Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n law_n nature_n reason_n 3,046 5 5.4661 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A97208 A just vindication of the armie wherein all that doubt may have large satisfaction, in relation to their late proceedings. As touching the cause, beginning, continuance, and their end therein. Or, a book entituled, The examination of the late passages of the armie (especially of the grounds laid down for their justification in their declaration, June 14. 1647). / Examined, refuted, by A. Warren. Warren, Albertus. 1647 (1647) Wing W952; Thomason E410_18; ESTC R204455 39,961 61

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king_n for_o his_o summons_n 2_o the_o king_n summons_n for_o the_o call_n of_o a_o parliament_n 3_o the_o people_n election_n of_o their_o member_n 4_o the_o member_n appearance_n upon_o the_o foresay_a summons_n and_o the_o people_n election_n to_o any_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n for_o to_o order_n and_o dispose_v of_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n now_o when_o this_o assembly_n thus_o lawful_o gather_v shall_v forget_v the_o end_n of_o their_o constitution_n and_o not_o rectify_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v rectify_v the_o know_a wrong_n and_o greivance_n of_o the_o people_n and_o restore_v liberty_n to_o the_o enslave_v the_o people_n may_v and_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o by_o the_o law_n of_o religion_n reason_n nature_n and_o nation_n sue_v and_o petition_v for_o their_o just_a right_n neither_o have_v the_o parliament_n power_n to_o act_n 38.5_o jer._n 38.5_o or_o order_v any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o mutual_a good_a and_o know_a weal_n 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not_o only_o account_v to_o israel_n for_o a_o sin_n to_o obey_v the_o unjust_a council_n and_o command_n of_o king_n omri_n though_o their_o lawful_a king_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v also_o be_v attend_v with_o the_o desert_n of_o sin_n to_o wit_n to_o be_v oppress_v and_o break_v in_o judgement_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o which_o confirm_v both_o these_o place_n 16._o micah_n 6._o from_o 13._o to_o 16._o be_v that_o of_o micah_n where_o he_o threaten_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n that_o they_o shall_v eat_v and_o not_o be_v satisfy_v sow_v but_o not_o reap_v etc._n etc._n and_o in_o the_o last_o verse_n he_o give_v the_o reason_n thereof_o in_o these_o word_n for_o the_o statute_n of_o omri_n be_v keep_v and_o all_o the_o work_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ahab_n and_o you_o walk_v in_o their_o counsel_n that_o i_o shall_v make_v thou_o a_o desolation_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o a_o hiss_a therefore_o you_o shall_v bear_v the_o reproach_n of_o my_o people_n now_o how_o shall_v these_o prophet_n and_o the_o apostle_n be_v reconcile_v unless_o paul_n meaning_n in_o that_o place_n be_v that_o obedience_n must_v be_v give_v to_o the_o just_a law_n of_o a_o kingdom_n and_o only_o to_o that_o and_o that_o magistrate_n must_v not_o be_v obey_v in_o their_o unjust_a and_o illegal_a command_n though_o lawful_a magistrate_n for_o paul_n say_v they_o must_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n the_o prophet_n thunder_v out_o threaten_n against_o they_o for_o be_v subject_a to_o unjust_a power_n though_o as_o i_o say_v before_o a_o lawful_a magistrate_n so_o that_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o the_o apostle_n meaning_n be_v not_o that_o subjection_n must_v be_v give_v to_o man_n person_n or_o personal_a command_n 4._o pro._n 28.4_o zeph._n 3.1_o 2_o 3_o 4._o but_o to_o those_o high_a
a_o just_a vindication_n of_o the_o army_n wherein_o all_o that_o doubt_n may_v have_v large_a satisfaction_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o late_a proceed_n as_o touch_v the_o cause_n beginning_n continuance_n and_o their_o end_n therein_o or_o a_o book_n entitle_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o late_a passage_n of_o the_o army_n especial_o of_o the_o ground_n lay_v down_o for_o their_o justification_n in_o their_o declaration_n june_n 14._o 1647_o examine_v refute_v by_o a._n warren_n micah_n 2.1_o 2._o woe_n to_o they_o that_o devise_v iniquity_n and_o work_v evil_a upon_o their_o bed_n when_o the_o morning_n be_v light_a they_o practise_v be_v because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n etc._n etc._n mal._n 3.5_o and_o i_o will_v come_v near_o to_o you_o to_o judgement_n and_o i_o will_v be_v a_o swift_a witness_n against_o those_o that_o oppress_v the_o hireling_n in_o his_o wage_n the_o widow_n and_o the_o fatherless_a etc._n etc._n ipsae_fw-la etenim_fw-la leges_fw-la cupiunt_fw-la ut_fw-la jure_fw-la regantur_fw-la in_o republica_n max._n ma_fw-fr conservanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_n belli_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1647._o a_o full_a vindication_n of_o the_o army_n i_o have_v a_o long_a time_n wait_v and_o with_o wait_v long_v to_o hear_v or_o see_v somewhat_o proceed_v from_o some_o of_o the_o army_n in_o order_n to_o their_o own_o justification_n more_o able_a for_o such_o employment_n and_o in_o answer_n to_o the_o forementioned_a book_n style_v the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o late_a passage_n of_o the_o army_n etc._n etc._n examine_v but_o hitherto_o my_o hope_n have_v be_v frustrate_a which_o have_v force_v i_o unapt_a for_o such_o a_o work_n to_o crowd_v among_o other_o not_o out_o of_o vain_a ostentation_n upon_o the_o common_a theatre_n '_o to_o each_o man_n public_a view_n my_o sincear_a endeavour_n aspire_v no_o high_o then_o to_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o my_o doubt_a friend_n if_o i_o can_v next_o to_o that_o main_a mark_n whereunto_o relation_n ought_v chief_o to_o be_v have_v in_o all_o thing_n even_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n i_o be_v at_o first_o encourage_v hereunto_o by_o the_o opprobious_a and_o despiteful_a language_n i_o frequent_o hear_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o divers_a ill-affected_a person_n against_o the_o army_n and_o many_o time_n myself_o be_v scornful_o hit_v in_o the_o tooth_n by_o the_o show_n of_o this_o and_o such_o like_a pamphlet_n unto_o i_o and_o know_v well_o enough_o it_o can_v be_v no_o affront_n to_o justice_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o condemn_a innocent_a it_o no_o whit_n oppose_v the_o just_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n nor_o right_a reason_n which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o law_n for_o lex_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la i_o have_v undertake_v the_o ensue_a discourse_n and_o as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a glory_n that_o any_o nation_n or_o people_n be_v invest_v with_o to_o be_v under_o the_o command_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o a_o sound_n impartial_a and_o well_o principled_a government_n and_o upon_o good_a ground_n not_o to_o fear_v slavery_n vassalage_n thraldom_n a_o yoke_n too_o ponderous_a for_o any_o to_o puton_n especial_o those_o who_o be_v bear_v free_a and_o have_v the_o very_a name_n of_o freedom_n write_v in_o so_o fair_a a_o character_n in_o their_o forehead_n ab_fw-la origine_fw-la that_o it_o be_v conspicious_a to_o the_o whole_a universe_n and_o the_o remote_a nation_n can_v read_v it_o as_o well_o as_o themselves_o so_o on_o the_o contrary_a for_o such_o to_o lie_v tame_o under_o the_o corrupt_a constitution_n of_o a_o enslave_v power_n be_v clothe_v from_o their_o creation_n with_o admirable_a immunity_n nature_n herself_o crown_v they_o with_o so_o rich_a a_o favour_n and_o abhor_v thraldom_n in_o any_o be_v the_o great_a obloquy_n and_o brand_n of_o shame_n sorrow_n and_o infamy_n that_o can_v befall_v a_o free_a state_n or_o kingdom_n oppression_n injustice_n and_o vassalage_n be_v not_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v endure_v in_o any_o by_o whosoever_o or_o howsoever_o impose_v it_o be_v abominate_v and_o detest_a by_o the_o sacred_a law_n of_o religion_n reason_n verg._n roma_fw-it tybur_fw-la amo_fw-la vent_v su_fw-es tybure_n romam_fw-la verg._n nature_n and_o nation_n it_o be_v a_o very_a sad_a disaster_n and_o a_o great_a sign_n of_o instability_n when_o man_n and_o their_o principle_n differ_v upon_o every_o occasion_n nay_o sometime_o without_o the_o least_o visible_a occasion_n thereunto_o i_o know_v no_o one_o place_n or_o text_n of_o scripture_n the_o truth_n whereof_o have_v be_v better_o back_v and_o attend_v in_o all_o forego_n age_n and_o our_o present_a time_n for_o obad._n 7._o for_o with_o more_o credible_a testimony_n of_o verity_n than_o david_n so_o often_o repeat_v maxim_n that_o those_o of_o a_o man_n own_o house_n common_o prove_v his_o great_a enemy_n i_o shall_v not_o make_v any_o application_n of_o this_o to_o the_o present_a opposer_n only_o give_v i_o so_o much_o favour_n as_o to_o tell_v you_o with_o all_o meekness_n that_o though_o you_o have_v not_o that_o relation_n to_o the_o army_n as_o serve_v the_o state_n with_o they_o in_o particular_a engagement_n in_o the_o field_n yet_o that_o you_o shall_v pretend_v friendship_n when_o their_o heart_n and_o hand_n be_v active_a and_o successful_a in_o fight_v for_o freedom_n and_o now_o desert_n and_o deny_v they_o for_o desire_v the_o fruition_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n they_o contend_v for_o be_v no_o less_o than_o a_o wonder_n to_o i_o insomuch_o that_o i_o fear_v you_o as_o well_o as_o other_o in_o case_n of_o the_o like_a nature_n and_o concernment_n do_v hoist_v sail_n more_o for_o some_o private_a unhappy_a respect_n then_o for_o public_a good_a and_o interest_n but_o beware_v lest_o your_o unsound_a vessel_n meet_v with_o rock_n and_o there_o god_n find_v you_o out_o to_o your_o shame_n will_v you_o give_v the_o army_n leave_v to_o sight_n and_o spill_v their_o blood_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o just_a wholesome_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o shall_v they_o not_o be_v permit_v now_o to_o speak_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o they_o will_v you_o be_v a_o friend_n when_o they_o fight_v and_o a_o foe_n when_o they_o have_v obtain_v because_o they_o desire_v the_o reasonable_a performance_n of_o undeniable_a engagement_n have_v not_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n cause_n to_o look_v about_o they_o and_o suspect_v yea_o and_o in_o time_n prevent_v a_o design_n when_o man_n dissent_v from_o the_o army_n because_o their_o tongue_n concur_v with_o their_o heart_n hand_n and_o the_o end_n of_o their_o commission_n but_o not_o to_o tarry_v any_o long_a here_o we_o will_v come_v to_o the_o preface_n or_o introduction_n to_o your_o examination_n which_o in_o the_o first_o place_n you_o lay_v down_o thus_o ●f_o the_o late_a declaration_n from_o the_o army_n of_o june_n 14._o 1647._o have_v give_v satisfaction_n to_o all_o their_o friend_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o promise_v in_o the_o first_o line_n i_o shall_v then_o have_v be_v silent_a etc._n etc._n it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o that_o first_o line_n that_o the_o declaration_n can_v without_o a_o blessing_n give_v satisfaction_n unto_o any_o much_o less_o to_o all_o their_o friend_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o but_o god_n himself_o either_o to_o persuade_v or_o prevail_v with_o the_o judgement_n of_o man_n and_o the_o declaration_n be_v but_o a_o mean_n thereunto_o tend_v and_o that_o the_o declaration_n conclude_v on_o by_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o his_o council_n of_o war_n afterward_o read_v in_o the_o head_n of_o every_o regiment_n in_o the_o army_n and_o at_o last_o consent_v unto_o by_o the_o officer_n and_o soldier_n thereof_o do_v not_o give_v satisfaction_n though_o intend_v for_o that_o use_n to_o all_o their_o pretend_a friend_n or_o real_a enemy_n be_v not_o through_o any_o insufficiency_n in_o the_o thing_n itself_o which_o be_v to_o all_o rational_a man_n satisfactory_a enough_o consider_v as_o a_o instrument_n but_o either_o their_o own_o incapability_n stubbornness_n or_o selfe-end_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o will_v not_o incline_v their_o ear_n to_o the_o truth_n thereof_o then_o you_o say_v who_o have_v ever_o until_o some_o of_o their_o late_a proceed_n not_o only_o have_v the_o army_n in_o great_a esteem_n and_o honour_n but_o study_v and_o endeavour_v according_a to_o my_o ability_n and_o place_n to_o be_v serviceable_a to_o they_o true_o sir_n for_o your_o pretend_a esteem_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o army_n former_o whilst_o it_o last_v they_o be_v behold_v to_o you_o but_o it_o sill_n i_o with_o admiration_n that_o you_o be_v no_o more_o real_a nor_o stable_a and_o that_o your_o principle_n shall_v be_v so_o slippery_a as_o degenerate_v from_o what_o they_o be_v and_o your_o judgement_n so_o darken_v as_o to_o mistake_v the_o
wellgrounded_n purpose_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o army_n and_o what_o those_o late_a proceed_n of_o they_o shall_v be_v whereat_o you_o take_v occasion_n to_o withdraw_v your_o first_o love_n i_o be_o altogether_o ignorant_a of_o unless_o because_o the_o army_n be_v by_o divine_a power_n contrive_v how_o righteousness_n and_o peace_n may_v kiss_v each_o other_o justice_n and_o judgement_n run_v down_o our_o street_n like_o a_o mighty_a stream_n and_o for_o your_o study_v to_o serve_v the_o army_n according_a to_o your_o place_n and_o ability_n and_o not_o persist_v therein_o whilst_o they_o in_o the_o whole_a progress_n of_o this_o late_a business_n have_v not_o in_o the_o least_o desire_a aught_o but_o what_o the_o parliament_n in_o their_o many_o declaration_n have_v faithful_o promise_v i_o wish_v they_o have_v be_v as_o real_o perform_v &_o then_o our_o trouble_n have_v cease_v may_v be_v sufficient_a cause_n of_o sorrow_n and_o sadness_n unto_o you_o and_o to_o speak_v in_o justification_n of_o their_o very_a adversary_n in_o this_o one_o respect_n i_o dare_v bold_o affirm_v it_o the_o army_n have_v receive_v more_o civil_a usage_n courteous_a respect_n and_o affectionate_a expression_n of_o love_n from_o they_o then_o from_o many_o of_o the_o near_o pretend_a friend_n of_o the_o parliament_n cause_v and_o this_o not_o out_o of_o any_o hope_n they_o have_v that_o the_o army_n shall_v effect_v that_o at_o last_o which_o at_o first_o they_o oppose_v and_o the_o other_o party_n stand_v for_o or_o that_o they_o look_v for_o any_o courtesy_n or_o favour_n from_o they_o more_o than_o what_o in_o conscience_n and_o equity_n they_o be_v bind_v to_o allow_v they_o but_o mere_o from_o the_o observation_n of_o their_o good_a end_n whereof_o many_o be_v convince_v civil_a deportment_n and_o honourable_a performance_n of_o article_n and_o covenant_n which_o merit_v no_o less_o than_o cordial_a affection_n from_o very_a enemy_n but_o now_o you_o say_v all_o your_o glory_v in_o they_o be_v turn_v into_o shame_n and_o your_o prayer_n and_o praise_n to_o god_n for_o they_o into_o mourning_n and_o astonishment_n i_o have_v rather_o hear_v this_o be_v for_o the_o forecited_n reason_n to_o wit_n your_o strange_a revolt_n from_o the_o kingdom_n cause_n then_o that_o you_o seem_v to_o mention_v viz._n to_o see_v that_o under_o the_o general_a notion_n and_o colour_n of_o god_n glory_n and_o good_a intention_n to_o the_o liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n the_o late_a action_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o army_n in_o disobey_v and_o oppose_v the_o parliament_n if_o persist_v in_o will_v appear_v to_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o their_o duty_n trust_n and_o engagement_n to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n i_o be_o sorry_a the_o eye_n of_o your_o judgement_n be_v so_o much_o obscure_v and_o you_o so_o much_o mistake_v in_o the_o affair_n and_o proceed_n of_o the_o army_n do_v it_o derogate_v more_o from_o god_n glory_n when_o the_o army_n present_v their_o humble_a desire_n to_o the_o parliament_n by_o way_n of_o petition_n than_o it_o do_v when_o they_o free_o pour_v forth_o their_o blood_n against_o the_o stubborn_a adversary_n of_o our_o tranquillity_n and_o freedom_n be_v the_o good_a intent_n of_o the_o general_n to_o the_o liberty_n and_o peace_n of_o this_o nation_n less_o good_a because_o he_o have_v gain_v they_o vi_fw-la &_o armis_fw-la from_o the_o irreconcilable_a enemy_n thereof_o and_o now_o desire_v the_o enjoyment_n of_o they_o for_o the_o nation_n from_o those_o who_o arbitrary_o and_o unjust_o detain_v they_o be_v it_o more_o disobedience_n or_o opposition_n in_o the_o army_n to_o demand_v the_o price_n of_o their_o blood_n even_o their_o hardly_o get_a liberty_n of_o the_o parliament_n than_o it_o be_v in_o the_o parliament_n at_o first_o to_o raise_v war_n against_o the_o king_n the_o army_n may_v say_v to_o the_o parliament_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o late_a proceed_n as_o they_o say_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o unhappy_a fraction_n it_o be_v a_o levy_n of_o war_n against_o the_o king_n when_o it_o be_v against_o his_o law_n and_o authority_n 3._o book_n dccl._n part_n 1._o pag._n 276_o where_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o use_v 3._o though_o it_o be_v not_o immediate_o against_o his_o person_n and_o the_o levy_n of_o force_n against_o his_o personal_a command_n though_o accompany_v with_o his_o presence_n if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o his_o law_n and_o authority_n but_o in_o maintenance_n thereof_o be_v not_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n but_o for_o he_o etc._n etc._n so_o and_o no_o otherwise_o it_o be_v disobedience_n and_o opposition_n against_o the_o parliament_n when_o it_o be_v against_o their_o law_n and_o authority_n though_o it_o be_v not_o immediate_o against_o their_o person_n and_o disobedience_n and_o opposition_n to_o their_o personal_a command_n though_o accompany_v with_o their_o presence_n if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o their_o law_n and_o authority_n but_o in_o maintenance_n thereof_o be_v not_o disobedience_n and_o opposition_n to_o the_o parliament_n but_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o due_a privilege_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o any_o ingenuous_a man_n that_o which_o you_o call_v disobedience_n and_o opposition_n in_o the_o army_n be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o the_o king_n call_v rebellion_n in_o the_o parliament_n and_o their_o action_n then_o will_v appear_v as_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o their_o duty_n trust_n and_o engagement_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o england_n as_o the_o present_a progression_n of_o the_o army_n will_v to_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a to_o all_o the_o world_n that_o the_o army_n be_v guide_v by_o the_o very_a selfsame_o principle_n now_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v ground_v on_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o unhappy_a distraction_n 150._o novemb_n 2._o 1646._o declar._n 1_o par●_n 696_o &_o page_n 150._o observe_v but_o their_o own_o expression_n that_o obedience_n bind_v not_o man_n to_o cut_v their_o own_o throat_n etc._n etc._n have_v the_o army_n obey_v the_o groundless_a personal_a command_n of_o the_o parliament_n how_o unhappy_a have_v both_o themselves_o and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v the_o parliament_n at_o first_o alarm_a the_o whole_a kingdom_n cry_v arm_v arm_n arm_n with_o beat_v of_o drum_n and_o sounding_n of_o trumpet_n the_o sad_a precursor_n of_o ensue_a war_n and_o woe_n assure_v the_o people_n the_o king_n and_o his_o counsel_n then_o intend_v to_o destroy_v their_o religion_n subvert_v their_o law_n enslave_v themselves_o etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o people_n sudden_o set_v themselves_o in_o a_o defensive_a martial_a posture_n for_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o king_n and_o both_o party_n resolve_v and_o to_o that_o purpose_n declare_v to_o stand_v by_o each_o other_o in_o safeguarding_a their_o freedom_n &_o immunity_n the_o just_a cause_n of_o any_o war_n whereupon_o a_o army_n be_v immeadiat_o send_v forth_o who_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o restore_v or_o lose_v their_o life_n the_o people_n freedom_n this_o be_v do_v and_o liberty_n purchase_v with_o the_o effusion_n of_o blood_n be_v it_o not_o perjury_n and_o perfidiousness_n in_o the_o army_n to_o suffer_v some_o member_n of_o parliament_n after_o all_o this_o to_o enthral_v the_o people_n and_o undo_v themselves_o which_o be_v evident_a enough_o they_o will_v have_v do_v have_v they_o power_n answerable_a to_o their_o malice_n as_o appear_v by_o sir_n philip_n stapleton_n who_o be_v hear_v to_o report_v when_o the_o army_n but_o intend_v to_o petition_v for_o their_o due_n that_o it_o be_v come_v to_o that_o pass_n that_o either_o the_o army_n must_v down_o or_o they_o mean_v himself_o and_o his_o corrupt_a rival_n must_v down_o and_o if_o the_o army_n refuse_v to_o forfeit_v for_o ever_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n freedom_n and_o surrender_v it_o though_o earn_v with_o the_o invaluable_a price_n of_o their_o dear_a blood_n to_o a_o inconsiderable_a party_n of_o arbitrary_a merciless_a man_n in_o both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v disobedience_n and_o opposition_n as_o you_o term_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a then_o how_o will_v you_o define_v obedience_n do_v you_o imagine_v the_o parliament_n can_v oppress_v and_o if_o they_o do_v must_v not_o ease_n be_v petition_v for_o but_o for_o so_o do_v the_o petitioner_n must_v be_v account_v disobedient_a and_o opposer_n parliament_n be_v call_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o not_o dis-ease_n of_o the_o people_n there_o be_v several_a thing_n being_n four_o cause_n of_o a_o parliament_n being_n which_o be_v chief_o the_o considerable_a cause_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v 1_o the_o out-cry_n of_o a_o free_a people_n enslave_v to_o their_o
the_o sad_a relation_n of_o these_o passage_n they_o be_v already_o so_o common_a in_o each_o man_n mouth_n i_o shall_v only_o request_v you_o to_o peruse_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o enslave_v commons_o of_o england_n 1647._o july_n 6._o 1647._o call_v england_n doleful_a lamentation_n present_v to_o his_o excellency_n sir_n thomas_n fairfax_n and_o there_o you_o may_v behold_v act_n enough_o of_o arbitrariness_n violence_n and_o oppression_n and_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n of_o some_o member_n of_o parliament_n why_o then_o be_v not_o ease_n deliverance_n and_o redress_n give_v and_o the_o just_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n seasonable_o and_o due_o execute_v after_o so_o many_o petition_n present_v be_v it_o possible_a that_o all_o these_o and_o many_o more_o act_n which_o i_o shall_v forbear_v to_o repeat_v of_o arbitrariness_n violence_n and_o oppression_n can_v be_v do_v by_o any_o but_o by_o they_o or_o if_o they_o be_v do_v by_o other_o their_o instrument_n it_o must_v needs_o be_v by_o their_o consent_n and_o countenance_v of_o they_o therein_o they_o dare_v as_o well_o run_v their_o head_n in_o the_o fire_n and_o there_o let_v they_o consume_v to_o ash_n as_o once_o offer_v to_o practise_v any_o of_o the_o premise_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a petition_n without_o special_a favour_n of_o some_o of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o land_n therefore_o do_v you_o weigh_v and_o consider_v impartial_o these_o thing_n and_o tell_v i_o if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o fault_n and_o that_o a_o horrible_a one_o in_o that_o high_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o true_o i_o can_v see_v no_o way_n how_o it_o may_v be_v prevent_v whilst_o they_o suffer_v so_o many_o 10.16_o many_o isa_n 3.4_o eccl._n 10.16_o boy_n who_o know_v better_a how_o to_o court_v lady_n then_o create_v law_n commission_n of_o array-man_n man_n who_o estate_n be_v but_o late_o and_o be_v still_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v under_o sequestration_n for_o delinquency_n to_o reside_v sit_v vote_n and_o act_n among_o they_o i_o shall_v insist_v no_o long_o on_o this_o but_o proceed_v to_o the_o next_o thing_n observable_a in_o this_o part_n of_o your_o examination_n where_o you_o affirm_v for_o truth_n that_o which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v a_o gross_a mistake_n that_o those_o who_o have_v a_o legislative_a power_n have_v not_o altogether_o a_o limit_a power_n but_o that_o be_v no_o more_o in_o this_o say_v you_o then_o in_o all_o parliament_n this_o i_o utter_o deny_v and_o do_v contrary_o affirm_v that_o those_o who_o have_v power_n to_o make_v law_n in_o england_n have_v several_a bound_n and_o limit_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n they_o be_v to_o exceed_v one_o be_v this_o 1._o the_o freedom_n and_o birthrights_a of_o the_o people_n be_v one_o main_a limit_n for_o it_o be_v not_o with_o we_o as_o with_o other_o nation_n we_o be_v not_o under_o that_o vassalage_n and_o thraledome_n the_o turk_n or_o french_a be_v if_o that_o be_v our_o condition_n than_o indeed_o stat_n pro_fw-la ratione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la they_o be_v as_o limitless_a as_o those_o state_n be_v and_o may_v impose_v what_o they_o please_v upon_o we_o and_o make_v their_o curse_a will_n the_o people_n cruel_a law_n but_o praise_v be_v god_n that_o be_v not_o the_o condition_n of_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o though_o twice_o design_v to_o be_v subject_v to_o slavery_n within_o these_o half_a dozen_o year_n we_o be_v yet_o freeman_n and_o not_o leave_v to_o the_o limitless_a dispose_n of_o a_o arbitrary_a state_n this_o therefore_o be_v one_o cord_n which_o bind_v a_o legislative_a power_n in_o this_o kingdom_n from_o impose_v and_o lay_v what_o load_v they_o please_v on_o the_o free_a people_n thereof_o 2._o the_o people_n knowledge_n of_o their_o own_o liberty_n be_v a_o second_o great_a hindrance_n to_o this_o limitless_a power_n it_o be_v not_o unlikely_a if_o the_o parliament_n continue_v their_o extraordinary_a tax_n and_o pressure_n on_o the_o country_n after_o the_o disband_n of_o this_o army_n and_o use_v such_o violence_n against_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n as_o they_o have_v do_v by_o their_o committee_n and_o other_o unjust_a officer_n and_o not_o hear_v and_o answer_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o afflict_a but_o that_o they_o will_v be_v all_o ready_a with_o their_o club_n &_o other_o weapon_n on_o their_o shoulder_n to_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o guard_n but_o i_o hope_v they_o shall_v have_v no_o cause_n for_o it_o &_o that_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n will_v not_o take_v such_o a_o boundless_a power_n unto_o themselves_o as_o you_o will_v make_v they_o and_o we_o believe_v be_v their_o due_n 3._o right_o reason_n which_o in_o case_n conduce_v to_o this_o end_n have_v no_o better_a judge_n than_o the_o sensible_a computation_n of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o this_o be_v a_o great_a stop_n and_o obstruction_n to_o that_o limitless_a legislative_a power_n for_o nothing_o that_o exceed_v the_o confine_n of_o right_a reason_n according_a to_o common_a acceptation_n in_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v or_o ought_v be_v press_v on_o a_o free_a nation_n if_o they_o do_v the_o imposer_n be_v both_o liable_a to_o answer_v they_o &_o like_v to_o bear_v they_o themselves_o non_fw-la solùm_fw-la quod_fw-la licet_fw-la sed_fw-la quid_fw-la est_fw-la conveniens_fw-la est_fw-la considerandum_fw-la nihil_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la inconveniens_fw-la est_fw-la licitum_fw-la 4._o scripture_n with_o which_o right_a reason_n accord_v &_o which_o be_v as_o sufficient_a full_a &_o ample_a for_o regulation_n and_o government_n of_o the_o outward_a man_n 1.11_o am._n 2.4_o 6_o 7._o &_o 1.11_o as_o the_o inward_a and_o therefore_o bind_v and_o limit_n all_o legislative_a power_n in_o this_o kingdom_n to_o compose_v constitute_v &_o enact_v law_n express_o according_a thereunto_o therefore_o these_o thing_n serious_o weigh_v in_o the_o just_a scale_n of_o indifferent_a judgement_n do_v to_o i_o clear_o prove_v that_o there_o be_v undoubted_o a_o restriction_n of_o legislative_a power_n yet_o i_o shall_v free_o lay_v down_o my_o own_o and_o submit_v to_o sound_a judgement_n when_o the_o contrary_a to_o this_o that_o be_v speak_v be_v make_v apparent_a the_o next_o thing_n considerable_a in_o this_o part_n of_o your_o examination_n be_v this_o and_o that_o so_o long_o as_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o time_n do_v necessitate_v army_n there_o must_v needs_o be_v burden_n lay_v even_o to_o more_o than_o ordinary_a pressure_n but_o be_v that_o the_o parliament_n fault_n or_o those_o that_o do_v oppose_v they_o here_o be_v another_o mistake_n that_o you_o go_v about_o to_o vindicate_v the_o parliament_n from_o that_o which_o the_o army_n never_o intend_v to_o charge_v they_o with_o it_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o man_n that_o in_o case_n of_o more_o than_o ordinary_a need_n the_o people_n must_v be_v necessitate_v to_o undergo_v extraordinary_a pressure_n neither_o be_v the_o blame_n lay_v altogether_o on_o the_o parliament_n but_o most_o on_o those_o who_o contrary_a to_o law_n constrain_v they_o thereunto_o in_o the_o next_o place_n you_o propound_v this_o quaere_fw-la and_o that_o these_o pressure_n and_o burden_n must_v be_v still_o keep_v upon_o the_o people_n be_v it_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o army_n that_o will_v not_o disband_v it_o be_v already_o make_v manifest_a by_o what_o precede_v that_o it_o be_v neither_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o army_n that_o they_o be_v not_o disband_v or_o the_o country_n oppress_v for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o army_n to_o oppress_v or_o burden_v the_o country_n though_o they_o will_v do_v it_o unless_o the_o parliament_n instate_v they_o into_o it_o or_o enforce_v they_o to_o such_o exigence_n that_o they_o be_v necessitate_v thereunto_o for_o if_o they_o shall_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o who_o they_o be_v but_o a_o inconsiderable_a party_n will_v quick_o oppose_v and_o destroy_v they_o but_o they_o well_o know_v the_o fault_n be_v not_o in_o the_o army_n which_o make_v they_o so_o apt_a on_o all_o occasion_n to_o side_n with_o they_o in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a and_o let_v all_o man_n judge_v who_o fault_n be_v it_o the_o army_n will_v not_o disband_v or_o the_o country_n be_v oppress_v the_o parliament_n or_o the_o army_n when_o they_o neither_o bring_v after_o seven_o year_n sit_v liberty_n or_o freedom_n to_o this_o freeborn_a nation_n nothing_o in_o the_o world_n but_o their_o own_o will_n obstruct_v they_o or_o give_v the_o army_n any_o lawful_a honest_a or_o reasonable_a encouragement_n to_o disband_v but_o contrary_o have_v use_v all_o mean_n tend_v to_o the_o mutinous_a and_o dishonourable_a disband_n thereof_o as_o by_o fair_a proffer_n to_o divide_v the_o officer_n from_o their_o soldier_n &_o the_o soldier_n from_o their_o officer_n &_o when_o that_o can_v not_o take_v expect_v effect_n then_o to_o
the_o parliament_n own_o exposition_n of_o the_o law_n in_o their_o declaration_n frequent_o communicate_v to_o they_o which_o commission_n and_o declaration_n be_v their_o sufficient_a warrant_n as_o former_o manifest_v and_o now_o you_o have_v do_v all_o you_o can_v to_o divide_v the_o parliament_n and_o army_n you_o will_v divide_v the_o army_n from_o the_o scot_n by_o false_o charge_v the_o army_n with_o a_o misapplication_n to_o scotland_n you_o say_v but_o i_o know_v not_o who_o will_v believe_v you_o that_o you_o be_v call_v by_o who_o i_o can_v imagine_v to_o clear_v the_o misapplication_n to_o scotland_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v distinct_o 1_o that_o you_o have_v take_v in_o hand_n be_v of_o public_a concernment_n and_o therefore_o it_o require_v a_o public_a call_n and_o who_o shall_v give_v this_o public_a call_n beside_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n or_o scotland_n i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o but_o if_o they_o do_v give_v you_o a_o call_v i_o think_v they_o shall_v patronize_v it_o and_o not_o suffer_v it_o to_o go_v abroad_o into_o the_o wide_a world_n to_o deceive_v without_o either_o authority_n or_o name_n but_o let_v the_o kingdom_n consider_v and_o they_o will_v scarce_o credit_v your_o loose_a report_n how_o great_a a_o prejudice_n it_o will_v be_v to_o the_o honour_n both_o of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o that_o of_o scotland_n that_o a_o private_a man_n shall_v be_v entrust_v with_o so_o public_a a_o business_n when_o they_o have_v both_o so_o many_o wise_a and_o judicious_a man_n in_o both_o assembly_n who_o know_v what_o their_o own_o intent_n and_o proceed_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v and_o can_v better_o free_v themselves_o from_o misapplication_n if_o any_o be_v then_o any_o one_o in_o england_n that_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o stranger_n to_o they_o 2._o again_o i_o will_v here_o lay_v down_o verbatim_o all_o that_o the_o army_n have_v speak_v of_o the_o scot_n in_o their_o declaration_n which_o will_v more_o manifest_o discover_v your_o envy_n and_o vindicate_v the_o army_n from_o your_o aspersion_n these_o be_v their_o word_n that_o the_o soldiery_n may_v lawful_o hold_v the_o hand_n of_o that_o general_n who_o will_v turn_v his_o canon_n against_o his_o army_n on_o purpose_n to_o destroy_v they_o the_o seaman_n the_o hand_n of_o that_o pilot_n who_o wilful_o run_v his_o ship_n upon_o a_o rock_n as_o our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n argue_v this_o be_v one_o thing_n the_o army_n have_v speak_v of_o they_o and_o if_o there_o be_v not_o more_o for_o the_o justification_n of_o the_o scot_n here_o than_o misapplication_n of_o their_o proceed_n at_o first_o the_o weak_a wit_n can_v soon_o determine_v another_o passage_n wherein_o the_o name_n of_o scotland_n be_v use_v be_v this_o and_o these_o two_o be_v all_o they_o say_v of_o they_o and_o true_o such_o kingdom_n as_o have_v according_a both_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n appear_v to_o the_o vindication_n and_o defence_n of_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n have_v proceed_v much_o high_o as_o our_o brethren_n of_o scotland_n who_o in_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o these_o late_a difference_n associate_v in_o covenant_n from_o the_o very_a same_o ground_n and_o principle_n have_v no_o visible_a form_n either_o of_o parliament_n or_o king_n to_o countenance_v they_o and_o as_o they_o be_v therein_o justify_v and_o protect_v by_o their_o own_o and_o this_o kingdom_n also_o to_o we_o just_o expect_v to_o be_v of_o the_o proceed_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o particular_a the_o army_n neither_o have_v nor_o can_v make_v any_o application_n at_o all_o because_o the_o scot_n have_v no_o visible_a form_n either_o of_o king_n or_o parliament_n to_o countenance_v they_o at_o the_o beginning_n but_o this_o army_n have_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n only_o their_o sight_n be_v veil_v by_o the_o subtle_a interposition_n of_o misapprehension_n by_o the_o impeach_v member_n of_o their_o confederate_n until_o they_o be_v remove_v so_o that_o the_o army_n can_v make_v no_o application_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o no_o misapplication_n in_o this_o particular_a for_o the_o cause_n aforesaid_a 3._o but_o grant_v the_o scot_n have_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n so_o have_v this_o army_n the_o favour_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n as_o shall_v be_v afterward_o declare_v only_o their_o proceed_n be_v obstruct_v as_o aforesaid_a by_o those_o grand_a stumble_a block_n the_o accuse_a member_n therefore_o if_o the_o army_n have_v oppose_v their_o case_n to_o scotland_n than_o i_o pray_v what_o misapplication_n be_v there_o here_o 4._o then_o again_o if_o both_o these_o be_v grant_v for_o truth_n first_o that_o the_o multitude_n in_o scotland_n have_v the_o countenance_n of_o the_o magistrate_n thereof_o second_o that_o the_o army_n in_o england_n have_v not_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n yet_o this_o shift_n also_o will_v fail_v you_o for_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n have_v declare_v that_o obedience_n bind_v not_o man_n to_o cut_v their_o own_o threat_n and_o also_o that_o opposition_n to_o the_o personal_a command_n of_o magistrate_n though_o accompany_v with_o their_o presence_n if_o it_o be_v not_o against_o their_o law_n and_o authority_n but_o in_o maintenance_n thereof_o be_v not_o opposition_n against_o they_o but_o defence_n of_o they_o and_o upon_o this_o very_a ground_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o scot_n though_o as_o strict_o bind_v to_o the_o contrary_a as_o this_o doctrine_n be_v to_o oppose_v the_o parliament_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o king_n at_o the_o beginning_n whereby_o and_o by_o what_o be_v before_o speak_v relation_n be_v thereunto_o have_v it_o appear_v there_o be_v no_o such_o misapplication_n to_o the_o scot_n as_o your_o discourse_n import_v in_o the_o main_a which_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o just_a right_n power_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n but_o only_o in_o circumstance_n which_o be_v the_o want_n of_o favour_n to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v not_o so_o considerable_a when_o it_o be_v put_v in_o the_o balance_n with_o the_o 5.38_o the_o 1_o king_n 12.16_o leu._n 24.20_o exod._n 21.24_o 25._o deut._n 19.21_o mat._n 5.38_o weal_n &_o preservation_n of_o the_o republic_n nature_n will_v endeavour_v to_o preserve_v itself_o and_o therefore_o give_v all_o creature_n mean_n and_o way_n and_o put_v they_o in_o a_o capacity_n to_o use_v they_o for_o their_o own_o defence_n against_o violence_n vassalage_n 5.38_o vassalage_n 1_o king_n 12.16_o leu._n 24.20_o exod._n 21.24_o 25._o deut._n 19.21_o mat._n 5.38_o breach_n for_o breach_n eye_n for_o eye_n tooth_n for_o tooth_n etc._n etc._n 5._o this_o examination_n be_v confute_v as_o unlawful_a by_o the_o principle_n of_o reason_n which_o say_v that_o nihil_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la est_fw-la disputandum_fw-la &_o if_o this_o be_v not_o clear_o contra_fw-la rationem_fw-la i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v for_o you_o go_v about_o to_o undo_v that_o which_o never_o be_v do_v or_o empty_a a_o vessel_n that_o never_o be_v full_a to_o vindicate_v the_o scot_n and_o parliament_n of_o england_n from_o a_o misapplication_n when_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o make_v 6._o but_o this_o i_o believe_v be_v your_o great_a aim_n if_o any_o be_v so_o rash_a as_o credit_v you_o to_o divide_v the_o people_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o army_n by_o suggest_v to_o they_o that_o the_o army_n have_v not_o that_o favour_n and_o countenance_n of_o the_o magistracy_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o the_o scot_n have_v of_o that_o and_o that_o the_o army_n will_v tax_v the_o scot_n with_o want_n of_o countenance_n from_o the_o magistrate_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o better_a to_o justify_v their_o own_o present_a action_n whereby_o you_o will_v render_v the_o army_n odious_a and_o force_v the_o people_n to_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v lawless_a and_o proceed_v in_o unwarrantable_a course_n against_o and_o without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o consent_v of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n that_o so_o upon_o these_o ground_n you_o may_v with_o more_o facility_n persuade_v the_o country_n and_o kingdom_n to_o band_n themselves_o and_o destroy_v they_o but_o that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v undeceive_v you_o reprove_v and_o the_o army_n justify_v it_o be_v apparent_a that_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n you_o aim_v at_o 1._o either_o to_o make_v the_o 11_o impeach_v member_n the_o supreme_a council_n of_o england_n 2._o or_o that_o this_o parliament_n which_o now_o sit_v be_v no_o parliament_n and_o so_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o land_n if_o you_o can_v prove_v the_o first_o of_o these_o that_o massy_a with_o his_o accomplice_n be_v the_o supreme_a council_n of_o the_o land_n than_o indeed_o