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cause_n law_n nature_n reason_n 3,046 5 5.4661 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A85845 The case of ministers maintenance by tithes, (as in England,) plainly discussed in conscience and prudence. Humbly propounded to the consideration of those gentlemen of the committee, who are in consultation about it. / By John Gauden, D.D. Gauden, John, 1605-1662. 1653 (1653) Wing G344; Thomason E220_1; ESTC R3663 45,053 49

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conscientious_a and_o comfortable_a because_o it_o have_v least_o of_o covetousness_n or_o grudge_n in_o case_n any_o way_n dubious_a as_o to_o practice_n it_o be_v safe_a for_o christian_n to_o be_v on_o the_o self-denying_a side_n and_o rather_o to_o propend_v to_o god_n interest_n then_o to_o their_o own_o they_o may_v sin_v as_o injurious_a and_o unthankful_a to_o god_n and_o his_o minister_n as_o dishonour_v and_o defraud_v christ_n of_o his_o right_n and_o due_a who_o do_v not_o pay_v the_o tithe_n or_o ten_o but_o they_o can_v sin_v who_o doubt_v between_o covetous_a and_o conscientious_a suggestion_n to_o what_o propotion_n the_o lord_n under_o the_o gospel_n require_v the_o grateful_a retribution_n of_o believer_n conclude_v by_o a_o just_a pay_v of_o their_o tithe_n to_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o imitate_v at_o once_o god_n prescript_n of_o old_a and_o to_o fulfil_v the_o utmost_a extent_n of_o his_o ordinance_n in_o the_o new_a refer_v to_o what_o still_o continue_v of_o that_o ancient_a provision_n which_o chifley_n consist_v in_o tithe_n as_o a_o constant_a maintenance_n since_o then_o it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o a_o settle_a competent_a maintenance_n for_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o gospel_n be_v as_o lawful_a now_o as_o it_o be_v necessary_a and_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a now_o than_o it_o be_v of_o old_a and_o be_v as_o much_o deserve_v now_o and_o consequent_o just_a as_o of_o old_a the_o sure_a way_n for_o wise_a christian_n not_o to_o err_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n by_o minister_n crave_v too_o much_o devour_v whole_a house_n by_o pious_a insinuation_n nor_o yet_o on_o the_o left_a hand_n by_o people_n give_v too_o little_a be_v to_o take_v god_n for_o their_o umpire_n and_o the_o pattern_n his_o holy_a will_n for_o the_o standard_n of_o equity_n between_o minister_n and_o people_n that_o neither_o the_o flock_n may_v deny_v their_o milk_n and_o fleece_n nor_o the_o shepherd_n flay_v their_o skin_n and_o devour_v their_o flesh_n since_o the_o bounty_n of_o god_n bestow_v on_o man_n the_o ten_o part_n and_o all_o they_o have_v yea_o and_o offer_v christ_n also_o to_o they_o how_o can_v they_o as_o saint_n austin_n urge_v it_o in_o any_o generosity_n equity_n or_o gratitude_n grudge_n to_o retribute_v one_o of_o ten_o to_o god_n glory_n and_o their_o saviour_n honour_n who_o assign_v this_o ten_o to_o their_o minister_n maintenance_n return_v the_o blessing_n and_o benefit_n of_o it_o to_o the_o good_a of_o man_n soul_n together_o with_o their_o family_n and_o neighbour_n yea_o and_o oft_o to_o the_o enlargement_n of_o their_o estate_n if_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o limit_v his_o portion_n to_o a_o ten_o godly_a man_n will_v hardly_o have_v content_v themselves_o not_o to_o have_v give_v with_o zacheus_n even_o half_a of_o their_o good_n increase_v to_o god_n the_o require_v but_o a_o ten_o be_v not_o a_o burden_n but_o a_o indulgence_n of_o god_n in_o any_o gracious_a man_n esteem_n thus_o 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right_n yea_o and_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n gratis_o 3._o i_o conclude_v that_o necessitous_a sordid_a and_o uncertain_a maintenance_n of_o minister_n be_v the_o sin_n and_o shame_n of_o any_o christian_n because_o they_o be_v not_o provide_v for_o so_o as_o the_o lord_n have_v appoint_v but_o short_a of_o the_o lord_n provision_n which_o of_o old_a be_v at_o least_o a_o ten_o 4._o i_o conclude_v although_o a_o ten_o or_o tithe_n be_v not_o literal_o or_o precise_o in_o term_n conclude_v in_o the_o gospel_n for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o god_n in_o primitive_a time_n yet_o this_o proportion_n be_v not_o where_o forbid_v by_o the_o lord_n yea_o it_o be_v clear_o include_v special_o point_v unto_o and_o exemplary_o commend_v as_o the_o best_a pattern_n and_o proportion_n to_o christian_n imitation_n 5._o i_o conclude_v that_o the_o private_a give_v and_o public_a confirmation_n or_o settle_v of_o tithe_n as_o part_v of_o minister_n maintenance_n in_o england_n which_o the_o law_n have_v declare_v and_o ratify_v beside_o the_o consent_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n as_o the_o act_n and_o will_n of_o all_o estate_n be_v a_o very_a good_a work_n hardly_o to_o be_v amend_v or_o imitate_v in_o these_o day_n full_a of_o noble_a and_o munificent_a piety_n agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n both_o in_o the_o general_a and_o propound_v and_o the_o equitable_a proportion_n ordain_v to_o which_o the_o apostle_n refer_v christian_n 6._o i_o conclude_v that_o for_o any_o man_n by_o mere_a will_n and_o force_v to_o take_v away_o the_o public_a maintenance_n by_o land_n and_o tithe_n settle_v upon_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n in_o order_n to_o the_o service_n and_o worship_n of_o christ_n by_o the_o will_n and_o act_n of_o those_o who_o have_v lawful_a power_n so_o to_o do_v must_v needs_o be_v so_o far_o a_o sin_n and_o snare_n of_o rapine_n and_o injustice_n as_o by_o law_n they_o belong_v to_o 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man_n hold_v their_o civil_a estate_n and_o right_n there_o can_v be_v no_o reason_n that_o parsimonious_a cruelty_n shall_v over-rule_v and_o antiquate_v pious_a and_o liberal_a antiquity_n in_o this_o point_n and_o right_n of_o tithe_n which_o in_o england_n as_o in_o all_o christian_a church_n have_v obtain_v the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n by_o the_o long_a custom_n and_o succession_n of_o time_n which_o the_o best_a christian_n free_o and_o cheerful_o yet_o conscientious_o observe_v as_o that_o which_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o conform_v to_o the_o best_a example_n of_o their_o forefather_n it_o be_v true_a no_o guild_v of_o antiquity_n or_o paint_v of_o custom_n can_v commend_v what_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n evil_a or_o change_v it_o into_o good_a but_o the_o universal_a verdict_n and_o approbation_n both_o by_o judgement_n and_o practice_n of_o holy_a and_o wise_a man_n give_v to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o itself_o good_a 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speak_v as_o may_v show_v how_o much_o i_o reverence_v their_o worth_n and_o how_o little_a i_o fear_v the_o petulancy_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o beyond_o any_o example_n in_o any_o christian_a nation_n have_v endeavour_v under_o pretence_n of_o special_a sanctity_n and_o reformation_n to_o disgrace_v and_o destroy_v the_o able_a preacher_n and_o most_o excellent_a professor_n of_o true_a religion_n in_o the_o nation_n but_o to_o you_o gentlemen_z as_o person_n now_o in_o power_n and_o counsel_n i_o do_v with_o all_o gravity_n modsty_n calmness_n and_o humility_n present_v these_o consideration_n not_o but_o that_o i_o well_o understand_v by_o what_o i_o have_v see_v and_o read_v how_o impertinent_a and_o useless_a such_o address_n by_o the_o pen_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v to_o man_n confident_a of_o their_o power_n byase_v with_o prejudices_fw-la and_o transport_v with_o passion_n if_o learned_a and_o godly_a man_n shall_v write_v as_o many_o book_n as_o the_o world_n will_v 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will_v contribute_v very_o little_a this_o confidence_n have_v make_v i_o once_o more_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o grand_a concernment_n to_o adventure_v upon_o this_o part_n of_o pious_a importunity_n which_o god_n know_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o many_o confess_a infirmity_n aim_v at_o nothing_o but_o those_o great_a and_o good_a end_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v at_o last_o day_n be_v least_o ashamed_a before_o god_n angel_n and_o man_n at_o who_o great_a &_o impartial_a tribunal_n since_o you_o also_o must_v appear_v it_o hig_o concern_v you_o and_o all_o of_o we_o to_o avoid_v the_o contract_n any_o further_a guilt_n of_o sacrilege_n upon_o your_o soul_n and_o the_o nation_n which_o of_o all_o cry_a sin_n be_v least_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o man_n in_o power_n seldom_o pardon_v because_o seldom_o repent_v of_o and_o seldom_o repent_v of_o because_o true_a repentance_n require_v just_a restitution_n if_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n be_v before_o your_o eye_n you_o will_v not_o be_v as_o 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holiness_n like_v to_o