Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	law_n	nature_n	reason_n	3,046	5	5.4661	4	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A70553	The thoughts of a private person, about the justice of the gentlemens undertaking at York, Nov. 1688 wherein is shewed, that it is neither against scripture, nor moral honesty, to defend their just and legal rights, against the illegal invaders of them : occasioned then by some private debates, and now submitted to better judgments.	Leeds, Thomas Osborne, Duke of, 1631-1712.	1689 (1689)	Wing L923A; ESTC R15799	20,236	31

horse-race_n there_o or_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o have_v a_o bonfire_n because_o he_o have_v win_v one_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n may_v not_o resist_v they_o obj._n 5._o by_o what_o law_n not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n answ_n yes_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n a_o petty_a constable_n word_n will_v justify_v resistance_n better_a than_o the_o king_n commission_n can_v justify_v the_o illegal_a attempt_n but_o suppose_v there_o be_v no_o person_n that_o have_v the_o least_o authority_n and_o that_o the_o resistance_n can_v not_o be_v within_o the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o government_n yet_o because_o the_o force_n be_v a_o unauthoritative_a force_n and_o because_o there_o be_v great_a necessity_n of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n than_o of_o the_o form_n man_n may_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n proceed_v to_o the_o end_n not_o without_o all_o form_n but_o without_o the_o political_a form_n for_o those_o proceed_n that_o be_v according_a to_o reason_n be_v not_o simple_o under_o no_o law_n but_o under_o a_o more_o extensive_a law_n and_o that_o law_n justify_v resistance_n even_o of_o superior_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o defence_n leave_v the_o people_n if_o the_o case_n will_v admit_v of_o entreaty_n or_o sober_a counsel_n or_o legal_a appeal_n they_o be_v to_o be_v use_v but_o if_o there_o be_v no_o room_n for_o these_o or_o if_o they_o take_v no_o place_n but_o illegal_a force_n be_v use_v that_o force_n may_v nay_o must_v be_v resist_v or_o evil_n be_v consent_v to_o for_o he_o that_o will_v not_o serve_v the_o public_a by_o that_o mean_n when_o there_o be_v no_o other_o do_v actual_o consent_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o he_o that_o have_v his_o house_n on_o fire_n and_o will_v not_o stir_v to_o quench_v the_o flame_n though_o he_o be_v able_a be_v willing_a sure_a it_o shall_v be_v burn_v the_o rule_n of_o prudence_n indeed_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o probability_n that_o resistance_n will_v prevent_v the_o evil_a the_o attempt_n be_v folly_n and_o if_o resistance_n will_v do_v more_o harm_n than_o good_a it_o be_v inserviceable_a and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o other_o mean_v effectual_a it_o be_v unreasonable_a for_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o last_o refuge_n and_o then_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v good_a necessity_n justify_v proceed_v to_o the_o end_n not_o by_o illegal_a mean_n but_o by_o suspend_v the_o political_a form_n and_o appeal_n to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n and_o introduce_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o this_o be_v no_o more_o than_o when_o judgement_n at_o common-law_n be_v reverse_v in_o chancery_n the_o form_n of_o the_o law_n give_v place_n to_o equity_n and_o sound_a reason_n obj._n 6._o but_o be_v it_o rebellion_n answ_n i_o answer_v rebellion_n be_v resist_v the_o just_a power_n of_o the_o government_n and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o be_v no_o rebellion_n to_o resist_v the_o unjust_a and_o usurp_a power_n for_o than_o it_o will_v be_v rebellion_n to_o resist_v rebellion_n and_o there_o can_v be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o just_a defence_n against_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o prince_n and_o then_o the_o king_n may_v commission_n a_o captain_n or_o a_o colonel_n to_o role_n up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o country_n and_o plunder_n and_o it_o will_v be_v rebellion_n in_o the_o posse_fw-la com._n at_o least_o in_o any_o private_a family_n to_o resist_v they_o and_o a_o private_a commission_n to_o cut_v our_o throat_n will_v tie_v our_o hand_n till_o the_o business_n be_v do_v but_o the_o resist_a such_o force_n as_o have_v neither_o moral_a nor_o political_a power_n be_v no_o more_o rebellion_n than_o to_o fight_v against_o a_o wild_a beast_n that_o come_v with_o strength_n but_o no_o authority_n to_o devour_v they_o the_o papist_n indeed_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n without_o and_o against_o the_o just_a power_n of_o this_o land_n not_o only_o against_o the_o form_n of_o law_n but_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o law_n and_o fundamental_a right_n of_o this_o government_n direct_o against_o the_o letter_n the_o power_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v as_o enslave_v to_o the_o subject_n as_o a_o usurp_a conquest_n and_o it_o be_v no_o more_o rebellion_n to_o resist_v they_o than_o wat_n tyler_n or_o jack_n cade_n they_o be_v rebel_n who_o arm_v against_o the_o government_n not_o they_o that_o defend_v it_o by_o arms._n obj._n 7._o but_o this_o be_v to_o usurp_v the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n which_o by_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n be_v whole_o in_o the_o king_n hand_n answ_n the_o political_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n indeed_o be_v in_o the_o king_n but_o that_o do_v not_o divest_v the_o subject_a of_o all_o defence_n by_o arm_n but_o only_o of_o such_o defence_n as_o be_v against_o or_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o political_a power_n if_o force_n be_v offer_v that_o want_v political_a power_n whoever_o do_v it_o do_v it_o but_o in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o private_a person_n and_o private_a person_n may_v resist_v such_o the_o right_n of_o self_n defence_n be_v a_o precedent_n right_o to_o all_o policy_n and_o every_o man_n have_v so_o much_o of_o it_o still_o as_o be_v not_o give_v up_o unto_o the_o political_a power_n he_o live_v under_o they_o therefore_o that_o have_v give_v themselves_o up_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o law_n only_o have_v right_o to_o defend_v themselves_o not_o only_o against_o the_o private_a assailant_n which_o be_v allow_v in_o all_o government_n but_o also_o against_o illegal_a force_n and_o this_o resistance_n be_v no_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o magistrate_n power_n because_o it_o be_v not_o a_o act_n of_o civil_a authority_n but_o of_o natural_a right_n and_o if_o thousand_o join_v in_o the_o attempt_n they_o be_v all_o volunteer_n a_o multitude_n but_o no_o body_n corporate_a and_o such_o as_o challenge_v no_o authority_n over_o those_o they_o resist_v but_o deny_v subjection_n to_o such_o unauthoritative_a force_n for_o such_o force_n want_v political_a power_n have_v no_o power_n but_o strength_n and_o strength_n authorise_v none_o to_o injure_v but_o natural_a right_n authorise_v every_o one_o to_o defend_v himself_o so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n the_o resister_n have_v a_o moral_a power_n or_o warrant_n but_o the_o illegal_a invader_n none_o at_o all_o obj._n 8._o but_o the_o resister_n ought_v not_o to_o do_v a_o unlawful_a act_n to_o suppress_v such_o illegal_a force_n answ_n i_o answer_v that_o act_n be_v not_o simple_o unlawful_a that_o want_v political_a power_n the_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a as_o the_o end_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o prescribe_a mean_n be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o end_n the_o law_n permit_v that_o other_o reasonable_a mean_n be_v use_v otherwise_o people_n may_v dwell_v upon_o the_o shadow_n till_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o substance_n the_o posse_n com._n ought_v not_o by_o the_o prescribe_a form_n of_o law_n to_o go_v into_o another_o county_n but_o if_o the_o other_o county_n at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o sheriff_n whereby_o the_o power_n of_o that_o county_n can_v not_o be_v raise_v to_o defend_v itself_o or_o if_o there_o be_v ship_n in_o the_o border_n of_o the_o next_o county_n to_o which_o the_o plunderer_n may_v escape_v if_o they_o be_v not_o hot_o pursue_v i_o question_v not_o but_o the_o posse_fw-la com._n might_n do_v a_o commendable_a act_n to_o pursue_v they_o and_o take_v they_o in_o the_o next_o county_n the_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o not_o the_o public_a good_a for_o the_o law_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o law_n can_v answer_v its_o own_o end_n or_o prescribe_v ineffectual_a mean_n any_o just_a and_o honest_a mean_n may_v be_v use_v and_o this_o be_v not_o destructive_a of_o the_o law_n but_o suppletory_n not_o a_o violate_v the_o form_n prescribe_v but_o a_o improve_n it_o and_o though_o a_o man_n may_v be_v call_v to_o account_v for_o do_v a_o good_a act_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n i_o suppose_v it_o be_v but_o to_o know_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o to_o preserve_v the_o reverence_n of_o the_o law_n for_o he_o be_v already_o clear_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n and_o in_o the_o breast_n of_o all_o good_a man_n and_o a_o pardon_n in_o that_o case_n do_v but_o declare_v it_o be_v so_o and_o aught_o of_o right_n not_o of_o grace_n to_o be_v grant_v for_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a in_o respect_n of_o any_o crime_n but_o in_o respect_n of_o some_o defect_n in_o the_o law_n which_o have_v not_o make_v sufficient_a provision_n for_o the_o public_a good._n obj._n 9_o but_o it_o be_v against_o true_a allegiance_n and_o a_o oath_n must_v be_v keep_v though_o it_o be_v to_o our_o own_o hurt_n answ_n true_a allegiance_n

invention_n but_o this_o hazard_n must_v be_v run_v rather_o than_o a_o certain_a change_n admit_v resist_v illegality_n and_o misgovernment_n be_v the_o way_n to_o preserve_v government_n and_o as_o long_o as_o the_o king_n be_v safe_a and_o his_o just_a power_n and_o prerogatives_n the_o government_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n and_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n imaginable_a that_o those_o that_o have_v surrender_v their_o office_n and_o honour_n the_o court_n and_o the_o king_n favour_n for_o preserve_v the_o government_n and_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o hazard_v their_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o it_o will_v ever_o alter_v it_o no_o their_o design_n be_v to_o preserve_v it_o a_o great_a evidence_n of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o give_v at_o present_a than_o to_o petition_n for_o a_o free_a parliament_n obj._n 17._o but_o this_o cast_v dirt_n upon_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n leave_v room_n for_o perpetual_a quarrel_v answ_n neither_o this_o nor_o any_o other_o government_n that_o i_o know_v of_o afford_v absolute_a mean_n of_o peace_n and_o preservation_n the_o government_n be_v effectual_a enough_o so_o far_o as_o it_o reach_v but_o it_o be_v not_o extensive_a enough_o if_o the_o monarch_n be_v arbitrary_a than_o no_o cause_n can_v introduce_v resistance_n the_o nation_n may_v be_v at_o peace_n but_o the_o subject_n be_v can_v not_o be_v safe_a and_o liberty_n and_o property_n will_v be_v lose_v therefore_o if_o safety_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v worth_a the_o preserve_n they_o must_v be_v defend_v when_o wicked_a man_n will_v wrest_v they_o from_o we_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n be_v such_o that_o if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n or_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n differ_v about_o fundamental_a right_n they_o have_v no_o way_n to_o reconcile_v the_o difference_n but_o by_o their_o own_o consent_n if_o the_o king_n without_o the_o parliament_n can_v determine_v the_o difference_n he_o will_v be_v arbitrary_a and_o if_o the_o people_n of_o the_o parliament_n can_v determine_v it_o without_o he_o they_o will_v be_v supreme_a and_o then_o it_o can_v be_v no_o monarchy_n and_o if_o the_o judge_n have_v the_o determine_a power_n they_o will_v get_v the_o supremacy_n from_o both_o and_o if_o a_o foreigner_n be_v to_o decide_v the_o matter_n he_o will_v seek_v his_o own_o advantage_n so_o that_o they_o must_v either_o condescend_v for_o peace_n sake_n to_o one_o another_o proposal_n so_o as_o not_o to_o destroy_v the_o government_n or_o they_o must_v suffer_v the_o grievance_n and_o let_v the_o quarrel_n fall_v for_o a_o time_n till_o the_o injurious_a can_v be_v wear_v to_o a_o compliance_n or_o they_o must_v fight_v it_o out_o for_o that_o be_v their_o go_v to_o law_n the_o soldier_n be_v their_o juryman_n and_o victory_n be_v their_o verdict_n for_o the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o breach_n of_o government_n but_o whether_o that_o be_v the_o government_n or_o no_o and_o see_v this_o cause_n transcend_v the_o executive_a part_n of_o the_o government_n it_o can_v be_v decide_v by_o legal_a process_n but_o by_o lawmaker_n and_o if_o they_o can_v agree_v man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o join_v with_o that_o side_n they_o judge_v in_o the_o right_n reason_n and_o conscience_n must_v be_v their_o guide_n the_o law_n can_v and_o they_o that_o proceed_v on_o this_o ground_n be_v their_o own_o warrant_n on_o either_o side_n for_o neither_o have_v a_o legal_a power_n to_o determine_v the_o other_o therefore_o the_o power_n of_o judge_v be_v neither_o authoritative_a nor_o civil_a and_o so_o argue_v no_o superiority_n in_o those_o that_o judge_n but_o only_o a_o power_n reside_v in_o reasonable_a creature_n or_o judge_v of_o their_o own_o act_n of_o which_o they_o never_o be_v devest_v by_o any_o lawful_a authority_n and_o therefore_o may_v lawful_o use_v upon_o such_o occasion_n and_o though_o the_o government_n do_v not_o warrant_v a_o civil_a war_n in_o such_o a_o case_n yet_o the_o end_n and_o reason_n of_o this_o government_n do_v for_o it_o be_v frame_v to_o prevent_v the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o public_a good_a he_o that_o fight_v for_o the_o public_a good_a aga_v a_o usurp_v power_n or_o a_o arbitrary_a invader_n of_o the_o government_n right_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o design_n and_o intendment_n of_o the_o frame_n and_o consequent_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o government_n though_o not_o by_o any_o prescribe_v form._n for_o see_v many_o thing_n be_v moral_o honest_a and_o profitable_a that_o be_v not_o reduce_v into_o positive_a law_n man_n can_v proceed_v to_o those_o thing_n if_o at_o any_o time_n they_o become_v necessary_a by_o prescribe_a form_n of_o law_n because_o they_o have_v none_o and_o so_o in_o this_o case_n the_o question_n be_v not_o about_o breach_n of_o law_n but_o what_o be_v law._n and_o the_o law_n not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v both_o king_n and_o people_n each_o claim_v contrary_a right_n from_o the_o same_o law_n the_o decision_n of_o this_o case_n though_o it_o be_v very_o good_a and_o profitable_a for_o this_o nation_n yet_o have_v no_o prescribe_a form_n of_o law_n to_o direct_v we_o to_o and_o therefore_o both_o king_n and_o people_n be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o moral_a honesty_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o government_n that_o be_v the_o public_a good._n the_o conclusion_n of_o all_o which_o be_v that_o see_v resist_v of_o illegal_a and_o arbitrary_a force_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n and_o public_a interest_n of_o the_o land_n be_v not_o against_o the_o scripture_n and_o consequent_o no_o sin_n nor_o against_o moral_a honesty_n and_o consequent_o no_o crime_n not_o against_o law_n but_o law-breaker_n not_o against_o true_a allegiance_n or_o any_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n no_o rebellion_n no_o usurpation_n of_o the_o sword_n nor_o criminal_a disobedience_n and_o not_o incommodious_a or_o unsafe_a for_o the_o public_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o impendant_fw-la injury_n and_o hazard_n it_o remove_v nor_o inconsistent_a with_o the_o frame_n of_o government_n which_o can_v otherwise_o decide_v and_o obstinate_a difference_n betwixt_o king_n and_o people_n i_o can_v but_o conclude_v it_o be_v a_o very_a worthy_a and_o virtuous_a act_n to_o be_v in_o arm_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o law_n the_o king_n be_v just_a right_n and_o the_o public_a good_a and_o consequent_o that_o those_o gentleman_n who_o be_v in_o arm_n for_o defence_n of_o our_o law_n liberty_n and_o life_n against_o illegal_a force_n arbitrary_a command_n and_o usurp_v power_n be_v in_o a_o virtuous_a post_n for_o if_o the_o subject_n right_n may_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o this_o mean_n it_o will_v be_v all_o lose_v it_o be_v all_o one_o in_o these_o day_n to_o have_v no_o right_n and_o to_o have_v no_o sufficient_a mean_n to_o defend_v it_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n plain_o put_v all_o we_o have_v into_o a_o ill_a king_n land_n and_o the_o good_a one_o will_v scarce_o part_v with_o what_o they_o be_v apt_a to_o love_v so_o dear_o and_o we_o part_v with_o so_o free_o shall_v we_o therefore_o preach_v this_o doctrine_n to_o our_o prince_n and_o tell_v they_o that_o they_o may_v take_v what_o we_o have_v without_o danger_n or_o opposition_n we_o shall_v teach_v they_o to_o try_v our_o patience_n if_o all_o must_v be_v refer_v to_o their_o conscience_n they_o will_v soon_o without_o the_o help_n of_o a_o jesuit_n find_v case_n enough_o and_o cause_n enough_o to_o secure_v that_o and_o leave_v the_o examination_n of_o they_o to_o the_o latter_a day_n hatred_n of_o our_o person_n love_v of_o our_o estate_n disgust_v at_o our_o word_n or_o action_n or_o dislike_v of_o our_o religion_n will_v soon_o judge_v we_o unworthy_a of_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n as_o well_o as_o i●_n have_v already_o do_v of_o our_o office_n honour_n and_o preferment_n passion_n and_o scorn_n pride_n and_o ambition_n covetousness_n and_o prodigality_n will_v all_o prey_n upon_o what_o we_o have_v with_o a_o quiet_a though_o not_o with_o a_o good_a conscience_n but_o especial_o if_o the_o king_n be_v poor_a and_o necessitous_a either_o by_o wilful_a profuseness_n or_o negligence_n for_o nature_n will_v even_o tell_v he_o in_o such_o a_o case_n that_o we_o have_v all_o better_a want_n than_o he_o and_o then_o farewell_n property_n the_o worst_a you_o can_v do_v he_o be_v but_o to_o pet_n and_o cry_v a_o bit_n and_o perhaps_o that_o may_v become_v a_o pleasure_n to_o he_o too_o and_o than_o you_o have_v nothing_o to_o rest_v on_o but_o that_o god_n will_v give_v you_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n for_o begger_v yourselves_o impoversh_v the_o church_n and_o give_v what_o you_o have_v to_o the_o devil_n service_n a_o ill_a ground_n for_o such_o costly_a hope_n to_o stand_v upon_o 2._o this_o doctrine_n render_v government_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o mankind_n deprive_v they_o of_o all_o just_a defence_n for_o the_o illegal_a force_n bar_v they_o of_o legal_a defence_n and_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n bar_v they_o of_o corporal_n and_o so_o man_n under_o one_o of_o the_o best_a government_n in_o the_o world_n be_v leave_v naked_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o savage_a beast_n for_o homo_fw-la lupus_fw-la and_o must_v not_o though_o be_v able_a make_v any_o defence_n for_o himself_o thus_o all_o the_o right_n of_o society_n and_o nature_n be_v sacrafice_v to_o the_o lust_n and_o age_n of_o a_o wicked_a king_n and_o his_o evil_a instrument_n and_o the_o body_n politic_a be_v real_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o a_o unlimited_a multitude_n for_o they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o if_o they_o will_v against_o any_o enemy_n but_o these_o have_v a_o enemy_n and_o may_v not_o defend_v themselves_o though_o in_o never_o so_o just_a a_o cause_n and_o what_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o must_v hold_v their_o own_o hand_n whilst_o other_o cut_v their_o throat_n last_o this_o doctrine_n will_v make_v all_o monarch_n arbitrary_a monarch_n and_o a_o like_a in_o effect_n for_o if_o the_o subject_n may_v not_o nor_o aught_o if_o they_o be_v able_a resist_v the_o prince_n any_o further_a than_o by_o refuse_v to_o join_v with_o he_o than_o he_o be_v arbitrary_a and_o may_v do_v what_o he_o please_v without_o opposition_n he_o have_v but_o a_o moral_a restrant_fw-la and_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarch_n have_v that_o upon_o he_o and_o all_o limitation_n in_o the_o fundamental_o of_o government_n will_v be_v idle_a and_o superfluous_a because_o they_o contain_v only_o such_o right_n as_o other_o may_v take_v faom_v we_o at_o pleasure_n and_o we_o may_v not_o defend_v or_o oppose_v but_o the_o end_n of_o limit_v monarchy_n be_v not_o that_o the_o monarch_n may_v not_o lawful_o or_o rightful_o oppress_v for_o a_o arbitrary_a monarch_n be_v bind_v to_o all_o that_o but_o the_o end_n of_o all_o limitation_n in_o government_n be_v that_o the_o prince_n may_v want_v mean_n as_o well_o as_o right_o to_o oppress_v that_o he_o may_v not_o be_v able_a to_o injure_v the_o subject_a at_o all_o either_o lawful_o or_o unlawful_o they_o be_v limit_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n that_o they_o may_v want_v mean_n as_o well_o as_o right_o to_o include_v the_o subject_n property_n but_o the_o doctrine_n of_o nonresistance_n give_v they_o mean_n for_o a_o temptation_n and_o be_v indeed_o but_o a_o fair_a bait_n to_o draw_v they_o into_o a_o snare_n finis_fw-la

practice_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o the_o primitive_a christian_n and_o the_o subjection_n of_o servant_n but_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o their_o case_n be_v not_o we_o more_o than_o their_o frame_n of_o government_n be_v we_o their_o servant_n be_v slave_n and_o their_o king_n and_o emperor_n will_n be_v their_o law_n their_o people_n have_v no_o magna_fw-la chartaes_n to_o show_n nor_o fundamental_a compact_n and_o so_o can_v plead_v no_o injustice_n in_o any_o command_n the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n warrant_a all_o those_o command_n that_o have_v the_o royal_a pleasure_n their_o political_a power_n be_v more_o extensive_a than_o their_o moral_a power_n the_o people_n be_v whole_o at_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o prince_n all_o their_o law_n be_v act_n of_o grace_n not_o fundamental_a reserve_v and_o inherent_a right_n and_o therefore_o in_o spiritual_n they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o resist_v and_o in_o temporal_n they_o may_v not_o as_o be_v observe_v above_o if_o they_o have_v be_v under_o limit_v government_n as_o we_o be_v we_o may_v have_v hear_v of_o blow_n as_o well_o as_o word_n st._n paul_n be_v never_o so_o virulent_a with_o his_o tongue_n as_o when_o he_o be_v smite_v contrary_a to_o law._n obj._n 3_o but_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n be_v sacred_a and_o must_v not_o be_v touch_v answ_n i_o say_v so_o too_o but_o it_o be_v his_o just_a power_n that_o make_v he_o so_o and_o therefore_o in_o dangerous_a time_n he_o be_v to_o be_v counsel_v and_o persuade_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o keep_v within_o the_o sanctuary_n of_o the_o law_n and_o hold_v they_o forth_o for_o the_o public_a good_a by_o gain_v the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n and_o be_v content_a with_o that_o measure_n of_o power_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o government_n for_o if_o he_o do_v not_o right_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v defend_v and_o resistance_n for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o illegal_a commission_v force_n be_v not_o resist_v the_o king_n person_n but_o his_o force_n not_o his_o power_n but_o his_o force_n without_o power_n if_o none_o will_v execute_v the_o king_n contradictory_n command_v none_o will_v resist_v and_o if_o he_o will_v against_o all_o justice_n prudence_n and_o persuasion_n joy_n with_o wicked_a man_n and_o wilful_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o mercy_n of_o blind_a bullet_n charge_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o all_o that_o none_o kill_v he_o witting_o or_o wilful_o the_o hand_n that_o lift_v he_o up_o may_v not_o pull_v he_o down_o god_n forbid_v that_o any_o shall_v think_v of_o kill_v he_o de_fw-fr industriâ_fw-la or_o despair_v of_o his_o repentance_n before_o god_n do_v nothing_o past_a can_v prejudice_v a_o penitent_a before_o god_n and_o i_o hope_v not_o before_o man_n thus_o the_o king_n person_n and_o power_n will_v be_v safe_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n not_o so_o safe_a as_o in_o peaceable_a time_n but_o as_o safe_a as_o can_v consist_v with_o the_o subject_n right_o when_o their_o religion_n and_o law_n liberty_n and_o property_n be_v violent_o invade_v and_o therefore_o if_o any_o thing_n befall_v his_o person_n by_o their_o hand_n it_o be_v but_o a_o chance_n and_o accidental_a thing_n which_o may_v happen_v also_o in_o peaceable_a time_n this_o show_v that_o resist_a the_o king_n be_v illegal_a commission_v force_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o right_n be_v not_o resist_v the_o ordinance_n of_o god_n and_o consequent_o no_o sin_n and_o then_o the_o conscience_n be_v not_o tie_v otherwise_o than_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o the_o particular_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n tie_v it_o obj._n 4._o but_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n or_o his_o commissioner_n be_v against_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n it_o be_v a_o monarchy_n and_o against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n answ_n if_o it_o be_v so_o it_o be_v a_o great_a sin_n but_o as_o it_o be_v certain_a this_o be_v a_o monarchy_n so_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v limit_v in_o the_o foundation_n otherwise_o the_o king_n will_v have_v all_o the_o legislative_a power_n and_o the_o parliament_n no_o authority_n or_o right_o but_o derive_v from_o he_o and_o then_o he_o must_v be_v arbitrary_a and_o we_o slave_n and_o all_o our_o law_n must_v be_v act_n of_o grace_n not_o fundamental_a right_n not_o from_o any_o inherent_a power_n referee_v at_o the_o institution_n to_o ourselves_o and_o never_o submit_v to_o the_o prince_n but_o from_o the_o gracious_a condescension_n of_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o story_n of_o all_o time_n which_o show_v that_o the_o people_n ever_o claim_v liberty_n and_o property_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n not_o as_o a_o gift_n but_o as_o a_o right_n inherent_a in_o themselves_o and_o never_o transfer_v alien_v or_o convey_v to_o any_o king_n but_o declare_v recognize_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o by_o many_o i_o shall_v therefore_o suppose_v what_o i_o thick_a none_o can_v upon_o sufficient_a ground_n deny_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o all_o the_o sacred_a tie_v of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o govern_v by_o the_o law_n and_o not_o otherwise_o neither_o by_o a_o foreign_a law_n nor_o by_o one_o of_o his_o own_o frame_n nor_o by_o any_o word_n or_o will_n contrary_a to_o law_n see_v nothing_o can_v have_v the_o force_n of_o law_n here_o but_o what_o have_v the_o joint_a consent_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o that_o in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n and_o this_o show_v we_o in_o term_n of_o submission_n that_o be_v swear_v to_o on_o both_o side_n the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n by_o a_o joint_a consent_n make_v law_n and_o make_v they_o the_o common_a rule_n betwixt_o they_o the_o king_n swear_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n and_o the_o people_n swear_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n and_o to_o leave_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v manage_v for_o the_o public_a good_a therefore_o as_o long_o as_o he_o govern_v by_o law_n he_o and_o all_o his_o minister_n be_v safe_a enough_o from_o resistance_n the_o resister_n be_v liable_a to_o be_v punish_v both_o by_o god_n and_o man_n and_o the_o sole_a administration_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o king_n subject_n all_o but_o himself_o to_o criminal_a process_n and_o even_o himself_o to_o civil_a but_o his_o person_n and_o power_n be_v safe_a in_o both_o he_o may_v be_v severe_a in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o law_n many_o time_n but_o not_o unjust_a as_o if_o he_o will_v not_o suspend_v a_o burdensome_a law_n or_o revive_v a_o antiquate_a one_o when_o the_o public_a good_a require_v it_o this_o may_v render_v he_o uncharitable_a or_o imprudent_a but_o he_o be_v safe_a yet_o for_o though_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o tie_v to_o proceed_v always_o according_a to_o the_o best_a method_n when_o there_o be_v diverse_a but_o if_o he_o stop_v the_o court_n of_o justice_n erect_v new_a one_o or_o proceed_v contrary_a to_o law_n he_o act_v without_o authority_n and_o against_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o put_v on_o a_o kind_n of_o a_o vizard_n that_o his_o subject_n can_v neither_o know_v he_o nor_o their_o duty_n for_o it_o be_v the_o law_n that_o direct_v they_o to_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n and_o their_o own_o duty_n without_o which_o they_o can_v know_v neither_o and_o if_o the_o end_n be_v not_o the_o public_a good_a it_o be_v downright_a injustice_n as_o well_o as_o political_o powerless_a necessity_n indeed_o may_v justify_v a_o political_a unlawful_a act_n for_o the_o public_a good._n as_o in_o case_n of_o a_o invasion_n to_o burn_v a_o garrison_n rather_o than_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o refuge_n for_o the_o enemy_n or_o to_o open_a sluice_n and_o to_o drown_v a_o part_n of_o the_o country_n for_o though_o these_o thing_n have_v not_o the_o form_n of_o law_n they_o have_v the_o reason_n and_o that_o be_v public_a good_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o law_n but_o necessity_n not_o the_o king_n command_n but_o public_a good_a that_o warrant_v these_o acts._n and_o when_o peace_n return_v the_o injure_v be_v to_o have_v satisfaction_n make_v by_o the_o public_a not_o as_o of_o charity_n but_o as_o of_o justice_n which_o show_v that_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o trespass_n justify_v only_o by_o necessity_n and_o the_o public_a good._n and_o the_o particular_a person_n here_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v quiet_a and_o make_v no_o resistance_n because_o they_o shall_v reap_v double_a benefit_n by_o it_o one_o in_o the_o public_a good_a and_o another_o from_o the_o public_a treasure_n but_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o if_o the_o king_n in_o a_o angry_a mood_n shall_v command_v his_o guard_n to_o fire_n newmarket_n because_o he_o have_v lose_v a_o

must_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o end_n of_o that_o frame_n therefore_o if_o the_o frame_n be_v to_o restrain_v arbitrary_a power_n the_o subject_n can_v owe_v arbitrary_a allegiance_n allegiance_n be_v more_o in_o some_o place_n and_o less_o in_o other_o but_o no_o man_n can_v owe_v so_o much_o duty_n to_o his_o prince_n as_o not_o to_o have_v a_o salvo_n for_o god_n and_o his_o life_n and_o here_o we_o can_v owe_v none_o that_o be_v against_o our_o law_n and_o the_o public_a good_a for_o that_o will_v destroy_v the_o government_n our_o allegiance_n therefore_o must_v be_v bound_v by_o our_o law_n and_o not_o by_o the_o king_n word_n or_o will_v no_o man_n can_v swear_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n word_n or_o will_n simple_o but_o according_a to_o law._n it_o will_v be_v sin_n to_o tie_v ourselves_o to_o think_v or_o speak_v or_o do_v what_o he_o will_v have_v we_o at_o large_a our_o allegiance_n therefore_o must_v be_v such_o as_o will_v consist_v with_o the_o frame_n of_o our_o government_n and_o that_o must_v be_v such_o as_o be_v couch_v in_o the_o body_n of_o our_o law_n other_o allegiance_n there_o can_v be_v none_o but_o what_o be_v wrap_v up_o in_o courtesy_n and_o formality_n for_o it_o seem_v the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o people_n be_v under_o the_o law_n in_o some_o sense_n under_o the_o direction_n of_o it_o though_o not_o under_o the_o constraint_n and_o therefore_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o do_v a_o kind_n of_o fealty_n to_o the_o law_n and_o government_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o they_o as_o to_o a_o supreme_a lord_n the_o oath_n be_v not_o only_o will_v you_o grant_v the_o law_n but_o will_v you_o grant_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n and_o the_o answer_n be_v i_o grant_v and_o promise_v to_o keep_v they_o it_o be_v certain_a therefore_o no_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n can_v be_v against_o law_n to_o which_o he_o himself_o owe_v allegiance_n the_o case_n be_v thus_o far_o clear_a that_o the_o allegiance_n swear_v to_o be_v no_o other_o but_o our_o legal_a duty_n it_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o we_o may_v resist_v illegal_a force_n when_o the_o king_n of_o the_o scot_n swear_v allegiance_n to_o our_o king_n it_o do_v not_o deprive_v he_o of_o a_o just_a defence_n of_o his_o just_a right_n by_o take_v up_o arm_n if_o he_o be_v oppress_v and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o he_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o his_o liege_n lord_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o just_a right_n and_o the_o old_a lawyer_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o very_a villain_n may_v in_o case_n of_o rape_n and_o murder_n arm_v against_o his_o lord_n and_o if_o the_o law_n arm_v a_o villain_n against_o his_o lord_n subject_n be_v worse_o than_o villain_n if_o they_o may_v not_o arm_v against_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n illegal_a force_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o law_n life_n estate_n and_o the_o public_a good_a but_o what_o make_v it_o most_o evident_a be_v the_o clause_n in_o king_n henry_n charter_n which_o say_v if_o the_o king_n invade_v those_o right_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o kingdom_n to_o rise_v against_o he_o and_o do_v he_o what_o injury_n they_o can_v as_o though_o they_o owe_v he_o no_o allegiance_n the_o word_n be_v these_o if_o my_o author_n fail_v i_o not_o licet_fw-la omnibus_fw-la de_fw-la regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la insurgere_fw-la &_o omne_fw-la agere_fw-la quae_fw-la gravamen_fw-la noster_fw-la respiciant_fw-la ac_fw-la si_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o nullo_n tenerentur_fw-la much_o to_o the_o same_o purpose_n be_v in_o king_n john_n charter_n which_o i_o find_v thus_o quote_v et_fw-la illi_fw-la barones_n cum_fw-la communa_fw-la totius_fw-la terrae_fw-la distringent_fw-la &_o gravabunt_fw-la nos_fw-la modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la quibus_fw-la poterunt_fw-la scilicet_fw-la per_fw-la captionem_fw-la castrorum_fw-la terrarum_fw-la possessionum_fw-la etalis_fw-la modis_fw-la quibus_fw-la potuerint_fw-la donet_fw-la fuerint_fw-la emendatum_fw-la secundum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la eorum_fw-la salva_fw-la personâ_fw-la nostra_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la &_o liberorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la much_o may_v be_v say_v of_o this_o nature_n about_o the_o old_a allegiance_n which_o be_v all_o couch_v in_o homage_n and_o fealty_n but_o this_o enough_o to_o show_v that_o true_a allegiance_n do_v not_o tie_v we_o from_o resist_v illegal_a force_n and_o intolerable_a encroachment_n upon_o our_o just_a right_n obj._n 10._o but_o such_o resistance_n will_v be_v against_o the_o declaration_n which_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n answ_n the_o latitude_n of_o the_o word_n lawful_a cause_v the_o scruple_n which_o at_o first_o view_n seem_v to_o tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v sinful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n but_o it_o be_v no_o good_a consequence_n to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v sinful_a because_o it_o be_v unlawful_a unless_o the_o discourse_n be_v restrain_v to_o the_o law_n of_o god._n i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v political_o unlawful_a for_o subject_n in_o any_o case_n or_o for_o any_o cause_n whatever_o to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n and_o those_o commission_v by_o he_o because_o such_o a_o take_n up_o arm_n here_o can_v have_v no_o political_a authority_n but_o it_o be_v moral_o lawful_a in_o all_o limit_v government_n to_o resist_v that_o force_n that_o want_v political_a power_n the_o regal_a power_n be_v irresistible_a in_o all_o person_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o petty_a constable_n but_o it_o do_v not_o hinder_v but_o that_o all_o these_o person_n may_v be_v resist_v when_o they_o do_v what_o they_o have_v no_o political_a power_n to_o they_o that_o have_v a_o limit_v power_n and_o a_o prescribe_a duty_n may_v either_o act_n against_o or_o beyond_o their_o commission_n and_o when_o they_o so_o do_v they_o may_v be_v resist_v for_o such_o act_n have_v no_o political_a power_n in_o they_o though_o the_o person_n have_v to_o other_o purpose_n if_o a_o commission_n shall_v be_v grant_v to_o a_o company_n of_o ruffian_n to_o plunder_n and_o massacre_n they_o may_v have_v something_o more_o of_o the_o king_n affection_n but_o no_o more_o of_o his_o authority_n than_o private_a robber_n have_v and_o consequent_o may_v be_v resist_v with_o equal_a honesty_n none_o therefore_o can_v make_v this_o declaration_n in_o its_o full_a latitude_n but_o upon_o this_o presumption_n that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n keep_v perpetual_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o law_n otherwise_o they_o declare_v the_o king_n have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n which_o be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o this_o land_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o treason_n against_o the_o state_n for_o if_o he_o may_v not_o be_v resist_v in_o any_o case_n he_o may_v be_v under_o some_o moral_a restraint_n but_o under_o no_o political_a restraint_n and_o consequent_o the_o political_a frame_n of_o the_o government_n must_v be_v arbitrary_a the_o meaning_n therefore_o of_o this_o declaration_n can_v be_v no_o other_o but_o that_o a_o man_n can_v have_v no_o civil_a power_n or_o authority_n in_o any_o case_n to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n but_o this_o do_v not_o debar_v any_o man_n of_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o self-defence_n by_o private_a arm_n against_o inauthoritative_a force_n obj._n 11._o to_o this_o some_o reply_n that_o see_v god_n have_v place_v the_o govern_n though_o limit_v power_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n no_o man_n may_v by_o any_o natural_a right_n or_o private_a defence_n resist_v his_o illegal_a force_n god_n power_n must_v not_o be_v resist_v though_o abuse_v answ_n there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o abuse_n of_o power_n and_o the_o want_n of_o power_n and_o therefore_o this_o argument_n either_o suppose_v the_o power_n great_a than_o it_o be_v or_o conclude_v ill_a the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v indeed_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n i_o do_v not_o say_v infinite_a but_o as_o extensive_a as_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o government_n will_v bear_v and_o therefore_o if_o they_o make_v a_o very_a grievous_a law_n though_o they_o ought_v not_o for_o they_o be_v under_o a_o moral_a restraint_n though_o no_o political_a neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o minister_n may_v be_v resist_v in_o the_o due_a execution_n of_o it_o but_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o burden_v we_o beyond_o or_o against_o law_n and_o we_o may_v thank_v our_o own_o weakness_n if_o ever_o we_o have_v strength_n to_o do_v it_o this_o show_v we_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n betwixt_o the_o abuse_n of_o political_a power_n and_o the_o want_n of_o it_o abuse_a power_n must_v not_o be_v resist_v