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entire_o depâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n on_o the_o deity_n so_o they_o afford_v we_o a_o very_a solid_a argument_n for_o the_o reality_n of_o his_o nature_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o phaenomena_n of_o the_o material_a world_n with_o a_o due_a and_o serious_a attention_n we_o shall_v plain_o perceive_v that_o its_o present_a frame_n and_o constitution_n with_o its_o establish_a law_n be_v constitute_v and_o preserve_v by_o gravitation_n alone_o that_o be_v the_o powerful_a cement_n which_o hold_v together_o this_o magnificent_a structure_n of_o the_o world_n without_o that_o the_o whole_a universe_n if_o we_o suppose_v a_o undetermined_a power_n of_o motion_n infuse_v into_o matter_n will_v have_v be_v a_o confuse_a chaos_n without_o beauty_n or_o order_n and_o never_o stable_a or_o permanent_a in_o any_o condition_n nevertheless_o this_o gravity_n the_o great_a basis_n of_o all_o mechanism_n be_v not_o itself_o mechanical_a but_o the_o immediate_a fiat_n or_o finger_n of_o god_n and_o the_o 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and_o servile_a refuge_n as_o they_o express_v themselves_o of_o recur_v to_o a_o miracle_n the_o founder_n say_v they_o of_o which_o have_v always_o be_v some_o subtle_a impostor_n who_o to_o promote_v a_o interest_n or_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n have_v find_v it_o no_o very_o difficult_a matter_n to_o impose_v upon_o the_o mole-eyed_a multitude_n and_o at_o this_o rate_n not_o only_o the_o supernatural_a action_n of_o the_o apostle_n but_o the_o surprise_v and_o stupendous_a one_o of_o their_o master_n jesus_n christ_n must_v either_o by_o these_o man_n be_v utter_o deny_v or_o resolve_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a by_o the_o general_o establish_a law_n or_o in_o their_o own_o word_n by_o the_o power_n of_o nature_n so_o that_o we_o must_v either_o believe_v the_o history_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o be_v pure_a forgery_n a_o romantic_a legend_n fob_v upon_o we_o by_o design_v man_n or_o else_o we_o must_v have_v recourse_n to_o the_o man_n of_o this_o pierce_a apprehension_n 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and_o i_o immediate_o desire_v to_o know_v
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proposition_n in_o the_o understanding_n and_o sundry_a other_o the_o least_o whereof_o be_v of_o evidence_n and_o vigour_n sufficient_a to_o carry_v the_o cause_n against_o all_o those_o enemy_n to_o her_o immortality_n who_o will_v degrade_v she_o from_o the_o divine_a dignity_n of_o her_o nature_n to_o a_o equality_n with_o the_o soul_n of_o brute_n that_o be_v but_o certain_a disposition_n of_o matter_n and_o obnoxious_a to_o dissolution_n upon_o change_n of_o the_o same_o by_o contrary_a agent_n but_o far_o there_o be_v no_o corporeal_a faculty_n but_o what_o be_v confine_v to_o the_o perception_n of_o only_a some_o one_o certain_a genus_fw-la of_o thing_n as_o in_o particular_a the_o sight_n to_o visibles_n the_o hear_v to_o sound_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o the_o imagination_n seem_v to_o be_v extend_v to_o very_a many_o kind_n yet_o all_o those_o be_v contain_v under_o the_o classis_fw-la of_o sensible_fw-fr and_o thence_o it_o come_v that_o all_o animal_n endow_v only_o 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own_o sublime_a speculation_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o god_n of_o intelligency_n of_o angel_n
of_o the_o humane_a soul_n and_o whatever_o else_o belong_v to_o the_o science_n of_o metaphysic_n which_o teach_v we_o to_o abstract_n from_o all_o matter_n and_o quantity_n nay_o i_o presume_v it_o will_v not_o be_v account_v paradoxical_a in_o i_o to_o affirm_v that_o immaterial_a object_n be_v most_o genuine_a and_o natural_a to_o the_o understanding_n especial_o since_o cartes_n have_v irrefutable_o demonstrate_v that_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o supreme_a be_v and_o of_o our_o own_o soul_n be_v more_o certain_a clear_a and_o distinct_a than_o the_o knowledge_n of_o any_o corporeal_a nature_n whatever_o according_a to_o that_o canon_n of_o aquinas_n nulla_fw-la res_fw-la qualiscunque_fw-la est_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o moral_a consideration_n usual_o bring_v in_o defence_n of_o the_o soul_n be_v incorruptibility_n be_v principal_o three_o 1._o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o mankind_n 2._o man_n inseparable_a appetite_n of_o immortality_n 3._o the_o justice_n of_o god_n in_o reward_v good_a man_n and_o punish_v evil_a man_n after_o death_n now_o as_o cicero_n judicious_o observe_v omni_fw-la in_o re_fw-la consentio_fw-la omnium_fw-la gentium_fw-la lex_fw-la naturae_fw-la putanda_fw-la est_fw-la and_o thus_o the_o notion_n of_o the_o soul_n immortality_n be_v so_o implant_v in_o the_o nature_n and_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o whoso_o deny_v it_o do_v impugn_v his_o own_o natural_a principle_n as_o for_o that_o common_a objection_n the_o alteration_n observable_a in_o infancy_n and_o old_a age_n we_o may_v answer_v with_o the_o great_a master_n of_o nature_n at_o least_o one_o so_o esteem_v by_o some_o innasci_fw-la autem_fw-la intellectus_fw-la videtur_fw-la &_o substantia_fw-la quaedam_fw-la esse_fw-la nec_fw-la corrumpi_fw-la nam_fw-la si_fw-la corrumperetur_fw-la quidem_fw-la id_fw-la maxim_n fieret_fw-la ab_fw-la habitatione_n illa_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o senectute_n contingit_fw-la nunc_fw-la autem_fw-la res_fw-la perinde_v fit_a ac_fw-la in_o ipsismet_fw-la sensuum_fw-la instrumentis_fw-la si_fw-la enim_fw-la senex_fw-la occulum_fw-la juvenilem_fw-la reciperet_fw-la non_fw-la secus_fw-la ac_fw-la ipse_fw-la juvenis_fw-la videret_fw-la unde_fw-la &_o senectus_fw-la non_fw-la ex_fw-la eo_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la quidquam_fw-la passa_fw-la anima_fw-la sit_fw-la feed_v quoth_v simile_n aliquid_fw-la ac_fw-la in_o ebrietate_fw-la morbisque_fw-la eveniat_fw-la ipsaque_fw-la intelligendi_fw-la &_o contemplandi_fw-la functio_fw-la propter_fw-la aliquid_fw-la aliud_fw-la interius_fw-la corruptum_fw-la marcescit_fw-la cum_fw-la ipsum_fw-la interim_n cujus_fw-la est_fw-la passionis_fw-la expers_fw-la maneat_fw-la which_o word_n consider_v we_o have_v good_a reason_n to_o affirm_v that_o all_o that_o change_v which_o the_o epicurean_a will_v have_v to_o be_v in_o the_o rational_a soul_n or_o mind_n during_o the_o growth_n of_o the_o body_n in_o youth_n and_o decay_v of_o it_o in_o old_a age_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o any_o mutation_n in_o the_o soul_n itself_o but_o some_o other_o interior_a thing_n distinct_a from_o it_o as_o the_o imagination_n or_o organ_n of_o the_o common_a sense_n the_o brain_n which_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o affect_v the_o soul_n itself_o suffer_v not_o at_o all_o but_o only_o the_o function_n of_o it_o flourish_v or_o decay_v according_o for_o as_o the_o philosopher_n remark_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o give_v a_o old_a man_n a_o young_a eye_n and_o a_o young_a imagination_n his_o soul_n will_v soon_o declare_v by_o exquisite_a vision_n and_o quick_a reason_n that_o it_o be_v not_o she_o that_o have_v grow_v old_a but_o her_o organ_n and_o that_o she_o be_v capable_a of_o no_o more_o change_n from_o the_o impairment_n of_o the_o body_n than_o be_v usual_o observe_v to_o arise_v pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la from_o a_o fit_a of_o drunkenness_n or_o some_o disease_n of_o the_o brain_n so_o that_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o hence_o that_o whatever_o change_v man_n have_v think_v to_o be_v in_o the_o soul_n by_o reason_n of_o that_o great_a decay_n general_o attend_v old_a age_n to_o not_o real_o in_o the_o soul_n but_o only_o in_o the_o imagination_n and_o the_o organ_n thereof_o which_o be_v not_o so_o well_o dispose_v as_o in_o the_o vigour_n of_o life_n in_o like_a manner_n be_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o the_o soul_n when_o the_o member_n grow_v cold_a and_o mortify_a do_v then_o indeed_o instant_o cease_v to_o be_v in_o they_o yet_o be_v not_o cut_v off_o by_o piecemeal_n or_o diminish_v and_o gradual_o dissipate_v but_o the_o whole_a of_o it_o remain_v in_o so_o much_o of_o the_o body_n as_o yet_o continue_v warm_a and_o perfused_a by_o the_o vital_a heat_n until_o cease_v long_o to_o animate_v the_o principle_n seat_n of_o its_o residence_n whether_o the_o brain_n or_o heart_n it_o at_o length_n bid_v adieu_n to_o the_o whole_a and_o withdraw_v itself_o entire_a and_o perfect_a so_o that_o death_n be_v a_o extinction_n of_o the_o vital_a 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by_o which_o she_o be_v enable_v to_o enliven_v the_o body_n now_o if_o say_v this_o author_n in_o such_o a_o thesis_n or_o proposition_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a of_o be_v evince_v by_o geometrical_a demonstration_n there_o can_v yet_o be_v expect_v such_o substantial_a and_o satisfactory_a reason_n physical_a or_o moral_a as_o may_v suffice_v to_o the_o full_a establishment_n of_o its_o truth_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o a_o reasonable_a man_n if_o this_o be_v grant_v i_o thence_o argue_v that_o the_o soul_n be_v a_o immortal_a substance_n and_o that_o its_o immortality_n be_v not_o only_o credible_a by_o faith_n or_o upon_o authority_n divine_a but_o also_o demonstrable_a by_o reason_n or_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n to_o be_v convince_v of_o our_o immortality_n and_o satisfactory_o persuade_v whether_o or_o no_o there_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o we_o which_o shall_v not_o perish_v with_o the_o life_n we_o be_v short_o to_o lay_v down_o be_v of_o so_o great_a and_o so_o important_a 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for_o so_o we_o imagine_v the_o sun_n no_o big_a than_o a_o bushel_n the_o horizon_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o sea_n to_o meet_v
substance_n that_o the_o ray_n which_o cause_n the_o visible_a species_n be_v either_o certain_a particle_n or_o effluvia_n dart_v from_o a_o lucid_a body_n repercuss_v in_o their_o go_v forth_o and_o reflect_v various_o here_o and_o there_o according_a to_o gassendus_fw-la or_o that_o these_o particle_n beam_a forth_o from_o the_o same_o lucid_a body_n move_v other_o particle_n of_o a_o nitro-sulphureous_a quality_n implant_v in_o the_o air_n and_o as_o it_o be_v by_o enkindle_n they_o render_v they_o luminous_a and_o these_o at_o length_n other_o and_o that_o so_o a_o diffusion_n on_o every_o side_n of_o light_n or_o image_n be_v propagate_v by_o a_o certain_a undulation_n which_o be_v the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n if_o we_o may_v credit_v dr._n willis_n far_o admit_v in_o the_o case_n of_o hear_v that_o the_o audible_a species_n or_o sonorisick_n particle_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o saline_n little_a body_n after_o the_o manner_n describe_v or_o some_o other_o way_n stir_v up_o into_o act_n for_o the_o production_n of_o sound_n in_o a_o word_n admit_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o sense_n the_o touch_n the_o smell_n and_o taste_n and_o all_o other_o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o humane_a body_n may_v after_o some_o such_o manmer_n be_v explore_v by_o the_o corpuscular_a philosophy_n yet_o all_o this_o will_v not_o direct_v we_o to_o a_o knowledge_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o condition_n of_o our_o own_o soul_n the_o speculation_n of_o this_o nature_n may_v indeed_o inform_v we_o that_o the_o be_v which_o exert_v such_o admirable_a power_n and_o judge_n so_o exquisite_o of_o each_o of_o these_o sensation_n must_v itself_o be_v independent_a both_o of_o matter_n and_o mechanism_n how_o then_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o any_o man_n without_o a_o wilful_a blindness_n or_o debauch_n of_o his_o understanding_n when_o he_o have_v make_v this_o enquiry_n and_o satisfy_v himself_o in_o the_o wonderful_a and_o divine_a contrivance_n of_o structure_n in_o the_o several_a organ_n destinate_a for_o so_o many_o function_n how_o be_v it_o i_o say_v that_o this_o shall_v incline_v a_o man_n to_o atheism_n unless_o contrary_a to_o the_o dictate_v of_o his_o own_o conscience_n he_o be_v resolve_v that_o way_n or_o how_o can_v we_o conceive_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n so_o strange_o degenerate_a from_o the_o rest_n of_o mankind_n as_o to_o imagine_v where_o there_o can_v be_v nothing_o more_o conspicuous_a than_o the_o workmanship_n of_o a_o most_o powerful_a and_o most_o intelligent_a be_v that_o the_o same_o at_o first_o proceed_v either_o from_o no_o cause_n at_o all_o or_o one_o no_o better_a viz._n chance_n or_o fortune_n so_o that_o to_o deal_v free_o i_o can_v do_v no_o less_o than_o believe_v with_o a_o modern_a philosopher_n that_o whoever_o do_v profess_v philosophy_n and_o think_v not_o right_o of_o god_n may_v be_v judge_v not_o only_o to_o have_v shake_v hand_n with_o religion_n but_o with_o his_o reason_n also_o and_o that_o he_o have_v at_o once_o put_v off_o philosophy_n as_o well_o as_o christianity_n the_o sum_n of_o this_o argument_n lie_v here_o that_o no_o man_n can_v indeed_o scarce_o reason_n at_o all_o or_o to_o be_v sure_a can_v reason_v right_o and_o be_v irreligious_a on_o the_o other_o hand_n to_o be_v true_o and_o indeed_o religious_a be_v to_o be_v true_o reasonable_a so_o that_o to_o put_v the_o cause_n upon_o this_o issue_n let_v we_o examine_v what_o it_o be_v that_o right_a reason_n teach_v we_o whether_o it_o be_v to_o do_v good_a or_o evil_a let_v we_o consider_v whether_o it_o point_v out_o unto_o we_o a_o direct_a and_o sure_a way_n to_o future_a happiness_n or_o engage_v we_o in_o the_o path_n that_o lead_v to_o destruction_n for_o if_o in_o effect_n it_o be_v reason_n that_o imprint_n upon_o our_o mind_n any_o notion_n of_o irreligion_n or_o that_o in_o any_o manner_n incline_v we_o to_o vice_n we_o ought_v undoubted_o to_o reject_v it_o without_o the_o least_o hesitation_n but_o if_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o appear_v that_o true_a reason_n be_v the_o only_a foundation_n both_o of_o true_a piety_n and_o real_a virtue_n and_o that_o any_o pretence_n either_o to_o the_o one_o or_o to_o the_o other_o not_o build_v on_o rational_a principle_n may_v in_o truth_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o effect_n of_o superstition_n or_o hypocrisy_n thâ—n_o certain_o it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o use_v our_o reason_n as_o well_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n as_o in_o any_o thing_n else_o it_o be_v this_o which_o must_v direct_v we_o in_o our_o search_n of_o holy_a scripture_n it_o be_v this_o must_v guide_v we_o in_o our_o enquiry_n after_o the_o founder_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o when_o by_o our_o reason_n we_o be_v persuade_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sacred_a write_n and_o that_o the_o penman_n thereof_o be_v supernatural_o inspire_v which_o as_o be_v intimate_v before_o we_o have_v abundant_a reason_n to_o believe_v we_o must_v then_o let_v our_o faith_n take_v place_n and_o not_o only_o assent_v unto_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o can_v account_v for_o but_o even_o of_o those_o also_o which_o though_o not_o contrary_a to_o be_v above_o our_o reason_n and_o must_v be_v acknowledge_v to_o surmount_v our_o apprehension_n the_o belief_n of_o a_o god_n of_o his_o providence_n and_o of_o future_a reward_n and_o punishment_n be_v that_o faith_n which_o be_v the_o true_a and_o only_a foundation_n of_o all_o religion_n but_o the_o foundation_n of_o that_o faith_n lie_v in_o the_o perception_n we_o have_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o thing_n by_o that_o general_a light_n or_o capacity_n of_o discern_v which_o be_v impart_v to_o all_o mankind_n all_o the_o certainty_n say_v the_o pious_a father_n malebranch_n which_o we_o can_v have_v in_o matter_n of_o faith_n depend_v upon_o that_o knowledge_n which_o we_o have_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v one_o inestimable_a advantage_n derive_v to_o we_o by_o the_o right_a use_n of_o our_o reason_n and_o a_o powerful_a argument_n in_o favour_n of_o this_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n only_o we_o be_v make_v capable_a to_o lay_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o all_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o certain_a knowledge_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o the_o divine_a be_v if_o you_o expect_v any_o definition_n or_o explication_n of_o this_o word_n reason_n i_o may_v answer_v with_o a_o very_a ingenious_a reason_n man_n that_o by_o reason_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o steady_a uniform_a light_n that_o shine_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o all_o man_n that_o divine_a touchstone_n or_o test_n by_o which_o all_o man_n be_v enable_v so_o far_o i_o mean_v as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o discern_v the_o congruity_n and_o incongruity_n of_o proposition_n and_o thereupon_o to_o pronounce_v they_o true_a or_o false_a there_o be_v indeed_o different_a degree_n of_o clearness_n in_o the_o intellectual_a perception_n of_o different_a man_n occasion_v by_o the_o different_a degree_n of_o attention_n in_o themselves_o and_o the_o different_a representation_n of_o thing_n from_o without_o but_o the_o light_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n be_v discern_v be_v universal_o one_o and_o the_o same_o the_o uniformity_n of_o this_o light_n be_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o intellectual_a communication_n between_o man_n and_o man_n for_o if_o different_a man_n see_v always_o the_o same_o thing_n in_o different_a light_n it_o will_v be_v impossible_a for_o one_o man_n by_o any_o representation_n whatsoever_o to_o raise_v the_o same_o conception_n in_o another_o man_n mind_n that_o he_o have_v in_o his_o own_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v that_o whatever_o extraordinary_a illumination_n some_o man_n may_v enjoy_v it_o can_v only_o be_v of_o authority_n and_o useful_a to_o themselves_o or_o at_o most_o it_o can_v be_v only_o so_o far_o useful_a and_o of_o authority_n to_o other_o as_o those_o that_o enjoy_v it_o be_v able_a to_o give_v extraordinary_a proof_n of_o it_o all_o matter_n of_o religion_n even_o as_o all_o other_o affair_n of_o humane_a life_n be_v to_o be_v handle_v by_o man_n in_o reference_n to_o one_o another_o in_o method_n conformable_a to_o the_o universal_a and_o uniform_a light_n of_o all_o mankind_n by_o religion_n i_o understand_v the_o belief_n of_o the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n and_o the_o sense_n and_o practice_v of_o those_o duty_n that_o result_v from_o the_o knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o he_o of_o ourselves_o and_o of_o the_o relation_n we_o stand_v in_o to_o he_o and_o to_o our_o fellow_n creature_n the_o existence_n of_o a_o god_n be_v demonstrable_a from_o the_o necessity_n of_o admit_v some_o first_o cause_n of_o all_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_o cause_n be_v i_o call_v it_o god_n and_o the_o idea_n that_o we_o have_v of_o this_o powerful_a â—â—cing_n arise_v from_o the_o contemplation_n of_o those_o innumerable_a perfection_n that_o
infirmity_n poverty_n loss_n of_o parent_n husband_n child_n and_o friend_n she_o must_v maintain_v charity_n and_o humility_n in_o the_o rich_a and_o wise_a command_v visit_n to_o the_o sick_a assistance_n to_o the_o prisoner_n fatherless_a and_o widow_n but_o in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n there_o be_v no_o object_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o these_o and_o many_o more_o virtue_n nor_o no_o provocation_n to_o the_o contrary_a vice_n all_o these_o be_v the_o natural_a consequence_n of_o dust_n thou_o be_v and_o to_o dust_n thou_o shall_v return_v and_o of_o that_o curse_n which_o be_v the_o consequence_n of_o man_n transgression_n it_o be_v here_o that_o we_o see_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o first_o covenant_n be_v peremptory_a the_o day_n thou_o eat_v thereof_o thou_o shall_v sure_o die_v because_o man_n be_v bless_v with_o a_o ability_n to_o keep_v his_o covenant_n with_o god_n but_o through_o the_o greatness_n of_o mercy_n in_o the_o second_o we_o be_v promise_v the_o assistance_n of_o the_o holy_a spirit_n and_o when_o we_o fall_v as_o the_o best_a of_o we_o must_v with_o our_o utmost_a care_n god_n be_v please_v to_o accept_v of_o our_o repentance_n know_v it_o impossible_a for_o man_n under_o his_o present_a circumstance_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o multiplication_n to_o keep_v himself_o free_a from_o sin_n to_o be_v short_a in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n constitution_n be_v regular_a and_o therefore_o reason_n be_v strong_a and_o uninterrupted_a in_o her_o operation_n and_o her_o work_n be_v short_a and_o easy_a but_o by_o the_o apostasy_n they_o become_v irregular_a the_o strength_n of_o reason_n be_v impair_v her_o operation_n interrupt_v and_o variety_n of_o hard_a work_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o primitive_a state_n be_v now_o become_v our_o reasonable_a service_n i_o must_v confess_v myself_o better_a please_v with_o this_o account_n than_o many_o other_o i_o have_v meet_v with_o and_o chief_o for_o its_o place_v the_o 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to_o let_v the_o hair_n alone_o and_o to_o stay_v till_o the_o juice_n of_o the_o body_n have_v resolve_v or_o consume_v it_o or_o some_o other_o favourable_a accident_n have_v remove_v it_o than_o like_o a_o passionate_a and_o transport_v thing_n oppose_v it_o like_o a_o fury_n with_o such_o a_o blind_a violence_n as_o instead_o of_o eject_v the_o hair_n expel_v the_o life_n of_o he_o who_o be_v trouble_v with_o it_o how_o the_o care_n and_o wisdom_n of_o nature_n will_v be_v reconcile_v to_o so_o improper_a and_o disorderly_a a_o proceed_n i_o leave_v her_o admirer_n to_o consider_v but_o it_o will_v appear_v very_o reconcileable_a to_o providence_n if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o the_o late_o give_v advertisement_n for_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o use_n and_o necessity_n of_o deglutition_n and_o in_o many_o case_n of_o cough_v and_o vomit_v it_o be_v in_o the_o general_n most_o convenient_a that_o the_o part_n minister_a to_o those_o motion_n shall_v be_v irritate_v by_o the_o sudden_a 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