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cause_n law_n nature_n reason_n 3,046 5 5.4661 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63871 A sermon preached before the right honourable the Lord Mayor, and Aldermen of London at the Guild-Hall Chappel, Octob. the 28th 1677 / by Bryan Turner ... Turner, Bryan, 1634 or 5-1698. 1678 (1678) Wing T3270; ESTC R1722 13,679 40

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best_a prop_n of_o government_n and_o cement_v of_o society_n as_o plutarch_n call_v it_o and_o therefore_o among_o intelligent_a creature_n religion_n be_v the_o first_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o that_o sure_a must_v consist_v in_o the_o first_o obligation_n to_o a_o rule_n that_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o proper_a notion_n of_o a_o law_n and_o if_o so_o wherein_o shall_v the_o first_o obligation_n consist_v but_o in_o respect_n to_o that_o thing_n wherein_o supreme_a dominion_n and_o all_o other_o original_a perfection_n be_v seat_v i._n e._n in_o god_n self-conservation_n speak_v of_o intelligent_a creature_n be_v but_o a_o secondary_a law_n of_o nature_n tie_v up_o in_o religion_n for_o be_v it_o not_o all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n that_o the_o first_o law_n of_o nature_n shall_v primary_o respect_v the_o first_o cause_n and_o be_v chief_o terminate_v upon_o he_o in_o that_o we_o call_v religion_n as_o the_o secondary_a law_n of_o nature_n be_v chief_o terminate_v upon_o the_o creature_n which_o we_o call_v the_o conservation_n of_o itself_o therefore_o so_o far_o as_o self-conservation_n may_v be_v hazard_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o religion_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o prefer_v this_o before_o that_o though_o in_o truth_n god_n have_v so_o wise_o link_v these_o two_o together_o that_o our_o religion_n to_o god_n preserve_v with_o what_o hazard_n soever_o will_v insure_v our_o conservation_n to_o ourselves_o he_o that_o lose_v his_o life_n for_o my_o sake_n shall_v find_v it_o this_o natural_a religion_n or_o venerable_a sense_n of_o a_o deity_n be_v but_o at_o least_o in_o this_o degenerate_a state_n a_o faint_a seed_n till_o it_o meet_v with_o some_o far_a active_a principle_n or_o disposition_n in_o we_o to_o nurse_v it_o up_o and_o give_v it_o culture_n and_o to_o the_o best_a of_o my_o apprehension_n there_o be_v but_o three_o active_a principle_n capable_a to_o receive_v this_o seed_n into_o their_o bosom_n viz._n love_n or_o fear_v or_o worldly_a design_n i_o mean_v there_o be_v but_o these_o three_o distinct_a predominant_a and_o habitual_a disposition_n capable_a of_o it_o and_o then_o 1._o love_n be_v the_o genuine_a principle_n of_o a_o true_a and_o perfect_a religion_n 2._o fear_n be_v the_o proper_a principle_n of_o superstition_n 3._o worldly_n design_n devoid_a of_o either_o be_v the_o root_n of_o hypocrisy_n and_o of_o all_o thing_n that_o ever_o carry_v the_o face_n of_o religion_n i_o think_v there_o be_v but_o these_o three_o principal_a sort_n for_o gentile_a idolatry_n be_v superstition_n call_v idolatry_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n which_o be_v a_o false_a god_n and_o superstition_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o worshipper_n who_o be_v act_v chief_o by_o fear_n the_o root_n of_o hypocrisy_n may_v be_v as_o varias_fw-la worldly_a design_n be_v such_o as_o compliance_n with_o prevalent_a custom_n vain_a glory_n riches_n and_o advantage_n to_o be_v the_o leader_n of_o a_o party_n the_o head_n of_o a_o sect_n revenge_n and_o malice_n at_o other_o for_o some_o preach_v christ_n out_o of_o envy_n 15._o phil._n 1._o 15._o say_v the_o apostle_n the_o root_n of_o superstition_n be_v only_a fear_n or_o dread_n i_o mean_v a_o fear_n without_o love_n and_o a_o dread_n of_o harm_n if_o the_o divine_a power_n or_o that_o which_o be_v think_v to_o have_v so_o be_v not_o propitiate_v by_o such_o and_o such_o service_n this_o bring_v in_o so_o many_o dreadful_a sacrifice_n to_o the_o altar_n at_o tophet_n and_o all_o the_o heathen-world_n over_o from_o whence_o these_o three_o active_a principle_n that_o nurse_n up_o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o religion_n either_o into_o beauty_n or_o deformity_n do_v arise_v be_v obvious_a viz._n from_o the_o various_a representation_n of_o the_o object_n of_o worship_n for_o if_o that_o be_v apprehend_v as_o transcendent_o good_a and_o amiable_a the_o great_a impression_n it_o make_v be_v love_n which_o cherish_v religion_n into_o perfection_n beauty_n and_o a_o cheerful_a obedience_n if_o it_o be_v apprehend_v as_o dreadful_a only_o and_o able_a to_o do_v hurt_v under_o the_o attribute_n of_o sovereign_n but_o independent_a will_n and_o power_n fear_n be_v all_o the_o temper_n it_o give_v which_o ferment_n the_o natural_a seed_n of_o religion_n into_o superstition_n but_o if_o there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o apprehension_n of_o divine_a attribute_n to_o beget_v a_o real_a love_n or_o fear_v the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v at_o liberty_n to_o make_v use_n of_o religion_n so_o far_o as_o it_o serve_v worldly_a design_n and_o this_o principle_n it_o with_o hypocrisy_n so_o that_o hypocrisy_n be_v nothing_o but_o atheism_n dissemble_v under_o a_o veil_n of_o religion_n and_o atheism_n be_v nothing_o but_o hypocrisy_n unmask_v a_o lover_n of_o god_n be_v religious_a for_o god_n goodness_n sake_n and_o will_v be_v so_o be_v there_o none_o beside_o himself_o in_o the_o world_n his_o religion_n may_v be_v define_v a_o sacred_a friendship_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o superstitious_a person_n be_v religious_a for_o fear_n of_o harm_n from_o what_o he_o worship_v contemplate_v nothing_o but_o power_n and_o severity_n but_o will_v not_o be_v what_o he_o be_v if_o alone_o in_o the_o world_n his_o religion_n may_v be_v define_v a_o flattery_n of_o a_o divine_a power_n deem_v to_o be_v hurtful_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d say_v max._n tyrius_n a_o hypocrite_n be_v religious_a for_o worldly_a design_n only_o therefore_o act_v his_o part_n in_o more_o lively_a measure_n than_o the_o person_n he_o represent_v but_o will_v not_o do_v so_o be_v there_o no_o spectator_n for_o what_o he_o do_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v see_v of_o man_n say_v our_o saviour_n 23._o matt._n 23._o hypocrisy_n be_v culpable_a only_o for_o want_v of_o internal_a reality_n it_o be_v a_o curious_a paint_a show_n without_o life_n it_o personate_v what_o it_o be_v not_o superstition_n be_v culpable_a not_o for_o want_v of_o internal_a reality_n but_o regularity_n it_o be_v true_o the_o offspring_n of_o the_o heart_n and_o mind_n but_o it_o be_v illegitimate_a it_o be_v beget_v in_o a_o rape_n and_o fright_n for_o such_o as_o be_v act_v by_o it_o believe_v god_n be_v but_o wish_v it_o be_v not_o fear_v when_o it_o predominate_v and_o the_o true_a god_n be_v the_o object_n may_v be_v a_o initial_a principle_n but_o it_o be_v imperfect_a if_o it_o continue_v the_o habitual_a principle_n and_o suffer_v not_o love_n to_o cohabit_v i_o see_v not_o but_o it_o must_v degenerate_v into_o superstition_n but_o a_o fear_n that_o be_v found_v in_o love_n be_v filial_a and_o rather_o to_o be_v call_v veneration_n for_o a_o son_n fear_v his_o father_n because_o he_o love_v he_o and_o this_o be_v allowable_a and_o requisite_a in_o the_o most_o perfect_a religion_n but_o it_o be_v a_o solitary_a fear_n which_o i_o intend_v when_o i_o make_v it_o the_o principle_n of_o superstition_n and_o now_o to_o recollect_v this_o part_n of_o the_o discourse_n if_o there_o be_v a_o real_a object_n of_o worship_n i._n e._n a_o god_n doubtless_o the_o religion_n ought_v to_o be_v real_a not_o hypocritical_a if_o that_o religion_n be_v a_o perfect_a and_o acceptable_a service_n doubtless_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v cheerful_a not_o compulsory_a as_o superstition_n be_v that_o proceed_v from_o fear_n if_o goodness_n and_o all_o perfection_n be_v essential_a attribute_n of_o a_o divine_a nature_n i._n e._n if_o power_n and_o sovereign_n will_v be_v inseparable_a from_o goodness_n and_o not_o its_o over-match_n as_o some_o will_v think_v they_o then_o that_o power_n be_v comfortable_a and_o not_o dreadful_a till_o goodness_n be_v abuse_v and_o offend_v so_o that_o love_n be_v the_o proper_a and_o genuine_a principle_n of_o that_o religion_n which_o be_v in_o its_o nature_n perfect_a and_o to_o god_n most_o acceptable_a as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o first_o and_o great_a commandment_n thou_o shall_v love_v the_o lord_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v conscious_a of_o offend_v have_v its_o eye_n bloodshot_a always_o with_o guilt_n and_o therefore_o can_v behold_v nothing_o in_o god_n but_o power_n and_o the_o severity_n of_o justice_n this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o devil_n who_o now_o can_v frame_v no_o apprehension_n of_o god_n but_o what_o be_v fearful_a as_o appear_v from_o their_o faith_n who_o only_a product_n be_v to_o make_v they_o tremble_v a_o vitiate_a eye_n can_v behold_v the_o brightness_n 19_o jam._n 2._o 19_o of_o the_o sun_n no_o more_o can_v they_o the_o divine_a goodness_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o chain_n of_o darkness_n in_o which_o they_o be_v reserve_v to_o 4._o 2_o pet._n 2._o 4._o judgement_n and_o those_o chain_n of_o darkness_n be_v not_o so_o much_o their_o local_a restraint_n as_o their_o guilt_n for_o a_o sinner_n be_v hold_v with_o the_o 22._o prov._n 5._o 22._o
nulla_fw-la ratione_fw-la videre_fw-la possunt_fw-la ac_fw-la fieri_fw-la divino_fw-la numine_fw-la rentur_fw-la 6._o lib._n 1._o p._n 6._o humana_fw-la ante_fw-la oculos_fw-la i._n e._n epicuri_n faede_fw-la cum_fw-la vita_fw-la jaceret_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la oppressa_fw-la gravi_fw-la sub_fw-la religione_fw-la quae_fw-la caput_fw-la a_o coeli_fw-la regionibus_fw-la ostendebat_fw-la primum_fw-la graius_fw-la homo_fw-la epicurus_n mortales_fw-la tollere_fw-la contra_fw-la est_fw-la oculos_fw-la ausus_fw-la primusque_fw-la obsistere_fw-la contra_fw-la etc._n etc._n 76._o lib._n 3._o p._n 76._o atque_fw-la ea_fw-la nimirum_fw-la quaecunque_fw-la acherunte_v profundo_fw-la prodita_fw-la sunt_fw-la esse_fw-la in_fw-la vita_fw-la sunt_fw-la omne_fw-la nobis_fw-la nec_fw-la miser_n impendens_fw-la magnum_fw-la timet_fw-la aere_fw-la saxum_fw-la tantalus_n ut_fw-la fama_fw-la est_fw-la cassa_fw-mi formidine_fw-la torpens_fw-la sed_fw-la magis_fw-la in_o vita_fw-la diuûm_fw-la metus_fw-la urget_fw-la inanis_fw-la mortales_fw-la casumque_fw-la timet_fw-la cuicunque_fw-la ferat_fw-la for_o we_o this_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o ghost_n and_o take_v thing_n casual_a for_o prognostic_n 6._o lib._n 1._o p._n 6._o et_fw-la quae_fw-la res_fw-la nobis_fw-la vigilantibus_fw-la obvia_fw-la mentes_fw-la terrificet_fw-la morbo_fw-la affectis_fw-la somnoque_fw-la sepultis_fw-la cernere_fw-la uti_fw-la videamur_fw-la eos_fw-la audireque_fw-la coram_fw-la morte_fw-la obita_fw-la quorum_fw-la tellus_fw-la complectitur_fw-la ossa_fw-la this_o be_v the_o same_o opinion_n of_o ghost_n or_o vmbrae_fw-la which_o word_n lucretius_n use_v elsewhere_o and_o the_o leviathan_n in_o explication_n of_o those_o ghost_n use_v the_o same_o word_n vmbrae_fw-la quip_n ita_fw-la formido_fw-la mortales_fw-la continet_fw-la omnes_fw-la ibid._n idem_fw-la ibid._n quorum_fw-la operum_fw-la causas_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o the_o leviathan_n in_o the_o chapter_n of_o religion_n translate_v in_o these_o word_n a_o perpetual_a fear_n accompany_v man_n in_o the_o ignorance_n of_o second_o cause_n by_o which_o and_o the_o like_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o leviathan_n do_v not_o invent_v but_o take_v up_o these_o principle_n out_o of_o lucretius_n what_o epicurus_n design_n be_v the_o same_o lucretius_n tell_v we_o religionum_fw-la animum_fw-la nodis_fw-la exolvere_fw-la to_o untwist_v the_o bond_n and_o tie_n of_o religion_n that_o keep_v man_n in_o such_o a_o slavish_a fear_n which_o evidence_v he_o think_v there_o be_v no_o other_o religion_n but_o superstition_n and_o therefore_o those_o word_n be_v use_v indifferent_o by_o none_o but_o the_o epicurean_o and_o such_o as_o quote_v their_o doctrine_n that_o i_o can_v observe_v what_o lucretius_n style_v religio_fw-la tully_n style_v superstitio_fw-la who_o tell_v we_o that_o epicurus_n grand_a measure_n be_v this_o omnium_fw-la rerum_fw-la naturâ_fw-la cognitâ_fw-la levamur_fw-la superstitione_n liberamur_fw-la mortis_fw-la metu_fw-la de_fw-fr nat._n deor._n lucretius_n express_v it_o thus_o lib._n 2._o p._n 28._o hic_fw-la tibi_fw-la cum_fw-la rebus_fw-la timefacto_fw-la religiones_fw-la effugiunt_fw-la animo_fw-la pavidae_fw-la mortisque_fw-la timores_fw-la tum_o vacuum_fw-la pecius_fw-la linquunt_fw-la curaque_fw-la solutum_fw-la all_o this_o be_v to_o make_v good_a my_o charge_n that_o the_o leviathan_n collect_v only_o out_o of_o lucretius_n the_o epicurean_a more_o may_v be_v add_v but_o that_o it_o will_v swell_v this_o sermon_n too_o big_a but_o lest_o we_o that_o seem_v so_o much_o to_o dislike_v these_o account_n of_o he_o may_v be_v judge_v unable_a to_o give_v any_o better_a of_o our_o own_o agreeable_a to_o humane_a nature_n and_o experience_n i_o shall_v brief_o in_o consent_n to_o my_o doctrine_n search_v into_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n in_o this_o particular_a for_o better_a principle_n than_o these_o which_o i_o shall_v submit_v to_o the_o inward_a experience_n of_o mankind_n and_o propound_v they_o as_o follow_v 1._o the_o natural_a seed_n of_o religion_n be_v lay_v in_o that_o imborn_a sense_n which_o the_o soul_n have_v of_o a_o deity_n the_o far_a investigation_n of_o which_o deity_n be_v leave_v to_o the_o more_o elaborate_a act_n of_o understanding_n if_o man_n may_v 27._o act._n 17._o 27._o happy_o feel_v after_o he_o and_o find_v he_o say_v st._n paul_n compare_v with_o the_o first_o and_o the_o second_o to_o the_o roman_n 2._o to_o this_o imborn_a sense_n of_o god_n in_o the_o way_n of_o knowledge_n there_o be_v a_o imborn_a seed_n of_o love_n in_o the_o way_n of_o desire_n and_o affection_n adjoin_v in_o the_o same_o mind_n to_o give_v vigour_n to_o it_o that_o it_o may_v search_v out_o that_o god_n to_o a_o full_a discovery_n and_o be_v happy_a in_o the_o contemplation_n and_o love_n of_o his_o perfection_n i_o be_o confine_v from_o a_o thousand_o thing_n in_o this_o cause_n therefore_o brief_o in_o a_o few_o word_n love_n be_v proper_o a_o intellectual_a affection_n and_o if_o by_o reason_n of_o man_n sensual_a part_n it_o do_v degenerate_a into_o lust_n it_o be_v because_o the_o soul_n which_o can_v for_o the_o body_n weight_n have_v its_o proper_a delight_n be_v force_v to_o take_v up_o with_o such_o fare_v as_o be_v grateful_a to_o its_o companion_n but_o if_o we_o scan_v the_o true_a nature_n of_o this_o active_a principle_n which_o we_o call_v love_n or_o desire_v in_o humane_a kind_n it_o will_v be_v find_v a_o vigorous_a tendency_n after_o satisfactory_a good_a incessant_o prompt_v the_o soul_n to_o search_v out_o the_o summum_fw-la bonum_fw-la for_o this_o be_v its_o proper_a object_n this_o be_v at_o the_o end_n of_o all_o desire_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v restless_a till_o it_o centre_n here_o as_o a_o magnetic_a needle_n till_o it_o point_v to_o its_o pole_n which_o account_v for_o that_o inquietude_n that_o be_v both_o on_o earth_n and_o in_o hell_n this_o love_n be_v the_o radical_a affection_n of_o humane_a nature_n all_o other_o passion_n as_o we_o call_v they_o be_v but_o its_o offspring_n for_o as_o hope_n be_v but_o the_o wing_n of_o desire_n and_o joy_n be_v but_o the_o triumph_n of_o love_n so_o sorrow_n be_v but_o its_o mourning-weed_n and_o despair_n be_v but_o love_v give_v up_o the_o ghost_n fear_n and_o jealousy_n and_o hatred_n be_v but_o the_o ague_n the_o fever_n and_o convulsion_n into_o which_o love_n be_v cast_v through_o the_o opposition_n it_o find_v in_o its_o natural_a course_n and_o if_o they_o arise_v to_o that_o malignant_a extremity_n which_o we_o call_v despair_n it_o be_v the_o death_n of_o the_o soul_n because_o they_o extinguish_v this_o vital_a principle_n of_o love_n and_o desire_n if_o that_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o concupiscible_a faculty_n be_v natural_a to_o man_n he_o can_v be_v without_o they_o even_o dives_n in_o torment_n be_v as_o ardent_a in_o desire_n as_o flame_n that_o lazarus_n may_v relieve_v he_o with_o one_o drop_n of_o water_n and_o sure_o the_o eternal_a frustration_n of_o this_o radical_a affection_n be_v hell_n enough_o as_o its_o plenary_a and_o permanent_a satisfaction_n be_v heaven_n but_o now_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n all_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o irascible_a faculty_n be_v but_o casual_a and_o accidental_a as_o fear_v jealousy_n hatred_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v but_o intend_v as_o second_o to_o love_n to_o fight_v its_o battle_n and_o overcome_v its_o opposite_n where_o no_o opposite_a be_v there_o be_v no_o occasion_n for_o their_o service_n therefore_o man_n nature_n may_v be_v whole_o without_o these_o and_o shall_v never_o be_v happy_a till_o it_o be_v this_o love_n or_o radical_a affection_n after_o satisfactory_a i._n e._n the_o great_a good_a be_v thus_o inseparable_a from_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n by_o look_v always_o out_o of_o itself_o for_o satisfaction_n demonstrate_v that_o it_o be_v proper_a object_n be_v without_o itself_o for_o finitude_n be_v a_o empty_a thing_n much_o more_o a_o single_a finite_a be_v and_o therefore_o from_o itself_o alone_o arise_v no_o satisfaction_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o all_o create_a appetite_n and_o desire_n look_v out_o of_o themselves_o god_n only_o can_v be_v happy_a in_o and_o from_o himself_o but_o it_o be_v not_o good_a in_o any_o sense_n for_o man_n to_o be_v alone_o create_a love_n therefore_o be_v a_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n that_o arise_v from_o our_o finite_a nature_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o receptive_a god_n love_n be_v the_o emanation_n of_o a_o infinite_a goodness_n and_o therefore_o whole_o communicative_a the_o flame_n of_o our_o affection_n like_o a_o lamp_n must_v always_o be_v feed_v with_o oil_n or_o it_o will_v expire_v god_n like_o the_o sun_n give_v out_o his_o ray_n but_o take_v in_o none_o this_o radical_a love_n this_o impulsive_a desire_n i_o speak_v of_o it_o not_o in_o the_o act_n but_o in_o the_o root_n and_o principle_n be_v the_o grand_a impression_n or_o signature_n which_o divine_a 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