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cause_n law_n nature_n reason_n 3,046 5 5.4661 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50735 The speech of Sir Audley Mervyn, knight, His Majesties prime Serjeant at Law, and speaker of the House of Commons in Ireland delivered to His Grace James Duke of Ormond, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, the 13 day of February, 1662, in the Presence-chamber in the castle of Dublin : containing the sum of affairs in Ireland, but more especially, the interest of adventurers and souldiers. Mervyn, Audley, Sir, d. 1675. 1662 (1662) Wing M1893; ESTC R904 35,291 43

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that_o confoederacy_n by_o the_o judgement_n of_o law_n and_o that_o act_n be_v these_o persoe_n have_v by_o their_o own_o industry_n lose_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la their_o estate_n be_v forfeit_v as_o well_o as_o if_o it_o be_v by_o office_n or_o at_o tainder_n for_o what_o it_o be_v answer_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o rebellion_n then_o certain_o the_o witness_n must_v be_v rectus_n in_o curia_fw-la before_o he_o can_v make_v anothe_a so_o for_o quicquid_fw-la efficit_fw-la tale_n est_fw-la magis_fw-la tale_n in_o a_o modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la against_o one_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o parishioner_n shall_v not_o be_v witness_n in_o defence_n of_o common_a against_o a_o commoner_n the_o rest_n shall_v not_o be_v witness_n hob._n 92._o and_o yet_o the_o union_n and_o tie_n in_o these_o case_n be_v not_o under_o such_o strict_a interest_n of_o association_n as_o among_o the_o confoederate_a catholic_n of_o ireland_n it_o may_v be_v object_v we_o make_v use_v of_o they_o 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general_a rebellion_n of_o ireland_n or_o not_o stamf._n pl._n cor._n 1._o i_o wonder_v if_o they_o will_v not_o infer_v this_o inter_fw-la placita_fw-la coronae_fw-la then_o under_o what_o title_n will_v they_o refer_v it_o if_o the_o commissioner_n be_v please_v to_o consult_v their_o oath_n prescribe_v by_o the_o act_n it_o be_v thus_o act._n p._n 59_o you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v to_o the_o best_a of_o your_o skill_n true_o and_o impartial_o administer_v justice_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o subject_a and_o between_o party_n and_o party_n in_o the_o place_n of_o a_o commissioner_n for_o put_v in_o execution_n his_o majesty_n gracious_a declaration_n and_o instruction_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o ireland_n according_a to_o a_o act_n entitle_v a_o act_n etc._n etc._n this_o oath_n be_v frame_v in_o terminis_fw-la according_a to_o the_o exigency_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n cognizable_a in_o every_o claim_n by_o the_o commissioner_n for_o every_o claim_n guilty_a
divide_v this_o kingdom_n into_o thirty_o three_o county_n to_o give_v they_o all_o the_o alarm_n at_o once_o and_o to_o continue_v they_o on_o that_o duty_n when_o but_o one_o quarter_n be_v attaque_v we_o shall_v outbid_v the_o wind_n uncertainty_n by_o a_o point_n that_o ever_o wander_v within_o 32_o point_n every_o man_n come_v with_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o gamester_n fair_o confident_a to_o win_v that_o be_v to_o have_v his_o business_n speedy_o hear_v the_o english_a be_v serve_v with_o process_n who_o must_v appear_v both_o plaintiff_n and_o defendant_n be_v draw_v up_o with_o their_o troop_n of_o witness_n a_o sort_n of_o militia_n that_o must_v not_o run_v in_o arrear_n always_o ready_a to_o fight_v but_o uncertain_a when_o the_o court_n will_v give_v the_o signal_n it_o will_v be_v charge_n and_o expense_n enough_o to_o both_o party_n when_o it_o be_v confine_v to_o a_o particular_a county_n but_o without_o priority_n the_o charge_n will_v increase_v in_o proportion_n as_o 1._o be_v to_o 33._o as_o to_o the_o second_o part_n to_o post-pone_a the_o trial_n of_o the_o claim_n out_o in_o several_a county_n to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o trial_n design_v for_o the_o last_o county_n this_o will_v be_v a_o sole_a expedient_a to_o prevent_v surprise_v in_o hear_v no_o small_a fate_n to_o the_o english_a defendant_n and_o of_o no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o irish_a claimant_n or_o if_o so_o it_o be_v de_fw-fr minimis_fw-la which_o in_o so_o comprehensive_a a_o settlement_n be_v not_o regard_v for_o example_n if_o a_o man_n have_v but_o three_o acre_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n and_o a_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o the_o county_n of_o b._n as_o much_o more_o in_o the_o county_n of_o c._n which_o be_v set_v forth_o to_o several_a adventurer_n and_o soldier_n when_o this_o priority_n of_o county_n and_o postponing_a of_o trial_n to_o the_o last_o county_n be_v establish_v and_o publish_v all_o the_o defendant_n be_v secure_a until_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o last_o county_n come_v and_o then_o the_o several_a three_o county_n make_v a_o unite_a defence_n whereas_o otherwise_o if_o he_o slip_v into_o his_o trial_n for_o his_o three_o acre_n in_o the_o county_n of_o dublin_n and_o by_o a_o faint_a defence_n or_o otherwise_o he_o be_v adjudge_v innocent_a it_o be_v likely_a that_o decree_n of_o once_o innocent_a shall_v be_v always_o innocent_a as_o to_o recover_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o other_o county_n that_o never_o have_v notice_n of_o his_o trial_n next_o it_o be_v manifest_a injury_n to_o the_o king_n where_o the_o trial_n may_v be_v when_o the_o first_o county_n or_o last_o county_n come_v upon_o the_o stage_n to_o take_v away_o the_o right_n of_o election_n from_o his_o majesty_n special_o accompany_v with_o a_o palpable_a loss_n and_o disadvantage_n it_o be_v yet_o the_o character_n of_o two_o great_a general_n that_o one_o cunct_a ando_n by_o delay_v recover_v the_o lose_a estate_n of_o the_o people_n the_o other_o celerando_n by_o precipitation_n lose_v what_o be_v in_o possession_n propos_fw-fr 14._o that_o matter_n of_o fact_n cognizable_a by_o the_o court_n of_o claim_n be_v try_v by_o juror_n we_o do_v not_o well_o understand_v how_o by_o the_o act_n any_o other_o way_n of_o trial_n be_v allow_v for_o in_o some_o case_n lest_o there_o may_v be_v a_o mistake_n of_o what_o proof_n be_v intend_v it_o be_v particular_o set_v down_o by_o jury_n next_o this_o trial_n by_o juries_n be_v the_o ancient_a way_n and_o birthright_n of_o the_o people_n state_n ●uper_fw-la vias_fw-la antiquas_fw-la and_o though_o this_o act_n have_v enact_v a_o trial_n otherwise_o and_o only_o in_o the_o affirmative_a it_o will_v not_o have_v exclude_v or_o bar_v this_o ancient_a way_n of_o trial_n by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o which_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n lamb_n verbo_fw-la centur._n beside_o it_o be_v the_o clear_a uncontroverted_a construction_n of_o the_o law_n that_o wheresoever_o a_o statute_n mention_n the_o word_n proof_n the_o law_n intend_v it_o of_o no_o other_o manor_n of_o proof_n whatsoever_o then_o that_o by_o juty_n the_o court_n of_o chancery_n how_o often_o do_v it_o reconmend_v issue_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o common_a law_n court_v by_o jury_n matter_n of_o law_n and_o matter_n of_o fact_n be_v divide_v to_o the_o first_o the_o judges_z answer_n to_o the_o last_o the_o juror_n upon_o any_o wrong_n do_v by_o the_o court_n there_o lie_v remedy_n by_o error_n for_o the_o subject_a if_o by_o the_o juror_n then_o by_o attaint_n but_o as_o now_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o great_a act_n stand_v admit_v the_o court_n be_v judge_n both_o of_o the_o law_n and_o fact_n will_v decree_v away_o my_o estate_n where_o be_v my_o remedy_n the_o high_a court_n of_o equity_n allow_v a_o review_n hob._n 202_o 203._o resolve_v by_o the_o judge_n that_o to_o try_v cause_n that_o be_v natural_o triable_a by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o jury_n by_o a_o chancery_n way_n will_v suddea_o confound_v all_o jurisdiction_n make_v all_o the_o common_a law_n and_o all_o the_o course_n of_o it_o needless_a and_o a_o handmaid_n to_o the_o chancery_n it_o be_v further_a considerable_a that_o this_o will_v certain_o bring_v great_a prejudice_n to_o his_o majesty_n interest_n for_o juror_n may_v find_v many_o thing_n that_o the_o court_n will_v not_o or_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o find_v whereof_o may_v vest_n the_o estate_n in_o the_o king_n a_o verdict_n may_v find_v matter_n of_o record_n which_o be_v never_o give_v in_o evidence_n and_o so_o likewise_o matter_n of_o writing_n and_o other_o thing_n not_o within_o the_o plead_n or_o ever_o give_v in_o evidence_n and_o nothing_o can_v more_o contribute_v to_o the_o just_a discovery_n of_o man_n and_o their_o demeanour_n in_o these_o troublesome_a time_n than_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o their_o neighbour_n vicini_n vicinorum_fw-la facta_fw-la praesumutnur_v sctre_n and_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o english_a interest_n have_v but_o one_o eye_n leave_v they_o as_o to_o this_o point_n of_o discovery_n and_o that_o not_o yet_o recover_v from_o the_o bloodshed_n shall_v have_v that_o put_v out_o sir_n if_o no_o other_o reason_n move_v this_o will_v induce_v we_o lest_o we_o cast_v a_o disrepute_n upon_o our_o ancint_n and_o know_v law_n that_o make_v this_o island_n a_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la as_o if_o these_o ancient_a court_n be_v only_a pleasure-boat_n in_o fair_a weather_n and_o can_v not_o ride_v it_o out_o in_o a_o storm_n sir_n if_o we_o settle_v the_o kingdom_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o the_o experience_a rule_n of_o those_o law_n we_o may_v hasty_o bring_v our_o wound_n to_o heal_a and_o skin_v while_o a_o sanies_fw-la and_o corruption_n lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n which_o will_v break_v forth_o more_o incurable_a than_o at_o first_o propos_fw-fr 15._o that_o no_o person_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o prove_v his_o innocency_n by_o any_o other_o witness_n than_o such_o as_o have_v constant_o live_v in_o the_o english_a quarter_n we_o must_v with_o your_o grace_n favour_n consider_v the_o issue_n again_o viz._n guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a of_o the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n if_o so_o no_o person_n that_o be_v particeps_fw-la criminis_fw-la that_o be_v under_o the_o same_o guîlt_n aught_o to_o be_v admit_v a_o witness_n against_o the_o king_n to_o prove_v the_o person_n upon_o his_o trial_n innocent_a facinus_fw-la quos_fw-la inquinat_fw-la aequat_fw-la if_o a_o person_n be_v infamous_a if_o he_o be_v attaint_v of_o a_o false_a verdict_n or_o conspiracy_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n or_o convict_v of_o perjury_n or_o of_o felony_n whereby_o they_o become_v infamous_a or_o regular_o he_o that_o lose_v liberam_fw-la legem_fw-la can_v be_v a_o witness_n now_o if_o your_o grace_n consider_v what_o have_v be_v hint_v former_o how_o the_o rebellion_n in_o ireland_n be_v maintain_v and_o own_v by_o confoederacy_n association_n by_o their_o representative_n in_o the_o general_n assembly_n that_o be_v homines_fw-la generici_fw-la as_o divine_n term_v adam_n when_o by_o his_o fall_n his_o posterity_n fall_v if_o your_o grace_n reflect_v upon_o the_o spread_a consequence_n of_o it_o that_o as_o it_o be_v vote_v by_o power_n and_o trust_v send_v from_o all_o the_o county_n city_n and_o burrough_n within_o their_o power_n so_o it_o be_v tragical_o act_v in_o every_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o last_o if_o your_o grace_n cast_v your_o eye_n upon_o the_o mark_n and_o level_v in_o this_o case_n the_o act_n of_o settlement_n which_o upon_o these_o and_o other_o consideration_n have_v call_v it_o universal_a and_o almost_o national_a i●_n will_v seem_v but_o very_o just_a that_o such_o crime_n shall_v not_o be_v purge_v by_o person_n guilty_a of_o the_o same_o which_o all_o under_o