treason_n the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v this_o jewel_n if_o he_o pay_v not_o the_o ten_o pound_n so_o if_o cattle_n be_v distrein_v and_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v yet_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v they_o until_o he_o have_v satisfy_v that_o for_o which_o they_o be_v distrein_v and_o if_o in_o these_o case_n where_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o good_n be_v such_o capital_a offender_n the_o king_n can_v have_v they_o much_o less_o shall_v he_o have_v they_o when_o the_o owner_n be_v innocent_a and_o no_o offendor_n nay_o i_o may_v well_o say_v that_o almost_o every_o leaf_n and_o page_n of_o all_o the_o volume_n of_o our_o common_a law_n prove_v this_o right_n of_o propriety_n this_o distinction_n of_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la aswell_o between_o king_n and_o subject_a as_o one_o subject_a and_o another_o and_o therefore_o my_o conclusion_n follow_v that_o if_o the_o prerogative_n extend_v not_o neither_o to_o land_n nor_o to_o good_n then_o à _fw-la fortiori_fw-la not_o to_o the_o person_n which_o be_v more_o worth_a than_o either_o land_n or_o good_n as_o i_o say_v and_o yet_o i_o agree_v that_o by_o the_o very_a law_n of_o nature_n service_n of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v due_a to_o his_o sovereign_n but_o this_o must_v be_v in_o such_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n but_o to_o have_v the_o body_n imprison_v without_o any_o cause_n declare_v and_o so_o to_o become_v in_o bondage_n i_o be_o sure_a be_v contrary_a unto_o and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v enforce_v by_o the_o sovereign_n upon_o his_o subject_n 3._o my_o next_o reason_n be_v draw_v ab_fw-la inuâ—ili_fw-la &_o incommodo_fw-la for_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr frangentibus_fw-la prisonam_fw-la make_v 1_o e._n 2._o be_v quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la qui_fw-la prisonam_fw-la fregerit_fw-la subeat_fw-la judicium_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la vel_fw-la membrorum_fw-la pro_fw-la fractione_n prisonae_fw-la tantum_fw-la nisi_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la captus_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la tale_n judicium_fw-la requirat_fw-la whence_o this_o conclusion_n be_v clear_o gather_v that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v commit_v to_o prison_n without_o declare_v what_o cause_n and_o then_o if_o either_o malefactor_n do_v break_v the_o prison_n or_o the_o gaoler_n suffer_v he_o to_o escape_v albeit_o the_o prisoner_n so_o escape_v have_v commit_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la yet_o neither_o the_o gaoler_n nor_o any_o other_o that_o procure_v his_o escape_n by_o the_o law_n suffer_v any_o corporal_a punishment_n for_o set_v he_o at_o large_a which_o if_o admit_v may_v prove_v in_o consequence_n a_o matter_n of_o great_a danger_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n 4._o my_o next_o reason_n be_v draw_v ab_fw-la regis_fw-la honore_fw-la from_o that_o great_a honour_n the_o law_n do_v attribute_n unto_o sovereign_a majesty_n and_o therefore_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n be_v that_o solum_fw-la rex_fw-la hoc_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la facere_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la just_a agere_fw-la and_o therefore_o if_o a_o subject_a have_v the_o donation_n and_o the_o king_n the_o presentation_n to_o a_o church_n whereunto_o the_o king_n present_v without_o the_o subject_n nomination_n here_o the_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la lie_v against_o the_o incumbent_n and_o the_o king_n be_v in_o law_n no_o disturber_n and_o hussey_n chief_a justice_n in_o 1_o h._n 7._o fol._n 4._o say_v that_o sir_n john_n markâ—am_n tell_v king_n edw._n 4._o he_o can_v not_o arrest_v a_o man_n either_o for_o treason_n or_o felony_n as_o a_o subject_a might_n because_o that_o if_o the_o king_n do_v wrong_v the_o party_n can_v not_o have_v his_o action_n against_o he_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o the_o sheriff_n if_o he_o do_v not_o return_v the_o king_n writ_n by_o which_o he_o have_v take_v the_o body_n of_o the_o subject_a but_o this_o because_o the_o writ_n do_v breviter_fw-la enarrare_fw-la causam_fw-la eaptionis_fw-la which_o if_o it_o do_v not_o it_o shall_v abate_v and_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o be_v return_v the_o party_n when_o he_o appear_v may_v know_v what_o to_o answer_v and_o the_o court_n upon_o what_o to_o judge_v and_o if_o the_o king_n write_v under_o his_o great_a seal_n can_v imprison_v the_o subject_a unless_o it_o contain_v the_o cause_n shall_v then_o the_o king_n warrant_v otherwise_o do_v it_o without_o contain_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o judge_n upon_o return_n thereof_o may_v likewise_o judge_v of_o the_o same_o either_o to_o remain_v or_o judge_v the_o party_n imprison_v i_o shall_v argue_v this_o point_n more_o close_o upon_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 29._o quod_fw-la nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la the_o statute_n of_o west_n 1._o cap._n 15._o for_o let_v person_n to_o bail_v and_o the_o judgement_n late_o give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n but_o the_o late_a of_o these_o statute_n refer_v have_v be_v by_o that_o honourable_a gent._n to_o who_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n both_o in_o this_o and_o all_o succeed_v age_n be_v and_o will_v be_v much_o bind_v already_o expound_v unto_o we_o and_o that_o also_o fortify_v by_o those_o many_o contemporary_a exposition_n and_o judgement_n by_o he_o learned_o cite_v and_o there_o be_v many_o learned_a lawyer_n here_o who_o time_n i_o will_v not_o waste_v who_o be_v present_a and_o some_o of_o they_o perhaps_o of_o council_n in_o the_o late_a cause_n adjudge_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n where_o you_o to_o who_o person_n i_o now_o speak_v do_v well_o know_v i_o be_v absent_a be_v then_o of_o council_n in_o a_o cause_n in_o another_o court_n and_o my_o practice_n be_v in_o the_o country_n far_o remote_a from_o the_o treasure_n of_o antiquity_n and_o record_n conduce_v to_o the_o clear_n of_o this_o point_n therefore_o the_o narrowness_n of_o my_o understanding_n commend_v unto_o i_o sober_a ignorance_n rather_o than_o presumptuous_a knowledge_n and_o also_o command_v i_o no_o further_o to_o trouble_v your_o patience_n but_o i_o will_v conclude_v with_o that_o which_o i_o find_v report_v of_o sir_n john_n davis_n who_o be_v the_o king_n sergeant_n and_o so_o by_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n will_v no_o doubt_n maintain_v to_o his_o uttermost_a the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n his_o royal_a master_n and_o yet_o it_o be_v by_o he_o thus_o say_v in_o those_o report_n of_o his_o upon_o the_o case_n of_o tavistry_n custom_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n always_o have_v have_v a_o monarchy_n royal_a and_o not_o a_o monarchy_n seignorall_a where_o under_o the_o first_o say_v he_o the_o subject_n be_v freeman_n and_o have_v propriety_n in_o their_o good_n and_o freehold_n and_o inheritance_n in_o their_o land_n but_o under_o the_o late_a they_o be_v as_o villain_n and_o slave_n and_o have_v propriety_n in_o nothing_o and_o therefore_o say_v he_o when_o a_o royal_a monarch_n make_v a_o new_a conquest_n yet_o if_o he_o receive_v any_o of_o his_o nation_n ancient_a inhabitant_n into_o his_o protection_n they_o and_o their_o heir_n after_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v their_o land_n and_o liberty_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o there_o he_o vouch_v this_o precedent_n and_o judgement_n follow_v give_v before_o william_n the_o conqueror_n himself_o viz._n that_o one_o sherborn_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n be_v owner_n of_o a_o castle_n and_o land_n in_o norfolk_n the_o conqueror_n give_v the_o same_o to_o one_o warren_n a_o norman_a and_o sherborn_n die_v the_o heir_n claim_v the_o same_o by_o descent_n according_a to_o the_o law_n it_o be_v before_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o adjudge_v for_o the_o heir_n and_o that_o the_o gift_n thereof_o by_o the_o conqueror_n be_v void_a if_o then_o it_o be_v thus_o in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n &_o by_o his_o own_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v in_o all_o the_o succession_n of_o our_o king_n ever_o since_o what_o doubt_n need_v we_o have_v but_o that_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n upon_o our_o humble_a petition_n prostrate_v at_o his_o foot_n which_o as_o be_v well_o say_v be_v the_o best_a passage_n to_o his_o heart_n will_v vouchsafe_v unto_o we_o our_o ancient_a liberty_n and_o birthright_n with_o a_o through_o reformation_n of_o this_o and_o other_o just_a grievance_n and_o so_o i_o humble_o crave_v pardon_n of_o this_o honourable_a house_n that_o i_o have_v make_v a_o short_a lesson_n long_o sir_n benjamin_n ruddier_n speech_n march_v 22._o 1627._o mr._n speaker_n of_o the_o mischief_n that_o have_v late_o fall_v upon_o we_o by_o the_o late_a distraction_n here_o be_v every_o man_n sensible_a and_o that_o may_v ensue_v the_o like_a which_o god_n forbid_v we_o may_v easy_o see_v and_o too_o late_o repent_v the_o eye_n of_o christendom_n be_v upon_o we_o and_o as_o we_o speed_v here_o so_o go_v the_o fortune_n of_o
18._o edward_n 3._o he_o be_v return_v and_o bring_v before_o they_o as_o commit_v only_o by_o the_o writ_n wherein_o no_o cause_n be_v express_v and_o the_o lieutenant_n &_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n that_o bring_v he_o into_o the_o court_n say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o other_o warrant_n to_o detain_v he_o nisi_fw-la breve_fw-la predictum_fw-la wherein_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o cause_n &_o the_o court_n thereupon_o adjudge_v that_o breve_fw-la predictum_fw-la for_o that_o special_a command_n be_v not_o sufficient_a causa_fw-la to_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n in_o easter_n term_v let_v to_o mainprize_n but_o that_o part_n of_o the_o record_n wherein_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o have_v indeed_o be_v commit_v for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n be_v of_o trinity_n term_v follow_v when_o the_o king_n after_o the_o let_v of_o he_o to_o mainprize_n send_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v discharge_v his_o mainprize_n because_o no_o man_n prosecute_v he_o and_o at_o that_o time_n it_o appear_v but_o not_o before_o that_o he_o have_v be_v in_o for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n so_o that_o he_o be_v return_v to_o stand_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n special_a command_n only_o without_o cause_n show_v in_o easter_n term_n and_o then_o by_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n let_v to_o mainprize_n which_o to_o this_o purpose_n be_v but_o the_o same_o with_o bail_n though_o otherwise_o it_o differ_v and_o in_o the_o term_n follow_v upon_o another_o occasion_n the_o court_n know_v that_o he_o have_v be_v commit_v for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n which_o have_v no_o relation_n at_o all_o to_o the_o let_v of_o he_o to_o mainprize_n nor_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n then_o give_v when_o they_o do_v not_o nor_o can_v possible_o know_v any_o cause_n for_o which_o the_o king_n have_v commit_v he_o and_o it_o be_v say_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o they_o have_v not_o indeed_o in_o the_o argument_n express_o use_v this_o latter_a part_n of_o bildstones_n case_n because_o it_o be_v only_o of_o trinity_n term_v follow_v can_v not_o concern_v the_o reason_n of_o a_o award_n give_v by_o the_o court_n in_o easter_n term_n next_o before_o yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o have_v most_o faithful_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o argument_n deliver_v into_o the_o lord_n as_o indeed_o they_o have_v a_o perfect_a copy_n at_o large_a of_o the_o whole_a record_n of_o this_o case_n as_o they_o have_v do_v also_o of_o all_o other_o precedent_n whatsoever_o cite_v by_o they_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o one_o precedent_n of_o record_n of_o either_o side_n the_o copy_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o deliver_v in_o likewise_o nor_o do_v m_n r._n attorney_n mention_v any_o one_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v so_o deliver_v in_o by_o they_o and_o as_o touch_v those_o 3._o kind_n of_o record_n the_o remembrance_n roll_n the_o return_n and_o file_v of_o the_o writ_n and_o the_o scruet_n it_o be_v answer_v by_o the_o gentleman_n employ_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o scruect_n and_o return_v of_o this_o case_n of_o bildstone_n be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v but_o that_o do_v not_o lessen_v the_o weight_n of_o the_o precedent_n because_o always_o in_o the_o award_n or_o judgement_n draw_v up_o in_o the_o remembrance_n roll_n the_o cause_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v when_o any_o be_v show_v upon_o the_o return_n be_v always_o express_v as_o it_o appear_v clear_o by_o the_o constant_a entry_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n court_n so_o that_o if_o any_o cause_n have_v appear_v plain_o in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o roll_n which_o belong_v to_o easter_n term_n wherein_o the_o judgement_n be_v give_v but_o the_o return_n of_o the_o commitment_n by_o the_o king_n command_n without_o cause_n show_v and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o be_v let_v to_o mainprize_n appear_v therein_o only_o and_o so_o notwithstanding_o any_o objection_n make_v by_o m_n r._n attorney_n the_o cause_n be_v maintain_v to_o be_v a_o clear_a proof_n among_o many_o other_o touch_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o second_o of_o these_o 12._o which_o be_v parker_n case_n in_o the_o 22._o h._n 8._o rot._n 37._o his_o objection_n be_v two_o first_o that_o it_o be_v true_a that_o he_o be_v return_v to_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o it_o appear_v that_o this_o command_n be_v certify_v to_o the_o shreiff_n of_o london_n by_o one_o robert_n perk_n gentleman_n and_o that_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o command_n come_v no_o otherwise_o the_o return_n be_v hold_v insufficient_a and_o that_o therefore_o he_o be_v bail_v second_o that_o it_o appear_v also_o in_o the_o record_n that_o he_o be_v commit_v pro_fw-la suspicion_n felloniae_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la so_o that_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o command_n that_o in_o the_o expression_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o commitment_n suspicion_n of_o felony_n precede_v the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n therefore_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v that_o the_o court_n take_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o king_n commit_v he_o to_o be_v of_o less_o moment_n than_o felony_n and_o therefore_o bail_v he_o for_o he_o object_v that_o even_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o themselves_o in_o some_o argument_n use_v by_o they_o touch_v the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o cap._n 15._o about_o this_o point_n have_v affirm_v that_o in_o enumeration_n of_o particular_n those_o of_o great_a nature_n be_v first_o mention_v and_o that_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o such_o as_o follow_v be_v usual_o of_o less_o nature_n or_o moment_n but_o the_o reply_n be_v to_o the_o first_o objection_n that_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o certefy_v of_o the_o king_n command_n by_o robert_n 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precedent_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o therefore_o to_o the_o second_o objection_n touch_v the_o course_n of_o enumeration_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o the_o return_n it_o be_v say_v that_o howsoever_o in_o some_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o else_o where_o in_o the_o solemn_a expression_n use_v in_o the_o law_n thing_n of_o great_a nature_n precede_v and_o the_o less_o follow_v yet_o in_o this_o case_n the_o contrary_a be_v most_o plain_a for_o in_o the_o return_v it_o appear_v that_o there_o be_v three_o cause_n for_o detain_v the_o prisoner_n surety_n of_o the_o peace_n suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o the_o king_n command_n and_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v first_o mention_v which_o be_v plain_o less_o than_o felony_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a if_o any_o force_n of_o argument_n be_v take_v from_o this_o enumeration_n that_o the_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o m_n r._n attorney_n infer_v be_v
that_o day_n that_o i_o shall_v dare_v to_o lift_v up_o my_o arm_n to_o touch_v that_o forbid_a fruit_n those_o flower_n of_o his_o princely_a crown_n and_o diadem_n but_o yet_o in_o our_o eden_n in_o this_o garden_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o there_o be_v the_o flower_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o be_v so_o glorious_a that_o they_o be_v to_o be_v handle_v only_o by_o royal_a majesty_n so_o be_v there_o also_o some_o daisy_n and_o wholesome_a herb_n which_o every_o common_a hand_n that_o live_v and_o labour_n in_o this_o garden_n may_v pick_v and_o gather_v up_o and_o take_v comfort_n and_o repose_v in_o they_o among_o all_o which_o this_o oculus_fw-la diei_fw-la this_o bona_fw-la libertas_fw-la be_v one_o and_o the_o chief_n one_o thus_o much_o in_o all_o humbleness_n i_o presume_v to_o speak_v for_o the_o occasion_n i_o will_v now_o descend_v to_o the_o question_n wherein_o i_o hold_v with_o all_o dutiful_a submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n that_o these_o act_n of_o power_n in_o imprison_a and_o confine_v of_o his_o majesty_n subject_n in_o such_o manner_n without_o any_o declaration_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v against_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o liberty_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o for_o these_o reason_n thus_o brief_o draw_v i_o conclude_v 1._o the_o first_o from_o the_o great_a favour_n which_o the_o law_n do_v give_v unto_o and_o the_o great_a care_n which_o it_o have_v ever_o take_v of_o the_o liberty_n and_o safety_n of_o this_o kingdom_n i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o take_v the_o question_n in_o piece_n nor_o handle_v it_o in_o part_n divide_o but_o as_o one_o entire_a because_o i_o hold_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o imprisonment_n and_o confinement_n then_o only_o this_o that_o one_o have_v a_o less_o and_o straight_a the_o other_o a_o great_a and_o large_a prison_n and_o this_o word_n confinement_n not_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o one_o case_n of_o our_o law_n if_o therefore_o it_o be_v become_v the_o language_n of_o state_n it_o be_v too_o difficult_a for_o i_o to_o define_v to_o proceed_v therefore_o in_o maintenance_n of_o my_o first_o reason_n i_o find_v our_o law_n do_v so_o much_o favour_v the_o subject_n liberty_n of_o his_o person_n that_o the_o body_n of_o a_o man_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o be_v arrest_v or_o imprison_v for_o any_o other_o cause_n at_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o force_n and_o thing_n do_v against_o the_o peace_n for_o the_o common_a law_n be_v the_o preserver_n of_o the_o land_n so_o abhor_v force_n that_o those_o that_o commit_v it_o she_o account_n her_o capital_a enemy_n &_o therefore_o do_v subject_a their_o body_n to_o imprisonment_n but_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o marlebridge_n cap._n 24._o which_o be_v make_v 35._o hen._n 3._o who_o be_v the_o eight_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n because_o bailiff_n will_v not_o render_v account_n to_o their_o lord_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o their_o body_n shall_v be_v attach_v and_o afterward_o by_o the_o statute_n 23._o edw._n 3._o 17_o who_o be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d king_n after_o the_o conquest_n because_o man_n make_v no_o conscience_n to_o pay_v their_o debt_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o their_o body_n shall_v likewise_o be_v attach_v but_o before_o those_o statute_n no_o man_n body_n be_v subject_a to_o be_v take_v or_o imprison_v otherwise_o then_o as_o aforesaid_a whereby_o it_o be_v evident_a how_o much_o the_o common_a law_n favour_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o protect_v his_o body_n from_o imprisonment_n i_o will_v enforce_v the_o reason_n further_o by_o a_o rule_n in_o law_n and_o some_o case_n in_o law_n upon_o that_o rule_n the_o rule_n be_v this_o that_o corporalis_fw-la injuria_fw-la non_fw-la recipit_fw-la aestimationem_fw-la è_fw-la fuâ—uro_fw-la so_o as_o if_o the_o question_n be_v not_o for_o a_o wrong_n do_v to_o the_o person_n the_o law_n will_v not_o compel_v he_o to_o sustain_v it_o and_o afterward_o except_o a_o remedy_n for_o the_o law_n hold_v no_o damage_n a_o sufficient_a 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my_o safety_n fly_v over_o into_o another_o man_n ground_n there_o i_o be_o no_o trespassour_n to_o he_o for_o quod_fw-la quis_fw-la in_o tuitione_n svi_fw-la corporis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la jure_fw-la id_fw-la fecisse_fw-la existimatur_fw-la nay_o which_o be_v more_o the_o common_a law_n do_v favour_v the_o liberty_n not_o only_o of_o freeman_n but_o even_o of_o the_o person_n of_o bondman_n and_o villain_n who_o have_v no_o right_n of_o propriety_n either_o in_o land_n or_o good_n as_o freeman_n have_v and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n the_o lord_n can_v not_o maim_v his_o villain_n nay_o if_o the_o lord_n command_v another_o to_o beat_v his_o villain_n and_o he_o do_v it_o the_o villain_n shall_v have_v his_o action_n of_o battery_n against_o he_o for_o it_o if_o the_o lord_n make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n to_o his_o villain_n if_o he_o do_v plead_v with_o his_o villain_n if_o he_o tender_v his_o villain_n to_o be_v champion_n for_o he_o in_o a_o writ_n of_o right_n any_o of_o 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have_v say_v already_o and_o christ_n himself_o make_v it_o clear_a where_o he_o say_v a_o none_a corpus_fw-la supra_fw-la vestimentum_fw-la be_v not_o the_o body_n more_o worth_a than_o raiment_n where_o the_o canonist_n say_v that_o vestimentum_fw-la comprehend_v all_o outward_a thing_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o same_o degree_n with_o that_o which_o be_v corporal_a and_o our_o law_n make_v it_o also_o plain_a for_o if_o a_o villain_n purchase_n frankland_n this_o make_v it_o villain-land_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o person_n but_o it_o hold_v not_o è_fw-la conuerso_fw-la frank-land_n shall_v not_o free_v the_o person_n now_o that_o the_o king_n have_v no_o absolute_a power_n either_o over_o our_o land_n or_o good_n i_o will_v only_o at_o this_o time_n but_o put_v a_o case_n or_o two_o for_o without_o proof_n of_o the_o premise_n my_o conclusion_n will_v not_o follow_v first_o for_o land_n the_o king_n can_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n make_v the_o son_n of_o a_o alien_a heir_n to_o his_o father_n nor_o to_o any_o other_o for_o he_o can_v disinherit_v the_o right_a heir_n say_v the_o book_n nor_o do_v no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o escheat_n the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v pay_v no_o toll_n for_o thing_n buy_v in_o fair_n and_o market_n but_o a_o custom_n for_o pay_v toll_n to_o go_v over_o the_o soil_n and_o freehold_n of_o another_o shall_v bind_v the_o king_n for_o this_o touch_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v so_o much_o as_o a_o way_n over_o his_o land_n without_o pay_v and_o if_o not_o a_o way_n then_o certain_o not_o the_o land_n itself_o next_o for_o good_n if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o jewel_n in_o gage_n for_o ten_o pound_n etc._n etc._n and_o be_v attaint_v for_o
the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n who_o law_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v publish_v as_o some_o think_v by_o parliament_n as_o he_o say_v to_o that_o end_n ut_fw-la qui_fw-la sub_fw-la uno_fw-la rege_fw-la sub_fw-la una_fw-la lege_fw-la regerentur_fw-la lichfield_n libre_fw-la lichfield_n and_o though_o the_o book_n of_o lichfield_n speak_v of_o the_o troublesome_a time_n of_o the_o dane_n say_v that_o then_o ius_n sopitum_fw-la erat_fw-la in_o regno_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la sopitae_fw-la sunt_fw-la and_o prava_fw-la voluntas_fw-la vis_fw-la &_o violentia_fw-la magis_fw-la regnabant_fw-la quam_fw-la judicia_fw-la vel_fw-la justitia_fw-la yet_o by_o the_o blessing_n of_o god_n a_o good_a king_n edward_n common_o call_v s._n edward_n do_v awaken_v these_o law_n excitatas_fw-la reparavit_fw-la chartsey_n libre_fw-la de_fw-fr chartsey_n sive_fw-la regiâ—â—rum_fw-la de_fw-fr chartsey_n reparatas_fw-la decoravit_fw-la decoratas_fw-la confirmavit_fw-la which_o confirmavit_fw-la show_v that_o good_a king_n edward_n do_v not_o give_v those_o law_n which_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n since_o that_o have_v swear_v unto_o and_o here_o my_o lord_n by_o many_o case_n frequent_a in_o our_o modern_a law_n strong_o concur_v with_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_a saxon_a king_n i_o may_v if_o time_n be_v not_o precious_a demonstrate_v that_o our_o law_n and_o custom_n be_v the_o same_o i_o will_v only_o entreat_v your_o lordship_n leave_n to_o tell_v you_o that_o as_o we_o have_v now_o even_o in_o those_o saxon_a time_n they_o have_v their_o court_n baron_n and_o court_n leet_n and_o sheriff_n court_n by_o which_o as_o tacitus_n say_v of_o the_o german_n their_o ancestor_n jura_n reddebant_fw-la per_fw-la pagos_fw-la &_o vicos_fw-la and_o i_o believe_v as_o we_o have_v now_o they_o have_v their_o parliament_n where_o new_a law_n be_v make_v cum_fw-la consensu_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la magnatum_fw-la &_o totius_fw-la communitatis_fw-la or_o as_o another_z writes_z cum_fw-la consilio_fw-la praelatorum_fw-la nobilium_fw-la &_o sapientum_fw-la laicorum_fw-la i_o will_v add_v nothing_o out_o of_o glanvile_n that_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o or_o bracton_n that_o write_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o only_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o cite_v that_o of_o fortescue_n the_o learned_a chancellor_n to_o hen._n 6._o who_o writing_n of_o this_o kingdom_n say_v regal_a de_fw-fr dom._n polit_fw-la eâ—_n regal_a regnum_fw-la illud_fw-la in_o omnibus_fw-la nationum_fw-la &_o regum_fw-la temporibus_fw-la eisdem_fw-la quibus_fw-la nunc_fw-la regitur_fw-la legibus_fw-la &_o consuetudinibus_fw-la regebatur_fw-la but_o my_o good_a lord_n as_o the_o poet_n say_v of_o fame_n i_o may_v say_v of_o our_o common_a law_n ingreditur_fw-la solâ—_n caput_fw-la inter_fw-la nubila_fw-la conduit_n virgil._n virgil._n wherefore_o the_o cloudy_a part_n be_v i_o i_o will_v make_v haste_n to_o open_a way_n for_o your_o lordship_n to_o hear_v more_o certain_a argument_n and_o such_o as_o go_v on_o sure_a ground_n be_v please_v then_o to_o know_v that_o it_o be_v a_o undoubted_a and_o fundamental_a point_n of_o this_o so_o ancient_a common_a law_n of_o england_n that_o the_o subject_n have_v a_o true_a propriety_n in_o his_o good_n and_o possession_n which_o do_v preserve_v as_o sacred_a that_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o nurse_n of_o industry_n the_o mother_n of_o courage_n and_o without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o justice_n of_o which_o meum_fw-la and_o tuum_fw-la be_v the_o proper_a object_n but_o this_o undoubted_a birthright_n of_o free_a subject_n have_v late_o not_o asleep_o little_o be_v invade_v &_o prejudice_v by_o pressure_n the_o more_o grievous_a because_o they_o have_v be_v pursue_v by_o imprisonment_n contrary_a to_o the_o franchise_n of_o this_o land_n and_o when_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n redress_n have_v be_v seek_v for_o in_o a_o legal_a way_n by_o demand_v habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la from_o the_o judge_n and_o a_o discharge_n or_o trial_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n success_n have_v fail_v which_o have_v now_o enforce_v the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v to_o examine_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n precedent_n and_o reason_n the_o truth_n of_o english_a subject_n liberty_n which_o i_o shall_v leave_v to_o learned_a gentleman_n who_o weighty_a argument_n i_o hope_v will_v leave_v no_o place_n in_o your_o lordship_n memory_n for_o the_o error_n and_o infirmity_n of_o your_o humble_a servant_n that_o do_v thankful_o acknowledge_v the_o great_a favour_n of_o your_o most_o honourable_a and_o patient_a attention_n the_o argument_n make_v by_o m_n r_o littleton_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o out_o of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o authority_n of_o law_n expound_v the_o same_o at_o the_o first_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n concern_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n my_o lord_n upon_o the_o occasion_n deliver_v by_o the_o gentleman_n that_o last_o speak_v your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v the_o commons_o have_v take_v into_o their_o serious_a consideration_n the_o matter_n of_o personal_a liberty_n and_o after_o long_a debate_n thereof_o on_o divers_a day_n as_o well_o by_o solemn_a argument_n as_o single_a proposition_n of_o doubt_n and_o answer_n to_o the_o end_n no_o scruple_n may_v remain_v in_o any_o man_n breast_n unsatisfied_a they_o have_v upon_o a_o full_a search_n and_o clear_a understanding_n of_o all_o thing_n pertinent_a to_o the_o question_n unanimous_o declare_v that_o no_o freeman_n ought_v to_o be_v commit_v or_o detain_v in_o prison_n or_o otherwise_o restrain_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o any_o other_o unless_o some_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n detainer_n or_o restraint_n be_v express_v for_o which_o by_o law_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v commit_v detain_v or_o restrain_v and_o they_o have_v send_v i_o with_o some_o other_o of_o their_o member_n to_o represent_v unto_o your_o lordship_n the_o true_a ground_n of_o such_o their_o resolution_n and_o have_v charge_v i_o particular_o leave_v the_o reason_n of_o law_n and_o precedent_n for_o other_o to_o give_v your_o lordship_n satisfaction_n that_o this_o liberty_n be_v establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o whole_a state_n the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n the_o authority_n whereof_o be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o can_v receive_v no_o answer_n save_v by_o interpretation_n or_o repeal_n by_o future_a statute_n and_o these_o that_o i_o shall_v mind_v your_o lordship_n of_o be_v so_o direct_a to_o the_o point_n that_o they_o can_v bear_v no_o other_o exposition_n at_o all_o and_o sure_o i_o be_o they_o be_v still_o in_o force_n the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o granâ—_n charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n first_o grant_v in_o the_o 17_o year_n of_o king_n john_n and_o renew_v in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o king_n hen._n 3._o and_o since_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n above_o 30_o time_n cap._n 29._o the_o word_n be_v these_o nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la aut_fw-la diseisietur_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la vel_fw-la libertatibus_fw-la vel_fw-la liberis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la suis_fw-la aut_fw-la utlagetur_fw-la aut_fw-la exuletur_fw-la aut_fw-la aliquo_fw-la modo_fw-la destruatur_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la cum_fw-la ibimus_fw-la nec_fw-la super_fw-la cum_fw-la mittemus_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la these_o word_n nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la home_n etc._n etc._n be_v express_v enough_o yet_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o matthew_n paris_n a_o author_n of_o special_a credit_n do_v observe_v foe_n 432._o that_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o 9_o h._n 3._o be_v the_o very_a same_o as_o that_o of_o the_o 17._o of_o king_n john_n in_o nullo_n dissimiles_fw-la be_v his_o word_n and_o that_o of_o king_n john_n he_o set_v down_o verbatim_o fol._n 342._o and_o there_o the_o word_n be_v direct_o nec_fw-la eum_fw-la in_o carcerem_fw-la mittemus_fw-la and_o such_o a_o corruption_n as_o be_v now_o in_o the_o print_n may_v easy_o happen_v betwixt_o 9_o h._n 3._o and_o 28._o e._n 1._o when_o this_o charter_n be_v first_o exemplify_v but_o certain_o there_o be_v sufficient_a leave_v in_o that_o which_o be_v extant_a to_o decide_v this_o question_n for_o the_o word_n be_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n which_o be_v by_o jury_n peer_n for_o pares_fw-la ordinary_a jurour_n for_o other_o who_o be_v their_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v understand_v in_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v by_o due_a process_n of_o law_n and_o not_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o otherwise_o it_o will_v comprehend_v bondman_n who_o we_o call_v villain_n
what_o the_o cause_n be_v then_o in_o any_o other_o the_o four_o of_o these_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n mary_n it_o be_v pasche_o 2._o and_o 3._o phil._n and_o mar._n rot._n 58._o overton_n case_n richard_n overton_n be_v return_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n to_o have_v be_v commit_v to_o they_o and_o detain_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la prenobilium_fw-la virâ—râ—m_fw-la honorabilis_fw-la concilii_fw-la dominorum_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o regina_fw-la qui_fw-la committitur_fw-la marescallo_fw-la etc._n etc._n immediate_a traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la in_o answer_n to_o this_o precedent_n or_o by_o way_n of_o objection_n against_o the_o force_n of_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o this_o overton_n stand_v at_o that_o time_n indict_v of_o treason_n it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v so_o indeed_o but_o that_o appear_v in_o another_o roll_n that_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o the_o return_n as_o the_o return_n have_v no_o reference_n to_o 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be_v pasche_o 4._o &_o 5._o p._n &_o m._n rot._n 45._o the_o case_n of_o edward_n newport_n he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n cum_fw-la causa_fw-la viz._n quod_fw-la commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la conciliorum_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la qui_fw-la committitur_fw-la marr._n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la immediate_a traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la to_o this_o the_o like_a kind_n of_o answer_n have_v be_v make_v as_o in_o that_o other_o case_n of_o overton_n next_o before_o cite_v they_o say_v that_o in_o another_o roll_n of_o another_o term_n of_o the_o same_o year_n it_o appear_v he_o be_v in_o question_n for_o suspicion_n of_o coin_v and_o it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v so_o but_o the_o return_n and_o this_o commitment_n mention_v in_o it_o have_v no_o reference_n to_o any_o such_o offence_n nor_o have_v the_o bailment_n of_o he_o relation_n to_o any_o thing_n but_o to_o the_o absolute_a 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in_o the_o margin_n of_o the_o roll_n have_v no_o relation_n at_o all_o and_o can_v any_o man_n think_v that_o a_o man_n pardon_v for_o what_o offence_n soever_o it_o be_v may_v not_o as_o well_o be_v commit_v for_o some_o arcanum_n or_o matter_n of_o state_n as_o one_o that_o be_v pardon_v the_o seven_o of_o these_o be_v in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o of_o easter_n term_n follow_v it_o be_v pasche_o 9_o eliz._n rot._n 68_o robert_n constable_n case_n he_o be_v bring_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o tower_n and_o in_o the_o return_v it_o appear_v he_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la dict_z domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la qui_fw-la committitur_fw-la marr._n &_o postea_fw-la isto_fw-la eodem_fw-la termino_fw-la traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la the_o like_a objection_n have_v be_v make_v to_o this_o as_o to_o that_o before_o of_o laurence_n but_o the_o self_n same_o answer_n clear_o satisfy_v for_o both_o of_o they_o the_o eight_o be_v of_o the_o same_o queen_n time_n in_o pasche_n 20._o eliz._n rot._n 72._o john_n browning_n case_n this_o browning_n come_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o tower_n whether_o he_o have_v be_v commit_v &_o be_v return_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v per_fw-la privatum_fw-la concilium_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la qui_fw-la committitur_fw-la maresc_n et_fw-la postea_fw-la isto_fw-la eodem_fw-la termino_fw-la traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la to_o this_o it_o have_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v do_v at_o the_o chief_a justice_n wraye'_v chamber_n and_o not_o in_o court_n and_o thus_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o precedent_n have_v be_v lessen_v and_o slight_v if_o it_o have_v be_v at_o his_o chamber_n it_o will_v have_v prove_v at_o least_o thus_o much_o that_o s_o r_o christopher_n wraye_v then_o chief_a justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v a_o grave_n learned_a and_o upright_a judge_n know_v the_o law_n to_o be_v so_o do_v bail_v this_o browning_n and_o so_o enlarge_v he_o and_o even_o so_o far_o be_v the_o precedent_n of_o value_n enough_o but_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o though_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v returnable_a indeed_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o record_n itself_o at_o his_o chamber_n in_o serjeant_n inn_n yet_o he_o only_o commit_v he_o to_o the_o king_n bench_n present_o and_o refer_v the_o consideration_n of_o enlarge_a he_o to_o the_o court_n who_o afterward_o do_v it_o for_o the_o record_n say_v et_fw-la postea_fw-la isto_fw-la eodem_fw-la termino_fw-la traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la which_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o a_o enlargement_n at_o the_o chief_a justice_n his_o chamber_n the_o nine_o of_o this_o first_o kind_n be_v in_o hill_n 40._o eliz._n rot._n 62._o edward_n harecourts_n case_n he_o be_v imprison_v in_o the_o gatehouse_n and_o that_o per_fw-la dominos_fw-la de_fw-fr private_a concilio_n domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la pro_fw-la certis_fw-la causis_fw-la eos_fw-la moventibus_fw-la et_fw-la ei_fw-la ignotis_fw-la and_o upon_o his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v return_v to_o be_v therefore_o only_o detain_v qui_fw-la committitur_fw-la marr._n etc._n etc._n et_fw-la postea_fw-la isto_fw-la eodem_fw-la termino_fw-la traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la to_o this_o never_o any_o colour_n of_o answer_n have_v be_v yet_o offer_v the_o ten_o be_v catesbies_n case_n in_o the_o vacation_n after_o hillary_n term_n 43._o e._n rot._n 37._o robert_n castesby_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n per_fw-mi warrant_n diversorum_fw-la prenobilium_fw-la virorum_fw-la de_fw-fr private_a concilio_n domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la he_o be_v bring_v before_o justice_n fennor_n one_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la at_o winchester_n house_n in_o southwark_n &_o commissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la marr._n per_fw-la praesat_fw-la edw._n fennor_n &_o statim_fw-la traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la the_o eleven_o be_v richard_n beckwith_n case_n which_o be_v in_o hillary_n 12._o of_o king_n james_n r._n 153._o he_o be_v return_v upon_o his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la to_o have_v
make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n which_o be_v against_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o 25_o ed._n 3._o c._n 4._o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o by_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 4._o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n but_o by_o indictment_n or_o course_n of_o law_n and_o accordingly_z it_o be_v enact_v 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o the_o title_n of_o which_o statute_n be_v none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v a_o accusation_n make_v to_o the_o king_n without_o presentment_n then_o my_o lord_n it_o be_v so_o although_o the_o cause_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o be_v express_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o that_o it_o may_v appear_v to_o be_v none_o of_o these_o cause_n mention_v in_o the_o statute_n or_o else_o the_o subject_a by_o this_o return_n lose_v the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o these_o law_n which_o be_v their_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n but_o in_o this_o return_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n at_o all_o appear_v of_o the_o first_o commitment_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o your_o lordship_n to_o remand_v he_o but_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n you_o shall_v deliver_v he_o since_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o bring_v the_o body_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n before_o your_o lordship_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o this_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la do_v not_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n but_o of_o the_o detain_v only_o and_o so_o the_o writ_n be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o return_n for_o though_o it_o show_v no_o cause_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n but_o of_o detain_v only_o yet_o it_o declare_v a_o cause_n why_o the_o gentleman_n be_v detain_v in_o prison_n this_o be_v no_o answer_n nor_o can_v give_v any_o satisfaction_n for_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v return_v be_v for_o the_o subject_n liberty_n that_o if_o it_o shall_v appear_v a_o good_a and_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o your_o lordship_n then_o to_o be_v remand_v if_o your_o lordship_n think_v and_o find_v it_o insufficient_a he_o be_v to_o be_v enlarge_v this_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o writ_n and_o this_o can_v appear_v to_o your_o lordship_n unless_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n be_v express_v in_o the_o return_n i_o know_v that_o in_o some_o case_n the_o time_n be_v not_o material_a as_o when_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n be_v and_o that_o so_o especial_o return_v as_o that_o the_o time_n be_v not_o material_a it_o be_v enough_o to_o show_v the_o cause_n without_o the_o time_n as_o after_o a_o conviction_n or_o trial_n have_v by_o law_n but_o when_o it_o be_v in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o time_n be_v the_o matter_n itself_o for_o intend_v what_o cause_n you_o will_v of_o the_o commitment_n yea_o though_o for_o the_o high_a cause_n of_o treason_n there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o upon_o the_o return_n thereof_o the_o time_n of_o it_o must_v appear_v for_o it_o be_v before_o trial_n and_o conviction_n have_v by_o law_n it_o be_v but_o a_o accusation_n and_o he_o that_o be_v only_o accuse_v and_o the_o accusation_n ought_v by_o law_n to_o be_v let_v to_o bail_v but_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o observe_v the_o consequence_n of_o this_o cause_n if_o the_o law_n be_v that_o upon_o this_o return_n this_o gentleman_n shall_v be_v remand_v i_o will_v not_o dispute_v whether_o or_o no_o a_o man_n may_v be_v imprison_v before_o he_o be_v convict_v according_a to_o the_o law_n but_o if_o this_o return_n shall_v be_v good_a than_o his_o imprisonment_n shall_v not_o continue_v on_o for_o a_o time_n but_o for_o ever_o and_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v restrain_v of_o their_o liberty_n perpetual_o and_o by_o law_n their_o can_v be_v no_o remedy_n for_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o this_o return_n can_v stand_v with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o that_o of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la nor_o with_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o ed._n 3._o ca._n 3._o for_o if_o a_o man_n be_v not_o bailable_a upon_o this_o return_n they_o can_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o these_o two_o law_n which_o be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o subject_a if_o your_o lordship_n shall_v think_v this_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a cause_n than_o it_o go_v to_o a_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o subject_n for_o in_o all_o those_o cause_n which_o may_v concern_v the_o king_n subject_n and_o be_v appliable_a to_o all_o time_n and_o case_n we_o be_v not_o to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o present_a time_n and_o government_n where_o justice_n and_o mercy_n flow_v but_o we_o be_v to_o look_v what_o may_v betide_v we_o in_o the_o time_n to_o come_v hereafter_o it_o must_v be_v agree_v on_o all_o side_n that_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n do_v not_o appear_v in_o this_o return_n but_o by_o a_o latter_a warrant_n from_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n there_o be_v a_o time_n indeed_o express_v for_o the_o continue_n of_o he_o in_o prison_n and_o that_o appear_v but_o if_o this_o shall_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o remand_v these_o gentleman_n to_o prison_n they_o may_v lie_v there_o this_o seven_o year_n long_o and_o seven_o year_n after_o they_o nay_o all_o the_o day_n of_o their_o life_n and_o if_o they_o sue_v out_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la it_o be_v but_o make_v a_o new_a warrant_n and_o they_o shall_v be_v remand_v and_o shall_v never_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o law_n which_o be_v the_o best_a inheritance_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o in_o ed._n 6._o fol._n 36._o the_o law_n be_v call_v the_o great_a inheritance_n of_o every_o subject_a and_o the_o inheritance_n of_o inheritance_n without_o which_o inheriritance_n we_o have_v no_o inheritance_n these_o be_v the_o exception_n i_o desire_v to_o offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n touch_v the_o return_n for_o the_o insufficiency_n of_o the_o cause_n return_v and_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o time_n of_o the_o first_o commitment_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v express_v i_o will_v not_o labour_v in_o objection_n till_o they_o be_v make_v against_o i_o in_o regard_n the_o sttatute_n of_o westminster_n primo_fw-la be_v so_o frequent_a in_o every_o man_n mouth_n that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n those_o man_n that_o be_v commit_v in_o four_o case_n be_v not_o replevisable_v viz._n those_o that_o be_v take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n for_o the_o forest_n i_o shall_v speak_v something_o to_o it_o though_o i_o intend_v not_o to_o spend_v much_o time_n about_o it_o for_o it_o touch_v not_o this_o case_n we_o have_v in_o question_n for_o that_o be_v concern_v a_o case_n of_o the_o common_a law_n when_o man_n be_v take_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n and_o not_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o expound_v as_o master_n stamford_n fol._n 73._o yet_o it_o be_v nothing_o to_o this_o case_n for_o if_o you_o will_v take_v the_o true_a meaning_n of_o that_o statute_n it_o extend_v not_o at_o all_o to_o this_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o word_n be_v plain_a they_o shall_v be_v replevisable_a by_o the_o common_a writ_n that_o be_v by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o deliver_v they_o if_o they_o be_v bailable_a but_o the_o case_n be_v above_o the_o sheriff_n and_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o it_o whether_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n be_v sufficient_a or_o not_o as_o it_o appear_v in_o fitz_n herbert_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la and_o many_o other_o place_n and_o not_o of_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n this_o be_v clear_a for_o thereby_o many_o other_o cause_v mention_v as_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n the_o commandment_n of_o the_o justice_n etc._n etc._n in_o which_o the_o statute_n say_v man_n be_v not_o replevisable_v but_o will_v a_o man_n conceive_v that_o the_o meaning_n be_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v bail_v at_o all_o but_o live_v in_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n i_o think_v i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o spend_v time_n in_o that_o it_o be_v so_o plain_a let_v i_o but_o make_v one_o instance_n a_o man_n be_v take_v de_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la he_o be_v not_o bailable_a by_o writ_n say_v this_o statute_n that_o be_v by_o the_o common_a writ_n there_o be_v a_o common_a writ_n for_o this_o case_n and_o that_o be_v call_v de_fw-la odio_fw-la &_o acia_fw-la as_o appear_v bracton_n coron_n 34._o this_o be_v the_o write_v intend_v by_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v a_o common_a writ_n and_o not_o a_o special_a writ_n but_o my_o
cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n to_o be_v show_v upon_o the_o return_n so_o that_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v of_o the_o cause_n whether_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o because_o i_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o court_n with_o so_o many_o precedent_n but_o such_o as_o shall_v suit_v with_o the_o cause_n in_o question_n i_o will_v only_o produce_v and_o vouch_v such_o precedent_n whereas_o the_o party_n be_v commit_v either_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n which_o stampford_n fol._n 72._o term_v the_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n such_o act_n as_o be_v do_v by_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v as_o act_n do_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o in_o all_o these_o cause_v you_o shall_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n return_v as_o well_o as_o a_o speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n or_o mandatum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la whereby_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v of_o the_o cause_n and_o bail_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n in_o the_o eight_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o upon_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la award_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o roger_n sherry_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o mayor_n of_o windsor_n for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o ad_fw-la sectam_fw-la ipsius_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la feloniis_fw-la &_o transgressionibus_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 21_o hen._n the_o seven_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o hugh_n pain_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la pro_fw-la suspicion_n feloniae_fw-la primo_fw-la henrici_fw-la octavi_fw-la rot._n 9_o upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o thomas_n harrison_n and_o other_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n be_v martial_n of_o the_o household_n per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la suspicion_n feloniae_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la homicidio_fw-la facto_fw-la super_fw-la mare_fw-la 3_o &_o 4_o philip._n &_o mariae_fw-la upon_o a_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o peter_n man_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v pro_fw-la suspicion_n feloniae_fw-la ac_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la 4_o &_o 5_o philippi_n &_o mariae_fw-la upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la send_v for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o thomas_n newport_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n pro_fw-la suspicion_n contrafact_n monetae_fw-la per_fw-la privatum_fw-la concilium_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o reginae_fw-la 33_o elizabethae_fw-la upon_o the_o return_n of_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o body_n of_o one_o laurence_n brown_n it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domine_fw-la reginae_fw-la pro_fw-la diversis_fw-la causis_fw-la ipsam_fw-la reginam_fw-la tangen_fw-mi ac_fw-la etiam_fw-la pro_fw-la suspicion_n proditionis_fw-la so_o as_o by_o all_o these_o precedent_n it_o appear_v where_o the_o return_n be_v either_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dominorum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la there_o be_v also_o a_o cause_n over_o and_o beside_o the_o mandatum_fw-la return_v as_o unto_o that_o which_o may_v be_v object_v that_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la or_o privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o good_a return_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n i_o answer_v first_o that_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o king_n or_o council_n will_v commit_v one_o to_o prison_n without_o some_o offence_n and_o therefore_o this_o mandatum_fw-la be_v occasion_v by_o the_o offence_n or_o fault_n the_o offence_n or_o fault_n must_v be_v the_o cause_n and_o not_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o council_n which_o be_v occasion_v by_o the_o cause_n second_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n be_v a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n for_o they_o have_v no_o power_n in_o all_o cause_n their_o power_n be_v restrain_v in_o certain_a cause_n by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 20_o edward_n the_o three_o c._n 11._o 25._o ed._n the_o three_o c._n 1._o stat_fw-la 4._o the_o private_a petition_n in_o parliament_n permit_v in_o the_o 1_o of_o r._n 2._o where_o the_o commons_o petition_n that_o the_o privy_a council_n may_v not_o make_v any_o ordinance_n against_o the_o common_a law_n custom_n or_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o four_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o ca._n 3._o 13_o hen._n the_o four_o 7â—31_n henry_n the_o six_o and_o their_o jurisdiction_n be_v a_o limit_a jurisdiction_n the_o cause_n and_o ground_n of_o their_o commitment_n ought_v to_o appear_v whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v if_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n do_v commit_v he_o for_o such_o a_o cause_n as_o be_v within_o their_o jurisdiction_n for_o if_o they_o do_v command_v i_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o a_o cause_n whereof_o they_o have_v not_o jurisdiction_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o discharge_v i_o of_o this_o imprisonment_n and_o howsoever_o the_o king_n be_v vicarius_fw-la dei_fw-la in_o terra_fw-la yet_o bracton_n cap._n 8._o fol._n 107._o say_v quod_fw-la nihil_fw-la aliud_fw-la potest_fw-la rex_fw-la in_o terris_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la minister_n dei_fw-la &_o vicarius_fw-la quam_fw-la solum_fw-la quod_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la potest_fw-la nec_fw-la obstat_fw-la quod_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la principi_fw-la placet_fw-la legis_fw-la habet_fw-la vigorem_fw-la quia_fw-la sequitur_fw-la in_o sine_fw-la legis_fw-la cum_fw-la lege_fw-la regius_fw-la quae_fw-la de_fw-la ejus_fw-la imperio_fw-la lata_fw-la est_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la non_fw-la quicquid_fw-la de_fw-fr voluntate_fw-la regis_fw-la temere_fw-la praesumptum_fw-la est_fw-la sed_fw-la animo_fw-la condendi_fw-la jura_n sed_fw-la quod_fw-la consilio_fw-la magistratuum_fw-la suorum_fw-la rege_fw-la author_n praestant_fw-la &_o habita_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la deliberatione_n &_o tract_n rect_v fuer_n definit_a potestat_fw-la itaque_fw-la sva_fw-la juris_fw-la est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la injuriae_fw-la the_o which_o be_v so_o then_o also_o it_o ought_v to_o appear_v upon_o what_o cause_n the_o king_n commit_v one_o to_o prison_n whereby_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v indifferent_a between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n may_v judge_v whether_o his_o commitment_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n or_o not_o three_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o king_n command_n by_o his_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v since_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o commitment_n and_o this_o be_v the_o latter_a commandment_n aught_o to_o be_v obey_v wherefore_o that_o command_a a_o return_n of_o the_o body_n cum_fw-la causa_fw-la detentionis_fw-la there_o must_v be_v a_o return_n of_o some_o other_o cause_n than_o per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o same_o commandment_n be_v before_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n pasch._n 9_o e._n 3._o pl._n 30._o fol._n 56._o upon_o a_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la bring_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o by_o reason_n the_o country_n be_v destroy_v by_o war_n with_o the_o scot_n king_n edward_n the_o second_o give_v command_v that_o no_o writ_n of_o cessavit_fw-la shall_v be_v bring_v during_o the_o war_n with_o scotland_n and_o that_o the_o king_n have_v send_v his_o writ_n to_o surcease_v the_o plea_n and_o he_o aver_v that_o the_o war_n with_o scotland_n do_v continue_v hearle_n that_o give_v the_o rule_n say_v that_o we_o have_v command_v by_o the_o king_n that_o now_o be_v to_o hold_v this_o plea_n wherefore_o we_o will_v not_o surcease_v for_o any_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v dead_a and_o so_o upon_o all_o these_o reason_n and_o precedent_n former_o allege_v i_o conclude_v that_o the_o return_v that_o sir_n john_n corbet_n be_v commit_v and_o detain_v in_o prison_n per_n speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la without_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o commandment_n by_o which_o the_o court_n may_v judge_v whether_o the_o commandment_n be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v detain_v in_o prison_n and_o that_o without_o show_v the_o cause_n upon_o which_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v ground_v be_v not_o good_a as_o unto_o the_o second_o part_n which_o be_v whether_o the_o time_n of_o the_o commitment_n by_o the_o return_n of_o the_o writ_n not_o appear_v unto_o the_o court_n the_o court_n ought_v to_o detain_v he_o in_o prison_n or_o no_o i_o conceive_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v continue_v in_o prison_n admit_v that_o the_o first_o
in_o chamber_n but_o public_a in_o court_n where_o every_o one_o may_v hear_v which_o cause_v judgement_n to_o be_v give_v with_o maturity_n your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v the_o particular_n deliver_v by_o my_o brethren_n how_o that_o council_n be_v assign_v to_o those_o 4._o gentleman_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o michaelmass_n term_v their_o cause_n receive_v hear_v and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o record_n we_o find_v some_o of_o they_o to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o good_a old_a law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o we_o think_v that_o they_o do_v not_o come_v so_o close_o to_o this_o case_n as_o that_o bail_n shall_v be_v thereupon_o present_o grant_v my_o lord_n the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la consist_v of_o 3._o part_n the_o writ_n the_o return_n upon_o the_o writ_n or_o schedule_n and_o the_o entry_n or_o rule_v recite_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o return_v together_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o court_n either_o a_o remittitur_fw-la or_o traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la in_o this_o case_n a_o remittitur_fw-la be_v grant_v which_o we_o do_v that_o we_o may_v take_v better_a advisement_n upon_o the_o case_n and_o upon_o the_o remittitur_fw-la my_o lord_n they_o may_v have_v have_v a_o new_a writ_n the_o next_o day_n and_o i_o wish_v they_o have_v because_o it_o may_v be_v they_o have_v see_v more_o and_o we_o have_v be_v ease_v of_o a_o great_a labour_n and_o my_o lord_n when_o the_o attorney_n upon_o the_o remittitur_fw-la press_v a_o entry_n we_o all_o strait_o charge_v the_o clerk_n that_o he_o shall_v make_v no_o other_o entry_n than_o such_o as_o our_o predecessor_n have_v usual_o make_v in_o like_a case_n for_o the_o difference_n my_o lord_n betwixt_o remittitur_fw-la and_o remittitur_fw-la quousque_fw-la i_o can_v never_o yet_o find_v any_o i_o have_v now_o sit_v in_o this_o court_n 15._o year_n and_o i_o shall_v know_v something_o sure_o if_o i_o have_v go_v in_o a_o mill_n so_o long_o dust_n will_v cleave_v to_o my_o clothes_n i_o be_o old_a and_o have_v one_o foot_n in_o the_o grave_n therefore_o i_o will_v look_v to_o the_o better_a part_n as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v but_o omne_fw-la habere_fw-la in_o memoria_fw-la &_o in_o nullo_n errare_fw-la divinum_fw-la potiùs_fw-la est_fw-la quam_fw-la humanum_fw-la the_o lord_z chief_z justice_n say_v he_o shall_v not_o speak_v with_o confidence_n unless_o he_o may_v stand_v right_a in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o house_n and_o protest_v what_o he_o speak_v the_o day_n before_o be_v not_o say_v by_o he_o with_o any_o purpose_n to_o trench_v upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o this_o house_n but_o out_o of_o that_o respect_n which_o by_o his_o place_n he_o think_v he_o owe_v to_o the_o king_n he_o say_v concern_v the_o point_n he_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o that_o he_o will_v not_o trouble_v the_o lord_n with_o thing_n former_o repeat_v wherein_o he_o concur_v with_o his_o brethren_n he_o say_v if_o it_o be_v true_a the_o king_n may_v not_o commit_v they_o have_v do_v wrong_a in_o not_o partly_o deliver_v for_o my_o lord_n say_v he_o these_o statute_n and_o good_a law_n be_v all_o in_o force_n we_o mean_v not_o to_o trench_v upon_o any_o of_o they_o most_o of_o they_o be_v commentary_n upon_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la but_o i_o know_v not_o any_o statute_n that_o go_v so_o far_o that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o commit_v therefore_o just_o we_o think_v we_o deliver_v the_o interpretation_n thereof_o to_o that_o purpose_n for_o my_o lord_n lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o this_o statute_n they_o give_v i_o no_o example_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o cause_n show_v in_o the_o return_n a_o precedent_n my_o lord_n that_o have_v run_v in_o a_o storm_n do_v not_o much_o direct_v we_o in_o point_n of_o law_n and_o record_n be_v the_o best_a testimony_n these_o precedent_n they_o bring_v be_v read_v we_o show_v they_o wherein_o they_o be_v mistake_v if_o we_o have_v err_v erramus_fw-la cum_fw-la patribus_fw-la and_o they_o can_v show_v no_o precedent_n but_o that_o our_o predecessor_n have_v do_v as_o we_o have_v do_v sometime_o bayl_v sometime_o remit_v sometime_o discharge_v yet_o we_o do_v never_o bail_v any_o commit_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n till_o his_o pleasure_n be_v first_o know_v thus_o do_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n in_o raynards_n case_n they_o say_v this_o will_v have_v be_v do_v if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o write_v but_o why_o then_o be_v the_o letter_n read_v and_o publish_v and_o keep_v and_o why_o be_v the_o town_n clark_n send_v careful_o to_o inquire_v because_o the_o letter_n so_o direct_v whether_o these_o man_n offer_v for_o bail_n be_v subsidy_n man_n the_o letter_n show_v also_o that_o beckwith_n be_v commit_v for_o suspicion_n of_o be_v acquanint_v with_o the_o gun-pouder-treason_n but_o no_o proof_n be_v produce_v the_o king_n leave_v he_o to_o be_v bail_v the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n speech_n 21._o april_n 1628._o my_o lord_n i_o will_v observe_v something_o out_o of_o the_o law_n wherein_o this_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n person_n be_v found_v and_o some_o thing_n out_o of_o precedent_n which_o have_v be_v allege_v for_o the_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o rest_n concern_v these_o point_n they_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o to_o be_v of_o force_n and_o that_o they_o be_v to_o secure_v the_o subject_n from_o wrongful_a imprisonment_n as_o well_o or_o rather_o more_o concern_v the_o king_n than_o the_o subject_a why_o then_o beside_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o those_o 6._o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o very_a point_n we_o know_v that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v be_v at_o least_o 30._o time_n confirm_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o matter_n we_o have_v 6._o or_o 7._o and_o thereby_o act_v of_o parliament_n to_o confirm_v this_o liberty_n although_o it_o be_v make_v a_o matter_n of_o derision_n the_o other_o day_n in_o this_o house_n one_o be_v that_o of_o 36._o e._n 3._o n_o o._n 9_o and_o another_o in_o the_o same_o year_n n_o o._n 20._o not_o print_v but_o yet_o as_o good_a as_o those_o that_o be_v and_o that_o of_o 42._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o so_o express_v in_o the_o point_n especial_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o year_n which_o be_v read_v by_o m_n r._n littleton_n with_o the_o king_n answer_v so_o full_a and_o free_a from_o all_o exception_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v your_o lordship_n that_o i_o know_v not_o have_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n can_v be_v more_o plain_a and_o therefore_o if_o in_o parliament_n you_o shall_v make_v any_o doubt_n of_o that_o which_o be_v so_o full_o confirm_v in_o parliament_n and_o in_o case_n so_o clear_a go_v about_o by_o new_a gloss_n to_o alter_v the_o old_a and_o good_a law_n we_o shall_v not_o only_o forsake_v the_o step_n of_o our_o ancestor_n who_o in_o case_n of_o small_a importance_n will_v answer_v nolumus_fw-la mutare_fw-la leges_fw-la angliâ—_n but_o we_o shall_v yield_v up_o and_o betray_v our_o right_n in_o the_o great_a inheritance_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v and_o that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o true_o i_o wonder_v how_o any_o man_n can_v admit_v of_o such_o a_o gloss_n upon_o the_o plain_a text_n as_o shall_v overthrow_v the_o force_n of_o the_o law_n for_o whereas_o the_o law_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v imprison_v but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o king_n have_v power_n to_o commit_v without_o cause_n which_o be_v a_o sense_n not_o only_o express_o contrary_a to_o other_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o those_o especial_o former_o cite_v but_o against_o common_a sense_n for_o m_o r._n attorney_n confess_v this_o law_n concern_v the_o king_n why_o then_o where_o the_o law_n say_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o commit_v but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n the_o meaning_n must_v be_v as_o m_n r._n attorney_n will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o king_n must_v not_o commit_v but_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o shall_v we_o think_v that_o our_o ancestor_n be_v so_o foolish_a to_o hazard_v their_o person_n &_o estate_n and_o labour_n so_o much_o to_o get_v a_o law_n and_o to_o have_v it_o 30._o time_n confirm_v that_o the_o king_n may_v not_o commit_v his_o subject_n but_o at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o if_o he_o do_v commit_v any_o of_o his_o subject_n without_o a_o cause_n show_v than_o he_o must_v lie_v during_o pleasure_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v imagine_v more_o ridiculous_a and_o contrary_a to_o true_a reason_n for_o the_o precedent_n i_o observe_v that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o show_v by_o which_o it_o appear_v to_o i_o evident_o that_o such_o as_o have_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n council_n
to_o show_v clear_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v his_o fault_n if_o this_o be_v not_o a_o happy_a parliament_n his_o majesty_n have_v command_v i_o to_o desire_v this_o house_n clear_o to_o let_v he_o know_v whether_o they_o will_v rest_v upon_o his_o royal_a word_n and_o promise_n make_v at_o several_a time_n and_o especial_o by_o my_o lord_n keeper_n speech_n make_v in_o his_o own_o presence_n which_o if_o they_o do_v he_o do_v assure_v you_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v royal_o and_o real_o perform_v after_o speak_v of_o himself_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o place_n under_o his_o majesty_n he_o proceed_v in_o these_o word_n give_v i_o leave_v free_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o by_o the_o place_n i_o hold_v under_o his_o majesty_n if_o i_o will_v discharge_v the_o duty_n of_o my_o place_n and_o the_o oath_n i_o have_v take_v to_o his_o majesty_n i_o must_v commit_v and_o neither_o express_v the_o cause_n to_o the_o jailor_n nor_o to_o the_o judge_n nor_o to_o any_o counsellor_n in_o england_n but_o to_o the_o king_n himself_o yet_o do_v not_o think_v i_o go_v without_o ground_n for_n reason_n or_o take_v this_o power_n commit_v to_o i_o to_o be_v unlimmit_v yea_o rather_o it_o be_v to_o i_o a_o charge_n burden_n and_o danger_n for_o if_o i_o by_o this_o power_n shall_v commit_v the_o poor_a porter_n if_o i_o do_v it_o not_o upon_o a_o just_a cause_n if_o it_o may_v appear_v the_o burden_n will_v fall_v upon_o i_o heavy_a than_o the_o law_n can_v inflict_v for_o i_o shall_v loose_v my_o credit_n with_o his_o majesty_n and_o my_o place_n and_o i_o beseech_v you_o consider_v whether_o those_o that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o same_o place_n have_v not_o commit_v free_o and_o not_o any_o doubt_n make_v of_o it_o nor_o any_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o subject_a veneris_fw-la 2._o may_v 1628._o a_o report_n be_v this_o day_n make_v from_o the_o grand_a committee_n for_o grievance_n concern_v the_o cause_n of_o nicholas_n clegat_v citizen_n and_o vintner_n of_o london_n imprison_v by_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n for_o refuse_v to_o lend_v a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n assess_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o company_n of_o vintner_n of_o london_n whereof_o he_o be_v free_a towards_o the_o proportion_n of_o money_n impose_v upon_o the_o company_n by_o a_o act_n of_o common-councel_n of_o the_o say_a city_n in_o pursuance_n of_o a_o contract_n of_o land_n with_o his_o majesty_n by_o which_o report_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o say_v grand_a committee_n have_v unanimous_o agree_v that_o the_o say_a city_n may_v make_v act_n of_o council_n so_o as_o they_o be_v consonant_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o for_o regulate_v and_o decipher_v of_o trade_n agreeable_a to_o reason_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o may_v levy_v money_n of_o the_o citizen_n by_o act_n of_o common-councel_n for_o building_n or_o repair_v of_o their_o wall_n gate_n or_o make_v or_o cleanse_v of_o sewer_n or_o other_o like_a cause_n tend_v to_o the_o general_a and_o public_a good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o city_n or_o towards_o triumph_n or_o other_o like_a occasion_n tend_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o city_n in_o general_n but_o can_v not_o by_o such_o act_n of_o common-councel_n tax_v or_o leafy_a money_n towards_o the_o purchase_n of_o land_n or_o other_o like_a occasion_n foreign_a to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n whereupon_o it_o be_v resolve_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o super_fw-la totam_fw-la materiam_fw-la that_o the_o say_a commitment_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n clegat_v be_v unlawful_a and_o that_o a_o petition_n shall_v go_v from_o the_o house_n to_o his_o majesty_n for_o the_o enlargement_n of_o the_o say_v nicholas_n clegat_v his_o commitment_n by_o the_o lord_n major_n and_o alderman_n be_v since_o strengthen_v by_o special_a command_n henry_n tompson_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o robert_n henisworth_n alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_z their_o submission_n for_o their_o indirect_a choose_n of_o s_o r._n thomas_n savil_n knight_n i_o henry_n tompson_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n do_v hereby_o acknowledge_v to_o have_v offend_v the_o lord_n major_n and_o all_o the_o cominalty_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o undue_a pronounce_v and_o return_n of_o s_o r._n thomas_n savil_n knight_n to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o citizen_n to_o serve_v in_o this_o parliament_n for_o the_o say_a city_n whereas_o i_o ought_v of_o right_a to_o have_v pronounce_v and_o return_v in_o his_o place_n m_o r._n thomas_n royle_n alderman_n of_o the_o say_a city_n i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a for_o my_o say_a offence_n and_o misdemeanour_n and_o crave_v pardon_n of_o my_o lord_n major_a and_o all_o the_o cominalty_n and_o in_o particular_a of_o the_o say_a alderman_n hoyl_n for_o the_o same_o i_o robert_n henisworth_n alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n do_v acknowledge_v that_o i_o have_v offend_v the_o lord_n major_n and_o all_o the_o cominalty_n of_o of_o the_o say_a city_n by_o my_o undue_a prepare_v and_o practise_v the_o election_n of_o s_o r._n thomas_n savill_n knight_n to_o be_v choose_v one_o of_o the_o citizen_n for_o the_o say_a city_n of_o york_n to_o serve_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a for_o my_o say_a offence_n and_o do_v desire_v my_o lord_n major_a and_o all_o the_o say_a cominalty_n to_o pardon_v i_o for_o the_o same_o proposition_n draw_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o same_o by_o sea_n that_o every_o shire_n in_o england_n shall_v be_v enjoin_v on_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o country_n to_o set_v forth_o one_o ship_n well_o mane_v and_o victual_v for_o 7._o month_n and_o to_o be_v of_o the_o burden_n of_o 500_o 300_o or_o 140._o tun_n at_o the_o least_o according_a to_o the_o ability_n of_o the_o shire_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o state_n that_o every_o port_n or_o sea-town_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n be_v enjoin_v to_o do_v the_o like_a london_n may_v well_o furnish_v 10._o bristol_n 3._o and_o the_o rest_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n and_o such_o of_o the_o sea-town_n as_o be_v not_o of_o ability_n to_o set_v forth_o ship_n of_o the_o burden_n aforesaid_a to_o furnish_v out_o pinnace_n of_o 60_o or_o 80_o tun_n for_o light-horseman_n or_o intelligencer_n those_o ship_n will_v amount_v to_o 80._o sail_n and_o above_o and_o these_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o 4._o squadron_n adjoin_v unto_o every_o squadron_n one_o of_o the_o king_n ship_n for_o their_o admiral_n the_o first_o squadron_n to_o lie_v off_o and_o on_o the_o western_a land_n and_o as_o â—igh_a as_o theiâ—_n aâ—â—ries_v for_o 〈◊〉_d man_n the_o carack_n and_o the_o plate-fleet_n and_o all_o other_o trade_v that_o way_n 〈…〉_o the_o four_o squadron_n to_o keep_v the_o narrow_a sea_n to_o awe_v the_o dunkirk_n to_o take_v all_o the_o french_a trade_n and_o so_o northward_o and_o this_o squadron_n to_o be_v still_o relieve_v with_o fresh_a ship_n as_o the_o other_o shall_v grow_v foul_a or_o come_v to_o any_o misfortune_n so_o as_o this_o squadron_n may_v continual_o keep_v the_o sea_n most_o part_n of_o the_o year_n that_o no_o master_n of_o these_o ship_n be_v owner_n or_o have_v any_o part_n in_o she_o that_o he_o go_v in_o master_n of_o for_o they_o will_v be_v unwilling_a to_o bring_v their_o shin_n in_o fight_n or_o danger_n and_o use_v many_o trick_n and_o device_n especial_o if_o there_o be_v a_o ignorant_a captain_n therefore_o it_o be_v expedient_a likewise_o that_o every_o shire_n shall_v nominate_v a_o captain_n for_o the_o ship_n that_o they_o furnish_v out_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o ignorant_a and_o insufficient_a captain_n that_o in_o london_n pâ—rtsmouth_n or_o elsew_v here_o where_o the_o state_n shall_v think_v fit_a there_o be_v storehouse_n appoint_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o such_o prize_n as_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o any_o of_o the_o 4._o squadron_n that_o every_o county_n or_o sea-town_n that_o furnish_v the_o say_v ship_v may_v nominate_v and_o have_v a_o master_n of_o their_o own_o free_a election_n that_o may_v have_v power_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o county_n and_o sea-town_n as_o the_o other_o officer_n that_o shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o open_n of_o deck_n of_o the_o prize_n receive_v the_o good_n into_o the_o say_a storehouse_n and_o for_o the_o divide_v and_o dispose_v they_o according_a that_o what_o prize_v any_o of_o the_o 4._o squadron_n shall_v take_v be_v bring_v into_o one_o of_o the_o port_n town_n where_o those_o storehouse_n be_v appoint_v and_o the_o benefit_n of_o all_o prize_n what_o squadron_n soever_o of_o the_o 4._o send_v they_o in_o be_v divide_v the_o king_n part_n
may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o offence_n be_v of_o that_o nature_n that_o the_o time_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n before_o the_o return_n be_v a_o sufficient_a punishment_n and_o we_o may_v be_v frequent_o imprison_v in_o this_o manner_n and_o never_o understand_v the_o cause_n and_o have_v often_o such_o punishment_n and_o have_v no_o mean_n to_o justify_v ourselves_o and_o for_o all_o these_o proceed_n this_o law_n will_v be_v the_o justification_n or_o colour_n 2._o if_o by_o this_o act_n there_o be_v a_o toleration_n of_o imprisonment_n without_o show_v cause_n until_o the_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la yet_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o accompany_v that_o imprisonment_n with_o such_o circumstance_n of_o close_a restraint_n and_o other_o which_o i_o forbear_v to_o express_v as_o may_v make_v a_o imprisonment_n for_o that_o short_a time_n as_o great_a a_o punishment_n as_o a_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n in_o our_o ordinary_a manner_n 3._o the_o party_n may_v be_v 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your_o loyal_a and_o dutiful_a subject_n the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n by_o several_a message_n from_o your_o majesty_n especial_o by_o that_o your_o most_o royal_a declaration_n deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n before_o both_o house_n have_v to_o their_o exceed_a joy_n and_o comfort_v receive_v many_o ample_a expression_n of_o your_o princely_a care_n and_o tender_a affection_n towards_o they_o with_o a_o gracious_a promise_n and_o assurance_n that_o your_o majesty_n will_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o so_o maintain_v all_o your_o subject_n in_o the_o just_a freedom_n of_o their_o person_n and_o safety_n of_o their_o estate_n that_o all_o their_o right_n and_o liberty_n may_v be_v by_o they_o enjoy_v with_o as_o much_o freedom_n and_o security_n in_o your_o time_n as_o in_o any_o age_n heretofore_o by_o their_o ancestor_n under_o the_o best_a of_o your_o royal_a progenitor_n for_o this_o so_o great_a and_o 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his_o majesty_n to_o hazard_v a_o end_n of_o such_o unspeakable_a consequence_n upon_o the_o admittance_n of_o this_o addition_n into_o our_o petition_n whereof_o as_o we_o have_v show_v the_o omission_n at_o this_o time_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n harm_v the_o king_n prerogative_n the_o expression_n may_v produce_v manifold_a inconvenience_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o admittance_n of_o your_o lordship_n addition_n into_o our_o petition_n be_v incoherent_a and_o incompatible_a with_o the_o body_n of_o the_o same_o since_o there_o be_v no_o necessary_a use_n of_o it_o for_o the_o save_n of_o the_o king_n rerogative_n since_o the_o moderation_n of_o our_o petition_n deserve_v your_o lordship_n cheerful_a conjunction_n with_o we_o since_o this_o addition_n be_v unseasonable_a for_o the_o time_n and_o inconvenient_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n where_o your_o lordship_n will_v have_v it_o insert_v and_o last_o may_v prove_v a_o disservice_n to_o his_o majesty_n i_o conclude_v with_o 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example_n of_o all_o state_n and_o in_o all_o time_n to_o awe_v we_o what_o testimony_n do_v it_o want_v will_v you_o have_v authority_n os_fw-la book_n look_v on_o the_o collection_n of_o the_o committee_n for_o religion_n there_o be_v too_o clear_a a_o evidence_n will_v you_o have_v recor_n see_v then_o the_o commission_n procure_v for_o composition_n with_o the_o papist_n in_o the_o north_n mark_v the_o proceed_n thereupon_o you_o will_v find_v they_o to_o little_o less_o amount_v then_o a_o toleration_n in_o effect_n think_v upon_o some_o slight_a payment_n and_o the_o easiness_n in_o they_o will_v likewise_o show_v the_o favour_n that_o be_v intend_v will_v you_o have_v proof_n of_o man_n witness_v the_o hope_n witness_v the_o presumption_n witness_v the_o report_n of_o all_o the_o papist_n general_o observe_v the_o disposition_n of_o commander_n the_o trust_n of_o officer_n the_o confidence_n of_o secrecy_n of_o employment_n in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o ireland_n and_o elsewhere_o they_o all_o will_v show_v it_o have_v too_o great_a a_o certainty_n and_o unto_o this_o add_v but_o the_o incontrolable_a evidence_n of_o that_o all-powerfull_a hand_n which_o we_o have_v feel_v so_o sore_o that_o give_v it_o full_a assurance_n for_o as_o the_o heaven_n oppose_v themselves_o to_o we_o for_o our_o impiety_n so_o it_o be_v we_o that_o first_o oppose_v the_o heaven_n for_o the_o second_o our_o want_n of_o counsel_n that_o great_a disorder_n in_o state_n with_o which_o there_o can_v be_v stability_n if_o effect_n may_v show_v their_o cause_n as_o they_o be_v after_o a_o perfect_a demonstration_n of_o they_o our_o misfortune_n our_o disaster_n serve_v to_o prove_v it_o and_o the_o consequence_n they_o draw_v with_o they_o if_o reason_n be_v allow_v in_o this_o dark_a age_n the_o judgement_n of_o dependency_n and_o foresight_n of_o contingency_n in_o affair_n confirm_v it_o for_o if_o we_o view_v ourselves_o
14_o m_n r._n goodwin_n speech_n march_v 22._o pag._n 18_o sir_n francis_n seymour_n speech_n ibid._n sir_n thomas_n wentworth_n speech_n pag._n 20_o the_o speech_n and_o argument_n of_o m_o r._n creswell_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n concern_v the_o subject_n grievance_n by_o the_o late_a imprisonment_n of_o their_o person_n pag._n 21_o sir_n benjam_n ruddier_n speech_n pag._n 27_o sir_n robert_n phillip_n speech_n pag._n 28_o sir_n thomas_n edmond_n pag._n 30_o sir_n john_n elliot_n ibid._n sir_n humh_o may_n ibid._n the_o petition_n for_o the_o fast_o march_z 26._o 1628._o pag._n 31_o the_o king_n proposition_n march_v 28._o pag._n 32_o three_o grand_a question_n ibid._n sir_n john_n coke_n his_o speech_n at_o a_o conference_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o about_o the_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n against_o recusant_n pag._n 33_o the_o petition_n of_o both_o house_n to_o his_o majesty_n concern_v recusant_n march_v 31._o pag._n 34_o the_o king_n answer_v to_o the_o petition_n against_o recusant_n pag._n 37_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o same_o petition_n by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n coventry_n pag._n 38_o sir_n edward_n coke_n speech_n march_v 25._o upon_o a_o question_n of_o law_n in_o point_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n mich._n 3._o caroli_n viz._n that_o a_o prisoner_n detain_v by_o commitment_n per_fw-la special_a mandate_n regis_fw-la without_o express_v a_o cause_n be_v not_o bailable_a wherein_o he_o hold_v negative_o pag._n 39_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o king_n speech_n upon_o the_o relate_n of_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o parliament_n to_o he_o by_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n april_n 4._o pag._n 41_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n speech_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o 4_o of_o april_n ibid._n s_o r_o john_n elliot_n in_o answer_n to_o m_o r_o secretary_n coke_n message_n of_o thanks_o from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n deliver_v in_o the_o commons_o house_n of_o parliament_n april_n 5_o pag._n 43_o a_o message_n by_o secretary_n coke_n from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o low_a house_n april_n the_o 7_o pag._n 44_o s_o r_o benjamin_n ruddier_n speech_n upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o the_o petition_n against_o recusant_n pag._n 45_o the_o king_n message_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o by_o m_n r_o speaker_n april_n 12._o pag._n 46._o the_o petition_n concern_v billetting_n of_o soldier_n april_n 14._o pag._n 47_o nine_o head_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o speaker_n pag._n 49_o the_o speaker_n s_o r_o john_n finche_n speech_n upon_o the_o nine_o head_n pag._n 50_o the_o king_n answer_v to_o the_o petition_n concern_v billetting_n of_o soldier_n pag._n 53_o s_o r_o dudley_n diggs_n his_o introduction_n pag._n 54_o the_o argument_n make_v by_o m_n r_o littleton_n at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o out_o of_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o authority_n of_o law_n expound_v the_o same_o at_o the_o first_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n touch_v the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n pag._n 56_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o king_n council_n with_o the_o answer_n make_v thereto_o at_o the_o two_o conference_n touch_v the_o same_o matter_n pag._n 65_o the_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o record_n not_o print_v which_o be_v use_v on_o either_o side_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o debate_n pag._n 70_o the_o argument_n which_o by_o command_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v make_v at_o their_o first_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n out_o of_o precedent_n of_o record_n and_o resolution_n of_o judge_n in_o former_a time_n by_o m_n r_o selden_n pag._n 76_o the_o whole_a copy_n of_o the_o precedent_n of_o record_n mention_v in_o one_o of_o the_o argument_n make_v at_o the_o first_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n pag._n 92_o s_o r_o edward_n coke_n pag._n 107_o the_o argument_n of_o sergeant_n bramston_n on_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la pag._n 111_o the_o argument_n of_o m_o r_o noye_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la pag._n 117_o the_o argument_n of_o m_o r_o selden_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la pag._n 122_o the_o argument_n of_o m_o r_o calthrop_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la pag._n 125_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o objection_n make_v by_o m_n r_o attorney_n general_a before_o a_o committee_n of_o both_o house_n to_o the_o argument_n that_o be_v make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o the_o first_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n out_o of_o precedent_n of_o record_n and_o resolution_n of_o judge_n in_o former_a time_n touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n of_o every_o freeman_n and_o the_o answer_n and_o reply_n present_o then_o make_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o these_o objection_n pag._n 121_o the_o proceed_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o suffolk_n april_n 14._o p._n 135_o several_a speech_n make_v at_o the_o debatesconcern_v the_o king_n proposition_n pag._n 138_o m_o r_o alford_n ibid._n s_o r_o robert_n maunsell_n ibid._n s_o r_o francis_n seymour_n ibid._n s_o r_o peter_n hayman_n ibid._n m_o r_o pimme_a ibid._n secretary_n coke_n ibid._n s_o r_o dudley_n diggs_n pag._n 139_o m_o r_o spencer_n ibid._n m_o r_o john_n elliot_n ibid._n s_o r_o edward_n coke_n ibid._n s_o r_o thomas_n wentworth_n pag._n 146_o s_o r_o henry_n martin_n ibid._n m_o r_o kirton_n ibid._n s_o r_o robert_n phillips_n ibid._n sergeant_n hoskins_n ibid._n sergeant_n ashleys_n argument_n second_v m_n r_o attorney_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o majesty_n pag._n 141_o m_o r_o noyes_n argument_n april_n 16_o pag._n 144_o m_o r_o glanvills_n argument_n pag._n 145_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o judge_n for_o matter_n of_o fact_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la april_n 21_o pag._n 146_o judge_n whitlock_n speech_n pag._n 147_o judge_v jones_n his_o speech_n pag._n 148_o judge_n doderidge_n speech_n pag._n 149_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n his_o speech_n ibid._n the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n speech_n april_n 21_o pag._n 150_o the_o arch_a bishop_n of_o canterbury_n speech_n at_o the_o conference_n of_o both_o house_n april_v 25_o pag._n 153_o the_o five_o proposition_n read_v by_o the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n april_n 25._o 1628._o ibid._n s_o r_o dudley_n diggs_n his_o speech_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o pag._n 154_o s_o r_o benjamin_n ruddier_n speech_n april_n 28_o pag._n 157_o the_o lord_n keeper_n speech_n april_n 28._o pag._n 157_o the_o bishop_n of_o exceter_n letter_n send_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o april_n 28._o pag._n 158_o m_o r_o hackwell_n of_o lincoln_n inn_n his_o speech_n in_o the_o low_a house_n may_v 1_o pag._n 159_o the_o objection_n against_o m_n r_o hackwel_n speech_n ibid._n secretary_n coke_n message_n may_v 1_o pag._n 161_o secretary_n coke_n speech_n concern_v himself_o and_o the_o nature_n of_o his_o place_n under_o his_o majesty_n pag._n 162_o henry_n tomson_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n and_o robert_n henisworth_n alderman_n of_o the_o city_n of_o york_n their_o submission_n for_o their_o indirect_a choose_n of_o s_o r_o thomas_n savil_n knight_n pag._n 163_o proposition_n draw_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o the_o annoyance_n of_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o same_o by_o sea_n ibid._n judge_n anderson_n speech_n pag._n 165_o the_o king_n message_n may_v 2_o by_o secretary_n coke_n pag._n 167_o m_o r_o mason_n speech_n may_v 2_o ibid._n the_o speaker_n speech_n to_o his_o majesty_n in_o the_o banquet_a house_n may_v 5_o pag._n 171_o the_o king_n answer_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o deliver_v by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n may_v 5_o pag._n 173_o the_o lord_n cok_n speech_n at_o the_o conference_n in_o the_o paint_a chamber_n present_v the_o petition_n of_o right_n may_v 8_o pag._n 174_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n pag._n 175_o s_o r_o benjamin_n ruddier_n speech_n page_n 178_o his_o majesty_n letter_n to_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a of_o the_o high_a house_n of_o parliament_n pag._n 180_o the_o king_n message_n by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n may_v 21_o pag._n 181_o m_o r_o mason_n speech_n concern_v the_o addition_n propound_v by_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v add_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n pag._n 182_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n deliver_v by_o m_n r_o glanvil_n why_o they_o can_v admit_v of_o the_o proposition_n tender_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n 186_o s_n henry_n martin_n speech_n pag._n 188_o the_o king_n speech_n in_o the_o high_a house_n at_o the_o meeting_n of_o both_o house_n june_n 2._o pag._n 194_o the_o lord_n keeper_n in_o explanation_n of_o the_o same_o pag._n 195_o the_o king_n answer_v to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_a june_n 2._o
heart_n and_o affection_n loyal_o and_o religious_o devote_v to_o god_n and_o your_o majesty_n service_n and_o to_o the_o safety_n of_o your_o majesty_n sacred_a person_n we_o most_o zealous_o present_v to_o your_o princely_a wisdom_n crave_v your_o majesty_n cheerful_a and_o gracious_a approbation_n the_o king_n answer_n to_o the_o petition_n against_o recusant_n march_v 31._o 1628._o my_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n i_o do_v very_o well_o approve_v the_o method_n of_o your_o proceed_n à _fw-fr jove_n principium_fw-la hope_v that_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o consultation_n will_v succeed_v the_o happy_a and_o i_o like_o the_o preamble_n of_o my_o lord_n keeper_n otherwise_o i_o shall_v a_o little_a have_v suspect_v that_o you_o think_v i_o not_o so_o careful_a of_o religion_n as_o i_o have_v be_v and_o ever_o shall_v be_v wherein_o i_o be_o as_o forward_o as_o you_o can_v desire_v as_o for_o the_o petition_n i_o answer_v first_o in_o general_n that_o i_o like_v it_o well_o and_o will_v use_v those_o as_o well_o as_o all_o other_o mean_n for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o propagation_n of_o that_o religion_n wherein_o i_o have_v live_v and_o do_v resolve_v to_o die_v but_o for_o the_o particular_n you_o shall_v receive_v a_o more_o full_a answer_n hereafter_o and_o now_o i_o will_v only_o add_v this_o that_o as_o we_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o help_v we_o so_o we_o must_v help_v ourselves_o for_o we_o can_v have_v no_o assurance_n of_o his_o assistance_n if_o we_o do_v lie_v in_o bed_n and_o only_o pray_v without_o use_v other_o mean_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v remember_v you_o that_o if_o we_o do_v not_o make_v provision_n speedy_o we_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o put_v one_o ship_n to_o sea_n this_o year_n verbum_fw-la sapienti_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la the_o answer_n to_o the_o same_o petition_n by_o the_o lord_n keeper_n coventrey_n to_o the_o first_o point_n his_o majesty_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v accorede_n to_o your_o desire_n give_v both_o life_n and_o motion_n to_o the_o law_n that_o stand_v in_o force_n against_o jesuit_n seminary_n priest_n and_o all_o that_o have_v take_v order_n by_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o that_o end_n his_o majesty_n will_v give_v strict_a order_n to_o all_o his_o minister_n for_o the_o discover_v and_o apprehend_v of_o they_o and_o so_o leave_v they_o be_v apprehend_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o law_n and_o in_o case_n after_o trial_n there_o shall_v be_v cause_n to_o respite_v the_o execution_n of_o any_o of_o they_o yet_o they_o shall_v be_v commit_v according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o best_a time_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o westbitch_n and_o there_o be_v safe_o keep_v from_o exercise_v their_o function_n or_o spread_v their_o superstitious_a and_o dangerous_a doctrine_n and_o for_o the_o receiver_n and_o abettor_n they_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o law_n to_o the_o second_o his_o majesty_n grant_v all_o that_o be_v desire_v in_o this_o article_n and_o to_o this_o end_n will_v give_v order_n to_o the_o lord_n treasurer_n lord_n high_a admiral_n and_o lord_n warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n that_o in_o their_o several_a place_n they_o be_v careful_a to_o see_v this_o article_n full_o execute_v give_v strict_a charge_n to_o all_o such_o as_o have_v place_n or_o authority_n under_o they_o to_o use_v all_o diligence_n herein_o and_o his_o majesty_n require_v they_o and_o all_o other_o his_o officer_n and_o minister_n to_o have_v a_o vigilant_a eye_n upon_o such_o as_o dwell_v in_o dangerous_a place_n of_o advantage_n or_o opportunity_n for_o receive_v or_o transport_v any_o such_o as_o be_v here_o mention_v and_o his_o majesty_n will_v take_v it_o for_o good_a service_n if_o any_o will_v give_v knowledge_n of_o such_o as_o have_v connive_v or_o combine_v or_o shall_v connive_v or_o combine_v as_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o article_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v strict_o do_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o three_o his_o majesty_n will_v take_v order_n to_o restrain_v the_o recourse_n of_o recusant_n to_o the_o court_n and_o also_o for_o the_o other_o point_n of_o this_o article_n his_o majesty_n be_v well_o please_v that_o the_o law_n be_v due_o execute_v and_o that_o all_o unlawful_a licenses_fw-la be_v annul_v and_o discharge_v to_o the_o four_o his_o majesty_n be_v most_o willing_a to_o punish_v for_o the_o time_n past_a and_o prevent_v for_o the_o future_a any_o the_o deceit_n and_o abuse_n mention_v in_o this_o article_n and_o will_v account_v it_o a_o good_a service_n in_o any_o that_o will_v inform_v himself_o his_o privy_a council_n officer_n of_o his_o revenue_n judge_n or_o council_n learned_a of_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v reveal_v this_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n and_o his_o majesty_n do_v strict_o charge_n and_o command_v every_o of_o they_o to_o who_o such_o information_n be_v make_v that_o they_o suffer_v not_o the_o same_o to_o die_v but_o do_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o effect_v a_o clear_a discovery_n and_o bring_v the_o offender_n to_o punishment_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o no_o conceal_a toleration_n may_v be_v effect_v his_o majesty_n leave_v the_o law_n to_o their_o course_n to_o the_o five_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o prohibit_v and_o restrain_v the_o come_n and_o resort_n to_o the_o house_n of_o ambassador_n and_o will_v command_v a_o vigilant_a watch_n to_o be_v set_v for_o their_o take_n and_o punish_v as_o be_v desire_v to_o the_o six_o he_o be_v persuade_v that_o this_o article_n be_v already_o observe_v with_o good_a care_n nevertheless_o for_o the_o avoid_n as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v error_n and_o escape_n in_o that_o â—ind_n his_o majesty_n will_v give_v order_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n that_o the_o next_o term_n he_o call_v unto_o he_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o take_v information_n from_o they_o of_o the_o state_n of_o their_o several_a circuit_n if_o any_o such_o as_o be_v mention_v in_o this_o article_n be_v in_o the_o commission_n for_o peace_n that_o reformation_n may_v be_v make_v thereof_o and_o will_v likewise_o give_v order_n to_o the_o lord_n admiral_n and_o to_o such_o person_n to_o who_o it_o shall_v appertain_v to_o make_v diligent_a enquiry_n and_o certify_v to_o his_o majesty_n if_o any_o such_o be_v in_o place_n of_o authority_n and_o command_n in_o his_o ship_n or_o service_n to_o the_o seven_o his_o majesty_n do_v full_o grant_v it_o to_o the_o eight_o his_o majesty_n do_v well_o approve_v it_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o necessary_a consideration_n and_o the_o parliament_n now_o sit_v he_o recommend_v to_o both_o house_n the_o preparation_n of_o a_o fit_a law_n to_o that_o effect_n and_o his_o majesty_n do_v further_a declare_v that_o the_o mildness_n that_o have_v be_v use_v towards_o they_o of_o the_o popish_a religion_n have_v be_v upon_o hope_n that_o foreign_a prince_n thereby_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o use_v moderation_n towards_o their_o subject_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n but_o not_o find_v that_o good_a effect_n which_o be_v expect_v his_o majesty_n resolve_v unless_o he_o shall_v very_o speedy_o see_v better_a fruit_n to_o add_v a_o further_a degree_n of_o severity_n to_o that_o which_o be_v in_o this_o petition_n desire_v sir_n edward_n coke_n speech_n march_v 25._o upon_o a_o question_n of_o law_n in_o point_n of_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n mich._n 3._o caroli_n viz._n that_o a_o prisoner_n detain_v by_o committment_n per_fw-la special_a mandat_fw-la regis_fw-la without_o express_v a_o cause_n be_v not_o bailable_a wherein_o he_o hold_v negative_o and_o speak_v as_o follow_v it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o king_n prerogative_n be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o a_o supreme_a part_n for_o the_o prerogative_n be_v high_o tender_v and_o respect_v of_o the_o law_n yet_o it_o have_v bound_n set_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n but_o some_o worthy_a member_n of_o this_o house_n have_v speak_v of_o foreign_a state_n which_o i_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o foreign_a speech_n and_o not_o able_a to_o weaken_v the_o side_n i_o shall_v maintain_v that_o master_n attorney_n may_v have_v something_o to_o answer_v unto_o i_o will_v speak_v without_o take_v another_o day_n to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o cause_n yet_o keep_v something_o in_o store_n for_o another_o time_n i_o have_v not_o my_o vade_fw-la mecum_fw-la here_o yet_o i_o will_v endeavour_v to_o recite_v my_o ancestor_n true_o i_o shall_v begin_v with_o old_a authority_n for_o errorem_fw-la ad_fw-la sva_fw-la principia_fw-la refer_v est_fw-la refellere_fw-la the_o ground_n of_o this_o error_n be_v the_o statute_n of_o westm._n 1_o cap._n 15._o which_o â—aith_n that_o those_o be_v not_o repleviable_a who_o be_v commit_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n or_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n for_o the_o forest_n for_o so_o it_o
which_o be_v exclude_v by_o the_o word_n libre_fw-la for_o the_o general_a law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v allow_v their_o lord_n to_o imprison_v they_o at_o pleasure_n without_o cause_n wherein_o they_o only_o differ_v from_o the_o freeman_n in_o respect_n of_o their_o person_n who_o can_v be_v imprison_v without_o a_o cause_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o true_a understanding_n of_o those_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la will_v more_o plain_o appear_v by_o divers_a other_o statute_n that_o i_o shall_v use_v which_o do_v expound_v the_o same_o according_o and_o although_o the_o word_n of_o this_o grand_a charter_n be_v speak_v in_o the_o three_o person_n yet_o they_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o suit_n betwixt_o party_n and_o party_n at_o least_o not_o of_o they_o alone_o but_o even_o of_o the_o king_n suit_n against_o his_o subject_n as_o will_v appear_v by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o get_n of_o that_o charter_n which_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o king_n and_o their_o people_n and_o therefore_o proper_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o their_o power_n over_o they_o and_o not_o to_o ordinary_a question_n betwixt_o subject_a and_o subject_a the_o word_n per_fw-la legale_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la suorum_fw-la immediate_o precede_v the_o other_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v mean_v of_o trial_n at_o the_o king_n suit_n and_o not_o at_o the_o prosecution_n of_o a_o subject_a and_o therefore_o if_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v arraign_v at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o king_n upon_o any_o indictment_n of_o murder_n he_o shall_v be_v try_v by_o his_o peer_n that_o be_v noble_n but_o if_o he_o be_v appeal_v of_o murder_n by_o a_o subject_a his_o trial_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o ordinary_a jury_n of_o 12_o freeholders_n as_o appear_v in_o 10._o edw._n 4._o it_o be_v say_v such_o be_v the_o meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o same_o reason_n therefore_o as_o per_fw-la judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la 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ordain_v in_o these_o word_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n from_o henceforth_o shall_v be_v attach_v by_o any_o accusation_n nor_o forejudge_v of_o life_n or_o limb_n nor_o his_o land_n tenement_n good_n nor_o cattle_n seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o be_v more_o full_a and_o do_v expound_v the_o word_n of_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o it_o be_v thus_o whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n of_o the_o franchise_n of_o england_n that_o no_o freeman_n be_v imprison_v or_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n nor_o of_o his_o franchise_n nor_o free_a custom_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v accord_v assent_v and_o establish_v that_o from_o henceforth_o none_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n make_v unto_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o his_o good_a and_o lawful_a people_n of_o the_o same_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v in_o due_a manner_n or_o by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n nor_o that_o none_o be_v out_o of_o his_o franchise_n or_o of_o his_o freehold_n unless_o he_o be_v due_o bring_v into_o answer_n and_o forejudge_v of_o the_o same_o by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v do_v against_o the_o same_o it_o shall_v be_v redress_v and_o hold_v for_o null_n out_o of_o this_o statute_n i_o observe_v that_o what_o in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v term_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v in_o the_o body_n of_o this_o act_n expound_v to_o be_v by_o process_n make_v by_o writ_n original_a at_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v a_o plain_a interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o grand_a charter_n andâ—_n i_o note_v that_o this_o law_n be_v make_v upon_o the_o commitment_n of_o divers_a to_o the_o tower_n no_o man_n yet_o know_v for_o what_o the_o 28._o e._n 3._o be_v yet_o more_o direct_a this_o liberty_n be_v follow_v with_o fresh_a suit_n by_o the_o subject_a where_o the_o word_n be_v not_o many_o but_o very_o full_a and_o significant_a that_o no_o man_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n he_o be_v shall_v be_v put_v out_o of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n nor_o take_v nor_o imprison_v nor_o disinherit_v nor_o put_v to_o death_n without_o he_o be_v bring_v into_o answer_n by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n here_o your_o lordship_n see_v the_o usual_a word_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v render_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n 36._o e._n 3._o rot._n parliam_fw-la num_fw-la 9_o among_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o one_o of_o they_o be_v translate_v into_o english_a out_o of_o the_o french_a be_v thus_o first_o that_o the_o great_a charter_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o other_o statute_n make_v in_o his_o time_n and_o the_o time_n of_o his_o progenitour_n for_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o and_o his_o commonalty_n be_v well_o and_o firm_o keep_v and_o put_v in_o due_a execution_n without_o put_v disturbance_n or_o make_v arrest_n contrary_n to_o they_o by_o special_a command_n or_o in_o any_o other_o the_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n which_o make_v it_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v our_o lord_n the_o king_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n duke_n earl_n baron_n and_o the_o commonalty_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v that_o the_o say_v charter_n and_o statute_n be_v hold_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o say_a petition_n which_o be_v that_o no_o arrest_n shall_v be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o statute_n by_o special_a command_n this_o conclude_v the_o question_n and_o be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n as_o if_o it_o be_v print_v for_o the_o parliament_n roll_n be_v the_o true_a warrant_n of_o a_o act_n and_o many_o be_v omit_v out_o of_o the_o book_n that_o be_v extant_a 36._o e._n 3._o rot._n parliament_n num_fw-la 20._o explain_v it_o further_o for_o there_o the_o petition_n be_v whereas_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o grand_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n that_o none_o be_v take_v or_o imprison_v by_o special_a command_n without_o indictment_n or_o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n yet_o oftentimes_o it_o have_v be_v and_o still_o be_v that_o many_o be_v hinder_v take_v and_o imprison_v without_o indictment_n or_o other_o process_n make_v by_o the_o law_n upon_o they_o as_o well_o of_o thing_n do_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n of_o the_o king_n as_o for_o other_o thing_n that_o it_o will_v therefore_o please_v our_o say_a lord_n to_o command_v those_o to_o be_v deliver_v which_o be_v so_o take_v by_o special_a command_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o charter_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a the_o answer_n be_v the_o king_n be_v please_v if_o any_o man_n find_v himself_o grieve_v that_o he_o come_v and_o make_v his_o complaint_n and_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o 37._o e._n 3._o cap._n 18._o agree_v in_o substance_n when_o it_o say_v though_o that_o it_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o great_a charter_n that_o no_o man_n be_v imprison_v nor_o put_v out_o of_o his_o freehold_n without_o process_n of_o the_o law_n nevertheless_o divers_a people_n make_v false_a suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n himself_o as_o well_o for_o malice_n as_o otherwise_o whereat_o the_o king_n be_v often_o grieuâ—d_v and_o divers_a of_o the_o realm_n put_v in_o damage_n against_o the_o form_n of_o the_o say_a charter_n wherefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o all_o they_o which_o make_v such_o suggestion_n be_v send_v with_o the_o suggestion_n before_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o the_o
the_o party_n can_v not_o be_v deliver_v to_o this_o the_o answer_n be_v plain_a 1._o no_o opinion_n be_v deliver_v in_o that_o book_n whether_o he_o be_v deliver_v or_o bail_v or_o not_o 2._o it_o appear_v express_o that_o he_o be_v bring_v thither_o to_o be_v charge_v in_o a_o accusation_n of_o debt_n at_o another_o man_n suit_n and_o no_o desire_n of_o his_o own_o to_o be_v deliver_v or_o bail_v and_o than_o if_o he_o be_v remand_v it_o be_v no_o way_n material_a to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o rely_v upon_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o stamford_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 18._o fol._n 72._o 73._o in_o his_o cap._n of_o mainprize_n where_o he_o recite_v the_o statute_n of_o westm._n 1._o cap._n 15._o and_o then_o say_v thus_o by_o this_o statute_n it_o appear_v that_o in_o 4_o case_n at_o the_o common_a law_n a_o man_n be_v not_o replevisable_v to_o wit_n those_o that_o be_v take_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o justice_n or_o for_o the_o forest_n thus_o far_o he_o be_v most_o right_a then_o he_o go_v on_o and_o say_v as_o to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o command_n of_o his_o own_o mouth_n or_o his_o council_n which_o be_v incorporate_v unto_o he_o and_o speak_v with_o his_o mouth_n or_o otherwise_o every_o writ_n of_o capias_fw-la to_o take_v a_o man_n which_o be_v the_o king_n command_n will_v be_v as_o much_o and_o as_o to_o the_o command_n of_o the_o justice_n that_o be_v mean_v their_o absolute_a command_n for_o if_o it_o be_v their_o ordinary_a commandment_n he_o be_v replevisable_v by_o the_o sheriff_n if_o it_o be_v not_o in_o some_o of_o the_o case_n prohibit_v by_o the_o statute_n the_o answer_n that_o i_o give_v unto_o this_o be_v that_o stamford_n have_v say_v nothing_o whether_o a_o man_n may_v be_v commit_v without_o cause_n by_o the_o king_n command_n or_o whether_o the_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o bail_v he_o in_o such_o case_n but_o only_o that_o such_o a_o one_o be_v not_o replevisable_v which_o be_v agree_v for_o that_o belong_v to_o the_o sheriff_n and_o because_o no_o man_n shall_v think_v he_o mean_v any_o such_o thing_n he_o conclude_v his_o whole_a sentence_n touch_v the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o justice_n that_o one_o commit_v by_o the_o justice_n ordinary_a command_n be_v replevisable_v by_o the_o sheriff_n so_o either_o he_o mean_v all_o by_o the_o sheriff_n or_o at_o least_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o he_o mean_v that_o a_o man_n commit_v by_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a council_n without_o cause_n be_v not_o bailable_a by_o the_o justice_n and_o then_o he_o have_v give_v no_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n what_o he_o will_v have_v say_v if_o he_o have_v be_v ask_v the_o question_n can_v be_v know_v neither_o do_v it_o appear_v by_o any_o thing_n he_o have_v say_v that_o he_o mean_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o will_v be_v infer_v out_o of_o he_o and_o now_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v perform_v the_o command_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o as_o i_o conceive_v shall_v leave_v their_o declaration_n of_o personal_a liberty_n on_o ancient_a and_o undoubted_a truth_n fortify_v with_o 7_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o not_o oppose_v by_o any_o statute_n or_o authority_n of_o law_n whatsoever_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o king_n council_n with_o the_o answer_n make_v thereunto_o at_o the_o two_o conference_n touch_v the_o same_o matter_n it_o be_v agree_v by_o master_n attorney_n general_a that_o the_o seven_o statute_n urge_v by_o the_o commons_o be_v in_o force_n and_o that_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la do_v extend_v most_o proper_o to_o the_o king_n but_o he_o say_v first_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v in_o general_a word_n and_o therefore_o conclude_v nothing_o but_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o the_o precedent_n and_o other_o that_o be_v more_o particular_a be_v apply_v to_o the_o suggestion_n of_o subject_n and_o not_o to_o the_o king_n command_v simple_o of_o itself_o hereunto_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v as_o direct_v as_o can_v be_v which_o appear_v by_o the_o read_n of_o they_o and_o that_o though_o some_o of_o they_o speak_v of_o suggestion_n of_o the_o subject_a yet_o other_o do_v not_o and_o those_o that_o do_v be_v as_o effectual_a for_o that_o they_o be_v in_o equal_a reason_n a_o commitment_n by_o command_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o as_o great_a force_n when_o it_o move_v by_o a_o suggestion_n from_o a_o subject_a as_o when_o the_o king_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o cause_n himself_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o king_n seldom_o intermeddle_v with_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o by_o information_n from_o some_o of_o their_o subject_n second_o m_o r_o attorney_n object_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o this_o question_n can_v be_v understand_v for_o process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o original_a writ_n for_o that_o in_o all_o criminal_a proceed_n no_o original_n write_v be_v use_v at_o all_o but_o every_o constable_n may_v arrest_v either_o for_o felony_n or_o for_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n or_o to_o prevent_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o peace_n without_o process_n or_o original_n write_v and_o it_o be_v hard_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o power_n of_o a_o constable_n &_o the_o statute_n cite_v by_o the_o commons_o make_v process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o writ_n original_a to_o be_v all_o one_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o commons_o to_o this_o objection_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o intend_v original_a writ_n only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o all_o other_o legal_a process_n which_o comprehend_v the_o whole_a proceed_n of_o law_n upon_o cause_n other_o than_o the_o trial_n by_o jury_n judicium_fw-la parium_fw-la unto_o which_o it_o be_v oppose_v thus_o much_o be_v import_v ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la out_o of_o the_o word_n process_n and_o by_o the_o true_a acceptation_n thereof_o in_o the_o statute_n which_o have_v be_v urge_v by_o the_o commons_o to_o maintain_v their_o declaration_n and_o most_o especial_o in_o the_o statute_n 25._o e._n 3._o cap._n 4._o where_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o answer_n by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n have_v former_a mention_n make_v of_o process_n make_v by_o original_a writ_n and_o in_o 28._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n be_v render_v by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n and_o 36._o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 20._o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o say_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v imprison_v by_o special_a command_n without_o indictment_n or_o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n 37._o e._n 3._o cap._n 18._o call_v the_o same_o thing_n process_n of_o the_o law_n 42._o e._n 3._o cap._n 3._o style_v it_o by_o due_a process_n and_o writ_n original_a where_o the_o conjunctive_a must_v be_v take_v for_o the_o disjunctive_a which_o change_n be_v ordinary_a in_o the_o exposition_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o deed_n to_o avoid_v inconvenience_n to_o make_v it_o stand_v with_o the_o rest_n and_o with_o reason_n and_o it_o may_v be_v collect_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o law_n in_o 25._o e._n 3._o by_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n in_o 28._o e._n 3._o other_o due_a process_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n in_o 36._o e._n 3._o process_n of_o the_o law_n 37._o e._n 3._o and_o by_o due_a process_n and_o original_n write_v in_o 42._o e._n 3._o be_v mean_v one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n the_o latter_a of_o these_o statute_n refer_v always_o to_o the_o former_a and_o that_o all_o of_o they_o import_v any_o due_a and_o regular_a proceed_n of_o law_n upon_o a_o cause_n other_o than_o the_o trial_n by_o jury_n and_o this_o do_v appear_v in_o coke_n 10._o 74._o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o marshalsey_n and_o coke_n 11._o 99_o james_n bagg's_o case_n where_o it_o be_v understand_v of_o give_v jurisdiction_n by_o charter_n or_o prescription_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o a_o proceed_n by_o course_n of_o law_n and_o in_o selden_n note_n on_o fortescue_n fol._n 29._o where_n it_o be_v expound_v for_o law_n wager_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o trial_n at_o law_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o the_o party_n differ_v from_o that_o by_o jury_n and_o it_o do_v true_o comprehend_v these_o and_o all_o other_o regular_a proceed_n in_o law_n upon_o cause_n which_o give_v authority_n to_o the_o constable_n to_o arrest_v upon_o cause_n and_o if_o this_o shall_v not_o be_v the_o true_a exposition_n of_o these_o
word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la the_o king_n council_n be_v desire_v to_o declare_v their_o meaning_n which_o they_o never_o offer_v to_o do_v and_o yet_o certain_o these_o word_n be_v not_o put_v into_o the_o statute_n without_o some_o intention_n of_o consequence_n whereupon_o m_o r_o serjeant_n ashley_n offer_v a_o interpretation_n of_o they_o thus_o namely_o that_o there_o be_v divers_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n as_o the_o common_a law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o chancery_n the_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o law_n of_o the_o admiralty_n or_o marine_a law_n the_o law_n of_o merchant_n the_o martial_a law_n and_o the_o law_n of_o state_n and_o that_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la do_v extend_v to_o all_o those_o law_n the_o answer_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o we_o read_v of_o no_o law_n of_o state_n and_o that_o none_o of_o these_o law_n can_v be_v mean_v there_o save_o the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a and_o general_a law_n and_o be_v always_o understand_v by_o way_n of_o excellency_n when_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n general_o and_o that_o though_o each_o of_o the_o other_o law_n which_o be_v admit_v into_o this_o kingdom_n by_o custom_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n may_v just_o be_v call_v a_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o can_v have_v the_o preeminence_n to_o be_v style_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o no_o statute_n law-book_n or_o other_o authority_n print_v or_o unprint_v can_v be_v show_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v general_o mention_v be_v ever_o intend_v of_o any_o other_o law_n then_o the_o common_a law_n and_o yet_o even_o by_o these_o other_o law_n a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v without_o a_o cause_n express_v but_o it_o stand_v with_o the_o rule_n of_o other_o legal_a exposition_n that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la must_v be_v mean_v the_o common_a law_n which_o be_v the_o general_a and_o universal_a law_n by_o which_o man_n hold_v their_o inheritance_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n speak_v of_o escuage_z general_o it_o be_v understand_v as_o littleton_n observe_v of_o the_o incertain_a escuage_z which_o be_v a_o knights-service_n tenure_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o the_o body_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o not_o of_o the_o certain_a escuage_z which_o give_v only_o a_o contribution_n in_o money_n and_o no_o personal_a service_n and_o if_o a_o statute_n speak_v of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n it_o be_v mean_v only_o of_o the_o 4_o at_o westm._n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n coke_n 6._o 20._o gregorie_n case_n so_o the_o canonist_n by_o the_o excommunication_n simple_o speak_v do_v intend_v the_o great_a excommunication_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o his_o institution_n say_v that_o the_o civil_a law_n be_v speak_v general_o be_v mean_v of_o the_o civil_a law_n of_o rome_n though_o the_o law_n of_o every_o city_n be_v a_o civil_a law_n as_o when_o a_o man_n name_v the_o poet_n the_o grecian_n understand_v homer_n the_o latinist_n virgil._n second_o admit_v that_o per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la extend_v to_o all_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n yet_o a_o man_n must_v not_o be_v commit_v by_o any_o of_o they_o but_o by_o the_o due_a proceed_n that_o be_v exercise_v by_o those_o law_n and_o upon_o a_o cause_n deliver_v again_o it_o be_v urge_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o imprisonment_n because_o there_o may_v be_v in_o it_o matter_n of_o state_n not_o fit_a to_o be_v reveal_v for_o a_o time_n lest_o the_o confederate_n thereupon_o make_v mean_n to_o escape_v the_o hand_n of_o justice_n and_o thereupon_o the_o statute_n can_v be_v intend_v to_o restrain_v all_o commitment_n unless_o a_o cause_n be_v express_v for_o that_o it_o will_v be_v very_o inconvenient_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o state_n to_o publish_v the_o cause_n at_o the_o very_a first_o answer_n hereupon_o it_o be_v reply_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o that_o all_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n may_v be_v avoid_v by_o declare_v a_o general_a cause_n as_o for_o treason_n suspicion_n of_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n without_o specify_v the_o particular_a which_o can_v give_v no_o great_a light_n to_o a_o confederate_a then_o will_v be_v conjecture_v by_o his_o very_a apprehension_n upon_o the_o imprisonment_n if_o nothing_o at_o all_o be_v express_v it_o be_v further_o allege_v that_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o contradiction_n in_o the_o position_n of_o the_o commons_o when_o they_o say_v the_o party_n commit_v without_o a_o cause_n show_v aught_o to_o be_v deliver_v or_o bail_v bailing_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o imprisonment_n delivery_n a_o total_a free_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o have_v always_o be_v the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n to_o give_v so_o much_o respect_n to_o a_o commitment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o privy_a council_n which_o be_v ever_o intend_v to_o be_v do_v on_o just_a &_o weighty_a cause_n that_o they_o will_v not_o present_o set_v he_o free_a but_o bail_v he_o to_o answer_v what_o shall_v be_v object_v against_o he_o on_o his_o majesty_n behalf_n but_o if_o any_o other_o inferior_a officer_n commit_v a_o man_n without_o a_o cause_n show_v they_o do_v instant_o deliver_v he_o as_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o expect_v their_o pleasure_n so_o the_o delivery_n be_v apply_v to_o a_o imprisonment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o some_o mean_a minister_n of_o justice_n bail_v when_o it_o be_v do_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n it_o be_v say_v by_o m_n r_o attorney_n that_o bail_v be_v a_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n and_o that_o they_o may_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o this_o be_v agree_v to_o be_v true_a in_o divers_a case_n as_o where_o the_o case_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v for_o felony_n or_o other_o crime_n express_v for_o that_o there_o be_v another_o way_n to_o discharge_v they_o in_o some_o convenient_a time_n by_o their_o trial_n &_o yet_o in_o some_o of_o these_o case_n the_o constant_a practice_n have_v be_v ancient_o &_o modern_o to_o bail_v they_o but_o where_o no_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v return_v but_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n there_o be_v no_o way_n to_o deliver_v such_o person_n by_o trial_n or_o otherwise_o but_o that_o of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v then_o remand_v they_o may_v be_v perpetual_o imprison_v without_o any_o remedy_n at_o all_o and_o consequent_o a_o man_n that_o have_v commit_v no_o offence_n be_v in_o worse_a case_n than_o a_o great_a offender_n for_o the_o latter_a shall_v have_v a_o ordinary_a trial_n to_o discharge_v he_o the_o other_o shall_v never_o be_v deliver_v it_o be_v further_o say_v that_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o westm._n 1._o cap._n 15._o as_o a_o statute_n by_o way_n of_o provision_n do_v extend_v only_o to_o the_o sheriff_n yet_o the_o recital_n of_o that_o statute_n touch_v the_o 4_o case_n wherein_o a_o man_n be_v not_o replevisable_v at_o the_o common_a law_n namely_o those_o that_o be_v commit_v for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o man_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o the_o justice_n or_o for_o the_o forest_n do_v declare_v that_o the_o justice_n can_v not_o bail_v such_o a_o one_o and_o that_o replevisable_v and_o bailable_a be_v synonyma_fw-la and_o all_o one_o and_o that_o stamford_n a_o judge_n of_o great_a authority_n do_v expound_v it_o according_o and_o that_o neither_o the_o statute_n nor_o he_o say_v replevisable_v by_o the_o sheriff_n but_o general_o without_o restraint_n and_o that_o if_o the_o chief_a justice_n commit_v a_o man_n he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v enlarge_v by_o another_o court_n as_o appeareth_z in_o the_o register_n to_o this_o it_o be_v answer_v first_o that_o the_o recital_n and_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n relate_v only_o to_o the_o sheriff_n as_o appeareth_z by_o the_o very_a word_n second_o that_o replevisable_v be_v not_o restrain_v to_o the_o sheriff_n for_o that_o the_o word_n import_v no_o more_o that_o a_o man_n commit_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n be_v bailable_a by_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench._n three_o that_o stamford_n mean_v all_o of_o the_o sheriff_n or_o at_o least_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_o express_v that_o he_o intend_v the_o justice_n four_o it_o be_v deny_v that_o replevisable_a and_o bailable_a be_v the_o same_o for_o they_o differ_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v use_v bail_n be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n replevisable_v before_o the_o sheriff_n and_o they_o be_v of_o several_a nature_n replevisable_v be_v a_o let_v at_o large_a upon_o surety_n bail_v be_v when_o
one_o traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la and_o the_o bail_n be_v his_o gaoler_n and_o may_v imprison_v he_o and_o shall_v suffer_v body_n for_o body_n which_o be_v not_o true_a of_o replevy_v by_o surety_n and_o bail_n differ_v from_o mainprize_n in_o this_o that_o mainprize_n be_v a_o undertake_n in_o a_o sum_n certain_a bail_v be_v to_o answer_v the_o condemnation_n in_o civil_a cause_n and_o in_o criminal_a body_n for_o body_n the_o reason_n and_o authority_n use_v in_o the_o first_o conference_n be_v then_o renew_v and_o no_o exception_n take_v to_o any_o save_v in_o 22._o h._n 6._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n be_v by_o his_o mouth_n which_o must_v be_v intend_v or_o by_o his_o council_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o be_v observe_v by_o stamford_n for_o the_o word_n be_v these_o that_o a_o man_n be_v not_o replevisable_v by_o the_o sheriff_n who_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o writ_n or_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n 21._o e._n 1._o rot_n 2._o dorso_fw-la be_v cite_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n but_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o it_o concern_v the_o sheriff_n of_o leicester_n only_o and_o not_o the_o power_n of_o the_o judge_n 33._o h._n 6._o the_o king_n attorney_n confess_v be_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o yet_o that_o book_n have_v be_v usual_o cite_v by_o those_o that_o maintain_v the_o contrary_a to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o and_o therefore_o such_o sudden_a opinion_n as_o have_v be_v give_v thereupon_o be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v the_o foundation_n fail_v and_o where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o french_a of_o 36._o e_o 3_o rot._n parliament_n 9_o which_o can_v receive_v no_o answer_n do_v not_o warrant_v what_o be_v infer_v thence_o but_o that_o these_o word_n sans_o disturbance_n mettre_fw-fr ou_fw-fr arrest_v fair_a et_fw-fr le_fw-fr contre_fw-fr par_fw-fr special_a commandment_n ou_fw-fr en_fw-fr autre_fw-fr maniere_n must_v be_v understand_v that_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o put_v disturbance_n or_o make_v arrest_n to_o the_o contrary_a by_o special_a command_n or_o in_o other_o manner_n the_o commons_o do_v utter_o deny_v the_o interpretation_n give_v by_o the_o king_n counsel_n and_o to_o justify_v their_o own_o do_v appeal_v to_o all_o man_n that_o understand_v french_a and_o upon_o the_o 7_o statute_n do_v conclude_v that_o their_o declaration_n remain_v in_o undoubted_a truth_n not_o control_v by_o any_o thing_n say_v to_o the_o contrary_n the_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o record_n not_o print_v which_o be_v use_v on_o either_o side_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o debate_n inter_fw-la recorda_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la caroli_n in_o thesauro_fw-la recepto_fw-la scacarii_fw-la svi_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la domini_fw-la thesaurarii_fw-la et_fw-la camerarii_fw-la ibidem_fw-la remanentia_fw-la viz._n placita_fw-la coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o concilio_n svo_fw-la ad_fw-la parliament_n suum_fw-la post_fw-la pascham_n apud_fw-la london_n in_o manerio_fw-la archipiscopi_n ebor_n anno_fw-la regni_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la edw._n vicessimo_fw-la primo_fw-la inter_fw-la alia_fw-la sic_fw-la continetur_fw-la ut_fw-la sequitur_fw-la rot._n secundo_fw-la in_o dorso_n vic._n leic._n sci_fw-la stephanus_n rubaz_n vic._n leic._n &_o war._n coram_fw-la ipso_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la concilio_fw-la arianatus_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la levem_fw-la positus_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la cum_fw-la io._n botetourte_n edel_n hatche_n &_o w._n hemelin_n nuper_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la ipsius_fw-la vice_fw-la come_v per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la fuissent_fw-la assignati_fw-la and_o goalas_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la deliberandum_fw-la eidem_fw-la vic_a quendam_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr petling_n per_fw-la quondam_a appellatorem_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la eorundam_fw-la justic._n ibidem_fw-la appellatum_fw-la &_o capio_fw-la vivente_fw-la ipso_fw-la appellatore_fw-la usque_fw-la diem_fw-la deliberationis_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_v fact_n demisit_fw-la per_fw-la plevinam_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la etiam_fw-la quendam_fw-la radulphum_fw-la de_fw-la cokehall_n qui_fw-fr de_fw-fr morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la indictatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o per_fw-la eundem_fw-la vicecom_v captus_fw-la idem_fw-la vicecome_v per_fw-la plevinam_fw-la dimisit_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la eundem_fw-la radulphumâ—ine_fw-la â—ine_z ferris_fw-la coram_fw-la eisdem_fw-la justitiariis_fw-la ad_fw-la deliberationem_fw-la predictam_fw-la produxit_fw-la contra_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o simile_n quendam_fw-la will._n filium_fw-la walteri_fw-la le_fw-fr person_n qui_fw-fr per_fw-la preceptum_fw-la com._n war._n captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la dimisit_fw-la per_fw-la plevinam_fw-la contra_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la &_o preceptum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la sub_fw-la litteras_fw-la svas_fw-la sub_fw-la privato_fw-la â—igillo_fw-la svo_fw-la eidem_fw-la vic_a praecepit_fw-la quod_fw-la nulli_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la praedicti_fw-la com._n warr._n cap_a aliquam_fw-la gratiam_fw-la faciat_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la super_fw-la hoc_fw-la praefatus_fw-la johannes_n botetourt_n qui_fw-fr presen_n est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la fuit_fw-la primus_fw-la justic._n predicorum_fw-la premissa_fw-la recordatur_fw-la et_fw-la praedictus_fw-la vicecome_v dicit_fw-la quo_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la will._n the_o petling_n quoth_v ipse_fw-la nunquam_fw-la à _fw-la tempore_fw-la captionis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la will._n per_fw-la praedictum_fw-la appellatorem_fw-la demissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la plevinam_fw-la aliquam_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la justitiariorum_n imo_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la dimidium_fw-la anni_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la eorum_fw-la justic._n captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la detentus_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la absque_fw-la plevina_fw-la aliqua_fw-la quousque_fw-la coram_fw-la eisdem_fw-la damnatus_fw-la fuit_fw-la &_o quo_fw-la ad_fw-la praedictum_fw-la radulphum_fw-la bene_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la dimisit_fw-la eum_fw-la per_fw-la plevinam_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la benefacere_fw-la potuit_fw-la ratione_fw-la &_o authoritate_fw-la officii_fw-la svi_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la pro_fw-la quodam_fw-la simplici_fw-la transgressione_n &_o non_fw-la pro_fw-la aliqua_fw-la felonia_fw-la pro_fw-la qua_fw-la replegiari_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la &_o quo_fw-la ad_fw-la tertium_fw-la viz._n will._n filium_fw-la person_n bene_fw-la cognoscit_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la praedicti_fw-la com._n warr._n &_o quod_fw-la dimisit_fw-la eum_fw-la per_fw-la plevinam_fw-la sed_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecit_fw-la ad_fw-la rogatum_fw-la quorundam_fw-la de_fw-la hospitio_fw-la &_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la etc._n etc._n qui_fw-la eum_fw-la inde_fw-la specialiter_fw-la rogaverunt_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la vic._n quaesitus_fw-la per_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la quis_fw-la eum_fw-la rogavit_fw-la &_o literas_fw-la svas_fw-la ei_fw-la direxit_fw-la &_o ubi_fw-la litera_fw-la ille_fw-la sunt_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la walterius_fw-la de_fw-la langton_fw-la eum_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la svas_fw-la inde_fw-la rogavit_fw-la sed_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la breve_fw-la ille_fw-la sunt_fw-la in_o partibus_fw-la suis_fw-la leic._n &_o super_fw-la hoc_fw-la idem_fw-la vic._n profert_fw-la quoddam_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la sigillo_fw-la eidem_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la directum_fw-la quod_fw-la testatur_fw-la quod_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la ipsi_fw-la vicecomiti_fw-la praecepit_fw-la quod_fw-la omnes_fw-la illos_fw-la transgressiones_fw-la contra_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o de_fw-la quibus_fw-la com._n warr._n ei_fw-la scire_fw-la facerit_fw-la caperet_fw-la &_o salvo_fw-la custodierit_fw-la absque_fw-la aliqua_fw-la gratia_fw-la eye_v faciend_n &_o quia_fw-la praedictus_fw-la justitiar_fw-la express_v recordatur_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la &_o socii_fw-la svi_fw-la per_fw-la bonu_fw-la &_o legal_a inquisitionem_fw-la de_fw-la militibus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la hominibus_fw-la coram_fw-la eye_v fact_n invenerunt_fw-la quod_fw-la predictus_fw-la willielmus_fw-la de_fw-fr petling_n demissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la plevinam_fw-la per_fw-la magnum_fw-la tempus_fw-la ante_fw-la adventum_fw-la corundam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la vicecomite_n praedicto_fw-la &_o etiam_fw-la quia_fw-la predictus_fw-la vic_a cognoscit_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la radulphus_fw-la demissus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la plevinam_fw-la per_fw-la ipsum_fw-la vic_a &_o hoc_fw-la dicit_fw-la quod_fw-la benefacere_fw-la potuit_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la pro_fw-la levi_fw-la transgressione_n &_o per_fw-la record_n ejusdem_fw-la justitiarium_fw-la compertum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la pro_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la contrarium_fw-la dicto_fw-la predict_v vic_a &_o similiter_fw-la quod_fw-la idem_fw-la vic_a cognovit_fw-la quod_fw-la recepit_fw-la literam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la rex_fw-la ei_fw-la praecepit_fw-la quod_fw-la nullam_fw-la gratiam_fw-la fecerit_fw-la illis_fw-la quae_fw-la capti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la praedicti_fw-la comitatis_fw-la &_o eidem_fw-la vic_a contra_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la illud_fw-la dimissit_v praedictum_fw-la will._n filium_fw-la walteri_fw-la per_fw-la plevinam_fw-la qui_fw-la captus_fw-la fuit_fw-la per_fw-la praeceptum_fw-la praedicti_fw-la comitatis_fw-la prout_fw-la idem_fw-la vic_a fatetur_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la tum_fw-la ratione_fw-la istiâ—s_fw-la transgressione_n quam_fw-la aliorum_fw-la praedictorum_fw-la incidit_fw-la in_o poenam_fw-la statuti_fw-la const._n est_fw-la quod_fw-la praedictus_fw-la vic_a committitur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la juxta_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la etc._n etc._n exit_fw-la rotulo_n parliament_n de_fw-fr anno_fw-la
be_v make_v and_o that_o in_o this_o very_a point_n only_o upon_o the_o interpretation_n and_o apprehension_n of_o precedent_n but_o precedent_n my_o lord_n be_v good_a media_fw-la or_o proof_n of_o illustration_n or_o confirmation_n when_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o express_a law_n but_o they_o can_v never_o be_v proof_n enough_o to_o overthrow_v any_o one_o law_n much_o less_o seven_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v for_o this_o point_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o therefore_o take_v into_o consideration_n that_o in_o this_o question_n be_v of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o never_o any_o exceed_v it_o in_o any_o court_n of_o justice_n whatsoever_o all_o the_o several_a way_n of_o just_a examination_n of_o the_o truth_n shall_v be_v use_v have_v also_o most_o careful_o inform_v themselves_o of_o all_o former_a judgement_n or_o precedent_n concern_v this_o great_a point_n either_o way_n and_o have_v be_v no_o less_o careful_a of_o the_o due_a preservation_n of_o his_o majesty_n just_a prerogative_n then_o of_o their_o own_o right_n the_o precedent_n here_o be_v of_o two_o kind_n either_o mere_o matter_n of_o record_n or_o else_o the_o former_a resolution_n of_o judge_n after_o solemn_a debate_n in_o the_o point_n this_o part_n that_o concern_v the_o precedent_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v command_v i_o to_o present_v to_o your_o lordship_n which_o i_o shall_v as_o brief_o as_o i_o may_v so_o i_o shall_v do_v it_o also_o faithful_o and_o perspicuous_o to_o that_o end_n my_o lord_n before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o particular_n of_o any_o of_o these_o precedent_n i_o shall_v first_o remember_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o which_o serve_v as_o a_o general_a key_n for_o the_o open_n and_o true_a apprehension_n of_o all_o they_o of_o record_n without_o which_o key_n no_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v verse_v in_o the_o entry_n and_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n can_v possible_o understand_v they_o in_o all_o case_n my_o lord_n where_o any_o right_a or_o liberty_n belong_v to_o the_o subject_a by_o any_o positive_a law_n write_v or_o unwritten_a if_o there_o be_v not_o also_o a_o remedy_n by_o law_n for_o the_o enjoy_n or_o regain_n of_o this_o right_a or_o liberty_n when_o it_o be_v violate_v or_o take_v from_o he_o the_o positive_a law_n be_v in_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n be_v it_o for_o any_o man_n to_o have_v right_a in_o any_o land_n or_o other_o inheritance_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o know_a remedy_n that_o be_v a_o action_n or_o writ_n by_o which_o in_o so_o i_o court_n of_o ordinary_a justice_n he_o may_v recover_v it_o and_o in_o this_o case_n of_o right_n of_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o remedy_n in_o the_o law_n for_o regain_n it_o when_o it_o be_v restrain_v it_o be_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o speak_v of_o law_n that_o ordain_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v restrain_v therefore_o in_o this_o case_n also_o i_o shall_v first_o observe_v the_o remedy_n that_o every_o freeman_n be_v to_o use_v for_o the_o regain_n of_o his_o liberty_n when_o he_o be_v against_o law_n imprison_v that_o so_o upon_o the_o legal_a course_n and_o form_n to_o be_v hold_v in_o use_v that_o remedy_n the_o precedent_n or_o judgement_n upon_o it_o for_o all_o precedent_n of_o record_n rise_v out_o of_o this_o remedy_n may_v be_v easy_o understand_v there_o be_v in_o the_o the_o law_n divers_a remedy_n for_o enlargement_n of_o a_o freeman_n imprison_v as_o the_o writ_n of_o odio_fw-la &_o atia_fw-la and_o of_o homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la beside_o the_o common_a and_o most_o know_a writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v also_o the_o first_o two_o be_v writ_n to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n and_o lie_v only_o in_o some_o particular_a case_n with_o which_o it_o will_v be_v untimely_a for_o i_o to_o trouble_v your_o lordship_n because_o they_o concern_v not_o that_o which_o be_v commit_v to_o my_o charge_n but_o that_o write_v of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la or_o corpus_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la be_v the_o high_a remedy_n in_o law_n for_o he_o that_o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n without_o show_v cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o such_o thing_n in_o the_o law_n of_o this_o land_n as_o a_o petition_n of_o right_a to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o case_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o person_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o other_o legal_a course_n to_o be_v take_v for_o enlargement_n in_o such_o case_n howsoever_o the_o contrary_n have_v upon_o no_o ground_n or_o colour_n of_o law_n be_v pretend_v now_o my_o lord_n if_o any_o man_n be_v so_o imprison_v by_o any_o such_o command_n or_o otherwise_o in_o any_o prison_n whatsoever_o through_o england_n and_o desire_n either_o by_o himself_o or_o any_o other_o in_o his_o behalf_n this_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o purpose_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n the_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v he_o no_o otherwise_o then_o any_o ordinary_a original_n write_v in_o the_o chancery_n or_o other_o common_a process_n of_o law_n may_v be_v deny_v which_o among_o other_o thing_n the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v resolve_v also_o upon_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o i_o be_v command_v to_o let_v your_o lordship_n know_v so_o much_o this_o writ_n be_v to_o be_v direct_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n in_o who_o custody_n the_o prisoner_n remain_v command_v he_o that_o at_o a_o certain_a day_n he_o bring_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o prisoner_n ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la juxta_fw-la quod_fw-la curia_fw-la consider_v aver_v it_o &_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la captionis_fw-la &_o detentionis_fw-la and_o oftentimes_o una_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la detentionis_fw-la only_o captionis_fw-la be_v omit_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n thereupon_o return_v by_o what_o warrant_n he_o detain_v the_o prisoner_n and_o with_o his_o return_n file_v to_o his_o writ_n bring_v the_o prisoner_n to_o the_o bar_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v when_o the_o return_n be_v thus_o make_v the_o court_n judge_v of_o the_o sufficiency_n or_o insufficiency_n of_o it_o only_o out_o of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o without_o have_v respect_n to_o any_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o that_o be_v they_o be_v to_o suppose_v the_o return_n to_o be_v true_a whatsoever_o it_o be_v for_o if_o it_o be_v false_a the_o party_n may_v have_v his_o remedy_n by_o action_n on_o the_o case_n against_o the_o gaoler_n that_o bring_v he_o now_o my_o lord_n when_o this_o prisoner_n come_v thus_o to_o the_o bar_n if_o he_o desire_v to_o be_v bail_v and_o that_o the_o court_n upon_o view_n of_o the_o return_n think_v he_o in_o law_n to_o be_v bail_v than_o he_o be_v always_o first_o take_v from_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n that_o bring_v he_o and_o commit_v to_o the_o marshal_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o afterward_o bail_v and_o the_o entry_n perpetual_o be_v commiâ—titur_fw-la marr._n &_o postea_fw-la traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la for_o the_o court_n never_o bail_v any_o man_n until_o he_o become_v their_o own_o prisoner_n and_o be_v in_o custodia_fw-la marescalli_n of_o that_o court._n but_o if_o upon_o return_n of_o the_o habeas_a corpus_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n that_o the_o prisoner_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v bail_v nor_o discharge_v from_o the_o prison_n whence_o he_o be_v bring_v than_o he_o be_v remand_v or_o send_v back_o again_o there_o to_o remain_v until_o by_o course_n of_o law_n he_o may_v be_v deliver_v and_o the_o entry_n in_o such_o case_n be_v remittitur_fw-la quousque_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la deliberatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la or_o remittitur_fw-la quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v all_o one_o and_o be_v the_o high_a award_n or_o judgement_n that_o ever_o be_v or_o can_v be_v give_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la but_o if_o the_o judge_n doubt_v only_o whether_o in_o law_n they_o ought_v to_o take_v he_o from_o the_o prison_n whence_o he_o come_v or_o give_v day_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o amend_v his_o return_n as_o often_o they_o do_v than_o they_o remand_v he_o only_o during_o the_o time_n of_o their_o debate_n or_o until_o the_o sheriff_n have_v amend_v his_o return_n and_o the_o entry_n upon_o it_o be_v remittitur_fw-la only_o or_o remittitur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la predict_v without_o any_o more_o and_o so_o remittitur_fw-la general_o be_v of_o far_o less_o moment_n in_o the_o award_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la then_o remittitur_fw-la quousque_fw-la howsoever_o vulgar_a opinion_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o fame_n of_o the_o late_a judgement_n be_v to_o the_o contrary_n all_o these_o thing_n be_v of_o most_o know_v
and_o constant_a use_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n as_o it_o can_v be_v doubt_v but_o your_o lordship_n will_v easy_o know_v also_o from_o the_o grave_n and_o learned_a my_o lord_n the_o judge_n these_o two_o cause_n the_o one_o of_o the_o entry_n of_o committitur_fw-la marescallo_n &_o postea_fw-la traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la and_o the_o other_o remittitur_fw-la quousque_fw-la and_o remittitur_fw-la general_o or_o remittitur_fw-la prisonae_fw-la predict_v together_o with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v thus_o state_v it_o will_v be_v easy_a for_o i_o to_o open_v and_o your_o lordship_n to_o observe_v whatsoever_o shall_v occur_v to_o this_o purpose_n in_o the_o precedent_n of_o record_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v come_v in_o particular_a but_o before_o i_o come_v to_o the_o precedent_n i_o be_o to_o let_v your_o lordship_n know_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o touch_v the_o enlargement_n of_o any_o man_n commit_v by_o 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agree_v of_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v â—ailable_a but_o no_o man_n can_v think_v so_o of_o this_o precedent_n that_o observe_v the_o content_n and_o understand_v the_o grammar_n of_o it_o wherein_o most_o plain_o ac_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la regis_fw-la have_v no_o reference_n to_o any_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o but_o be_v a_o single_a cause_n enumerate_v in_o the_o return_n by_o itself_o as_o the_o record_n clear_o show_v it_o be_v in_o the_o 22._o h._n 8._o rot._n 37._o the_o three_o be_v of_o the_o same_o time_n it_o be_v 35._o h._n 8._o rot._n 33._o john_n binck_v case_n he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n pro_fw-la suspicion_n felony_n ac_fw-la pro_fw-la aliiâ—_n caâ—sis_fw-la illos_fw-la movantibus_fw-la qui_fw-la committitur_fw-la marescallo_fw-la etc._n etc._n et_fw-la immediate_a ex_fw-la gratiâ—_n curiae_fw-la special_a traditur_fw-la in_o ballium_fw-la they_o commit_v he_o for_o suspicion_n of_o felony_n and_o other_o cause_n 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all_o law_n first_o general_a reason_n the_o first_o general_a reason_n be_v draw_v à _fw-la re_fw-mi ipsa_fw-la from_o imprisonment_n ex_fw-la visceribus_fw-la causâ—_n be_v it_o close_o or_o other_o imprisonment_n which_o be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n first_o no_o man_n can_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o any_o but_o he_o that_o be_v bond_n and_o a_o villain_n for_o that_o imprisonment_n at_o will_n et_fw-fr tailor_n lâ—g_fw-mi haut_fw-fr et_fw-fr base_a be_v propria_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la to_o villain_n habendo_fw-la vide_fw-la the_o writ_n de_fw-fr nativo_fw-la habendo_fw-la secoâ—d_v ceo._n 7._o e._n 3._o foe_n 50._o in_o the_o new_a print_n and_o 348_o in_o the_o old_a 33._o e._n 3._o tit_n dom._n 253._o â—infant_n inpris_fw-la â—itz_fw-fr herbers_n fait_fw-fr un_fw-fr note_n de_fw-fr ceo._n but_o if_o freeman_n of_o england_n may_v be_v imprison_v at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o command_n than_o be_v they_o in_o worse_a case_n than_o bondman_n and_o villain_n for_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o villain_n can_v command_v another_o to_o imprison_v his_o villain_n without_o cause_n as_o of_o disobedience_n or_o refuse_v toserve_v as_o be_v agree_v in_o our_o book_n three_o imprisonment_n be_v account_v in_o law_n civil_a death_n perdit_fw-la domum_fw-la familiam_fw-la vicinos_fw-la patriam_fw-la his_o house_n his_o family_n his_o wife_n his_o child_n his_o neighbour_n his_o country_n and_o to_o live_v among_o wretched_a and_o wicked_a man_n if_o a_o man_n be_v threaten_v to_o be_v kill_v etc._n 39_o h._n 1._o 65._o etc._n etc._n he_o may_v avoid_v a_o feoffment_n of_o land_n gift_n of_o good_n &c._n &c._n so_o it_o be_v if_o he_o be_v threaten_v to_o be_v imprison_v he_o shall_v do_v the_o like_a for_o that_o it_o be_v civil_a death_n second_o general_a reason_n the_o second_o general_a reason_n be_v à _fw-la minore_fw-la ad_fw-la majus_fw-la minima_fw-la poena_fw-la corporalis_fw-la est_fw-la major_a qualibet_fw-la pecuniaria_fw-la but_o the_o king_n himself_o can_v impose_v a_o fine_a upon_o any_o man_n but_o it_o must_v be_v do_v judicial_o by_o his_o judge_n 11._o bracton_n fol._n 105._o it_o be_v call_v duritia_fw-la imprisonment_n 2_o r._n 3._o 11._o per_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la non_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la in_o camera_fw-la and_o so_o it_o have_v be_v resolve_v by_o all_o the_o judge_n of_o england_n three_o general_a reason_n the_o three_o general_a reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o number_n and_o diversity_n of_o remedy_n which_o the_o law_n give_v against_o imprisonment_n viz._n breve_fw-la de_fw-la hoâ—ine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la de_fw-la odio_fw-la &_o acia_fw-la de_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la a_o appeal_n of_o imprisonment_n &_o breve_fw-la de_fw-la manuâ—aptione_n the_o latter_a two_o of_o these_o be_v antiquate_v but_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o acia_fw-la be_v revive_v for_o that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la ca._n 26._o and_o therefore_o though_o it_o be_v repeal_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28._o e._n 3._o yet_o it_o be_v revive_v 42._o e._n 3._o ca._n 1._o by_o which_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o all_o statute_n make_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v void_a 29._o videw_n 2._o ca._n 29._o now_o the_o law_n will_v never_o have_v give_v so_o many_o remedy_n if_o the_o freeman_n of_o england_n may_v be_v imprison_v at_o free_a will_n and_o pleasure_n four_o general_a reason_n the_o four_o general_a reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o extent_n and_o universality_n of_o the_o pretend_a power_n to_o imprison_v for_o it_o shall_v extend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o their_o posterity_n but_o also_o to_o the_o noble_n and_o their_o honourable_a progeny_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n and_o their_o successor_n to_o all_o person_n of_o what_o condition_n or_o sex_n or_o age_n soever_o to_o all_o judge_n officer_n etc._n etc._n who_o attendance_n be_v necessary_a etc._n etc._n without_o exception_n of_o any_o person_n five_o general_a reason_n the_o five_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o indefinitnesse_n of_o time_n the_o pretend_a power_n be_v limit_v to_o no_o time_n may_v be_v perpetual_a during_o life_n six_o general_a reason_n the_o six_o à _fw-la damno_fw-la &_o dedecore_fw-la from_o the_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o 2_o respect_n first_o for_o their_o valour_n and_o prowess_n so_o famous_a through_o the_o whole_a world_n second_o for_o their_o industry_n for_o who_o endeavour_v to_o apply_v himself_o in_o any_o profession_n either_o of_o war_n liberal_a science_n or_o merchandise_n etc._n etc._n if_o he_o be_v but_o tenant_n at_o will_n of_o his_o liberty_n and_o no_o tenant_n at_o will_n will_v support_v or_o improve_v any_o thing_n because_o he_o have_v no_o certain_a estâ—â—â—_n and_o thus_o it_o shall_v be_v both_o dedecus_fw-la and_o damnum_fw-la to_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o it_o shall_v be_v no_o honour_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v king_n of_o slave_n seven_o general_a reason_n the_o seven_o be_v draw_v ab_fw-la utili_fw-la &_o inutili_fw-la for_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 36._o e._n 3._o that_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la 5._o e._n 3._o 25._o e._n 3._o be_v adjudge_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_n 20._o rot._n parl._n â—6_n e._n 3._o num_fw-la 9_o &_o 20._o and_o therefore_o this_o pretend_a power_n be_v against_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o king_n and_o of_o his_o people_n can_v be_v no_o more_o part_n of_o this_o prerogative_n eight_o general_a reason_n last_o 1._o e._n 2._o the_o frâ—ngprison_v â—â—at_fw-la unt_fw-la pasche_fw-it 18._o e._n 3._o rot_n 33._o coram_fw-la rege_fw-la bildestons_n case_n rot_v parl._n 28._o h._n 6._o nu_fw-la 16._o act_n apost_n cap._n 25._o v._n the_o last_o the_o eight_o general_a reason_n be_v for_o it_o be_v safe_a for_o the_o king_n to_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n and_o dangerous_a for_o he_o to_o omit_v it_o for_o if_o any_o be_v commit_v without_o express_v the_o cause_n though_o he_o escape_v albeit_o the_o truth_n be_v it_o be_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n yet_o the_o escape_n be_v neither_o felony_n nor_o treason_n but_o if_o the_o cause_n be_v express_v to_o be_v for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n then_o the_o escapealbeit_n he_o be_v innocent_a be_v treason_n or_o felony_n nine_o general_a reason_n the_o nine_o general_a reason_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o authority_n 16._o h._n 6._o tit_n monstrans_fw-la â—efaits_n â—82_n by_o the_o whole_a court_n the_o king_n in_o his_o presence_n can_v command_v one_o to_o be_v arrest_v but_o a_o action_n of_o false_a imprisonment_n lie_v against_o he_o that_o arrest_v 22._o h._n 6._o 46._o newton_n 1_o h._n 7._o 4._o the_o opinion_n of_o markham_n chief_a justice_n to_o e_o 4._o and_o the_o reason_n because_o the_o party_n have_v no_o remedy_n fortescue_n cap._n 18._o proprio_fw-la ore_fw-la nullus_fw-la regum_fw-la usus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o â—_o to_o commit_v any_o man_n etc._n etc._n 4_o eliz._n plough_v com._n 236._o the_o common_a common_a law_n have_v so_o admeasured_a the_o king_n prerogative_n as_o he_o can_v prejudice_v any_o man_n in_o his_o inheritance_n and_o the_o great_a inheritance_n a_o man_n have_v be_v the_o liberty_n of_o his_o person_n for_o all_o other_o be_v necessary_a to_o it_o major_a hâ—reditas_fw-la venit_fw-la unicuique_fw-la nostrum_fw-la à _fw-la jure_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la quam_fw-la à _fw-la parentibus_fw-la 25._o e._n 1._o ca._n 2._o confirm_v cart._n all_o judgement_n give_v against_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v void_a objection_n upon_o conference_n with_o the_o lord_n the_o objection_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n attorney_n first_o object_n that_o these_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n be_v incompatible_a with_o a_o monarchy_n that_o must_v govern_v by_o the_o state_n bracton_n answ._n whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o nibiltam_fw-la proprium_fw-la est_fw-la imperii_fw-la quam_fw-la legibus_fw-la vivere_fw-la and_o again_o attribuat_fw-la râ—x_fw-la legi_fw-la quodlex_fw-la attribuat_fw-la etc._n etc._n viz._n dominationem_fw-la &_o imperium_fw-la quia_fw-la sine_fw-la lege_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la esse_fw-la rex_fw-la it_o can_v be_v no_o more_o prejudice_n to_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o matter_n of_o state_n for_o if_o it_o be_v for_o suspicion_n of_o treason_n misprision_n of_o treason_n or_o felony_n it_o may_v be_v by_o general_a word_n express_v viz._n pro_fw-la suspitione_n proditionis_fw-la 2_o object_n to_o blind_v those_o that_o be_v commit_v one_o cause_n must_v be_v pretend_v and_o another_o intend_a especial_o when_o it_o touch_v matter_n of_o state_n answ._n whereunto_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o all_o dissimulation_n especial_o in_o the_o course_n of_o justice_n be_v to_o be_v avoid_v and_o soundness_n of_o truth_n to_o take_v place_n and_o therefore_o david_n that_o be_v both_o a_o king_n and_o
lord_n as_o this_o writ_n de_fw-fr odio_fw-la &_o acia_fw-la be_v before_o this_o statute_n so_o it_o be_v afterward_o take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 9_o but_o before_o that_o sttatute_n this_o writ_n do_v lie_v in_o the_o special_a case_n as_o be_v shâ—wn_v in_o brook_n 9_o the_o report_n poulter_n case_n and_o the_o end_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v that_o the_o subject_n may_v not_o be_v too_o long_o detain_v in_o prison_n as_o till_o the_o justice_n of_o eyre_n discharge_v they_o so_o that_o the_o law_n intend_v not_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v suffer_v perpetual_a imprisonment_n for_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a that_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v keep_v too_o long_o in_o prison_n which_o be_v also_o a_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o my_o lord_n that_o this_o court_n have_v bail_v upon_o a_o suspicion_n of_o high_a treason_n i_o will_v offer_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n when_o i_o shall_v show_v you_o precedent_n in_o these_o case_n of_o a_o commitment_n by_o the_o privy_a council_n or_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o before_o i_o offer_v these_o precedent_n unto_o your_o lordship_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o i_o shall_v by_o your_o lordship_n favour_n speak_v a_o little_a to_o the_o next_o exception_n and_o that_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o return_n which_o i_o find_v to_o be_v per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la 8._o and_o what_o be_v that_o it_o be_v by_o this_o writ_n there_o may_v be_v sundry_a command_n by_o the_o king_n we_o find_v a_o special_a command_n often_o in_o our_o book_n as_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o marlborough_n cap._n 8._o they_o be_v imprison_v rediss_fw-la shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v without_o the_o special_a command_n of_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o so_o in_o bracton_n de_fw-fr actionibus_fw-la the_o last_o chapter_n where_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n commandment_n for_o imprisonment_n be_v by_o special_a writ_n so_o by_o writ_n again_o man_n be_v to_o be_v deliver_v for_o in_o the_o case_n of_o rediss_fw-la '_o or_o post_n rediss_fw-la '_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o certiorare_fw-la be_v by_o a_o special_a writ_n to_o deliver_v party_n so_o that_o by_o this_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n to_o imprison_v and_o to_o deliver_v in_o those_o case_n be_v understand_v this_o writ_n and_o so_o it_o may_v be_v in_o this_o case_n which_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o this_o return_n here_o be_v a_o special_a mandatum_fw-la it_o may_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v under_o some_o of_o the_o king_n seal_n 42_o ass._n and_o aught_o to_o be_v deliver_v and_o will_v you_o make_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n command_n under_o his_o seal_n and_o his_o command_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n what_o difference_n there_o be_v i_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o it_o be_v the_o more_o material_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v express_v what_o manner_n of_o command_n it_o be_v which_o do_v not_o here_o appear_v and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v the_o king_n command_n by_o writ_n or_o his_o command_n under_o his_o seal_n or_o his_o command_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n alone_o and_o if_o of_o a_o high_a nature_n there_o be_v none_o of_o these_o command_n than_o the_o other_o doubtless_o it_o be_v that_o by_o writ_n or_o under_o seal_n for_o they_o be_v of_o record_n and_o in_o these_o the_o person_n may_v be_v bail_v and_o why_o not_o in_o this_o as_o to_o the_o legal_a form_n admit_v there_o be_v substance_n in_o the_o return_n yet_o there_o want_v legal_a form_n for_o the_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la be_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n and_o thereupon_o they_o be_v to_o make_v return_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n and_o that_o cause_n be_v to_o appear_v of_o they_o who_o be_v the_o immediate_a officer_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o by_o signification_n from_o another_o that_o return_n be_v defective_a in_o law_n and_o therefore_o this_o return_n can_v be_v good_a for_o it_o must_v be_v from_o the_o officer_n himself_o and_o if_o the_o cause_n return_v by_o he_o be_v good_a it_o bind_v the_o prisoner_n the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v but_o a_o direction_n for_o he_o he_o may_v have_v make_v his_o return_n to_o have_v be_v express_o by_o the_o king_n commandment_n there_o be_v a_o warrant_n for_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o put_v you_o case_n of_o it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o he_o return_v that_o he_o be_v certify_v that_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o king_n command_n but_o he_o must_v of_o himself_o return_v this_o fact_n as_o it_o be_v do_v and_o now_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v offer_v to_o your_o lordship_n precedent_n of_o divers_a kind_n upon_o commitment_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n upon_o commitment_n by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o upon_o commitment_n both_o by_o the_o king_n &_o the_o lord_n together_o and_o howsoever_o i_o conceive_v which_o i_o submit_v to_o your_o lordship_n that_o our_o case_n will_v not_o stand_v upon_o precedent_n but_o upon_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o though_o the_o precedent_n look_v the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o they_o be_v to_o be_v bring_v back_o unto_o the_o law_n by_o which_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v in_o the_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o rot._n parl._n one_o harison_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o marshalsey_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o be_v remove_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la into_o the_o court_n the_o cause_n return_v be_v that_o he_o be_v commit_v per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o he_o be_v bail_v in_o the_o forty_o of_o elizabeth_n thomas_n wendon_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o gatehouse_n by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o be_v remove_v by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la upon_o the_o general_a return_n and_o he_o be_v bail_v in_o 8_o jacobi_fw-la one_o caesar_n be_v commit_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o this_o be_v return_v upon_o his_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la upon_o the_o examination_n of_o this_o case_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o it_o be_v overrule_v that_o the_o return_n shall_v be_v amend_v or_o else_o the_o prisoner_n shall_v be_v deliver_v the_o precedent_n concern_v the_o commitment_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n be_v in_o effect_n the_o same_o with_o these_o where_o the_o commitment_n be_v by_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n shall_v not_o be_v show_v hold_v in_o both_o case_n and_o that_o be_v the_o necessity_n of_o suit_n and_o therefore_o master_n stamford_n make_v the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n to_o be_v both_o as_o one_o and_o to_o this_o purpose_n if_o they_o speak_v he_o speak_v and_o if_o he_o speak_v they_o speak_v the_o precedent_n that_o we_o can_v show_v you_o how_o the_o subject_n have_v be_v deliver_v upon_o commitment_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n queen_n marry_o be_v infinite_a as_o in_o the_o nine_o of_o elizabeth_n thomas_n laurence_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n and_o bail_v upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o the_o 43_o of_o elizabeth_n calvin_n case_n in_o the_o three_o of_o elizabeth_n vernons_n case_n these_o be_v commit_v for_o high_a treason_n and_o yet_o bail_v for_o in_o all_o these_o case_n there_o must_v be_v a_o conviction_n in_o due_a time_n or_o a_o deliverance_n by_o law_n there_o be_v divers_a other_o precedent_n that_o may_v be_v show_v to_o your_o lordship_n in_o 12_o jacobi_fw-la miles_n renards_n in_o 12_o jacobi_fw-la rot._n 155._o richard_n beckwith_n case_n in_o 4_o jacobi_fw-la sir_n thomas_n monson_n be_v commit_v for_o treason_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o afterward_o be_v bring_v hither_o and_o bail_v and_o since_o our_o case_n stand_v upon_o this_o return_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a cause_n in_o law_n express_v in_o the_o return_n of_o the_o detain_v this_o gentleman_n and_o since_o these_o precedent_n do_v warrant_v our_o proceed_n my_o humble_a suit_n unto_o this_o court_n be_v that_o the_o gentleman_n sir_n john_n henningham_n who_o have_v petition_v his_o majesty_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o his_o majesty_n have_v signify_v it_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n that_o justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v administer_v at_o all_o time_n in_o general_a to_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o particular_o to_o
these_o gentleman_n which_o be_v their_o birthright_n my_o humble_a suit_n to_o your_o lordship_n be_v that_o these_o gentleman_n may_v have_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o law_n and_o be_v deliver_v from_o their_o imprisonment_n the_o argument_n of_o master_n noye_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n i_o be_o of_o council_n with_o sir_n walter_n earl_n one_o of_o the_o prisoner_n at_o the_o bar_n the_o return_n of_o this_o writ_n be_v as_o those_o that_o have_v be_v before_o they_o be_v much_o of_o one_o tenor_n and_o as_o you_o have_v hear_v the_o tenor_n of_o that_o so_o this_o gentleman_n come_v hither_o by_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la i_o will_v by_o your_o lordship_n favour_n read_v the_o writ_n carolus_n dei_fw-la gratia_n &c_n &c_n johanni_n lylo_n milit_fw-la '_o guardian_n '_o prison_n '_o nostrae_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet_n salut_v '_o praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la corpus_fw-la walteri_fw-la earl_n milit_fw-la '_o in_o prison_n '_o nostra_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la tua_fw-la detent_a '_o ut_fw-la dicit_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la detentionis_fw-la suae_fw-la quocunque_fw-la nomine_fw-la predict_v '_o walter_z '_o censeat_fw-la in_fw-la eadem_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la &_o ibidem_fw-la ordin_fw-fr '_o cont_a '_o in_fw-la hac_fw-la parte_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la nallatenus_fw-la omit_v '_o periculo_fw-la incumbent_n '_o &_o habeas_fw-la tibi_fw-la hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la test_n '_o hyde_n apud_fw-la westminster_n quarto_fw-la die_fw-la novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la 8._o executio_fw-la istius_fw-la brevis_fw-la patet_fw-la in_o quadam_fw-la schedula_fw-la huic_fw-la brevi_fw-la annexat_fw-la '_o respon_n johan_n '_o liloe_n guardian_n '_o prison_n '_o de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet._n ego_fw-la johannes_n lyloe_n mil_n '_o guardian_n '_o prison_n '_o domini_fw-la regis_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet_n serenissimo_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la apud_fw-la westminster_n '_o 8._o post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la huius_fw-la brevis_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la schedula_fw-la est_fw-la mentionat_a '_o certifico_n quod_fw-la walter_n earl_n mile_n in_o eodem_fw-la brevium_fw-la nominat_fw-la '_o detentus_fw-la est_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet_n sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la mea_fw-la predict_v '_o per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mihi_fw-la significatum_fw-la per_fw-la warrantum_fw-la duorum_fw-la &_o aliorum_fw-la de_fw-la privato_fw-la concilio_n per_fw-la honorabilissimi_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la cujus_fw-la quidem_fw-la tenor_n sequitur_fw-la in_o haec_fw-la verba_fw-la whereas_o sir_n walter_n earl_n knight_n be_v heretofore_o commit_v to_o your_o custody_n these_o be_v to_o will_n and_o require_v you_o still_o to_o detain_v he_o let_v you_o know_v that_o both_o his_o first_o commitment_n and_o this_o direction_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o he_o in_o prison_n be_v and_o be_v by_o his_o majesty_n special_a commandment_n from_o white_a hall_n 7_o novembris_fw-la 1627._o thomas_n coventree_n c._n s._n henry_n manchester_n thomas_n suffolk_n bridgewater_n kellie_n r._n duneln_n '_o thomas_n edmunds_n john_n cook_n marlborough_n pembroke_n salisbury_n totnes_n grandisson_n guliel_n '_o bath_n and_o wells_n robert_n nanton_n richard_n weston_n humphrey_n mayes_n to_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o fleet_n or_o his_o deputy_n et_fw-la haec_fw-la est_fw-la causa_fw-la detentionis_fw-la predict_v '_o walteri_fw-la earl_n sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la mea_fw-la in_o prison_n '_o predict_v '_o attamen_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la walteri_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la rege_fw-la ad_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la praedictum_fw-la post_fw-la receptionem_fw-la brevis_fw-la predict_v '_o parat_fw-la '_o habeo_fw-la prout_fw-la istud_fw-la breve_fw-la in_o se_fw-la exiget_fw-la &_o requiret_fw-la respon_n '_o johan_n '_o liloe_n milit_fw-la '_o guardian_n '_o prison_n de_fw-fr le_fw-fr fleet._n my_o lord_n the_o first_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la bear_v date_n the_o 4_o of_o november_n then_o there_o be_v a_o alias_o habeas_a bear_v testae_fw-la after_o that_o and_o the_o tenor_n thereof_o be_v a_o command_n to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la walteri_fw-la earl_n coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la etc._n etc._n ordin_fw-fr '_o cont_a and_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n he_o certify_v as_o your_o lordship_n have_v hear_v may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n i_o desire_v as_o before_o be_v desire_v for_o the_o other_o gentleman_n that_o sir_n walter_n earl_n may_v be_v also_o bail_v if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n certify_v and_o that_o cause_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o detain_v he_o still_o in_o prison_n your_o lordship_n will_v bail_v he_o and_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v in_o worse_a case_n when_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n certify_v at_o all_o that_o be_v very_o hard_o the_o writ_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v bring_v the_o prisoner_n coram_fw-la nobis_fw-la before_o the_o king_n the_o end_n of_o that_o be_v ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la now_o i_o conceive_v that_o though_o there_o be_v a_o signification_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n to_o have_v this_o gentleman_n imprison_v yet_o when_o the_o king_n grant_v this_o writ_n to_o bring_v the_o prisoner_n hither_o ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la his_o pleasure_n likewise_o be_v to_o have_v the_o prisoner_n let_v go_v if_o by_o law_n he_o be_v not_o chargeable_a or_o otherwise_o to_o detain_v he_o still_o in_o prison_n if_o the_o case_n so_o require_v it_o i_o will_v put_v your_o lordship_n in_o mind_n of_o a_o case_n and_o it_o be_v pasch._n 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that_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v try_v here_o before_o your_o lordship_n but_o if_o no_o cause_n be_v show_v than_o the_o proceed_n must_v be_v ut_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la ad_fw-la mar_v '_o contigerit_fw-la the_o court_n must_v do_v that_o which_o stand_v with_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o be_v to_o deliver_v he_o my_o lord_n i_o shall_v be_v bold_a to_o move_v one_o word_n more_o touch_v this_o return_n i_o conceive_v that_o every_o officer_n to_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n must_v make_v his_o return_n of_o his_o own_o act_n or_o of_o the_o act_n of_o another_o and_o not_o what_o he_o be_v certify_v of_o by_o another_o but_o in_o this_o case_n the_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n do_v not_o certify_v himself_o of_o himself_o that_o this_o gentleman_n be_v command_v to_o he_o by_o the_o king_n but_o that_o he_o be_v certify_v by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n that_o he_o shall_v detain_v he_o but_o in_o our_o case_n the_o warden_n 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certify_v he_o so_o it_o have_v be_v good_a but_o he_o must_v not_o return_v what_o be_v certify_v he_o by_o another_o in_o one_o of_o the_o precedent_n that_o have_v be_v note_v as_o that_o of_o parker_n 22_o hen._n 8._o there_o the_o guardian_n of_o the_o prison_n certify_v that_o
parker_n detentus_fw-la est_fw-la sub_fw-la custodia_fw-la mea_fw-la per_fw-la mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mihi_fw-la nunciatum_fw-la per_fw-la robertum_fw-la peck_n now_o our_o case_n be_v by_o the_o nunciation_n of_o many_o but_o in_o law_n majus_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la non_fw-la variant_n in_fw-la spetione_fw-la the_o certification_n of_o one_o and_o of_o many_o be_v of_o the_o same_o effect_n although_o in_o moral_a understanding_n there_o may_v be_v a_o difference_n trin._n 2._o ed._n 3._o rot._n 46._o in_o this_o court_n in_o 21_o ed._n 3._o in_o the_o print_a book_n there_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o it_o the_o abbot_n of_o burey_n bring_v a_o prohibition_n out_o of_o this_o court_n the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n plead_v in_o bar_n of_o that_o quod_fw-la mihi_fw-la testificatum_fw-la quod_fw-la continetur_fw-la in_o archivis_fw-la that_o he_o be_v excommunicate_v there_o be_v two_o exception_n take_v to_o this_o case_n in_o this_o precedent_n and_o they_o be_v both_o in_o 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i_o to_o expound_v otherwise_o than_o i_o find_v they_o to_o be_v expound_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v that_o they_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v the_o process_n of_o the_o law_n sometime_o by_o writ_n sometime_o by_o attachment_n of_o the_o person_n but_o whether_o speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v intend_v by_o that_o or_o no_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o your_o lordship_n exposition_n upon_o two_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o answer_v of_o the_o king_n in_o 36_o ed._n 3._o n_o o_fw-mi 9_o and_o n_z o_z 20._o in_o the_o first_o of_o they_o the_o commons_o complain_v that_o the_o great_a charter_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o other_o statute_n be_v break_v and_o they_o desire_v that_o for_o the_o good_a of_o himself_o and_o of_o his_o people_n they_o may_v be_v keep_v and_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v infringe_v by_o make_v a_o arrest_n by_o special_a command_n or_o otherwise_o and_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n establish_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o other_o statute_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n according_a to_o the_o petitition_n and_o that_o be_v without_o any_o disturbance_n by_o arrest_n by_o special_a command_n or_o otherwise_o for_o it_o be_v grant_v as_o it_o be_v petition_v in_o the_o same_o year_n for_o they_o be_v very_o careful_a of_o this_o matter_n and_o it_o be_v necessary_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o for_o it_o be_v then_o a_o usual_a thing_n to_o take_v man_n by_o writ_n quibusdam_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la and_o many_o of_o these_o word_n cause_v many_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o it_o may_v be_v some_o of_o these_o writ_n may_v be_v show_v and_o i_o say_v in_o the_o same_o year_n they_o complain_v that_o man_n be_v imprison_v by_o special_a command_n and_o without_o indictment_n or_o other_o legal_a course_n of_o law_n and_o they_o desire_v that_o thing_n may_v not_o be_v do_v upon_o man_n by_o special_a command_n against_o the_o great_a charter_n the_o king_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o be_v well_o please_v therewith_o that_o be_v the_o first_o answer_n and_o for_o the_o future_a he_o have_v add_v far_o if_o any_o man_n be_v grieve_v let_v he_o complain_v and_o right_o shall_v be_v do_v unto_o he_o this_o my_o lord_n be_v a_o explanation_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n as_o also_o the_o statute_n of_o 37_o ed._n 3._o ch_n 18._o be_v a_o commentary_n upon_o it_o that_o man_n shall_v not_o be_v commit_v upon_o suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n without_o due_a proof_n of_o law_n against_o they_o and_o so_o it_o be_v enact_v twice_o in_o one_o year_n we_o find_v more_o print_v book_n as_o in_o henry_n the_o six_o minus_n de_fw-fr fiact_n fitz._n 182._o which_o be_v a_o strong_a case_n under_o favour_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n for_o cut_v down_o tree_n the_o defendant_n say_v that_o the_o place_n where_o the_o tree_n be_v cut_v be_v parcel_n of_o the_o manor_n 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for_o they_o be_v not_o within_o this_o statute_n and_o yet_o this_o court_n do_v it_o at_o pleasure_n but_o plain_o by_o the_o statute_n itself_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o mean_v only_o to_o the_o common_a writ_n for_o the_o preamble_n recite_v that_o the_o sheriff_n and_o other_o have_v take_v and_o keep_v in_o prison_n person_n detect_v of_o felony_n and_o let_v out_o to_o plevin_v such_o as_o be_v not_o reprisable_v to_o grieve_v the_o one_o party_n and_o to_o the_o gain_n of_o the_o other_o and_o forasmuch_o as_o before_o this_o time_n it_o be_v not_o determine_v what_o prisoner_n be_v reprisable_v which_o not_o but_o only_o in_o certain_a case_n be_v express_v therefore_o it_o be_v ordain_v etc._n etc._n now_o this_o be_v no_o more_o but_o for_o direction_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n for_o it_o leave_v the_o matter_n to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o judge_n whether_o bailable_a or_o no_o not_o of_o the_o judge_n for_o when_o the_o statute_n have_v declare_v who_o be_v repleviable_a who_o be_v not_o as_o man_n outlaw_v have_v abjure_v the_o realm_n prove_v such_o as_o be_v take_v in_o the_o manner_n breaker_n of_o prison_n buâ—ners_n of_o house_n maker_n of_o false_a money_n counter_o feit_v of_o the_o king_n seal_n and_o the_o like_a it_o be_v then_o ordain_v that_o if_o the_o sheriff_n or_o any_o other_o let_v any_o go_v at_o large_a by_o surety_n that_o be_v not_o reprisable_v if_o he_o be_v sheriff_n constable_n or_o any_o other_o that_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o prison_n and_o thereof_o be_v attaint_v he_o shall_v lose_v his_o office_n and_o fee_n for_o ever_o so_o that_o it_o extend_v to_o the_o common_a gaoler_n and_o keeper_n of_o prison_n to_o direct_v they_o in_o what_o case_n they_o shall_v let_v man_n to_o bail_v and_o in_o what_o case_n not_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v judge_n to_o who_o to_o let_v to_o replevin_v and_o who_o to_o keep_v in_o prison_n but_o it_o extend_v not_o to_o the_o judge_n for_o if_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n have_v mean_v they_o in_o it_o they_o shall_v have_v put_v a_o pain_n upon_o they_o also_o so_o then_o i_o conclude_v upon_o these_o under_o your_o lordship_n favour_n that_o as_o this_o case_n be_v there_o shall_v have_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n express_v for_o these_o gentleman_n be_v bring_v hither_o by_o writ_n ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la if_o they_o be_v charge_v and_o ad_fw-la recipiendum_fw-la if_o they_o be_v not_o charge_v and_o therefore_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v no_o charge_n against_o they_o whereupon_o they_o shall_v be_v detain_v in_o prison_n any_o long_o we_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v be_v bail_v or_o discharge_v by_o your_o lordship_n the_o argument_n of_o master_n selden_n upon_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la my_o lord_n i_o be_o of_o council_n with_o sir_n edmond_n hampden_n his_o case_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o other_o two_o gentleman_n i_o can_v hope_v to_o say_v much_o after_o that_o that_o have_v be_v say_v yet_o if_o it_o shall_v please_v your_o lordship_n i_o shall_v remember_v you_o of_o so_o much_o as_o be_v befall_v my_o lot_n sir_n edmond_n hampden_n be_v bring_v hither_o by_o a_o writ_n of_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n have_v return_v upon_o the_o writ_n that_o sir_n edmond_n hampden_n be_v detain_v in_o prison_n per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mihi_fw-la significatum_fw-la per_fw-la warrantum_fw-la duorum_fw-la privati_fw-la concilii_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o then_o he_o recite_v the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n which_o be_v that_o they_o do_v will_v and_o require_v he_o to_o detain_v this_o gentleman_n still_o in_o prison_n let_v he_o know_v that_o his_o first_o imprisonment_n etc._n etc._n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n i_o shall_v humble_o move_v you_o that_o this_o gentleman_n may_v also_o be_v bail_v for_o under_o favour_n my_o lord_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n in_o the_o return_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v any_o far_o imprison_v and_o restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n my_o lord_n i_o shall_v say_v something_o to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n and_o of_o the_o return_n but_o very_o little_a to_o they_o both_o because_o there_o be_v a_o very_a little_a leave_v for_o i_o to_o say_v my_o lord_n to_o the_o form_n i_o say_v it_o express_v nothing_o of_o the_o first_o caption_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v insufficient_a i_o will_v add_v one_o reason_n as_o have_v be_v say_v the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la have_v only_o these_o word_n quod_fw-la habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la ejus_fw-la una_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la detensionis_fw-la &_o non_fw-la captionis_fw-la but_o my_o lord_n because_o in_o all_o imprisonment_n there_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o caption_n and_o detention_n the_o caption_n be_v to_o be_v answer_v as_o well_o as_o the_o detention_n i_o have_v see_v many_o writ_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o on_o they_o the_o caption_n be_v return_v that_o they_o may_v see_v the_o time_n of_o the_o caption_n and_o thereby_o know_v whether_o the_o party_n shall_v be_v deliver_v or_o no_o and_o that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o length_n of_o his_o imprisonment_n the_o next_o exception_n i_o take_v to_o the_o form_n be_v that_o there_o be_v much_o incertainty_n in_o it_o so_o that_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v when_o the_o writ_n come_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n whether_o before_o the_o return_n or_o after_o for_o it_o appear_v not_o when_o the_o king_n command_n be_v for_o the_o commitment_n or_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o council_n come_v to_o he_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o warrant_n be_v date_v the_o seven_o of_o november_n but_o when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n that_o appear_v not_o at_o all_o and_o therefore_o as_o for_o want_v of_o mention_v the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o caption_n so_o for_o not_o express_v the_o same_o time_n when_o this_o warrant_n come_v i_o think_v the_o return_n be_v faulty_a in_o form_n and_o void_a and_o for_o apparent_a contradiction_n also_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a for_o that_o part_n of_o the_o return_n which_o be_v before_o the_o warrant_n it_o be_v say_v quod_fw-la detentus_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o warrant_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n the_o very_a syllable_n of_o that_o warrant_n be_v that_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n do_v will_n and_o require_v he_o still_o to_o detain_v he_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o return_n beside_o my_o lord_n the_o lord_n themselves_o say_v in_o another_o place_n and_o passage_n of_o the_o warrant_n that_o the_o king_n command_v they_o to_o commit_v he_o and_o so_o it_o be_v their_o commitment_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n there_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o clear_a contradiction_n in_o the_o return_n and_o there_o be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o the_o return_n it_o be_v void_a now_o my_o lord_n i_o will_v speak_v a_o word_n or_o two_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o return_n and_o that_o be_v touch_v the_o imprisonment_n per_fw-la speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n without_o any_o cause_n express_v and_o admit_v of_o any_o or_o either_o of_o both_o of_o these_o to_o be_v the_o return_n i_o think_v that_o by_o the_o constant_a and_o settle_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n without_o which_o we_o have_v nothing_o no_o man_n can_v be_v just_o imprison_v be_v either_o of_o they_o without_o a_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n express_v in_o the_o return_n my_o lord_n in_o both_o the_o last_o argument_n the_o statute_n have_v be_v mention_v and_o full_o express_v yet_o i_o will_v add_v a_o little_a to_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 29._o that_o statute_n if_o it_o be_v full_o execute_v as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v every_o man_n will_v enjoy_v his_o liberty_n better_o than_o he_o do_v the_o law_n say_v express_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v imprison_v without_o due_a process_n of_o the_o law_n out_o of_o the_o very_a body_n of_o this_o act_n of_o parliament_n beside_o the_o explanation_n of_o other_o statute_n it_o appear_v nullus_fw-la libre_fw-la homo_fw-la capiatur_fw-la vel_fw-la imprisonetur_fw-la nisi_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la my_o lord_n i_o know_v these_o word_n legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la do_v leave_v the_o question_n where_o it_o be_v if_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v not_o but_o i_o think_v under_o your_o lordship_n favour_n there_o it_o must_v be_v intend_v by_o due_a course_n of_o law_n to_o be_v either_o by_o presentment_n or_o by_o indictment_n my_o lord_n if_o the_o meaning_n of_o these_o word_n per_fw-la legem_fw-la terrae_fw-la be_v but_o as_o we_o use_v to_o
deliberari_fw-la non_fw-la debeat_fw-la rex_fw-la justiciar_n suis_fw-fr de_fw-fr banco_n salut_fw-la cum_fw-la nos_fw-la nuper_fw-la ad_fw-la significationem_fw-la s._n de_fw-fr isle_n etc._n etc._n usque_fw-la ibi_fw-la excommunicate_a extitisse_fw-la nec_fw-la se_fw-la velle_fw-la etc._n etc._n esset_fw-la satisfactum_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la ipsius_fw-la n._n virtute_fw-la mandati_fw-la nostri_fw-la praed_fw-we cap_a &_o in_o prisona_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la newgate_n tunc_fw-la detenti_fw-la etc._n etc._n &_o nolentes_fw-la eo_fw-la praetextu_fw-la praefato_fw-la n._n per_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la praed_fw-we via_fw-la praecludat_fw-la quo_fw-la minus_fw-la appellac_fw-la suae_fw-la negotium_fw-la etc._n etc._n processerat_fw-la &_o appellant_n statut_fw-la etc._n etc._n per_fw-la breve_fw-la nostrum_fw-la praeceperimus_fw-la praefat_fw-la vic_a quod_fw-la scire_fw-la facerent_fw-la etc._n etc._n signific_a &_o consult_v &_o circumspect_a in_o placitis_fw-la per_fw-la breve_fw-la predict_v coram_fw-la vobis_fw-la pendentibus_fw-la procedere_fw-la valeatis_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la stamf._n 72._o 5._o e._n 3._o c._n 8._o 1_o e._n c._n 3._o 9_o say_v that_o every_o capias_fw-la in_o a_o personal_a action_n be_v a_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n for_o it_o be_v praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la capias_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o yet_o the_o defendant_n as_o there_o it_o be_v say_v be_v replevisable_v by_o the_o common_a law_n 7_o r._n 20._o a._n calvin_n case_n say_v that_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o writ_n viz._n brevia_fw-la mandatoria_fw-la &_o remedialia_fw-la &_o brevia_fw-la mandatoria_fw-la &_o non_fw-la remdeialia_fw-la brevia_fw-la mandatoria_fw-la &_o remedialia_fw-la be_v writ_n of_o right_a formedon_n etc._n etc._n debt_n trespass_n and_o short_o all_o writ_n real_a and_o personal_a whereby_o the_o party_n wrong_v be_v to_o recover_v somewhat_o and_o to_o be_v remedy_v for_o that_o wrong_n which_o be_v do_v unto_o he_o six_o i_o do_v find_v by_o our_o book_n of_o law_n and_o by_o the_o register_n that_o this_o special_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v expound_v to_o be_v his_o writ_n and_o that_o the_o law_n take_v no_o notice_n of_o any_o other_o speciale_a mandatum_fw-la then_o by_o this_o writ_n the_o which_o be_v so_o when_o the_o return_n be_v make_v that_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o detain_v in_o prison_n by_o the_o special_a commandment_n of_o the_o king_n how_o can_v the_o court_n adjudge_v upon_o this_o return_n that_o sir_n john_n corbet_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o prison_n and_o not_o to_o be_v bail_v when_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o special_a commandment_n be_v not_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o return_n whereby_o it_o may_v appear_v unto_o the_o court_n that_o he_o be_v not_o bailable_a in_o bracton_n c._n 12._o 112._o you_o shall_v see_v a_o writ_n recite_v praecipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la implacite_n nec_fw-la implacitari_fw-la permittas_fw-la talem_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it svo_fw-la in_fw-la tali_fw-la villa_n sine_fw-la speciali_fw-la praecepto_fw-la nostro_fw-la vel_fw-la capitalis_fw-la justiciar_n '_o nostri_fw-la and_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o there_o be_v give_v quia_fw-la nemo_fw-la de_fw-la libero_fw-la tenemento_fw-it sine_fw-la brevi_fw-la sive_fw-la libello_fw-la conventionali_fw-la nist_n gratis_o voluerit_fw-la respondebit_fw-la so_o as_o the_o exception_n of_o special_a commandment_n by_o the_o very_a book_n appear_v to_o be_v breve_fw-la sive_fw-la libellus_fw-la conventionalis_fw-la regist._n 271._o the_o writ_n of_o manucaption_n go_v in_o this_o manner_n rex_fw-la vic_a salut_fw-la cum_fw-la nuper_fw-la assignaverimus_fw-la dilectos_fw-la &_o fideles_fw-la nostros_fw-la a._n b._n &_o c._n d._n ad_fw-la inquisitiones_fw-la de_fw-la forstallariis_fw-la &_o transgressionibus_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la statuti_fw-la dudum_fw-la apud_fw-la winton_n editi_fw-la in_o come_v tuo_fw-la faciend_n &_o ad_fw-la illos_fw-la quos_fw-la inde_fw-la culpabiles_fw-la invenirent_fw-la capiend_n &_o in_o prisona_fw-la nostra_fw-la salvo_fw-la custod_fw-la faciend_n donec_fw-la aliud_fw-la inde_fw-la praecepissemus_fw-la quod_fw-la c._n d._n &_o e._n pro_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la forstallamentis_fw-la &_o transgressionibus_fw-la unde_fw-la coram_fw-la praefat_fw-la a._n b._n &_o c._n indict_v fuerint_fw-la capt_n &_o in_o prisona_fw-la de_fw-fr l._n detent_a exist_v à _fw-la qua_fw-la delibera_fw-la ri_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la sine_fw-la mandato_fw-la nostro_fw-la speciali_fw-la nos_fw-la volentes_fw-la eisdem_fw-la c._n d._n &_o e._n graciam_fw-la in_o hac_fw-la parte_fw-la facere_fw-la specialem_fw-la tibi_fw-la praecipimus_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la predict_v c._n d._n &_o e._n occasione_n predict_v &_o non_fw-la a_o lia_fw-la in_o prisona_fw-la predict_v detineantur_fw-la &_o pro_fw-la transgressionibus_fw-la illis_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la angliae_fw-la replegiabiles_fw-la existunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n tunc_fw-la impo_n c._n d._n &_o e._n à _fw-la prisona_fw-la predict_v si_fw-la ea_fw-la occasione_n &_o non_fw-la alia_fw-la detineantur_fw-la in_o eadem_fw-la interim_n deliberari_fw-la facias_fw-la per_fw-la manucapt_v supradict_v &_o habeas_fw-la ibi_fw-la tunc_fw-la coram_fw-la praefat_fw-la justiciar_n nomina_fw-la manncapt_v illorum_fw-la &_o hoc_fw-la breve_fw-la and_o the_o exposition_n of_o this_o speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o writ_n be_v expound_v to_o be_v breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o thereupon_o be_v this_o write_v direct_v unto_o the_o sheriff_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o they_o and_o so_o for_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o first_o part_n i_o conclude_v that_o the_o special_a command_n of_o the_o king_n without_o show_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n be_v too_o general_a and_o therefore_o insufficient_a for_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v return_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n whereby_o the_o court_n may_v have_v adjudge_v upon_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v such_o a_o commandment_n that_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o sir_n john_n corbet_n be_v lawful_a or_o not_o and_o whether_o it_o be_v such_o a_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n that_o although_o the_o imprisonment_n be_v lawful_a at_o the_o first_o yet_o he_o may_v be_v bail_v by_o law_n and_o as_o for_o the_o general_a return_n of_o speciale_a mandatum_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la without_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o imprisonment_n either_o special_a or_o general_a i_o hold_v that_o for_o that_o cause_n also_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a first_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la which_o be_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n only_o make_v the_o 15_o of_o november_n according_a to_o the_o testae_fw-la of_o the_o writ_n command_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n to_o have_v the_o body_n of_o sir_n john_n corbet_n una_fw-la cum_fw-la causa_fw-la detensionis_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la subjiciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la ea_fw-la quae_fw-la curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la de_fw-la eo_fw-la ad_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibid._n ordinar_n contingat_fw-la so_o as_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o writ_n be_v to_o show_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o detain_v in_o prison_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gatehouse_n do_v not_o give_v a_o full_a answer_n unto_o the_o writ_n unless_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o detainment_n in_o prison_n be_v return_v and_o the_o court_n do_v not_o know_v how_o to_o give_v their_o judgement_n upon_o he_o either_o for_o his_o imprisonment_n or_o for_o his_o discharge_n according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o writ_n when_o there_o be_v not_o a_o cause_n return_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o upon_o a_o excommengement_n certify_v it_o have_v be_v adjudge_v oftentimes_o that_o certificate_n be_v insufficient_a where_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n have_v not_o be_v certify_v that_o the_o court_n may_v adjudge_v whether_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n who_o pronounce_v the_o excommunication_n have_v power_n over_o the_o original_a cause_n according_a to_o the_o book_n of_o 14_o hen._n 4._o 14._o 8._o rep._n 68_o trollop_n case_n &_o 20_o ed._n 3._o excommengement_n 9_o so_o upon_o a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la in_o this_o court_n where_o a_o man_n have_v be_v commit_v by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n by_o the_o council_n of_o england_n march_n of_o wales_n warden_n of_o the_o stannery_n high_a commission_n admiralty_n duchy_n court_n of_o request_n commission_n of_o sewer_n or_o bankrupt_n it_o have_v several_a time_n be_v adjudge_v that_o the_o return_n be_v insufficient_a where_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o imprisonment_n have_v not_o be_v show_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o those_o that_o commit_v he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o the_o cause_n otherwise_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o law_n and_o i_o spare_v to_o recite_v particular_a cause_n in_o every_o kind_n of_o these_o because_o there_o be_v so_o many_o precedent_n of_o they_o in_o several_a age_n of_o every_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o it_o be_v a_o infallible_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n that_o as_o the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o judge_n ought_v not_o to_o deny_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la unto_o any_o prisoner_n that_o shall_v demand_v the_o same_o by_o whosoever_o he_o be_v commit_v so_o ought_v the_o
commitment_n by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n be_v lawful_a yet_o when_o he_o have_v continue_v in_o prison_n by_o such_o reasonable_a time_n as_o may_v be_v think_v fit_a for_o that_o offence_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v and_o not_o to_o continue_v still_o in_o prison_n without_o be_v bring_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o book_n of_o our_o law_n that_o liberty_n be_v a_o thing_n so_o favour_v by_o the_o law_n that_o the_o law_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o continuance_n of_o a_o man_n in_o prison_n for_o any_o long_a time_n then_o of_o necessity_n it_o must_v and_o therefore_o the_o law_n will_v neither_o suffer_v the_o party_n sheriff_n or_o judge_n to_o continue_v a_o man_n in_o prison_n by_o their_o power_n and_o their_o pleasure_n but_o do_v speed_v the_o delivery_n of_o a_o man_n out_o of_o prison_n with_o as_o reasonable_a expedition_n as_o may_v be_v and_o upon_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v resolve_v in_o 1_o 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to_o be_v conclude_v that_o be_v that_o as_o felony_n be_v a_o great_a cause_n than_o surety_n of_o the_o peace_n so_o the_o matter_n whereupon_o the_o king_n command_n be_v ground_v be_v great_a than_o felony_n but_o in_o truth_n this_o kind_n of_o argument_n hold_v neither_o way_n here_o and_o whatsoever_o the_o cause_n be_v why_o the_o king_n commit_v he_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o the_o court_n to_o know_v it_o and_o it_o also_o may_v be_v of_o very_o high_a moment_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o yet_o of_o far_o less_o nature_n than_o felony_n all_o which_o show_v that_o this_o precedent_n have_v his_o full_a force_n also_o according_a as_o it_o be_v first_o use_v in_o argument_n by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o the_o three_o of_o these_o which_o be_v bincke_v case_n in_o the_o 35._o h._n 8._o rot._n 33._o the_o objection_n be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o cause_n express_v pro_fw-la suspicion_n felloniae_fw-la and_o though_o pro_fw-la aliis_fw-la causis_fw-la illos_fw-la 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opinion_n that_o he_o find_v in_o a_o journal_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o of_o the_o 13._o jac._n wherein_o s_n r._n edward_n coke_n speak_v to_o a_o bill_n prefer_v for_o the_o explanation_n of_o magna_n chartaâ—ouching_v â—ouching_z imprisonment_n say_v in_o the_o house_n that_o a_o prisoner_n so_o commit_v can_v not_o be_v enlarge_v by_o the_o law_n because_o it_o may_v be_v matter_n of_o state_n for_o which_o he_o be_v commit_v and_o among_o these_o objection_n of_o other_o nature_n also_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o confidence_n that_o be_v show_v iâ—_n behalf_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o &_o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o confidence_n can_v add_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o determination_n of_o the_o question_n but_o if_o it_o can_v that_o he_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n for_o the_o other_o side_n against_o the_o resolution_n of_o the_o house_n ground_v himself_o upon_o the_o force_n of_o 〈◊〉_d objection_n which_o as_o he_o conceive_v have_v so_o weaken_v the_o 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perpetual_o retain_v by_o fee_n and_o if_o they_o make_v gloss_n and_o 〈…〉_o adâ—anâ—agious_a interpretation_n soever_o for_o their_o own_o part_n thâ—y_o do_v but_o wâ—aâ—_n belong_v to_o their_o place_n and_o quality_n as_o m_n r._n attorney_n have_v do_v but_o the_o gentleman_n that_o speak_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o come_v therâ—_n bind_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o by_o their_o country_n that_o send_v they_o and_o on_o the_o other_o bind_v also_o by_o a_o oâ—th_v take_v by_o every_o of_o they_o before_o they_o sit_v in_o they_o house_n to_o maintain_v aâ—d_n deâ—end_v the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o crown_n so_o that_o 〈…〉_o thâ—_n poâ—â—â—_n of_o confidence_n alone_o that_o of_o they_o that_o speak_v as_o â—â—tained_v council_n by_o perpetual_a fee_n and_o may_v by_o their_o place_n be_v permit_v to_o speak_v say_v what_o they_o will_v and_o that_o of_o they_o that_o speak_v as_o bind_v to_o nothing_o but_o 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person_n that_o commit_v the_o prisoner_n be_v understand_v for_o the_o causâ—_n captionis_fw-la or_o causâ—_n detentionis_fw-la but_o only_o the_o reason_n why_o that_o power_n or_o person_n commit_v the_o prisoner_n as_o also_o in_o common_a speech_n if_o a_o man_n ask_v why_o and_o for_o what_o cause_n a_o man_n stand_v commit_v the_o answer_n be_v not_o that_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v he_o but_o his_o offence_n or_o some_o other_o cause_n be_v understand_v in_o the_o question_n and_o be_v to_o be_v show_v in_o the_o answer_n but_o to_o say_v that_o such_o a_o one_o commit_v the_o prisoner_n be_v a_o answer_n to_o the_o question_n who_o commit_v he_o and_o not_o why_o or_o for_o what_o cause_n he_o stand_v commit_v then_o for_o that_o of_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o report_n of_o 13._o jac._n show_v forth_o by_o m_n r._n attorney_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o report_n itself_o which_o have_v be_v before_o see_v and_o peruse_v among_o many_o other_o thing_n at_o a_o committee_n 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business_n may_v testify_v their_o love_n and_o good_a will_n to_o the_o commons_o house_n the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 15._o of_o april_n s_o r._n john_n strangwayes_o make_v a_o protestation_n open_o in_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o avow_v that_o notwithstanding_o the_o earl_n denial_n he_o do_v speak_v those_o word_n positive_o unto_o he_o and_o will_v maintain_v it_o any_o way_n fit_v a_o member_n of_o that_o house_n or_o a_o gentleman_n of_o honour_n they_o order_v that_o this_o protestation_n shall_v be_v enter_v into_o the_o journal_n book_n and_o that_o a_o committee_n shall_v take_v into_o consideration_n what_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o house_n to_o proceed_v to_o for_o the_o justification_n of_o s_o r._n john_n strangwayes_o and_o what_o be_v fit_v to_o be_v do_v in_o this_o case_n and_o to_o examine_v witness_n of_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o word_n upon_o the_o 17._o day_n s_o r._n john_n elliot_n report_v what_o the_o committee_n have_v do_v that_o they_o have_v send_v for_o 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the_o lord_n desire_v to_o proceed_v in_o justice_n against_o the_o earl_n and_o to_o inflict_v such_o punishment_n upon_o he_o as_o a_o offence_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n be_v against_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o do_v deserve_v s_o r._n john_n elliot_n be_v partly_o send_v with_o the_o message_n to_o the_o lord_n who_o after_o a_o while_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o they_o have_v take_v the_o message_n into_o consideration_n and_o will_v further_o take_v it_o into_o due_a consultation_n and_o in_o convenient_a time_n will_v return_v a_o answer_n by_o messenger_n of_o their_o own_o several_a speech_n make_v at_o the_o debate_n concern_v the_o king_n proposition_n for_o supply_v m_o r._n alford_n that_o to_o answer_v punctual_o to_o every_o article_n be_v but_o to_o discover_v the_o king_n want_n which_o be_v neither_o safe_a nor_o fit_a as_o the_o world_n now_o go_v nor_o be_v it_o good_a for_o he_o to_o ask_v more_o than_o we_o can_v give_v nor_o for_o we_o to_o offer_v disproportionable_o withal_o it_o may_v draw_v to_o a_o precedent_n for_o the_o subject_n to_o make_v and_o maintain_v war_n s_o r._n robert_n maunsell_n it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a for_o we_o to_o have_v take_v care_n for_o these_o proviâ—â—â—_n 3._o year_n since_o his_o desire_n be_v not_o to_o have_v the_o commons_o overburden_a that_o 7._o of_o these_o proposition_n be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v viz._n the_o safe_a guard_n of_o the_o coast_n the_o defence_n of_o the_o elve_n the_o defence_n of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o increase_n of_o the_o navy_n the_o repair_n of_o the_o foâ—â—â—_n the_o discharge_n of_o the_o arrear_n of_o merchant_n ship_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o other_o to_o be_v delay_v to_o our_o next_o meeting_n at_o michalâ—as_n s_o r._n francis_n seymour_n that_o as_o supply_n be_v desire_v so_o be_v we_o meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o if_o by_o those_o late_a course_n we_o be_v disable_v than_o he_o be_v not_o to_o expect_v it_o from_o 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especial_o be_v to_o be_v take_v into_o consideration_n the_o defence_n of_o rochel_n the_o elve_n and_o the_o fort_n he_o persuade_v to_o give_v bountiful_o and_o though_o the_o people_n do_v not_o present_o pay_v it_o yet_o it_o give_v the_o king_n credit_n abroad_o and_o much_o advance_v his_o affair_n we_o have_v already_o by_o our_o carriage_n and_o temper_n take_v the_o king_n heart_n which_o he_o advise_v we_o make_v good_a use_n of_o s_o r._n dudley_n diggs_n for_o to_o try_v and_o examine_v faithful_o the_o proposition_n he_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n whether_o it_o be_v fit_a to_o handle_v the_o business_n in_o order_n or_o to_o give_v in_o gross_a consider_v that_o the_o bill_n of_o tonnage_n and_o poundage_n be_v now_o bring_v into_o the_o house_n which_o he_o think_v they_o conceive_v to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o safeguarding_a of_o the_o sea_n mr._n spencer_n in_o no_o case_n to_o enter_v into_o particular_n that_o former_o have_v be_v give_v 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both_o part_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o the_o late_a king_n if_o the_o parliament_n do_v or_o shall_v give_v more_o than_o the_o country_n can_v bear_v they_o give_v he_o a_o purse_n with_o a_o knife_n in_o it_o sergeant_n hoskins_n that_o know_v our_o own_o right_n we_o shall_v be_v better_o enable_v to_o give_v two_o leg_n go_v best_a together_o our_o just_a grievance_n and_o our_o supply_n which_o he_o desire_n may_v not_o be_v separate_v for_o by_o present_v they_o together_o they_o shall_v be_v both_o take_v or_o both_o refuse_v sergeant_n ashleys_n argument_n second_v m_n r._n attorney_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o his_o majesty_n i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v neither_o offensive_a nor_o tedious_a to_o your_o lordship_n if_o i_o say_v somewhat_o to_o second_v m_o r._n attorney_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o desire_v because_o yesterday_o it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o gentleman_n of_o and_o argue_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v as_o good_a as_o 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38._o hen._n 8._o brook_n abstract_a so_o may_v he_o after_o the_o affray_n apprehend_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n the_o person_n that_o have_v wound_v a_o man_n that_o be_v in_o peril_n of_o death_n and_o that_o without_o warrant_n or_o process_n as_o it_o be_v in_o 38._o e._n 3._o fol._n 6._o also_o any_o man_n that_o be_v no_o officer_n may_v apprehend_v a_o felon_n without_o writ_n or_o warrant_v or_o pursue_v he_o as_o a_o wolf_n and_o as_o a_o common_a enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o book_n be_v 14._o h._n 8._o fol._n 16._o so_o may_v any_o one_o arrest_v a_o nightwalker_n because_o it_o be_v for_o the_o common_a profit_n as_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v 4._o hen._n 7._o fol._n 7._o in_o like_a manner_n the_o judge_n in_o these_o several_a court_n may_v commit_v a_o man_n either_o for_o contempt_n or_o misdemeanour_n without_o either_o process_n or_o warrant_n other_o than_o take_v he_o shrief_n or_o take_v he_o marshal_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o fleet._n and_o 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common_a law_n for_o there_o be_v also_o divers_a jurisdiction_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v also_o so_o reckon_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o in_o kendrick_n case_n in_o the_o report_n fol._n 8._o the_o 1._o ecclesiastical_a law_n be_v hold_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o punish_v blasphemy_n schism_n heresy_n simony_n incest_n and_o the_o like_a for_o a_o good_a reason_n there_o render_v viz._n that_o otherwise_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v power_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o all_o case_n nor_o to_o punish_v all_o crime_n within_o his_o kingdom_n the_o admiral_n be_v jurisdiction_n be_v also_o lex_fw-la terrae_fw-la for_o thing_n do_v upon_o the_o sea_n but_o if_o they_o exceed_v their_o jurisdiction_n a_o prohibition_n be_v award_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o null_n we_o libre_fw-la homo_fw-la by_o which_o appear_v that_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o force_n as_o we_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o martial_a likewise_o though_o not_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n when_o recourse_n may_v be_v have_v to_o the_o king_n court_n yet_o in_o time_n of_o invasion_n or_o other_o time_n of_o hostility_n when_o a_o army_n royal_a be_v in_o the_o field_n and_o offence_n be_v commit_v which_o require_v speedy_a reformation_n and_o can_v expect_v the_o solemnity_n of_o legal_a trial_n then_o such_o imprisonment_n execution_n or_o other_o justice_n do_v by_o the_o law_n martial_n be_v warrantable_a for_o it_o be_v then_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o be_v ius_n gentium_fw-la which_o ever_o serve_v for_o a_o supply_n in_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o common_a law_n when_o ordinary_a proceed_n can_v be_v have_v and_o so_o it_o be_v also_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o merchant_n which_o be_v mention_v 13._o e_o 4._o fol._n 9_o 10._o where_o a_o merchant_n stranger_n be_v wrong_v in_o his_o good_n which_o he_o have_v commit_v to_o a_o carrier_n to_o convey_v to_o southampton_n and_o the_o carrier_n imbezelled_a some_o of_o the_o good_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o the_o merchant_n sue_v before_o the_o council_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n for_o redress_v it_o be_v there_o say_v thus_o merchant_n stranger_n have_v by_o the_o king_n safe_a conduct_n for_o come_v into_o this_o realm_n therefore_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o attend_v the_o ordinary_a trial_n of_o the_o common_a law_n but_o for_o expedition_n shall_v sue_v before_o the_o king_n council_n or_o in_o chancery_n de_fw-fr die_v in_o diem_fw-la &_o de_fw-la hâ—râ_fw-la in_o horam_fw-la where_o the_o case_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o the_o law_n of_o merchant_n in_o the_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v in_o the_o law_n of_o state_n when_o the_o necessity_n of_o state_n require_v it_o they_o do_v and_o may_v proceed_v to_o natural_a equity_n as_o in_o those_o other_o case_n where_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n provide_v not_o there_o the_o proceed_n may_v be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o natural_a equity_n and_o infinite_a be_v the_o occurrence_n of_o state_n unto_o which_o the_o common_a law_n extend_v not_o and_o if_o these_o proceed_n of_o state_n shall_v not_o also_o be_v account_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n than_o we_o do_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o inconveniency_n mention_v in_o cawdry_n case_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o do_v justice_n in_o all_o case_n within_o his_o own_o dominion_n if_o then_o the_o king_n nor_o his_o council_n may_v not_o commit_v it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o either_o the_o king_n must_v have_v no_o council_n of_o state_n or_o have_v such_o a_o council_n they_o must_v have_v no_o power_n to_o make_v order_n or_o act_n of_o state_n or_o if_o they_o may_v they_o must_v be_v without_o mean_n to_o compel_v obedience_n to_o those_o act_n and_o so_o we_o shall_v allow_v they_o jurisdiction_n but_o not_o compel_v obedience_n to_o those_o act_n but_o not_o correction_n which_o will_v be_v then_o as_o fruitless_a as_o the_o command_n frustra_fw-la potentia_fw-la quae_fw-la nunquam_fw-la redigitur_fw-la in_o statutum_fw-la where_o as_o the_o very_a act_n of_o westminster_n first_o show_v plain_o that_o the_o king_n may_v commit_v and_o that_o his_o commitment_n be_v lawful_a or_o else_o that_o act_n will_v never_o have_v declare_v a_o man_n to_o be_v irreprieveable_a when_o he_o be_v commit_v by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n if_o the_o lawmaker_n have_v conceive_v that_o his_o commitment_n have_v be_v unlawful_a and_o divine_a truth_n inform_v we_o that_o the_o king_n have_v their_o power_n from_o god_n the_o psalmist_n call_v they_o the_o child_n of_o the_o most_o high_a which_o be_v in_o a_o more_o special_a manner_n understand_v then_o of_o other_o man_n for_o all_o the_o son_n of_o adam_n be_v by_o election_n the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o all_o the_o son_n of_o abraham_n by_o recreation_n or_o regeneration_n the_o child_n of_o the_o most_o high_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o power_n which_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o who_o 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so_o far_o exhaust_v that_o fountain_n as_o to_o leave_v it_o dry_a but_o they_o that_o will_v admit_v he_o so_o much_o power_n do_v require_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o cause_n i_o demand_v whether_o they_o will_v have_v a_o general_a cause_n allege_v or_o a_o special_a if_o general_a as_o they_o have_v instance_n for_o treason_n felony_n of_o for_o contempt_n for_o to_o leave_v fence_v and_o to_o speak_v plain_o as_o they_o intend_v it_o if_o loan_n of_o money_n shall_v be_v require_v and_o refuse_v and_o thereupon_o a_o commitment_n ensue_v and_o the_o cause_n signify_v to_o be_v for_o a_o contempt_n this_o be_v unequal_a inconvenience_n from_o yield_v the_o remedy_n be_v seek_v for_o the_o next_o parliament_n will_v be_v require_v the_o expression_n of_o the_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o commitment_n then_o how_o unfit_a will_v it_o be_v for_o king_n or_o council_n in_o case_n to_o express_v the_o particular_a cause_n it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v adjudge_v when_o there_o be_v no_o state_n or_o policy_n of_o government_n whether_o it_o be_v monarchal_a or_o of_o any_o other_o frame_n which_o have_v not_o some_o secret_n of_o state_n not_o communicable_a to_o every_o vulgar_a understanding_n i_o will_v instance_n but_o one_o if_o a_o king_n employ_v a_o ambassador_n to_o a_o foreign_a country_n of_o state_n with_o instruction_n for_o his_o negotiation_n and_o he_o pursue_v not_o his_o instruction_n whereby_o dishonour_n and_o damage_n may_v ensue_v to_o the_o kingdom_n be_v not_o this_o commitment_n and_o yet_o the_o particular_a of_o his_o instruction_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o miscarry_v be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v declare_v to_o his_o keeper_n or_o by_o he_o to_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o judge_n where_o it_o be_v to_o be_v open_v and_o debate_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o great_a audience_n i_o therefore_o conclude_v for_o offence_n against_o the_o state_n in_o case_n of_o state_n government_n the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n have_v lawful_a power_n to_o punish_v by_o imprisonment_n without_o show_v particular_a cause_n where_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o disclose_v of_o state-government_n it_o be_v well_o know_v to_o many_o that_o know_v i_o how_o much_o i_o have_v labour_v in_o this_o law_n of_o the_o subject_n liberty_n very_o many_o year_n before_o i_o be_v in_o the_o king_n service_n and_o have_v no_o cause_n then_o to_o speak_v but_o to_o speak_v ex_fw-la animo_fw-la yet_o do_v i_o then_o maintain_v and_o publish_v the_o same_o opinion_n which_o now_o i_o have_v declare_v concern_v the_o king_n supreme_a power_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o just_o be_v centure_v to_o speak_v at_o this_o present_a only_a to_o merit_v of_o my_o master_n but_o if_o i_o may_v free_o speak_v my_o own_o understanding_n i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v a_o question_n too_o high_a to_o
they_o have_v be_v deliver_v upon_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la and_o that_o constant_o it_o be_v true_a that_o some_o precedent_n be_v bring_v on_o the_o king_n part_n that_o when_o some_o of_o these_o person_n desire_v to_o be_v deliver_v by_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la the_o king_n or_o his_o council_n signify_v his_o majesty_n pleasure_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v or_o the_o king_n attorney_n have_v come_v into_o the_o court_n and_o relate_v the_o king_n command_n but_o this_o seem_v to_o make_v for_o the_o subject_a for_o that_o be_v in_o his_o majesty_n power_n to_o deliver_v they_o who_o by_o his_o special_a command_n be_v imprison_v may_v not_o we_o well_o think_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v rather_o at_o that_o time_n have_v stay_v their_o deliverance_n by_o law_n than_o further_v it_o with_o his_o letter_n and_o make_v the_o prisoner_n rather_o behold_v to_o he_o for_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n then_o to_o the_o judge_n for_o justice_n have_v not_o his_o majesty_n know_v that_o at_o that_o time_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v deliver_v by_o law_n i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v imagine_v a_o wise_a king_n will_v have_v suffer_v his_o grace_n and_o prerogative_n if_o any_o such_o prerogative_n be_v to_o be_v so_o continual_o question_v and_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o council_n so_o far_o from_o command_v the_o judge_n not_o to_o proceed_v to_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n by_o they_o commit_v without_o cause_n show_v as_o that_o on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v all_o the_o force_n of_o these_o precedent_n the_o king_n and_o the_o council_n signify_v to_o the_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v proceed_v to_o deliver_v the_o party_n certain_o if_o the_o king_n have_v challenge_v any_o such_o prerogative_n that_o a_o person_n commit_v without_o any_o cause_n show_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o judge_n without_o his_o consent_n it_o will_v have_v appear_v by_o one_o precedent_n or_o other_o among_o all_o that_o have_v be_v 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without_o cause_n show_v bring_v their_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la they_o be_v deliver_v and_o no_o command_n ever_o give_v to_o the_o contrary_a or_o claim_v make_v on_o the_o king_n part_n to_o any_o such_o prerogative_n i_o may_v safe_o conclude_v as_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o have_v do_v and_o if_o any_o one_o precedent_n or_o two_o of_o late_a can_v be_v show_v that_o the_o judge_n have_v not_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n so_o commit_v i_o think_v it_o be_v their_o fault_n and_o to_o be_v inquire_v of_o but_o contrary_a it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o undoubted_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a that_o if_o he_o be_v commit_v without_o cause_n or_o without_o cause_n show_v yet_o he_o may_v have_v some_o speedy_a course_n to_o bring_v himself_o to_o trial_n either_o to_o justify_v his_o own_o innocence_n or_o to_o receive_v punishment_n according_a to_o his_o fault_n for_o god_n forbid_v that_o a_o innocent_a man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o worse_a case_n than_o the_o most_o grievous_a malefactor_n be_v which_o must_v needs_o be_v if_o this_o shall_v be_v that_o if_o a_o cause_n be_v show_v he_o may_v have_v his_o trial_n but_o if_o none_o he_o must_v lie_v and_o pine_v in_o prison_n during_o pleasure_n mr._n sergeant_n ashley_n the_o other_o day_n tell_v your_o lordship_n of_o the_o emblem_n of_o a_o king_n but_o by_o his_o leave_n make_v wrong_a use_n of_o it_o for_o a_o king_n bear_v in_o one_o hand_n the_o globe_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o golden_a sceptre_n the_o tip_n of_o sovereignty_n and_o mercy_n but_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n be_v ever_o carry_v before_o he_o by_o a_o minister_n of_o justice_n which_o show_v subject_n may_v have_v their_o remedy_n for_o unjustice_n do_v and_o appeal_v do_v to_o high_a power_n for_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v so_o favourable_a to_o their_o prince_n as_o they_o can_v do_v no_o unjustice_n therefore_o i_o will_v conclude_v as_o all_o dispute_v i_o hold_v do_v magna_fw-la est_fw-la veritas_fw-la &_o praevalebit_fw-la so_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n we_o live_v under_o so_o good_a a_o prince_n as_o we_o do_v when_o this_o be_v represent_v unto_o he_o he_o will_v answer_v we_o magna_fw-la est_fw-la carta_n &_o praevalebit_fw-la the_o arch-bishop_n of_o canterbury_n speech_n at_o the_o conference_n of_o both_o house_n 25._o april_n 1628._o gentleman_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v call_v on_o we_o my_o lord_n to_o give_v all_o convenient_a expedition_n to_o dispatch_v some_o of_o those_o great_a and_o weighty_a business_n for_o the_o better_a effect_v whereof_o my_o lord_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o let_v you_o know_v that_o they_o do_v in_o general_n agree_v with_o you_o and_o doubt_v not_o but_o you_o will_v agree_v with_o we_o to_o the_o best_a of_o your_o power_n to_o maintain_v and_o support_v the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o fundamental_a liberty_n 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lord_n viam_fw-la faustam_fw-la both_o to_o his_o majesty_n and_o your_o lordship_n and_o to_o ourselves_o for_o my_o lord_n this_o be_v the_o great_a bond_n that_o any_o subject_a can_v have_v in_o parliament_n verbum_fw-la regis_fw-la that_o be_v a_o high_a point_n of_o honour_n but_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o and_o assent_v to_o by_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n this_o be_v the_o great_a obligation_n of_o all_o and_o this_o be_v for_o the_o king_n honour_n and_o our_o safety_n and_o therefore_o my_o lord_n we_o have_v draw_v a_o form_n of_o a_o petition_n desire_v your_o lordship_n to_o concur_v with_o we_o herein_o for_o we_o come_v with_o a_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o all_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n your_o lordship_n shall_v do_v so_o because_o that_o your_o lordship_n be_v involve_v in_o the_o same_o condition_n common_a periculum_fw-la and_o so_o i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o first_o part_n and_o now_o i_o 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transcendent_a and_o boundless_a the_o second_o reason_n deliver_v by_o their_o lordship_n be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v sovereign_a that_o as_o he_o be_v sovereign_a he_o have_v power_n and_o that_o that_o sovereign_a power_n be_v to_o leave_v for_o my_o part_n i_o will_v leave_v it_o so_o as_o not_o to_o mention_v it_o but_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v express_v to_o be_v leave_v in_o this_o petition_n as_o it_o be_v propose_v it_o must_v admit_v something_o to_o be_v leave_v in_o the_o king_n of_o what_o we_o pray_v or_o at_o least_o admit_v some_o sovereign_a power_n in_o his_o majesty_n in_o these_o privilege_n which_o we_o claim_v to_o be_v our_o right_n which_o will_v frustrate_v our_o petition_n and_o destroy_v our_o right_n as_o i_o have_v former_o show_v the_o three_o reason_n give_v from_o this_o addition_n be_v that_o in_o the_o statute_n articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n there_o be_v a_o save_n of_o the_o right_n and_o seignory_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o which_o i_o give_v 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the_o word_n of_o magna_n charta_n itself_o the_o word_n of_o some_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o explanation_n be_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v apprehend_v unless_o by_o indictment_n or_o due_a process_n of_o law_n &_o the_o other_o statute_n differ_v from_o the_o word_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o many_o other_o particular_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v not_o save_v in_o those_o statute_n much_o less_o shall_v there_o be_v any_o in_o a_o petition_n of_o right_n these_o be_v the_o answer_v i_o have_v conceive_v to_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o lordship_n and_o the_o exposition_n i_o apprehend_v must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o propose_a word_n be_v add_v to_o our_o petition_n and_o therefore_o i_o conclude_v that_o in_o my_o opinion_n we_o may_v not_o consent_v to_o this_o addition_n which_o i_o submit_v to_o better_a judgement_n the_o reason_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n deliver_v by_o m_n r._n glanuile_n why_o they_o can_v admit_v of_o the_o proposition_n tender_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n may_v it_o please_v your_o lordship_n i_o be_o command_v by_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o deliver_v unto_o your_o lordship_n their_o reason_n why_o they_o can_v admit_v of_o the_o proposition_n tender_v unto_o they_o by_o you_o but_o for_o a_o introduction_n into_o the_o business_n please_v you_o to_o remember_v that_o a_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v show_v to_o your_o lordship_n wherein_o we_o desire_v you_o will_v join_v with_o we_o a_o petition_n my_o lord_n fit_v for_o these_o time_n ground_v upon_o law_n and_o seek_v no_o more_o than_o the_o subject_n just_a liberty_n the_o petition_n consist_v of_o 4._o part_n the_o first_o touch_v loan_n aid_n and_o tax_n the_o second_o touch_v imprisonment_n of_o man_n person_n the_o three_o touch_v billete_n of_o soldier_n the_o four_o touch_v commission_n issue_v for_o martial_a law_n and_o put_v in_o execution_n upon_o several_a person_n groan_v under_o the_o burden_n of_o these_o we_o desire_v remedy_n and_o 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prerogative_n and_o lessen_v the_o bound_n thereof_o the_o first_o reason_n i_o be_o to_o lay_v down_o be_v touch_v sovereign_a power_n which_o i_o beseech_v you_o not_o to_o accept_v as_o my_o own_o be_v but_o a_o weak_a member_n of_o that_o strong_a body_n but_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n upon_o great_a and_o grave_a consideration_n first_o my_o lord_n the_o word_n sovereign_a power_n have_v either_o reference_n or_o no_o reference_n to_o the_o petition_n if_o no_o reference_n then_o superfluous_a if_o a_o reference_n then_o dangerous_a and_o operative_a upon_o the_o petition_n and_o we_o think_v your_o lordship_n purpose_n be_v not_o to_o offer_v unto_o we_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v vain_a or_o to_o the_o hindrance_n of_o any_o thing_n wherein_o you_o have_v already_o join_v with_o we_o the_o petition_n declare_v the_o right_a of_o the_o subject_a which_o
yet_o may_v be_v break_v by_o the_o word_n sovereign_a power_n and_o so_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o petition_n take_v away_o the_o end_n of_o the_o petition_n be_v not_o to_o enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o law_n but_o their_o liberty_n be_v infringe_v to_o reduce_v they_o to_o their_o ancient_a bound_n and_o shall_v we_o by_o admit_v of_o these_o word_n sovereign_a power_n instead_o of_o cure_v the_o wound_n launch_v it_o and_o cut_v it_o deep_o the_o next_o point_n be_v the_o word_n trust_n a_o word_n of_o large_a latitude_n and_o deep_a sense_n we_o know_v that_o there_o be_v a_o trust_n in_o the_o crown_n and_o king_n but_o regulate_v by_o law_n we_o acknowledge_v in_o penal_a statute_n the_o king_n may_v grant_v another_o power_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o law_n but_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la inflict_v no_o penalty_n leave_v no_o trust_n but_o claim_v his_o own_o right_n therefore_o the_o word_n trust_n will_v confound_v this_o distinction_n our_o next_o reason_n be_v we_o think_v 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