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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n law_n nature_n reason_n 3,046 5 5.4661 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33176 Tully's three books of offices, in English with notes explaining the method and meaning of the author.; De officiis. English Cicero, Marcus Tullius.; Cockman, Thomas, 1675?-1745. 1699 (1699) Wing C4322; ESTC R20450 290,592 366

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regard_v the_o oppress_v who_o yet_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o save_v and_o protect_v i_o be_o therefore_o of_o opinion_n that_o plato_n consequence_n will_v hardly_o hold_v good_a where_o speak_v about_o the_o philosopher_n he_o say_v they_o be_v whole_o take_v up_o in_o the_o seek_v out_o of_o truth_n and_o perfect_o neglect_v and_o make_v light_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v so_o eager_a after_o and_o so_o contend_v about_o and_o that_o therefore_o they_o be_v just_a this_o i_o say_v i_o be_o afraid_a be_v a_o bad_a consequence_n for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a be_v true_a in_o chap._n 21._o he_o put_v two_o case_n wherein_o he_o think_v these_o man_n may_v be_v excusable_a 1._o if_o their_o genius_n lie_v very_o much_o towards_o learning_n etc._n etc._n 2._o if_o they_o be_v of_o weak_a constitutious_a so_o as_o to_o be_v unable_a to_o meddle_v with_o public_a affair_n as_o scipio_n son_n be_v they_o keep_v the_o first_o sort_n of_o justice_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o actual_o do_v no_o wrong_n yet_o they_o run_v perfect_o counter_a to_o the_o other_o for_o be_v engage_v in_o their_o learning_n and_o studies_n they_o abandon_v their_o friend_n to_o be_v injure_v by_o other_o who_o in_o justice_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v protect_v and_o defend_v so_o that_o it_o be_v believe_v they_o will_v hardly_o ever_o trouble_v '_o emselve_n so_o far_o as_o at_o all_o to_o intermeddle_v with_o the_o business_n of_o the_o public_a if_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o as_o it_o be_v force_v upon_o they_o but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n better_a will_v they_o do_v it_o voluntary_o for_o a_o law_n a_o the_o moralist_n make_v a_o distinction_n between_o do_v a_o honest_a action_n and_o do_v it_o honest_o honestum_fw-la and_o honest_a agere_fw-la he_o that_o pay_v another_o his_o due_a do_v a_o honest_a action_n but_o he_o do_v not_o do_v honest_o if_o against_o his_o will_n and_o by_o compulsion_n of_o law_n action_n though_o 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any_o man_n which_o good-natured_a sentence_n s_o t_o austin_n tell_v we_o be_v applaud_v by_o the_o whole_a theatre_n we_o be_v all_o fellow-member_n and_o as_o be_v observe_v chap._n 7._o bear_v for_o the_o service_n good_a and_o assistance_n of_o one_o another_o it_o be_v the_o fundamental_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n shall_v seek_v the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a society_n and_o every_o member_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o private_a and_o particular_a interest_n omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la est_fw-la omni_fw-la homini_fw-la proximus_fw-la nec_fw-la ulla_fw-la cogitanda_fw-la est_fw-la longinquitas_fw-la generis_fw-la ubi_fw-la est_fw-la natura_fw-la communis_fw-la say_v the_o forecited_a father_n chremes_n in_o terence_n think_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v concern_v for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o men._n but_o be_v that_o as_o it_o will_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o success_n of_o our_o own_o affair_n whether_o good_a or_o ill_a more_o near_o concern_v we_o and_o make_v we_o more_o sensible_a than_o that_o of_o another_o which_o appear_v to_o we_o small_a as_o a_o thing_n at_o a_o great_a distance_n therefore_o we_o pass_v a_o quite_o different_a judgement_n upon_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o and_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a rule_n that_o be_v give_v by_o some_o man_n that_o we_o shall_v never_o venture_v upon_o any_o action_n of_o which_o we_o doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v honest_a or_o dishonest_a for_o honesty_n quick_o will_v show_v itself_o by_o its_o own_o native_a brightness_n and_o the_o doubt_v about_o it_o be_v a_o plain_a intimation_n that_o at_o least_o we_o suspect_v some_o injustice_n when_o we_o do_v it_o chap._n x._o justice_n be_v alter_v upon_o a_o alteration_n of_o circumstance_n and_o what_o be_v our_o duty_n in_o one_o case_n to_o do_v in_o other_o circumstance_n it_o be_v our_o duty_n to_o avoid_v promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v stand_v to_o in_o several_a case_n as_o if_o they_o be_v prejudicial_a if_o make_v through_o fear_n etc._n etc._n a_o close_a adhere_n to_o the_o word_n of_o a_o law_n or_o bargain_n be_v a_o mean_n of_o be_v unjust_a craft_n in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v diligent_o avoid_v but_o here_o it_o be_v observable_a reason_n observable_a have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o justice_n and_o injustice_n with_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o he_o proceed_v to_o show_v how_o in_o several_a case_n that_o which_o be_v usual_o a_o part_n of_o justice_n upon_o a_o alteration_n of_o circumstance_n become_v the_o contrary_a for_o as_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v please_v to_o the_o palate_n or_o healthful_a to_o the_o body_n in_o some_o circumstance_n which_o be_v not_o so_o absolute_o as_o a_o cup_n of_o bad_a water_n to_o one_o in_o extreme_a thirst_n so_o may_v a_o action_n which_o general_o speak_v be_v vicious_a and_o unreasonable_a as_o the_o break_n of_o one_o promise_n or_o the_o like_a in_o some_o certain_a case_n become_v honest_a and_o agreeable_a to_o right_a reason_n that_o the_o limit_n of_o justice_n be_v not_o so_o fix_v but_o that_o they_o may_v be_v alter_v upon_o a_o alteration_n of_o the_o circumstance_n so_o that_o what_o at_o one_o time_n appear_v to_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o honest_a and_o good_a man_n at_o another_o be_v alter_v and_o become_v the_o quite_o contrary_a to_o deliver_v up_o a_o trust_n for_o example_n or_o perform_v a_o promise_n and_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o truth_n and_o faithfulness_n be_v duty_n which_o justice_n itself_o will_v allow_v we_o in_o several_a case_n to_o they_o to_o the_o word_n migrate_v signify_v transitive_o here_o as_o in_o some_o other_o place_n of_o this_o author_n so_o migrare_fw-la communia_fw-la jura_fw-la signify_v to_o transgress_v or_o violate_v '_o they_o neglect_v or_o omit_v for_o respect_n must_v be_v have_v to_o those_o general_a rule_n we_o before_o lay_v down_o as_o the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o justice_n first_o 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in_o this_o book_n his_o next_o business_n be_v to_o lay_v down_o some_o method_n of_o determine_v ourselves_o aright_o in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o propose_v a_o general_a rule_n and_o standard_n which_o be_v always_o to_o be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o such_o occasion_n of_o doubt_n if_o therefore_o we_o will_v upon_o all_o emergency_n be_v sure_a to_o determine_v ourselves_o aright_o when_o that_o which_o we_o call_v our_o advantage_n or_o interest_n seem_v to_o be_v repugnant_a to_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a we_o must_v lay_v down_o some_o general_a rule_n or_o measure_n which_o if_o we_o will_v make_v use_n of_o in_o judge_v about_o thing_n we_o shall_v never_o be_v mistake_v as_o to_o point_v of_o duty_n now_o this_o measure_n i_o will_v have_v to_o be_v conformable_a to_o the_o doctrine_n and_o principle_n of_o the_o stoic_n which_o i_o principal_o follow_v throughout_o this_o work_n for_o though_o i_o confess_v that_o the_o ancient_a academic_n and_o your_o peripatetic_n 1._o peripatetic_n see_v chap._n 1._o book_n 1._o which_o be_v former_o the_o same_o make_v honesty_n far_o preferable_a to_o that_o which_o seem_v one_o interest_n yet_o stoic_n yet_o viz._n the_o stoic_n those_o who_o assert_v that_o whatever_o be_v honest_a must_v be_v also_o profitable_a and_o nothing_o be_v profitable_a but_o what_o be_v honest_a talk_v much_o more_o brave_o and_o heroical_o upon_o this_o subject_a than_o academic_n than_o viz._n the_o peripatetic_n and_o ancient_a academic_n those_o who_o allow_v that_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n honest_a which_o be_v not_o profitable_a and_o some_o thing_n profitable_a which_o be_v not_o honest._n and_o we_o have_v very_o great_a liberty_n give_v we_o by_o our_o academy_n so_o as_o never_o to_o be_v tie_v up_o to_o such_o and_o such_o tenet_n but_o be_v leave_v free_a to_o defend_v what_o we_o think_v most_o probable_a chap._n v._n the_o rule_n or_o measure_v mention_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n the_o ill_a effect_n of_o man_n injure_v other_o for_o their_o own_o advantage_n every_o one_o allow_v to_o take_v care_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o first_o place_n but_o not_o so_o as_o to_o injure_v any_o other_o though_o to_o save_v his_o own_o life_n two_o error_n that_o occasion_n man_n act_v contrariwise_o and_o the_o absurdity_n of_o '_o they_o but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o general_n rule_n or_o measure_n nature_n measure_n for_o nothing_o be_v so_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n as_o conjunction_n and_o society_n that_o which_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n and_o dissolution_n of_o this_o must_v needs_o be_v of_o all_o thing_n most_o contrary_a to_o nature_n now_o the_o very_a end_n and_o design_n of_o society_n be_v the_o mutual_a help_n and_o assistance_n of_o each_o other_o without_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a it_o shall_v ever_o subsist_v it_o a_o naturalis_fw-la est_fw-la societatis_fw-la utilitatum_fw-la communio_fw-la say_v the_o learned_a grotius_n ut_fw-la sine_fw-la ea_fw-la nequeat_fw-la societas_fw-la consistere_fw-la those_o man_n therefore_o who_o instead_o of_o profit_v injure_v their_o fellow_n do_v what_o direct_o tend_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o society_n and_o consequent_o what_o of_o all_o thing_n be_v most_o contrary_a to_o nature_n there_o be_v nothing_o upon_o earth_n then_o so_o contrary_a to_o nature_n neither_o death_n nor_o poverty_n nor_o pain_n nor_o whatever_o other_o evil_a can_v befall_v a_o man_n either_o in_o his_o body_n or_o fortune_n as_o to_o take_v away_o any_o thing_n wrongful_o from_o another_o and_o do_v one_o self_n a_o kindness_n by_o injure_v one_o neighbour_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o ruin_v all_o manner_n of_o society_n and_o intercourse_n among_o man_n since_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o if_o once_o man_n arrive_v at_o such_o a_o pass_n as_o to_o plunder_n and_o injure_v the_o rest_n of_o their_o neighbour_n out_o of_o hope_n to_o procure_v some_o advantage_n to_o themselves_o there_o must_v follow_v of_o course_n a_o dissolution_n of_o that_o society_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n shall_v we_o suppose_v for_o example_n that_o the_o bodily_a member_n have_v every_o one_o of_o they_o get_v a_o opinion_n that_o to_o draw_v to_o its_o self_n all_o the_o vigour_n of_o its_o neighbour_n will_v very_o much_o serve_v to_o increase_v its_o own_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o whole_a body_n must_v decay_v and_o perish_v and_o just_o so_o shall_v every_o one_o among_o we_o deprive_v other_o people_n of_o their_o profit_n and_o advantage_n and_o take_v away_o all_o he_o can_v get_v from_o they_o with_o design_n of_o apply_v it_o only_o to_o his_o own_o use_n the_o general_a society_n and_o fellowship_n of_o mankind_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v break_v for_o though_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o what_o nature_n will_v allow_v of_o that_o each_o man_n shall_v look_v after_o himself_o in_o the_o first_o place_n and_o furnish_v himself_o with_o the_o necessary_n of_o life_n 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come_v to_o be_v compare_v with_o the_o public_a interest_n be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o brave_a and_o exalt_a spirit_n whereas_o to_o rob_v another_o for_o one_o own_o advantage_n be_v as_o have_v be_v show_v more_o contrary_a to_o nature_n than_o death_n than_o pain_n or_o any_o other_o evil_n whatever_o of_o that_o kind_n again_o those_o man_n live_v much_o more_o according_a to_o nature_n who_o suffer_v perpetual_a trouble_n and_o labour_n for_o the_o good_a and_o preservation_n be_v it_o possible_a of_o all_o man_n like_a hercules_n of_o old_a who_o man_n as_o a_o grateful_a requital_n for_o his_o benefit_n report_v to_o be_v place_v among_o the_o number_n of_o the_o god_n than_o those_o who_o consume_v all_o their_o life_n in_o retirement_n where_o they_o be_v not_o only_a free_a from_o disturbance_n and_o vexation_n but_o be_v furnish_v with_o all_o the_o pleasure_n and_o conveniency_n of_o life_n and_o have_v moreover_o the_o advantage_n of_o strength_n and_o comeliness_n superad_v to_o they_o and_o according_o we_o find_v it_o to_o be_v so_o in_o effect_n that_o all_o the_o most_o great_a and_o extraordinary_a genius_n have_v prefer_v all_o the_o trouble_n and_o difficulty_n of_o the_o former_a before_o the_o quiet_a and_o ease_n of_o this_o latter_a way_n of_o live_v from_o all_o which_o lay_v together_o it_o unanswerable_o follow_v that_o whoever_o live_v agreeable_o to_o the_o dictate_v of_o nature_n can_v never_o be_v guilty_a of_o injure_v another_o etc._n another_o have_v lay_v down_o his_o general_a rule_n or_o measure_n and_o prove_v the_o truth_n of_o it_o from_o reason_n law_n and_o the_o example_n of_o the_o great_a man_n he_o now_o show_v the_o absurdity_n of_o the_o two_o contrary_a principle_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n or_o cause_n of_o man_n injure_v one_o another_o viz._n either_o they_o think_v it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o nature_n etc._n etc._n in_o fine_a he_o that_o injure_v another_o
for_o pleasure_n to_o tickle_v the_o fancy_n of_o the_o unstable_a multitude_n etc._n multitude_n have_v give_v some_o rule_n for_o the_o liberal_a man_n direction_n in_o give_v or_o spend_v he_o proceed_v in_o this_o place_n to_o do_v the_o same_o about_o receive_v in_o which_o he_o will_v have_v he_o not_o be_v too_o rigorous_a but_o courteous_a comply_v etc._n etc._n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o duty_n to_o be_v generous_a in_o give_v so_o be_v it_o not_o to_o be_v too_o rigorous_a in_o demand_v but_o in_o every_o transaction_n of_o buy_v sell_v let_v and_o hire_v to_o behave_v ourselves_o towards_o our_o neighbour_n and_o chapman_n with_o all_o the_o fairness_n and_o courtesy_n imaginable_a to_o let_v go_v something_o of_o our_o strict_a and_o just_a right_n upon_o certain_a occasion_n to_o avoid_v all_o suit_n and_o contention_n at_o law_n as_o far_o as_o can_v reasonable_o and_o fair_o be_v expect_v perhaps_o i_o may_v add_v and_o even_o something_o far_o for_o in_o several_a case_n to_o deliver_v up_o one_o right_o be_v not_o only_o generous_a but_o lucrum_fw-la but_o it_o be_v no_o small_a part_n of_o prudence_n to_o know_v when_o to_o lose_v it_o happen_v sometime_o and_o upon_o some_o occasion_n that_o it_o be_v the_o best_a way_n to_o act_v against_o one_o present_a interest_n and_o by_o omit_v a_o less_o advantage_n to_o gain_v a_o great_a afterward_o pecuniam_fw-la in_o loco_fw-la negligere_fw-la say_v terence_n maximum_fw-la interdum_fw-la est_fw-la lucrum_fw-la advantageous_a too_o however_o a_o man_n shall_v have_v a_o decent_a regard_n to_o his_o estate_n and_o fortune_n for_o it_o be_v not_o over-reputable_a to_o let_v that_o be_v ruin_v by_o his_o easiness_n and_o neglect_v and_o yet_o on_o the_o other_o hand_n shall_v carry_v himself_o so_o as_o to_o avoid_v all_o suspicion_n of_o a_o sordid_a mean_a or_o avaritious_a temper_n for_o it_o be_v then_o a_o man_n use_v his_o money_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v when_o he_o show_v himself_o liberal_a without_o ruine_v his_o fortune_n stranger_n fortune_n one_o particular_a sort_n of_o bounty_n which_o he_o think_v fit_a just_a to_o bring_v in_o here_o be_v hospitality_n this_o he_o recommend_v as_o a_o thing_n handsome_a and_o become_v in_o any_o city_n and_o advantageous_a to_o get_v a_o man_n interest_n and_o make_v he_o know_v among_o stranger_n theophrastus_n commend_n and_o with_o very_o good_a reason_n another_o sort_n of_o bounty_n which_o we_o call_v hospitality_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o my_o mind_n more_o handsome_a and_o become_a than_o constant_o to_o have_v the_o house_n of_o noble_a man_n open_a and_o ready_a to_o entertain_v all_o stranger_n of_o fashion_n and_o it_o be_v no_o small_a credit_n and_o reputation_n to_o the_o public_a that_o stranger_n never_o fail_v to_o meet_v with_o that_o sort_n of_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n in_o our_o city_n beside_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o can_v be_v more_o useful_a for_o those_o who_o design_n by_o honest_a mean_n to_o get_v a_o interest_n in_o the_o world_n than_o to_o recommend_v themselves_o to_o the_o esteem_n and_o good-liking_a of_o foreign_a nation_n by_o the_o help_n of_o those_o people_n who_o they_o thus_o entertain_v theophrastus_n tell_v we_o of_o nep._n of_o the_o son_n of_o miltiades_n a_o famous_a athenian_a general_n who_o beat_v their_o enemy_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n the_o same_o day_n he_o be_v particular_o fame_v for_o his_o bounty_n and_o hospitality_n see_v his_o life_n in_o plut._n and_o corn._n nep._n cimon_n the_o athenian_a that_o he_o show_v his_o hospitality_n even_o to_o all_o his_o brethren_n of_o the_o attic._n the_o there_o be_v one_o hundred_o seventy_o four_o distinct_a tribe_n or_o people_n in_o attica_n one_o of_o which_o be_v call_v the_o lacian_a and_o the_o man_n who_o be_v of_o it_o laciadae_n cimon_n be_v one_o of_o these_o and_o keep_v constant_o open_a house_n for_o all_o those_o of_o his_o tribe_n see_v meursius_n de_fw-fr pop._n attic._n lacian_a tribe_n and_o not_o only_o make_v it_o his_o own_o constant_a custom_n but_o also_o command_v his_o bailiff_n the_o same_o to_o keep_v open_a house_n for_o any_o one_o of_o the_o laciadae_n that_o shall_v pass_v that_o way_n chap._n xix_o the_o liberality_n which_o consist_v in_o do_v good_a office_n for_o other_o two_o sort_n of_o it_o what_o sort_n of_o study_n afford_v most_o opportunity_n of_o it_o the_o ruin_n of_o civil_a law_n and_o eloquence_n all_o man_n may_v do_v kindness_n of_o this_o nature_n if_o they_o please_v we_o shall_v be_v careful_a of_o not_o offend_a some_z by_o oblige_v other_o former_a other_o he_o begin_v here_o with_o the_o second_o and_o as_o he_o think_v see_v chap._n 15._o much_o better_a sort_n of_o beneficence_n which_o consist_v in_o do_v kindness_n for_o other_o by_o our_o labour_n and_o industry_n these_o kindness_n may_v be_v either_o do_v to_o particular_a person_n or_o to_o the_o republic_n in_o general_a and_o first_o of_o the_o former_a i_o come_v now_o to_o speak_v of_o that_o other_o sort_n of_o bounty_n which_o consist_v not_o in_o give_v but_o in_o labour_v for_o another_o good_a and_o extend_v itself_o as_o to_o the_o republic_n in_o general_n so_o to_o each_o member_n of_o the_o city_n in_o particular_a commend_v particular_a the_o first_o thing_n that_o put_v a_o man_n in_o a_o capacity_n of_o serve_v a_o great_a many_o people_n be_v the_o civil_a law_n the_o knowledge_n of_o which_o he_o high_o commend_v the_o civil_a law_n principal_o give_v we_o opportunity_n of_o exercise_v this_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o proper_a to_o get_v a_o man_n interest_n and_o credit_n in_o the_o world_n than_o the_o manage_n the_o lawsuit_n of_o a_o great_a many_o person_n the_o assist_v they_o with_o his_o advice_n and_o do_v for_o they_o all_o that_o he_o can_v by_o his_o knowledge_n and_o skill_n in_o that_o learning_n and_o therefore_o i_o admire_v the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n as_o for_o several_a reason_n so_o particular_o for_o this_o that_o the_o knowledge_n and_o interpretation_n of_o their_o excellent_a civil_a law_n be_v count_v a_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a credit_n and_o reputation_n among_o they_o this_o the_o great_a man_n have_v keep_v constant_o among_o themselves_o till_o this_o late_a sad_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n of_o every_o thing_n but_o now_o the_o glory_n of_o this_o sort_n of_o learning_n together_o with_o all_o honour_n and_o degree_n of_o dignity_n be_v utter_o ruin_v and_o fall_v to_o just_a nothing_o and_o to_o make_v the_o matter_n still_o so_o much_o the_o worse_o all_o this_o have_v happen_v in_o the_o day_n of_o law_n of_o he_o mean_v ser._n sulpitius_n one_o of_o the_o most_o eminent_a among_o the_o roman_n for_o his_o skill_n in_o the_o civil_a law_n one_o who_o as_o he_o equal_v in_o dignity_n all_o that_o have_v go_v before_o he_o so_o be_v he_o far_o above_o they_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n this_o study_n than_o be_v approve_v of_o by_o most_o people_n and_o put_v it_o in_o one_o power_n to_o assist_v a_o great_a many_o and_o oblige_v they_o by_o kindness_n eloquence_n kindness_n a_o second_o thing_n which_o enable_v man_n to_o assist_v other_o this_o way_n be_v eloquence_n there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o knowledge_n near_o relate_v to_o this_o the_o art_n i_o mean_v of_o persuasive_a speak_v which_o carry_v more_o majesty_n and_o ornament_n along_o with_o it_o and_o be_v more_o please_a and_o like_v of_o by_o the_o generality_n of_o men._n for_o what_o be_v there_o in_o the_o world_n more_o extraordinary_a than_o eloquence_n whether_o we_o consider_v the_o admiration_n of_o its_o hearer_n the_o reliance_n of_o those_o who_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o its_o assistance_n or_o the_o goodwill_n procure_v by_o it_o from_o those_o who_o it_o defend_v our_o ancestor_n therefore_o hold_v this_o among_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o civil_a profession_n any_o one_o than_o must_v oblige_v a_o great_a many_o and_o have_v a_o large_a number_n of_o client_n and_o dependent_n who_o be_v able_a to_o speak_v well_o and_o willing_a to_o take_v pain_n and_o as_o cause_n as_o there_o be_v even_o a_o law_n among_o the_o roman_n entitle_v cincia_n de_fw-fr donis_fw-la &_o muneribus_fw-la forbid_v to_o take_v money_n etc._n etc._n for_o defend_v another_o cause_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o our_o good_a forefather_n be_v ready_a to_o undertake_v many_o man_n cause_n without_o ever_o expect_v to_o be_v reward_v for_o his_o trouble_n and_o here_o i_o have_v a_o fair_a opportunity_n offer_v i_o to_o bemoan_v the_o great_a downfall_n that_o i_o may_v say_v the_o utter_a extinction_n of_o eloquence_n but_o that_o i_o be_o afraid_a i_o shall_v seem_v to_o complain_v for_o my_o own_o sake_n only_o however_o i_o can_v but_o with_o some_o concern_v take_v notice_n what_o a_o great_a many_o excellent_a orator_n
must_v have_v wait_v a_o pretty_a many_o age_n for_o that_o be_v a_o kind_a of_o evil_a which_o but_o late_o have_v begin_v to_o infest_v this_o republic_n if_o pontius_n therefore_o be_v so_o great_a a_o man_n as_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v i_o be_o very_a well_o satisfy_v with_o his_o be_v bear_v when_o he_o be_v and_o not_o in_o those_o time_n which_o have_v late_o happen_v it_o be_v not_o yet_o a_o hundred_o and_o ten_o year_n ago_o since_o repetundis_fw-la since_o l._n calpurnius_n piso_n the_o first_o of_o those_o who_o be_v surname_v frugi_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n when_o censorinus_n and_o manilius_n be_v consul_n about_o an._n u._n c._n 603_o author_n of_o the_o lex_fw-la calpurnia_n de_fw-la pecuni●s_fw-la repetundis_fw-la lucius_n piso_n get_v a_o law_n to_o be_v enact_v against_o the_o corruption_n of_o magistrate_n whereas_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o one_o before_o but_o since_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v so_o leg._n so_o junia_n servilia_n acilia_n etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la calv._n de_fw-fr leg._n many_o law_n and_o still_o every_o new_a one_o more_o severe_a than_o the_o former_a so_o many_o person_n accuse_v and_o condemn_v such_o historian_n such_o he_o mean_v that_o which_o be_v call_v the_o social_n war_n of_o which_o he_o only_o bring_v one_o and_o that_o a_o very_a remote_a cause_n livius_n drusus_n tribune_n of_o the_o people_n among_o several_a law_n about_o the_o freedom_n of_o all_o italy_n propose_v that_o all_o those_o who_o be_v suspect_v of_o bribery_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o answer_v for_o it_o hereupon_o the_o senator_n who_o be_v pretty_a guilty_a mislike_v this_o one_o oppose_v and_o hinder_v all_o his_o other_o law_n this_o make_v the_o italian_a nation_n who_o think_v to_o have_v be_v make_v free_a of_o rome_n but_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v frustrate_v rise_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o the_o roman_n upon_o which_o ensue_v the_o social_n or_o italian_a war_n of_o which_o see_v the_o historian_n a_o war_n stir_v up_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o italy_n by_o those_o who_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n such_o shameful_a extortion_n and_o pillage_n our_o ally_n by_o those_o who_o have_v defy_v all_o law_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n that_o we_o be_v rather_o behold_v to_o the_o weakness_n of_o other_o than_o our_o own_o strength_n or_o virtue_n that_o we_o be_v not_o utter_o ruin_v chap._n xxii_o example_n of_o contempt_n of_o money_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n the_o danger_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o opposite_a vice_n the_o honour_n get_v by_o this_o virtue_n the_o danger_n folly_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o project_n of_o level_v estate_n panaetius_n high_o commend_v panaetius_n commend_v the_o second_o scipio_n of_o that_o name_n who_o raze_v carthage_n and_o namantia_n and_o be_v scholar_n to_o panaetius_n africanus_n for_o his_o be_v uncorrupt_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n of_o money_n it_o be_v a_o virtue_n that_o very_o well_o deserve_v his_o commendation_n but_o i_o think_v there_o be_v other_o in_o that_o great_a person_n which_o deserve_v it_o much_o more_o to_o be_v untainted_a with_o money_n be_v not_o so_o proper_o a_o virtue_n of_o that_o man_n as_o of_o those_o time_n in_o general_n plut._n general_n he_o conquer_v perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o lead_v he_o in_o triumph_n thereby_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o second_o macedonian_a war_n and_o that_o empire_n together_o see_v his_o life_n in_o plut._n paulus_n aemilius_n have_v all_o the_o wealth_n of_o macedonia_n in_o his_o power_n which_o amount_v to_o almost_o a_o infinite_a value_n so_o that_o he_o bring_v such_o a_o sum_n into_o the_o treasury_n as_o that_o the_o single_a booty_n of_o that_o one_o general_n supersede_v the_o necessity_n of_o all_o tax_n for_o the_o future_a and_o yet_o he_o bring_v nothing_o into_o his_o own_o house_n but_o the_o eternal_a memory_n of_o his_o name_n and_o achievement_n scipio_n achievement_n the_o same_o that_o be_v just_a now_o mention_v he_o be_v son_n of_o paullus_n but_o adopt_v by_o scipio_n africanus_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n and_o return_v nothing_o rich_a from_o the_o overthrow_n of_o carthage_n so_o mummius_n who_o be_v afterward_o his_o partner_n in_o the_o censorship_n do_v he_o make_v himself_o ever_o a_o farthing_n the_o wealthy_a by_o raze_v together_o raze_v corinth_n which_o be_v raze_v by_o mummius_n the_o same_o year_n that_o carthage_n be_v by_o scipio_n see_v paterc_n book_n 1._o chap._n 12._o where_o the_o two_o general_n be_v very_o handsome_o compare_v together_o one_o of_o the_o wealthy_a city_n in_o the_o world_n no_o he_o rather_o choose_v to_o make_v italy_n fine_a with_o the_o spoil_n of_o his_o enemy_n than_o his_o own_o house_n though_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o fineness_n of_o italy_n reflect_v a_o bright_a lustre_n upon_o his_o own_o house_n too_o there_o be_v no_o vice_n then_o that_o i_o may_v return_v to_o the_o subject_a from_o which_o i_o have_v digress_v more_o detestable_a than_o avarice_n more_o especial_o in_o great_a man_n and_o such_o as_o bear_v sway_n in_o the_o government_n of_o a_o state_n for_o it_o be_v not_o only_o mean_v for_o a_o man_n to_o make_v a_o prey_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o even_o impious_a and_o abominable_a that_o oracle_n therefore_o of_o the_o pythian_a apollo_n that_o nothing_o but_o avarice_n shall_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o sparta_n do_v not_o seem_v design_v for_o the_o lacedaemonian_n only_o but_o for_o every_o wealthy_a and_o flourish_a nation_n etc._n nation_n he_o have_v tell_v we_o by_o precept_n and_o from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o great_a man_n that_o governor_n of_o a_o state_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o covetousness_n and_o regardless_o of_o money_n here_o he_o add_v that_o nothing_o so_o much_o recommend_v they_o to_o the_o good-liking_a of_o the_o people_n as_o that_o virtue_n which_o bring_v he_o to_o discourse_v of_o a_o foolish_a method_n that_o some_o man_n have_v take_v to_o this_o purpose_n viz._n a_o design_n of_o bring_v all_o estate_n to_o a_o equality_n and_o make_v all_o creditor_n remit_v their_o debt_n which_o he_o show_v to_o be_v unsafe_a unreasonable_a etc._n etc._n and_o as_o avarice_n be_v thus_o very_o destructive_a to_o a_o state_n so_o to_o appear_v upright_o and_o regardless_o of_o money_n be_v the_o certain_a method_n those_o in_o power_n can_v make_v use_n of_o for_o procure_v the_o love_n and_o good-liking_a of_o the_o people_n but_o those_o who_o design_v to_o curry_v their_o favour_n attempt_v new_a law_n about_o the_o level_a estate_n so_o as_o to_o force_v the_o right_a owner_n from_o their_o lawful_a possession_n or_o propose_v to_o make_v creditor_n remit_v all_o the_o debt_n which_o in_o justice_n be_v due_a to_o they_o it_o they_o first_o he_o show_v it_o be_v destructive_a to_o a_o state_n by_o ruine_v concord_n and_o justice_n which_o be_v the_o support_v of_o it_o plain_o undermine_v the_o two_o principal_a pillar_n and_o support_v of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o first_o place_n concord_n and_o unity_n among_o the_o citizen_n which_o can_v never_o be_v keep_v up_o whilst_o some_o be_v deprive_v of_o what_o be_v just_o their_o due_a and_o other_o discharge_v from_o the_o necessity_n of_o payment_n second_o justice_n which_o immediate_o must_v sink_v into_o ruin_n and_o nothing_o if_o man_n can_v be_v secure_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o what_o be_v their_o own_o for_o that_o as_o we_o before_o remark_n d_o be_v the_o chief_a end_n and_o aim_n of_o man_n gather_v into_o society_n and_o build_v of_o city_n that_o each_o one_o may_v free_o enjoy_v what_o be_v his_o right_n without_o any_o danger_n or_o fear_n of_o be_v deprive_v on_o it_o it_o it_o second_o it_o be_v foolish_a for_o it_o do_v not_o procure_v they_o that_o good-liking_a of_o the_o people_n which_o they_o think_v to_o get_v by_o it_o beside_o this_o the_o author_n of_o these_o pernicious_a design_n never_o get_v that_o goodwill_n which_o they_o propose_v from_o their_o citizen_n for_o as_o for_o those_o man_n who_o be_v loser_n by_o the_o bargain_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o will_v be_v their_o enemy_n for_o it_o and_o those_o who_o be_v gainer_n will_v besure_n to_o pretend_v that_o they_o never_o desire_v it_o especial_o in_o the_o business_n of_o have_v debt_n forgive_v there_o every_o one_o dissemble_v how_o glad_a he_o be_v of_o it_o for_o fear_v it_o shall_v be_v think_v that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v '_o they_o but_o those_o man_n to_o who_o such_o design_n be_v prejudicial_a will_v hardly_o forget_v they_o but_o show_v a_o perpetual_a grudge_n and_o resentment_n and_o though_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v thus_o wicked_o befriend_v be_v great_a than_o of_o those_o who_o be_v injurious_o robe_v yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o therefore_o they_o
allow_v of_o by_o the_o law_n 17._o law_n for_o he_o that_o have_v no_o more_o regard_n to_o honesty_n than_o just_a what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o public_a require_v and_o will_v scruple_n to_o do_v nothing_o so_o as_o he_o can_v escape_v their_o cognizance_n can_v never_o be_v a_o honest_a and_o good_a man._n the_o law_n and_o dictate_v of_o nature_n and_o right_a reason_n not_o only_o of_o the_o city_n he_o dwell_v in_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o a_o honest_a man_n action_n these_o be_v only_o a_o shadow_n and_o faint_a draught_n of_o that_o perfect_a justice_n to_o which_o we_o be_v lead_v by_o the_o other_o see_v chap._n 17._o for_o which_o i_o think_v he_o do_v not_o much_o deserve_v to_o be_v thank_v or_o commend_v if_o then_o to_o make_v pretence_n of_o that_o which_o never_o be_v and_o cunning_o to_o dissemble_v the_o real_a truth_n be_v piece_n of_o knavery_n there_o be_v but_o very_o few_o action_n that_o be_v altogether_o free_a from_o it_o and_o if_o he_o alone_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n who_o do_v all_o the_o good_a he_o can_v and_o do_v no_o injury_n to_o any_o body_n it_o will_v be_v no_o easy_a matter_n to_o find_v one_o in_o the_o world_n the_o result_n of_o what_o have_v be_v say_v be_v this_o to_o be_v knavish_a and_o wicked_a can_v never_o be_v profitable_a because_o it_o be_v attend_v with_o baseness_n and_o reason_n and_o he_o do_v not_o mean_a that_o outward_a dishonour_n which_o man_n draw_v upon_o themselves_o by_o their_o wicked_a action_n when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v know_v for_o that_o be_v avoid_v when_o the_o action_n be_v conceal_v whereas_o even_o then_o it_o be_v infamous_a to_o be_v wicked_a but_o he_o mean_v the_o inward_a reproach_n of_o man_n conscience_n and_o the_o real_a scandal_n and_o dishonour_n that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o man_n to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v unworthy_a of_o and_o disagreeable_a to_o his_o reason_n this_o follow_v every_o wicked_a action_n though_o keep_v never_o so_o secret_a and_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o by_o live_v such_o a_o life_n as_o become_v the_o great_a rule_n of_o our_o action_n reason_n dishonour_n and_o it_o always_o must_v be_v profitable_a to_o be_v virtuous_a and_o good_a because_o it_o always_o be_v honest_a and_o creditable_a chap._n xvi_o the_o care_n take_v by_o the_o roman_n to_o make_v the_o seller_n tell_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v sold._n a_o example_n or_o two_o of_o case_n of_o this_o nature_n like_a nature_n he_o proceed_v to_o foam_v particulae_fw-la case_n wherein_o knavery_n be_v punishable_a by_o the_o civil_a law_n such_o as_o be_v conceal_v the_o fault_n of_o a_o house_n or_o the_o like_a in_o the_o matter_n of_o buy_v and_o sell_v estate_n it_o be_v provide_v among_o we_o by_o the_o civil_a constitution_n that_o he_o who_o be_v the_o seller_n shall_v tell_v all_o the_o fault_n that_o he_o know_v of_o to_o the_o purchaser_n for_o the_o xii_o table_n order_v no_o more_o than_o this_o that_o the_o seller_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o make_v good_a those_o fault_n which_o be_v express_o mention_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n in_o the_o bargain_n and_o which_o whoever_o deny_v be_v to_o pay_v double_a damage_n the_o table_n the_o for_o though_o the_o xii_o table_n be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o roman_a law_n yet_o the_o learned_a by_o their_o interpretation_n inference_n from_o they_o by_o their_o formulae_fw-la apply_v to_o particular_a case_n or_o the_o like_a add_v a_o great_a many_o new_a thing_n to_o they_o which_o pass_v for_o a_o rule_n in_o judgement_n as_o well_o as_o the_o xii_o table_n lawyer_n have_v appoint_v a_o punishment_n for_o those_o who_o themselves_o do_v discover_v the_o defect_n of_o what_o they_o sell._n for_o they_o so_o decree_v that_o if_o the_o seller_n of_o a_o estate_n when_o he_o make_v the_o bargain_n do_v not_o tell_v all_o the_o fault_n in_o particular_a that_o he_o know_v of_o it_o he_o shall_v afterward_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v they_o good_a to_o the_o purchaser_n titus_n claudius_n centumalus_n to_o give_v a_o example_n have_v a_o house_n that_o stand_v upon_o the_o coelian_a hill_n and_o hinder_v the_o augur_n as_o they_o make_v their_o observation_n from_o the_o prospect_n the_o for_o make_v their_o observation_n from_o the_o flight_n of_o bird_n and_o that_o many_o time_n at_o a_o very_a great_a distance_n it_o be_v necessary_a they_o shall_v have_v some_o high_a place_n and_o that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o way_n to_o hinder_v their_o prospect_n capitoline_n mount_n who_o therefore_o give_v he_o order_n to_o pull_v that_o down_o which_o be_v such_o a_o hindrance_n to_o their_o business_n instead_o of_o this_o claudius_n put_v a_o bill_n over_o the_o door_n that_o the_o house_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v and_o quick_o put_v it_o off_o p._n calpurnius_n lanarius_fw-la be_v the_o man_n that_o buy_v it_o the_o augur_n in_o a_o short_a time_n send_v he_o the_o same_o order_n and_o he_o according_o take_v care_n to_o perform_v they_o but_o afterward_o come_v to_o understand_v that_o claudius_n have_v not_o set_v the_o house_n to_o sale_n till_o after_o he_o have_v be_v order_v by_o the_o augur_n to_o demolish_v it_o he_o bring_v in_o against_o he_o a_o action_n at_o law_n to_o receive_v such_o satisfaction_n as_o in_o conscience_n and_o equity_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v he_o marcus_n cato_n the_o father_n of_o he_o that_o be_v now_o live_v for_o as_o other_o be_v distinguish_v by_o the_o name_n of_o their_o father_n so_o he_o that_o beget_v this_o incomparable_a person_n shall_v be_v name_v from_o his_o son_n sit_v as_o judge_v in_o the_o case_n and_o give_v this_o sentence_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n that_o since_o claudius_n know_v this_o inconvenience_n beforehand_o and_o do_v not_o discover_v it_o when_o he_o sell_v the_o estate_n he_o be_v oblige_v in_o equity_n to_o make_v it_o good_a to_o the_o purchaser_n he_o judge_v it_o therefore_o to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o honesty_n that_o the_o seller_n shall_v fair_o declare_v to_o the_o buyer_n all_o the_o fault_n which_o he_o know_v in_o the_o thing_n to_o be_v sold._n if_o then_o this_o judgement_n be_v just_a and_o equitable_a neither_o the_o merchant_n that_o bring_v the_o corn_n nor_o the_o suppose_a seller_n of_o the_o infectious_a house_n do_v well_o in_o conceal_v what_o either_o of_o they_o know_v but_o all_o the_o particular_a sort_n of_o conceal_v can_v never_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o city_n however_o such_o as_o can_v be_v very_o careful_o provide_v against_o m._n marius_n gratidianus_n a_o he_o a_o son_n of_o one_o m._n gratidius_n of_o arpinum_n who_o sister_n be_v marry_v to_o cicero_n grandfather_n therefore_o he_o call_v he_o his_o kinsman_n he_o be_v adopt_v by_o m._n marius_n brother_n of_o he_o that_o be_v seven_o time_n consul_n he_o be_v afterward_o kill_v by_o sylla_n order_n have_v be_v of_o marius_n party_n against_o he_o kinsman_n of_o i_o have_v sell_v a_o house_n to_o sergius_n orata_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v of_o the_o same_o not_o many_o year_n before_o the_o house_n it_o seem_v prospect_n seem_v a_o thing_n in_o law_n be_v say_v servire_fw-la alicui_fw-la when_o some_o one_o have_v a_o right_a of_o use_v it_o some_o way_n or_o hinder_v some_o thing_n about_o it_o etc._n etc._n as_o i_o may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o servitus_fw-la upon_o a_o man_n house_n or_o ground_n when_o i_o can_v of_o right_o demand_v a_o way_n through_o it_o or_o hinder_v from_o building_n high_o etc._n etc._n lest_o he_o shall_v hinder_v my_o prospect_n pay_v a_o duty_n to_o sergius_n which_o marius_n never_o once_o mention_v in_o the_o bargain_n the_o business_n come_v at_o last_o to_o a_o suit_n in_o law_n where_o cause_n where_o the_o two_o famous_a orator_n mention_v above_o and_o bring_v in_o speak_v in_o his_o de_fw-la oratore_fw-la where_o he_o mention_n this_o very_a cause_n lucius_n crassus_n take_v part_n with_o orata_n and_o cause_n and_o the_o two_o famous_a orator_n mention_v above_o and_o bring_v in_o speak_v in_o his_o de_fw-la oratore_fw-la where_o he_o mention_n this_o very_a cause_n anthony_n with_o gratidianus_n crassus_n insist_v very_o much_o upon_o the_o law_n which_o say_v that_o the_o seller_n shall_v make_v good_a those_o fault_n which_o he_o himself_o know_v of_o and_o yet_o conceal_v they_o from_o the_o buyer_n anthony_n on_o the_o other_o side_n argue_v for_o equity_n that_o sergius_n can_v not_o but_o know_v that_o encumbrance_n who_o have_v sell_v the_o house_n himself_o but_o a_o little_a while_n before_o and_o therefore_o what_o need_n be_v there_o of_o tell_v he_o of_o it_o that_o he_o can_v not_o complain_v of_o be_v any_o way_n trick_v upon_o since_o he_o know_v very_o well_o the_o condition_n