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cause_n know_v think_v time_n 2,521 5 3.4050 3 true
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A44191 Lord Hollis, his remains being a second letter to a friend, concerning the judicature of the bishops in Parliament, in the vindication of what he wrote in his first : and in answer to ... The rights of the bishops to judge in capital cases in Parliament, cleared, &c. : it contains likewise part of his intended answer to a second tractate, entituled, The grand question touching the bishops right to vote in Parliament, stated and argued : to which are added Considerations, in answer to the learned author of The grand question, &c., by another hand : and reflections upon some passages in Mr. Hunt's Argument upon that subject, &c., by a third.; Second letter to a friend concerning the judicature of the bishops in Parliament Holles, Denzil Holles, Baron, 1599-1680.; Holles, Denzil Holles, Baron, 1599-1680. Letter of a gentleman to his friend.; Atwood, William, d. 1705? Reflections upon Antidotum Britannicum. 1682 (1682) Wing H2466; ESTC R17318 217,539 444

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coronae_fw-la tenta_fw-la coram_fw-la domino_fw-la e._n rege_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la etc._n etc._n mem._n thomas_n de_fw-fr berkeley_n miles_n venit_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la in_o pleno_fw-la parliamento_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o allocutus_fw-la de_fw-la hoc_fw-la etc._n etc._n about_o the_o murder_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o and_o ask_v how_o he_o will_v be_v try_v ponit_fw-la se_fw-la super_fw-la patriam_fw-la so_o twelve_o knight_n be_v empanel_v who_o do_v acquit_v he_o i_o do_v not_o look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o trial_n by_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n act_v in_o their_o ordinary_a judicial_a capacity_n there_o be_v some_o other_o court_n in_o those_o time_n in_o time_n of_o parliament_n where_o the_o peer_n probable_o be_v the_o principal_a judge_n but_o then_o be_v add_v to_o they_o some_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o westminster-hall_n before_o who_o those_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v hold_v i_o confess_v 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particular_o in_o his_o comment_n upon_o the_o 118_o psalm_n he_o say_v speak_v of_o those_o who_o interrupt_v they_o in_o their_o enquiry_n into_o the_o duty_n which_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n non_fw-la solum_fw-la cum_fw-la persequuntur_fw-la aut_fw-la litigare_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la volunt_fw-la verum_fw-la etiam_fw-la cum_fw-la obsequuntur_fw-la &_o honorant_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la cum_fw-la suis_fw-la vitiosis_fw-la &_o negotiosis_fw-la cupiditatibùs_fw-la adiuvandis_fw-la ut_fw-la occupemur_fw-la &_o eye_v nostra_fw-la tempore_fw-la impendamus_fw-la efflagitant_fw-la aut_fw-la certè_fw-la infirmos_fw-la premunt_fw-la ut_fw-la causas_fw-la svas_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la defer_v compellant_fw-la quibus_fw-la dicere_fw-la non_fw-la audemus_fw-la dic_fw-la homo_fw-la quis_fw-la i_o constituit_fw-la judicem_fw-la aut_fw-la divisorem_fw-la inter_fw-la vos_fw-la constituit_fw-la enim_fw-la talibus_fw-la causis_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la apostolus_fw-la cognitores_fw-la in_fw-la foro_fw-la prohibens_fw-la jurgare_fw-la christianos_n here_o be_v nothing_o of_o coercion_n in_o all_o this_o they_o act_v not_o as_o judge_n nay_o he_o complain_v that_o the_o clergyman_n themselves_o be_v persecute_v and_o compel_v to_o go_v to_o law_n or_o if_o they_o seem_v to_o show_v they_o some_o respect_n and_o will_v be_v rule_v by_o they_o and_o draw_v they_o from_o their_o occupation_n to_o compose_v thing_n between_o they_o they_o will_v not_o drive_v they_o away_o and_o say_v who_o make_v i_o a_o judge_n between_o you_o for_o the_o apostle_n who_o forbid_v christian_n go_v to_o law_n make_v the_o clergy_n to_o be_v cognitores_fw-la referee_n or_o umpire_n between_o which_o be_v the_o great_a act_n of_o charity_n that_o can_v be_v and_o most_o befit_v the_o call_n of_o the_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n but_o what_o say_v st._n austin_n a_o little_a after_o good_a man_n he_o say_v will_v hearken_v to_o we_o and_o seldom_o trouble_v we_o with_o 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debate_v they_o and_o dispute_v of_o they_o and_o therefore_o repute_v themselves_o free_a from_o fault_n in_o regard_n they_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o from_o be_v present_a at_o the_o pronounce_v and_o give_v order_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o penal_a judgement_n though_o they_o have_v before_o agree_v to_o the_o punishment_n of_o death_n or_o loss_n of_o limb_n but_o what_o can_v be_v more_o pernicious_a than_o such_o dissemble_n can_v it_o be_v lawful_a to_o debate_v and_o to_o determine_v a_o thing_n which_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o pronounce_v then_o he_o compare_v they_o to_o king_n saul_n that_o have_v resolve_v upon_o the_o destruction_n of_o david_n but_o will_v not_o that_o his_o hand_n shall_v be_v upon_o he_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v fall_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o philistine_n or_o to_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisee_n that_o cry_v out_o against_o our_o saviour_n crucify_v he_o crucify_v he_o but_o say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o they_o to_o put_v any_o man_n to_o death_n be_v not_o this_o as_o good_a as_o chaucer_n friar_n that_o this_o author_n quip_n i_o with_o p._n 4._o i_o do_v not_o say_v that_o blesensis_n blame_v all_o the_o bishop_n for_o evade_n the_o law_n in_o that_o manner_n he_o say_v they_o be_v quidam_fw-la principes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la some_o of_o the_o great_a bishop_n but_o the_o author_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v the_o universal_a practice_n and_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n to_o understand_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n that_o they_o may_v continue_v to_o sit_v in_o judgement_n till_o the_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v and_o in_o the_o edition_n of_o blesensis_n print_v at_o paris_n in_o 1667._o instead_o of_o quidam_fw-la it_o be_v print_v quidem_fw-la but_o by_o a_o manifest_a error_n which_o carry_v no_o sense_n with_o it_o and_o the_o marginal_a note_n in_o both_o edition_n show_v it_o which_o be_v abusus_fw-la clericorum_fw-la qui_fw-la causas_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la discutiunt_fw-la mark_v out_o the_o abuse_n of_o they_o that_o do_v so_o this_o be_v obvious_a enough_o to_o the_o author_n in_o his_o quotation_n of_o blesensis_n therefore_o he_o may_v have_v spare_v the_o censure_n of_o my_o unskilfulness_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o these_o time_n since_o i_o have_v such_o a_o leader_n to_o follow_v as_o blesensis_n and_o more_o have_v i_o cause_n to_o complain_v of_o his_o want_n of_o charity_n to_o
demand_n for_o i_o do_v very_o well_o know_v what_o judgement_n the_o commons_o do_v then_o not_o intend_v which_o be_v all_o judgement_n in_o capital_a case_n for_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a by_o all_o record_n of_o parliament_n and_o all_o the_o vestigia_fw-la that_o remain_v with_o we_o of_o the_o usage_n and_o proceed_n of_o ancient_a parliament_n that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o colour_n for_o so_o much_o as_o a_o doubt_n or_o a_o suspicion_n that_o the_o prelate_n or_o lord_n spiritual_a can_v have_v any_o part_n in_o those_o judgement_n and_o we_o know_v on_o the_o other_o side_n what_o judgement_n they_o have_v their_o share_n in_o which_o be_v all_o judgement_n in_o such_o civil_a cause_n as_o come_v into_o the_o parliament_n and_o in_o criminal_a cause_n that_o be_v not_o capital_a and_o the_o commons_o than_o can_v intend_v none_o but_o these_o which_o be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v i_o that_o this_o petition_n of_o they_o at_o that_o time_n be_v no_o way_n contrary_a or_o repugnant_a to_o what_o i_o maintain_v and_o by_o the_o way_n methinks_v it_o be_v worth_a observation_n the_o reason_n they_o give_v of_o their_o desire_n that_o the_o bishop_n will_v make_v a_o proctor_n not_o so_o much_o for_o that_o that_o their_o presence_n there_o be_v of_o so_o absolute_a necessity_n as_o that_o what_o be_v do_v without_o they_o be_v in_o itself_o null_a and_o void_a but_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o all_o controversy_n which_o show_v the_o prelate_n have_v express_v some_o dissatisfaction_n and_o have_v get_v some_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v do_v in_o their_o absence_n to_o be_v undo_v and_o repeal_v which_o consider_v their_o power_n at_o that_o time_n and_o how_o all_o the_o laity_n be_v in_o awe_n of_o they_o will_v have_v a_o great_a effect_n upon_o man_n mind_n and_o make_v they_o do_v what_o else_o they_o will_v not_o have_v do_v and_o perhaps_o strain_v a_o point_n a_o little_a to_o satisfy_v they_o and_o still_o it_o show_v that_o notwithstanding_o their_o absence_n they_o be_v good_a and_o valid_a till_o the_o same_o power_n that_o have_v make_v they_o do_v repeal_v they_o and_o to_o show_v what_o a_o ascendant_n the_o prelate_n have_v over_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n see_v what_o they_o do_v but_o the_o year_n before_o 20_o r._n 2._o they_o declare_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o open_a parliament_n that_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o see_v of_o rome_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v in_o parliament_n attempt_v in_o restraint_n of_o the_o same_o they_o will_v in_o no_o wise_a assent_n thereunto_o but_o will_v utter_o withstand_v the_o same_o and_o can_v we_o then_o wonder_v if_o the_o commons_o be_v not_o very_o loath_a to_o displease_v they_o and_o willing_a to_o comply_v with_o they_o much_o rather_o than_o have_v a_o controversy_n with_o they_o and_o perhaps_o be_v fain_o at_o last_o to_o undo_v what_o they_o have_v do_v his_o four_o postulatum_fw-la be_v upon_o the_o protestation_n of_o viscount_n beaumond_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr pole_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n which_o have_v be_v touch_v upon_o before_o wherein_o he_o now_o say_v i_o have_v leave_v out_o the_o most_o material_a word_n but_o what_o they_o be_v he_o express_v not_o nor_o can_v i_o imagine_v what_o he_o mean_v as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v i_o have_v be_v very_o particular_a in_o set_v down_o every_o circumstance_n of_o the_o whole_a proceed_n acknowledge_v the_o act_n of_o the_o prelate_n in_o it_o throughout_o as_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o then_o i_o say_v how_o upon_o the_o king_n give_v judgement_n upon_o the_o duke_n that_o viscount_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a make_v that_o protestation_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v nor_o turn_v in_o prejudice_n nor_o derogation_n of_o they_o their_o heir_n ne_o of_o their_o successor_n in_o time_n to_o come_v i_o think_v this_o be_v sufficient_a to_o show_v that_o i_o do_v acknowledge_v all_o that_o can_v be_v pretend_v to_o for_o the_o bishop_n judicature_n in_o that_o business_n and_o what_o this_o assertor_n will_v have_v more_o and_o wherein_o i_o have_v fail_v i_o can_v not_o imagine_v only_o i_o see_v he_o be_v a_o quick-sighted_a gentleman_n and_o can_v see_v further_o into_o a_o millstone_n than_o another_o man_n and_o spy_v a_o fault_n which_o another_o can_v see_v he_o have_v a_o five_o postulatum_fw-la to_o whichi_n can_v say_v nothing_o for_o i_o understand_v not_o what_o he_o will_v be_v at_o he_o speak_v of_o my_o accurateness_n in_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o matter_n andform_v of_o a_o law_n and_o then_o say_v he_o observe_v three_o thing_n though_o he_o express_v but_o two_o which_o he_o say_v he_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o make_v use_n of_o hereafter_o when_o he_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o particular_a case_n and_o i_o must_v refer_v my_o answer_n to_o what_o i_o shall_v there_o find_v when_o i_o believe_v i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o he_o make_v no_o great_a use_n of_o they_o nor_o of_o any_o other_o argument_n that_o he_o bring_v and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o the_o particular_a case_n the_o first_o be_v 4_o e._n 3._o of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n be_v then_o condemn_v for_o treason_n here_o our_o asserter_n say_v that_o by_o 28_o e_z 3._o upon_o his_o cousin_n roger_n of_o wigmore_n petition_v to_o have_v this_o judgement_n and_o attainder_n reverse_v i_o acknowledge_v it_o to_o be_v a_o attainder_n if_o i_o say_v truth_n say_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n this_o be_v gentile_a language_n and_o which_o discover_v my_o gentleman_n ignorance_n as_o well_o as_o his_o rudeness_n his_o ignorance_n in_o conceive_v a_o attainder_n to_o be_v only_o by_o a_o law_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o bishop_n may_v be_v present_a and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o so_o but_o do_v withdraw_v it_o be_v their_o own_o voluntary_a act_n and_o no_o diminution_n to_o their_o right_n i_o have_v already_o upon_o his_o second_o postulatum_fw-la handle_v this_o point_n so_o full_o and_o make_v i_o think_v both_o his_o error_n and_o the_o truth_n so_o clear_a as_o i_o need_v not_o say_v any_o thing_n more_o to_o it_o here_o then_o it_o be_v a_o pretty_a argument_n he_o bring_v against_o my_o say_n that_o the_o record_n be_v les_fw-fr queur_fw-fr count_n baron_n &_o piers_n les_fw-fr article_n per_fw-la eur_fw-fr eramine_fw-la rebindrent_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o earl_n baron_n and_o peer_n have_v examine_v the_o article_n return_v etc._n etc._n it_o must_v be_v infer_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o word_n peer_n since_o the_o baron_n be_v name_v first_o to_o this_o his_o answer_n be_v well_o but_o i_o find_v the_o contrary_a peer_n many_o time_n put_v before_o baron_n particular_o in_o mr._n selden_n baronage_n p._n 12._o than_o he_o cite_v a_o record_n of_o the_o judgement_n against_o john_n mautravers_n where_o it_o be_v say_v for_o which_o the_o say_a peer_n of_o the_o land_n and_o judge_n of_o parliament_n adjudge_v and_o award_v etc._n etc._n do_v this_o at_o all_o contradict_v my_o quotation_n of_o the_o record_n in_o roger_n of_o mortimer_n case_n but_o that_o it_o be_v as_o i_o say_v that_o the_o general_a word_n peer_n be_v there_o put_v after_o the_o baron_n and_o be_v so_o can_v comprehend_v bishop_n because_o in_o some_o other_o record_v that_o word_n be_v put_v before_o he_o talk_v of_o draw_v argument_n illogical_o i_o be_o sure_a this_o be_v so_o i_o will_v put_v he_o a_o case_n he_o bring_v his_o action_n of_o slander_n against_o one_o for_o that_o at_o such_o a_o time_n in_o such_o a_o place_n he_o have_v speak_v ill_o of_o he_o and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o lie_a knave_n and_o other_o word_n that_o will_v bear_v a_o action_n and_o prove_v it_o by_o witness_n that_o man_n prove_v by_o other_o witness_n that_o at_o another_o time_n and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o have_v speak_v very_o well_o of_o he_o and_o say_v he_o be_v a_o fine_a gentleman_n i_o ask_v now_o if_o he_o will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o this_o and_o not_o stand_v upon_o it_o that_o he_o have_v prove_v his_o plaint_n and_o expect_v a_o verdict_n and_o judgement_n upon_o it_o so_o may_v i_o say_v that_o my_o precedent_n stand_v good_a and_o prove_v what_o i_o allege_v it_o for_o and_o what_o he_o say_v be_v not_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o i_o will_v go_v further_o and_o make_v it_o appear_v that_o even_o his_o precedent_n that_o he_o allege_v make_v all_o for_o i_o and_o against_o himself_o and_o though_o he_o charge_v i_o with_o not_o be_v so_o good_a as_o my_o word_n say_v that_o i_o
of_o settle_a prerogative_n be_v not_o take_v away_o from_o the_o king_n he_o not_o be_v name_v in_o the_o statute_n 67._o by_o that_o statute_n indeed_o if_o a_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la alien_v with_o licence_n the_o alience_n become_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la for_o the_o statute_n divide_v the_o signiory_n but_o how_o it_o can_v be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o any_o other_o case_n than_o that_o of_o copartner_n who_o be_v but_o as_o one_o heir_n and_o place_v in_o the_o same_o relation_n to_o the_o lord_n i_o can_v imagine_v i_o find_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o ireland_n this_o of_o copartner_n be_v mention_v as_o the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o regno_fw-la nostro_fw-la angliae_fw-la talis_fw-la est_fw-la lex_fw-la &_o a._n consuetudo_fw-la quod_fw-la siquis_fw-la tenuerit_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la &_o habuerit_fw-la filias_fw-la haeredes_fw-la ipso_fw-la patre_fw-la defuncto_fw-la antecessores_fw-la nostri_fw-la habuerunt_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la nos_fw-la habuimus_fw-la &_o cepimus_fw-la homagium_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la filiabus_fw-la &_o singulae_fw-la earum_fw-la tenerent_fw-la de_fw-la nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la in_o hoc_fw-la casu_fw-la which_o show_v that_o the_o case_n of_o copartner_n be_v a_o single_a instance_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o same_o immediate_a service_n notwithstanding_o the_o division_n of_o the_o fee_n be_v a_o exception_n out_o of_o a_o general_a rule_n but_o i_o dare_v say_v no_o body_n that_o understand_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o feudal_n law_n as_o it_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o this_o or_o other_o nation_n will_v be_v of_o mr._n hunt_n opinion_n in_o this_o particular_a three_o mr._n h._n will_v have_v do_v well_o to_o have_v answer_v the_o objection_n against_o the_o suppose_a conquest_n before_o he_o conclude_v for_o it_o and_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v it_o be_v a_o question_n hearty_o beg_v till_o i_o find_v a_o answer_n to_o these_o argument_n in_o ius_n anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la 1._o that_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n lib._n prove_v undeniable_o that_o william_n the_o first_o come_v in_o upon_o term_n which_o he_o swear_v to_o at_o his_o coronation_n and_o solemn_o confirm_v afterward_o this_o indeed_o be_v a_o conquest_n in_o the_o language_n of_o those_o time_n as_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o a_o hereditary_a right_n but_o no_o otherwise_o thus_o in_o king_n john_n time_n a_o man_n plead_v that_o his_o father_n have_v such_o a_o thing_n de_fw-fr conquest●…_n svo_fw-la viz._n by_o his_o own_o purchase_n or_o acquisition_n 2._o that_o dooms-day-book_n itself_o demonstrate_v that_o man_n enjoy_v their_o land_n under_o 100_o their_o old_a title_n and_o those_o law_n of_o st._n edw._n which_o the_o history_n assure_v we_o be_v confirm_v by_o compact_a with_o william_n the_o first_o without_o particular_a confirmation_n of_o their_o estate_n 3._o that_o we_o have_v late_a record_n of_o the_o allowance_n of_o title_n derive_v from_o before_o the_o norman_a acquisition_n nay_o even_o of_o the_o 117._o whole_a palatinate_n of_o chester_n the_o title_n to_o which_o be_v lay_v only_o in_o descent_n even_o after_o king_n william_n confirmation_n 4._o that_o ancient_a historian_n and_o dooms-day-book_n confirm_v the_o opinion_n of_o that_o 106._o judge_n in_o edw._n iii_o time_n who_o inform_v we_o that_o william_n the_o first_o disseize_v only_o they_o that_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o he_o and_o forfeit_v by_o 130._o oppose_v that_o title_n which_o the_o nation_n receive_v till_o mr._n hunt_n have_v answer_v these_o argument_n among_o other_o in_o ius_n anglorum_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la i_o hope_v he_o will_v not_o be_v angry_a that_o some_o be_v so_o critical_a that_o they_o will_v not_o call_v the_o first_o william_n conqueror_n especial_o since_o conquestor_n and_o conquestus_fw-la can_v now_o be_v reduce_v to_o their_o old_a peaceable_a signification_n and_o therefore_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n to_o be_v admit_v unless_o we_o take_v the_o sense_n of_o the_o judicious_a lord_n clarendon_n who_o rebuke_n mr._n hobbs_n for_o insist_v upon_o william_n the_o first_o his_o title_n by_o conquest_n as_o be_v what_o he_o himself_o renounce_v and_o abdicate_v if_o he_o ever_o have_v it_o if_o mr._n hobbs_n say_v that_o unhappy_a great_a 109._o man_n have_v take_v the_o pain_n and_o know_v where_o to_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o proceed_n and_o transaction_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n he_o will_v have_v find_v cause_n to_o believe_v that_o that_o great_a king_n do_v ever_o dexterous_o endeavour_v from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o his_o possession_n will_v not_o be_v disturb_v to_o divest_v himself_o of_o the_o title_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o make_v his_o legal_a claim_n to_o what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o will_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o name_n be_v precious_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o who_o be_v know_v to_o have_v a_o great_a friendship_n for_o that_o prince_n who_o have_v now_o recover_v what_o have_v be_v he_o and_o he_o know_v so_o well_o the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o must_v attend_v the_o very_a imagination_n that_o the_o nation_n have_v lose_v its_o propriety_n that_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o assurance_n that_o they_o shall_v still_o enjoy_v all_o the_o benefit_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v still_o govern_v as_o they_o be_v during_o that_o king_n whole_a reign_n who_o have_v enough_o of_o the_o unquestionable_a demesne_n and_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o which_o he_o be_v then_o possess_v without_o a_o rival_n and_o belong_v to_o those_o great_a man_n who_o have_v perish_v with_o their_o posterity_n in_o the_o battle_n with_o harold_n to_o distribute_v to_o those_o who_o have_v bear_v such_o share_n and_o run_v such_o hazard_n in_o his_o prosperous_a adventure_n and_o those_o 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to_o
the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n by_o the_o imperial_a law_n but_o not_o that_o i_o put_v any_o stress_n upon_o it_o but_o mere_o to_o circumscribe_v the_o question_n and_o keep_v it_o within_o limit_n by_o a_o negative_a declare_v what_o it_o be_v not_o and_o a_o affirmative_a express_v what_o it_o be_v how_o bishop_n in_o parliament_n can_v not_o judicial_o act_v in_o capital_a case_n therefore_o be_v it_o all_o so_o as_o this_o learned_a gentleman_n seem_v to_o infer_v that_o in_o france_n spain_n germany_n and_o those_o northern_a kingdom_n which_o he_o mention_n that_o bishop_n be_v join_v with_o the_o civil_a magistrate_n in_o order_v the_o public_a affair_n of_o those_o nation_n and_o that_o they_o have_v a_o share_n not_o only_o in_o the_o legislative_a but_o in_o the_o judiciary_n part_n as_o he_o allege_v two_o author_n to_o prove_v it_o to_o have_v be_v in_o france_n it_o will_v not_o be_v of_o any_o signification_n to_o decide_v our_o controversy_n for_o what_o be_v this_o to_o we_o to_o regulate_v our_o parliament_n and_o to_o operate_v on_o our_o law_n but_o first_o for_o matter_n of_o fact_n as_o to_o france_n to_o which_o i_o can_v speak_v a_o little_a have_v spend_v many_o year_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o i_o have_v by_o way_n of_o discourse_n inform_v myself_o from_o the_o ambassador_n who_o be_v here_o from_o that_o crown_n who_o do_v assure_v i_o that_o the_o judge_n who_o they_o call_v counsellor_n and_o not_o judge_n as_o we_o do_v who_o be_v clergyman_n as_o many_o there_o be_v join_v with_o the_o other_o of_o the_o laity_n never_o sit_v in_o that_o chamber_n of_o parliament_n which_o try_v capital_a cause_n which_o they_o call_v the_o tournelle_n i_o believe_v the_o same_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o those_o other_o country_n which_o our_o author_n mention_n and_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o the_o severity_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v so_o strict_a in_o the_o prohibition_n of_o it_o but_o as_o i_o say_v 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likewise_o diligent_o together_o with_o the_o secular_a judge_n to_o promote_v peace_n and_o concord_n and_o soon_o upon_o it_o he_o have_v this_o passage_n the_o bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v present_a in_o judgement_n with_o the_o secular_a judge_n not_o to_o suffer_v any_o bud_n of_o wickedness_n to_o sprout_v if_o he_o can_v hinder_v it_o his_o presence_n and_o his_o counsel_n be_v rather_o a_o check_n upon_o the_o judge_n than_o to_o determine_v any_o thing_n in_o secular_a affair_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n be_v a_o little_a more_o particular_a in_o deliver_v unto_o we_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o mix_a court_n it_o be_v in_o his_o glossary_n upon_o the_o word_n come_v the_o earl_n he_o say_v do_v preside_v in_o that_o county_n court_n not_o alone_o but_o join_v with_o the_o bishop_n he_o to_o deliver_v what_o be_v god_n law_n the_o other_o what_o be_v man_n law_n and_o that_o the_o one_o shall_v help_v and_o counsel_v the_o other_o especial_o the_o bishop_n to_o do_v it_o to_o the_o earl_n for_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o sometime_o to_o reprove_v the_o other_o and_o to_o reduce_v he_o bring_v he_o into_o order_n if_o he_o go_v astray_o then_o he_o tell_v we_o what_o the_o work_n of_o that_o court_n be_v that_o it_o have_v cognizance_n but_o of_o petty_a matter_n that_o the_o earl_n have_v not_o cognizance_n of_o great_a man_n business_n for_o such_o matter_n be_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o king_n court_n he_o only_o judge_n poor_a man_n cause_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o by_o our_o law_n action_n for_o debt_n and_o trespasscs_n be_v not_o to_o be_v commence_v in_o the_o county_n court_n if_o it_o be_v for_o above_o the_o value_n of_o 40_n it_o seem_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v but_o one_o court_n but_o each_o judge_n have_v his_o proper_a work_n the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n to_o distribute_v and_o deliver_v to_o they_o what_o be_v god_n law_n the_o secular_a judge_n man_n law_n and_o so_o it_o continue_v till_o william_n the_o first_o be_v time_n who_o first_o separate_v the_o two_o court_n as_o appear_v by_o his_o charter_n to_o bishop_n remigius_n which_o mr._n selden_n relate_v in_o his_o comment_n upon_o eadmerus_n p._n 167._o which_o he_o say_v the_o king_n do_v communi_fw-la concilio_n archiepiscoporum_fw-la suorum_fw-la &_o raeterorum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la &_o abbatum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la principum_fw-la regni_fw-la svi_fw-la in_o a_o common_a council_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o arch_a bishop_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n and_o all_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o word_n be_v wherefore_o i_o command_v you_o and_o enjoin_v you_o by_o my_o royal_a authority_n that_o no_o bishop_n nor_o arch_a deacon_n presume_v to_o hold_v plea_n in_o the_o hundred_o court_n any_o more_o upon_o the_o episcopal_a law_n nor_o bring_v any_o cause_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o rule_n of_o soul_n before_o the_o judgement_n of_o secular_a person_n but_o that_o whoever_o be_v question_v according_a to_o the_o episcopal_a law_n for_o any_o misdemeanour_n or_o fault_n shall_v come_v to_o that_o place_n which_o the_o bishop_n shall_v choose_v and_o nominate_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o there_o shall_v make_v answer_n for_o himself_o and_o not_o in_o the_o hundred_o court_n but_o shall_v according_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o episcopal_a law_n do_v that_o which_o be_v just_a and_o right_a both_o to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o bishop_n this_o be_v again_o confirm_v 2_o r._n 2._o and_o so_o the_o court_n come_v to_o be_v divide_v as_o they_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n but_o nothing_o can_v be_v conclude_v out_o of_o that_o large_a enumeration_n of_o the_o bishop_n be_v admit_v in_o those_o ancient_a time_n to_o public_a council_n which_o be_v more_o for_o their_o advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o direction_n than_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n at_o all_o authoritative_o and_o juridical_o and_o least_o of_o all_o to_o have_v any_o vote_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n which_o the_o canon_n law_n make_v a_o noli_fw-la i_o tangere_fw-la to_o they_o i_o deny_v not_o but_o before_o there_o be_v christian_a magistrate_n even_o in_o the_o apostle_n time_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o gospel_n do_v many_o time_n interpose_v and_o reconcile_v difference_n and_o suit_n which_o many_o time_n happen_v among_o believer_n as_o st._n paul_n say_v be_v there_o not_o a_o wise_a man_n among_o you_o no_o not_o one_o that_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o judge_v between_o his_o brethren_n nor_o do_v he_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n that_o they_o may_v not_o come_v in_o as_o one_o of_o those_o wise_a man_n yet_o 1_o cor._n 6._o 4._o he_o seem_v to_o exclude_v they_o for_o he_o say_v if_o then_o you_o have_v judgement_n of_o thing_n pertain_v to_o this_o life_n set_v they_o to_o judge_v who_o be_v least_o esteem_v in_o the_o church_n which_o do_v seem_v to_o intimate_v as_o if_o he_o mean_v not_o the_o bishop_n for_o sure_a they_o be_v not_o least_o esteem_a but_o do_v any_o man_n think_v that_o they_o be_v by_o this_o authorize_v to_o compel_v man_n to_o submit_v to_o their_o judgement_n to_o punish_v or_o imprison_v or_o lay_v any_o corporal_a punishment_n upon_o they_o if_o they_o will_v not_o indeed_o i_o can_v think_v so_o nor_o do_v i_o find_v that_o st._n augustine_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n the_o term_n he_o give_v to_o those_o who_o the_o author_n of_o that_o treatise_n will_v have_v to_o be_v ecclesiastical_a judge_n do_v not_o imply_v so_o much_o rather_o the_o contrary_n methinks_v he_o call_v they_o cognitores_fw-la which_o denote_v rather_o one_o that_o take_v notice_n of_o such_o difference_n and_o will_v endeavour_v to_o compose_v they_o than_o a_o judge_n to_o determine_v they_o which_o have_v make_v i_o examine_v that_o passage_n more_o
time_n it_o may_v appear_v plain_o that_o their_o yield_a obedience_n to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o matter_n of_o appeal_n appear_v and_o answer_v in_o the_o king_n court_n though_o it_o be_v the_o ancient_a usage_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o thing_n that_o most_o vex_a they_o and_o not_o how_o far_o their_o presence_n be_v require_v in_o case_n of_o blood_n bring_v into_o parliament_n in_o which_o they_o be_v content_v to_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o usage_n of_o that_o court_n and_o to_o afford_v or_o forbear_v their_o presence_n according_a to_o that_o obligation_n which_o be_v incumbent_a upon_o they_o from_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n invigorate_v by_o the_o constant_a usage_n of_o the_o nation_n if_o therefore_o i_o can_v make_v it_o good_a that_o the_o bishop_n have_v no_o right_a to_o be_v present_a in_o the_o debate_n and_o handle_v matter_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o that_o be_v the_o know_a law_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o this_o act_n now_o before_o we_o and_o of_o the_o subsequent_a protestation_n in_o 11._o of_o r._n 2._o i_o shall_v think_v myself_o competent_o safe_a though_o some_o seem_a precedent_n and_o record_n shall_v be_v bring_v against_o i_o for_o it_o be_v the_o law_n must_v be_v the_o measure_n and_o standard_n of_o our_o action_n and_o not_o always_o record_v the_o reason_n whereof_o be_v sometime_o obscure_a and_o the_o matter_n itself_o many_o time_n short_o rehearse_v and_o not_o always_o legal_a i_o must_v confess_v this_o author_n have_v much_o labour_v to_o fix_v a_o sense_n upon_o this_o article_n subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o purpose_n but_o the_o more_o he_o struggle_v the_o more_o he_o be_v entangle_v it_o be_v worth_a observation_n that_o four_o or_o five_o i_o suppose_v different_a person_n have_v write_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o to_o vote_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n and_o have_v all_o of_o they_o a_o necessity_n to_o say_v something_o to_o this_o law_n of_o clarendon_n do_v all_o of_o they_o give_v different_a interpretation_n of_o the_o meaning_n of_o it_o a_o great_a argument_n of_o a_o weak_a cause_n the_o first_o who_o title_n be_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a etc._n etc._n i_o presume_v be_v satisfy_v with_o the_o general_a sense_n which_o be_v put_v upon_o these_o constitution_n from_o all_o time_n from_o which_o it_o be_v always_o unsafe_a to_o vary_v and_o perceive_v that_o those_o illegal_a privilege_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o king_n stephen_n be_v by_o the_o revive_n the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o abolish_v do_v ingenious_o confess_v in_o three_o place_n pag._n 26._o at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o six_o chapter_n and_o in_o the_o same_o page_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o seven_o chap._n that_o at_o clarendon_n their_o wing_n be_v indeed_o much_o clip_v yet_o the_o privilege_n of_o sit_v 26._o and_o vote_v in_o parliament_n be_v leave_v entire_a to_o they_o and_o though_o they_o never_o of_o late_o vote_v in_o capital_a case_n yet_o they_o have_v ever_o make_v their_o proxy_n as_o he_o hope_v to_o make_v appear_v in_o chapter_n the_o seven_o he_o have_v these_o word_n we_o confess_v as_o before_o for_o that_o they_o be_v spiritual_a person_n they_o be_v not_o to_o sit_v in_o capital_a cause_n and_o loss_n of_o limb_n but_o add_v that_o long_o before_o they_o have_v exercise_v this_o power_n by_o which_o word_n it_o appear_v that_o in_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o author_n whatever_o their_o power_n and_o practice_n be_v before_o yet_o that_o now_o by_o the_o law_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o recognize_v at_o this_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n that_o power_n be_v take_v away_o and_o not_o since_o practise_v that_o they_o have_v such_o power_n before_o he_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v out_o of_o compton_n and_o spelman_n neither_o of_o which_o author_n make_v good_a any_o more_o than_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v assessor_n with_o the_o earl_n in_o the_o county-court_n which_o be_v only_o to_o advise_v he_o in_o point_n of_o conscience_n not_o much_o unlike_o the_o office_n of_o our_o surrogate_v who_o sit_v in_o consistory_n with_o the_o bishop_n chancellor_n in_o who_o we_o know_v reside_v all_o the_o power_n that_o this_o be_v so_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n of_o edgar_n put_v out_o by_o mr._n lambert_n who_o in_o his_o five_o chapter_n have_v these_o word_n centuri●…_n comit●…is_fw-la quisque●…t_fw-la antea_fw-la praescribitur_fw-la interesto_fw-la celeberrimus_fw-la autem_fw-la ex_fw-la omni_fw-la sa●…ia_fw-la bis_fw-la quotannis_fw-la conventus_fw-la agitor_fw-la cui_fw-la cuidem_fw-la illius_fw-la diocesis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o senator_n intersunto_fw-la quorum_fw-la 5._o alter_fw-la jura_fw-la divina_fw-la alter_fw-la humana_fw-la populum_fw-la edoceto_fw-la by_o which_o we_o see_v it_o be_v the_o office_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o direct_v the_o people_n in_o divine_a law_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o senator_n or_o earl_n to_o teach_v they_o humane_a of_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v sir_n edward_n coo._n 2_o instit._n p._n 488._o 488._o stat_n circumspect_a agatis_fw-la last_o chap._n 8._o pag._n 32._o he_o mention_n the_o council_n at_o westminster_n that_o in_o regard_n they_o may_v not_o agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la they_o have_v many_o time_n forbear_v to_o meddle_v in_o such_o matter_n the_o whole_a chapter_n be_v concern_v bill_n of_o attainder_n now_o whether_o he_o mean_v that_o in_o such_o case_n they_o do_v sometime_o absent_a themselves_o let_v himself_o explain_v this_o author_n not_o foreseeing_a the_o advantage_n will_v be_v make_v of_o these_o constitution_n or_o else_o hope_v to_o help_v himself_o upon_o the_o power_n they_o have_v to_o make_v proxy_n do_v ingenious_o confess_v the_o truth_n but_o be_v desert_v by_o all_o those_o of_o his_o side_n who_o follow_v he_o the_o author_n of_o the_o rejoinder_n p._n 5._o tell_v you_o that_o 5._o the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n permit_v the_o bishop_n to_o be_v present_a and_o vote_v till_o it_o come_v to_o loss_n of_o life_n or_o member_n which_o be_v not_o till_o the_o pass_n of_o sentence_n upon_o the_o prisoner_n i_o believe_v the_o loss_n of_o life_n and_o member_n be_v the_o execution_n and_o if_o they_o may_v be_v there_o and_o vote_v till_o then_o they_o may_v be_v present_a as_o long_o as_o any_o other_o for_o when_o that_o be_v give_v all_o go_v away_o but_o if_o his_o mean_v be_v that_o they_o shall_v go_v away_o when_o the_o sentence_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v the_o precedent_a word_n will_v not_o bear_v that_o construction_n so_o that_o according_a to_o he_o this_o be_v rather_o a_o imp_a than_o clip_v the_o wing_n of_o the_o bishop_n as_o the_o former_a author_n affirm_v beside_o this_o exposition_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o lord_n who_o tell_v you_o they_o must_v go_v away_o when_o their_o lordship_n proceed_v to_o vote_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a which_o be_v before_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n which_o be_v always_o give_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prisoner_n the_o other_o not_o vide_fw-la journal_n of_o parl._n pag._n 258._o 15_o maii_n 1679._o 258._o in_o which_o they_o explain_v a_o former_a vote_n make_v by_o their_o lordship_n 13_o maii_n 1679._o in_o which_o they_o have_v vote_v that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v right_o to_o stay_v in_o court_n in_o capital_a case_n till_o sentence_n or_o judgement_n of_o death_n come_v to_o be_v pronounce_v by_o which_o you_o see_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n have_v disow_v that_o sense_n our_o late_a interpreter_n will_v put_v upon_o the_o word_n of_o this_o constitution_n though_o themselves_o before_o have_v give_v colour_n to_o that_o interpretation_n our_o three_o author_n entitle_v the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n fair_o pass_v over_o this_o law_n only_o 141._o tell_v you_o that_o a_o bishop_n pronounce_v sentence_n against_o becket_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n as_o fitztephen_n a_o grave_a author_n say_v and_o far_o tell_v you_o that_o though_o the_o prince_n may_v indulge_v many_o privilege_n to_o his_o clergy_n as_o this_o of_o not_o compel_v they_o to_o vote_n in_o parliament_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n where_o by_o the_o canon_n law_n they_o be_v prohibit_v yet_o that_o law_n must_v yield_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n but_o how_o if_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n what_o be_v then_o to_o be_v do_v which_o can_v divest_v the_o king_n of_o his_o right_n of_o use_v his_o subject_n clerk_n or_o not_o in_o any_o place_n or_o employment_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o employ_v they_o in_o or_o in_o which_o he_o may_v think_v they_o capable_a of_o do_v he_o or_o the_o public_a any_o service_n this_o i_o confess_v be_v plain_a deal_n and_o i_o wish_v it_o be_v not_o too_o much_o the_o sense_n of_o some_o of_o our_o great_a clerk_n that_o let_v the_o
the_o truth_n but_o that_o he_o confound_v the_o potential_a with_o the_o indicative_a mood_n the_o word_n be_v where_o life_n or_o member_n may_v be_v concern_v which_o he_o read_v be_v concern_v and_o so_o seem_v to_o refer_v they_o to_o the_o sentence_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o whole_a proceed_n in_o the_o last_o place_n let_v we_o hear_v the_o sense_n his_o grave_a author_n fitz-stephens_n put_v upon_o this_o last_o clause_n after_o the_o appeal_n of_o the_o archbishop_n becket_n to_o rome_n the_o king_n expostulate_v the_o matter_n with_o he_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o will_v break_v his_o oath_n so_o late_o swear_v at_o clarendon_n among_o which_o hec_fw-la una_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ejus_fw-la assint_fw-la adsint_fw-la judiciis_fw-la preterquam_fw-la judicio_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la that_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o all_o trial_n except_o when_o the_o trial_n concern_v blood_n where_o you_o see_v he_o 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be_v present_a because_o they_o will_v often_o take_v liberty_n to_o go_v away_o or_o protest_v or_o be_v troublesome_a upon_o several_a pretence_n sometime_o the_o canon_n allow_v they_o not_o when_o the_o law_n do_v sometime_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n be_v concern_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr asportatis_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la where_o they_o absent_v themselves_o co._n 2._o inst._n pag._n 585._o all_o these_o subterfuge_n be_v obviate_v by_o this_o 585._o statute_n although_o perhaps_o not_o by_o they_o well_o observe_v which_o require_v their_o attendance_n in_o parliament_n in_o all_o cause_n where_o they_o be_v not_o prohibit_v by_o the_o receive_a law_n of_o the_o nation_n now_o our_o author_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o council_n of_o toledo_n be_v bring_v into_o england_n by_o lanfrank_n in_o william_n the_o first_o his_o time_n which_o council_n be_v put_v out_o in_o the_o second_o tome_n of_o the_o english_a council_n by_o sir_n will._n dugdale_n and_o mr._n spelman_n as_o the_o work_n of_o sir_n henry_n his_o father_n that_o council_n forbid_v their_o presence_n in_o case_n of_o blood_n which_o be_v as_o he_o admit_v receive_v here_o as_o low_o as_o the_o conquest_n make_v it_o a_o custom_n in_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o time_n and_o a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o hen._n the_o second_o and_o now_o be_v allow_v at_o the_o parliament_n at_o clarendon_n to_o which_o they_o all_o swear_v make_v that_o custom_n or_o canon_n as_o much_o a_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o any_o affirmative_a statute_n can_v and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v repeal_v except_o by_o as_o equal_a authority_n as_o that_o by_o which_o it_o first_o become_v a_o law_n and_o be_v now_o affirm_v as_o such_o by_o what_o have_v be_v hitherto_o say_v i_o think_v it_o will_v appear_v competent_o plain_a to_o any_o unbiased_a reader_n that_o the_o word_n in_fw-la judicio_fw-la do_v not_o refer_v as_o he_o suppose_v to_o that_o particular_a trial_n then_o in_o court_n as_o if_o it_o have_v respect_n to_o one_o period_n in_o the_o trial_n and_o 33._o leave_v they_o at_o liberty_n to_o be_v present_a at_o all_o other_o part_n of_o it_o but_o be_v restrictive_a to_o all_o trial_n whatsoever_o which_o may_v have_v their_o conclusion_n in_o blood_n and_o his_o allusion_n in_o the_o same_o page_n be_v as_o little_a solid_a as_o suppose_v say_v he_o charles_n the_o five_o have_v require_v the_o protestant_a prince_n to_o attend_v he_o to_o mass_n as_o other_o prince_n do_v only_o when_o the_o mass-bell_n tinckle_v they_o may_v withdraw_v will_v not_o any_o reasonable_a man_n believe_v by_o this_o that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o their_o attendance_n till_o then_o so_o here_o the_o king_n command_v their_o attendance_n till_o it_o come_v to_o such_o a_o point_n therefore_o before_o it_o come_v to_o such_o a_o point_n their_o presence_n be_v plain_o require_v by_o this_o constitution_n this_o allusion_n or_o supposition_n do_v no_o way_n answer_v our_o case_n except_o he_o have_v show_v we_o that_o there_o be_v different_a sort_n of_o mass_n in_o some_o whereof_o the_o tinckling-bell_n sound_v in_o other_o not_o and_o then_o charles_n the_o five_o have_v require_v their_o attendance_n at_o all_o mass_n until_o such_o a_o mass_n might_n shall_v out_o in_o which_o the_o tinckling-bell_n be_v to_o sound_v here_o their_o absence_n will_v have_v be_v allow_v during_o every_o part_n of_o such_o a_o mass._n our_o case_n be_v the_o same_o some_o trial_n there_o be_v in_o parliament_n which_o may_v concern_v life_n or_o member_n other_o which_o can_v now_o the_o statute_n say_v it_o be_v their_o duty_n to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o trial_n until_o such_o a_o trial_n happen_v in_o which_o life_n or_o member_n may_v be_v concern_v i_o hope_v here_o this_o restriction_n will_v have_v reference_n to_o the_o whole_a trial_n and_o not_o any_o particular_a period_n of_o it_o i_o have_v not_o say_v this_o the_o matter_n be_v sufficientt_o clear_v before_o but_o out_o of_o apprehension_n that_o some_o unwary_a reader_n may_v be_v mislead_v by_o this_o author_n subtlety_n and_o believe_v there_o be_v weight_n where_o indeed_o there_o be_v none_o but_o however_o the_o word_n of_o petrus_n blesensis_n will_v give_v great_a light_n to_o the_o whole_a 34._o matter_n this_o petrus_n blesensis_n be_v archdeacon_n of_o b●…th_n and_o the_o place_n cite_v be_v 2._o among_o his_o o●…ula_n in_o the_o edition_n i_o have_v in_o quarto_n and_o precedent_n to_o that_o other_o in_o folio_n it_o be_v in_o his_o tractate_n the_o institutione_n episcopali_fw-la pag._n 542._o or_o rather_o y_z y_z 2_o for_o the_o page_n be_v in_o my_o copy_n false_o number_v dedicate_v to_o the_o then_o bishop_n of_o worcester_n the_o design_n of_o the_o whole_a tractate_n be_v to_o show_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o bishop_n and_o by_o the_o whole_a scope_n seem_v to_o be_v address_v to_o all_o bishop_n and_o not_o to_o the_o english_a only_o he_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o hen._n 2._o for_o his_o 136._o epistle_n be_v to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o from_o k._n henry_n about_o the_o rebellion_n of_o his_o son_n the_o word_n be_v not_o in_o my_o edition_n as_o the_o author_n recite_v they_o principes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la populi_n but_o quidam_fw-la principes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la populi_n not_o the_o propound_v chief_a priest_n and_o elder_n but_o certain_a of_o the_o chief_a priest_n and_o elder_n of_o the_o people_n by_o which_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o this_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o english_a parliament_n because_o all_o the_o bishop_n have_v equal_a right_a to_o be_v present_a in_o parliament_n and_o this_o be_v restrain_v to_o certain_a of_o they_o second_o i_o think_v seniores_fw-la populi_n never_o comprehend_v abbot_n prior_n with_o lord_n and_o commons_o together_o i_o know_v baronagium_n clearus_fw-la &_o populus_fw-la be_v sometime_o so_o take_v but_o i_o believe_v seniores_fw-la populi_fw-la never_o
canon_n when_o it_o be_v for_o our_o advantage_n to_o break_v they_o i_o may_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o examination_n of_o his_o jast_n head_n how_o far_o the_o canon_n law_n be_v at_o this_o day_n bind_v but_o because_o i_o will_v not_o leave_v any_o thing_n untaken_v notice_n of_o he_o think_v fit_a to_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o strengthen_v his_o cause_n i_o shall_v speak_v something_o to_o what_o he_o far_o urge_v he_o tell_v you_o out_o of_o knighton_n that_o this_o 53._o parliament_n be_v call_v parliamentum_fw-la sine_fw-la misericordiâ_fw-la and_o that_o many_o circumstance_n concur_v which_o may_v make_v the_o lord_n willing_a to_o admit_v of_o their_o protestation_n because_o their_o business_n may_v proceed_v better_o against_o the_o king_n minister_n he_o need_v not_o have_v urge_v inducement_n to_o persuade_v the_o lord_n to_o admit_v of_o their_o protestation_n except_o he_o have_v first_o show_v they_o have_v power_n to_o have_v refuse_v it_o but_o by_o this_o inducement_n he_o insinuate_v that_o the_o bishop_n will_v probable_o have_v obstruct_v justice_n against_o those_o wicked_a minister_n about_o the_o king_n what_o the_o accusation_n be_v for_o which_o some_o of_o they_o be_v execute_v i_o shall_v let_v you_o seek_v in_o the_o historian_n of_o those_o time_n be_v unwilling_a to_o rake_v into_o that_o puddle_n any_o deep_a i_o shall_v therefore_o leave_v this_o parliament_n and_o the_o mysterious_a canon_n as_o our_o author_n well_o call_v they_o and_o come_v to_o the_o anti-parliament_n to_o this_o hold_v 53._o in_o 21_o r._n 2._o where_o as_o he_o say_v the_o king_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o undo_v what_o be_v do_v in_o 54._o the_o parliament_n in_o 11_o r._n 2._o which_o intention_n this_o author_n say_v he_o have_v keep_v in_o his_o mind_n ten_o year_n by_o be_v willing_a to_o let_v the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a in_o 11._o that_o he_o may_v have_v that_o pretence_n to_o question_n in_o this_o anti-parliament_n the_o thing_n then_o do_v a_o undecent_a charge_n he_o lay_v upon_o the_o king_n if_o it_o be_v well_o consider_v the_o declaration_n by_o help_n of_o the_o bishop_n that_o the_o king_n pardon_n grant_v in_o parliament_n in_o 11._o be_v revocable_a by_o the_o king_n be_v the_o labour_n of_o his_o minister_n in_o 〈◊〉_d which_o those_o minister_n prevail_v in_o 〈◊〉_d measure_n but_o their_o action_n with_o 〈◊〉_d ●…cceeding_a murder_n of_o the_o d._n of_o glo●…_n the_o king_n uncle_n breed_v such_o a_o jealousy_n and_o distrust_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n that_o i_o may_v call_v it_o the_o first_o stone_n which_o leave_v not_o roll_v till_o it_o end_v in_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o poor_a prince_n who_o continue_v not_o king_n much_o more_o than_o a_o year_n after_o and_o be_v soon_o after_o the_o deprivation_n of_o his_o crown_n deprive_v of_o his_o life_n also_o what_o art_n be_v use_v to_o make_v that_o parliament_n subservient_fw-fr to_o their_o end_n i_o need_v not_o tell_v you_o one_o of_o 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which_o he_o think_v he_o demonstrate_v whereas_o mr._n w._n take_v the_o curia_n to_o have_v be_v the_o only_a court_n where_o the_o tenant_n can_v pretend_v to_o come_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la or_o ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la mr._n hunt_v will_v have_v it_o that_o they_o and_o they_o only_a come_v both_o to_o the_o curia_n and_o to_o parliament_n ex_fw-la debito_fw-la whatever_o other_o might_n sometime_o have_v be_v call_v ex_fw-la gratia_n but_o then_o he_o think_v that_o he_o have_v find_v a_o sure_a mean_n to_o distinguish_v which_o be_v a_o parliament_n and_o which_o be_v a_o curia_n by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o summons_n if_o it_o be_v to_o all_o tenant_n in_o chief_a by_o knight_n service_n general_o it_o make_v a_o curia_n if_o the_o great_a baron_n have_v special_a summons_n it_o be_v a_o parliament_n in_o his_o judgement_n to_o convince_v 1●…8_n he_o of_o he_o mistake_v in_o this_o and_o other_o matter_n which_o he_o may_v have_v rectify_v if_o he_o have_v not_o undervalue_v the_o study_n of_o english_a antiquity_n will_v not_o be_v enough_o to_o he_o unless_o i_o likewise_o show_v how_o convenient_a it_o will_v have_v be_v for_o he_o to_o have_v have_v more_o regard_n to_o some_o of_o those_o matter_n of_o fact_n within_o that_o learning_n which_o i_o conceive_v i_o have_v make_v good_a against_o dr._n brady_n and_o which_o mr._n hunt_n have_v not_o yet_o vouchsafe_v to_o confute_v otherwise_o than_o by_o a_o ipse_fw-la dixit_fw-la first_o wherefore_o i_o shall_v first_o show_v he_o some_o mistake_v which_o i_o be_o concern_v to_o represent_v to_o he_o and_o that_o 1._o as_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o issue_n in_o relation_n to_o what_o our_o government_n be_v before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o 2._o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o summon_v the_o parliament_n or_o general_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o curia_n whereby_o he_o think_v he_o be_v able_a to_o distinguish_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o second_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o erroniousness_n of_o some_o supposition_n which_o may_v have_v contribute_v to_o mr._n hunt_n belief_n that_o the_o tenant_n in_o chief_a be_v the_o only_a member_n of_o the_o parliament_n till_o the_o 49th_o hen._n 3._o or_o that_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la only_o constitute_v both_o the_o curia_n and_o the_o parliament_n according_a to_o the_o fancy_a different_a summons_n three_o i_o shall_v show_v that_o he_o himself_o in_o effect_n grant_v that_o more_o than_o tenant_n in_o chief_a have_v right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o which_o the_o nation_n be_v right_n be_v involve_v four_o that_o even_o according_a to_o his_o own_o notion_n of_o tenure_n in_o capite_fw-la all_o proprietor_n of_o land_n as_o such_o have_v till_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n five_o that_o whereas_o he_o will_v set_v aside_o the_o question_n of_o what_o the_o government_n be_v till_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o as_o impertinent_a 1._o his_o own_o notion_n by_o which_o he_o will_v supplant_v the_o labour_n of_o other_o destroy_n itself_o while_o i_o maintain_v what_o he_o aim_v at_o 2._o he_o put_v such_o matter_n in_o issue_n for_o assert_v the_o present_a government_n as_o can_v never_o be_v maintain_v 3._o he_o yield_v so_o much_o of_o the_o fact_n against_o i_o as_o set_v aside_o the_o whole_a foundation_n of_o his_o postscript_n and_o yet_o admit_v he_o answer_v all_o objection_n against_o his_o postscript_n the_o ground_n which_o i_o go_v upon_o be_v of_o the_o most_o general_a use_n 1._o the_o first_o of_o he_o mistake_v which_o i_o can_v but_o animadvert_v on_o seem_v to_o be_v wilful_a for_o he_o render_v the_o matter_n of_o late_o put_v in_o mistake_v issue_n as_o to_o what_o our_o government_n be_v before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o to_o be_v whether_o the_o county_n in_o all_o this_o time_n have_v their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o formality_n 155._o of_o a_o choice_n and_o as_o if_o our_o government_n be_v according_a to_o the_o concession_n of_o they_o who_o have_v late_o appear_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o to_o take_v its_o fate_n upon_o this_o issue_n viz._n whether_o our_o present_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o 154._o same_o form_n as_o it_o be_v now_o constitute_v be_v not_o in_o be_v ever_o after_o the_o conquest_n and_o as_o if_o we_o shall_v yield_v that_o otherwise_o it_o be_v no_o essential_a part_n of_o our_o government_n i_o must_v confess_v according_a to_o his_o insinuation_n that_o whoever_o put_v it_o upon_o this_o point_n betray_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o government_n 154._o but_o he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o name_v the_o man_n who_o have_v do_v this_o disservice_n this_o i_o must_v confess_v i_o have_v insist_v upon_o that_o proprietor_n of_o land_n as_o such_o without_o consideration_n of_o tenure_n or_o collate_v dignity_n have_v from_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o first_o downward_o to_o the_o 49th_o of_o h._n 3._o enjoy_v a_o right_n of_o come_v to_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o can_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o any_o law_n to_o which_o they_o have_v not_o consent_v either_o in_o person_n or_o by_o representation_n yield_v to_o sometime_o before_o but_o not_o settle_v till_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o and_o mr._n petyt_n have_v satisfy_v mr._n hunt_v 179._o himself_o that_o the_o city_n and_o borough_n be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n from_o time_n beyond_o the_o account_n of_o record_n or_o history_n but_o this_o i_o desire_v may_v be_v consider_v that_o admit_v there_o be_v no_o representation_n of_o the_o freeholders_n of_o the_o county_n settle_v at_o any_o time_n within_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n iii_n or_o in_o any_o other_o king_n reignnow_n appear_v and_o far_o that_o it_o can_v be_v show_v that_o such_o freeholders_n ever_n come_v to_o the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o own_o personal_a interest_n yet_o however_o if_o it_o appear_v that_o such_o as_o be_v now_o represent_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o respective_a shire_n give_v their_o vote_n to_o parliamentary_a proceed_n by_o such_o as_o they_o particular_o appoint_v to_o that_o end_n before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o the_o present_a constitution_n stand_v sufficient_o establish_v without_o the_o least_o imputation_n of_o novelty_n or_o usurpation_n and_o this_o be_v enough_o for_o my_o purpose_n 32._o but_o since_o many_o argument_n induce_v the_o belief_n that_o before_o the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n 3._o such_o ordinary_a freeholders_n often_o come_v to_o the_o general_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n without_o special_a election_n and_o representation_n i_o shall_v have_v give_v too_o great_a advantage_n to_o the_o underminer_n of_o common_a right_n if_o i_o shall_v have_v undertake_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o county_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o repute_a conquest_n downward_o always_o have_v their_o representative_n by_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o choice_n which_o mr._n hunt_v i_o thank_v he_o will_v put_v upon_o i_o to_o prove_v his_o second_o mistake_v as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o summon_v the_o great_a council_n and_o the_o curia_n wherein_o he_o think_v that_o there_o lie_v a_o essential_a difference_n between_o the_o two_o court_n be_v near_o conjoin_v to_o the_o first_o and_o if_o it_o be_v no_o mistake_n will_v overthrow_v my_o notion_n for_o if_o as_o he_o hold_v only_a tenant_n in_o chief_a make_v the_o general_n council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o well_o as_o the_o curia_n than_o my_o belief_n that_o other_o beside_o such_o tenant_n have_v right_a to_o come_v to_o the_o general_n council_n will_v be_v groundless_a and_o it_o may_v be_v probable_a that_o the_o different_a 149._o summons_n may_v distinguish_v the_o court_n but_o whereas_o he_o fancy_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o distinctive_a mark_n or_o certain_a diagnostic_n of_o a_o parliament_n where_o the_o summons_n be_v personal_a to_o the_o bishop_n earls_z and_o the_o great_a baron_n if_o he_o have_v be_v please_v to_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o consult_v the_o record_n he_o will_v have_v find_v the_o summons_n to_o have_v be_v as_o personal_a to_o the_o war_n and_o consequent_o to_o the_o curia_n which_o beside_o other_o occasion_n for_o its_o sit_v be_v hold_v at_o the_o place_n of_o rendezvous_n to_o charge_v escuage_z upon_o the_o 240._o defaulter_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o general_n council_n which_o if_o i_o prove_v i_o hope_v it_o will_v be_v yield_v that_o the_o essential_a difference_n of_o those_o two_o court_n can_v not_o arise_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o summons_n to_o the_o king_n tenant_n whether_o all_o be_v call_v in_o general_a or_o some_o among_o the_o rest_n in_o particular_a but_o from_o the_o person_n summon_v whether_o only_a tenant_n in_o chief_a or_o other_o