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cause_n know_v see_v word_n 2,698 5 3.8450 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A65672 A new theory of the earth, from its original to the consummation of all things wherein the creation of the world in six days, the universal deluge, and the general conflagration, as laid down in the Holy Scriptures, are shewn to be perfectly agreeable to reason and philosophy : with a large introductory discourse concerning the genuine nature, stile, and extent of the Mosaick history of the creation / by William Whiston ... Whiston, William, 1667-1752. 1696 (1696) Wing W1696; ESTC R20397 280,059 488

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probable_a also_o which_o be_v i_o think_v abundant_o sufficient_a to_o clear_v this_o matter_n lxxxix_o since_o the_o deluge_n there_o neither_o have_v be_v nor_o will_v be_v any_o great_a and_o general_a change_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n till_o the_o time_n when_o a_o period_n be_v to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o present_a course_n of_o nature_n lxxxix_o see_v we_o know_v no_o other_o natural_a cause_n that_o can_v produce_v any_o great_a and_o general_a change_n in_o our_o sublunary_a world_n but_o such_o body_n as_o can_v approach_v to_o the_o earth_n or_o in_o other_o word_n but_o comet_n and_o see_v withal_o the_o next_o approach_n of_o the_o comet_n will_n in_o probability_n bring_v the_o present_a state_n of_o thing_n to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o burn_v the_o world_n of_o which_o present_o it_o be_v evident_a the_o earth_n be_v secure_a enough_o all_o the_o intermediate_v space_n and_o as_o hitherto_o we_o according_o find_v it_o have_v be_v so_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v but_o it_o will_v be_v preserve_v till_o the_o forementioned_a conflagration_n chap._n v._o phaenomena_n relate_v to_o the_o general_n conflagration_n with_o conjecture_n pertain_v to_o the_o same_o and_o to_o the_o succeed_a period_n till_o the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n xc_o as_o the_o world_n once_o perish_v by_o water_n so_o it_o must_v by_o fire_n at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o its_o present_a state_n xc_o as_o we_o have_v give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o universal_a deluge_n from_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o comet_n in_o its_o descent_n towards_o the_o sun_n so_o will_v it_o not_o be_v difficult_a to_o account_v for_o the_o general_n conflagration_n from_o the_o like_a approach_n of_o a_o comet_n in_o its_o ascent_n from_o the_o sun_n for_o it_o be_v evident_a from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o explain_v that_o in_o case_n a_o comet_n pass_v behind_o the_o earth_n though_o it_o be_v in_o its_o descent_n yet_o if_o it_o come_v near_o enough_o and_o be_v itself_o big_a 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now_o inhabit_v with_o such_o body_n as_o be_v immediate_o contiguous_a and_o appertain_v thereto_o which_o i_o think_v the_o follow_a argument_n will_v sufficient_o demonstrate_v 1._o if_o we_o appeal_v to_o external_n nature_n and_o inquire_v what_o confuse_a mass_n or_o chaos_n either_o at_o present_a be_v or_o ever_o within_o the_o annal_n of_o time_n be_v extant_a in_o the_o visible_a world_n we_o shall_v discover_v no_o footstep_n of_o any_o such_o thing_n except_v what_o the_o atmosphere_n of_o a_o comet_n afford_v we_o if_o therefore_o without_o the_o allowance_n of_o precarious_a and_o fanciful_a hypothesis_n rely_v on_o no_o know_a phaenomena_n of_o nature_n a_o comet_n be_v atmosphere_n be_v the_o sole_a pretender_n if_o moreover_o the_o same_o atmosphere_n give_v a_o just_a adequate_a primitive_a and_o scriptural_a idea_n of_o that_o ancient_a chaos_n if_o it_o answer_v its_o particular_a phnooemena_n recount_v by_o sacred_a or_o profane_a history_n if_o it_o prove_v a_o 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original_a 2._o body_n unlike_a in_o nature_n have_v a_o like_a original_a 3._o body_n most_o considerable_a in_o themselves_o have_v the_o most_o inconsiderable_a account_n give_v of_o they_o 4._o no_o body_n but_o the_o earth_n have_v either_o time_n for_o or_o particular_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o several_a part_n assign_v 5._o the_o light_n appear_v before_o its_o cause_n and_o fountain_n the_o sun_n be_v make_v 6._o the_o excavation_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v unnatural_a and_o indecent_a of_o each_o of_o which_o i_o shall_v say_v but_o a_o word_n or_o two_o and_o then_o as_o brief_o argue_v from_o they_o 1._o body_n alike_o in_o nature_n have_v a_o unlike_a original_a our_o earth_n be_v one_o of_o the_o planet_n and_o in_o all_o reason_n belong_v to_o their_o formation_n yet_o be_v she_o the_o subject_a of_o the_o second_o third_z fifth_z and_o six_z day_n work_n while_o the_o rest_n be_v include_v in_o the_o four_o day_n 2._o body_n unlike_a in_o nature_n have_v a_o like_a original_a the_o sun_n a_o glorious_a body_n of_o light_n with_o his_o fellow_n the_o fix_v star_n be_v join_v in_o the_o four_o day_n with_o the_o opake_v and_o dark_a globe_n of_o the_o planet_n 3._o body_n most_o considerable_a in_o themselves_o have_v the_o most_o inconsiderable_a account_n give_v of_o they_o this_o be_v very_o obvious_a in_o that_o mighty_a ado_n about_o our_o poor_a earth_n while_o the_o vast_o great_a and_o noble_a body_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n be_v scarce_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o and_o how_o disproportionate_a such_o a_o procedure_n be_v the_o comparison_n already_o make_v of_o the_o earth_n on_o one_o side_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n on_o the_o other_o do_v more_o than_o sufficient_o demonstrate_v 4._o no_o body_n but_o the_o earth_n have_v either_o time_n for_o or_o particular_n of_o the_o formation_n of_o the_o several_a part_n assign_v for_o when_o four_o day_n be_v whole_o take_v up_o with_o the_o particular_n relate_v to_o our_o earth_n the_o division_n of_o its_o aerial_a from_o its_o earthly_a water_n the_o distinguish_v the_o latter_a from_o the_o dry_a land_n and_o drain_n they_o into_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o growth_n of_o plant_n generation_n of_o fish_n fowl_n and_o terrestrial_a animal_n and_o at_o last_o the_o creation_n of_o man_n with_o several_a circumstance_n relate_v to_o he_o and_o the_o other_o creature_n not_o a_o syllable_n as_o to_o the_o particular_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n light_n be_v only_o command_v to_o shine_v on_o the_o first_o day_n and_o the_o heavenly_a body_n make_v on_o the_o four_o and_o there_o be_v all_o as_o to_o themselves_o which_o occur_v here_o 5._o the_o light_n appear_v before_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o sun_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v derive_v that_o be_v the_o work_n of_o the_o first_o this_o of_o the_o four_o day_n which_o how_o philosophical_a and_o accountable_a it_o be_v let_v the_o reader_n judge_n 6._o the_o excavation_n of_o the_o channel_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v unnatural_a and_o indecent_a for_o when_o the_o earth_n be_v at_o first_o even_o and_o cover_v with_o water_n expositor_n imagine_v that_o god_n as_o it_o be_v dig_v a_o vast_a channel_n for_o the_o ocean_n and_o heave_v away_o the_o earth_n and_o place_v it_o on_o all_o part_n of_o the_o globe_n to_o make_v the_o mountain_n which_o how_o indecent_a it_o be_v i_o have_v rather_o leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n than_o stand_v here_o to_o exaggerate_v especial_o where_o the_o naked_a representation_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o be_v a_o sufficient_a expose_v thereof_o to_o free_a thinker_n these_o obvious_a remark_n on_o the_o vulgar_a scheme_n of_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n to_o omit_v the_o pass_n by_o of_o the_o entire_a invisible_a world_n whether_o within_o or_o without_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o earth_n whether_o corporeal_a or_o spiritual_a be_v i_o think_v sufficient_a demonstration_n that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a distant_a one_o from_o the_o true_a nature_n of_o thing_n and_o such_o as_o be_v both_o unworthy_a of_o the_o writer_n and_o author_n of_o the_o sacred_a history_n whoever_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n careful_o to_o consider_v the_o system_fw-la of_o nature_n and_o compare_v it_o with_o these_o remark_n and_o the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o proper_a creation_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o the_o six_o day_n work_n will_v not_o i_o believe_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n for_o argument_n to_o over-turn_a the_o old_a and_o to_o prove_v that_o a_o new_a theory_n be_v to_o be_v inquire_v after_o and_o a_o narrow_a world_n to_o be_v expect_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n of_o genesis_n than_o have_v general_o be_v but_o before_o i_o conclude_v this_o head_n i_o must_v here_o observe_v that_o the_o consideration_n of_o these_o matter_n have_v have_v so_o great_a influence_n on_o our_o late_a most_o excellent_a commentator_n on_o genesis_n that_o though_o he_o keep_v more_o ely_n strict_o to_o the_o letter_n of_o moses_n than_o other_o yet_o he_o find_v occasion_n and_o room_n for_o these_o four_o great_a concession_n no_o less_o contrary_a to_o the_o vulgar_a than_o approach_v to_o the_o present_a account_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n 1._o he_o be_v willing_a to_o allow_v that_o moses_n meddle_v not_o with_o the_o entire_a universe_n but_o with_o the_o planetary_a system_n only_o 2._o he_o allow_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n to_o have_v be_v over_o before_o the_o six_o day_n work_n begin_v 3._o he_o grant_v the_o same_o six_o day_n work_v to_o be_v the_o regular_a and_o orderly_a reduction_n of_o a_o confuse_a chaos_n into_o a_o habitable_a world_n without_o any_o strange_a miracle_n in_o every_o part_n 4._o he_o suppose_v that_o for_o a_o considerable_a time_n before_o the_o six_o day_n work_v begin_v there_o be_v such_o preparatory_a agitation_n fermentation_n and_o separation_n or_o conjunction_n of_o part_n as_o dispose_v the_o whole_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o succeed_a method_n and_o introduce_v the_o six_o day_n production_n follow_v which_o concession_n of_o so_o great_a a_o man_n and_o excellent_a a_o commentator_n as_o they_o argue_v his_o sense_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o recede_v from_o the_o vulgar_a hypothesis_n so_o they_o i_o confess_v lessen_v and_o diminish_v the_o difficulty_n in_o this_o history_n lessen_v i_o say_v and_o diminish_v not_o take_v they_o away_o for_o beside_o the_o want_n of_o any_o foundation_n in_o scripture_n as_o far_o as_o i_o see_v for_o the_o distinction_n between_o the_o fix_a star_n and_o planet_n the_o argument_n i_o have_v all_o along_o urge_v reach_n and_o be_v frame_v with_o regard_n to_o this_o limit_a hypothesis_n also_o and_o with_o those_o yet_o to_o come_v be_v i_o think_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o my_o purpose_n still_o and_o will_v demonstrate_v the_o unaccountableness_n of_o the_o history_n of_o the_o creation_n even_o on_o this_o though_o much_o more_o on_o the_o common_a interpretation_n vii_o the_o mosaic_a creation_n do_v not_o extend_v beyond_o this_o earth_n because_o the_o alone_a final_a cause_n of_o all_o therein_o contain_v be_v the_o advantage_n of_o mankind_n the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o now_o that_o the_o final_a cause_n of_o all_o the_o particular_n mention_v in_o the_o history_n before_o we_o be_v here_o right_o assign_v be_v not_o only_o visible_a in_o almost_o every_o verse_n of_o it_o and_o in_o the_o place_n of_o scripture_n afterward_o refer_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n but_o common_o acknowledge_v nay_o contend_v for_o by_o the_o patron_n of_o the_o vulgar_a account_n so_o that_o i_o shall_v here_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v but_o then_o as_o to_o the_o consequence_n that_o therefore_o the_o creation_n be_v no_o far_o to_o be_v extend_v or_o at_o least_o not_o so_o far_o as_o here_o it_o must_v otherwise_o be_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o planet_n nay_o with_o the_o most_o to_o the_o innumerable_a system_n of_o the_o fix_a star_n it_o be_v to_o i_o so_o natural_a and_o necessary_a that_o methinks_v it_o be_v perfect_o needless_a to_o go_v about_o the_o proof_n of_o it_o that_o so_o vast_a and_o noble_a a_o system_n consist_v of_o so_o many_o so_o remote_a so_o different_a and_o so_o glorious_a body_n shall_v be_v make_v only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n be_v so_o wild_a a_o fancy_n that_o it_o deserve_v any_o other_o treatment_n soon_o than_o a_o serious_a confutation_n and_o one_o may_v better_o think_v silent_o with_o one_o self_n than_o with_o due_a deference_n and_o decency_n speak_v what_o natural_o arise_v in_o one_o mind_n on_o this_o occasion_n if_o it_o be_v a_o instance_n of_o or_o consistent_a with_o the_o divine_a wisdom_n to_o make_v thousand_o of_o glorious_a body_n for_o the_o
of_o inhabitant_n he_o will_v i_o think_v be_v very_o rash_a not_o to_o say_v presumptuous_a in_o so_o do_v it_o be_v true_a he_o may_v just_o conclude_v that_o such_o creature_n as_o dwell_v on_o this_o earth_n in_o their_o present_a circumstance_n can_v not_o or_o at_o least_o can_v not_o with_o conveniency_n inhabit_v either_o of_o they_o but_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o that_o be_v only_o this_o that_o as_o the_o state_n of_o external_a nature_n appear_v to_o be_v in_o jupiter_n and_o the_o moon_n very_o different_a from_o we_o on_o earth_n now_o so_o most_o probable_o be_v the_o state_n and_o circumstance_n the_o capacitity_n and_o operation_n of_o their_o several_a inhabitant_n equal_o different_a from_o those_o of_o mankind_n at_o present_a upon_o it_o which_o be_v what_o i_o full_o allow_v and_o plead_v for_o in_o the_o case_n before_o we_o and_o which_o when_o right_o consider_v may_v save_v i_o the_o labour_n of_o return_v any_o other_o answer_n to_o the_o particular_a difficulty_n here_o mention_v and_o of_o enlarge_n upon_o several_a other_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v say_v to_o great_a satisfaction_n on_o the_o present_a occasion_n which_o in_o prospect_n thereof_o shall_v therefore_o be_v no_o further_o prosecute_v in_o this_o place_n 7._o last_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n give_v a_o easy_a account_n of_o the_o vast_a change_n in_o the_o natural_a on_o the_o change_n in_o the_o moral_a world_n and_o of_o the_o sad_a effect_n of_o the_o divine_a malediction_n upon_o the_o earth_n after_o the_o fall_n of_o man_n which_o till_o now_o have_v not_o that_o i_o know_v of_o be_v so_o much_o as_o attempt_v by_o any_o several_n have_v be_v endeavour_v to_o account_v for_o that_o change_n which_o the_o deluge_n make_v in_o the_o world_n but_o they_o be_v silent_a as_o to_o the_o natural_a cause_n or_o occasion_n of_o a_o change_n which_o antiquity_n sacred_a or_o profane_a be_v judge_n be_v in_o all_o respect_v vast_o more_o remarkable_a the_o state_n of_o innocency_n and_o that_o of_o sin_n be_v sure_a on_o all_o account_n more_o different_a from_o and_o contradictory_n to_o each_o other_o than_o the_o antediluvian_n and_o postdiluvian_n either_o in_o reason_n can_v be_v suppose_v or_o in_o fact_n be_v prove_v to_o be_v now_o as_o to_o the_o particular_n of_o this_o change_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o they_o and_o how_o well_o on_o the_o hypothesis_n we_o be_v upon_o they_o correspond_v to_o one_o another_o i_o must_v leave_v that_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o place_n hereafter_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n this_o may_v fair_o be_v say_v that_o this_o be_v the_o first_o attempt_n at_o a_o entire_a theory_n or_o such_o a_o one_o as_o take_v in_o all_o the_o great_a mutation_n of_o the_o earth_n as_o it_o will_v on_o that_o account_n claim_v the_o candour_n of_o the_o reader_n and_o his_o unbiased_a resolution_n of_o embrace_v the_o truth_n however_o new_a or_o unusual_a the_o assertion_n may_v seem_v when_o sufficient_o evidence_v to_o he_o so_o the_o coincidence_n of_o thing_n from_o first_o to_o last_o through_o so_o many_o stage_n and_o period_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o solution_n of_o all_o the_o main_a phaenomena_n of_o every_o such_o different_a stage_n and_o period_n from_o the_o creation_n to_o the_o consummation_n of_o all_o thing_n if_o they_o be_v find_v just_a mechanical_a and_o natural_a will_v itself_o deserve_v to_o be_v esteem_v one_o of_o the_o most_o convince_a and_o satisfactory_a argument_n for_o any_o single_a particular_a of_o this_o theory_n that_o be_v to_o be_v desire_v and_o show_v that_o not_o any_o great_a labour_n or_o study_n of_o the_o author_n but_o the_o happy_a advantage_n of_o fall_v into_o true_a and_o real_a cause_n and_o principle_n be_v under_o the_o divine_a providence_n to_o be_v own_a the_o occasion_n of_o the_o discovery_n therein_o contain_v in_o all_o which_o may_v these_o my_o poor_a endeavour_n prove_v as_o satisfactory_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o other_o as_o they_o have_v be_v to_o my_o own_o and_o give_v they_o the_o same_o assurance_n of_o the_o verity_n and_o divine_a authority_n of_o those_o holy_a book_n where_o the_o several_a period_n be_v record_v and_o the_o phaenomena_n chief_o preserve_v which_o the_o discovery_n of_o these_o thing_n have_v afford_v myself_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o my_o labour_n will_v not_o be_v in_o vain_a iv._o the_o ancient_a paradise_n or_o garden_n of_o eden_n the_o seat_n of_o our_o first_o parent_n in_o the_o state_n of_o innocence_n be_v at_o the_o joint_a course_n of_o the_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n either_o before_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n where_o they_o now_o unite_v together_o and_o separate_v again_o or_o rather_o where_o they_o ancient_o divide_v themselves_o below_o the_o island_n ormus_n where_o the_o persian_a gulf_n under_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n fall_v into_o the_o persian_a sea_n that_o somewhere_o hereabout_o on_o the_o southern_a region_n of_o mesopotamia_n between_o arabia_n and_o persia_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o ancient_a paradise_n it_o be_v past_a reasonable_a doubt_n from_o two_o of_o its_o river_n tigris_n and_o euphrates_n occur_v in_o the_o description_n of_o its_o situation_n by_o moses_n and_o when_o the_o follow_a 14._o theory_n be_v understand_v perhaps_o there_o will_v appear_v reason_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o place_n where_o more_o nice_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v to_o that_o other_o here_o conjecture_v i_o say_v when_o the_o follow_a theory_n be_v understand_v for_o though_o the_o particular_a place_n assign_v be_v now_o under_o water_n and_o a_o branch_n or_o bay_n of_o the_o great_a ocean_n yet_o in_o probability_n it_o may_v not_o be_v so_o then_o as_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v my_o reason_n for_o this_o situation_n of_o paradise_n be_v these_o 1._o the_o ancient_a tradition_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o 269._o arabian_n be_v that_o paradise_n be_v seat_v under_o the_o primitive_a equinoctial_a which_o be_v impossible_a unless_o it_o be_v as_o far_o south_n as_o the_o tropic_a of_o cancer_n under_o which_o therefore_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o according_o be_v by_o this_o hypothesis_n place_v and_o determine_v 2._o it_o will_v be_v easy_a on_o this_o hypothesis_n for_o every_o one_o to_o suppose_v that_o the_o other_o two_o river_n or_o branch_n of_o these_o pison_n and_o gihen_n which_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a hitherto_o seek_v for_o must_v be_v now_o lose_v in_o the_o persian_a sea_n and_o therefore_o not_o to_o be_v discover_v nor_o their_o discovery_n to_o be_v expect_v since_o the_o deluge_n 3._o the_o country_n encompass_v by_o and_o border_v on_o these_o four_o stream_n or_o river_n be_v alike_o in_o part_n under_o water_n the_o difficulty_n arise_v from_o the_o common_a mistake_a supposition_n relate_v thereto_o will_v cease_v and_o light_n be_v afford_v to_o the_o mosaic_a description_n on_o the_o particular_a consideration_n thereof_o 4._o the_o most_o literal_a and_o obvious_a sense_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o sacred_a historian_n concern_v the_o situation_n of_o eden_n and_o its_o garden_n or_o paradise_n will_v be_v accountable_a and_o exact_o suitable_a to_o the_o state_n of_o these_o country_n according_a to_o the_o present_a geography_n the_o word_n of_o moses_n be_v and_o the_o lord_n 10._o god_n plant_v a_o garden_n eastward_o in_o eden_n and_o there_o he_o put_v the_o man_n who_o he_o have_v form_v and_o a_o river_n go_v out_o of_o eden_n to_o water_v the_o garden_n and_o from_o thence_o it_o be_v part_v and_o become_v into_o four_o head_n to_o which_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n be_v correspondent_a to_o the_o great_a niceness_n if_o we_o suppose_v that_o tigris_n and_o euphrates_n be_v unite_v as_o they_o be_v now_o in_o babylonia_n run_v in_o one_o stream_n quite_o through_o that_o valley_n which_o be_v now_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o 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thy_o hand_n they_o shall_v perish_v but_o thou_o shall_v endure_v yea_o all_o of_o they_o shall_v wax_v old_a like_o a_o garment_n as_o a_o vesture_n shall_v thou_o change_v they_o and_o they_o shall_v be_v change_v i_o see_v throne_n and_o they_o sit_v upon_o they_o and_o judgement_n etc._n be_v give_v unto_o they_o and_o i_o see_v the_o soul_n of_o they_o that_o be_v behead_v for_o the_o witness_n of_o jesus_n and_o for_o the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o which_o have_v not_o worship_v the_o beast_n neither_o his_o image_n neither_o have_v receive_v his_o mark_n upon_o their_o forehead_n or_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o they_o live_v and_o reign_v with_o christ_n a_o thousand_o year_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dead_a live_v not_o again_o until_o the_o thousand_o year_n be_v finish_v this_o be_v the_o first_o resurrection_n bless_a and_o holy_a be_v he_o that_o have_v part_n in_o the_o first_o resurrection_n on_o such_o the_o second_o death_n have_v no_o power_n but_o they_o shall_v 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earth_n be_v now_o compose_v be_v original_o in_o a_o mix_v confuse_a fluid_a and_o uncertain_a condition_n without_o any_o order_n or_o regularilty_n it_o be_v a_o earth_n without_o form_n and_o void_a have_v darkness_n spread_v over_o the_o face_n of_o its_o abyss_n and_o in_o reality_n be_v what_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o style_v a_o perfect_a chaos_n i._o this_o have_v be_v already_o sufficient_o account_v priùs_fw-la for_o and_o need_v not_o be_v here_o again_o insist_v on_o ii_o the_o formation_n of_o this_o earth_n or_o the_o change_n of_o that_o chaos_n into_o a_o habitable_a world_n be_v not_o a_o mere_a result_n from_o any_o necessary_a law_n of_o mechanism_n independent_o on_o the_o divine_a power_n but_o be_v the_o proper_a effect_n of_o the_o influence_n and_o interposition_n and_o all_o along_o under_o the_o peculiar_a care_n and_o providence_n of_o god_n ii_o it_o be_v not_o very_o easy_a i_o confess_v in_o such_o mighty_a turn_v and_o change_v of_o the_o world_n exact_o to_o determine_v how_o far_o and_o in_o what_o particular_n a_o supernatural_a or_o miraculous_a interposition_n of_o the_o divine_a power_n be_v concern_v and_o how_o far_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o mechanical_a power_n ought_v to_o be_v extend_v nay_o indeed_o it_o be_v difficult_a enough_o in_o several_a instance_n to_o determine_v what_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o a_o natural_a and_o ordinary_a and_o what_o of_o a_o supernatural_a and_o extraordinary_a providence_n it_o be_v now_o evident_a that_o gravity_n etc._n the_o most_o mechanical_a affection_n of_o body_n and_o which_o seem_v most_o natural_a depend_v entire_o on_o the_o constant_a and_o efficacious_a and_o if_o you_o will_v the_o supernatural_a and_o miraculous_a influence_n of_o almighty_a god_n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o stone_n to_o the_o earth_n ought_v not_o more_o true_o to_o be_v esteem_v a_o supernatural_a effect_n or_o a_o miracle_n than_o what_o we_o with_o the_o great_a 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disproportionate_o or_o otherwise_o than_o the_o juncture_n of_o affair_n the_o demerit_n of_o his_o reasonable_a creature_n and_o the_o wise_a intention_n of_o his_o providence_n do_v require_v in_o fine_a he_o so_o previous_o adjust_v and_o contemper_v the_o moral_a and_o natural_a world_n to_o one_o another_o that_o the_o mark_n and_o token_n of_o his_o providence_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o age_n legible_a and_o conspicuous_a whatsoever_o the_o visible_a secondary_a cause_n or_o occasion_n may_v be_v see_v then_o this_o be_v the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o case_n and_o that_o consequent_o almighty_a god_n have_v so_o constitute_v the_o world_n that_o no_o body_n can_v tell_v wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o one_o where_o all_o be_v sole_o bring_v to_o pass_v by_o a_o miraculous_a power_n it_o be_v by_o no_o mean_n untrue_a or_o improper_a in_o the_o holy_a book_n to_o refer_v all_o those_o thing_n which_o bear_v humane_a author_n will_v derive_v from_o
altitude_n be_v 1103_o foot_n which_o quantity_n be_v twice_o acquire_v must_v be_v double_v and_o then_o will_v amount_v to_o a_o cylinder_n who_o basis_n be_v the_o same_o as_o above_o and_o who_o altitude_n be_v double_a the_o other_o or_o 2206_o foot_n now_o archimedes_n have_v demonstrate_v that_o the_o entire_a superficies_n of_o a_o sphere_n or_o globe_n be_v four_o time_n as_o large_a as_o the_o area_n of_o one_o of_o its_o great_a circle_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o column_n of_o vapour_n beforementioned_a when_o convert_v into_o rain_n water_n and_o spread_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n will_v cover_v the_o globe_n entire_o round_a have_v there_o be_v no_o dryland_n or_o mountain_n extant_a above_o the_o surface_n of_o the_o plain_n and_o sea_n a_o quarter_n of_o the_o height_n last_o assign_v or_o 5411_o 2_o foot_n every_o way_n which_o be_v suppose_v and_o what_o be_v at_o the_o first_o postulate_v of_o the_o atmosphere_n quota_fw-la the_o whole_a water_n afford_v by_o the_o comet-will_a cover_n the_o earth_n entire_o to_o the_o perpendicular_a height_n of_o the_o 541c1_n 2_o foot_n to_o which_o add_v by_o the_o original_a postulatum_fw-la the_o equal_a quantity_n ascend_v from_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o total_a amount_v to_o 10821_o foot_n or_o above_o two_o mile_n perpendicular_a altitude_n which_o when_o allowance_n be_v make_v for_o those_o large_a space_n take_v up_o by_o the_o extant_a dry_a land_n and_o mountain_n will_v approach_v very_o near_o that_o three_o mile_n perpendicular_a height_n require_v by_o the_o present_a phaenomenon_n corollary_n if_o the_o several_a particular_n requisite_a to_o the_o nice_a adjustment_n of_o these_o computation_n be_v more_o exact_o inquire_v into_o some_o light_n on_o the_o present_a hypothesis_n may_v be_v afford_v to_o the_o density_n of_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o tail_n of_o comet_n which_o be_v hitherto_o undetermined_a the_o consideration_n of_o which_o matter_n must_v be_v 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ancient_a surface_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o that_o by_o this_o advantage_n of_o situation_n it_o be_v at_o the_o time_n here_o concern_v high_a not_o only_a than_o its_o neighbour_n which_o be_v own_o elevation_n be_v sufficient_a for_o but_o than_o any_o other_o on_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n some_o of_o which_o otherwise_o it_o can_v i_o believe_v by_o no_o mean_n have_v pretend_v to_o match_n much_o less_o to_o outdo_v in_o altitude_n now_o although_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o comet_n which_o produce_v these_o tide_n in_o the_o abyss_n and_o elevate_v the_o entire_a continent_n above_o their_o ancient_a level_n do_v not_o remain_v after_o the_o disruption_n of_o the_o fountain_n of_o the_o deep_a on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o deluge_n yet_o the_o effect_n thereof_o the_o elevation_n of_o the_o continent_n above_o their_o ancient_a level_n will_v not_o so_o soon_o nay_o will_v scarce_o ever_o entire_o cease_v we_o know_v by_o common_a observation_n that_o if_o a_o solid_a or_o settle_a mass_n of_o body_n be_v tear_v or_o pull_v in_o piece_n it_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o put_v every_o thing_n into_o its_o place_n and_o reduce_v the_o whole_a to_o the_o same_o fix_a position_n and_o within_o the_o same_o fix_a limit_n it_o have_v before_o if_o a_o solid_a compact_a mound_n of_o earth_n be_v once_o shatter_v and_o divide_v be_v level_v and_o remove_v though_o afterward_o every_o individual_a dust_n of_o the_o former_a earth_n be_v lay_v together_o again_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o plot_n and_o compass_n yet_o will_v individual_a dust_n of_o the_o former_a earth_n be_v lay_v together_o again_o upon_o the_o very_a same_o plot_n and_o compass_n yet_o will_v it_o not_o be_v immediate_o confine_v within_o its_o ancient_a dimension_n its_o height_n will_v be_v at_o first_o considerable_o great_a than_o before_o and_o though_o that_o in_o length_n of_o time_n will_v be_v by_o degree_n diminish_v by_o the_o gradual_a settle_n and_o crowd_v together_o of_o the_o part_n and_o so_o some_o approach_n will_v be_v make_v thereby_o towards_o its_o ancient_a density_n and_o lesser_a elevation_n yet_o neither_o will_v be_v entire_o attain_v in_o any_o moderate_a space_n of_o time_n at_o least_o and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a case_n before_o we_o that_o oval_a figure_n which_o the_o orb_n of_o earth_n be_v stretch_v to_o at_o the_o deluge_n will_v remain_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n and_o be_v many_o year_n in_o settle_v so_o close_o together_o that_o it_o may_v afterward_o remain_v fix_v and_o firm_a for_o the_o follow_a generation_n before_o which_o time_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o region_n near_o the_o centre_n of_o our_o northern_a or_o large_a continent_n be_v the_o high_a and_o those_o at_o 90_o degree_n distance_n every_o where_o the_o low_a and_o by_o consequence_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ark_n rest_v the_o mountain_n caucasus_n near_o the_o centre_n of_o the_o northern_a continent_n be_v elevate_v above_o the_o rest_n and_o particular_o above_o the_o pike_n of_o teneriff_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v at_o present_a the_o high_a of_o all_o other_o and_o thus_o that_o terrible_a phaenomenon_n be_v solve_v which_o the_o reverend_a mr._n warren_n be_v so_o puzzle_v with_o that_o even_o on_o the_o allowance_n of_o so_o much_o miracle_n as_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o water_n of_o the_o deluge_n and_o annihilation_n of_o the_o same_o afterward_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o account_v for_o the_o letter_n of_o moses_n without_o a_o force_a and_o ungrounded_a supposition_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n with_o the_o proposition_n before_o we_o as_o you_o will_v find_v he_o and_o not_o without_o reason_n very_o emphatical_o express_v 172._o himself_o on_o this_o occasion_n corollary_n 1._o here_o be_v a_o visible_a instance_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o old_a world_n by_o order_v the_o build_n of_o the_o ark_n near_o that_o which_o will_v be_v the_o high_a mountain_n in_o the_o world_n that_o so_o upon_o the_o very_a first_o cease_v of_o the_o rain_n and_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o wind_n and_o storm_n it_o may_v immediate_o be_v safe_a on_o the_o top_n thereof_o coral_n 2._o the_o same_o careful_a and_o wise_a providence_n be_v conspicuous_a in_o the_o so_o accurate_o adjust_v all_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o deluge_n that_o though_o it_o shall_v be_v high_a enough_o to_o destroy_v the_o whole_a stock_n of_o the_o dry-land_n animal_n and_o yet_o but_o just_a so_o much_o above_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n as_o permit_v the_o ark_n to_o rest_v at_o the_o very_a first_o decrease_n of_o the_o water_n and_o the_o commence_v perturbation_n of_o the_o air_n and_o the_o wave_n necessary_o ensue_v which_o otherwise_o must_v still_o have_v destroy_v it_o notwithstanding_o the_o advantage_n of_o its_o situation_n before_o observe_v coral_n 3._o suppose_v the_o truth_n of_o our_o first_o postulatum_fw-la of_o the_o verity_n of_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o mosaic_a history_n as_o certain_a as_o be_v the_o great_a height_n of_o the_o pike_n of_o teneriff_n or_o of_o any_o other_o mountain_n in_o the_o world_n above_o that_o of_o caucasus_n now_o of_o which_o i_o suppose_v no_o body_n make_v any_o question_n so_o certain_a be_v it_o bate_v unknown_a cause_n and_o a_o miraculous_a power_n as_o be_v always_o in_o such_o case_n to_o be_v suppose_v that_o a_o comet_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o mosaic_a deluge_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a by_o the_o plain_a deduction_n from_o the_o express_a word_n of_o scripture_n that_o the_o mountain_n on_o which_o the_o ark_n rest_v be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o high_a in_o the_o world_n it_o be_v therefore_o certain_a that_o the_o continent_n or_o basis_n on_o which_o mount_n caucasus_n stand_v be_v elevate_v high_a at_o the_o deluge_n than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a and_o it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o no_o body_n or_o mass_n
the_o more_o unthinking_a yet_o not_o less_o religious_a man_n reject_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o manner_n or_o the_o operation_n of_o second_o cause_n and_o more_o wise_o look_v up_o only_o to_o god_n and_o imagine_v he_o immediate_o concern_v in_o every_o occurrence_n and_o on_o that_o principle_n doubt_v not_o the_o effect_n of_o his_o prayer_n but_o it_o be_v methinks_v evident_a that_o neither_o of_o these_o be_v exact_o in_o the_o right_n and_o equal_o so_o that_o the_o due_a consideration_n of_o what_o have_v be_v abovesaid_a will_v prevent_v the_o dilemma_n and_o take_v away_o all_o reasonable_a scruple_n it_o be_v true_a that_o natural_a cause_n will_v operate_v as_o usual_a it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o miracle_n be_v not_o ordinary_o to_o be_v expect_v but_o withal_o it_o be_v as_o true_a that_o the_o same_o alwise_a creator_n who_o appoint_v that_o constant_a course_n of_o nature_n foresee_v at_o the_o same_o time_n all_o those_o disposition_n of_o man_n and_o in_o particular_a those_o devotion_n of_o his_o worshipper_n to_o which_o suitable_a reward_n be_v to_o be_v provide_v and_o suitable_a answer_n return_v and_o therefore_o so_o order_v the_o series_n of_o natural_a cause_n as_o to_o make_v that_o very_a provision_n for_o the_o same_o which_o otherwise_o he_o will_v have_v do_v by_o the_o miraculous_a interposition_n of_o his_o providence_n and_o which_o therefore_o be_v equal_o to_o be_v asscribe_v to_o he_o with_o the_o great_a wonder_n it_o be_v true_a the_o frame_n of_o nature_n be_v now_o constant_a and_o settle_a but_o it_o be_v true_a also_o that_o it_o be_v so_o settle_v on_o the_o prospect_n of_o the_o moral_a behaviour_n and_o in_o correspondence_n to_o the_o good_a or_o bad_a action_n of_o mankind_n foresee_v and_o praesuppose_v in_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n of_o all_o and_o by_o consequence_n whataever_o benefit_n or_o affliction_n the_o constant_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o second_o cause_n bring_v to_o we_o be_v equal_o capable_a to_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o our_o prayer_n or_o deprecation_n of_o our_o humiliation_n or_o gratitude_n before_o god_n as_o the_o immediate_a effect_n of_o a_o miraculous_a power_n and_o the_o divine_a providence_n no_o less_o to_o be_v acknowledge_v and_o address_v to_o in_o the_o former_a than_o in_o the_o latter_a case_n but_o because_o our_o imperfection_n be_v so_o great_a that_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o priority_n of_o the_o future_a action_n man_n to_o the_o prescience_n of_o god_n in_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o the_o dependence_n of_o the_o latter_a on_o the_o former_a be_v too_o high_a for_o our_o comprehension_n and_o though_o demonstrable_a by_o yet_o inscrutable_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o mankind_n and_o because_o we_o be_v therefore_o still_o ready_a to_o conceive_v what_o be_v foreknow_v by_o god_n to_o be_v necessary_a and_o inevitable_a let_v the_o moral_a behaviour_n of_o man_n be_v as_o it_o will_v because_o i_o say_v this_o prescience_n of_o god_n be_v too_o divine_a a_o thing_n to_o be_v easy_o penetrate_v and_o aply_v by_o we_o to_o all_o occasion_n i_o confess_v it_o be_v the_o most_o obvious_a and_o the_o most_o prudent_a as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o scriptural_a way_n to_o keep_v within_o our_o faculty_n and_o always_o to_o suppose_v a_o immediate_a exert_n of_o a_o new_a power_n in_o every_o new_a turn_v in_o the_o world_n and_o without_o the_o troublesome_a inquisition_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o design_n of_o the_o primitive_a constitution_n of_o the_o material_a world_n to_o refer_v all_o thing_n to_o a_o immediate_a providence_n into_o which_o every_o one_o must_v ultimate_o and_o original_o be_v resolve_v and_o which_o have_v as_o well_o and_o as_o congruous_o take_v care_n of_o all_o event_n as_o if_o such_o a_o miraculous_a efficiency_n be_v real_o concern_v on_o every_o individual_a occasion_n which_o whole_a matter_n thus_o explain_v may_v be_v of_o use_n to_o those_o who_o through_o the_o not_o understand_v the_o method_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n and_o its_o consistency_n with_o a_o uninterrupted_a course_n of_o nature_n have_v perplex_v their_o own_o mind_n and_o endanger_v their_o religion_n which_o pernicious_a scruple_n true_a philosophy_n when_o right_o understand_v be_v the_o only_a mean_n of_o dispel_v and_o prevent_v nothing_o be_v more_o true_a or_o momentous_a than_o this_o that_o it_o be_v as_o ever_o our_o ignorance_n or_o mistake_v only_o that_o full_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n or_o diminish_v our_o religious_a affection_n to_o he_o lxxxviii_o though_o the_o moon_n may_v perhaps_o undergo_v some_o such_o change_n at_o the_o deluge_n as_o the_o earth_n yet_o that_o face_n or_o hemisphere_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o earth_n and_o which_o be_v alone_o expose_v to_o our_o view_n have_v not_o acquire_v any_o such_o gross_a atmosphere_n or_o cloud_n as_o our_o earth_n have_v now_o about_o it_o and_o which_o be_v here_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v acquire_v at_o the_o deluge_n lxxxviii_o see_v the_o moon_n appear_v to_o be_v of_o a_o constitution_n so_o like_o that_o of_o the_o earth_n and_o see_v she_o be_v so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n and_o constant_a companion_n thereof_o she_o seem_v at_o first_o sight_n liable_a to_o the_o same_o catastrophe_n with_o the_o earth_n at_o the_o deluge_n but_o that_o we_o may_v consider_v how_o far_o the_o comet_n can_v affect_v she_o we_o must_v remember_v that_o at_o the_o first_o passage_n of_o the_o comet_n her_o situation_n seem_v almost_o dipose_v to_o convey_v her_o just_a after_o the_o earth_n along_o that_o large_a void_a cylindrical_a space_n who_o vapour_n the_o earth_n have_v intercept_v and_o bear_v away_o before_o it_o as_o by_o compare_v the_o 2d_o and_o four_o figure_n be_v easy_a to_o understand_v beside_o though_o she_o catch_v her_o share_n of_o the_o vapour_n from_o the_o atmosphere_n and_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n yet_o her_o mountain_n be_v so_o much_o high_a compare_v with_o those_o on_o earth_n that_o at_o the_o most_o only_o a_o inconsiderable_a inundation_n of_o water_n on_o one_o hemisphere_n not_o a_o universal_a deluge_n be_v to_o be_v suppose_v for_o last_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o slowness_n of_o her_o diurnal_a revolution_n those_o vapour_n priùs_fw-la which_o be_v catch_v by_o one_o hemisphere_n and_o indeed_o by_o very_o little_o more_o than_o one_o at_o the_o utmost_a will_v fall_v near_o the_o same_o place_n in_o rain_n which_o they_o at_o first_o fall_v upon_o when_o vapour_n and_o still_o affect_v little_a more_o than_o a_o single_a hemisphere_n thereof_o so_o that_o the_o most_o that_o can_v be_v suppose_v of_o the_o moon_n be_v deluge_n be_v that_o the_o low_a ground_n on_o one_o hemisphere_n shall_v be_v overflow_v especial_o if_o we_o except_o the_o second_o passage_n through_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n after_o its_o perihelium_fw-la for_o it_o must_v be_v confess_v that_o those_o secondary_a and_o less_o principal_a rain_n of_o about_o 97_o day_n continuance_n which_o we_o before_o observe_v the_o earth_n to_o have_v be_v liable_a to_o must_v needs_o be_v allow_v to_o have_v affect_v the_o moon_n also_o and_o see_v from_o they_o the_o impurity_n and_o commotion_n of_o our_o atmosphere_n appear_v to_o have_v be_v derive_v it_o seem_v at_o first_o view_n necessary_a that_o the_o moon_n shall_v have_v acquire_v such_o a_o gross_a atmosphere_n such_o cloud_n and_o meteor_n as_o we_o see_v the_o earth_n do_v at_o the_o same_o time_n which_o look_v very_o unlike_a to_o her_o phaenomena_n or_o the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o proposition_n we_o be_v now_o upon_o but_o this_o difficulty_n which_o at_o first_o sight_n seem_v so_o formidable_a will_v entire_o vanish_v if_o we_o observe_v the_o then_o position_n of_o the_o moon_n and_o thence_o consider_v which_o hemisphere_n will_v be_v affect_v therewith_o for_o as_o we_o before_o in_o part_n observe_v the_o moon_n priùs_fw-la want_v but_o two_o or_o three_o day_n of_o the_o new_a when_o she_o with_o the_o earth_n pass_v the_o second_o time_n through_o the_o tail_n of_o the_o comet_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o vapour_n ascend_v from_o the_o sun_n fall_v pretty_a exact_o upon_o that_o hemisphere_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v never_o expose_v to_o the_o earth_n without_o affect_v that_o which_o we_o can_v observe_v and_o with_o which_o we_o be_v alone_o concern_v in_o a_o word_n in_o this_o second_o passage_n the_o moon_n ought_v to_o have_v acquire_v a_o gross_a atmosphere_n on_o the_o opposite_a hemisphere_n and_o its_o border_a part_n the_o limb_n of_o her_o body_n while_o the_o visible_a hemisphere_n retain_v its_o ancient_a purity_n and_o clearness_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o which_o be_v know_v to_o be_v true_a and_o if_o the_o reader_n consult_v the_o right_a reverend_n and_o 10._o learned_a author_n quote_v in_o the_o margin_n he_o may_v see_v reason_n to_o esteem_v the_o other_o very_o