Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	know_v	see_v	word_n	2,698	5	3.8450	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A17946	The historie of Cambria, now called Wales: a part of the most famous yland of Brytaine, written in the Brytish language aboue two hundreth yeares past: translated into English by H. Lhoyd Gentleman: corrected, augmented, and continued out of records and best approoued authors, by Dauid Powel Doctor in diuinitie	Caradoc, of Llancarvan, d. 1147?; Powell, David, 1552?-1598.; Llwyd, Humphrey, 1527-1568.; Price, John, Sir, 1502?-1555.	1584 (1584)	STC 4606; ESTC S121940	250,742	447

manner_n 4_o item_n where_o the_o great_a man_n of_o england_n will_v procure_v a_o provision_n of_o a_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n in_o england_n let_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o such_o provision_n be_v not_o to_o be_v accept_v for_o that_o it_o be_v procure_v by_o they_o who_o go_v about_o to_o disinherit_v the_o prince_n to_o have_v his_o land_n in_o wales_n 5_o item_n the_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o dismiss_v his_o inheritance_n and_o his_o predecessor_n in_o wales_n since_o the_o time_n of_o brutus_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o to_o take_v land_n in_o england_n where_o he_o know_v neither_o tongue_n manner_n law_n nor_o custom_n wherein_o he_o shall_v be_v soon_o trap_v by_o his_o neighbour_n the_o englishman_n his_o old_a malicious_a enemy_n whereby_o he_o shall_v lose_v the_o land_n too_o 6_o item_n see_v the_o king_n go_v about_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n it_o be_v not_o like_a that_o he_o will_v suffer_v he_o to_o possess_v land_n in_o england_n where_o he_o claim_v no_o right_a see_v that_o the_o prince_n land_n in_o wales_n of_o his_o own_o inheritance_n be_v but_o barren_a and_o untilled_a it_o be_v less_o like_o the_o king_n will_v suffer_v he_o to_o enjoy_v good_a fertile_a ground_n in_o england_n 7_o item_n the_o prince_n shall_v give_v the_o king_n possession_n of_o snowdon_n for_o ever_o let_v it_o be_v answer_v that_o see_v that_o snowdon_n be_v of_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o predecessor_n hold_v since_o the_o time_n of_o brute_n as_o it_o be_v before_o say_v his_o council_n will_v not_o suffer_v he_o to_o renounce_v that_o place_n and_o to_o take_v in_o england_n a_o place_n less_o due_a unto_o he_o 8_o item_n the_o people_n of_o snowdon_n do_v say_v that_o although_o the_o prince_n will_v give_v the_o king_n possession_n of_o it_o yet_o they_o will_v never_o do_v homage_n to_o stranger_n of_o who_o tongue_n manner_n and_o law_n they_o shall_v be_v ignorant_a for_o so_o they_o shall_v be_v for_o ever_o captive_v and_o cruel_o handle_v as_o the_o cantred_n have_v be_v by_o the_o king_n bailiff_n and_o other_o the_o king_n man_n handle_v more_o cruel_o than_o sarracens_n as_o it_o do_v well_o appear_v by_o the_o note_n of_o their_o grief_n which_o the_o man_n of_o the_o cantred_n send_v to_o you_o holy_a father_n these_o be_v to_o be_v answer_v for_o david_n the_o prince_n brother_n when_o he_o be_v dispose_v to_o see_v the_o holy_a land_n he_o will_v do_v it_o for_o god_n sake_n voluntary_o not_o by_o such_o enforcement_n against_o his_o will_n for_o he_o intend_v not_o to_o go_v on_o pilgrimage_n after_o that_o sort_n because_o he_o know_v enforce_v service_n not_o to_o please_v god_n and_o if_o he_o hereafter_o shall_v for_o devotion_n see_v the_o holy_a land_n that_o be_v no_o cause_n for_o ever_o to_o disinherit_v his_o offspring_n but_o rather_o to_o reward_v they_o and_o for_o that_o neither_o the_o prince_n nor_o his_o people_n for_o country_n nor_o for_o gain_n do_v move_v war_n invade_v not_o man_n land_n but_o defend_v their_o own_o land_n law_n and_o liberty_n and_o that_o the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n of_o inveterate_a hatred_n and_o for_o covetousness_n to_o get_v our_o land_n invade_v the_o same_o move_v war_n we_o therefore_o see_v our_o defence_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a and_o herein_o we_o trust_v god_n will_v help_v we_o and_o will_v turn_v his_o revenge_n upon_o destroyer_n of_o church_n who_o have_v root_v up_o and_o burn_v church_n and_o take_v out_o both_o all_o sacrament_n and_o sacred_a thing_n from_o they_o kill_v priest_n clerk_n religious_a lame_a dumb_a deaf_a youngling_n suck_v their_o mother_n pap_n weak_a &_o impotent_a both_o man_n and_o woman_n and_o commit_v all_o other_o enormity_n as_o partly_o it_o appear_v to_o your_o holiness_n wherefore_o god_n forbid_v that_o your_o holiness_n shall_v fulminate_v sentence_n against_o any_o but_o such_o as_o have_v do_v such_o thing_n we_o who_o have_v suffer_v all_o these_o thing_n at_o the_o king_n officer_n hand_n do_v hope_n at_o your_o hand_n remedy_n and_o comfort_n and_o that_o you_o will_v punish_v such_o church_n robber_n and_o killer_n who_o can_v defend_v themselves_o no_o way_n lest_o their_o impunity_n because_o and_z example_n for_o other_o to_o do_v the_o like_a very_o many_o in_o our_o country_n do_v much_o marvel_n that_o you_o counsel_v we_o to_o leave_v our_o own_o land_n and_o to_o go_v to_o a_o other_o man_n land_n among_o our_o enemy_n to_o live_v for_o see_v we_o can_v have_v peace_n in_o our_o own_o land_n which_o be_v our_o own_o right_n much_o less_o shall_v we_o be_v quiet_a in_o a_o other_o man_n among_o our_o enemy_n and_o though_o it_o be_v hard_a to_o live_v in_o war_n and_o peril_n hard_o it_o be_v to_o be_v utterlie_o destroy_v and_o bring_v to_o nothing_o especial_o for_o christian_n seek_v else_o nothing_o but_o to_o defend_v our_o own_o be_v by_o necessity_n drive_v thereunto_o &_o the_o greedy_a ambition_n of_o our_o enemy_n and_o your_o holiness_n tell_v we_o that_o you_o have_v fulminate_v sentence_n against_o all_o that_o for_o hatred_n or_o gain_n do_v hinder_v the_o peace_n and_o it_o appear_v evident_o who_o do_v war_n for_o these_o cause_n the_o fear_n of_o death_n the_o fear_n of_o imprisonment_n the_o fear_n of_o perpetual_a prison_n the_o fear_n of_o disinherit_n no_o keep_v of_o promise_n covenant_n grant_v nor_o charter_n tyrannical_a dominion_n and_o many_o more_o like_a compel_v we_o to_o be_v in_o war_n and_o this_o we_o show_v to_o god_n and_o to_o your_o lordship_n desire_v your_o godly_a and_o charitable_a help_n furthermore_o if_o any_o in_o england_n have_v offend_v the_o king_n as_o many_o do_v offend_v he_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o be_v disinherit_v so_o if_o any_o of_o we_o have_v offend_v the_o king_n let_v he_o be_v punish_v and_o make_v satisfaction_n as_o he_o may_v without_o exhereditate_v as_o we_o trust_v in_o you_o we_o pray_v you_o holy_a father_n to_o labour_n to_o this_o end_n if_o they_o lie_v to_o we_o that_o we_o break_v the_o peace_n it_o appear_v evident_o that_o they_o and_o not_o we_o break_v the_o same_o who_o never_o keep_v promise_n nor_o covenant_n nor_o order_n make_v any_o amends_n for_o trespass_n nor_o remedy_n for_o our_o complaint_n thus_o far_o out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o john_n peckam_n archbishop_n of_o cant._n write_v about_o three_o hundred_o year_n past_a which_o be_v extant_a this_o day_n to_o be_v see_v when_o the_o archbishop_n can_v not_o conclude_v a_o peace_n trivet_n he_o denounce_v the_o prince_n &_o his_o complice_n accurse_v then_o the_o king_n send_v his_o army_n by_o sea_n to_o the_o will_v of_o môn_n or_o anglesey_n 791._o which_o they_o man_n &_o slay_v such_o as_o resist_v they_o for_o the_o chief_a man_n serve_v the_o king_n as_o their_o oath_n be_v so_o they_o come_v over_o against_o bangor_n where_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n call_v mênay_n which_o divide_v the_o will_v from_o the_o main_a land_n be_v narow_a and_o the_o place_n call_v moel_n y_o donn_n and_o there_o make_v a_o bridge_n of_o boat_n and_o plank_n over_o the_o water_n agricolae_fw-la where_o before_o julius_n agricola_n do_v the_o like_a when_o he_o subdue_v the_o will_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o not_o betwixt_o man_n and_o britain_n as_o polydore_n virgil_n ignorantlie_o affirm_v this_o bridge_n accomplish_v so_o that_o threescore_o man_n may_v well_o pass_v over_o in_o a_o front_n william_n latimer_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o best_a soldier_n and_o lucas_n thany_n steward_n of_o gascoyn_n with_o his_o gascoynes_n and_o spaniard_n whereof_o a_o great_a number_n be_v to_o come_v to_o serve_v the_o king_n pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n and_o there_o see_v no_o stir_n of_o enemy_n but_o assoon_o as_o the_o sea_n begin_v to_o flow_v down_o come_v the_o welshman_n from_o the_o hill_n and_o set_v upon_o they_o fierce_o and_o either_o slay_v or_o chase_v they_o to_o the_o sea_n to_o drown_v themselves_o for_o the_o water_n be_v to_o hie_v that_o they_o can_v not_o attain_v the_o bridge_n save_v william_n latimer_n alone_o who_o horse_n carry_v he_o to_o the_o bridge_n and_o so_o he_o escape_v 791._o there_o be_v slay_v and_o drown_v at_o this_o time_n many_o worthy_a soldier_n and_o among_o other_o this_o famous_a knight_n sir_n lucas_n de_fw-fr thany_n here_o name_v robert_n clifford_n 11._o sir_n william_n lindsey_n and_o two_o gentleman_n of_o good_a account_n that_o be_v brethren_n to_o robert_n burnell_n then_o bishop_n of_o bath_n there_o perish_v in_o all_o thirtéene_a knight_n dunst._n seventéene_v young_a gentleman_n and_o to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o footman_n

for_o i_o in_o september_n last_o request_v i_o to_o peruse_v and_o correct_v it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o may_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o press_n but_o i_o know_v myself_o to_o be_v far_o unable_a to_o perform_v and_o accomplish_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v requisite_a to_o the_o publish_n of_o such_o a_o history_n and_o be_v otherwise_o call_v and_o employ_v be_v very_o loath_a any_o thing_n to_o meddle_v therein_o and_o so_o excuse_v myself_o yet_o he_o conceive_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o i_o than_o there_o be_v cause_n will_v needs_o have_v i_o to_o do_v my_o endeavour_n in_o that_o behalf_n who_o request_n i_o be_v not_o of_o duty_n to_o gainsay_v or_o withstand_v and_o thereupon_o i_o promise_v to_o do_v my_o best_a which_o travel_n two_o thing_n have_v cause_v i_o to_o be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o take_v it_o in_o hand_n first_o because_o i_o see_v the_o politic_a and_o martial_a act_n of_o all_o other_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o government_n to_o be_v set_v out_o to_o the_o uttermost_a and_o that_o by_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a writer_n and_o the_o whole_a do_n and_o government_n of_o the_o briton_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o land_n who_o continue_v their_o rule_n long_o than_o any_o other_o nation_n 2._o to_o be_v nothing_o speak_v of_o nor_o regard_v of_o any_o especialie_a since_o the_o reign_n of_o cadwallader_n have_v so_o many_o monument_n of_o antiquity_n to_o declare_v and_o testify_v the_o same_o if_o any_o will_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o open_v and_o discover_v they_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o world_n the_o second_o thing_n that_o move_v i_o thereunto_o be_v the_o slanderous_a report_n of_o such_o writer_n as_o in_o their_o book_n do_v enforce_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v by_o the_o welshman_n to_o their_o discredit_n leave_v out_o all_o the_o cause_n and_o circumstance_n of_o the_o same_o which_o do_v most_o common_o not_o only_o elevate_v or_o dissemble_v all_o the_o injury_n and_o wrong_n offer_v and_o do_v to_o the_o welshman_n but_o also_o conceal_v or_o deface_v all_o the_o act_n worthy_a of_o commendation_n achieve_v by_o they_o search_v the_o common_a chronicle_n touch_v the_o welshman_n and_o common_o thou_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o king_n send_v some_o noble_a man_n or_o other_o with_o a_o army_n to_o wales_n to_o withstand_v the_o rebellious_a attempt_n the_o proud_a stomach_n the_o presumptuous_a pride_n stir_v trouble_n and_o rebellion_n of_o the_o fierce_a unquiet_a crake_a fickle_a and_o unconstant_a welshman_n and_o no_o open_a fact_n lay_v down_o to_o charge_v they_o withal_o why_o war_n shall_v be_v levy_v against_o they_o nor_o yet_o they_o swerve_v abroad_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n to_o trouble_v other_o man_n now_o this_o history_n do_v show_v the_o cause_n and_o circumstance_n of_o most_o of_o those_o war_n whereby_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o action_n may_v be_v judge_v and_o certeinlie_o no_o man_n be_v a_o indifferent_a witness_n against_o he_o who_o he_o count_v his_o enemy_n or_o adversary_n for_o evil_a will_v never_o speak_v well_o the_o welshman_n be_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n count_v enemy_n before_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o while_o they_o have_v a_o governor_n among_o themselves_o and_o afterward_o when_o king_n edward_n have_v bring_v the_o country_n to_o his_o subjection_n he_o place_v english_a officer_n to_o keep_v they_o under_o to_o who_o most_o common_o he_o give_v the_o forfeits_n and_o possession_n of_o such_o welshman_n as_o disobey_v his_o law_n and_o refuse_v to_o be_v rule_v by_o the_o say_a officer_n the_o like_a do_v the_o other_o king_n that_o come_v after_o he_o the_o say_v officer_n be_v think_v oftentimes_o to_o be_v over-severe_a and_o rigorous_a for_o their_o own_o profit_n &_o commodity_n which_o thing_n cause_v the_o people_n often_o to_o disobeie_v &_o many_o time_n like_o desperate_a man_n to_o seek_v revengement_n have_v those_o for_o their_o judge_n which_o be_v make_v by_o their_o overthrow_n and_o also_o want_v indifferency_n in_o their_o cause_n and_o matter_n of_o grief_n for_o the_o king_n always_o countenance_v and_o believe_v their_o own_o officer_n by_o they_o prefer_v and_o put_v in_o trust_n before_o their_o accuser_n who_o they_o like_v not_o of_o whereupon_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o england_n favour_v their_o countryman_n and_o friend_n report_v not_o the_o best_a of_o the_o welshman_n this_o hatred_n and_o dislike_n be_v so_o increase_v by_o the_o stir_n and_o rebellion_n of_o owen_n glyndoure_n that_o it_o bring_v forth_o such_o grievous_a law_n as_o few_o christian_a king_n ever_o give_v or_o publish_v the_o like_a to_o their_o subject_n these_o thing_n be_v so_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o perceive_v the_o very_a occasion_n of_o those_o parentheseis_n and_o brief_a note_n of_o rebellion_n and_o trouble_v object_v to_o the_o welshman_n without_o open_v of_o cause_n or_o declaration_n of_o circumstance_n the_o norman_n have_v conquer_v england_n and_o get_v all_o the_o land_n of_o the_o saxon_a nobility_n will_v fain_o have_v have_v the_o land_n of_o the_o welshman_n also_o whereupon_o diverse_a of_o they_o enter_v wales_n with_o a_o army_n so_o that_o the_o welshman_n be_v drive_v for_o their_o own_o defence_n to_o put_v themselves_o in_o armour_n for_o the_o which_o fact_n they_o be_v by_o some_o writer_n accuse_v of_o rebellion_n whereas_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o all_o man_n to_o withstand_v force_n by_o force_n licet_fw-la they_o be_v in_o their_o own_o country_n the_o land_n be_v they_o by_o inheritance_n and_o lawful_a possession_n may_v they_o not_o therefore_o defend_v themselves_o from_o violence_n and_o wrong_a if_o they_o can_v what_o right_a or_o lawful_a title_n have_v the_o earl_n of_o chester_n to_o ryvonioc_n &_o tegengl_n or_o the_o earl_n of_o salope_n to_o dyvet_n caerdigan_n &_o powy_n or_o rob._n fitzhamon_n to_o glamorgan_n or_o barnard_n newmarch_n to_o brechnoke_n or_o ralph_n mortimer_n to_o eluel_n or_o hugh_n lacie_n to_o the_o land_n of_o ewyas_n or_o any_o other_o of_o they_o to_o any_o country_n in_o wales_n by_o what_o reason_n be_v it_o more_o lawful_a for_o those_o man_n to_o dispossess_v they_o of_o these_o country_n with_o violence_n and_o wrong_a than_o for_o they_o to_o defend_v and_o keep_v their_o own_o shall_v a_o man_n be_v charge_v with_o disobedience_n because_o he_o seek_v to_o keep_v his_o purse_n from_o he_o that_o will_v rob_v he_o i_o mean_v not_o by_o this_o to_o charge_v those_o noble_a man_n which_o win_v these_o country_n by_o the_o sword_n but_o i_o speak_v it_o to_o note_v the_o parcial_a deal_n of_o the_o writer_n &_o setter_n forth_o of_o those_o history_n that_o shall_v have_v report_v thing_n indifferent_o as_o they_o be_v do_v and_o lay_v down_o the_o cause_n and_o circumstance_n of_o every_o action_n true_o who_o be_v altogether_o partial_a favour_v the_o one_o side_n &_o hate_v the_o other_o do_v pronounce_v of_o the_o fact_n according_a to_o their_o private_a affection_n condemn_v oftentimes_o the_o innocent_a and_o iustifieng_v the_o wrong_a doer_n these_o consideration_n i_o say_v beside_o my_o bind_a duty_n cause_v i_o to_o venture_v to_o take_v this_o thing_n in_o hand_n the_o translation_n of_o h._n lhoyd_n i_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o british_a book_n whereof_o i_o have_v two_o ancient_a copy_n and_o correct_v the_o same_o when_o there_o be_v cause_n so_o to_o do_v and_o after_o that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o book_n be_v print_v i_o receive_v another_o large_a copy_n of_o the_o same_o translation_n be_v better_o correct_v at_o the_o hand_n of_o robert_n glover_n somerset_n herald_n a_o learned_a and_o studious_a gentleman_n in_o his_o profession_n the_o which_o if_o i_o have_v have_v at_o the_o beginning_n many_o thing_n have_v come_v forth_o in_o better_a plight_n than_o they_o now_o be_v again_o i_o get_v all_o the_o author_n that_o i_o can_v come_v by_o which_o have_v any_o thing_n write_v of_o the_o affair_n of_o wales_n as_o gildas_n asser_n menevensis_n galfride_n william_n of_o newborow_n matthew_n paris_n matthew_z westminster_z thomas_n walsingham_n ponticus_n virunnius_n polydore_n virgil_n io._n leyland_n io._n bale_n i._o prize_n matthew_n parker_n io._n caius_n william_n lambert_n and_o all_o the_o english_a chronicle_n print_v in_o write_a hand_n i_o have_v gildas_n sapiens_fw-la alius_fw-la nennius_n henry_n huntingdon_n william_n malmsbury_n marianus_n scotus_n ralph_n cogshall_n io._n euersden_n nicholas_n trivet_n florentius_n vigorniensis_n simon_n of_o durham_n roger_n hovedon_n and_o other_o which_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o i._o stowe_n citizen_n of_o london_n who_o deserve_v commendation_n for_o get_v together_o the_o ancient_a writer_n of_o the_o history_n of_o this_o land_n i_o have_v also_o the_o

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in_o this_o present_a usage_n lay_v out_o item_n i_o shall_v make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o damage_n and_o injury_n do_v by_o i_o or_o any_o of_o my_o subject_n unto_o the_o king_n or_o he_o according_a to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o king_n court_n and_o shall_v deliver_v such_o as_o be_v malefactor_n in_o that_o behalf_n item_n i_o shall_v restore_v unto_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n all_o the_o homage_v which_o the_o late_a king_n john_n his_o father_n have_v &_o which_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n of_o right_a aught_o to_o have_v especial_o of_o all_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o wales_n and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v set_v at_o liberty_n any_o of_o his_o captive_n the_o possession_n of_o that_o man_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o king_n item_n the_o land_n of_o elsiner_n with_o the_o appurtenance_n shall_v remain_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o item_n i_o shall_v not_o receive_v or_o suffer_v to_o be_v receive_v within_o my_o country_n of_o wales_n any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n outlaw_v or_o banish_v by_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n or_o his_o baron_n of_o mercia_n item_n for_o confirmation_n and_o performance_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n on_o my_o behalf_n i_o shall_v provide_v by_o bond_n and_o pledge_n and_o by_o all_o other_o way_n and_o mean_n as_o the_o say_a lord_n the_o king_n shall_v award_v and_o will_v accomplish_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o will_v obey_v his_o law_n in_o witness_v whereof_o to_o this_o present_a writing_n i_o have_v put_v my_o seal_n date_v at_o alnet_n by_o the_o river_n of_o elwey_n in_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o decollation_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o say_a king_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o these_o article_n the_o say_a prince_n david_n and_o ednyvet_n vachan_n be_v swear_v also_o the_o say_a prince_n david_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o 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homage_n and_o swear_v fealty_n who_o for_o so_o do_v &_o in_o that_o he_o be_v the_o king_n nephew_n be_v send_v home_o again_o in_o peace_n when_o gruffyth_n see_v how_o allthing_n go_v &_o that_o he_o be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n he_o begin_v to_o devise_v way_n and_o mean_n to_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n wherefore_o deceive_v the_o watch_n one_o night_n he_o make_v a_o long_a line_n of_o hang_n 830._o cover_n and_o sheet_n and_o have_v get_v out_o at_o a_o window_n let_v down_o himself_o by_o the_o same_o from_o the_o top_n of_o the_o tower_n but_o by_o reason_n that_o he_o be_v a_o mighty_a personage_n and_o full_a of_o flesh_n the_o line_n break_v with_o the_o weight_n of_o his_o body_n and_o so_o fall_v down_o headlong_o of_o a_o great_a height_n his_o neck_n and_o head_n be_v drive_v into_o his_o body_n with_o the_o fall_n who_o miserable_a carcase_n be_v find_v the_o morrow_n after_o be_v a_o pitiful_a sight_n to_o the_o beholder_n the_o king_n be_v certify_v thereof_o command_v gruffyth_n son_n to_o be_v better_o look_v unto_o and_o punish_v the_o officer_n for_o their_o negligence_n then_o the_o king_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o dyserth_n in_o flyntshire_n also_o the_o king_n give_v to_o gruffyth_n son_n to_o gwenwynwyn_n lord_n of_o powy_n his_o inheritance_n and_o to_o the_o son_n of_o conan_n ap_fw-mi owen_n gwyneth_n their_o land_n in_o merionyth_n then_o short_o after_o gilbert_n martial_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n be_v slay_v by_o misfortune_n fight_v at_o the_o turnay_n at_o hereford_n the_o bishop_n of_o bangor_n come_v to_o the_o court_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o gruffyth_n son_n to_o prince_n lhewelyn_n but_o the_o king_n know_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o great_a courage_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a grant_v he_o liberty_n the_o year_n after_o king_n henry_n go_v to_o france_n with_o a_o army_n to_o succour_n hugh_n de_fw-fr brune_n his_o father_n in_o law_n mean_v also_o to_o recover_v some_o of_o that_o which_o his_o father_n have_v lose_v but_o all_o in_o vain_a for_o the_o people_n favour_v the_o french_a king_n therefore_o have_v lose_v a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o man_n among_o who_o be_v gilbert_n the_o clare_n he_o return_v home_o again_o maelgon_n vachan_n about_o this_o time_n fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o garthgrugyn_n john_n de_fw-fr mynoc_n also_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o buelht_n &_o roger_n mortimer_n the_o castle_n of_o melyenyth_n the_o summer_n follow_v the_o king_n begin_v to_o trouble_v the_o welshman_n very_o sore_o and_o to_o take_v their_o land_n by_o force_n without_o just_a title_n or_o rightful_a cause_n this_o year_n die_v hugh_n de_fw-fr albineto_n earl_n of_o arundel_n who_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o his_o four_o sister_n whereof_o isabel_n the_o elder_a have_v marry_v john_n fitzalan_n lord_n of_o oswalstree_n and_o clun_n who_o son_n name_v also_o john_n fitzalan_n be_v in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o say_v isabel_n his_o mother_n create_v earl_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o arundel_n in_o the_o which_o house_n it_o remain_v to_o our_o time_n within_o a_o while_n after_o rees_n mechylh_n son_n to_o rees_n gryc_a of_o southwales_n die_v this_o year_n prince_n david_n send_v to_o rome_n to_o complain_v to_o the_o pope_n how_o the_o king_n of_o england_n compel_v he_o uniustlie_o to_o hold_v his_o land_n of_o he_o therefore_o the_o pope_n send_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o aberconwy_n and_o cymer_n a_o commission_n to_o inquire_v of_o this_o matter_n 3._o after_o the_o death_n of_o gruffyth_n king_n henry_n in_o the_o 29._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n entitle_v his_o elder_a son_n edward_n to_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o thing_n when_o david_n understand_v he_o put_v himself_o in_o armour_n to_o defend_v his_o inheritance_n and_o right_n 880._o and_o know_v himself_o not_o able_a to_o withstand_v the_o king_n force_n he_o send_v to_o rome_n with_o great_a gift_n to_o the_o pope_n complain_v as_o be_v here_o mention_v and_o declare_v withal_o that_o lhewelyn_n his_o father_n have_v lest_o he_o and_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n his_o suit_n therefore_o to_o the_o pope_n be_v that_o he_o will_v accept_v of_o the_o same_o and_o that_o david_n and_o his_o heir_n may_v hold_v it_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n yield_v and_o paieng_v yearly_a out_o of_o the_o same_o the_o sum_n of_o five_o hundred_o mark_n for_o payment_n of_o which_o sum_n he_o bind_v himself_o and_o his_o successor_n by_o solemn_a oath_n and_o writing_n execute_v accord_o which_o offer_n pope_n innocentius_n ex_fw-la super_fw-la abundanti_fw-la gratia_fw-la accept_v quia_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la romana_fw-la nunquam_fw-la claudit_fw-la gremium_fw-la talia_fw-la

which_o we_o no_o way_n do_v know_v they_o which_o be_v judge_n in_o the_o cause_n may_v so_o have_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n maiestrie_n 17_o that_o unless_o they_o will_v now_o come_v to_o peace_n they_o shall_v be_v resist_v by_o decree_n and_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n beside_o war_n of_o the_o people_n ¶_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o prince_n lhewelyn_n to_o the_o above_o write_v article_n reverendissimo_fw-la in_o christo_fw-la patri_fw-la domino_fw-la johanni_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la cantuar._n archiepiscopo_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la primati_fw-la suus_fw-la humilis_fw-la &_o devotus_fw-la filius_fw-la lhewelyn_n princeps_fw-la walliae_fw-la &_o dominus_fw-la snowden_n salutem_fw-la &_o filialem_fw-la dilectionaem_fw-la etc._n etc._n cvm_fw-la omnimoda_fw-la reverentia_fw-la submissione_n &_o honore_fw-la sanctae_fw-la paternitati_fw-la vestrae_fw-la pro_fw-la vestro_fw-la labour_v quem_fw-la intollerabilem_fw-la assum_fw-la sistis_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la pro_fw-la dilectione_n quam_fw-la erga_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o gentem_fw-la nostram_fw-la geritis_fw-la omni_fw-la qua_fw-la possumus_fw-la devotione_fw-la regratiante_n vobis_fw-la assurgimus_fw-la &_o eo_fw-la ampliùs_fw-la quòd_fw-la contra_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la voluntatem_fw-la venistis_fw-la caeterùm_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la rogastis_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la veniamus_fw-la scire_fw-la debet_fw-la vestra_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la quòd_fw-la ad_fw-la hoc_fw-la prompti_fw-la sumus_fw-la dummodo_fw-la idem_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la pacem_fw-la debitam_fw-la &_o veram_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o nostris_fw-la velit_fw-la obseruare_fw-la adhaec_fw-la licet_fw-la gauderemus_fw-la de_fw-la mora_fw-la vestra_fw-la in_o wallia_fw-la tamen_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la eritis_fw-la impediti_fw-la quin_fw-la pax_fw-la fiat_fw-la quam_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la optamus_fw-la per_fw-la vestram_fw-la industriam_fw-la magis_fw-la quàm_fw-la alterius_fw-la alicuius_fw-la roborari_fw-la &_o speramus_fw-la necper_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la erit_fw-la oportunum_fw-la propter_fw-la nostram_fw-la pertinaciam_fw-la aliquid_fw-la scribere_fw-la domino_fw-la papae_fw-la net_n vestras_fw-la paternas_fw-la preces_fw-la ac_fw-la grave_n labores_fw-la spernimus_fw-la sed_fw-la ea_fw-la amplectimur_fw-la omni_fw-la cordis_fw-la affectu_fw-la ut_fw-la tenemur_fw-la nec_fw-la erit_fw-la opus_fw-la quòd_fw-la dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la aggravet_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la manum_fw-la cùm_fw-la promptisimus_fw-la sibi_fw-la obedire_fw-la iuribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la &_o legibus_fw-la ut_fw-la praemittitur_fw-la reseruatis_fw-la et_fw-la licèt_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la sit_fw-la curiae_fw-la romanae_fw-la specialiter_fw-la subiectum_fw-la &_o dilectum_fw-la tamen_fw-la cùm_fw-la dominus_fw-la papa_n necnon_fw-la &_o curia_fw-la romana_fw-la audierint_fw-la quanta_fw-la nobis_fw-la per_fw-la anglos_n mala_fw-la sint_fw-la illata_fw-la viz._n quòd_fw-la pax_fw-la priùs_fw-la firmata_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la nobis_fw-la seruata_fw-la nec_fw-la pacta_fw-la deinde_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la vastationes_fw-la combustiones_fw-la &_o ecclesiasticarum_fw-la personarum_fw-la interfectiones_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la viz._n &_o inclusorum_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la religiosarum_fw-la personarum_fw-la passim_fw-la mulierum_fw-la &_o infantium_fw-la ubera_fw-la sugentium_fw-la &_o in_o utero_fw-la portantium_fw-la combustiones_fw-la etiam_fw-la hospitalium_fw-la &_o aliarum_fw-la domorum_fw-la religiosarum_fw-la homicidiorum_fw-la in_o coemiterijs_fw-la ecclesijs_fw-la &_o super_fw-la altaria_fw-la sicut_fw-la expressiùs_fw-la eadem_fw-la in_o alijs_fw-la rotulis_fw-la conscripta_fw-la vobis_fw-la transmittimus_fw-la inspicienda_fw-la speramus_fw-la in_o primis_fw-la quòd_fw-la vestra_fw-la pia_fw-la &_o sancta_fw-la paternitas_fw-la clementer_n nobis_fw-la compatietur_fw-la necnon_fw-la &_o curia_fw-la supradicta_fw-la nec_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la regnum_fw-la angliae_fw-la vacillabit_fw-la dum_fw-la ut_fw-la praemissum_fw-la est_fw-la pax_fw-la debita_fw-la nobis_fw-la fiat_fw-la &_o seruetur_fw-la qui_fw-la verò_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la effusione_n delectantur_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la ex_fw-la factis_fw-la nam_fw-la angli_fw-la nulli_fw-la hactenus_fw-la sexui_fw-la vel_fw-la aetati_fw-la seu_fw-la languori_fw-la pepercerunt_fw-la nulla_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la vel_fw-la loco_fw-la sacro_fw-la detulerunt_fw-la qualia_fw-la vel_fw-la similia_fw-la wallenses_n nunquam_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la super_fw-la omne_fw-la autem_fw-la quòd_fw-la unus_fw-la redemptus_fw-la fuit_fw-la interfectus_fw-la multùm_fw-la dolemus_fw-la nec_fw-la occisorem_fw-la manutenemus_fw-la sed_fw-la in_o syluis_fw-la ut_fw-la latro_fw-la vagatur_fw-la de_fw-fr eo_fw-la quòd_fw-la incoeperunt_fw-la guerram_fw-la aliqui_fw-la tempore_fw-la indebito_fw-la illud_fw-la ignoravimus_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la factum_fw-la &_o tamen_fw-la ipsi_fw-la asserunt_fw-la quòd_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la tempore_fw-la hoc_fw-la fecissent_fw-la mortes_fw-la &_o captiones_fw-la eye_v imminebant_fw-la nec_fw-la audebant_fw-la in_o domibus_fw-la se_fw-la fidere_fw-la nec_fw-la nisi_fw-la armati_fw-la incedere_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la praetimore_fw-la tali_fw-la tempore_fw-la id_fw-la fecerunt_fw-la de_fw-fr eye_n verò_fw-la quae_fw-la facimus_fw-la contra_fw-la dominum_fw-la ut_fw-la verè_fw-la christiani_n per_fw-la dei_fw-la gratiam_fw-la poenitebimus_fw-la nec_fw-la erit_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la quòd_fw-la bellum_fw-la continuetur_fw-la dum_fw-la simus_fw-la indemnes_fw-la ut_fw-la debemus_fw-la ne_fw-la tamen_fw-la exhaeredemur_fw-la &_o passim_fw-la occidamur_fw-la oportet_fw-la nos_fw-la defendere_fw-la ut_fw-la valeamus_fw-la cùm_fw-la verò_fw-la iniuria_fw-la &_o damna_fw-la hinc_fw-la inde_fw-la considerentur_fw-la &_o ponderentur_fw-la parati_fw-la sumus_fw-la emendare_fw-la pro_fw-la viribus_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la sunt_fw-la commissa_fw-la dum_fw-la de_fw-la praedictis_fw-la iniurijs_fw-la &_o damnis_fw-la nobis_fw-la factis_fw-la &_o alijs_fw-la emenda_fw-la nobis_fw-la fiat_fw-la et_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la firmandam_fw-la &_o stabiliendam_fw-la similiter_fw-la sumus_fw-la prompti_fw-la quando_fw-la tamen_fw-la regalis_fw-la charta_fw-la &_o pacta_fw-la inita_fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la seruantur_fw-la sicut_fw-la nec_fw-la hucùsque_fw-la sunt_fw-la obseruata_fw-la non_fw-la potest_fw-la pax_fw-la stabiliri_fw-la nec_fw-la quando_fw-la novae_fw-la &_o inauditae_fw-la exactiones_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostros_fw-la quotidie_fw-la adinueniuntur_fw-la vobis_fw-la autem_fw-la transmittimus_fw-la in_o rotulis_fw-la damna_fw-la &_o iniurias_fw-la nobis_fw-la illatas_fw-la non_fw-la secundum_fw-la formam_fw-la pacis_fw-la priùs_fw-la factam_fw-la quòd_fw-la autem_fw-la guerravimus_fw-la necessitas_fw-la nos_fw-la cogebat_fw-la nam_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la wallenses_n eramus_fw-la adeo_fw-la oppressi_fw-la suppeditati_fw-la spoliati_fw-la &_o in_o seruitutem_fw-la redacti_fw-la per_fw-la regales_fw-la justiciarios_fw-la &_o ballivos_fw-la contra_fw-la formam_fw-la pacis_fw-la &_o omnem_fw-la iustitiam_fw-la non_fw-la aliter_fw-la quàm_fw-la si_fw-la sarraceni_n essemus_fw-la vel_fw-la judaei_n et_fw-la saepe_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la denunciavimus_fw-la haec_fw-la sed_fw-la nullam_fw-la emendam_fw-la habere_fw-la potuimus_fw-la sed_fw-la semper_fw-la mittebantur_fw-la justiciarij_fw-la &_o ballivi_fw-la ferociores_fw-la &_o crudeliores_fw-la et_fw-la quando_fw-la illi_fw-la erant_fw-la satiati_fw-la per_fw-la svas_fw-la iniustas_fw-la exactiones_fw-la alij_fw-la de_fw-la novo_fw-la mittebantur_fw-la ad_fw-la populum_fw-la excoriandum_fw-la ita_fw-la quòd_fw-la populus_fw-la malebat_fw-la mori_fw-la quàm_fw-la vivere_fw-la nec_fw-la oportet_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la militiam_fw-la ampliorem_fw-la convocare_fw-la nec_fw-la contra_fw-la nos_fw-la moveri_fw-la sacerdotium_fw-la dummodo_fw-la nobis_fw-la fiat_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o seruetur_fw-la modis_fw-la debitis_fw-la ut_fw-la superiùs_fw-la est_fw-la expressum_fw-la nec_fw-la debetis_fw-la sancte_fw-la pater_fw-la omnibus_fw-la verbis_fw-la credere_fw-la adversariorum_fw-la nostrorum_fw-la sicut_fw-la enim_fw-la nos_fw-la factis_fw-la oppresserunt_fw-la &_o opprimunt_fw-la ita_fw-la &_o verbis_fw-la defamant_n nobis_fw-la imponentes_fw-la quae_fw-la volunt_fw-la ipsi_fw-la vobis_fw-la saepe_fw-la sunt_fw-la praesentes_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la absentes_fw-la ipsi_fw-la opprimentes_fw-la &_o nos_fw-la oppressi_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la propter_fw-la dominum_fw-la fidem_fw-la eye_v in_o omnibus_fw-la non_fw-la adhibeatis_fw-la sed_fw-la facta_fw-la potiùs_fw-la examinetis_fw-la valeat_fw-la sanctitas_fw-la vestra_fw-la ad_fw-la regimen_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la per_fw-la tempora_fw-la long_fw-mi data_fw-la apud_fw-la garth_n celyn_n in_o festo_fw-la sancti_fw-la martini_n to_o the_o most_o reverend_a father_n in_o christ_n the_o lord_n john_n by_o god_n grace_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n his_o humble_a and_o devout_a son_n lhewelyn_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o lord_n of_o snowdonsend_v greeting_n with_o all_o reverend_a submission_n and_o honour_n we_o yield_v our_o most_o humble_a and_o hearty_a thanks_o unto_o your_o fatherhood_n for_o the_o great_a and_o grievous_a pain_n which_o at_o this_o present_a for_o the_o love_n of_o we_o and_o our_o nation_n you_o have_v sustain_v and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o we_o be_v behold_v unto_o you_o for_o that_o beside_o the_o king_n pleasure_n you_o will_v venture_v to_o come_v unto_o us._n in_o that_o you_o request_v we_o to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n peace_n we_o will_v have_v your_o holiness_n to_o know_v that_o we_o be_v most_o ready_a and_o willing_a to_o the_o same_o so_o that_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n will_v du_o and_o true_o observe_v and_o keep_v the_o peace_n towards_o we_o and_o we_o moreover_o although_o we_o will_v be_v glad_a of_o your_o continuance_n in_o wales_n yet_o we_o hope_v there_o shall_v not_o be_v any_o delay_n in_o we_o but_o that_o peace_n which_o of_o all_o thing_n we_o most_o desire_v and_o wish_v for_o may_v be_v forthwith_o establish_v and_o rather_o by_o your_o travel_n and_o procurement_n than_o by_o any_o other_o man_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v needful_a to_o complain_v unto_o the_o pope_n of_o our_o wilfulness_n neither_o do_v

cynwric_n ap_fw-mi grono_n be_v take_v at_o ruthlan_n and_o put_v in_o prison_n without_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o neither_o will_v the_o king_n officer_n deliver_v he_o unless_o he_o will_v redeem_v the_o gage_n of_o a_o certain_a woman_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o pay_v much_o more_o than_o the_o pawn_n lie_v for_o 10_o when_o the_o bailiff_n of_o ruthlan_n be_v at_o a_o feast_n hicken_n le_fw-fr mail_n wound_v a_o gentleman_n cruel_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o say_a bailiff_n by_o the_o occasion_n of_o which_o wound_n hicken_n be_v condemn_v in_o eight_o pound_n and_o when_o he_o which_o be_v hurt_v will_v have_v demand_v the_o say_v eight_o pound_n he_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n with_o hicken_n 11_o the_o messenger_n of_o reginald_n grace_n attempt_v a_o absurdity_n not_o hear_v of_o require_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n to_o plough_v his_o ground_n and_o sow_v the_o same_o and_o the_o messenger_n be_v cynwric_a sesse_n and_o hicken_n lemayl_n and_o the_o say_a cynwric_n swear_v open_o before_o the_o whole_a company_n that_o unless_o all_o man_n shall_v plough_v reginald_n gray_n ground_n they_o shall_v short_o repent_v it_o then_o the_o people_n fear_v much_o as_o in_o that_o case_n any_o constant_a man_n will_v fear_v 12_o the_o heir_n of_o tegengl_n buy_v their_o office_n for_o thirty_o mark_n of_o the_o king_n but_o afterward_o reginald_n grace_n spoil_v they_o of_o their_o office_n and_o money_n against_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o england_n 13_o seven_o gentleman_n be_v wrongful_o kill_v by_o the_o englishman_n but_o as_o yet_o the_o parent_n of_o the_o gentleman_n can_v have_v no_o amends_n and_o though_o the_o offender_n be_v take_v yet_o the_o say_a constable_n let_v they_o go_v without_o punishment_n 14_o the_o constable_n of_o ruthlan_n keep_v two_o of_o the_o king_n soldier_n in_o prison_n for_o that_o they_o take_v a_o englishman_n who_o have_v wound_v a_o man_n all_o these_o thing_n contain_v in_o these_o article_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o right_n of_o the_o say_a man_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n neither_o dare_v the_o inhabitant_n send_v their_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n for_o fear_n of_o reginald_n grace_n which_o fear_v any_o constant_a man_n may_v have_v because_o the_o say_v reginald_n grace_n say_v open_o that_o if_o he_o can_v come_v by_o any_o such_o their_o messenger_n he_o will_v cut_v off_o their_o head_n as_o it_o be_v certeinelie_o tell_v we_o by_o one_o of_o his_o counsel_n further_o neither_o tongue_n can_v express_v nor_o pen_n can_v write_v how_o evil_a the_o man_n of_o tegengl_n have_v be_v order_v humble_o complain_v unto_o your_o lordship_n my_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n primate_n of_o all_o england_n madoc_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi ap_fw-mi madoc_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o oswaldes_n cross_n the_o king_n and_o of_o the_o man_n of_o that_o town_n who_o have_v spoil_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o a_o town_n call_v lhedrot_n and_o his_o father_n house_n without_o any_o law_n or_o right_a or_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n further_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o his_o complice_n have_v against_o the_o law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n spoil_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n of_o the_o common_a and_o pasturage_n which_o he_o and_o his_o predecessor_n have_v have_v and_o use_v time_n out_o of_o mind_n and_o further_o condemn_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n for_o the_o say_a pasture_n in_o lxx_o mark_n and_o further_o the_o king_n of_o england_n grant_v certain_a letter_n to_o a_o bastard_n call_v gruffyth_n vachan_n of_o cynlhaeth_n to_o law_n with_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n for_o his_o whole_a lordship_n and_o possession_n by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o which_o letter_n the_o say_a lhewelyn_n have_v spend_v two_o hundred_o pound_n of_o good_a money_n also_o the_o say_a constable_n compel_v the_o say_v lhewelyn_n to_o send_v two_o of_o his_o gentleman_n to_o he_o who_o when_o they_o come_v to_o he_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v hang_v which_o gentleman_n ought_v not_o by_o right_a to_o have_v be_v hang_v who_o parent_n have_v rather_o have_v give_v he_o three_o hundred_o pound_n afterward_o the_o say_a constable_n imprison_v threescore_o of_o the_o man_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n no_o cause_n allege_v but_o that_o a_o certain_a page_n speak_v a_o word_n who_o can_v not_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n until_o every_o of_o they_o pay_v ten_o shilling_n when_o the_o man_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n come_v to_o the_o say_a town_n to_o sell_v their_o ox_n the_o say_a constable_n will_v cause_v the_o beast_n to_o be_v drive_v to_o the_o castle_n neither_o will_v he_o restore_v the_o beast_n nor_o money_n for_o they_o further_o the_o say_a constable_n and_o his_o man_n take_v away_o the_o cattle_n of_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n from_o his_o own_o ground_n and_o do_v their_o will_n with_o they_o further_o the_o king_n justice_n compel_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o wales_n to_o deliver_v to_o the_o son_n of_o encon_n ap_fw-mi gruffyth_fw-mi a_o certain_a town_n which_o both_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n ever_o have_v hold_v the_o say_a constable_n take_v the_o horse_n of_o lhewelyns_n bailiff_n when_o the_o say_a bailiff_n owe_v he_o nothing_o who_o can_v never_o get_v his_o horse_n again_o nor_o any_o satisfaction_n for_o it_o furthermore_o when_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n shall_v have_v go_v to_o a_o town_n call_v caerlhêon_n to_o appear_v there_o as_o he_o be_v appoint_v the_o son_n of_o gruffyth_n ap_fw-mi gwenwynwyn_n and_o the_o soldier_n of_o roger_n stray_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o say_v roger_n take_v the_o say_a lhewelyn_n and_o his_o man_n and_o imprison_v they_o to_o their_o great_a damage_n which_o the_o say_v lhewelyn_n will_v not_o for_o 300._o pound_n starling_n who_o can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v deliver_v until_o they_o have_v find_v sufficient_a surety_n the_o archbishop_n receive_v these_o and_o other_o article_n come_v to_o the_o king_n and_o request_v he_o to_o consider_v these_o wrong_n and_o to_o cause_n amends_n to_o be_v make_v or_o at_o the_o least_o excuse_v the_o welshman_n have_v so_o just_a cause_n of_o grief_n who_o answer_v that_o the_o welshman_n be_v to_o be_v excuse_v yet_o he_o say_v he_o be_v ever_o ready_a to_o do_v justice_n to_o all_o they_o that_o complain_v whereupon_o the_o archbishop_n beseech_v the_o king_n again_o that_o the_o welshman_n may_v have_v free_a access_n to_o his_o grace_n to_o declare_v their_o grief_n and_o to_o seek_v remedy_n the_o king_n answer_v they_o shall_v free_o come_v and_o depart_v if_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o by_o justice_n they_o deserve_v to_o depart_v the_o archbishop_n hear_v this_o go_v and_o come_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o snowdon_n that_o he_o may_v move_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n david_n and_o the_o other_o company_n to_o submit_v themselves_o whereby_o he_o may_v incline_v the_o king_n to_o admit_v they_o which_o after_o much_o talk_n and_o conference_n with_o the_o archbishop_n the_o prince_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n reserve_v two_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v his_o conscience_n which_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v for_o the_o rule_n and_o safeguard_n of_o his_o people_n populi_fw-la and_o also_o the_o decency_n of_o his_o state_n and_o calling_n which_o answer_n the_o archbishop_n bring_v decorum_n and_o report_v to_o the_o king_n at_o the_o which_o the_o king_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o any_o other_o treaty_n of_o peace_n than_o that_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o people_n shall_v simple_o submit_v themselves_o but_o the_o archbishop_n know_v well_o that_o the_o welshman_n will_v not_o submit_v themselves_o but_o in_o the_o form_n aforesaid_a or_o in_o other_o form_n to_o they_o tolerable_a and_o of_o they_o like_v request_v the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v have_v conference_n in_o this_o matter_n with_o all_o the_o noble_a englishman_n than_o present_a who_o after_o such_o conference_n agree_v all_o to_o these_o article_n follow_v the_o which_o article_v the_o archbishop_n do_v send_v in_o write_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o john_n wallensis_n these_o be_v to_o be_v say_v to_o the_o prince_n before_o his_o council_n first_o that_o of_o the_o four_o cantred_n and_o the_o land_n by_o the_o king_n give_v to_o his_o noble_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o anglesey_n he_o will_v have_v no_o treaty_n of_o 2_o item_n of_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o four_o cantred_n if_o they_o will_v submit_v themselves_o he_o purpose_v to_o do_v as_o become_v a_o king_n majesty_n and_o we_o very_o believe_v he_o will_v deal_v with_o they_o merciful_o and_o to_o that_o end_n we_o will_v labour_v and_o trust_v to_o obtain_v 3_o as_o