Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
cause_n	know_v	see_v	true_a	2,582	5	4.3510	3	true

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A55452	Reports and cases collected by the learned, Sir John Popham, knight ... ; written with his own hand in French, and now faithfully translated into English ; to which are added some remarkable cases reported by other learned pens since his death ; with an alphabeticall table, wherein may be found the principall matters contained in this booke.	Popham, John, Sir, 1531?-1607.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench.; England and Wales. Court of Star Chamber.	1656 (1656)	Wing P2942; ESTC R22432	293,829	228

and_o exhibit_v or_o upon_o his_o or_o their_o oath_n affirm_v that_o they_o have_v not_o the_o same_o nor_o can_v come_v by_o it_o or_o that_o it_o be_v never_o put_v in_o writing_n than_o the_o effect_n thereof_o to_o be_v enter_v and_o enrol_v of_o record_n or_o else_o every_o such_o conveyance_n and_o assurance_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n save_v to_o every_o person_n and_o person_n other_o then_o to_o party_n and_o privy_n to_o such_o conveyance_n &_o such_o as_o shall_v not_o exhibit_v the_o say_a conveyance_n according_a to_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o act_n all_o such_o right_n etc._n etc._n whereupon_o the_o say_v francis_n the_o nephew_n the_o 20._o day_n of_o novem._n 30_o eliz._n in_o his_o own_o person_n affirm_v upon_o his_o oath_n that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o say_a conveyance_n nor_o know_v not_o how_o to_o come_v by_o it_o but_o deliver_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o assurance_n omit_v the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v otherwise_o then_o that_o it_o be_v make_v after_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o queen_n reign_n and_o before_o the_o treason_n commit_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n and_o before_o the_o statute_n make_v 13_o eliz._n against_o fugative_n and_o omit_v also_o the_o last_o clause_n of_o the_o condition_n for_o the_o tender_a of_o the_o say_a king_n and_o this_o he_o offer_v open_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n the_o same_o day_n after_o which_o the_o queen_n be_v move_v with_o the_o say_a condition_n make_v a_o warrant_n per_fw-la letter_n paten_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n date_v 17._o martii_fw-la 31_o eliz._n to_o richard_n broughton_n and_o henry_n bourchier_n esquire_n for_o she_o and_o in_o her_o place_n and_o stead_n to_o deliver_v or_o tender_v to_o the_o say_v francis_n the_o nephew_n a_o king_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v void_a the_o use_v and_o limitation_n limit_v by_o the_o say_a indenture_n and_o to_o return_v their_o proceed_n upon_o it_o into_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n whereupon_o they_o make_v a_o tender_a of_o a_o king_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o say_v francis_n the_o nephew_n the_o 18._o day_n of_o march_n 31_o eliz._n which_o he_o refuse_v to_o receive_v and_o the_o two_o year_n after_o the_o say_a session_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o 23._o day_n of_o march_n 31_o eliz._n and_o the_o say_v broughton_n and_o bourchier_n return_v all_o this_o that_o they_o have_v do_v as_o before_o with_o the_o commission_n into_o the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o commission_n and_o upon_o this_o at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v 35_o eliz._n upon_o a_o act_n which_o then_o be_v to_o pass_v touch_v the_o land_n and_o attainder_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n diverse_a question_n be_v move_v among_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o baron_n then_o there_o whereof_o 1._o the_o first_o be_v whether_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o assurance_n make_v by_o sir_n francis_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o exchequer_n according_a to_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o act_n because_o it_o want_v the_o time_n when_o it_o be_v make_v and_o also_o one_o of_o the_o proviso_n and_o upon_o good_a deliberation_n they_o all_o do_v agree_v that_o it_o be_v not_o put_v in_o according_a to_o the_o purport_n of_o the_o say_a act_n for_o the_o time_n may_v be_v material_a to_o be_v know_v for_o the_o fraud_n which_o by_o the_o same_o statute_n may_v be_v aver_v to_o be_v in_o the_o make_n of_o this_o conveyance_n and_o for_o the_o better_a trial_n of_o the_o validity_n of_o the_o assurance_n and_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o therefore_o the_o true_a effect_n thereof_o ought_v to_o the_o deliver_v or_o show_v in_o writing_n to_o be_v enter_v of_o record_n because_o the_o queen_n council_n may_v see_v and_o understand_v by_o it_o whether_o the_o queen_n may_v have_v title_n to_o it_o or_o not_o and_o how_o can_v this_o be_v if_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v when_o it_o be_v do_v and_o for_o the_o condition_n how_o can_v the_o queen_n by_o presumption_n come_v to_o the_o notice_n of_o it_o if_o it_o be_v not_o show_v to_o she_o and_o this_o be_v one_o principal_a matter_n of_o the_o effect_n of_o the_o say_a assurance_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v show_v for_o this_o show_v aught_o to_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o advantage_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o party_n and_o here_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o which_o shall_v show_v for_o the_o queen_n be_v omit_v and_o therefore_o not_o show_v in_o write_v according_a to_o the_o purport_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o statute_n which_o be_v that_o by_o it_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o council_n may_v see_v what_o will_v make_v for_o she_o in_o the_o grant_n conveyance_n or_o assurance_n 2._o whether_o this_o condition_n be_v give_v to_o the_o queen_n because_o that_o the_o word_n in_o this_o indenture_n precedent_n to_o the_o condition_n be_v these_o viz._n because_o that_o the_o say_v francis_n the_o nephew_n may_v happen_v to_o be_v of_o evil_a behaviour_n and_o government_n the_o say_a sir_n francis_n provide_v as_o before_o which_o as_o be_v allege_v be_v found_v upon_o a_o particular_a regard_n and_o respect_n which_o be_v proper_a to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o can_v be_v transfer_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o he_o yet_o have_v be_v of_o ill_a behaviour_n but_o this_o notwithstanding_o all_o agree_v that_o this_o condition_n be_v in_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o attainder_n of_o the_o say_a sir_n francis_n as_o well_o by_o the_o act_n of_o his_o attainder_n as_o by_o the_o act_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o which_o give_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o condition_n also_o expressy_a in_o the_o case_n of_o treason_n 3._o whether_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o office_n for_o find_v the_o performance_n of_o the_o condition_n according_a to_o the_o warrant_n and_o all_o agree_v that_o there_o need_v not_o because_o that_o when_o any_o man_n be_v to_o do_v a_o thing_n by_o warrant_n of_o letter_n patent_n for_o the_o queen_n to_o be_v return_v in_o any_o court_n it_o suffice_v for_o he_o to_o return_v it_o which_o he_o hash_fw-mi do_v according_a to_o the_o letter_n patent_n with_o the_o warrant_n itself_o and_o then_o that_o which_o be_v so_o return_v be_v as_o well_o of_o record_n as_o if_o it_o be_v find_v by_o office_n and_o return_v of_o record_n and_o so_o it_o be_v agree_v in_o the_o exchequer_n about_o 16_o eliz._n in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n dacres_n who_o have_v make_v a_o assignment_n of_o his_o good_n and_o chattel_n to_o sir_n alexander_n culpdpper_n and_o other_o who_o afterward_o be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o outlawry_n and_o the_o condition_n adjudge_v to_o be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o and_o a_o warrant_n be_v make_v by_o letter_n patent_n to_o sir_n thomas_n george_n to_o perform_v the_o condition_n who_o do_v it_o and_o return_v that_o he_o have_v do_v it_o according_o whereby_o the_o assurance_n to_o the_o say_a sir_n alexander_n and_o his_o companion_n be_v avoid_v and_o all_o the_o good_n and_o chattel_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n forfeit_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o all_o this_o be_v in_o the_o queen_n without_o office_n find_v for_o that_o which_o the_o sheriff_n or_o other_o minister_n do_v by_o virtue_n of_o any_o writ_n or_o warrant_v which_o be_v to_o be_v of_o record_n when_o it_o be_v return_v of_o record_n it_o be_v as_o well_o of_o record_n as_o the_o writ_n or_o warrant_v itself_o so_o here_o etc._n etc._n 4._o but_o the_o great_a question_n be_v which_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o case_n here_o whether_o the_o estate_n make_v to_o francis_n the_o nephew_n be_v void_a eo_fw-la instanti_fw-la upon_o hillary_n term_v finish_v 31_o eliz._n although_o the_o two_o year_n after_o the_o session_n of_o parliament_n 28_o eliz._n do_v not_o end_v until_o the_o 28._o day_n of_o march_n 31_o eliz._n in_o as_o much_o as_o no_o term_n be_v or_o can_v be_v within_o two_o year_n after_o it_o in_o which_o the_o assurance_n or_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o may_v be_v show_v open_o in_o the_o court_n of_o exchequer_n or_o that_o it_o shall_v tarry_v to_o be_v void_a until_o the_o two_o year_n be_v full_o expire_v as_o if_o a_o man_n make_v assurance_n of_o his_o land_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o go_v to_o rome_n within_o two_o year_n next_o ensue_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v to_o the_o use_n of_o i._o s._n and_o his_o heir_n and_o he_o stay_v until_o a_o week_n within_o the_o end_n of_o the_o two_o year_n in_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o perform_v it_o within_o the_o two_o year_n yet_o the_o use_n do_v not_o change_v until_o the_o two_o

the_o now_o tenant_n henry_n gee_n as_o be_v before_o allege_v and_o that_o the_o say_v henry_n be_v then_o seize_v of_o the_o say_a tenement_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o the_o say_v eliz._n than_o his_o wife_n and_o although_o that_o he_o allege_v the_o say_v several_a feoffment_n to_o be_v make_v by_o deed_n indent_v with_o the_o reservation_n as_o aforesaid_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o replication_n that_o he_o show_v forth_o the_o deed_n whereby_o the_o reservation_n be_v make_v to_o which_o the_o tenant_n by_o way_n of_o rejoynder_n show_v the_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o say_v eliz._n shalcroft_n to_o the_o say_v william_n greenditch_n whereby_o he_o be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v at_o the_o say_a feast_n of_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v henry_n gee_n be_v thereof_o then_o seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n whereupon_o it_o be_v demur_v in_o law_n and_o adjudge_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o lancaster_n that_o the_o plaintiff_n shall_v be_v bar_v whereupon_o the_o tenant_n have_v now_o bring_v their_o writ_n of_o error_n and_o by_o popham_n and_o clench_v the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v affirm_v first_o because_o that_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o say_a rent_n have_v be_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o who_o be_v to_o pay_v it_o to_o wit_n the_o tenant_n himself_o yet_o this_o shall_v not_o bar_v the_o right_n of_o entail_n in_o the_o say_v robert_n holme_n as_o a_o release_n of_o his_o right_n shall_v do_v but_o this_o acceptance_n shall_v only_o foreclose_v he_o of_o his_o action_n to_o demand_v the_o land_n during_o his_o life_n and_o therefore_o the_o right_n which_o the_o say_a robert_n have_v be_v bar_v by_o the_o fine_a the_o son_n be_v without_o remedy_n for_o the_o son_n shall_v never_o have_v remedy_n upon_o the_o fine_a levy_v in_o time_n of_o his_o father_n the_o five_o year_n after_o the_o proclamation_n be_v pass_v but_o in_o case_n where_o the_o right_n begin_v first_o to_o be_v a_o right_a in_o the_o son_n and_o not_o where_o there_o be_v right_a in_o the_o father_n and_o further_o it_o seem_v to_o they_o that_o the_o payment_n of_o he_o who_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n in_o the_o land_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n as_o here_o shall_v make_v no_o conclusion_n to_o he_o who_o accept_v it_o because_o this_o payment_n be_v as_o none_o in_o law_n and_o by_o they_o the_o rejoynder_n of_o the_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o henry_n gee_n be_v seize_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n in_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o his_o say_a wife_n in_o manner_n and_o form_n as_o in_o the_o replication_n be_v ailedge_v be_v good_a enough_o for_o he_o traverse_v that_o which_o the_o demandant_n have_v special_o allege_v to_o destroy_v the_o bar_n and_o contrary_a to_o that_o which_o be_v allege_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v intend_v that_o they_o have_v other_o particular_a estate_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o payment_n which_o may_v make_v the_o payment_n to_o be_v good_a and_o albeit_o the_o traverse_n have_v be_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o the_o say_v henry_n be_v seize_v in_o right_a of_o his_o say_a wife_n modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la prout_fw-la the_o demandant_n have_v allege_v without_o say_v in_o fee_n as_o it_o be_v plead_v here_o yet_o the_o jury_n shall_v be_v put_v to_o find_v it_o if_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n in_o jure_fw-la uxoris_fw-la and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o particular_a estate_n as_o in_o 12_o e._n 4._o 4._o a_o feoffment_n be_v plead_v by_o deed_n the_o other_o make_v title_n and_o traverse_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o he_o enfeoff_v modo_fw-la &_o forma_fw-la not_o show_v forth_o the_o deed_n yet_o he_o who_o plead_v the_o feoffment_n by_o littleton_n shall_v give_v no_o other_o feoffment_n in_o evidence_n then_o that_o which_o be_v plead_v by_o the_o deed._n and_o by_o 18_o e._n 4._o 3._o in_o trespass_n the_o defendant_n justify_v the_o entry_n and_o sow_v of_o corn_n because_o that_o m._n be_v seize_v in_o fee_n and_o sow_v the_o land_n and_o the_o defendant_n as_o his_o servant_n enter_v and_o cut_v it_o the_o plaintiff_n say_v that_o it_o be_v his_o freehold_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o sow_v absque_fw-la hoc_fw-la that_o it_o be_v the_o freehold_n of_o the_o say_v m._n and_o per_fw-la curiam_fw-la it_o be_v not_o good_a for_o such_o matter_n be_v not_o allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n but_o he_o ought_v to_o traverse_v the_o seisin_n in_o fee_n which_o be_v allege_v and_o good_a and_o so_o it_o be_v good_a here_o but_o it_o seem_v to_o clench_v that_o the_o replication_n be_v not_o good_a because_o he_o do_v not_o say_v by_o the_o write_n upon_o which_o the_o reservation_n be_v make_v which_o conclude_v robert_n by_o his_o acceptance_n hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a as_o by_o hill_n 15._o e._n 4._o 15._o if_o a_o man_n will_v bar_v a_o woman_n of_o her_o action_n for_o her_o land_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n by_o feoffment_n make_v by_o the_o baron_n and_o feme_fw-fr during_o the_o coverture_n by_o deed_n render_v rend_v by_o reason_n of_o acceptance_n of_o the_o say_v rend_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o husband_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v the_o deed_n and_o say_v hic_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la prolat_a or_o otherwise_o the_o plea_n be_v not_o good_a because_o that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n albeit_o it_o be_v a_o gift_n in_o tail_n the_o wife_n shall_v not_o be_v conclude_v by_o her_o acceptance_n unless_o that_o the_o gift_n be_v by_o deed._n popham_n true_a it_o be_v in_o case_n the_o party_n will_v demur_v upon_o it_o but_o suppose_v in_o this_o case_n the_o tenant_n have_v express_o acknowledge_v the_o say_v feoffment_n and_o then_o conclude_v afterward_o as_o they_o have_v do_v here_o shall_v they_o afterward_o take_v advantage_n of_o not_o show_v the_o deed_n i_o think_v that_o not_o no_o more_o here_o where_o they_o admit_v it_o and_o plead_v the_o other_o matter_n to_o avoid_v the_o conclusion_n for_o if_o a_o double_a plea_n be_v plea●ed_v if_o the_o other_o party_n demur_v upon_o it_o he_o shall_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o doubleness_n but_o if_o he_o pass_v it_o over_o and_o they_o proceed_v in_o plead_v upon_o another_o point_n the_o doubleness_n be_v go_v and_o fennor_n say_v that_o the_o right_n which_o be_v intend_v to_o be_v save_v within_o the_o first_o branch_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o h._n 7._o be_v that_o upon_o which_o the_o party_n may_v pursue_v his_o action_n or_o enter_v for_o his_o remedy_n the_o which_o the_o say_a robert_n can_v not_o do_v in_o when_o the_o fine_a be_v levy_v because_o he_o have_v accept_v the_o rent_n but_o the_o first_o right_a which_o be_v in_o such_o a_o case_n be_v that_o in_o the_o demandant_n stroud_n versus_fw-la willis_n 9_o in_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n of_o 40_o l._n by_o william_n stroud_n plaintiff_n against_o john_n willis_n defendant_n the_o condition_n whereof_o be_v if_o the_o say_v willis_n his_o heir_n executor_n or_o assign_v shall_v pay_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v pay_v yearly_o to_o the_o say_v william_n stroud_n the_o rent_n or_o sum_n of_o 37_o l._n 10_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o annunciation_n by_o equal_a portion_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n true_a intent_n and_o meaning_n of_o certain_a article_n of_o agreement_n indent_v make_v between_o the_o say_a party_n of_o the_o same_o date_n that_o the_o obligation_n be_v that_o then_o the_o obligation_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o defendant_n show_v the_o article_n which_o be_v thus_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o say_v william_n stroud_n have_v demise_v to_o the_o defendant_n all_o such_o tenement_n in_o yeatminster_n of_o or_o in_o which_o the_o say_v william_n then_o have_v a_o estate_n for_o life_n by_o copy_n anglice_fw-la copy_n des_fw-fr except_o according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o manor_n of_o yeatminster_n from_o the_o annunciation_n of_o our_o lady_n then_o last_v pass_v for_o forty_o year_n if_o the_o say_v william_n shall_v so_o long_o live_v render_v yearly_o to_o the_o say_v william_n 37_o l._n 10_o s._n of_o lawful_a money_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o our_o lady_n by_o equal_a portion_n under_o the_o east-gate_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o taunton_n in_o the_o county_n of_o somerset_n etc._n etc._n with_o divers_a thing_n comprise_v in_o the_o say_a article_n to_o which_o point_v the_o defendant_n plead_v that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a article_n the_o plaintiff_n have_v not_o any_o estate_n in_o the_o tenement_n in_o yeatminster_n aforesaid_a for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n by_o copy_n

demur_v upon_o the_o avowry_n and_o andrews_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n 1._o the_o defendant_n ought_v to_o have_v allege_v certain_o that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n for_o littleton_n say_v that_o in_o count_n and_o plead_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o show_v how_o he_o be_v seize_v 8_o e._n 3._o 55._o 13_o eliz._n dyer_n 299._o pl._n 31._o a_o inquisition_n be_v find_v upon_o a_o extent_n of_o a_o statute-merchant_n and_o do_v not_o show_v how_o the_o conusor_n be_v seize_v but_o only_o that_o he_o be_v seize_v and_o the_o inquisition_n hold_v void_a but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o if_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n that_o they_o have_v fee_n 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o i_o confess_v it_o but_o the_o constant_a use_n of_o plead_v have_v always_o be_v in_o case_n of_o a_o bishop_n college_n etc._n etc._n to_o say_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n as_o appear_v in_o hill_n and_o grange_n case_n and_o co._n lib._n 6._o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o worcester_n case_n and_o co._n lib._n 11._o 66._o magdalen_n college_n case_n and_o it_o appear_v by_o 20_o h._n 7._o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n augustine_n case_n that_o a_o abbey_n may_v have_v a_o lease_n prae_fw-la auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o so_o perhaps_o here_o the_o dean_n have_v a_o lease_n but_o prae_fw-la auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o have_v allege_v that_o he_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n if_o the_o truth_n be_v so_o and_o he_o move_v other_o exception_n as_o 1._o that_o the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o lease_n as_o executor_n and_o do_v not_o plead_v literas_fw-la testamentarias_fw-la 2._o that_o the_o defendant_n entitle_v himself_o to_o a_o rent_n part_n of_o which_o be_v due_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o testator_n and_o part_n in_o his_o own_o time_n and_o do_v not_o show_v when_o the_o testator_n die_v and_o therefore_o the_o avowry_n not_o good_a jermy_n for_o the_o defendant_n that_o the_o avowry_n be_v good_a and_o it_o can_v be_v otherwise_o intend_v but_o that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n 11_o h._n 7._o land_n give_v to_o a_o major_a and_o commonalty_n be_v fee-simple_n but_o otherwise_o of_o a_o abbot_n and_o parson_n blow_n 103._o and_o dyer_n 103._o a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n be_v imply_v by_o seisin_n in_o jure_fw-la collegii_fw-la and_o because_o it_o have_v be_v object_v that_o he_o may_v be_v seize_v prae_fw-la auter_n vie_fw-fr this_o be_v but_o a_o foreign_a intendment_n for_o a_o fee_n be_v always_o intend_a seisin_n in_o fee-simple_n for_o the_o second_o objection_n because_o non_fw-la profert_fw-la literas_fw-la testament_n true_a it_o be_v if_o he_o entitle_v himself_o mere_o as_o executor_n he_o ought_v to_o bring_v in_o literas_fw-la testamentar_n but_o our_o case_n be_v not_o so_o for_o here_o we_o be_v defendant_n and_o we_o endeavour_v only_o to_o excuse_v a_o tort_n 36_o h._n 6._o 36._o where_o a_o man_n be_v plaintiff_n he_o ought_v to_o show_v literas_fw-la testamentar_n that_o so_o the_o court_n may_v see_v that_o he_o have_v cause_n of_o action_n but_o here_o it_o be_v only_o by_o way_n of_o excuse_n for_o the_o three_o that_o the_o death_n of_o the_o testator_n do_v not_o appear_v be_v not_o material_a for_o if_o any_o part_n be_v due_a to_o he_o it_o be_v due_a as_o executor_n doderidge_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v plead_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n true_a it_o be_v that_o land_n give_v to_o a_o major_a and_o commonalty_n be_v fee-simple_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o they_o be_v perpetual_a and_o if_o the_o estate_n be_v not_o limit_v they_o shall_v take_v according_a to_o their_o continuance_n 11_o h._n 4._o 11_o h._n 7._o and_o 27_o h._n 8_o dockrayes_n case_n they_o may_v be_v seize_v prae_fw-la term_n dauter_n vie_v but_o if_o they_o have_v plead_v that_o they_o be_v seize_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n this_o plead_n be_v good_a prima_fw-la fancy_n 17_o e._n 3._o 1._o crew_n chief_a justice_n all_o the_o authority_n be_v that_o there_o be_v seize_v in_o fee_n injure_v collegii_fw-la and_o it_o be_v good_a to_o admit_v a_o new_a way_n of_o plead_v jones_n justice_n tenant_n prae_fw-la auter_n vie_fw-fr make_v a_o lease_n for_o year_n and_o cestui_fw-fr que_fw-fr use_n die_v he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n against_o lessee_n for_o year_n for_o year_n for_o he_o be_v now_o tenant_n at_o sufferance_n but_o for_o the_o first_o point_n it_o seem_v to_o he_o that_o the_o plead_n be_v not_o good_a for_o although_o in_o point_n of_o creation_n they_o take_v a_o fee_n by_o a_o gift_n to_o dean_n and_o chapter_n yet_o in_o plead_v they_o ought_v to_o allege_v their_o estate_n special_o for_o they_o may_v have_v a_o estate_n prae_fw-la auter_n vie_fw-fr and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o avowry_n which_o shall_v be_v take_v strict_o and_o by_o crew_n chief_a justice_n the_o defendant_n here_o ought_v to_o show_v literas_fw-la testamentar_n for_o he_o be_v a_o especial_a actor_n in_o the_o avowry_n and_o by_o doderidge_n longissimum_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la tempus_fw-la est_fw-la 100_o year_n co._n lib._n 10_o 50._o lampets_n case_n and_o therefore_o in_o plead_v if_o the_o defendant_n have_v say_v that_o a_o dean_n and_o chapter_n be_v seize_v and_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o 200._o year_n this_o imply_v a_o seisin_n in_o fee_n because_o a_o man_n can_v have_v so_o long_a a_o life_n but_o here_o the_o lease_n be_v but_o for_o 89._o year_n and_o it_o be_v common_a to_o let_v for_o 89._o year_n if_o a._n shall_v so_o long_o live_v yet_o this_o be_v but_o a_o slip_n and_o the_o title_n be_v apparent_a the_o same_o term_n in_o the_o same_o court._n hodges_n versus_fw-la moor_n in_o debt_n for_o marriage_n money_n the_o case_n be_v this_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o hedge_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o 1000_o l._n after_o that_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o afterward_o he_o marry_v she_o and_o bring_v debt_n upon_o this_o obligation_n and_o it_o be_v not_o aver_v that_o he_o have_v give_v notice_n to_o he_o of_o the_o marriage_n but_o demand_v the_o money_n and_o this_o be_v move_v by_o noy_n in_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n but_o quaere_fw-la if_o request_v afterward_o do_v not_o implynetice_n and_o doderidge_n justice_n put_v this_o case_n a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v a_o 100_o l._n two_o not_o where_o notice_n be_v requisite_a before_o action_n and_o where_o not_o month_n after_o a._n return_n from_o rome_n he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n of_o his_o return_n before_o that_o he_o can_v have_v a_o action_n upon_o this_o obligation_n for_o he_o may_v land_n at_o newcastle_n or_o plymoth_n where_o by_o common_a intendment_n the_o obligor_fw-la can_v know_v whether_o he_o be_v return_v or_o not_o and_o this_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o chief_a justice_n and_o jones_n and_o sergeant_n davies_n argue_v for_o the_o plaintiff_n that_o there_o need_v not_o precise_a notice_n to_o be_v give_v and_o he_o cite_v 1_o h._n 7._o 18_o e._n 4._o and_o co._n lib._n 8._o where_o the_o obligor_fw-la shall_v take_v notice_n at_o his_o peril_n and_o so_o here_o because_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o ●or_a to_o pay_v it_o and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o one_o blackamoor_n case_n be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o point_n and_o he_o conceive_v also_o that_o this_o request_n afterward_o be_v a_o sufficient_a notice_n but_o noy_n for_o the_o defendant_n say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n or_o otherwise_o this_o mischief_n will_v ensue_v that_o if_o he_o have_v not_o marry_v she_o and_o yet_o have_v demand_v the_o money_n he_o ought_v to_o pay_v it_o and_o he_o say_v that_o where_o a_o act_n be_v to_o be_v do_v by_o a_o stranger_n the_o plaintiff_n or_o defendant_n ought_v to_o take_v notice_n thereof_o at_o his_o peril_n as_o the_o case_n e._n 4._o where_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o award_n of_o i._o c._n he_o ought_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o award_n at_o his_o peril_n but_o where_o it_o lie_v proper_o in_o the_o conusance_n and_o notice_n of_o the_o plaintiff_n there_o he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o the_o defendant_n co._n lib._n 5._o mallory_n case_n if_o a_o reversion_n be_v bargain_v and_o sell_v to_o j._n s._n the_o bargainee_n shall_v have_v the_o rent_n without_o attornment_n but_o if_o a_o penalty_n be_v to_o be_v forfeit_v he_o ought_v to_o give_v notice_n to_o the_o particular_a tenant_n of_o the_o grant_n or_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v not_o take_v advantage_n thereof_o and_o he_o cite_v a_o case_n which_o be_v in_o 17_o eliz._n stephen_n gurneys_z case_n lessee_n for_o year_n the_o reversion_n be_v grant_v over_o for_o year_n by_o way_n of_o future_a interest_n to_o begin_v upon_o the_o death_n forfeiture_n or_o determination_n of_o the_o first_o lease_n