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cause_n know_v see_v true_a 2,582 5 4.3510 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A09500 Varieties: or, A surveigh of rare and excellent matters necessary and delectable for all sorts of persons. Wherein the principall heads of diverse sciences are illustrated, rare secrets of naturall things unfoulded, &c. Digested into five bookes, whose severall chapters with their contents are to be seene in the table after the epistle dedicatory. By David Person, of Loghlands in Scotland, Gentleman. Person, David. 1635 (1635) STC 19781; ESTC S114573 197,634 444

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and_o then_o be_v perceive_v to_o flutter_v about_o horse-meines_a and_o foot_n or_o among_o people_n go_v astray_o in_o dark_a night_n and_o these_o our_o meteorologians_n call_v ignes_fw-la fatui_fw-la &_o ignes_fw-la lambentes_fw-la wilde-fire_n sect._n 6._o that_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n make_v but_o one_o globe_n which_o must_v be_v the_o centre_n of_o the_o world_n of_o the_o sea_n saltness_n deepness_n flux_n and_o reflux_n why_o the_o mediterranean_a &_o indian_a sea_n have_v none_o of_o magellanes_n straight_o what_o make_v so_o violent_a tide_n there_o see_v there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o indian_a sea_n from_o whence_o it_o flow_v of_o the_o southern_a sea_n or_o mare_n deal_v zur_n thus_o then_o leave_v the_o air_n i_o betake_v i_o unto_o the_o three_o and_o four_o element_n which_o be_v the_o earth_n and_o water_n for_o these_o two_o i_o conjoin_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o after_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o most_o renown_a cosmographer_n 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nature_n 79_o chap._n 9_o of_o thunder_n lightning_z ha●le_a and_o certain_a other_o secret_n of_o nature_n with_o their_o solution_n 82_o chap._n 10._o of_o river_n fountain_n and_o spring_n their_o source_n and_o cause_n 88_o a_o table_n of_o the_o three_o book_n of_o army_n and_o battle_n sect._n 1_o that_o great_a army_n have_v not_o always_o carry_v away_o the_o victory_n the_o reason_n of_o it_o two_o example_n of_o semiramis_n and_o xerxes_n 97_o sect._n 2._o example_n of_o greek_a roman_a and_o british_a battle_n where_o the_o few_o number_n have_v overcome_v the_o great_a 100_o sect._n 3_o whether_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o prince_n hazard_v their_o person_n in_o field_n or_o not_o of_o the_o encouragement_n that_o their_o presence_n give_v to_o the_o soldier_n when_o a_o king_n shall_v venture_v to_o the_o field_n and_o what_o lieutenant_n be_v to_o be_v depute_v by_o he_o all_o exemplify_v 102_o sect._n 4._o of_o the_o roman_n prudencie_n and_o foresight_n in_o send_v two_o commander_n abroad_o with_o their_o army_n and_o why_o the_o grecian_n conjoin_v two_o in_o their_o embassy_n and_o of_o the_o danger_n of_o too_o strict_a commission_n 105_o sect._n 5._o difference_n between_o battle_n and_o duel_n that_o general_n may_v refuse_v challenge_n with_o some_o passage_n betwixt_o hannibal_n and_o scipio_n in_o their_o war_n 108_o sect._n 6._o that_o the_o exploit_n of_o our_o modern_a warrior_n have_v be_v every_o way_n comparable_a to_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_n with_o some_o example_n to_o that_o effect_n 111_o sect._n 7._o the_o different_a betwixt_o the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o warfare_n and_o the_o modern_a how_o far_o the_o modern_a engine_n of_o war_n exceed_v those_o of_o the_o ancient_a greek_n and_o roman_n 113_o sect._n 8._o that_o the_o ancient_n in_o their_o war_n have_v great_a opportunity_n to_o try_v their_o prowess_n in_o battle_n than_o the_o modern_n have_v 115_o sect._n 9_o the_o manner_n how_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n order_v their_o battle_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n the_o battle_n of_o canna_n and_o trasimenes_n describe_v 116_o sect._n 10._o a_o maxim_n in_o military_a discipline_n infer_v to_o confirm_v pompey_n oversight_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o pharsalia_n 119_o sect._n 11._o that_o the_o french_a what_o within_o their_o own_o country_n and_o abroad_o have_v fight_v more_o battle_n of_o late_a time_n than_o any_o other_o nation_n and_o of_o their_o success_n in_o they_o 120_o sect._n 12._o that_o emulation_n among_o the_o prince_n in_o france_n rather_o than_o religion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o many_o civillwarre_n there_o 122_o a_o treatise_n of_o dvel_n and_o combat_n sect._n 1_o of_o combat_n by_o champion_n for_o clear_n of_o queen_n honour_n combat_n betwixt_o lady_n betwixt_o churchman_n and_o betwixt_o judge_n combatant_n reward_v by_o king_n their_o spectator_n and_o s._n almachius_n kill_v for_o declaim_v against_o duel_n etc._n etc._n sect._n 2._o a_o recital_n of_o two_o memorable_a duel_n the_o one_o in_o france_n betwixt_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr creky_a and_o don_n philippin_n the_o other_o in_o spain_n between_o pedro_n torrello_n and_o jeronimo_n anca_n both_o of_o arragon_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o 129_o sect._n 3_o how_o combat_n may_v be_v think_v permissible_a the_o relation_n of_o a_o combat_n betwixt_o jarnacke_n and_o chastigneray_fw-fr in_o the_o presence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o of_o france_n citation_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n against_o combat_n example_n of_o a_o combat_n where_o the_o innocent_a be_v kill_v that_o the_o decision_n of_o all_o such_o question_n whereupon_o duel_n be_v permit_v aught_o to_o be_v leave_v to_o god_n 133_o sect._n 4._o several_a objection_n for_o the_o toleration_n of_o duel_n and_o combat_n confute_v cajetans_n opinion_n of_o duel_n wherein_o also_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o battle_n be_v allow_v 136_o sect._n 5._o cajetans_n reason_n for_o refer_v the_o event_n of_o battle_n to_o monomachy_n where_o also_o be_v insert_v the_o story_n of_o the_o horatij_n and_o curiatij_n 139_o sect._n 6._o that_o king_n and_o general_n of_o army_n for_o save_v of_o the_o great_a bloodshed_n of_o their_o soldier_n have_v fight_v single_a for_o victory_n example_n of_o both_o a_o quarrel_n and_o challenge_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o francis_z the_o first_o king_n of_o france_n how_o it_o take_v no_o effect_n 141_o sect._n 7._o a_o discourse_n of_o a_o combat_n where_o thirteen_o french_a knight_n fight_v against_o so_o many_o italian_n wherein_o the_o french_a be_v overcome_v and_o some_o observation_n thereupon_o 144_o sect._n 8._o a_o memorable_a polymachie_n betwixt_o two_o kindred_n in_o the_o highland_n of_o scotland_n betwixt_o who_o there_o have_v be_v a_o long_a and_o mortal_a enmity_n for_o the_o total_a extirpation_n of_o the_o one_o of_o they_o fight_v before_o king_n robert_n the_o second_o at_o perth_n in_o scotland_n 147_o sect._n 9_o a_o combat_n appoint_v by_o two_o french_a baron_n the_o one_o of_o gasconie_n the_o other_o of_o poictou_n which_o be_v take_v up_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n in_o the_o field_n the_o end_n of_o this_o title_n 149_o a_o treatise_n of_o death_n and_o of_o divers_a order_n and_o ceremony_n of_o burial_n sect._n 1_o the_o remembrance_n of_o death_n requisite_a in_o all_o man_n ceremony_n for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o it_o some_o document_n against_o the_o fear_n of_o it_o what_o death_n julius_n caesar_n wish_v of_o autocides_n of_o selfe-murtherer_n etc._n etc._n 153_o sect._n 2._o that_o christian_n ought_v not_o to_o fear_v death_n as_o the_o ethnic_n do_v all_o thing_n save_o man_n keep_v their_o constant_a course_n the_o uncertainty_n of_o man_n life_n 156_o sect._n 3_o in_o what_o reverence_n the_o inter_v of_o the_o dead_a be_v among_o the_o ancient_n of_o alexander_n of_o sylla_n how_o
element_n mix_v together_o be_v the_o pureness_n subtilenesse_n and_o simplicity_n if_o i_o may_v say_v so_o of_o that_o element_n which_o reason_n may_v serve_v too_o against_o they_o when_o they_o say_v that_o if_o it_o be_v there_o it_o shall_v burn_v all_o about_o and_o which_o likewise_o may_v serve_v for_o answer_v to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o comet_n which_o be_v see_v fire_n see_v they_o be_v of_o a_o terrestrial_a malign_a exhalation_n and_o so_o have_v in_o they_o that_o earthly_a mixture_n and_o be_v inflame_v by_o the_o neighbour-heate_n of_o that_o fiery_a element_n no_o wonder_n though_o they_o be_v see_v and_o not_o it_o her_o subtle_a pureness_n be_v free_a of_o all_o combustible_a matter_n and_o so_o the_o less_o conspicuous_a to_o our_o eye_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sive_fw-la perspicuum_fw-la nisi_fw-la condensetur_fw-la est_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d quia_fw-la visum_fw-la non_fw-la terminat_fw-la jul._n scal._n exer._n 9_o there_o be_v no_o such_o question_n about_o the_o second_o element_n which_o be_v the_o air_n for_o of_o it_o all_o agree_v that_o it_o have_v three_o region_n wherein_o all_o these_o you_o call_v meteor_n be_v fashion_v as_o cloud_n hail_n snow_n thunder_n wind_n and_o dew_n yea_o and_o high_a than_o all_o these_o in_o the_o first_o and_o supreme_a region_n these_o blaze_a comet_n although_o other_o man_n place_v they_o above_o the_o moon_n which_o be_v so_o formidable_a to_o ignorant_o who_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o matter_n quest._n be_v this_o so_o as_o you_o give_v it_o forth_o answ._n it_o be_v of_o verity_n that_o the_o first_o element_n which_o we_o call_v the_o element_n of_o fire_n be_v disputable_a and_o have_v be_v deny_v by_o many_o but_o as_o for_o the_o air_n none_o to_o my_o knowledge_n ever_o call_v it_o in_o question_n neither_o be_v there_o in_o all_o our_o philosophy_n a_o subject_n more_o fit_v a_o man_n of_o spirit_n to_o know_v spirit_n than_o the_o discourse_n of_o the_o meteor_n therein_o frame_v of_o all_o which_o although_o you_o have_v a_o tractate_n hereafter_o by_o itself_o yet_o one_o word_n here_o more_o to_o make_v you_o understand_v their_o nature_n and_o matter_n the_o better_a section_n 5._o a_o brief_a discourse_n of_o meteor_n of_o their_o cause_n matter_n and_o difference_n the_o great_a creator_n have_v so_o dispose_v the_o frame_n of_o this_o universe_n in_o a_o constant_a harmony_n and_o sympathy_n among_o the_o part_n of_o it_o that_o these_o heavenly_a light_n which_o we_o see_v above_o our_o head_n have_v their_o own_o force_n power_n and_o influence_n upon_o this_o earth_n and_o water_n whereon_o and_o wherein_o we_o live_v marry_v as_o it_o be_v these_o two_o so_o far_o distant_a creature_n both_o in_o place_n and_o nature_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o this_o air_n above_o speak_v of_o which_o participate_v of_o both_o their_o quality_n warmness_n from_o the_o heaven_n and_o moistness_n from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n 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the_o late_a age_n where_o the_o liberty_n of_o writer_n be_v some_o way_n better_o restrain_v from_o debord_v and_o whereof_o the_o commemoration_n will_v be_v more_o take_v and_o delightful_a unto_o the_o reader_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o french_a i_o find_v that_o they_o have_v give_v many_a battle_n within_o this_o late_a age_n both_o at_o home_n in_o their_o own_o bowel_n and_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n with_o stranger_n though_o not_o with_o discredit_n yet_o with_o small_a advantage_n for_o to_o take_v a_o survey_n ●e●ide_n either_o of_o their_o battle_n with_o the_o english_a in_o france_n or_o in_o italy_n either_o in_o lombardy_n for_o milan_n or_o in_o and_o about_o naples_n with_o the_o spaniard_n we_o shall_v find_v by_o their_o own_o writer_n that_o few_o of_o they_o have_v be_v fortunate_a in_o so_o much_o that_o beside_o the_o common_a loss_n in_o field_n their_o general_n be_v either_o take_v or_o kill_v both_o by_o the_o english_a and_o spanish_a indeed_o i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o at_o some_o time_n their_o deed_n have_v be_v most_o worthy_a both_o in_o the_o fight_v at_o giradadda_n and_o tarr_n which_o may_v counterpoise_v the_o loss_n of_o gaston_n de_fw-fr foix_n at_o ravenna_n commendation_n the_o duke_n of_o nemoure_n at_o cerisole_n and_o almost_o the_o captivity_n of_o their_o king_n at_o pavi●_n yet_o what_o shall_v we_o say_v they_o have_v lose_v all_o their_o foot_n beyond_o the_o alps_n whether_o by_o their_o misfortune_n ill_a government_n or_o the_o heaven_n decree_n which_o have_v border_v france_n in_o which_o the_o such_o unpassable_a march_n in_o a_o manner_n that_o it_o may_v learn_v to_o live_v by_o itself_o without_o encroach_a upon_o her_o neighbour_n as_o for_o their_o intestine_a battle_n again_o so_o many_o in_o so_o short_a space_n have_v not_o be_v strike_v in_o any_o place_n throughout_o the_o world_n for_o albeit_o flanders_n and_o holland_n have_v be_v now_o for_o long_a time_n debate_v betwixt_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o state_n in_o so_o far_o as_o it_o have_v be_v sedes_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o the_o public_a theatre_n whereon_o the_o tragedy_n of_o bloody_a mars_n have_v be_v act_v unto_o the_o view_n of_o all_o christendom_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o trouble_n and_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o france_n yet_o we_o shall_v scarce_o find_v in_o all_o their_o history_n of_o one_o set_v battle_n for_o the_o story_n of_o newport_n which_o come_v the_o near_a unto_o one_o of_o any_o be_v rather_o a_o successive_a fight_n than_o a_o pitch_a field_n section_n 12._o that_o emulation_n among_o the_o prince_n in_o france_n rather_o than_o religion_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o many_o civillwarre_n there_o whether_o the_o procrastinate_v and_o long_o suffer_v humour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n french_a with_o who_o the_o hollander_n have_v to_o do_v wherein_o they_o exceed_v the_o french_a whether_o their_o fear_n to_o hazard_v the_o undoubted_a loss_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n unto_o the_o party_n overcome_v upon_o a_o doubtful_a battle_n or_o whether_o like_o wise_a scipio_n they_o be_v loath_a to_o lose_v a_o soldier_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o never_o appoint_v set_v field_n i_o know_v not_o but_o i_o dare_v say_v that_o there_o have_v be_v more_o civill-war_n and_o battle_n strike_v within_o the_o bowel_n of_o france_n since_o the_o reformation_n of_o religion_n there_o than_o in_o all_o christendom_n for_o that_o or_o other_o cause_n whatsoever_o the_o battle_n of_o s._n dennis_n moncon_n tour_fw-fr yuri_n jarnack_n coutras_n arques_n beside_o diverse_a other_o less_o remarkable_a may_v witness_v which_o argue_v necessary_o how_o hot_a and_o sudden_a the_o disposition_n of_o that_o people_n be_v and_o how_o just_o juliu_o caesar_n in_o his_o commentary_n and_o with_o he_o divers_a other_o have_v hit_v when_o he_o describe_v the_o nature_n and_o humour_n of_o the_o ancient_a gaul_n neither_o must_v
the_o beholder_n condemn_v so_o it_o beget_v a_o manner_n of_o content_a to_o their_o eye_n and_o ear_n but_o our_o silent_a and_o dumb_a obsequy_n as_o want_v bell_n and_o other_o noise_n do_v not_o so_o take_v the_o spectator_n and_o such_o as_o accompany_v they_o now_o i_o will_v close_v this_o title_n with_o one_o observation_n which_o the_o poet_n remark_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o spirit_n and_o mane_n of_o they_o who_o want_v their_o due_a burial_n wander_v here_o and_o there_o in_o ghostly_a apparition_n until_o their_o bone_n be_v inter_v nec_fw-la ripas_fw-la datur_fw-la horrendas_fw-la aut_fw-la nigra_fw-la fluenta_fw-la transportare_fw-la prius_fw-la quam_fw-la sedibus_fw-la ossa_fw-la quierunt_fw-la for_o the_o punishment_n of_o the_o neglect_n of_o it_o may_v appear_v in_o one_o of_o our_o northern_a country_n bury_v call_v lawder_n who_o on_o her_o deathbed_n have_v enjoin_v her_o husband_n to_o bury_v she_o in_o the_o churchyard_n which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o she_o threaten_v that_o her_o ghost_n will_v haunt_v he_o after_o her_o death_n but_o the_o plague_n then_o rage_v in_o those_o part_n and_o he_o fear_v that_o if_o she_o be_v public_o bury_v that_o all_o will_v have_v suspect_v she_o to_o have_v die_v of_o the_o plague_n whereupon_o every_o one_o will_v have_v desert_v he_o and_o so_o lest_o he_o shall_v be_v leave_v succourless_a he_o resolve_v to_o conceal_v her_o death_n and_o bury_v she_o in_o a_o corner_n of_o his_o garden_n but_o thereafter_o this_o woman_n ghost_n i_o say_v do_v so_o incessant_o both_o haunt_n and_o affright_v both_o he_o his_o child_n and_o family_n that_o there_o be_v no_o rest_v for_o they_o at_o any_o time_n till_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o clergy_n she_o be_v take_v up_o again_o and_o bury_v where_o she_o desire_v to_o be_v in_o her_o life-time_n which_o be_v do_v both_o she_o and_o they_o rest_v a_o treatise_n of_o mentall-reservation_n and_o of_o no_o faith_n to_o be_v keep_v unto_o heretic_n section_n 1._o the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n that_o no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n and_o enemy_n be_v agitate_a the_o commendation_n of_o peace_n that_o a_o necessary_a and_o just_a war_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v to_o it_o a_o story_n of_o augustus_n caesar._n i_o begin_v this_o rhapsodicall_a treatise_n with_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n wherein_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v unto_o heretic_n and_o enemy_n of_o the_o faith_n by_o virtue_n whereof_o as_o vlidislaus_fw-la king_n of_o hungary_n violate_v the_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o he_o and_o amurath_n for_o the_o time_n great_a turk_n at_o the_o instigation_n and_o solicitation_n of_o cardinal_n julian_n send_v to_o he_o from_o rome_n for_o that_o purpose_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o civil_a christian_a estate_n and_o aggrandize_v of_o they_o so_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o same_o the_o martyrise_n of_o john_n husse_n and_o hierome_n of_o prague_n although_o under_o trust_n and_o safe_a conduct_n grant_v by_o the_o good_a emperor_n sigismundus_n be_v to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_a roman_a estate_n by_o rent_v a_o sunder_o from_o her_o sea_n a_o great_a many_o of_o the_o church_n of_o europe_n for_o he_o that_o be_v the_o god_n of_o peace_n and_o host_n both_o never_o exercise_v his_o revenge_a hand_n better_o than_o when_o thing_n agree_v upon_o equal_a term_n be_v not_o observe_v so_o the_o history_n report_n that_o the_o same_o day_n of_o the_o battle_n give_v by_o the_o hungarian_a king_n unto_o the_o turk_n that_o amurath_n lift_v up_o his_o eye_n unto_o heaven_n shall_v say_v jesus_n if_o thou_o be_v a_o true_a god_n and_o of_o this_o people_n who_o encounter_v i_o this_o day_n and_o that_o they_o honour_n and_o serve_v thou_o show_v it_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o this_o cause_n which_o by_o his_o obtain_n of_o that_o day_n victory_n be_v plain_o manifest_v and_o it_o be_v manifest_o see_v that_o the_o breach_n of_o faith_n plight_v to_o the_o two_o bohemian_n and_o their_o burn_a unto_o ash_n be_v so_o far_o from_o smother_a the_o fault_n whereof_o they_o complain_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_a diverse_a worthy_a and_o learned_a man_n after_o they_o blow_v this_o coal_n by_o they_o then_o kindle_v have_v make_v its_o flame_n to_o blaze_v through_o all_o the_o world_n as_o the_o bloody_a war_n through_o many_o part_n of_o europe_n for_o maintain_v of_o their_o cause_n at_o least_o their_o opinion_n can_v to_o after_o age_n bear_v record_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o this_o word_n peace_n sound_v sweet_a in_o every_o ear_n wherefore_o our_o saviour_n christ_n leave_v this_o world_n leave_v his_o peace_n with_o his_o disciple_n and_o his_o house_n also_o be_v call_v domus_fw-la pacis_fw-la and_o bless_v be_v the_o foot_n of_o those_o that_o carry_v the_o glad_a tiding_n of_o peace_n yea_o the_o angel_n from_o heaven_n proclaim_v peace_n on_o earth_n and_o towards_o man_n good_a will_n in_o a_o word_n beati_fw-la pacifici_fw-la blessed_n be_v all_o peacemaker_n yet_o it_o have_v never_o be_v think_v so_o gracious_a but_o that_o a_o necessary_a war_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v unto_o it_o if_o it_o be_v dishonest_o violate_v or_o shameful_o agree_v upon_o what_o then_o may_v be_v say_v to_o bartoll_n one_o of_o the_o great_a lawyer_n of_o his_o age_n enemy_n who_o in_o the_o law_n conventionum_fw-la codice_fw-la de_fw-la pactis_fw-la or_o at_o least_o in_o the_o digestis_fw-la maintain_v that_o faith_n be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v to_o particular_a enemy_n which_o cicero_n in_o his_o 3._o lib._n officiorum_fw-la although_o but_o a_o heathen_a contradict_v and_o that_o of_o ulpian_n no_o less_o in_o credit_n than_o he_o that_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o circumvent_v one_o another_o and_o chief_o see_v in_o all_o their_o write_n they_o esteem_v more_o of_o the_o true_a keep_n of_o our_o promise_a faith_n in_o all_o our_o action_n than_o of_o strict_a and_o precise_a justice_n rogue_n but_o so_o think_v not_o the_o good_a emperor_n augustus_n caesar_n though_o he_o have_v promise_v a_o great_a many_o talent_n of_o gold_n to_o those_o who_o shall_v bring_v he_o the_o head_n of_o crocotas_n a_o notable_a robber_n in_o his_o time_n which_o robber_n hear_v of_o this_o reward_n come_v of_o himself_o and_o lay_v down_o his_o head_n at_o the_o emperor_n foot_n and_o crave_v the_o reward_n condition_v whereupon_o the_o emperor_n do_v appear_v so_o far_o from_o revenge_n that_o he_o forthwith_o grant_v he_o not_o only_o his_o life_n but_o the_o promise_a talent_n also_o neither_o do_v the_o noble_a josua_n so_o when_o he_o be_v deceive_v with_o the_o gibeonite_n for_o although_o those_o deceive_v politician_n or_o rather_o hypocrite_n hold_v for_o truth_n that_o frangenti_fw-la fidem_fw-la fides_fw-la frangatur_fw-la eidem_fw-la and_o worse_o than_o that_o they_o do_v violate_v likewise_o their_o plight_a faith_n to_o those_o who_o have_v do_v they_o no_o injury_n nor_o make_v any_o breach_n of_o faith_n at_o all_o yet_o i_o say_v josua_n do_v not_o so_o to_o the_o gibeonite_n who_o deceive_v he_o for_o when_o the_o jewish_a captain_n will_v have_v be_v revenge_v on_o they_o the_o prince_n answer_v we_o have_v swear_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n now_o therefore_o we_o may_v not_o touch_v they_o etc._n etc._n josh._n 9_o 19_o section_n 2._o mentall-reservation_n define_v all_o fraudulency_n in_o make_v peace_n or_o take_v truce_n condemn_v for_o which_o purpose_n be_v instance_a example_n of_o grecian_n roman_n and_o other_o what_o shall_v be_v say_v to_o those_o who_o while_o they_o swear_v and_o promise_n have_v nevertheless_o in_o their_o mind_n no_o intention_n at_o all_o to_o perform_v linguajuravi_n be_v mentem_fw-la injuratam_fw-la servavi_fw-la a_o maxim_n with_o the_o former_a not_o hatch_v in_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o florentine_a matchiavill_n but_o rake_v out_o of_o the_o profound_a cabinet_n of_o the_o most_o secret_a and_o most_o obscure_a dungeon_n in_o hell_n cleomenes_n after_o a_o truce_n make_v up_o with_o the_o argive_n for_o seven_o day_n they_o the_o three_o night_n thereafter_o under_o trust_n and_o assurance_n surprise_v they_o and_o then_o be_v challenge_v of_o his_o promise_n make_v answer_v that_o he_o make_v truce_n for_o day_n and_o not_o for_o night_n lysander_n use_v to_o say_v that_o man_n shall_v be_v deceive_v with_o oath_n pudeat_fw-la as_o child_n with_o apple_n the_o generosity_n of_o a_o noble_a alexander_n acknowledge_v no_o such_o guile_n who_o when_o polypercon_n his_o counsellor_n have_v advise_v he_o to_o take_v advantage_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o night_n against_o darius_n can_v reply_v that_o he_o have_v rather_o choose_v to_o repent_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o fortune_n than_o to_o purchase_v victory_n with_o shame_n malo_fw-la i_o
of_o thirois_n and_o his_o two_o son_n all_o motion_n tend_v to_o creature_n and_o end_v in_o rest_n except_o that_o of_o the_o heaven_n which_o in_o a_o perennall_a rotation_n wheel_v ever_o about_o wherefore_o man_n beast_n fowl_n fishes_n after_o the_o day_n travel_n do_v covet_v and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o rest_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o poet._n nox_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o placidum_fw-la carpebant_fw-la fessa_fw-la soporem_fw-la corpora_fw-la per_fw-la terras_fw-la syluaeque_fw-la &_o sava_fw-fr quierunt_fw-la aequora_fw-la cum_fw-la medio_fw-la volvuntur_fw-la cider_n a_o lapsu_fw-la cum_fw-la tacet_fw-la omnis_fw-la agre_z pecudes_fw-la pictaeque_fw-la volucres_fw-la et_fw-la corda_fw-la oblita_fw-la laborum_fw-la etc._n etc._n captabant_fw-la placidi_fw-la tranquilla_fw-la oblivia_fw-la somni_fw-la this_o sleep_n be_v so_o necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n sleep_n that_o for_o want_v of_o it_o many_o have_v die_v as_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o be_v prisoner_n in_o rome_n and_o for_o torture_n be_v keep_v from_o sleep_n there_o die_v cause_n of_o sleep_n be_v two_o fold_n primary_n and_o secondary_a the_o true_a primary_n philosophical_a and_o immediate_a cause_n of_o sleep_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v this_o the_o heart_n the_o fountain_n and_o seat_n of_o life_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o furnish_v every_o part_n of_o the_o body_n with_o the_o stream_n of_o vital_a spirit_n have_v most_o ado_n to_o furnish_v the_o brain_n which_o be_v the_o great_a waster_n of_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o many_o and_o ample_a employment_n it_o have_v for_o they_o sleep_n as_o for_o pense_v project_v consult_v reason_v hear_v see_v and_o so_o forth_o which_o function_n of_o the_o brain_n do_v so_o exhaust_v the_o animal_n spirit_n send_v up_o thither_o per_fw-la venas_fw-la carotide_n through_o the_o vein_n organ_n after_o by_o circulation_n in_o that_o admirable_a rete_fw-la or_o net_n of_o the_o brain_n they_o be_v there_o settle_v that_o of_o all_o necessity_n either_o our_o life_n in_o the_o heart_n behoove_v to_o cease_v or_o it_o must_v betake_v itself_o to_o rest_v again_o for_o the_o recollection_n and_o draw_v back_o of_o she_o spend_v vital_a spirit_n to_o refurnish_v the_o brain_n with_o a_o new_a recrew_n of_o they_o secondary_a cause_n of_o sleep_n be_v divers_a secondary_a as_o excessive_a labour_n agitation_n of_o the_o body_n repletion_n as_o by_o excess_n of_o meat_n or_o drink_n inanition_n as_o by_o copulation_n and_o many_o more_o of_o this_o kind_n which_o do_v so_o waste_v the_o spirit_n that_o of_o necessity_n there_o behoove_v a_o cessation_n to_o be_v for_o a_o time_n that_o new_a spirit_n may_v be_v recollect_v for_o refresh_v of_o it_o ausonius_n witty_o chide_v his_o servant_n lazy_a drowsiness_n impute_v it_o to_o excess_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_v dormiunt_fw-la glires_fw-la hiemem_fw-la perennem_fw-la at_o cibo_fw-la parcunt_fw-la tibi_fw-la causa_fw-la somni_fw-la est_fw-la multa_fw-la quod_fw-la potes_fw-la nimiaque_fw-la tendas_fw-la mole_n saginam_fw-la add_v to_o these_o cause_v the_o tranquillity_n of_o a_o sound_a conscience_n whereupon_o it_o be_v that_o the_o two_o son_n of_o thirois_n mention_v by_o quintilian_n upon_o most_o reasonable_a judgement_n be_v quit_v from_o the_o murder_n of_o their_o father_n murder_n who_o be_v find_v in_o that_o same_o chamber_n with_o they_o alone_o and_o they_o both_o in_o a_o sound_a sleep_n the_o murderer_n perchance_o have_v flee_v away_o for_o it_o be_v reason_v no_o man_n guilty_a of_o so_o heinous_a a_o crime_n as_o patricide_v can_v sleep_v so_o sound_o as_o they_o be_v find_v to_o do_v by_o the_o discoverer_n of_o their_o murder_a father_n but_o leave_v example_n of_o this_o or_o the_o former_a cause_n whereof_o every_o where_o be_v plenty_n i_o proceed_v section_n 2._o example_n of_o king_n and_o great_a commander_n that_o upon_o the_o thoughtfulnesse_n of_o some_o great_a exploit_n or_o encounter_n have_v be_v extraordinary_o surprise_v with_o unusual_a sleep_n and_o the_o reason_n thereof_o agitate_a we_o read_v that_o great_a man_n and_o commander_n upon_o the_o most_o important_a point_n of_o their_o exploit_n and_o affair_n have_v sometime_o fall_v in_o so_o deep_a sleep_n that_o their_o servant_n and_o follower_n have_v have_v much_o ado_n to_o get_v they_o to_o awake_v the_o like_a former_o be_v never_o perceave_v in_o they_o justinus_n and_o quintus_n curtius_n in_o the_o life_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a relate_v of_o he_o that_o in_o the_o morning_n of_o that_o day_n appoint_v for_o that_o memorable_a battle_n betwixt_o he_o and_o darius_n sleep_n he_o fall_v in_o so_o deep_a a_o sleep_n and_o sleep_v so_o long_o that_o on_o the_o very_a shock_n of_o the_o battle_n very_o hardly_o can_v his_o favourite_n parmenio_n after_o two_o or_o three_o trial_n get_v he_o to_o awake_v it_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o hot_a constitution_n be_v least_o subject_a to_o sleep_v and_o all_o his_o action_n and_o proceed_n mark_v he_o out_o to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o so_o it_o can_v not_o be_v his_o constitution_n that_o bring_v that_o sleepiness_n on_o he_o but_o he_o be_v then_o in_o hazard_n either_o to_o loose_v or_o conquer_v a_o field_n whereby_o both_o his_o crown_n country_n and_o reputation_n lie_v at_o the_o stake_n motive_n to_o keep_v a_o man_n awake_v have_v so_o no_o question_n toil_v his_o mind_n and_o body_n in_o the_o right_n prepare_v and_o order_v of_o all_o thing_n befit_v a_o man_n of_o his_o place_n for_o the_o encounter_n that_o be_v at_o a_o resolution_n he_o give_v himself_o to_o sleep_v which_o his_o former_a thoughtfulnesse_n and_o pain_n do_v augment_v upon_o he_o and_o not_o as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o enemy_n force_n as_o marcus_n antonius_n object_v to_o augustus_n in_o that_o naval_a combat_n against_o pompey_n in_o sicily_n he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o courage_n enough_o to_o behold_v the_o order_n of_o the_o battle_n for_o indeed_o he_o fall_v asleep_a and_o sleep_v so_o long_o till_o the_o victory_n be_v he_o which_o he_o know_v not_o of_o till_o agrippa_n with_o much_o ado_n have_v awake_v he_o but_o indeed_o i_o construe_v both_o their_o courage_n rather_o to_o have_v be_v so_o great_a as_o their_o former_a and_o succeed_a action_n may_v witness_v that_o they_o disdain_v that_o the_o apprehension_n of_o such_o hazard_n or_o accident_n as_o may_v ensue_v so_o great_a encounter_n shall_v any_o way_n startle_v they_o from_o give_v way_n to_o their_o own_o inclination_n whether_o to_o sleep_v or_o wake_v or_o do_v or_o not_o do_v this_o or_o that_o section_n 3._o alexander_n the_o great_a his_o sound_n sleep_v when_o he_o shall_v have_v encounter_v darius_n in_o battle_n here_o excuse_v cato_n sleep_v before_o his_o death_n whereupon_o be_v infer_v a_o discourse_n against_o selfe-murder_n but_o lay_v all_o these_o excuse_n aside_o i_o can_v much_o marvel_v at_o this_o sleep_n of_o alexander_n he_o be_v so_o young_a in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n and_o so_o more_o subject_a to_o sleep_v fortune_n beside_o be_v so_o puff_v up_o with_o the_o fortunate_a success_n of_o his_o affair_n which_o make_v he_o have_v so_o high_a a_o conceit_n of_o himself_o as_o to_o who_o say_v one_o fortune_n give_v up_o town_n captive_a and_o to_o who_o pillow_n while_o he_o sleep_v victory_n be_v bring_v as_o i_o must_v admire_v that_o strange_a sleep_n of_o cato_n who_o after_o caesar_n conquest_n of_o the_o field_n at_o pharsalia_n despair_v of_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o enslave_v country_n resolve_v to_o kill_v himself_o rather_o then_o behold_v the_o ensue_a alteration_n which_o caesar_n government_n will_v bring_v with_o it_o he_o then_o i_o say_v have_v put_v all_o his_o domestic_a affair_n in_o order_n sleep_n expect_v news_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o his_o colleague_n from_o the_o port_n of_o utica_n fall_v in_o so_o sound_a a_o sleep_n that_o his_o servant_n in_o the_o next_o room_n overhear_v he_o to_o snort_v extreme_o yet_o after_o that_o sleep_n which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v will_v have_v open_v the_o eye_n of_o any_o man_n reason_n and_o understanding_n so_o far_o as_o not_o only_o to_o abhor_v his_o first_o so_o ill-sett_a resolution_n but_o total_o to_o extirpate_v a_o future_a thought_n of_o so_o damn_a a_o intention_n he_o awake_v so_o strong_o confirm_v in_o his_o former_a intent_n that_o forthwith_o he_o stab_v himself_o death_n and_o sleep_n be_v say_v to_o mollify_v and_o mitigate_v fury_n or_o rage_n in_o any_o man_n mind_n praeter_fw-la catonis_fw-la invictum_fw-la animum_fw-la now_o though_o this_o man_n who_o his_o many_o other_o excellent_a virtue_n have_v make_v famous_a and_o many_o other_o worthy_a man_n among_o the_o ancient_n do_v imagine_v for_o the_o like_a death_n to_o be_v high_o commend_v for_o courage_n yet_o saint_n augustine_n and_o with_o he_o every_o good_a christian_n repute_v it_o rather_o to_o be_v a_o infallible_a
their_o treasure_n for_o ever_o favour_n wherewith_o the_o senate_n be_v much_o please_v receive_v he_o to_o their_o favour_n again_o where_o he_o be_v entertain_v like_o a_o prince_n attend_v with_o a_o guard_n not_o so_o much_o for_o honour_n of_o his_o person_n as_o for_o fear_v he_o shall_v have_v leave_v they_o and_o go_v otherwhere_o while_o in_o the_o end_n his_o ingot_n be_v suspect_v and_o call_v in_o question_n for_o the_o validity_n of_o they_o treachery_n his_o guard_z beginning_n to_o vilify_v he_o and_o to_o neglect_v their_o wont_a strict_a attendance_n he_o under_o cloud_n and_o silence_n of_o night_n with_o his_o mistress_n and_o a_o black_a dog_n which_o still_o follow_v he_o flee_v their_o city_n and_o territory_n and_o in_o the_o end_n have_v come_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o baviers_n '_o bound_v to_o germany_n bavaria_n be_v there_o apprehend_v and_o hang_v upon_o a_o gild_a gybbet_n gybbet●_n as_o one_o who_o have_v delude_v the_o world_n by_o his_o sophisticate_a money_n sect_n 2._o the_o reason_n that_o move_v the_o author_n to_o handle_v this_o matter_n the_o different_a blessing_n betwixt_o the_o indian_n and_o christian_n the_o definition_n of_o the_o philosophical_a stone_n the_o general_a way_n and_o matter_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v the_o history_n i_o say_v of_o this_o unfortunate_a man_n and_o rich_a cozener_n make_v i_o the_o more_o curious_a and_o desirous_a to_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o so_o rare_a a_o thing_n as_o that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o philosophical_a stone_n which_o if_o man_n may_v attain_v to_o the_o west_n indes_n shall_v not_o be_v so_o much_o frequent_v as_o they_o be_v but_o o_o how_o great_a be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n of_o the_o creator_n of_o all_o who_o reserve_v the_o perfect_a knowledge_n of_o so_o high_a a_o secret_a to_o himself_o and_o impart_v it_o but_o to_o very_a few_o know_v the_o insatiablenesse_n of_o the_o heart_n of_o man_n and_o to_o these_o who_o know_v not_o the_o worth_n of_o gold_n he_o do_v bestow_v it_o in_o such_o plenty_n have_v that_o their_o ordinary_a householdstuff_n as_o tongue_n chuffle_n pot_n table_n and_o cupboard_n etc._n etc._n be_v make_v of_o it_o whereas_o they_o starve_v in_o a_o manner_n for_o that_o whereof_o we_o have_v such_o store_n and_o which_o they_o esteem_v asmuch_o above_o their_o gold_n as_o we_o prize_v their_o gold_n above_o our_o other_o necessary_n so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v learn_v i_o find_v that_o the_o philosophical_a stone_n by_o the_o arabe_n call_v elixir_n be_v the_o very_a true_a and_o just_a seed_n that_o engender_v and_o beget_v gold_n for_o gold_n be_v not_o procreate_v as_o i_o may_v say_v either_o of_o brimstone_n nor_o of_o mercury_n nor_o of_o any_o such_o thing_n as_o fraudulent_o some_o suppose_n and_o give_v forth_o but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v search_v and_o find_v out_o of_o gold_n itself_o and_o that_o most_o purify_a for_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o nature_n which_o have_v not_o of_o it_o or_o rather_o in_o it_o the_o seed_n of_o its_o own_o kind_a whereby_o it_o may_v be_v multiply_v but_o yet_o hardly_o by_o art_n may_v it_o be_v draw_v out_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o great_a and_o most_o vigorous_a strength_n of_o that_o seed_n consist_v in_o a_o certain_a oily_a substance_n gold_n or_o rather_o adher_v to_o it_o which_o whensoever_o by_o fire_n we_o go_v about_o to_o draw_v out_o or_o segregate_v from_o the_o substance_n itself_o it_o consume_v away_o which_o not_o be_v so_o in_o gold_n because_o by_o the_o violence_n of_o no_o fire_n it_o can_v be_v so_o burn_v away_o but_o that_o it_o may_v abide_v the_o whole_a strength_n and_o force_n of_o art_n therefore_o out_o of_o it_o only_o that_o seed_n or_o elixir_n may_v be_v extract_v whereto_o it_o seem_v the_o poet_n allude_v when_o he_o say_v uni_fw-la quoniam_fw-la nil_fw-la deperit_fw-la auro_fw-la igne_fw-la velut_fw-la solum_fw-la consumit_fw-la nulla_fw-la vetustas_fw-la ac_fw-la neque_fw-la rubigo_fw-la aut_fw-la aerugo_fw-la conficit_fw-la ulla_fw-la cuncta_fw-la adeò_fw-la firmis_fw-la illic_fw-la compagibus_fw-la haerent_fw-la sect_n 3._o the_o author_n proposition_n the_o reason_n of_o its_o denomination_n opinion_n of_o most_o approve_a author_n touch_v it_o and_o of_o the_o possibility_n and_o factibility_n of_o it_o i_o pass_v by_o the_o method_n and_o order_n of_o fernelius_n in_o his_o last_o chapter_n de_fw-fr ab_fw-la ditis_fw-la rerum_fw-la causis_fw-la as_o be_v too_o speculative_a for_o i_o will_v here_o set_v down_o a_o more_o full_a and_o ample_a description_n of_o it_o and_o such_o as_o have_v be_v impart_v by_o the_o most_o accurate_a wit_n that_o this_o age_n afford_v after_o i_o have_v a_o little_a speak_v of_o the_o name_n both_o of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o author_n who_o treat_v of_o it_o and_o have_v resolve_v some_o scrupulous_a difficulty_n yet_o my_o intention_n herein_o be_v rather_o to_o let_v the_o reader_n know_v the_o most_o approve_a opinion_n of_o the_o most_o learned_a writer_n on_o this_o subject_n then_o definitive_o to_o set_v down_o my_o own_o it_o be_v call_v a_o stone_n because_o the_o thing_n whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v be_v consolidate_v and_o coagulate_v in_o a_o hard_a and_o heavy_a yet_o friable_a mass_n and_o thereafter_o reduce_v to_o a_o most_o subtle_a powder_n it_o be_v call_v the_o philosopher_n stone_n because_o philosopher_n be_v the_o first_o inventor_n of_o it_o and_o they_o best_o know_v the_o make_n and_o use_n of_o it_o they_o give_v it_o a_o infinite_a almost_o number_n of_o name_n partly_o to_o set_v out_o the_o matter_n 74._o nature_n and_o property_n of_o it_o and_o partly_o to_o obscure_v and_o hide_v it_o from_o the_o ignorant_a and_o impostor_n for_o the_o which_o cause_n they_o give_v it_o many_o figurative_a name_n style_v it_o by_o some_o part_n of_o the_o matter_n whereof_o it_o be_v make_v jodoc._n and_o by_o similitude_n 36._o as_o they_o call_v it_o salamandra_n quae_fw-la igne_fw-la concipitur_fw-la 37._o igne_fw-la nutritur_fw-la igne_fw-la quoque_fw-la perficitur_fw-la it_o be_v conceive_v nourish_v and_o perfect_v by_o the_o fire_n and_o in_o the_o fire_n philosophi_fw-la celare_fw-la volentes_fw-la veritatem_fw-la quasi_fw-la omne_fw-la figuratiuè_fw-la locuti_fw-la sunt_fw-la many_o think_v the_o philosopher_n stone_n a_o thing_n impossible_a to_o be_v get_v 1._o but_o a_o multitude_n of_o most_o ancient_a and_o modern_a philosopher_n have_v think_v otherwise_o who_o know_v both_o the_o theory_n and_o practic_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o transmutation_n of_o metal_n libavius_n bring_v in_o a_o great_a number_n of_o they_o that_o testify_v the_o same_o in_o his_o appendix_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la metallorum_fw-la among_o who_o he_o produce_v geberus_n hermes_n arnoldus_fw-la thomas_n de_fw-fr aquino_n bernardus_n come_v joannes_n rungius_n baptista_n porta_n rubeus_n dornesius_fw-la vogelius_fw-la penotus_fw-la quercetanus_n &_o franciscus_n picus_n who_o in_o his_o 3._o book_n c._n 2._o de_fw-la auro_fw-la declare_v eighteen_o particular_a instance_n whereby_o he_o affirm_v plain_o that_o so_o many_o time_n he_o do_v see_v the_o transmutation_n into_o silver_n and_o gold_n so_o that_o the_o possibility_n and_o factibility_n of_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n and_o transmutation_n be_v evident_a if_o any_o will_v allege_v difficulty_n it_o be_v true_a any_o thing_n be_v difficult_a and_o even_o the_o most_o facile_a thing_n be_v such_o to_o they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a but_o to_o those_o that_o know_v it_o in_o speculation_n and_o operation_n it_o be_v most_o easy_a even_o as_o ludus_fw-la puerorum_fw-la and_o opus_fw-la mulierum_fw-la sect_n 4._o that_o the_o make_n of_o the_o philosopher_n stone_n be_v less_o expensive_a and_o laborious_a than_o many_o thing_n we_o both_o use_n and_o wear_v why_o the_o maker_n of_o it_o enrich_v not_o themselves_o and_o other_o the_o true_a make_n of_o that_o stone_n be_v neither_o expensive_a nor_o long_o nor_o wearisome_a to_o those_o that_o have_v the_o dexterity_n of_o it_o betwixt_o the_o barley_n grain_n that_o must_v be_v sow_v and_o the_o aquae_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la that_o be_v make_v of_o it_o there_o be_v both_o a_o long_a time_n and_o many_o more_o point_n of_o labour_n and_o betwixt_o the_o linnessed_a and_o the_o linen_n clothe_v we_o be_v there_o be_v a_o long_a time_n and_o much_o more_o labour_n than_o in_o the_o frame_n of_o philosopher_n stone_n as_o these_o blower_n will_v have_v the_o world_n believe_v it_o be_v true_a many_o chemical_a philosopher_n so_o soon_o as_o they_o attain_v this_o precious_a stone_n the_o very_a knowledge_n of_o it_o delight_v they_o more_o than_o worldly_a gain_n and_o they_o make_v more_o use_n of_o it_o in_o physic_n than_o in_o projection_n and_o if_o any_o will_v ask_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o make_v not_o themselves_o and_o all_o their_o friend_n most_o excellent_o rich_a it_o may_v be_v well_o answer_v they_o lack_v not_o they_o have_v contentment_n
most_o carry_v away_o with_o superstition_n the_o second_o reason_n to_o the_o mid-people_n participate_v of_o both_o extreme_n betwixt_o the_o religionary_a southern_a and_o the_o laborious_a industrious_a and_o warlike_a northern_a the_o three_o which_o be_v understanding_n to_o the_o northern_a who_o have_v more_o strong_a and_o robustuous_a body_n fit_a for_o labour_n and_o handy-worke_n than_o the_o other_o two_o so_o conclusion_n as_o succinct_o as_o i_o can_v i_o have_v give_v you_o a_o relish_n what_o the_o most_o learned_a have_v both_o write_v and_o think_v of_o the_o world_n and_o its_o part_n till_o a_o fit_a time_n wherein_o god_n will_v you_o shall_v receive_v a_o more_o ample_a content_n in_o this_o and_o other_o thing_n a_o general_n introduction_n and_o incitement_n to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o metaphysic_n wherein_o the_o most_o excellent_a end_n and_o use_v thereof_o be_v illustrate_v and_o how_o necessary_a it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v by_o christian_n sect_n 1._o of_o the_o several_a title_n and_o appellation_n that_o have_v be_v give_v by_o heathnick_a and_o christian_a philosopher_n to_o mataphysick_n the_o reason_n wherefore_o every_o of_o those_o name_n be_v attribute_v unto_o it_o and_o final_o whereof_o it_o principal_o treat_v the_o high_a and_o sublime_a science_n which_o we_o call_v metaphysic_n have_v divers_a title_n and_o style_n attribute_v unto_o it_o partly_o by_o aristotle_n himself_o and_o partly_o by_o other_o author_n as_o be_v observe_v by_o suarez_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o first_o metaphysical_a disputation_n sapientia_fw-la and_o by_o fonseca_n in_o his_o prooemium_fw-la prefix_v to_o his_o commentary_n upon_o aristotle_n metaphysic_n cap._n 8._o for_o first_o this_o science_n be_v call_v sapient●a_n ●_o metaph_n c._n 1._o &_o 2._o because_o it_o dispute_v of_o high_a and_o most_o hard_a matter_n and_o of_o the_o first_o and_o most_o general_a cause_n of_o thing_n second_o it_o be_v call_v philosophia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o by_o way_n of_o excellency_n 〈◊〉_d 4_o metaph._n cap._n 2._o because_o it_o exceed_v all_o other_o part_n of_o philosophy_n in_o dignity_n very_o far_o and_o as_o a_o queen_n it_o have_v sovereignty_n and_o royal_a prerogative_n above_o they_o all_o prescribe_v unto_o every_o particular_a science_n the_o bound_n and_o limit_n of_o it_o confirm_v or_o establish_v the_o principle_n of_o they_o all_o three_o philosophia_fw-la it_o be_v call_v prima_fw-la philosophia_fw-la 6._o metaph_n cap._n 1._o &_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 6._o because_o it_o treat_v of_o most_o excellent_a matter_n as_o of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o angel_n in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o may_v be_v know_v by_o the_o light_n of_o nature_n for_o as_o they_o be_v know_v to_o we_o by_o divine_a revelation_n the_o consideration_n of_o they_o belong_v to_o divinity_n in_o the_o same_o respect_v it_o be_v call_v philosophia_fw-la theologica_fw-la theologica_fw-la 6_o mataph_n cap._n 1._o and_o scientia_fw-la theologica_fw-la 2_o metaph._n cap._n 6._o and_o by_o christian_a philosopher_n who_o know_v another_o theology_n above_o for_o distinction_n cause_n it_o be_v call_v naturalis_fw-la theologia_n last_o of_o all_o why_o it_o be_v call_v metaphysica_fw-la which_o word_n occur_v not_o in_o aristotle_n himself_o but_o be_v use_v by_o his_o interpreter_n and_o follower_n yet_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o aristotle_n book_n of_o metaphysic_n which_o after_o by_o aristotle_n himself_o or_o by_o theophrastus_n who_o be_v think_v to_o have_v collect_v aristotle_n work_n and_o to_o have_v digest_v they_o in_o order_n be_v entitle_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d idest_fw-la post_fw-la naturalia_fw-la aut_fw-la transnaturalia_fw-la and_o that_o either_o because_o this_o science_n be_v invent_v after_o natural_a philosophy_n for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o bodily_a substance_n which_o be_v call_v physiology_n or_o else_o because_o the_o thing_n consider_v in_o it_o be_v beyond_o and_o above_o the_o order_n or_o rank_n of_o natural_a thing_n that_o be_v of_o gross_a and_o bodily_a substance_n for_o it_o do_v treat_v of_o spiritual_a and_o invisible_a substance_n treat_v viz._n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o angel_n as_o also_o it_o treat_v of_o the_o attribute_n and_o notion_n or_o conception_n of_o entity_n or_o be_v which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o real_a be_v whether_o they_o be_v bodily_a substance_n or_o spiritual_a yea_o whether_o they_o be_v substance_n or_o accident_n sect_n 2._o the_o reason_n why_o aristotle_n add_v metaphysic_n to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o philosophy_n and_o how_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o other_o science_n aristotle_n who_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o first_o author_n of_o this_o sublime_a and_o almost_o divine_a science_n science_n add_v it_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o part_n of_o philosophy_n chief_o for_o two_o cause_n as_o fonseca_n well_o observe_v in_o the_o 6._o chapter_n of_o the_o preface_n to_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o metaphysic_n first_o first_o because_o in_o the_o physics_n these_o substance_n be_v consider_v which_o be_v compose_v of_o bodily_a matter_n and_o form_n and_o in_o the_o mathematics_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v accidentia_fw-la abstracta_fw-la à_fw-la materia_fw-la secundùm_fw-la rationem_fw-la yet_o true_o and_o real_o in_o their_o be_v or_o existence_n they_o have_v a_o necessary_a dependencie_n from_o bodily_a matter_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v accidentia_fw-la materialia_fw-la because_o they_o have_v their_o be_v in_o and_o from_o gross_a and_o bodily_a substance_n now_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n mere_o immaterial_a that_o be_v neither_o compose_v of_o bodily_a matter_n and_o form_n nor_o yet_o any_o way_n depend_v from_o bodily_a matter_n which_o therefore_o be_v in_o the_o school_n say_v to_o be_v abstracta_fw-la à_fw-la materia_fw-la &_o secundùm_fw-la rem_fw-la &_o secundum_fw-la rationem_fw-la as_o god_n the_o angel_n spiritual_a accident_n &_o caet_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o material_a substance_n be_v consider_v in_o the_o physics_n and_o material_a accident_n in_o the_o mathematics_n so_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o three_o kind_n of_o science_n to_o wit_n the_o metaphysic_n for_o the_o consideration_n and_o handle_n of_o thing_n mere_o immaterial_a and_o independ_v from_o bodily_a matter_n second_o cause_n there_o be_v some_o general_a degree_n and_o conception_n of_o entity_n or_o be_v as_o also_o some_o attribute_n property_n principle_n and_o some_o division_n or_o distinction_n which_o be_v common_a to_o all_o thing_n whether_o they_o be_v bodily_a and_o material_a or_o spiritual_a and_o immaterial_a as_o ens_fw-la essentia_fw-la existentia_fw-la unitas_fw-la veritas_fw-la bonitas_fw-la and_o the_o division_n of_o ens_fw-la in_fw-la completum_fw-la &_o incompletum_fw-la finitum_fw-la &_o infinitum_fw-la necessarium_fw-la &_o contingens_fw-la permanens_fw-la &_o successivum_fw-la absolutum_fw-la &_o respectivum_fw-la principium_fw-la &_o principiatum_fw-la causam_fw-la &_o effectum_fw-la subjectum_fw-la &_o adjunctum_fw-la signum_fw-la &_o signatum_fw-la mensuram_fw-la &_o mensuratum_fw-la actum_fw-la &_o potentiam_fw-la etc._n etc._n now_o these_o thing_n be_v transcend_v and_o do_v exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o particular_a and_o inferior_a science_n science_n as_o physic_n geometry_n arithmetic_n and_o the_o science_n which_o be_v subalternate_a and_o subordinate_a to_o they_o wherefore_o they_o can_v be_v handle_v in_o they_o but_o for_o the_o handle_n of_o they_o there_o must_v be_v some_o general_a and_o transcendent_a science_n who_o speculation_n be_v not_o limit_v to_o any_o particular_a species_n entis_fw-la but_o comprehend_v and_o take_v in_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o capacity_n and_o amplitude_n of_o the_o object_n of_o it_o and_o this_o be_v metaphysic_n of_o which_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v sect_n 3._o three_o reason_n conduce_v to_o the_o praise_n of_o metaphysic_n induce_v all_o man_n to_o the_o study_n of_o it_o and_o set_v down_o some_o principal_a end_n and_o use_v thereof_o by_o this_o every_o man_n may_v clear_o see_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o science_n for_o the_o perfection_n of_o philosophy_n but_o it_o may_v be_v that_o some_o will_v think_v the_o consideration_n of_o these_o immaterial_a or_o spiritual_a thing_n of_o which_o i_o do_v speak_v in_o my_o first_o reason_n as_o also_o these_o attribute_n property_n and_o distinction_n which_o be_v common_a to_o thing_n material_a and_o immaterial_a and_o of_o which_o i_o do_v speak_v in_o my_o second_o reason_n some_o i_o say_v will_v think_v the_o consideration_n of_o they_o not_o to_o be_v necessary_a resolve_v but_o to_o be_v more_o curious_a than_o profitable_a but_o i_o persuade_v myself_o no_o wise_a or_o judicious_a man_n will_v think_v so_o for_o first_o reason_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o these_o general_a and_o transcendent_a metaphysical_a term_n and_o notion_n or_o conception_n no_o solid_a knowledge_n can_v be_v have_v for_o the_o subject_n which_o be_v handle_v in_o inferior_a science_n
that_o fish_n breath_n what_o way_n fish_n may_v be_v say_v to_o breath_n if_o herring_n can_v ●●ie_v how_o herring_n may_v be_v engender_v in_o the_o air_n a_o sea-sawing_a r●●●on_n why_o herring_n 〈◊〉_d site_n apodes_n or_o fowl_n without_o foot_n or_o plume_n of_o claick_a goose_n diverse_a kind_n of_o infect_v sea_n infect_v reason_n why_o infect_v be_v not_o propagate_v by_o a_o celestial_a heat_n what_o middle_a creature_n be_v how_o fish_n can_v be_v say_v to_o live_v by_o the_o sea_n see_v their_o flesh_n be_v more_o firm_a than_o the_o water_n whereof_o they_o be_v generate_v how_o fowl_n be_v bring_v forth_o in_o water_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o firm_a flesh_n of_o fish_n that_o gold_n can_v be_v make_v potable_a the_o matter_n of_o precious_a stone_n quest._n two_o philosophical_a way_n to_o know_v thing_n what_o leet_v that_o we_o can_v aright_o give_v up_o the_o supputation_n of_o the_o earth_n cricumference_n diversity_n of_o opinion_n concern_v the_o world_n compass_n the_o earth_n circumference_n or_o compass_n the_o thickness_n of_o the_o earth_n distance_n of_o the_o earth_n from_o heaven_n the_o most_o approve_a opinion_n of_o the_o earth_n distance_n from_o the_o sun_n definition_n of_o meteor_n their_o matter_n substance_n and_o height_n of_o formation_n meteor_n several_o consider_v by_o philosopher_n and_o na●uralists_n a_o comparison_n of_o these_o vapour_n ●nto_o the_o body_n of_o man_n chief_o to_o the_o ventricle_n and_o head_n whether_o there_o be_v any_o exhalation_n from_o the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n the_o low_a region_n of_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o moist_a both_o by_o nature_n and_o accident_n the_o uppermost_a region_n hot_a and_o dry_a the_o middle_a region_n be_v only_o cold_a at_o least_o respective_o in_o what_o region_n of_o the_o air_n the_o meteor_n be_v compose_v what_o cloud_n be_v cloud_n be_v fashion_v in_o the_o middle_a region_n concern_v the_o middle_a ●●gion_n solution_n the_o foggy_a vapour_n which_o we_o see_v like_o cloud_n skim_v our_o lake_n be_v but_o ascend_v to_o frame_v the_o cloud_n the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o fiery_a meteor_n from_o whence_o they_o proceed_v what_o be_v our_o falling-star_n what_o make_v they_o fall_v down_o see_v they_o be_v light_n solution_n of_o thunder_n the_o matter_n whereof_o and_o place_n where_o the_o matter_n &_o form_n of_o th●se_a which_o we_o call_v pretty_a dancer_n four_o sort_n of_o vapour_n ascend_v from_o the_o earth_n and_o water_n which_o ar●_n the_o near_a m●tter_n of_o all_o meteor_n air_n what_o raine_n what_o wind_n quest._n what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o fall_a star_n make_v no_o noise_n as_o the_o thunder_n see_v one_o matter_n be_v common_a to_o both_o what_o mean_v these_o fi●es_n we_o see_v by_o night_n before_o we_o or_o by_o we_o when_o we_o ride_v at_o some_o time_n why_o be_v they_o not_o see_v in_o the_o day_n time_n what_o be_v these_o complain_n and_o laugh_v which_o sometime_o be_v hear_v in_o the_o air_n they_o be_v aereall_a spirit_n the_o nature_n &_o form_n of_o comet_n the_o reason_n of_o their_o long_a hair_n or_o beard_n sometime_o they_o be_v round_o halos_n 1._o area_n what_o be_v the_o circle_n about_o the_o moon_n which_o we_o call_v broughe_n what_o course_n the_o comet_n observe_v answer_v for_o the_o diverse_a course_n of_o comet_n what_o make_v the_o comet_n common_o move_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north._n the_o place_n of_o their_o abode_n common_o whether_o or_o not_o they_o can_v portend_v evil_a to_o come_v the_o philosopher_n deny_v it_o admit_v they_o but_o as_o natural_a thing_n the_o philosophical_a reason_n why_o not_o other_o of_o their_o reason_n why_o they_o can_v portend_v no_o evil_a to_o come_v other_o reason_n of_o they_o the_o contrary_n be_v see_v by_o experience_n lamentable_a accident_n which_o have_v follow_v after_o the_o appear_a of_o comet_n the_o reason_n which_o our_o astronomical_a philosopher_n give_v that_o comet_n may_v portend_v change_n of_o state_n example_n of_o comet_n appear_v before_o desolation_n answer_v to_o the_o former_a objection_n conclusion_n of_o comet_n with_o a_o particular_a observation_n the_o first_o matter_n of_o rain_n the_o way_n how_o rain_n fall_v down_o the_o matter_n &_o manner_n how_o dew_n be_v engender_v what_o be_v that_o which_o in_o france_n we_o call_v serene_a the_o matter_n &_o manner_n how_o hoarefrost_n be_v fashion_v the_o place_n where_o dew_n and_o hoarefrost_n be_v frame_v some_o more_o good_a observation_n of_o dew_n and_o hoar-frost_n what_o snow_n be_v much_o snow_n in_o the_o northern_a climate_n and_o why_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o snowy_a cloud_n and_o the_o rainy_a one_o the_o matter_n and_o cause_n of_o wind_n the_o beginning_n of_o wind_n be_v but_o small_a but_o it_o increase_v in_o blow_v a_o place_n of_o scripture_n concern_v wind_n solve_v what_o make_v rain_n common_o follow_v wind_n and_o what_o after_o rain_n what_o make_v some_o wind_n cold_a other_o hot_a see_v one_o matter_n be_v common_a to_o both_o what_o make_v that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n there_o be_v few_o wind_n see_v then_o there_o shall_v be_v most_o the_o way_n how_o the_o wind_n blow_v again_o the_o way_n how_o the_o wind_n blow_v the_o matter_n and_o form_n of_o earthquake_n what_o make_v the_o southern_a country_n most_o subject_a to_o these_o earthquake_n the_o od●_n between_o wind_n &_o earthquake_n a_o very_a fit_a comparison_n as_o our_o body_n be_v stir_v with_o a_o hot_a ague_n even_o so_o the_o earth_n with_o a_o enclose_a wind_n a_o remarkable_a question_n solution_n both_o philosophical_a and_o theological_a what_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o lightning_n the_o right_a cause_n of_o the_o noise_n of_o thunder_n after_o the_o lightning_n why_o we_o see_v the_o lightning_n before_o we_o hear_v the_o noise_n and_o why_o do●●_n it_o descend_v see_v it_o be_v light_a the_o cause_n of_o the_o admirable_a effect_n of_o thunder_n why_o the_o thunder_n of_o black_a cloud_n be_v more_o terrible_a than_o those_o of_o white_a why_o those_o that_o be_v thunder_v beat_v smell_v of_o brimstone_n the_o true_a matter_n of_o thunder_n the_o reason_n why_o the_o thunder_n of_o black_a cloud_n be_v most_o dangerous_a all_o weak_a meteor_n have_v one_o common_a matter_n their_o difference_n in_o form_n and_o place_n why_o hail_n be_v round_o why_o rain_n fall_v in_o drop_n from_o whence_o fountain_n have_v their_o course_n that_o there_o be_v water_n within_o the_o earth_n the_o sea_n the_o mother_n of_o fountain_n how_o fountain_n be_v on_o the_o top_n of_o mountain_n how_o mountain_n furnish_v water_n unto_o fountain_n why_o some_o spring_n cease_v run_v what_o make_v two_o fountain_n a_o little_a distant_a one_o hot_a and_o another_o cold_a the_o vein_n through_o which_o the_o water_n run_v make_v they_o salt_n hot_a or_o cold_a god_n power_n outreach_v man_n wisdom_n the_o comparison_n of_o the_o great_a &_o little_a world_n a_o worthy_a similitude_n great_a army_n have_v not_o always_o do_v great_a semiramis_n innumerable_a army_n defeat_v by_o a_o very_a few_o under_o a_o indian_a prince_n xerxes_n alio_fw-la overthrow_v by_o a_o handful_n of_o greek_n and_o salamine_n the_o battle_n of_o thermopilae_n john_n king_n of_o france_n overthrow_v by_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n of_o england_n edward_n carnarvan_n of_o england_n overthrow_v by_o bruce_n at_o bannak-burne_a scanderbag_n with_o a_o handful_n overthrow_v mahomet_n if_o prince_n may_v hazard_v their_o person_n in_o a_o field_n or_o not_o queen_n elizabeth_n on_o the_o front_n of_o her_o army_n in_o 88_o the_o countenance_n of_o a_o king_n a_o great_a encouragement_n unto_o soldier_n when_o a_o king_n shall_v be_v in_o proper_a person_n in_o a_o field_n why_o powerful_a subject_n be_v not_o always_o fi●est_a to_o be_v elect_v general_n of_o army_n one_o general_n ●itter_a not_o two_o how_o the_o roman_n and_o grecian_n send_v two_o commander_n with_o their_o army_n abroad_o their_o foresight_n and_o prudence_n herein_o fabius_n and_o marcellus_n contrary_a disposition_n why_o the_o grecian_n do_v send_v always_o two_o in_o ambassage_n or_o to_o field_n the_o limitate_v of_o general_n commission_n dangerous_a great_a odds_n betwixt_o battle_n and_o duel_n to_o shun_v fight_v at_o time_n be_v no_o disgrace_n unto_o a_o general_n hannibal_n sue_v for_o peace_n at_o scipio_n hannibal_n speech_n unto_o scipio_n sr._n fr._n drake_n stratagem_n in_o 88_o hannibal_n stratagem_n a_o comparison_n of_o draw_v up_o of_o our_o army_n with_o the_o old_a roman_n if_o the_o roman_a field_n malice_n exceed_v we_o yet_o our_o beleagure_v &_o instrument_n of_o war_n exceed_v they_o the_o terriblenes_n of_o our_o piece_n how_o the_o roman_n have_v a_o fit_a occasion_n of_o try_v their_o valour_n than_o we_o the_o battle_n of_o lepanto_n surpass_v all_o the_o roman_n sea-fight_n
middle_a one_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o cloud_n final_o it_o may_v be_v say_v here_o that_o cloud_n not_o only_o may_v be_v see_v beneath_o we_o to_o environ_v the_o top_n of_o our_o low_a mountain_n for_o i_o myself_o cross_v the_o low_a alps_n at_o genoa_n have_v see_v they_o below_o i_o along_o the_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n they_o likewise_o may_v be_v perceive_v to_o glide_v over_o the_o plain_n and_o swim_v over_o our_o lake_n and_o river_n yet_o that_o serve_v not_o to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v generate_v in_o the_o low_a region_n cloud_n but_o rather_o argue_v the_o ascend_a of_o these_o vapour_n and_o the_o gather_n of_o they_o together_o of_o which_o the_o cloud_n must_v be_v coagulate_v and_o no_o otherwise_o as_o that_o they_o be_v absolute_o there_o frame_v but_o this_o by_o the_o way_n chap_n 3._o of_o fall_a star_n fleake_v in_o the_o air_n and_o other_o such_o fiery_a meteor_n there_o be_v four_o element_n as_o all_o know_v the_o fire_n hot_a and_o dry_a the_o air_n hot_a and_o moist_a the_o earth_n dry_a and_o cold_a the_o water_n cold_a and_o moist_a now_o as_o of_o the_o moisture_n of_o the_o water_n whether_o in_o their_o own_o element_n or_o on_o the_o earth_n superfice_n be_v compose_v all_o watery_a vapour_n as_o cloud_n rain_n dew_n hail_n snow_n and_o hoare-frost_n etc._n etc._n even_o so_o from_o the_o dry_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n calefy_v or_o make_v hot_a by_o the_o sunbeam_n do_v proceed_v fumy_a exhalation_n whereof_o the_o fiery_a and_o burn_a meteor_n be_v generate_v but_o so_o it_o be_v proceed_v that_o of_o these_o vaporous_a exhalation_n whereof_o all_o the_o ignite_n and_o fiery_a meteor_n or_o impression_n be_v compose_v all_o be_v not_o frame_v alike_o for_o according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o disposition_n of_o their_o matter_n they_o be_v either_o round_a or_o long_o or_o more_o long_a than_o round_o or_o more_o round_a than_o long_o for_o if_o by_o the_o efficient_a and_o material_a cause_n 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be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o fall_a star_n or_o other_o descend_v flame_n or_o flash_n make_v no_o such_o noise_n as_o the_o thunder_n do_v see_v their_o matter_n and_o manner_n of_o compose_v be_v almost_o alike_o answ._n because_o the_o cloud_n which_o throw_v away_o and_o expel_v they_o inviron_v not_o they_o in_o her_o belly_n as_o their_o cloud_n do_v in_o which_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o thunder_n be_v for_o the_o thunder_n burst_v through_o the_o cloud_n occasion_v the_o clap_n quest._n now_o if_o it_o be_v ask_v time_n what_o mean_v these_o fiery_a inflammation_n which_o at_o some_o time_n in_o the_o night_n be_v see_v either_o among_o our_o horse_n foot_n when_o we_o ride_v or_o about_o their_o mane_n or_o sometime_o like_o the_o glance_n of_o a_o candle_n light_v before_o a_o little_a above_o or_o about_o we_o the_o answer_n be_v that_o these_o dry_a exhalation_n as_o diverse_a other_o thing_n be_v of_o several_a degree_n some_o elevate_v to_o the_o high_a region_n 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