counsel_n of_o they_o that_o know_v more_o than_o himself_o do_v go_v most_o astray_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n say_v king_n solomon_n my_o 33._o son_n do_v nothing_o of_o importance_n without_o advisement_n so_o shall_v it_o not_o repent_v thou_o after_o the_o deed_n that_o man_n may_v understande_v milit_fw-la how_o necessary_a it_o be_v unto_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v counsel_v of_o wise_a man_n the_o poet_n feign_v that_o jupiter_n take_v counsel_n of_o prometheus_n for_o they_o that_o govern_v commonwealth_n can_v rule_v they_o well_o if_o they_o take_v not_o advisement_n with_o person_n that_o know_v and_o understande_v what_o be_v convenient_a to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n how_o much_o man_n ought_v to_o esteem_v of_o that_o which_o wise_a man_n say_v aristotle_n sufficient_o show_v affirm_v cocis_fw-la that_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o ask_v account_n of_o the_o say_n of_o wise_a man_n for_o the_o eye_n of_o their_o understanding_n be_v clean_o pure_a and_o clear_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n and_o they_o discern_v the_o truth_n in_o every_o matter_n which_o we_o can_v see_v for_o as_o eustacius_n say_v the_o science_n take_v away_o the_o rust_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o sense_n and_o the_o body_n as_o vinegar_n scour_v the_o rust_n from_o the_o steel_n be_v rub_v till_o it_o be_v clean_a and_o shine_a claudius_n cottereus_n make_v mention_n of_o certain_a prince_n that_o govern_v supra_fw-la their_o commonwealth_n well_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o wise_a man_n 3_o the_o three_o quality_n that_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v age_n that_o he_o be_v of_o ancient_a year_n because_o old_a man_n have_v see_v much_o the_o law_n of_o statute_n say_v that_o in_o tract_n of_o time_n prudence_n princip_n authority_n and_o experience_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v be_v get_v aristotle_n say_v boy_n be_v not_o able_a and_o sufficient_a to_o give_v counsel_n because_o their_o wit_n and_o judgement_n begin_v to_o take_v force_n and_o vigour_n fredericus_fw-la furius_n will_n have_v that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o under_o thirty_o year_n of_o age_n nor_o above_o threescore_o for_o from_o the_o thirtith_n year_n downward_o man_n understanding_n be_v not_o yet_o settle_v their_o experience_n be_v small_a their_o presumption_n much_o their_o heat_n great_a their_o thought_n lofty_a their_o natural_a weakness_n much_o neither_o can_v they_o keep_v due_a gravity_n and_o beside_o all_o this_o the_o people_n trust_v they_o not_o but_o murmure_v against_o they_o let_v they_o lie_v at_o school_n let_v they_o travail_v to_o see_v country_n manner_n and_o government_n let_v they_o learn_v tongue_n let_v they_o follow_v the_o camp_n and_o haunt_v the_o court_n let_v they_o take_v pain_n in_o learning_n all_o such_o thing_n be_v convenient_a to_o be_v know_v unto_o the_o counsellor_n of_o a_o prince_n though_o young_a man_n common_o be_v not_o endue_v with_o perfect_a judgement_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o law_n grant_v they_o the_o benefit_n derestitutione_fw-la annis_fw-la in_o integrum_fw-la the_o lacedaemonian_n will_v not_o admit_v they_o to_o sit_v in_o public_a counsel_n neither_o come_v they_o to_o common_a place_n where_o court_n be_v keep_v and_o the_o senator_n assemble_v together_o nor_o licurgi_n yet_o be_v they_o present_v in_o the_o congregation_n of_o the_o elder_n till_o they_o be_v thirty_o year_n old_a and_o what_o ever_o they_o have_v to_o do_v in_o such_o assembly_n they_o follow_v it_o by_o their_o friend_n and_o kinsman_n fredericus_fw-la furius_n deni_v not_o that_o many_o young_a man_n have_v better_a judgement_n &_o clear_a understanding_n than_o many_o old_a man_n and_o that_o the_o ability_n and_o wisdom_n aught_o more_o to_o be_v regard_v then_o the_o age_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o papirius_n praetextatus_n unto_o who_o be_v but_o a_o youth_n it_o be_v grant_v that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o garment_n which_o man_n of_o full_a year_n do_v be_v and_o be_v call_v 23_o praetexta_fw-la or_o togapraetexta_fw-la the_o robe_n which_o the_o chief_a officer_n and_o senator_n wear_v and_o this_o honour_n be_v do_v unto_o the_o youth_n because_o come_v with_o his_o father_n into_o the_o senate_n he_o will_v not_o discover_v and_o reveal_v those_o matter_n that_o he_o hear_v there_o discuss_v 4_o as_o touch_v old_a man_n fredericus_fw-la furius_n will_v have_v supra_fw-la that_o those_o which_o be_v above_o threescore_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v return_v home_o unto_o their_o house_n live_v in_o rest_n &_o quietness_n discharge_v their_o conscience_n and_o think_v how_o they_o may_v die_v well_o he_o will_v also_o have_v that_o the_o prince_n shall_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o rome_n give_v they_o honour_n privilege_n preferment_n preeminence_n pension_n and_o rent_n according_a to_o every_o one_o desert_n as_o unto_o they_o that_o be_v discharge_v from_o public_a affair_n not_o admit_v they_o to_o their_o counsel_n for_o when_o they_o be_v once_o past_o the_o sixtith_n year_n their_o memory_n fail_v their_o understanding_n waver_v their_o experience_n turn_v into_o stubbornness_n and_o obstinacy_n their_o natural_a heat_n be_v but_o little_a and_o therefore_o they_o let_v occasion_n slip_v be_v offer_v their_o thought_n be_v weary_v they_o can_v travel_v and_o to_o conclude_v such_o man_n be_v a_o impediment_n and_o charge_n to_o the_o court_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o purpose_n see_v that_o the_o virtue_n and_o gift_n of_o counsel_v well_o come_v not_o from_o age_n but_o from_o wit_n judgement_n and_o wisdom_n that_o every_o one_o have_v we_o ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o respect_v the_o age_n of_o man_n as_o their_o ability_n which_o be_v know_v by_o their_o word_n and_o deed_n for_o the_o word_n as_o our_o redeemer_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n say_v represent_v y_o it_o which_o 6._o be_v in_o the_o hart_n socrates_n be_v ask_v what_o he_o think_v of_o a_o certain_a 13_o man_n answer_v that_o after_o he_o have_v hear_v he_o speak_v he_o will_v tell_v his_o mind_n of_o he_o s._n paul_n call_v they_o that_o speak_v without_o judgement_n tingle_v bell_n when_o john_n de_fw-fr mena_n will_v praise_v don_n aluara_n de_fw-fr luna_fw-la high_a constable_n of_o castille_n he_o say_v tentalo_n tenta_fw-la lo_o ex_fw-la platica_fw-la alguna_fw-la try_v he_o try_v he_o with_o some_o talk_n or_o communication_n and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n for_o word_n say_v aristotle_n show_v that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n and_o 〈◊〉_d though_o old_a man_n be_v above_o threescore_o year_n of_o age_n yet_o want_v they_o not_o understanding_n &_o they_o be_v more_o wise_a than_o young_a man_n this_o homer_n show_v where_o he_o say_v that_o king_n agamemnon_n wish_v rather_o for_o ten_o ancient_a man_n as_o nestor_n be_v to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n at_o the_o win_n of_o troy_n than_o ten_o young_a man_n like_v to_o achilles_n and_o that_o agamemnon_n say_v true_a it_o be_v see_v by_o the_o most_o excellent_a don_n hernando_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n dalva_n who_o in_o wisdom_n &_o experience_n of_o many_o affair_n supply_v the_o turn_n of_o ten_o nestor_n in_o counsel_v the_o great_a monarch_n of_o spain_n the_o catholic_n king_n philip_n 5_o we_o may_v see_v how_o necessary_a old_a man_n be_v to_o give_v counsel_n by_o this_o that_o y_z e_z law_n of_o greece_n ordain_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v admit_v to_o be_v counsellor_n that_o be_v pass_v fifty_o year_n of_o age_n solon_n see_v that_o the_o flattery_n of_o pisistratus_n wherewith_o he_o abuse_v the_o people_n of_o athens_n be_v open_o discover_v and_o know_v to_o pretend_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o to_o usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o to_o respublica_fw-la bring_v the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n unto_o the_o rule_n of_o one_o man_n only_o himself_o and_o that_o no_o man_n dare_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o resist_v and_o hinder_v he_o he_o himself_o fetch_v his_o weapon_n out_o and_o lay_v they_o in_o the_o street_n before_o his_o door_n call_v all_o the_o citizen_n to_o help_v he_o and_o pisistratus_n send_v unto_o he_o to_o know_v upon_o what_o assurance_n he_o dare_v be_v so_o bold_a to_o do_v such_o thing_n he_o answer_v upon_o old_a age_n which_o always_o be_v most_o ready_a to_o give_v counsel_n in_o matter_n of_o weight_n and_o importance_n for_o it_o be_v free_a as_o plato_n say_v from_o those_o affection_n and_o passion_n which_o trouble_n and_o molest_v youth_n king_n agis_n be_v in_o arcadia_n with_o his_o army_n and_o readio_fw-la to_o pitch_v the_o field_n with_o his_o enemy_n there_o be_v a_o ancient_a lacedaemonian_a that_o cry_v out_o a_o loud_a that_o he_o shall_v consider_v that_o one_o sore_a be_v not_o to_o be_v cure_v by_o another_o signify_v by_o this_o that_o he_o may_v have_v go_v away_o from_o the_o
of_o themselves_o what_o be_v best_a nor_o yet_o will_v learn_v of_o other_o nor_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v more_o wise_a refuse_v to_o follow_v good_a counsel_n when_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o these_o fellow_n do_v more_o harm_n then_o good_a in_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n for_o their_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o gainsay_v that_o which_o pass_v their_o capacity_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o sift_n say_v that_o the_o first_o step_n 10._o unto_o wisdom_n be_v the_o purpose_n and_o intent_n which_o a_o man_n do_v set_v before_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o err_v or_o be_v deceive_v and_o the_o second_o willing_o and_o patient_o to_o harken_v to_o the_o truth_n especial_o when_o it_o redound_v unto_o his_o profit_n that_o hear_v it_o for_o little_a do_v it_o profit_n that_o he_o be_v wise_a and_o faithful_a who_o counsel_v if_o he_o unto_o who_o counsel_n be_v give_v have_v not_o the_o wit_n to_o do_v himself_o good_a with_o it_o although_o all_o these_o quality_n which_o writer_n require_v in_o counsellor_n be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o one_o man_n yet_o they_o serve_v to_o show_v a_o idea_n or_o pattern_n of_o a_o good_a counsellor_n and_o for_o that_o all_o these_o quality_n never_o concur_v in_o one_o person_n prince_n have_v many_o counsellor_n that_o some_o may_v supply_v that_o which_o be_v want_v in_o other_o for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o great_a many_o shall_v 2._o soon_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o be_v inquire_v and_o judge_v better_o and_o sure_a of_o a_o matter_n they_o but_o a_o few_o titus_n livius_n say_v that_o for_o y_z e_z most_o part_n when_o many_o assemble_v to_o consult_v the_o great_a part_n overcom_v the_o better_a the_o reason_n be_v as_o pliny_n affirm_v because_o the_o judgement_n and_o wisdom_n of_o those_o that_o counsel_n be_v unequal_a their_o opinion_n nevertheless_o and_o sentence_n be_v equal_a and_o their_o wisdom_n be_v not_o regard_v but_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o give_v their_o voice_n and_o though_o their_o prudence_n be_v unequal_a yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o prudent_a and_o unskilful_a together_o be_v equal_a final_o one_o only_a quality_n suffice_v for_o all_o counsellor_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v viz._n to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o true_a christian_a for_o in_o this_o point_n all_o whatsoever_o be_v write_v touch_v y_o e_o virtue_n with_o which_o each_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o be_v endue_v be_v contain_v and_o include_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o sincerity_n of_o christian_a religion_n allow_v no_o vice_n and_o suffer_v not_o any_o person_n to_o profess_v that_o art_n and_o science_n which_o he_o know_v or_o understand_v not_o and_o unto_o which_o he_o be_v nothing_o fit_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o next_o neighbour_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n especial_o see_v that_o the_o art_n which_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n do_v profess_v be_v the_o noble_a of_o all_o art_n which_o be_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v nation_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v this_o art_n call_v of_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n architectonica_fw-la because_o she_o rule_v and_o govern_v all_o other_o art_n and_o science_n the_o seven_o discourse_n of_o the_o privilege_n prerogative_n and_o exemption_n which_o the_o law_n and_o right_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n see_v that_o the_o counsel_n proceed_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o only_o the_o counsel_n sacrum_fw-la but_o also_o the_o counsellor_n as_o plato_n say_v be_v a_o holy_a thing_n plato_n term_v counsellor_n a_o holy_a thing_n because_o if_o they_o counsel_v well_o they_o be_v minister_n of_o god_n who_o as_o the_o prophet_n 5._o esay_n say_v be_v a_o marvellous_a counsel_n and_o in_o give_v good_a counsel_n they_o imitate_v god_n who_o do_v good_a unto_o all_o man_n for_o good_a counsel_n profit_v the_o party_n much_o unto_o who_o it_o be_v give_v and_o it_o hurt_v he_o nought_o at_o all_o that_o give_v it_o ignoraunt_n and_o unskilful_a person_n say_v give_v we_o money_n keep_v your_o counsel_n to_o yourself_o but_o they_o that_o so_o say_v perceive_v not_o as_o s._n ambrose_n officijs_fw-la affirm_v that_o money_n be_v spend_v and_o consume_v whereas_o counsel_n last_v for_o ever_o and_o that_o money_n the_o more_o it_o be_v give_v and_o among_o the_o more_o person_n it_o be_v distribute_v the_o less_o he_o have_v that_o give_v it_o but_o counsel_n the_o more_o they_o be_v give_v and_o communicate_v the_o more_o good_a do_v they_o do_v both_o unto_o he_o that_o counsel_v and_o unto_o they_o also_o that_o take_v advice_n and_o last_o that_o a_o little_a wise_a and_o faithful_a counsel_n in_o matter_n of_o importance_n aught_o to_o be_v buy_v as_o demosthenes_n say_v with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n 1_o if_o they_o that_o counsel_n well_o be_v minister_n of_o god_n no_o doubt_n the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n who_o regard_v the_o welfare_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o common_a scip._n wealth_n do_v one_o of_o the_o most_o notable_a service_n unto_o god_n that_o man_n in_o this_o life_n can_v do_v and_o therefore_o do_v god_n reward_v 2._o they_o that_o give_v good_a counsel_n both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v 1_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n who_o the_o law_n call_v silentiarij_fw-la 16._o either_o because_o the_o prince_n communicate_v their_o secret_n unto_o they_o or_o because_o they_o ought_v to_o conceal_v that_o which_o their_o prince_n trust_v they_o withal_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n grant_v to_o the_o assistant_n of_o magistrate_n who_o show_v they_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o to_o judge_v well_o and_o be_v call_v assessores_fw-la 2_o they_o do_v also_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n grant_v to_o ruler_n of_o town_n and_o city_n which_o in_o latin_a vindiâ—abit_fw-la be_v call_v decuriones_fw-la who_o be_v the_o counsellor_n alderman_n and_z senators_z that_o rule_n and_o govern_v they_o and_o that_o stand_v upon_o great_a reason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n more_o important_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o give_v the_o prince_n good_a counsel_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v some_o city_n well_o for_o they_o that_o counsel_v the_o prince_n have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o of_o all_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o but_o they_o that_o bear_v rule_n over_o some_o town_n or_o city_n regard_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o same_o place_n which_o they_o govern_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n that_o prince_n have_v of_o counsel_n in_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o law_n grant_v many_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n to_o all_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v well_o govern_v by_o their_o counsel_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o of_o war_n officio_fw-la for_o little_a as_o tully_n say_v profit_v arm_n if_o they_o unto_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v commit_v consult_v not_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v 3_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n be_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n 2_o though_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n which_o minister_v any_o dignity_n unto_o they_o 4_o they_o be_v noble_a &_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o noble_a personage_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o plead_v for_o themselves_o in_o criminal_a cause_n by_o a_o proctor_n or_o solicitor_n and_o also_o to_o command_v the_o sentence_n which_o they_o do_v give_v to_o be_v recite_v by_o other_o 5_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n be_v patritij_fw-la and_o senator_n and_o they_o be_v exempt_v a_o patria_fw-la potestate_fw-la but_o not_o because_o they_o be_v patritij_fw-la or_o senator_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o office_n which_o they_o bear_v 6_o and_o those_o son_n that_o be_v counsellor_n of_o prince_n bishop_n chief_a officer_n precedent_n of_o some_o chancery_n or_o general_n of_o some_o army_n though_o they_o be_v exempte_v á_fw-fr patria_fw-la potestate_fw-la because_v of_o their_o office_n yet_o they_o enjoy_v those_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o appertain_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v as_o yet_o sub_fw-la patria_fw-la potestate_fw-la the_o prince_n be_v place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o they_o be_v as_o member_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o principis_fw-la as_o dion_n say_v the_o counsellor_n be_v the_o eye_n and_o ear_n with_o which_o the_o prince_n do_v see_v and_o hear_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n ought_v every_o prince_n to_o take_v good_a heed_n and_o to_o inquire_v and_o examine_v very_o diligent_o what_o man_n he_o make_v
concern_v conscience_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o crafty_a unlearned_a to_o recover_v rent_n and_o to_o dispatch_v such_o business_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o as_o plato_n say_v do_v subtle_a unskilful_a man_n suffice_v repub_fw-la to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n well_o nor_o they_o that_o spend_v their_o life_n time_n in_o study_n and_o experience_n teach_v that_o prince_n further_o their_o estate_n no_o less_o with_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o unlearned_a then_o with_o the_o learning_n of_o scholar_n for_o they_o that_o apply_v themselves_o to_o learning_n be_v but_o little_o skill_v in_o action_n and_o practice_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o contrive_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o quintilian_n and_o pliny_n say_v more_o profit_v practice_v 6._o without_o science_n they_o science_n without_o practice_n learned_a man_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o perplex_v in_o give_v their_o resolution_n of_o those_o matter_n upon_o which_o they_o consult_v for_o they_o find_v many_o difficulty_n and_o ambiguity_n and_o many_o inconvenience_n which_o make_v they_o to_o stand_v in_o great_a perplexity_n full_a of_o imagination_n and_o respect_n which_o do_v not_o profit_n at_o all_o homer_n go_v about_o to_o describe_v a_o wise_a prudent_a expert_a and_o a_o absolute_a prince_n such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o feign_v ulysses_n to_o be_v say_v not_o that_o he_o deliver_v himself_o out_o of_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o danger_n in_o which_o he_o oft_o find_v himself_o because_o he_o be_v learn_v or_o bring_v uppe_o in_o good_a literature_n at_o school_n or_o because_o he_o have_v spend_v much_o time_n in_o haunt_v those_o university_n that_o flourish_v in_o his_o time_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v very_o witty_a watchful_a and_o subtle_a &_o can_v quick_o and_o ready_o perceive_v and_o foresee_a how_o thing_n will_v fall_v out_o 4_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norimberge_n admit_v no_o norimberg_n learned_a man_n to_o enter_v in_o the_o counsel_n to_o consult_v upon_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n but_o they_o have_v some_o excellent_a man_n that_o be_v very_o well_o learned_a and_o great_a scholar_n of_o who_o they_o take_v advise_v upon_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v move_v in_o the_o counsel_n and_o the_o vrsin_n in_o italy_n do_v not_o permit_v that_o any_o learned_a man_n shall_v govern_v the_o commonwealth_n this_o statute_n as_o â—â—_o pope_n pius_n say_v be_v like_a to_o that_o statute_n in_o the_o city_n ephesus_n which_o do_v not_o consent_v that_o any_o virtuous_a man_n bring_v uppe_o in_o learning_n shall_v live_v there_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n they_o banish_v hermodorus_n 14._o the_o philosopher_n who_o be_v send_v into_o exile_n leave_v ephesus_n and_o come_v to_o rome_n and_o cause_v the_o roman_n to_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n and_o pope_n pius_n say_v that_o those_o iuris_fw-la prince_n that_o expel_v learned_a man_n from_o their_o counsel_n resemble_v the_o governor_n of_o ephesus_n to_o be_v short_a no_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o prince_n have_v great_a necessity_n to_o use_v the_o service_n of_o learned_a man_n and_o scholar_n to_o help_v and_o assist_v they_o in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n as_o jethro_n counsel_v moses_n to_o do_v for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a and_o manifold_a 18._o business_n which_o they_o have_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o minister_v justice_n themselves_o unto_o their_o subject_n without_o the_o help_n and_o service_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n that_o understande_v and_o know_v what_o be_v profitable_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n conformable_a to_o the_o law_n &_o ordinance_n by_o which_o it_o be_v govern_v and_o that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n may_v perform_v their_o duty_n accord_o it_o be_v convenient_a they_o shall_v give_v themselves_o to_o the_o read_n of_o many_o history_n and_o chronicle_n that_o when_o they_o consult_v they_o may_v turn_v that_o to_o their_o profit_n which_o have_v in_o like_a matter_n succéede_v and_o fall_v out_o at_o diverse_a time_n and_o in_o sundry_a place_n for_o they_o that_o have_v see_v little_a and_o know_v no_o more_o they_o they_o 8._o have_v see_v be_v but_o child_n in_o respect_n of_o they_o that_o have_v read_v much_o and_o as_o job_n say_v they_o that_o have_v only_a experience_n of_o themselves_o &_o be_v not_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o other_o that_o go_v before_o they_o be_v but_o of_o yesterday_o plato_n report_v that_o a_o certain_a timaeo_n egyptian_a philosopher_n say_v unto_o solon_n that_o the_o philosopher_n of_o greece_n be_v as_o child_n in_o comparison_n to_o they_o of_o egypt_n because_o the_o egyptian_a philosopher_n be_v very_o ancient_a and_o have_v long_o time_n before_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o contemplation_n &_o consideration_n of_o divine_a and_o natural_a thing_n the_o difference_n between_o they_o that_o have_v see_v and_o also_o read_v and_o hear_v many_o thing_n and_o those_o that_o know_v no_o more_o than_o they_o have_v see_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v but_o little_a be_v this_o that_o they_o which_o have_v see_v read_v and_o hear_v many_o thing_n may_v free_o speak_v in_o all_o place_n concern_v all_o matter_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o three_o sort_n of_o man_n may_v discourse_v free_o old_a man_n at_o home_n young_a man_n abroad_o and_o man_n of_o great_a read_v every_o where_o 5_o my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o prince_n to_o have_v learned_a man_n to_o give_v they_o counsel_n see_v that_o they_o have_v such_o great_a need_n of_o man_n that_o can_v examine_v and_o weigh_v whether_o that_o which_o be_v consult_v be_v conformable_a to_o justice_n and_o reason_n but_o that_o which_o i_o say_v tend_v to_o this_o end_n that_o man_n may_v well_o enough_o be_v learned_a without_o haunt_v many_o university_n or_o continue_v long_o in_o school_n to_o take_v degree_n &_o become_v master_n licentiat_v bachelor_n and_o doctor_n for_o there_o have_v be_v many_o man_n in_o the_o world_n that_o have_v be_v excellent_a fine_a scholar_n and_o wonderful_a well_o learned_a that_o be_v not_o either_o bachelor_n licentiat_v master_n or_o doctor_n create_v in_o the_o university_n of_o their_o time_n for_o the_o degree_n which_o now_o a_o day_n be_v give_v in_o university_n unto_o they_o that_o study_n in_o they_o take_v beginning_n but_o seven_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o in_o deed_n many_o labour_n more_o to_o be_v doctor_n and_o graduate_n then_o learned_a as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o treatise_n of_o school_n and_o reader_n therefore_o man_n may_v very_o well_o become_v learn_v and_o be_v good_a scholar_n without_o be_v bachelor_n master_n licentiate_n or_o doctor_n if_o in_o steed_n of_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o such_o exercise_n and_o passetemp_n as_o be_v but_o little_a profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o do_v read_v history_n and_o treatise_n concern_v prince_n and_o commonweal_n but_o especial_o such_o book_n and_o discourse_n that_o treat_v of_o thing_n touch_v the_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o those_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v see_v they_o ought_v to_o counsel_v they_o according_a to_o that_o which_o they_o find_v and_o read_v in_o such_o discourse_n history_n and_o chronicle_n for_o neither_o acurtius_n nor_o bernard_n teach_v they_o any_o such_o thing_n man_n may_v also_o be_v learn_v as_o euripides_n and_o plato_n say_v by_o be_v conversant_a with_o man_n of_o republica_n understanding_n and_o literature_n for_o thereby_o of_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a man_n they_o become_v skilful_a and_o prudent_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n by_o which_o y_o e_z commonwealth_n be_v rule_v &_o to_o give_v counsel_n according_a as_o the_o law_n ordain_v and_o command_v in_o so_o much_o that_o though_o man_n be_v subtle_a crafty_a and_o watchful_a yet_o be_v they_o no_o whit_n the_o better_a for_o that_o to_o rule_v country_n for_o government_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o wiliness_n and_o subtlety_n but_o from_o virtue_n and_o justice_n 6_o isocrates_n counsel_v prince_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o parenesi_fw-la counsellor_n of_o who_o they_o take_v advice_n be_v good_a husband_n and_o have_v the_o wit_n and_o wisdom_n how_o to_o use_v their_o thrift_n and_o how_o to_o bestow_v their_o own_o substance_n for_o he_o that_o can_v rule_v and_o govern_v matter_n pertain_v to_o his_o own_o substance_n will_v never_o be_v able_a well_o to_o rule_v other_o man_n thing_n there_o be_v once_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n which_o be_v very_o unthriftie_a yet_o think_v his_o desert_n great_a request_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o pleasure_v he_o with_o a_o office_n in_o
they_o shall_v understand_v what_o be_v best_a and_o safe_a for_o they_o to_o do_v and_o that_o secret_a which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v discover_v shall_v be_v conceal_v this_o which_o isocrates_n counsel_v aught_o to_o be_v do_v by_o those_o that_o be_v note_v &_o reprehend_v in_o some_o thing_n if_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n so_o permit_v propose_v it_o unto_o they_o that_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o as_o if_o they_o ask_v counsel_n of_o they_o about_o 7._o it_o this_o counsel_n be_v use_v by_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr almeida_n know_v that_o his_o gentleman_n find_v fault_n with_o he_o because_o he_o will_v not_o assault_v the_o city_n of_o aden_n after_o that_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o army_n of_o camori_fw-la of_o calcutta_n and_o melique_n ayas_n 3_o of_o this_o which_o we_o have_v brief_o note_v follow_v necessary_o that_o it_o be_v far_o better_a and_o more_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o counsellor_n naught_o then_o that_o the_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o prince_n wicked_a for_o all_o man_n endeavour_n to_o imitate_v the_o prince_n plato_n with_o great_a judgement_n and_o prudence_n as_o tully_n say_v write_v fam_fw-la that_o as_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o the_o subject_n prove_v if_o y_o e_o prince_n be_v virtuous_a every_o man_n do_v his_o best_a to_o become_v virtuous_a and_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v vicious_a they_o be_v all_o vicious_a if_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o hypocrite_n and_o superstitious_a they_o â—e_v all_o hypocrite_n and_o superstitious_a principum_fw-la fredericus_fw-la furius_n say_v that_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v give_v to_o poetry_n all_o his_o courtier_n fall_v to_o versify_n and_o when_o the_o prince_n take_v pleasure_n in_o music_n they_o be_v all_o busy_a with_o descant_v and_o tune_v their_o instrument_n when_o he_o be_v a_o warrior_n they_o all_o exercise_n themselves_o in_o feat_n of_o chivalry_n when_o he_o be_v delight_v with_o jest_n than_o every_o one_o play_v the_o jester_n and_o when_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n unto_o astronomer_n and_o those_o that_o study_n the_o speculation_n of_o astrology_n than_o every_o one_o dispute_v of_o sphere_n if_o because_o the_o music_n alter_v as_o plato_n say_v the_o republica_n custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v change_v much_o more_o easy_o will_v they_o be_v change_v by_o imitate_v the_o prince_n who_o hurt_v all_o they_o that_o follow_v their_o example_n with_o which_o they_o dâ—â—_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o harm_n than_o they_o do_v with_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o commit_v for_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n for_o which_o thing_n we_o be_v much_o behold_v to_o dame_n flattery_n who_o prevail_v so_o great_o with_o prince_n that_o the_o same_o which_o out_o of_o all_o question_n be_v good_a be_v mislike_v and_o the_o same_o which_o be_v notorious_o know_v to_o be_v naught_o and_o wicked_a be_v allow_v and_o approve_a prince_n be_v now_o of_o long_a time_n accustom_v to_o hear_v false_a tale_n and_o to_o be_v flatter_v and_o to_o have_v all_o whatsoever_o they_o say_v and_o do_v allow_v and_o praise_v that_o the_o great_a monster_n which_o can_v be_v show_v to_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o tell_v he_o some_o true_a thing_n which_o offend_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o see_v or_o hear_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o monster_n offend_v for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v see_v they_o have_v never_o offend_v 4_o prince_n then_o see_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v virtuous_a and_o learned_a man_n in_o their_o service_n which_o may_v counsel_v and_o show_v they_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o people_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n ought_v to_o consider_v that_o both_o the_o credit_n and_o discredit_n of_o their_o own_o person_n and_o of_o all_o their_o subject_n also_o depend_v upon_o the_o election_n of_o their_o counsellor_n we_o see_v common_o that_o man_n judge_v of_o the_o prince_n &_o his_o ability_n according_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o counsel_n for_o if_o his_o counsellor_n be_v wise_a and_o in_o all_o point_v sufficient_a man_n then_o be_v he_o always_o account_v wise_a for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a argument_n of_o wisdom_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v able_a to_o know_v and_o discern_v wise_a and_o sufficient_a man_n from_o other_o and_o to_o choose_v they_o that_o be_v faithful_a &_o loyal_a to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n leave_v those_o that_o be_v unskilful_a and_o rude_a but_o when_o the_o counsellor_n be_v not_o learned_a prudent_a and_o rare_a man_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o y_z e_z prince_n have_v a_o good_a reputation_n for_o he_o err_v in_o the_o principal_a point_n if_o he_o choose_v insufficient_a and_o bad_a man_n to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n and_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n necessary_a that_o he_o who_o err_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o most_o great_a importance_n must_v also_o err_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o for_o if_o the_o fountain_n be_v infect_v all_o the_o water_n must_v necessary_o be_v also_o infect_v even_o so_o if_o the_o counsel_n be_v corrupt_v all_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n go_v to_o wrack_n if_o a_o prince_n have_v good_a counsellor_n though_o he_o do_v amiss_o yet_o will_v no_o man_n believe_v it_o but_o if_o his_o counsel_n be_v not_o good_a though_o we_o see_v the_o prince_n do_v well_o yet_o can_v we_o not_o believe_v it_o or_o we_o think_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n by_o this_o may_v we_o perceive_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v trusty_a and_o loyal_a counsellor_n do_v thereby_o not_o only_o obtain_v good_a success_n in_o his_o enterprise_n but_o also_o great_a credit_n and_o reputation_n both_o among_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o also_o among_o stranger_n his_o own_o subject_n love_n and_o obey_v he_o stranger_n fear_v he_o and_o all_o man_n joint_o with_o one_o voice_n singular_o commend_v he_o 5_o every_o prince_n ought_v to_o think_v that_o a_o learned_a counsel_n be_v more_o necessary_a for_o he_o than_o the_o bread_n which_o he_o eat_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v hear_v the_o truth_n for_o prince_n can_v abide_v to_o hear_v the_o simple_a and_o naked_a truth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o flatterer_n which_o compass_n &_o environ_v they_o on_o every_o side_n neither_o be_v it_o good_a that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o tell_v the_o prince_n the_o truth_n for_o so_o they_o may_v incur_v danger_n to_o loose_v their_o kingdom_n and_o authority_n and_o be_v have_v in_o no_o account_n the_o royal_a prophet_n david_n to_o show_v that_o all_o man_n honour_v 17._o and_o reverence_v he_o say_v that_o they_o all_o lie_v unto_o he_o for_o they_o that_o be_v of_o power_n and_o authority_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n but_o to_o poor_a man_n that_o be_v of_o small_a power_n every_o one_o speak_v free_o and_o bold_o if_o a_o prince_n have_v many_o province_n under_o his_o government_n he_o ought_v as_o we_o have_v say_v to_o choose_v counsellor_n out_o of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o place_n that_o be_v under_o his_o subjection_n and_o not_o out_o of_o one_o or_o two_o only_a for_o the_o people_n take_v it_o very_o impatient_o to_o see_v that_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v exclude_v and_o cast_v off_o from_o the_o administration_n and_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n see_v not_o one_o of_o their_o countryman_n to_o be_v of_o the_o counsel_n and_o they_o think_v and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o prince_n make_v but_o small_a account_n of_o they_o or_o that_o he_o take_v they_o to_o be_v slave_n &_o bondman_n or_o that_o he_o think_v they_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v trust_v the_o first_o engender_v hatred_n the_o second_o seek_v liberty_n and_o therefore_o they_o conspire_v against_o the_o prince_n and_o confederate_a with_o strange_a king_n the_o third_o embolden_v they_o to_o admit_v any_o kind_n of_o treason_n against_o their_o natural_a prince_n when_o a_o prince_n choose_v a_o counsellor_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v content_v with_o those_o only_a that_o dwell_v in_o his_o palace_n or_o court_n nor_o of_o those_o that_o be_v his_o own_o countryman_n nor_o of_o those_o which_o he_o know_v by_o sight_n or_o by_o hearsay_n although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o wise_a and_o prudent_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o all_o such_o as_o live_v in_o any_o of_o those_o province_n which_o he_o rule_v and_o among_o they_o all_o to_o make_v election_n of_o he_o that_o be_v well_o know_v and_o sufficient_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o they_o all_o neither_o ought_v a_o prince_n to_o make_v too_o much_o haste_n in_o choose_v of_o his_o
the_o three_o discourse_n how_o needful_a and_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o prince_n shall_v have_v in_o their_o service_n such_o counsellor_n as_o free_o will_v tell_v they_o what_o they_o think_v to_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o how_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v unto_o all_o common_a wealth_n that_o be_v that_o prince_n shall_v have_v such_o counsellor_n who_o free_o will_v let_v they_o understand_v what_o they_o think_v to_o be_v most_o convenient_a the_o poet_n in_o their_o work_n sufficient_o declare_v unto_o us._n who_o as_o plato_n say_v write_v that_o prince_n be_v undâ—one_v 1._o because_o they_o want_v faithful_a friend_n to_o counsel_v they_o cornelius_n tacitus_n agree_v with_o they_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n â—_o can_v have_v no_o great_a better_a nor_o fit_a instrument_n to_o keep_v and_o conserve_v his_o estate_n then_o good_a friend_n the_o emperor_n augustus_n 13_o caesar_n say_v into_o these_o trouble_n have_v i_o not_o fall_v if_o moecenae_n and_o agrippa_n have_v live_v who_o counsel_n i_o be_v go_v to_o enjoy_v augustus_n caesar_n do_v much_o miss_v they_o and_o mark_v that_o he_o bid_v no_o friend_n to_o counsel_v he_o for_o prince_n have_v need_n of_o nothing_o more_o then_o of_o friend_n that_o may_v give_v they_o counsel_n the_o great_a and_o best_a guard_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v have_v as_o aristeus_n interpre_v say_v be_v to_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o just_a and_o expart_v counselle_n who_o through_o 〈…〉_o seft_v their_o own_o commodity_n aside_o regard_v the_o profit_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o no_o army_n no_o battle_n no_o squadron_n of_o fight_a man_n and_o no_o treasure_n that_o a_o prince_n have_v can_v so_o well_o conserve_v and_o defend_v the_o prince_n his_o estate_n as_o good_a and_o loyal_a friend_n who_o will_v free_o show_v he_o what_o they_o take_v to_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o as_o a_o certain_a poet_n say_v cognoseere_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o that_o some_o poor_a man_n irus_n like_v there_o be_v that_o all_o my_o fault_n mislike_v weigh_v without_o fear_n and_o true_a freend-like_a tell_v how_o myself_o i_o bear_v merope_n in_o the_o tragedy_n do_v admonish_v we_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v those_o to_o friend_n that_o from_o thy_o will_n in_o word_n do_v disagree_v but_o all_o such_o as_o with_o flattery_n thy_o humour_n seek_v to_o feed_v that_o none_o such_o eâ—â—tor_n 〈…〉_o door_n see_v that_o thou_o take_v good_a heed_n 2_o for_o prince_n lose_v not_o their_o authority_n at_o all_o in_o follow_v that_o which_o their_o counsellor_n advise_v they_o but_o rather_o increase_v and_o augment_v it_o for_o if_o counsellor_n deminish_v it_o than_o will_v not_o prince_n have_v any_o counsellor_n of_o who_o they_o may_v learn_v what_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o y_o e_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o war_n which_o the_o grecian_n wage_v against_o the_o trojan_n the_o counsel_n of_o nestor_n and_o ulysses_n be_v far_o more_o profitable_a than_o the_o force_n of_o achilles_n and_o aiax_n as_o agamemnon_n show_v when_o he_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v have_v ten_o nestor_n to_o have_v give_v he_o counsel_n the_o siege_n of_o troy_n shall_v not_o have_v continue_v so_o long_o henry_n y_fw-fr e_fw-la three_o 4._o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n say_v that_o the_o counsel_n of_o wise_a man_n do_v the_o prince_n more_o good_a than_o the_o arm_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n because_o brave_a and_o more_o notable_a act_n be_v wrought_v by_o man_n of_o counsel_n then_o by_o arm_n he_o be_v also_o wont_a to_o allege_v y_o it_o which_o tully_n say_v to_o this_o purpose_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o counsel_n of_o solon_n officio_fw-la have_v be_v no_o less_o profitable_a unto_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n than_o the_o victory_n of_o themissocles_n sallust_n assirm_v that_o counsel_n be_v not_o catelin_n only_o profitable_a for_o the_o consernation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n but_o also_o for_o the_o atchive_n of_o victory_n because_o good_a counsel_n always_o prevail_v much_o in_o war_n 3_o and_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v well_o counsel_v shall_v command_v their_o counsellor_n to_o speak_v free_o in_o their_o consultation_n and_o show_v their_o mind_n what_o they_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v determine_v to_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n good_a for_o as_o artabanus_n say_v to_o king_n xerxes_n if_o there_o be_v not_o diverse_a mind_n and_o 7._o opinion_n in_o their_o consultation_n how_o can_v the_o prince_n choose_v that_o which_o be_v best_a after_o the_o same_o order_n as_o we_o know_v which_o be_v the_o better_a gold_n by_o lay_v of_o one_o piece_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o other_o even_o so_o compare_v one_o counsel_n with_o the_o other_o the_o prince_n discern_v which_o of_o they_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o paulus_n de_fw-fr castro_n say_v even_o as_o perfume_n the_o better_a they_o consilio_fw-la be_v beat_v the_o sweet_a they_o smell_v so_o likewise_o the_o sentence_n mind_n and_o opinion_n of_o counsellor_n the_o more_o they_o be_v debate_v and_o discuss_v the_o sure_a and_o better_o they_o be_v true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o rare_a and_o great_a wit_n be_v of_o singular_a judgement_n be_v able_a to_o enter_v deep_o into_o matter_n than_o they_o that_o be_v not_o so_o witty_a but_o of_o the_o simple_a sort_n and_o they_o that_o be_v full_o experience_v can_v better_o discern_v what_o be_v necessaire_fw-fr in_o every_o matter_n than_o they_o which_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o it_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o enerie_n wise_a man_n to_o hear_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o for_o one_o man_n only_o can_v see_v and_o know_v all_o thing_n and_o oftentimes_o one_o of_o simple_a princip_n learning_n and_o small_a knowledge_n advise_v a_o wise_a person_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o he_o never_o do_v hear_v or_o see_v before_o dion_n say_v that_o a_o prince_n see_v with_o as_o many_o eye_n and_o hear_v with_o as_o many_o ear_n as_o he_o have_v friend_n that_o counsel_v he_o sincere_o 4_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o counsellor_n before_o hand_n shall_v know_v their_o prince_n inclination_n for_o than_o they_o seek_v all_o mean_n possible_a how_o to_o find_v out_o reason_n which_o may_v justify_v and_o prove_v that_o which_o their_o king_n or_o prince_n desire_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n of_o all_o hurtful_a counsellor_n looper_n learned_a man_n be_v most_o noyous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o abuse_v their_o learning_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o it_o become_v prince_n very_o well_o to_o be_v accompany_v with_o learned_a man_n and_o that_o the_o society_n and_o use_n of_o learned_a man_n be_v very_o expedient_a and_o profitable_a unto_o virtuous_a prince_n and_o contrarilie_o very_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a to_o wicked_a and_o lewd_a prince_n for_o to_o evevy_v thing_n which_o the_o prince_n will_v do_v they_o find_v either_o n_o law_n or_o a_o history_n to_o allow_v and_o approve_v the_o same_o and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o weak_a judgement_n he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v and_o choose_v what_o be_v most_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o emperor_n say_v true_a see_v that_o there_o never_o want_v man_n of_o great_a learning_n who_o contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n and_o justice_n justify_v and_o approve_v that_o which_o their_o prince_n purpose_v and_o appoint_v to_o do_v as_o also_o the_o emperor_n which_o persecute_v our_o christian_a religion_n want_v not_o learned_a counsellor_n to_o allow_v and_o approve_v their_o wicked_a enterprise_n ulpian_n the_o lawyer_n write_v the_o manner_n how_o 10._o they_o shall_v torment_v and_o punish_v the_o christian_n neither_o want_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n &_o the_o other_o emperor_n which_o persecute_v christianis_fw-la the_o catholic_a church_n learned_a man_n to_o justify_v their_o pretence_n though_o they_o be_v unjust_a and_o erroneous_a moreover_o many_o learned_a man_n do_v justify_v unto_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o castille_n that_o he_o may_v marry_v with_o lady_n marie_n of_o castro_n though_o notwithstanding_o ecclesiast_fw-la his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o queen_n lady_n blanch_n be_v yet_o live_v such_o counsellor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v term_v jurisperiti_n and_o jurisconsulti_fw-la but_o rather_o jureperditi_n and_o jurestulti_fw-la certes_o they_o that_o glory_n and_o vaunt_v that_o they_o be_v christian_n aught_o to_o be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v that_o which_o papinian_n be_v a_o pagan_a will_v not_o 131._o do_v although_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o emperor_n caracalla_n who_o steward_n and_o familiar_a he_o be_v to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v to_o defend_v a_o unjust_a cause_n wherefore_o by_o
ignorant_a of_o the_o art_n which_o aquilia_n they_o profess_v use_v it_o to_o the_o great_a hurt_n and_o damage_n of_o their_o neighbour_n and_o of_o those_o y_o to_o take_v their_o counsel_n and_o as_o socinus_n say_v advocate_n and_o counsellor_n in_o law_n be_v bind_v in_o the_o court_n of_o conscience_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o the_o loss_n and_o damage_n that_o ensue_v by_o their_o counsel_n in_o those_o cause_n which_o they_o defend_v speculator_n will_v have_v that_o advocate_n or_o patron_n that_o defend_v the_o poor_a or_o they_o that_o be_v false_o accuse_v shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n of_o the_o damage_n that_o come_v by_o their_o counsel_n so_o they_o use_v no_o covine_n or_o deceit_n therein_o albeit_o that_o ignorance_n be_v count_v a_o fault_n for_o this_o do_v hold_v as_o bartholus_fw-la say_v in_o judge_n whose_o duty_n be_v of_o necessity_n and_o not_o in_o counsellor_n who_o duty_n be_v voluntary_a against_o this_o opinion_n of_o bartholus_fw-la do_v they_o make_v which_o affirm_v that_o the_o ignorance_n or_o want_n of_o skill_n in_o the_o physician_n be_v count_v a_o fault_n and_o that_o they_o which_o profess_v that_o art_n whereof_o they_o have_v no_o skill_n be_v fault-worthy_a for_o they_o deceive_v they_o that_o ask_v counsel_n of_o they_o as_o of_o man_n that_o be_v learned_a and_o skilful_a in_o intellectibus_fw-la their_o profession_n and_o this_o opinion_n follow_v zasius_n alciatus_fw-la alexander_n de_fw-fr imola_n johannes_n montalonius_n and_o baldovinus_n 4_o the_o emperor_n patroni_fw-la justinian_n ordain_v that_o every_o advocate_n shall_v swear_v he_o will_v not_o defend_v any_o unjust_a cause_n which_o can_v not_o be_v defend_v but_o with_o false_a allegatiens_n and_o with_o a_o bad_a conscience_n and_o which_o no_o advocate_n will_v defend_v for_o it_o be_v not_o good_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v more_o esteem_v of_o which_o defend_v unjust_a cause_n than_o they_o which_o will_v not_o defend_v they_o this_o if_o i_o debetur_fw-la be_v not_o deceive_v do_v hold_v in_o those_o cause_n which_o be_v manifest_o know_v to_o be_v unjust_a for_o in_o those_o cause_n which_o depend_v upon_o proof_n and_o witness_n which_o only_o conclude_v to_o the_o judge_n and_o in_o those_o cause_n which_o depend_v upon_o exposition_n of_o text_n upon_o opinion_n of_o doctor_n and_o upon_o the_o will_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o judge_n which_o be_v as_o free_a that_o though_o the_o cause_n be_v just_a yet_o it_o be_v very_o uncertain_a what_o sentence_n the_o judge_n will_v give_v patron_n and_o advocate_n be_v not_o forbid_v to_o defend_v such_o cause_n see_v they_o be_v not_o manifest_o know_v to_o be_v unjust_a but_o yet_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o open_v the_o truth_n unto_o their_o client_n and_o procure_v that_o the_o strife_n and_o suit_n in_o law_n be_v not_o immortal_a &_o everlasting_a use_v malicious_a and_o crafty_a fetch_n to_o deceive_v the_o cliant_o or_o party_n plead_v that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v of_o patron_n &_o advocate_n malum_fw-la do_v also_o hold_v in_o physician_n for_o they_o be_v not_o in_o fault_n if_o they_o minister_v to_o the_o sick_a according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o physic_n for_o it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o physician_n to_o give_v life_n unto_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a albeit_o that_o they_o be_v faulty_a if_o they_o be_v ignorant_a in_o their_o profession_n and_o understande_v not_o the_o art_n which_o they_o profess_v for_o this_o hold_v in_o those_o physician_n that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o common_o aught_o to_o know_v which_o profess_v the_o art_n of_o cure_v and_o this_o be_v the_o ignorance_n that_o be_v count_v a_o significatione_n fault_n for_o they_o use_v deceit_n and_o craft_n in_o profess_v that_o wherein_o they_o have_v no_o skill_n and_o if_o the_o patient_n die_v through_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o physician_n that_o undertake_v his_o cure_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o patient_n and_o sicutâ—_n as_o concern_v corporal_a punishment_n it_o lie_v in_o the_o judge_n his_o pleasure_n either_o to_o appoint_v he_o a_o moderate_a and_o extraordinary_a punishment_n or_o to_o punish_v he_o according_a to_o the_o offence_n commit_v that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v of_o patron_n and_o advocate_n hold_v whether_o they_o take_v money_n for_o their_o counsel_n or_o no_o albeit_o this_o hold_v not_o in_o those_o that_o say_v without_o consultation_n what_o in_o such_o a_o matter_n ought_v to_o be_v do_v for_o those_o that_o answer_v question_n imperitia_fw-la demand_v of_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v without_o reward_n to_o resolve_v doubt_n which_o they_o ask_v of_o they_o in_o the_o art_n which_o they_o profess_v and_o many_o loath_a to_o spend_v money_n propose_v their_o doubt_n to_o some_o learned_a man_n who_o though_o they_o answer_v conformable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n which_o they_o remember_v at_o the_o time_n y_fw-fr t_o their_o counsel_n be_v ask_v and_o albeit_o they_o answer_v according_a to_o their_o conscience_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o bind_v to_o call_v to_o remembrance_n all_o which_o both_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n dispose_v and_o intreat_v in_o matter_n that_o may_v fall_v out_o for_o this_o as_o the_o emperor_n justinian_n say_v be_v a_o thing_n more_o divine_a than_o humane_a and_o the_o fault_n lie_v in_o the_o quid_fw-la client_n who_o because_o they_o shall_v not_o pay_v fee_n unto_o the_o learned_a be_v content_v with_o the_o answer_n which_o their_o counsel_n give_v without_o study_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o such_o answer_n and_o counsel_n be_v by_o the_o lawyer_n term_v consilia_fw-la et_fw-la responsa_fw-la volatilia_fw-la such_o as_o be_v light_o pass_v and_o be_v not_o consider_v and_o examine_v but_o light_o give_v and_o be_v like_o feather_n carry_v away_o with_o the_o wind_n have_v nothing_o in_o they_o like_a to_o counsel_n but_o the_o name_n only_o for_o it_o be_v give_v without_o meditation_n or_o study_n only_o to_o satisfy_v their_o importunity_n that_o ask_v furthermore_o if_o he_o that_o give_v a_o man_n counsel_n persuade_v the_o party_n to_o follow_v his_o advice_n because_o of_o the_o profit_n which_o he_o himself_o may_v get_v thereby_o and_o not_o for_o that_o he_o unto_o who_o he_o give_v advice_n shall_v be_v the_o better_a by_o it_o then_o be_v he_o bind_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o loss_n which_o the_o party_n take_v by_o follow_v his_o counsel_n as_o for_o example_n one_o know_v consilij_fw-la that_o a_o certain_a merchant_n which_o owe_v he_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v altogether_o behind_o hand_n and_o ready_a as_o they_o say_v to_o make_v a_o bankrupt_n to_o recover_v his_o money_n affirm_v to_o another_o merchant_n to_o who_o the_o bankrupt_n make_v suit_n to_o lend_v he_o some_o money_n and_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o bankrupt_n who_o will_v borrow_v money_n of_o he_o be_v a_o wealthy_a man_n well_o money_v and_o sufficient_a to_o be_v trust_v with_o any_o sum_n of_o money_n that_o be_v lend_v he_o this_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v for_o he_o who_o sufficiency_n he_o assure_v to_o the_o merchant_n that_o lend_v the_o money_n for_o unless_o he_o have_v warrant_v the_o bankrupt_n ability_n the_o merchant_n have_v not_o trust_v he_o with_o his_o good_n again_o one_o burst_v not_o take_v a_o servant_n because_o he_o doubt_v of_o his_o truth_n another_o tell_v he_o that_o he_o may_v trust_v he_o with_o all_o that_o ever_o he_o commit_v to_o his_o charge_n consilij_fw-la or_o custody_n this_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o answer_v for_o all_o what_o soever_o the_o servant_n steal_v because_o his_o master_n will_v not_o have_v take_v he_o into_o his_o service_n unless_o he_o have_v assure_v he_o of_o his_o truth_n 5_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n in_o who_o power_n the_o counsel_n of_o man_n be_v do_v often_o permit_v that_o those_o counsel_n which_o be_v give_v fraudulent_o and_o malicious_o become_v hurtful_a unto_o those_o that_o give_v they_o according_a to_o that_o of_o solomon_n who_o so_o dig_v 26_o a_o pit_n shall_v fall_v therein_o and_o he_o that_o lay_v a_o stone_n in_o his_o neighbour_n way_n shall_v stumble_v thereon_o and_o he_o that_o lay_v a_o snare_n for_o another_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o it_o himself_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n say_v hesiodus_n the_o greek_a poet_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o man_n himself_o do_v harm_n who_o seek_v another_o to_o entrap_v ill_a counsel_n to_o themselves_o which_o man_n to_o other_o give_v worst_a hap_n 14_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o the_o wolf_n that_o when_o he_o counsel_v the_o lion_n to_o kill_v the_o fox_n he_o himself_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o lion_n and_o many_o other_o be_v so_o serve_v and_o hurt_v with_o their_o own_o
so_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o though_o they_o know_v not_o or_o understand_v not_o what_o he_o say_v nor_o what_o they_o gainsay_a as_o one_o do_v who_o chance_v to_o sleep_v in_o the_o counsaile-house_n aulico_fw-la when_o the_o counsellor_n shall_v give_v their_o voice_n and_o be_v awake_v by_o the_o other_o counsellor_n &_o ask_v what_o he_o think_v of_o that_o upon_o which_o they_o consult_v rise_v up_o be_v half_o a_o sleep_n and_o not_o know_v what_o he_o say_v utter_v these_o word_n my_o lord_n i_o say_v the_o contrary_a unto_o all_o what_o soever_o alimani_n have_v say_v for_o he_o be_v his_o adversary_n but_o alimani_n answer_v i_o have_v say_v nothing_o why_o then_o reply_v the_o other_o i_o gainsay_v all_o what_o ever_o thou_o shall_v say_v such_o man_n be_v very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n 9_o though_o in_o witness_n the_o person_n that_o bear_v witness_v be_v more_o regard_v than_o the_o testimony_n which_o he_o give_v yet_o in_o testibus_fw-la counsel_n we_o ought_v not_o so_o much_o to_o regard_v the_o counsellor_n as_o his_o counsel_n for_o the_o person_n be_v in_o authority_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o counsel_n and_o not_o the_o counsel_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o person_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o they_o which_o be_v more_o experience_v know_v better_a what_o be_v necessary_a in_o every_o thing_n than_o they_o which_o have_v no_o skill_n at_o all_o yet_o ought_v every_o prudent_a and_o wise_a man_n to_o hear_v the_o opinion_n and_o like_n of_o many_o for_o no_o one_o man_n as_o we_o have_v say_v can_v know_v all_o that_o be_v require_v and_o oftentimes_o a_o simple_a fellow_n his_o advice_n be_v as_o good_a as_o ever_o any_o be_v hear_v as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o crafty_a &_o prudent_a counsel_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v say_v of_o old_a among_o we_o in_o spain_n so_o elsayal_a ay_o al._n that_o be_v oft_o a_o ragged_a cloak_n do_v hide_v a_o silken_a coat_n and_o athenaeus_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o often_o simple_a man_n we_o see_v speak_v thing_n that_o to_o the_o purpose_n be_v there_o be_v a_o certain_a prince_n that_o devise_v how_o he_o may_v enter_v into_o italy_n to_o make_v war_n and_o a_o fool_n say_v unto_o he_o lord_n i_o beseech_v your_o majesty_n to_o look_v how_o you_o shall_v get_v out_o again_o if_o need_v force_v you_o to_o come_v back_o out_o of_o the_o country_n for_o there_o be_v many_o way_n to_o get_v into_o it_o if_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n have_v consider_v this_o he_o have_v not_o be_v so_o trouble_v in_o flée_v out_o of_o italy_n when_o his_o army_n be_v overthrow_v in_o the_o river_n of_o tarro_n the_o counsel_n which_o the_o fool_n give_v be_v like_a unto_o that_o of_o the_o fox_n who_o will_v not_o enter_v into_o the_o lion_n den_n because_o he_o see_v the_o step_n of_o many_o that_o go_v in_o but_o of_o none_o that_o come_v forth_o again_o horace_n quia_fw-la i_o vestigia_fw-la terrent_fw-la prima_fw-la omnia_fw-la te_fw-la advorsum_fw-la spectantia_fw-la nulla_fw-la retrorsum_fw-la because_o i_o fear_v these_o footstep_n what_o they_o mean_v all_o tend_v towards_o thou_o none_o back_o do_v turn_v again_o 10_o the_o lacedaemonian_n consult_v upon_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a politiis_fw-la importance_n a_o certain_a citizen_n call_v demosthenes_n be_v a_o wicked_a and_o vicious_a man_n give_v a_o advice_n which_o be_v very_o convenient_a and_o much_o to_o the_o purpose_n but_o they_o reject_v it_o and_o elect_a one_o of_o the_o elder_n to_o pronounce_v the_o same_o opinion_n in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n as_o if_o one_o shall_v pour_v out_o the_o liquor_n that_o be_v in_o a_o foul_a vessel_n into_o a_o pure_a and_o clean_a vessel_n because_o it_o 3._o shall_v be_v the_o better_o like_v of_o the_o people_n and_o that_o they_o which_o be_v to_o give_v their_o voice_n after_o he_o shall_v allow_v and_o approve_v that_o counsel_n see_v it_o be_v give_v by_o a_o sage_a and_o virtuous_a man_n 11_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o show_v their_o mind_n free_o concern_v that_o which_o be_v consult_v though_o they_o know_v that_o the_o other_o counsellor_n will_v not_o approve_v y_z e_o counsel_n which_o they_o give_v for_o as_o tully_n say_v counsel_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v rebuke_v for_o the_o 2._o success_n but_o for_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v allege_v to_o have_v they_o follow_v and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o say_v that_o they_o shall_v loose_v their_o credit_n if_o they_o counsel_v any_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o be_v approve_v so_o that_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a and_o better_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v they_o account_v prudent_a and_o wise_a then_o mighty_a and_o puissant_a and_o they_o that_o will_v have_v their_o counsel_n follow_v seem_v not_o so_o much_o to_o counsel_v as_o to_o command_v 12_o many_o thing_n though_o they_o do_v no_o harm_n at_o the_o beginning_n nevertheless_o at_o the_o end_n they_o become_v very_o hurtful_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o take_v root_n as_o caâ—o_o censorius_n say_v in_o one_o of_o his_o oration_n 34_o which_o he_o make_v in_o the_o senate_n against_o the_o superfluous_a expense_n of_o the_o woman_n of_o rome_n for_o there_o be_v no_o estate_n of_o man_n who_o if_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o assemble_v and_o consult_v together_o secret_o but_o they_o will_v shrâ—wdlie_o endamage_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o the_o same_o caâ—o_v say_v in_o a_o oration_n which_o he_o pronounce_v against_o those_o that_o be_v assemble_v together_o in_o rome_n to_o celebrate_v the_o feast_n which_o they_o call_v bacâ—hanalia_fw-la those_o secret_a meeting_n â—iunt_fw-la and_o congregation_n which_o when_o they_o begin_v have_v no_o force_n and_o be_v very_o weak_a if_o they_o be_v dissemble_v and_o not_o look_v to_o in_o time_n increase_n and_o grow_v in_o strength_n more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o such_o order_n augment_v daily_a that_o it_o be_v a_o very_a difficult_a and_o hard_a matter_n â—â—_o repair_v the_o harm_n which_o they_o do_v especial_o in_o matter_n concern_v religion_n this_o be_v manifest_o see_v in_o those_o which_o bring_v in_o new_a sect_n which_o if_o they_o be_v not_o extinguish_v and_o quench_v at_o the_o first_o beginning_n as_o the_o fire_n when_o it_o begin_v to_o burn_v in_o time_n will_v gather_v so_o great_a force_n that_o they_o quite_o disturb_v and_o disquiet_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o before_o they_o take_v root_n great_a care_n and_o diligence_n be_v take_v to_o raâ—â—_n they_o out_o quite_o and_o not_o suffer_v they_o to_o take_v root_n for_o they_o be_v easy_o remedy_v when_o they_o begin_v but_o with_o much_o ado_n when_o they_o grow_v daily_a and_o increase_v as_o ovid_n affirm_v say_v principiis_fw-la obsta_fw-la sero_fw-la medicina_fw-la paratur_fw-la cum_fw-la mala_fw-la per_fw-la longas_fw-la convalâ—ere_fw-la moras_fw-la at_o first_o resist_v or_o else_o in_o vain_a thy_o medicine_n come_v too_o late_o when_o mischief_n get_v have_v by_o long_a delay_n a_o perfect_a state_n 13_o young_a man_n because_o their_o natural_a complexion_n be_v hot_a and_o have_v have_v but_o small_a experience_n of_o fortune_n gutles_o as_o hannibal_n say_v to_o scipio_n in_o consultation_n easy_o incline_v to_o that_o which_o be_v more_o magnificent_a than_o sure_a not_o regard_v what_o may_v succeed_v and_o follow_v but_o old_a man_n because_o their_o natural_a complexion_n be_v cold_a and_o have_v oftentimes_o be_v cross_v with_o event_n suadentibus_fw-la contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n follow_v sure_a counsel_n then_o magnificent_a or_o honourable_a we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o temperate_a the_o vehemency_n of_o youth_n with_o the_o wisdom_n of_o old_a man_n and_o consider_v and_o examine_v what_o be_v say_v both_o of_o old_a and_o young_a choose_v that_o counsel_n which_o be_v safe_a and_o most_o profitable_a for_o the_o com-wealth_n and_o when_o there_o be_v any_o doubt_n which_o counsel_n ought_v to_o be_v allow_v then_o ought_v the_o old_a man_n advice_n be_v approve_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n roboam_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n lose_v the_o kingdom_n 12._o and_o dominion_n which_o he_o have_v over_o the_o twelve_o tribe_n of_o israel_n and_o only_o two_o of_o they_o obey_v he_o the_o tribe_n of_o juda_n and_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n and_o that_o because_o he_o have_v refuse_v y_o e_o counsel_n of_o the_o ancient_a francis_n the_o king_n of_o france_n because_o he_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o his_o admiral_n who_o be_v a_o young_a man_n refuse_v muâ—_n the_o advice_n which_o his_o age_a counsellor_n give_v he_o be_v overthrow_v and_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n by_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o his_o
they_o that_o consult_v to_o be_v courteous_a friendly_a and_o tractable_a and_o not_o to_o speak_v too_o hasty_o for_o those_o counsel_n be_v well_o give_v that_o be_v utter_v with_o leisure_n and_o judgement_n theophrastus_n say_v that_o they_o which_o give_v counsel_n ought_v not_o to_o use_v garnish_v and_o adorn_v reason_n but_o such_o as_o be_v to_o the_o purpose_n and_o apply_v unto_o that_o which_o they_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v allege_v some_o example_n of_o matter_n that_o be_v like_a unto_o those_o thing_n upon_o which_o they_o consult_v for_o it_o be_v common_o say_v will_v thou_o know_v what_o shall_v be_v then_o consider_v what_o have_v be_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n man_n say_v that_o experience_n be_v a_o certain_a kind_n of_o proof_n 19_o many_o when_o they_o give_v counsel_n utter_v it_o after_o such_o a_o intricate_a and_o obscure_a manner_n that_o no_o man_n can_v plain_o understand_v what_o they_o say_v and_o this_o they_o do_v to_o make_v that_o which_o they_o say_v to_o agree_v with_o that_o which_o afterward_o do_v happen_v and_o fall_v out_o this_o guile_n and_o subtlety_n the_o devil_n use_v in_o old_a time_n pass_v when_o he_o answer_v they_o by_o oracle_n that_o come_v to_o ask_v counsel_n of_o he_o answer_v they_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o howsoever_o the_o matter_n fall_v out_o yet_o his_o oracle_n may_v have_v be_v apply_v unto_o the_o event_n and_o with_o such_o answer_n do_v he_o deceive_v man_n and_o do_v yet_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o those_o counsellor_n estis_fw-la which_o show_v not_o their_o mind_n cléerelie_o as_o job_n say_v be_v troublesome_a and_o miserable_a and_o after_o they_o see_v the_o success_n and_o event_n of_o the_o matter_n if_o it_o be_v not_o good_a than_o they_o cast_v the_o fault_n upon_o they_o that_o will_v not_o follow_v their_o counsel_n say_v i_o tell_v you_o well_o enough_o what_o will_v come_v of_o it_o but_o you_o will_v give_v no_o ear_n to_o my_o word_n whereas_o indeed_o their_o word_n be_v such_o as_o can_v not_o be_v understand_v and_o may_v rather_o have_v be_v term_v oracle_n they_o counsel_n and_o so_o they_o heap_v one_o misfortune_n upon_o another_o not_o without_o their_o great_a harm_n who_o they_o counsel_v culpam_fw-la blame_v they_o and_o lay_v the_o fault_n in_o they_o when_o they_o see_v that_o they_o have_v have_v ill_a success_n in_o their_o affair_n this_o be_v to_o heap_v onâ—_n misfortune_n on_o another_o to_o blame_v man_n after_o they_o have_v err_v for_o they_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o whereas_o they_o be_v blameless_a and_o counsel_n as_o we_o have_v say_v ought_v to_o be_v judge_v whither_o they_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a by_o the_o reason_n which_o be_v in_o they_o allege_v &_o not_o by_o the_o success_n &_o event_n which_o many_o time_n be_v out_o of_o all_o judgement_n and_o humane_a understanding_n neither_o be_v any_o man_n bind_v to_o divine_a of_o that_o which_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v 20_o if_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n can_v persuade_v their_o lord_n to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n yet_o shall_v they_o not_o cease_v to_o do_v what_o they_o can_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n sustain_v no_o loss_n always_o have_v more_o regard_n of_o honesty_n etc._n and_o virtue_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o they_o ought_v as_o the_o two_o emperor_n justinian_n and_o lotharius_n say_v to_o esteem_v and_o set_v more_o by_o the_o public_a commodity_n then_o by_o the_o private_a profit_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o this_o become_v prince_n best_a for_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a prince_n be_v to_o procure_v that_o his_o subject_n live_v in_o peace_n &_o be_v well_o govern_v and_o therefore_o counsellor_n shall_v do_v better_o and_o safe_o to_o present_v their_o prince_n with_o that_o sentence_n of_o the_o two_o emperor_n est_fw-la justinian_n and_o lotharius_n then_o to_o tell_v they_o that_o prince_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n and_o that_o they_o may_v use_v their_o authority_n and_o do_v what_o they_o will_v according_a to_o those_o clause_n de_fw-fr plenitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o motu_fw-la proprio_fw-la they_o which_o use_v these_o speech_n to_o their_o prince_n be_v deadly_a enemy_n not_o 111._o only_o to_o the_o people_n who_o they_o hurt_v with_o their_o detestable_a counsel_n but_o also_o to_o the_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v for_o they_o be_v here_o on_o earth_n as_o image_n or_o portrature_n of_o god_n who_o they_o ought_v to_o imitate_v in_o godliness_n authority_n and_o wisdom_n these_o counsellor_n not_o regard_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonweal_n 10._o so_o much_o as_o their_o private_a commodity_n counsel_n they_o to_o imitate_v the_o devil_n and_o to_o be_v his_o minister_n exercise_v tyranny_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o cruelty_n upon_o those_o nation_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o their_o government_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o 7._o that_o which_o most_o belong_v to_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o the_o emperor_n theodosius_n say_v be_v to_o be_v subject_a unto_o that_o which_o the_o law_n ordain_v the_o king_n antigonus_n say_v that_o no_o dishonest_a &_o unlawful_a thing_n may_v be_v lawful_a and_o honest_a to_o a_o prince_n for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n yet_o be_v he_o not_o dispense_v withal_o but_o â—â—â—ht_o to_o behave_v himself_o according_a to_o y_z t_z law_n of_o nature_n which_o show_v how_o man_n ought_v to_o live_v honest_o one_o with_o another_o without_o hurt_v their_o neighbour_n content_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o and_o not_o offer_v any_o injury_n unto_o another_o which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v other_o to_o offer_v unto_o they_o and_o within_o this_o divine_a precept_n as_o our_o saviour_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n teach_v we_o be_v the_o law_n and_o prophet_n include_v this_o rule_n &_o doctrine_n which_o our_o lord_n and_o redéemer_n give_v we_o be_v so_o plain_a and_o clear_a that_o it_o need_v not_o any_o gloss_n or_o exposition_n at_o all_o 21_o they_o that_o consult_v upon_o any_o matter_n judge_v better_o of_o that_o which_o other_o counsel_n than_o they_o do_v of_o that_o which_o they_o counsel_v themselves_o for_o every_o man_n be_v lead_v by_o nature_n to_o like_v well_o of_o his_o own_o opinion_n and_o sentence_n because_o his_o judgement_n be_v not_o so_o free_a to_o judge_v of_o his_o own_o matter_n as_o of_o a_o stranger_n affair_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n ought_v every_o one_o that_o write_v book_n and_o pamphlet_n to_o show_v they_o to_o their_o friend_n before_o they_o commit_v they_o to_o the_o press_n that_o they_o may_v free_o show_v their_o mind_n what_o they_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v change_v and_o what_o to_o be_v correct_v for_o no_o man_n can_v judge_v aright_o of_o those_o work_n which_o he_o make_v himself_o because_o the_o love_n which_o he_o bear_v to_o himself_o and_o all_o what_o he_o do_v do_v blind_v he_o and_o suffer_v he_o not_o to_o mislike_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v of_o his_o own_o do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o the_o first_o thing_n which_o a_o child_n do_v after_o it_o be_v bear_v be_v that_o it_o make_v the_o father_n fond_a for_o it_o do_v in_o such_o manner_n blind_a his_o eye_n and_o judgement_n that_o he_o think_v his_o child_n to_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n fair_a than_o all_o other_o child_n as_o the_o ape_n be_v ask_v of_o the_o fore_n how_o he_o may_v know_v her_o young_a one_o if_o he_o shall_v chance_v to_o meet_v they_o that_o he_o may_v spare_v they_o answer_v that_o they_o be_v the_o fair_a that_o he_o can_v find_v who_o go_v into_o the_o field_n find_v they_o and_o do_v eat_v they_o for_o they_o seem_v not_o so_o fair_a unto_o he_o because_o he_o look_v not_o on_o they_o with_o the_o same_o affection_n which_o their_o mother_n do_v bear_v unto_o they_o 22_o when_o one_o give_v counsel_n to_o man_n of_o simple_a understanding_n upon_o a_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o allege_v many_o reason_n which_o may_v bring_v they_o into_o some_o confusion_n and_o stay_v they_o from_o give_v their_o resolution_n for_o when_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v dull_v with_o the_o confusion_n and_o multitude_n of_o reason_n they_o be_v hinder_v from_o execute_v that_o unto_o which_o their_o natural_a inclination_n do_v prick_v and_o entice_v they_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n be_v spectacle_n to_o that_o prince_n that_o lack_v wit_n &_o understanding_n to_o judge_v of_o such_o reason_n as_o be_v allege_v unto_o he_o he_o say_v furthermore_o that_o those_o prince_n which_o can_v not_o see_v without_o those_o spectacle_n be_v not_o very_o well_o
end_n that_o commonweal_n may_v be_v maintain_v &_o defend_v they_o that_o live_v in_o they_o must_v consider_v that_o they_o can_v be_v save_v if_o the_o commonwealth_n perish_v and_o that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o spend_v their_o wealth_n to_o maintain_v the_o commonwealth_n then_o to_o be_v overcome_v and_o bring_v into_o captivity_n by_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o that_o live_v in_o constantinople_n when_o mahomet_n the_o king_n of_o turk_n take_v the_o city_n have_v aid_v the_o city_n with_o pay_v money_n for_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o that_o famous_a city_n have_v not_o be_v take_v of_o the_o infidel_n to_o such_o great_a loss_n of_o christendom_n also_o many_o other_o excellent_a city_n have_v be_v overthrow_v through_o the_o execrable_a covetousness_n of_o such_o miserable_a citizen_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v abhor_v and_o detest_a of_o all_o man_n and_o to_o be_v spoil_v themselves_o only_o without_o y_z e_z harm_n of_o other_o see_v they_o care_v for_o no_o man_n but_o themselves_o and_o be_v acmilij_fw-la as_o plutarch_n say_v their_o enemy_n treasurer_n 19_o when_o some_o youth_n of_o noble_a blood_n in_o a_o commonweal_n begin_v to_o be_v have_v in_o account_n that_o be_v endue_v with_o some_o extraordinary_a virtue_n all_o the_o citizen_n honour_v he_o and_o have_v he_o in_o great_a estimation_n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o he_o be_v never_o so_o little_o stir_v with_o ambition_n among_o those_o gift_n which_o nature_n bestow_v upon_o he_o in_o short_a space_n he_o do_v so_o climb_v that_o when_o the_o citizen_n perceive_v that_o they_o have_v err_v in_o advaunce_v of_o he_o though_o they_o will_v set_v he_o down_o again_o yet_o they_o can_v hinder_v he_o and_o to_o go_v about_o any_o such_o matter_n be_v only_o to_o hasten_v their_o own_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n cosme_n de_fw-fr medicis_n by_o who_o the_o house_n of_o the_o medicis_n come_v to_o that_o excellency_n and_o 14._o greatness_n attain_v to_o such_o credit_n and_o reputation_n by_o his_o own_o prudence_n and_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o other_o citizen_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o put_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o such_o fear_n of_o he_o that_o many_o citizen_n think_v it_o dangerous_a to_o offend_v he_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o dangerous_a to_o suffer_v he_o long_o but_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr cussano_n who_o be_v a_o man_n singular_o well_o see_v in_o civil_a affair_n live_v at_o that_o time_n see_v that_o the_o first_o fault_n be_v commit_v in_o not_o foreseeing_a the_o danger_n that_o may_v follow_v by_o honour_v and_o esteem_v of_o cosme_n de_fw-fr medicis_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v whilst_o he_o live_v the_o second_o also_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v intend_v to_o take_v away_o the_o honour_n from_o cosme_n unto_o which_o they_o have_v advance_v he_o judge_v that_o such_o a_o intent_n will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n and_o overthrow_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n as_o it_o afterwards_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o citizen_n that_o remain_v after_o he_o be_v dead_a will_v not_o follow_v the_o counsel_n which_o he_o have_v before_o give_v they_o but_o gather_v force_n against_o cosme_n de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o what_o follow_v a_o while_n after_o those_o of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v of_o his_o side_n send_v for_o he_o and_o make_v he_o prince_n over_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n unto_o which_o state_n he_o have_v never_o reach_v if_o the_o citizen_n have_v not_o public_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o rome_n with_o julius_n caesar_n who_o be_v favour_v of_o pompey_n and_o the_o other_o roman_n for_o his_o virtue_n afterwards_o become_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n of_o which_o thing_n tully_n bear_v witness_v say_v that_o pompey_n begin_v to_o fear_n caesar_n too_o late_o which_o fear_v urge_v he_o to_o procure_v a_o remedy_n and_o the_o remedy_n hasten_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 20_o the_o athenian_n argive_n milesian_n and_o megarens_n use_v mittere_fw-la the_o ostracisine_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o banishment_n of_o the_o excellent_a man_n of_o all_o the_o city_n for_o ten_o year_n space_n that_o by_o his_o authority_n he_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o commonwealth_n they_o of_o sicily_n use_v the_o same_o remedy_n to_o the_o self_n same_o effect_n and_o call_v it_o petalismus_n this_o banishment_n continue_v ten_o year_n and_o their_o good_n be_v not_o confiscate_v nor_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o possession_n be_v not_o gather_v by_o any_o of_o the_o other_o citizen_n whilst_o they_o be_v absent_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o banishment_n be_v use_v because_o such_o man_n as_o be_v most_o rare_a and_o excellent_a among_o they_o shall_v not_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o translate_v the_o government_n unto_o themselves_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o venice_n that_o the_o galley_n which_o have_v be_v abroad_o be_v return_v to_o venice_n and_o certain_a contention_n arise_v between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o man_n of_o the_o galley_n the_o contention_n do_v continue_v so_o long_o till_o they_o fall_v to_o blow_n which_o hurlie-burlie_n neither_o the_o force_n of_o the_o officer_n nor_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o citizen_n nor_o the_o fear_n of_o those_o that_o minister_a justice_n can_v appease_v until_o a_o certain_a noble_a citizen_n that_o have_v the_o year_n before_o be_v captain_n over_o those_o mariner_n come_v in_o presence_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v espy_v they_o all_o of_o they_o give_v over_o fight_v and_o discursibus_fw-la so_o part_v themselves_o which_o obedience_n of_o the_o gallie-man_n breed_v such_o suspicion_n in_o the_o senate_n concern_v the_o gentleman_n that_o in_o short_a time_n they_o make_v themselves_o sure_a from_o all_o evil_a y_o it_o may_v ensue_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o authority_n 21_o they_o that_o govern_v commonweal_n aught_o to_o have_v one_o special_a care_n that_o no_o news_n be_v publish_v which_o may_v do_v harm_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o such_o thing_n disquiet_v the_o people_n which_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v love_v still_o to_o hear_v 7._o novelty_n the_o venetian_n cause_v a_o certain_a man_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n because_o he_o have_v spread_v false_a rumour_n &_o new_a lie_n through_o the_o city_n which_o great_o perturb_a and_o disquiet_v the_o citizen_n of_o venice_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o france_n in_o time_n past_a that_o every_o one_o that_o have_v hear_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o profitable_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v bind_v incentinent_o to_o make_v the_o magistrate_n acquaint_v therewith_o who_o do_v publish_v it_o if_o they_o think_v it_o will_v be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v brief_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n to_o see_v that_o no_o sedition_n contention_n and_o hurliburlies_a arise_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o counsellor_n of_o caypha_n admonish_v when_o they_o do_v consult_v how_o they_o 26._o may_v take_v our_o saviour_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o fourteen_o discourse_n touch_v war_n because_o the_o duty_n whereby_o a_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o rule_v and_o maintain_v the_o people_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o his_o government_n consist_v chéeflie_o in_o two_o thing_n to_o wit_n in_o govern_v his_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o see_v that_o i_o have_v in_o y_fw-fr e_fw-it former_a discourse_n entreat_v of_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o estate_n i_o mean_v in_o this_o to_o say_v some_o thing_n concern_v the_o counsel_n of_o war_n 1_o they_o that_o follow_v war_n as_o all_o man_n know_v be_v always_o in_o great_a danger_n and_o trouble_n and_o at_o no_o less_o charge_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n no_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v war_n unless_o he_o can_v otherwise_o choose_v and_o unless_o he_o can_v enjoy_v peace_n without_o the_o harm_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o loss_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o impayr_v of_o his_o reputation_n otherwise_o if_o a_o prince_n can_v obtain_v a_o honest_a peace_n of_o his_o enemy_n upon_o reasonable_a and_o just_a condition_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o wage_v war_n but_o conclude_v that_o peace_n to_o shun_v bloody_a battle_n slaughter_n spoil_n pilling_n sacrilege_n and_o all_o such_o other_o wicked_a action_n which_o be_v practise_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o if_o those_o prince_n that_o consult_v whether_o they_o shall_v wage_v war_n or_o no_o consider_v all_o the_o damage_n and_o harm_n that_o may_v succeed_v by_o wage_n war_n they_o will_v never_o be_v resolve_v to_o
revenge_v of_o he_o or_o because_o they_o love_v the_o other_o and_o desire_v great_o to_o have_v he_o to_o be_v their_o king_n certain_a city_n in_o asia_n do_v rebel_v by_o reason_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o hatred_n which_o they_o bear_v against_o laodice_n and_o his_o son_n seleucus_n and_o because_o of_o the_o affection_n with_o which_o they_o love_v bernice_n and_o his_o son_n this_o policy_n fernandus_n cortes_n use_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mexico_n make_v war_n against_o king_n motesuma_n with_o his_o own_o subject_n that_o can_v not_o abide_v he_o 5_o many_o prince_n have_v achieve_v many_o famous_a and_o excellent_a victory_n through_o the_o estimation_n credit_n and_o reputation_n of_o their_o own_o person_n alexander_n the_o great_a publish_v that_o he_o be_v 6._o son_n unto_o jupiter_n though_o he_o know_v it_o be_v not_o so_o that_o those_o nation_n upon_o who_o he_o make_v war_n shall_v yield_v and_o give_v over_o their_o country_n unto_o he_o if_o the_o captain_n and_o general_n of_o army_n be_v valiant_a and_o renown_a they_o procure_v and_o obtain_v friend_n and_o alliance_n and_o easy_o atchive_v victory_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o famous_a they_o can_v hardly_o attain_v good_a success_n in_o their_o enterprise_n &_o they_o be_v always_o cross_v with_o unfortunate_a event_n some_o counsel_n prince_n to_o see_v whether_o those_o captain_n which_o they_o choose_v for_o their_o war_n be_v fortunate_a in_o those_o martial_a enterprise_n which_o they_o undertake_v for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o fortune_n as_o sallust_n say_v prevail_v much_o in_o warfare_n but_o see_v that_o redominatur_fw-la the_o people_n common_o call_v that_o fortune_n which_o by_o chance_n happen_v well_o or_o ill_o for_o which_o no_o reason_n can_v be_v give_v and_o this_o be_v uncertain_a and_o variable_a no_o man_n can_v persuade_v himself_o that_o he_o shall_v always_o have_v prosperous_a luck_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v fortune_n paint_v upon_o a_o wheel_n which_o be_v ever_o turn_v many_o time_n captain_n have_v excellent_a good_a luck_n in_o one_o thing_n and_o very_o decepit_fw-la bad_a fortune_n in_o another_o as_o hannibal_n tell_v scipio_n and_o as_o hannibal_n himself_o have_v try_v by_o experience_n see_v that_o the_o event_n of_o war_n be_v so_o uncertain_a and_o variable_a wise_a and_o valiant_a captain_n aught_o to_o increase_v the_o fame_n which_o be_v bruit_v abroad_o of_o their_o good_a luck_n and_o prosperity_n in_o their_o martial_a endeavour_n that_o they_o may_v encourage_v their_o soldier_n to_o fight_v and_o they_o that_o be_v not_o fortunate_a aught_o to_o show_v unto_o their_o soldier_n how_o inconstant_a and_o variable_a fortune_n be_v and_o to_o persuade_v they_o that_o thence-forwarde_a all_o matter_n will_v 11._o succeed_v more_o happy_o for_o the_o adventure_n of_o war_n be_v uncertain_a 6_o the_o first_o thing_n that_o all_o prince_n which_o make_v war_n ought_v to_o do_v be_v to_o justify_v that_o war_n which_o they_o take_v in_o hand_n that_o all_o man_n may_v know_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o fight_v by_o the_o necessity_n which_o compel_v they_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o although_o their_o cause_n be_v good_a and_o ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o justice_n yet_o they_o ought_v to_o accept_v any_o honest_a and_o lawful_a condition_n of_o peace_n which_o their_o enemy_n do_v offer_v they_o again_o prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v that_o war_n be_v common_o make_v either_o to_o recover_v that_o which_o have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o or_o to_o revenge_v some_o injury_n that_o have_v be_v offer_v unto_o they_o or_o because_o they_o desire_v to_o atchive_v glory_n and_o renown_n or_o for_o ambition_n the_o first_o and_o second_o cause_n be_v just_a the_o third_o be_v unjust_a and_o the_o four_o be_v tyranny_n the_o roman_n be_v always_o very_o careful_a in_o justify_v the_o war_n which_o they_o make_v with_o all_o diligence_n possible_a which_o may_v be_v see_v by_o this_o that_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o will_v of_o rhodes_n when_o he_o go_v about_o to_o praise_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n say_v in_o a_o certain_a oration_n which_o he_o make_v to_o the_o senate_n that_o the_o roman_n do_v not_o so_o much_o esteem_v the_o conquest_n as_o the_o equity_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o because_o in_o my_o book_n of_o military_a discipline_n i_o have_v large_o write_v how_o prince_n ought_v to_o justify_v their_o war_n i_o mean_v not_o here_o to_o stand_v upon_o it_o 7_o they_o that_o consult_v upon_o martial_a affair_n aught_o to_o inquire_v when_o they_o be_v overcome_v with_o their_o enemy_n whether_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o captain_n or_o in_o the_o common_a soldier_n or_o because_o it_o please_v god_n that_o though_o every_o man_n do_v his_o duty_n yet_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o the_o worse_o and_o after_o the_o cause_n be_v know_v they_o ought_v to_o think_v upon_o the_o remedy_n and_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v expedient_a to_o atchive_v victory_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o if_o they_o understande_v you_o to_o their_o enemy_n be_v strong_a and_o that_o they_o must_v continue_v their_o war_n it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o defer_v the_o field_n as_o fabius_n maximus_n do_v then_o to_o enter_v battle_n to_o the_o manifest_a danger_n of_o their_o whole_a army_n for_o with_o delay_v the_o time_n they_o may_v overcome_v and_o with_o give_v a_o rash_a onset_n they_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o as_o we_o of_o old_a say_v in_o castille_n diez_n aunos_fw-la de_fw-fr guerra_fw-mi y_fw-mi no_o un_fw-mi dia_z de_fw-fr pelea_n that_o be_v war_n for_o ten_o year_n assay_n and_o battle_n but_o one_o day_n and_o because_o no_o captain_n how_o wise_a soever_o he_o be_v can_v imagine_v and_o forecast_v all_o inconvenience_n which_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o war_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o every_o captain_n take_v counsel_n with_o faithful_a prudent_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o well_o experience_v in_o warfare_n which_o may_v tell_v he_o the_o truth_n without_o any_o deceit_n the_o carthagenian_o geâ—serint_fw-la do_v esteem_v so_o much_o of_o counsel_n in_o military_a action_n that_o they_o hang_v those_o captain_n and_o general_n which_o over_o come_v their_o enemy_n without_o take_v advice_n the_o venetian_n do_v not_o permit_v their_o general_n to_o pitch_v a_o field_n with_o their_o enemy_n unless_o the_o provisor_n which_o be_v send_v to_o the_o war_n with_o they_o do_v consent_n unto_o it_o 8_o captain_n and_o general_n shall_v obtain_v the_o favour_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n if_o they_o minister_v justice_n unto_o they_o and_o permit_v not_o any_o one_o to_o offer_v they_o any_o injury_n or_o to_o take_v away_o their_o substance_n unjust_o or_o to_o dishonour_n and_o discredit_v they_o wrongful_o and_o as_o for_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o captain_n may_v obtain_v that_o by_o be_v valiant_a and_o liberal_a for_o these_o two_o virtue_n make_v a_o captain_n to_o be_v belove_v and_o though_o it_o seem_v a_o thing_n impossible_a that_o a_o captain_n shall_v be_v favour_v both_o of_o the_o people_n and_o his_o soldier_n also_o because_o the_o people_n wish_v to_o keep_v their_o good_n and_o substance_n and_o the_o soldier_n desire_v to_o pill_n and_o rob_v yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o hinder_v not_o for_o they_o may_v well_o enough_o deal_v uprightlie_o with_o the_o people_n that_o be_v their_o own_o friend_n and_o alliance_n and_o the_o soldier_n may_v rob_v pill_n slay_v and_o spoil_v those_o that_o dwell_v in_o their_o enemy_n country_n furthermore_o if_o by_o chance_n the_o captain_n be_v compel_v by_o necessity_n to_o ask_v some_o new_a tribute_n to_o pay_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n he_o ought_v with_o moeke_a word_n and_o good_a reason_n first_o to_o show_v as_o tully_n say_v the_o necessity_n which_o at_o that_o instant_n urge_v he_o to_o demand_v it_o and_o then_o he_o ought_v to_o let_v they_o understand_v that_o it_o concern_v the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o when_o opportunity_n serve_v he_o will_v repay_v that_o which_o they_o do_v lend_v he_o general_n and_o captain_n of_o army_n aught_o to_o see_v that_o no_o idle_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v unapt_a for_o war_n do_v loiter_v in_o the_o camp_n &_o that_o each_o soldier_n employ_v himself_o in_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v think_v to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o atchive_n of_o victory_n 9_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n aught_o to_o examine_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o stay_v till_o 500_o the_o enemy_n come_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o at_o home_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o assail_v they_o in_o their_o country_n this_o be_v dispute_v upon_o in_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n fabius_n maximus_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o
their_o shield_n then_o to_o save_v all_o their_o other_o weapon_n epaminondas_n a_o noble_a captain_n of_o thebes_n be_v gréevous_o wound_v and_o ready_a to_o die_v interrogavit_fw-la command_v his_o shield_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o which_o when_o he_o have_v ombrace_v give_v uppe_o the_o ghost_n thereby_o to_o signify_v that_o if_o ever_o he_o have_v war_v against_o his_o enemy_n he_o do_v it_o rather_o to_o defend_v his_o country_n then_o to_o offend_v they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o prince_n to_o defend_v his_o subject_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o govern_v they_o in_o peace_n &_o quietness_n may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o that_o when_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n he_o hold_v his_o sceptre_n with_o which_o he_o be_v to_o rule_v his_o people_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o his_o sword_n be_v bear_v before_o he_o with_o which_o he_o be_v to_o defend_v his_o country_n if_o need_n be_v he_o shall_v make_v war_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o chief_a office_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o peace_n i_o mean_v to_o treat_v in_o this_o discourse_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o peace_n 1_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n that_o consult_v upon_o the_o establish_n of_o peace_n ought_v humble_o to_o request_n god_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o that_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v conclude_v to_o his_o honour_n and_z â—â—ie_n nostris_fw-la for_o he_o only_o can_v give_v peace_n and_o through_o he_o cease_v all_o war_n with_o which_o god_n chastise_v the_o stane_n of_o man_n and_o when_o they_o do_v agree_v upon_o any_o peace_n they_o ought_v to_o consider_v what_o cause_v hinder_v that_o the_o peace_n which_o before_o be_v establish_v do_v not_o firm_o remain_v unbroken_v and_o they_o shall_v clear_o see_v y_z e_z prince_n make_v peace_n either_o because_o they_o be_v waste_v &_o destroy_v with_o war_n or_o because_o one_o prince_n be_v subdue_v by_o y_z e_z other_o &_o can_v any_o long_o defend_v themselves_o or_o because_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v friend_n and_o to_o overcome_v one_o another_o in_o courtesy_n &_o this_o last_o cause_n be_v the_o best_a to_o establish_v a_o firm_a and_o continual_a peace_n if_o it_o be_v do_v with_o true_a amity_n &_o perfect_a love_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n will_n be_v different_a that_o make_v the_o peace_n then_o be_v their_o peace_n as_o the_o prophet_n ezekiell_n 13._o say_v like_v unto_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v build_v up_o &_o daub_v with_o untempered_a mortar_n which_o peace_n may_v with_o small_a violence_n be_v overthrow_v for_o because_o the_o love_n and_o conformity_n be_v want_v it_o can_v last_v long_o or_o continue_v the_o senate_n of_o rome_n ask_v the_o man_n of_o priâ—ernum_n how_o long_o the_o peace_n which_o they_o demand_v shall_v endure_v and_o they_o answer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v continual_a if_o they_o will_v grant_v it_o upon_o good_a and_o honest_a condition_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o very_o short_a they_o that_o will_v establish_v a_o firm_a &_o stable_a peace_n that_o may_v continue_v for_o ever_o aught_o to_o procure_v that_o god_n be_v not_o angry_a or_o displease_v but_o favourable_a propice_n and_o merciful_a unto_o they_o that_o he_o be_v the_o right_a author_n of_o all_o peace_n and_o true_a concord_n may_v prosper_v the_o peace_n which_o they_o make_v and_o they_o may_v easy_o please_v and_o reconcile_v god_n with_o supplication_n and_o earnest_a prayer_n if_o they_o humble_o with_o all_o their_o hart_n beseech_v his_o holiness_n to_o give_v they_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n to_o execute_v justice_n for_o the_o work_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v peace_n even_o the_o work_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v quietness_n and_o assurance_n for_o ever_o 17._o as_o esay_n the_o prophet_n say_v 2_o if_o they_o that_o consult_v upon_o the_o make_n and_o establish_v of_o peace_n can_v conclude_v they_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o truce_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o space_n to_o deliberate_v upon_o it_o and_o to_o examine_v the_o condition_n upon_o which_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v conclude_v and_o to_o see_v and_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n or_o to_o give_v it_o over_o and_o many_o time_n a_o truce_n be_v make_v for_o a_o time_n the_o peace_n be_v establish_v whereas_o there_o have_v none_o be_v conclude_v if_o no_o league_n have_v be_v make_v for_o some_o day_n they_o ought_v also_o to_o perpend_v &_o weigh_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o procure_v peace_n by_o render_v some_o castle_n town_n or_o city_n or_o by_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o by_o allow_v some_o tribute_n or_o by_o conclude_v some_o marriage_n or_o by_o make_v of_o alliance_n or_o affinity_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v they_o ought_v also_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o that_o demand_n peace_n be_v person_n that_o use_v to_o accomplish_v that_o which_o they_o promise_v as_o hannibal_n tell_v scipio_n when_o he_o demand_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v establish_v a_o 30._o peace_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o make_v the_o peace_n when_o their_o enemy_n be_v victorious_a and_o may_v set_v the_o condition_n according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n as_o hannon_n 23._o counsel_v the_o carthaginian_n or_o to_o stay_v till_o necessity_n compel_v they_o to_o come_v and_o entreat_v a_o peace_n 3_o see_v that_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n depend_v upon_o peace_n and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o man_n take_v arm_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n well_o institute_v be_v to_o conserve_v the_o good_a estate_n thereof_o in_o peace_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n shall_v persuade_v their_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o accept_v a_o honest_a peace_n then_o to_o make_v a_o dangerous_a war_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o athenian_n make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o peace_n and_o desire_v so_o earnest_o that_o no_o occasion_n may_v be_v offer_v they_o to_o make_v war_n that_o they_o continual_o say_v in_o their_o banquet_n will_v to_o god_n our_o weapon_n be_v hang_v over_o with_o cobweb_n in_o that_o peace_n which_o the_o roman_n conclude_v with_o king_n porsenna_n they_o allow_v it_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o use_v any_o iron_n save_v in_o till_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o because_o oftentimes_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n depend_v upon_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o the_o peace_n be_v establish_v and_o man_n can_v in_o any_o other_o thing_n err_v so_o great_o to_o the_o hurt_n &_o damage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o they_o which_o conclude_v 3._o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v both_o wise_a and_o wary_a titus_n labeo_z be_v urge_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o king_n antiochus_n at_o the_o same_o king_n demand_n say_v that_o he_o be_v content_v upon_o condition_n that_o half_a of_o king_n antiochus_n ship_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n titus_n labeo_z command_v half_a the_o part_n of_o every_o ship_n to_o be_v cut_v away_o because_o all_o the_o ship_n shall_v remain_v for_o the_o roman_n again_o the_o consul_n of_o rome_n agree_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o y_fw-es e_fw-es carthagineans_o so_o they_o will_v yield_v and_o render_v all_o the_o ship_n which_o they_o have_v over_o unto_o they_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v do_v the_o roman_n command_v all_o the_o ship_n to_o be_v set_v on_o 22._o fire_n and_o tell_v the_o carthaginian_n that_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v come_v forth_o of_o carthage_n and_o build_v a_o new_a city_n in_o some_o other_o place_n where_o they_o will_v so_o it_o be_v ten_o italian_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n many_o other_o example_n very_o pregnant_a for_o this_o our_o purpose_n may_v i_o here_o allege_v but_o see_v i_o have_v set_v they_o down_o in_o my_o treatise_n de_fw-fr juriiurando_fw-la &_o promissis_fw-la i_o will_v not_o here_o repeat_v they_o 4_o though_o all_o commonweal_n labour_v to_o maintain_v peace_n and_o avoid_v occasion_n of_o war_n yet_o the_o ambition_n and_o malice_n of_o man_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o trust_v to_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v establish_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o enemy_n for_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o peace_n they_o oftentimes_o practise_v many_o subtle_a device_n whereby_o they_o obtain_v that_o which_o unless_o some_o peace_n have_v be_v conclude_v they_o can_v never_o have_v attain_v unto_o those_o prince_n that_o be_v not_o molest_v with_o war_n but_o
greatness_n and_o excellency_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n for_o in_o it_o be_v not_o only_o many_o noble_a and_o famous_a captain_n with_o those_o crown_n on_o their_o head_n with_o which_o they_o triumph_v because_o they_o have_v valiant_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n and_o subdue_v many_o prince_n to_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n but_o also_o many_o ancient_a person_n of_o great_a authority_n &_o estimation_n wonderful_o exercise_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 5_o those_o ordinance_n and_o law_n that_o be_v make_v at_o the_o discursibus_fw-la first_o beginning_n of_o the_o common-wealthy_a when_o man_n be_v good_a afterward_o whenanen_n become_v wicked_a serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o the_o law_n vary_v according_a to_o the_o accident_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o city_n but_o the_o ordinance_n be_v very_o seldom_o alter_v and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o good_a law_n suffice_v not_o because_o the_o ordinance_n remain_v stable_n and_o inviolable_a do_v disannul_v they_o there_o be_v in_o rome_n the_o ordinance_n of_o government_n or_o rather_o of_o estate_n and_o after_o ward_v the_o law_n and_o office_n with_o which_o they_o bridle_v the_o citizen_n the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o ostate_n be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o senate_n of_o the_o tribune_n for_o so_o the_o protector_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v call_v in_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o consul_n and_o it_o be_v the_o manner_n and_o order_n how_o the_o law_n shall_v be_v ordain_v which_o ordinance_n be_v not_o change_v or_o alâ—â—eb_n by_o reason_n of_o any_o accident_n that_o may_v chance_v but_o she_o law_n which_o keep_v the_o citizen_n in_o obedience_n they_o be_v alter_v as_o the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v for_o the_o constraint_n of_o adultery_n of_o excessive_a expense_n and_o ambition_n and_o many_o other_o law_n aceord_v as_o the_o people_n daily_o grow_v to_o be_v more_o &_o more_o wich_v and_o vicious_a but_o because_o the_o ordinance_n of_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o people_n be_v corrupt_v be_v not_o good_a do_v remain_v inviolable_a those_o law_n which_o be_v renew_a do_v not_o suffice_v to_o keep_v the_o people_n from_o wickedness_n but_o they_o may_v have_v doone-much_a good_a if_o the_o ordinance_n have_v be_v renew_a with_o the_o law_n 6_o we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o have_v the_o ordinance_n remain_v stable_a and_o inviolable_a when_o as_o the_o citizen_n wear_v wicked_a by_o two_o principal_a thing_n the_o one_o touch_v the_o election_n of_o officer_n and_o ordain_v of_o magistrate_n the_o other_o touch_v the_o establish_n of_o law_n there_o be_v a_o ordinance_n in_o rome_n that_o none_o may_v be_v consul_n or_o bear_v any_o other_o great_a office_n in_o the_o city_n save_v those_o citizen_n that_o do_v stand_v for_o the_o office_n and_o make_v suit_n for_o it_o this_o ordinance_n at_o the_o beginning_n be_v very_o good_a for_o then_o no_o citizen_n sue_v or_o seek_v to_o bear_v office_n but_o such_o as_o think_v that_o they_o do_v deserve_v to_o be_v in_o authority_n and_o they_o take_v it_o for_o a_o great_a diseredit_n to_o have_v the_o repulse_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o because_o they_o will_v be_v judge_v and_o account_v worthy_a of_o that_o dignity_n endeavour_v to_o be_v virtuous_a but_o after_o ward_n this_o ordinance_n become_v very_o harmful_a and_o pernicious_a for_o they_o that_o be_v most_o mighty_a not_o most_o virtuous_a sue_v for_o the_o dignity_n &_o they_o that_o be_v not_o mighty_a though_o virtuous_a for_o fear_n dare_v not_o stand_v for_o the_o office_n to_o this_o inconvenience_n come_v it_o though_o not_o in_o a_o moment_n yet_o in_o continuance_n and_o tract_n of_o time_n as_o all_o other_o inconvenience_n use_v to_o happen_v for_o the_o roman_n have_v subdue_v all_o africa_n and_o asia_n and_o bring_v almost_o all_o greece_n under_o their_o subjection_n assure_v themselves_o of_o liberty_n and_o think_v not_o that_o they_o have_v any_o enemy_n who_o they_o need_v to_o fear_v with_o security_n of_o they_o and_o weakness_n of_o their_o enemy_n cause_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o election_n of_o their_o consul_n not_o to_o respect_v virtue_n but_o favour_n so_o that_o those_o be_v place_v in_o that_o dignity_n that_o wist_v better_o how_o to_o entertain_v their_o friend_n then_o to_o encounter_v with_o their_o enemy_n and_o after_o that_o they_o which_o be_v most_o gracious_a have_v a_o pretty_a while_n bear_v the_o office_n than_o they_o which_o be_v mighty_a and_o can_v prevail_v most_o be_v elect_v to_o be_v head_n officer_n so_o that_o honest_a and_o virtuous_a man_n by_o the_o defect_n of_o such_o a_o ordinance_n be_v altogether_o exclude_v from_o the_o dignity_n and_o prebeminence_n which_o chief_o appertain_v unto_o they_o 7_o therefore_o to_o the_o end_n that_o a_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v maintain_v in_o her_o wont_a liberty_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o new_a ordinance_n be_v make_v to_o remedy_v that_o which_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n both_o corrupt_v for_o little_a profit_n the_o law_n when_o the_o whole_a subject_n and_o body_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o commonweal_n be_v so_o much_o disorder_v that_o they_o can_v possible_o set_v it_o in_o order_n again_o some_o say_v it_o be_v well_o nigh_o impossible_a that_o all_o ordinance_n shall_v be_v change_v for_o if_o they_o will_v disannul_v they_o by_o little_a and_o little_a it_o be_v necessary_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o some_o wise_a man_n that_o forsee_v and_o perceive_v what_o inconvenience_n may_v happen_v by_o reason_n of_o such_o like_a ordinance_n and_o those_o man_n that_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v after_o one_o manner_n and_o order_n will_v not_o alter_v that_o ordinance_n especial_o because_o they_o perceive_v not_o the_o discommodity_n thereof_o unless_o it_o be_v show_v unto_o they_o by_o apparent_a conjecture_n moreover_o if_o they_o will_v go_v about_o to_o repair_v the_o ordinance_n all_o in_o a_o moment_n yet_o albeit_o every_o one_o esteem_v they_o to_o be_v naught_o that_o yet_o will_v it_o be_v very_o hardly_o bring_v to_o pass_v for_o to_o use_v ordinary_a mean_n see_v they_o be_v naught_o be_v not_o enough_o but_o it_o be_v necessaire_fw-fr that_o he_o shall_v come_v at_o last_o to_o extraordinary_a mean_n to_o wit_n violence_n and_o arm_n and_o before_o any_o other_o thing_n to_o make_v himself_o chief_a of_o that_o city_n that_o he_o may_v change_v all_o thing_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o to_o establish_v his_o law_n and_o ordinance_n it_o be_v necessary_a he_o shall_v have_v authority_n to_o suppress_v they_o that_o through_o envy_n propose_v themselves_o to_o gainsay_v &_o contrary_n they_o for_o no_o man_n can_v hope_v that_o tract_n of_o time_n may_v confirm_v they_o and_o his_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n that_o bring_v they_o in_o suffice_v not_o and_o as_o for_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v variable_a and_o wickedness_n and_o mischief_n will_v not_o be_v appease_v by_o any_o gift_n or_o good_a turn_n according_a to_o that_o improbitas_fw-la nullo_fw-la flectitur_fw-la officio_fw-la a_o knavish_a mind_a man_n reform_v no_o duty_n can_v moses_n slay_v many_o man_n which_o for_o envy_n and_o hatred_n rise_v up_o 25._o against_o he_o and_o will_v not_o have_v that_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n which_o he_o publish_v shall_v go_v forwards_o to_o conclude_v because_o it_o be_v necessary_o require_v in_o the_o mutation_n or_o rather_o reformation_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o a_o good_a man_n and_o because_o it_o be_v presuppose_v that_o he_o which_o make_v himself_o prince_n by_o force_n &_o violence_n be_v a_o wicked_a man_n it_o chance_v very_o seldom_o that_o a_o good_a man_n will_v make_v himself_o prince_n by_o ill_a mean_n though_o his_o intent_n be_v good_a or_o that_o a_o naughty_a and_o exercuit_fw-la wicked_a man_n after_o he_o be_v make_v prince_n will_v use_v that_o authority_n well_o which_o he_o have_v obtain_v by_o ill_a uteane_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o commonweal_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o kingdom_n 8_o all_o this_o discourse_n which_o be_v take_v out_o of_o machiavelli_n be_v ground_v upon_o this_o that_o in_o those_o commonweal_n that_o be_v rule_v and_o govern_v by_o many_o they_o that_o rule_n and_o govern_v they_o do_v very_o hardly_o agree_v one_o with_o another_o in_o keep_v and_o alter_v the_o old_a and_o ancient_a custony_n and_o it_o seem_v that_o this_o hold_n in_o those_o commonweal_n that_o be_v weak_a and_o govern_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o many_o who_o though_o the_o inconvenience_n be_v most_o manifest_a and_o notorious_a yet_o through_o their_o natural_a imbecility_n they_o know_v not_o nor_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o repair_v they_o but_o those_o commonweal_n that_o can_v renew_v the_o
old_a rite_n and_o custom_n can_v as_o well_o annihilate_v and_o disannul_v those_o 89_o that_o be_v both_o bad_a and_o hurtful_a and_o as_o physician_n when_o they_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o disease_n they_o take_v they_o away_o first_o and_o afterward_o very_o easy_o cure_v their_o patient_n so_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o they_o which_o gonerne_n commonweal_n shall_v as_o a_o necessary_a remedy_n execute_v punishment_n on_o offender_n when_o man_n live_v so_o corruptlie_o and_o wicked_o that_o those_o ordinance_n which_o at_o the_o first_o be_v good_a &_o holy_a can_v be_v innovate_v without_o bloodshed_n and_o fire_n which_o be_v the_o remedy_n with_o which_o god_n do_v cure_v the_o vice_n of_o menâ—_n as_o physician_n when_o purge_v and_o let_v of_o blood_n suffice_v not_o use_v sear_v to_o cure_v the_o disease_n they_o therefore_o that_o govern_v commonweal_n ought_v dilligentlie_o to_o search_v out_o whether_o the_o dissolutnes_n of_o man_n manner_n spring_v hereof_o that_o the_o accustom_a law_n be_v not_o good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n better_a to_o repair_v they_o by_o add_v change_v or_o diminish_v then_o by_o altogether_o destroy_v they_o but_o if_o humane_a malice_n have_v so_o corrupt_v they_o that_o they_o can_v be_v better_v but_o by_o banishment_n confiscation_n of_o good_n kill_v or_o burn_v then_o must_v the_o verte_a 6._o uttermost_a and_o last_o remedy_n take_v place_n as_o the_o physician_n do_v in_o those_o disease_n that_o can_v be_v otherwise_o cure_v as_o i_o have_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o policy_n or_o commonweal_n 9_o a_o uenotian_n gentleman_n nant_v bernardus_n campellus_n 45._o will_v have_v have_v a_o law_n publish_v and_o proclaim_v that_o none_o shall_v have_v be_v choose_v to_o bear_v office_n in_o the_o commonweal_n which_o have_v be_v in_o office_n the_o year_n immediate_o before_o but_o that_o some_o year_n shall_v have_v be_v interiect_v before_o he_o shall_v be_v elect_v again_o he_o be_v move_v no_o doubt_n to_o think_v upon_o such_o a_o law_n because_o he_o see_v that_o the_o same_o person_n remain_v so_o many_o year_n together_o in_o their_o office_n many_o other_o gentleman_n that_o may_v as_o well_o have_v be_v serviceable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v exclude_v from_o the_o government_n and_o he_o imagine_v it_o not_o expedient_a for_o the_o safety_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o that_o the_o office_n belong_v thereunto_o shall_v be_v bestow_v but_o upon_o a_o few_o citizen_n which_o may_v stand_v she_o in_o steed_n but_o these_o reason_n which_o bernard_n campellus_n allege_v to_o persuade_v the_o lord_n of_o venice_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o law_n which_o permit_v none_o to_o continue_v in_o office_n séen_v not_o to_o be_v so_o requisite_a as_o that_o the_o former_a ordinauncés_fw-fr shall_v be_v cancel_v by_o reason_n of_o they_o and_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o counsel_n of_o ten_o will_v not_o consent_v that_o such_o a_o law_n shall_v be_v propose_v in_o y_z e_z senate_n for_o they_o think_v it_o will_v be_v hurtful_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o alter_v and_o abrogate_v those_o law_n whereby_o their_o predecessor_n be_v man_n of_o great_a prudence_n and_o singular_a wisdom_n have_v long_o time_n before_o govern_v and_o maintain_v it_o and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o expedient_a to_o innovate_v those_o ordinance_n which_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o estate_n because_o man_n be_v natural_o give_v to_o innovation_n and_o oftentimes_o do_v choose_v the_o warst_o if_o that_o they_o shall_v once_o permit_v the_o ancient_a ordinance_n to_o be_v alter_v &_o innovate_v the_o commonwealth_n shall_v never_o be_v free_a from_o faction_n and_o dissension_n and_o because_o albeit_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o have_v the_o office_n continue_v still_o with_o the_o selfsame_o person_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o when_o there_o be_v many_o man_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v in_o as_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n as_o those_o few_o that_o bear_v office_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n though_o they_o will_v hurt_v and_o endamage_v the_o commonwealth_n they_o can_v not_o and_o though_o they_o that_o be_v choose_v be_v but_o few_o yet_o they_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o many_o and_o the_o great_a company_n may_v more_o easy_o withstand_v the_o less_o 10_o though_o the_o counsel_n of_o ten_o in_o venice_n permit_v not_o this_o law_n to_o be_v propose_v in_o the_o senate_n which_o bernarde_n campello_n will_v fain_o have_v bring_v in_o yet_o can_v no_o man_n deny_v but_o that_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v 15._o many_o to_o bear_v such_o office_n and_o enjoy_v such_o dignity_n as_o be_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o but_o a_o few_o for_o when_o a_o few_o have_v all_o the_o authority_n and_o they_o only_o be_v in_o power_n and_o dignity_n those_o few_o if_o they_o continue_v in_o office_n may_v easy_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o there_o remain_v many_o man_n which_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n no_o service_n whereas_o they_o may_v stand_v she_o in_o great_a steed_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o expedient_a that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v govern_v by_o many_o and_o that_o every_o one_o upon_o hope_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o government_n shall_v endeavour_n to_o be_v virtuous_a and_o live_v honest_o and_o decent_o notwithstanding_o the_o danger_n that_o may_v ensue_v by_o beginning_n to_o innovate_v and_o abroagate_v the_o law_n of_o the_o estate_n for_o when_o as_o the_o profit_n which_o be_v to_o follow_v be_v manifest_o and_o sure_o know_v to_o be_v great_a than_o the_o hurt_n which_o be_v fear_v that_o will_v enâ—ue_v then_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o commonweal_n aught_o to_o â—brogate_v they_o and_o place_v other_o in_o their_o steed_n for_o the_o end_n for_o which_o all_o law_n be_v make_v as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v the_o public_a commodity_n &_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n salus_fw-la publica_fw-la suprema_fw-la lex_fw-la est_fw-la and_o they_o that_o do_v not_o so_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o governor_n in_o a_o est_fw-la certain_a place_n in_o spain_n who_o consult_v whether_o they_o shall_v wall_n a_o certain_a well_o about_o in_o which_o many_o child_n have_v be_v drown_v the_o elder_n of_o the_o counsel_n will_v not_o consent_v unto_o it_o because_o their_o predecessor_n have_v many_o year_n use_v to_o fetch_v water_n out_o of_o that_o well_o though_o it_o be_v not_o wall_v about_o therefore_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n aught_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o change_v the_o ordinance_n or_o to_o let_v they_o remain_v as_o they_o be_v or_o altogether_o to_o disannul_v they_o and_o if_o they_o do_v change_n preâ—â—â—t_fw-la and_o alter_v they_o they_o shall_v do_v well_o to_o attribute_v the_o name_n of_o the_o old_a unto_o the_o new_a for_o the_o people_n oftentimes_o be_v more_o move_v with_o the_o name_n of_o thing_n then_o with_o the_o thing_n themselves_o and_o therefore_o they_o that_o alter_v and_o reform_v ancient_a ordinance_n aught_o to_o keep_v still_o the_o name_n shadow_n and_o similitude_n of_o the_o old_a ordinance_n that_o y_o e_o people_n perceive_v not_o that_o they_o be_v change_v though_o the_o new_a be_v altogether_o different_a from_o the_o old_a for_o man_n be_v deceive_v with_o the_o show_n of_o thing_n and_o think_v it_o to_o be_v sâ—_n in_o deed_n and_o many_o time_n they_o be_v more_o move_v with_o that_o which_o only_o seem_v to_o be_v then_o with_o the_o thing_n itself_o final_o as_o the_o physician_n when_o they_o cure_v any_o disease_n they_o vary_v and_o change_v the_o diet_n and_o physic_n which_o they_o minister_v unto_o the_o sick_a according_a as_o it_o do_v they_o good_a or_o harm_n so_o they_o unto_o who_o the_o government_n of_o commonweal_n be_v commit_v aught_o to_o leave_v oâ—_n change_v the_o ordinance_n and_o law_n according_a as_o they_o be_v profitable_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o the_o physician_n apply_v their_o medicine_n &_o remedy_n to_o the_o disease_n so_o they_o that_o govern_v commonweal_n aught_o to_o punish_v and_o chastise_v the_o offender_n and_o transgressor_n of_o the_o law_n both_o with_o money_n and_o corporal_a pain_n and_o for_o to_o remedy_v the_o inconvenience_n and_o harm_n that_o be_v in_o a_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o change_v the_o governor_n of_o it_o and_o choose_v other_o if_o the_o fault_n procee_v not_o from_o they_o and_o as_o the_o ague_n be_v not_o drive_v away_o by_o change_v of_o the_o physician_n only_o unless_o other_o be_v find_v that_o be_v more_o skilful_a and_o know_v better_o how_o to_o cure_v it_o then_o the_o first_o so_o the_o vice_n &_o