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cause_n know_v lord_n time_n 3,131 5 3.5997 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B04456 Vindiciæ Judæorum, or A letter in answer to certain questions propounded by a noble and learned gentleman, touching the reproaches cast on the nation of the Jevves; wherein all objections are candidly, and yet fully cleared. By Rabbi Menasseh Ben Israel a divine and a physician. Manasseh ben Israel, 1604-1657. 1656 (1656) Wing M381; Thomason E.880[1]; Interim Tract Supplement Guide 482.b.3[7] 31,719 45

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what_o end_n be_v he_o first_o circumcise_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v it_o be_v out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o christian_n it_o appear_v rather_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o proceed_v from_o detestation_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o of_o they_o who_o have_v new_o become_v proselyte_n to_o embrace_v the_o jew_n religion_n sure_o this_o suppose_a prank_n story_v to_o be_v do_v in_o popish_a time_n look_v more_o like_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o real_a scene_n of_o the_o popish_a spaniard_n piety_n who_o first_o baptize_v the_o poor_a indian_n and_o afterward_o out_o of_o cruel_a pity_n to_o their_o soul_n inhumane_o butcher_v they_o then_o of_o strict-law-observing_a jew_n who_o dare_v not_o make_v a_o sport_n of_o one_o of_o the_o seal_n of_o their_o covenant_n 11._o our_o captivity_n under_o the_o mahometans_n be_v far_o more_o burdensome_a and_o grievous_a then_o under_o the_o christian_n and_o so_o our_o ancient_n have_v say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o inhabit_v under_o edom_n then_o ishmael_n for_o they_o be_v a_o people_n more_o civil_a and_o rational_a and_o of_o a_o better_a policy_n as_o our_o nation_n have_v find_v experimental_o for_o except_v the_o noble_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o jew_n such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o constantinople_n the_o vulgar_a people_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v disperse_v in_o other_o country_n of_o the_o mahometan_a empire_n in_o asia_n and_o africa_n be_v treat_v with_o abundance_n of_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n it_o will_v therefore_o follow_v that_o if_o this_o sacrifice_a of_o child_n be_v the_o product_n and_o result_v of_o hatred_n that_o they_o shall_v execute_v and_o disgorge_v it_o much_o more_o upon_o the_o mahometans_n who_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o so_o great_a calamity_n and_o misery_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o passeover_n why_o do_v they_o not_o as_o well_o kill_v a_o mahometan_a but_o although_o the_o jew_n be_v scatter_v and_o disperse_v throughout_o 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shall_v be_v bless_v in_o abraham_n and_o in_o his_o seed_n not_o only_o spiritual_o and_o in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o one_o first_o cause_n but_o also_o that_o at_o this_o time_n they_o shall_v enjoy_v temporal_a and_o earthly_a blessing_n by_o virtue_n of_o that_o promise_n and_o so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n they_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n for_o their_o confederate_a nation_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o these_o ensue_a instance_n in_o megilat_n tahanit_n cap._n 9_o it_o be_v report_v that_o when_o alexander_n the_o great_a at_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o samaritan_n that_o inhabit_v mount_n gerizim_n go_v with_o a_o resolution_n to_o destroy_v the_o temple_n simeon_n the_o just_a meet_v he_o in_o the_o way_n and_o among_o divers_a reason_n that_o he_o urge_v to_o divert_v he_o from_o his_o purpose_n tell_v he_o this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o we_o pray_v unto_o god_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o yourself_o and_o of_o your_o kingdom_n that_o it_o may_v 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childish_a for_o military_a law_n will_v soon_o have_v acquit_v he_o for_o this_o but_o because_o of_o the_o reverence_n to_o the_o place_n with_o which_o his_o mind_n be_v so_o affect_v philo_z judaeus_fw-la p._n 102._o 6._o relate_v a_o letter_n of_o agrippa_n where_o he_o write_v that_o augustus_n caesar_n have_v the_o temple_n in_o so_o great_a reverence_n that_o he_o command_v a_o sacrifice_n of_o one_o bullock_n and_o two_o lamb_n to_o be_v offer_v up_o every_o day_n out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n and_o his_o wife_n julia_n augusta_n adorn_v it_o with_o golden_a cup_n and_o bason_n and_o many_o other_o costly_a gift_n neither_o do_v cleopatra_n queen_n of_o egypt_n fall_v short_a of_o her_o liberality_n tiberius_n throughout_o the_o 22_o year_n of_o his_o empire_n command_v sacrifice_n to_o be_v offer_v up_o unto_o god_n out_o of_o his_o own_o tribute_n the_o like_a do_v nero_n till_o the_o unadvised_a rashness_n of_o eleazar_n in_o refuse_v his_o sacrifice_n alienate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o emperor_n that_o he_o become_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o bloody_a persecution_n and_o by_o all_o this_o we_o may_v the_o better_o interpret_v that_o 11_o verse_n of_o the_o 1._o chap._n of_o malachy_n who_o flourish_v in_o the_o second_o temple_n the_o word_n be_v from_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n even_o unto_o the_o go_n down_o of_o the_o same_o my_o name_n shall_v be_v great_a among_o the_o gentile_n and_o in_o every_o place_n incense_n shall_v be_v offer_v unto_o my_o name_n and_o a_o pure_a offering_n for_o my_o name_n shall_v be_v great_a among_o the_o heathen_a say_v the_o lord_n of_o host_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o heathen_n term_v the_o the_o temple_n the_o house_n of_o the_o great_a god_n ezra_n 5.8_o they_o and_o their_o monarch_n and_o emperor_n both_o of_o persia_n grece_n and_o rome_n desire_v as_o we_o have_v hear_v to_o have_v
nothing_o but_o to_o praise_n god_n and_o to_o ask_v spiritual_a and_o temporal_a blessing_n and_o by_o our_o service_n and_o worship_n implore_v the_o divine_a benevolence_n protection_n and_o defence_n the_o five_o section_n but_o forrasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v report_v that_o we_o draw_v and_o seduce_v other_o to_o our_o religion_n etc._n etc._n 1._o never_o unto_o this_o day_n in_o any_o part_n have_v this_o be_v suspect_v where_o the_o jew_n be_v dispersëd_v nor_o can_v it_o find_v place_n here_o true_o i_o have_v hold_v friendship_n with_o many_o great_a man_n and_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o eminent_a of_o all_o europe_n and_o also_o they_o come_v to_o see_v i_o from_o many_o place_n at_o my_o house_n and_o i_o have_v many_o friendly_a discourse_n with_o they_o yet_o do_v not_o this_o give_v occasion_n to_o make_v we_o suspect_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n yea_o gaspar_n barleus_fw-la the_o virgil_n of_o our_o time_n and_o many_o other_o have_v write_v many_o verse_n in_o my_o commendation_n which_o i_o mention_v not_o for_o vain_a glory_n far_o be_v it_o but_o for_o vindication_n of_o my_o innocent_a repute_n 2._o by_o our_o ritual_a book_n we_o be_v clear_a of_o this_o seduce_a for_o if_o any_o man_n offer_v to_o become_v a_o jew_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o he_o be_v before_o we_o receive_v he_o and_o admit_v he_o as_o a_o member_n of_o our_o synagogue_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o consider_v whether_o he_o be_v move_v by_o necessity_n to_o do_v it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o love_n with_o some_o of_o our_o nation_n or_o for_o any_o other_o worldly_a respect_n and_o when_o we_o find_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v he_o we_o have_v yet_o another_o obligation_n upon_o we_o which_o be_v to_o let_v he_o know_v the_o penalty_n he_o subject_n himself_o unto_o if_o he_o break_v the_o sabbath_n or_o eat_v blood_n or_o fat_a which_o be_v forbid_v levit._n 3.17_o or_o disannul_v any_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o targum_fw-la upon_o ruth_n and_o if_o he_o show_v himself_o constant_a and_o zealous_a then_o be_v he_o admit_v and_o protect_v wherefore_o we_o do_v not_o seduce_v any_o one_o but_o contrary_o avoid_v dispute_v with_o man_n concern_v religion_n not_o for_o want_v of_o charity_n but_o that_o we_o may_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a avoid_v scandal_n and_o hate_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o refuse_v to_o circumcise_v they_o that_o come_v to_o we_o because_o we_o will_v give_v no_o offence_n yea_o i_o have_v know_v some_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v circumcise_v themselves_o and_o if_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n king_n and_z queen_n of_o castille_n do_v make_v a_o order_n to_o expel_v the_o jew_n because_o they_o seduce_v many_o christian_n and_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o become_v jew_n this_o be_v but_o a_o pretence_n and_o colour_n for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o only_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v have_v no_o other_o thing_n to_o object_n against_o we_o true_o i_o do_v much_o commend_v that_o opinion_n not_o only_o of_o osorius_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la immanuelis_fw-la but_o of_o our_o flavius_z josephus_n the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o historian_n which_o he_o relate_v in_o his_o history_n of_o his_o own_o life_n at_o that_o time_n say_v he_o there_o come_v unto_o i_o two_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o trachomite_n subject_n of_o the_o king_n bring_v with_o they_o horseman_n with_o arm_n and_o money_n these_o when_o the_o jew_n will_v compel_v to_o be_v circumcise_v if_o they_o will_v live_v among_o they_o i_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o trouble_v they_o maintain_v that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o serve_v god_n of_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o not_o be_v force_v thereto_o by_o other_o for_o shall_v we_o do_v this_o thing_n say_v he_o it_o may_v make_v they_o repent_v that_o ever_o they_o flee_v unto_o we_o and_o so_o persuade_v the_o multitude_n i_o do_v abundant_o afford_v unto_o these_o man_n their_o food_n according_a to_o their_o diet_n true_o this_o be_v a_o action_n worthy_a or_o a_o noble_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o imitation_n for_o defend_v common_a liberty_n leave_v the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n to_o god_n alone_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n with_o all_o their_o torment_n and_o cruelty_n can_v make_v any_o jew_n that_o fall_v into_o their_o power_n become_v a_o christian_n for_o unreasonable_a beast_n be_v teach_v by_o blow_n but_o man_n be_v teach_v by_o reason_n nor_o be_v man_n persuade_v to_o other_o opinion_n by_o torment_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o become_v more_o firm_a and_o constant_a in_o their_o tenet_n the_o sixth_z section_n have_v thus_o discuss_v the_o main_a exception_n i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o small_a matter_n though_o less_o pertain_v to_o my_o faculty_n that_o be_v to_o business_n of_o merchandise_n some_o say_v that_o if_o the_o jew_n come_v to_o dwell_v here_o they_o will_v draw_v unto_o themselves_o the_o whole_a negotiation_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o have_v be_v my_o opinion_n always_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n at_o all_o to_o the_o english_a nation_n because_o principal_o in_o transport_v their_o good_n they_o will_v gain_v much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o public_a payment_n of_o custom_n excise_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o they_o will_v always_o bring_v profit_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o in_o buy_v of_o commodity_n which_o they_o will_v transport_v to_o other_o place_n as_o in_o those_o they_o will_v trade_v in_o here_o and_o if_o by_o accident_n any_o particular_a person_n shall_v lose_v by_o it_o by_o bring_v down_o the_o price_n of_o such_o a_o commodity_n be_v disperse_v into_o many_o hand_n yet_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o commonwealth_n will_v gain_v in_o buy_v cheap_a and_o procure_v it_o at_o a_o lesser_a rate_n yea_o great_a emolument_fw-fr will_v grow_v to_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n as_o well_o in_o the_o sale_n of_o all_o provision_n as_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o that_o concern_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o body_n yea_o and_o the_o native_a mechanic_n also_o will_v gain_v by_o it_o there_o be_v rare_o find_v among_o we_o any_o man_n that_o use_v any_o such_o art_n 2._o add_v to_o this_o that_o as_o our_o nation_n have_v sail_v into_o almost_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o they_o be_v always_o herein_o profitable_a to_o a_o nation_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n among_o who_o they_o live_v beside_o that_o all_o stranger_n do_v bring_v in_o new_a merchandise_n together_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o foreign_a country_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o damnify_v the_o native_n that_o it_o conduce_v much_o to_o their_o advantage_n because_o they_o bring_v from_o their_o country_n new_a commodity_n with_o new_a knowledge_n for_o the_o great_a workmaster_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v commerce_n in_o the_o earth_n give_v not_o to_o every_o place_n all_o thing_n but_o have_v part_v his_o benefit_n among_o they_o by_o which_o way_n he_o have_v make_v they_o all_o want_v the_o help_n of_o other_o this_o may_v be_v see_v in_o england_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o plentiful_a country_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n yet_o want_v divers_a thing_n for_o ship_v as_o also_o wine_n oil_n fig_n almond_n raisin_n and_o and_o all_o the_o droug_n of_o india_n thing_n so_o necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o beside_o they_o want_v many_o other_o commodity_n which_o be_v abundant_a in_o other_o country_n with_o more_o knowledge_n of_o they_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o world_n a_o more_o understand_a people_n for_o most_o navigation_n and_o more_o capable_a of_o all_o negotiation_n than_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v 3._o far_o there_o may_v be_v company_n make_v of_o the_o native_n and_o stranger_n where_o they_o be_v more_o acquaint_v or_o else_o factor_n all_o which_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v will_v amount_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o native_n for_o which_o many_o reason_n may_v be_v bring_v though_o i_o can_v comprehend_v they_o have_v always_o live_v a_o sedentary_a life_n apply_v myself_o to_o my_o study_n which_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n 4._o nor_o can_v it_o be_v just_o object_v against_o our_o nation_n that_o they_o be_v deceiver_n because_o the_o generality_n can_v in_o any_o rational_a way_n be_v condemn_v for_o some_o particular_n i_o can_v excuse_v they_o all_o nor_o do_v i_o think_v but_o there_o may_v be_v some_o deceiver_n among_o they_o as_o well_o