call_v a_o sin_n the_o second_o as_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n before_o commit_v for_o god_n do_v usual_o punish_v one_o sin_n with_o another_o rom._n 1.21_o because_o when_o the_o gentile_n know_v god_n they_o glorify_v he_o not_o as_o god_n neither_o be_v thankful_a but_o become_v vain_a in_o their_o thought_n and_o their_o foolish_a heart_n be_v full_a of_o darkness_n therefore_o the_o lord_n give_v they_o up_o unto_o their_o heart_n lust_n and_o unto_o uncleanness_n three_o as_o it_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o sin_n afterward_o commit_v such_o be_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o gentile_n ephes_n 4.18_o such_o the_o blindness_n and_o hardness_n of_o heart_n in_o the_o jew_n whereof_o isai_n chap._n 6._o and_o paul_n rom._n 12._o for_o these_o sin_n of_o they_o be_v punishment_n of_o their_o former_a sin_n second_o sin_n of_o the_o mselue_n three_o cause_n of_o their_o infinite_a other_o sin_n as_o augustine_n in_o his_o treatise_n against_o julian_n teach_v excellent_o well_o 3._o lib._n 5._o cap._n 3._o thus_o we_o see_v that_o god_n may_v will_v a_o sin_n as_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n and_o yet_o not_o be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n as_o it_o be_v simple_o sin_n note_v further_o sin_n three_o thing_n concur_v in_o sin_n that_o three_o thing_n concorre_v in_o sin_n the_o first_o the_o deed_n or_o action_n and_o that_o be_v either_o inward_a or_o outward_a inward_a be_v those_o which_o be_v either_o of_o the_o mind_n outward_a action_n inward_a or_o outward_a as_o evil_a thought_n or_o of_o the_o heart_n as_o wicked_a affection_n or_o of_o the_o will_n as_o a_o evil_a choice_n and_o a_o agreement_n to_o that_o which_o be_v wicked_a outward_a be_v those_o which_o be_v action_n of_o the_o sense_n wrought_v by_o the_o external_a instrument_n of_o the_o body_n second_o the_o breach_n of_o god_n law_n go_v with_o this_o action_n which_o be_v a_o absence_n of_o the_o purity_n command_v and_o a_o presence_n of_o a_o defect_n and_o corruption_n forbid_v note_v by_o the_o heathen_a man_n parad_n tull._n in_o his_o parad_n when_o he_o say_v peccare_fw-la est_fw-la transilire_fw-la lineas_fw-la praefixas_fw-la &_o à _fw-la scopo_fw-la aberrare_fw-la to_o sin_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o bound_n prescribe_v and_o to_o wander_v from_o the_o mark_n express_v by_o the_o grecian_n when_o they_o call_v it_o be_v what_o sin_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o define_v by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n to_o be_v the_o transgression_n of_o the_o law_n 1_o joh._n 3.4_o three_o there_o be_v in_o every_o sin_n a_o guilt_n and_o a_o obligation_n wherein_o we_o stand_v most_o firm_o bind_v unto_o god_n to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n which_o our_o breach_n of_o his_o law_n have_v deserve_v this_o guilt_n have_v his_o ground_n in_o sin_n rom._n 6.23_o death_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o sin_n this_o death_n be_v from_o god_n justice_n which_o will_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v have_v his_o due_n this_o death_n be_v our_o due_n because_o the_o soul_n that_o sin_n by_o god_n law_n shall_v die_v the_o death_n this_o law_n be_v give_v in_o equity_n for_o he_o have_v the_o right_a of_o command_v we_o of_o obey_v he_o our_o creator_n we_o his_o creature_n and_o therefore_o by_o the_o law_n of_o equity_n and_o right_n of_o creation_n have_v enter_v a_o statute_n both_o of_o soul_n and_o body_n to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o he_o now_o all_o be_v guilty_a in_o as_o much_o be_v all_o have_v sin_v and_o this_o guilt_n be_v the_o bond_n whereby_o in_o justice_n we_o be_v tie_v through_o the_o commit_n of_o our_o sin_n to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n they_o have_v deserve_v and_o so_o be_v the_o three_o thing_n consider_v in_o sin_n concern_v the_o first_o of_o these_o three_o action_n god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o thing_n consider_v in_o sin_n viz._n the_o action_n which_o be_v the_o action_n it_o be_v true_a that_o god_n be_v the_o principal_a efficient_a and_o author_n thereof_o for_o in_o he_o we_o live_v we_o move_v and_o have_v our_o be_v touch_v the_o three_o thing_n consider_v in_o sin_n namely_o the_o guilt_n gild_n god_n be_v author_n of_o the_o three_o namely_o the_o gild_n whereby_o we_o stand_v bind_v to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n our_o sin_n have_v deserve_v there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o that_o god_n do_v in_o like_a manner_n will_v the_o same_o but_o the_o second_o namely_o the_o transgress_a of_o god_n law_n which_o expelle_n the_o purity_n in_o the_o action_n and_o make_v it_o wicked_a breed_v a_o doubt_n whether_o god_n do_v will_v it_o or_o not_o for_o the_o satisfy_n whereof_o i_o will_v first_o show_v what_o it_o be_v to_o wil._n secondlie_o how_o far_o forth_o god_n do_v will_n the_o same_o to_o will_n be_v take_v two_o way_n proper_o to_o will_n take_v two_o way_n 1._o proper_o proper_o or_o improper_o proper_o when_o we_o will_v a_o thing_n in_o respect_n of_o itself_o because_o we_o judge_v it_o good_a indeed_o or_o at_o least_o in_o appearance_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o improper_o when_o we_o will_v a_o thing_n improper_o 2._o improper_o in_o respect_n of_o another_o thing_n that_o be_v because_o of_o some_o good_a that_o will_v ensue_v the_o same_o and_o not_o in_o respect_n the_o thing_n we_o desire_v be_v of_o the_o one_o nature_n good_a in_o which_o sense_n man_n do_v often_o wish_v a_o natural_a evil_n a_o man_n often_o desire_v the_o cut_a offan_n infect_v member_n simile_n simile_n he_o do_v not_o proper_o will_v the_o want_n of_o that_o member_n for_o every_o creature_n aim_v at_o his_o perfection_n but_o the_o good_a he_o hope_n will_v follow_v the_o same_o namely_o the_o health_n of_o his_o body_n so_o that_o there_o be_v a_o improper_a willl_n of_o the_o one_o because_o we_o whole_o desire_v the_o other_o so_o that_o the_o cut_v away_o of_o that_o member_n may_v rather_o be_v call_v a_o voluntary_a permission_n than_o a_o effectual_a willing_a because_o the_o will_n according_a to_o the_o own_o nature_n will_v that_o which_o be_v good_a either_o in_o truth_n or_o at_o least_o in_o appearance_n and_o if_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o contrary_a this_o come_v from_o a_o certain_a disturb_v of_o the_o mind_n whereunto_o none_o can_v say_v that_o god_n be_v subject_a further_o those_o thing_n which_o we_o proper_o will_v those_o we_o like_v love_n and_o take_v pleasure_n in_o but_o a_o know_a evil_n be_v never_o thus_o affect_v and_o therefore_o at_o no_o time_n we_o proper_o desire_v the_o same_o since_o this_o than_o be_v thus_o with_o man_n much_o more_o be_v it_o so_o with_o god_n whence_o it_o necessary_o follow_v that_o he_o do_v willing_o suffer_v sin_n and_o that_o he_o do_v will_n that_o which_o follow_v the_o same_o namely_o his_o own_o glory_n but_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o sin_n as_o it_o be_v simple_o a_o transgression_n of_o his_o law_n as_o shall_v be_v more_o at_o large_a declare_v but_o care_n be_v to_o be_v have_v lest_o in_o go_v about_o to_o set_v down_o the_o mean_a we_o fall_v into_o the_o extreme_a or_o labour_v to_o eschew_v some_o danger_n we_o slip_v into_o a_o great_a he_o that_o shall_v say_v god_n do_v will_n sin_n as_o it_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o his_o law_n shall_v not_o go_v unpunished_a neither_o may_v he_o which_o affirm_v that_o sin_n be_v commit_v against_o his_o will_n or_o without_o his_o knowledge_n go_v unreprooved_a the_o former_a be_v to_o rob_v god_n of_o his_o goodness_n the_o latter_a of_o his_o infinite_a power_n and_o knowledge_n observe_v in_o show_v how_o far_o forth_o god_n do_v will_n sin_n seven_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v therefore_o that_o we_o may_v escape_v the_o danger_n keep_v the_o mean_a and_o obtain_v our_o desire_n these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o god_n do_v will_n his_o own_o glory_n principal_o as_o the_o sole_a end_n wherefore_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v effect_v second_o that_o he_o will_v the_o evil_a of_o the_o punishment_n and_o that_o so_o as_o he_o be_v the_o sole_a effecter_n and_o inflict_a thereof_o three_o that_o he_o will_v sin_n as_o it_o be_v a_o punishment_n of_o sin_n before_o commit_v four_o that_o he_o do_v will_v sin_n as_o it_o be_v a_o action_n either_o inward_a or_o outward_a fiftlie_o that_o he_o do_v will_v sin_n as_o it_o be_v a_o guilt_n or_o obligation_n wherein_o we_o stand_v bind_v unto_o god_n to_o undergo_v the_o punishment_n which_o our_o sin_n have_v deserve_v six_o that_o god_n do_v not_o will_n sin_n as_o it_o be_v a_o transgression_n of_o his_o law_n but_o do_v only_o willing_o permit_v it_o last_o that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o his_o willing_a of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a
before_o we_o enter_v the_o several_a handle_n of_o these_o it_o be_v to_o be_v mark_v that_o to_o will_v and_o to_o do_v with_o god_n be_v all_o one_o he_o do_v not_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o will_v not_o neither_o will_v any_o thing_n which_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o his_o will_v it_o be_v not_o present_o effect_v therefore_o in_o show_v how_o far_o forth_o god_n will_v these_o thing_n be_v also_o declare_v how_o far_o forth_o he_o be_v the_o author_n and_o effecter_n of_o they_o to_o which_o in_o order_n that_o god_n will_v his_o own_o glory_n principal_o position_n 1_o as_o the_o sole_a end_n wherefore_o he_o will_v all_o other_o thing_n if_o a_o know_a good_a thing_n as_o reason_n teach_v be_v proper_o the_o object_n of_o the_o will_n then_o do_v god_n will_v his_o own_o glory_n especial_o because_o it_o be_v most_o excellent_a in_o his_o sight_n this_o end_n be_v propound_v in_o his_o admirable_a frame_n of_o the_o world_n and_o especial_o in_o the_o creation_n of_o his_o angel_n in_o heaven_n and_o man_n upon_o earth_n 16.4_o 1._o cor._n 10.22_o deut._n 6.5_o exod._n 2.3_o isai_n 48.11_o prou._n 16.4_o to_o this_o tend_v his_o precept_n his_o mighty_a power_n and_o charge_n of_o sanctify_v his_o name_n to_o this_o end_n be_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o justice_n upon_o the_o wicked_a both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v to_o this_o tend_v the_o shut_n up_o of_o all_o under_o sin_n the_o send_n of_o his_o son_n the_o redemption_n of_o his_o church_n their_o salvation_n in_o heaven_n with_o all_o other_o mercy_n forth_o of_o the_o exceed_a riches_n of_o his_o grace_n for_o the_o accomplish_n thereof_o bestow_v upon_o they_o yea_o in_o a_o word_n for_o this_o be_v a_o know_v and_o confess_v truth_n to_o this_o tend_v the_o law_n and_o the_o prophet_n christ_n and_o his_o gospel_n the_o apostle_n and_o minister_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n with_o all_o god_n work_n of_o wisdom_n power_n justice_n and_o mercy_n therefote_n i_o conclude_v this_o with_o paul_n 1._o cor._n 10.22_o do_v all_o thing_n to_o his_o glory_n rom._n 11.33_o to_o he_o be_v glory_n for_o ever_o amen_n that_o god_n so_o will_v the_o evil_a of_o the_o punishment_n position_n 2_o as_o that_o he_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o inflict_a thereof_o there_o be_v no_o evil_a in_o the_o city_n which_o the_o lord_n have_v not_o do_v condemn_v the_o error_n of_o the_o coluthiani_n teach_v the_o contrary_a aug._n de_fw-fr haeres_fw-la be_v here_o condemn_v amos_n 3.6_o punishment_n be_v a_o good_a thing_n because_o it_o be_v the_o execution_n of_o justice_n which_o set_v forth_o god_n glory_n and_o therefore_o befit_v he_o who_o be_v goodness_n itself_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o adam_n high_a presume_a hand_n be_v punish_v by_o god_n himself_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o he_o provide_v a_o law_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o promise_a punishment_n by_o his_o own_o person_n upon_o the_o violater_n thereof_o 2.31.32_o 1._o sam._n 2.31.32_o and_o therefore_o the_o man_n of_o god_n denounce_v eli'_v punishment_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n therefore_o the_o lord_n take_v this_o authority_n to_o himself_o with_o a_o abridgement_n of_o the_o like_a unto_o other_o not_o only_o say_v i_o but_o i_o and_o none_o other_o form_v the_o light_n and_o create_a darkness_n make_v peace_n and_o create_v evil_a sure_o he_o be_v the_o inflict_a of_o punishment_n in_o who_o be_v the_o right_a and_o power_n of_o punish_v but_o these_o two_o belong_v both_o unto_o god_n and_o therefore_o he_o alone_o the_o inflict_a of_o the_o same_o that_o the_o right_n belong_v unto_o god_n it_o be_v plain_a because_o he_o alone_o give_v the_o law_n and_o take_v a_o account_n of_o the_o breach_n thereof_o that_o this_o power_n be_v proper_a unto_o he_o it_o be_v in_o like_a manner_n evident_a because_o experience_n teach_v that_o man_n by_o strength_n or_o policy_n do_v often_o escape_v from_o man_n but_o if_o he_o be_v never_o so_o strong_a he_o can_v resist_v the_o al-omnipotent_a if_o he_o go_v down_o into_o the_o sea_n or_o fly_v to_o the_o uttermost_a part_n of_o the_o earth_n even_o there_o will_v the_o all-seeing_a god_n find_v he_o out_o and_o his_o power_n seize_v upon_o he_o if_o have_v this_o right_a and_o power_n he_o shall_v not_o punish_v accord_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o disorder_n and_o continual_a neglect_n of_o his_o glory_n because_o of_o a_o usurpation_n and_o challenge_v of_o that_o by_o the_o creature_n which_o so_o wonderful_o set_v forth_o the_o glory_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o creator_n therefore_o without_o doubt_n god_n be_v sole_o inflict_a of_o punishment_n but_o it_o be_v object_v object_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o earth_n do_v punish_v and_o to_o this_o end_n god_n have_v put_v the_o sword_n of_o authority_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o therefore_o not_o god_n alone_o god_n do_v punish_v sometime_o by_o himself_o solution_n solution_n sometime_o by_o other_o yet_o always_o it_o be_v he_o which_o punish_v he_o exalt_v man_n to_o that_o honour_n give_v knowledge_n to_o judge_v wisdom_n to_o distribute_v power_n to_o execute_v the_o chair_n of_o authority_n be_v he_o the_o sword_n be_v he_o and_o he_o give_v strength_n to_o use_v they_o and_o therefore_o we_o can_v proper_o say_v that_o magistrate_n do_v punish_v but_o god_n by_o the._n in_o this_o respect_n they_o be_v call_v his_o vicegerent_n king_n yea_o god_n upon_o earth_n to_o this_o end_n that_o we_o may_v know_v that_o he_o which_o be_v the_o king_n of_o all_o king_n and_o god_n of_o all_o god_n have_v give_v they_o this_o honour_n and_o that_o he_o will_v both_o rule_v and_o punish_v the_o world_n by_o they_o &_o also_o give_v they_o some_o name_n of_o exceed_a dignity_n and_o honour_n whereby_o we_o may_v see_v it_o and_o acknowledge_v his_o majesty_n in_o they_o yet_o all_o this_o while_n the_o name_n the_o authority_n the_o power_n and_o wisdom_n be_v give_v and_o uphold_v by_o god_n and_o that_o so_o as_o that_o we_o can_v say_v that_o they_o execute_v punishment_n but_o god_n by_o they_o without_o question_n man_n be_v but_o second_o mean_n and_o the_o angel_n ordain_v minister_n god_n only_o be_v principal_a efficient_a in_o execute_v justice_n and_o judgement_n and_o therefore_o both_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a angel_n be_v still_o at_o his_o command_n the_o one_o must_v into_o the_o king_n of_o ashurs_n army_n when_o he_o be_v command_v the_o other_o may_v not_o touch_v his_o servant_n till_o leave_v be_v grant_v job_n 1_o and_o thus_o much_o to_o the_o objection_n it_o be_v further_a to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o punishment_n that_o god_n do_v not_o will_n it_o as_o it_o be_v simple_o a_o destruction_n of_o his_o creature_n but_o as_o it_o be_v a_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o declaration_n of_o his_o glory_n for_o be_v a_o perfect_a goodness_n he_o will_v never_o inflict_v a_o natural_a evil_n unless_o it_o have_v respect_n to_o a_o moral_a good_a and_o thus_o it_o appear_v that_o god_n be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o punishment_n and_o wherefore_o he_o inflict_v the_o same_o hence_o be_v confute_v the_o vain_a imagination_n of_o such_o as_o will_v have_v two_o god_n confute_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o manichee_n confute_v the_o one_o sole_a efficient_a of_o all_o goodness_n the_o other_o of_o all_o evil_a as_o well_o the_o sin_n as_o the_o punishment_n and_o the_o punishment_n as_o the_o sin_n itself_o but_o sin_n be_v no_o other_o thing_n then_o a_o privation_n and_o absence_n of_o the_o good_a neither_o be_v consider_v only_o in_o itself_o have_v any_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n for_o what_o be_v a_o disease_n want_v of_o health_n what_o be_v hunger_n a_o want_n of_o be_v satisfy_v what_o be_v barrenness_n a_o absence_n of_o fruitfulness_n so_o what_o be_v sin_n a_o absence_n of_o that_o uprightness_n and_o equity_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o every_o action_n now_o this_o privation_n or_o absence_n can_v arise_v whence_o they_o will_v have_v it_o for_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v in_o some_o subject_n the_o disease_n hang_v not_o in_o the_o air_n but_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o live_a creature_n capable_a of_o health_n blindness_n which_o be_v a_o absence_n of_o sight_n must_v needs_o be_v in_o eye_n capable_a of_o see_v now_o the_o subject_n of_o any_o privation_n be_v good_a because_o it_o have_v his_o be_v and_o be_v uphold_v by_o god_n neither_o indeed_o as_o philosopher_n teach_v can_v evil_o be_v in_o any_o other_o as_o his_o subject_n then_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o therefore_o nothing_o so_o evil_a be_v it_o substance_n or_o action_n which_o be_v not_o good_a spect_n one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n good_a and_o evil_a in_o of_o 〈◊〉_d spect_n
understand_v of_o a_o thing_n without_o any_o work_n upon_o that_o thing_n for_o than_o it_o shall_v cease_v to_o be_v contemplative_a and_o shall_v become_v active_a second_o the_o understanding_n as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o consider_v can_v proper_o be_v say_v to_o work_v any_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o understanding_n to_o conccive_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v without_o and_o it_o be_v peculiar_a to_o the_o will_n to_o be_v move_v from_o the_o understanding_n to_o the_o work_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o understanding_n conceive_v now_o knowledge_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o understanding_n and_o not_o to_o the_o will_n therefore_o of_o itself_o can_v work_v any_o thing_n outward_o and_o if_o it_o work_v nothing_o it_o can_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n causa_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la cvius_fw-la vires_fw-la est_fw-la for_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o a_o thing_n by_o who_o force_n or_o virtue_n that_o thing_n be_v effect_v the_o 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and_o our_o judgement_n approve_v now_o i_o hold_v it_o lawful_a by_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o natural_a course_n infuse_v into_o the_o creature_n of_o though_o not_o strict_o in_o all_o yet_o in_o this_o we_o now_o entreat_v of_o to_o ascend_v unto_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o divine_a order_n of_o work_v in_o the_o creator_n and_o so_o in_o humility_n to_o reason_n from_o thing_n natural_a to_o supernatural_a and_o this_o seem_v paul_n to_o warrant_v when_o he_o say_v 1.20_o rom._n 1.20_o the_o invisible_a thing_n of_o god_n that_o be_v his_o eternal_a power_n and_o his_o godhead_n be_v see_v by_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o heaven_n declare_v the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o earth_n show_v his_o handiwork_n therefore_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o god_n knowledge_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o his_o knowledge_n and_o will_n conjoin_v effect_v all_o thing_n wherefore_o we_o conclude_v this_o truth_n with_o augustine_n anima_fw-la 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that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v two_o way_n way_n god_n decree_n consider_v two_o way_n first_o as_o it_o be_v in_o himself_o before_o all_o beginning_n not_o manifest_v unto_o any_o second_o as_o it_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o so_o make_v apparent_a to_o other_o the_o former_a be_v call_v a_o act_n of_o decree_a within_o himself_o the_o latter_a the_o execution_n of_o this_o decree_n effect_v without_o himself_o 1.4_o ephes_n 1.4_o the_o first_o be_v that_o whereby_o god_n have_v necessary_o yet_o free_o from_o all_o eternity_n decree_v all_o thing_n the_o second_o be_v a_o action_n of_o god_n by_o which_o all_o thing_n in_o their_o appoint_a time_n be_v so_o accomplish_v as_o in_o his_o heavenly_a wisdom_n they_o be_v foreknow_v and_o in_o his_o eternal_a counsel_n decree_v now_o god_n decree_v consider_v either_o of_o these_o way_n can_v be_v a_o absolute_a cause_n of_o any_o action_n but_o only_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o god_n have_v will_v that_o action_n true_a it_o be_v that_o god_n will_v not_o any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o in_o great_a wisdom_n he_o have_v decree_v yet_o he_o can_v so_o proper_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o thing_n in_o that_o he_o decree_v it_o as_o in_o that_o respect_n that_o he_o will_v it_o because_o his_o will_n effect_v what_o his_o decree_n appoint_v whence_o this_o argument_n arise_v if_o god_n will_v be_v not_o a_o cause_n of_o any_o sin_n then_o much_o less_o his_o decree_n but_o god_n will_v be_v not_o at_o any_o time_n a_o cause_n of_o sin_n and_o therefore_o not_o his_o decree_n of_o the_o proposition_n there_o be_v no_o question_n sin_n god_n will_n be_v not_o a_o cause_n of_o sin_n it_o rest_v to_o prove_v the_o assumption_n be_v the_o three_o and_o last_o part_n of_o the_o disjunction_n the_o will_n of_o god_n permissive_a rom._n 8.19_o ephes_n 1._o god_n will_n be_v either_o efficient_a command_a or_o permissive_a be_v that_o whereby_o he_o most_o free_o and_o powerful_o will_v all_o thing_n and_o that_o with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o act_n of_o willing_a be_v distinguish_v into_o efficient_a command_a and_o permissive_a efficient_a 1._o efficient_a his_o efficient_a will_n be_v that_o whereby_o he_o either_o work_v absolute_o of_o himself_o without_o the_o mean_n of_o any_o other_o or_o if_o by_o other_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o they_o do_v not_o proper_o work_v but_o god_n in_o and_o by_o they_o command_v 2._o command_v his_o command_a will_n be_v that_o whereby_o he_o work_v by_o command_v and_o set_v of_o other_o to_o work_v permissive_a 3._o permissive_a his_o permissive_a will_n be_v that_o whereby_o he_o do_v willing_o suffer_v sin_n to_o be_v commit_v for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o justice_n and_o glory_n the_o two_o former_a way_n do_v so_o comprehend_v god_n work_v as_o that_o the_o thing_n be_v effect_v according_a to_o the_o manner_n and_o end_n prescribe_v he_o be_v make_v the_o principal_a cause_n and_o author_n thereof_o but_o his_o latter_a way_n of_o willing_a namely_o his_o voluntary_a suffering_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o evil_n he_o do_v so_o permit_v but_o all_o be_v reduce_v after_o this_o manner_n if_o god_n will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o any_o sin_n than_o it_o be_v either_o as_o he_o do_v effect_v it_o himself_o command_v other_o to_o commit_v it_o or_o because_o he_o do_v willing_o suffer_v it_o but_o god_n will_v be_v not_o a_o cause_n of_o sin_n any_o of_o these_o way_n and_o therefore_o not_o at_o all_o touch_v the_o former_a two_o because_o from_o a_o cause_n simple_o good_a can_v proceed_v any_o evil_n neither_o can_v he_o which_o be_v justice_n itself_o punish_v that_o in_o another_o which_o he_o command_v that_o party_n to_o commit_v by_o reason_n of_o these_o and_o many_o more_o already_o allege_v there_o be_v
nos_fw-la quòd_fw-la mutabiles_fw-la sumus_fw-la in_o that_o he_o be_v immutable_a but_o we_o subject_a to_o alteration_n &_o change_v the_o one_o proper_a to_o the_o creator_n because_o he_o be_v god_n for_o to_o be_v god_n and_o immutable_a be_v both_o one_o the_o other_o peculiar_a unto_o we_o in_o that_o we_o be_v creature_n if_o any_o thing_n shall_v be_v leave_v undo_v or_o do_v otherwise_o than_o god_n in_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n at_o first_o determine_v then_o must_v it_o needs_o be_v either_o for_o want_v of_o wisdom_n for_o why_o shall_v it_o be_v alter_v but_o upon_o better_a consideration_n or_o else_o for_o want_v of_o power_n to_o bring_v it_o so_o to_o pass_v as_o he_o have_v before_o decree_v for_o god_n still_o hold_v his_o determination_n how_o can_v it_o be_v otherwise_o hinder_v now_o it_o be_v the_o great_a injury_n either_o to_o suspect_v god_n of_o inconsideration_n who_o be_v wisdom_n itself_o or_o of_o inability_n to_o perform_v to_o who_o to_o will_n and_o to_o do_v be_v both_o one_o what_o other_o thing_n be_v providence_n in_o god_n than_o a_o everlasting_a decree_n of_o bring_v all_o thing_n so_o to_o pass_v as_o before_o he_o have_v determine_v therefore_o since_o this_o providence_n in_o god_n be_v everlasting_o the_o same_o that_o be_v immutable_a as_o god_n himself_o be_v immutable_a it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o god_n actual_a providence_n which_o be_v the_o execution_n of_o his_o providence_n within_o himself_o be_v also_o immutable_a and_o unchangeable_a in_o all_o thing_n 3.6_o malach._n 3.6_o malac._n 3.6_o i_o the_o lord_n be_o not_o change_v that_o be_v neither_o in_o regard_n of_o my_o essence_n which_o be_v immutable_a neither_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o execution_n of_o my_o decree_n which_o at_o no_o time_n be_v alter_v isai_n 14._o the_o lord_n have_v decree_v and_o who_o can_v alter_v it_o the_o lord_n hand_n be_v stretch_v forth_o and_o who_o can_v turn_v it_o back_o in_o the_o former_a the_o prophet_n have_v relation_n to_o the_o decree_n of_o god_n within_o himself_o in_o the_o latter_a to_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o same_o isai_n 40._o my_o counsel_n shall_v stand_v 1.17_o isai_n 40._o james_n 1.17_o and_o my_o will_n shall_v be_v do_v jam._n 1.17_o every_o good_a give_v and_o every_o perfect_a gift_n be_v from_o above_o and_o come_v down_o from_o the_o father_n of_o light_n in_o who_o be_v no_o variableness_n nor_o shadow_n of_o turn_v where_o it_o be_v plain_o teach_v that_o although_o there_o be_v alteration_n in_o god_n creature_n yet_o that_o with_o god_n himself_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n prou._n 19.21_o 19.21_o prou._n 19.21_o many_o devise_n be_v in_o man_n heart_n but_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n shall_v stand_v in_o which_o word_n there_o be_v a_o opposition_n between_o man_n purpose_n and_o god_n decree_n god_n teach_v we_o that_o we_o be_v many_o and_o diverse_a in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n our_o mind_n be_v diverse_o affect_v with_o sundry_a doubt_n trouble_v sometime_o we_o will_v have_v it_o do_v sometime_o not_o do_v if_o it_o be_v not_o do_v the_o not_o do_v it_o often_o discontent_v we_o if_o it_o be_v do_v the_o manner_n of_o effect_v it_o common_o dislike_v us._n then_o in_o do_v we_o do_v not_o namely_o please_v ourselves_o thus_o in_o not_o do_v we_o do_v namely_o displease_v ourselves_o our_o seek_v to_o please_v show_v our_o desire_n but_o our_o not_o be_v please_v declare_v they_o be_v variable_a but_o god_n decree_n be_v always_o one_o what_o he_o have_v determine_v that_o he_o will_v have_v do_v as_o he_o have_v determine_v so_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o when_o he_o please_v to_o have_v it_o do_v even_o than_o it_o be_v effect_v before_o it_o be_v do_v the_o not_o be_v do_v do_v not_o displease_v he_o now_o it_o be_v do_v the_o be_v do_v do_v no_o whit_n dislike_v he_o so_o that_o the_o not_o do_v do_v not_o displease_v he_o nor_o the_o manner_n of_o do_v at_o any_o time_n dislike_v he_o and_o thus_o god_n please_v of_o himself_o at_o all_o time_n admit_v of_o no_o discontent_n at_o any_o time_n his_o discontent_n in_o nothing_o show_v his_o immutabilitie_n in_o all_o thing_n and_o therefore_o a_o certain_a truth_n that_o god_n providence_n be_v always_o immutable_a object_n but_o it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o hezekias_n isai_n 38._o thou_o shall_v die_v and_o not_o live_v and_o yet_o hezechias_n live_v fifteen_o yeeresafter_o also_o that_o nineveh_n shall_v be_v destroy_v within_o forty_o day_n jonah_n 3.14_o and_o yet_o their_o destruction_n follow_v not_o within_o the_o time_n prefix_v we_o must_v always_o understand_v solution_n solution_n the_o denounce_v of_o god_n judgement_n against_o sinner_n not_o to_o be_v absolute_a but_o with_o this_o condition_n unless_o we_o repent_v for_o god_n will_v both_o alike_o that_o be_v if_o we_o turn_v unto_o he_o his_o judgement_n shall_v not_o befall_v we_o if_o we_o persist_v in_o our_o wickedness_n they_o shall_v certain_o be_v accomplish_v but_o admit_v that_o of_o isaiah_n against_o hezechiah_n 3.14_o isai_n 38._o jonah_n 3.14_o and_o this_o of_o jonah_n against_o nineveh_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v without_o condition_n can_v it_o therefore_o be_v infer_v that_o god_n decree_n and_o by_o consequence_n his_o providence_n be_v mutable_a and_o subject_a to_o change_v sure_o not_o for_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o his_o decree_n and_o his_o threaten_n the_o decree_n of_o god_n and_o his_o heavenly_a will_n not_o depend_v upon_o second_o cause_n but_o upon_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n foreknowledge_n and_o counsel_n must_v needs_o be_v immutable_a but_o his_o threaten_n which_o be_v ever_o denounce_v upon_o the_o consideration_n of_o second_o cause_n namely_o our_o sin_n be_v according_a to_o their_o increase_n or_o decrease_v not_o as_o well_o mercy_n if_o we_o repent_v as_o judgement_n if_o we_o do_v not_o alter_v and_o change_v for_o god_n will_v the_o one_o will_v the_o other_o 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be_v cure_v by_o the_o help_n of_o man_n that_o he_o can_v by_o no_o ordinary_a mean_n live_v long_o upon_o which_o the_o lord_n purpose_v to_o show_v his_o mercy_n and_o power_n the_o prophet_n may_v say_v unto_o he_o thou_o shall_v die_v and_o not_o live_v and_o yet_o for_o the_o declaration_n of_o god_n glory_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o his_o life_n be_v prolong_v so_o likewise_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o grievous_a sin_n of_o the_o ninevite_n cry_v for_o the_o full_a vial_n of_o god_n wrath_n to_o be_v pour_v down_o upon_o they_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o city_n be_v even_o at_o the_o door_n but_o god_n who_o be_v rich_a in_o mercy_n and_o faithful_a in_o all_o his_o promise_n do_v upon_o their_o true_a repentance_n keep_v back_o his_o judgement_n and_o save_v their_o city_n from_o subversion_n a_o work_n not_o mutable_a but_o agree_v with_o his_o mercy_n and_o justice_n object_n god_n will_v at_o first_o that_o legal_a ceremony_n shall_v be_v keep_v but_o afterward_o it_o be_v his_o will_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v abolish_v and_o therefore_o his_o will_n be_v mutable_a the_o argument_n do_v not_o hold_v solution_n solution_n when_o it_o be_v draw_v from_o the_o change_n of_o thing_n to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o those_o thing_n work_v by_o free_a will_n as_o god_n ever_o do_v much_o less_o can_v it_o be_v a_o good_a reason_n to_o prove_v that_o his_o will_n be_v mutable_a for_o it_o be_v god_n will_v that_o ceremony_n shall_v be_v keep_v at_o one_o time_n and_o abolish_v at_o another_o keep_v before_o christ_n come_n abolish_v after_o in_o this_o therefore_o be_v god_n will_v one_o and_o the_o same_o marcellus_n in_o a_o epistle_n to_o marcellus_n augustine_n make_v this_o plain_a by_o a_o example_n after_o this_o manner_n
simile_n simile_n the_o husbandman_n work_n say_v he_o be_v diverse_a at_o one_o time_n he_o sow_v at_o another_o time_n mow_v at_o another_o he_o plow_v his_o ground_n at_o another_o carry_v forth_o his_o compass_n be_v therefore_o his_o art_n change_v or_o his_o mind_n alter_v sure_o no._n therefore_o to_o reason_n from_o the_o change_n of_o the_o effect_n to_o the_o change_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v no_o argument_n to_o make_v a_o man_n doubt_n of_o the_o immutabilitie_n of_o god_n providence_n quest._n hence_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v in_o the_o second_o place_n whether_o god_n providence_n be_v immutable_a do_v impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o all_o thing_n or_o not_o that_o be_v whether_o it_o grant_n a_o liberty_n of_o be_v or_o not_o be_v of_o fall_v out_o or_o not_o fall_v out_o according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o he_o which_o work_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n he_o work_v by_o if_o the_o one_o be_v grant_v then_o shall_v the_o stoic_n destiny_n seem_v to_o be_v establish_v if_o the_o other_o admit_v then_o shall_v we_o seem_v to_o imagine_v such_o a_o decree_n in_o god_n as_o be_v opposite_o contrary_a to_o his_o word_n for_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v heresy_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v offence_n that_o christ_n shall_v be_v betray_v by_o judas_n condemn_v by_o herod_n crucify_v by_o the_o scribe_n and_o pharisy_n together_o with_o all_o other_o thing_n which_o befall_v he_o in_o his_o course_n of_o finish_v our_o redemption_n although_o to_o man_n they_o be_v contingent_a such_o as_o may_v fall_v out_o or_o not_o fall_v out_o yet_o with_o god_n they_o be_v simple_o necessary_a such_o as_o can_v not_o but_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v therefore_o the_o question_n be_v thus_o answer_v ans_fw-fr the_o providence_n of_o god_n be_v the_o first_o immutable_a cause_n of_o all_o thing_n do_v impose_v such_o a_o necessity_n upon_o all_o second_o cause_n that_o their_o effect_n can_v be_v hinder_v their_o manner_n of_o work_v alter_v nor_o their_o time_n of_o come_v to_o pass_v any_o whit_n defer_v yet_o because_o god_n providence_n do_v not_o take_v away_o the_o nature_n of_o second_o cause_n of_o the_o which_o some_o be_v ordain_v to_o work_v certain_a effect_n thing_n god_n providence_n do_v impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o all_o thing_n other_o appoint_v to_o no_o such_o certain_a end_n but_o do_v continual_o preserve_v they_o hence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o first_o cause_n namely_o god_n behold_v all_o thing_n clear_o and_o govern_v certain_o all_o thing_n fall_v out_o by_o a_o immutable_a necessity_n not_o possible_a to_o be_v prevent_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o second_o cause_n work_v not_o by_o compulsion_n but_o according_a to_o their_o own_o nature_n some_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o fall_v out_o necessary_o contingent_o one_o and_o the_o same_o thing_n may_v be_v say_v to_o fall_v out_o necessary_o and_o contingent_o other_o contingent_o have_v a_o liberty_n of_o fall_v out_o or_o not_o fall_v out_o yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o lord_n do_v continual_o guide_v and_o dispose_v they_o from_o their_o first_o beginning_n to_o their_o last_o end_n as_o best_a may_v be_v for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o glory_n for_o which_o they_o be_v ordain_v for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o aright_o necessary_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o necessary_a we_o must_v know_v what_o be_v mean_v by_o necessary_a and_o what_o by_o contingent_a that_o be_v say_v to_o be_v necessary_a which_o can_v consist_v no_o otherwise_o than_o it_o do_v consist_v and_o which_o can_v work_v no_o otherwise_o than_o it_o do_v work_v as_o a_o man_n to_o be_v endue_v with_o reason_n the_o sun_n to_o shine_v and_o such_o like_a from_o whence_o this_o conclusion_n follow_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v have_v his_o be_v necessary_o because_o it_o can_v but_o be_v as_o long_o as_o it_o have_v a_o be_v now_o because_o all_o thing_n to_o come_v be_v present_a with_o god_n all_o one_o with_o he_o as_o if_o they_o be_v already_o effect_v therefore_o with_o god_n all_o thing_n fall_v out_o necessary_o so_o as_o that_o they_o can_v neither_o be_v hinder_v nor_o alter_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o a_o cause_n can_v but_o work_v that_o which_o it_o do_v work_v and_o therefore_o that_o it_o work_v necessary_o as_o it_o can_v be_v but_o the_o sun_n as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v the_o sun_n must_v needs_o shine_v and_o therefore_o that_o his_o shine_a be_v a_o necessary_a work_n which_o must_v needs_o be_v perform_v now_o necessary_a and_o contingent_a be_v direct_o contrary_a since_o we_o perceive_v what_o be_v the_o one_o we_o may_v easy_o conceive_v what_o be_v the_o other_o we_o call_v that_o thing_n contingent_a contingent_a what_o be_v mean_v by_o contingent_a which_o before_o it_o have_v any_o be_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v hereafter_o do_v or_o not_o to_o be_v do_v to_o have_v his_o be_v or_o not_o to_o have_v his_o be_v i_o say_v before_o it_o be_v do_v because_o be_v do_v it_o be_v now_o no_o more_o contingent_a but_o necessary_a according_a to_o that_o old_a say_n omne_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la dum_fw-la est_fw-la necessariò_fw-la est_fw-la every_o thing_n that_o be_v as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v have_v his_o be_v necessary_o for_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o that_o which_o be_v already_o do_v shall_v not_o be_v do_v or_o that_o now_o have_v a_o be_v it_o shall_v have_v no_o be_v but_o before_o it_o be_v do_v it_o may_v have_v be_v say_v to_o be_v contingent_a respect_n a_o effect_n may_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v contingent_a in_o two_o respect_n so_o that_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o cause_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v contingent_a when_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o cause_n to_o work_v that_o effect_n or_o not_o to_o work_v it_o second_o when_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n simple_o consider_v their_o effect_n may_v be_v say_v to_o fall_v out_o or_o not_o to_o fall_v out_o quest._n but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v whence_o it_o do_v arise_v that_o effect_n be_v necessary_a and_o whence_o that_o they_o be_v contingent_a ans_fw-fr touch_v the_o first_o the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n proceed_v either_o from_o internal_a cause_n arise_v whence_o the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n arise_v that_o be_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o thing_n or_o else_o from_o a_o external_a cause_n impossible_a to_o be_v eschew_v or_o else_o from_o both_o of_o these_o joint_o together_o a_o necessity_n arise_v from_o internal_a cause_n after_o this_o manner_n interuis_fw-la 1._o a_o rebus_fw-la interuis_fw-la the_o sun_n be_v say_v to_o shine_v necessary_o because_o it_o be_v of_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o it_o can_v but_o shine_v for_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o god_n to_o shine_v natural_o the_o fire_n burn_v necessary_o because_o god_n have_v give_v it_o such_o a_o nature_n that_o it_o must_v needs_o burn_v every_o creature_n must_v needs_o be_v dissolve_v because_o their_o nature_n consist_v of_o corruptible_a contrary_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v always_o live_v now_o this_o necessity_n arise_v from_o inward_a cause_n whether_o it_o be_v from_o the_o form_n as_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o fire_n or_o from_o that_o whereof_o they_o consist_v as_o in_o every_o live_a creature_n so_o a_o man_n not_o regenerate_v do_v necessary_o sin_n but_o this_o necessity_n do_v not_o arise_v so_o much_o from_o any_o external_a cause_n as_o from_o his_o inward_a natural_a corruption_n move_v thereunto_o second_o externis_fw-la 2._o a_o rebus_fw-la externis_fw-la a_o necessity_n arise_v sometime_o from_o external_a cause_n so_o the_o elect_n be_v say_v to_o be_v save_v necessary_o but_o this_o proceed_v not_o from_o any_o inward_a cause_n arise_v from_o themselves_o but_o from_o a_o external_a cause_n namely_o god_n of_o the_o exceed_a riches_n of_o his_o grace_n &_o mercy_n free_o elect_v they_o upon_o which_o all_o other_o blessing_n and_o grace_n bestow_v do_v whole_o depend_v so_o likewise_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o christ_n shall_v die_v at_o the_o age_n whereat_o he_o do_v die_v neither_o can_v he_o live_v any_o long_o whence_o arise_v this_o necessity_n not_o from_o any_o inward_a cause_n in_o christ_n nature_n for_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o be_v likely_a to_o live_v long_o but_o hence_o it_o be_v as_o peter_n teach_v because_o god_n of_o his_o determinate_a counsel_n and_o foreknowledge_n have_v deliver_v he_o 2.23_o act._n 2.23_o and_o therefore_o appoint_v the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n and_o special_a manner_n of_o the_o same_o of_o his_o time_n christ_n say_v on_o this_o wise_a my_o hour_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v a_o certain_a term_n which_o can_v not_o be_v exceed_v of_o the_o manner_n he_o also_o say_v behold_v we_o
go_v to_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o son_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v crucify_v thus_o the_o necessity_n of_o thing_n do_v arise_v sometime_o from_o cause_n external_a three_o consideratis_fw-la 3._o a_o causis_fw-la internis_fw-la &_o externis_fw-la coniunctim_fw-la consideratis_fw-la this_o necessity_n do_v arise_v partly_o from_o internal_a cause_n and_o partly_o from_o external_a joint_o consider_v as_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o fire_n with_o infinite_a other_o though_o the_o shine_a of_o the_o one_o and_o heat_n of_o the_o other_o be_v from_o internal_a cause_n namely_o their_o nature_n yet_o both_o these_o effect_n come_v to_o pass_v by_o god_n decree_n and_o actual_a power_n of_o continual_a work_n which_o be_v external_a and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n in_o particular_a but_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o these_o thing_n aright_o indefinite_a cause_n be_v either_o definit_a or_o indefinite_a we_o must_v know_v that_o cause_n be_v either_o definite_a or_o indefinite_a and_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o either_o of_o they_o definite_a cause_n definite_a cause_n definite_a be_v cause_n ordain_v by_o god_n to_o work_v certain_a effect_n necessary_o in_o this_o sense_n the_o sun_n be_v ordain_v to_o give_v light_n not_o so_o much_o by_o nature_n as_o philosopher_n say_v but_o by_o the_o will_n of_o god_n as_o divine_n say_v indefinite_a cause_n indefinite_a cause_n indefinite_a be_v such_o as_o be_v not_o ordain_v to_o work_v certain_a effect_n but_o have_v it_o natural_o in_o their_o power_n either_o to_o work_v or_o not_o to_o work_v as_o for_o example_n it_o agree_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n to_o write_v yet_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o write_v do_v not_o disagree_v from_o his_o nature_n so_o that_o after_o that_o skill_n get_v he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o write_v or_o not_o to_o write_v natural_o whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n with_o such_o like_a be_v call_v necessary_a cause_n of_o their_o effect_n but_o live_v creature_n with_o other_o serve_v to_o their_o use_n be_v not_o necessary_a but_o contingent_a but_o yet_o we_o must_v understand_v that_o cause_n be_v thus_o distinguish_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o nature_n and_o virtue_n of_o work_v give_v they_o by_o god_n in_o their_o creation_n for_o if_o we_o respect_v god_n everlasting_a decree_n and_o his_o divine_a government_n of_o every_o thing_n in_o particular_a than_o all_o cause_n be_v ordain_v to_o their_o certain_a effect_n and_o every_o thing_n appoint_v to_o his_o certain_a end_n judas_n be_v not_o of_o his_o own_o nature_n ordain_v to_o betray_v christ_n for_o as_o he_o be_v natural_o man_n it_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n to_o do_v it_o or_o not_o to_o do_v it_o but_o if_o you_o respect_v god_n eternal_a will_n and_o counsel_n then_o be_v he_o true_o say_v to_o be_v a_o cause_n ordain_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o that_o which_o judas_n do_v unto_o christ_n be_v foretell_v long_o before_o by_o the_o prophet_n of_o the_o almighty_a as_o peter_n in_o the_o act_n plain_o teach_v cyrus_n in_o his_o own_o nature_n consider_v be_v not_o a_o definite_a cause_n of_o deliver_v the_o jew_n yet_o if_o you_o respect_v god_n eternal_a decree_n he_o be_v ordain_v as_o isaiah_n say_v for_o that_o excellent_a end_n therefore_o in_o regard_n of_o god_n decree_n cyrus_n deliver_v the_o jew_n necessary_o and_o judas_n betray_v his_o master_n necessary_o yet_o neither_o by_o compulsion_n but_o willing_o and_o free_o for_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a for_o the_o will_v to_o be_v force_v as_o it_o be_v impossible_a that_o it_o shall_v will_v contrary_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n necessary_a one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v both_o contingent_a and_o necessary_a hence_o it_o be_v cuident_a that_o one_o and_o the_o same_o effect_n may_v be_v both_o contingent_a and_o necessary_a contingent_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o nature_n and_o inward_a cause_n necessary_a why_o effect_n be_v call_v necessary_a necessary_a in_o regrad_v of_o god_n immutable_a decree_n and_o divine_a providence_n which_o necessity_n be_v in_o two_o respect_n first_o because_o the_o creature_n of_o itself_o be_v so_o ordain_v by_o god_n can_v but_o natural_o yield_v such_o a_o effect_n second_o because_o the_o chief_a efficient_a in_o all_o thing_n have_v determine_v in_o his_o heavenly_a counsel_n that_o so_o it_o shall_v work_v reclaim_v a_o act_n not_o to_o be_v reclaim_v as_o for_o example_n the_o sun_n do_v shine_v of_o a_o twofold_a necessity_n the_o one_o because_o the_o nature_n of_o it_o be_v such_o that_o it_o can_v but_o shine_v unless_o god_n overruling_a power_n do_v hinder_v it_o the_o other_o because_o it_o be_v god_n will_v that_o in_o his_o ordinary_a course_n it_o shall_v give_v light_n unto_o us._n there_o be_v a_o twofold_a necessity_n that_o christ_n shall_v rise_v from_o the_o dead_a and_o ascend_v into_o heaven_n the_o one_o the_o will_n of_o god_n the_o other_o because_o he_o be_v without_o sin_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o grave_n nor_o detain_v by_o death_n in_o which_o respect_n as_o peter_n say_v it_o be_v impossible_a he_o shall_v be_v overcome_v adam_n sin_n be_v commit_v free_o and_o by_o consequence_n be_v contingent_a for_o his_o nature_n be_v of_o that_o sort_n that_o he_o can_v either_o sin_n or_o not_o sin_n either_o will_v a_o thing_n or_o not_o will_v it_o according_a as_o seem_v good_a unto_o he_o if_o therefore_o you_o shall_v mere_o respect_v adam_n nature_n than_o his_o sin_n be_v contingent_a but_o if_o god_n eternal_a counsel_n and_o immutable_a will_n than_o be_v his_o sin_n necessary_a for_o god_n have_v decree_v that_o by_o his_o fall_n as_o through_o a_o pinch_a narrow_a door_n we_o shall_v pass_v to_o receive_v a_o certain_a assurance_n in_o redemptorem_fw-la o_o foolix_a culpa_fw-la quae_fw-la talem_fw-la &_o tantum_fw-la habere_fw-la meruit_fw-la redemptorem_fw-la &_o through_o christ_n jesus_n of_o a_o far_o more_o excellent_a estate_n of_o glory_n christ_n die_v free_o isai_n 53._o he_o be_v offer_v because_o it_o be_v his_o will_n to_o be_v offer_v joh._n 10.11_o i_o have_v power_n to_o lay_v down_o my_o life_n yet_o if_o you_o respect_v god_n decree_n christ_n die_v necessary_o both_o concern_v the_o time_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o same_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o jerusalem_n shall_v be_v destroy_v by_o the_o roman_n yet_o not_o simple_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o city_n or_o matter_n whereof_o it_o do_v consist_v nor_o yet_o from_o any_o necessity_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o they_o free_o besiege_v it_o and_o willing_o subvert_v it_o and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o it_o lay_v in_o their_o power_n to_o spare_v it_o but_o if_o you_o respect_v god_n eternal_a decree_n they_o they_o be_v necessary_a mean_n of_o the_o subversion_n thereof_o because_o god_n for_o their_o sin_n have_v so_o ordain_v it_o as_o himself_o have_v long_o before_o declare_v wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o although_o god_n providence_n do_v impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o all_o thing_n yet_o that_o it_o do_v not_o take_v away_o their_o natural_a work_n and_o therefore_o in_o respect_n of_o god_n all_o thing_n be_v do_v necessary_o but_o in_o respect_n of_o second_o cause_n some_o necessary_o and_o some_o contingent_o yet_o we_o must_v observe_v that_o whereas_o some_o cause_n be_v definite_a some_o indefinite_a some_o effect_n necessary_a some_o contingent_a that_o this_o whole_o proceed_v from_o god_n providence_n for_o he_o ordain_v they_o such_o nature_n prescribe_v they_o such_o a_o order_n &_o appoint_v their_o manner_n and_o end_n of_o work_v therefore_o this_o necessity_n do_v not_o impugn_v this_o doctrine_n of_o god_n providence_n but_o rather_o confirm_v the_o same_o this_o may_v suffice_v to_o prove_v this_o necessity_n yet_o for_o confirm_v thereof_o i_o will_v add_v some_o reason_n those_o thing_n which_o god_n have_v foreknow_v 1._o reason_n to_o prove_v that_o god_n providence_n impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o all_o thing_n reas_n 1._o by_o his_o certain_a and_o infallible_a knowledge_n those_o thing_n fall_v out_o necessary_o but_o all_o thing_n be_v thus_o foreknow_v therefore_o all_o thing_n fall_v out_o necessary_o that_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v 1.15_o si_fw-mi praescierat_fw-la deus_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la praescientia_fw-la iam_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la aug._n de_fw-fr praedest_fw-la lib._n 1.15_o that_o those_o thing_n fall_v out_o necessary_o which_o god_n have_v certain_o foreknow_v it_o be_v evident_a because_o otherwise_o his_o knowledge_n shall_v be_v deceive_v which_o be_v impossible_a and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o he_o have_v not_o certain_o foreknow_v it_o be_v likewise_o apparent_a because_o he_o be_v a_o all-seeing_a god_n to_o who_o all_o time_n be_v present_a and_o therefore_o the_o conclusion_n be_v good_a reas_n 2_o
be_v often_o take_v for_o a_o suffering_n of_o the_o one_o of_o two_o evil_n that_o a_o great_a evil_n shall_v not_o ensue_v after_o this_o manner_n do_v prince_n oftentimes_o in_o wisdom_n suffer_v a_o traitor_n to_o rest_v in_o his_o conspiracy_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o more_o evident_o prove_v against_o he_o and_o that_o other_o his_o complice_n may_v more_o apparent_o be_v know_v as_o also_o when_o they_o suffer_v the_o wickedness_n of_o some_o to_o go_v unpunished_a lest_o by_o cut_v they_o off_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v weaken_v or_o by_o some_o sinister_a mean_n the_o country_n bring_v to_o ruin_v in_o which_o case_n prince_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o wickedness_n of_o their_o subject_n but_o in_o great_a wisdom_n do_v suffer_v they_o a_o while_n that_o by_o apparent_a justice_n they_o may_v suppress_v they_o or_o by_o virtuous_a lenity_n at_o length_n conform_v they_o the_o three_o way_n of_o suffering_n be_v when_o we_o do_v not_o prevent_v the_o evil_n which_o we_o can_v hinder_v but_o do_v at_o our_o pleasure_n suffer_v the_o same_o as_o when_o by_o our_o skill_n in_o advise_v we_o can_v free_v a_o ship_n from_o be_v swallow_v up_o of_o the_o sea_n by_o our_o strength_n we_o can_v pluck_v our_o neighbour_n or_o his_o cattle_n forth_o of_o the_o ditch_n by_o our_o abundance_n we_o can_v relieve_v the_o distress_a clothe_v the_o naked_a feed_v the_o hungry_a and_o such_o like_a yet_o in_o these_o case_n it_o be_v our_o purpose_n to_o yield_v no_o help_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o do_v willing_o suffer_v they_o to_o perish_v after_o this_o manner_n do_v god_n permit_v sin_n and_o be_v excellent_a good_a in_o he_o because_o he_o be_v above_o the_o law_n &_o yet_o do_v it_o to_o a_o excellent_a end_n mix_v with_o no_o manner_n of_o ataxy_n or_o disorder_n at_o all_o but_o be_v evil_n in_o we_o in_o regard_n we_o be_v under_o a_o law_n which_o command_v we_o shall_v do_v unto_o other_o as_o we_o will_v other_o shall_v do_v unto_o us._n god_n see_v that_o man_n be_v natural_o evil_a can_v but_o sin_n unless_o he_o be_v prevent_v with_o the_o special_a assistance_n of_o his_o holy_a spirit_n he_o can_v but_o fall_v psalm_n 23_o unless_o the_o staff_n of_o his_o spirit_n do_v hold_v he_o up_o god_n know_v this_o and_o can_v by_o his_o al-sufficient_a grace_n stay_v he_o up_o yet_o it_o please_v he_o sometime_o to_o suffer_v he_o to_o sin_n and_o to_o permit_v he_o be_v of_o himself_o not_o able_a to_o stand_v sometime_o to_o fall_v but_o this_o be_v upon_o great_a consideration_n and_o in_o wonderful_a wisdom_n namely_o judgement_n a_o threefold_a cause_n of_o god_n suffer_v of_o sin_n 1._o the_o declaration_n of_o his_o just_a judgement_n either_o for_o the_o declaration_n of_o his_o just_a judgement_n by_o punish_v his_o sin_n or_o for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o grace_n mercy_n 2._o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o exceed_a mercy_n by_o pardon_v his_o iniquity_n rom._n 9.22_o neither_o do_v god_n permit_v sin_n as_o certain_a man_n imagine_v unwilling_o or_o at_o lest_o no_o way_n will_v they_o for_o this_o do_v not_o agree_v with_o his_o omnipotency_n grace_n 3._o that_o we_o may_v know_v our_o own_o weakness_n and_o whole_o rely_v on_o his_o grace_n but_o he_o do_v so_o suffer_v they_o as_o that_o he_o do_v will_n the_o suffering_n of_o they_o the_o which_o be_v add_v lest_o man_n shall_v think_v that_o god_n suffer_v any_o thing_n the_o which_o he_o do_v not_o will_n which_o be_v impossible_a because_o omnipotent_a neither_o do_v god_n willing_o permit_v sin_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o that_o he_o do_v like_a of_o it_o in_o that_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v simple_o sin_n for_o his_o law_n be_v to_o prevent_v it_o and_o his_o justice_n take_v hold_v upon_o it_o much_o less_o than_o do_v he_o put_v it_o into_o their_o mind_n or_o be_v in_o the_o least_o measure_n author_n of_o the_o same_o so_o that_o it_o follow_v that_o his_o permission_n be_v voluntary_a and_o we_o sole_a effecter_n of_o our_o own_o misery_n psalm_n 81.13_o i_o give_v they_o over_o say_v the_o lord_n unto_o the_o lust_n of_o their_o heart_n and_o they_o walk_v in_o their_o own_o way_n act._n 14.16_o god_n suffer_v the_o gentile_n say_v the_o text_n to_o walk_v in_o their_o own_o way_n that_o this_o permission_n be_v in_o all_o respect_v voluntary_a 10.29_o matth._n 10.29_o it_o be_v plain_a in_o that_o a_o sparrow_n shall_v not_o fall_v on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n without_o the_o will_n of_o our_o heavenly_a father_n much_o less_o than_o shall_v great_a matter_n be_v effect_v without_o his_o voluntary_a permission_n as_o that_o tyrant_n shall_v persecute_v his_o choose_a of_o which_o kind_n offsinne_v christ_n in_o that_o place_n speak_v therefore_o since_o no_o one_o have_v resist_v the_o will_n of_o god_n at_o any_o time_n 4._o rom._n 9.19_o tom._n 3._o de_fw-la trinit_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 4._o we_o may_v safe_o conclude_v with_o augustine_n that_o the_o same_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o every_o thing_n as_o well_o of_o the_o substance_n as_o of_o the_o several_a motion_n nothing_o be_v do_v which_o have_v not_o either_o his_o commandment_n or_o permission_n forth_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o great_a emperor_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n from_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n in_o bestow_v of_o reward_n or_o from_o the_o rule_n of_o his_o justice_n in_o inflict_a punishment_n to_o which_o opinion_n of_o saint_n augustine_n the_o learned_a of_o this_o age_n do_v easy_o agree_v that_o there_o be_v a_o difference_n between_o god_n willing_a of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a position_n 7_o and_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a god_n be_v proper_o say_v to_o will_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v good_a because_o he_o do_v both_o approve_v and_o also_o love_v they_o in_o that_o respect_n that_o they_o be_v good_a and_o so_o do_v effect_v they_o immediate_o himself_o or_o mediatelie_o by_o other_o but_o he_o do_v condemn_v &_o hate_v those_o which_o be_v evil_a much_o less_o do_v he_o approve_v nad_z love_v they_o yet_o he_o do_v willing_o suffer_v they_o and_o that_o in_o wonderful_a wisdom_n and_o for_o excellent_a end_n so_o that_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v in_o that_o the_o good_a be_v powerful_o effect_v the_o evil_a willing_o permit_v the_o first_o thus_o wrought_v because_o of_o itself_o it_o tend_v to_o the_o end_n or_o dain_v and_o second_o be_v the_o sole_a thing_n whereunto_o god_n will_v be_v carry_v the_o second_o thus_o permit_v because_o the_o exceed_a riches_n of_o his_o grace_n may_v the_o more_o redound_v to_o some_o and_o the_o strictness_n of_o his_o just_a judgement_n more_o declare_v upon_o other_o both_o joint_o tend_v to_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o good_a of_o his_o church_n goodness_n note_v three_o wonderful_a thing_n in_o god_n effect_v of_o this_o 1._o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n 2._o power_n 3._o goodness_n in_o that_o his_o power_n knowledge_n and_o will_v concur_v to_o make_v sinnne_n be_v simple_o evil_a to_o tend_v unto_o another_o end_n than_o the_o nature_n thereof_o will_v admit_v or_o be_v in_o the_o purpose_n of_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v it_o once_o imagine_v and_o thus_o much_o brief_o for_o the_o difference_n between_o god_n willing_a of_o that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a thus_o have_v touch_v these_o several_a position_n wherein_o be_v especial_o show_v first_o the_o proper_a object_n of_o god_n will_n and_o second_o in_o what_o sense_n he_o will_v sin_n now_o it_o remain_v to_o prove_v the_o consequence_n of_o all_o namely_o that_o god_n be_v principal_a efficient_a of_o all_o goodness_n but_o never_o author_n of_o sin_n as_o it_o be_v simple_o consider_v that_o god_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v the_o author_n of_o sin_n as_o it_o be_v simple_o a_o transgression_n of_o his_o law_n the_o truth_n of_o this_o position_n appear_v reason_n two_o way_n of_o prove_v that_o god_n can_v be_v author_n of_o sin_n 1._o by_o his_o word_n 2._o by_o mere_a reason_n first_o from_o god_n word_n secondlie_o from_o mere_a reason_n from_o his_o word_n afthis_n manner_n psalm_n 5.4_o thou_o be_v not_o a_o god_n say_v david_n that_o love_v wickedness_n neither_o shall_v any_o evil_a dwell_v with_o thou_o as_o though_o he_o shall_v say_v thou_o god_n shall_v free_v i_o from_o saul_n and_o his_o conspirator_n because_o thou_o be_v a_o god_n which_o neither_o will_v nor_o any_o way_n approve_v of_o wicked_a deal_n habac._n 1.15_o thou_o be_v of_o pure_a eye_n and_o can_v not_o see_v evil_a thou_o can_v not_o behold_v wickedness_n in_o which_o place_n the_o prophet_n do_v teach_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o god_n be_v such_o that_o he_o
no_o doubt_n to_o be_v make_v of_o they_o the_o question_n be_v about_o the_o three_o namely_o god_n voluntary_a suffering_n of_o sin_n which_o although_o i_o have_v prove_v that_o it_o can_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o the_o thing_n so_o suffer_v yet_o because_o the_o adversary_n of_o this_o truth_n do_v draw_v most_o of_o their_o argument_n from_o hence_o satan_n cunning_o raise_v many_o doubt_n of_o his_o goodness_n who_o indeed_o be_v a_o infinite_a goodness_n in_o and_o of_o himself_o and_o be_v also_o infinite_o good_a and_o gracious_a unto_o other_o i_o will_v by_o way_n of_o confirm_v the_o latter_a part_n of_o this_o argument_n stand_v somewhat_o more_o upon_o open_v this_o truth_n unto_o us._n what_o god_n permissive_a will_n be_v i_o have_v show_v immediate_o before_o the_o fountain_n from_o which_o it_o proceed_v be_v his_o foreknowledge_n as_o that_o from_o which_o all_o his_o action_n quoad_fw-la extra_fw-la as_o divine_n call_v they_o which_o be_v effect_v without_o he_o have_v their_o beginning_n and_o be_v thus_o distinguish_v either_o it_o be_v absolute_a and_o simple_a respective_a permission_n be_v either_o simple_a or_o respective_a as_o the_o suffering_n of_o adam_n to_o eat_v the_o forbid_a fruit_n or_o it_o be_v respective_a and_o have_v regard_n and_o consideration_n to_o the_o party_n suffer_v god_n determine_v thereby_o to_o keep_v his_o law_n of_o justice_n unspotted_a and_o yet_o to_o give_v a_o general_a rule_n to_o all_o magistrate_n how_o to_o use_v a_o wise_a moderation_n as_o when_o god_n permit_v the_o israelite_n to_o sell_v their_o child_n into_o bondage_n and_o moses_n for_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o people_n heart_n grant_v a_o bill_n of_o divorcement_n 19.8_o matth._n 19.8_o though_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o touch_v this_o permission_n thus_o consider_v observe_v in_o god_n permit_v of_o sin_n four_o thing_n to_o be_v observe_v these_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o that_o god_n suffer_v of_o sin_n be_v voluntary_a for_o be_v almighty_a he_o can_v be_v constrain_v to_o any_o thing_n second_o that_o this_o suffering_n be_v for_o a_o set_a purpose_n and_o end_n agree_v with_o his_o justice_n and_o glory_n as_o that_o the_o exceed_a riches_n of_o his_o grace_n and_o mercy_n may_v more_o appear_v in_o save_v the_o elect_a and_o his_o justice_n and_o power_n be_v more_o evident_a in_o condemn_v the_o wicked_a three_o that_o this_o permission_n be_v not_o idle_a proceed_v either_o of_o negligence_n inability_n or_o ignorance_n common_a cause_n of_o man_n permit_v but_o be_v from_o the_o determinate_a counsel_n of_o god_n know_v and_o decree_a a_o voluntary_a suffering_n last_o that_o this_o permission_n be_v with_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o sin_n of_o their_o number_n with_o the_o time_n place_n and_o person_n commit_v they_o so_o that_o man_n be_v often_o restrain_v in_o their_o wicked_a purpose_n neither_o can_v the_o devil_n prevail_v always_o in_o what_o he_o most_o desire_v no_o not_o with_o the_o most_o wicked_a much_o less_o with_o the_o unregenerate_a in_o the_o secret_a counsel_n of_o god_n elect_v to_o eternal_a glory_n though_o not_o as_o yet_o call_v home_o to_o christ_n jesus_n the_o shepherd_n of_o the_o flock_n and_o bishop_n of_o our_o soul_n for_o if_o god_n divine_a power_n and_o rich_a grace_n shall_v not_o concur_v in_o this_o than_o alas_o man_n shall_v never_o cease_v sin_v yea_o then_o their_o least_o transgression_n shall_v be_v peccata_fw-la clamantia_fw-la cry_v sin_n sin_n of_o presumption_n blasphemy_n &_o sin_n against_o the_o holy_a ghost_n that_o so_o the_o committer_n may_v perish_v final_o whereto_o then_o shall_v serve_v the_o gracious_a promise_n of_o god_n in_o christ_n jesus_n upon_o true_a repentance_n by_o a_o lively_a faith_n apprehend_v alas_o to_o no_o end_n 2.2.3_o ephes_n 2.2.3_o for_o without_o the_o bar_n of_o god_n grace_n and_o mighty_a power_n we_o incline_v the_o world_n allure_a and_o satan_n continual_o tempt_v how_o shall_v we_o eschew_v that_o great_a &_o seareful_a sin_n for_o which_o the_o grace_n of_o repentance_n be_v never_o grant_v if_o this_o be_v not_o true_a even_o in_o the_o wicked_a most_o lamentable_a misery_n shall_v befall_v all_o true_a heart_a christian_n we_o have_v experience_n of_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o doctrine_n in_o the_o most_o grievous_a persecution_n of_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n and_o especial_o in_o that_o most_o fearful_a conspiracy_n and_o infernal_a treason_n devise_v plot_v and_o prosecute_v by_o that_o antichristian_a sect_n and_o devil_n incarriate_a papist_n against_o the_o church_n of_o christ_n his_o chiese_n anoint_v and_o all_o other_o the_o most_o religious_a wise_a and_o honourable_a peer_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n who_o have_v not_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o especial_a grace_n to_o the_o nursefather_n of_o his_o church_n miraculous_o deliver_v they_o curse_a be_v the_o soul_n that_o shall_v once_o intend_v it_o as_o innocent_a lamb_n have_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o bloody_a slaughter-house_n of_o devilish_a tyrant_n the_o wall_n of_o our_o jerusalem_n have_v be_v break_v down_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o zion_n lay_v in_o the_o dust_n yea_o the_o many_o pillar_n and_o sole_a maintainer_n of_o our_o welfare_n be_v take_v away_o far_o be_v it_o from_o we_o o_o lord_n for_o this_o be_v most_o fearful_a to_o think_v of_o how_o fearful_a then_o o_o lord_n to_o endure_v it_o we_o thewhole_a body_n of_o his_o highness_n dominion_n have_v come_v to_o a_o most_o lamentable_a subversion_n and_o overthrow_n wicked_a a_o comfortable_a instance_n of_o god_n reslrayve_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o wicked_a but_o to_o the_o everlasting_a praise_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a god_n be_v it_o speak_v they_o have_v dig_v a_o pit_n and_o have_v fall_v into_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o themselves_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o riches_n of_o his_o mercy_n have_v break_v their_o net_n &_o our_o soul_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o bloody_a hand_n of_o these_o infernal_a insatiate_a fowler_n o_o that_o man_n will_v therefore_o praise_v the_o lord_n for_o his_o goodness_n 107._o psalm_n 107._o and_o declare_v the_o wonder_n he_o have_v wrought_v for_o the_o child_n of_o man_n sure_o the_o policy_n of_o man_n prevent_v it_o not_o they_o stand_v affect_v to_o we_o and_o hold_v the_o ground_n of_o their_o profession_n will_v always_o so_o stand_v even_o as_o satan_n unto_o job_n 1_o job_n 1_o desire_v if_o the_o lord_n will_v permit_v to_o plague_v both_o soul_n and_o body_n yet_o as_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o will_v not_o suffer_v abimelech_n to_o sin_n against_o he_o 10.6_o genes_n 10.6_o by_o come_v near_o virtuous_a sarah_n so_o let_v we_o all_o with_o one_o hart_n &_o voice_n confess_v that_o our_o merciful_a god_n will_v not_o suffer_v these_o devilish_a papist_n to_o proceed_v to_o the_o height_n of_o their_o hortible_a sin_n by_o come_v near_o his_n anoint_v and_o honourable_a choose_v one_o to_o extinguish_v the_o bless_a light_n of_o christ_n gospel_n and_o that_o admire_a happiness_n which_o by_o their_o most_o religious_a just_a wise_a and_o careful_a government_n we_o have_v enjoy_v among_o us._n further_o agent_n in_o every_o permission_n two_o agent_n it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o every_o permission_n there_o be_v two_o agent_n the_o person_n permit_v and_o the_o person_n permit_v the_o former_a have_v power_n to_o hinder_v &_o when_o he_o please_v do_v use_v the_o same_o the_o latter_a have_v a_o ability_n of_o work_v and_o when_o he_o be_v permit_v do_v put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n in_o both_o of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n as_o well_o in_o the_o suffer_v as_o in_o the_o suffer_v but_o herein_o be_v the_o difference_n the_o action_n of_o his_o will_n which_o suffer_v be_v only_a inward_a and_o work_v nothing_o in_o he_o who_o it_o suffer_v the_o party_n suffer_v work_v of_o his_o own_o proper_a will_n his_o end_n of_o work_a being_n not_o prevent_v nor_o his_o mean_n of_o accomplish_v hinder_v by_o the_o other_o so_o that_o although_o in_o both_o of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o voluntary_a action_n yet_o one_o of_o they_o only_o be_v author_n of_o the_o fact_n and_o by_o consequence_n god_n only_o suffer_v and_o we_o whole_o execute_v he_o be_v most_o pure_a and_o holy_a and_o we_o only_o guilty_a of_o our_o sin_n commit_v for_o although_o as_o augustine_n say_v nothing_o be_v do_v in_o the_o world_n which_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o to_o be_v do_v 95._o enchir._n cap._n 95._o well_fw-mi ipse_fw-la faciendo_fw-la vel_fw-la voluntariè_fw-la sinendo_fw-la either_o by_o do_v it_o himself_o or_o by_o a_o willing_a suffering_n of_o it_o to_o be_v do_v yet_o he_o be_v altogether_o free_a from_o the_o guilt_n of_o the_o transgression_n though_o for_o the_o manifestation_n of_o his_o iuflice_n and_o glory_n he_o
of_o salvation_n also_o and_o therefore_o as_o god_n do_v predestinate_a to_o salvation_n so_o he_o do_v predestinate_a withal_o the_o use_n of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o man_n shall_v be_v save_v as_o the_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o original_n plain_o teach_v and_o howsoever_o we_o dare_v not_o teach_v that_o the_o omit_v of_o these_o thing_n be_v the_o cut_v we_o off_o from_o salvation_n because_o god_n be_v not_o tie_v unto_o outward_a mean_n yet_o we_o true_o affirm_v that_o the_o contempt_n of_o they_o know_v they_o to_o be_v mean_n of_o salvation_n ordain_v by_o god_n do_v cut_v man_n off_o that_o they_o can_v be_v save_v now_o if_o it_o be_v a_o omit_v of_o the_o mean_n to_o have_v a_o price_n in_o our_o hand_n to_o buy_v they_o and_o not_o to_o have_v the_o heart_n to_o disburse_v it_o whether_o our_o seek_v of_o occasion_n to_o be_v absent_a from_o the_o word_n &_o bless_a communion_n whether_o our_o backwardness_n to_o come_v when_o we_o be_v so_o often_o invite_v whether_o our_o small_a regard_n in_o hear_v and_o less_o in_o practise_v be_v a_o omission_n or_o a_o contempt_n i_o leave_v to_o god_n and_o man_n conscience_n to_o determine_v only_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a it_o be_v too_o nice_a a_o distinction_n to_o stand_v upon_o in_o matter_n of_o salvation_n the_o fail_v in_o the_o one_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o other_o and_o in_o thou_o that_o be_v not_o able_a to_o answer_v a_o idle_a thought_n it_o will_v be_v christian_a wisdom_n to_o prevent_v so_o vile_a a_o deed_n but_o let_v these_o man_n remember_v that_o since_o the_o law_n lead_v we_o to_o christ_n salvation_n the_o gospel_n be_v the_o power_n of_o god_n to_o salvation_n and_o the_o gospel_n beget_v faith_n and_o repentance_n comfort_v we_o in_o adversity_n humble_v we_o in_o prosperity_n declare_v god_n love_n unto_o we_o show_v how_o we_o shall_v love_v he_o reveal_v his_o power_n our_o weakness_n his_o wisdom_n our_o folly_n his_o grace_n our_o natural_a misery_n enlighten_v our_o dark_a understanding_n inform_v our_o judgement_n confirm_v our_o faith_n reform_v our_o line_n that_o therefore_o these_o bless_a mean_n with_o other_o ordain_v in_o they_o be_v sole_a declarer_n of_o the_o way_n to_o happiness_n excite_v we_o to_o walk_v in_o it_o who_o otherwise_o will_v not_o enter_v it_o and_o be_v enter_v do_v keep_v we_o in_o the_o same_o and_o therefore_o as_o the_o man_n that_o desire_v to_o be_v at_o a_o city_n shall_v never_o come_v at_o it_o if_o he_o reject_v the_o way_n lead_v to_o the_o same_o so_o many_o fool_n wish_v after_o many_o day_n spend_v in_o the_o lust_n of_o their_o flesh_n to_o be_v at_o new_a jerusalem_n and_o yet_o all_o their_o life_n time_n reject_v the_o way_n that_o god_n appoint_v for_o the_o lead_n unto_o it_o will_v rather_o despair_v in_o what_o they_o desire_v then_o have_v any_o assurance_n of_o their_o come_n thither_o therefore_o howsoever_o the_o wicked_a and_o foolish_a desire_n to_o die_v the_o death_n of_o the_o righteous_a and_o at_o last_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o their_o blessedness_n and_o yet_o reject_v the_o mean_n whereby_o they_o shall_v attain_v it_o like_o man_n that_o desire_v their_o health_n and_o yet_o be_v never_o well_o but_o when_o they_o fall_v into_o surfeit_n yet_o let_v the_o righteous_a have_v these_o bless_a mean_n evermore_o in_o high_a estimation_n let_v they_o be_v sweet_a to_o they_o then_o the_o honey_n and_o honey_n comb_n for_o by_o they_o god_n servant_n be_v teach_v and_o in_o keep_v they_o there_o be_v great_a reward_n use_v 2_o second_o whereas_o god_n be_v not_o so_o tie_v to_o mean_n but_o that_o he_o sometime_o work_v without_o they_o and_o sometime_o against_o they_o we_o learn_v even_o they_o to_o trust_v in_o the_o lord_n when_o misery_n do_v most_o beset_v we_o and_o when_o no_o apparent_a mean_n of_o delivery_n can_v appear_v unto_o us._n god_n will_v divide_v jordan_n and_o make_v the_o sea_n to_o stand_v on_o heap_n that_o his_o child_n may_v pass_v and_o be_v deliver_v god_n can_v strike_v the_o stony_a rock_n cause_n the_o heaven_n to_o rain_v manna_n make_v the_o wall_n of_o jericho_n to_o fall_v at_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o trumpet_n put_v a_o hook_n in_o the_o nostril_n of_o zenacherib_n make_v a_o little_a oil_n and_o meal_n a_o long_a time_n to_o nourish_v his_o child_n he_o can_v feed_v they_o by_o the_o fowl_n of_o the_o heaven_n he_o can_v cause_v the_o iron_n to_o fall_v off_o and_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o prison_n to_o open_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n he_o can_v muster_v a_o army_n of_o his_o mean_a creature_n able_a to_o subdue_v the_o may_v prince_n therefore_o since_o this_o mighty_a and_o fearful_a god_n be_v one_o and_o the_o same_o who_o mercy_n be_v not_o diminish_v nor_o his_o arm_n of_o power_n shorten_v there_o be_v good_a cause_n why_o we_o shall_v always_o hope_v in_o he_o and_o then_o especial_o when_o we_o be_v most_o destitute_a of_o apparent_a help_n and_o comfort_n 15._o luke_n 15._o the_o father_n will_v never_o declare_v his_o love_n so_o evident_o to_o his_o son_n as_o when_o other_o do_v oppose_v themselves_o most_o strong_o against_o he_o and_o shall_v not_o god_n both_o in_o power_n and_o mercy_n infinite_a at_o such_o time_n especial_o regard_v his_o child_n cant._n bern._n in_o cant._n nihil_fw-la omnipotentiam_fw-la deiclariorem_fw-la reddit_fw-la quà m_fw-la quod_fw-la omnipotence_fw-la facit_fw-la omnes_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o se_fw-la sperant_fw-la nothing_o more_o declare_v the_o omnipotency_n of_o god_n than_o god_n make_v those_o to_o be_v conqueror_n in_o all_o thing_n that_o put_v their_o trust_n in_o he_o and_o therefore_o say_v david_n they_o trust_v in_o thou_o 18._o psalm_n 18._o and_o be_v not_o confound_v no_o marvel_n o_o lord_n for_o thou_o be_v the_o rock_n the_o shield_n the_o fortress_n the_o horn_n the_o refuge_n the_o strength_n of_o thy_o people_n how_o then_o can_v they_o fall_v 3_o 1._o john_n 3_o thou_o be_v just_a in_o thy_o promise_n how_o then_o can_v they_o be_v destitute_a of_o aid_n when_o thou_o have_v promise_v that_o if_o they_o ask_v thou_o will_v minister_v it_o unto_o they_o thou_o have_v elect_v they_o of_o thy_o grace_n 11._o luke_n 11._o and_o redeem_v they_o of_o thy_o rich_a mercy_n how_o then_o since_o thou_o have_v give_v the_o great_a &_o the_o dear_a shall_v thou_o deny_v the_o less_o or_o that_o which_o be_v of_o small_a value_n tria_fw-la considero_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la spes_fw-la mea_fw-la tota_fw-la consistit_fw-la charitatem_fw-la adoptionis_fw-la veritatem_fw-la promissionis_fw-la potestatem_fw-la redditionis_fw-la i_o consider_v three_o thing_n say_v bernard_n whereon_o my_o whole_a hope_n be_v stay_v in_o the_o great_a trouble_n cant._n in_o cant._n god_n love_v in_o adopt_v his_o truth_n in_o promise_v and_o his_o power_n in_o deliver_v what_o than_o if_o the_o tempest_n grow_v strong_a 46.2.3_o psalm_n 46.2.3_o and_o the_o wave_n of_o this_o troublesome_a sea_n rise_v on_o high_a what_o if_o sand_n and_o rock_n environ_v thou_o that_o thou_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v eat_v up_o of_o the_o one_o or_o break_v on_o the_o other_o what_o if_o the_o tackle_n break_v and_o the_o mast_n blow_v over_o yet_o trust_v in_o the_o lord_n this_o threefold_a cord_n fasten_v on_o christ_n make_v a_o strong_a cable_n and_o a_o firm_a anchor_n whereon_o whosoever_o rely_v shall_v never_o perish_v in_o the_o great_a tempest_n though_o both_o the_o wind_n and_o the_o tide_n be_v against_o they_o for_o if_o god_n providence_n extend_v to_o his_o mean_a creature_n then_o much_o more_o to_o his_o child_n as_o christ_n himself_o teach_v and_o if_o at_o all_o time_n 6._o matth._n 6._o sure_o then_o especial_o when_o the_o great_a trouble_n &_o danger_n beset_v they_o wherefore_o we_o conclude_v that_o since_o the_o lord_n of_o host_n be_v with_o we_o jerusalem_n psal_n 46.1.4.7_o as_o shiloah_n that_o comfort_v jerusalem_n and_o the_o god_n of_o jacob_n our_o refuge_n therefore_o there_o be_v a_o river_n who_o stream_n shall_v ever_o make_v glad_a the_o city_n of_o god_n therefore_o if_o we_o make_v he_o our_o hope_n and_o strength_n he_o will_v be_v a_o help_n ready_a to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o great_a trouble_n last_o punishment_n in_o that_o god_n be_v inflicter_n of_o all_o punishment_n since_o it_o be_v a_o privilege_n belong_v to_o god_n alone_o to_o be_v the_o inflict_a of_o all_o punishment_n we_o be_v teach_v in_o all_o christian_a wisdom_n to_o repent_v we_o of_o our_o sin_n to_o take_v hold_n on_o christ_n to_o cleanse_v ourselves_o from_o all_o filthiness_n of_o the_o flesh_n and_o of_o the_o spirit_n and_o to_o grow_v up_o unto_o holiness_n in_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v induce_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o
stroke_n according_a to_o the_o good_a pleasure_n of_o his_o will_n who_o move_v the_o man_n to_o cut_v the_o wood_n who_o direct_v the_o traveller_n to_o pass_v that_o way_n at_o that_o same_o time_n under_o that_o same_o tree_n who_o cause_v the_o axe_n to_o fall_v at_o that_o very_a instant_n of_o his_o pass_v by_o and_o by_o the_o fall_a to_o give_v he_o his_o death_n wound_n be_v it_o not_o a_o particular_a work_n of_o god_n in_o plague_a herod_n pharaoh_n manasses_n nabuchadnezzar_n and_o the_o rest_n his_o enemy_n who_o cause_v that_o mighty_a wind_n to_o arise_v upon_o the_o ship_n in_o which_o jonah_n be_v fly_v from_o god_n presence_n be_v it_o not_o a_o special_a work_n of_o god_n in_o afflict_v job_n in_o suffer_v the_o chaldaean_n to_o spoil_v he_o of_o his_o good_n in_o that_o the_o seed_n of_o abraham_n go_v into_o egypt_n and_o so_o long_o continue_v captive_a to_o pharaoh_n be_v it_o not_o a_o special_a work_n in_o cause_v their_o deliverance_n in_o give_v they_o bread_n from_o heaven_n water_n forth_o of_o the_o rock_n apparel_n that_o shall_v not_o wear_v the_o cloud_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o heat_n of_o the_o day_n the_o pillar_n of_o fire_n to_o enlighten_v they_o by_o night_n to_o make_v the_o sea_n stand_v on_o heap_n for_o their_o deliverance_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o return_v upon_o pharaoh_n and_o his_o host_n to_o cast_v out_o the_o nation_n before_o his_o people_n and_o thus_o miraculous_o to_o bring_v they_o safe_a to_o the_o promise_a country_n be_v it_o not_o a_o special_a work_n of_o god_n in_o cause_v joseph_n to_o dream_v such_o dream_n 37._o genes_n 37._o in_o suffer_v his_o brethren_n to_o take_v occasion_n thereby_o to_o slay_v he_o in_o prevent_v their_o purpose_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o judah_n in_o send_v the_o ishmaelite_n to_o who_o they_o may_v sell_v he_o in_o move_a potiphar_n chief_a steward_n of_o pharaoh_n house_n to_o buy_v he_o 39.1_o genes_n 39.1_o and_o last_o be_v buy_v in_o make_v he_o chief_a ruler_n over_o pharaoh_n house_n sure_o this_o be_v a_o work_n of_o god_n wonderful_a love_n and_o exceed_a mercy_n to_o his_o church_n accomplish_v that_o comfortable_a promise_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o dearth_n his_o child_n shall_v have_v enough_o yea_o it_o be_v a_o work_n of_o god_n manifest_v his_o especial_a and_o particular_a providence_n over_o joseph_n and_o by_o consequence_n over_o every_o of_o his_o child_n and_o that_o both_o these_o be_v true_a it_o evident_o appear_v in_o that_o joseph_n brethren_n be_v astonish_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o joseph_n and_o his_o dignity_n and_o upon_o consideration_n of_o their_o former_a demeanour_n of_o themselves_o unto_o he_o wonderful_o grieve_a joseph_n 45.5_o aspeciall_a work_n of_o god_n grace_n and_o a_o evident_a mark_n of_o his_o child_n gen._n 45.5_o hate_v revenge_n and_o resolve_v to_o bless_v where_o he_o be_v curse_v and_o to_o do_v good_a unto_o those_o that_o have_v do_v evil_a unto_o he_o say_v unto_o they_o be_v not_o sad_a neither_o grieve_a with_o yourselves_o that_o you_o sell_v i_o hither_o for_o god_n do_v send_v i_o before_o you_o for_o your_o preservation_n first_o use_v word_n of_o comfort_n second_o show_v his_o deliverer_n and_o causer_n of_o his_o preferment_n god_fw-we himself_o of_o his_o especial_a providence_n and_o last_o the_o end_n of_o all_o namely_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n therefore_o if_o the_o axe_n of_o god_n judgement_n fall_v upon_o we_o if_o thou_o be_v afflict_v in_o thy_o body_n rob_v of_o thy_o good_n toss_v in_o thy_o passage_n exile_v thy_o country_n hate_v of_o thy_o brethren_n deliver_v by_o god_n find_v favour_v with_o the_o prince_n be_v advance_v to_o honour_n in_o all_o these_o be_v either_o fatherly_a correction_n to_o withdraw_v we_o from_o sin_n or_o please_a blessing_n to_o move_v we_o to_o holiness_n let_v we_o acknowledge_v god_n especial_a work_n for_o the_o declaration_n of_o his_o mercy_n and_o justice_n but_o these_o man_n opinion_n be_v declare_v and_o in_o brief_a confute_v i_o proceed_v unto_o the_o certain_a order_n of_o god_n govern_v all_o thing_n god_n order_n of_o govern_v may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v after_o a_o threefold_a manner_n first_o threefold_a god_n order_n of_o govern_v by_o his_o providence_n threefold_a sometime_o without_o mean_n second_o sometime_o contrary_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o second_o cause_n and_o mean_n three_o most_o usual_o by_o they_o according_a as_o their_o nature_n require_v and_o first_o of_o all_o of_o his_o govern_n without_o mean_n mean_n 1._o without_o mean_n a_o king_n that_o be_v governor_n of_o a_o large_a and_o ample_a kingdom_n do_v not_o only_o rule_v himself_o but_o have_v also_o under_o he_o counsellor_n and_o magistrate_n for_o the_o same_o purpose_n these_o be_v mean_n of_o govern_v which_o prince_n must_v needs_o have_v because_o one_o can_v see_v all_o abuse_n hear_v all_o cause_n punish_v all_o offence_n but_o with_o god_n who_o wisdom_n and_o power_n be_v 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