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cause_n know_v lord_n see_v 3,997 5 3.2299 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A14705 Boke of husbandry; Dite de hosbondrie. Englsh Henley, Walter de.; Grosseteste, Robert, 1175?-1253, attributed name. 1508 (1508) STC 25007; ESTC S108151 15,689 25

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barly cornes take oute of y e myddes of the eere maketh an ynche and. xii ynches maketh a fote And. xvi fote and an halfe maketh a perche and. xi perches in length and. iiii in brede maketh an acre of londe and. iiii maketh a yerde of londe and. v. yerdes maketh an hyde of londe and. vii hydes maketh a knyghtes fee. ¶ The. iii chapytre SOme men say y t a plough may not tele viii score or ix score acres of londe a yere But I shall preue it by good reason y t a plough may do it ¶ For ye shall vnd̄stonde that an acre of londe is in msure xl perches in lengthe and. iiii in brede and the mesure of a perche is xvi fote an halfe ¶ And so y e brede of an acre of londe is lxvi fote and so ye go with youre plough xxxiii tymes vp and doune the londe se the fyrst forowe be a fote eche of the other be in lyke quantyte than is an acre cred And whan the forowe is as strayte as it may be than is it xxxvi tymes vp doune the londe though it be a large acre And the plough be neuer so feble atte moste ye haue gone but. lxxii tymes vp doune y e londe whiche is but. v. myle way ¶ Now truly the hors or oxe is feble that frome the morowe maye not go softely iii. myle frome home and come agayn by none ¶ And by this other reason ye vndstonde that there be lii wekes in in the yere take viii wekes for holy days other lettynges there remaneth behynde xliiii to werke in the se. xliiii wekes ben CC. lx dayes besyde sondayes ¶ Also a plough shall ere thryes in the yere y t is to say in the wynter in lenten and in leke sede tyme. ¶ In wynter a plough shall ere iii. rodes and an halfe a daye And on eche other seasons an acre on the day at the lest ¶ Now knowe ye whether it maye be done or not but by cause plough men carters other fayne and werke not truly ¶ It is behouefull y t men fynde a remedy agaynst theyr seruauntes And therfore it is necessary that the balyfor some of the lordes offycers be with them the fyrste daye of doynge folowynge and so wynge to se yf they do theyr werkes truly let theym answer you as moche werke as they dyde the fyrste daye ¶ Also it is necessarye that youre balyf ouer se youre werke men ones in a daye to wete yf they do theyr werke truly as they ought to do and yf ye fynde theym contrary he shall chastyse theym resonable therfore and by dyscrecyon ¶ The. iiii chapytre THe plough of oxen is better than the plough of hors but yf it be vpon stony grounde y e whiche greueth fore the oxen in theyr fete ¶ And y e plough of hors is more costly than y e plough of oxen yet shal your plough of oxen doo as moche werke in a yere as youre plough of hors though ye dryue your hors faster than ye do your oxen yet in what groūde so euer it be youre plough of oxen yf ye tele your londe wel euenly they shal do as moche werke one daye with a nother as your plough of hors the groūde be tough your oxen shall werke where youre hors shall shall stande styll ¶ And yf ye wyll knowe how moche the one is costlyer than y e other I shal teche you It is a costume y t bestes y t go to the plough shall werke from y e feste of saynt Luke vnto the fest of saynt Elene in Maye that is to saye xxv wekes and yf youre hors sholde be kepte in a good plyght to werke he muste haue dayly the syxt parte of a bushel of otes pryce ob in gresse in somer season xii d. And euery weke that he standeth at drye mete one with an other ob in strawe for lytter ¶ And in shoȳge as often as he is shodde on all foure fete iiii d at the leste ¶ The somme of his expenses in the yere is ix s.vi.d.ob besyde hay and chafe and other thynges ¶ And as for the oxe ye maye kepe hym in good plyght dayly to doo his Journey gyuynge hym euery weke thre oten sheues pryce i.d. by cause x. oten sheues yelde abusshell of otes yf they be made by the extent and in somer season xii d in gresse ¶ The somme of his expenses by the yere is iii. S i. d. besyde strawe and chafe ¶ And yf a hors be ouerset and brought downe with labour it is aduenture euer he recouer it And yf your oxe be ouersette and brought doune with labour ye shall for xii d. in somer season haue hym so pastured that he shal be stronge ynough to do your werke or elles he shall be so fatte that ye may selle hym for as moche moneye as he coste you ¶ The.v. chapytre IN Apryll is good season to falowe londe yf it be well broken before the plough For in that season is neyther to wete ne to dry but he that hath moche to doo may not abyde all the good seasons of the yere Neuertheles whan so euer ye ere yf it be in good soyle ere depe with a square forowe so that some of y e good londe may reste And yf your londe lye in feble soylery ere not depe but falowe it clenly so y t y e londe be neyther couered ne vncouered ¶ And at the seconde falowe ere not to depe but so as ye maye dystroy thystelles and other wedes ¶ For yf youre londe lye marras or watry grounde and it be to depe at y e seconde falowe whiche is to saye youre plough shall not come to no harde grounde but go shotynge all in myre ¶ And yf youre plough go an ynche deper in sede tyme thenne it dyde all the seconde falowe it shall fynde good grounde and elles the tylthe of y e myre and make good erynge ¶ The. vi chapytre AT y e sowynge of your sede lay your lōde narowe togyder so y t your sede may falle euen vpō y e londe For yf youre londe be wyde a sonder it shall cause grete hurte For the londe sowen the harowe shall caste the corne in holles and vayles that ben betwene the gates of the plough so that the corne that is one the rydge shall be vncouered cause lytell or noughte to growe vpon the londe ¶ And yf ye wyll preue it whā your corne is growe out of the erthe go to the hede of your londe loke towarde y e other ende ye shal se whether that I say soth or nay ¶ And yf ye sowe your londe vnder the forowe let it be ered leyde small nere to gyder so y t y e rydge of londe bytwene the forowes be narowe ynough togyder lyke a creste in the myddes of the londe the rydge vnder the lefte syde fote whā