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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n know_v let_v see_v 3,024 5 2.9158 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A26232 Observations upon some part of Sr Francis Bacon's Naturall history as it concernes fruit-trees, fruits, and flowers especially the fifth, sixth, and seaventh centuries, improving the experiments mentioned, to the best advantage / by R.A. Austen, practiser in the art of planting. Austen, Ralph, d. 1676.; Bacon, Francis, 1561-1626. Sylva sylvarum. 1658 (1658) Wing A4234; ESTC R13917 44,554 57

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acquaint_v with_o they_o and_o know_v their_o good_a property_n and_o virtue_n in_o reference_n to_o health_n and_o long●life_o they_o will_v be_v more_o diligent_a in_o plant_v fruit-tree_n such_o as_o be_v best_a and_o fit_a for_o this_o purpose_n as_o the_o pear●-maine_n pippin_n g●nnet-moyle_n redstreake_n and_o such_o like_a whi●h_o make_v cider_n better_o than_o french-wind_n concerning_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v cider_n and_o perry_n with_o the_o k●eping_n and_o o●dering_v of_o it_o i_o have_v speak_v at_o large_a in_o my_o treati●e_n ●f_fw-mi fruit-tree_n see_v the_o use_n of_o fruit_n pag._n 77._o ●●_z a●_z for_o plum_n it_o be_v affirm_v that_o there_o may_v be_v make_v a_o excellent_a wine_n out_o of_o they_o and_o also_o aquavitae_n of_o those_o that_o be_v sweet_a fat_a plum●_n as_o musle_z plum_n damson●_z etc._n etc._n and_o though_o the_o juice_n be_v too_o thi●k_v of_o itself_o for_o that_o purpose_n yet_o water_n cider_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n may_v be_v mix_v therewi●h_n which_o be_v put_v up_o into_o the_o ves●ell_n some_o honey_n yeast_n or_o the_o like_a must_v be_v mix_v to_o cause_v it_o to_o wo●ke_a 634._o it_o have_v be_v note_v that_o m●st_a tree_n and_o special_o those_o that_o bear_v mast_n be_v ●●ui●full_a but_o once_o in_o two_o yea●es_n the_o cause_n no_o doubt_n be_v the_o expense_n of_o s●p_n for_o many_o orchard_n tree_n well_o cul●ured_v will_v be●re_o divers_a y●ares_v together_o observation_n some_o fruit-tree_n bear_v store_n of_o fruit_n but_o once_o in_o two_o year_n and_o i_o conceive_v it_o to_o be_v as_o natural_a so_o to_o do_v as_o to_o bear_v such_o or_o such_o a_o k●●d_fw-mi of_o fruit_n and_o other_o be_v observe_v to_o bear_v store_n of_o f●uits_n e●●●y_n year_n constant_o unless_o perhaps_o in_o some_o extreme_a blast●●g_n spring_n which_o spoil_n in_o a_o manner_n all_o but_o for_o many_o ye●●es_n t●gether_o eve●y_v yea●e_n s●me_n be_v know_v to_o bear_v frui●s_n exceed_v full_a in_o the_o same_o ground_n and_o with_o the_o same_o culture_n as_o those_o that_o bear_v but_o each_o other_o year_n so_o that_o we_o see_v the_o expense_n of_o sa●_n in_o the_o ●●aring_a year_n be_v not_o the_o only_a cause_n that_o tree_n bea●e_n not_o the_o next_o year_n ●●ter_n fo●_z some_o that_o expend_v as_o much_o sap_n do_v yet_o bear_v the_o next_o year_n after_o as_o full_a as_o before_o so_o then_o let_v care_n be_v take_v to_o ●h●se_v graf●s_n from_o those_o tree_n that_o we_o see_v by_o experience_n be_v the_o best_a and_o m●st_a const●n●_n bearer_n and_o b●st_a fruit_n ●37_n the_o g●●at●r_n part_n of_o t●ees_n bear_v most_o and_o best_a on_o the_o low_a bough_n but_o some_o bear_v b●st_a on_o the_o t●p_n b●ughes_v those_o that_o bear_v b●st_a below_o be_v ●u●h_n as_o shade_n do_v more_o good_a to_o then_o hurt_v for_o g●n●rally_o all_o fruit_n bea●e_n b●st_a l●west_n b●cau●e_n the_o sap_n tire_v not_o have_v but_o a_o short_a way_n and_o the●efore_o in_o f●uits_n spread_v upon_o wall_n the_o 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branch_n i_o conceive_v to_o be_v for_o that_o the_o sap_n natural_o press_v upward_o in_o great_a plenty_n and_o run_v forth_o into_o shoot_n and_o branch_n n●w_o nat●re_o be_v so_o intent_n and_o vigorous_o active_a in_o one_o work_n viz._n increase_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o those_o branch_n it_o do_v not_o put_v forth_o itself_o at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o that_o other_o effect_n of_o bear_v fruit_n upon_o the_o same_o branch_n but_o now_o as_o to_o the_o low_a bough_n and_o side-branche_n there_o na●ure_n be_v at_o work_n but_o in_o a_o r●misse_a and_o weak_a d●gree_n as_o to_o the_o increase_n of_o the_o branch_n such_o grow_v but_o little_a because_o the_o sap_n be_v somewhat_o obstruct_v and_o curb_v by_o bow_v the_o branch_n downward_o and_o so_o do_v attend_v to_o the_o other_o work_n also_o viz._n the_o bear_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o this_o be_v make_v more_o evident_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o all_o young_a tree_n we_o know_v young_a appletree_n peartree_n and_o the_o like_a when_o and_o while_o they_o grow_v and_o increase_v exceed_o in_o all_o the_o part_n shoot_v forth_o great_a large_a strong_a shoot_n and_o branch_n they_o bear_v but_o littl●_z fruit_n or_o none_o at_o all_o but_o after_o certain_a year_n when_o they_o grow_v not_o so_o much_o when_o they_o shout_n l●ss●_z than_o they_o fall_v to_o bear_v fruit_n more_o abundant_o there_o be_v tree_n that_o bear●_z best_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v old_a 638._o as_o almond_n pear_n vine_n and_o all_o tree_n that_o give_v mast._n the_o cause_n be_v for_o that_o all_o tree_n that_o bear_v mast_n have_v a_o oily_a fruit_n and_o young_a tree_n have_v a_o more_o watery_a juice_n and_o less_o concoct_v but_o the_o most_o part_n of_o tree_n among_o which_o be_v apple_n plum_n etc._n etc._n bear●_z best_o when_o they_o be_v young_a pear●-trees_n appletree_n plum●_n and_o cherry_n tree_n observation_n if_o they_o be_v good_a ●earing_v kind_n natural_o after_o 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from_o which_o they_o be_v cut_v do_v bring_v ●orth_o the_o same_o fruit_n so_o also_o do_v bud_n though_o they_o be_v much_o small_a than_o graft_n when_o inoculate_v upon_o wild_a stock_n as_o concerning_o the_o choice_n of_o stock_n in_o graft_v in_o order_n to_o the_o advancement_n of_o fruit_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o goodness_n of_o the_o stock_n in_o respect_n of_o nature_n and_o kind_n be_v very_o considerable_a the_o sweet_a and_o better_o the_o stock_n be_v the_o better_a will_v the_o fruit_n be_v that_o be_v engraft_v thereon_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o graft_v govern_v and_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o fruit_n according_a to_o their_o own_o kind_n yet_o the_o stock_n have_v some_o considerable_a influence_n upon_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o graft_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v that_o pear_n upon_o a_o quince_n as_o the_o author_n speak_v of_o be_v better_o than_o the_o ●ame_n kind_n upon_o a_o wild_a pear_n stock_n as_o experience_n show_v because_o a_o quince_n be_v a_o 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better_a or_o worse_o in_o taste_n and_o bign●sse_n and_o so_o of_o the_o leaf_n in_o fairness_n according_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o the_o stock_n yet_o notwithstanding_o graf●s_v and_o bud_v inoculate_v may_v be_v say_v to_o rule_v and_o bring_v forth_o the_o same_o fruit_n else_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o graft_v barrenness_n of_o tree_n come_v of_o their_o overgrow_n with_o moss_n 476._o or_o their_o be_v hide_v bind_v or_o plant_v too_o d●●pe_a or_o by_o issue_v of_o the_o sap_n too_o much_o into_o the_o leave_n tree_n there_o be_v several_a cause_n of_o the_o barrenn●sse_n of_o tree_n observation_n i_o conceive_v mossiness_n as_o mossiness_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o barrenn●ss●_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o mossiness_n be_v the_o cau●es_v of_o barrenness_n which_o be_v coldness_n overmoistness_n and_o barrenness_n of_o the_o soil_n where_o the_o tree_n grow_v therefore_o such_o soil_n must_v be_v amend_v see_v how_o treatise_n of_o fruit-tree_n pag._n 114._o also_o barrenness_n be_v often_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o excessive_a sap_n and_o moisture_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v m●nifest_a by_o their_o strong_a and_o vigorou●_z shoot_v branch_n and_o broad_a green_a leaf_n as_o in_o many_o young_a full-fed_a tree_n for_o while_o nature_n be_v vigorous_a and_o active_a spend_v itself_o that_o w●y_n in_o the_o excessive_a growth_n of_o the_o tree_n it_o be_v then_o weak_a and_o feeble_a in_o bear_v of_o fruit_n now_o as_o to_o some_o kind_n of_o tree_n it_o be_v not_o best_o for_o some_o time_n to_o go_v about_o to_o remove_v the_o cause_n that_o be_v as_o to_o standard_n appletree_n peartree_n and_o other_o kind_n which_o g●ow_o in_o the_o o●chards_n and_o field_n at_o large_a but_o let_v they_o alone_o let_v they_o go_v on_o in_o ●heir_n large_a and_o vigorous_a growthe_n for_o certain_a year_n though_o they_o bear_v b●t_v little_a provide_v that_o we_o know_v they_o a●e_n natural_o of_o good_a bear_v kind_n otherwise_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o wai●e_n for_o store_n of_o fruit_n from_o such_o tree_n after_o that_o such_o tree_n have_v grow_v exceed_o some_o year_n and_o attain_v a_o fair_a large_a growth_n they_o will_v then_o by_o degree_n grow_v less_o in_o the_o branch_n and_o fall_v to_o bear_v of_o fruit_n but_o in_o case_n the_o tree_n be_v wall-tree_n and_o shoo●e_n excessive_o and_o bear_v not_o than_o it_o will_v be_v best_a to_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n as_o much_o as_o we_o can_v that_o be_v first_o abate_v their_o overfull_a and_o rank_a nou●ishment_n by_o put_v in_o sand_n gravel_n buck-ash_n or_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v barren_a instead_o of_o the_o ●at_a soil_n second_o also_o cut_v off_o and_o part_n one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o big_a root_n from_o the_o body_n that_o so_o it_o may_v have_v less_o
a_o fathom_n of_o the_o water_n wine_n and_o beer_n in_o these_o bottle_n have_v keep_v better_a then_o in_o a_o cell●r_n but_o those_o above_o water_n be_v apparent_o the_o best_a the_o cause_n why_o beer_n wine_n cider_n or_o the_o like_a observation_n will_v keep_v better_o thus_o and_o in_o earth_n sand_n etc._n etc._n as_o before_o then_o in_o v●ssells_n or_o bottle_n above_o ground_n i_o apprehen●_n as_o be_v say_v for_o that_o the_o air_n be_v exclude_v and_o the_o spirit_n shut_v in_o also_o the_o air_n above_o ground_n be_v subject_a to_o variation●_n some●imes_o more_o hot_a and_o sometime_o more_o cold_a which_o som●what_o stir_v and_o affect_v the_o spirit_n of_o the_o liquor_n in_o the_o vess●ll_v whe●●by_o they_o become_v weak_a i_o have_v hear_v i●_z repor●ed_v for_o a_o truth_n that_o bottle_n of_o wine_n or_o some_o other_o liquor_n be_v find_v in_o a_o deep_a draw-well_n which_o have_v be_v many_o year_n f●●d_a up_o and_o afterwards_o open_v and_o cle●sed_v again_o for_o use_n and_o the_o liquor_n be_v find_v to_o be_v very_o fresh_a and_o good_a notwithstanding_o it_o have_v l●en_v there_o many_o year_n whereby_o it_o be_v manifest_a th●t_z this_o way_n of_o keep_v liquor_n will_v preserve_v it_o good_a a_o long_a time_n the_o ix_o century_n we_o have_v partly_o touch_v before_o 854._o the_o mean_n of_o produce_v fruit_n without_o cores_fw-la or_o stone_n and_o this_o we_o add_v further_o that_o the_o cause_n must_v be_v abundance_n of_o moisture_n for_o that_o the_o core_n and_o stone_n be_v make_v of_o a_o dry_a sap●_z and_o we_o see_v that_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o mak●_z a_o tr●e_n put_v forth_o o●ly_o in_o blossom_n without_o fruit_n as_o in_o cherry_n with_o double_a flower_n much_o more_o in_o fruit_n without_o stone_n or_o cores_fw-la this_o have_v be_v speak_v to_o sufficient_o before_o observation_n see_v experiment_n 514._o it_o be_v neither_o the_o take_v out_o of_o the_o pi●h_n as_o be_v there_o prescribe_v nor_o the_o abundance_n of_o moisture_n as_o here_o that_o will_v work_v this_o effect_n some_o tree_n have_v a_o great_a deal_n too_o much_o moisture_n and_o yet_o the_o fruit_n of_o such_o have_v nevertheless_o cores_fw-la or_o stone_n as_o for_o the_o cherrytree_n that_o put_v forth_o bloss●ms_n without_o fruit_n that_o be_v not_o make_v to_o do_v so_o by_o any_o man_n art_n or_o skill_n but_o it_o be_v natural_a i_o know_v the_o kind_n well_o it_o be_v as_o natural_a for_o it_o to_o bear_v double_a blossom_n without_o fruit_n as_o for_o any_o other_o tree_n to_o bear_v such_o or_o such_o a_o kind_n of_o fruit_n 856._o tree_n set_v upon_o the_o back●_z of_o chimney_n do_v ripen_v fruit_n soon_o vine_n that_o have_v be_v draw_v in_o at_o the_o window_n of_o a_o kitchen_n have_v send_v forth_o grape_n ripe_a a_o mo●th_n at_o l●ast_n before_o other_o observation_n thi●_n be_v certain_a as_o the_o author_n saie●●_z such_o a_o kind_n of_o heat_n as_o be_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o chimney_n where_o fire_n be_v continual_o or_o most_o common_o keep_v will_v much_o hasten_v the_o ripen_n of_o fruit_n i_o have_v see_v a_o thin_a brick_n wall_n whe●e_n fire_n have_v be_v keep_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o fruit-tree_n have_v be_v plan●●d_fw-mi on_o the_o other_o side_n which_o have_v bring_v forth_o ripe_a f●uits_n very_o early_o much_o soon_o than_o the_o same_o ●inds_n without_o such_o artificial_a heat_n but_o as_o i_o remember_v such_o tree_n die_v soon_o after_o bear_v they_o last_v but_o one_o year_n be_v so_o much_o force_v with_o heat_n it_o destroy_v nature_n and_o branch_n of_o vine_n be_v draw_v in_o at_o the_o window_n of_o a_o kitchen_n or_o room_n where_o fire_n be_v keep_v the_o fruit_n will_v be_v ripe_a soon_o than_o those_o without_o door_n but_o let_v it_o not_o be_v too_o near_o the_o fire_n lest_o it_o wither_v or_o over_o much_o dry_a the_o branch_n the_o end_n i_o desire_v the_o reader_n to_o amend_v these_o fault_n escape_v in_o print_v pag._n 2._o line_n 1●●_z for_o forming●_z read_v force_v of_o nature_n p._n 30._o l._n 6._o put_v a_o full_a point_n after_o the_o w●●d_a flower_n p._n 30._o ●_z 7._o for_o be_v read_v with_o p._n 32._o l._n the_o last_o for_o vari●ty_n ●ead_n 〈◊〉_d p._n 40._o l._n the_o fir●t_n for_o wind_n read_v wine_n a_o table_n show_v the_o principal_a thing_n contain_v in_o the_o ensue_a experiment_n and_o observation_n acceleration_n of_o germination_n by_o s●wing_v seed_n upon_o a_o hot-bed_n pag._n 1._o steep_v of_o seed_n kernel_n stone_n etc._n etc._n in_o liquor_n before_o sow_v to_o make_v they_o spring_v up_o the_o soon_o p._n 2._o water_v of_o strawberry_n to_o hasten_v their_o ripen_a p●_z 3._o blood_n and_o other_o thing_n apply_v to_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n help_n towards_o th●iving_v of_o the_o tree_n and_o bear_v of_o fruit_n moderate_o and_o seasonable_o observe_v p._n 3._o fruit_n upon_o the_o south_n and_o east_n sun_n ripen_v soon_o p._n 3._o dig_v about_o the_o root_n of_o some_o tree_n be_v profitable_a p._n 4._o rosetree_n bud_v forth_o in_o the_o house_n p._n 4._o flower_n with_o bulbous_a root_n grow_v a_o time_n in_o water_n p._n 4._o pease_n radish_n etc._n etc._n early_a p_n 4._o water_n nec●ssary_a to_o fruit-tree_n but_o not_o overmuch_o p._n 5._o plant_n house_v seas●●ably_o bud_n soon_o p._n 5._o to_o make_v rose_n come_v late_a several_a mean_n p._n 5_o 6_o 7._o stone_n weed_n muck_n etc._n etc._n lay_v about_o the_o root_n of_o new_a set_a tree_n make_v they_o prosper_v b●tter_n p._n 7._o keep_v tree_n st●dy_o at_o first_o se●ting_n p_o 8._o cut_v away_o sucker_n and_o side_n branch_n as_o need_n be_v p._n 8._o branch_n of_o some_o tree_n lay_v in_o the_o ground_n take_v root_n p●_z 8._o how_o to_o take_v ●ff_n the_o bough_n of_o some_o tree_n with_o root_n p._n 8._o no_o descension_n of_o sap_n in_o tree_n divers_a argument_n against_o it_o p._n 9_o how_o to_o make_v barren_a tree_n fruitful_a p._n 9_o 10._o tree_n against_o a_o southwall_n bear_v fruit_n ripe_a soon_o 10._o pull_v not_o off_o leave_v too_o so●ne_n p._n 10._o fruit_n on_o low_a bough_n ripe_a soon●st_a p._n 11._o graft_v tree_n that_o bear_v not_o or_o bear_v not_o good_a fruit_n with_o graft_n of_o good_a bear_v kind_n p._n 11._o dig_v ●bout_o the_o root_n of_o tree_n profitable_a to_o some_o p._n 12._o open_v the_o root_n of_o old_a tree_n and_o put_v in_o good_a mould_n be_v nec●ssary_a in_o barren_a ground_n p._n 12._o tra●splant_v tree_n from_o bad_a ground_n to_o better_a p._n 12._o cu●ting_v or_o score_n the_o bark_n of_o trees●_n sometime_o profitable_a p._n 13._o shade_n good_a for_o some_o tree_n p_n 13._o pull_v off_o blossom_n in_o some_o case_n p._n 13_o 14._o graft_v help_v not_o tree_n exc●pt_v the_o graft_n be_v of_o good_a kind_n p._n 14._o g●afts_n do_v govern_v yet_o partake_v somewhat_o of_o the_o stock_n p._n 14_o 15._o fruit-tree_n of_o some_o kernel_n bear_v good_a fruit_n p._n 15_o 16._o remove_v flower_n into_o fresh_a ●arth_n p._n 16._o regraft_v the_o same_o graft_n mak●s_v not_o fruit_n great_a p_n 16._o cut_v not_o off_o the_o ●ops_n of_o young_a figtree_n p._n 17._o black_a mulberry-tree_n great_a bearer_n p._n 17._o lees_n of_o wine●_n blood_n etc._n etc._n good_a especial_o to_o old_a tree_n p._n 17._o terebration_n of_o tree_n good_a for_o some_o tree_n 17._o prick_a or_o score_n some_o tree_n profitable_a p._n 18._o swine_n dung_n good_a for_o tree_n if_o moderate_o use_v p._n 18._o simple_o graft_v do_v not_o meliorat●_n fruit_n p._n 18._o choose_v the_o b●st_a graft_n and_o stock_n p._n 18._o rot●en_a dung_n b●st_a for_o tree_n p._n 19_o fruit_n grow_v in_o pot_n p._n 19_o set_v not_o any_o tree_n below_o the_o soil_n p._n 20._o fruit_n upon_o warm_a wall_n ripen_v soon_o p._n 20._o graft_v upon_o the_o b●st_a sto●k●_z p._n 20._o the_o cause_n of_o barrenn●sse_n of_o tree_n 21_o of_o compound_v fruit_n make_v of_o s●ve●all_a kind_n one_o n●w_o kind_a 22._o sym●athy●_z and_o antipathy_n of_o plant_n 23._o several_a kind_n draw_v ●he_a ●●me_n ●uyce_n or_o sap_n convert_v it_o into_o their_o own●_n nature_n p._n 24_o of_o make_v herb_n and_o fruit_n medicinable_a p._n 25._o curiosity_n about_o f●uits_n and_o plant_n p._n 26._o fruit_n of_o several_a shape_n 26._o fruit_n and_o tree_n wi●h_a insc●iptions●_n or_o ingrave_n upon_o they_o p._n 26._o set_a letter_n on_o fruit-tree_n to_o know_v the_o kind_n p._n 27._o tree_n appa●elled_v with_o flower_n p._n ●7_n r●move_v flower_n into_o fr●sh_n mould_n p._n 27_o 28._o lay_v flower_n to_o multiply_v they_o see_v how_o p●_z 28._o cl●ve-gilly●_z flower_n the_o most_o u●●full_a p._n 29._o white_a colour_n more_o inodorate_a p_o 29●_fw-fr white_a fruit_n c●mmonly_o b●st_a p._n 30._o