be_v these_o dogmatist_n which_o be_v not_o able_a by_o reason_n to_o understand_v the_o natural_a principle_n of_o body_n but_o of_o these_o thessalion_n void_a of_o method_n what_o do_v thou_o yet_o speak_v therefore_o those_o which_o cure_n by_o right_a method_n do_v find_v apt_a remedy_n for_o every_o kind_n of_o ulcer_n as_o also_o convenient_a diet_n they_o do_v most_o apparent_o declare_v by_o the_o thing_n itself_o how_o much_o it_o profit_v and_o how_o great_a light_n it_o do_v bring_v to_o the_o art_n of_o cure_v the_o treatise_n of_o nature_n itself_o declare_v for_o i_o have_v not_o once_o declare_v unto_o you_o how_o that_o sometime_o they_o which_o go_v from_o one_o medicine_n to_o another_o do_v let_v slip_v and_o neglect_v that_o which_o be_v profitable_a and_o that_o with_o some_o one_o of_o their_o remedy_n which_o they_o have_v use_v the_o same_o ulcer_n have_v be_v cure_v therefore_o they_o have_v worthy_o despise_v the_o faculty_n of_o such_o remedy_n which_o because_o of_o the_o untimely_a use_n they_o have_v see_v not_o only_o the_o profit_n but_o much_o for_o to_o hurt_v and_o that_o in_o the_o first_o use_v it_o have_v do_v no_o evident_a thing_n furthermore_o thou_o have_v see_v no_o less_o the_o grievous_a pain_n of_o the_o eye_n to_o be_v heal_v either_o with_o bath_n either_o with_o drink_v of_o wine_n either_o with_o foment_n either_o with_o let_v of_o blood_n either_o with_o purge_v unto_o which_o these_o common_a sort_n of_o physician_n have_v apply_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o these_o medicine_n which_o be_v make_v of_o opium_n and_o mandrake_n and_o henbane_n bring_v great_a danger_n unto_o the_o eye_n inasmuch_o as_o they_o take_v no_o other_o thing_n away_o for_o the_o present_v but_o the_o pain_n itself_o these_o do_v kill_v the_o sense_n as_o thou_o have_v know_v many_o by_o the_o use_n of_o these_o medicine_n when_o they_o have_v be_v too_o much_o apply_v never_o after_o to_o have_v come_v to_o their_o natural_a state_n and_o that_o first_o their_o eye_n be_v dim_a and_o they_o have_v hardly_o see_v after_o to_o be_v vex_v with_o suffusion_n which_o be_v call_v hipochysis_n or_o with_o too_o great_a dilatation_n of_o the_o ball_n of_o the_o eye_n name_v mydriasis_n or_o with_o tabes_fw-la or_o corrugation_n call_v rhetiosm_n thou_o have_v know_v also_o be_v with_o i_o from_o sixtéene_a year_n of_o age_n never_o to_o have_v see_v under_o any_o master_n this_o work_n but_o to_o have_v excogitated_a it_o by_o reason_n and_o how_o long_a time_n i_o do_v consider_v that_o aphorism_n of_o unalayde_v wine_n or_o bath_n or_o foment_n or_o let_v blood_n or_o purge_v take_v away_o the_o pain_n of_o the_o eye_n and_o what_o trust_v i_o have_v by_o the_o rest_n of_o hypocrates_n laborer_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o aphorism_n either_o false_a or_o may_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v &_o that_o be_v it_o which_o stir_v i_o to_o search_v until_o go_v hypocrates_n way_n i_o find_v by_o what_o mean_v i_o shall_v discern_v when_o and_o how_o every_o of_o the_o forename_a shall_v be_v use_v by_o which_o reason_n i_o make_v manifest_a to_o many_o which_o have_v see_v the_o like_a thing_n of_o how_o great_a force_n the_o medicinal_a method_n be_v and_o how_o great_a occasion_n of_o evil_n they_o be_v which_o have_v not_o observe_v the_o old_a art_n of_o physic_n have_v build_v new_a sect_n and_o now_o true_o although_o from_o the_o beginning_n i_o have_v refuse_v it_o yet_o by_o entreat_v you_o have_v compel_v i_o to_o take_v all_o this_o whole_a work_n in_o hand_n which_o i_o pray_v the_o god_n may_v be_v profitable_a by_o other_o true_o i_o have_v small_a hope_n aswell_o for_o the_o contempt_n of_o good_a letter_n which_o now_o do_v reign_n as_o also_o for_o the_o admiration_n of_o riches_n estimation_n and_o civil_a power_n unto_o which_o whosoever_o do_v turn_v himself_o be_v not_o able_a to_o find_v the_o truth_n in_o any_o thing_n but_o these_o thing_n shall_v be_v determine_v as_o please_v the_o god_n and_o we_o now_o for_o our_o power_n shall_v restore_v the_o method_n of_o cure_v which_o be_v find_v of_o the_o ancient_a physician_n be_v now_o neglect_v repete_v again_o the_o disputation_n which_o we_o have_v begin_v of_o the_o hollow_a ulcer_n and_o of_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v fill_v a_o ulcer_n with_o flesh_n let_v that_o suffice_v which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v say_v and_o let_v we_o grant_v if_o they_o will_v unto_o the_o empiric_n all_o that_o they_o say_v and_o for_o the_o use_n of_o thing_n find_v out_o i_o have_v often_o show_v to_o thou_o in_o themselves_o and_o now_o nothing_o less_o i_o will_v go_v about_o to_o demonstrate_v by_o reason_n how_o these_o empiric_n can_v by_o certain_a reason_n go_v unto_o another_o medicine_n when_o they_o have_v nothing_o profit_v with_o the_o first_o and_o that_o right_o chance_v for_o when_o as_o they_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o unhappy_a success_n of_o the_o first_o medicine_n neither_o can_v declare_v the_o like_a in_o the_o second_o and_o when_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o first_o medicine_n do_v not_o his_o affect_n neither_o be_v able_a to_o understand_v why_o it_o take_v no_o place_n this_o thing_n true_o be_v not_o know_v they_o can_v reasonable_o go_v to_o another_o when_o as_o they_o can_v in_o the_o same_o medicine_n perceive_v the_o like_a cause_n the_o three_o chapter_n now_o therefore_o let_v we_o set_v out_o hippocrates_n way_n and_o the_o true_a method_n of_o cure_v a_o hollow_a ulcer_n sure_o it_o behove_v to_o begin_v thus_o that_o be_v of_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n therefore_o see_v that_o a_o hollow_a ulcer_n that_o be_v our_o scope_n that_o the_o flesh_n which_o be_v lose_v may_v be_v restore_v it_o be_v needful_a to_o know_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o engender_v flesh_n be_v good_a blood_n nature_n as_o i_o may_v term_v it_o be_v the_o workman_n and_o author_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o name_v simple_o nature_n unless_o we_o consider_v also_o who_o nature_n and_o where_o for_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o nature_n itself_o be_v the_o engenderer_n of_o flesh_n of_o those_o body_n that_o be_v subject_a whereas_o flesh_n be_v to_o be_v make_v and_o sure_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o nature_n of_o every_o body_n do_v consist_v of_o the_o temperament_n of_o hot_a cold_a moist_a and_o dry_a therefore_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o just_a temperament_n of_o these_o in_o those_o part_n whereas_o we_o shall_v restore_v the_o lose_a flesh_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o workman_n and_o first_o of_o all_o in_o every_o hollow_a ulcer_n these_o two_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o body_n be_v subject_a be_v in_o just_a temperature_n that_o be_v to_o say_v whether_o it_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n for_o we_o have_v declare_v that_o health_n of_o simile_a body_n be_v the_o just_a temperature_n of_o the_o four_o quality_n and_o whether_o the_o blood_n that_o flow_v to_o the_o part_n be_v good_a or_o else_o but_o indifferent_a for_o if_o either_o of_o these_o do_v offend_v there_o be_v true_o many_o affect_n against_o nature_n notwithstanding_o there_o be_v now_o put_v to_o we_o but_o only_o the_o hollowness_n in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n therefore_o let_v we_o imagine_v the_o part_n to_o be_v sound_n and_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v to_o the_o part_n to_o be_v free_a from_o fault_n either_o in_o quality_n or_o quantity_n sure_o these_o thing_n be_v as_o be_v say_v there_o be_v no_o impediment_n but_o that_o flesh_n shall_v prosperous_o grow_v and_o that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o outward_a medicine_n for_o both_o cause_n which_o engender_v flesh_n be_v present_a and_o nothing_o outward_o hinder_v than_o it_o can_v be_v but_o that_o flesh_n must_v be_v engender_v but_o in_o the_o first_o engender_v of_o flesh_n there_o must_v of_o force_n spring_v a_o double_a excrement_n as_o we_o have_v show_v in_o our_o commentary_n of_o nature_n that_o there_o follow_v every_o mutation_n of_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o nourishment_n a_o excrement_n gross_a and_o thick_a and_o another_o thin_a and_o these_o excrement_n chance_v ever_o through_o the_o whole_a body_n that_o which_o be_v thin_a be_v invisible_a by_o persperation_n notwithstanding_o it_o be_v forthwith_o visible_a as_o often_o as_o the_o natural_a heat_n diminish_v or_o that_o he_o use_v more_o large_a diet_n than_o be_v meet_v or_o that_o there_o happen_v to_o the_o creature_n more_o vehement_a motion_n the_o other_o excrement_n be_v the_o filth_n that_o be_v send_v to_o the_o skin_n furthermore_o in_o ulcer_n the_o thin_a excrement_n be_v call_v sanies_fw-la in_o greek_a icor_n the_o groser_n be_v name_v sordes_fw-la and_o the_o
ulcer_n be_v make_v moist_a by_o the_o thin_a excrement_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o by_o the_o groser_n it_o be_v make_v filthy_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n it_o need_v two_o kind_n of_o medicine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v exicatives_n to_o expel_v or_o dry_v that_o which_o be_v moist_a and_o mundificatives_n to_o purge_v the_o filth_n now_o then_o see_v that_o nature_n cease_v no_o time_n true_o there_o can_v be_v no_o time_n find_v in_o which_o both_o these_o excrement_n may_v not_o be_v gather_v together_o in_o a_o hollow_a ulcer_n wherefore_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o time_n in_o which_o thou_o shall_v not_o use_v both_o kind_n of_o medicine_n that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o shall_v exicate_a and_o mundify_v and_o now_o we_o have_v find_v out_o of_o what_o kind_n the_o medicine_n ought_v to_o be_v but_o that_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o invent_v some_o particular_a which_o be_v to_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o ulcer_n now_o by_o what_o method_n and_o how_o shall_v they_o be_v find_v out_o forsooth_o by_o the_o same_o which_o be_v set_v out_o in_o our_o book_n of_o the_o faculty_n of_o simple_a medicamente_n for_o we_o have_v show_v in_o they_o certain_a medicine_n desiccative_a certain_a humective_n certain_a refrigerative_a and_o certain_a to_o make_v hot_a yea_o and_o certain_a by_o conjunction_n to_o make_v hot_a and_o dry_a or_o to_o refrigerate_v and_o moist_a or_o to_o heat_n and_o moist_a or_o to_o refrigerate_v and_o dry_v and_o that_o there_o be_v in_o every_o of_o they_o a_o difference_n more_o or_o less_o but_o in_o multitude_n infinite_a notwithstanding_o they_o be_v contain_v within_o limit_n to_o their_o use_n which_o do_v easy_o comprehend_v they_o in_o the_o first_o order_n or_o degree_n or_o second_o or_o three_o or_o four_o now_o of_o what_o degree_n shall_v that_o medicine_n be_v which_o be_v meet_v to_o engender_v flesh_n which_o must_v both_o moderate_o dry_a and_o also_o mundify_v true_o of_o the_o first_o degree_n for_o that_o medicine_n which_o surmount_v this_o degree_n do_v not_o only_o consume_v the_o abundance_n of_o the_o humour_n flow_v to_o the_o part_n but_o do_v also_o devour_v the_o blood_n flow_v let_v the_o part_n to_o be_v restore_v consume_v the_o flesh_n or_o the_o matter_n whereof_o the_o flesh_n grow_v sure_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o such_o be_v olibanum_n and_o the_o meal_n of_o barley_n bean_n &_o eruum_fw-la and_o iris_n and_o aristolochia_n and_o cadmia_n and_o panax_fw-la &_o pomphilix_n and_o we_o have_v show_v that_o all_o these_o differ_v among_o themselves_o more_o or_o less_o and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o abound_v only_o in_o simple_a quality_n and_o other_o some_o in_o compound_n for_o aristolochia_n and_o panax_fw-la do_v dry_a more_o than_o the_o rest_n and_o also_o by_o nature_n be_v more_o hot_a barley_n and_o bean_n flower_n do_v much_o less_o dry_a than_o these_o and_o have_v no_o heat_n at_o all_o olibanum_n do_v moderate_o heat_n but_o do_v less_o dry_a than_o these_o in_o so_o much_o as_o in_o certain_a body_n it_o dri_v not_o at_o all_o the_o meal_n of_o eruum_fw-la and_o iris_n and_o aristolochia_n and_o panax_fw-la be_v in_o a_o mean_a but_o now_o let_v we_o repeat_v again_o that_o we_o have_v profitable_o touch_v olibanum_n in_o body_n of_o moist_a nature_n be_v able_a to_o engender_v flesh_n but_o in_o dry_a nature_n he_o can_v for_o it_o be_v needful_a to_o consider_v that_o there_o be_v a_o two_o fold_v difference_n of_o the_o first_o indication_n that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n show_v the_o conservation_n of_o itself_o &_o further_a do_v also_o require_v thing_n like_o to_o itself_o and_o that_o which_o be_v against_o nature_n declare_v the_o take_n away_o of_o itself_o and_o also_o require_v thing_n contrary_a for_o every_o thing_n perish_v or_o be_v overcome_v of_o his_o contrary_n and_o in_o his_o contrary_n and_o true_o the_o ulcer_n how_o much_o it_o be_v to_o moist_a do_v so_o much_o the_o more_o require_v medicine_n which_o do_v dry_a but_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n how_o much_o it_o be_v more_o moist_a so_o much_o the_o less_o it_o require_v a_o medicine_n which_o do_v excicate_a wherefore_o if_o there_o be_v any_o ulcer_n in_o which_o there_o be_v like_a humidity_n because_o they_o be_v in_o a_o body_n of_o dry_a temperament_n true_o it_o be_v requisite_a the_o more_o to_o be_v excicate_a that_o which_o be_v in_o a_o moist_a temperature_n do_v so_o much_o less_o need_n dry_a medicine_n as_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o nature_n and_o nature_n for_o it_o behove_v the_o flesh_n that_o be_v engender_v to_o be_v like_o that_o which_o be_v there_o before_o therefore_o whereas_o the_o flesh_n be_v dry_a than_o in_o time_n past_a it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o new_a be_v make_v dryer_n so_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o large_o to_o be_v dry_v &_o how_o much_o the_o more_o it_o shall_v be_v dry_a so_o much_o the_o more_o shall_v the_o medicine_n which_o shall_v be_v apply_v have_v a_o dissicative_a virtue_n but_o in_o a_o moist_a nature_n there_o be_v so_o much_o less_o need_n of_o a_o medicine_n dissicative_a how_o much_o the_o flesh_n be_v less_o dry_a therefore_o like_a as_o olibanum_n have_v such_o temperament_n concern_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n body_n that_o be_v agreeable_a to_o a_o temperate_a &_o mean_a nature_n but_o it_o do_v somewhat_o more_o large_o dry_a these_o that_o be_v moist_a in_o like_a sort_n as_o it_o be_v to_o moist_a for_o they_o that_o be_v most_o dry_a so_o that_o of_o right_a olibanum_n make_v matty_a both_o in_o certain_a ulcer_n and_o also_o nature_n &_o do_v not_o engender_v flesh_n and_o in_o certain_a it_o do_v engender_v flesh_n therefore_o if_o thou_o do_v mark_v thou_o shall_v find_v the_o success_n answerable_a unto_o reason_n for_o in_o a_o moist_a nature_n it_o may_v engender_v flesh_n in_o a_o dryer_n it_o can_v do_v thou_o not_o therefore_o perceive_v of_o how_o many_o theorem_n or_o intention_n of_o cure_v he_o have_v need_n that_o will_v cure_v a_o ulcer_n by_o a_o right_a method_n for_o after_z that_o it_o be_v find_v out_o that_z the_o fault_n be_v in_o moisture_n altogether_o it_o show_v forthwith_o that_o theridamas_n must_v be_v prepare_v a_o dissicative_a medicine_n but_o for_o that_o there_o be_v of_o dry_a medicine_n some_o that_o dri_v more_o and_o some_o less_o that_o which_o be_v expedient_a must_v be_v take_v partly_o of_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o ulcer_n &_o partly_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sick_a therefore_o he_o that_o will_v right_o cure_v a_o ulcer_n must_v not_o only_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o body_n but_o also_o to_o have_v learn_v all_o the_o speculation_n of_o medicine_n diligent_o and_o also_o to_o know_v the_o sign_n of_o body_n which_o be_v of_o dry_a or_o moist_a temperament_n now_o therefore_o consider_v what_o great_a rashness_n be_v of_o pronounce_v these_o methodician_n which_o think_v that_o they_o have_v do_v sufficient_o to_o the_o cure_n of_o a_o hollow_a ulcer_n if_o they_o understand_v that_o it_o must_v be_v fill_v with_o flesh_n true_o the_o way_n of_o cure_v consist_v not_o in_o this_o but_o in_o find_v that_o out_o which_o shall_v fill_v it_o with_o flesh_n but_o that_o shall_v fill_v with_o flesh_n quoth_v he_o be_v already_o find_v by_o experience_n then_o confess_v that_o which_o shall_v cure_v to_o be_v find_v out_o by_o experience_n neither_o do_v they_o vain_o boast_v neither_o extol_v the_o method_n although_o experience_n be_v condemn_v yea_o of_o the_o empiric_n themselves_n which_o be_v without_o certain_a limitation_n for_o they_o write_v in_o their_o commentary_n of_o medicine_n in_o this_o manner_n a_o emplaster_n for_o those_o that_o have_v soft_a body_n and_o for_o child_n and_o woman_n &_o they_o know_v how_o that_o olibanum_n in_o such_o nature_n can_v engender_v flesh_n and_o fill_v hollow_a ulcer_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o accidence_n notwithstanding_o where_o such_o body_n be_v moist_a and_o because_o of_o their_o moistness_n require_v moderate_a dry_v medicine_n or_o that_o there_o be_v some_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o success_n they_o can_v tell_v again_o they_o shall_v find_v a_o other_o medicine_n write_v for_o old_a folk_n and_o another_o against_o those_o ulcer_n which_o will_v hardly_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o cicatrice_n and_o have_v the_o side_n swell_v call_v in_o greek_a oxthothe_n and_o they_o write_v in_o all_o their_o commentary_n curative_a many_o other_o seperatives_n for_o which_o as_o near_o as_o we_o can_v invent_v a_o convenient_a medicine_n to_o the_o property_n of_o cure_v nature_n for_o separation_n in_o every_o art_n go_v about_o to_o divide_v that_o which_o be_v proper_a from_o that_o which_o be_v common_a and_o how_o much_o any_o do_v divide_v
shall_v not_o take_v a_o indication_n of_o it_o after_o four_o â—…neths_n but_o that_o which_o we_o have_v take_v at_o the_o very_a beginning_n and_o for_o a_o truth_n that_o i_o may_v not_o permit_v such_o a_o ulcer_n to_o abide_v so_o long_a time_n but_o at_o the_o first_o i_o will_v take_v away_o the_o cause_n thereof_o but_o i_o can_v conjecture_v what_o may_v show_v the_o time_n more_o than_o the_o number_n of_o day_n except_o thessalus_n will_v say_v that_o to_o have_v knowledge_n of_o such_o a_o ulcer_n we_o must_v tarry_v the_o time_n but_o in_o such_o a_o case_n he_o show_v himself_o altogether_o foolish_a that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o he_o confess_v open_o that_o he_o know_v not_o the_o first_o affect_v which_o have_v inveterate_v the_o ulcer_n furthermore_o he_o must_v plain_o also_o confess_v the_o indication_n curative_a to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o disease_n and_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o disease_n to_o be_v take_v of_o other_o thing_n but_o be_v it_o so_o that_o time_n serve_v somewhat_o to_o the_o disease_n nevertheless_o the_o indication_n curative_a be_v not_o take_v of_o time_n but_o to_o what_o purpose_n serve_v it_o if_o any_o ulcer_n be_v inveterate_a to_o do_v away_o that_o which_o let_v the_o coition_n &_o to_o renew_v the_o place_n which_o be_v pain_v for_o thou_o foolish_a fellow_n if_o for_o the_o malign_a flux_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v cachoethae_fw-la the_o lip_n be_v affect_v in_o such_o sort_n what_o shall_v thou_o profit_v if_o thou_o do_v cut_v they_o before_o thou_o have_v provide_v to_o stop_v the_o flux_n true_o thou_o shall_v but_o make_v the_o ulcer_n wide_o than_o it_o be_v as_o some_o do_v that_o cure_v ulcer_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o thou_o do_v for_o the_o cause_n remain_v which_o before_o make_v the_o ulcer_n hard_a and_o flinty_a thou_o shall_v do_v no_o other_o thing_n in_o cut_v away_o the_o lip_n but_o enlarge_v the_o ulcer_n for_o those_o which_o thou_o cut_v shall_v be_v make_v hard_o &_o come_v again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o although_o that_o prudent_a thessalus_n have_v not_o add_v this_o thing_n that_o the_o part_n of_o the_o ulcer_n which_o be_v hard_a stony_a and_o discoulour_v aught_o to_o be_v cut_v away_o but_o command_v by_o a_o absolute_a sentence_n that_o those_o thing_n which_o hinder_v the_o close_n of_o the_o ulcer_n aught_o to_o be_v cut_v away_o and_o to_o be_v renew_a but_o if_o true_o he_o have_v counsel_v to_o take_v away_o the_o cause_n that_o hinder_v the_o adglutination_n of_o the_o ulcer_n and_o that_o this_o reason_n be_v ancient_a and_o old_a i_o will_v not_o accuse_v he_o for_o it_o be_v command_v almost_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_a physician_n which_o do_v write_v of_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n by_o a_o certain_a reason_n and_o method_n that_o those_o cause_n which_o do_v excite_v the_o ulcer_n ought_v to_o be_v cut_v away_o even_o true_o as_o of_o all_o other_o disease_n for_o true_o i_o do_v think_v it_o expedient_a that_o the_o efficient_a cause_n remain_v which_o excit_v the_o ulcer_n ought_v first_o to_o be_v take_v away_o in_o other_o disease_n it_o be_v not_o expedient_a but_o chief_o there_o the_o curation_n must_v be_v take_v in_o hand_n where_o the_o efficient_a cause_n remain_v and_o if_o the_o say_v thessalus_n have_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n that_o let_v the_o conglutination_n and_o have_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o lip_n as_o he_o have_v say_v afterward_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o more_o than_o he_o know_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o appertain_v to_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n but_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o this_o alone_a be_v the_o cause_n which_o hinder_v the_o cure_n of_o the_o ulcer_n and_o it_o may_v as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v the_o cause_n that_o intemperauncie_n which_o be_v without_o a_o tumour_n against_o nature_n be_v in_o the_o ulcerate_v part_n and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v join_v with_o a_o tomour_n the_o which_o do_v not_o require_v that_o the_o lip_n shall_v be_v altogether_o cut_v away_o it_o may_v also_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o varix_fw-la which_o be_v above_o it_o or_o that_o the_o milt_z which_o augment_v it_o or_o some_o disease_n in_o the_o liver_n and_o beside_o this_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o affect_a part_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o manifest_a intemperancy_n and_o beside_o this_o a_o vicious_a humour_n in_o the_o body_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v cacochimia_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o the_o cause_n which_o may_v be_v to_o the_o ulcer_n a_o incommoditie_n true_o great_a abundance_n of_o humour_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v phlethora_n resort_v unto_o the_o ulcer_n do_v hinder_v the_o curation_n but_o if_o thessalus_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n that_o the_o lip_n only_o must_v be_v take_v away_o i_o say_v that_o of_o many_o thing_n he_o know_v but_o one_o alone_a which_o be_v so_o evident_a that_o the_o shepherd_n be_v not_o ignorant_a thereof_o for_o if_o a_o shepherd_n see_v the_o lip_n of_o a_o ulcer_n hard_a flinty_a wan_a black_a or_o a_o leadie_a colour_n he_o will_v not_o doubt_v to_o cut_v it_o away_o then_o for_o to_o cut_v away_o be_v a_o easy_a thing_n but_o for_o to_o cure_v by_o medicine_n be_v a_o great_a matter_n and_o that_o require_v a_o true_a method_n nevertheless_o thessalus_n never_o know_v how_o the_o lip_n may_v be_v cure_v by_o medicine_n for_o all_o man_n confess_v that_o he_o have_v swerve_v from_o this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n and_o as_o he_o himself_o have_v show_v it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v neither_o experience_n nor_o rational_a knowledge_n of_o medicine_n which_o be_v a_o manifest_a thing_n by_o the_o book_n that_o he_o have_v make_v of_o medicine_n before_o rehearse_v but_o of_o this_o one_o work_n consequent_a we_o shall_v entreat_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v not_o writâ—…n_o well_o and_o now_o we_o do_v intend_v with_o deliberation_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o curation_n of_o inveterate_a ulcer_n of_o the_o which_o he_o have_v before_o entreat_v certain_o it_o have_v be_v better_a to_o have_v call_v they_o cachoethae_fw-la and_o not_o inveterate_a &_o they_o to_o declare_v their_o nature_n disposition_n and_o cause_n of_o their_o generation_n and_o the_o curation_n of_o either_o of_o they_o and_o first_o to_o know_v the_o common_a curation_n of_o all_o ulcer_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v ulcer_n of_o the_o which_o i_o have_v write_v in_o the_o three_o book_n next_o after_o the_o particular_a and_o proper_a cure_n of_o either_o of_o they_o afterward_o the_o kind_n of_o the_o efficient_a cause_n as_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o in_o this_o present_a book_n and_o although_o thessalus_n have_v do_v nothing_o of_o all_o these_o thing_n yet_o he_o do_v think_v that_o the_o ulcerate_v place_n must_v be_v renew_a when_o it_o be_v make_v like_o unto_o a_o new_a wound_n to_o cure_v it_o as_o a_o bloody_a ulcer_n what_o be_v he_o that_o be_v exercise_v in_o the_o work_n of_o the_o art_n that_o understand_v not_o evident_o that_o such_o a_o doctrine_n have_v be_v write_v by_o he_o that_o never_o cure_v ulcer_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o a_o man_n may_v cure_v a_o inveterate_a ulcer_n as_o you_o may_v cure_v a_o bloody_a wound_n and_o after_o he_o have_v make_v it_o like_o unto_o a_o fresh_a wound_n shall_v it_o be_v in_o draw_v of_o the_o ulcer_n together_o by_o roller_n or_o join_v they_o by_o stitch_n or_o neither_o by_o the_o one_o or_o by_o the_o other_o but_o by_o convenient_a medicine_n what_o be_v he_o that_o know_v not_o that_o a_o ulcer_n call_v cachoethae_fw-la be_v cave_a or_o hollow_a see_v that_o it_o be_v make_v by_o corrosion_n be_v it_o possible_a o_o fool_n and_o impudent_a thessalus_n that_o a_o cave_a ulcer_n may_v grow_v together_o and_o be_v adglutinate_v before_o the_o cavitie_n be_v fill_v with_o flesh_n be_v not_o that_o to_o cure_v a_o ulcer_n as_o a_o green_a wound_n then_o have_v thou_o thyself_o write_v in_o vain_a that_o have_v take_v indication_n to_o cure_v cave_a ulcer_n not_o with_o close_v but_o with_o the_o fill_n of_o the_o cavitie_n but_o if_o every_o ulcer_n call_v cachoethae_fw-la be_v not_o hollow_a of_o itself_o yet_o when_o it_o be_v make_v bloody_a in_o cut_v the_o lip_n away_o as_o thou_o command_v than_o of_o necessity_n it_o be_v make_v hollow_a and_o require_v great_a space_n betwixt_o the_o lip_n even_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o i_o can_v see_v how_o thou_o may_v make_v they_o conglutinate_v together_o as_o a_o bloody_a wound_n for_o if_o thou_o assay_v by_o force_n and_o violence_n the_o lip_n that_o be_v so_o far_o a_o sunder_o of_o necessity_n there_o come_v phlegmon_n which_o let_v the_o say_a lip_n to_o close_v together_o the_o which_o thing_n i_o suppose_v that_o
many_o way_n frivolous_a and_o foolish_a for_o our_o body_n do_v not_o consist_v of_o little_a body_n call_v atom_n and_o of_o little_a passage_n or_o pore_n but_o if_o this_o be_v true_a it_o shall_v not_o be_v possible_a to_o show_v in_o what_o manner_n muster_v may_v change_v or_o alter_v the_o state_n of_o the_o same_o pore_n &_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v show_v the_o truth_n yet_o we_o will_v not_o agree_v unto_o their_o sect_n because_o they_o promise_v that_o they_o will_v be_v content_a with_o their_o apparent_a community_n therefore_o let_v they_o not_o use_v these_o name_n neither_o let_v they_o hinder_v we_o no_o more_o in_o our_o matter_n for_o it_o be_v lawful_a without_o the_o name_n metasincrisis_fw-la to_o say_v in_o other_o word_n the_o curation_n of_o inveterate_a ulcer_n as_o the_o empiric_n do_v also_o we_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o second_o book_n how_o they_o talk_v of_o this_o word_n atonias_n that_o be_v to_o say_v imbecility_n &_o yet_o know_v not_o what_o it_o mean_v for_o if_o they_o use_v this_o name_n as_o the_o empiric_n do_v than_o it_o shall_v signify_v nothing_o else_o but_o that_o the_o action_n be_v not_o keep_v for_o if_o they_o say_v that_o certain_a faculty_n do_v govern_v live_a creature_n which_o we_o &_o all_o the_o ancient_a writer_n do_v affirm_v but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o repugn_v against_o the_o precept_n of_o asclepiades_n &_o also_o they_o propound_v uncertain_a thing_n to_o the_o which_o the_o author_n do_v not_o agree_v they_o touch_v the_o truth_n a_o little_a yet_o they_o command_v to_o eschew_v it_o but_o tell_v i_o true_a thessalus_n what_o mean_v this_o word_n metasincrisis_fw-la if_o thou_o say_v that_o it_o betoken_v to_o change_v the_o pore_n thou_o be_v deceive_v and_o suppose_v uncertain_a thing_n but_o if_o thou_o say_v that_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n to_o cure_v the_o particle_n grieve_v of_o the_o body_n as_o the_o man_n thou_o say_v no_o more_o than_o the_o emperike_v except_o the_o name_n for_o they_o do_v know_v that_o man_n be_v make_v whole_a by_o medicine_n but_o they_o know_v not_o the_o cause_n or_o reason_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o remedy_n restore_v health_n for_o none_o of_o the_o emperike_n can_v tell_v if_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o medicament_n change_v the_o pore_n or_o if_o it_o make_v a_o simitrie_n or_o if_o it_o alter_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o patient_n particle_n that_o be_v grieve_v howbeit_o the_o emperike_n be_v discreet_a man_n if_o they_o say_v that_o they_o know_v only_o one_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v if_o they_o have_v note_v and_o observe_v the_o time_n how_o utility_n have_v follow_v when_o the_o medicament_n of_o mustard_n have_v be_v minister_v to_o such_o ulcer_n and_o in_o what_o time_n nevertheless_o they_o speak_v not_o of_o method_n neither_o yet_o repugn_v against_o it_o neither_o be_v displease_v with_o the_o notice_n thereof_o nor_o dispraise_v the_o ancient_a writer_n neither_o hippocrates_n but_o rather_o praise_v he_o and_o affirm_v that_o he_o have_v say_v all_o thing_n well_o but_o thessalus_n do_v not_o only_o despise_v hippocrates_n but_o all_o the_o other_o ancient_a physician_n neither_o do_v he_o understand_v that_o he_o have_v write_v all_o the_o precept_n of_o rebellious_a ulcer_n without_o reason_n emperiklie_o for_o if_o he_o have_v write_v they_o well_o than_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v count_v a_o work_n most_o profitable_a but_o it_o appear_v not_o that_o he_o have_v do_v so_o see_v that_o he_o pervert_v the_o right_a order_n of_o remedy_n and_o use_v his_o remedy_n to_o the_o grieve_a part_n before_o he_o have_v prepare_v the_o body_n for_o this_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o great_a ignorance_n see_v that_o almost_o it_o be_v a_o principle_n in_o chirurgerie_n that_o all_o the_o body_n must_v be_v purge_v of_o the_o evil_a excrement_n before_o any_o strong_a medicine_n be_v apply_v unto_o the_o affect_a part_n for_o who_o be_v he_o that_o will_v judge_v either_o by_o reason_n or_o experience_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o three_o thing_n to_o judge_v by_o in_o what_o art_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v nor_o in_o any_o part_n of_o life_n he_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v agreeable_a to_o reason_n for_o a_o man_n to_o minister_v strong_a &_o hot_a medicine_n to_o any_o particle_n of_o the_o body_n before_o he_o have_v purge_v the_o body_n of_o all_o anoiance_n &_o prepare_v the_o same_o to_o health_n for_o the_o say_a medicine_n draw_v the_o excrement_n and_o superfluity_n from_o all_o the_o body_n like_v as_o box_v or_o ventosis_fw-la do_v &_o it_o do_v so_o fasten_v to_o the_o affect_a part_n that_o it_o may_v be_v scarce_o remove_v therefore_o it_o must_v be_v ask_v of_o these_o thessalion_n from_o whence_o this_o opinion_n come_v to_o thessalus_n to_o write_v fable_n as_o concern_v the_o curation_n of_o rebellious_a ulcer_n see_v that_o none_o of_o the_o emperik_v nor_o yet_o rational_n have_v write_v so_o before_o this_o time_n for_o neither_o thessalus_n himself_o neither_o any_o other_o of_o his_o sect_n dare_v affirm_v that_o the_o order_n of_o such_o remedy_n either_o do_v agree_v with_o experience_n or_o reason_n for_o neither_o can_v they_o give_v indication_n of_o time_n neither_o yet_o of_o the_o affect_v of_o the_o disease_n yet_o for_o all_o that_o thessalus_n be_v not_o all_o together_o ignorant_a because_o he_o judge_v that_o the_o cause_n the_o hinder_v the_o ciccatrise_n must_v be_v consider_v and_o take_v away_o &_o because_o also_o that_o he_o judge_v that_o this_o must_v be_v do_v not_o only_o in_o ulcer_n but_o also_o in_o all_o other_o disease_n as_o the_o ancient_a writer_n do_v admonish_v but_o they_o answer_v nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n for_o they_o say_v always_o that_o we_o do_v not_o understand_v they_o as_o if_o they_o know_v perfect_o the_o thought_n of_o hippocrates_n and_o of_o all_o the_o ancient_n and_o they_o affirm_v the_o thessalus_n have_v a_o good_a opinion_n when_o he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v a_o community_n of_o inveterate_a ulcer_n &_o that_o hippocrates_n understand_v it_o so_o in_o his_o book_n of_o ulcer_n which_o write_v in_o this_o manner_n it_o be_v profitable_a that_o the_o blood_n do_v flow_v continual_o from_o the_o inveterate_a ulcer_n when_o so_o ever_o it_o seem_v needful_a it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o my_o purpose_n if_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o judgement_n and_o opinion_n of_o hippocrates_n though_o i_o have_v not_o promise_v that_o i_o will_v so_o do_v in_o this_o place_n but_o that_o which_o i_o will_v say_v shall_v be_v of_o the_o interpretation_n of_o the_o wit_n &_o knowledge_n of_o the_o ancient_a physician_n the_o which_o true_o as_o yet_o have_v give_v no_o sect_n but_o study_v with_o simple_a &_o pure_a mind_n to_o invent_v some_o thing_n profitable_a to_o man_n health_n it_o be_v well_o perceive_v therefore_o that_o they_o have_v find_v some_o thing_n by_o reason_n and_o some_o thing_n by_o use_n and_o experience_n then_o do_v they_o write_v their_o invention_n many_o time_n without_o give_v reason_n thereto_o and_o sometime_o they_o do_v and_o if_o they_o do_v give_v any_o reason_n it_o be_v to_o profit_v the_o reader_n for_o if_o they_o intend_v to_o be_v profitable_a to_o their_o successor_n and_o when_o as_o they_o know_v reason_n of_o invent_v thing_n then_o diligent_o they_o set_v it_o forth_o and_o where_o they_o think_v it_o obscure_v they_o think_v it_o superfluous_a to_o rehearse_v and_o therefore_o let_v it_o pass_v now_o it_o be_v well_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n though_o i_o hold_v my_o peace_n that_o the_o ancient_n have_v love_v no_o verbosity_n for_o that_o cause_n afore_o recite_v not_o only_a hypocrates_n but_o also_o all_o the_o other_o ancient_a physician_n sometime_o not_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o middlemost_a speak_v of_o the_o three_o thing_n for_o if_o the_o first_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o the_o second_o the_o three_o of_o necessity_n must_v follow_v after_o the_o second_o and_o thus_o oftentimes_o omit_v the_o first_o and_o second_o they_o speak_v of_o the_o three_o i_o have_v oftentimes_o declare_v how_o the_o ancient_n and_o chief_o hippocrates_n have_v write_v after_o this_o manner_n but_o he_o that_o will_v know_v and_o perfect_o understand_v the_o manner_n of_o cure_v aught_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o their_o stile_n and_o manner_n of_o interpret_n for_o this_o i_o will_v entreat_v of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v purpose_v the_o five_o chapter_n for_o those_o ulcer_n which_o after_o medicine_n to_o they_o minister_v be_v not_o cure_v those_o the_o physician_n call_v in_o greek_a cachoethae_n but_o we_o call_v they_o malign_v and_o rebellious_a to_o cure_v but_o we_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o book_n aforesaid_a what_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n be_v therefore_o in_o these_o kind_n of_o ulcer_n that_o be_v
manual_a tractation_n of_o fracture_n in_o cranio_n call_v chirurgia_fw-la now_o i_o will_v hereafter_o show_v how_o much_o of_o that_o be_v to_o be_v cut_v away_o that_o be_v affect_v that_o which_o be_v vehementlie_o fracture_v be_v to_o be_v all_o take_v away_o and_o if_o certain_a fragment_n come_v out_o further_o from_o it_o as_o sometime_o it_o be_v see_v to_o happen_v it_o be_v not_o expedient_a to_o follow_v these_o to_o the_o end_n be_v assure_v that_o hurt_n or_o damage_n shall_v follow_v to_o they_o that_o have_v it_o if_o all_o other_o thing_n be_v right_o do_v we_o do_v so_o not_o once_o or_o twice_o but_o often_o have_v have_v our_o desire_n and_o the_o indication_n of_o do_v thing_n be_v here_o also_o take_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o affect_a part_n for_o the_o ligature_n which_o in_o other_o fracture_n reason_n have_v find_v out_o to_o keep_v back_o inflammation_n thou_o can_v not_o use_v to_o the_o head_n therefore_o thou_o can_v not_o stay_v that_o which_o flow_v neither_o expulse_n out_o of_o the_o affect_a part_n that_o be_v in_o they_o contain_v without_o which_o remedy_n none_o of_o the_o other_o bone_n can_v be_v conserve_v sound_a for_o imagine_v that_o in_o the_o arm_n the_o bone_n be_v break_v unto_o the_o marrow_n and_o that_o none_o afterward_o do_v vind_z it_o as_o it_o become_v a_o fracture_n it_o must_v follow_v necessary_o that_o not_o only_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v gather_v outward_o under_o the_o skin_n and_o muscle_n but_o also_o which_o be_v in_o the_o marrow_n do_v both_o first_o and_o principal_o corrupt_v the_o marrow_n itself_o &_o also_o with_o it_o the_o whole_a bone_n see_v that_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v right_o do_v this_o do_v sometime_o chance_n how_o then_o may_v not_o such_o thing_n happen_v to_o the_o head_n see_v that_o it_o can_v have_v the_o ligature_n which_o be_v due_a to_o fracture_n and_o also_o the_o matter_n sink_v down_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o all_o lie_v upon_o the_o coat_n or_o pannicle_n in_o 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not_o here_o naked_a &_o void_a of_o matter_n as_o the_o sophist_n which_o know_v not_o the_o work_n of_o the_o art_n do_v demand_n why_o the_o fracture_n of_o the_o head_n have_v no_o callus_fw-la they_o have_v o_o good_a sir_n a_o callus_fw-la and_o you_o be_v so_o mad_a that_o you_o do_v assign_v cause_n of_o that_o which_o be_v not_o as_o though_o they_o be_v we_o in_o time_n past_a do_v see_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o head_n break_v which_o next_o follow_v this_o be_v call_v os_fw-la temporis_fw-la in_o which_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o commissares_fw-la be_v join_v as_o it_o be_v like_a scale_n in_o it_o there_o be_v most_o long_o and_o manifest_a fracture_n which_o i_o nothing_o touch_v but_o cut_v out_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o head_n do_v cure_v the_o man_n that_o he_o now_o have_v live_v many_o year_n but_o if_o i_o have_v in_o like_a sort_n let_v alone_o the_o bone_n of_o the_o fore_a part_n of_o the_o head_n the_o coat_n under_o it_o will_v sure_o have_v putrify_v than_o the_o fracture_n to_o have_v engender_v callus_fw-la for_o if_o not_o sanies_fw-la shall_v flow_v inwardlie_a from_o the_o affect_a part_n it_o shall_v have_v be_v needless_a to_o have_v cut_v out_o the_o bone_n therefore_o they_o as_o their_o manner_n be_v do_v trifle_n for_o i_o true_o in_o another_o have_v the_o like_a fracture_n do_v think_v to_o let_v the_o high_a bone_n alone_o and_o to_o take_v out_o that_o which_o be_v in_o the_o side_n whereby_o the_o sanies_fw-la may_v flow_v out_o but_o when_o i_o do_v mark_v both_o the_o thickness_n and_o the_o hardness_n of_o the_o bone_n i_o do_v judge_v it_o better_a to_o take_v out_o the_o bone_n than_o for_o regard_n of_o the_o flux_n to_o finite_a vehement_o the_o brain_n and_o i_o also_o think_v that_o it_o may_v happen_v that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o great_a hole_n in_o the_o side_n that_o the_o brain_n may_v perchance_o come_v to_o this_o part_n further_o there_o &_o that_o not_o in_o one_o place_n be_v in_o the_o side_n a_o spring_a of_o nerve_n and_o that_o of_o no_o small_a quantity_n when_o as_o in_o the_o high_a bone_n of_o the_o head_n there_o never_o spring_v the_o least_o nerve_n of_o all_o and_o i_o be_v by_o these_o thing_n warn_v do_v abstain_v from_o take_v out_o the_o bone_n that_o be_v in_o the_o side_n of_o the_o head_n and_o it_o ever_o have_v callus_fw-la and_o if_o it_o be_v right_o cure_v and_o now_o true_o there_o rest_v that_o we_o seek_v out_o what_o be_v our_o principal_a scope_n of_o all_o both_o medicine_n and_o eke_o of_o all_o our_o diligence_n when_o as_o the_o bone_n be_v perforate_v whether_o that_o which_o be_v most_o delicate_a and_o answerable_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o patient_n which_o now_o the_o most_o part_n use_v or_o else_o that_o which_o be_v hereto_o repugnant_a that_o be_v that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o most_o vehement_a exiccative_a medicine_n which_o meges_n sidonius_n do_v praise_v and_o a_o certain_a citizen_n of_o we_o do_v always_o use_v insomuch_o that_o he_o forthwith_o apply_v to_o the_o bare_a coat_n or_o pannicle_n a_o emplaster_n call_v isen_v and_o upon_o this_o outward_o oximell_n true_o this_o old_a man_n be_v sufficient_o exercise_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n but_o i_o do_v never_o see_v any_o other_o use_v they_o neither_o yet_o dare_v i_o do_v so_o notwithstanding_o i_o can_v thus_o much_o witness_v with_o eudemus_n for_o that_o be_v the_o old_a man_n name_n they_o rather_o escape_v which_o be_v of_o he_o cure_v than_o of_o those_o who_o use_v delicate_a medicine_n and_o i_o have_v also_o go_v about_o to_o try_v the_o like_a way_n of_o cure_v if_o i_o have_v continual_o remain_v in_o asia_n but_o see_v i_o have_v bid_v at_o rome_n i_o do_v follow_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o city_n commit_v the_o great_a part_n of_o such_o work_n to_o those_o who_o they_o call_v surgeon_n but_o judge_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o i_o conceive_v that_o such_o certain_a determination_n to_o be_v confirm_v by_o our_o experience_n the_o auditory_a cunduit_n which_o stretch_v not_o only_o unto_o dura_n mater_fw-la but_o also_o touch_v the_o nerve_n which_o go_v from_o it_o to_o the_o brain_n this_o although_o it_o be_v so_o near_o do_v abide_v as_o it_o be_v say_v most_o vehement_a medicine_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o marvel_n if_o after_o the_o perforation_n of_o cranium_fw-la dura_n mater_fw-la before_o it_o be_v much_o molest_v with_o inflammation_n do_v desire_v most_o strong_a medicine_n have_v natural_o as_o it_o be_v a_o dry_a substance_n finis_fw-la thomas_n gale_n unto_o the_o friendly_a reader_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o every_o one_o that_o use_v this_o art_n of_o medicine_n in_o the_o curation_n of_o disease_n or_o sickness_n not_o only_o to_o know_v the_o division_n &_o nature_n of_o the_o same_o but_o also_o to_o know_v the_o name_n by_o meanas_fw-la whereof_z every_o one_o of_o the_o same_o may_v be_v know_v from_o another_o and_o chief_o in_o this_o part_n for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o tumor_n against_o nature_n wherein_o galen_n have_v take_v great_a pain_n not_o only_o in_o their_o true_a division_n but_o also_o gather_v together_o their_o most_o apt_a and_o ancient_a name_n give_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o old_a writer_n and_o if_o any_o name_n do_v lack_v for_o such_o sickness_n as_o reign_v in_o his_o day_n he_o do_v devise_v most_o apt_a and_o convenient_a name_n for_o the_o same_o aristotle_n say_v whosoever_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o term_n of_o his_o art_n that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a in_o the_o whole_a art_n therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a for_o those_o that_o profess_v so_o noble_a a_o art_n as_o
of_o medicine_n not_o only_o to_o the_o savegarde_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o people_n but_o also_o to_o their_o immortal_a fame_n and_o perpetual_a and_o everlasting_a honour_n the_o noble_a latinist_n have_v also_o deserve_v no_o less_o fame_n both_o in_o seek_v out_o the_o knowledge_n of_o simples_n and_o also_o in_o set_v forth_o of_o most_o worthy_a work_v in_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n as_o these_o worthy_a man_n cornelius_n celsus_n plinius_n and_o before_o they_o cato_n ʋerro_n alexander_n and_o many_o more_o which_o be_v man_n of_o worthy_a fame_n all_o these_o as_o i_o have_v say_v béefore_o have_v take_v their_o original_n and_o beginning_n from_o hypocrates_n and_o galen_n it_o be_v also_o most_o apparent_a that_o there_o be_v many_o worthy_a man_n that_o have_v write_v in_o these_o latter_a day_n &_o no_o small_a number_n in_o our_o time_n and_o of_o many_o country_n some_o do_v write_v in_o france_n some_o in_o spain_n some_o in_o germany_n and_o some_o in_o our_o 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johannes_n vigo_n antonius_n muse_n antonious_a gallus_n nicolaus_n mass_n johannes_n baptista_n montanus_n jacobus_n siluius_n alfonsius_n ferrey_n hollerius_n leonardus_n fuchius_n johannes_n tagaltius_n gabrielus_n falopius_n rioldus_n columnus_n antonius_n calmisius_n vassalius_fw-la joh._n fernelius_n amatus_fw-la lucitanus_n franciscus_n valleriolus_n jeronimus_n cardanus_n matthiolus_n and_o a_o great_a many_o more_o of_o learned_a man_n who_o we_o will_v pass_v over_o the_o trouble_v of_o tyme._n all_o these_o which_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o of_o what_o country_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v they_o take_v their_o original_n and_o foundation_n of_o our_o father_n hypocrates_n and_o galen_n although_o they_o have_v find_v out_o many_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n which_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o neither_o in_o hypocrates_n nor_o in_o galen_n yet_o they_o have_v their_o foundation_n from_o they_o and_o all_o these_o man_n of_o what_o country_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v they_o have_v drink_v of_o the_o water_n that_o flow_v out_o of_o their_o two_o well_n and_o do_v great_o rejoice_v therein_o and_o who_o that_o list_n to_o read_v their_o work_n may_v perceive_v the_o truth_n thereof_o now_o my_o friend_n to_o tell_v you_o the_o truth_n in_o my_o judgement_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o man_n write_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v chief_o to_o set_v forth_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n in_o his_o wonderful_a creature_n and_o work_n as_o touch_v their_o nature_n quality_n and_o property_n which_o do_v appertain_v unto_o this_o artist_n which_o do_v use_v the_o art_n of_o medicine_n to_o consider_v upon_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n under_o heaven_n do_v serve_v either_o for_o man_n nourishment_n or_o else_o for_o the_o make_n of_o his_o body_n or_o else_o for_o necessary_a remedy_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sickness_n or_o else_o for_o preseruative_n to_o keep_v he_o from_o sickness_n and_o to_o preserve_v health_n so_o careful_a be_v the_o high_a and_o mighty_a lord_n god_n for_o his_o creature_n man_n that_o he_o make_v all_o these_o thing_n to_o serve_v his_o use_n as_o necessary_a help_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o necessity_n and_o place_v he_o in_o the_o place_n of_o joy_n with_o great_a solemnity_n but_o alas_o his_o frail_a nature_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o sudden_a overthrow_n from_o joy_n to_o sorrow_n from_o pleasure_n to_o pain_n from_o rest_n and_o quietness_n to_o perpetual_a labour_n and_o unquietness_n from_o a_o most_o temperate_a air_n and_o pleasant_a place_n into_o a_o miserable_a world_n torment_v with_o innumerable_a contrary_a air_n and_o change_v of_o wind_n yea_o i_o say_v even_o from_o the_o place_n of_o health_n into_o the_o world_n of_o sickness_n and_o misery_n where_o our_o body_n be_v alter_v and_o weaken_v every_o day_n by_o mix_v together_o of_o contrary_a element_n and_o we_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o same_o be_v daily_o torment_v with_o innumerable_a disease_n and_o although_o adam_n at_o the_o first_o creation_n be_v endue_v with_o most_o excellent_a wisdom_n and_o knowledge_n by_o the_o power_n &_o might_n of_o the_o lord_n god_n so_o that_o he_o do_v know_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n in_o the_o water_n and_o deep_a part_n thereof_o not_o only_o their_o quality_n and_o property_n but_o their_o substantial_a form_n and_o figure_n and_o give_v they_o name_n as_o he_o himself_o think_v good_a for_o he_o have_v perfect_a knowledge_n of_o all_o thing_n by_o the_o divine_a spirit_n of_o god_n which_o do_v work_v in_o he_o according_a to_o his_o first_o creation_n but_o when_o he_o have_v sin_v against_o the_o lord_n god_n than_o be_v take_v from_o he_o his_o divine_a knowledge_n and_o leave_v here_o in_o this_o world_n bare_a and_o naked_a to_o take_v pain_n and_o study_v for_o all_o those_o thing_n that_o he_o will_v receive_v commodity_n of_o now_o man_n as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v wrap_v about_o with_o 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his_o learned_a commentary_n upon_o the_o book_n of_o hypocrates_n wherein_o he_o do_v declare_v of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n and_o upon_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr articulis_fw-la &_o de_fw-la fracturis_fw-la and_o moreover_o his_o six_o book_n of_o the_o first_o method_n of_o cure_v call_v therapeuticon_n and_o the_o last_o two_o of_o the_o same_o the_o two_o also_o de_fw-fr arte_fw-la curativa_fw-la ad_fw-la glauconem_fw-la his_o book_n de_fw-fr tumoribus_fw-la preter_fw-la naturam_fw-la &_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr compositione_n medicamentorum_fw-la secundum_fw-la genera_fw-la do_v testify_v abundant_o moreover_o paulus_n oegeneta_fw-la ought_v great_o to_o be_v commend_v who_o in_o a_o method_n compendious_a but_o yet_o most_o exact_a have_v comprehend_v all_o chirurgerie_n both_o in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o also_o in_o his_o sixth_o furthermore_o auicenna_n rasius_fw-la albucasis_n and_o haliabbas_n be_v of_o the_o school_n of_o the_o arabian_n have_v entreat_v most_o diligent_o 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volcellae_fw-la which_o in_o french_a they_o call_v pinsetta_n the_o crooked_a hook_n uncus_fw-la seu_fw-la uncinus_fw-la and_o that_o iron_n instrument_n which_o the_o grecians_z call_v diocleum_fw-la graphiscum_fw-la be_v apt_a as_o celcus_fw-la write_v to_o draw_v out_o arrow_n for_o to_o search_v we_o do_v fit_o use_v a_o probe_n for_o to_o sow_v a_o néedell_o and_o a_o quill_n be_v proper_o use_v and_o to_o adustion_n diverse_a kind_n of_o cautery_n common_o call_v actual_a be_v occupy_v and_o for_o the_o variable_a mean_n of_o their_o use_n they_o have_v diverse_a figure_n and_o diverse_a name_n for_o some_o be_v sharp_a at_o the_o point_n and_o other_o be_v not_o and_z other_o cauteris_fw-la they_o call_v myrtea_fw-la olivaria_fw-la dactilica_fw-la cultellaria_fw-la so_o call_v of_o the_o similitude_n of_o thing_n which_o these_o instrument_n do_v represent_v for_o the_o cauteris_fw-la call_v mirtia_n do_v imitate_v the_o figure_n of_o the_o leaf_n of_o mirtill_n olivaria_fw-la 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be_v which_o thing_n i_o often_o time_n have_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a effect_n of_o the_o matter_n for_o we_o know_v what_o galen_n have_v say_v of_o the_o physician_n aswell_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr institutione_n artis_fw-la medicinalis_fw-la as_o also_o in_o the_o three_o book_n de_fw-fr naturalibus_fw-la facultatibus_fw-la and_o in_o his_o three_o &_o four_o de_fw-fr methodo_fw-la medendi_fw-la galen_n call_v he_o that_o cure_v wound_n and_o ulcer_n medice_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o physician_n he_o say_v that_o the_o physician_n ought_v to_o be_v prudent_a and_o well_o exercise_v and_o also_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o quick_a nature_n and_o of_o pregnant_a wit_n that_o he_o may_v prompt_o obtain_v all_o thing_n and_o very_o well_o instruct_v in_o learning_n and_o moreover_o appoint_v to_o the_o best_a master_n to_o learn_v of_o and_o one_o endure_v labour_n &_o pain_n a_o great_a lover_n of_o the_o truth_n &_o studious_a and_o most_o déeplie_o understand_v his_o art_n approve_v by_o much_o use_n and_o long_a experience_n and_o all_o this_o say_v i_o must_v be_v apply_v to_o the_o chirurgeon_n which_o will_v be_v most_o excellent_a &_o esteem_v for_o a_o undoubted_a artist_n but_o beside_o these_o there_o be_v certain_a thing_n which_o do_v pertain_v privatlie_o to_o a_o chirurgeon_n as_o to_o the_o manual_a artist_n &_o do_v not_o so_o much_o pertain_v to_o the_o ancient_a master_n of_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n for_o a_o chirurgeon_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o young_a man_n or_o else_o but_o little_a past_a youth_n that_o be_v between_o the_o same_o and_o ancient_a man_n estate_n for_o the_o age_n flourish_v most_o in_o sense_n &_o strength_n to_o exercise_v right_o whatsoever_o belong_v to_o his_o art_n wherefore_o they_o which_o be_v age_a man_n can_v so_o apt_o bring_v thing_n to_o pass_v which_o art_n require_v for_o the_o imbecility_n of_o their_o sense_n for_o they_o follow_v they_o rather_o by_o counsel_n furthermore_o he_o must_v have_v a_o sure_a and_o strong_a hand_n and_o steadfast_a to_o all_o work_n that_o he_o shall_v do_v whether_o it_o be_v to_o make_v incision_n adustion_n &_o also_o for_o the_o cut_n away_o of_o a_o member_n also_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o have_v a_o quick_a and_o clear_a eye_n and_o he_o must_v not_o be_v fearful_a of_o mind_n but_o rather_o without_o pity_n if_o he_o do_v intend_v to_o cure_v he_o that_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n furthermore_o neither_o let_v he_o make_v the_o more_o haste_n neither_o let_v he_o cut_v cantery_n or_o cut_v off_o less_o than_o need_n require_v for_o the_o clamour_n or_o cry_v out_o or_o for_o the_o tenderness_n of_o the_o sick_a patient_n but_o let_v he_o do_v all_o thing_n as_o though_o he_o hear_v not_o the_o clamour_n of_o the_o sick_a neither_o let_v his_o mind_n be_v therewith_o any_o thing_n trouble_v and_o we_o have_v declare_v that_o a_o chirurgeon_n ought_v to_o excel_v in_o learning_n for_o therein_o chief_o do_v his_o erudition_n manifest_o appear_v if_o he_o understand_v exact_o both_o the_o theorike_n and_o the_o practic_n part_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o know_v thing_n natural_a and_o not_o natural_a and_o also_o those_o that_o be_v against_o nature_n also_o if_o he_o know_v what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o wound_n ulcer_n fracture_n and_o luxation_n with_o their_o accident_n and_o also_o what_o be_v their_o convenient_a remedy_n and_o how_o to_o remove_v the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n he_o shall_v excel_v in_o practice_n if_o he_o have_v have_v much_o and_o good_a exercise_n in_o the_o operation_n of_o his_o art_n by_o work_v spéedelie_o trimlie_o and_o ready_o &_o consult_v with_o the_o ancient_a master_n of_o the_o same_o art_n in_o those_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o pharmaceuticen_n &_o diateticen_n and_o although_o he_o use_v those_o thing_n which_o be_v search_v out_o by_o reason_n &_o confirm_v by_o frequent_a use_n wherein_o true_o the_o faith_n and_o honesty_n of_o a_o chirurgeon_n seem_v chief_o to_o consist_v the_o chirurgeon_n ought_v to_o
therefore_o this_o indication_n be_v take_v of_o thing_n natural_a as_o whether_o health_n may_v be_v restore_v or_o not_o &_o whether_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o patient_a suffice_v for_o life_n or_o not_o and_o whether_o the_o cause_n of_o health_n may_v be_v conserve_v and_o so_o of_o the_o rest_n the_o indication_n take_v of_o thing_n against_o nature_n be_v whether_o we_o may_v cure_v the_o sickness_n with_o his_o accidence_n or_o not_o &_o whether_o we_o may_v resist_v the_o cause_n of_o these_o two_o or_o not_o &_o this_o be_v to_o be_v know_v three_o way_n first_o when_o the_o sickness_n of_o his_o own_o proper_a nature_n be_v incurable_a as_o elephantiasis_n absolute_a and_o as_o they_o term_v it_o confirm_v or_o when_o the_o sick_a patient_n refuse_v his_o necessary_a remedy_n when_o the_o disease_n be_v curable_a as_o for_o example_n the_o cut_v away_o of_o a_o member_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o cancer_n etc._n etc._n or_o when_o the_o curation_n bring_v a_o worse_a and_o more_o perilous_a disease_n as_o old_a cancer_n be_v cure_v or_o continual_a emorode_n for_o if_o you_o cure_v these_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o life_n or_o of_o madness_n or_o of_o consumption_n now_o the_o three_o indication_n do_v teach_v convenient_a remedy_n for_o their_o curation_n their_o use_n and_o instrument_n wherewith_o it_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v the_o first_o of_o these_o instrument_n be_v a_o apt_a diet_n or_o regiment_n in_o the_o vi_fw-la thing_n not_o natural_a the_o second_o be_v pharmacon_n which_o he_o understand_v for_o purge_v medicament_n also_o let_v of_o blood_n with_o plaster_n unguent_n powder_n etc._n etc._n but_o in_o the_o two_o first_o the_o chirurgeon_n must_v consult_v with_o the_o learned_a &_o grave_a physician_n there_o be_v many_o iron_n instrument_n beside_o these_o medicinal_a instrument_n which_o be_v both_o proper_a and_o common_a for_o this_o art_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v thus_o far_o we_o have_v speak_v the_o word_n of_o tagaltius_n as_o they_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o book_n of_o chirurgerie_n as_o well_o for_o his_o definition_n of_o chirurgerie_n as_o for_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o and_o also_o what_o manner_n of_o condition_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v what_o learning_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o and_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o learn_v first_o and_o what_o last_o and_o what_o be_v the_o matter_n or_o subject_n proper_a to_o his_o art_n and_o what_o instrument_n the_o artist_n must_v have_v both_o common_a and_o proper_a to_o 〈◊〉_d and_o bring_v to_o pass_v withal_o his_o desire_a scope_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o his_o work_n which_o be_v the_o curation_n of_o man_n body_n in_o these_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v charge_n of_o this_o be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o word_n of_o franciscus_n valleriolus_n as_o well_o as_o of_o johannes_n tagaultius_n as_o it_o may_v appear_v in_o their_o word_n here_o above_o write_v now_o my_o friend_n where_o you_o do_v allege_v tagaultius_n to_o prove_v that_o a_o chirurgeon_n ought_v not_o to_o minister_v diet_n and_o purgation_n neither_o yet_o any_o inward_a medicine_n for_o that_o you_o say_v it_o do_v property_n appertain_v to_o physic_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o by_o the_o word_n of_o tagaultius_n that_o it_o make_v little_a for_o your_o purpose_n objection_n no_o sir_n by_o your_o say_v both_o valleriolus_n and_o tagaultius_n say_v the_o contrary_a do_v not_o they_o say_v that_o a_o chirurgeon_n ought_v not_o to_o give_v inward_a medicine_n without_o the_o counsel_n of_o a_o physician_n and_o declare_v what_o inconvenience_n have_v come_v by_o the_o undiscréete_n minister_a of_o the_o same_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n the_o answer_n no_o not_o so_o sir_n we_o may_v not_o confound_v the_o instrument_n which_o be_v necessary_a to_o a_o art_n because_o that_o some_o artist_n do_v abuse_v their_o instrument_n neither_o tagaultius_n nor_o valleriolus_n mean_v so_o but_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o those_o that_o do_v practice_v the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n which_o do_v not_o understand_v or_o know_v the_o principle_n of_o their_o art_n neither_o the_o cause_n of_o disease_n nor_o yet_o the_o disease_n themselves_o nor_o how_o to_o take_v indication_n for_o the_o curation_n neither_o yet_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o medicine_n which_o he_o do_v minister_v these_o be_v they_o that_o tagaultius_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n do_v reprove_v which_o i_o must_v needs_o confess_v ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v forbid_v in_o inward_a medicine_n but_o also_o outward_a medicine_n for_o if_o i_o shall_v speak_v of_o all_o mischief_n that_o have_v be_v do_v by_o the_o application_n of_o outward_a medicine_n how_o some_o have_v be_v maim_v and_o undo_v for_o ever_o and_o other_o some_o bring_v to_o death_n the_o number_n of_o they_o will_v seem_v very_o strange_a unto_o you_o and_o therefore_o we_o will_v let_v it_o pass_v at_o this_o time_n with_o prayer_n unto_o almighty_a god_n for_o his_o merciful_a help_n herein_o that_o he_o may_v move_v the_o hart_n of_o the_o prince_n with_o the_o magistrate_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o take_v such_o order_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o the_o people_n and_o for_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o realm_n &_o for_o that_o that_o learned_a man_n may_v be_v the_o better_o encourage_v to_o study_v this_o art_n but_o as_o concern_v the_o instrument_n there_o be_v neither_o these_o two_o man_n neither_o yet_o any_o other_o before_o their_o time_n since_o the_o time_n of_o galen_n that_o have_v forbid_v the_o use_n of_o they_o to_o the_o chirurgeon_n for_o both_o these_o man_n do_v put_v they_o in_o their_o book_n as_o most_o common_a and_o special_a instrument_n affirm_v they_o as_o most_o special_a instrument_n pertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n that_o without_o these_o those_o evil_a and_o vicious_a humour_n that_o hinder_v the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n tumor_n against_o nature_n &c._n &c._n can_v be_v purge_v away_o neither_o can_v the_o temperament_n &_o other_o natural_a thing_n of_o the_o body_n be_v keep_v in_o perfect_a state_n without_o a_o apt_a and_o meet_a diet_n but_o for_o to_o counsel_v with_o the_o physician_n be_v a_o grave_n and_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o principle_n of_o this_o art_n in_o matter_n of_o weight_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v very_o necessary_a for_o what_o be_v he_o that_o be_v wise_a that_o will_v refuse_v the_o counsel_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o a_o learned_a man_n and_o special_o of_o he_o that_o profess_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o same_o art_n for_o phisiologia_fw-la whereof_o the_o physician_n take_v his_o name_n be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a part_n which_o he_o that_o work_v in_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n do_v prove_v for_o that_o it_o do_v consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o seven_o natural_a thing_n and_o in_o the_o residue_n thereunto_o appertain_v but_o yet_o this_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o a_o learned_a a_o expert_a chirurgeon_n shall_v not_o use_v diet_n and_o purgation_n and_o other_o inward_a medicine_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n do_v require_v for_o if_o you_o will_v so_o understand_v it_o one_o part_n of_o their_o say_n shall_v repugn_v against_o another_o and_o so_o confound_v the_o whole_a but_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o the_o unlearned_a surgeon_n and_o these_o that_o be_v young_a man_n which_o be_v not_o well_o practise_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v counsel_n as_o well_o of_o the_o learned_a physician_n as_o of_o the_o learned_a chirurgeon_n for_o this_o art_n be_v so_o joineed_a together_o that_o neither_o may_v the_o part_n be_v divide_v neither_o yet_o the_o instrument_n without_o the_o overthrow_n and_o destruction_n of_o she_o whole_a art_n for_o it_o be_v never_o perfect_a before_o the_o time_n of_o hippocrates_n till_o that_o he_o join_v all_o these_o part_n and_o instrument_n together_o and_o teach_v a_o perfect_a method_n and_o way_n of_o cure_v by_o a_o right_n use_v and_o minister_a of_o the_o same_o i_o for_o my_o part_n have_v read_v no_o few_o author_n not_o only_o of_o the_o grecians_z but_o also_o of_o the_o arabian_n &_o of_o the_o latinist_n yet_o can_v i_o never_o â—…nde_v in_o any_o of_o their_o workeâ—_n that_o they_o do_v write_v of_o chirurgerie_n where_o they_o do_v leave_v out_o diet_n and_o parge_v medicine_n &_o apoint_v the_o chirurgeon_n only_o to_o cure_v with_o outward_a medicine_n for_o i_o be_o certain_a that_o in_o all_o their_o scope_n of_o cure_v both_o of_o tumour_n against_o nature_n of_o ulcer_n etc._n etc._n that_o their_o first_o indication_n be_v to_o take_v away_o those_o evell_a affect_v which_o may_v let_v the_o curation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v to_o remove_v away_o these_o evell_a humour_n which_o may_v repair_v unto_o the_o greve_v part_n and_o also_o to_o alter_v such_o distemperature_n by_o convenient_a diet_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o
few_o word_n i_o have_v prove_v here_o both_o by_o reason_n and_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o knowledge_n of_o this_o part_n name_v phisiologia_fw-la do_v chief_o and_o special_o apertein_a to_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgerie_n and_o without_o the_o knowledge_n hereof_o we_o shall_v never_o right_o or_o methodical_o cure_v any_o manner_n of_o wound_n grief_n or_o disease_n neither_o be_v he_o worthy_a to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o a_o physician_n neither_o yet_o of_o a_o chirurgeon_n but_o to_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o a_o emprike_v or_o experimenter_n cure_v only_o by_o chance_n without_o any_o reason_n but_o even_o as_o the_o blind_a carpenter_n which_o galen_n have_v speak_v of_o before_o sometime_o cut_v to_o much_o and_o some_o time_n to_o little_a and_o many_o time_n mar_v all_o his_o work_n for_o want_v of_o skill_n ere_o that_o he_o beware_v now_o to_o conclude_v for_o this_o first_o part_n he_o that_o will_v be_v further_o instruct_v herein_o let_v he_o read_v hip._n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la hominis_fw-la humoribus_fw-la elamentis_fw-la de_fw-la natura_fw-la &_o formatione_fw-la fetus_fw-la &_o many_o other_o book_n of_o hippocrates_n and_o chief_o that_o where_o he_o divide_v the_o simile_a part_n as_o osteotome_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o division_n of_o the_o bone_n condrotome_n the_o cartalage_n syndestmotome_n the_o ligament_n arteriotome_n the_o artery_n phlebotomae_fw-la vein_n neurotome_n the_o nerve_n miotome_n divide_v of_o the_o muscle_n tenontotome_n the_o tendon_n etc._n etc._n there_o be_v diverse_a other_o book_n of_o galen_n which_o be_v very_o profitable_a to_o be_v read_v for_o this_o matter_n as_o his_o book_n of_o anathomie_n also_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr temperamentis_fw-la de_fw-la optima_fw-la corporis_fw-la constitutione_n de_fw-fr facultatibus_fw-la naturalibus_fw-la de_fw-la placitis_fw-la hypocrates_n &_o platonis_fw-la de_fw-la motu_fw-la musculorum_fw-la de_fw-la causis_fw-la respirationis_fw-la and_o many_o more_o worthy_a book_n of_o he_o which_o we_o will_v let_v pass_v there_o be_v many_o other_o book_n also_o write_v by_o diverse_a man_n as_o guido_n and_o other_o which_o do_v entreat_v of_o these_o natural_a thing_n and_o special_o of_o the_o anatomy_n of_o man_n body_n and_o for_o that_o you_o may_v the_o easy_o &_o better_o understand_v these_o natural_a thing_n which_o every_o chirurgeon_n ought_v to_o know_v and_o have_v in_o perfect_a memory_n to_o that_o end_n he_o may_v remove_v those_o thing_n which_o do_v hurt_v they_o or_o let_v they_o of_o their_o perfect_a operation_n which_o you_o may_v easy_o know_v if_o you_o understand_v their_o nature_n and_o property_n &_o figure_n etc._n etc._n which_o table_n follow_v hereafter_o as_o you_o may_v heholde_v natural_a thing_n eelement_n be_v four_o fire_n aire_n water_n earth_n temperament_n simple_z be_v four_o hot._n cold_n moist_a and_o dry_v equal_a one_o compound_v be_v four_o hot_a and_o dry_a hot_a and_o moist_a cold_a and_o moist_a cold_a and_o dry_a four_o humour_n sanguine_a phlegmatic_a choleric_a and_o melancholy_a member_n similer_n bones_o vein_n artery_n cartilege_n flesh_n fatness_n pannicle_n ligament_n nerve_n and_o skin_n compound_v head_n heart_n liver_n lung_n arm_n and_o leg_n three_o faculty_n animal_n vital_a and_o natural_a operation_n or_o action_n animal_n feel_v and_o move_v vital_a beat_v of_o the_o pulse_n and_o breathe_v natural_a generatio_fw-la auctio_fw-la and_o nutritio_fw-la spirit_n be_v three_o in_o number_n animal_n vital_a natural_a in_o the_o brain_n the_o heart_n the_o liver_n pathologia_fw-la be_v that_o part_n of_o the_o art_n which_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o sickness_n against_o nature_n with_o their_o symptom_n and_o accident_n and_o they_o be_v three_o in_o number_n that_o be_v to_o say_v sickness_n itself_o the_o cause_n of_o sickness_n and_o the_o accident_n which_o follow_v after_o sickness_n sickness_n itself_o may_v come_v two_o way_n either_o of_o outward_a cause_n or_o of_o inward_a cause_n we_o do_v common_o call_v the_o outward_a cause_n primative_a the_o greek_n call_v they_o cathertica_n the_o inward_a cause_n we_o do_v common_o name_v antecedent_n or_o internam_fw-la the_o affect_n common_o follow_v these_o cause_n and_o if_o the_o affect_n come_v of_o outward_a cause_n then_o common_o they_o be_v wound_n contusion_n fracture_n dislocation_n bite_v of_o mad_a dog_n &_o of_o serpent_n etc._n etc._n if_o they_o come_v of_o inward_a cause_n than_o they_o make_v tumour_n against_o nature_n as_o phlegmon_n eresipula_n oedema_n sirrhus_n with_o many_o kind_n of_o malignant_a and_o stubborn_a ulcer_n to_o be_v cure_v which_o tumor_n and_o ulcer_n can_v be_v make_v whole_a except_o their_o cause_n with_o their_o evil_a affect_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o take_v away_o i_o suppose_v that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n but_o he_o will_v judge_v this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n chief_o to_o pertain_v to_o chirurgery_n for_o that_o it_o take_v cure_v of_o wound_n ulcer_n and_o tumour_n against_o nature_n as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o then_o if_o this_o part_n do_v appertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o chirurgery_n as_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o do_v it_o behove_v the_o chirurgeon_n perfect_o and_o right_o to_o understand_v what_o kind_n of_o sickness_n there_o be_v with_o their_o difference_n &_o name_n what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n these_o sickness_n may_v be_v in_o and_o what_o manner_n of_o sickness_n it_o make_v in_o the_o same_o part_n as_o for_o example_n evil_a complexion_n make_v a_o distemperature_n in_o the_o simile_a part_n &_o evil_a constitution_n or_o evil_a composition_n make_v a_o deformity_n or_o imbecility_n in_o the_o instrumental_a part_n and_o solution_n of_o unity_n or_o continuitie_n chance_v both_o in_o the_o simile_a part_n and_o instrumental_a and_o all_o these_o do_v appertain_v to_o the_o chirurgeon_n to_o have_v most_o exact_a knowledge_n of_o for_o he_o that_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o cure_v a_o ulcer_n or_o a_o wound_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o grief_n and_o do_v not_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o part_n neither_o yet_o what_o part_v it_o be_v in_o neither_o yet_o the_o cause_n neither_o how_o to_o remove_v the_o same_o cause_n it_o be_v unpossible_a as_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o he_o shall_v cure_v the_o same_o grief_n or_o disease_n right_o and_o therefore_o these_o blind_a emperike_n that_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o method_n to_o lead_v they_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o they_o daily_o do_v i_o say_v their_o do_n be_v so_o pernicious_a that_o many_o people_n take_v great_a hurt_n thereby_o shall_v i_o say_v hurt_v nay_o rather_o bring_v to_o utter_v destruction_n and_o many_o time_n to_o death_n the_o symptom_n or_o accident_n which_o follow_v sickness_n be_v also_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o first_o be_v the_o quality_n be_v alter_v as_o with_o vehement_a heat_n in_o phlegmon_n the_o action_n or_o function_n hurt_v but_o not_o utterlie_o deprive_v the_o action_n utterlie_o deprive_v and_o take_v away_o for_o these_o cause_n above_o rehearse_v it_o be_v special_o require_v that_o a_o chirurgeon_n shall_v be_v learn_v and_o also_o to_o have_v great_a experience_n that_o he_o may_v right_o judge_v and_o discern_v one_o disease_n from_o another_o with_o their_o nature_n and_o cause_n to_o the_o end_n that_o when_o you_o come_v to_o the_o curation_n thereof_o you_o may_v take_v right_a indication_n what_o to_o do_v first_o what_o next_o and_o so_o forth_o to_o the_o end_n for_o other_o way_n you_o may_v apply_v medicine_n nothing_o fit_a for_o the_o purpose_n but_o those_o that_o may_v do_v great_a harm_n and_o you_o may_v also_o apply_v those_o first_o that_o will_v be_v apply_v last_o and_o those_o last_o which_o shall_v be_v apply_v first_o and_o in_o the_o end_n mar_v all_o your_o work_n as_o the_o blind_a carpenter_n do_v thus_o far_o i_o have_v prove_v for_o phisiologia_fw-la to_o be_v one_o part_n of_o chirurgery_n or_o of_o the_o art_n of_o cure_v as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o and_o i_o think_v there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o will_v count_v he_o to_o be_v a_o right_a chirurgeon_n that_o lack_v this_o part_n of_o the_o art_n or_o that_o be_v not_o very_o expert_a in_o the_o same_o and_o for_o the_o further_a knowledge_n hereof_o there_o be_v certain_a book_n appoint_v of_o galen_n and_o other_o ancient_a writer_n that_o you_o may_v read_v concern_v the_o same_o part_n as_o hereafter_o follow_v libro_fw-la hypocrates_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la libro_fw-la epedimsorum_fw-la hypocrates_n galen_n de_fw-fr locis_fw-la affectis_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr morbis_fw-la &_o symptomatis_n &_o the_o 4._o temporibus_fw-la morborum_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr differentijs_fw-la morborum_fw-la causis_fw-la &_o smptomatis_n galen_n de_fw-fr inequali_fw-la intemperie_n galen_n de_fw-fr arte_fw-la medica_fw-la galen_n de_fw-fr tumoribus_fw-la praeter_fw-la naturam_fw-la hypocrates_n de_fw-fr vulneribus_fw-la ulceribus_fw-la &_o fistulis_fw-la fracturis_fw-la immorodibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o also_o
beginning_n thou_o shall_v not_o need_v either_o stitch_n or_o hook_n but_o if_o thou_o will_v otherwise_o bind_v it_o use_v thou_o either_o stitch_n or_o hook_n few_o stitch_n shall_v in_o this_o suffice_v and_o thou_o shall_v cure_v great_a ulcer_n with_o vehement_a desiccative_a medicine_n if_o thou_o remember_v that_o which_o before_o be_v speak_v the_o medicine_n which_o do_v moderate_o dry_a will_v abundant_o heal_v small_a ulcer_n deep_a ulcer_n be_v ever_o also_o great_a therefore_o they_o must_v be_v roll_v with_o two_o beginning_n and_o the_o lip_n of_o it_o be_v speedy_o adglutinate_v and_o those_o which_o be_v both_o very_a deep_a and_o also_o long_o as_o they_o be_v great_a two_o way_n so_o do_v they_o show_v a_o double_a indication_n therefore_o they_o require_v vehement_a siccatives_n neither_o join_v thou_o the_o lip_n to_o soon_o together_o and_o roll_v it_o with_o two_o beginning_n and_o take_v deep_a stitch_n in_o like_a sort_n if_o there_o come_v many_o difference_n together_o of_o which_o every_o one_o have_v his_o indication_n it_o be_v expedient_a to_o use_v they_o all_o so_z that_o they_o be_v not_o contrary_a but_o if_o they_o be_v contrary_a among_o themselves_o we_o have_v heretofore_o show_v how_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o be_v deny_v of_o these_o but_o we_o will_v more_o large_o set_v it_o out_o hereafter_o and_o now_o it_o seem_v good_a in_o this_o place_n to_o end_v this_o three_o book_n in_o the_o four_o which_o shall_v follow_v we_o will_v dispute_v of_o those_o affect_n which_o for_o the_o more_o part_n accustom_v to_o follow_v ulcer_n and_o with_o these_o there_o shall_v be_v set_v out_o the_o curation_n of_o inward_a cause_n finis_fw-la the_o four_o book_n of_o galen_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a methodus_fw-la medendi_fw-la the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o 1_o the_o right_a method_n of_o cure_v malignant_a &_o stubborn_a ulcer_n 2_o what_o ulcer_n be_v hard_a to_o be_v cure_v 3_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v a_o ulcer_n difficile_a to_o be_v cure_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o intemperancy_n of_o the_o flesh_n 4_o the_o curation_n of_o a_o ulcer_n when_o as_o the_o part_n be_v exulcerate_v with_o a_o tumour_n against_o nature_n 5_o the_o method_n of_o cure_v another_o affect_n when_o as_o ill_a humour_n do_v flow_v to_o the_o particle_n 6_o how_o a_o man_n may_v know_v in_o certain_a disease_n the_o original_a cause_n 7_o the_o opinion_n of_o thessalus_n in_o the_o curation_n of_o malignant_a ulcer_n 8_o that_o of_o time_n no_o indication_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v contrary_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o thessalus_n 9_o the_o curation_n of_o malignant_a ulcer_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o hypocrates_n 10_o that_o a_o ill_a affect_v come_v to_o the_o ulcer_n ought_v first_o to_o be_v cure_v before_o the_o ulcer_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n 11_o the_o curation_n of_o those_o affect_n that_o flow_v to_o the_o ulcer_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n of_o hypocrates_n 12_o what_o indication_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o situation_n and_o figure_n of_o the_o part_n the_o first_o chapter_n we_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v one_o kind_a of_o disease_n that_o be_v call_v solution_n of_o continuitie_n which_o come_v into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o body_n of_o mankind_n howbeit_o it_o have_v not_o one_o name_n in_o they_o all_o for_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n be_v call_v a_o ulcer_n in_o the_o bone_n a_o fracture_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o catagma_n in_o the_o nerve_n a_o convulsion_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o spasma_n there_o be_v of_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o solution_n which_o the_o greek_n call_v apospasma_n regma_n &_o thlasma_n thlasma_n in_o the_o ligament_n apospasma_n &_o regma_n in_o the_o vein_n and_o muscle_n because_o of_o any_o violent_a stroke_n or_o grievous_a fall_n or_o any_o other_o great_a motion_n the_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n call_v ecchimosis_n in_o the_o greek_a come_v most_o often_o with_o concussion_n and_o ruption_n sometime_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n come_v by_o open_v the_o orifice_n of_o the_o vein_n in_o greek_a name_v anastomasis_n also_o it_o come_v of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v of_o many_o diapedisis_n other_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n happen_v of_o erosion_n in_o greek_a call_v anabrosis_n but_o it_o be_v a_o disposition_n already_o meddle_v and_o compose_v with_o a_o other_o kind_n of_o disease_n that_o consist_v in_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o part_n as_o before_o have_v be_v show_v when_o as_o we_o do_v entreat_v of_o hollow_a ulcer_n which_o do_v proceed_v of_o two_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o exition_n and_o erosion_n it_o be_v manifest_o know_v by_o what_o mean_v exition_n come_v and_o if_o erosion_n abound_v inwardlie_a it_o come_v of_o cachochimia_n if_o outward_o it_o be_v do_v either_o by_o strong_a medicine_n or_o fire_n it_o behove_v then_o as_o be_v say_v before_o to_o take_v diligent_a heed_n and_o discern_v the_o simple_a disease_n from_o the_o compound_n for_o to_o a_o simple_a disease_n a_o simple_a remedy_n be_v convenient_a and_o to_o a_o compound_n disease_n a_o compound_a medicine_n also_o we_o have_v say_v before_o what_o method_n must_v be_v keep_v to_o cure_v compound_a disease_n yet_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o know_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o say_a method_n but_o to_o be_v exercise_v in_o all_o part_n thereof_o see_v then_o that_o in_o the_o same_o be_v need_n by_o manner_n of_o speak_v of_o sundry_a particular_a method_n because_o that_o every_o kind_n of_o disease_n have_v his_o own_o method_n then_o that_o which_o rest_v of_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n must_v be_v perform_v in_o this_o book_n take_v the_o beginning_n here_o every_o ulcer_n be_v simple_a and_o alone_a without_o other_o disposition_n and_o affect_n with_o it_o or_o it_o be_v with_o some_o other_o disposition_n or_o diverse_a whereof_o some_o have_v not_o only_o stir_v up_o the_o same_o ulcer_n but_o have_v augment_v it_o the_o other_o be_v without_o which_o the_o say_a ulcer_n can_v be_v cure_v of_o they_o we_o have_v speak_v here_o before_o we_o shall_v speak_v in_o this_o present_a book_n of_o the_o disposition_n which_o augment_v the_o ulcer_n in_o the_o which_o lie_v double_a counsel_n of_o curation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v either_o to_o take_v the_o say_a disposition_n all_o whole_o out_o of_o the_o body_n or_o to_o surmount_v the_o incommoditie_n that_o abound_v in_o it_o the_o which_o thing_n may_v be_v easy_o do_v if_o the_o disposition_n be_v little_a but_o if_o it_o be_v great_a the_o ulcer_n may_v not_o be_v cure_v until_o the_o same_o disposition_n be_v take_v away_o wherefore_o we_o must_v diligent_o consider_v what_o the_o say_v affect_n and_o disposition_n be_v and_o how_o many_o in_o number_n in_o take_v our_o beginning_n as_o be_v say_v before_o every_o ulcer_n be_v by_o itself_o alone_o or_o with_o hollowness_n the_o the_o flesh_n be_v subject_a be_v natural_a and_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o betwixt_o the_o join_n of_o the_o lip_n that_o may_v let_v the_o conglutination_n thereof_o which_o oftentimes_o happen_v either_o by_o hair_n a_o spider_n web_n matty_a oil_n or_o such_o like_a thing_n that_o may_v let_v the_o join_v together_o and_o these_o thing_n be_v as_o symptomata_n and_o accident_n of_o the_o say_a wound_n which_o if_o they_o be_v present_a may_v hinder_v the_o curation_n but_o if_o they_o be_v not_o they_o let_v not_o but_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o flesh_n be_v cause_n of_o that_o which_o follow_v for_o with_o the_o same_o flesh_n and_o by_o the_o same_o lip_n that_o be_v asunder_o be_v close_v and_o the_o hollowness_n fill_v it_o behove_v then_o that_o the_o say_a flesh_n be_v natural_a because_o that_o these_o two_o thing_n may_v be_v well_o and_o commodious_o make_v perfect_a then_o it_o be_v natural_a if_o it_o keep_v his_o own_o temperament_n which_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o all_o other_o part_n for_o it_o behove_v that_o the_o flesh_n subject_n be_v whole_o temperate_a as_o well_o to_o close_v the_o ulcer_n as_o to_o fill_v they_o with_o flesh_n but_o be_v that_o enough_o i_o pray_v you_o must_v not_o the_o blood_n that_o come_v to_o it_o be_v good_a also_o and_o moderate_a in_o quantity_n i_o think_v this_o true_o to_o be_v true_a for_o that_o blood_n which_o be_v corrupt_a do_v so_o differ_v from_o adglutination_n and_o fill_v the_o flesh_n as_o also_o sometime_o to_o exulcerate_v and_o erode_v the_o body_n and_o if_o it_o be_v overmuch_o in_o quantity_n it_o engender_v excrement_n in_o the_o ulcer_n as_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v and_o hinder_v the_o curation_n and_o also_o there_o be_v three_o kind_n of_o ulcer_n which_o be_v difficile_a and_o hard_a to_o be_v cure_v the_o first_o abound_v by_o the_o
happen_v to_o the_o ulcerate_v part_n as_o well_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o any_o particular_a member_n as_o of_o all_o the_o body_n whereunto_o the_o blood_n or_o any_o ill_a humour_n do_v resort_v first_o remedy_n must_v be_v have_v either_o to_o the_o particle_n that_o be_v cause_n of_o the_o flux_n or_o else_o to_o the_o whole_a body_n thus_o than_o we_o shall_v cure_v first_o the_o varices_fw-la that_o be_v often_o resort_v unto_o the_o ulcer_a place_n before_o you_o cure_v the_o ulcer_n and_o then_o afterward_o you_o may_v the_o easy_o cure_v the_o ulcer_n likewise_o in_o they_o that_o have_v a_o disease_n in_o the_o spleen_n or_o in_o any_o other_o notable_a part_n first_o it_o behove_v to_o cure_v the_o say_a part_n and_o then_o after_o to_o proceed_v to_o the_o curation_n of_o the_o ulcer_n howbeit_o none_o of_o the_o curation_n hereof_o be_v proper_a to_o the_o ulcer_n but_o some_o other_o affect_v or_o disposition_n that_o either_o engender_v the_o ulcer_n or_o that_o nourish_v and_o conserve_v it_o the_o three_o chapter_n but_o now_o i_o think_v it_o time_n to_o define_v that_o there_o be_v no_o indication_n of_o outward_a or_o as_o they_o term_v it_o of_o primitive_a cause_n of_o curation_n but_o the_o indication_n or_o curation_n to_o have_v his_o beginning_n of_o the_o affect_v itself_o but_o those_o thing_n that_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v perticularlie_o be_v find_v out_o either_o of_o that_o which_o the_o indication_n show_v either_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o affect_a part_n or_o of_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n or_o other_o like_a thing_n but_o to_o speak_v brief_o no_o indication_n may_v be_v take_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o yet_o come_v but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o ought_v to_o know_v the_o affect_v that_o be_v not_o manifest_a unto_o we_o by_o reason_n or_o wit_n we_o be_v often_o constrain_v to_o inquire_v of_o the_o extreme_a and_o primitive_a cause_n for_o this_o occasion_n the_o vulgar_a people_n suppose_v that_o the_o say_v primitive_a cause_n be_v indication_n of_o curation_n which_o be_v altogether_o otherwise_o as_o it_o appear_v likewise_o in_o those_o where_o the_o affect_n may_v be_v exact_o know_v for_o if_o ecchymosis_n or_o a_o ulcer_n or_o erisipelas_n or_o putrefaction_n or_o phlegmon_n be_v in_o any_o part_n it_o be_v a_o superfluous_a thing_n to_o inquire_v the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o these_o disease_n except_o they_o be_v remain_v for_o in_o so_o do_v we_o shall_v cure_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v already_o finish_v and_o shall_v prohibit_v the_o efficient_a cause_n to_o proceed_v any_o further_a but_o if_o the_o say_v efficient_a cause_n which_o produce_v the_o effect_n have_v no_o long_a build_n there_o than_o we_o shall_v remove_v away_o the_o affect_v for_o to_o put_v away_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v not_o there_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o curation_n appertain_v to_o the_o thing_n present_a as_o providence_n to_o the_o thing_n to_o come_v for_o that_o thing_n which_o do_v not_o now_o hurt_v neither_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o it_o will_v hurt_v hereafter_o be_v out_o from_o both_o the_o office_n of_o the_o art_n that_o be_v to_o say_v from_o curation_n and_o providence_n wherefore_o in_o such_o thing_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o search_v of_o any_o indication_n neither_o yet_o to_o cure_v nor_o to_o provide_v as_o be_v say_v before_o notwithstanding_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o primitive_a cause_n be_v profitable_a to_o we_o in_o thing_n unknowen_a nevertheless_o the_o emperike_v take_v sometime_o the_o primitive_a cause_n as_o part_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o disease_n that_o the_o greek_n call_v sindrome_n wherein_o they_o have_v observe_v and_o experiment_v the_o curation_n as_o in_o that_o that_o have_v be_v hurt_v with_o a_o mad_a dog_n or_o venomous_a beast_n thus_o do_v also_o some_o dogmatist_n which_o do_v affirm_v to_o cure_v such_o disease_n by_o experience_n only_o without_o rational_a indication_n for_o they_o take_v the_o cause_n primitive_a as_o part_v of_o all_o the_o syndrome_n and_o universal_a course_n but_o the_o primitive_a cause_n serve_v nothing_o to_o the_o indication_n of_o cure_v although_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o know_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o disease_n to_o they_o that_o have_v not_o know_v the_o nature_n of_o venomous_a beast_n by_o use_n and_o experience_n and_o thereof_o take_v indication_n curative_a true_o the_o outward_a cause_n of_o curation_n be_v know_v do_v nothing_o profit_n to_o the_o indication_n but_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o present_a affect_v for_o put_v we_o the_o case_n that_o we_o know_v that_o the_o venom_n of_o a_o scorpion_n be_v of_o a_o cold_a nature_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n as_o of_o a_o cold_a thing_n i_o take_v indication_n for_o the_o remedy_n howbeit_o the_o case_n be_v such_o that_o i_o have_v no_o sign_n whereby_o i_o do_v understand_v that_o the_o body_n be_v hurt_v of_o a_o scorpion_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o if_o i_o do_v know_v that_o the_o body_n be_v hurt_v of_o a_o scorpion_n that_o then_o i_o will_v enforce_v i_o to_o warm_v all_o the_o whole_a body_n and_o also_o the_o part_n affect_v without_o abide_v for_o any_o experience_n in_o take_v my_o indication_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n we_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o book_n of_o medicament_n wherein_o it_o behove_v they_o to_o be_v exercise_v that_o will_v take_v any_o profit_n of_o these_o present_a commentary_n no_o such_o faculty_n can_v be_v find_v without_o experience_n true_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o gift_n of_o felicity_n if_o any_o have_v the_o sight_n of_o litargerium_n castoreum_n or_o cantaride_n forthwith_o to_o understand_v their_o virtue_n for_o like_a as_o in_o all_o thing_n be_v commit_v error_n as_o well_o by_o those_o that_o exceed_v as_o by_o those_o that_o lack_n so_o here_o as_o the_o proverb_n be_v among_o the_o greek_n this_o thiapauson_n that_o be_v to_o say_v they_o differ_v among_o themselves_o also_o they_o affirm_v that_o the_o virtue_n of_o medicine_n be_v not_o yet_o know_v and_o that_o after_o so_o great_a experience_n &_o the_o other_o that_o suppose_v and_o say_v that_o the_o say_a virtue_n be_v know_v only_o by_o experience_n the_o first_o speak_v undiscréetlie_o if_o that_o be_v a_o thing_n imprudent_a to_o affirm_v a_o thing_n impossible_a &_o the_o other_o be_v altogether_o stupidious_a sturdy_a and_o foolish_a but_o for_o this_o present_a time_n we_o will_v say_v no_o more_o because_o i_o have_v speak_v more_o plain_o in_o the_o three_o book_n of_o temperament_n &_o also_o in_o the_o book_n of_o medicament_n nevertheless_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o disease_n some_o primitive_a cause_n be_v profitable_a but_o after_o that_o the_o present_a disease_n be_v altogether_o know_v than_o the_o cause_n primitive_a be_v totallie_o unprofitable_a now_o we_o have_v declare_v that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v we_o to_o meddle_v and_o confound_v both_o the_o doctrine_n together_o but_o the_o emperike_v aught_o to_o be_v speak_v by_o themselves_o and_o the_o rational_o by_o themselves_o we_o must_v now_o call_v to_o mind_n because_o we_o have_v purpose_v in_o this_o present_a commentary_n to_o entreat_v of_o the_o doctrine_n rational_a although_o to_o some_o thing_n that_o we_o do_v say_v we_o do_v not_o add_v absolute_o that_o all_o be_v not_o true_a but_o only_o after_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o methodical_a sort_n but_o that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o add_v and_o reason_v that_o thing_n by_o himself_o and_o at_o this_o time_n we_o have_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n primitive_a which_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o indication_n curative_a although_o it_o serve_v well_o to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o disease_n and_o we_o confess_v that_o the_o cause_n primitive_a be_v part_n of_o the_o syndrome_n and_o of_o all_o the_o emperike_v course_n that_o they_o cure_v all_o disease_n by_o reason_n &_o by_o experience_n but_o in_o all_o that_o we_o shall_v say_v héereafafter_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o add_v such_o word_n then_o let_v we_o return_v to_o our_o first_o purpose_n in_o take_v the_o principal_a indication_n certain_a and_o undoubtful_a whereof_o we_o have_v also_o use_v here_o before_o as_o we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o disease_n that_o require_v to_o be_v cure_v judge_v the_o end_n whereunto_o the_o surgeon_n ought_v to_o intend_v and_o of_o the_o same_o all_o other_o indication_n be_v take_v wherefore_o we_o have_v begin_v to_o speak_v that_o the_o say_a indication_n have_v no_o manner_n of_o affinity_n with_o the_o cause_n primitive_a for_o put_v we_o the_o case_n that_o any_o ulcer_n be_v come_v of_o a_o flux_n in_o any_o part_n than_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o say_a ulcer_n proceed_v of_o corrupt_a humour_n for_o nature_n be_v accustom_v so_o for_o to_o do_v in_o disease_n when_o she_o purge_v the_o body_n
malign_v we_o may_v use_v these_o name_n indifferent_o that_o be_v to_o say_v we_o call_v they_o cachoethae_fw-la inveterate_a or_o diuturnus_fw-la in_o like_a manner_n the_o affect_v of_o the_o disease_n call_v cachoethae_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v stubborn_a and_o rebellious_a to_o be_v cure_v that_o make_v some_o thing_n for_o our_o purpose_n to_o know_v nevertheless_o the_o say_a diuturnity_n of_o the_o say_a ulcer_n because_o they_o come_v again_o or_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n &_o wax_v old_a have_v no_o convenient_a indication_n of_o cure_v but_o that_o must_v he_o consider_v because_o the_o ulcerate_v part_n be_v ill_o affect_v that_o ill_o affect_v be_v once_o know_v the_o cure_n be_v manifest_a but_o thou_o will_v ask_v how_o can_v this_o be_v do_v trulie_o if_o thou_o will_v heal_v the_o ulcerate_v part_n affect_v thou_o must_v first_o take_v away_o the_o abundance_n and_o corrupt_v vicious_a humour_n from_o all_o the_o body_n for_o in_o cleanse_v away_o the_o same_o the_o diuturnity_n be_v take_v away_o but_o the_o find_v out_o which_o be_v profitable_a to_o we_o come_v not_o first_o of_o the_o diuturnity_n but_o of_o the_o ill_a disposition_n &_o malignity_n of_o the_o humour_n by_o mean_n whereof_o these_o three_o thing_n follow_v must_v chief_o be_v consider_v that_o be_v the_o sign_n the_o affect_v and_o curation_n the_o sign_n be_v the_o diuturnity_n or_o continuance_n of_o the_o ulcer_n the_o affect_v be_v the_o vicious_a humour_n repair_v to_o the_o ulcer_n and_o the_o curation_n be_v the_o take_v away_o of_o the_o say_a humour_n by_o this_o mean_v you_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o ancient_a physician_n many_o time_n after_o the_o first_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o three_o leave_v the_o middlemost_a as_o hippocrates_n do_v when_o he_o say_v it_o be_v utill_o to_o cause_v the_o blood_n to_o flow_v out_o often_o of_o inveterate_a ulcer_n but_o it_o be_v inutill_o that_o the_o indication_n curative_a shall_v be_v take_v of_o the_o diuturnity_n of_o the_o ulcer_n but_o of_o the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v thus_o the_o vice_n and_o evil_a blood_n hinder_v great_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o say_a ulcer_n also_o putrefaction_n of_o the_o blood_n &_o all_o thing_n that_o come_v by_o transmutation_n of_o the_o blood_n let_v also_o the_o curation_n of_o the_o say_a ulcer_n and_o afterward_o he_o speak_v of_o ulcer_n that_o come_v not_o to_o a_o cicatrise_v the_o ulcer_n trulie_o say_v he_o may_v not_o be_v close_v together_o if_o the_o lip_n and_o part_n that_o be_v round_o about_o be_v swart_a or_o black_a with_o rot_a blood_n or_o varise_n that_o cause_v the_o flux_n if_o you_o cure_v not_o the_o say_v part_n that_o be_v about_o it_o they_o will_v not_o come_v together_o and_o afterward_o he_o write_v of_o the_o cure_n of_o varise_n and_o then_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o purge_n of_o all_o the_o body_n as_o well_o in_o wound_n as_o in_o ulcer_n where_o fear_n of_o danger_n or_o putrefaction_n in_o greek_a call_v sphaselos_n do_v remain_v and_o beside_o in_o ulcer_n call_v herpe_n and_o esthioninus_n that_o be_v to_o say_v which_o do_v erode_o and_o eat_v the_o skin_n and_o thus_o hippocrates_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v those_o ulcer_n after_o this_o sort_n wherein_o any_o ill_a humour_n do_v cause_n erosin_n and_o thus_o when_o he_o speak_v of_o they_o that_o ensue_v he_o say_v in_o such_o word_n in_o every_o ulcer_n whereas_o chance_v erisipelas_n all_o the_o body_n must_v be_v purge_v and_o final_o if_o you_o read_v diligent_o the_o book_n of_o ulcer_n you_o shall_v find_v that_o he_o take_v indication_n always_o of_o the_o affect_v of_o the_o disease_n &_o if_o he_o have_v any_o consideration_n of_o time_n it_o be_v only_o to_o know_v the_o affect_v and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o you_o may_v know_v it_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o say_a book_n which_o conclude_v thus_o you_o may_v not_o minister_v any_o moist_a thing_n to_o ulcer_n what_o ulcer_n so_o ever_o they_o be_v but_o wine_n then_o show_v he_o the_o cause_n and_o say_v dry_v ulcer_n be_v near_a to_o health_n and_o moist_a the_o contrary_n then_o after_o he_o say_v it_o be_v a_o ulcer_n for_o that_o it_o be_v moist_a but_o if_o it_o be_v dry_a it_o be_v whole_a therefore_o in_o all_o his_o cure_n in_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v constitute_v the_o end_n of_o all_o the_o cure_n of_o ulcer_n to_o be_v dryness_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v then_o he_o find_v out_o the_o particular_a thing_n admonish_v we_o many_o time_n of_o the_o same_o end_n write_v in_o this_o manner_n every_o wound_n that_o be_v divide_v with_o a_o cut_a instrument_n receive_v medicine_n in_o the_o beginning_n that_o aught_o to_o be_v apply_v to_o raw_a and_o bloody_a wound_n the_o which_o medicamente_n in_o greek_a be_v call_v enaimon_n which_o be_v dry_v and_o let_v the_o wound_n to_o come_v to_o suppuration_n for_o it_o be_v more_o dry_a by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o blood_n which_o flow_v out_o of_o it_o and_o again_o hippocrates_n say_v all_o ulcer_n that_o be_v well_o purge_v they_o come_v soon_o to_o dryness_n and_o ciccatrize_v but_o if_o any_o superfluous_a flesh_n do_v grow_v it_o be_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o some_o contusion_n and_o again_o he_o say_v if_o that_o any_o of_o the_o wound_n can_v consode_v together_o the_o moistness_n be_v the_o cause_n thereof_o in_o all_o these_o say_n hippocrates_n admonish_v we_o of_o the_o first_o indication_n curative_a of_o all_o ulcer_n for_o of_o a_o truth_n the_o curation_n of_o a_o ulcer_n for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v a_o ulcer_n be_v moderate_a dryness_n whereof_o the_o demonstration_n have_v be_v give_v in_o the_o book_n go_v before_o for_o the_o curation_n of_o a_o ulcer_n that_o be_v coniunct_n with_o another_o affect_v whereof_o the_o cure_n ought_v to_o proceed_v be_v not_o like_a to_o a_o simple_a ulcer_n for_o the_o first_o curation_n of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v coniunct_n with_o any_o other_o affect_v shall_v begin_v first_o of_o the_o same_o affect_v and_o then_o at_o the_o ulcer_n for_o if_o there_o be_v either_o phlegmon_n or_o swart_a colour_n or_o ecchymosis_n or_o erysipilas_n or_o oedema_n in_o the_o ulcerate_v part_n first_o you_o must_v begin_v the_o curation_n at_o one_o of_o the_o say_a affect_n nevertheless_o all_o man_n know_v well_o that_o sometime_o these_o ulcer_n be_v not_o well_o cure_v but_o be_v make_v great_a for_o that_o the_o part_n round_o about_o the_o ulcer_n be_v affect_v either_o with_o phlegmon_n either_o by_o bruise_v either_o with_o some_o other_o tumour_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v first_o take_v away_o before_o you_o have_v proceed_v to_o the_o cure_n of_o the_o ulcer_n and_o for_o a_o certainty_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o heal_v the_o ulcer_n if_o the_o place_n where_o these_o be_v be_v not_o first_o cure_v and_o therefore_o hippocrates_n put_v we_o in_o memory_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o have_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o book_n and_o also_o of_o those_o thing_n before_o especify_v and_o of_o those_o that_o be_v present_a he_o write_v thus_o every_o wound_n that_o be_v divide_v with_o a_o cut_a instrument_n or_o sharp_a point_a receive_v medicament_n call_v enaemon_n and_o also_o a_o medicament_n desiccative_a that_o may_v let_v the_o filthy_a matty_a but_o if_o the_o flesh_n be_v contuse_v or_o cut_v with_o a_o blunt_a weapon_n remedy_n must_v be_v give_v in_o such_o wise_a that_o it_o come_v soon_o to_o suppuration_n for_o in_o so_o do_v it_o shall_v be_v the_o less_o molest_v and_o grieve_v with_o phlegmon_n and_o also_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o putrify_a flesh_n which_o have_v be_v contuse_v &_o incise_v come_v first_o to_o suppuration_n and_o afterward_o new_a flesh_n to_o be_v engender_v by_o these_o word_n hippocrates_n show_v manifest_o that_o all_o the_o affect_v of_o the_o ulcerate_v part_n ought_v to_o be_v desiccate_v except_o those_o where_fw-mi pus_fw-la will_n sudden_o breed_v and_o so_o he_o go_v forward_o say_v that_o pus_fw-la come_v through_o some_o putrefaction_n furthermore_o that_o all_o putrefaction_n come_v through_o moisture_n and_o heat_n and_o therefore_o the_o cataplasm_n make_v of_o barley_n meal_n see_v that_o they_o be_v hot_a and_o moist_a we_o will_v minister_v it_o to_o all_o disease_n where_o it_o be_v expedient_a to_o engender_v pus_fw-la for_o the_o barley_n meal_n with_o water_n and_o oil_n and_o likewise_o bread_n with_o oil_n or_o a_o fomentation_n of_o much_o hot_a water_n or_o the_o malagma_fw-la call_v tetrapharmice_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o thing_n that_o moist_a and_o heat_n engender_v pus_fw-la and_o if_o in_o the_o part_n where_o phlegmon_n be_v there_o arise_v pulsation_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o there_o be_v no_o
corruption_n breed_v in_o it_o and_o occupi_v the_o space_n that_o be_v between_o the_o lip_n of_o the_o wound_n so_o that_o the_o ruption_n can_v close_v wherefore_o these_o above_o rehearse_v declare_v unto_o we_o all_o cause_n how_o small_a so_o ever_o they_o be_v for_o although_o some_o have_v have_v rigour_n or_o though_o the_o body_n have_v be_v overthrow_v by_o some_o fever_n so_o that_o there_o bathe_v not_o be_v good_a concoction_n or_o that_o it_o have_v be_v defatigate_v and_o weary_v then_o immediate_o there_o shall_v be_v pain_n in_o the_o part_n where_o the_o ruption_n and_o wound_n be_v because_o that_o the_o say_a ruption_n have_v be_v late_o join_v together_o but_o not_o so_o substantial_o because_o of_o time_n wherefore_o it_o follow_v that_o a_o little_a thing_n may_v easy_o part_v they_o &_o fill_v the_o place_n again_o with_o superfluous_a humour_n but_o what_o engender_v in_o such_o wound_n or_o ruption_n nothing_o but_o new_a ecchimosis_n and_o much_o like_a unto_o the_o first_o that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o flesh_n be_v first_o break_v except_o that_o this_o ecchimosis_n that_o be_v new_a of_o more_o and_o corrupt_a matty_a than_o that_o which_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n which_o come_v of_o blood_n and_o therefore_o now_o this_o be_v more_o easy_o digest_v and_o resolve_v than_o that_o which_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n and_o thus_o the_o which_o we_o have_v speak_v hitherto_o shall_v suffice_v for_o the_o disputation_n of_o ulcer_n &_o thus_o we_o conclude_v this_o four_o book_n of_o our_o therapeutike_a method_n call_v methodus_fw-la medendi_fw-la finis_fw-la the_o five_o book_n of_o galen_n call_v in_o greek_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o in_o latin_a methodus_fw-la medendi_fw-la the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o 1_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n which_o chance_v in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n and_o then_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n in_o the_o instrumental_a part_n 2_o of_o the_o ruption_n of_o a_o vein_n or_o artery_n 3_o how_o a_o flux_n of_o blood_n may_v stay_v by_o derivation_n 4_o the_o medicament_n that_o will_v make_v a_o crust_n which_o do_v much_o to_o the_o stop_n of_o a_o flux_n of_o blood_n 5_o of_o spit_v and_o distillation_n of_o blood_n 6_o the_o curation_n of_o ulcer_n in_o the_o pudend_a place_n 7_o the_o curation_n of_o a_o vein_n or_o divide_a artery_n 8_o the_o reject_v of_o blood_n both_o from_o other_o part_n &_o also_o from_o the_o lung_n the_o first_o chapter_n see_v that_o in_o the_o two_o last_o book_n we_o have_v teach_v how_o any_o shall_v right_o cure_v ulcer_n we_o will_v by_o the_o way_n show_v that_o all_o other_o physician_n which_o use_v the_o art_n not_o search_v out_o the_o element_n of_o those_o simple_a particular_n in_o we_o can_v cure_v any_o thing_n only_o by_o reason_n but_o yet_o lest_o of_o all_o other_o those_o which_o profess_v thessalus_n doctrine_n the_o rest_n which_o be_v by_o mere_a experience_n only_o teach_v suppose_v that_o at_o the_o least_o those_o ulcer_n which_o be_v in_o diverse_a part_n be_v to_o be_v cure_v by_o diverse_a reason_n but_o those_o that_o follow_v thessalus_n as_o their_o captain_n for_o his_o excellent_a wisdom_n think_v that_o every_o ulcer_n in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o body_n so_o ever_o it_o be_v require_v like_o curation_n for_o if_o it_o be_v hollow_a they_o say_v it_o must_v be_v fill_v with_o flesh_n if_o it_o be_v equal_a then_o to_o be_v ciccatrize_v if_o there_o be_v supercrescent_a flesh_n than_o that_o flesh_n must_v be_v diminish_v if_o it_o be_v bloody_a and_o new_a than_o it_o must_v be_v adglutinate_v as_o though_o he_o that_o know_v this_o must_v of_o force_n cure_v right_o or_o that_o this_o reason_n be_v unknowen_a to_o the_o common_a people_n when_o as_o there_o be_v none_o that_o be_v herein_o ignorant_a but_o they_o understand_v not_o how_o the_o hollowness_n be_v to_o be_v fill_v with_o flesh_n neither_o how_o that_o which_o be_v fill_v aught_o to_o be_v ciccatrize_v or_o to_o take_v away_o that_o be_v overmuch_o increase_v or_o to_o join_v together_o that_o which_o be_v pure_a and_o bloody_a without_o hollowness_n such_o work_v true_o be_v proper_o appertain_v to_o the_o art_n of_o medicine_n find_v out_o by_o the_o help_n either_o of_o reason_n or_o experience_n or_o both_o therefore_o repeat_v again_o let_v we_o brief_o overrun_v those_o thing_n whereby_o the_o beginning_n of_o these_o which_o be_v to_o be_v speak_v may_v be_v join_v with_o the_o aid_n of_o those_o which_o we_o have_v already_o set_v out_o we_o have_v declare_v that_o every_o ulcer_n require_v desiccative_a medicine_n but_o that_o which_o have_v hollowness_n beside_o that_o it_o need_v desiccatives_n it_o also_o do_v require_v abstersives_n that_o which_o require_v to_o have_v the_o lip_n join_v together_o such_o be_v a_o green_a wound_n call_v in_o greek_a enema_fw-la do_v ask_v both_o more_o dry_a medicine_n and_o also_o that_o be_v gentle_a astringent_a without_o any_o abstersion_n furthermore_o those_o ulcer_n which_o need_v to_o be_v ciccatrize_v require_v not_o only_o yet_o more_o dry_v medicine_n but_o also_o strong_a astringent_a remedy_n and_o whereas_o there_o be_v supercrescent_a flesh_n against_o nature_n there_o be_v require_v sharp_a and_o abate_v medicine_n such_o of_o necessity_n be_v hot_a and_o dry_a if_o any_o accident_n be_v join_v with_o the_o ulcer_n the_o indication_n of_o curation_n must_v be_v take_v of_o the_o nature_n thereof_o and_o of_o this_o all_o the_o faculty_n of_o medicine_n also_o to_o be_v have_v if_o there_o shall_v superfluous_a matty_a grow_v in_o the_o ulcer_n it_o behoove_v to_o have_v medicine_n which_o shall_v take_v it_o away_o and_o such_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o abstersive_a virtue_n than_o some_o incarnative_a medicine_n have_v also_o if_o there_o be_v see_v more_o copious_a moisture_n there_o be_v need_n of_o a_o medicine_n more_o desiccative_a but_o yet_o not_o to_o exceed_v his_o kind_n and_o if_o the_o medicine_n shall_v be_v glutinative_a it_o ought_v to_o be_v dry_v and_o astringent_a if_o it_o shall_v incarnate_a it_o must_v be_v desiccative_a and_o some_o thing_n abstersive_a and_o so_o in_o all_o other_o as_o be_v already_o declare_v also_o if_o the_o flesh_n subject_n shall_v be_v intemperate_a first_o true_o we_o must_v cure_v this_o intemperatnesse_n that_o which_o be_v dry_a by_o medicine_n humective_a the_o moist_a by_o desiccatives_n also_o that_o which_o be_v hot_a by_o refrigerative_n the_o cold_a by_o medicine_n that_o be_v hot_a and_o if_o by_o conjunction_n of_o two_o quality_n the_o flesh_n be_v intemperate_a it_o must_v be_v cure_v by_o minister_a a_o contrary_a medicine_n which_o have_v double_a quality_n for_o this_o one_o thing_n be_v common_a to_o all_o affect_v against_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v come_v again_o to_o their_o own_o nature_n without_o such_o medicine_n as_o have_v contrary_a quality_n furthermore_o at_o this_o time_n the_o cause_n of_o these_o intemperative_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o these_o be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o else_o proper_a of_o some_o part_n which_o shall_v infest_v the_o ulcerate_v member_n by_o society_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o simpathia_n first_o of_o all_o true_o the_o cause_n that_o nourish_v this_o intemperatnesse_n be_v to_o be_v cure_v and_o after_o that_o the_o intemperatnesse_n itself_o which_o be_v now_o make_v for_o this_o indication_n be_v common_a to_o all_o such_o as_o spring_v of_o any_o cause_n we_o have_v also_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v diverse_a indication_n take_v of_o the_o difference_n of_o ulcer_n and_o also_o those_o which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o temparament_n of_o the_o sick_a body_n have_v a_o contrary_a reason_n for_o those_o indication_n see_v they_o be_v take_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v against_o nature_n declare_v that_o all_o contrary_a thing_n must_v be_v apply_v these_o indication_n because_o they_o be_v take_v of_o nature_n self_n show_v that_o like_a thing_n must_v be_v use_v for_o if_o how_o much_o the_o part_n be_v dry_a so_o much_o the_o more_o it_o require_v to_o be_v dry_v that_o which_o be_v less_o dry_a be_v less_o to_o be_v dry_v in_o like_a sort_n true_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o make_v hot_a or_o cold_a neither_o have_v we_o let_v pass_v that_o of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o member_n or_o contrary_a state_n also_o to_o the_o sharpness_n or_o dulness_n of_o feel_v there_o be_v to_o be_v have_v a_o contrary_a scope_n of_o cure_v the_o second_o chapter_n therefore_o we_o will_v now_o consider_v that_o which_o remain_v of_o the_o curation_n of_o this_o kind_n of_o infirmity_n we_o call_v this_o kind_n for_o more_o evident_a doctrine_n sake_n solution_n of_o unity_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o matter_n if_o thou_o call_v it_o solution_n of_o continuitie_n this_o kind_n do_v not_o only_o
of_o the_o part_n where_o they_o be_v first_o put_v on_o and_o do_v put_v and_o fix_v they_o in_o those_o in_o which_o they_o end_v i_o think_v it_o reasonable_a to_o begin_v the_o ligature_n upon_o the_o fracture_n itself_o and_o so_o to_o proceed_v unto_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n for_o he_o that_o do_v otherwise_o put_v the_o blood_n to_o the_o affect_a part_n but_o if_o he_o begin_v upon_o the_o hurt_a part_n and_o end_v in_o that_o which_o be_v whole_a such_o ligature_n shall_v not_o only_o be_v void_a of_o hurt_n in_o these_o which_o we_o have_v say_v but_o be_v also_o profitable_a for_o that_o it_o suffer_v no_o inflammation_n to_o arise_v about_o the_o fracture_n of_o which_o principal_o regard_n must_v be_v have_v and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v least_o great_a inflammation_n follow_v both_o of_o the_o stretch_n into_o the_o contrary_a part_n which_o we_o use_v in_o form_v right_o the_o member_n and_o also_o that_o the_o cause_n which_o make_v the_o fracture_n do_v first_o hurt_v the_o flesh_n invest_v the_o bone_n by_o constipation_n and_o contusion_n neither_o marvel_v i_o if_o some_o such_o thing_n like_o a_o inflammation_n happen_v to_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o bone_n when_o as_o such_o as_o be_v not_o right_o cure_v be_v manifest_o see_v to_o be_v more_o moist_a than_o nature_n require_v where_o we_o see_v a_o wound_n with_o a_o break_a bone_n neither_o come_v carry_v of_o the_o bone_n in_o greek_a name_v sphacelus_n any_o other_o way_n which_o be_v corruption_n of_o the_o whole_a substance_n of_o the_o bone_n therefore_o thou_o shall_v not_o be_v negligent_a but_o expel_v thou_o all_o the_o superfluous_a moisture_n from_o the_o part_n which_o be_v about_o the_o fracture_n therefore_o thou_o may_v begin_v upon_o the_o affect_a part_n and_o bring_v the_o roller_n about_o twice_o or_o thrice_o and_o procee_v then_o towards_o that_o which_o be_v sound_a for_o very_o he_o that_o thus_o do_v roll_n shall_v defend_v the_o flux_n of_o blood_n to_o come_v from_o the_o whole_a part_n to_o those_o which_o be_v affect_v and_o do_v also_o put_v out_o from_o hence_o that_o which_o be_v here_o already_o collect_v séein_o then_o that_o there_o be_v two_o part_n which_o may_v both_o receive_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o affect_a part_n and_o also_o send_v unto_o it_o forsooth_o they_o which_o lie_v upon_o it_o be_v most_o ready_a unto_o both_o as_o well_o for_o the_o multitude_n as_o also_o greatness_n but_o the_o extreme_a part_n for_o the_o contrary_a cause_n can_v receive_v or_o send_v but_o little_a neither_o can_v minister_v much_o either_o to_o the_o affect_a part_n either_o receive_v of_o they_o again_o wherefore_o when_o as_o hippocrates_n make_v the_o first_o two_o ligature_n with_o the_o first_o he_o do_v not_o expel_v that_o be_v in_o the_o affect_a part_n to_o those_o that_o be_v above_o and_o also_o do_v expel_v that_o which_o flow_v from_o they_o with_o the_o roller_n for_o with_o the_o first_o rolling_n about_o which_o he_o do_v make_v upon_o the_o fracture_n and_o by_o deduce_v it_o to_o the_o low_a part_n he_o thrust_v some_o matty_a thither_o and_o let_v that_o none_o shall_v flow_v from_o thence_o the_o rest_n of_o all_o the_o involuing_n with_o which_o he_o will_v have_v the_o roller_n to_o go_v from_o the_o low_a part_n upward_o that_o they_o may_v in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o first_o both_z repel_v to_o the_o high_a part_n and_o also_o preserve_v flux_n from_o these_o wherefore_o the_o two_o first_o roller_n do_v defend_v and_o strengthen_v the_o fracture_n neither_o suffer_v they_o inflammation_n to_o arise_v notwithstanding_o these_o alone_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o both_o these_o use_n so_o that_o hypocrates_n do_v devise_v for_o their_o defence_n a_o remedy_n that_o splent_v be_v apply_v with_o the_o last_o roller_n which_o may_v also_o strengthen_v these_o and_o he_o command_v to_o use_v some_o one_o medicine_n which_o be_v against_o inflammation_n lest_o there_o shall_v follow_v inflammation_n such_o a_o medicine_n be_v ceratune_n humidum_fw-la therefore_o all_o these_o be_v invent_v as_o we_o have_v say_v by_o reason_n and_o also_o the_o figure_n of_o reposition_n &_o this_o also_o have_v a_o two_o fold_v indication_n the_o first_o depend_v of_o the_o common_a knowledge_n only_o the_o other_o which_o be_v take_v of_o the_o natural_a constitution_n of_o the_o member_n to_o be_v cure_v the_o first_o indication_n show_v that_o such_o figure_n be_v to_o be_v chief_o choose_v which_o be_v most_o free_a from_o dolour_n and_o grief_n so_o that_o there_o follow_v no_o inflammation_n to_o the_o part_n and_o that_o the_o patient_a be_v best_a able_a to_o remain_v long_a in_o this_o without_o move_v the_o second_o indication_n which_o be_v take_v of_o nature_n will_v that_o the_o artery_n vein_n nerve_n and_o muscle_n be_v most_o right_o place_v and_o these_o indication_n do_v agree_v for_o the_o right_a figure_n of_o every_o part_n be_v free_a from_o dolour_n and_o that_o which_o of_o the_o rest_n be_v most_o free_a from_o dolour_n be_v most_o natural_a to_o the_o part_n for_o to_o the_o arm_n the_o figure_n which_o be_v cornerwise_o in_o greek_a eggonios_n for_o the_o leg_n that_o which_o be_v somewhat_o less_o stretch_v out_o furthermore_o not_o only_o the_o natural_a habit_n be_v profitable_a to_o every_o member_n not_o only_o in_o avoid_v of_o dolour_n but_o also_o the_o custom_n seem_v much_o to_o profit_v and_o this_o be_v the_o way_n of_o find_v out_o the_o figure_n in_o which_o the_o member_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v which_o also_o differ_v not_o in_o seek_v out_o the_o figure_n use_v in_o extend_v the_o part_n a_o sunder_o call_v in_o greek_a diatasis_n and_o also_o when_o the_o part_n of_o the_o break_a bone_n be_v bring_v into_o their_o natural_a place_n for_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o both_o thou_o do_v extend_v the_o member_n in_o the_o most_o right_a form_n and_o that_o which_o be_v further_a from_o dolour_n and_o also_o that_o thou_o forme_v it_o into_o his_o natural_a habit_n and_o much_o more_o that_o thou_o roll_v it_o in_o the_o same_o figure_n and_o also_o place_v it_o to_o rest_v for_o the_o move_a thereof_o do_v not_o only_o provoke_v dolour_n but_o also_o do_v wrest_v the_o bone_n by_o move_v the_o member_n be_v in_o one_o figure_n and_o to_o change_v it_o to_o another_o for_o except_o i_o have_v forget_v those_o precept_n which_o we_o have_v write_v in_o our_o book_n dam_fw-la musculorum_fw-la motibus_fw-la it_o be_v necessary_a that_o whereas_o the_o figure_n be_v alter_v there_o some_o of_o the_o muscle_n to_o be_v strain_v and_o to_o be_v make_v round_o as_o they_o be_v contract_v and_o other_o to_o be_v lose_v and_o relax_v therefore_o of_o force_n where_o they_o be_v extend_v there_o they_o be_v compress_v of_o the_o roller_n and_o by_o the_o compression_n do_v suffer_v pain_n and_o dolour_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o extension_n there_o the_o ligature_n be_v lose_v and_o slack_a and_o so_o the_o fracture_n want_v his_o stay_n and_o for_o because_o of_o all_o these_o we_o must_v study_v that_o we_o do_v both_o extend_v and_o form_v the_o member_n and_o also_o roll_v and_o repose_v the_o member_n to_o rest_v under_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o figure_n and_o there_o be_v no_o precept_n leave_v unset_v out_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o first_o work_n in_o fracture_n thou_o shall_v as_o hypocrates_n command_v lose_v the_o roller_n the_o three_o day_n lest_o there_o shall_v arise_v dolour_n and_o itch_a in_o the_o member_n unaccustomed_a to_o be_v so_o cover_v and_o also_o that_o the_o perspiration_n of_o that_o which_o be_v now_o fix_v in_o the_o member_n be_v not_o let_v by_o who_o occasion_n there_o do_v not_o only_o fall_v thereto_o a_o unhappy_a itch_n but_o also_o the_o skin_n to_o be_v ulcerate_v and_o corrode_v with_o the_o sharpness_n of_o sanies_fw-la wherefore_o we_o must_v pour_v in_o so_o much_o of_o temperate_a water_n as_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a to_o take_v away_o this_o sanies_fw-la and_o if_o thou_o will_v again_o do_v as_o it_o be_v aforesaid_a thou_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o the_o seven_o day_n all_o thing_n now_o be_v apparent_a so_o that_o nothing_o hinder_v be_v free_a from_o inflammation_n and_o somewhat_o gentle_a than_o for_o natural_a constitution_n then_o it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a to_o apply_v splent_n and_o roll_v it_o more_o wide_a asunder_o for_o it_o be_v not_o without_o danger_n to_o use_v splent_n before_o the_o inflammation_n be_v pass_v but_o now_o when_o as_o it_o be_v cease_v &_o that_o need_n be_v to_o strengthen_v the_o fracture_n sure_o you_o shall_v use_v they_o with_o much_o commodity_n and_o you_o may_v also_o let_v the_o roller_n remain_v long_a time_n the_o part_n have_v no_o need_n to_o expel_v sanies_fw-la
chirurgerie_n be_v not_o only_o to_o know_v the_o name_n of_o sickness_n and_o disease_n but_o the_o name_n of_o every_o particular_a medicament_n as_o well_o simple_a as_o compound_v and_o also_o to_o know_v all_o other_o strange_a term_n appertain_v to_o this_o art_n wherefore_o galen_n in_o this_o book_n of_o tumor_n against_o nature_n have_v take_v great_a pain_n not_o only_o in_o set_v forth_o of_o their_o name_n but_o of_o their_o true_a division_n nature_n and_o disposition_n with_o their_o figure_n form_n and_o humour_n by_o which_o they_o do_v grow_v and_o be_v maintain_v without_o which_o knowledge_n no_o chirurgeon_n can_v either_o right_o cure_v either_o else_o understand_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v take_v in_o hand_n therefore_o i_o have_v think_v it_o good_a to_o set_v before_o your_o eye_n this_o most_o worthy_a book_n which_o galen_n have_v write_v of_o tumour_n against_o nature_n wherein_o he_o have_v most_o excellent_o set_v forth_o not_o only_o the_o most_o apt_a name_n but_o also_o the_o humour_n that_o the_o same_o tumour_n do_v spring_n of_o for_o like_a as_o he_o have_v declare_v in_o his_o method_n of_o cure_v the_o diversity_n of_o wound_n and_o ulcer_n with_o their_o nature_n form_n and_o property_n and_o also_o with_o their_o accedent_n symptomata_fw-la and_o cause_n yea_o i_o say_v not_o only_o with_o these_o but_o also_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o temperament_n nature_n and_o quality_n of_o every_o medicament_n proper_a for_o their_o remedy_n with_o their_o true_a devision_n and_o name_n to_o that_o end_n that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o may_v be_v exact_o and_o perfect_o know_v from_o other_o and_o for_o the_o better_a understanding_n hereof_o i_o have_v add_v in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n of_o tumour_n against_o nature_n a_o other_o book_n of_o galen_n of_o the_o name_n of_o medicine_n which_o be_v proper_a for_o disease_n which_o i_o have_v think_v very_o meet_v and_o convenient_a for_o you_o to_o understand_v to_o that_o end_n that_o you_o may_v be_v account_v man_n of_o knowledge_n in_o your_o art_n not_o only_o to_o be_v account_v so_o but_o to_o be_v so_o in_o deed_n thus_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o you_o i_o desire_v you_o most_o hearty_o to_o be_v studious_a herein_o and_o so_o be_v you_o shall_v encourage_v i_o further_o to_o proceed_v in_o other_o thing_n of_o this_o art_n which_o may_v be_v much_o for_o your_o profit_n and_o thus_o i_o commit_v you_o to_o the_o almighty_a lord_n who_o illuminate_v you_o with_o knowledge_n of_o this_o most_o worthy_a arte._n your_o love_a brother_n to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o my_o power_n thomas_z gale_n master_n in_o chirurgerie_n an._n domini_fw-la 1563._o mensae_fw-la septembris_fw-la 25._o claudus_n galeni_fw-la de_fw-la tumoribus_fw-la preter_fw-la naturam_fw-la of_o those_o thing_n which_o chance_v to_o man_n body_n one_o thing_n be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n do_v call_v oncos_fw-la which_o we_o name_v a_o tumour_n or_o swell_a for_o so_o do_v they_o term_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v a_o swell_a or_o a_o distension_n in_o length_n breadth_n and_o deepness_n also_o sometime_o that_o bigness_n which_o be_v above_o nature_n constitution_n they_o do_v call_v oncos_fw-la these_o do_v not_o only_o chance_v unto_o they_o that_o be_v sick_a but_o to_o those_o that_o be_v whole_a also_o for_o corpulent_a person_n and_o woman_n with_o child_n be_v more_o big_a in_o breadth_n and_o thickness_n than_o according_a to_o nature_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o affect_v against_o nature_n as_o we_o have_v say_v in_o other_o place_n the_o other_o tumour_n be_v that_o which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n constitution_n or_o as_o we_o may_v term_v it_o a_o natural_a tumour_n in_o the_o brawn_n of_o our_o arm_n and_o caufe_fw-fr of_o our_o leg_n which_o be_v in_o a_o mean_a betwixt_o those_o that_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o those_o against_o nature_n for_o corpulent_a body_n &_o also_o lean_a body_n be_v not_o against_o nature_n but_o the_o one_o be_v above_o nature_n constitution_n and_o the_o other_o under_o and_o so_o both_o these_o disposition_n be_v call_v not_o natural_a but_o that_o tumour_n which_o come_v of_o the_o dropsy_n and_o lean_v in_o a_o consumption_n both_o these_o be_v against_o nature_n but_o now_o in_o this_o present_a book_n we_o do_v purpose_n to_o entreat_v of_o those_o tumor_n which_o be_v against_o nature_n which_o do_v not_o only_o occupy_v the_o whole_a body_n but_o also_o may_v chance_v to_o any_o part_n thereof_o so_o that_o it_o be_v always_o determine_v that_o the_o agrevation_n of_o this_o unnatural_a constitution_n be_v against_o nature_n and_o the_o end_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v the_o hurt_n of_o the_o natural_a action_n but_o we_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v much_o of_o these_o tumor_n for_o that_o they_o be_v common_o know_v unto_o all_o man_n not_o only_o to_o the_o physician_n but_o to_o all_o other_o person_n the_o other_o tumor_n which_o grow_v of_o immeasurable_a fatness_n and_o flesh_n and_o also_o woman_n be_v with_o child_n do_v make_v those_o which_o be_v above_o nature_n constitution_n and_o we_o consider_v all_o other_o tumor_n which_o be_v according_a to_o nature_n and_o necessary_a for_o the_o make_n of_o our_o body_n as_o in_o the_o brawn_n of_o the_o arm_n and_o cause_n of_o the_o leg_n etc._n etc._n all_o other_o tumor_n which_o do_v exceed_v that_o which_o be_v above_o nature_n and_o those_o which_o be_v natural_a we_o account_v against_o nature_n and_o take_v our_o beginning_n at_o the_o first_o of_o they_o call_v a_o inflammation_n or_o phlegmon_n of_o phlegmon_n or_o inflammation_n chap._n 2._o the_o grecian_n use_v to_o call_v that_o a_o inflmmation_n which_o come_v with_o great_a tumour_n or_o swell_a in_o the_o fleshy_a part_n strain_v and_o stretch_v forth_o resist_v with_o pulsation_n &_o dolour_n hot_a and_o red_a the_o cause_n of_o these_o accident_n be_v not_o only_o unknowen_a to_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o common_a sort_n but_o also_o unto_o many_o physician_n or_o as_o we_o term_v they_o those_o that_o use_v the_o art_n of_o medicine_n for_o diverse_a of_o they_o not_o seek_v out_o diligent_o do_v simple_o pronounce_v that_o which_o seem_v good_a unto_o themselves_o mistake_v the_o thing_n but_o consideration_n must_v be_v have_v herein_o if_o you_o will_v proceed_v in_o this_o matty_a therefore_o there_o be_v never_o any_o great_a tumour_n that_o chance_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o body_n against_o nature_n except_o the_o same_o part_n be_v affect_v with_o one_o of_o these_o two_o thing_n for_o either_o it_o be_v make_v flow_v increase_v and_o stretch_v forth_o through_o over_o much_o hotness_n either_o else_o it_o take_v some_o new_a substance_n outward_o and_o when_o this_o flux_n do_v happen_v &_o be_v stretch_v out_o with_o swell_a it_o be_v turn_v into_o spirit_n and_o be_v refrigerated_a it_o do_v easy_o turn_v again_o into_o his_o accustom_a swell_v but_o we_o see_v no_o spirit_n in_o the_o inflame_a part_n neither_o yet_o the_o part_n inflame_v be_v refrigerated_a do_v not_o always_o come_v again_o into_o their_o former_a constitution_n and_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o incision_n also_o that_o there_o be_v no_o spirit_n therein_o contain_v for_o if_o the_o inflame_a part_n be_v cut_v much_o blood_n will_v run_v out_o and_o all_o the_o place_n seem_v evident_o full_a of_o blood_n like_v unto_o a_o wet_a sponge_n but_o yet_o you_o shall_v see_v no_o spirit_n come_v forth_o either_o present_o or_o yet_o long_o after_o and_o the_o colour_n of_o blood_n be_v altogether_o inseparable_a there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o body_n that_o be_v red_a but_o blood_n and_o flesh_n neither_o be_v the_o multitude_n of_o flesh_n the_o affect_v of_o inflammation_n for_o although_o the_o multitude_n of_o flesh_n be_v in_o the_o body_n without_o multitude_n of_o blood_n yet_o the_o tumour_n true_o shall_v be_v big_a than_o natural_a and_o the_o colour_n shall_v be_v healthful_a and_o not_o swerve_v from_o his_o accustom_a nature_n for_o in_o any_o thing_n which_o natural_o increase_v the_o colour_n be_v not_o augment_v for_o than_o shall_v snow_n be_v make_v more_o white_a pitch_n more_o black_a and_o gold_n more_o yeolowe_v and_o the_o increase_n of_o substance_n differ_v manifest_o from_o alteration_n for_o thing_n increase_v according_a to_o their_o quantity_n and_o alter_v according_a to_o their_o quality_n but_o colour_n show_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o substance_n and_o not_o the_o quantity_n therefore_o the_o multitude_n of_o flesh_n differ_v from_o a_o inflammation_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n the_o body_n which_o abound_v with_o blood_n be_v most_o trouble_v with_o inflammation_n now_o see_v that_o sometime_o in_o wound_n there_o be_v great_a inflammation_n and_o yet_o there_o flow_v forth_o thin_a and_o watery_a humour_n the_o place_n