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cause_n know_v let_v lord_n 3,357 5 3.9065 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
B04456 Vindiciæ Judæorum, or A letter in answer to certain questions propounded by a noble and learned gentleman, touching the reproaches cast on the nation of the Jevves; wherein all objections are candidly, and yet fully cleared. By Rabbi Menasseh Ben Israel a divine and a physician. Manasseh ben Israel, 1604-1657. 1656 (1656) Wing M381; Thomason E.880[1]; Interim Tract Supplement Guide 482.b.3[7] 31,719 45

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sacrifice_n and_o incense_v offer_v for_o they_o in_o god_n name_n 9_o and_o let_v the_o reader_n be_v please_v further_a to_o observe_v that_o the_o jew_n be_v accustom_v not_o only_o to_o offer_v up_o sacrifice_n and_o prayer_n to_o god_n for_o the_o emperor_n their_o friend_n confederate_n and_o ally_n but_o also_o general_o for_o the_o whole_a world_n it_o be_v the_o custom_n say_v agrippa_n to_o caius_n according_a to_o philo_n p._n 1035._o for_o the_o highpriest_n at_o the_o day_n of_o atonement_n to_o make_v a_o prayer_n unto_o god_n for_o all_o mankind_n beseech_v he_o to_o add_v unto_o they_o another_o year_n with_o blessing_n and_o peace_n the_o same_z philo_z judaeus_fw-la in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o monarchy_n say_v the_o priest_n of_o other_o nation_n pray_v unto_o god_n only_o for_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o own_o particular_a nation_n but_o our_o highpriest_n pray_v for_o the_o happiness_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o in_o his_o book_n of_o sacrifice_n p._n 836._o he_o say_v some_o sacrifice_n be_v offer_v up_o for_o our_o nation_n and_o some_o for_o all_o mankind_n for_o the_o daily_a sacrifice_n twice_o a_o day_n viz._n at_o morning_n and_o evening_n be_v for_o the_o obtain_n of_o those_o good_a thing_n which_o god_n the_o chief_a good_a grant_v unto_o they_o at_o those_o two_o time_n of_o the_o day_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n josephus_n in_o his_o second_o book_n against_o apion_n say_v we_o sacrifice_v and_o pray_v unto_o the_o lord_n in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o their_o prosperity_n and_o peace_n and_o afterward_o more_o particular_o for_o ourselves_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o conceive_v that_o prayer_n which_o be_v first_o extend_v universal_o and_o be_v afterward_o put_v up_o more_o particular_o be_v very_o much_o acceptable_a unto_o god_n which_o word_n be_v also_o relate_v by_o eusebius_n caesareensis_fw-la in_o his_o praeparatio_fw-la evangelica_n lib._n 8._o cap._n 2._o 10._o it_o be_v true_a that_o no_o outward_a material_a glory_n be_v perpetual_a and_o so_o the_o temple_n have_v its_o period_n and_o with_o the_o paschal_n lamb_n all_o other_o sacrifice_n cease_v but_o in_o their_o stead_n we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n prayer_n and_o as_o hoseah_n speak_v cap._n 14.2_o for_o bullock_n we_o render_v the_o calf_n of_o our_o lip_n and_o three_o time_n every_o day_n this_o be_v our_o humble_a supplication_n and_o request_n to_o god_n fill_v the_o whole_a world_n o_o lord_n with_o thy_o blessing_n for_o all_o creature_n be_v the_o work_n of_o thy_o hand_n as_o it_o be_v write_v the_o lord_n be_v good_a to_o all_o and_o his_o tender_a mercy_n be_v ever_o all_o his_o work_n psal_n 145.9_o 11._o yea_o further_o we_o pray_v for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o so_o we_o say_v in_o these_o most_o excellent_a prayer_n upon_o ros_n a_o sana_fw-la and_o the_o day_n of_o atonement_n our_o god_n and_o the_o god_n of_o our_o father_n reign_v thou_o over_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o thy_o glory_n and_o be_v thou_o exalt_v over_o all_o the_o earth_n in_o thy_o excellency_n cause_n thy_o influence_n to_o descend_v upon_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o glorious_a majesty_n of_o thy_o strength_n and_o let_v every_o creature_n know_v that_o thou_o have_v create_v he_o and_o let_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v form_v understand_v that_o thou_o have_v form_v it_o and_o let_v all_o that_o have_v breath_n in_o their_o nostril_n say_v the_o lord_n god_n of_o israel_n reighn_v and_o his_o kingdom_n be_v over_o all_o dominion_n and_o again_o let_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o earth_n know_v and_o see_v that_o unto_o thou_o every_o knee_n shall_v bow_v and_o every_o tongue_n swear_v before_o thou_o o_o lord_n our_o god_n let_v they_o bow_v and_o prostrate_v themselves_o let_v they_o give_v honour_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o thy_o name_n and_o let_v they_o aell_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o yoke_n of_o thy_o kingdom_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o put_v thy_o fear_n o_o lord_n our_o god_n upon_o all_o thy_o work_n and_o thy_o dread_n upon_o all_o that_o thou_o have_v create_v let_v all_o thy_o work_n fear_v thou_o and_o let_v all_o creature_n bow_v down_o before_o thou_o and_o let_v they_o all_o make_v themselves_o one_o handful_n that_o be_v with_o joint_a consent_n to_o do_v thy_o will_n with_o a_o perfect_a heart_n etc._n etc._n a_o most_o worthy_a imitation_n of_o the_o wise_a king_n solomon_n who_o after_o he_o have_v finish_v the_o build_n of_o the_o temple_n in_o that_o long_a prayer_n king_n 1.8_o be_v not_o unmindful_a of_o the_o gentile_n but_o v._o 41._o he_o say_v moreover_o concern_v a_o stranger_n that_o be_v not_o of_o thy_o people_n of_o israel_n but_o come_v out_o of_o a_o far_a country_n for_o thy_o name_n sake_n for_o they_o shall_v hear_v of_o thy_o great_a name_n and_o of_o thy_o strong_a hand_n and_o of_o thy_o stretched-out_a arm_n when_o he_o shall_v come_v and_o pray_v towards_o this_o house_n hear_v thou_o in_o heaven_n thy_o dwell_a place_n and_o do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o the_o stranger_n call_v to_o thou_o for_o that_o all_o people_n of_o the_o earth_n may_v know_v thy_o name_n to_o fear_v thou_o as_o do_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o that_o they_o may_v know_v that_o thy_o name_n be_v call_v upon_o this_o house_n which_o i_o have_v build_v where_o it_o may_v be_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o israelite_n come_v to_o pray_v he_o say_v 29._o and_o give_v every_o man_n hccsrd_v to_o his_o way_n but_o upon_o the_o prayer_n of_o a_o stranger_n he_o say_v and_o do_v according_a to_o all_o that_o the_o stranger_n call_v to_o thou_o for_o and_o this_o distinction_n be_v make_v to_o this_o end_n that_o by_o the_o evident_a and_o apparent_a return_n and_o answer_v of_o their_o prayer_n all_o gentile_n may_v effectual_o be_v bring_v in_o to_o the_o truth_n and_o knowledge_n and_o fear_v of_o god_n as_o well_o as_o the_o israelite_n 12._o moreover_o since_o the_o holy_a prophet_n make_v prayer_n and_o supplication_n for_o all_o man_n as_o well_o for_o the_o nation_n as_o the_o israelite_n how_o shall_v not_o we_o do_v the_o same_o for_o the_o nation_n among_o who_o we_o inhabit_v as_o engage_v by_o a_o more_o especial_a obligation_n for_o that_o we_o live_v under_o their_o favour_n and_o protection_n in_o deuteronomy_n 23.7_o god_n command_v thou_o shall_v not_o abhor_v a_o egyptian_a notwithstanding_o the_o heavy_a burden_n they_o afflict_v we_o with_o only_o because_o thou_o be_v a_o stranger_n in_o his_o land_n because_o that_o at_o the_o first_o they_o entertain_v and_o receive_v we_o into_o their_o country_n as_o on_o the_o other_o side_n ezek._n 23.11_o he_o say_v as_o i_o live_v say_v the_o lord_n god_n i_o have_v no_o pleasure_n in_o the_o death_n of_o the_o wicked_a but_o that_o the_o wicked_a turn_n from_o his_o way_n and_o live_v we_o ought_v therefore_o to_o imitate_v his_o action_n and_o not_o to_o hate_v any_o man_n upon_o the_o mere_a account_n of_o religion_n but_o only_o to_o pray_v to_o the_o lord_n for_o his_o conversion_n and_o this_o also_o without_o give_v offence_n or_o any_o kind_n of_o molestation_n to_o detest_v or_o abhor_v those_o to_o who_o we_o owe_v that_o prosperity_n which_o we_o enjoy_v or_o who_o endeavour_n their_o own_o salvation_n be_v a_o thing_n very_o unworthy_a and_o ill_o become_v but_o to_o abhor_v their_o vice_n and_o sin_n be_v not_o so_o it_o be_v a_o very_a excellent_a observation_n of_o a_o most_o wise_a and_o virtuous_a lady_n beruria_n who_o as_o it_o be_v record_v in_o the_o talmud_n berachot_n cap._n 1._o when_o her_o husband_n r._n meir_n be_v about_o to_o pray_v to_o god_n to_o destroy_v some_o of_o his_o perverse_n and_o froward_a neighbour_n that_o have_v no_o less_o grievous_o then_o malicious_o vex_v and_o molest_v he_o give_v he_o this_o seasonable_a admonition_n that_o such_o a_o thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v do_v in_o israel_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v rather_o make_v his_o prayer_n that_o they_o may_v return_v and_o break_v off_o their_o sin_n by_o repentance_n '_o allege_v that_o text_n psal_n 104.35_o let_v ssn_a be_v consume_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n it_o be_v not_o say_v sinner_n but_o sin_n and_o then_o the_o wicked_a shall_v be_v no_o more_o 13._o we_o have_v now_o in_o this_o section_n show_v that_o it_o be_v a_o mere_a calumny_n to_o imagine_v that_o we_o jew_n shall_v pray_v to_o god_n so_o as_o to_o give_v a_o offence_n to_o the_o christian_n or_o cause_n scandal_n by_o any_o thing_n in_o our_o prayer_n unless_o it_o be_v that_o we_o be_v not_o christian_n we_o have_v declare_v to_o the_o contrary_a how_o we_o daily_o pray_v for_o they_o as_o also_o that_o during_o the_o temple_n we_o offer_v up_o
what_o end_n be_v he_o first_o circumcise_v if_o it_o shall_v be_v say_v it_o be_v out_o of_o hatred_n to_o the_o christian_n it_o appear_v rather_o to_o the_o contrary_a that_o it_o proceed_v from_o detestation_n of_o the_o jew_n or_o of_o they_o who_o have_v new_o become_v proselyte_n to_o embrace_v the_o jew_n religion_n sure_o this_o suppose_a prank_n story_v to_o be_v do_v in_o popish_a time_n look_v more_o like_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o real_a scene_n of_o the_o popish_a spaniard_n piety_n who_o first_o baptize_v the_o poor_a indian_n and_o afterward_o out_o of_o cruel_a pity_n to_o their_o soul_n inhumane_o butcher_v they_o then_o of_o strict-law-observing_a jew_n who_o dare_v not_o make_v a_o sport_n of_o one_o of_o the_o seal_n of_o their_o covenant_n 11._o our_o captivity_n under_o the_o mahometans_n be_v far_o more_o burdensome_a and_o grievous_a then_o under_o the_o christian_n and_o so_o our_o ancient_n have_v say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o inhabit_v under_o edom_n then_o ishmael_n for_o they_o be_v a_o people_n more_o civil_a and_o rational_a and_o of_o a_o better_a policy_n as_o our_o nation_n have_v find_v experimental_o for_o except_v the_o noble_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o jew_n such_o as_o live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o constantinople_n the_o vulgar_a people_n of_o the_o jew_n that_o be_v disperse_v in_o other_o country_n of_o the_o mahometan_a empire_n in_o asia_n and_o africa_n be_v treat_v with_o abundance_n of_o contempt_n and_o scorn_n it_o will_v therefore_o follow_v that_o if_o this_o sacrifice_a of_o child_n be_v the_o product_n and_o result_v of_o hatred_n that_o they_o shall_v execute_v and_o disgorge_v it_o much_o more_o upon_o the_o mahometans_n who_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o so_o great_a calamity_n and_o misery_n so_o that_o if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o celebration_n of_o the_o passeover_n why_o do_v they_o not_o as_o well_o kill_v a_o mahometan_a but_o although_o the_o jew_n be_v scatter_v and_o disperse_v throughout_o all_o those_o vast_a territory_n notwithstanding_o all_o their_o despite_n against_o we_o they_o never_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n forge_v such_o a_o calumnious_a accusation_n wherefore_o it_o appear_v plain_o that_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o slander_n and_o such_o a_o one_o that_o consider_v how_o the_o scene_n be_v lay_v i_o can_v easy_o determine_v whether_o it_o speak_v more_o of_o malice_n or_o of_o folly_n certain_o sultan_n selim_n make_v himself_o very_o merry_a with_o it_o when_o the_o story_n be_v relate_v he_o by_o moses_n amon_n his_o chief_a physicyan_a 12._o if_o all_o that_o which_o have_v be_v say_v be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a force_n to_o wipe_v off_o this_o accusation_n because_o the_o matter_n on_o our_o part_n be_v pure_o negative_a and_o so_o can_v be_v clear_v by_o evidence_n of_o witness_n i_o be_o constrain_v to_o use_v another_o way_n of_o argument_n which_o the_o lord_n bless_v for_o ever_o have_v prescribe_v exod._n 22._o which_o be_v a_o oath_n wherefore_o i_o swear_v without_o any_o deceit_n or_o fraud_n by_o the_o most_o high_a god_n the_o creator_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n who_o promulge_v his_o law_n to_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n upon_o mount_n sinai_n that_o i_o never_o yet_o to_o this_o day_n see_v any_o such_o custom_n among_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n and_o that_o they_o do_v not_o hold_v any_o such_o thing_n by_o divine_a precept_n of_o the_o law_n or_o any_o ordinance_n or_o institution_n of_o their_o wise_a man_n and_o that_o they_o never_o commit_v or_o endeavour_v such_o wickedness_n that_o i_o know_v or_o have_v credible_o hear_v or_o read_v in_o any_o jewish_a author_n and_o if_o i_o lie_v in_o this_o matter_n then_o let_v all_o the_o curse_n mention_v in_o leviticus_n and_o deuteronomy_n come_v upon_o i_o let_v i_o never_o see_v the_o blessing_n and_o consolation_n of_o zion_n nor_o attain_v to_o the_o resurrection_n of_o the_o dead_a by_o this_o i_o hope_v i_o may_v have_v prove_v what_o i_o do_v intend_v and_o certain_o this_o may_v suffice_v all_o the_o friend_n of_o truth_n and_o all_o faithful_a christian_n to_o give_v credit_n to_o what_o i_o have_v here_o aver_v and_o indeed_o our_o adversary_n who_o have_v be_v a_o little_a more_o learned_a and_o consequent_o a_o little_a more_o civil_a than_o the_o vulgar_a have_v make_v a_o halt_n at_o this_o imputation_n john_n hoornbeek_v in_o that_o book_n which_o he_o late_o write_v against_o our_o nation_n wherein_o he_o have_v object_v against_o we_o right_a or_o wrong_n all_o that_o he_o can_v any_o way_n scrape_v together_o be_v notwithstanding_o ashamed_a to_o lay_v this_o at_o our_o door_n in_o his_o prolegomena_n pag._n 26._o where_o he_o say_v a_o autem_fw-la verum_fw-la sit_fw-la quod_fw-la vulg_v o_o in_o historiis_fw-la legatur_fw-la etc._n etc._n i.e._n whether_o that_o be_v true_a which_o be_v common_o read_v in_o history_n to_o aggravate_v the_o jew_n hatred_n against_o the_o christian_n or_o rather_o the_o christian_n against_o the_o jew_n that_o they_o shall_v annual_o upon_o the_o preparation_n of_o the_o passeover_n after_o a_o cruel_a manner_n sacrifice_v a_o christian_a child_n privy_o steal_v in_o disgrace_n and_o contempt_n of_o christ_n who_o passion_n and_o crucifixion_n the_o christian_n celebrate_v i_o will_v not_o assert_v for_o truth_n as_o well_o know_v how_o easy_a it_o be_v for_o those_o time_n wherein_o these_o thing_n be_v mention_v to_o have_v happen_v especial_o after_o the_o inquisition_n be_v set_v up_o in_o the_o popedom_n to_o forge_v and_o fain_o and_o how_o the_o history_n of_o those_o age_n according_a to_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o writer_n be_v too_o too_o much_o addict_v and_o give_v unto_o fable_n and_o figment_n indeed_o i_o have_v never_o yet_o see_v any_o of_o all_o those_o relation_n that_o have_v by_o any_o certain_a experiment_n prove_v this_o fact_n for_o they_o be_v all_o found_v either_o upon_o the_o uncertain_a report_n of_o the_o vulgar_a or_o else_o upon_o the_o secret_a accusation_n of_o the_o monk_n belong_v to_o the_o inquisition_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o avarice_n of_o the_o informer_n wicked_o hanquering_a after_o the_o jew_n wealth_n and_o so_o with_o ease_n forge_v any_o wickedness_n for_o in_o the_o first_o book_n of_o the_o sicilian_a constitution_n tit_n 7._o we_o see_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n say_v si_fw-mi vero_fw-la judaeus_fw-la vel_fw-la saracenus_fw-la sit_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la prout_fw-la certò_fw-la perpendimus_fw-la christiano_n cum_fw-la persecutio_fw-la minus_fw-la abundat_fw-la ad_fw-la praesens_fw-la but_o if_o he_o be_v a_o jew_n or_o a_o saracen_n against_o who_o as_o we_o have_v weigh_v the_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n do_v much_o abound_v etc._n etc._n thus_o tax_v the_o violence_n of_o certain_a christian_n against_o the_o jew_n or_o if_o perhaps_o it_o have_v sometime_o happen_v that_o a_o christian_a be_v kill_v by_o a_o jew_n we_o must_v not_o therefore_o say_v that_o in_o all_o place_n where_o they_o inhabit_v they_o annual_o kill_v a_o christian_a child_n and_o for_o that_o which_o thomas_n cantipratensis_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 23._o affirm_v viz._n that_o it_o be_v certain_o know_v that_o the_o jew_n every_o year_n in_o every_o province_n cast_v lot_n what_o city_n or_o town_n shall_v afford_v christian_a blood_n to_o the_o other_o city_n i_o can_v give_v it_o no_o more_o credit_n than_o his_o other_o fiction_n and_o lie_n wherewith_o he_o have_v stuff_v his_o book_n thus_o far_o john_n hoornbeek_v 13._o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o there_o be_v not_o want_v some_o history_n that_o relate_v these_o and_o the_o like_a calumny_n against_o a_o afflict_a people_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o lord_n say_v he_o that_o touch_v you_o touch_v the_o apple_n of_o my_o eye_n zach._n 2.6_o i_o shall_v cursolary_o mention_v some_o passage_n that_o have_v occur_v in_o my_o time_n whereof_o i_o say_v not_o that_o i_o be_v a_o eye_n witness_n but_o only_o that_o they_o be_v of_o general_a report_n and_o credence_n without_o the_o least_o contradiction_n i_o have_v faithful_o note_v both_o the_o name_n of_o the_o person_n the_o place_n where_o and_o the_o time_n when_o they_o happen_v in_o my_o continuation_n of_o flavius_n josephus_n i_o shall_v be_v the_o less_o curious_a therefore_o in_o recite_v they_o here_o in_o vienna_n the_o metropolis_n of_o austria_n frederick_n be_v emperor_n there_o be_v a_o pond_n freeze_v according_a to_o the_o cold_a of_o those_o part_n wherein_o three_o boy_n as_o it_o too_o frequent_o happen_v be_v drown_v when_o they_o be_v miss_v the_o imputation_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o jew_n and_o they_o be_v incontinent_o indict_v for_o murder_v of_o they_o to_o celebrate_v their_o passeover_n and_o be_v imprison_v after_o infinite_a prayer_n and_o supplication_n make_v to_o no_o effect_n three_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v burn_v when_o the_o pond_n thawd_n these_o
nothing_o but_o to_o praise_n god_n and_o to_o ask_v spiritual_a and_o temporal_a blessing_n and_o by_o our_o service_n and_o worship_n implore_v the_o divine_a benevolence_n protection_n and_o defence_n the_o five_o section_n but_o forrasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v report_v that_o we_o draw_v and_o seduce_v other_o to_o our_o religion_n etc._n etc._n 1._o never_o unto_o this_o day_n in_o any_o part_n have_v this_o be_v suspect_v where_o the_o jew_n be_v dispersëd_v nor_o can_v it_o find_v place_n here_o true_o i_o have_v hold_v friendship_n with_o many_o great_a man_n and_o the_o wise_a and_o most_o eminent_a of_o all_o europe_n and_o also_o they_o come_v to_o see_v i_o from_o many_o place_n at_o my_o house_n and_o i_o have_v many_o friendly_a discourse_n with_o they_o yet_o do_v not_o this_o give_v occasion_n to_o make_v we_o suspect_v of_o any_o such_o thing_n yea_o gaspar_n barleus_fw-la the_o virgil_n of_o our_o time_n and_o many_o other_o have_v write_v many_o verse_n in_o my_o commendation_n which_o i_o mention_v not_o for_o vain_a glory_n far_o be_v it_o but_o for_o vindication_n of_o my_o innocent_a repute_n 2._o by_o our_o ritual_a book_n we_o be_v clear_a of_o this_o seduce_a for_o if_o any_o man_n offer_v to_o become_v a_o jew_n of_o what_o nation_n soever_o he_o be_v before_o we_o receive_v he_o and_o admit_v he_o as_o a_o member_n of_o our_o synagogue_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o consider_v whether_o he_o be_v move_v by_o necessity_n to_o do_v it_o or_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o love_n with_o some_o of_o our_o nation_n or_o for_o any_o other_o worldly_a respect_n and_o when_o we_o find_v no_o reason_n to_o suspect_v he_o we_o have_v yet_o another_o obligation_n upon_o we_o which_o be_v to_o let_v he_o know_v the_o penalty_n he_o subject_n himself_o unto_o if_o he_o break_v the_o sabbath_n or_o eat_v blood_n or_o fat_a which_o be_v forbid_v levit._n 3.17_o or_o disannul_v any_o precept_n of_o the_o law_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o targum_fw-la upon_o ruth_n and_o if_o he_o show_v himself_o constant_a and_o zealous_a then_o be_v he_o admit_v and_o protect_v wherefore_o we_o do_v not_o seduce_v any_o one_o but_o contrary_o avoid_v dispute_v with_o man_n concern_v religion_n not_o for_o want_v of_o charity_n but_o that_o we_o may_v as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a avoid_v scandal_n and_o hate_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n we_o refuse_v to_o circumcise_v they_o that_o come_v to_o we_o because_o we_o will_v give_v no_o offence_n yea_o i_o have_v know_v some_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n have_v circumcise_v themselves_o and_o if_o ferdinand_n and_o isabel_n king_n and_z queen_n of_o castille_n do_v make_v a_o order_n to_o expel_v the_o jew_n because_o they_o seduce_v many_o christian_n and_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o become_v jew_n this_o be_v but_o a_o pretence_n and_o colour_n for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o only_o as_o it_o be_v well_o know_v have_v no_o other_o thing_n to_o object_n against_o we_o true_o i_o do_v much_o commend_v that_o opinion_n not_o only_o of_o osorius_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la immanuelis_fw-la but_o of_o our_o flavius_z josephus_n the_o most_o famous_a of_o all_o historian_n which_o he_o relate_v in_o his_o history_n of_o his_o own_o life_n at_o that_o time_n say_v he_o there_o come_v unto_o i_o two_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o trachomite_n subject_n of_o the_o king_n bring_v with_o they_o horseman_n with_o arm_n and_o money_n these_o when_o the_o jew_n will_v compel_v to_o be_v circumcise_v if_o they_o will_v live_v among_o they_o i_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o trouble_v they_o maintain_v that_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o serve_v god_n of_o his_o own_o free_a will_n and_o not_o be_v force_v thereto_o by_o other_o for_o shall_v we_o do_v this_o thing_n say_v he_o it_o may_v make_v they_o repent_v that_o ever_o they_o flee_v unto_o we_o and_o so_o persuade_v the_o multitude_n i_o do_v abundant_o afford_v unto_o these_o man_n their_o food_n according_a to_o their_o diet_n true_o this_o be_v a_o action_n worthy_a or_o a_o noble_a and_o wise_a man_n and_o worthy_a of_o imitation_n for_o defend_v common_a liberty_n leave_v the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n to_o god_n alone_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n with_o all_o their_o torment_n and_o cruelty_n can_v make_v any_o jew_n that_o fall_v into_o their_o power_n become_v a_o christian_n for_o unreasonable_a beast_n be_v teach_v by_o blow_n but_o man_n be_v teach_v by_o reason_n nor_o be_v man_n persuade_v to_o other_o opinion_n by_o torment_n but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o become_v more_o firm_a and_o constant_a in_o their_o tenet_n the_o sixth_z section_n have_v thus_o discuss_v the_o main_a exception_n i_o will_v now_o proceed_v to_o small_a matter_n though_o less_o pertain_v to_o my_o faculty_n that_o be_v to_o business_n of_o merchandise_n some_o say_v that_o if_o the_o jew_n come_v to_o dwell_v here_o they_o will_v draw_v unto_o themselves_o the_o whole_a negotiation_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n of_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n i_o answer_v that_o it_o have_v be_v my_o opinion_n always_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n that_o it_o can_v be_v no_o prejudice_n at_o all_o to_o the_o english_a nation_n because_o principal_o in_o transport_v their_o good_n they_o will_v gain_v much_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o public_a payment_n of_o custom_n excise_n etc._n etc._n moreover_o they_o will_v always_o bring_v profit_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o land_n as_o well_o in_o buy_v of_o commodity_n which_o they_o will_v transport_v to_o other_o place_n as_o in_o those_o they_o will_v trade_v in_o here_o and_o if_o by_o accident_n any_o particular_a person_n shall_v lose_v by_o it_o by_o bring_v down_o the_o price_n of_o such_o a_o commodity_n be_v disperse_v into_o many_o hand_n yet_o by_o that_o mean_v the_o commonwealth_n will_v gain_v in_o buy_v cheap_a and_o procure_v it_o at_o a_o lesser_a rate_n yea_o great_a emolument_fw-fr will_v grow_v to_o the_o natural_a inhabitant_n as_o well_o in_o the_o sale_n of_o all_o provision_n as_o in_o all_o thing_n else_o that_o concern_v the_o ornament_n of_o the_o body_n yea_o and_o the_o native_a mechanic_n also_o will_v gain_v by_o it_o there_o be_v rare_o find_v among_o we_o any_o man_n that_o use_v any_o such_o art_n 2._o add_v to_o this_o that_o as_o our_o nation_n have_v sail_v into_o almost_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o they_o be_v always_o herein_o profitable_a to_o a_o nation_n in_o a_o readiness_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n among_o who_o they_o live_v beside_o that_o all_o stranger_n do_v bring_v in_o new_a merchandise_n together_o with_o the_o knowledge_n of_o those_o foreign_a country_n wherein_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o this_o be_v so_o far_o from_o damnify_v the_o native_n that_o it_o conduce_v much_o to_o their_o advantage_n because_o they_o bring_v from_o their_o country_n new_a commodity_n with_o new_a knowledge_n for_o the_o great_a workmaster_n and_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o end_n to_o make_v commerce_n in_o the_o earth_n give_v not_o to_o every_o place_n all_o thing_n but_o have_v part_v his_o benefit_n among_o they_o by_o which_o way_n he_o have_v make_v they_o all_o want_v the_o help_n of_o other_o this_o may_v be_v see_v in_o england_n which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o plentiful_a country_n that_o be_v in_o the_o world_n yet_o want_v divers_a thing_n for_o ship_v as_o also_o wine_n oil_n fig_n almond_n raisin_n and_o and_o all_o the_o droug_n of_o india_n thing_n so_o necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n and_o beside_o they_o want_v many_o other_o commodity_n which_o be_v abundant_a in_o other_o country_n with_o more_o knowledge_n of_o they_o though_o it_o be_v true_a that_o in_o my_o opinion_n there_o be_v not_o in_o the_o world_n a_o more_o understand_a people_n for_o most_o navigation_n and_o more_o capable_a of_o all_o negotiation_n than_o the_o english_a nation_n be_v 3._o far_o there_o may_v be_v company_n make_v of_o the_o native_n and_o stranger_n where_o they_o be_v more_o acquaint_v or_o else_o factor_n all_o which_o if_o i_o be_v not_o deceive_v will_v amount_v to_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o native_n for_o which_o many_o reason_n may_v be_v bring_v though_o i_o can_v comprehend_v they_o have_v always_o live_v a_o sedentary_a life_n apply_v myself_o to_o my_o study_n which_o be_v far_o remote_a from_o thing_n of_o that_o nature_n 4._o nor_o can_v it_o be_v just_o object_v against_o our_o nation_n that_o they_o be_v deceiver_n because_o the_o generality_n can_v in_o any_o rational_a way_n be_v condemn_v for_o some_o particular_n i_o can_v excuse_v they_o all_o nor_o do_v i_o think_v but_o there_o may_v be_v some_o deceiver_n among_o they_o as_o well_o