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cause_n know_v let_v lord_n 3,357 5 3.9065 3 true
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A91306 A true and full relation of the prosecution, arraignment, tryall, and condemnation of Nathaniel Fiennes, late colonell and governor of the city and castle of Bristoll, before a councell of war held at Saint Albans during nine dayes space, in December, 1643. Touching his cowardly and traytorly surrendering of this city and castle, with all the canon, ammunition, arms, magazines, prisoners and colours therein to the enemy, in lesse then three whole dayes siege, before any outwork taken, or the least battery or assault agains the city or castle walls; to the ineffable losse, danger and prejudice of the whole kingdom. Set forth at the earnest desire of many persons of quality, to vindicate the verity of this much disguised action, prosecution, tryall, sentence, and some subsequent proceedings; ... / By William Prynne and Clement Walker, Esqs; Prynne, William, 1600-1669.; Walker, Clement, 1595-1651. 1644 (1644) Wing P4111; Thomason E255_1; ESTC R210055 195,553 170

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his_o excellency_n send_v of_o he_o thither_o to_o take_v in_o command_v the_o city_n and_o his_o confirm_v he_o there_o as_o governor_n with_o the_o parliament_n consent_n be_v a_o commission_n sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o governor_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la three_o that_o if_o his_o excellency_n command_v a_o officer_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n alone_o without_o a_o commission_n under_o seal_n to_o lead_v any_o brigade_n out_o upon_o service_n or_o to_o take_v in_o any_o town_n or_o castle_n as_o he_o have_v late_o command_v major_a skippon_n to_o take_v in_o and_o fortify_v newport-pannell_a this_o be_v warrant_n enough_o to_o make_v he_o governor_n both_o of_o the_o brigade_n town_n fort_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v betray_v or_o base_o deliver_v up_o that_o brigade_n town_n or_o fort_n when_o take_v in_o he_o shall_v be_v condemn_v for_o it_o by_o martial_a law_n as_o a_o traitor_n and_o the_o want_n of_o a_o commission_n will_v be_v no_o excuse_n to_o acquit_v he_o from_o be_v a_o 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colonel_n nathaniel_n fiennes_n late_a governor_n thereof_o to_o the_o irrecoverable_a loss_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v upon_o his_o own_o motion_n make_v of_o purpose_n as_o we_o conceive_v to_o evade_v or_o delay_v the_o examination_n thereof_o refer_v by_o your_o order_n to_o a_o counsel_n of_o war_n since_o which_o the_o colonel_n have_v cause_v several_a paper_n in_o his_o excellency_n name_n to_o be_v post_v up_o at_o westminster_n hall_n gate_n and_o exchange_n to_o put_v a_o flourish_n on_o that_o action_n require_v your_o petitioner_n by_o name_n though_o never_o yet_o serve_v with_o any_o warrant_n and_o one_o of_o they_o ever_o since_o detain_v a_o prisoner_n to_o hinder_v the_o prosecution_n to_o eppeare_v before_o a_o counsel_n of_o war_n to_o inform_v against_o the_o say_a colonel_n touch_v that_o business_n without_o express_v any_o certain_a place_n where_o it_o shall_v be_v hold_v which_o counsel_n have_v be_v since_o thrice_o adjourn_v to_o no_o 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concernment_n to_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o
family_n for_o three_o month_n space_n or_o more_o into_o the_o say_a castle_n where_o the_o say_a colonel_n promise_v to_o secure_v and_o defend_v the_o same_o most_o of_o which_o their_o estate_n be_v there_o seize_v on_o by_o the_o enemy_n to_o their_o undo_n by_o reason_n the_o say_a colonel_n admit_v the_o enemy_n into_o the_o say_a castle_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o key_n thereof_o unto_o they_o before_o the_o hour_n agree_v on_o in_o the_o article_n such_o be_v his_o extraordinary_a haste_n to_o quit_v the_o same_o 9_o item_n that_o the_o say_a colonel_n to_o aggravate_v this_o his_o dishonourable_a action_n have_v presume_v to_o justify_v the_o same_o not_o only_o before_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o commons_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n but_o likewise_o before_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o world_n in_o print_a walker_n relation_n and_o letter_n wherein_o he_o have_v lay_v a_o extraordinary_a great_a blemish_n both_o upon_o the_o honourable_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o 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that_o he_o will_v lose_v his_o head_n or_o be_v hang_v if_o gloucester_n can_v or_o will_v hold_v out_o three_o day_n siege_n if_o the_o enemy_n once_o come_v before_o it_o or_o word_n to_o the_o like_a effect_n 10_o item_n that_o the_o say_a city_n and_o castle_n be_v so_o cowardly_a and_o unworthy_o deliver_v up_o to_o the_o enemy_n that_o they_o have_v since_o publish_v in_o 422._o print_n and_o give_v out_o in_o speech_n that_o the_o say_a colonel_n fiennes_n do_v bestow_v the_o same_o upon_o his_o majesty_n that_o they_o be_v deliver_v up_o to_o they_o beyond_o their_o expectation_n and_o that_o they_o can_v not_o have_v take_v the_o same_o have_v it_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o governor_n who_o eventual_o at_o least_o if_o not_o intentional_o do_v but_o strong_o fortify_v and_o plentiful_o store_v the_o same_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n to_o make_v it_o tenable_a at_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o country_n extraordinary_a expense_n to_o render_v up_o the_o same_o to_o the_o enemy_n with_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o and_o far_o more_o prejudice_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o soon_o as_o it_o be_v make_v defensible_a clement_n walker_n william_n prynne_n the_o answer_n of_o col._n nathaniel_n fiennes_n to_o the_o article_n exhibit_v by_o clement_n walker_n and_o william_n prynne_n 1._o to_o the_o first_o article_n colonel_n fiennes_n deny_v that_o he_o do_v sudden_o apprehend_v imprison_v and_o remove_v from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o bristol_n col._n thomas_n essex_n the_o governor_n thereof_o upon_o pretence_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o deliver_v up_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n or_o upon_o any_o pretend_a cause_n whatsoever_o or_o that_o col._n thomas_n essex_n be_v ever_o governor_n of_o the_o say_a city_n or_o castle_n but_o do_v acknowledge_v that_o soon_o after_o his_o come_n to_o bristol_n by_o a_o express_a cause_n 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inhabitant_n of_o the_o city_n of_o bristol_n and_o some_o of_o the_o officer_n of_o col._n essex_n his_o regiment_n for_o the_o deliver_v up_o of_o that_o city_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n rupert_n and_o other_o common_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o parliament_n and_o thereupon_o apprehend_v and_o imprison_v divers_a of_o the_o conspirator_n and_o thereby_o disappoint_v the_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v a_o mean_n under_o god_n at_o that_o time_n of_o preserve_v that_o city_n for_o which_o he_o receive_v public_a thanks_o by_o a_o letter_n from_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n which_o he_o have_v to_o show_v and_o after_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n from_o his_o excellency_n by_o order_n of_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n he_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n whereof_o himself_o be_v appoint_v precedent_n by_o the_o say_a commission_n and_o by_o that_o council_n of_o war_n divers_a of_o the_o conspirator_n after_o due_a try_v all_o be_v condemn_v and_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n pass_v upon_o they_o which_o sentence_n col._n fiennss_n do_v forbear_v to_o put_v in_o execution_n till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o have_v acquaint_v the_o house_n of_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n therewith_o and_o the_o ground_n thereof_o and_o then_o by_o his_o excellency_n command_n according_a to_o a_o vote_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o he_o do_v execute_v two_o of_o the_o principal_a conspirator_n viz._n m._n yeoman_n and_o m._n butcher_n notwithstanding_o the_o importunity_n and_o most_o earnest_a intercession_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o divers_a of_o the_o city_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o speech_n threat_n and_o desperate_a speech_n give_v out_o by_o the_o malignant_n although_o it_o so_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n that_o a_o opposition_n considerable_a strength_n be_v draw_v forth_o of_o the_o town_n to_o
print_a relation_n letter_n or_o answer_v affirm_v that_o he_o surrender_v the_o city_n or_o castle_n for_o want_n of_o money_n then_o by_o his_o own_o confession_n he_o must_v surrender_v they_o either_o out_o of_o treachery_n or_o cowardice_n they_o be_v tenable_a and_o furnish_v will_v all_o other_o necessary_n for_o a_o siege_n but_o money_n six_o he_o observe_v that_o col_n fiennes_n do_v never_o refuse_v the_o place_n of_o governor_n as_o he_o shall_v have_v do_v have_v he_o be_v unwilling_a or_o unable_a to_o discharge_v it_o that_o his_o importunity_n to_o quit_v it_o in_o case_n he_o can_v get_v no_o money_n be_v with_o no_o intent_n to_o leave_v the_o place_n but_o only_o to_o hasten_v the_o supply_n of_o money_n it_o be_v the_o argument_n and_o rhetoric_n of_o most_o other_o commander_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o parliament_n to_o cry_v out_o for_o money_n else_o all_o will_v soon_o be_v lose_v and_o they_o must_v disband_v seven_o that_o he_o take_v on_o he_o the_o power_n and_o place_n of_o a_o governor_n long_o before_o he_o have_v a_o commission_n that_o he_o draw_v and_o send_v out_o ordinance_n to_o pass_v the_o house_n to_o enlarge_v his_o power_n and_o territory_n for_o twenty_o mile_n space_n round_a bristol_n and_o to_o settle_v himself_o in_o a_o absolute_a government_n there_o that_o he_o both_o earnest_o write_v and_o send_v up_o twice_o to_o his_o excellency_n for_o a_o commission_n by_o a_o special_a agent_n that_o so_o he_o may_v be_v independent_a that_o he_o accept_v of_o the_o commission_n when_o it_o come_v yet_o never_o acquant_v the_o city_n or_o committee_n of_o parliament_n with_o it_o do_v all_o thing_n in_o a_o high_a imperious_a manner_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o own_o head_n without_o their_o privity_n or_o advise_v that_o he_o hold_v his_o commission_n without_o surrender_v it_o till_o he_o surrender_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n to_o the_o enemy_n so_o unwilling_a be_v he_o to_o depart_v with_o his_o governorship_n from_o all_o which_o he_o conclude_v it_o be_v apparent_a he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o refuse_v that_o he_o do_v ambitious_o affect_v if_o not_o injurious_o usurp_v this_o government_n for_o his_o own_o private_a luchre_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o former_a governor_n and_o irreparable_a damage_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o fine_a 13._o col._n fiennes_n desire_v mr_n prynne_n to_o prove_v first_o that_o he_o ever_o undertake_v to_o his_o excellency_n or_o the_o parliament_n to_o make_v good_a the_o city_n or_o castle_n and_o not_o to_o surrender_v the_o same_o to_o the_o enemy_n without_o their_o consent_n which_o he_o thrice_o deny_v in_o his_o answer_n to_o which_o mr_n prynne_n answer_v reply_n that_o the_o very_a law_n itself_o and_o common_a reason_n inform_v we_o that_o every_o governor_n of_o a_o town_n or_o fort_n be_v to_o make_v they_o good_a and_o not_o to_o surrender_v they_o to_o the_o enemy_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o those_o who_o commit_v their_o custody_n to_o they_o else_o very_a governor_n may_v betray_v his_o trust_n at_o pleasure_n this_o therefore_o be_v a_o condition_n in_o law_n annex_v to_o all_o governor_n and_o officer_n and_o he_o confess_v himself_o to_o be_v governor_n and_o that_o by_o a_o commission_n which_o no_o doubt_n enjoin_v he_o to_o make_v good_a and_o keep_v the_o place_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a need_v no_o other_o proof_n at_o all_o the_o law_n resolve_v it_o and_o therefore_o none_o must_v doubt_v or_o contradict_v it_o with_o this_o debate_n the_o proof_n of_o the_o first_o article_n be_v conclude_v article_n 2._o the_o second_o article_n be_v prove_v by_o his_o own_o print_a proceed_n mention_v in_o a_o full_a declaration_n etc._n etc._n p._n 5._o 6._o 7_o 8._o 15._o by_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o article_n and_o relation_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o p._n 15._o and_o mr_n prynne_n inform_v the_o council_n that_o he_o do_v not_o charge_v it_o criminal_o be_v a_o lawful_a action_n do_v by_o direction_n of_o parliament_n but_o only_o by_o way_n of_o introduction_n and_o aggravation_n of_o the_o subsequent_a article_n and_o crime_n in_o surrender_v the_o town_n so_o treacherous_o and_o cowardly_o after_o this_o his_o sentence_n against_o and_o execution_n of_o those_o conspirator_n it_o be_v pass_v over_o without_o further_a press_v article_n 3._o the_o three_o article_n be_v likewise_o introductive_a to_o aggravate_v his_o offence_n in_o the_o 4_o 5_o 6_o &_o 8_o article_n be_v brief_o prove_v by_o his_o own_o print_a relation_n p._n 4_o 5_o 6_o 23._o by_o his_o print_a letter_n to_o his_o excellency_n confess_v in_o part_n in_o his_o answer_n and_o to_o be_v further_o prove_v in_o proof_n of_o the_o ensue_a article_n be_v thereupon_o brief_o run_v over_o and_o so_o the_o first_o day_n hear_v end_v with_o great_a dishonour_n and_o disadvantage_n to_o the_o defendant_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o denial_n of_o those_o apparent_a know_a truth_n he_o be_v enforce_v even_o with_o shame_n enough_o to_o confess_v which_o lose_v he_o much_o in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o council_n and_o many_o of_o his_o own_o friend_n the_o second_o day_n hear_v together_o with_o the_o 3_o 4_o 5_o 6_o 7._o spend_v whole_o in_o the_o proof_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o four_o article_n to_o which_o most_o of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o reply_n and_o rejoynder_n be_v reduce_v the_o three_o first_o introductive_a article_n be_v run_v over_o the_o first_o day_n the_o prosecutor_n the_o next_o session_n proceed_v to_o the_o four_o where_o the_o criminal_a and_o capital_a charge_n of_o the_o impeachment_n begin_v which_o the_o defendant_n consider_v use_v all_o the_o artifices_fw-la that_o may_v be_v to_o shift_v off_o the_o proof_n if_o possible_a to_o which_o end_n he_o first_o demur_v to_o the_o deposition_n take_v upon_o oath_n against_o he_o both_o before_o the_o judge_n advocate_n himself_o and_o by_o sir_n william_n waller_n and_o col._n car_n by_o commission_n from_o his_o excellency_n allege_v first_o 1._o that_o no_o paper_n deposition_n ought_v to_o allow_v by_o the_o law_n in_o case_n of_o life_n and_o death_n but_o the_o witness_n ought_v to_o be_v all_o present_a to_o testify_v viva_n voce_fw-mi else_o the_o testimony_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v receive_v second_o 2._o that_o sir_n william_n waller_n be_v his_o enemy_n and_o by_o confederary_n with_o the_o prosecutor_n have_v be_v the_o chief_a instrument_n of_o prosecute_a this_o impeachment_n against_o he_o to_o which_o end_n he_o produce_v one_o major_a dowet_n a_o french_a man_n who_o sir_n william_n waller_n have_v displace_v and_o so_o disgu_v to_o attest_v that_o master_n walker_n reply_v to_o col._n fiennes_n his_o relation_n be_v show_v to_o sir_n william_n and_o his_o lady_n before_o it_o be_v print_v and_o that_o sir_n william_n have_v speak_v to_o his_o officer_n to_o acquaint_v mr_n walker_n with_o all_o such_o passage_n as_o they_o know_v concern_v col._n fiennes_n touch_v the_o siege_n and_o surrender_v of_o bristol_n therefore_o he_o be_v neither_o a_o fit_a commissioner_n nor_o witness_n in_o this_o cause_n nor_o yet_o any_o of_o his_o officer_n under_o he_o three_o 3._o that_o he_o have_v not_o join_v with_o the_o prosecutor_n in_o commission_n neither_o have_v he_o notice_n thereof_o that_o so_o he_o may_v crosse-examine_a the_o witness_n therefore_o for_o these_o reason_n he_o desire_v that_o all_o our_o paper_n deposition_n may_v be_v suppress_v and_o not_o give_v in_o evidence_n against_o he_o to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o objection_n 4._o mr_n prynne_n return_v this_o answer_n first_o that_o himself_o have_v former_o use_v this_o kind_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o case_n of_o col._n essex_n against_o who_o he_o have_v not_o only_o take_v but_o print_v divers_a paper_n testimony_n in_o thing_n which_o may_v have_v prove_v capital_a if_o the_o proof_n have_v be_v full_a that_o himself_o in_o this_o very_a case_n have_v sue_v forth_o a_o commission_n to_o examine_v witness_n on_o his_o behalf_n without_o our_o privity_n before_o we_o take_v forth_o any_o commission_n who_o do_v but_o imitate_v he_o therein_o and_o that_o by_o the_o judge_n advocate_v own_o advice_n who_o direct_v we_o to_o this_o course_n which_o he_o affirm_v to_o be_v both_o legal_a and_o usual_a that_o in_o the_o civill-law_n especial_o in_o court_n martial_a trial_n be_v as_o usual_a testimoniis_fw-la as_o testibus_fw-la viva_fw-la voce_fw-la that_o in_o the_o admiralty_n a_o civil_a law_n court_n as_o likewise_o in_o the_o chancery_n star-chamber_n and_o english_a court_n form_v after_o the_o civil_a law_n they_o proceed_v usual_o by_o way_n of_o deposition_n that_o even_o at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o some_o case_n deposition_n take_v before_o the_o coroner_n and_o examination_n upon_o oath_n before_o the_o chief_a justice_n or_o other_o justice_n be_v usual_o give_v
any_o where_o rather_o than_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o bosom_n second_o 2._o that_o no_o man_n much_o less_o a_o christian_n and_o soldier_n too_o aught_o to_o despair_v of_o god_n providence_n and_o protection_n in_o a_o just_a cause_n even_o where_o he_o can_v see_v no_o humane_a probability_n of_o succour_n but_o aught_o to_o 10._o wait_v and_o trust_v on_o god_n to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n who_o many_o time_n send_v relief_n 20._o exceed_v abundant_o beyond_o all_o man_n can_v ask_v or_o think_v as_o he_o do_v to_o jerusalem_n samaria_n of_o old_a and_o to_o rochel_n of_o late_a andaces_fw-la fortuna_fw-la juvat_fw-la be_v the_o heathen_n observation_n fort_n deus_fw-la adjuvat_fw-la the_o christian_n his_o causeless_a despair_n then_o of_o timely_a relief_n from_o god_n or_o man_n the_o parliament_n or_o his_o excellency_n argue_v not_o only_o want_v of_o courage_n but_o faith_n too_o both_o in_o god_n and_o man_n three_o 3._o valiant_a massie_n if_o this_o plea_n may_v be_v admit_v have_v far_o more_o cause_n to_o despair_v of_o timely_a relief_n than_o the_o defendant_n for_o both_o fiennes_n and_o clifton_n his_o lieutenant_n profess_v open_o after_o the_o surrender_n of_o bristol_n that_o they_o will_v be_v hang_v if_o gloucester_n can_v hold_v out_o two_o day_n if_o the_o enemy_n come_v before_o it_o and_o colonel_n pury_n and_o captain_n parry_n depose_v that_o the_o wall_n and_o work_n about_o it_o be_v weak_a than_o bristol_n their_o garrison_n not_o above_o 1500_o clubman_n and_o all_o their_o powder_n not_o above_o 32_o single_a barrel_n beside_o what_o they_o make_v during_o the_o siege_n their_o provision_n not_o so_o plentiful_a as_o bristol_n their_o cannon_n but_o seven_o or_o eight_o whereas_o bristol_n have_v 55_o canon_n beside_o sir_n francis_n pophams_n piece_n the_o enemy_n before_o gloucester_n almost_o 1._o 10000_o more_o than_o those_o that_o besiege_a bristol_n and_o likewise_o accompany_v with_o the_o king_n personal_a presence_n beside_o his_o excellency_n army_n by_o reason_n of_o sickness_n be_v now_o far_o weak_a and_o more_o unable_a to_o relieve_v gloucester_n than_o it_o be_v when_o it_o shall_v have_v march_v for_o bristol_n relief_n yet_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o discouragement_n and_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o discouragement_n the_o sudden_a unexpected_a loss_n of_o bristol_n strike_v into_o all_o man_n spirit_n massy_a and_o gloucester_n man_n do_v not_o base_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n to_o the_o enemy_n as_o soon_o almost_o as_o they_o come_v before_o it_o but_o rely_v on_o god_n providence_n and_o the_o parliament_n care_v to_o the_o uttermost_a receive_v timely_a relief_n from_o both_o in_o less_o than_o three_o week_n after_o they_o send_v for_o succour_n as_o bristol_n doubtless_o will_v have_v do_v have_v colonel_n fiennes_n have_v so_o much_o true_a faith_n and_o valour_n as_o massie_n have_v now_o that_o bristol_n will_v have_v be_v relieve_v far_a soon_o than_o gloucester_n mr_n prynne_n undeniable_o prove_v by_o these_o argument_n first_o because_o my_o lord_n general_n army_n be_v in_o a_o far_o better_a condition_n almost_o by_o half_a to_o march_v when_o bristol_n be_v besiege_v than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o gloucester_n the_o number_n of_o it_o be_v much_o decrease_v by_o sickness_n in_o the_o interim_n and_o their_o courage_n spirit_n much_o daunt_v by_o bristol_n unexpected_a surrender_n in_o so_o short_a a_o time_n upon_o such_o dishonourable_a term_n which_o he_o doubt_v at_o all_o the_o whole_a council_n present_a can_v experimental_o attest_v second_o the_o parliament_n his_o excellency_n london_n and_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n look_v upon_o bristol_n as_o a_o place_n of_o the_o great_a consequence_n of_o any_o in_o england_n next_o to_o london_n as_o the_o metropolis_n key_n magazine_n of_o the_o west_n which_o will_v be_v all_o endanger_a and_o the_o kingdom_n too_o by_o its_o loss_n as_o a_o town_n of_o infinite_a more_o consequence_n than_o gloucester_n by_o the_o gain_n whereof_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n by_o land_n with_o a_o navy_n and_o all_o merchandise_n by_o sea_n and_o enable_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o strength_n of_o wales_n and_o ireland_n for_o their_o assistance_n therefore_o be_v of_o so_o great_a concernment_n the_o parliament_n his_o excellency_n london_n and_o the_o kingdom_n will_v have_v be_v far_o more_o careful_a to_o relieve_v it_o in_o due_a time_n than_o they_o be_v or_o will_v have_v be_v to_o relieve_v gloucester_n of_o which_o they_o have_v yet_o a_o special_a care_n three_o bristol_n be_v a_o town_n of_o far_o great_a commerce_n with_o london_n then_o gloucester_n many_o londoner_n have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o estate_n too_o in_o it_o therefore_o this_o particular_a interest_n will_v have_v make_v the_o londoner_n more_o forward_o to_o march_v to_o relieve_v bristol_n then_o gloucester_n four_o colonel_n fiennes_n and_o the_o citizen_n of_o bristol_n have_v more_o powerful_a active_a friend_n in_o both_o house_n and_o about_o his_o excellency_n as_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o lord_n say_v import_v to_o solicit_v and_o expedite_v their_o relief_n then_o massy_a or_o gloucester_n have_v therefore_o though_o the_o parliament_n and_o his_o excellency_n be_v very_o ready_a to_o have_v send_v timely_a relief_n to_o both_o yet_o in_o all_o probability_n bristol_n in_o these_o respect_n have_v be_v soon_o relieve_v have_v it_o hold_v out_o than_o gloucester_n be_v or_o can_v have_v be_v the_o rather_o because_o the_o loss_n of_o bristol_n make_v many_o man_n fall_v off_o from_o the_o parliament_n more_o to_o stand_v as_o neutet_n and_o damp_a the_o activity_n and_o spirit_n of_o most_o man_n four_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o defendant_n produce_v no_o proof_n of_o his_o despair_n but_o only_o his_o excellency_n letter_n write_v and_o send_v to_o the_o lord_n say_v not_o to_o he_o and_o date_v two_o day_n after_o the_o surrender_n make_v this_o therefore_o can_v be_v no_o ground_n no_o cause_n at_o all_o of_o the_o surrender_n which_o so_o long_o precede_v it_o to_o supply_v which_o oversight_n and_o defect_n colonel_n fiennes_n next_o day_n produce_v a_o witness_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o day_n before_o the_o surrender_n there_o come_v one_o into_o bristol_n who_o report_v that_o the_o lord_n general_n army_n be_v very_o weak_a and_o in_o no_o posture_n to_o march_v but_o who_o it_o be_v or_o whence_o he_o come_v or_o how_o he_o come_v in_o thither_o the_o town_n be_v beleaguer_v or_o whether_o the_o governor_n ever_o have_v any_o certain_a information_n of_o this_o report_n there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o shadow_n of_o proof_n five_o it_o be_v reply_v that_o if_o a_o govournours_n groundless_a surmise_n of_o a_o improbability_n of_o timely_a supply_n may_v be_v a_o good_a excuse_n to_o surrender_v a_o town_n the_o strong_a best_a 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lose_v the_o town_n whereupon_o the_o lord_n say_v answer_v son_n you_o must_v take_v heed_n how_o you_o wrong_v any_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n especial_o in_o print_n and_o if_o you_o have_v wrong_v this_o gentleman_n you_o may_v do_v well_o to_o right_v he_o upon_o which_o col._n fiennes_n confess_v before_o his_o father_n he_o do_v give_v he_o such_o advice_n and_o that_o he_o have_v do_v he_o wrong_n in_o put_v the_o lie_v over_o against_o his_o name_n but_o it_o be_v much_o against_o his_o will_n through_o his_o boy_n negligence_n for_o after_o he_o have_v send_v the_o copy_n of_o his_o reply_n to_o the_o press_n wherein_o the_o lie_n be_v write_v in_o the_o margin_n against_o his_o name_n he_o remember_v this_o mistake_n send_v his_o boy_n purposely_o to_o the_o printer_n to_o charge_v he_o to_o blot_v it_o out_o and_o not_o print_v it_o which_o it_o seem_v his_o boy_n or_o himself_o rather_o when_o he_o read_v the_o print_a proof_n and_o revise_v where_o he_o may_v have_v 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his_o arrear_n of_o pay_n in_o col._n fiennes_n own_o private_a chamber_n in_o arundel_n house_n where_o he_o have_v fair_a promise_n to_o receive_v they_o be_v far_o more_o prevalent_a temptation_n to_o corrupt_v and_o keep_v he_o back_o from_o appear_v here_o in_o person_n whither_o the_o defendant_n may_v have_v bring_v he_o to_o testify_v my_o tamper_n with_o he_o have_v he_o please_v he_o be_v still_o in_o london_n and_o under_o his_o command_n though_o he_o will_v not_o appear_v upon_o our_o summons_n to_o testify_v the_o truth_n but_o if_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o col._n fiennes_n will_v intimate_v he_o though_o i_o have_v a_o better_a opinion_n of_o the_o gentleman_n honesty_n that_o a_o quart_n of_o wine_n will_v bias_n he_o more_o they_o truth_n i_o shall_v rather_o want_v his_o testimony_n than_o put_v he_o to_o his_o oath_n be_v he_o now_o present_a but_o be_v neither_o examine_v by_o we_o nor_o yet_o intend_v to_o be_v this_o impertinent_a cavil_n sound_v more_o 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lodging_n at_o saint_n alban_n produce_v as_o a_o witness_n by_o the_o defendant_n that_o same_o morning_n he_o be_v to_o give_v in_o his_o testimony_n with_o this_o strange_a prologue_n to_o a_o evidence_n that_o col._n fiennes_n present_v his_o respect_n to_o he_o and_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v that_o morning_n to_o the_o council_n of_o war_n to_o give_v in_o his_o testimony_n for_o he_o and_o that_o his_o lord_n likewise_o desire_v to_o be_v remember_v to_o he_o and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o 200_o pound_n of_o the_o 500_o due_a unto_o he_o be_v ready_a for_o he_o at_o london_n upon_o his_o return_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o money_n shall_v be_v ready_a for_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o it_o can_v be_v provide_v which_o
magazine_n in_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o if_o spend_v in_o their_o defence_n to_o the_o enemy_n loss_n and_o slaughter_n the_o canon_n cloy_v the_o arm_n make_v unserviceable_a to_o the_o enemy_n they_o can_v not_o have_v ready_o be_v supply_v from_o other_o part_n and_o so_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n may_v have_v be_v easy_o regain_v by_o a_o present_a siege_n in_o case_n they_o have_v not_o be_v seasonable_o relieve_v however_o the_o victory_n at_o least_o have_v be_v less_o honourable_a less_o advantageous_a to_o the_o enemy_n who_o by_o a_o unworthy_a speedy_a surrender_v gain_v a_o city_n and_o castle_n ready_a fortify_v victual_v ammunition_v provide_v with_o all_o necessary_n to_o their_o hand_n fit_a for_o present_a defence_n without_o any_o cost_n or_o labour_n with_o canon_n and_o arm_n almost_o sufficient_a to_o furnish_v a_o army_n by_o land_n and_o ship_v enough_o to_o set_v out_o a_o strong_a fleet_n by_o sea_n six_o to_o preserve_v the_o adjacent_a town_n fort_n county_n depend_v upon_o the_o hold_v out_o of_o the_o place_n besiege_v who_o by_o a_o cowardly_a present_a surrender_n may_v be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v surprise_v on_o a_o sudden_a and_o take_v unprovided_a of_o ammunition_n man_n arm_n victual_n or_o sufficient_a fortification_n if_o a_o town_n well_o fortify_v man_v victual_v to_o hold_v out_o three_o month_n siege_n in_o most_o man_n opinion_n shall_v be_v cowardly_o yield_v up_o before_o extremity_n in_o three_o day_n space_n as_o bristol_n be_v all_o the_o neighbour_a garrison_n counity_n city_n castle_n who_o depend_v upon_o its_o three_o month_n defence_n be_v in_o danger_n of_o surprisal_n and_o be_v take_v unfurnished_v at_o unaware_o as_o infinite_a historical_a example_n evidence_n and_o the_o unexpected_a surrender_n of_o bristol_n as_o the_o 1._o relation_n of_o gloucester_n siege_n true_o style_v it_o be_v likely_a to_o have_v endanger_v gloucester_n who_o vigilant_a governor_n will_v doubtless_o have_v be_v 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part_n second_o by_o diversion_n or_o invasion_n of_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n elsewhere_o engage_v they_o to_o raise_v their_o siege_n three_o by_o successful_a sally_n four_o by_o extraordinary_a slaughter_n of_o the_o enemy_n upon_o disadvantageous_a assault_n of_o which_o they_o of_o bristol_n have_v former_a experience_n where_o the_o enemy_n lose_v a_o hundred_o man_n to_o one_o of_o we_o and_o have_v near_o 1700_o slay_v and_o hurt_v in_o less_o than_o three_o day_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o seven_o or_o eight_o five_o by_o sudden_a sickness_n in_o the_o enemy_n camp_n his_o excellency_n as_o this_o defendant_n affirm_v have_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o man_n that_o fall_v sick_a about_o this_o time_n in_o his_o army_n in_o one_o day_n and_o one_o thousand_o or_o more_o in_o one_o week_n space_n and_o the_o enemy_n for_o aught_o he_o know_v may_v have_v undergo_v the_o like_a mortality_n we_o read_v that_o god_n angel_n in_o one_o night_n slay_v in_o the_o king_n of_o assyriah_n his_o host_n 37._o a_o hundred_o fourscore_o and_o five_o thousand_o man_n and_o thereby_o raise_v jerusalem_n siege_n and_o for_o aught_o the_o defendant_n know_v god_n may_v have_v send_v a_o equivalent_a destroy_a plague_n among_o the_o goddammee_n army_n of_o cavalier_n who_o besiege_v bristol_n six_o by_o unseasonable_a tempestuous_a weather_n which_o have_v break_v up_o many_o leaguer_n seven_o by_o the_o death_n or_o slaughter_n of_o some_o principal_a officer_n or_o commander_n eight_o by_o sudden_a panic_n fear_n and_o apprehension_n of_o approach_a reskue_n 7._o of_o which_o we_o have_v a_o eminent_a scripture_n precedent_n in_o the_o *_o besieger_n of_o samariah_n to_o omit_v profane_a history_n 25._o nine_o by_o sudden_a mutiny_n and_o discord_n among_o themselves_o which_o in_o *_o scripture_n and_o story_n be_v copious_a ten_o by_o scarcity_n of_o provision_n with_o which_o the_o enemy_n before_o bristol_n be_v very_o much_o pinch_v as_o mr_n savidge_n depose_v 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and_o relief_n which_o the_o defendant_n for_o want_n of_o faith_n as_o well_o as_o courage_n dare_v not_o do_v and_o so_o yield_v up_o all_o nine_o 9_o if_o absolute_a and_o present_a impossibility_n of_o long_a defence_n be_v not_o make_v the_o only_a rule_n of_o utmost_a extremity_n we_o shall_v open_v a_o wide_a gap_n to_o the_o treachery_n cowardice_n negligence_n indiscretion_n avarice_n ambition_n discontent_a of_o every_o governor_n and_o commander_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o all_o martial_a discipline_n and_o expose_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n to_o speedy_a loss_n and_o ruin_n it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o any_o governor_n or_o commander_n how_o cowardly_a false_a or_o treacherous_a soever_o to_o invent_v many_o plausible_a excuse_n many_o forge_a suppose_a probable_a extremity_n and_o to_o find_v witness_n under_o his_o command_n to_o attest_v they_o and_o by_o pretext_n thereof_o to_o betray_v and_o yield_v up_o the_o most_o considerable_a town_n castle_n fort_n throughout_o the_o realm_n to_o the_o enemy_n without_o any_o stroke_n at_o all_o or_o after_o a_o few_o day_n counterfeit_a siege_n the_o better_a to_o paliate_v his_o treacherous_a design_n and_o therefore_o upon_o all_o these_o ground_n as_o likewise_o to_o reduce_v extremity_n to_o a_o certainty_n no_o other_o extremity_n ought_v to_o be_v admit_v but_o only_o a_o present_a absolute_a impossibility_n of_o hold_v out_o any_o long_o to_o which_o the_o defendant_n be_v no_o way_n reduce_v as_o we_o have_v already_o prove_v in_o opposition_n to_o these_o impregnable_a reason_n col._n fiennes_n maintain_v these_o three_o paradox_n sufficient_a to_o corrupt_v and_o cowardice_n all_o governor_n garrison_n whatsoever_o to_o subvert_v all_o military_a discipline_n and_o betray_v any_o kingdom_n in_o a_o moment_n the_o first_o be_v this_o 1._o that_o when_o ever_o the_o principal_a rampart_n of_o any_o town_n be_v once_o enter_v by_o the_o enemy_n this_o be_v a_o sufficient_a extremity_n to_o justify_v both_o a_o parley_n and_o surrender_v but_o
they_o do_v that_o essex_n fort_n command_v the_o place_n where_o the_o enemy_n enter_v and_o if_o it_o have_v be_v man_v with_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o musketeer_n will_v easy_o have_v keep_v out_o all_o the_o enemy_n partee_fw-mi which_o divers_a of_o the_o defendant_n witness_n upon_o cross_a examination_n acknowledge_v that_o the_o key_n be_v unfoardable_a by_o reason_n of_o water_n and_o mud_n and_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o have_v pass_v over_o there_o but_o with_o great_a loss_n and_o disadvantage_n that_o the_o castle_n as_o they_o find_v and_o leave_v it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o such_o strength_n as_o be_v able_a if_o victual_v to_o defend_v itself_o easy_o till_o relief_n may_v come_v and_o to_o make_v good_a condition_n for_o itself_o and_o the_o town_n in_o case_n it_o be_v necessitate_v and_o as_o they_o hear_v it_o be_v after_o fortify_v by_o the_o defendant_n they_o conceive_v it_o very_o tenable_a and_o hardly_o to_o be_v force_v by_o the_o enemy_n whole_a power_n 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prior-hill_n fort_n where_o they_o make_v their_o often_o attempt_n with_o scale_a ladder_n fire-pickes_a granade_n and_o the_o like_a but_o be_v beat_v off_o with_o great_a loss_n especial_o that_o morning_n they_o enter_v that_o part_n of_o the_o line_n which_o be_v in_o lieutenant_n colonel_n clifton_n charge_n who_o come_v to_o i_o not_o fromwards_o his_o charge_n but_o the_o town_n and_o be_v the_o first_o man_n that_o give_v i_o certain_a intelligence_n that_o the_o enemy_n be_v enter_v the_o line_n for_o he_o bring_v these_o order_n that_o i_o must_v with_o all_o haste_n draw_v my_o man_n from_o off_o the_o line_n and_o retreat_n sudden_o into_o the_o town_n and_o my_o retreat_n must_v be_v in_o at_o newgate_n i_o wonder_v at_o this_o strange_a alteration_n and_o begin_v to_o question_v the_o reason_n unto_o which_o he_o reply_v the_o enemy_n have_v enter_v the_o town_n possess_v themselves_o of_o frome_n gate_n which_o be_v our_o near_a gate_n to_o retreat_n in_o at_o and_o the_o college_n greene_n and_o that_o if_o i_o do_v not_o immediate_o retreat_v the_o enemy_n will_v get_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o town_n and_o so_o cut_v we_o off_o every_o man_n captain_n husband_n who_o may_v perfect_o see_v their_o entrance_n tell_v i_o since_o he_o can_v not_o guess_v the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o have_v enter_v to_o be_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o man_n which_o i_o conceive_v in_o my_o conscience_n to_o be_v the_o utmost_a nota._n *_o now_o we_o may_v easy_o have_v spare_v twice_o their_o number_n from_o off_o the_o line_n to_o have_v cut_v they_o off_o and_o to_o have_v make_v good_a the_o place_n where_o they_o enter_v for_o i_o be_o confident_a we_o have_v no_o less_o than_o two_o thousand_o man_n in_o the_o town_n that_o be_v under_o pay_n also_o a_o regiment_n of_o horse_n beside_o considerable_a number_n of_o volunteer_n townsman_n for_o i_o have_v as_o i_o believe_v at_o that_o part_n of_o the_o line_n that_o be_v in_o my_o charge_n no_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o citizen_n that_o defend_v the_o work_n voluntary_o nota._n when_o we_o be_v retreat_v into_o the_o town_n *_o colonel_n stephens_n lieutenant_n col._n davison_n and_o i_o meet_v together_o and_o agree_v upon_o a_o sally_n i_o be_v direct_v to_o go_v to_o the_o governor_n to_o press_v he_o so_o to_o do_v but_o all_o the_o language_n i_o can_v make_v can_v not_o cause_v he_o to_o cause_v a_o sally_n forth_o he_o reply_v that_o the_o enemy_n have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o sir_n ferdinando_n george_n house_n and_o have_v enter_v the_o suburb_n with_o most_o of_o their_o army_n unto_o which_o i_o reply_v it_o can_v not_o be_v and_o as_o for_o sir_n george_n house_n if_o he_o will_v but_o give_v i_o 200._o musketeer_n i_o will_v undertake_v either_o to_o clear_v the_o house_n of_o they_o or_o fire_v the_o house_n about_o their_o ear_n or_o lose_v my_o life_n but_o notwithstanding_o my_o colonel_n and_o my_o own_o often_o press_v of_o he_o to_o make_v a_o 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not_o get_v from_o the_o town_n until_o the_o three_o day_n follow_v the_o governor_n break_v the_o condition_n with_o the_o enemy_n in_o not_o soldier_n like_o deliver_v up_o the_o town_n and_o arm_n according_a to_o the_o article_n agree_v on_o for_o the_o which_o cause_n the_o enemy_n as_o they_o tell_v i_o themselves_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o perform_v their_o condition_n to_o we_o when_o our_o governor_n in_o the_o first_o place_n break_v his_o condition_n with_o they_o i_o know_v no_o great_a cause_n why_o the_o officer_n soldier_n and_o other_o be_v so_o plunder_v miserable_o abuse_v and_o many_o seduce_v to_o forsake_v we_o and_o take_v entertainment_n of_o the_o enemy_n than_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o the_o governor_n who_o so_o far_o as_o i_o can_v