ever_o violate_v in_o oppugn_v all_o arbitrary_a tyrannical_a proceed_n tax_n oppression_n encroachment_n ill_a counsellor_n and_o bad_a instrument_n both_o of_o king_n and_o pope_n themselves_o in_o inflict_v exemplary_a punishment_n upon_o all_o traitor_n enemy_n to_o the_o public_a both_o in_o our_o parliament_n and_o the_o field_n too_o when_o there_o be_v occasion_n the_o principal_a whereof_o i_o have_v 267._o here_o present_v to_o your_o view_n in_o a_o chronical_a method_n will_v be_v a_o great_a accession_n to_o your_o honour_n the_o best_a vindication_n of_o your_o ancient_a undoubted_a parliamentary_a jurisdiction_n right_o power_n judicature_n against_o all_o opposite_n till_o the_o accomplishment_n whereof_o i_o shall_v humble_o recommend_v this_o enlarge_a plea_n in_o your_o honour_n defence_n to_o your_o noble_a patronage_n who_o can_v pitch_v upon_o no_o better_a nor_o ready_a mean_n to_o support_v your_o decline_a honour_n and_o authority_n or_o to_o re-indear_a 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england_n p._n 18_o 19_o 20_o 40_o 80_o 86_o 87._o holinshed_a in_o his_o chronicle_n vol._n 3._o p._n 38_o 39_o john_n speed_z in_o his_o history_n of_o great_a britain_n p._n 438_o 439._o refer_v their_o original_a if_o not_o the_o beginning_n of_o parliament_n themselves_o but_o under_o these_o learned_a man_n correction_n who_o produce_v no_o warrant_n from_o history_n or_o record_n in_o that_o age_n for_o proof_n of_o what_o they_o affirm_v i_o dare_v confident_o assert_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v in_o history_n or_o record_n to_o warrant_v this_o their_o fancy_n but_o many_o direct_a evidence_n against_o it_o which_o i_o shall_v brief_o clear_v be_v very_o pertinent_a to_o the_o present_a controversy_n and_o judicature_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n 1._o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o to_o this_o parliamentary_a council_n hold_v at_o salisbury_n anno_fw-la 16_o h._n 1._o no_o commons_o knights_z citizens_z elect_v by_o the_o people_n be_v call_v by_o this_o 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jurarunt_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la willielmo_n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la 237._o simeon_n dunelmensisâ—â—iles_v â—â—iles_z it_o conventus_fw-la optimatum_fw-la et_fw-la baronum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la whereinis_fw-la jussu_fw-la regis_fw-la omnes_fw-la comites_fw-la et_fw-la barones_n cum_fw-la clero_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la swear_v fealty_n to_o he_o and_o his_o son_n as_o the_o 1005._o chronicle_n of_o brompton_n also_o relate_v not_o any_o of_o our_o ancient_a historian_n make_v mention_n of_o any_o commons_o knight_n burgess_n but_o only_o of_o bishop_n abbot_n earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n there_o present_a at_o it_o in_o this_o parliament_n after_o the_o earl_n baron_n and_o great_a man_n have_v do_v homage_n to_o william_n the_o king_n son_n and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o the_o cause_n and_o complaint_n between_o ralph_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o thurstan_n elect_v archbishop_n of_o york_n be_v there_o hear_v and_o debate_v which_o have_v be_v agitate_a between_o they_o a_o whole_a year_n before_o 232._o thurstan_n be_v admonish_v by_o ralph_n to_o make_v his_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n and_o to_o receive_v his_o consecration_n from_o he_o after_o the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o usual_a manner_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v willing_o receive_v his_o consecration_n from_o he_o but_o he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n make_v that_o profession_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n which_o he_o exact_v but_o only_o that_o which_o pope_n gregory_n and_o after_o he_o pope_n honorius_n the_o 6._o have_v ordain_v who_o make_v this_o agreement_n between_o the_o two_o archbishop_n of_o england_n ut_fw-mi neuter_n alteri_fw-la subjectionis_fw-la professionem_fw-la faceret_fw-la nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la ut_fw-la qui_fw-la prio_fw-la ordinatus_fw-la esset_fw-la quamdiu_fw-la viveret_fw-la prio_fw-la haberetur_fw-la quod_fw-la proprium_fw-la est_fw-la servorum_fw-la dei_fw-la ut_fw-la verahumilitate_fw-la sibi_fw-la inuicem_fw-la acclives_fw-la sint_fw-la &_o nullus_fw-la super_fw-la alium_fw-la primatus_fw-la ambitionem_fw-la exercere_fw-la debet_fw-la sicut_fw-la dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la verae_fw-la humilitatis_fw-la praedicator_n &_o amator_fw-la discipulos_fw-la suos_fw-la de_fw-la hac_fw-la re_fw-la litigantes_fw-la redarguens_fw-la dixit_fw-la eye_n qui_fw-la major_n est_fw-la vestrum_fw-la erit_fw-la omnium_fw-la minister_n nullus_fw-la siquidem_fw-la post_fw-la beatum_fw-la auguâ—â—inum_fw-la â—_o qui_fw-fr non_fw-la tam_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la quam_fw-la apostolus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la dicendus_fw-la est_fw-la archiepiscoporum_fw-la cantuariensium_fw-la primatum_fw-la totius_fw-la angliae_fw-la sibi_fw-la vendicare_fw-la praesumpsit_fw-la usque_fw-la ad_fw-la theodorum_fw-la archipraesulem_fw-la cui_fw-la propter_fw-la singularem_fw-la in_o ecclesiastica_fw-la disciplina_fw-la solertiam_fw-la omnes_fw-la angliae_fw-la episcopi_fw-la subjici_fw-la 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svo_fw-la cordis_fw-la consilio_fw-la inpraemeditatus_fw-la credens_fw-fr renunciavit_fw-la pontificatui_n spondens_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o archiepiscopo_fw-la se_fw-la dum_fw-la viveret_fw-la illum_fw-la non_fw-la reclamaturum_fw-la nec_fw-la aliquam_fw-la calumniam_fw-la inde_fw-la moturum_fw-la qui_fw-la cunque_fw-la substitutus_fw-la fuisset_fw-la but_o thurstan_n afterward_o repent_v of_o his_o rashness_n contrary_a to_o his_o agreement_n in_o parliament_n go_v to_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o king_n command_n to_o the_o council_n at_o rheims_n be_v there_o consecrate_v archbishop_n of_o york_n by_o pope_n calixtus_n himself_o contrary_a to_o his_o promise_n to_o the_o king_n agent_n and_o canterbury_n who_o there_o public_o protest_v against_o his_o consecration_n without_o make_v any_o subjection_n to_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n whereupon_o the_o king_n prohibit_v thurstan_n to_o return_v into_o england_n or_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n swear_v that_o he_o shall_v never_o 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praesenti_fw-la supersit_fw-la his_o horumque_fw-la similibus_fw-la regali_fw-la facundia_fw-la editis_fw-la praefaâ—us_fw-la petrus_n assensum_fw-la praebere_fw-la utile_fw-la judicavit_fw-la &_o annuit_fw-la quapropter_fw-la larga_fw-la regis_fw-la munificentia_fw-la magnifice_fw-la honoratus_fw-la nullo_n modo_fw-la se_fw-la quicquam_fw-la antiquae_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la derogaturum_fw-la immo_fw-la ut_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la ipsius_fw-la gloria_fw-la undecunque_fw-la augmentaretur_fw-la spoâ—pondit_fw-fr plena_fw-la fide_fw-la elaboraturum_fw-la pax_fw-la itaque_fw-la firma_fw-la inter_fw-la eos_fw-la firmata_fw-la est_fw-la &_o qui_fw-la legati_fw-la officio_fw-la fungi_fw-la in_o tota_fw-la britannia_fw-la venerat_fw-la immunis_fw-la ab_fw-la omni_fw-la officio_fw-la tali_fw-la cum_fw-la ingenti_fw-la pompa_fw-la via_fw-la qua_fw-la venerat_fw-la extra_fw-la angliam_fw-la a_o rege_fw-la missus_fw-la est_fw-la at_o canterbury_n he_o peruse_v the_o ancient_a privilege_n grant_v to_o the_o prelate_n by_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n touch_v their_o superiority_n over_o york_n quibus_fw-la ille_fw-la perspectis_fw-la atque_fw-la perpensis_fw-la testatus_fw-la etiam_fw-la ipse_fw-la est_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la grave_n nimis_fw-la immoderatum_fw-la praejudicium_fw-la esse_fw-la perpessam_fw-la &_o quatenus_fw-la hoc_fw-la velocius_fw-la corrigeretur_fw-la â—e_n modis_fw-la omnibus_fw-la opem_fw-la adhibiturum_fw-la pollicitus_fw-la est_fw-la post_fw-la haec_fw-la angliam_fw-la egreditur_fw-la by_o all_o these_o parliamentary_a council_n and_o proceed_n in_o they_o and_o the_o king_n answer_n to_o this_o legate_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a from_o the_o testimony_n of_o eadmorus_n present_a at_o most_o of_o they_o and_o then_o ancient_a hiâ—orians_n 1._o that_o they_o all_o consist_v during_o all_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 1._o of_o the_o king_n bishop_n abbot_n earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n without_o any_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n or_o 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nor_o vote_n by_o election_n in_o our_o parliament_n in_o hen._n 1._o his_o reign_n noâ—_n before_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o king_n h._n 3._o and_o ed._n 1._o who_o perfect_v what_o his_o father_n new_o before_o he_o begin_v in_o summon_v they_o to_o parliament_n this_o be_v a_o irrefragable_a truth_n as_o i_o conceive_v the_o next_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v of_o be_v this_o whether_o the_o commons_o when_o thus_o call_v and_o admit_v by_o h._n 3._o and_o e._n 1._o into_o our_o parliament_n have_v any_o share_n right_a or_o interest_n in_o the_o judicature_n of_o parliament_n then_o grant_v to_o they_o either_o as_o sever_v from_o or_o joint_o with_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o if_o any_o share_n or_o right_v at_o all_o therein_o at_o what_o time_n and_o in_o what_o case_n be_v it_o grant_v or_o indulge_v to_o they_o with_o submission_n to_o better_a judgement_n i_o be_o clear_a of_o opinion_n that_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n when_o they_o first_o call_v the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n to_o parliament_n never_o admit_v they_o to_o any_o share_n or_o copartnership_n with_o they_o in_o the_o ancient_a ordinary_a judicial_a power_n of_o parl._n in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n bring_v before_o they_o by_o writ_n impeachment_n petition_n or_o article_n of_o complaint_n as_o they_o be_v the_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o reserve_v the_o judicial_a power_n and_o right_n of_o give_v and_o pronounce_v all_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o such_o case_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_v whole_o to_o themselves_o admit_v they_o only_o to_o share_v with_o they_o in_o their_o consultative_a legislative_a and_o tax_n impose_v power_n as_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o realm_n &_o thereby_o in_o case_n of_o attainder_n by_o act_n bill_n or_o ordinance_n a_o part_n of_o the_o legislative_a not_o ordinary_a judicial_a authority_n of_o parliament_n allow_v they_o a_o voice_n and_o partnership_n with_o themselves_o and_o a_o share_n in_o reverse_v such_o aâ—tainders_n by_o act_n bill_n or_o ordinance_n by_o another_o bill_n or_o sentence_n but_o in_o no_o case_n else_o except_o such_o alone_a wherein_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n shall_v voluntary_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n not_o of_o mere_a right_n requite_v their_o concurrence_n with_o they_o the_o argument_n reason_n induce_v i_o to_o this_o opinion_n and_o irrefragable_o evince_v it_o be_v these_o 1._o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o elect_v knight_n citizens_z burgess_n of_o parliament_n with_o the_o retorn_n and_o indenture_n annex_v to_o they_o which_o be_v only_o ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la &_o tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la de_fw-la communi_fw-la concilio_n dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la contigerint_fw-la ordinari_fw-la which_o give_v they_o no_o judicial_a power_n in_o civil_a or_o criminal_a cause_n there_o adjudge_v as_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o lord_n do_v give_v to_o they_o by_o these_o clause_n ibidem_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la regni_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractatum_fw-la vobiscum_fw-la etc._n etc._n colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la personaliter_fw-la intersitis_fw-la nobiscum_fw-la ac_fw-la cum_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la super_fw-la dictis_fw-la negotiis_fw-la tractaturi_fw-la vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la and_o usage_n custom_n time_n out_o of_o mind_n 2._o because_o when_o first_o summon_v to_o our_o parliament_n they_o be_v never_o call_v nor_o admit_v thereunto_o as_o member_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n or_o as_o person_n equal_a to_o they_o in_o power_n nor_o admit_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o same_o chamber_n as_o peer_n with_o they_o but_o as_o member_n of_o a_o inferior_a degree_n sit_v in_o a_o tower_n distinct_a chamber_n from_o they_o by_o themselves_o at_o first_o as_o they_o have_v do_v ever_o since_o which_o 151.155_o i_o have_v elsewhere_o prove_v against_o sir_n edward_n cook_n and_o other_o mistake_n as_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la itself_o resolve_v if_o it_o be_v of_o any_o credit_n 3_o because_o after_o their_o call_n to_o our_o parliament_n in_o 49_o h._n 3._o they_o have_v scarce_o the_o name_n nor_o form_n of_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o or_o low_a
against_o sir_n michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pool_n knight_n lord_n chancellor_z of_o england_n first_o before_o the_o commons_o and_o afterward_o before_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v grant_v then_o he_o accuse_v he_o before_o the_o lord_n for_o bribery_n and_o injustice_n and_o that_o he_o enter_v into_o a_o bond_n of_o 10_o l._n to_o john_n ottard_n a_o clerk_n to_o the_o say_a chancellor_n which_o he_o be_v to_o give_v for_o his_o good_a success_n in_o the_o business_n in_o part_n of_o payment_n whereof_o he_o bring_v herring_n and_o sturgeon_n to_o ottard_n and_o yet_o be_v delay_v and_o can_v have_v no_o justice_n at_o the_o chancellor_n hand_n upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n and_o examine_v witness_n upon_o oath_n before_o the_o lord_n the_o chancellor_n be_v clear_v the_o chancellor_n thereupon_o require_v reparation_n for_o so_o great_a a_o slander_n the_o lord_n be_v then_o trouble_v with_o other_o weighty_a matter_n let_v the_o fishmonger_n to_o bail_v and_o refer_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v order_v by_o the_o judge_n who_o upon_o hear_v the_o whole_a matter_n condemn_v cavendish_n in_o three_o thousand_o mark_n for_o his_o slanderous_a complaint_n against_o the_o say_a chancellor_n and_o adjudge_v he_o to_o prison_n till_o he_o have_v pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o chancellor_n and_o make_v fine_a and_o ransom_n to_o the_o king_n also_o which_o the_o lord_n confirm_v 304._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 8_o r._n 2._o n._n 12._o walter_n sibyl_n of_o london_n be_v arrest_v and_o bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o lord_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o robert_n de_fw-fr veer_v earl_n of_o oxford_n for_o slander_v he_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o other_o noble_n for_o maintenance_n walter_n deny_v not_o but_o that_o he_o say_v that_o certain_a there_o name_v recover_v against_o he_o the_o say_v walter_n and_o that_o by_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n as_o he_o think_v the_o earl_n there_o present_v protest_v himself_o to_o be_v innocent_a 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all_o the_o member_n just_a privilege_n judicatory_a and_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o peer_n which_o they_o have_v contemn_v vilisied_a oppugned_a and_o libel_v against_o in_o the_o high_a degree_n and_o most_o scurrillous_o abuse_v revile_v in_o sundry_a seditious_a pamphlet_n to_o incite_v both_o the_o army_n and_o whole_a commonalty_n against_o they_o 147._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 11_o r._n 2._o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o other_o lord_n come_v to_o london_n with_o great_a force_n to_o secure_v themselves_o and_o remove_v the_o king_n ill_a counsellor_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o judgement_n whereupon_o the_o king_n for_o fear_n secure_v himself_o in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o they_o at_o westminster_n contrary_a to_o his_o faithful_a promise_n the_o day_n before_o they_o send_v he_o this_o threaten_a message_n nisi_fw-la venire_fw-la maturaret_fw-la juxta_fw-la condictum_fw-la quod_fw-la eligerent_fw-la alium_fw-la sibi_fw-la regem_fw-la qui_fw-la vellet_fw-la et_fw-la deberet_fw-la obtemperare_fw-la consiliis_fw-la dominorum_fw-la wherewith_o be_v terrify_v he_o come_v unto_o they_o the_o next_o day_n cui_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la proceres_fw-la pro_fw-la honore_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o regni_fw-la commodo_fw-la oporterâ—â—_n ut_fw-la proditores_fw-la susurrones_fw-la adulatores_fw-la et_fw-la male_a fici_fw-la detractores_fw-la &_o juratores_fw-la à _fw-la svo_fw-la palatio_fw-la et_fw-la comitive_a etiam_fw-la eliminarentur_fw-la whereupon_o they_o banish_v sundry_a lord_n bishop_n clergyman_n knight_n and_o lady_n from_o the_o court_n and_o imprison_v many_o other_o knight_n esquire_n and_o lawyer_n to_o answer_v their_o offence_n in_o parliament_n the_o first_o man_n proceed_v against_o in_o parliament_n be_v the_o chief_a justice_n tresylian_a who_o the_o lord_n present_o adjudge_v to_o be_v draw_v and_o hang_v the_o like_a juegement_n the_o lord_n give_v against_o sir_n nicholas_n brambre_n knight_n sir_n john_n salisbury_n sir_n james_n burwâ—yes_v john_n beauchamp_n john_n blakes_n who_o be_v all_o draw_v and_o hang_v according_o as_o traitor_n one_o after_o another_o and_o simon_n burly_n behead_v after_o they_o by_o like_a judgement_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n and_o earl_n of_o derbies_n intercession_n for_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n after_o their_o execution_n robert_n belknapâ—_n john_n holâ—_n roger_n fulthorp_n and_o william_n burgh_n justice_n be_v banish_v by_o the_o lord_n sentence_n and_o their_o land_n and_o chattel_n confiscate_v out_o of_o which_o they_o allow_v they_o only_o a_o small_a annual_a pension_n to_o sustain_v their_o life_n after_o which_o these_o judgement_n against_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o act_n of_o attainder_n as_o you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o statute_n at_o large_a of_o 11_o r._n 2._o where_o their_o crime_n and_o treason_n be_v specify_v in_o coke_n 3_o institutes_n c._n 2._o p._n 22_o 23._o and_o in_o knyghton_n holinsh_v fabian_n speed_z trussel_n with_o other_o historian_n in_o the_o 331._o parliament_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o n._n 12._o upon_o complaint_n of_o the_o bishop_n dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o lincoln_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n thereof_o for_o injustice_n in_o keep_v they_o from_o their_o right_n and_o rent_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o franchise_n grant_v they_o which_o they_o abuse_v writ_n be_v send_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n to_o appear_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n before_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o have_v full_a authority_n from_o the_o whole_a comonalty_n to_o abide_v their_o determination_n therein_o at_o which_o day_n the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n appear_v in_o proper_a person_n for_o that_o they_o bring_v not_o full_a power_n with_o they_o from_o the_o say_a commonalty_n they_o be_v anâ—_n goâ—_n by_o the_o lord_n to_o be_v in_o contempt_n and_o so_o be_v the_o mayor_n and_o bailiff_n of_o cambridge_n for_o the_o self_n same_o cause_n this_o very_a parliament_n n._n 14._o in_o the_o 343._o parliament_n of_o 15_o r._n 2._o n._n 16._o the_o prior_n of_o holland_n in_o lancashire_n complain_v of_o a_o great_a riot_n do_v by_o henry_n treble_a john_n greenboâ—_n and_o sundry_a &_o other_o for_o enter_v into_o the_o parsonage_n of_o whitwâ—rke_n in_o leicestershire_n thereupon_o john_n de_fw-fr ellingham_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n to_o he_o direct_v bring_v the_o say_a treble_n and_o greenbow_n the_o principle_n malefactor_n into_o the_o parliament_n before_o the_o lord_n who_o upon_o 〈◊〉_d confess_v the_o whole_a matter_n and_o be_v therefore_o commit_v to_o the_o fleaâ—_n there_o to_o remain_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n after_o which_o they_o make_v a_o fine_a in_o the_o chancery_n agree_v with_o the_o prior_n and_o find_v surety_n for_o the_o good_a behaviour_n whereupon_o they_o be_v dismiss_v the_o same_o parliament_n n._n 19_o sir_n will._n bryan_n be_v by_o the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n commit_v prisoner_n to_o the_o low_a during_o the_o king_n will_v and_o pleasure_n for_o purchase_v a_o bull_n from_o rome_n to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n to_o excommunicate_v all_o such_o who_o have_v break_v up_o his_o house_n and_o take_v away_o divers_a letter_n privilege_n and_o charter_n which_o bull_n be_v adjudge_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n his_o council_n and_o in_o derogation_n of_o the_o law_n num._n 20._o thomas_n harding_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n assent_v there_o to_o continue_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o false_o accuse_v sir_n john_n and_o sir_n ralph_n sutton_n as_o well_o by_o mouth_n as_o writing_n of_o a_o conspiracy_n whereof_o upon_o hear_v they_o be_v acquit_v and_o n._n 21._o john_n shadwell_n of_o baghsteed_n in_o sussex_n be_v likewise_o commit_v to_o the_o fleet_n by_o the_o lord_n there_o to_o remain_v during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n for_o misinform_v of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v excommunicate_v he_o and_o his_o neighbour_n wrongful_o in_o his_o
sautre_fw-fr be_v condemn_v of_o heresy_n in_o the_o convocation_n by_o archbishop_n arundel_n and_o the_o clergy_n thereupon_o by_o order_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n without_o the_o prelate_n who_o must_v not_o have_v their_o hand_n in_o blood_n though_o they_o give_v the_o sentence_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v burn_v or_o the_o commons_o there_o issue_v out_o a_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n for_o the_o burn_a of_o sautre_fw-fr as_o a_o heretic_n according_o burn_v thereon_o be_v the_o first_o write_v of_o this_o nature_n issue_v by_o the_o lord_n alone_o in_o the_o king_n name_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o heresy_n be_v make_v and_o pass_v in_o this_o parliament_n in_o the_o same_o 407._o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o n._n 30._o the_o temporal_a lord_n by_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n adjudge_v and_o declare_v sir_n ralph_n lumly_n knight_n and_o other_o traitor_n for_o levy_v war_n in_o sundry_a part_n to_o destroy_v the_o k._n &_o his_o people_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v forfeit_v all_o their_o land_n in_o fee_n good_n and_o chattel_n though_o they_o be_v 405._o slay_v in_o the_o field_n &_o not_o arraign_v nor_o indict_v by_o reason_n thereof_o in_o the_o 407._o parliament_n of_o 4_o h._n 4._o n._n 19_o 20_o 21._o sir_n philip_n courtney_n be_v complain_v against_o and_o convict_v of_o a_o forcible_a entry_n into_o land_n and_o for_o a_o forcible_a imprisonment_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o mâ—nthaem_n in_o devonshire_n and_o two_o of_o his_o monk_n be_v upon_o hear_v and_o examination_n adjudge_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o for_o his_o contempt_n commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n prisoner_n speed_n anno_fw-la 1403._o henry_n percy_z the_o young_a confederate_v with_o thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n to_o raise_v force_n â—nd_a rebel_n against_o the_o king_n send_v letter_n to_o the_o people_n of_o every_o county_n propositum_fw-la quod_fw-la assumpserant_fw-la non_fw-la esse_fw-la contra_fw-la svam_fw-la ligeantiam_fw-la et_fw-la fidelit_fw-la tem_fw-la quam_fw-la regi_fw-la fecerant_fw-la nec_fw-la ab_fw-la aliunde_fw-la exercitum_fw-la congregasse_n nisi_fw-la pro_fw-la salvatione_fw-la personarum_fw-la suarum_fw-la &_o reipublicae_fw-la meliori_fw-la guvernatione_fw-la quia_fw-la census_fw-la et_fw-la tallagia_fw-la regi_fw-la concessa_fw-la pro_fw-la salva_fw-la regni_fw-la custodia_fw-la covertebantur_fw-la ut_fw-la dixerunt_fw-la in_fw-la usus_fw-la indebitos_fw-la et_fw-la inutiliter_fw-la consumebantur_fw-la praeterea_fw-la querebantur_fw-la quod_fw-la propter_fw-la aemulorum_fw-la dilationes_fw-la pessimas_fw-la rex_fw-la eye_n insensus_fw-la fuerat_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la auderent_fw-la personaliter_fw-la venire_fw-la ad_fw-la ejus_fw-la praesentiaem_fw-la donec_fw-la praelati_fw-la regnique_fw-la barones_n regi_fw-la supplicassent_v pro_fw-la eisdem_fw-la ut_fw-la coram_fw-la rege_fw-la permitterentur_fw-la declarare_fw-la svam_fw-la innocentiam_fw-la &_o per_fw-la pares_fw-la suos_fw-la legaliter_fw-la justificari_fw-la plures_fw-la igitur_fw-la visis_fw-la his_fw-la literis_fw-la collaudabant_fw-la tantum_fw-la virorum_fw-la solertiam_fw-la &_o extollebant_fw-la fidem_fw-la quam_fw-la erga_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la praetendebant_fw-la have_v raise_v great_a force_n against_o the_o king_n by_o this_o mean_n which_o the_o king_n force_n encounter_v at_o shrewsbury_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n henry_n percy_n and_o sundry_a of_o his_o adherent_n be_v there_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o rest_n rout_v for_o which_o levy_v of_o war_n in_o the_o 427._o parliament_n of_o of_o 5_o h._n 4._o n._n 15._o the_o say_v henry_n percy_n and_o his_o confederates_n be_v declare_v and_o adjudge_v traitor_n by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n and_o their_o land_n good_n and_o chattel_n confiscate_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n n._n 18._o at_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o commons_o the_o lordsâ—enâ—ed_a â—enâ—ed_z and_o order_v that_o the_o king_n confessor_n the_o abbot_n of_o door_n mr_n richard_n durham_n and_o crosby_n of_o the_o chamber_n shall_v be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o king_n house_n and_o court_n whereupon_o 3._o of_o they_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n the_o king_n though_o he_o excuse_v they_o yet_o charge_v they_o to_o depart_v from_o his_o house_n for_o that_o they_o be_v hate_v of_o the_o people_n in_o the_o 479._o parliament_n of_o 13_o h._n 4._o n._n 12_o 13._o the_o lord_n roos_n complain_v against_o robert_n thirwit_n one_o of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o withhold_v from_o he_o and_o his_o tenant_n common_a of_o pasture_n and_o turbary_n in_o warbie_n in_o lincolnshire_n and_o lie_v in_o wait_n with_o 500_o man_n for_o the_o lord_n roos_n thirwit_n before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n confess_v his_o fault_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o their_o order_n who_o appoint_v 3._o lord_n to_o end_v the_o difference_n who_o make_v a_o award_n between_o they_o that_o thirwit_n shall_v confess_v his_o fault_n to_o the_o lord_n roos_n crave_v his_o pardon_n and_o tender_v he_o amends_o in_o the_o 772._o parliament_n of_o 5_o h._n 5._o n._n 11._o sir_n john_n oldcastle_n knight_n be_v outlaw_v of_o treason_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o excommunicate_v before_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n for_o heresy_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v hear_v his_o conviction_n make_v no_o answer_n nor_o excuse_v thereto_o upon_o which_o record_n and_o process_n the_o lord_n adjudge_v that_o he_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o traitor_n to_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n carry_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n from_o thence_o draw_v through_o the_o city_n to_o the_o new_a gallow_n in_o st._n gyles_n without_o temple-barr_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o burn_v hang_v which_o be_v according_o execute_v 568._o sir_n john_n mortymer_n knight_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n upon_o supposition_n of_o treason_n do_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o 5._o in_o the_o 1._o year_n of_o h._n 6._o brake_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n for_o which_o breach_n he_o be_v indict_v of_o treason_n be_v afterward_o apprehend_v he_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 6._o n._n 18._o and_o upon_o the_o same_o indictment_n then_o confirm_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v carry_v to_o the_o tower_n draw_v through_o london_n to_o tyburn_n there_o to_o be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v his_o head_n to_o be_v set_v on_o london-bridge_n and_o his_o four_o quarter_n on_o the_o four_o gate_n of_o london_n in_o the_o 679._o parliament_n of_o 38_o h._n 6._o n._n 20_o 2d_o 22._o sir_n william_n oldham_n knight_n and_o thomas_n vaughan_n esquire_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o e._n 4._o n._n 19_o to_o 31._o 4_o e._n 4._o n._n 28._o to_o 38._o â—4_n e._n 4._o n._n 34._o to_o 40._o sundry_a knight_n esquire_n citizen_n and_o commoner_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o lord_n for_o levy_v war_n and_o hold_v fort_n against_o the_o king_n then_o after_o by_o bill_n who_o name_n be_v overtedious_a to_o rehearse_v which_o you_o may_v peruse_v at_o leisure_n in_o the_o exact_a abridgement_n of_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n to_o omit_v all_o other_o precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o king_n h._n 7.8_o ed._n 6._o qu._n marry_o and_o qu._n elizabeth_n of_o commoners_z censure_v in_o and_o by_o the_o lord_n house_n in_o criminal_a cause_n upon_o impeachment_n complaint_n petition_n which_o those_o who_o please_v may_v find_v record_v in_o the_o journal_o of_o the_o lord_n house_n i_o shall_v recite_v only_o some_o few_o precedent_n more_o of_o late_a and_o present_a time_n 23._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 18._o &_o 21_o jacobi_fw-la sir_n giles_n mompesson_n and_o sir_n john_n michael_n upon_o complaint_n and_o impeachment_n by_o the_o commons_o for_o promote_a monopoly_n corruption_n and_o other_o misdemeanour_n be_v fine_v imprison_v by_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o sir_n giles_n degrade_v of_o his_o knighthood_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 3._o carolâ—_n the_o commons_o impeach_v roger_n manwaring_n dr._n of_o divinity_n for_o preach_v and_o print_v seditious_a and_o dangerous_a sermon_n and_o send_v up_o this_o declaration_n against_o he_o to_o the_o lord_n june_n 14._o 1628._o for_o the_o more_o effectual_a prevention_n of_o the_o apparent_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o must_v necessary_o ensue_v if_o the_o good_a and_o fundamental_a law_n and_o custom_n therein_o establish_v shall_v be_v bring_v into_o contempt_n and_o violate_a and_o that_o form_n of_o government_n thereby_o alter_v by_o which_o it_o have_v be_v so_o long_o maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o happiness_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n the_o commons_o in_o this_o present_a parliament_n assemble_v do_v by_o this_o their_o bill_n show_v and_o
be_v both_o judge_n and_o party_n it_o behove_v of_o right_n that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v companion_n for_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v in_o parliament_n all_o writ_n and_o plaint_n of_o the_o wrong_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o of_o their_o child_n and_o of_o those_o especial_o who_o otherwise_o can_v not_o have_v common_a right_n concern_v their_o wrong_n these_o companion_n be_v now_o call_v count_n after_o the_o latin_a word_n comites_fw-la 3_o for_o the_o good_a estate_n of_o the_o realm_n king_n alfred_n assemble_v the_o count_n or_o earl_n and_o ordain_v by_o a_o perpetual_a law_n that_o twice_o a_o year_n or_o often_o they_o shall_v assemble_v at_o london_n in_o parliament_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n etc._n etc._n by_o which_o estate_n or_o parliament_n many_o law_n and_o ordinance_n be_v make_v which_o be_v there_o recite_v bracton_n l._n 1._o c._n 8._o l._n 2._o c._n 16._o l._n 3._o c._n 9_o in_o henry_n the_o 3d._n his_o reign_n and_o fleta_n l._n 2._o c._n 2._o p._n 66._o write_v thus_o in_o edw._n the_o first_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o same_o word_n habet_fw-la enim_fw-la rex_fw-la cuâ—ian_fw-la svam_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la svo_fw-la in_o parliamentis_fw-la suis_fw-la praesentibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la they_o comitibus_fw-la baronibus_fw-la proceribus_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la viris_fw-la peritis_fw-la ubi_fw-la terminatae_fw-la sunt_fw-la dubitationes_fw-la judiciorum_fw-la &_o novis_fw-la injuriis_fw-la emersis_fw-la nova_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la remedia_fw-la and_o l._n 17._o c._n 17._o he_o write_v thus_o rex_fw-la in_o populo_fw-la regendo_fw-la superiores_fw-la habet_fw-la videlicet_fw-la legem_fw-la per_fw-la quam_fw-la est_fw-la rex_fw-la &_o curiam_fw-la svam_fw-la to_o wit_n of_o parliament_n videlicet_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n comites_fw-la enim_fw-la à _fw-la comitia_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la viderint_fw-la regem_fw-la sine_fw-la froeno_fw-la froenum_fw-la sibi_fw-la apponere_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ne_fw-la clament_fw-la subditi_fw-la domine_fw-la jesus_n christ_n in_o chamo_n &_o froeno_fw-la maxillas_fw-la eorum_fw-la constringe_v sir_n tho._n smith_n in_o his_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o john_n vowel_n and_o ralph_n holinsh_v vol._n 1._o c._n 6._o p._n 173._o mr._n cambden_n in_o his_o britannia_n p._n 177._o john_n minshaw_n in_o his_o dictionary_n cowel_n in_o his_o interpreter_n title_n parliament_n powel_n in_o his_o attorney_n academy_n and_o sheriff_n other_o unanimous_o conclude_v that_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o which_o state_n represent_v the_o body_n of_o all_o england_n which_o make_v but_o one_o assembly_n or_o court_n call_v the_o parliament_n and_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o high_a and_o great_a authority_n and_o have_v the_o most_o high_a and_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o no_o parliament_n be_v or_o can_v be_v hold_v without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n mr._n crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n of_o court_n affirm_v particular_o of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n f._n 1._o etc._n etc._n this_o court_n be_v the_o high_a court_n of_o england_n in_o which_o the_o king_n himself_o sit_v in_o person_n and_o come_v there_o at_o the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o at_o any_o other_o time_n when_o he_o please_v order_v the_o parliament_n to_o this_o court_n come_v all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a and_o be_v several_o summon_v by_o the_o king_n write_v at_o a_o certain_a day_n and_o place_n assign_v the_o chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o other_o great_a officer_n or_o judge_n be_v there_o likewise_o present_a together_o with_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n who_o all_o aught_o to_o be_v personal_o present_a or_o else_o to_o be_v amerce_v and_o otherwise_o punish_v if_o they_o come_v not_o be_v summon_v unless_o good_a cause_n be_v show_v or_o in_o case_n they_o depart_v without_o the_o house_n or_o king_n special_a licence_n after_o their_o appearance_n before_o the_o session_n end_v and_o he_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o do_v all_o joint_o make_v up_o the_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o law_n nor_o act_n of_o parliament_n can_v be_v make_v to_o bind_v the_o subject_n without_o all_o their_o concurrent_a assent_n sir_n edward_n cook_n not_o only_o in_o his_o epistle_n before_o his_o nine_o report_n and_o institutes_n on_o littleton_n p._n 109_o 110._o but_o likewise_o in_o his_o 4._o institutes_n publish_v by_o order_n of_o the_o commons_o themselves_o this_o present_a parliament_n c._n 1._o p._n 1_o 2._o etc._n etc._n write_v thus_o of_o the_o high_a and_o honourable_a court_n of_o parliament_n this_o court_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n majesty_n sit_v there_o as_o in_o his_o royal_a politic_a capacity_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n viz._n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a archbishop_n and_o bishop_n be_v in_o number_n 24._o who_o sit_v there_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o county_n or_o barony_n parcel_n of_o their_o bishopric_n which_o they_o hold_v also_o in_o their_o politic_a capacity_n and_o every_o one_o of_o these_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v aught_o ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la to_o have_v a_o write_v of_o summons_n the_o lord_n temporal_a duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n who_o sit_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n which_o they_o hold_v by_o descent_n or_o creation_n and_o likewise_o every_o one_o of_o these_o be_v of_o full_a age_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o writ_n of_o summons_n iniquity_n exit_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la the_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o realm_n whereof_o there_o be_v knight_n of_o shire_n or_o county_n citizen_n of_o city_n and_o burgess_n of_o borough_n all_o which_o be_v respective_o elect_v by_o the_o shire_n or_o county_n city_n and_o borough_n by_o force_n of_o the_o king_n write_v ex_fw-la debito_fw-la justitiae_fw-la and_o none_o of_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v omit_v and_o these_o represent_v all_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o trust_v for_o they_o and_o be_v in_o number_n at_o this_o time_n 403._o he_o add_v and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o there_o be_v best_a appearance_n there_o be_v the_o best_a success_n in_o parliament_n at_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o 7._o year_n of_o h._n 5._o hold_v before_o the_o duke_n of_o bedford_n guardian_n of_o england_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a there_o appear_v but_o 30._o in_o all_o at_o which_o parliament_n there_o be_v but_o one_o act_n of_o parliament_n pass_v and_o that_o of_o no_o great_a weight_n in_o an._n 50_o e._n 3._o all_o the_o lord_n appear_v in_o person_n and_o not_o one_o by_o proxy_n at_o which_o parliament_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o parliament_n roll_n so_o many_o excellent_a thing_n be_v speed_v and_o do_v that_o it_o be_v call_v bonum_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la and_o the_o king_n and_o these_o three_o estate_n be_v the_o great_a corporation_n or_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o do_v sit_v in_o two_o house_n and_o of_o this_o court_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n be_v caput_n principium_fw-la &_o finis_fw-la the_o parl._n can_v begin_v but_o by_o the_o royal_a presence_n of_o the_o king_n either_o in_o person_n or_o representation_n by_o a_o guardian_n of_o england_n or_o commissioner_n both_o of_o they_o appoint_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o 42_o e._n 3._o rot._n parl._n num_fw-la 7._o it_o be_v declare_v by_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o in_o full_a parliament_n upon_o demand_n make_v of_o they_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o nota._n can_v not_o assent_v to_o any_o thing_n in_o parliament_n that_o tend_v to_o the_o disinherison_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o crown_n whereunto_o they_o be_v swear_v and_o p._n 35._o he_o have_v this_o special_a observation_n that_o it_o be_v observe_v by_o ancient_a parliament_n man_n out_o of_o record_n that_o parliament_n have_v not_o succeed_v well_o in_o five_o case_n first_o when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v in_o difference_n with_o his_o lord_n &_o with_o his_o commons_o second_o when_o any_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n be_v at_o variance_n between_o themselves_o three_o when_o there_o be_v no_o good_a correspondence_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o four_o when_o there_o be_v no_o unity_n between_o the_o commons_o themselves_o in_o all_o which_o our_o present_a parliament_n be_v now_o most_o unhappy_a and_o so_o like_a to_o miscarry_v and_o succeed_v very_o ill_a five_o when_o there_o be_v no_o preparation_n for_o the_o parliament_n before_o it_o begin_v every_o of_o which_o he_o manifest_v by_o particular_a instance_n from_o all_o these_o and_o sundry_a arms._n other_o authority_n it_o be_v most_o evident_a and_o transparent_a that_o both_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o lord_n aught_o of_o
elect_v such_o other_o person_n to_o represent_v assent_n and_o vote_n for_o they_o in_o parliament_n in_o who_o they_o most_o confide_v six_o our_o peer_n in_o parliament_n 137._o though_o they_o there_o serve_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n which_o have_v always_o trust_v to_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o counsel_n judicature_n and_o make_v law_n yet_o they_o represent_v no_o person_n but_o themselves_o only_o or_o their_o family_n tenant_n friend_n and_o ally_n which_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o bear_v their_o own_o expense_n which_o be_v so_o great_a and_o chargeable_a that_o the_o 736._o abbot_n of_o st._n james_n without_o northampton_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 12_o e._n 2._o and_o the_o abbot_n of_o leicester_n in_o the_o the_o 26_o of_o e._n 3._o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n petition_v and_o procure_v themselves_o and_o their_o successor_n to_o be_v exemp_v from_o any_o future_a summons_n to_o and_o attendance_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n as_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o because_o they_o hold_v no_o land_n of_o the_o king_n by_o barony_n but_o only_o in_o frank_a almoign_n and_o their_o predecessor_n have_v not_o former_o or_o usual_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n sed_fw-la vicibus_fw-la interpolatis_fw-la only_o and_o likewise_o because_o it_o will_v tend_v to_o the_o great_a grievance_n and_o loss_n of_o they_o and_o their_o house_n and_o much_o impoverish_v they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a expense_n it_o will_v bring_v upon_o they_o one_o peer_n and_o his_o retinue_n expend_v more_o every_o parliament_n than_o the_o wage_n of_o 40_o or_o 50_o knight_n and_o burgess_n amount_v to_o wherefore_o there_o be_v no_o shadow_n of_o reason_n why_o the_o people_n shall_v elect_v they_o since_o they_o do_v not_o represent_v they_o nor_o pay_v they_o wage_n as_o they_o do_v to_o their_o knight_n citizens_z burgess_n who_o serve_v for_o and_o represent_v they_o wherefore_o their_o level_a oppugner_n may_v as_o well_o argue_v that_o our_o noble_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n to_o their_o honour_n land_n estate_n which_o descend_v unto_o they_o from_o their_o ancestor_n not_o from_o the_o common_a people_n as_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o sir_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o people_n election_n only_o to_o represent_v themselves_o in_o their_o own_o right_n not_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n ought_v to_o be_v elect_v to_o their_o dignity_n of_o knighthood_n which_o the_o king_n only_o confer_v on_o they_o or_o to_o their_o land_n and_o freehold_n which_o they_o enjoy_v in_o their_o own_o right_n because_o they_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o freeholders_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n in_o their_o right_n who_o elect_v they_o nor_o their_o own_o alone_a which_o baron_n do_v not_o 7_o on_o these_o ground_n the_o suppress_n debase_v captivity_n or_o slaughter_n of_o the_o prince_n lord_n and_o noble_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o nation_n be_v by_o god_n himself_o define_v to_o be_v a_o immediate_a forerunner_n concomitant_a cause_n of_o the_o kingdom_n nation_n ruin_n and_o slavery_n and_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a lamentation_n ezech._n 19.1.14_o c._n 17.12_o lam._n 1.6_o c._n 2.2_o c._n 5.12_o prov._n 19.10_o c._n 30.21.22_o eccl._n 10.5_o 7._o isaiah_n 3.4_o etc._n etc._n c._n 34.11_o 12_o 13._o c._n 40.23_o c._n 43.28_o jer._n 4.9_o c._n 27.20_o c._n 29._o c._n 25.18_o 19_o c._n 50.35.41_o 51_o 55._o c._n 52.16_o hos_fw-la 7.16_o amos_n 2.15_o c._n 2.2_o 3._o 2_o king_n 24.14_o mich._n 3.7_o 2_o chron._n 24.23_o jer._n 24.8_o 9_o and_o the_o continue_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o noble_n in_o honour_n and_o power_n in_o any_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n be_v repute_v and_o resolve_v by_o god_n to_o be_v the_o great_a honour_n happiness_n defence_n safety_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o people_n jer._n 17.24_o 25._o c._n 22.4_o eccles_n 10.17_o jer._n 30.21_o psal_n 68.27_o 28._o prov_n 8.15_o 16._o isaiah_n 32.1_o 1._o chron._n 23.2_o etc._n etc._n c._n 28.1_o etc._n etc._n c._n 29.24_o 25._o gen._n 17.6.16_o c._n 35.11_o 2_o sam._n 11_o 12._o 1_o chron._n 14.2_o c._n 28.4_o 5._o etc._n etc._n 2_o chron._n 2.11_o c._n 9.8_o 1_o king_n 11.32_o 36._o 2_o chron._n 21.6_o 7._o 2_o king_n 8.18_o 19_o 1_o king_n 15_o 45._o 2_o chron._n 23.3.11.20_o 21._o c._n 9.26.27_o numb_a 24.7_o ezech._n 37_o 22_o 29._o mich._n 2.13_o c._n 4.8_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v reject_v suppress_v by_o we_o now_o without_o apparent_a danger_n ruin_n and_o desolation_n to_o our_o kingdom_n whatever_o frantic_a leveller_n and_o other_o fancy_n to_o the_o contrary_a who_o will_v be_v more_o than_o king_n and_o lord_n themselves_o over_o the_o nation_n can_v they_o once_o suppress_v both_o king_n and_o lord_n as_o they_o design_v and_o endeavour_v by_o all_o which_o premise_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o our_o lord_n and_o baron_n sit_v vote_v in_o parliament_n who_o if_o you_o take_v they_o poll_n by_o poll_n have_v in_o all_o age_n be_v more_o able_a parliament-man_n statesman_n in_o all_o respect_n than_o the_o commons_o though_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n who_o always_o make_v not_o choice_n of_o the_o best_a and_o wise_a man_n as_o experience_n manifest_v be_v not_o only_o just_a lawful_a in_o respect_n of_o right_n and_o title_n but_o original_o institute_v upon_o such_o ground_n of_o reason_n justice_n equity_n policy_n as_o no_o rational_a understanding_n man_n can_v dislike_v or_o contradict_v but_o must_v subscribe_v to_o as_o necessary_a and_o convenient_a and_o so_o still_o to_o be_v continue_v support_v in_o this_o their_o right_n and_o honour_n to_o 322._o moderate_v the_o excess_n encroachment_n both_o of_o king_n and_o commons_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o keep_v both_o of_o they_o within_o their_o just_a and_o ancient_a bound_n for_o the_o kingdom_n peace_n and_o safety_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o the_o very_a act_n make_v this_o parliament_n for_o the_o prevent_n of_o inconvenience_n happen_v through_o the_o long_a intermission_n of_o parliament_n not_o only_o enact_n and_o require_v all_o the_o lord_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n to_o meet_v and_o sit_v in_o every_o parliament_n under_o a_o penalty_n but_o likewise_o prescribe_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o commissioner_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n under_o severe_a penalty_n to_o send_v forth_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parl._n to_o they_o all_o and_o in_o their_o default_n enable_v and_o enjoin_v the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o any_o twelve_o or_o more_o of_o they_o to_o issue_v forth_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o the_o elect_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o act_n will_v be_v mere_o void_a and_o nugatory_n if_o their_o vote_n and_o right_o to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n be_v deny_v or_o the_o house_n of_o peer_n reduce_v to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o which_o this_o very_a statute_n do_v distinguish_v now_o whereas_o our_o whimsical_a lilburnist_n and_o leveller_n object_n object_n that_o the_o lord_n have_v no_o right_a to_o sit_v or_o vote_n in_o our_o parliament_n because_o they_o be_v not_o elect_v as_o knight_n and_o burgess_n by_o the_o people_n under_o which_o notion_n alone_o when_o thus_o elect_v they_o will_v admit_v they_o a_o place_n and_o vote_n in_o the_o commons_o house_n but_o not_o otherwise_o i_o must_v inform_v these_o ignoramuss_n that_o by_o the_o law_n statute_n of_o our_o realm_n answer_n and_o the_o custom_n resolution_n of_o our_o parliament_n the_o earl_n lord_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v altogether_o uncapable_a of_o be_v elect_v knight_n or_o burgess_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n and_o their_o election_n as_o such_o mere_o void_a and_o null_a in_o law_n to_o all_o intent_n this_o be_v most_o apparent_a 1._o by_o the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o the_o lord_n whereby_o they_o be_v summon_v 725._o nobiscum_fw-la &_o cum_fw-la caeteris_fw-la praelatis_fw-la magnatibus_fw-la et_fw-la proceribus_fw-la dicti_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la colloquium_fw-la habere_fw-la &_o tractare_fw-la &c._n &c._n vestrumque_fw-la consilium_fw-la impensuri_fw-la etc._n etc._n not_o to_o treat_v confer_v and_o consult_v with_o the_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n 2._o by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o writ_n for_o the_o elect_n of_o knight_n citizen_n and_o burgess_n which_o have_v the_o same_o clause_n and_o then_o enjoin_v the_o sheriff_n to_o cause_n to_o be_v elect_v and_o return_v duos_fw-la milites_fw-la magis_fw-la idoâ—eos_fw-la &_o discretos_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr qualibet_fw-la civitate_fw-la duos_fw-la cives_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr quolibet_fw-la burgo_n duos_fw-la burgenses_n de_fw-la discretioribus_fw-la &_o magis_fw-la sufficientibus_fw-la etc._n etc._n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la et_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la hiis_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o disable_v they_o to_o elect_v any_o lord_n or_o
4._o n._n 19_o 20_o 21._o upon_o these_o and_o other_o petition_n of_o forcible_a disseisin_n and_o for_o imprison_v the_o abbot_n of_o meniham_n in_o devonshire_n the_o king_n &_o lord_n adjudge_v that_o this_o sir_n philip_n courtney_n shall_v be_v bind_v to_o his_o good_a behaviour_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n for_o his_o contempt_n from_o which_o record_v it_o be_v evident_a first_o that_o member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n may_v be_v complain_v and_o petition_v against_o for_o misdemeanour_n and_o put_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o parliament_n and_o there_o fine_v and_o judge_v not_o before_o the_o commons_o house_n and_o that_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a way_n of_o proceed_v second_o that_o the_o regni_fw-la commons_o can_v suspend_v or_o discharge_v any_o of_o their_o fellow-commoner_n or_o knight_n from_o sit_v in_o parliament_n but_o only_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n in_o full_a parliament_n in_o who_o the_o power_n of_o judicature_n rest_v much_o less_o than_o can_v they_o expel_v or_o eject_v any_o of_o their_o member_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n concurrent_a consent_n no_o more_o than_o one_o justice_n of_o peace_n committee-man_n or_o militia-man_n can_v un-justice_n or_o â—move_v another_o since_o par_n in_o parem_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la neither_o in_o civil_a military_a ecclesiastical_a nor_o domestical_a affaiâ—_n three_o that_o the_o power_n of_o restore_v readmit_v amend_v member_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n belong_v not_o to_o the_o commons_o themselves_o but_o to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o who_o the_o commons_o in_o this_o case_n address_v themselves_o by_o petition_n for_o courtneys_n readmission_n after_o his_o submission_n of_o the_o complaint_n against_o he_o to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o those_o member_n to_o who_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n refer_v the_o same_o in_o the_o 354·_n parliament_n of_o 17_o rich._n 2._o num_fw-la 23._o it_o be_v accord_v and_o resolve_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n at_o the_o complaint_n petition_n request_n of_o the_o commons_o that_o roger_n swinerton_n who_o be_v indict_v of_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o their_o companion_n john_n de_fw-fr ipstones_n knight_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n for_o the_o county_n of_o stafford_n slay_v in_o come_v towards_o the_o say_a parliament_n by_o the_o say_v roger_n shall_v not_o be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n wherein_o he_o be_v detain_v for_o this_o cause_n by_o bail_n mainprize_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n until_o he_o have_v make_v answer_n thereunto_o and_o shall_v be_v deliver_v by_o the_o law_n the_o commons_o alone_o by_o their_o own_o power_n have_v no_o authority_n to_o make_v such_o a_o order_n even_o for_o the_o murder_n of_o one_o of_o their_o own_o member_n without_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n who_o make_v this_o ordinance_n at_o their_o request_n i_o find_v this_o object_v against_o king_n richard_n the_o 2._o 438._o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 1_o h._n 4._o n._n 37._o that_o he_o frequent_o send_v his_o mandate_n to_o sheriff_n to_o return_v certain_a person_n name_v only_o by_o himself_o and_o not_o free_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n to_o be_v knight_n of_o shire_n thereby_o to_o effect_v his_o own_o end_n and_o oppress_v the_o people_n with_o subsidy_n but_o yet_o i_o find_v not_o in_o all_o his_o reign_n any_o one_o knight_n thus_o undue_o return_v question_v by_o the_o commons_o or_o suspend_v the_o house_n much_o less_o eject_v by_o they_o or_o by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n upon_o the_o commons_o complaint_n thereof_o unto_o they_o a_o clear_a evidence_n they_o have_v then_o no_o such_o power_n to_o eject_v their_o member_n for_o be_v undue_o elect_v return_v as_o how_o they_o use_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 20_o r._n 2._o n._n 14_o 15_o 16_o 17._o the_o king_n be_v high_o 362._o offend_v with_o the_o commons_o for_o receive_v haxyes_n bill_n say_v that_o the_o commons_o thereby_o have_v commit_v a_o offence_n against_o he_o his_o dignity_n and_o liberty_n the_o which_o he_o will_v the_o lord_n to_o declare_v the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o commons_o who_o thereupon_o deliver_v up_o the_o bill_n come_v fort_n with_o before_o the_o king_n show_v themselves_o very_o sorrowful_a declare_v to_o he_o that_o they_o mean_v no_o harm_n and_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n herein_o most_o humble_o crave_v his_o pardon_n whereupon_o the_o chancellor_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n declare_v that_o the_o king_n hold_v they_o excuse_v and_o the_o king_n by_o mouth_n declare_v how_o many_o way_n they_o be_v bind_v unto_o he_o lo_o here_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n as_o judges_z of_o they_o and_o their_o misdemeanour_n in_o parliament_n and_o crave_v pardon_n for_o offend_v he_o in_o the_o 408._o parliament_n of_o 2_o h._n 4._o n._n 45_o 46._o the_o commons_o house_n petition_v the_o king_n that_o the_o act_n for_o his_o moderation_n of_o the_o statute_n against_o provision_n may_v be_v examine_v for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o time_n be_v record_v otherwise_o than_o be_v agree_v by_o they_o the_o king_n grant_v thereunto_o by_o protestation_n that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v no_o example_n where_o after_o examination_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n they_o affirm_v the_o same_o to_o be_v due_o enter_v which_o the_o king_n also_o remember_v whereupon_o the_o commons_z the_o same_o day_n for_o this_o their_o misinformation_n come_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n and_o kneel_v before_o the_o king_n beseech_v the_o king_n to_o pardon_v they_o if_o happy_o they_o through_o ignorance_n have_v or_o shall_v offend_v he_o which_o the_o king_n grant_v here_o the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n be_v judge_n of_o the_o commons_o misinformation_n &_o misentry_n of_o a_o act_n and_o the_o king_n of_o their_o offence_n against_o he_o in_o parliament_n by_o this_o misinformation_n which_o he_o pardon_v they_o upon_o their_o humble_a submission_n and_o no_o doubt_n may_v have_v punish_v they_o for_o it_o by_o the_o lord_n assent_v and_o advice_n have_v he_o please_v so_o far_o be_v they_o from_o be_v judge_n in_o parliament_n that_o themselves_o may_v there_o be_v judge_v if_o they_o therein_o offend_v as_o all_o their_o speaker_n usual_a protestation_n and_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n when_o present_v evidence_n 58._o that_o the_o commons_o may_v have_v liberty_n of_o speech_n and_o that_o if_o any_o member_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o communication_n and_o reason_n shall_v speak_v more_o large_o than_o of_o duty_n they_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o all_o such_o offence_n may_v be_v pardon_v which_o the_o king_n may_v punish_v if_o there_o be_v cause_n unâ—eâ—â—â—_n he_o pardon_v it_o of_o record_n upon_o the_o speaker_n protestation_n before_o hand_n sir_n 8._o edward_n cook_n himself_o as_o well_o as_o the_o parliament_n roll_n and_o experience_n inform_v we_o of_o these_o particular_n touch_v the_o speaker_n of_o the_o commons_o house_n in_o parliament_n their_o chief_a member_n 1._o commons_o that_o though_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o choose_v their_o own_o speaker_n and_o that_o by_o the_o king_n special_a command_n and_o licence_n to_o they_o in_o every_o parliament_n since_o they_o have_v one_o not_o with_o due_a â—_o who_o likewise_o prescribe_v they_o the_o time_n when_o to_o present_v he_o yet_o the_o use_n be_v as_o in_o the_o congee_n de_fw-fr eslâ—yer_n of_o a_o bishop_n that_o the_o king_n do_v name_v a_o discreet_a and_o learned_a man_n to_o they_o who_o the_o commons_o do_v eâ—ect_a pro_fw-la formâ—_n only_o because_o he_o can_v be_v appoint_v for_o they_o without_o their_o election_n be_v their_o mouth_n and_o â—usted_v by_o they_o 2_o that_o after_o the_o commons_o choice_n the_o king_n may_v refuse_v he_o 3_o that_o after_o he_o be_v choose_v he_o must_v be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n by_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o lordâ—_n house_n for_o his_o approbation_n and_o confirmation_n in_o that_o plaâ—s_n the_o commons_o send_v up_o some_o of_o their_o member_n to_o acquaint_v the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a 10._o that_o according_a to_o the_o king_n command_v they_o have_v choose_v such_o a_o one_o their_o speaker_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o present_v he_o at_o the_o â—me_n appoint_v 4_o that_o where_o he_o be_v thus_o present_v he_o be_v in_o disable_v himself_o for_o so_o weighty_a a_o service_n and_o to_o make_v sutâ—_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v discharge_v and_o a_o more_o sufficient_a man_n choose_v in_o his_o place_n to_o which_o i_o shall_v add_v that_o upon_o this_o excuse_n the_o king_n may_v discharge_v he_o if_o he_o please_v and_o command_v the_o commons_o to_o elect_v another_o as_o king_n 640._o henry_n the_o â—_o do_v discharge_v sir_n john_n popham_n when_o present_v speaker_n to_o he_o by_o the_o commons_o in_o the_o parliament_n
london_n by_o a_o process_n out_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n at_o the_o suit_n of_o one_o white_a for_o the_o sum_n of_o two_o hundred_o mark_n or_o thereabouts_o wherein_o he_o be_v late_o afore_o condemn_v as_o a_o surety_n for_o the_o debt_n of_o one_o welden_n of_o salisbury_n which_o arrest_v be_v signify_v to_o sir_n thomas_n moil_n knight_n than_o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o to_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n there_o order_n be_v take_v that_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o parliament_n call_v s._n i._o shall_v forthwith_o repair_v to_o the_o counter_a in_o bredstreet_n whither_o the_o say_v ferrer_n be_v carry_v &_o there_o to_o demand_v delivery_n of_o the_o prisoner_n thereupon_o the_o sergeant_n as_o he_o have_v in_o charge_n go_v to_o the_o counter_a and_o declare_v to_o the_o clerk_n there_o what_o he_o have_v in_o commandment_n but_o they_o and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o city_n be_v so_o far_o from_o obey_v the_o say_a commandment_n as_o after_o many_o stout_a word_n they_o forcible_o resist_v the_o say_a sergeant_n whereof_o ensue_v a_o fray_n within_o the_o counter_a gate_n between_o the_o say_v ferrer_n and_o the_o say_a officer_n not_o without_o hurt_n of_o either_o part_n so_o that_o the_o say_a sergeant_n be_v drive_v to_o defend_v himself_o with_o his_o mace_n of_o arm_n and_o have_v the_o crown_n thereof_o break_v by_o bear_v off_o a_o stroke_n and_o his_o man_n strike_v down_o during_o this_o brawl_n the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n call_v rowland_n hill_n and_o h._n suckley_n come_v thither_o to_o who_o the_o sergeant_n complain_v of_o this_o injury_n and_o require_v of_o they_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o say_a burgess_n as_o afore_o but_o they_o bear_v with_o their_o officer_n make_v little_a account_n either_o of_o his_o complaint_n or_o of_o his_o message_n reject_v the_o same_o contemptuous_o with_o much_o proud_a language_n so_o as_o the_o sergeant_n be_v force_v to_o return_v without_o the_o prisoner_n and_o find_v the_o speaker_n and_o all_o the_o knight_n and_o burgess_n set_v in_o their_o place_n declare_v unto_o they_o the_o whole_a cause_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o who_o take_v the_o same_o in_o so_o ill_a part_n that_o they_o altogether_o of_o who_o there_o be_v not_o a_o few_o as_o well_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a counsel_n as_o also_o of_o his_o privy_a chamber_n will_v sit_v no_o long_o without_o their_o burgess_n but_o rise_v up_o whole_o and_o repair_v to_o the_o upper_a house_n where_o the_o whole_a case_n be_v declare_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o speaker_n before_o sir_n t._n audeley_n knight_n then_z lord_n chancellor_z of_o england_n and_o all_o the_o lord_n and_o judge_n there_o assemble_v who_o judge_v the_o contempt_n to_o be_v very_o great_a refer_v the_o punishment_n thereof_o to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a house_n they_o returning_z to_o their_o place_n again_o upon_o new_a debate_n of_o the_o case_n take_v order_n that_o their_o sergeant_n shall_v eftsoon_o repair_v to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o london_n and_o require_v delivery_n of_o the_o say_a burgess_n without_o any_o writ_n â—_o warrant_v have_v for_o the_o same_o but_o only_o as_o afore_o albeit_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n offer_v there_o to_o grant_v a_o writ_n which_o they_o of_o the_o common_a house_n refuse_v be_v of_o a_o clear_a opinion_n that_o all_o commandment_n and_o other_o act_n proceed_v from_o the_o nether_a house_n be_v to_o be_v do_v and_o execute_v by_o their_o sergeant_n without_o writ_n only_o by_o show_n of_o his_o mace_n which_o be_v his_o warrant_n but_o before_o the_o sergeant_n return_v into_o london_n the_o sheriff_n have_v intelligence_n how_o heinous_o the_o matter_n be_v take_v become_v somewhat_o more_o mild_a so_o as_o upon_o the_o say_v second_o demand_n they_o deliver_v the_o prisoner_n without_o any_o denial_n but_o the_o sergeant_n have_v then_o further_o in_o commandment_n from_o those_o of_o the_o nether_a house_n charge_v the_o say_v sheriff_n to_o appear_v personal_o on_o the_o morrow_n by_o 8_o of_o the_o clock_n before_o the_o speaker_n in_o the_o nether_a house_n and_o to_o bring_v thither_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o counter_a and_o such_o other_o of_o their_o officer_n as_o be_v party_n to_o the_o say_a affray_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n to_o take_v into_o his_o custody_n the_o say_v white_a which_o witting_o procure_v the_o say_a arrest_n in_o contempt_n of_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n which_o commandment_n be_v do_v by_o the_o say_a sergeant_n according_o on_o the_o morrow_n the_o two_o sheriff_n with_o one_o of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o counter_a which_o be_v the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o the_o say_a affray_n together_o with_o the_o say_v white_a appear_v in_o the_o common_a house_n where_o the_o speaker_n charge_v they_o with_o their_o contempt_n and_o misdemeanour_n aforesaid_a they_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v immediate_a answer_n without_o be_v admit_v to_o any_o counsel_n albeit_o sir_n ro._n cholmley_n then_o recorder_n of_o l._n and_o other_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o city_n then_o present_a offer_v to_o speak_v in_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v all_o put_v to_o silence_n and_o none_o suffer_v to_o speak_v but_o the_o party_n themselves_o whereupon_o in_o the_o conclusion_n the_o say_a sheriff_n and_o the_o same_o white_a be_v commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o the_o say_a clerk_n which_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o fray_n to_o a_o place_n there_o call_v little_o base_a and_o the_o officer_n of_o l._n which_o do_v the_o arrest_n call_v tailor_n with_o 4_o officer_n more_o to_o newgate_n where_o they_o remain_v from_o the_o 28_o until_o the_o 30_o of_o march_n and_o then_o they_o be_v deliver_v not_o without_o humble_a suit_n make_v by_o the_o mayor_n of_o l._n and_o other_o their_o friend_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_v ferrer_n be_v in_o execution_n upon_o â—_o condemnation_n of_o debt_n and_o set_a aâ—_n large_a by_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n be_v not_o by_o law_n â—o_o be_v bring_v again_o into_o execution_n and_o so_o the_o party_n without_o remedy_n for_o his_o debt_n as_o well_o against_o he_o as_o his_o principal_a debtor_n after_o long_a â—ebate_n of_o the_o same_o by_o the_o space_n of_o 9_o or_o 10_o day_n together_o at_o last_o they_o resolve_v upon_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v make_v and_o to_o revive_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o say_a debt_n against_o the_o say_a welden_n which_o be_v principal_a debtor_n and_o to_o discharge_v the_o say_a ferrer_n but_o before_o this_o come_v to_o pass_v the_o commons_o house_n be_v divide_v upon_o the_o question_n but_o in_o conclusion_n the_o act_n pass_v for_o the_o say_v ferrer_n who_o win_v by_o 14_o voice_n the_o king_n be_v then_o advertise_v of_o all_o this_o proceed_n call_v immediate_o before_o he_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o his_o judge_n with_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o other_o the_o grave_a person_n of_o the_o nether_a house_n to_o who_o he_o declare_v his_o opinion_n to_o this_o effect_n first_o commend_v their_o wisdom_n in_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o house_n which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v infringe_v in_o any_o point_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o attend_v in_o his_o own_o person_n upon_o the_o business_n thereof_o aught_o in_o reason_n to_o have_v privilege_n for_o he_o and_o all_o his_o servant_n attend_v there_o upon_o he_o so_o that_o if_o the_o say_v ferrer_n have_v be_v no_o burgess_n but_o only_o his_o servant_n that_o in_o respect_n thereof_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o privilege_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o for_o i_o understand_v quoth_v he_o that_o you_o not_o only_o for_o your_o own_o person_n but_o also_o for_o your_o necessary_a servant_n even_o to_o your_o cook_n and_o horse-keeper_n enjoy_v the_o say_a privilege_n insomuch_o as_o my_o lord_n chancellor_n here_o present_a have_v inform_v we_o that_o he_o be_v speaker_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o cook_n of_o the_o temple_n be_v arrest_v in_o l._n and_o in_o execution_n upon_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o staple_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o say_a cook_n during_o the_o parliament_n serve_v the_o speaker_n in_o that_o office_n he_o be_v take_v out_o of_o execution_n by_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o further_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o our_o judge_n that_o we_o at_o no_o time_n stand_v so_o high_o in_o our_o estate_n royal_a as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o parliament_n wherein_o we_o as_o head_n and_o you_o as_o member_n be_v conjoin_v and_o knit_v together_o into_o one_o body_n politic_a so_o as_o whatsoever_o offence_n or_o injury_n during_o that_o time_n be_v offer_v to_o the_o mean_a member_n of_o the_o house_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v as_o do_v against_o our_o person_n and_o the_o whole_a court_n of_o
upon_o he_o nor_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n whence_o thus_o they_o argue_v the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n be_v not_o commoner_n peer_n but_o the_o commons_o only_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v judge_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o lord_n but_o by_o the_o commons_o alone_o and_o if_o peer_n there_o judge_v commoner_n it_o be_v a_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n even_o against_o magna_n charta_n itself_o though_o it_o be_v in_o case_n of_o privilege_n to_o take_v away_o this_o grand_a seem_a objection_n answer_v and_o give_v it_o a_o satisfactory_a answer_n i_o say_v first_o in_o general_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o one_o parliament_n ever_o since_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v first_o confirm_v but_o the_o lord_n have_v sentence_v and_o give_v judgement_n against_o some_o commoner_n capital_o or_o penal_o in_o body_n purse_z or_o both_o without_o the_o commons_o and_o do_v so_o doubtless_o before_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v make_v as_o i_o have_v already_o manifest_v yet_o never_o do_v the_o commons_o in_o any_o one_o of_o those_o parliament_n till_o this_o present_a complain_v of_o it_o as_o a_o violation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o a_o tyrannical_a usurpation_n as_o lilburn_n and_o overton_n style_v it_o but_o acknowledge_v it_o as_o a_o just_a right_n in_o the_o lord_n even_o in_o 3_o caroli_n itself_o when_o the_o petition_n of_o right_o be_v pass_v in_o the_o lord_n judgement_n and_o sentence_n against_o etc._n dr_n manwaring_n a_o commoner_n impeach_v by_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o for_o this_o ignoramus_n alone_o against_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o commons_o in_o parl._n in_o all_o age_n to_o aver_v this_o a_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la for_o imprison_a and_o sin_v he_o for_o the_o high_a affront_n and_o breach_n of_o privilege_n ever_o offer_v to_o any_o parl._n be_v the_o extremity_n of_o ignorance_n malice_n singularity_n second_o i_o answer_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la extend_v not_o to_o nor_o be_v ever_o intend_v of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n judgement_n proceed_n but_o only_o to_o and_o of_o the_o proceed_n judgement_n in_o the_o king_n great_a court_n of_o justice_n at_o westminster_n hall_n the_o exchequer_n his_o privy_a council_n and_o other_o inferior_a court_n hold_v before_o judge_n justice_n of_o assize_n and_o other_o officer_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o compare_v this_o object_v chapter_n with_o c._n 11_o 12_o 13_o 14_o 18_o 28_o 30_o 34_o 37._o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n 3._o stat._n 5._o c._n 4._o 28_o e._n 3._o c._n 3._o 37_o e._n 3._o c._n 18._o 38_o e._n 3._o c._n 9_o 42_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o 17_o r._n 2._o c._n 6._o and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n itself_o 3._o caroli_n which_o so_o expound_v it_o there_o be_v never_o any_o complaint_n against_o the_o parliament_n itself_o or_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o any_o age_n for_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la in_o censure_v or_o imprison_a commoner_n till_o now_o therefore_o this_o misapply_v of_o this_o law_n to_o the_o parl._n and_o house_n of_o peer_n be_v a_o gross_a oversight_n three_o the_o very_a literal_a sense_n of_o this_o law_n be_v much_o mistake_v by_o the_o objector_n the_o main_a scope_n whereof_o be_v this_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o his_o freehold_n liberties_n limb_n life_n or_o outlaw_v exile_a or_o otherwise_o destroy_v without_o legal_a process_n in_o due_a form_n of_o law_n in_o court_n of_o justice_n not_o by_o mere_a force_n violence_n injustice_n arbitrary_a and_o tyrannical_a power_n or_o martial_a law_n nor_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o legal_a trial_n or_o answer_n and_o that_o none_o shall_v pass_v upon_o they_o in_o any_o trial_n for_o freehold_n or_o life_n but_o only_o english_a freeman_n now_o in_o respect_n of_o freedom_n any_o every_o freeman_n of_o england_n be_v a_o peer_n to_o another_o freeman_n quatenus_fw-la such_o a_o one_o within_o this_o law_n though_o of_o a_o high_a degree_n in_o point_n of_o honour_n dignity_n office_n estate_n as_o knight_n esquire_n gentleman_n yeoman_n citizen_n merchant_n these_o as_o freeman_n be_v all_o peer_n one_o to_o another_o and_o may_v pass_v upon_o each_o other_o in_o juries_n both_o in_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n and_o this_o clause_n 51._o no_o freemâ—n_n shall_v be_v imprison_v etc._n etc._n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n extend_v only_o to_o villain_n and_o those_o who_o be_v not_o freeholder_n from_o be_v judge_n of_o freeman_n and_o freeholder_n in_o trial_n by_o jury_n whence_o the_o writ_n to_o the_o sheriff_n to_o summon_v juror_n require_v they_o always_o to_o return_v liberos_fw-la &_o legales_fw-la homines_fw-la not_o to_o exclude_v lord_n or_o peer_n who_o be_v freeman_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o be_v judge_n of_o commoner_n who_o be_v freeman_n so_o as_o the_o argument_n from_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o law_n can_v be_v but_o this_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n quality_n who_o be_v to_o give_v judgement_n villain_n and_o those_o who_o be_v no_o freeman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_n of_o or_o empanel_v in_o jury_n to_o condemn_v freeman_n because_o they_o be_v not_o their_o peer_n nor_o freeman_n as_o well_o as_o they_o therefore_o lord_n who_o be_v freeman_n of_o the_o high_a degree_n may_v not_o give_v judgement_n against_o commoner_n who_o be_v freeman_n very_o learned_a nonsense_n we_o all_o know_v that_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n keeper_z lord_n treasurer_n master_n of_o the_o court_n of_o ward_n and_o some_o of_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o king_n court_n in_o westminster_n hall_n in_o former_a time_n with_o the_o chief_a justiciar_n and_o justice_n in_o eyre_n be_v ancient_o and_o of_o late_a too_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o holland_n and_o other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n not_o commoner_n and_o that_o all_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v in_o commission_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n yet_o do_v we_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o commoner_n demur_v or_o plead_v thus_o to_o any_o of_o their_o jurisdiction_n in_o chancery_n king_n bench_n the_o exchequer_n chamber_n eyres_n assize_n or_o session_n sir_n i_o be_o a_o commoner_n and_o you_o be_v a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o no_o commoner_n as_o i_o be_o beside_o you_o sit_v here_o only_o in_o the_o king_n right_a do_v all_o in_o his_o name_n and_o represent_v his_o person_n who_o be_v not_o my_o peer_n but_o sovereign_n therefore_o you_o ought_v not_o to_o judge_v my_o cause_n condemn_v my_o person_n nor_o give_v any_o sentence_n for_o or_o against_o i_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la which_o enact_v that_o no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v judge_v or_o pass_v upon_o or_o condemn_v but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n certain_o no_o person_n be_v ever_o yet_o so_o mad_a or_o sottish_a to_o make_v such_o a_o plea_n before_o ignoramus_n lilburn_n and_o if_o lord_n peer_n may_v judge_v the_o person_n cause_n of_o commoner_n in_o the_o chancery_n king_n bench_n exchequer_n court_n of_o ward_n eyres_n and_o at_o assize_n session_n without_o any_o violation_n of_o this_o clause_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la though_o they_o be_v e._n exempt_v to_o be_v empanel_v or_o serve_v in_o juries_n in_o case_n of_o commoner_n as_o commoners_z in_o jury_n to_o try_v they_o much_o more_o may_v the_o house_n of_o peer_n in_o parliament_n do_v it_o who_o be_v certain_o peer_n to_o commoner_n as_o freeman_n though_o commoner_n be_v not_o peer_n to_o they_o as_o lord_n within_o the_o meaning_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la chap._n 29._o four_o if_o the_o lord_n in_o parliament_n can_v meddle_v with_o or_o give_v judgement_n in_o commoner_n cause_n without_o breach_n of_o this_o clause_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la then_o why_o do_v justify_v lilburn_n himself_o sue_v and_o petition_v to_o the_o lord_n as_o the_o only_a competent_a judge_n to_o reverse_v his_o sentence_n in_o star_n chamber_n and_o give_v he_o damage_n because_o it_o be_v against_o this_o very_a chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la if_o lord_n can_v give_v judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o commoner_n as_o now_o he_o hold_v without_o express_a violation_n of_o this_o law_n than_o himself_o in_o petition_v the_o lord_n to_o relieve_v he_o against_o the_o star-chamber_n sentence_n because_o contrary_a to_o this_o very_a law_n and_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v a_o great_a a_o violator_n of_o it_o as_o his_o star-chamber_n censurer_n and_o his_o sentence_n in_o star-chamber_n remain_v still_o unreversed_a because_o the_o lord_n examine_v reverse_v of_o it_o they_o be_v no_o commoner_n as_o he_o be_v but_o peer_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la and_o mere_o void_a by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o e._n