Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n king_n time_n year_n 3,367 5 4.7277 4 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A63192 The tryal of Sir Henry Vane, Kt. at the Kings Bench, Westminster, June the 2d. and 6th, 1662 together with what he intended to have spoken the day of his sentence (June 11) for arrest of judgment (had he not been interrupted and over-ruled by the court) and his bill of exceptions : with other occasional speeches, &c. : also his speech and prayer, &c. on the scaffold. Vane, Henry, Sir, 1612?-1662, defendant.; England and Wales. Court of King's Bench. 1662 (1662) Wing T2216; ESTC R21850 115,834 133

There are 16 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

for_o government-sake_n itself_o it_o be_v requisite_a it_o shall_v be_v so_o because_o none_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o power_n and_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n but_o themselves_o for_o admit_v once_o that_o their_o judgement_n may_v be_v call_v in_o question_n and_o dispute_v by_o private_a person_n or_o by_o inferior_a court_n who_o vote_n be_v include_v in_o they_o the_o fundamental_o of_o government_n be_v pluck_v up_o by_o the_o root_n par_fw-fr in_fw-la pares_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la multó_n minus_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la majus_fw-la imperium_fw-la habent_fw-la a_o equal_a have_v no_o command_n over_o his_o equal_a much_o less_o over_o those_o that_o have_v a_o great_a command_n or_o authority_n his_o late_a majesty_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n do_v very_o brief_o and_o exact_o state_n the_o nature_n and_o kind_n of_o government_n that_o be_v exercise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n say_v the_o law_n in_o this_o kingdom_n be_v make_v by_o a_o king_n a_o house_n of_o peer_n and_o a_o house_n of_o commons_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n all_o have_v free_a vote_n and_o particular_a privilege_n these_o three_o estate_n make_v one_o incorporate_a body_n be_v they_o in_o who_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o supreme_a power_n be_v place_v as_o to_o the_o make_n and_o repeal_n of_o law_n and_o the_o government_n according_a to_o these_o law_n be_v trust_v to_o the_o king_n who_o in_o the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n be_v sole_a in_o the_o exercise_n of_o government_n which_o the_o parliament_n sit_v he_o be_v to_o exercise_v in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o two_o house_n and_o his_o say_a majesty_n assert_v three_o sort_n of_o government_n absolute_a monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n do_v most_o right_o distinguish_v the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n from_o all_o those_o three_o and_o commend_v the_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n as_o it_o be_v a_o mixture_n of_o all_o three_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o they_o all_o without_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o any_o one_o as_o long_o as_o the_o balance_n hang_v even_o between_o the_o three_o estate_n that_o they_o run_v joint_o on_o in_o their_o proper_a channel_n and_o that_o the_o overflow_a of_o either_o on_o either_o side_n raise_v no_o deluge_n nor_o inundation_n by_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o foresay_a act_n for_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o forementioned_a parliament_n the_o interval_n of_o parliament_n be_v no_o long_o as_o before_z at_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o power_n to_o continue_v the_o say_a parliament_n without_o adjournment_n prorogation_n or_o dissolution_n reside_v in_o the_o two_o house_n with_o the_o king_n joint_o and_o in_o none_o of_o they_o several_o so_o that_o in_o effect_n the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n during_o the_o continuance_n of_o that_o parliament_n be_v in_o conjunction_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n and_o in_o their_o common_a consent_n and_o agreement_n among_o themselves_o give_v in_o parliament_n the_o assemble_v and_o meet_v whereof_o be_v appoint_v and_o fix_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a by_o law_n by_o reason_n hereof_o it_o be_v not_o the_o attendance_n of_o any_o of_o the_o member_n in_o parliament_n for_o discharge_v of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o confirm_v and_o enlarge_v by_o the_o say_a act_n that_o be_v faulty_a or_o censurable_a by_o the_o law_n but_o those_o that_o unwarrantable_o depart_v and_o desert_n that_o their_o trust_n and_o station_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v 6._o hen._n 8._o 16._o the_o king_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o parliament_n be_v maxim_n rex_n and_o be_v support_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o exercise_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n by_o the_o joint_a concurrence_n of_o both_o house_n and_o because_o as_o his_o late_a majesty_n well_o observe_v the_o happiness_n and_o good_a of_o the_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n lie_v in_o keep_v the_o balance_n even_o between_o the_o three_o estate_n contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o proper_a channel_n therefore_o in_o attempt_n of_o either_o to_o overflow_v those_o bound_n they_o be_v coordinate_a the_o office_n of_o a_o parliament_n be_v by_o the_o very_a fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n to_o keep_v this_o balance_n well_o poise_v and_o to_o that_o end_n as_o be_v before_o mention_v his_o majesty_n own_o word_n be_v in_o his_o say_a answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n that_o there_o be_v legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n a_o power_n more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n if_o so_o then_o be_v they_o the_o legal_a judge_n when_o there_o be_v danger_n of_o tyranny_n and_o have_v legal_a power_n to_o require_v their_o judgement_n and_o resolve_v to_o be_v obey_v not_o only_a when_o arm_n be_v actual_o raise_v against_o they_o but_o when_o they_o discern_v and_o according_o declare_v a_o preparation_n towards_o it_o else_o they_o may_v find_v it_o too_o late_o to_o prevent_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n there_o be_v no_o great_a attempt_n of_o tyranny_n than_o to_o arm_v against_o the_o parliament_n and_o there_o be_v no_o visible_a way_n for_o the_o restrain_v such_o tyranny_n but_o by_o raise_v arm_n in_o their_o own_o and_o the_o kingdom_n defence_n less_o than_o this_o be_v not_o sufficient_a and_o therefore_o far_o from_o more_o than_o sufficient_a for_o the_o punishment_n of_o delinquent_n and_o restraint_n of_o tyranny_n unto_o the_o king_n in_o conjunction_n with_o his_o two_o house_n according_a as_o be_v provide_v by_o the_o law_n in_o this_o capacity_n of_o he_o as_o maxim_n rex_n be_v the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n to_o be_v yield_v by_o his_o subject_n during_o the_o indissolved_a state_n of_o that_o parliament_n for_o they_o be_v the_o king_n be_v great_a council_n and_o supreme_a court_n exercise_v the_o know_a power_n and_o privilege_n that_o time_n out_o of_o mind_n have_v appertain_v to_o they_o and_o be_v put_v forth_o by_o they_o as_o the_o exigent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v require_v when_o difference_n have_v happen_v about_o the_o very_a title_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o declare_v the_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_a by_o yield_v their_o allegiance_n to_o king_n de_fw-mi facto_fw-la when_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la have_v be_v keep_v out_o of_o possession_n this_o our_o chronicle_n and_o the_o history_n of_o former_a time_n do_v plentiful_o inform_v the_o cause_n that_o do_v happen_v to_o move_v his_o late_a majesty_n to_o depart_v from_o his_o parliament_n and_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n not_o only_o at_o a_o distance_n and_o in_o a_o disjunction_n from_o they_o but_o at_o last_o in_o a_o declare_a posture_n of_o enmity_n and_o war_n against_o they_o be_v so_o well_o know_v and_o full_o state_v in_o print_n not_o to_o say_v write_v in_o character_n of_o blood_n on_o both_o part_n that_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v it_o and_o refer_v to_o it_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o do_v in_o a_o corner_n the_o appeal_n be_v solemn_a and_o the_o decision_n by_o the_o sword_n be_v give_v by_o that_o god_n who_o be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n do_v right_o and_o can_v do_v otherwise_o by_o occasion_n of_o these_o unhappy_a difference_n thus_o happen_v most_o great_a and_o unusual_a change_n and_o revolution_n like_o a_o irresistible_a torrent_n do_v break_v in_o upon_o we_o not_o only_o to_o the_o disjoint_v that_o parliamentary_a assembly_n among_o themselves_o the_o head_n from_o the_o member_n the_o coordinates_a from_o each_o other_o and_o the_o house_n within_o themselves_o but_o to_o the_o create_v such_o form_a division_n among_o the_o people_n and_o to_o the_o produce_v such_o a_o general_a state_n of_o confusion_n and_o disorder_n that_o hardly_o any_o be_v able_a to_o know_v their_o duty_n and_o with_o certain_o to_o discern_v who_o be_v to_o command_v and_o who_o to_o obey_v all_o thing_n seem_v to_o be_v reduce_v and_o in_o a_o manner_n resolve_v into_o their_o first_o element_n and_o principle_n nevertheless_o as_o dark_a as_o such_o a_o state_n may_v be_v the_o law_n of_o england_n leave_v not_o the_o subject_n thereof_o as_o i_o humble_o conceive_v without_o some_o glimpse_n of_o direction_n what_o to_o do_v in_o the_o cleave_a to_o and_o pursue_v of_o which_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v account_v nor_o judge_v a_o offender_n or_o if_o i_o be_o i_o shall_v have_v the_o comfort_n and_o peace_n of_o my_o action_n to_o support_v i_o in_o and_o under_o my_o great_a suffering_n the_o resolution_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n in_o calvin_n case_n entitle_v postnati_a in_o the_o seven_o book_n of_o cook_n be_v report_n and_o the_o learned_a argument_n thereupon_o afford_v i_o instruction_n even_o in_o this_o matter_n it_o may_v be_v it_o be_v true_o thence_o affirm_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o king_n and_o how_o due_a be_v also_o show_v the_o
to_o have_v dissolve_v all_o the_o band_n of_o service_n and_o confidence_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o parliament_n of_o who_o the_o law_n say_v a_o dishonourable_a thing_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v this_o conclusion_n than_o be_v a_o clear_a result_n from_o what_o have_v be_v argue_v that_o in_o all_o case_n of_o such_o difficulty_n and_o unusualness_n happen_v by_o the_o overrule_a providence_n of_o god_n as_o render_v it_o impossible_a for_o the_o subject_a to_o know_v his_o duty_n by_o any_o know_a law_n or_o certain_a rule_n extant_a his_o rely_v then_o upon_o the_o judgement_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n declare_v by_o their_o representative_a body_n in_o parliament_n then_o sit_v and_o adhere_v thereto_o and_o pursue_v thereof_o though_o the_o same_o afterward_o be_v by_o succeed_a parliament_n judge_v erroneous_a factious_a and_o unjust_a be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o right_a reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n and_o in_o so_o do_v all_o person_n be_v to_o be_v free_a and_o secure_a from_o all_o account_n and_o penalty_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o equity_n of_o that_o statute_n 11_o hen._n 7._o but_o according_a to_o all_o rule_n of_o justice_n natural_a or_o moral_a the_o day_n of_o arraignment_n be_v monday_n june_n 2._o 1662._o reader_n the_o best_a account_n thou_o can_v yet_o be_v furnish_v with_o as_o to_o this_o day_n proceed_n in_o court_n be_v as_o follow_v sir_n henry_n vane_n be_v the_o last_o term_n indict_v of_o high_a treason_n before_o the_o middlesex_n grand_fw-fr jury_n and_o the_o bill_n be_v find_v by_o they_o he_o be_v upon_o monday_n the_o second_o of_o june_n this_o term_n arraign_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o you_o as_o a_o false_a traitor_n against_o his_o most_o excellent_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o second_o your_o supreme_a and_o natural_a lord_n not_o have_v the_o fear_n of_o god_n before_o your_o eye_n and_o withdraw_v that_o your_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n which_o a_o true_a subject_a aught_o to_o have_v and_o bear_v to_o our_o say_a liege_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n thirteen_o of_o may_n in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o the_o parish_n of_o st._n martin_n in_o the_o field_n in_o the_o country_n of_o middlesex_n do_v compass_n and_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n and_o the_o ancient_a frame_n of_o government_n of_o this_o realm_n total_o to_o subvert_v and_o keep_v out_o our_o say_a sovereign_a lord_n from_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o regal_a government_n and_o the_o same_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v the_o say_a sir_n henry_n vane_n the_o say_v thirteen_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o say_v eleven_o your_o etc._n etc._n at_o st._n martin_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o other_o false_a traitor_n to_o the_o juror_n unknown_a do_v traitorous_o and_o malicious_o assemble_v and_o sit_v together_o and_o then_o and_o there_o consult_v to_o bring_v the_o king_n unto_o destruction_n and_o to_o hold_v he_o out_o from_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o regal_a authority_n and_o then_o and_o there_o usurp_v the_o government_n and_o appoint_v officer_n to_o wit_n colonel_n and_o captain_n of_o a_o certain_a army_n raise_v against_o the_o king_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o that_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v and_o the_o better_a to_o effect_v this_o the_o twenty_o of_o december_n in_o the_o say_v eleven_o year_n with_o a_o multitude_n to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o thousand_o person_n to_o the_o juror_n unknown_a in_o warlike_a manner_n assemble_v and_o array_v with_o gun_n trumpet_n drums_z etc._n etc._n do_v levy_v war_n against_o the_o peace_n etc._n etc._n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o statute_n which_o be_v read_v he_o pray_v to_o have_v it_o read_v a_o second_o time_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o he_o then_o pray_v to_o have_v it_o read_v in_o latin_a which_o all_o the_o court_n deny_v and_o keeling_n the_o king_n sergeant_n say_v that_o though_o all_o plea_n and_o entry_n be_v set_v down_o on_o record_n in_o latin_a yet_o the_o agitation_n of_o cause_n in_o court_n aught_o to_o be_v in_o english_a the_o prisoner_n move_v several_a exception_n to_o the_o indictment_n as_o that_o the_o 25._o ed._n 3._o be_v not_o pursue_v that_o he_o have_v levy_v no_o such_o force_n as_o amount_v to_o a_o levy_n of_o war_n also_o the_o place_n in_o which_o person_n with_o who_o be_v both_o uncertain_a and_o the_o particular_a act_n of_o levy_v war_n be_v not_o set_v forth_o he_o think_v therefore_o the_o indictment_n be_v insufficient_a also_o he_o say_v here_o be_v a_o long_a time_n of_o action_n for_o which_o i_o be_o charge_v and_o i_o may_v be_v concern_v for_o what_o i_o act_v as_o a_o member_n in_o that_o sovereign_a court_n of_o parliament_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o that_o court_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v here_o at_o which_o the_o court_n and_o king_n counsel_n take_v great_a offence_n he_o say_v also_o there_o have_v be_v a_o act_n of_o general_n pardon_v since_o that_o time_n whereby_o all_o treason_n be_v put_v in_o utter_a oblivion_n and_o though_o sir_n henry_n vane_n be_v except_v yet_o none_o consent_v that_o he_o be_v that_o sir_n henry_n vane_n but_o the_o king_n counsel_n say_v if_o he_o will_v plead_v that_o plea_n they_o will_v join_v that_o issue_n with_o he_o if_o he_o please_v which_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v find_v against_o he_o it_o will_v be_v too_o late_o to_o plead_v not_o guilty_a but_o the_o court_n say_v in_o favour_n of_o life_n a_o man_n may_v plead_v a_o double_a plea_n and_o give_v in_o his_o exception_n and_o plead_v over_o to_o the_o felony_n or_o treason_n not_o guilty_a but_o as_o to_o the_o exception_n take_v to_o the_o indictment_n they_o give_v little_a heed_n to_o they_o but_o press_v he_o to_o plead_v or_o confess_v whereupon_o he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a and_o have_v four_o day_n to_o wit_n till_o friday_n next_o for_o his_o trial_n from_o another_o hand_n take_v as_o follow_v the_o prisoner_n do_v much_o press_n for_o counsel_n to_o be_v allow_v he_o to_o advise_v with_o about_o any_o further_a exception_n to_o the_o indictment_n beside_o those_o by_o he_o exhibit_v and_o to_o put_v all_o into_o form_n according_a to_o the_o customary_a proceed_n and_o language_n of_o the_o law_n as_o also_o to_o speak_v to_o they_o at_o the_o bar_n on_o his_o behalf_n he_o not_o be_v verse_v in_o the_o punctilio_n of_o law-writing_n and_o pleas._n he_o further_o say_v that_o the_o indictment_n which_o so_o near_o concern_v his_o life_n be_v long_o and_o his_o memory_n short_a it_o can_v not_o well_o be_v imagine_v that_o he_o shall_v upon_o the_o bare_a hear_n it_o read_v be_v able_a in_o a_o instant_n to_o find_v out_o every_o material_a exception_n against_o it_o in_o form_n or_o matter_n he_o plead_v a_o good_a while_n on_o this_o account_n but_o counsel_n be_v final_o deny_v he_o till_o he_o shall_v plead_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a unto_o which_o be_v a_o three_o time_n urge_v he_o plead_v not_o guilty_a the_o court_n have_v assure_v he_o beforehand_o that_o after_o plead_v counsel_n shall_v be_v assign_v he_o which_o yet_o never_o be_v perform_v here_o follow_v a_o transcript_n of_o the_o prisoner_n own_o paper_n contain_v certain_a memorandum_n pleadable_a upon_o his_o arraignment_n memorandum_n for_o and_o towards_o my_o defence_n upon_o hear_v the_o indictment_n read_v and_o before_o plead_v first_o to_o lay_v before_o the_o court_n the_o impossibility_n that_o he_o humble_o conceive_v be_v already_o in_o view_n as_o to_o the_o have_v any_o such_o indifferent_a and_o equal_a trial_n as_o the_o law_n intend_v he_o and_o do_v require_v and_o command_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o all_o the_o free-people_n of_o england_n the_o rise_n for_o this_o conception_n he_o take_v from_o what_o have_v be_v already_o do_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o prisoner_n himself_o unheard_a unexamined_a and_o yet_o keep_v close_a prisoner_n for_o near_a two_o whole_a year_n this_o he_o shall_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n after_o he_o have_v make_v know_v the_o particular_n thereof_o unto_o they_o as_o necessary_a to_o precede_v the_o thing_n demand_v of_o he_o in_o plead_v guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a second_o what_o be_v the_o indifferency_n which_o the_o law_n require_v and_o appoint_v throughout_o as_o well_o in_o matter_n that_o go_v before_o the_o trial_n as_o in_o the_o proceed_n at_o the_o trial_n if_o itself_o before_o the_o trial_n and_o in_o the_o first_o step_n to_o it_o which_o be_v the_o keep_n and_o secure_v his_o person_n magna_fw-la charta_fw-la be_v clear_a and_o give_v this_o
and_o reason_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n by_o force_n or_o noise_n for_o half_a a_o hour_n or_o more_o they_o final_o refuse_v to_o hear_v his_o follow_a plea_n and_o reason_n for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n or_o forbear_v their_o sudden_a and_o rash_a proceed_n to_o sentence_n they_o have_v promise_v he_o before_o verdict_n they_o will_v hear_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o kind_n he_o have_v to_o offer_v as_o they_o have_v also_o before_o his_o plead_n not_o guilty_a promise_v he_o counsel_n which_o never_o be_v grant_v neither_o they_o draw_v he_o on_o step_v by_o step_n first_o to_o plead_v on_o his_o arraignment-day_n then_o to_o admit_v the_o juries_n verdict_n on_o his_o tryal-day_n so_o call_v for_o he_o never_o own_v it_o for_o a_o legal_a trial_n to_o his_o last_o breath_n and_o after_o that_o out_o come_v the_o judgement_n or_o sentence_n of_o death_n against_o he_o pronounce_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n forster_n and_o that_o of_o the_o worst_a complexion_n and_o most_o infamous_a famous_a circumstance_n to_o wit_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v hang_v draw_v and_o quarter_v at_o tyburn_n the_o common_a execution-place_n for_o thief_n and_o robber_n but_o in_o the_o order_n for_o his_o execution_n for_o reason_n best_o know_v to_o they_o that_o make_v it_o the_o manner_n of_o his_o death_n be_v alter_v into_o a_o behead_v only_o on_o tower-hill_n to_o which_o place_n they_o carry_v he_o on_o a_o sle_z draw_v with_o horse_n a_o circumstance_n very_o singular_a and_o never_o use_v for_o those_o that_o die_v there_o and_o which_o he_o be_v keep_v ignorant_a of_o till_o the_o very_a time_n one_o of_o the_o sheriff_n man_n have_v that_o morning_n a_o little_a before_o tell_v he_o there_o be_v to_o be_v no_o sle_z but_o that_o he_o be_v to_o walk_v on_o foot_n some_o far_a remark_n of_o this_o last_o day_n proceed_n of_o the_o court_n with_o he_o beside_o what_o be_v already_o mention_v receive_v from_o one_o that_o be_v present_a and_o do_v hear_v and_o see_v all_o be_v what_o he_o can_v best_o remember_v take_v as_o follow_v after_o the_o customary_a formality_n of_o the_o court_n the_o clerk_n demand_v of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n what_o he_o have_v to_o say_v why_o sentence_n of_o death_n shall_v not_o be_v pass_v upon_o he_o sir_n henry_n vane_n first_o allege_v that_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o hear_v the_o indictment_n read_v in_o latin_a the_o debate_n upon_o this_o take_v up_o some_o time_n at_o length_n some_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n desire_v that_o the_o prisoner_n may_v be_v satisfy_v in_o that_o point_n sir_n henry_n desire_v that_o counsel_n than_o may_v also_o be_v assign_v he_o to_o make_v exception_n thereto_o if_o they_o find_v cause_n otherwise_o he_o value_v not_o the_o hear_n of_o it_o read_v in_o latin_a this_o be_v overrule_v by_o the_o court_n he_o soon_o therefore_o desist_v from_o any_o further_o urge_v it_o the_o next_o thing_n sir_n henry_n offer_v in_o his_o own_o defence_n be_v the_o bill_n of_o exception_n which_o he_o bring_v with_o he_o ready_a draw_v and_o offer_v it_o to_o the_o judge_n desire_v they_o according_a to_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2._o 31._o make_v 13._o ed._n 1._o to_o sign_n it_o this_o he_o urge_v so_o home_o that_o the_o statute_n be_v consult_v and_o read_v in_o open_a court_n run_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o prisoner_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o if_o any_o man_n find_v himself_o aggrieve_v by_o the_o proceed_n against_o he_o before_o any_o justice_n let_v he_o write_v his_o exception_n and_o desire_v the_o justice_n to_o set_v their_o seal_n to_o it_o this_o act_n be_v make_v say_v cook_n that_o the_o party_n wrong_v may_v have_v a_o foundation_n for_o a_o legal_a process_n against_o the_o justice_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n have_v his_o exception_n enter_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o court_n where_o the_o injury_n be_v do_v which_o through_o the_o justice_n overrule_a it_o they_o can_v not_o before_o procure_v so_o the_o party_n grieve_v be_v without_o remedy_n for_o who_o relief_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v the_o justice_n refuse_v to_o set_v to_o their_o seal_n the_o party_n grieve_v may_v have_v a_o writ_n ground_v on_o this_o statute_n command_v they_o to_o set_v their_o seal_n to_o his_o exception_n this_o exception_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o all_o plea_n dilatory_a and_o peremptory_a etc._n etc._n but_o to_o all_o challenge_n of_o any_o juror_n and_o any_o material_a evidence_n give_v to_o any_o jury_n which_o by_o the_o court_n be_v overrule_v as_o in_o this_o prisoner_n case_n the_o testimony_n about_o falsify_v of_o his_o hand_n to_o write_n etc._n etc._n be_v by_o what_o be_v offer_v to_o the_o jury_n by_o justice_n windham_n further_o say_v cook_n on_o this_o statute_n if_o the_o justice_n or_o justice_n die_v their_o executor_n or_o administrator_n may_v be_v proceed_v against_o for_o the_o injury_n do_v and_o if_o the_o judge_n or_o judge_n deny_v to_o seal_v the_o exception_n the_o party_n wrong_v may_v in_o the_o writ_n of_o error_n take_v issue_n thereupon_o if_o he_o can_v prove_v by_o witness_n the_o judge_n or_o judge_n deny_v to_o seal_v it_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o judges_z overrule_v this_o plea_n also_o by_o such_o interpretation_n as_o themselves_o put_v upon_o that_o statute_n to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v not_o allowable_a in_o criminal_a case_n for_o life_n this_o make_v the_o law_n less_o careful_a for_o the_o preservation_n of_o a_o man_n life_n than_o any_o particular_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o controversy_n about_o which_o this_o statute_n be_v affirm_v by_o they_o to_o hold_v whereas_o life_n be_v the_o great_a and_o innocent_a blood_n when_o spill_v be_v irreversible_a as_o to_o the_o matter_n it_o can_v be_v gather_v up_o again_o the_o estate_n be_v the_o lesser_a and_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n pass_v about_o it_o it_o be_v reversible_a upon_o traverse_n write_v of_o error_n or_o otherwise_o the_o reason_n they_o allege_v for_o their_o pretend_a opinion_n be_v this_o that_o if_o it_o be_v hold_v in_o criminal_a case_n for_o life_n every_o felon_n in_o newgate_n may_v plead_v the_o same_o and_o so_o there_o will_v be_v no_o goal-delivery_n sir_n henry_n answer_v his_o case_n be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o common_a felon_n allege_v the_o grant_n of_o his_o majesty_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o both_o house_n for_o his_o life_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v attaint_v there_o be_v no_o need_n therefore_o sure_a say_v he_o of_o fear_v the_o consequence_n of_o spin_v out_o the_o time_n a_o little_a with_o a_o person_n in_o his_o circumstance_n beside_o he_o say_v he_o have_v be_v a_o prisoner_n two_o year_n and_o never_o call_v on_o to_o give_v any_o account_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o action_n so_o be_v it_o not_o with_o felon_n which_o with_o other_o consideration_n may_v sufficient_o evince_v that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o such_o haste_v his_o death_n he_o tell_v they_o withal_o that_o he_o desire_v not_o this_o for_o his_o own_o sake_n only_o but_o for_o they_o and_o for_o posterity_n that_o they_o may_v on_o a_o more_o leisurely_o and_o unprejudiced_a hear_n of_o what_o may_v be_v say_v on_o all_o hand_n prevent_v the_o bring_n of_o innocent_a blood_n upon_o themselves_o and_o the_o land_n but_o be_v in_o this_o also_o overrule_v by_o the_o court_n say_v what_o he_o can_v he_o only_o desire_v he_o may_v understand_v whether_o they_o will_v all_o give_v it_o as_o their_o common_a judgement_n they_o will_v stand_v to_o that_o what_o he_o desire_v be_v not_o his_o due_n by_o the_o law_n by_o this_o mean_n they_o be_v all_o put_v upon_o it_o one_o by_o one_o to_o declare_v themselves_o in_o that_o point_n unanimous_o deny_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o that_o act._n to_o the_o bystander_n their_o chief_a reason_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v practise_v this_o hundred_o or_o two_o of_o year_n the_o three_o thing_n sir_n henry_n desire_v be_v that_o the_o petition_n of_o both_o house_n with_o his_o majesty_n answer_v thereunto_o may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o court_n which_o after_o some_o dispute_n be_v conclude_v to_o be_v a_o thing_n they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o not_o be_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n yet_o what_o be_v any_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o a_o bill_n present_v with_o the_o petition_n of_o both_o house_n to_o his_o majesty_n with_o his_o royal_a assent_n thereto_o upon_o public_a record_n at_o length_n they_o condescend_v to_o read_v it_o and_o that_o be_v all_o the_o four_o and_o last_o thing_n sir_n henry_n offer_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o of_o the_o bench_n be_v this_o that_o in_o regard_n there_o be_v question_n touch_v matter_n of_o law_n in_o his_o case_n which_o must_v receive_v their_o determination_n in_o
extraordinariness_n thereof_o and_o i_o beseech_v your_o lordship_n to_o let_v i_o go_v on_o without_o interruption_n in_o my_o endeavour_v to_o make_v it_o out_o as_o clear_o as_o god_n shall_v enable_v i_o and_o as_o brief_o also_o not_o to_o spend_v too_o much_o of_o your_o time_n in_o general_n i_o do_v affirm_v of_o this_o case_n that_o it_o be_v so_o comprehensive_a as_o to_o take_v in_o the_o very_a interest_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n first_o of_o god_n the_o universal_a sovereign_n and_o king_n of_o king_n second_o that_o of_o earthly_a sovereign_n who_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n as_o also_o the_o interest_n of_o all_o mankind_n that_o stand_v in_o the_o relation_n of_o subject_n to_o the_o one_o or_o both_o those_o sort_n of_o sovereign_n this_o be_v general_a more_o particular_o within_o the_o bowel_n of_o this_o case_n be_v that_o cause_n of_o god_n that_o have_v state_v itself_o in_o the_o late_a differnce_n and_o war_n that_o have_v happen_v and_o arisen_a within_o these_o three_o nation_n and_o have_v be_v of_o more_o than_o twenty_o year_n continuance_n which_o for_o the_o great_a certainty_n and_o solemnity_n have_v be_v record_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o national_a covenant_n in_o which_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n have_v be_v either_o implicit_o involve_v or_o express_o concern_v by_o the_o sign_v of_o their_o name_n the_o principal_a thing_n contain_v in_o that_o covenant_n be_v the_o know_v and_o common_o receive_v duty_n which_o either_o as_o man_n or_o as_o christian_n we_o owe_v and_o stand_v oblige_v to_o perform_v either_o to_o god_n the_o high_a and_o universal_a king_n in_o church_n and_o state_n or_o to_o our_o natural_a lord_n and_o sovereign_n the_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n in_o subordination_n to_o god_n and_o his_o law_n again_o it_o contain_v as_o well_o the_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o every_o particular_a and_o individual_a person_n in_o their_o several_a station_n and_o calling_n as_o to_o the_o king_n in_o general_n and_o our_o representative_a body_n in_o parliament_n assemble_v these_o duty_n we_o be_v thereby_o oblige_v to_o yield_v and_o perform_v in_o consistency_n with_o and_o in_o a_o just_a subordination_n and_o manifest_a agreeableness_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n as_o be_v therein_o express_v and_o this_o also_o in_o no_o disagreement_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o they_o then_o be_v by_o this_o solemn_a covenant_n and_o agreement_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n give_v up_o themselves_o in_o subjection_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o law_n in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o the_o allegiance_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o high_a sovereign_n as_o the_o creator_n redeemer_n owner_n and_o ruler_n of_o all_o mankind_n they_o have_v so_o far_o interest_v the_o son_n of_o god_n in_o the_o the_o supreme_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o these_o nation_n that_o nothing_o therein_o aught_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o practice_n contrary_a to_o his_o reveal_v will_v in_o the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o his_o know_a and_o most_o righteous_a law_n this_o duty_n which_o we_o owe_v to_o god_n the_o universal_a king_n nature_n and_o christianity_n do_v so_o clear_o teach_v and_o assert_v that_o it_o need_v no_o more_o than_o to_o be_v name_v for_o this_o subjection_n and_o allegiance_n to_o god_n and_o his_o law_n by_o a_o right_a so_o indisputable_a all_o be_v accountable_a before_o the_o judgment-seat_n of_o christ_n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o man_n may_v de_fw-fr facto_fw-la become_v open_a rebel_n to_o god_n and_o to_o his_o law_n and_o prove_v such_o as_o forfeit_v his_o protection_n and_o engage_v he_o to_o proceed_v against_o they_o as_o his_o profess_a enemy_n but_o with_o your_o lordship_n favour_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o that_o which_o you_o have_v make_v a_o rule_n for_o your_o proceed_n in_o my_o case_n will_v indeed_o hold_v and_o that_o very_o strong_o in_o this_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o sense_n wherein_o christ_n the_o son_n of_o god_n be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la not_o only_o in_o general_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n but_o in_o particular_a in_o relation_n to_o these_o three_o kingdom_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v out_o of_o his_o throne_n nor_o his_o visible_a government_n that_o consist_v in_o the_o authority_n of_o his_o word_n and_o law_n suppress_v and_o trample_v under_o foot_n under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o and_o in_o the_o assert_v and_o adhere_v unto_o the_o right_n of_o this_o high_a sovereign_n as_o state_v in_o the_o covenant_n before_o mention_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o before_o the_o year_n 1648_o and_o the_o commons_o alone_o afterward_o to_o the_o very_a time_n charge_v in_o the_o indictment_n do_v manage_v the_o war_n and_o late_a difference_n within_o these_o kingdom_n and_o whatever_o defection_n do_v happen_v by_o apostate_n hypocrite_n and_o time-serving_a worldling_n there_o be_v a_o party_n among_o they_o that_o continue_v firm_a sincere_a and_o chaste_a unto_o the_o last_o and_o love_v it_o better_o than_o their_o very_a life_n of_o which_o number_n i_o be_o not_o ashamed_a to_o profess_v myself_o to_o be_v not_o so_o much_o admire_v the_o form_n and_o word_n of_o the_o covenant_n as_o the_o righteous_a and_o holy_a end_n therein_o express_v and_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o which_o i_o have_v reason_n to_o know_v nor_o will_v i_o deny_v but_o that_o as_o to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o prosecution_n of_o the_o covenant_n to_o other_o end_n than_o itself_o warrant_v and_o with_o a_o rigid_a oppressive_a spirit_n to_o bring_v all_o dissent_v mind_n and_o tender_a conscience_n under_o one_o uniformity_n of_o church-discipline_n and_o government_n it_o be_v utter_o against_o my_o judgement_n for_o i_o always_o esteem_v it_o more_o agreeable_a to_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o the_o end_n and_o work_v declare_v in_o the_o covenant_n shall_v be_v promote_v in_o a_o spirit_n of_o love_n and_o forbearance_n to_o differ_v judgement_n and_o conscience_n that_o thereby_o we_o may_v be_v approve_v ourselves_o in_o do_v that_o to_o other_o which_o we_o desire_v they_o will_v do_v to_o we_o and_o so_o though_o upon_o different_a principle_n be_v find_v joint_n and_o faithful_a advancer_n of_o the_o reformation_n contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n both_o public_a and_o personal_a this_o happy_a union_n and_o conjunction_n of_o all_o interest_n in_o the_o respective_a duty_n of_o all_o relation_n agree_v and_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n as_o well_o in_o their_o public_a parliamentary_a capacity_n as_o private_a station_n appear_v to_o i_o a_o rule_n and_o measure_v approve_v of_o and_o command_v by_o parliament_n for_o my_o action_n and_o deportment_n though_o it_o meet_v with_o great_a opposition_n in_o a_o tedious_a sad_a and_o long_a war_n and_o this_o under_o the_o name_n and_o pretext_n of_o royal_a authority_n yet_o as_o this_o case_n appear_v to_o i_o in_o my_o conscience_n under_o all_o its_o circumstance_n of_o time_n of_o person_n and_o of_o revolution_n inevitable_o happen_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n and_o the_o course_n of_o his_o wise_a providence_n i_o hold_v it_o safe_a and_o best_a to_o keep_v my_o station_n in_o parliament_n to_o the_o last_o under_o the_o guidance_n and_o protection_n of_o their_o authority_n and_o in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o end_v before_o declare_v in_o my_o just_a defence_n this_o general_a and_o public_a case_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v so_o well_o know_v by_o the_o declaration_n and_o action_n that_o have_v pass_v on_o both_o side_n that_o i_o need_v but_o name_n it_o since_o this_o matter_n be_v not_o do_v in_o a_o corner_n but_o frequent_o contend_v for_o in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o the_o field_n and_o write_v even_o with_o character_n of_o blood_n and_o out_o of_o the_o bowel_n of_o these_o public_a difference_n and_o dispute_n do_v my_o particular_a case_n arise_v for_o which_o i_o be_o call_v into_o question_n but_o admit_v it_o come_v to_o my_o lot_n to_o stand_v single_a in_o the_o witness_n i_o be_o to_o give_v to_o this_o glorious_a cause_n and_o to_o be_v leave_v alone_o as_o in_o a_o sort_n i_o be_o yet_o be_v uphold_v with_o the_o authority_n before_o assert_v and_o keep_v myself_o in_o union_n and_o conjunction_n therewith_o i_o be_o not_o afraid_a to_o bear_v my_o witness_n to_o it_o in_o this_o great_a presence_n nor_o to_o seal_v it_o with_o my_o blood_n if_o call_v thereunto_o and_o i_o be_o so_o far_o satisfy_v in_o my_o conscience_n and_o understanding_n that_o it_o neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v treason_n either_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n either_o malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o malum_fw-la prohibitum_fw-la that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o be_v the_o duty_n i_o owe_v to_o god_n the_o universal_a king_n and_o
and_o to_o betray_v our_o country_n if_o god_n then_o do_v think_v fit_a to_o permit_v such_o a_o dispensation_n to_o pass_v upon_o we_o it_o be_v for_o the_o punishment_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o for_o a_o plague_n to_o those_o that_o be_v the_o actor_n therein_o to_o bring_v more_o swift_a exemplary_a vengeance_n upon_o they_o such_o as_o have_v discharge_v a_o good_a conscience_n in_o what_o may_v most_o offend_v the_o high_a power_n be_v not_o to_o fear_v though_o they_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o rule_n with_o a_o unrestrained_a power_n and_o revengeful_a mind_n though_o from_o that_o mountain_n the_o storm_n that_o come_v will_v be_v very_o terrible_a yet_o some_o be_v safe_a in_o storm_n as_o experience_n show_v yea_o best_o therein_o by_o god_n mercy_n when_o their_o great_a enemy_n think_v most_o irrecoverable_o to_o undo_v they_o our_o late_a condition_n hold_v much_o resemblance_n with_o that_o of_o the_o jew_n and_o we_o deserve_v as_o well_o to_o be_v reject_v as_o they_o be_v if_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o flesh_n among_o we_o as_o he_o be_v with_o they_o we_o be_v as_o likely_a to_o prefer_v thief_n and_o murderer_n before_o he_o and_o crucify_v he_o the_o present_a necessity_n in_o a_o righteous_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v submit_v to_o and_o we_o be_v not_o to_o be_v discourage_v by_o the_o danger_n which_o to_o some_o seem_v threaten_v we_o from_o former_a or_o present_a law_n for_o no_o man_n that_o act_n for_o common_a safety_n when_o the_o sword_n have_v absolute_a power_n and_o shall_v also_o command_v it_o can_v just_o be_v question_v afterward_o for_o act_v contrary_a to_o some_o former_a law_n which_o can_v be_v bind_v no_o long_a than_o whilst_o the_o civil_a sword_n have_v sovereignty_n what_o people_n under_o heaven_n have_v have_v more_o experiment_n of_o god_n timely_a assistance_n in_o all_o their_o extremity_n then_o englishman_n as_o well_o with_o respect_n to_o time_n past_a as_o within_o our_o remembrance_n be_v the_o like_a mercy_n record_v of_o any_o nation_n in_o their_o time_n of_o great_a confusion_n they_o be_v preserve_v they_o be_v a_o live_a active_a body_n without_o a_o head_n a_o bush_n burn_v in_o the_o flame_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n yet_o not_o consume_v a_o people_n when_o without_o a_o government_n not_o imbrue_v in_o one_o another_o blood_n a_o wonder_n to_o all_o neighbour_n round_o about_o and_o many_o signal_n change_v bring_v about_o without_o blood_n which_o indubitable_o evidence_n that_o god_n be_v in_o the_o bush_n and_o will_v gather_v we_o together_o as_o chicken_n under_o a_o hen_n to_o be_v brood_a by_o he_o if_o we_o be_v not_o most_o stubborn_o harden_v our_o sin_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o our_o counsel_n our_o force_n our_o wit_n our_o conquest_n and_o ourselves_o have_v be_v destructive_a to_o ourselves_o to_o each_o other_o and_o to_o a_o happy_a advancement_n towards_o our_o long_a expect_a and_o desire_a settlement_n until_o these_o sin_n of_o we_o be_v repent_v true_o and_o thorough_o all_o the_o wisdom_n and_o power_n upon_o earth_n shall_v not_o avail_v we_o but_o every_o day_n every_o attempt_n will_v increase_v our_o trouble_n until_o there_o be_v a_o final_a extirpation_n of_o all_o that_o hinder_v god_n work_n when_o this_o once_o be_v nothing_o shall_v harm_v we_o god_n be_v a_o sure_a refuge_n against_o all_o evil_n if_o we_o reconcile_v ourselves_o to_o he_o by_o faith_n and_o repentance_n then_o even_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v most_o mischievous_a in_o their_o own_o nature_n shall_v be_v make_v our_o advantage_n and_o security_n the_o people_n cause_n who_o god_n after_o trial_n have_v declare_v free_a be_v a_o righteous_a one_o though_o not_o so_o prudent_o and_o righteous_o manage_v as_o it_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v god_n doom_n therefore_o be_v just_o execute_v upon_o we_o with_o what_o intent_n and_o juggle_n soever_o it_o be_v prosecute_v by_o man_n man_n corruption_n make_v he_o more_o firm_o to_o adhere_v to_o that_o which_o be_v good_a in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v not_o many_o time_n virtue_n so_o much_o as_o necessity_n that_o keep_v man_n constant_a have_v no_o other_o mean_n of_o safety_n and_o subsistence_n for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o goodness_n of_o any_o cause_n be_v not_o mere_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o event_n whether_o visible_o prosperous_a or_o unprosperous_a but_o by_o the_o righteousness_n of_o its_o principle_n nor_o be_v our_o faith_n and_o patience_n to_o fail_v under_o the_o many_o fear_n doubt_n want_n trouble_n and_o power_n of_o adversary_n in_o the_o passage_n to_o the_o recovery_n of_o our_o long_a lose_a freedom_n for_o it_o be_v the_o same_o cause_n with_o that_o of_o the_o israelite_n of_o old_a of_o which_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ashamed_a or_o distrustful_a how_o have_v it_o fare_v with_o the_o cause_n of_o christ_n general_o for_o more_o now_o than_o 1600_o year_n be_v make_v the_o common_a object_n of_o scorn_n and_o persecution_n not_o from_o the_o base_a and_o foolish_a only_o but_o from_o the_o noble_a and_o wise_a person_n in_o the_o world_n esteem_n yet_o though_o our_o suffering_n and_o the_o time_n of_o our_o warfare_n seem_v long_o it_o be_v very_o short_a consider_v the_o perpetuity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o at_o last_o we_o shall_v obtain_v &_o wherein_o we_o shall_v individual_o reign_v with_o the_o chief_a sovereign_n thereof_o for_o whereas_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n have_v not_o yet_o last_v 6000_o year_n this_o be_v everlasting_a and_o without_o end_n they_o that_o overcome_v by_o not_o love_v their_o life_n unto_o the_o death_n rev._n 12._o 11._o shall_v be_v pillar_n in_o the_o house_n of_o this_o everlasting_a kingdom_n never_o to_o be_v remove_v they_o shall_v be_v king_n and_o priest_n to_o god_n sit_v with_o he_o upon_o his_o throne_n subject_v the_o nation_n and_o reign_v with_o he_o for_o ever_o and_o ever_o this_o be_v a_o kingdom_n that_o consist_v with_o the_o divinity_n of_o christ_n and_o humanity_n of_o man_n such_o a_o reign_n of_o christ_n upon_o earth_n as_o will_v not_o be_v without_o law_n agreeable_a to_o humane_a nature_n nor_o without_o magistrate_n appoint_v as_o officer_n under_o he_o in_o which_o election_n god_n and_o the_o people_n shall_v have_v a_o joint_a concurrence_n god_n throne_n in_o man_n conscience_n must_v then_o be_v resign_v and_o his_o people_n permit_v to_o enjoy_v the_o liberty_n due_a to_o they_o by_o the_o law_n of_o grace_n and_o nature_n into_o this_o god_n own_o immediate_a hand_n can_v now_o only_o lead_v we_o by_o his_o own_o come_n to_o judgement_n in_o the_o valley_n of_o jehoshaphat_n meditation_n concern_v man_n life_n etc._n etc._n pen_v by_o this_o sufferer_n in_o his_o prison_n state_n it_o be_v a_o principal_a part_n of_o wisdom_n to_o know_v how_o to_o esteem_v life_n to_o hold_v and_o preserve_v to_o loose_v or_o give_v it_o up_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o thing_n man_n more_o fail_v in_o than_o this_o they_o that_o think_v nothing_o dear_a than_o life_n esteem_v life_n for_o itself_o live_v not_o but_o to_o live_v other_o think_v the_o short_a life_n best_o either_o not_o to_o be_v bear_v at_o all_o or_o else_o to_o die_v quick_o these_o be_v two_o extreme_n that_o come_v near_a truth_n a_o wise_a man_n say_v life_n be_v such_o a_o good_a that_o if_o a_o man_n know_v what_o he_o do_v in_o it_o he_o will_v not_o accept_v at_o least_o not_o desire_v it_o vitam_fw-la nemo_fw-la cuperet_fw-la si_fw-la daretur_fw-la tantum_fw-la scientibus_fw-la wise_a man_n in_o live_v make_v a_o virtue_n of_o necessity_n live_v as_o long_o as_o they_o shall_v not_o as_o long_o as_o they_o can_v there_o be_v a_o time_n to_o live_v and_o a_o time_n to_o die_v a_o good_a death_n be_v far_o better_a and_o more_o eligible_a than_o a_o ill_a life_n a_o wise_a man_n live_v but_o so_o long_o as_o his_o life_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o his_o death_n the_o long_a life_n be_v not_o always_o the_o better_a to_o what_o end_n serve_v a_o long_a life_n simple_o to_o live_v breath_n eat_v drink_v and_o see_v this_o world_n what_o need_v so_o long_a a_o time_n for_o all_o this_o i_o think_v we_o shall_v soon_o be_v tire_v with_o the_o daily_a repetition_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_a vanity_n will_v we_o live_v long_o to_o gain_v knowledge_n experience_n and_o virtue_n this_o seem_v a_o honest_a design_n but_o be_v better_a to_o be_v have_v other_o way_n by_o good_a man_n when_o their_o body_n be_v in_o the_o grave_n none_o usual_o employ_v their_o time_n so_o ill_o in_o this_o world_n as_o men._n non_fw-la inopes_fw-la sumus_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la sed_fw-la prodigi_fw-la some_o begin_v to_o live_v when_o they_o shall_v die_v some_o have_v end_v before_o they_o begin_v it_o be_v incident_a to_o
the_o trial_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n kt._n at_o the_o king_n bench_n westminster_n june_n the_o second_o and_o 6_o 1662._o together_o with_o what_o he_o intend_v to_o have_v speak_v the_o day_n of_o his_o sentence_n june_n 11._o for_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n have_v he_o not_o be_v interrupt_v and_o overrule_v by_o the_o court_n and_o his_o bill_n of_o exception_n with_o other_o occasional_a speech_n etc._n etc._n also_o his_o speech_n and_o prayer_n etc._n etc._n on_o the_o scaffold_n print_a in_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o trial_n of_o sir_n henry_n vane_n knight_n at_o the_o king_n bench_n westminster_n june_n the_o second_o and_o 6_o 1662._o reader_n thou_o shall_v not_o be_v detain_v with_o any_o flourish_a preface_n it_o be_v true_a whether_o we_o consider_v the_o person_n or_o cause_n so_o much_o may_v pertinent_o be_v say_v as_o be_v the_o pen_n of_o some_o ready_a writer_n employ_v therein_o a_o large_a preamble_n may_v seem_v to_o need_v but_o a_o very_a short_a apology_n if_o any_o at_o all_o yet_o by_o that_o time_n we_o have_v well_o weigh_v what_o this_o sufferer_n have_v say_v for_o himself_o and_o leave_v behind_o he_o in_o writing_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o there_o need_v not_o any_o tongue_n of_o the_o learned_a to_o form_v up_o a_o introduction_n thereunto_o but_o mere_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o faithful_a transcriber_n of_o his_o own_o observation_n in_o defence_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o cause_n rest_v assure_v of_o this_o thou_o have_v they_o here_o full_o and_o clear_o represent_v the_o necessity_n of_o this_o course_n for_o thy_o information_n as_o to_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o case_n be_v please_v to_o consider_v on_o these_o follow_a account_n he_o be_v much_o overrule_v divert_v interrupt_a and_o cut_v short_a in_o his_o plea_n as_o to_o a_o free_a and_o full_a delivery_n of_o his_o mind_n upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n at_o the_o bar_n by_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o kings-bench_n and_o by_o the_o king_n counsel_n he_o be_v also_o deny_v the_o benefit_n of_o any_o counsel_n to_o speak_v on_o his_o behalf_n and_o what_o he_o do_v speak_v at_o the_o bar_n and_o on_o the_o scaffold_n be_v so_o disgustful_a to_o some_o that_o the_o book_n of_o those_o that_o take_v note_n of_o what_o pass_v all_o along_o in_o both_o place_n be_v careful_o call_v in_o and_o suppress_v it_o be_v therefore_o altogether_o unpossible_a to_o give_v thou_o a_o full_a narrative_n of_o all_o he_o say_v or_o be_v say_v to_o he_o either_o in_o westminster-hall_n or_o on_o tower-hill_n the_o defendant_n foresee_v this_o do_v most_o careful_o set_v down_o in_o write_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o intend_v to_o enlarge_v upon_o the_o three_o day_n of_o his_o appearance_n at_o the_o kings-bench_n bar_n and_o the_o day_n of_o his_o execution_n monday_n june_n 2._o 1662._o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o arraignment_n friday_n june_n 6._o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o trial_n and_o the_o juror_n verdict_n wednesday_n june_n 11._o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o sentence_n saturday_n june_n 14._o be_v the_o day_n of_o his_o execution_n on_o tower-hill_n where_o limitation_n be_v put_v upon_o he_o and_o the_o interruption_n of_o he_o by_o many_o hard_a speech_n and_o disturb_a carriage_n of_o some_o that_o compass_v he_o about_o upon_o the_o scaffold_n as_o also_o by_o the_o sound_n of_o trumpet_n in_o his_o face_n to_o prevent_v his_o be_v hear_v have_v many_o eye_n and_o ear_n witness_n upon_o these_o consideration_n i_o doubt_v not_o it_o will_v appear_v undispensable_o necessary_a to_o have_v give_v this_o faithful_a transcript_n of_o such_o paper_n of_o he_o as_o do_v contain_v the_o most_o substantial_a and_o pleadable_a ground_n of_o his_o public_a act_n any_o time_n this_o twenty_o year_n and_o more_o as_o the_o only_a mean_n leave_v of_o give_v any_o tolerable_a account_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n to_o thy_o satisfaction_n yet_o such_o information_n as_o can_v be_v pick_v up_o from_o those_o that_o do_v preserve_v any_o note_n take_v in_o court_n or_o at_o the_o scaffold_n be_v here_o also_o record_v for_o thy_o use_n and_o that_o faithful_o word_n for_o word_n chancellor_n fortescue_n do_v right_a worthy_o commend_v the_o law_n of_o england_n as_o the_o best_a now_o extant_a and_o in_o force_n in_o any_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n afford_v if_o due_o administer_v just_o outward_a liberty_n to_o the_o people_n and_o secure_v the_o mean_a from_o any_o oppressive_a and_o injurious_a practice_n of_o superior_n against_o they_o they_o give_v also_o that_o just_a prerogative_n to_o prince_n that_o be_v convenient_a or_o true_o useful_a and_o advantageous_a for_o they_o to_o have_v that_o be_v to_o say_v such_o as_o do_v not_o enterfere_v with_o the_o people_n just_a right_n the_o entire_a and_o most_o wary_a preservation_n of_o which_o as_o it_o be_v the_o covenant-duty_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o be_v it_o his_o best_a security_n and_o great_a honour_n it_o be_v safe_o and_o better_o for_o he_o to_o be_v love_v and_o right_o fear_v by_o free_a subject_n than_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o hate_v by_o injure_a slave_n the_o main_a fundamental_a liberty_n of_o the_o free_a people_n of_o england_n be_v sum_v up_o and_o comprehend_v in_o the_o 29_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la these_o be_v the_o word_n no_o freeman_n shall_v be_v take_v or_o imprison_v or_o be_v disseize_v of_o his_o freehold_n or_o liberty_n or_o free-custom_n or_o be_v outlawed_a or_o exile_v or_o any_o otherwise_o destroy_v nor_o will_v we_o pass_v upon_o he_o or_o condemn_v he_o but_o by_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n we_o will_v sell_v to_o no_o man_n we_o will_v not_o deny_v or_o defer_v to_o any_o man_n either_o justice_n or_o right_n lord_n chief_z justice_z cook_n observe_v here_o nine_o famous_a branch_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n couch_v in_o this_o short_a chapter_n and_o discourse_n upon_o they_o to_o good_a purpose_n he_o say_v also_o that_o from_o this_o chapter_n as_o out_o of_o a_o root_n many_o fruitful_a branch_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v spring_v as_o for_o the_o very_a lead_a injury_n to_o other_o wronging_n of_o the_o subject_a to_o wit_n the_o restraint_n or_o imprisonment_n of_o his_o person_n so_o curious_a and_o tender_a be_v the_o law_n in_o this_o point_n that_o say_v cook_n no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v attach_v arrest_v take_v or_o restrain_v of_o his_o liberty_n by_o petition_n or_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n or_o to_o his_o council_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o indictment_n or_o presentment_n of_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n of_o the_o neighbourhood_n where_o such_o deed_n be_v do_v this_o great_a charter_n of_o england_n liberty_n make_v 9_o hen._n 3._o and_o set_v in_o the_o front_n of_o all_o succeed_a statute-law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n as_o the_o standard_n touchstone_n or_o jury_n for_o they_o to_o be_v try_v by_o have_v be_v ratify_v by_o about_o two_o and_o thirty_o parliament_n and_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n 3._o caroli_n the_o two_o most_o famous_a ratification_n hereof_o entitle_v confirmationes_fw-la chartarum_fw-la &_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n be_v make_v 25_o and_o 28_o of_o edw._n 1._o all_o this_o stir_n about_o the_o great_a charter_n some_o conceive_v very_o needless_a see_v that_o therein_o be_v contain_v those_o fundamental_a law_n or_o liberty_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o be_v so_o undeniable_o consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n or_o light_n of_o reason_n that_o parliament_n themselves_o ought_v not_o to_o abrogate_v but_o preserve_v they_o even_o parliament_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v bound_v in_o their_o legislative_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o divine_a equity_n and_o reason_n which_o be_v a_o eternal_a and_o therefore_o unalterable_a law_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o be_v evident_o against_o common_a right_n or_o reason_n be_v null_a and_o void_a in_o itself_o without_o more_o ado_n suppose_v a_o parliament_n by_o their_o act_n shall_v constitute_v a_o man_n judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n give_v he_o a_o mere_a arbitrary_a power_n such_o act_n will_v be_v in_o itself_o void_a this_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o that_o exemplary_a justice_n do_v upon_o empson_n and_o dudley_n as_o act_v contrary_a to_o the_o people_n liberty_n in_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la who_o case_n be_v very_o memorable_a in_o this_o point_n for_o though_o they_o gratify_v hen._n seven_o in_o what_o they_o do_v and_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o warrant_n make_v the_o 11_o of_o his_o reign_n yet_o meet_v they_o with_o their_o due_a reward_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o justice_n that_o act_n be_v against_o equity_n and_o common_a reason_n and_o so_o no_o justifiable_a ground_n or_o apology_n for_o those_o infinite_a abuse_n and_o
our_o best_a security_n the_o common_a law_n then_o or_o liberty_n of_o england_n comprise_v in_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o the_o charter_n of_o forest_n be_v render_v as_o secure_v as_o authentic_a word_n can_v set_v they_o from_o all_o judgement_n or_o precedent_n to_o the_o contrary_a in_o any_o court_n all_o corrupt_a advice_n or_o evil_a counsel_n of_o any_o judge_n all_o letter_n or_o countermand_v from_o the_o king_n person_n under_o the_o great_a or_o privy_a seal_n yea_o and_o from_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n itself_o that_o be_v contrary_a thereunto_o as_o to_o the_o judge_n no_o question_n they_o well_o know_v the_o story_n of_o the_o 44_o corrupt_a judge_n execute_v by_o king_n alfred_n as_o also_o of_o tresillian_n belknap_n and_o many_o other_o since_o by_o 11_o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o they_o that_o serve_v the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n according_a to_o their_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o land_n be_v indemnify_v if_o against_o the_o land_n and_o so_o not_o according_a to_o their_o allegiance_n the_o last_o clause_n of_o that_o chapter_n seem_v to_o exclude_v they_o from_o the_o benefit_n of_o this_o act._n 6_o hen._n 8._o 16._o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o parliament_n be_v require_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o parliament_n till_o it_o be_v full_o finish_v end_v or_o prorogue_v 28_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 3._o no_o man_n be_v to_o be_v imprison_v disherit_a or_o put_v to_o death_n without_o be_v hear_v what_o he_o can_v say_v for_o himself_o 4_o ed._n 3._o 14._o and_o 36._o ed._n 3._o 10._o a_o parliament_n be_v to_o be_v hold_v every_o year_n or_o often_o if_o need_v be_v 1_o ric._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o subject_n of_o this_o realm_n be_v not_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o any_o new_a imposition_n call_v a_o benevolence_n 37_o ed._n 3._o c._n 18._o all_o those_o that_o make_v suggestion_n against_o any_o man_n to_o the_o king_n be_v to_o be_v send_v with_o their_o suggestion_n before_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n and_o his_o grand_a council_n and_o there_o to_o find_v surety_n that_o they_o will_v pursue_v their_o suggestion_n and_o be_v to_o incur_v the_o same_o pain_n the_o party_n by_o they_o accuse_v shall_v have_v have_v if_o attain_v in_o case_n the_o suggestion_n be_v find_v evil_a or_o false_a 21_o jacobi_n cap._n 3._o all_o monopoly_n and_o dispensation_n with_o penal_a law_n be_v make_v void_a as_o contrary_a to_o the_o great_a charter_n these_o quotation_n of_o several_a statute_n as_o ratification_n and_o restorer_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v prefix_v to_o the_o follow_a discourse_n and_o plea_n of_o this_o sufferer_n as_o certain_a steady_a unmovable_a landmark_n to_o which_o he_o oft_o relate_v the_o roll_a sea_n have_v other_o law_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o as_o cook_n observe_v on_o that_o expression_n law_n of_o the_o land_n in_o his_o comment_n on_o the_o 29_o chapter_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la offence_n do_v upon_o the_o high_a sea_n the_o admiral_n take_v conusance_n of_o and_o proceed_v by_o the_o marine_a law_n but_o have_v those_o steady_a landmark_n though_o exact_o observe_v and_o never_o so_o pertinent_o quote_v and_o urge_v by_o this_o sufferer_n fail_v he_o as_o to_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o life_n it_o be_v because_o we_o have_v have_v land-flood_n of_o late_a tumult_n of_o the_o people_n that_o be_v compare_v to_o the_o rage_a sea_n psal_n 65._o 7._o the_o first_o paper_n of_o this_o decease_a sufferer_n towards_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o cause_n and_o life_n preparatory_a to_o the_o trial_n as_o the_o foundation_n of_o all_o that_o follow_v before_o he_o can_v know_v how_o the_o indictment_n be_v lay_v and_o which_o also_o a_o glance_n back_o to_o any_o crime_n of_o treason_n since_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o late_a war_n that_o the_o attorney_n general_n reckon_v he_o chargeable_a with_o show_v to_o be_v very_a requist_n take_v as_o follow_v memorandum_n touch_v my_o defence_n the_o offence_n object_v against_o i_o be_v levy_v war_n within_o the_o statute_n 25_o ed._n 3._o and_o by_o consequence_n a_o most_o high_a and_o great_a failer_z in_o the_o duty_n which_o the_o subject_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o england_n stand_v oblige_v to_o perform_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n and_o sovereign_a power_n of_o england_n the_o crime_n if_o it_o prove_v any_o must_v needs_o be_v very_o great_a consider_v the_o circumstance_n with_o which_o it_o have_v be_v accompany_v for_o it_o relate_v to_o and_o take_v in_o a_o series_n of_o public_a action_n of_o above_o twenty_o year_n continuance_n it_o take_v its_o rise_n and_o have_v its_o root_n in_o the_o be_v authority_n judgement_n resolution_n vote_n and_o order_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o that_o a_o parliament_n not_o only_o authorize_v and_o commissionated_a in_o the_o ordinary_a and_o customary_a way_n by_o his_o majesty_n write_v of_o summons_n and_o the_o people_n election_n and_o deputation_n subject_n to_o adjournment_n discontinuance_n and_o dissolution_n at_o the_o king_n will_n but_o which_o by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n be_v constitute_v in_o its_o continuance_n and_o exercise_n of_o its_o power_n free_a from_o that_o subjection_n and_o make_v therein_o whole_o to_o depend_v upon_o their_o own_o will_n to_o be_v declare_v in_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n when_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n to_o speak_v plain_o and_o clear_o in_o this_o matter_n that_o which_o be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v make_v a_o crime_n and_o a_o offence_n of_o such_o a_o high_a nature_n in_o my_o person_n be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o necessary_a and_o unavoidable_a act_n of_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o good_a people_n thereof_o in_o their_o allegiance_n and_o duty_n to_o god_n and_o his_o law_n as_o also_o from_o the_o imminent_a danger_n and_o destruction_n threaten_v they_o from_o god_n and_o their_o own_o enemy_n this_o make_v both_o house_n in_o their_o remonstrance_n may_n 26._o 1642._o protest_v if_o the_o malignant_a spirit_n about_o the_o king_n shall_v ever_o force_v or_o necessitate_v they_o to_o defend_v their_o religion_n the_o kingdom_n the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o right_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n with_o their_o sword_n the_o blood_n and_o destruction_n that_o shall_v ensue_v thereupon_o must_v be_v whole_o cast_v upon_o their_o account_n god_n and_o their_o own_o conscience_n tell_v they_o that_o they_o be_v clear_a and_o will_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o god_n and_o the_o whole_a world_n will_v clear_v they_o therein_o in_o his_o majesty_n answer_n to_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o two_o house_n may_n 19_o 1642._o he_o acknowledge_v his_o go_v into_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o to_o demand_v the_o five_o member_n be_v a_o error_n and_o that_o be_v it_o which_o give_v the_o parliament_n the_o first_o cause_n to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o defence_n by_o their_o own_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o command_v the_o trained-band_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n to_o guard_v and_o secure_v they_o from_o violence_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o their_o trust_n and_o duty_n as_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n appoint_v by_o act_n to_o continue_v as_o abovementioned_a the_o next_o cause_n be_v his_o majesty_n raise_v force_n at_o york_n under_o pretence_n of_o a_o guard_n express_v in_o the_o humble_a petition_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o may_n 23._o 1642._o wherein_o they_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o disband_v all_o such_o force_n and_o desist_v from_o any_o further_a design_n of_o that_o nature_n otherwise_o they_o shall_v hold_v themselves_o bind_v in_o duty_n towards_o god_n and_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o by_o the_o people_n and_o the_o fundamental_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o employ_v their_o care_n and_o utmost_a power_n to_o secure_v the_o parliament_n and_o preserve_v the_o peace_n and_o quiet_a of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v 20._o 1642_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n give_v their_o judgement_n in_o these_o vote_n first_o that_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o king_n seduce_v by_o wicked_a counsel_n intend_v to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o parliament_n who_o in_o all_o their_o consultation_n and_o action_n have_v propose_v no_o other_o end_n to_o themselves_o but_o the_o care_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o duty_n and_o loyalty_n to_o his_o person_n second_o that_o whensoever_o the_o king_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o trust_v repose_v in_o he_o by_o his_o people_n contrary_a to_o his_o oath_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o this_o government_n three_o that_o whosoever_o shall_v serve_v or_o assist_v he_o in_o such_o war_n be_v traitor_n by_o the_o fundamental_a
of_o charge_n come_v to_o be_v exhibit_v and_o as_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o person_n before_o his_o appearance_n at_o this_o bar_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o foresay_a unequal_a proceed_n towards_o he_o and_o the_o great_a disadvantage_n put_v upon_o he_o and_o all_o these_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o continue_a series_n of_o design_n so_o the_o matter_n and_o thing_n themselves_o with_o which_o it_o now_o appear_v he_o be_v charge_v in_o the_o indictment_n make_v his_o case_n still_o very_o extraordinary_a and_o unusual_a involve_v he_o in_o difficulty_n that_o be_v insuperable_a unless_o god_n own_o immediate_a power_n do_v show_v itself_o in_o work_v his_o deliverance_n the_o thing_n do_v be_v for_o many_o year_n past_a in_o a_o time_n of_o difference_n between_o king_n and_o parliament_n and_o war_n ensue_v thereupon_o many_o extraordinary_a change_n and_o revolution_n in_o the_o state_n and_o government_n be_v necessitate_v in_o the_o course_n of_o god_n providence_n for_o wise_a and_o holy_a end_n of_o he_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o humane_a wisdom_n the_o authority_n by_o which_o they_o be_v do_v be_v prejudge_v the_o order_n vote_n and_o resolution_n of_o parliament_n be_v make_v useless_a and_o forbid_v to_o be_v produce_v hereby_o all_o manner_n of_o defence_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o prisoner_n and_o that_o which_o be_v do_v according_a to_o law_n as_o the_o law_n of_o those_o time_n be_v be_v endeavour_v to_o be_v make_v unlawful_a and_o so_o the_o person_n act_v according_a to_o such_o law_n be_v bring_v to_o punishment_n the_o judge_n as_o have_v be_v show_v be_v forestall_v in_o their_o judgement_n by_o the_o declare_a sense_n of_o parliament_n give_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la the_o juror_n be_v put_v upon_o difficulty_n never_o know_v before_o for_o twelve_o commoner_n to_o judge_v the_o action_n of_o all_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o who_o they_o be_v include_v as_o to_o who_o judgement_n be_v the_o right_n the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o and_o whether_o their_o representative_n be_v trusty_a the_o party_n indict_v be_v under_o a_o incapacity_n to_o bring_v witness_n as_o well_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n wherein_o the_o thing_n be_v do_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o house_n as_o from_o the_o shortness_n of_o time_n have_v hear_v nothing_o of_o his_o charge_n and_o be_v keep_v a_o close_a prisoner_n to_o the_o last_o day_n his_o solicitor_n and_o person_n employ_v in_o his_o law-business_n be_v also_o restrain_v from_o he_o it_o be_v also_o most_o evident_a that_o the_o matter_n for_o which_o he_o be_v question_v be_v the_o product_n of_o so_o many_o year_n agitation_n of_o parliamantary_a counsel_n and_o arm_n can_v be_v of_o a_o single_a concern_v nor_o be_v repute_v as_o the_o action_n of_o a_o private_a man_n do_v of_o his_o own_o head_n nor_o therefore_o come_v within_o any_o of_o the_o six_o class_n of_o treason_n contain_v in_o 25._o ed._n 3._o it_o be_v a_o case_n most_o unusual_a and_o never_o happen_v before_o in_o this_o kingdom_n yet_o it_o be_v allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n to_o be_v a_o levy_v war_n within_o that_o statute_n and_o so_o come_v to_o have_v the_o name_n of_o high_a treason_n put_v upon_o it_o thereby_o if_o possible_a to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o counsel_n as_o also_o of_o competent_a time_n to_o prepare_v for_o his_o defence_n and_o all_o fit_a and_o requisite_a mean_n for_o the_o clear_n of_o his_o innocency_n unto_o this_o unless_o some_o remedy_n be_v afford_v by_o the_o justice_n candour_n and_o favour_n of_o this_o court_n it_o may_v be_v better_o for_o the_o prisoner_n for_o aught_o he_o yet_o know_v to_o be_v immediate_o destroy_v by_o special_a command_n if_o nothing_o else_o will_v satisfy_v without_o any_o form_n of_o law_n as_o one_o to_o who_o quarter_n after_o at_o least_o two_o year_n cool_a blood_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v deny_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o late_a war_n this_o may_v seem_v better_o than_o under_o a_o colour_n and_o form_n of_o justice_n to_o pretend_v to_o give_v he_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o king_n court_n who_o part_n it_o be_v to_o set_v free_a the_o innocent_a upon_o a_o equal_a and_o indifferent_a trial_n have_v before_o they_o if_o their_o cause_n will_v bear_v it_o but_o it_o be_v very_o visible_a beforehand_o that_o all_o possible_a mean_n of_o defence_n be_v take_v and_o withhold_v from_o he_o and_o law_n be_v make_v ex_fw-la post_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o fore-judge_n the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o party_n be_v unheard_a and_o when_o he_o have_v say_v all_o this_o that_o as_o a_o rational_a man_n do_v occur_v to_o he_o and_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o to_o represent_v in_o all_o humility_n to_o the_o court_n he_o crave_v leave_v further_a to_o add_v that_o he_o stand_v at_o this_o bar_n not_o only_o as_o a_o man_n and_o a_o man_n clothe_v with_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o most_o sovereign_a court_n but_o as_o a_o christian_a that_o have_v faith_n and_o reliance_n in_o god_n through_o who_o gracious_a and_o wise_a appointment_n he_o be_v bring_v into_o these_o circumstance_n and_o unto_o this_o place_n at_o this_o time_n who_o will_v he_o desire_v to_o be_v find_v resign_v up_o into_o as_o well_o in_o what_o he_o now_o call_v he_o to_o suffer_v as_o in_o what_o he_o have_v call_v he_o former_o to_o act_v for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n and_o of_o the_o people_n of_o god_n in_o it_o upon_o this_o bottom_n he_o bless_v the_o name_n of_o his_o god_n he_o be_v fearless_a and_o know_v the_o issue_n will_v be_v good_a what_o ever_o it_o prove_v god_n strength_n may_v appear_v in_o the_o prisoner_n weakness_n and_o the_o more_o all_o thing_n carry_v the_o face_n of_o certain_a ruin_n and_o destruction_n unto_o all_o that_o be_v near_o and_o dear_a to_o he_o in_o this_o world_n the_o more_o will_v divine_a deliverance_n and_o salvation_n appear_v to_o the_o make_v good_a of_o that_o scripture_n that_o he_o that_o be_v content_a to_o lose_v his_o life_n in_o god_n cause_n and_o way_n shall_v save_v it_o and_o he_o that_o instead_o thereof_o go_v about_o to_o save_v his_o life_n upon_o undue_a term_n shall_v lose_v it_o far_o be_v it_o therefore_o from_o i_o to_o have_v know_o malicious_o or_o witting_o offend_v the_o law_n right_o understand_v and_o assert_v much_o less_o to_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v malum_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la or_o that_o be_v moral_o evil_a this_o be_v that_o i_o allow_v not_o as_o i_o be_o a_o man_n and_o what_o i_o desire_v with_o steadfastness_n to_o resist_v as_o i_o be_o a_o christian_n if_o i_o can_v judge_v any_o thing_n of_o my_o own_o case_n the_o true_a reason_n of_o the_o present_a difficulty_n and_o strait_n i_o be_o in_o be_v because_o i_o have_v desire_v to_o walk_v by_o a_o just_a and_o righteous_a rule_n in_o all_o my_o action_n and_o not_o to_o serve_v the_o lust_n and_o passion_n of_o man_n but_o have_v rather_o die_v than_o witting_o and_o deliberate_o sin_n against_o god_n and_o transgress_v his_o holy_a law_n or_o prefer_v my_o own_o private_a interest_n before_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a community_n i_o relate_v unto_o in_o the_o kingdom_n where_o the_o lot_n of_o my_o residence_n be_v cast_v here_o follow_v the_o chief_a observable_n as_o to_o matter_n of_o new_a argument_n on_o the_o day_n of_o his_o trial_n be_v friday_n june_n 6._o 1662._o on_o this_o day_n the_o sheriff_n return_v forty_o eight_o freeholder_n of_o the_o country_n of_o middlesex_n after_o thirty_o two_o be_v challenge_v by_o the_o prisoner_n he_o have_v a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n swear_v to_o wit_n sir_n william_n roberts_n junior_a sir_n christopher_n abdy_n john_n stone_z henry_n carter_n john_n leech_n daniel_n cole_n daniel_n browne_n thomas_n chelsam_n thomas_n pitts_n thomas_n vpman_n andrew_n bent_n and_o william_n smith_n the_o attorney-general's_a speech_n to_o the_o jury_n the_o indictment_n be_v for_o traitorous_o imagine_v and_o intend_v etc._n etc._n the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n this_o very_a imagination_n and_o compass_n etc._n etc._n be_v treason_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o intention_n of_o the_o heart_n be_v secret_a the_o law_n can_v take_v notice_n of_o they_o till_o they_o be_v declare_v by_o overt_a act._n therefore_o we_o shall_v give_v in_o evidence_n that_o for_o the_o accomplish_n of_o these_o intention_n the_o prisoner_n sit_v with_o other_o in_o several_a council_n or_o rather_o confederacy_n encroach_v the_o government_n levy_a force_n appoint_a officer_n and_o at_o last_o levy_v open_a and_o actual_a war_n in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o regiment_n if_o any_o of_o these_o crime_n be_v prove_v it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o make_v he_o guilty_a within_o this_o indictment_n
and_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n this_o treason_n be_v questionable_a by_o the_o successor_n as_o stonies_n case_n be_v in_o dyer_n thus_o end_v the_o question_n of_o law_n propose_v the_o solicitor_n speak_v after_o to_o the_o jury_n concern_v the_o fact_n which_o after_o they_o withdraw_v to_o consider_v and_o be_v withdraw_v about_o half_a a_o hour_n return_v with_o their_o verdict_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o foreman_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o fellow_n with_o their_o consent_n find_v the_o prisoner_n guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n from_o januar._n 30._o 1648._o they_o not_o only_o find_v he_o guilty_a according_a to_o the_o indictment_n which_o be_v lay_v for_o what_o the_o prisoner_n do_v 1659._o but_o for_o a_o long_a series_n of_o high_a treason_n as_o they_o reckon_v from_o jan._n 30._o 1648._o by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v they_o be_v a_o well-prepared_n jury_n for_o their_o work_n the_o judge_n oft_o if_o not_o always_o pretend_v that_o the_o jury_n be_v to_o pass_v verdict_n only_o as_o to_o matter_n of_o fact_n according_a to_o the_o evidence_n give_v by_o the_o witness_n thereof_o but_o a_o general_a verdict_n evident_o involve_v both_o that_o he_o be_v guilty_a of_o such_o fact_n and_o that_o the_o fact_n be_v treason_n as_o they_o in_o this_o verdict_n open_o undertake_v to_o determine_v take_v in_o the_o full_a sense_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o much_o more_o unless_o a_o jury_n distinguish_v themselves_o out_o of_o this_o usual_o impose_v snare_n by_o give_v a_o special_a verdict_n concern_v the_o fact_n only_o they_o undeniable_o have_v a_o share_n with_o their_o tutor_n and_o instructor_n in_o the_o shed_n of_o innocent_a blood_n in_o case_n matter_n of_o law_n be_v wrongful_o state_v for_o a_o jury_n to_o resolve_v a_o case_n of_o law_n that_o so_o eminent_a a_o subject_n life_n be_v concern_v in_o and_o that_o in_o less_o than_o half_a a_o hour_n which_o never_o yet_o come_v before_o any_o bench_n of_o judicature_n in_o england_n may_v seem_v a_o very_a strange_a and_o bold_a adventure_n but_o reader_n how_o far_o this_o fall_v short_a of_o a_o full_a account_n of_o all_o that_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o prisoner_n though_o much_o interrupt_v by_o the_o king_n bench_n and_o counsel_n in_o those_o ten_o hour_n which_o on_o this_o day_n of_o his_o trial_n he_o stand_v at_o the_o bar_n plead_v and_o answer_v for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o cause_n he_o have_v with_o many_o thousand_o be_v engage_v in_o i_o leave_v to_o thou_o to_o imagine_v till_o a_o full_a and_o complete_a account_n thereof_o can_v be_v obtain_v than_o be_v yet_o come_v to_o hand_n this_o be_v remarkable_a that_o never_o be_v indulge_v the_o liberty_n of_o any_o repose_n to_o his_o body_n all_o that_o while_n which_o indeed_o he_o ask_v not_o nor_o receive_v any_o creature-refreshing_n though_o send_v he_o for_o his_o support_n yea_o and_o though_o after_o all_o his_o most_o rational_a plea_n in_o his_o defence_n the_o jury_n give_v their_o verdict_n against_o his_o life_n he_o come_v cheerful_o and_o pleasant_o from_o the_o bar_n as_o think_v worthy_a to_o suffer_v for_o the_o name_n of_o christ_n and_o be_v so_o raise_v and_o full_a of_o rejoice_v that_o evening_n at_o the_o place_n of_o his_o confinement_n in_o the_o tower_n that_o he_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o any_o that_o be_v about_o he_o this_o spiritual_a rejoice_v in_o christ_n jesus_n and_o his_o heavenly_a raisedness_n of_o spirit_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o to_o the_o very_a moment_n of_o his_o death_n insomuch_o that_o mere_a stranger_n to_o his_o person_n yea_o very_a foreigner_n wonder_v at_o his_o triumphant_a dissolution_n the_o true_a copy_n of_o the_o prisoner_n own_o paper_n contain_v the_o substance_n of_o what_o he_o plead_v on_o the_o say_a day_n of_o his_o trial_n june_n 6._o memorandum_n as_o to_o my_o main_a defence_n in_o relation_n to_o matter_n of_o fact_n and_o as_o a_o narrative_a thereof_o that_o without_o any_o seek_n of_o i_o i_o be_v choose_v by_o writ_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n to_o serve_v as_o burgess_n for_o the_o town_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n in_o the_o parliament_n that_o sit_v down_o on_o the_o three_o of_o novemb_n 1640._o and_o have_v in_o pursuance_n thereof_o take_v my_o seat_n in_o the_o say_a parliament_n i_o be_v oblige_v by_o law_n to_o give_v my_o attendance_n upon_o the_o say_a trust_n as_o well_o as_o upon_o ground_n of_o duty_n and_o conscience_n the_o say_a parliament_n be_v not_o only_o call_v and_o assemble_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n and_o have_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n incident_a to_o that_o high_a court_n but_o be_v by_o express_a statute_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n so_o constitute_v as_o to_o its_o continuance_n adjournment_n prorogation_n and_o dissolution_n that_o in_o none_o of_o these_o particular_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o alteration_n but_o by_o their_o own_o common_a assent_n declare_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n to_o be_v pass_v by_o themselves_o for_o that_o purpose_n with_o the_o royal_a assent_n in_o the_o preamble_n to_o the_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o say_a parliament_n these_o word_n be_v contain_v whereas_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v speedy_o advance_v and_o provide_v for_o the_o relief_n of_o his_o majesty_n army_n and_o people_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o for_o prevent_v the_o imminent_a danger_n this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o and_o for_o supply_v of_o his_o majesty_n present_a and_o urgent_a occasion_n which_o can_v be_v so_o timely_o effect_v as_o be_v requisite_a without_o credit_n for_o raise_v the_o say_a money_n which_o credit_n can_v be_v obtain_v until_o such_o obstacle_n be_v first_o remove_v as_o be_v occasion_v by_o fear_n jealousy_n and_o apprehension_n of_o divers_a his_o majesty_n loyal_a subject_n that_o this_o present_a parliament_n may_v be_v adjourn_v prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v before_o justice_n shall_v be_v due_o execute_v upon_o delinquent_n public_a grievance_n redress_v a_o firm_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n conclude_v and_o before_o sufficient_a provision_n be_v make_v for_o the_o repayment_n of_o the_o say_a money_n so_o to_o be_v raise_v etc._n etc._n by_o all_o which_o the_o very_a work_n that_o be_v between_o the_o three_o estate_n agree_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o sundry_a particular_n declare_v and_o express_v and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o as_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o late_a king_n himself_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n the_o power_n which_o thereby_o be_v legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v tyranny_n so_o that_o by_o what_o have_v be_v show_v the_o law_n itself_o be_v with_o i_o and_o for_o i_o enjoin_v my_o continue_a attendance_n on_o the_o trust_n which_o by_o this_o mean_n be_v commit_v to_o i_o and_o authorize_v i_o in_o particular_a to_o effect_v the_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o say_a preamble_n and_o to_o act_v in_o all_o matter_n belong_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o time_n of_o imminent_a danger_n i_o have_v be_v liable_a to_o great_a punishment_n by_o the_o law_n for_o dis-attendance_n and_o desert_v my_o station_n therein_o till_o lawful_o or_o by_o force_n dismiss_v therefrom_o and_o this_o whatever_o occasion_n other_o may_v have_v by_o a_o voluntary_a or_o force_a departure_n from_o attendance_n upon_o that_o trust_n the_o action_n therefore_o do_v by_o i_o in_o this_o capacity_n and_o according_a to_o the_o law_n privilege_n custom_n and_o power_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v thus_o extraordinary_o constitute_v neither_o be_v nor_o can_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o nor_o be_v to_o be_v question_v try_a much_o less_o judge_v and_o sentence_v in_o any_o inferior_a court_n nay_o so_o far_o be_v it_o from_o this_o that_o by_o a_o declaration_n and_o resolution_n of_o parliament_n aug._n 13._o 1642_o it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o be_v commit_v treason_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n to_o bring_v both_o or_o either_o house_n of_o parliament_n under_o that_o or_o such_o like_a imputation_n nor_o till_o of_o late_a have_v i_o ever_o hear_v but_o that_o those_o who_o take_v the_o judgement_n of_o parliament_n for_o their_o rule_n and_o guide_v however_o tortuous_a or_o erroneous_a it_o may_v afterward_o be_v account_v in_o succeed_a time_n and_o they_o that_o act_v by_o and_o under_o the_o countenance_n of_o their_o declare_a judgement_n order_n or_o ordinance_n ever_o acknowledge_v bind_v during_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n be_v safe_a and_o indemnify_v from_o all_o punishment_n and_o
parliament_n he_o desire_v he_o may_v have_v counsel_n assign_v he_o to_o argue_v they_o before_o their_o lordship_n some_o of_o these_o point_n he_o instance_a in_o to_o wit_n 1._o whether_o a_o parliament_n be_v accountable_a to_o any_o inferior_a court_n 2._o whether_o the_o king_n be_v out_o of_o possession_n and_o the_o power_n regent_n in_o other_o here_z they_o stop_v he_o not_o suffer_v he_o to_o proceed_v nor_o admit_v that_o the_o king_n be_v ever_o out_o of_o possession_n to_o which_o sir_n henry_n reply_v the_o word_n of_o his_o indictment_n run_v thus_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o keep_v out_o his_o majesty_n and_o how_o can_v he_o keep_v he_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n if_o he_o be_v not_o out_o but_o when_o he_o see_v they_o will_v over-rule_v he_o in_o all_o and_o be_v bend_v upon_o his_o condemnation_n he_o put_v up_o his_o paper_n appeal_n to_o the_o righteous_a judgement_n of_o god_n who_o he_o tell_v they_o must_v judge_v they_o as_o well_o as_o he_o often_o express_v his_o satisfaction_n to_o die_v upon_o this_o testimony_n which_o keeling_n one_o of_o the_o king_n counsel_n insult_o answer_v so_o you_o may_v sir_n in_o good_a time_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n the_o same_o person_n have_v often_o before_o show_v a_o very_a snappish_a property_n towards_o the_o prisoner_n and_o sir_n henry_n sometime_o answer_v he_o according_a to_o his_o folly_n for_o when_o he_o will_v have_v have_v the_o book_n out_o of_o the_o prisoner_n hand_n wherein_o be_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n 2d._o 31._o sir_n henry_n tell_v he_o he_o have_v a_o very_a officious_a memory_n and_o when_o he_o be_v of_o counsel_n for_o he_o he_o will_v find_v he_o book_n whereby_o be_v verify_v what_o be_v say_v to_o be_v speak_v by_o he_o at_o first_o in_o answer_n to_o one_o of_o his_o brethren_n on_o the_o arraignment_n day_n though_o we_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v to_o he_o we_o know_v what_o to_o do_v with_o he_o after_o sentence_n give_v chief_a justice_n forster_n endeavour_v to_o take_v off_o the_o king_n from_o any_o obligation_n by_o that_o grant_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o both_o house_n say_v that_o god_n though_o full_a of_o mercy_n yet_o intend_v his_o mercy_n only_o to_o the_o penitent_a reason_n for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n write_v by_o the_o prisoner_n but_o refuse_v to_o be_v hear_v by_o the_o court._n i._o i_o have_v be_v deny_v so_o much_o as_o to_o hear_v the_o indictment_n read_v in_o latin_a as_o it_o be_v the_o original_a record_n of_o the_o court_n yea_o so_o much_o as_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o in_o english_a have_v be_v deny_v i_o during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o my_o trial_n by_o the_o fight_n whereof_o i_o may_v be_v able_a to_o assign_v the_o defect_n of_o law_n that_o may_v be_v in_o it_o counsel_n also_o have_v be_v deny_v not_o only_o before_o i_o plead_v but_o after_o and_o all_o point_n by_o i_o offer_v in_o law_n to_o the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n have_v be_v overrule_v without_o admit_v i_o counsel_n to_o argue_v the_o same_o and_o better_o inform_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n i_o have_v demand_v that_o i_o may_v put_v in_o a_o bill_n of_o exception_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o westminst_n 2d._o cap._n 31._o this_o likewise_o be_v deny_v i_o overrule_v and_o judge_v as_o out_o of_o that_o statute_n neither_o will_v counsel_n be_v allow_v i_o in_o this_o to_o show_v cause_n why_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v admit_v as_o of_o right_a and_o as_o no_o counsel_n be_v allow_v so_o neither_o be_v the_o judge_n counsel_n to_o i_o as_o they_o say_v themselves_o they_o will_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v but_o rather_o suffer_v i_o to_o wrong_v and_o prejudice_v myself_o some_o of_o they_o say_v let_v he_o go_v on_o the_o worst_a will_v be_v his_o own_o at_o last_o and_o they_o neither_o check_v nor_o restrain_v the_o king_n counsel_n in_o their_o high_a and_o irritate_v expression_n to_o the_o jury_n to_o find_v i_o guilty_a one_o of_o who_o be_v see_v to_o speak_v private_o with_o the_o foreman_n of_o the_o jury_n immediate_o before_o the_o juror_n go_v from_o the_o bar_n after_o he_o have_v speak_v open_o that_o the_o prisoner_n be_v to_o be_v make_v a_o public_a sacrifice_n in_o reference_n to_o the_o action_n do_v against_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v all_o this_o be_v very_o far_o from_o that_o indifferency_n in_o trial_n and_o from_o that_o equality_n which_o the_o law_n require_v and_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o their_o oath_n to_o afford_v i_o beside_o the_o undue_a proceed_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o petty_a jury_n a_o list_n of_o forty_o eight_o person_n be_v present_v to_o i_o who_o be_v to_o i_o unknown_a and_o no_o time_n allow_v i_o to_o gain_v any_o knowledge_n of_o they_o though_o i_o be_v permit_v to_o challenge_v and_o refuse_v three_o jury_n without_o show_v cause_n yet_o can_v not_o that_o refusal_n be_v upon_o such_o rational_a ground_n as_o the_o law_n suppose_v which_o doubtless_o intend_v substantial_a relief_n to_o the_o prisoner_n in_o allow_v he_o the_o liberty_n of_o such_o refusal_n whereas_o through_o my_o ignorance_n of_o the_o person_n i_o may_v refuse_v the_o best_a and_o choose_v the_o worst_a as_o to_o my_o safety_n and_o then_o whereas_o the_o law_n further_o allow_v i_o the_o refusal_n of_o any_o other_o beyond_o the_o thirty_o five_o on_o just_a and_o exceptionable_a cause_n show_v what_o just_a exception_n be_v i_o capable_a to_o allege_v in_o a_o sudden_a hurry_n against_o person_n to_o i_o altogether_o unknown_a unless_o it_o will_v be_v take_v for_o a_o just_a one_o that_o they_o be_v unknown_a to_o i_o all_o these_o thing_n be_v so_o contrary_a to_o the_o right_n which_o the_o judge_n stand_v oblige_v to_o do_v to_o every_o one_o as_o they_o be_v for_o that_o purpose_n entrust_v by_o god_n and_o the_o king_n be_v just_a cause_n for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o a_o good_a reason_n why_o they_o shall_v yet_o at_o length_n allow_v i_o a_o copy_n of_o the_o indictment_n and_o assign_v counsel_n to_o argue_v for_o the_o prisoner_n against_o the_o defect_n in_o law_n that_o may_v be_v find_v therein_o without_o this_o law_n be_v deny_v i_o which_o be_v my_o birthright_n and_o inheritance_n the_o best_a birthright_n the_o subject_n have_v say_v cook_n on_o mag._n charta_n for_o thereby_o say_v he_o his_o good_n land_n wife_n child_n his_o body_n life_n honour_n and_o estimation_n be_v protect_v from_o injury_n the_o life_n birthright_n or_o inheritance_n we_o have_v from_o our_o parent_n may_v soon_o be_v go_v if_o this_o fence_n thereof_o be_v break_v down_o how_o great_a a_o wrong_n than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o court_n to_o withhold_v it_o from_o i_o be_v manifest_a be_v they_o not_o therefore_o in_o effect_n chargeable_a with_o my_o blood_n by_o such_o unequal_a proceed_n as_o i_o have_v have_v in_o my_o trial_n ii_o my_o second_o reason_n for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n be_v draw_v from_o the_o issue_n that_o be_v join_v in_o my_o case_n which_o seem_v to_o depend_v chief_o upon_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o that_o in_o such_o tender_a and_o high_a point_n as_o be_v only_o determinable_a in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o it_o be_v become_v the_o question_n whether_o i_o be_o guilty_a or_o not_o guilty_a according_a as_o these_o proposition_n follow_v be_v true_o or_o erroneous_o resolve_v 1._o whether_o the_o parliament_n that_o begin_v novemb_n 3._o 1640_o be_v dissolve_v by_o the_o king_n death_n and_o whether_o this_o court_n may_v judge_v thing_n do_v in_o parliament_n 2._o whether_o the_o power_n regnant_a and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la that_o successive_o be_v in_o be_v from_o jan._n 30._o 1648_o to_o decemb._n 20_o 1659._o be_v such_o power_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la as_o be_v the_o king_n or_o seigneur_fw-fr le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o the_o purview_n of_o the_o stat._n 25._o ed._n 3._o have_v the_o exercise_n of_o regal_a power_n in_o all_o the_o particular_n of_o it_o though_o not_o the_o name_n 3._o whether_o during_o that_o time_n forementioned_a his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v be_v proper_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o whether_o he_o be_v not_o out_o of_o possession_n and_o without_o all_o exercise_n of_o his_o regal_a authority_n within_o the_o realm_n 4._o whether_o the_o case_n now_o in_o question_n be_v a_o treason_n literal_o within_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n 25._o ed._n 3._o or_o at_o most_o any_o other_o than_o a_o interpretative_a and_o new_a treason_n not_o declare_v before_o the_o very_a time_n of_o my_o trial_n and_o that_o only_a by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n or_o opinion_n of_o my_o judge_n eleven_o year_n after_o some_o of_o the_o thing_n charge_v on_o i_o be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v as_o
to_o the_o first_o of_o these_o the_o act_n for_o continuance_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n be_v express_v that_o all_o and_o every_o thing_n or_o thing_n whatsoever_o do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o adjournment_n prorogue_v or_o dissolve_v of_o that_o parliament_n contrary_a to_o that_o act_n shall_v be_v utter_o void_a and_o of_o none_o effect_n i_o then_o thus_o argue_v the_o judge_n do_v upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o trial_n resolve_v that_o the_o king_n death_n dissolve_v that_o parliament_n no_o act_n of_o parliament_n have_v yet_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v so_o and_o the_o judge_n ought_v to_o have_v some_o law_n for_o their_o guide_n as_o cook_n well_o say_v to_o be_v sure_a if_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o parliament_n shall_v express_o declare_v that_o not_o the_o king_n death_n but_o the_o act_n for_o the_o dissolution_n of_o that_o parliament_n do_v dissolve_v it_o in_o such_o case_n these_o judge_n resolution_n by_o virtue_n of_o such_o act_n be_v absolute_o void_a but_o innocent_a blood_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v be_v shed_v and_o a_o estate_n wrongful_o take_v away_o and_o in_o case_n what_o the_o judge_n assert_v herein_o be_v law_n it_o be_v law_n not_o know_v or_o declare_v till_o many_o year_n after_o the_o fact_n commit_v at_o this_o rate_n who_o be_v secure_a of_o estate_n or_o life_n as_o to_o the_o second_o and_o three_o query_n or_o proposition_n it_o do_v appear_v out_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o cook_n be_v institutes_n fol._n 7._o and_o the_o statute_n 11._o hen._n 7._o cap._n 1._o that_o act_n for_o the_o king_n in_o fact_n be_v not_o to_o be_v question_v by_o the_o king_n in_o right_n if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v be_v reply_v that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o power_n and_o exercise_n of_o the_o royal_a jurisdiction_n as_o to_o peace_n and_o war_n coinage_n of_o money_n power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v the_o high_a ensign_n of_o regal_a authority_n must_v needs_o be_v the_o power_n regnant_a though_o not_o under_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n 25._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 2._o as_o a_o queen_n also_o be_v adjudge_v and_o any_o sovereign_a prince_n though_o under_o the_o title_n only_o of_o lord_n as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o ireland_n before_o it_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o if_o so_o why_o not_o in_o more_o such_o person_n as_o well_o as_o one_o that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la exercise_v the_o royal_a power_n and_o sovereign_a authority_n under_o what_o name_n or_o title_n soever_o if_o upon_o this_o nicety_n judgement_n be_v give_v against_o i_o because_o the_o power_n regnant_a want_v the_o name_n and_o formality_n of_o a_o king_n i_o shall_v doubtless_o have_v very_o hard_a measure_n for_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n be_v the_o same_o if_o the_o power_n regnant_a have_v the_o thing_n though_o not_o the_o title_n and_o where_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n there_o be_v the_o same_o law_n as_o be_v a_o know_a rule_n now_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n the_o subject_n shall_v be_v equal_o indemnify_v that_o act_v under_o any_o sovereign_a authority_n that_o have_v not_o the_o name_n of_o a_o king_n as_o if_o it_o have_v if_o there_o have_v be_v many_o king_n as_o a_o heptarchy_n have_v be_v in_o england_n heretofore_o those_o will_v have_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v within_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v the_o same_o in_o all_o case_n for_o the_o law_n be_v make_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o security_n of_o the_o subject_a who_o the_o law_n require_v not_o to_o examine_v the_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n nor_o be_v the_o danger_n less_o under_o one_o government_n than_o another_o the_o statute_n be_v for_o secure_v the_o subject_a from_o all_o dormant_a title_n that_o they_o may_v safe_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n when_o they_o receive_v protection_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v destroy_v by_o two_o power_n at_o the_o same_o time_n for_o that_o power_n which_o be_v supreme_a and_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la will_v be_v obey_v and_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o do_v otherwise_o be_v it_o right_n or_o wrong_n and_o if_o the_o subject_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o danger_n of_o commit_v treason_n against_o the_o power_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la then_o be_v he_o in_o a_o miserable_a condition_n and_o state_n of_o unavoidable_a necessity_n which_o be_v provide_v against_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n otherwise_o if_o he_o be_v loyal_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la he_o shall_v be_v hang_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o if_o he_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la he_o shall_v die_v by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la when_o he_o recover_v possession_n against_o this_o it_o be_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o hen._n 7._o be_v provide_v in_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n my_o case_n be_v either_o the_o same_o with_o that_o and_o then_o i_o desire_v the_o benefit_n of_o that_o statute_n or_o else_o it_o be_v new_a and_o then_o i_o desire_v as_o be_v provide_v 25._o ed._n 3._o that_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o parliament_n so_o that_o it_o be_v either_o within_o the_o equity_n of_o the_o statute_n 11._o hen._n 7._o or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o new_a case_n and_o not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o this_o court_n if_o the_o judge_n in_o the_o resolve_v by_o they_o deliver_v upon_o any_o of_o the_o particular_n before-alledged_n have_v not_o declare_v that_o law_n that_o ought_v to_o guide_v they_o but_o their_o particular_a judgement_n or_o opinion_n as_o undertake_v to_o guide_v the_o law_n and_o that_o in_o point_n of_o so_o grand_a concern_v as_o touch_v the_o subject_n life_n in_o case_n their_o judgement_n after_o shall_v prove_v erroneous_a the_o verdict_n give_v upon_o such_o error_n must_v needs_o be_v illegal_a and_o void_a judgement_n therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v suspend_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o truth_n and_o certainty_n of_o the_o law_n may_v be_v full_o argue_v and_o clear_v and_o that_o in_o the_o proper_a court_n for_o the_o hear_n and_o judge_v of_o this_o case_n if_o this_o be_v not_o do_v but_o i_o be_v forthwith_o proceed_v against_o notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n however_o rational_o or_o legal_o allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a by_o such_o undue_a precipitation_n and_o give_v sentence_n i_o be_o contrary_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la or_o law_n of_o the_o land_n run_v upon_o and_o destroy_v without_o due_a form_n and_o course_n of_o law_n and_o i_o be_o like_a to_o be_v deprive_v of_o estate_n and_o life_n upon_o no_o law_n or_o certain_a rule_n which_o be_v declare_v before_o the_o fact_n no_o nor_o before_o the_o trial_n upon_o these_o consideration_n i_o desire_v a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n and_o that_o counsel_n may_v be_v assign_v i_o and_o competent_a time_n allow_v to_o make_v good_a my_o averrement_n as_o a_o argument_n to_o press_v this_o i_o desire_v leave_n of_o the_o court_n that_o the_o petition_n of_o the_o two_o house_n and_o the_o king_n assent_n to_o it_o may_v be_v read_v in_o open_a court_n attest_v by_o one_o that_o be_v present_a who_o examine_v and_o compare_v it_o with_o the_o book_n of_o record_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n by_o which_o it_o evident_o appear_v that_o as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o both_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v agree_v that_o admit_v i_o be_v attaint_v yet_o execution_n as_o to_o my_o life_n shall_v be_v remit_v and_o if_o so_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n to_o precipitate_v the_o pass_a sentence_n especial_o when_o also_o such_o weighty_a point_n in_o the_o law_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v argue_v and_o clear_v unless_o the_o judge_n will_v evident_o charge_v themselves_o with_o my_o innocent_a blood_n iii_o my_o three_o reason_n for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n be_v the_o manifest_a newness_n of_o this_o case_n be_v such_o as_o never_o happen_v before_o in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o withal_o be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o consequence_n to_o people_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o condition_n within_o this_o realm_n as_o nothing_o more_o and_o be_v so_o as_o i_o doubt_v not_o with_o your_o lordship_n patience_n i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v it_o be_v the_o know_a law_n witness_v by_o bracton_n and_o ancient_a approve_a law-book_n that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o judge_n in_o the_o inferior_a court_n ought_v not_o to_o proceed_v but_o bring_v it_o before_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n to_o prove_v therefore_o the_o newness_n of_o this_o case_n beside_o what_o i_o have_v already_o allege_v in_o my_o defence_n before_o the_o verdict_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v that_o which_o yet_o further_o show_v the_o newness_n and_o
to_o his_o majesty_n that_o now_o be_v and_o to_o the_o church_n and_o people_n of_o god_n in_o these_o nation_n and_o to_o the_o innocent_a blood_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v slay_v in_o this_o quarrel_n nothing_o it_o seem_v will_v now_o serve_v unless_o by_o the_o condemnation_n pass_v upon_o my_o person_n they_o be_v render_v to_o posterity_n murderer_n and_o rebel_n and_o that_o upon_o record_n in_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o westminster-hall_n and_o this_o will_v inevitable_o have_v follow_v if_o i_o have_v voluntary_o give_v up_o this_o cause_n without_o assert_v their_o and_o my_o innocency_n by_o which_o i_o shall_v have_v pull_v that_o blood_n upon_o my_o own_o head_n which_o now_o i_o be_o sure_a must_v lie_v at_o the_o door_n of_o other_o and_o in_o particular_a of_o those_o that_o know_o and_o precipitate_o shall_v imbrue_v their_o hand_n in_o my_o innocent_a blood_n under_o whatever_o form_n or_o pretext_n of_o justice_n my_o case_n be_v evident_o new_a and_o unusual_a that_o which_o never_o happen_v before_o wherein_o there_o be_v not_o only_o much_o of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o glory_n but_o all_o that_o be_v dear_a and_o of_o true_a value_n to_o all_o the_o good_a people_n in_o these_o three_o nation_n and_o as_o i_o have_v say_v it_o can_v be_v treason_n against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n since_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o sovereign_n and_o superior_n from_o high_a to_o low_a be_v own_v and_o conscientious_o practise_v and_o yield_v by_o those_o that_o be_v the_o assertor_n of_o this_o cause_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v treason_n within_o the_o statute_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3_o since_o beside_o what_o have_v be_v say_v of_o no_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o of_o be_v under_o power_n regnant_a &_o king_n de_fw-la facto_fw-la as_o also_o of_o the_o fact_n in_o its_o own_o nature_n and_o the_o evidence_n as_o to_o overt_a act_n pretend_v it_o be_v very_o plain_a it_o can_v possible_o fall_v within_o the_o purview_n of_o that_o statute_n for_o this_o case_n thus_o circumstantiate_v as_o before_o declare_v be_v no_o act_n of_o any_o private_a person_n of_o his_o own_o head_n as_o that_o statute_n intend_v nor_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o king_n there_o mean_v that_o be_v presume_v to_o be_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o royal_a authority_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o law_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n if_o they_o be_v sit_v as_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n do_v require_v my_o lord_n if_o i_o have_v be_v free_a and_o plain_a with_o you_o in_o this_o matter_n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n for_o it_o concern_v i_o to_o be_v so_o and_o something_o more_o than_o ordinary_o urgent_a where_o both_o my_o estate_n and_o life_n be_v in_o such_o eminent_a peril_n nay_o more_o than_o my_o life_n the_o concern_v of_o thousand_o of_o life_n be_v in_o it_o not_o only_o of_o those_o that_o be_v in_o their_o grave_n already_o but_o of_o all_o posterity_n in_o time_n to_o come_v have_v nothing_o be_v in_o it_o but_o the_o care_n to_o preserve_v my_o own_o life_n i_o need_v not_o have_v stay_v in_o england_n but_o may_v have_v take_v my_o opportunity_n to_o have_v withdraw_v myself_o into_o foreign_a part_n to_o provide_v for_o my_o own_o safety_n nor_o need_v i_o to_o have_v be_v put_v upon_o plead_v as_o now_o i_o be_o for_o a_o arrest_n of_o judgement_n but_o may_v have_v watch_v upon_o advantage_n that_o be_v visible_a enough_o to_o i_o in_o the_o manage_n of_o my_o trial_n if_o i_o have_v consult_v only_o the_o preservation_n of_o my_o life_n or_o estate_n no_o my_o lord_n i_o have_v otherwise_o learned_a christ_n than_o to_o fear_v they_o that_o can_v but_o kill_v the_o body_n and_o have_v no_o more_o that_o they_o can_v do_v i_o have_v also_o take_v notice_n in_o the_o little_a read_n that_o i_o have_v have_v of_o history_n how_o glorious_a the_o very_a heathen_n have_v render_v their_o name_n to_o posterity_n in_o the_o contempt_n they_o have_v show_v of_o death_n when_o the_o lay_n down_o of_o their_o life_n have_v appear_v to_o be_v their_o duty_n from_o the_o love_n which_o they_o have_v owe_v to_o their_o country_n two_o remarkable_a example_n of_o this_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o mention_v to_o you_o upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o one_o be_v of_o socrates_n the_o divine_a philosopher_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o question_n before_o a_o judgment-seat_n as_o now_o i_o be_o for_o maintain_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o only_a true_a god_n against_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o the_o superstitious_a heathen_a god_n and_o he_o be_v so_o little_a in_o love_n with_o his_o own_o life_n upon_o this_o account_n wherein_o he_o know_v the_o right_n be_v on_o his_o side_n that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v persuade_v by_o his_o friend_n to_o make_v any_o defence_n but_o will_v choose_v rather_o to_o put_v it_o upon_o the_o conscience_n and_o determination_n of_o his_o judge_n to_o decide_v that_o wherein_o he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o make_v any_o choice_n of_o his_o own_o as_o to_o what_o will_v be_v best_a for_o he_o whether_o to_o live_v or_o to_o die_v he_o ingenuous_o profess_v that_o for_o aught_o he_o know_v it_o may_v be_v much_o to_o his_o prejudice_n and_o loss_n to_o endeavour_v long_a continuance_n in_o this_o bodily_a life_n the_o other_o example_n be_v that_o of_o a_o chief_a governor_n that_o to_o my_o best_a remembrance_n have_v the_o command_n of_o a_o city_n in_o greece_n which_o be_v besiege_v by_o a_o potent_a enemy_n and_o bring_v into_o unimaginable_a strait_n hereupon_o the_o say_a governor_n make_v his_o address_n to_o the_o oracle_n to_o know_v the_o event_n of_o that_o danger_n the_o answer_n be_v that_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v safe_o preserve_v if_o the_o chief_a governor_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o understand_v this_o immediate_o disguise_v himself_o and_o go_v into_o the_o enemy_n camp_n among_o who_o he_o do_v so_o comport_v himself_o that_o they_o unwitting_o put_v he_o to_o death_n by_o which_o mean_n immediate_o safety_n and_o deliverance_n arise_v to_o the_o city_n as_o the_o oracle_n have_v declare_v so_o little_o be_v his_o life_n in_o esteem_n with_o he_o when_o the_o good_a and_o safety_n of_o his_o country_n require_v the_o lay_n of_o it_o down_o the_o bill_n of_o exception_n translate_v out_o of_o the_o best_a latin_a form_n the_o prisoner_n can_v procure_v no_o counsel_n learn_v in_o the_o law_n dare_v to_o assist_v he_o in_o those_o circumstance_n without_o assignment_n from_o the_o court_n which_o be_v deny_v first_o concern_v my_o imprisonment_n 1._o i_o shall_v here_o mention_v my_o entrance_n into_o this_o new_a scene_n of_o suffering_n under_o the_o present_a power_n after_o my_o have_v be_v handle_v at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n under_o the_o six_o year_n usurpation_n of_o cromwell_n which_o i_o conceive_v not_o to_o have_v be_v at_o all_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o 29_o chap._n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o cook_n upon_o it_o with_o many_o other_o statute_n and_o law-book_n in_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v so_o tender_a not_o to_o say_v curious_a in_o provide_v for_o the_o subject_n liberty_n that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o suffer_v the_o least_o restraint_n confinement_n of_o imprisonment_n but_o by_o the_o lawful_a judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n contrary_a to_o all_o which_o i_o be_v commit_v at_o mere_a will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o have_v be_v detain_v close_a prisoner_n these_o two_o year_n without_o any_o cause_n specify_v or_o any_o particular_a crime_n lay_v to_o my_o charge_n second_o concern_v transaction_n at_o the_o grand_a jury_n 2._o the_o grand_a jury_n of_o middlesex_n without_o my_o privity_n knowledge_n or_o presence_n after_o i_o have_v be_v keep_v a_o close_a prisoner_n two_o full_a year_n do_v meet_v take_v the_o deposition_n of_o witness_n and_o find_v the_o bill_n against_o i_o which_o inevitable_o expose_v i_o to_o a_o trial_n at_o the_o king_n bench_n bar_n for_o i_o know_v not_o what_o whereas_o major_a rolph_n and_o other_o have_v have_v the_o right_n of_o englishman_n grant_v they_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o grand_a jury_n proceed_n yea_o and_o to_o have_v counsel_n also_o present_a to_o plead_v any_o thing_n in_o a_o way_n of_o reason_n or_o law_n for_o invalidate_v the_o testimony_n or_o disable_n the_o witness_n whereby_o the_o indictment_n have_v be_v immediate_o quash_v and_o so_o the_o party_n accuse_v deliver_v from_o any_o shadow_n of_o infamy_n by_o so_o much_o as_o appear_v in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o a_o malefactor_n at_o any_o public_a bar_n of_o justice_n that_o this_o prisoner_n have_v great_a need_n
of_o that_o privilege_n of_o be_v present_a himself_o or_o have_v counsel_n and_o other_o friend_n present_a at_o the_o grand_a jury_n will_v appear_v hereafter_o by_o the_o subdolous_a and_o injurious_a handle_n of_o matter_n there_o three_o concern_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o court._n 3._o the_o offence_n suppose_v to_o be_v commit_v by_o i_o be_v thing_n do_v not_o of_o my_o own_o head_n but_o as_o a_o member_n of_o the_o long_a parliament_n or_o in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o authority_n the_o matter_n do_v by_o i_o in_o the_o one_o respect_n or_o the_o other_o if_o they_o be_v deem_v offence_n be_v punishable_a only_o in_o parliament_n and_o i_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v question_v for_o they_o in_o any_o inferior_a court_n as_o cook_n show_v in_o the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n chap._n 1._o concern_v the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n for_o the_o parliament_n be_v not_o confine_v in_o their_o act_n by_o the_o law_n which_o inferior_a court_n be_v tie_v up_o to_o but_o in_o divers_a case_n be_v privilege_v to_o act_v extraordinary_o and_o unaccountable_o to_o any_o but_o themselves_o or_o succeed_a parliament_n moreover_o that_o parliament_n be_v extraordinary_o commission_v qualify_v and_o authorize_v by_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n beyond_o all_o precede_a parliament_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o end_n declare_v in_o the_o preamble_n of_o the_o act_n for_o their_o establishment_n accord_v and_o pass_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o whereby_o they_o become_v unsubject_v to_o adjournment_n prorogation_n or_o dissolution_n but_o by_o their_o own_o respective_a voluntary_a consent_n to_o be_v by_o they_o express_v and_o pass_v for_o that_o purpose_n with_o the_o royal_a assent_n which_o occasion_v his_o late_a majesty_n in_o his_o answer_n to_o the_o nineteen_o proposition_n to_o say_v that_o the_o power_n hereby_o legal_o place_v in_o both_o house_n be_v more_o than_o sufficient_a to_o prevent_v and_o restrain_v the_o power_n of_o tyranny_n and_o further_o the_o bring_n of_o this_o case_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o this_o court_n or_o of_o any_o other_o but_o a_o parliament_n may_v prove_v of_o very_o dangerous_a consequence_n in_o point_n of_o precedent_n and_o most_o disagree_v to_o all_o rule_n of_o justice_n for_o first_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n that_o i_o be_o question_v in_o this_o court_n not_o only_o every_o member_n of_o parliament_n but_o the_o very_a house_n themselves_o with_o all_o their_o debate_n vote_n and_o order_n may_v not_o only_o be_v question_v but_o refer_v to_o a_o petty_a jury_n and_o so_o come_v to_o be_v judge_v and_o sentence_v by_o a_o court_n inferior_a to_o themselves_o which_o judge_n in_o all_o time_n have_v disclaim_v and_o acknowledge_v to_o be_v out_o of_o their_o power_n according_a to_o the_o know_a rule_n par_fw-fr in_fw-la pares_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la imperium_fw-la multo_fw-la minus_fw-la in_o eos_fw-la qui_fw-la majus_fw-la imperium_fw-la habent_fw-la second_o in_o such_o case_n the_o party_n accuse_v will_v be_v debar_v of_o evidence_n or_o witness_n for_o their_o justification_n and_o defence_n for_o no_o member_n etc._n etc._n present_a at_o debate_n in_o parliament_n who_o be_v the_o only_a eye_n and_o ear-witness_n of_o what_o be_v say_v and_o do_v there_o ought_v to_o discover_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o house_n four_o concern_v the_o indictment_n 1._o i_o have_v not_o be_v permit_v to_o have_v a_o copy_n or_o sight_n of_o the_o indictment_n nor_o so_o much_o as_o to_o hear_v it_o read_v in_o latin_a which_o be_v the_o original_a record_n of_o the_o court_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o whole_a proceed_n with_o i_o i_o often_o desire_v these_o thing_n of_o the_o court_n yea_o or_o at_o least_o to_o have_v but_o the_o transcript_n of_o some_o particular_a clause_n in_o the_o indictment_n to_o enable_v i_o to_o show_v the_o deficiency_n thereof_o in_o law_n all_o which_o other_o in_o such_o case_n have_v often_o obtain_v but_o nothing_o will_v be_v grant_v herein_o this_o than_o be_v my_o hard_a lot_n and_o usage_n i_o be_v put_v after_o two_o year_n close_a imprisonment_n to_o answer_v for_o my_o life_n to_o a_o long_a indictment_n read_v in_o english_a which_o whether_o it_o be_v right_o translate_v how_o shall_v i_o know_v that_o may_v not_o hear_v the_o original_a record_n in_o latin_a counsel_n also_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n be_v deny_v i_o though_o press_v for_o by_o i_o again_z and_o again_o before_o i_o plead_v and_o have_v they_o be_v grant_v what_o can_v they_o have_v say_v as_o to_o defect_n of_o law_n in_o the_o indictment_n unless_o they_o may_v have_v a_o copy_n of_o it_o what_o can_v any_o counsel_n say_v to_o any_o petty_a business_n concern_v any_o part_n of_o a_o man_n estate_n that_o be_v in_o controversy_n unless_o they_o may_v have_v a_o leisurely_o view_v and_o perusal_n of_o the_o write_n thereabouts_o much_o more_o sure_a will_v it_o appear_v requisite_a to_o the_o reason_n of_o all_o mankind_n when_o a_o man_n be_v whole_a estate_n life_n and_o all_o be_v at_o stake_n it_o be_v true_a before_o i_o plead_v this_o court_n promise_v i_o shall_v have_v counsel_n assign_v i_o after_o plead_v god_n forfend_v else_o say_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n but_o it_o be_v as_o true_a i_o never_o can_v yet_o see_v that_o promise_n make_v good_a all_o thing_n tend_v to_o a_o fair_a trial_n be_v promise_v i_o in_o general_a before_o plead_v but_o every_o material_a particular_a for_o the_o just_a defence_n of_o my_o life_n have_v be_v deny_v i_o ever_o since_o and_o my_o trial_n for_o life_n be_v huddle_v up_o the_o next_o day_n of_o my_o appear_v before_o you_o the_o jury_n as_o be_v tell_v i_o must_v not_o eat_v or_o drink_v till_o they_o have_v do_v their_o work_n so_o the_o more_o than_o forty_o jewry-man_n that_o resolve_v to_o kill_v paul_n act._n 23._o 21._o but_o why_o such_o haste_n and_o precipitancy_n for_o a_o man_n life_n that_o be_v more_o than_o meat_n or_o estate_n when_o you_o can_v let_v civil_a cause_n about_o man_n estate_n depend_v many_o year_n and_o if_o a_o erroneous_a judgement_n be_v pass_v in_o such_o matter_n it_o be_v reversible_a but_o if_o innocent_a blood_n be_v spill_v it_o can_v be_v gather_v up_o again_o as_o the_o wise_a woman_n of_o tekoah_n say_v 2_o sam._n 14._o 2._o but_o second_o then_o as_o to_o defect_n in_o the_o indictment_n which_o i_o be_v in_o some_o measure_n enable_v to_o observe_v from_o that_o break_a hear_v thereof_o that_o be_v afford_v i_o here_o in_o the_o court_n i_o say_v there_o be_v many_o and_o those_o very_a considerable_a and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o england_n i_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v urge_v to_o plead_v or_o make_v answer_n to_o such_o a_o illegal_a and_o defective_a indictment_n 1._o there_o be_v no_o sufficient_a overt_a act_n therein_o allege_v of_o the_o prisoner_n imagine_v the_o king_n death_n or_o that_o he_o have_v any_o the_o least_o intention_n that_o way_n 2._o the_o levy_v of_o a_o war_n be_v allege_v in_o southwark_n and_o can_v therefore_o be_v try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o middlesex_n dyer_n fol._n 234._o and_o the_o 3_o part_n of_o cook_n be_v institutes_n fol._n 34._o 3._o there_o be_v uncertainty_n and_o obscurity_n in_o the_o main_a thing_n allege_v against_o i_o in_o the_o indictment_n to_o wit_n that_o i_o together_o with_o a_o multitude_n of_o person_n to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o thousand_o unknown_a to_o the_o jury_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o no_o criminal_a act_n can_v be_v try_v that_o be_v not_o certain_a certa_fw-la res_fw-la debet_fw-la esse_fw-la quae_fw-la deducitur_fw-la in_o judicium_fw-la 4._o the_o treason_n lay_v to_o my_o charge_n be_v allege_v to_o have_v be_v commit_v with_o a_o multitude_n of_o other_o false_a traitor_n which_o be_v pardon_v by_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n such_o suppose_a crime_n therefore_o of_o they_o can_v be_v remember_v or_o allege_v without_o a_o manifest_a breach_n of_o the_o act_n of_o indemnity_n and_o oblivion_n the_o indictment_n be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v found_v on_o some_o clause_n or_o branch_n of_o 25._o ed._n 3._o chap._n 2._o but_o no_o such_o overt_a act_n be_v allege_v in_o the_o indictment_n or_o prove_v by_o witness_n as_o do_v discover_v that_o i_o have_v any_o intention_n to_o kill_v depose_v or_o hold_v out_o the_o king_n from_o the_o possession_n and_o exercise_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n whereas_o i_o be_o accuse_v of_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n this_o must_v be_v understand_v of_o his_o natural_a or_o personal_a not_o politic_a capacity_n for_o in_o this_o latter_a sense_n the_o law_n say_v the_o king_n can_v die_v first_o then_o to_o compass_v only_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o within_o the_o word_n
who_o we_o be_v make_v capable_a be_v choose_v in_o he_o before_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o he_o have_v set_v we_o in_o heavenly_a place_n in_o christ_n jesus_n the_o hope_n of_o this_o glory_n sweeten_v all_o our_o suffering_n i_o know_v a_o day_n of_o deliverance_n for_o zion_n will_v come_v some_o may_v think_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o may_v be_v as_o before_z with_o confuse_a noise_n of_o the_o warrior_n and_o garment_n roll_v in_o blood_n but_o i_o rathe_a think_v it_o will_v be_v with_o burn_a and_o fuel_n of_o fire_n the_o lord_n will_v send_v a_o fire_n that_o shall_v burn_v in_o the_o conscience_n of_o his_o enemy_n a_o worm_n that_o shall_v not_o die_v and_o a_o fire_n that_o shall_v not_o go_v out_o man_n they_o may_v fight_v against_o but_o this_o they_o can_v fight_v against_o it_o be_v tell_v he_o by_o a_o friend_n that_o he_o have_v deliver_v he_o up_o unto_o god_n as_o a_o sacrifice_n though_o say_v he_o i_o have_v day_n and_o night_n pray_v that_o this_o cup_n may_v pass_v from_o you_o he_o reply_v that_o he_o bless_a god_n he_o have_v offer_v himself_o up_o first_o to_o god_n and_o it_o be_v a_o rejoice_v to_o he_o that_o other_o have_v give_v he_o up_o also_o and_o why_o say_v he_o speak_v before_o all_o the_o company_n shall_v we_o be_v fright_v with_o death_n i_o bless_v the_o lord_n i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o be_v affright_v with_o death_n that_o i_o find_v it_o rather_o shrink_v from_o i_o than_o i_o from_o it_o his_o child_n be_v then_o present_a to_o take_v their_o leave_n of_o he_o he_o say_v i_o bless_v god_n by_o the_o eye_n of_o faith_n i_o can_v see_v through_o all_o my_o relation_n to_o mount_n zion_n and_o there_o i_o shall_v need_v none_o of_o they_o i_o have_v better_a acquaintance_n in_o heaven_n these_o relation_n be_v nothing_o to_o those_o i_o shall_v meet_v with_o there_o then_o kiss_v his_o child_n he_o say_v the_o lord_n bless_v you_o he_o will_v be_v a_o better_a father_n to_o you_o i_o must_v now_o forget_v that_o ever_o i_o know_v you_o i_o can_v willing_o leave_v this_o place_n and_o outward_a enjoyment_n for_o those_o i_o shall_v meet_v with_o hereafter_o in_o a_o better_a country_n i_o have_v make_v it_o my_o business_n to_o acquaint_v myself_o with_o the_o society_n of_o heaven_n be_v not_o you_o trouble_v for_o i_o be_o go_v home_o to_o my_o father_n i_o die_v in_o the_o certain_a faith_n and_o forefight_n that_o this_o cause_n shall_v have_v its_o resurrection_n in_o my_o death_n my_o blood_n will_v be_v the_o seed_n sow_v by_o which_o this_o glorious_a cause_n will_v spring_v up_o which_o god_n will_v speedy_o raise_v the_o lay_v down_o this_o earthly_a tabernacle_n be_v no_o more_o but_o throw_v down_o the_o mantle_n by_o which_o a_o double_a portion_n of_o the_o spirit_n will_v fall_v on_o the_o rest_n of_o god_n people_n and_o if_o by_o my_o be_v offer_v up_o the_o faith_n of_o many_o be_v confirm_v and_o other_o convince_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o truth_n how_o can_v i_o desire_v great_a honour_n and_o matter_n of_o rejoice_v as_o for_o that_o glorious_a cause_n which_o god_n have_v own_v in_o these_o nation_n and_o will_v own_v in_o which_o so_o many_o righteous_a soul_n have_v lose_v their_o life_n and_o so_o many_o have_v be_v engage_v by_o my_o countenance_n and_o encouragement_n shall_v i_o now_o give_v it_o up_o and_o so_o declare_v they_o all_o rebel_n and_o murderer_n no_o i_o will_v never_o do_v it_o that_o precious_a blood_n shall_v never_o lie_v at_o my_o door_n as_o a_o testimony_n and_o seal_n to_o the_o justness_n of_o that_o quarrel_n i_o leave_v now_o my_o life_n upon_o it_o as_o a_o legacy_n to_o all_o the_o honest_a interest_n in_o these_o three_o nation_n ten_o thousand_o death_n rather_o than_o defile_v my_o conscience_n the_o chastity_n and_o purity_n of_o which_o i_o value_v beyond_o all_o this_o world_n and_o god_n be_v not_o a_o little_a concern_v on_o my_o behalf_n he_o will_v certain_o judge_v my_o case_n wherein_o be_v the_o bowel_n of_o this_o good_a cause_n and_o in_o the_o bowel_n of_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jesus_n christ_n which_o will_v speedy_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n in_o these_o nation_n i_o will_v not_o for_o ten_o thousand_o life_n partwith_a this_o peace_n and_o satisfaction_n i_o have_v in_o my_o own_o heart_n both_o in_o hold_v to_o the_o purity_n of_o my_o principle_n and_o to_o the_o righteousness_n of_o this_o good_a cause_n and_o the_o assurance_n i_o have_v that_o god_n be_v now_o fulfil_v all_o these_o great_a and_o precious_a promise_n in_o order_n to_o what_o he_o be_v bring_v forth_o although_o i_o see_v it_o not_o yet_o i_o die_v in_o the_o faith_n and_o assure_a expectation_n of_o it_o hebr._n 11._o 13._o and_o the_o eternal_a blessedness_n god_n have_v prepare_v for_o i_o and_o be_v ready_a now_o to_o receive_v i_o into_o will_v abundant_o make_v up_o all_o other_o thing_n through_o the_o power_n and_o goodness_n of_o god_n i_o have_v have_v in_o this_o trial_n of_o i_o such_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o integrity_n of_o my_o own_o heart_n as_o have_v be_v no_o small_a joy_n to_o i_o the_o expression_n of_o grief_n from_o his_o friend_n he_o say_v be_v but_o so_o many_o let_v and_o hindrance_n to_o he_o in_o the_o view_n he_o have_v of_o that_o glory_n he_o be_v go_v to_o possess_v that_o heavenly_a city_n and_o commonwealth_n where_o he_o shall_v behold_v the_o face_n of_o god_n and_o of_o his_o son_n in_o a_o society_n of_o angel_n and_o the_o spirit_n of_o just_a man_n make_v perfect_a some_o few_o day_n before_o his_o suffer_v his_o thought_n be_v much_o fix_v upon_o psal_n 118._o 27._o where_o be_v these_o word_n god_n be_v the_o lord_n which_o have_v show_v we_o light_a bind_v the_o sacrifice_n with_o cord_n even_o unto_o the_o horn_n of_o the_o altar_n from_o this_o he_o say_v that_o god_n give_v light_n and_o be_v light_a to_o his_o people_n under_o their_o dark_a circumstance_n and_o suffering_n and_o when_o he_o call_v they_o forth_o to_o suffer_v he_o bind_v they_o as_o sacrifice_n with_o cord_n in_o three_o respect_n first_o by_o the_o cord_n of_o his_o love_n to_o we_o for_o he_o love_v we_o first_o second_o by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o our_o enemy_n three_o by_o our_o resignation-duty_n and_o love_n to_o he_o these_o three_o cord_n have_v bind_v i_o so_o fast_o i_o can_v stir_v upon_o friend_n persuade_v he_o to_o make_v some_o submission_n to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o endeavour_v the_o obtain_n of_o his_o life_n he_o say_v if_o the_o king_n do_v not_o think_v himself_o more_o concern_v for_o his_o honour_n and_o word_n than_o he_o do_v for_o his_o life_n he_o be_v very_o willing_a they_o shall_v take_v it_o nay_o i_o declare_v say_v he_o that_o i_o value_v my_o life_n less_o in_o a_o good_a cause_n than_o the_o king_n can_v do_v his_o promise_n and_o when_o some_o other_o be_v speak_v to_o he_o of_o give_v some_o thousand_o of_o pound_n for_o his_o life_n he_o say_v if_o a_o thousand_o farthing_n will_v gain_v it_o he_o will_v not_o give_v it_o and_o if_o any_o shall_v attempt_v to_o make_v such_o a_o bargain_n he_o will_v spoil_v their_o market_n for_o i_o think_v the_o king_n himself_o be_v so_o sufficient_o oblige_v to_o spare_v my_o life_n that_o it_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o to_o do_v it_o than_o myself_o to_o seek_v it_o he_o rejoice_v exceed_o that_o god_n assist_v he_o so_o eminent_o in_o bear_v his_o testimony_n with_o faithfulness_n even_o unto_o death_n and_o that_o he_o as_o willing_o lay_v down_o his_o life_n and_o with_o as_o much_o satisfaction_n as_o ever_o he_o go_v to_o bed_n for_o in_o a_o natural_a sickness_n death_n seize_v on_o the_o body_n without_o any_o consent_n of_o the_o mind_n but_o this_o be_v a_o free_a action_n of_o his_o mind_n without_o any_o constraint_n upon_o his_o body_n mention_n be_v make_v to_o he_o of_o the_o cruel_a proceed_n against_o he_o alas_o say_v he_o what_o ado_n they_o keep_v to_o make_v a_o poor_a creature_n like_o his_o saviour_n in_o discourse_n he_o say_v if_o the_o shed_n of_o my_o blood_n may_v prove_v a_o occasion_n of_o gather_v together_o in_o one_o the_o disperse_a interest_n and_o remnant_n of_o the_o adherer_n to_o this_o cause_n of_o whatever_o differ_v persuasion_n i_o shall_v think_v ten_o thousand_o life_n if_o i_o have_v they_o well_o spend_v in_o such_o a_o service_n he_o be_v much_o please_v in_o this_o consideration_n that_o he_o be_v hasten_v to_o a_o place_n where_o god_n nor_o none_o of_o he_o will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o own_o and_o receive_v he_o here_o be_v nothing_o in_o this_o world_n say_v he_o but_o reproach_v and_o
such_o a_o body_n be_v sound_v in_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o that_o body_n the_o office_n of_o chief_a ruler_n or_o head_n over_o any_o state_n commonwealth_n or_o kingdom_n have_v the_o right_a of_o due_a obedience_n from_o the_o people_n inseparable_o annex_v to_o it_o it_o be_v a_o office_n not_o only_o of_o divine_a institution_n but_o for_o the_o safety_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n or_o community_n and_o therefore_o just_o and_o necessary_o draw_v to_o it_o and_o engage_v their_o subjection_n this_o office_n of_o the_o sovereign_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v minister_v by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o twofold_a capacity_n as_o his_o will_n and_o personal_a command_n be_v in_o conjunction_n and_o agreement_n with_o his_o people_n in_o parliament_n during_o the_o session_n thereof_o or_o as_o it_o be_v in_o conjunction_n and_o agreement_n with_o the_o law_n the_o parliament_n not_o sit_v but_o his_o will_n and_o personal_n command_v single_a in_o dis-junction_a and_o disagree_v from_o the_o parliament_n or_o the_o law_n have_v not_o the_o force_n of_o a_o law_n say_v fortescue_n and_o give_v the_o reason_n of_o it_o because_o this_o be_v a_o limit_v monarchy_n where_o the_o king_n power_n as_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o it_o be_v only_o a_o power_n politic_a the_o obedience_n then_o which_o from_o the_o subject_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o which_o they_o be_v swear_v to_o perform_v by_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v to_o he_o in_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o royal_a office_n according_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o intent_n of_o the_o fundamental_a compact_n and_o constitution_n and_o according_a to_o his_o own_o oath_n which_o be_v to_o govern_v by_o law_n that_o be_v to_o exercise_v his_o rule_n or_o royal_a command_a power_n in_o conjunction_n and_o agreement_n with_o the_o parliament_n when_o sit_v and_o in_o conjunction_n and_o agreement_n with_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n they_o not_o sit_v to_o exercise_v his_o power_n otherwise_o be_v and_o have_v be_v always_o judge_v a_o grievance_n to_o the_o people_n and_o a_o go_v against_o that_o which_o be_v the_o original_a right_n and_o just_a liberty_n of_o the_o community_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v bind_v to_o such_o personal_a command_n at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n nor_o compel_v to_o yield_v obedience_n thereunto_o the_o contrary_a hereunto_o be_v the_o principle_n at_o bottom_n of_o the_o king_n cause_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o uphold_v and_o maintain_v in_o order_n to_o decline_v and_o lay_v aside_o the_o legal_a restraint_n as_o aforesaid_a which_o the_o government_n of_o england_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n be_v subject_v unto_o as_o to_o the_o exercise_n and_o ministry_n of_o the_o royal_a office_n from_o the_o observation_n and_o experience_n which_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v and_o make_v many_o year_n together_o by_o their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n of_o a_o desire_n in_o the_o king_n to_o shake_v off_o these_o legal_a restraint_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o regal_a power_n and_o on_o their_o have_v try_v the_o best_a way_n and_o mean_v that_o occur_v to_o their_o understanding_n to_o prevent_v the_o same_o and_o to_o secure_v to_o themselves_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o just_a right_n and_o liberty_n they_o at_o last_o pitch_v upon_o the_o desire_n from_o the_o king_n the_o continuance_n of_o the_o sit_v of_o the_o parliament_n call_v november_n 3d_o 1640_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o be_v express_v in_o that_o act_n 17._o car._n wherein_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v discontinue_v or_o dissolve_v but_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n this_o be_v judge_v by_o they_o the_o great_a security_n imaginable_a for_o keep_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o royal_a office_n within_o its_o due_a bound_n and_o for_o quiet_v the_o people_n in_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o their_o right_n but_o experience_n have_v show_v that_o this_o yet_o can_v not_o be_v do_v without_o a_o war_n the_o worst_a and_o last_o of_o remedy_n for_o although_o their_o continuance_n as_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o the_o right_a to_o exercise_v the_o power_n and_o privilege_n inherent_a in_o and_o inseparable_a from_o that_o supreme_a court_n and_o chief_a senate_n whereof_o the_o king_n be_v head_n both_o make_v but_o one_o person_n or_o politic_a body_n in_o law_n yet_o they_o themselves_o as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n or_o compact_n upon_o which_o the_o government_n be_v at_o first_o build_v contain_v the_o condition_n upon_o which_o the_o king_n accept_v of_o the_o royal_a office_n and_o on_o which_o the_o people_n grant_v to_o he_o the_o tribute_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o due_a allegiance_n this_o condition_n as_o the_o law_n and_o experience_n declare_v be_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v exercise_v his_o office_n of_o rule_n over_o they_o according_a to_o the_o law_n as_o have_v be_v show_v and_o as_o he_o and_o his_o people_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n agree_v in_o common_a council_n in_o parliament_n for_o that_o end_n assemble_v in_o respect_n hereof_o the_o law_n so_o make_v be_v call_v the_o concord_n or_o agreement_n pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_a in_o the_o 3d_o part_n of_o cook_n institutes_n these_o agreement_n than_o be_v the_o standard_n unto_o the_o king_n rule_n and_o the_o people_n obedience_n signify_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o command_n and_o the_o dueness_n of_o their_o allegiance_n but_o the_o case_n so_o happen_v that_o this_o conjunction_n and_o agreement_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v find_v between_o the_o personal_a will_n of_o the_o king_n and_o representative_a will_n of_o the_o kingdom_n fail_v and_o these_o two_o will_n declare_v themselves_o in_o contrariety_n and_o opposition_n both_o of_o they_o become_v stand_a power_n coordinate_a and_o distinct_a part_n of_o the_o supremacy_n as_o the_o two_o channel_n wherein_o the_o supremacy_n be_v place_v and_o appoint_v to_o run_v as_o to_o its_o exercise_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n hence_o spring_v the_o war_n each_o assert_v and_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v their_o own_o part_n and_o right_n which_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v up_o in_o dis-junction_a and_o contrariety_n but_o in_o unity_n and_o agreement_n each_o with_o other_o these_o two_o party_n with_o their_o adherent_n in_o this_o case_n may_v be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n contrarient_n one_o towards_o another_o as_o the_o law_n afford_v a_o example_n in_o the_o preamble_n to_o cook_n be_v four_o part_n of_o his_o institutes_n not_o proper_o traitor_n be_v coordinate_a power_n part_n of_o the_o supremacy_n that_o be_v the_o head_n to_o each_o party_n and_o by_o consequence_n have_v a_o right_n of_o make_v a_o war_n as_o their_o last_o appeal_n if_o they_o can_v otherwise_o agree_v be_v once_o enter_v thus_o into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n and_o actual_a enmity_n they_o do_v as_o it_o be_v become_v two_o nation_n and_o cease_v to_o be_v under_o the_o obligation_n they_o be_v in_o before_o for_o during_o this_o state_n of_o war_n and_o enmity_n the_o stand_a law_n in_o a_o sort_n cease_v and_o a_o new_a way_n of_o rule_n each_o party_n form_n to_o himself_o and_o his_o adherent_n as_o may_v best_o consist_v for_o each_o of_o their_o safety_n and_o preservation_n upon_o this_o dis-junction_a of_o the_o two_o will_n in_o the_o harmony_n and_o agreement_n whereof_o the_o supremacy_n be_v place_v these_o follow_a query_n do_v natural_o arise_v first_o to_o which_o or_o whether_o of_o these_o by_o law_n be_v the_o allegiance_n require_v as_o due_a be_v it_o to_o be_v yield_v to_o the_o personal_a will_n of_o the_o king_n single_a in_o disjunction_n from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o people_n in_o dis-junction_a from_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n or_o be_v it_o to_o the_o personal_a will_n of_o the_o king_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o law_n though_o in_o opposition_n and_o contrariety_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o kingdom_n representative_a in_o parliament_n assemble_v or_o be_v it_o to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o kingdom_n representative_a in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o law_n though_o in_o opposition_n to_o the_o personal_a will_n of_o the_o king_n the_o second_o querie_n be_v in_o who_o judgement_n in_o this_o case_n be_v the_o people_n by_o law_n to_o acquiesce_v as_o to_o the_o declare_v with_o who_o the_o law_n be_v whether_o the_o personal_a judgement_n of_o the_o king_n single_a or_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o senate_n that_o be_v the_o kingdom_n representative_a body_n the_o three_o querie_n be_v with_o who_o will_v the_o law_n be_v find_v to_o go_v in_o this_o case_n so_o rare_a unusual_a and_o never_o happen_v
the_o lord_n which_o therefore_o we_o shall_v be_v most_o willing_a unto_o and_o with_o great_a longing_n after_o desire_n the_o strait_n which_o the_o apostle_n find_v himself_o in_o be_v not_o at_o all_o from_o the_o least_o haesitation_n in_o his_o mind_n which_o of_o the_o two_o be_v in_o itself_o best_o and_o to_o be_v prefer_v but_o by_o which_o christ_n might_n most_o be_v magnify_v and_o the_o church_n benefit_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o christ_n so_o than_o unless_o to_o live_v be_v christ_n and_o a_o real_a and_o clear_a magnify_v of_o christ_n in_o his_o body_n he_o care_v not_o for_o life_n but_o contemn_a death_n he_o see_v evident_o how_o it_o be_v his_o own_o particular_a loss_n and_o hindrance_n even_o not_o to_o die_v since_o to_o be_v dissolve_v to_o depart_v and_o be_v with_o christ_n and_o in_o the_o society_n of_o the_o bless_a angel_n and_o saint_n in_o heaven_n be_v best_a of_o all_o and_o far_o more_o gainful_a and_o to_o be_v value_v by_o he_o than_o any_o long_a continuance_n or_o abode_n in_o the_o flesh_n the_o magnify_v of_o christ_n in_o his_o body_n whether_o by_o life_n or_o by_o death_n be_v the_o consideration_n with_o paul_n that_o hold_v the_o balance_n cast_v the_o scale_n and_o that_o only_o so_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o every_o true_a christian_a the_o end_n of_o man_n come_v into_o the_o body_n and_o his_o temporary_a continuance_n and_o abode_n there_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o creation_n be_v the_o magnify_v and_o glorify_v christ_n either_o by_o his_o life_n or_o by_o his_o death_n or_o both_o the_o one_o of_o which_o if_o he_o do_v not_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v his_o sin_n and_o he_o be_v leave_v without_o excuse_n for_o none_o can_v violate_v or_o corrupt_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nor_o let_v in_o death_n upon_o his_o spiritual_a substance_n but_o himself_o though_o they_o dissolve_v his_o temporary_a abode_n in_o the_o flesh_n break_v his_o outward_a case_n and_o shell_n and_o rather_o than_o do_v the_o one_o we_o shall_v choose_v the_o other_o choose_v affliction_n rather_o than_o sin_n the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o body_n rather_o than_o the_o corrupt_a of_o the_o mind_n in_o so_o do_v and_o die_v christ_n be_v magnify_v thus_o peter_n be_v foretell_v by_o what_o death_n he_o shall_v glorify_v god_n and_o to_o such_o it_o be_v give_v by_o christ_n not_o only_o to_o believe_v but_o suffer_v and_o die_v for_o his_o name_n sake_n as_o a_o transcendent_a privilege_n and_o honour_n if_o no_o restraint_n then_o be_v upon_o our_o mind_n from_o without_o what_o hinder_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o magnify_v in_o our_o body_n but_o something_o within_o we_o in_o our_o judgement_n will_n and_o affection_n that_o be_v not_o right_o set_v and_o fix_v nor_o as_o yet_o wrought_v to_o this_o self_n same_o thing_n by_o god_n who_o have_v give_v we_o the_o earnest_n of_o his_o spirit_n but_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v what_o be_v it_o in_o which_o this_o great_a duty_n of_o man_n lie_v as_o to_o the_o magnify_v of_o christ_n in_o his_o body_n by_o his_o life_n or_o live_v in_o the_o body_n which_o be_v a_o more_o difficult_a thing_n to_o do_v than_o to_o die_v christ_n himself_o tell_v we_o when_o he_o say_v let_v your_o light_n so_o shine_v before_o man_n that_o they_o may_v see_v feel_v and_o sensible_o discern_v your_o good_a work_n and_o so_o glorify_v your_o father_n which_o be_v in_o heaven_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o sign_n we_o read_v of_o in_o those_o that_o believe_v which_o justify_v their_o faith_n in_o consortship_n as_o it_o be_v with_o which_o their_o faith_n work_v and_o be_v make_v perfect_a so_o as_o the_o work_n of_o faith_n be_v fulfil_v in_o they_o with_o power_n 1._o sign_n extraordinary_a as_o mark_v 16._o 18._o with_o which_o the_o primitive_a christian_n be_v well_o acquaint_v and_o so_o may_v all_o such_o again_o as_o arrive_v to_o any_o competent_a maturity_n in_o that_o primitive_a christian_a spirit_n 2._o sign_n ordinary_a as_o those_o mention_v gal._n 5._o 22_o 23._o call_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o spirit_n in_o we_o that_o make_v we_o mighty_a in_o word_n and_o in_o deed_n not_o only_o to_o will_v but_o to_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v good_a by_o be_v fill_v with_o the_o spirit_n in_o our_o very_a body_n make_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n rich_a in_o faith_n and_o tuch_n good_a work_n as_o be_v the_o fruit_n of_o faith_n without_o which_o faith_n itself_o be_v dead_a and_o unprofitable_a and_o by_o which_o abraham_n justify_v his_o faith_n and_o be_v call_v the_o friend_n of_o god_n it_o be_v in_o this_o sense_n the_o prophet_n urge_v the_o sanctification_n of_o our_o vessel_n when_o he_o say_v be_v you_o clean_a that_o bear_v the_o vessel_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o the_o apostle_n when_o he_o say_v 1_o cor._n 6._o 19_o what!_o know_v you_o not_o that_o your_o body_n be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n unto_o which_o redemption_n by_o christ_n extend_v as_o well_o as_o to_o your_o spirit_n therefore_o glorify_v god_n in_o your_o body_n as_o well_o as_o in_o your_o spirit_n which_o be_v god_n and_o wherein_o he_o have_v and_o challenge_v a_o special_a propriety_n the_o body_n in_o scripture_n acceptation_n signify_v not_o only_o the_o material_a substance_n from_o which_o the_o soul_n be_v actual_o separate_v when_o it_o be_v lay_v in_o the_o grave_a but_o very_o usual_o the_o soul_n itself_o that_o be_v to_o say_v that_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o vital_o unite_v the_o body_n to_o itself_o who_o faculty_n and_o operation_n be_v in_o and_o by_o the_o body_n and_o do_v proper_o and_o immediate_o exercise_v bodily_a life_n as_o that_o which_o be_v co-natural_a and_o coessential_a to_o it_o there_o be_v a_o high_a part_n in_o man_n soul_n call_v spirit_n in_o distinction_n from_o soul_n and_o body_n express_v 1_o thes_n 5._o 23._o as_o if_o the_o spirit_n be_v a_o entire_a thing_n in_o itself_o though_o it_o be_v that_o in_o and_o with_o which_o soul_n and_o body_n do_v consist_v as_o part_n of_o the_o whole_a man._n i_o pray_v god_n say_v the_o apostle_n that_o your_o whole_a spirit_n soul_n and_o body_n be_v preserve_v blameless_a to_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o that_o you_o may_v be_v sanctify_v throughout_o or_o in_o every_o part_n of_o you_o in_o your_o soul_n and_o in_o your_o body_n which_o be_v to_o be_v esteem_v but_o as_o part_n comparative_o with_o your_o whole_a spirit_n man_n consider_v as_o entire_a in_o his_o spirit_n may_v have_v and_o have_v be_v before_o he_o partake_v of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n as_o it_o be_v write_v behold_v say_v christ_n i_o and_o the_o child_n which_o thou_o have_v give_v i_o forasmuch_o then_o as_o the_o child_n be_v partaker_n of_o flesh_n and_o blood_n he_o also_o himself_o take_v part_n of_o the_o same_o even_o he_o who_o with_o the_o child_n be_v a_o mystery_n hide_v with_o the_o father_n before_o the_o world_n be_v and_o have_v their_o seminal_a and_o radical_a be_v in_o the_o word_n of_o life_n the_o father_n of_o spirit_n in_o this_o word_n as_o in_o the_o image_n and_o mental_a conception_n of_o the_o invisible_a god_n the_o soul_n of_o all_o man_n even_o of_o christ_n himself_o as_o man_n be_v comprehend_v as_o in_o their_o original_a pattern_n and_o rule_n in_o order_n at_o the_o time_n appoint_v to_o come_v into_o flesh_n and_o there_o make_v their_o temporary_a abode_n allot_v to_o they_o by_o the_o condition_n and_o law_n of_o man_n creation_n he_o be_v make_v a_o spiritual_a essence_n with_o two_o distinct_a faculty_n and_o operation_n according_a to_o which_o he_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v both_o immortal_a and_o mortal_a immaterial_a and_o material_a spirit_n and_o body_n as_o body_n signify_v man_n animal_n rational_a soul_n that_o be_v to_o live_v in_o flesh_n and_o have_v its_o peculiar_a desire_n faculty_n and_o operation_n proportion_v thereunto_o in_o all_o this_o man_n bear_v the_o image_n and_o similitude_n of_o god_n the_o mediator_n or_o of_o the_o godhead_n in_o christ_n as_o two_o nature_n in_o he_o be_v hypostatical_o unite_v and_o make_v but_o one_o compositum_fw-la or_o person_n this_o be_v comprehend_v in_o that_o counsel_n which_o the_o bless_a trinity_n take_v concern_v the_o make_n of_o man_n in_o their_o image_n and_o after_o their_o similitude_n he_o be_v make_v male_a and_o female_a in_o his_o very_a spiritual_a substance_n first_o with_o a_o faculty_n and_o operation_n of_o mind_n superior_a strong_a and_o more_o excellent_a which_o be_v free_a and_o independent_a upon_o bodily_a organ_n exercise_v life_n proper_o and_o pure_o spiritual_a and_o immaterial_a above_o and_o without_o the_o use_n of_o sensible_a sign_n or_o shape_n second_o with_o that_o inferior_a faculty_n and_o operation_n of_o mind_n who_o subsistence_n life_n be_v and_o motion_n be_v in_o with_o and_o by_o the_o body_n and_o through_o the_o use_n of_o bodily_a organ_n sensible_a sign_n and_o external_a medium_n on_o the_o loss_n of_o which_o this_o second_o faculty_n and_o operation_n of_o man_n soul_n which_o be_v the_o weak_a inferior_a and_o less_o valuable_a cease_v at_o least_o be_v for_o a_o time_n suspend_v which_o in_o scripture_n phrase_n be_v call_v death_n even_o the_o death_n of_o the_o body_n yet_o the_o more_o vigorous_a the_o exercise_n of_o this_o latter_a be_v and_o the_o more_o that_o thereby_o we_o be_v at_o home_n in_o the_o body_n the_o more_o in_o truth_n and_o reality_n we_o be_v dead_a at_o least_o asleep_o in_o the_o earth_n as_o to_o our_o more_o noble_a and_o spiritual_a part_n in_o and_o through_o which_o we_o enjoy_v most_o of_o the_o presence_n of_o god_n and_o of_o christ_n since_o therefore_o man_n constitution_n of_o be_v in_o such_o as_o he_o can_v live_v both_o these_o live_v together_o until_o the_o resurrection_n but_o that_o in_o the_o one_o of_o they_o he_o must_v be_v incomplete_a have_v his_o operation_n much_o suspend_v and_o be_v as_o it_o be_v dead_a or_o asleep_a to_o resolve_v which_o of_o these_o to_o choose_v and_o prefer_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v so_o difficult_a as_o common_o it_o be_v make_v on_o the_o suffering_n of_o the_o renown_a sir_n h._n vane_n knight_n great_a soul_n never_o understand_v until_o decipher_v by_o thy_o blood_n a_o priest_n a_o prophet_n and_o a_o king_n systeme_n of_o every_o worthy_a thing_n die_v that_o liberty_n may_v live_v the_o english_a cause_n he_o do_v retrieve_v state_v it_o in_o no_o formal_a dress_n but_o in_o the_o spirit_n of_o righteousness_n which_o he_o from_o the_o earth_n perceive_v flee_v die_v to_o return_v with_o it_o from_o the_o dead_a person_n or_o form_n of_o government_n do_v little_o make_v to_o his_o intent_n to_o nought_o be_v he_o a_o enemy_n but_o what_o be_v fix_v in_o enmity_n '_o against_o which_o he_o fight_v with_o eager_a breath_n become_v victorious_a in_o his_o death_n and_o this_o not_o by_o necessity_n it_o be_v his_o principle_n to_o die_v flesh_n will_v resist_v but_o faith_n can_v suffer_v the_o soft_a hand_n be_v go_v beware_v the_o rough_a the_o envy_n and_o hate_n of_o every_o form_n upon_o his_o head_n pour_v down_o the_o storm_n whilst_o he_o sublime_v and_o save_v the_o good_a of_o the_o low_a and_o seal_v it_o with_o his_o blood_n how_o great_a he_o be_v his_o enemy_n tell_v who_o while_o he_o live_v can_v not_o be_v well_o and_o in_o what_o stead_n his_o offering_n stand_v by_o resolute_a silence_n friend_n make_v good_a the_o male_a of_o the_o flock_n be_v take_v the_o best_a to_o expiate_v the_o blame_n of_o the_o rest_n what_o tear_n and_o prayer_n want_v in_o strength_n his_o cry_a blood_n bring_v down_o at_o length_n groan_v english_a heart_n groan_v help_v the_o cry_n lord_n jesus_n come_v i_o come_v quick_o finis_fw-la the_o printer_n to_o the_o reader_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a thou_o may_v meet_v with_o some_o fault_n and_o misprinting_n escape_v the_o corrector_n which_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o transcriber_n and_o the_o press_n thou_o be_v desire_v to_o correct_v they_o and_o pass_v they_o by_o with_o candour_n one_o thou_o may_v find_v in_o page_n 54_o and_o 55_o all_o those_o word_n within_o the_o parenthesis_n shall_v come_v in_o after_o the_o word_n penitent_a and_o page_n 97._o in_o the_o title_n to_o that_o part_n read_v case_n for_o cause_n ☜_o