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cause_n	king_n	time_n	year_n	3,367	5	4.7277	4	true

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ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A57335	A sure guide, or, The best and nearest way to physick and chyrurgery that is to say, the arts of healing by medicine and manual operation : being an anatomical description of the whol body of man and its parts : with their respective diseases demonstrated from the fabrick and vse of the said parts : in six books ... at the end of the six books, are added twenty four tables, cut in brass, containing one hundred eighty four figures, with an explanation of them : which are referred to in above a thousand places in the books for the help of young artists / written in Latine by Johannes Riolanus ...; Englished by Nich. Culpeper ... and W.R. ...; Encheiridium anatomicum et pathologicum. English	Riolan, Jean, 1580-1657.; Culpeper, Alice.; Culpeper, Nicholas, 1616-1654.; Rand, William.	1657 (1657)	Wing R1525; ESTC R15251	394,388	314

238 239 Trunk being the second part of the Sceleton of what it consists Page 13 V Varices what they be Page 258 Their cure ibid Vena Axilaris Thoracica Basilica Merdiana Salvatella what and where they are Page 254 255 Vena Cava inflamed Cure of the diseases thereof twofold a valve therein its use Page 66 Heart the Original thereof Page 108 Vena Cava and Aorta within the lower Belly Page 64 Vena Cava Divided into trunks it is the Seatof Feavers continual and intermiting ibid The Liver is not the Original thereof ibid Why it hath a thick coat Page 65 Vein its and definition description Page 27 Veins conteined within the Chest at large discoursed of by the Author Page 113 114 115 Veln Jugular in what case it may be opened Page 114 Veins which of them are most usually opened Page 215 Whether the Foot vein may be opened how Page 216 Veins whether they have fibres and why they are called the bodys wind-doors Page 65 The retentive faculty of them being lost what follows Page 66 Vena Porta the Liver the original thereof Page 108 Veins their valves with the Vse of them Page 55 Vein cut off whether it wil grow again Page 258 Ventricles what meant thereby Page 33 Why the dissection begins at the lower its Substance Temperature Original Scituation Quantiy Parts containing Common Proper Diverse Parts contained Figure Color Connexion Vse Action Page 32 33 Vertebrae What they are and the parts thereof Page 13 Vertebrae of the Neck Back Loynes Os Sacrum or boly bone and the Crupper bone Page 14 Vertebrae their Gristles and Membranes Page 275 Vertigo What it is and whence it proceeds Page 134 Vesalius his opinion touching the use of the Patella Page 284 Vessels their motion how abolished Page 259 Vomits warily to be used not to be given to persons very weak Page 56 57 Vomiting of choler and blood whence is proceeds Page 55 Vomica What kind of Impostume it is Page 103 Ureters their description substance length scituation wideness original Nerves Obstruction stone Page 70 Urethra or piss-pipe Page 73 Its obliquation in the Perineum impostumated hard to cure Page 74 Urine let out with a knife Page 72 Uvula Its use Muscles ligaments and diseases c. Page 204 223 W Warts From whence they arise Page 195 Wesand or Windpipe Its use gristles Membrane and diseases Page 208 209 Whether the wounds thereof are curable Page 209 Woman Her Genital parts which are either external or internal their diseases Page 81 82 Parts internal which serve for generation two fold the way of shewing these parts Page 83 Woman childing Why some sickly others not Page 87 Woman big-bllyed whether she may be let blood Page 88 Whether in the disease Cholera she may bleed ibid Women beg-bellied whether in them the womb grows thinner ibid Women never changed into a Man Page 75 Womb Its substance coats temper sctiuation greatness shape cavity action infirmities Page 84 85 Worms how they breed in the blood Page 66 Heart eaten by them ibid VVorms bred in the Pericardium which feed on the heart Page 100 Worms in the Ears termed Eblai Page 194 Wrist The two Muscles thereof Page 227 The best way of dissecting its Muscles Page 247 VVrist bones their number and articulation Page 281 Y Yard of a man Its parts Skin foreskin It 's bridle membrane vessels muscles It s hollow ligaments their internal substance Its obliquation in the Perineum the Nut thereof impostumated hard to cure Page 73 74 Yard the medicinal consideration and diseases thereof Page 74 Its muscles are four Page 233 Z Zecchius His vain brag Page 72 Zygomaticus What Muscle so called Page 220 The Names of several Books printed by Peter Cole at the sign of the Printing-press in Cornhil neer the Royal Exchange Eleven several Books by Nich. Culpeper Gent. Student in Physick and Astrologie 1 The Practice of Physick containing seventeeu several Books Wherein is plainly set forth The Nature Cause Differences and several sorts of Signs Together with the Cure of al Diseases in the Body of Man Being Translation of the Works of that Learned and Renowned Doctor Lazarus Riverius now living Councellor and Physitian to the present King of France Above fifteen thousand of the said Books in Latin have been sold in a very few Yeers having been eight times printed though al the former Impressions wanted the Nature Causes Signs and Differences of the Diseases and had only the Medicines for the cure for them as plainly appears by the Authors Epistle 2 Riolanus six Books of Anatomy and Physick containing the Foundation of Physick and Chyrurgery wherein all the Body of Man is in such sort Anatomically dissected as that the Causes and Natures of al Diseases are demonstrated from the Fabrick and use of the Parts affected 3 Veslingus Anatomy of the Body of Man Wherein is exactly described the several Parts of the Body of Man illustrated with very many larger Brass Plates than ever was in English before 4 A Translation of the New dispensatory made by the Colledg of Physitians of London Whereunto is added The Key to Galens Method of Physick 5 The English Physician enlarged being an Astrologo-Physical Discourse of the vulgar Herbs of this Nation wherein is shewed how to cure a mans self of most Diseases incident to Mans Body with such things as grow in England and for three pence charge Also in the same Book is shewed 1 The time of gathering al Herbs both Vulgarly and Astrologically 2 The way of drying and keeping them and their Juyces 3 The way of making and keeping al manner of useful Compounds made of those Herbs The way of mixing the Medicines according to the Cause and Mixture of the Disease and the part of the Body afflicted 6 A Directory for Midwives or a Guide for Women Newly enlarged by the Author in every sheet and illustrated with divers new Plates 7 Galens Art of Physick with a large Comment 8 A New Method both of studying and practising Physick 9 A Treatise of the Rickets being a Disease common to Children wherein is shewed 1 The Essence 2 The Causes 3 The Signs 4 The Remedies of the Disease Published in Latin by Dr. Glisson Dr. Bates and Dr. Regemorter translated into English And corrected by N. Culpeper 10 Medicaments for the Poor Or Physick for the Common People 11 Health for the Rich and Poor by Dyet without Physick Twenty one several Books of Mr. William Brid●e Collected into two Volumns Viz. 1 Scripture Light the most sure Light Compared with 1. Revelations Visions 2. Natural Supernatural Dreams 3 Impressions with and without Word 4 Light and Law within 5. Divine Providence 6. Christian Experience 7. Humane Reason 8. Judicial Astrology Delivered in Sermons on 2 Pet. 1. 19. 2 Christ in Travel Wherein 1. The Travel of his soul 2. The first and after effects of his Death 3. His Assurance of Issue 4. And his satisfaction therein

unto the Eye are Their Vessels more easily observed within the Brain than in the Eye after it is pulled out Neither is the motive Nerve so easily detected being dispersed among the Muscles as it is within the Brain while you observe its progress even to the very Eye-hole d f. 7. B B. f. 9. B B. □ The Medicinal Consideration Although the Eye be but a smal Part of the body yet is there no Part aflicted There are diuers Diseases ●…e Eyes and destroyed with more Diseases And therefore the ancient Physitians when they had diligently examined the structure thereof they observed so many and so divers disorders in its Parts as did amount to about one hundred and twenty partly Diseases and partly Symptomes and distinguished them by their Proper Names which in other Parts they did not do And Rome and Alexandria had Physitians that attended only the Cure of the Eyes In imitation of them I shall Of which some are general of the whol Eye a● declare the disposition against Nature happening to the Eyes And because most of the Names are Greek few of them Latin and our Chyrurgeons use them after the example of Leonardus Fuchsius in his Medicinal Institutions I wil retain and use them as Latin Names An Arabian Physition Haly by Name has writ a Book by it self of Diseases of the Eyes and there is a considerable French Book of the same Argument written by Jacobus Guillemeau the Kings Chyrurgeon unto which you may add if you please the Author of Medicinal Definitions the Book of Galen touching the differences and Causes of Symptomes and a bastard Book de Oculis attributed to him The Eye therefore is afflicted either by being encreased or diminished in its Diseases of Magnitude Quantity The Eye is diminished when it consumes for want of nourishment its Magnitude is augmented when it swels without the Eye-hole or Socket It s Scituation is changed when it fals without the Eye-hole which Disease is Of Scituation termed Ecpiesmos or if it turn to one side or another as in Squint-Eyed People and in him that saw through his nostrils and was therefore called Rhinoptis There ought to be two Eyes and therefore he that wants one is diseased in Number Number and is called Monoculus Furthermore the Eye is troubled by an hot and a cold Distemper and by inflamation Distemper c. of the whol body which by putrefaction of the Humors is turned into an Impostume It is somtimes Ulcerated whence the Eye becomes spoiled and the sight diminished And in case an Inflamation of the whol Eye turn to Suppuration which is called Hypopyon and transparent matter be collected under the Cornea Tunica shewing that the other Humors are not putrified there is hopes the Patient may recover sight the quittor being let out by pricking the Cornea which is happily practised at Paris and so with the Quittor a watery Humor is let out as in the couching of a Cataract Besides these general Diseases al the Parts whereof the Eye is made up have ● Special Diseases of other Parts their Diseases and Symptomes which I will particularly and briefly explain beginning at the Eye-Lids Eye-Lids Diseases as Emphysema Hydatis A moist distemper of the Eye-Lids with wind or a flatulent Spirit is called Emphysema With much Wheyish Humors it s termed Hydatis and by Celsus Vesica and Aquula which does so load and depress the upper Eye-Lid that it cannot be lifted up An hot distemper of the Eye-Lid Joyned with a thick Humor is cald Sclerophthalmia Sclerophthalmia Xerophthalmia Psorophthalima Hard-eyedness A dry distemper without Humors is Xerophthalmia if it cause Itching Psorophthalmia Unto which may be referred the Phthiriasis or Lowsie-Evil of the Eye lid If the said said hot and dry distemper Joyned with a sharp Humor do cause Redness pain and falling of the Hairs it is called Ptilosis Milphosis or Madarrhosis Ptilosis If it make the Inside of the Eye-Lid rough its called Tracoma which if it be Tracoma Sycosis Tulosis Crithe Chalasion● great so as to resemble the smal Seeds that are in Figs it s cald Sycosis if it be hard and of long Continuance its Name is Tulosis A little Tumor upon the upper Eye-Lid springing from a thick Homor is called Crithe the Barly-Corn If it be greater and movable because of its likeness to hail it called Chalasion the Hail-Stone A Disease of the Eye-Lids in Contiguity is when the Eye-Lids stick unto the Anchiloblepharon Coat of the Eye or to one another which Disease is called Anchiloblepharon the cause whereof is an exulceration of the Coat or the Eyes or the Eye Lids the exulceration being caused by an hot and dry distemper with a sharp Humor Lagophthalmia is a Convulsion of the upper Eye-Lid or a drawing back thereof Lagophthalmia Ippos by reason of a Cicatrice or some seam Ippos is the trembling of the said Eye-Lid both these Symptomes come by Consent of the Brain affected and therefore they are dangerous Ectropion Inversion is a Disease of the lower Eye-lid in Scituation of Figure Ectropion it is caused by a Scar without or by an excrescence of internal Flesh Chalasis or the loolness of the Eye-Lid is caused either by a Palsie through Chalasis consent with the Nerves of the Brain or by a moist distemper of the Eye-Lid in both cases the Hairs are turned inwards The generation of the Hairs of the Eye-Lids being depraved is called Trichiasis Trichiasis Dystichiasis it is twofold when more are bredthan ordinary it s called Dystichiasis when there is a row of Hairs more than usual But when the natural Hairs are only longer and inverted t is caled Phalangosis in both these the Hairs prick the Eyes t is caused Phalangosis by a moist distemper of the EyeLids with much Humor which is not sharp Tear-Kernels Diseases The Caruncle or little bit of Flesh in the greater corner of the Eye makes a Tumor Euchantis against Nature which is called Euchantis the Diminution of the said Caruncle is termed Rhyas which causes a dropping of moisture from the Rhyas Eye Near the said Caruncle and the Nose there breeds an Impostum through Inflamation which is called Anchylops which being broken and turned into a Fistula is Anchylops Aegylops termed Aegylops The Diseases of the Muscles of the Eyes as distempers Laxity and solution of Continuity are distinguished by the Names of the Respective Symptomes Diseases of the Tunica Conjunctiva The hot distemper of the Conjunctive Coat with Humor as blood or Choler if it be light and proceeding from an external cause as the wind or dust or a blow is Taraxis called Taraxis But if it spring from an internal cause as a Plethora or Cacochymia it is termed Opththalmia When it is but beginning it is called Epiphora which is a Name Ophthalmia Epiphora common to an

to an exctetion For to what purpose think you has Nature framed The use of the sinus Sphenoides those cavities Has she done it to make the scul so much the lighter or that they might be conduit heads or storehouses of aire which is of necessity breathed in for the Generation of animal spirits But they cannot be storehouses because they are a fingers breadth distant from the frontal Cavities nor have they any continuation or conjunction with them Againe the Aire which is required to be exceeding pure would be defiled by passing to and fro through the spungy bones Furthermore in the many dead bodies which I have dissected some of which might be snotty and flegmatick I never found the mammillary Processes any larger than usuall But by those passages flegm ought to be derived unto the Os Ethmoides or Colander Bone or fluctuating unto the Basis of the brain it ought of its own accord to flow unto that place because the foremost Ventricles of the Braine are seldom perforated before so as to have a through fare into the Nostrils Wherefore I conceive that al the snot and flegm of the nostrils is not straind By what waies the flegm of the nose passes through the Colander Bone but that it flows down into the Palate through the four pipes or channels of the Choana or that being collected in the Cavities of Os-Sphenoides if it pass through the little holes of the Plate of Os Sphenoides it may be derived into the Spungy bones of the Nostrills The said spungy bone is ful of holes being distinguished with bony Cells in which smal Caruncles or bits of flesh are contained which being swelled the disease Polypus is bred Afterward you shal consider the Passage of the Nostrils into the Palate by these The passages from the Nostrils to the Palate cavities which are distinguished by the Os a T. 15. f. 6. 1. Vomer At the roote of the pterygoidean Apophysis there appeares an hole compassed with a Gristle which is the extremity of that passage which reaches from the From the Eare to the Palate Ear to the Palate by helpe whereof Deafe persons heare it a man speak into their mouth when it is wide open Also by help hereof the Ear is most easily purged with masticarories The Medicinal Consideration In the Skul by reason of the space contained between the two plates thereof hard Primary disoases of the Sćul Tumors tumors are bred and almost of a bony nature yea and some are truly bony such as are hornes An hard ful and oblong tumor is called Tesiudo of kin to which is the Tumor Talpa which also is called Topinaria There is another tumor which is termed Natta and growes sometimes chiefly in the Back which hangs by a smal root This threefold tumor if timely care prevent not is wont to grow to a greater Bulke Hornes are wont to grow out in the Skul the forehead and else where yea and upon other bones I have seen an horne a finger long which grew out of the lower part of the Leg like a spu● Of these kind of Hornes Sennertus has neatly treated in the fist Book of his Practice Besides these Tumors the Fracture of the scul is frequent which proceeds from Fracture a Violent and external Cause And it is either without or with Contusion There is a threefold fracture without Contusion the first is termed diacope when an Arrow or dart falls upon the Head and peirces deep the second is called Aposcheiparnismos which is a kind of planing or shaving as it were when a piece of the bone is pared away the third is termed Hedra which is a gap or ra●e made by the cut of a weapon A fracture with Contusion if it be strait and in the bone smitten and immovable Kinds of fractures it is termed Fissura or Rima by the Greeks Rogme if it be in another bone besides that which was smit it is termed apeichema that is to say a resulting clest like the Rebounding of an Echo If the bone be moved and broken there is a threefold fracture reckoned viz. engeisoma which is a depression of the skul to the Membrane or Meninx of the Braine Ecpies●…a which is a depression of the said Scul divided into thinner and smaller bits camaroosis which is a vaulted Elevation of the broken Skul Enthlasis so called is indeed a contusion but without fracture being as it were a flexure or bowing of the soft scul Which kind of contusion is seen in brasen vessells as pans and kettles c. when they are battered only and not broken In the Bones of the scul we often find a Caries and Exostoosis proceeding from a Caries Exostosis common Cause but more often from the Whores Pox. Chap. 7. Of the Inferior Jaw-Bone The inferior a T. 15. f. 3. L. □ Jaw-bone is in such as are of yeares one continued bone without It s substance Articulation any shew of division as far as to the Chin. It s Articulation is very loose being fastened with an orbicular Ligament A movable Gristle is spread over the knob thereof to procure the freeer motion Within the Jaw-bone there is a crease or Channel cut out ordained to containe the Vessells which is separated from the cavity which containes the marrow that is might afford a smal postion of the vessels to every tooth Channell This Channell of the Vessels is situate in the middle of the Jaw-bone and is manifest and therefore Hyppocaates writ in his book of the Nature of the Bones that of all bones only the lower jaw-bone has veines Cahp 8. Of the Teeth Afterwards you shal with an Instrument made for that purpose draw out by the roots one tooth of every sort that you may contemplate the Roots and Ligaments of the Teeth and the forme of their holes or socke●s When the Teeth are broke you shal find them stuffed with a slimy substance and with threds which are the vessels The Cavities are more evident in teeth which are withered and dried it is the best way to compare the fresh teeth and the dried ones together and to observe the difference But that you may discerne your selfe and demonstrate unto others the distribution The way to shew the vessel appertaining unto the Teeth of vessels viz. of little veines arteries and nerves into the Teeth you shal take this course You shal take an Oxes or a Rams neither jaw in which these vessels are more apparent and cut it on the inside and open it until the marrow and Nerve appeare The marrow being taken away And the Membrane of the nerve being torne the Nerve comes in sight being composed of many little strings from which certaine fine threds and other things resembling veines and Arteries being wove together do enter beneath into the Cavities of the Teeth roots To the a T. 15. f. 6. n n. □ Dog-teeth and the b T. 15. f. 6. m.