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cause_n king_n time_n year_n 3,367 5 4.7277 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A54689 The mistaken recompense, or, The great damage and very many mischiefs and inconveniences which will inevitably happen to the King and his people by the taking away of the King's præemption and pourveyance or compositions for them by Fabian Phillipps, Esquire. Philipps, Fabian, 1601-1690. 1664 (1664) Wing P2011; ESTC R36674 82,806 136

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of_o his_o burden_n as_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n have_v do_v unto_o they_o in_o any_o of_o the_o complain_v of_o burden_n of_o they_o and_o their_o forefather_n by_o many_o time_n lay_v to_o sleep_v some_o good_a law_n &_o constitution_n which_o though_o at_o the_o make_v thereof_o they_o be_v most_o just_a and_o rational_a will_v now_o by_o the_o rise_n of_o silver_n two_o to_o one_o more_o than_o former_o tilburiensis_n &_o the_o change_n of_o time_n and_o custom_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a and_o burdensome_a unto_o they_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o do_v by_o no_o law_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n but_o his_o own_o good_a will_n and_o promise_n calculate_v only_o for_o that_o present_a age_n or_o reign_n but_o since_o observe_v by_o all_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o change_n of_o his_o rend_a provision_n into_o rent_n of_o money_n many_o of_o which_o be_v now_o and_o ever_o since_o pay_v in_o small_a quitrent_n make_v that_o part_n of_o the_o people_n very_o 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the_o vineyard_n and_o the_o garden_n the_o bed_n of_o spice_n the_o rose_n of_o sharon_n and_o the_o lily_n of_o the_o valley_n that_o some_o of_o our_o temple_n shall_v be_v glorious_o re-edify_v and_o our_o zion_n repair_v and_o yet_o the_o glory_n of_o our_o solomon_n and_o his_o housekeeping_n not_o restore_v but_o his_o servant_n ruin_v and_o their_o name_n as_o to_o their_o pay_n and_o maintenance_n blot_v out_o of_o the_o register_n 2._o that_o the_o winter_n shall_v be_v pass_v the_o rain_n over_o and_o go_v the_o flower_n appear_v on_o the_o earth_n the_o time_n of_o the_o sing_n of_o the_o bird_n come_v and_o the_o voice_n of_o the_o turtle_n hear_v in_o our_o land_n and_o the_o state_n and_o magnificence_n of_o our_o solomon_n and_o his_o royal_a housekeeping_n which_o will_v have_v heretofore_o astonish_v a_o queen_n of_o sheba_n shall_v be_v now_o most_o needless_o exchange_v for_o a_o desolation_n and_o bear_v all_o the_o mark_n upon_o it_o of_o a_o languish_a honour_n that_o the_o court_n and_o palace_n of_o our_o most_o gracious_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o a_o mischance_n of_o quit_v his_o right_n of_o praeemption_a and_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o shall_v as_o to_o many_o of_o its_o attendant_n have_v all_o the_o year_n turn_v into_o a_o ember_n week_n and_o be_v about_o noon_n or_o dinner_n time_n like_o the_o silence_n and_o want_v of_o company_n at_o midnight_n or_o a_o representation_n of_o the_o middle_a isle_n of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o st._n paul_n in_o london_n destitute_a of_o all_o its_o walker_n or_o company_n but_o such_o as_o have_v nothing_o to_o buy_v their_o dinner_n withal_o which_o heretofore_o beget_v the_o reproachful_a adage_n or_o say_v usual_o cast_v upon_o such_o man_n of_o distress_n
servant_n and_o the_o child_n friend_n and_o kindred_n of_o many_o of_o those_o which_o do_v contribute_v towards_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o and_o that_o which_o be_v so_o misemployed_a serve_v instead_o of_o some_o other_o largess_n allowance_n or_o connivency_n which_o be_v usual_o in_o king_n house_n and_o whether_o well_o spend_v or_o misspend_v be_v oblation_n and_o offering_n of_o duty_n make_v by_o the_o people_n to_o their_o sovereign_n be_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v or_o retrench_v no_o more_o than_o the_o misbehaviour_n of_o the_o son_n of_o ely_n with_o which_o the_o almighty_a be_v so_o much_o offend_v will_v have_v be_v any_o just_a cause_n of_o the_o child_n of_o israel_n forbear_v to_o bring_v their_o offering_n it_o be_v no_o paradox_n but_o certain_a enough_o that_o those_o seem_a but_o not_o real_a grievance_n to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o king_n praeemption_a and_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o have_v no_o other_o source_n or_o original_n than_o the_o rise_n and_o enhance_v of_o the_o market_n and_o all_o victual_n and_o provision_n by_o which_o all_o the_o sell_v and_o rich_a part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v ten_o to_o one_o more_o gainer_n by_o the_o king_n pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o then_o they_o can_v be_v loser_n and_o be_v better_a able_a to_o bear_v it_o and_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n be_v less_o grieve_v when_o it_o be_v not_o take_v away_o than_o they_o be_v now_o by_o the_o excise_n of_o ale_n beer_n etc._n etc._n which_o come_v in_o the_o place_n or_o pretend_a recompense_n of_o it_o that_o the_o gentry_n and_o landlord_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o nation_n who_o by_o heat_n of_o those_o land_n that_o be_v cold_a drayn_v and_o dry_v of_o those_o that_o be_v wet_a and_o moist_a water_v of_o such_o as_o be_v dry_a and_o sandy_a and_o plant_v of_o wood_n and_o fruit_n have_v bring_v their_o land_n to_o a_o great_a increase_n and_o fertility_n not_o yet_o come_v to_o its_o acme_n or_o just_a height_n than_o the_o former_a age_n and_o a_o thousand_o year_n knowledge_n or_o practice_n of_o our_o forefather_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o nation_n can_v before_o this_o last_o age_n or_o century_n wherein_o we_o be_v now_o ever_o reach_v or_o attain_v unto_o and_o the_o landlord_n of_o house_n inn_n tavern_n shop_n or_o stall_n in_o london_n who_o have_v now_o by_o the_o increase_n of_o tradesman_n rather_o than_o trade_n raise_v their_o rent_n ten_o or_o twenty_o to_o one_o more_o than_o what_o they_o be_v one_o hundred_o year_n ago_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n or_o moderation_n have_v take_v their_o advantage_n of_o the_o improvement_n of_o their_o land_n rent_n house_n and_o shop_n without_o such_o a_o overstretch_v their_o rent_n as_o the_o tenant_n where_o they_o have_v no_o lease_n but_o at_o will_n or_o from_o year_n to_o year_n in_o some_o county_n of_o england_n shall_v be_v enforce_v as_o many_o have_v late_o be_v to_o throw_v up_o and_o forsake_v their_o bargain_n and_o that_o all_o or_o any_o of_o that_o over-high_a rack_a the_o rent_n of_o land_n and_o house_n or_o a_o suppose_a plenty_n of_o money_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o great_a enhance_v and_o rack_v of_o rent_n rate_n and_o price_n which_o ever_o england_n do_v see_v or_o endure_v be_v now_o so_o scarce_o to_o be_v find_v as_o the_o universality_n of_o the_o people_n do_v heavy_o complain_v of_o the_o want_n of_o it_o and_o the_o product_n or_o consequence_n of_o that_o evil_n in_o a_o like_o enhance_v of_o rate_n and_o price_n by_o the_o freeholder_n and_o copyholder_n who_o pay_v no_o rent_n as_o farmer_n do_v and_o by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n prince_z or_o bishop_n &_o some_o of_o the_o hospitable_a and_o well_o mind_a nobility_n and_o gentry_n the_o tenant_n of_o the_o church_n and_o college_n land_n and_o of_o land_n belong_v to_o city_n corporation_n company_n and_o hospital_n who_o have_v cheap_a and_o comfortable_a estate_n and_o bargain_n and_o yet_o do_v all_o they_o can_v to_o imitate_v they_o although_o they_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o do_v it_o which_o will_v be_v much_o high_a if_o all_o the_o copyhold_n estate_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n be_v at_o as_o great_a a_o rack_n of_o rent_n as_o the_o land_n of_o the_o most_o of_o farmer_n if_o all_o the_o privilege_n and_o right_n of_o common_a estover_n and_o turbary_n modus_fw-la decimandi_fw-la and_o exemption_n from_o the_o payment_n of_o tithe_n and_o toll_n be_v abrogate_a and_o if_o the_o king_n shall_v keep_v the_o same_o rule_n and_o measure_n of_o high_a rate_v and_o rack_a of_o his_o revenue_n certain_a or_o casual_a as_o many_o landlord_n do_v or_o make_v our_o east-india_n merchant_n pay_v for_o their_o licence_n or_o privilege_n of_o trade_n to_o the_o east-indies_n east-indies_n all_o other_o be_v exclude_v for_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n a_o share_n or_o proportion_n amount_v in_o the_o whole_a very_a near_o a_o million_o sterling_a money_n as_o the_o dutch_a have_v make_v their_o east-india_n company_n to_o do_v can_v not_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a or_o efficient_a cause_n of_o that_o long-strided_n and_o swift_a progress_n and_o increase_v of_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n not_o only_o of_o victual_n and_o all_o household_n provision_n but_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n apparel_n and_o necessary_n either_o for_o use_v or_o ornament_n so_o as_o we_o shall_v not_o conclude_v without_o premise_n or_o be_v think_v to_o want_v a_o ground_n or_o foundation_n of_o a_o irrefragable_a truth_n that_o lucifer_n the_o great_a merchant_n and_o furnisher_n of_o our_o sin_n and_o excess_n and_o of_o the_o great_a and_o intolerable_a pride_n of_o all_o the_o degree_n and_o rank_n of_o man_n woman_n child_n and_o servant_n in_o the_o nation_n as_o far_o beyond_o the_o former_a age_n as_o a_o giant_n be_v to_o a_o pigmy_n or_o paul_n steeple_n in_o london_n when_o it_o be_v high_a to_o the_o piss_a conduit_n as_o they_o call_v it_o in_o cheapside_n and_o the_o avarice_n of_o the_o people_n to_o maintain_v it_o together_o with_o the_o necessity_n attend_v their_o pride_n and_o vanity_n have_v be_v no_o small_a part_n of_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o for_o otherwise_o it_o will_v have_v be_v some_o difficulty_n to_o find_v or_o give_v a_o reason_n why_o we_o shall_v not_o in_o england_n a_o kingdom_n until_o our_o late_a time_n of_o confusion_n of_o the_o great_a peace_n and_o plenty_n in_o christendom_n be_v able_a to_o afford_v victual_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n for_o the_o belly_n and_o back_o as_o cheap_a as_o in_o france_n where_o notwithstanding_o the_o heavy_a oppression_n and_o burden_n of_o the_o paysant_n who_o do_v fare_v hard_a and_o be_v ill_o clad_v and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o frugality_n of_o most_o of_o the_o gentry_n a_o partridge_n may_v be_v buy_v for_o ●our_n penny_n and_o a_o gentleman_n and_o his_o horse_n at_o night_n be_v very_o well_o entertain_v for_o four_o shilling_n or_o as_o in_o spain_n where_o a_o bando_n be_v yearly_o make_v by_o the_o corrigidore_v of_o every_o city_n and_o place_n which_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v allow_v and_o direct_v 2._o and_o our_o law_n of_o england_n do_v as_o to_o victual_n also_o intend_v set_v yearly_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n not_o only_o of_o all_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n for_o the_o belly_n and_o of_o fruit_n and_o apple_n but_o of_o all_o commodity_n as_o linen_n and_o woollen_a cloth_n silk_n knife_n ha●s_n etc._n etc._n where_o notwithstanding_o their_o continual_a war_n and_o multitude_n of_o heavy_a tax_n to_o mainteyn_v they_o there_o be_v a_o cheapness_n of_o victual_n and_o such_o a_o absence_n of_o deceit_n as_o a_o child_n or_o the_o most_o ignorant_a way_n as_o to_o measure_v weight_n and_o price_n buy_v and_o not_o be_v deceive_v or_o as_o be_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n do_v at_o rome_n naples_n florence_n milan_n and_o most_o of_o the_o principality_n of_o italy_n not_o so_o free_v from_o public_a burden_n as_o our_o more_o happy_a england_n be_v at_o this_o present_a which_o neither_o will_v nor_o can_v be_v there_o ever_o submit_v unto_o and_o obey_v as_o it_o be_v if_o the_o pride_n and_o necessity_n or_o avarice_n of_o the_o landlord_n and_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o tenant_n which_o the_o pragmatico_n forbid_v the_o pride_n and_o excess_n of_o apparel_n do_v in_o spain_n very_o much_o eradicate_v be_v not_o less_o than_o we_o and_o their_o frugality_n more_o and_o such_o restriction_n and_o reglement_n thereby_o make_v to_o be_v the_o more_o tolerable_a and_o content_v and_o those_o that_o do_v like_o it_o more_o than_o they_o shall_v and_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o employ_v their_o time_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o vanity_n and_o mean_n to_o
mainteyn_v it_o and_o forsake_v the_o old_a and_o good_a way_n and_o seek_v gain_n do_v sacrifice_n unto_o their_o net_n and_o burn_v incense_n unto_o their_o drag_n may_v have_v that_o say_v unto_o they_o which_o the_o apostle_n st._n paul_n do_v ●n_v another_o case_n to_o the_o roman_n what_o fruit_n have_v the_o intolerable_a pride_n and_o excess_n of_o the_o nation_n 6._o and_o the_o high_a rack_a of_o rent_n to_o mainteyn_fw-mi it_o bring_v unto_o those_o that_o have_v take_v pleasure_n in_o it_o and_o they_o that_o have_v so_o much_o delight_v in_o it_o may_v now_o if_o they_o please_v or_o at_o one_o time_n or_o another_o understand_v whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o that_o the_o overmuch_o raise_v and_o stretch_v of_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o land_n and_o house_n in_o england_n since_o a_o excessive_a pride_n and_o folly_n of_o the_o people_n be_v come_v to_o be_v so_o much_o in_o fashion_n among_o we_o have_v be_v no_o gain_n to_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n but_o will_v be_v a_o great_a loss_n and_o damage_n unto_o they_o by_o that_o time_n that_o the_o wasteful_a and_o prodigal_a part_n of_o they_o have_v buy_v and_o furnish_v their_o household_n provision_n at_o the_o dear_a rate_n of_o their_o tenant_n and_o other_o of_o who_o they_o do_v buy_v they_o and_o their_o apparel_n and_o other_o the_o merchandise_n of_o their_o folly_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o tradesman_n and_o not_o only_o therein_o bear_v the_o burden_n of_o their_o own_o but_o of_o the_o intolerable_a pride_n and_o gallantry_n of_o the_o citizen_n tradesman_n mechanic_n artificer_n and_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o in_o all_o that_o they_o do_v buy_v of_o they_o do_v contribute_v to_o the_o costly_a pearl_n necklace_n diamond_n locket_n and_o other_o jewel_n satin_n and_o cloth_n of_o silver_n petticoat_n plush_n gown_n embroidery_n goldlace_n gorget_n of_o threescore_o pound_n a_o piece_n and_o lace_n of_o twenty_o or_o forty_o pound_n a_o yard_n wear_v by_o the_o merchant_n draper_n and_o mercer_n wife_n and_o the_o silk-gown_n hood_n lace_n and_o over-cost_o apparel_n of_o the_o mechanic_n and_o artificer_n wife_n in_o their_o desire_n and_o ambition_n to_o live_v like_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n when_o no_o man_n can_v tell_v they_o be_v any_o or_o aught_o to_o be_v that_o the_o enhance_v of_o all_o provision_n of_o victual_n bring_v to_o london_n out_o of_o the_o country_n have_v make_v the_o country_n people_n pro●der_a than_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o the_o city_n ware_n and_o commodity_n dear_a than_o otherwise_o they_o will_v be_v and_o make_v the_o citizen_n in_o the_o pursuit_n of_o pride_n and_o luxury_n run_v out_o of_o their_o wit_n and_o estate_n to_o purchase_v it_o that_o it_o be_v better_a in_o former_a time_n for_o the_o artificer_n and_o day-labourer_n who_o more_o moderate_a expense_n in_o their_o ●●veral_a condition_n and_o quality_n make_v they_o heretofore_o with_o a_o four_o or_o five_o part_n of_o what_o they_o do_v now_o earn_v great_a gainer_n by_o their_o labour_n then_o now_o they_o be_v and_o better_a for_o servant_n who_o far_o lesser_a wage_n than_o now_o they_o will_v be_v content_v with_o do_v amount_v unto_o more_o or_o as_o much_o as_o they_o do_v now_o gain_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o former_a small_a expense_n in_o clothes_n and_o apparel_n the_o tenant_n and_o farmer_n live_v better_a when_o they_o plough_v their_o landlord_n land_n mow_v reap_v and_o help_v in_o with_o their_o harvest_n carry_v home_o their_o wood_n and_o pay_v small_a rent_n than_o they_o have_v or_o can_v do_v now_o that_o they_o be_v strain_v to_o the_o high_a those_o labour_n and_o service_n come_v far_o short_a if_o they_o be_v at_o the_o now_o rate_v to_o be_v hire_v or_o pay_v for_o of_o the_o addition_n which_o time_n and_o change_n of_o manner_n and_o custom_n have_v since_o make_v to_o their_o ancient_a and_o unimproved_a rent_n that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n if_o there_o have_v be_v no_o other_o ground_n or_o reason_n for_o it_o may_v well_o have_v afford_v to_o have_v give_v the_o king_n so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v yearly_o charge_v with_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o for_o a_o acquital_n of_o more_o than_o twenty_o year_n arrear_n of_o it_o by_o the_o act_n of_o oblivion_n that_o if_o a_o estimate_n can_v be_v make_v of_o those_o million_o or_o sum_n of_o money_n sterling_a which_o the_o en●hanced_v price_n and_o rate_n of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n do_v amount_v unto_o yearly_a since_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o and_o what_o the_o rise_v of_o victual_n and_o household_n provision_n have_v come_v unto_o yearly_a since_o the_o pourveyance_n and_o composition_n for_o they_o be_v lay_v down_o and_o what_o it_o may_v more_o be_v stretch_v unto_o if_o pride_n and_o price_n not_o like_o castor_n and_o pollux_n to_o bring_v our_o ship_n into_o the_o port_n but_o to_o ruin_v it_o shall_v go_v on_o in_o that_o career_n it_o be_v now_o in_o and_o private_a and_o particular_a interest_n more_o mighty_a and_o prevalent_a than_o all_o those_o imaginary_a monster_n which_o hercules_n be_v sa●●_n to_o have_v subdue_v and_o of_o a_o great_a force_n than_o that_o devil_n and_o he_o hear_v call_v legion_n which_o our_o bless_a saviour_n do_v dislodge_v out_o of_o the_o man_n possess_v with_o they_o shall_v be_v aider_n and_o abetter_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o man_n that_o have_v not_o bid_v defiance_n to_o his_o reason_n and_o understanding_n but_o will_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v better_o give_v ten_o time_n or_o more_o the_o yearly_a rate_n or_o value_n of_o the_o pourveyancee_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o then_o endure_v the_o imposition_n which_o they_o have_v or_o shall_v put_v one_o upon_o another_o while_o every_o man_n will_v seek_v to_o save_v himself_o and_o make_v his_o labour_n or_o commodity_n afford_v he_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v to_o recompense_v he_o for_o it_o that_o the_o unreasonable_a rate_n and_o price_n put_v upon_o all_o the_o king_n occasion_n or_o service_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n be_v and_o will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o taxation_n and_o assessment_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n three_o to_o one_o more_o than_o former_o and_o the_o levy_n of_o money_n to_o hire_v soldier_n and_o raise_v and_o maintain_v mercenary_a army_n will_v amount_v unto_o and_o charge_v the_o public_a ten_o or_o twenty_o to_o one_o or_o more_o than_o when_o by_o the_o help_n and_o ready_a aid_n of_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o by_o knight_n service_n our_o gallant_a and_o wellarmed_n nobility_n and_o gentry_n can_v upon_o any_o occasion_n of_o war_n or_o distress_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o be_v sudden_o summon_v and_o make_v to_o appear_v from_o ireland_n as_o well_o as_o from_o all_o part_n of_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o so_o ready_o as_o king_n william_n rufus_n sit_v at_o dinner_n in_o westminster_n hall_n and_o hear_v that_o main_n a_o town_n in_o normandy_n be_v much_o distress_v by_o a_o sudden_a siege_n lay_v unto_o it_o by_o the_o french_a king_n england_n and_o resolve_v in_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o mind_n not_o to_o turn_v his_o back_n towards_o it_o until_o he_o have_v relieve_v it_o can_v cause_v the_o wall_n to_o be_v break_v down_o on_o the_o south_n side_n and_o pass_v towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n command_v his_o nobility_n and_o knight_n speedy_o to_o follow_v he_o that_o the_o unparalleled_a pride_n of_o almost_o all_o rank_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o people_n not_o permit_v in_o france_n spain_n and_o other_o neighbour_n nation_n bring_v our_o foreign_a trade_n almost_o to_o nothing_o by_o the_o adulterate_n of_o our_o commodity_n and_o make_v they_o false_a and_o slight_a and_o cause_v the_o charge_n to_o be_v much_o more_o than_o former_o in_o the_o work_n and_o make_v of_o they_o pay_v of_o our_o mariner_n and_o great_a rate_n of_o victual_v so_o as_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v our_o manufacture_n so_o cheap_a as_o other_o nation_n and_o make_v they_o slight_a and_o false_a our_o trade_n must_v of_o necessity_n more_o and_o more_o decay_n and_o will_v never_o increase_v or_o be_v advance_v if_o the_o dutch_a be_v banish_v out_o of_o the_o world_n or_o order_v to_o trade_n only_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o leave_v all_o the_o surface_n or_o top_n unto_o we_o the_o cheap_a diet_n and_o clothing_n of_o their_o common_a people_n the_o neat_a and_o frugal_a diet_n and_o the_o apparel_n of_o the_o burgher_n and_o those_o that_o they_o call_v the_o gentry_n give_v they_o the_o advantage_n of_o underselling_a we_o for_o we_o may_v be_v sure_a that_o there_o will_v never_o be_v cheapness_n of_o victual_n or_o household_n provision_n or_o good_a trade_n
than_o any_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n or_o clark_n of_o the_o market_n to_o his_o damage_n beside_o the_o loss_n of_o honour_n in_o his_o house_n and_o many_o other_o inconvenience_n of_o more_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o may_v appear_v by_o a_o true_a and_o exact_a calculation_n or_o estimate_n follow_v in_o 35_o o._n eliz._n the_o difference_n between_o the_o market_n and_o the_o queen_n rate_n in_o the_o composition_n make_v for_o the_o pourveyance_n the_o spice_n and_o grocery-ware_n except_v which_o do_v now_o yearly_o cost_v the_o king_n three_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la be_v but_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o twelve_o pound_n four_o shilling_n eight_o p●nce_n when_o the_o price_n of_o the_o ox_n as_o they_o a●e_v now_o buy_v be_v three_o to_o one_o more_o than_o they_o be_v then_o of_o the_o lamb_n eleven_o to_o one_o fat_a sheep_n four_o to_o one_o chicken_n eleven_o to_o one_o wheat_n five_o to_o one_o in_o yorkshire_n and_o some_o other_o remote_a country_n the_o price_n of_o the_o ox_n near_o four_o to_o one_o and_o in_o suffolk_n and_o other_o southern_a country_n course_n butter_n then_o at_o something_o less_o than_o two_o penny_n halfpenny_n a_o pound_n now_o six_o penny_n a_o pound_n which_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n price_n and_o the_o market_n price_n but_o according_a to_o three_o to_o one_o will_v after_o the_o rate_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la multiply_v three_o time_n over_o amount_v unto_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o make_v the_o king_n loss_n to_o be_v as_o much_o and_o the_o county_n especial_o many_o of_o they_o which_o be_v near_o adjacent_a to_o london_n so_o much_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o the_o gainer_n by_o sell_v to_o their_o fellow-subject_n after_o those_o more_o then_o former_o enhance_a rate_n and_o what_o want_v in_o those_o provision_n or_o composition_n serve_v in_o by_o the_o county_n for_o that_o do_v not_o reach_v to_o the_o defray_n of_o all_o the_o charge_n in_o the_o house_n as_o to_o diet_n and_o servant_n wage_n and_o the_o buy_n of_o some_o utensil_n and_o necessary_a householdstuff_n to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o household_n be_v supply_v by_o some_o yearly_a assignation_n and_o addition_n out_o of_o the_o royal_a revenue_n and_o some_o of_o they_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o king_n charles_n the_o martyr_n after_o a_o put_v down_o of_o more_o than_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o table_n and_o diet_n in_o the_o royal_a household_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n his_o father_n and_o put_v many_o of_o the_o servant_n unto_o board-wage_n with_o some_o short_a and_o prejudicial_a allowance_n for_o their_o diet_n ●hich_v lessen_v his_o charge_n as_o to_o the_o diet_n as_o much_o as_o thirty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o as_o much_o loss_n to_o the_o servant_n make_v his_o assignation_n together_o with_o what_o the_o composition_n for_o the_o pourveyance_n do_v then_o amount_v unto_o which_o in_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n price_n and_o market_n rate_v at_o that_o time_n be_v estimate_v to_o be_v less_o than_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n for_o the_o defray_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o housekeep_n in_o which_o yearly_a charge_n of_o the_o household_n the_o king_n allow_v seventy_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la towards_o it_o and_o the_o benefit_n by_o the_o composition_n for_o the_o pourveyance_n as_o to_o what_o the_o country_n pay_v and_o as_o to_o what_o the_o king_n save_v by_o it_o be_v reckon_v but_o at_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o be_v much_o too_o low_a there_o will_v by_o the_o take_n away_o of_o the_o praeemption_a and_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o be_v not_o only_o that_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o damage_n and_o loss_n to_o the_o king_n but_o a_o great_a addition_n of_o loss_n and_o damage_n as_o follow_v viz._n for_o the_o carriage_n now_o that_o the_o price_n be_v raise_v two_o in_o three_o and_o more_o than_o former_o encumber_v per_fw-la ann_n 3000_o l._n 0_o s._n 0_o d._n and_o when_o there_o shall_v be_v progress_n will_v at_o the_o least_o amount_v unto_o two_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la ann_n more_o 2000_o l._n 0_o s._n 0_o d._n the_o vendition_n which_o be_v the_o overplus_n and_o what_o be_v not_o spend_v or_o use_v of_o the_o provision_n of_o the_o county_n with_o the_o profit_n of_o hide_n and_o tallow_n etc._n etc._n &_o be_v usual_o sell_v towards_o the_o furnish_n of_o other_o occasion_n of_o the_o house_n as_o for_o buy_v of_o linen_n and_o other_o necessarye_n and_o utensil_n thereof_o per_n ann_n 12000_o l._n 0_o s._n 0_o d._n the_o profit_n and_o benefit_n of_o lean_a cattle_n serve_v in_o at_o small_a prize_n and_o heretofore_o fat_v in_o the_o king_n pasture_n at_o creslow_v in_o buckinghamshire_n the_o rent_n deduct_v per_fw-la ann_n 1000_o l._n 0_o s._n 0_o d._n and_o be_v wont_n beside_o to_o furnish_v for_o the_o stable_n as_o much_o hay_n as_o be_v worth_a per_fw-la ann_n 300_o l._n 0_o s._n 0_o d._n and_o as_o many_o fat_a cattle_n sell_v as_o yearly_o yield_v 1000_o l._n 0_o s._n 0_o d._n the_o king_n pasture_n and_o fat_a ground_n at_o tottenham-court_n in_o middlesex_n and_o sayes-court_n in_o deptford_n in_o kent_n yield_v for_o the_o aforesaid_a use_n more_o than_o the_o now_o rend_v which_o be_v reserve_v upon_o they_o per_fw-la ann_n 500_o l._n 0_o s._n 0_o d._n allowance_n in_o satisfaction_n of_o diet_n now_o make_v unto_o eight_o great_a officer_n or_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o household_n for_o their_o table_n and_o diet_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o four_o pound_n per_fw-la diem_fw-la be_v 1560_o l._n to_o every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o the_o moiety_n or_o one_o half_a thereof_o reckon_v at_o 730_o l._n and_o multiply_v by_o eight_o amount_v unto_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la 5800_o l._n 0_o s._n 0_o d._n allowance_n make_v unto_o 7_o next_o principal_a officer_n of_o the_o house_n in_o recompense_n of_o their_o diet_n and_o table_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o 30_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la to_o each_o of_o they_o be_v 547_o l._n 10_o s._n 0_o d._n and_o but_o the_o moiety_n or_o one_o half_a thereof_o bring_v to_o account_v which_o be_v 273_o l._n 15_o s._n 0_o d._n and_o multiply_v by_o 7._o amount_n unto_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la 1915_o l._n 5_o s._n 0_o d._n beside_o many_o other_o allowance_n unto_o divers_a other_o of_o the_o household_n who_o have_v former_o three_o dish_n of_o meat_n allow_v they_o every_o day_n in_o the_o year_n not_o here_o reckon_v for_o board_v wage_n to_o many_o other_o officer_n and_o servant_n in_o the_o royal_a family_n who_o wage_n when_o there_o be_v diet_n in_o the_o court_n to_o suffice_v all_o the_o servant_n of_o it_o and_o reteyner_n unto_o it_o will_v fall_v far_o short_a of_o what_o they_o will_v have_v a_o necessity_n aswell_o as_o reason_n to_o demand_v per_fw-la annum_fw-la 6000_o l._n 0_o s._n 0_o d._n the_o composition_n of_o the_o brewer_n of_o london_n and_o the_o adjacent_a village_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o groat_n for_o every_o quarter_n of_o malt_n which_o they_o brew_v which_o be_v former_o pay_v and_o be_v now_o remit_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o excise_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la 3500_o l._n 0_o s._n 0_o d._n the_o excise_n which_o the_o king_n pay_v for_o his_o own_o beer_n per_fw-la ann_n 300_o l._n 0_o s._n 0_o d._n the_o 2_o d._n a_o piece_n every_o day_n to_o as_o many_o poor_a people_n at_o the_o gate_n now_o give_v more_o than_o former_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o fragment_n of_o the_o table_n put_v down_o and_o other_o charity_n heretofore_o allow_v they_o take_v away_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la 140_o l._n 0_o s._n 0_o d._n the_o future_a and_o continual_a enhance_v of_o price_n assist_v by_o that_o accurse_a way_n of_o poundage_n of_o twelve_o penny_n in_o every_o pound_n for_o all_o that_o he_o buy_v or_o pay_v for_o which_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o pay_v for_o at_o the_o last_o though_o other_o be_v constrain_v to_o abate_v and_o pay_v for_o it_o at_o the_o present_a and_o he_o too_o often_o buy_v upon_o credit_n and_o pay_v for_o many_o thing_n as_o much_o as_o a_o interest_n of_o 15_o or_o 20_o per_fw-la cent_n which_o put_v together_o may_v in_o the_o usual_a &_o annual_a expense_n of_o his_o household_n instead_o of_o the_o 50000_o l._n if_o so_o much_o be_v contribute_v by_o the_o pourveyance_n amount_v unto_o little_a less_o than_o a_o half_a more_o than_o former_o lay_v out_o in_o most_o part_n of_o his_o provision_n and_o a_o th●●d_a
of_o the_o kingdom_n 3._o and_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o enhance_v of_o price_n and_o market-race_n which_o since_o the_o acquittal_n or_o lay_v down_o of_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o it_o be_v already_o about_o london_n and_o westminster_n find_v to_o be_v at_o the_o least_o two_o penny_n in_o a_o shilling_n more_o than_o it_o be_v before_o which_o be_v a_o six_o part_n will_v when_o it_o shall_v be_v raise_v and_o make_v to_o be_v a_o ordinary_a rate_n through_o the_o adjacent_a county_n to_o london_n and_o westminster_n make_v no_o inconsiderable_a burden_n or_o charge_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o a_o great_a if_o either_o all_o or_o some_o part_n of_o that_o more_o th●n_o former_o raise_v price_n shall_v by_o necessity_n or_o imitation_n and_o the_o vast_a and_o excessive_a pride_n of_o most_o sort_n of_o people_n diffuse_v and_o spread_v itself_o into_o all_o other_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o if_o those_o insana_fw-la praetia_fw-la unreasonable_a rate_n shall_v as_o they_o be_v most_o likely_a by_o the_o high_a rack_n of_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n servant_n and_o laborer_n wage_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o commodity_n which_o be_v sell_v either_o for_o the_o belly_n or_o the_o back_n or_o for_o necessity_n or_o pleasure_n creep_v and_o climb_v high_o and_o high_o until_o pride_n and_o excess_n shall_v have_v make_v our_o heretofore_o more_o prudent_a and_o frugal_a england_n by_o too_o many_o of_o her_o native_n want_v of_o money_n for_o want_v of_o wit_n to_o be_v a_o bankrupt_a which_o may_v well_o be_v suspect_v when_o as_o experience_n the_o mistress_n of_o fool_n but_o the_o guide_n and_o direction_n of_o wise_a people_n have_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o price_n extort_a from_o the_o king_n will_v make_v the_o nobility_n pay_v the_o dear_a and_o the_o rate_n which_o their_o example_n will_v enforce_v or_o entice_v the_o gentry_n to_o pay_v will_v infect_v and_o prejudice_v the_o marketing_n of_o the_o common_a and_o buy_a part_n of_o the_o people_n as_o we_o have_v late_o see_v in_o the_o rate_n and_o price_n of_o horse_n not_o by_o reason_n of_o any_o exportation_n or_o scarcity_n manage_n or_o fitness_n for_o war_n or_o extraordinary_a swiftness_n for_o run_v or_o raze_n but_o by_o the_o career_n of_o prodigality_n humour_n affection_n or_o fancy_n of_o too_o many_o of_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n mount_v from_o ten_o or_o twelve_o pound_n price_n for_o a_o horse_n for_o a_o man_n of_o worship_n within_o thirty_o year_n last_o pass_v to_o the_o ordinary_a rate_n of_o 20_o 30_o 40_o or_o 50_o l._n and_o sometime_o 100_o l._n which_o have_v unnecessary_o draw_v some_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a out_o of_o the_o purse_n of_o such_o who_o be_v but_o small_a friend_n to_o their_o own_o estate_n in_o bid_v too_o much_o and_o accustom_v the_o seller_n to_o demand_v or_o insist_v upon_o such_o excessive_a and_o reasonless_a rate_n and_o price_n 4._o and_o by_o the_o want_n of_o progress_n when_o the_o king_n not_o have_v his_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o and_o carriage_n as_o former_o sha●l_v not_o be_v so_o able_a as_o he_o shall_v to_o make_v our_o pool_n of_o bethesda_n itinerant_a and_o visit_v the_o several_a part_n of_o his_o dominion_n either_o for_o his_o recreation_n or_o the_o better_a survey_n and_o inspection_n of_o the_o government_n and_o his_o people_n grievance_n as_o king_n alfred_n king_n edgar_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o and_o all_o their_o successor_n his_o majesty_n royal_a progenitor_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v whereby_o to_o diffuse_v their_o comfort_n and_o grace_n with_o which_o many_o a_o family_n and_o many_o a_o town_n and_o corporation_n have_v be_v bless_v and_o better_v and_o otherwise_o will_v not_o have_v have_v a_o opportunity_n to_o obteyn_n they_o 5._o when_o there_o shall_v be_v necessity_n and_o poverty_n put_v upon_o some_o hundred_o of_o family_n which_o be_v either_o his_o majesty_n servant_n or_o in_o relation_n unto_o they_o and_o upon_o many_o a_o housekeeper_n in_o westminster_n and_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o king_n residence_n who_o have_v have_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o subsistence_n by_o the_o influence_n of_o it_o 6._o and_o the_o people_n damage_n and_o loss_n shall_v likewise_o be_v heighten_v and_o increase_v by_o the_o many_o crave_n and_o project_n which_o the_o want_v or_o necessitous_a part_n of_o the_o king_n court_n may_v trouble_v both_o he_o and_o his_o people_n withal_o 7._o or_o by_o the_o cast_v the_o king_n into_o importunate_a and_o irresistible_a necessity_n and_o force_v the_o lion_n to_o hunt_v and_o range_v the_o field_n and_o forest_n and_o prejudice_v the_o people_n more_o than_o otherwise_o he_o will_v in_o the_o quest_n and_o pursuit_n of_o what_o be_v but_o his_o own_o or_o to_o couch_v and_o lie_v down_o in_o his_o den_n and_o resolve_v to_o lay_v his_o paw_n upon_o what_o be_v his_o own_o right_n and_o be_v less_o liberal_a in_o his_o favour_n 8._o or_o by_o deny_v he_o what_o be_v his_o own_o be_v for_o want_v of_o a_o lesser_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o defray_v of_o necessary_n a_o cause_n of_o raise_v subsidy_n or_o tax_n which_o can_v be_v so_o equal_o or_o just_o charge_v as_o to_o even_o and_o make_v they_o to_o be_v no_o more_o than_o the_o sum_n of_o money_n demand_v and_o to_o be_v furnish_v 9_o and_o by_o compass_v and_o encircle_v their_o sovereign_n with_o want_n and_o pressure_n more_o than_o will_v otherwise_o be_v if_o he_o have_v either_o his_o own_o or_o a_o sufficient_a supply_n make_v themselves_o the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o what_o they_o compleyn_n of_o and_o by_o be_v stubborn_a stiffnecked_a unquiet_a and_o disobedient_a instead_o of_o duty_n and_o retribution_n to_o a_o gracious_a king_n for_o the_o daily_a blessing_n of_o peace_n plenty_n protection_n pardon_n and_o multitude_n of_o favour_n gift_n and_o grant_v outdo_v the_o ungrateful_a israelite_n in_o murmur_v with_o quail_n in_o our_o mouth_n not_o in_o the_o desert_n of_o arabia_n but_o a_o more_o plentiful_a land_n then_o that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o flow_v with_o milk_n and_o honey_n and_o a_o cause_n also_o of_o increase_v their_o own_o tax_n which_o be_v more_o many_o time_n the_o imposition_n by_o themselves_o upon_o themselves_o then_o imposition_n of_o their_o king_n and_o render_v themselves_o thereby_o as_o much_o guilty_a of_o folly_n as_o they_o that_o will_v not_o be_v dissuade_v from_o plant_v and_o sow_v weed_n and_o tare_n and_o will_v notwithstanding_o come_v weep_v home_o from_o their_o expect_a better_a harvest_n for_o that_o their_o cart_n be_v not_o press_v down_o with_o sheaf_n of_o corn_n and_o wheat_n and_o their_o labour_n be_v but_o to_o fool_n themselves_o all_o which_o and_o many_o more_o inconvenience_n loss_n and_o damage_n to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o king_n want_n of_o the_o royal_a pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o which_o be_v the_o small_a and_o least_o chargeable_a part_n of_o a_o yearly_a thankfulness_n and_o oblation_n which_o ever_o be_v give_v to_o a_o king_n by_o a_o people_n will_v neither_o happen_v nor_o needs_o to_o be_v at_o all_o if_o they_o will_v but_o remember_v the_o day_n of_o old_a the_o kindness_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o the_o cheerful_o heretofore_o pay_v duty_n and_o retribution_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o take_v it_o for_o some_o of_o their_o happiness_n that_o they_o be_v not_o by_o god_n almighty_n displeasure_n for_o their_o unthankfulness_n put_v in_o mind_n of_o their_o former_a misery_n by_o any_o new_a adversity_n or_o make_v to_o keep_v a_o yearly_a passeover_n with_o bitter_a herb_n and_o now_o that_o the_o royal_a revenue_n have_v be_v so_o much_o impair_v by_o a_o continual_a bounty_n unto_o many_o of_o themselves_o or_o their_o ancestor_n and_o their_o supply_n of_o it_o do_v fall_v very_o short_a of_o what_o be_v expect_v or_o intend_v and_o the_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la intend_v as_o a_o recompense_n for_o the_o pourveyance_n or_o composition_n for_o they_o prove_v to_o be_v not_o only_o not_o a_o recompense_n sufficient_a but_o a_o mere_a nullity_n and_o if_o it_o have_v come_v up_o as_o high_a as_o it_o be_v suppose_v appear_v to_o be_v but_o a_o damage_n and_o a_o canker_n or_o gangreen_n eat_v up_o or_o take_v away_o too_o much_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v sorry_a that_o it_o be_v so_o and_o make_v haste_n to_o return_v again_o those_o little_a oblation_n unto_o their_o king_n when_o london_n and_o 12._o or_o more_o adjacent_a county_n unto_o it_o do_v yearly_o gain_v 20_o time_n more_o by_o the_o residence_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o court_n of_o justice_n than_o they_o do_v amount_v unto_o and_o do_v unto_o he_o in_o the_o ease_n
minxerit_fw-la in_o patrios_fw-la ●ineres_fw-la 1._o as_o one_o who_o have_v pisss_v upon_o his_o father_n or_o country_n ash_n and_o as_o murderer_n or_o adulterer_n deny_v they_o the_o sanctuary_n if_o they_o seek_v it_o of_o the_o church_n and_o when_o the_o king_n royal_a progenitor_n have_v take_v so_o much_o care_n to_o prevent_v the_o decay_n of_o tillage_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o cap._n 13._o to_o ordain_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v keep_v more_o than_o two_o hundred_o sheep_n upon_o any_o land_n take_v to_o farm_n and_o for_o the_o increase_n of_o tillage_n plenty_n and_o cheapness_n of_o corn_n do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o ordain_v that_o no_o tithe_n shall_v be_v pay_v for_o waist_n or_o heath_n ground_n improve_v unto_o tillage_n until_o seven_o year_n after_o the_o improvement_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 4_o jac._n cap._n 11._o make_v a_o provision_n for_o meadow_n and_o pasture_n and_o the_o necessary_a maintenance_n of_o husbandry_n and_o tillage_n in_o the_o manor_n lordship_n and_o parish_n of_o merden_n alias_o mawerden_n boddenham_n wellington_n sutton_n st._n michael_n sutton_n st._n nicholas_n marton_n upon_o lugg_n and_o the_o parish_n of_o pipe_n in_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o jac._n cap._n 11._o that_o none_o shall_v spoil_v corn_n and_o grain_n by_o untimely_a hawk_n and_o by_o another_o statute_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n that_o se●-sands_n may_v in_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n be_v fetch_v from_o the_o sea_n to_o manure_v land_n pay_v reasonable_a duty_n for_o the_o passage_n through_o or_o by_o other_o man_n land_n with_o boat_n and_o barge_n and_o the_o assize_n of_o bread_n throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v by_o the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n of_o 51_o h._n 8._o to_o be_v yearly_o make_v and_o regulate_v by_o the_o baker_n of_o the_o king_n house_n do_v take_v all_o the_o care_n they_o can_v that_o the_o bread_n for_o his_o household_n and_o oat_n and_o provender_n for_o his_o horse_n may_v be_v at_o the_o dear_a rate_n and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o than_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n do_v pay_v and_o although_o he_o and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n and_o predecessor_n have_v make_v the_o best_a provision_n they_o can_v for_o the_o breed_n of_o cattle_n and_o cheapness_n of_o meat_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 24_o h._n 8._o cap._n 9_o forbid_v the_o kill_n of_o weanling_n calf_n under_o the_o age_n of_o two_o year_n that_o a_o milch_n cow_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o &_o 3_o philip_n and_o mary_n shall_v be_v keep_v for_o every_o sixty_o sheep_n and_o a_o calf_n rear_v for_o every_o 120_o sheep_n by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o 8_o eliz._n cap._n 3._o that_o no_o sheep_n shall_v be_v transport_v and_o by_o several_a act_n of_o parliament_n and_o otherwise_o encourage_v the_o drayn_n of_o huge_a quantity_n of_o fen_n land_n and_o the_o imbank_v of_o marsh_n and_o land_n gain_v from_o the_o sea_n and_o his_o now_o majesty_n have_v of_o late_a to_o help_v the_o breeder_n and_o seller_n of_o cattle_n in_o their_o reasonable_a price_n thereof_o prohibit_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o bring_n in_o of_o any_o cattle_n which_o be_v heretofore_o usual_o and_o yearly_o bring_v into_o england_n in_o great_a herd_n out_o of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n and_o do_v yearly_a by_o his_o royal_a edict_n and_o proclamation_n as_o many_o of_o his_o noble_a progenitor_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n have_v usual_o do_v enjoin_v the_o strict_a observation_n of_o the_o lent_n will_v notwithstanding_o for_o want_n of_o his_o pourveyance_n or_o much_o of_o his_o household_n provision_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v serve_v in_o kind_n constrain_v he_o to_o pay_v in_o ready_a money_n intolerable_a dear_a rate_n and_o price_n for_o that_o which_o his_o officer_n have_v occasion_n to_o buy_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o household_n who_o speed_v no_o better_o when_o they_o buy_v or_o provide_v his_o fish_n of_o those_o who_o may_v have_v have_v so_o much_o duty_n and_o honesty_n as_o to_o afford_v it_o cheap_a when_o his_o royal_a predecessor_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o e._n 1._o cap._n 47._o and_o 13_o r._n 2._o cap._n 19_o ordain_v severe_a penalty_n upon_o those_o that_o do_v take_v and_o destroy_v salmon_n lamprey_n or_o any_o other_o fish_n at_o unseasonable_a time_n or_o destroy_v the_o spawn_n of_o fish_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 22_o ed._n 4._o cap._n 2._o that_o salmon_n herring_n and_o e●les_n be_v due_o pack_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11_o h._n 7._o cap._n 23._o that_o englishman_n may_v import_v and_o bring_v into_o england_n fish_n take_v by_o foreigner_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 2_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 6._o that_o no_o officer_n of_o the_o admiralty_n shall_v exact_v any_o thing_n of_o they_o which_o travail_v for_o fish_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o ellz._n cap._n 6._o fisherman_n and_o mariner_n shall_v not_o be_v compel_v to_o serve_v as_o soldier_n upon_o the_o land_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n but_o as_o mariner_n except_o in_o case_n of_o enemy_n or_o to_o subdue_v rebellion_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o allow_v sea-fish_n and_o herring_n to_o be_v transport_v in_o english_a ship_n with_o cross_a sail_n without_o payment_n of_o custom_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 10._o ordain_v alien_n to_o pay_v for_o salt_v fish_n and_o salt_v herring_n to_o be_v bring_v by_o they_o into_o england_n such_o custom_n as_o shall_v be_v impose_v in_o foreign_a part_n upon_o the_o salt_v fish_n and_o herring_n bring_v thither_o by_o englishman_n and_o our_o now_o gracious_a sovereign_a mainteyn_n a_o great_a navy_n to_o assert_v and_o defend_v his_o dominion_n and_o his_o subject_n sole_a right_n of_o fish_v in_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o have_v of_o late_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o own_o want_n for_o the_o better_a encouragement_n of_o his_o people_n to_o seek_v their_o own_o good_a and_o that_o which_o our_o british_a sea_n will_v plentiful_o afford_v they_o give_v all_o his_o custom_n inward_a and_o outward_a for_o any_o the_o retorn_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sale_n of_o fish_n in_o france_n denmark_n and_o the_o baltic_a sea_n for_o seven_o year_n from_o the_o first_o entrance_n into_o the_o intend_a trade_n of_o fish_v and_o when_o the_o mayor_n of_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n or_o his_o officer_n can_v at_o the_o same_o time_n obteyn_a of_o they_o better_o pennyworth_n and_o according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 33_o h._n 8._o cap._n 33._o have_v so_o good_a a_o pourveyance_n allow_v they_o as_o they_o can_v take_v of_o all_o fisherman_n privilege_v for_o every_o last_o of_o herring_n xxd._n for_o every_o hundred_o of_o salt_n fish_n iiii_o d._n for_o every_o last_o of_o sprat_n viij_o d._n of_o every_o person_n not_o privilege_v for_o every_o last_o of_o herring_n i●_n s._n iiii_o d._n for_o every_o hundred_o of_o saltfish_n iiii_o d._n and_o for_o every_o last_o of_o sprat_n viij_o d._n as_o they_o do_v before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o say_a statute_n and_o when_o our_o law_n which_o have_v their_o life_n and_o be_v from_o the_o king_n and_o his_o royal_a progenitor_n have_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3_o and_o 4_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 22._o and_o 2_o and_o 3_o philip_n and_o mary_n cap._n 5._o provide_v that_o the_o price_n of_o butter_n and_o cheese_n be_v not_o enhance_a nor_o any_o transport_v without_o licence_n that_o the_o price_n of_o ale_n and_o beer_n shall_v b●●he_v statute_n of_o 23_o h._n 8._o be_v assess_v at_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o the_o barrel_n and_o kilderkin_n gage_v that_o spice_n and_o grocery_n ware_n shall_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 1_o jac._n cap._n 19_o be_v garble_v and_o not_o mingle_v that_o wood_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 35_o h_n cap._n 17._o &_o 13_o eliz._n cap._n 5._o shall_v not_o be_v convert_v into_o tillage_n or_o pasture_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 7_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 7._o &_o 47._o cap._n 14._o that_o a_o assize_n shall_v be_v keep_v as_o to_o the_o measure_n only_o of_o coal_n tallwood_n billet_n and_o faggot_n and_o some_o of_o our_o prince_n have_v give_v by_o their_o charter_n many_o &_o great_a liberty_n &_o immunity_n to_o the_o company_n of_o brewer_n and_o woodmonger_n and_o king_n james_n do_v in_o or_o about_o the_o 11_o the_o year_n of_o h●s_n r●ign_n upon_o his_o grant_n of_o some_o privilege_n to_o the_o town_n and_o collery_n of_o n●wcastle_n upon_o tyne_n cause_n the_o host-man_n or_o oast-man_n of_o newcastle_n to_o covenant_n to_o and_o with_o the_o king_n which_o they_o have_v seldom_o or_o never_o at_o all_o observe_v yearly_a to_o serve_v the_o city_n of_o london_n and_o place_n adjacent_a with_o sea-coal_n
winter_n and_o summer_n at_o less_o than_o 20_o shilling_n a_o cauldron_n and_o it_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 32_o h._n 8_o cap._n 8._o ordain_v that_o none_o do_v sell_v pheasant_n or_o partridge_n unto_o any_o but_o unto_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n house_n upon_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n for_o every_o pheasant_n and_o 4_o s._n 4_o d._n for_o every_o partridge_n and_o do_v by_o their_o charter_n or_o allowance_n of_o prescription_n grant_v free-warren_n and_o divers_a other_o franchise_n unto_o divers_a lord_n of_o manor_n yet_o matter_n must_v be_v so_o order_v as_o the_o king_n though_o he_o buy_v with_o ready_a money_n must_v be_v sure_a to_o pay_v dear_a for_o his_o butter_n cheese_n coal_n beer_n ale_n billet_v tallwood_n faggot_n grocery-ware_n rabbit_n pheasant_n and_o partridge_n than_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n take_v away_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 5_o eliz._n the_o severity_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o ed._n 3._o enjoin_v small_a wage_n to_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n and_o ordain_v that_o the_o justice_n in_o every_o county_n shall_v by_o their_o discretion_n according_a to_o the_o dearth_n or_o plenty_n of_o victual_n yearly_o at_o the_o session_n hold_v at_o easte●_n assess_v how_o much_o every_o mason_n carpenter_n tyler_n &_o other_o craft_n man_n workman_n and_o labourer_n shall_v have_v by_o the_o day_n or_o year_n and_o limit_v proportion_n of_o wage_n according_a to_o plenty_n or_o scarcity_n and_o by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n do_v among_o other_o thing_n give_v a_o further_a power_n to_o the_o justice_n of_o every_o county_n to_o limit_v and_o regulate_v the_o wage_n and_o hire_n of_o labourer_n and_o artificer_n according_a to_o plenty_n and_o scarcity_n that_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v since_o expire_v for_o want_n of_o continuance_n yet_o the_o king_n in_o all_o his_o occasion_n and_o affair_n for_o workman_n and_o artificer_n shall_v be_v sure_a to_o pay_v they_o rate_n and_o wage_n at_o the_o high_a do_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 23_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o provide_v that_o butcher_n fishmonger_n brewer_n baker_n poulterer_n and_o other_o seller_n of_o victual_n shall_v sell_v they_o at_o reasonable_a price_n and_o be_v content_a with_o moderate_a gain_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 13_o r._n 2._o ca._n 8._o that_o all_o major_n bailiff_n steward_n of_o franchise_n and_o all_o other_o that_o have_v the_o order_n and_o survey_v of_o victual_n in_o city_n borough_n and_o market_n town_n where_o victual_n shall_v be_v sell_v in_o the_o realm_n shall_v inquire_v of_o the_o same_o and_o if_o any_o sell_v any_o victual_n in_o other_o manner_n he_o shall_v pay_v the_o treble_a of_o the_o value_n which_o he_o so_o receive_v to_o the_o party_n damnify_v or_o in_o default_n thereof_o to_o any_o other_o that_o will_v pursue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o hen._n 8._o cap._n 2._o when_o but_o a_o year_n before_o beef_n and_o pork_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n ordain_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o a_o half_a penny_n the_o pound_n and_o mutton_n and_o veal_n at_o a_o half_a penny_n farthing_n the_o pound_n and_o less_o in_o county_n and_o place_n that_o may_v sell_v it_o cheap_a and_o complaint_n be_v make_v in_o parliament_n that_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n be_v many_o time_n enhance_a and_o raise_v by_o the_o greedy_a avarice_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o such_o victual_n or_o by_o occasion_n of_o engross_a and_o regrate_v the_o same_o more_o than_o upon_o any_o reasonable_a or_o just_a ground_n or_o cause_n ordain_v that_o the_o price_n of_o butter_n cheese_n capon_n hen_n chicken_n and_o other_o victual_n necessary_a for_o man_n sustenance_n shall_v from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o the_o case_n shall_v require●_n be_v set_v and_o tax_v at_o reasonable_a price_n how_o they_o shall_v be_v sell_v in_o gross_a or_o by_o retail_n by_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a privy_a council_n lord_n privy_a seal_n lord_n steward_n the_o chamberlain_z and_o all_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o king_n council_n treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o king_n most_o honourable_a house_n chancellor_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n justice_n of_o either_o bench_n the_o chancellor_n chamberlain_n under_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n or_o any_o seven_o of_o they_o whereof_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n lord_n treasurer_n lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n or_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n to_o be_v one_o and_o command_v the_o justice_n of_o peace_n and_o lord_n of_o leet_n to_o take_v a_o care_n that_o the_o price_n and_o rate_n of_o victual_n be_v reasonable_a yet_o the_o king_n must_v not_o have_v so_o much_o favour_n and_o kindness_n as_o the_o tinientes_n or_o magistrate_n in_o the_o canary_n or_o other_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a dominion_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o correction_n and_o rate_v of_o the_o price_n of_o victual_n can_v have_v their_o provision_n free_o and_o of_o gift_n present_v unto_o they_o or_o at_o small_a and_o reasonable_a rate_n and_o price_n or_o as_o the_o lord_n of_o leet_n the_o justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o peace_n mayor_n magistrate_n of_o city_n and_o corporation_n may_v have_v they_o if_o they_o will_v but_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o law_n which_o be_v entrust_v to_o their_o care_n and_o charge_n nor_o can_v have_v any_o thing_n at_o reasonable_a rate_n but_o be_v enforce_v to_o pay_v dear_a for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o house_n then_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n when_o as_o they_o that_o can_v receive_v his_o majesty_n very_o large_a and_o unexampled_a act_n of_o oblivion_n can_v only_o afford_v he_o in_o their_o market_n rate_v a_o act_n of_o oblivion_n for_o his_o protection_n and_o care_n of_o 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