john_n as_o by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n appear_v the_o say_a king_n john_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o burn_a morpeth_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o northumberland_n and_o many_o more_o town_n in_o wales_n because_o of_o the_o enmity_n between_o he_o and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bruce_n who_o original_o be_v plant_v in_o wales_n wherefore_o the_o say_a charter_n make_v by_o the_o say_a king_n john_n to_o the_o say_v honest_a man_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n can_v be_v valid_a in_o law_n because_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o subject_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o vassal_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o for_o many_o other_o reason_n mention_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n itself_o consider_v in_o themselves_o in_o this_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n that_o he_o grant_v to_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n he_o mention_n not_o the_o port_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tyne_n from_o sparhawk_n at_o tinmouth-bar_n upon_o the_o sea_n to_o hadwyn_n stream_n above_o newburn_n in_o northumberland_n neither_o be_v there_o so_o much_o as_o one_o syllable_n whereby_o the_o say_a king_n grant_v to_o they_o the_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o say_a river_n or_o any_o of_o the_o fish_n between_o the_o say_a place_n etc._n etc._n chap._n iii_o a_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v earnest_o supplicate_v by_o the_o good_a man_n of_o newcastle_n to_o confirm_v king_n john_n charter_n which_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1234._o the_o say_a king_n henry_n do_v not_o enlarge_v their_o jurisdiction_n at_o all_o but_o only_o grant_v they_o the_o charter_n in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n as_o king_n john_n have_v in_o his_o charter_n grant_v b_o king_n henry_n the_o third_z by_o his_o letter_n patent_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n date_v at_o westminster_n the_o first_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o three_o and_o twenty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n upon_o the_o good_a man_n of_o newcastle_n supplication_n think_v it_o fit_a to_o give_v they_o licence_n to_o dig_v coal_n and_o stone_n in_o the_o common_a soil_n of_o that_o town_n without_o the_o wall_n thereof_o in_o the_o place_n call_v castle-field_n and_o the_o frith_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o draw_v and_o convert_v they_o unto_o their_o own_o profit_n in_o aid_n of_o their_o say_a fee-farm_n rend_v of_o a_o 100_o â—_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o the_o same_o as_o often_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v good_a unto_o they_o the_o same_o to_o endure_v during_o his_o pleasure_n which_o say_v letter_n patent_n be_v grant_v upon_o payment_n of_o twenty_o shilling_n into_o the_o hamper_n nothing_o more_o be_v give_v neither_o land_n etc._n etc._n but_o only_o to_o work_v the_o coal_n during_o pleasure_n for_o their_o own_o use_n c_z king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v petition_v again_o by_o the_o same_o honest_a man_n for_o so_o they_o be_v call_v by_o king_n john_n charter_n probi_fw-la homines_fw-la that_o his_o majesty_n will_v be_v gracious_o please_v to_o give_v they_o all_o the_o stone_n and_o coal_n in_o a_o place_n call_v the_o frith_n adjoin_v to_o the_o former_a the_o better_a to_o enable_v they_o to_o pay_v their_o fee-farm_n rent_n which_o also_o be_v grant_v pay_v forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la into_o the_o hamper_n upon_o the_o eleven_o of_o may_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n all_o which_o coal_n and_o stone_n have_v do_v and_o will_v amount_v to_o many_o thousand_o of_o pound_n yet_o no_o land_n above_o the_o say_a coal_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o chap._n iu._n a_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o nineteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v supplicate_v by_o the_o good_a man_n of_o newcastle_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o licence_n for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o wall_n round_o the_o town_n on_o which_o wall_n one_o of_o the_o mayor_n of_o newcastle_n be_v hang_v as_o by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o registery_n appear_v that_o two_o three_o part_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tyne_n from_o sparhawk_n to_o beadwyn_n shelf_n be_v in_o this_o king_n hand_n and_o for_o such_o lord_n as_o hold_v any_o fishing_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o say_a river_n of_o tyne_n which_o go_v to_o the_o mid-stream_n they_o be_v mere_a intruder_n of_o one_o six_o part_n more_o than_o be_v their_o own_o for_o whereas_o they_o be_v to_o have_v have_v but_o one_o three_o part_n they_o claim_v half_a b_o and_o that_o this_o king_n give_v licence_n to_o build_v a_o wall_n about_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n and_o give_v money_n towards_o this_o wall_n which_o be_v not_o bestow_v c_z and_o that_o divers_a purpreslure_n be_v then_o encroach_v upon_o by_o the_o good_a man_n of_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o the_o moat_n of_o the_o newcastle_n build_v by_o william_n rufus_n adjoin_v thereunto_o and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o then_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n may_v present_v these_o encroachment_n into_o the_o chancery_n whereby_o to_o discover_v their_o unjust_a deal_n and_o intrusion_n upon_o the_o say_a moat_n of_o the_o say_a castle_n they_o the_o say_v good_a man_n give_v to_o he_o the_o say_a sheriff_n a_o gift_n or_o bribe_n of_o ten_o mark_n that_o he_o may_v not_o vex_v they_o as_o by_o the_o say_a record_n more_o at_o large_a appear_v etc._n etc._n chap._n v._n the_o say_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v at_o westminster_n the_o ten_o day_n of_o may_n in_o the_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n confirm_v all_o former_a charter_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o his_o own_o that_o he_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n grant_v demise_v and_o confirm_v unto_o his_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n his_o town_n of_o newcastle_n before_o call_v manchester_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n for_o a_o hundred_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o heir_n etc._n etc._n which_o he_o the_o say_a king_n confirm_v to_o the_o say_a man_n and_o burgess_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o and_o because_o on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o say_a burgess_n of_o the_o say_a town_n it_o be_v humble_o supplicate_v to_o the_o say_a king_n that_o whereas_o the_o say_v moor_n and_o land_n call_v castle-field_n and_o castle-moor_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o newcastle_n from_o a_o certain_a place_n call_v ingler_n dike_n etc._n etc._n as_o the_o same_o be_v butt_v and_o bound_v etc._n etc._n even_o to_o the_o say_a town_n of_o newcastle_n be_v the_o land_n and_o soil_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o newcastle_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o beyond_o memory_n with_o all_o profit_n come_v of_o the_o say_a land_n moor_n and_o soil_v as_o by_o a_o inquisition_n thereof_o take_v and_o return_v into_o the_o chancery_n appear_v and_o albeit_o the_o say_a burgess_n and_o their_o predecessor_n from_o the_o time_n they_o have_v have_v the_o say_a town_n to_o farm_n they_o have_v hold_v the_o say_a moor_n and_o land_n as_o though_o it_o be_v appertain_v to_o the_o say_a town_n and_o have_v always_o hitherto_o peaceable_o and_o quiet_o have_v and_o reap_v all_o the_o profit_n come_v of_o the_o say_v moor_n and_o land_n yet_o the_o say_a burgess_n now_o they_o be_v turn_v from_o honest_a man_n to_o burgess_n the_o next_o will_v be_v to_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o say_v moor_n and_o land_n albeit_o they_o be_v of_o the_o appurtenance_n of_o the_o say_a town_n do_v fear_n that_o they_o may_v be_v impeach_v afterward_o and_o for_o that_o the_o say_a town_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o last_o pestilence_n at_o that_o time_n as_o by_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n and_o divers_a other_o adversity_n be_v so_o impoverish_v and_o destitute_a of_o man_n that_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a town_n suffice_v not_o for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a farm_n as_o they_o then_o pretend_v the_o say_a king_n be_v willing_a to_o provide_v for_o their_o indemnity_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n grant_v ☜_o that_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n may_v have_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o moor_n and_o soil_n as_o if_o it_o be_v appertain_v to_o the_o say_a town_n with_o all_o profit_n out_o of_o the_o same_o etc._n etc._n and_o that_o they_o the_o say_v burgess_n and_o their_o heir_n in_o the_o say_v moor_n and_o land_n may_v dig_v and_o may_v have_v coal_n slaiâ—_n and_o stâ—ne_v there_o and_o from_o thence_o may_v draw_v they_o and_o may_v make_v their_o profit_n of_o the_o say_a coal_n slait_fw-fr and_o stone_n and_o other_o profit_n come_v out_o of_o the_o say_v
say_v john_n and_o to_o the_o evil_a example_n of_o other_o in_o the_o like_a case_n offend_v and_o contrary_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o statute_n in_o such_o case_n make_v and_o provide_v and_o against_o the_o public_a peace_n see_v cha._n 58._o c_z d_o b_o stat._n 23._o hen._n 8._o 3._o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o henry_n the_o 7._o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o 22._o of_o june_n 1485._o and_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n the_o 30_o of_o octob_v he_o reign_v 25._o year_n and_o 8._o month_n and_o die_v the_o 22._o of_o april_n lie_v bury_v at_o westminster_n stat._n three_o of_o henry_n the_o seven_o chapter_n 1._o *_o it_o be_v enact_v if_o any_o coroner_n be_v remiss_a and_o make_v not_o inquisition_n upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o body_n dead_a and_o certify_v not_o according_a to_o his_o office_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o he_o shall_v for_o every_o default_n forfeit_v five_o pound_n see_v chapter_n 10._o o._n p._n chap._n 48._o â—9_n 49._o weight_n and_o measure_n etc._n etc._n stat._n 11._o hen._n 7._o chap_n 4._o for_o as_o much_o as_o many_o grievance_n have_v be_v set_v forth_o unto_o this_o present_a parliament_n of_o the_o great_a fraud_n and_o deceit_n in_o measure_n &_o weight_n for_o remedy_n whereof_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o to_o the_o knight_n and_o citizen_n of_o every_o shire_n and_o city_n assemble_v in_o this_o present_a parliament_n baron_n of_o the_o five_o port_n and_o certain_a burgess_n of_o burrough_n town_n ere_o they_o depart_v from_o this_o present_a parliament_n be_v deliver_v one_o of_o every_o weight_n and_o measure_n which_o now_o be_v make_v of_o brass_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o subject_a according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n of_o his_o exchequer_n of_o weight_n and_o measure_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v cause_v all_o common_a weight_n and_o measure_n to_o be_v as_o abovesaid_a and_o all_o such_o as_o prove_v defective_a than_o such_o weight_n and_o measure_n shall_v be_v break_v and_o burn_v and_o the_o party_n pay_v twenty_o shilling_n and_o be_v set_v in_o the_o pillory_n the_o quarter_n of_o corn_n to_o be_v eight_o bushel_n raise_v and_o strike_v and_o fourteen_o pound_n to_o the_o stone_n of_o wool_n etc._n etc._n and_o water_n measure_n to_o be_v five_o peck_v on_o shipboard_n according_a to_o the_o standard_n etc._n etc._n see_v chap._n 49_o c_z no_o ordinance_n to_o be_v make_v by_o corporation_n etc._n etc._n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 19_o hen._n 7._o 7._o that_o master_n warden_n and_o people_n of_o guild_v fraternity_n and_o of_o other_o company_n corporate_a oftentimes_o by_o colour_n of_o rule_n and_o governance_n to_o they_o grant_v by_o charter_n and_o letter_n patent_n make_v among_o themselves_o many_o unlawful_a and_o unwarrantable_a ordinance_n as_o well_o in_o prize_n of_o wage_n as_o other_o thing_n for_o their_o own_o singular_a profit_n and_o to_o the_o common_a hurt_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o people_n be_v it_o enact_v and_o it_o be_v hereby_o enact_v that_o no_o such_o master_n warden_n nor_o company_n *_o make_v nor_o use_v any_o ordinance_n in_o disheritance_n nor_o diminition_n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o other_o *_o nor_o against_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o none_o other_o ordinance_n of_o charge_n except_o it_o be_v first_o discuss_v use_v and_o prove_v by_o good_a advice_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o city_n and_o before_o they_o enter_v upon_o record_n and_o that_o upon_o pain_n to_o loose_v and_o forfeit_v the_o force_n and_o effect_n of_o all_o the_o article_n in_o their_o say_a letter_n patent_n and_o charter_n contain_v concern_v the_o same_o and_o over_o that_o to_o pay_v ten_o pound_n to_o the_o king_n for_o every_o ordinance_n that_o any_o of_o they_o make_v or_o use_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o same_o ordinance_n to_o inâ—ure_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o act_n be_v then_o expire_v and_o since_o the_o expiration_n of_o the_o same_o many_o ordinance_n have_v be_v make_v by_o many_o private_a body_n within_o divers_a city_n town_n and_o burrough_n contrary_a to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n his_o law_n and_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v it_o therefore_o enact_v that_o no_o master_n warden_n and_o fellowship_n of_o craft_n or_o mystery_n nor_o of_o any_o ruler_n of_o guild_v or_o fraternity_n *_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v any_o act_n or_o ordinance_n nor_o to_o execute_v any_o by_o they_o heretofore_o make_v in_o dishertion_n or_o diminition_n of_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n nor_o of_o other_o nor_o against_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o the_o people_n except_o the_o say_a act_n and_o ordinance_n be_v examine_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n of_o england_n or_o chief_a justice_n of_o either_o bench_n or_o three_o of_o they_o or_o before_o both_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n in_o their_o circuit_n in_o the_o shire_n where_o such_o act_n or_o ordinance_n be_v make_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o forty_o pound_n for_o every_o time_n they_o do_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o over_o that_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o none_o of_o the_o same_o body_n corporate_a take_v upon_o they_o to_o make_v any_o act_n or_o ordinance_n to_o restrain_v *_o any_o person_n or_o person_n to_o sue_v to_o the_o king_n or_o any_o of_o his_o court_n for_o due_a remedy_n to_o be_v have_v in_o their_o cause_n nor_o put_v nor_o execute_v any_o penalty_n or_o punishment_n upon_o any_o of_o they_o for_o any_o such_o suit_n to_o be_v make_v upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o forty_o pound_n for_o every_o time_n that_o they_o do_v to_o the_o contrary_a see_v chap._n 39_o a_o 30._o d_o 43._o d_o and_o chap._n 10._o g_z this_o statute_n will_v prove_v offensive_a to_o the_o free_a hoastman_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o admiralty_n if_o well_o prosecute_v and_o pay_v they_o for_o all_o the_o wrong_n do_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o henry_n the_o 8_o be_v bear_v at_o grenwich_n enter_v his_o reign_n be_v 18_o year_n of_o age_n the_o 22._o of_o april_n 1509._o be_v crow_v at_o westminster_n the_o 25._o of_o june_n follow_v he_o reign_v 37._o year_n and_o 9_o month_n die_v the_o 28._o of_o june_n bury_v at_o windsor_n a_o sstat_fw-la 21._o hen._n 8._o ch_n 18._o in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o durham_n cardinal_n wolsey_n be_v dead_a and_o no_o knight_n nor_o burgess_n in_o parliament_n for_o durham_n and_o northumberland_n than_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o newcastle_n know_v there_o can_v be_v no_o opposition_n petition_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n for_o that_o whereas_o the_o mayor_n burgess_n and_o commonalty_n of_o that_o town_n have_v be_v faithful_a subject_n and_o hold_v in_o fee_n from_o his_o progenitor_n that_o town_n port_n and_o haven_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tine_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o of_o all_o ground_n *_o which_o the_o water_n cover_v within_o the_o say_a river_n of_o tine_n from_o the_o month_n of_o the_o say_a river_n call_v sparhawke_n and_o to_o headwin_n stream_n in_o their_o demean_n as_o of_o fee_n in_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o all_o merchandize_n carry_v by_o any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n into_o that_o port_n or_o carry_v out_o use_v to_o be_v discharge_v and_o load_v only_o at_o that_o town_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o custom_n subsidy_n and_o tole_n be_v receive_v there_o for_o his_o majesty_n use_n 500_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o those_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n that_o town_n have_v be_v well_o replenish_v and_o maintain_v and_o able_a to_o furnish_v his_o majesty_n with_o four_o hundred_o mariner_n for_o the_o war_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o several_a great_a personage_n as_o well_o spiritual_a as_o temporal_a have_v land_n adjoin_v to_o the_o say_a river_n have_v load_v and_o unload_v ship_n with_o several_a merchandize_n and_o pay_v no_o custom_n to_o the_o utter_a undo_n of_o the_o town_n and_o the_o great_a dishertion_n of_o your_o highness_n and_o minishment_n to_o your_o custom_n and_o that_o divers_a weyers_n and_o fish-gate_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o say_a river_n by_o mean_n whereof_o great_a sand-bed_n and_o gravel_n heap_n be_v grow_v and_o cast_v up_o in_o the_o say_a river_n that_o within_o few_o year_n to_o come_v no_o ship_n of_o good_a burden_n or_o weight_n *_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o come_v up_o to_o the_o town_n to_o the_o inestimable_a hurt_n of_o the_o country_n thereunto_o adjoin_v and_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o your_o realm_n *_o especial_o to_o all_o person_n need_v sea-coal_n which_o be_v only_o convey_v from_o the_o say_a port_n and_o no_o where_o else_o to_o be_v ship_v or_o have_v but_o there_o in_o consideration_n whereof_o may_v it_o please_v your_o majesty_n out_o of_o
any_o difficulty_n and_o the_o whole_a realm_n be_v swear_v thereunto_o and_o soon_o after_o subtle_o and_o private_o send_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o other_o nation_n for_o army_n to_o make_v void_a those_o charter_n and_o liberty_n grant_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o to_o subdue_v england_n and_o promise_v they_o great_a reward_n forty_o thousand_o soldier_n that_o be_v to_o have_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n to_o conquer_v england_n for_o king_n john_n be_v all_o cast_v away_o on_o the_o sea_n the_o pope_n send_v in_o great_a strength_n who_o land_v at_o dover_n and_o destroy_v many_o town_n by_o fire_n and_o with_o the_o sword_n slay_v many_o thousand_o of_o people_n the_o pope_n excommunicate_v the_o baron_n particular_o by_o their_o name_n great_a subversion_n and_o dissolution_n thereupon_o fell_a lay_v all_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n level_v torment_v the_o baron_n year_n with_o their_o wife_n etc._n etc._n l_o the_o baron_n be_v necessitate_v to_o send_v for_o lewis_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o to_o come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o join_v with_o they_o to_o conquer_v king_n john_n who_o cruelty_n be_v intolerable_a which_o be_v do_v and_o king_n john_n overthrow_v and_o force_v to_o flee_v towards_o lin_n be_v poison_v by_o a_o monk_n at_o swinsted_n the_o reason_n he_o give_v be_v that_o if_o he_o have_v live_v half_o a_o year_n long_o year_n a_o half_a penny_n loaf_n will_v cost_v 20_o s._n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v at_o worcester_n and_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_z king_n john_n of_o nine_o year_n of_o age_n be_v crown_v at_o gloucester_n etc._n etc._n m_n the_o reason_n of_o king_n john_n his_o grant_v charter_n in_o england_n and_o make_v corporation_n be_v for_o that_o he_o have_v but_o little_a land_n to_o raise_v great_a rent_n from_o they_o and_o to_o assist_v he_o with_o strength_n by_o out-voting_a the_o knight_n of_o m_o the_o shire_n as_o be_v hereafter_o express_v for_o all_o freeholders_n of_o england_n that_o have_v forty_o shilling_n a_o year_n meet_v two_o time_n a_o year_n at_o session_n meadow_n near_o rockingham_n castle_n in_o northamptonshire_n and_o there_o make_v such_o law_n as_o the_o nation_n be_v govern_v by_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o king_n n_o king_n john_n resolve_v to_o have_v monies_n and_o aid_n of_o man_n to_o go_v to_o normandy_n to_o conquer_v they_o can_v not_o convenient_o motion_n it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o numerousnesse_n of_o the_o freeholders_n but_o make_v a_o speech_n to_o they_o that_o he_o have_v contrive_v a_o very_a â—it_n and_o convenient_a way_n for_o the_o make_v law_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a nation_n which_o be_v that_o by_o reason_n he_o conceive_v it_o a_o great_a trouble_n for_o all_o they_o to_o come_v so_o far_o for_o that_o purpose_n only_o to_o make_v law_n that_o they_o will_v choose_v two_o knight_n of_o every_o shire_n and_o county_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o give_v to_o they_o the_o full_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o then_o the_o say_a knight_n to_o come_v and_o fit_a with_o he_o in_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n and_o also_o to_o allow_v they_o four_o shilling_n a_o day_n out_o of_o the_o county_n stock_n which_o more_o plain_o appear_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 35._o hen._n 8._o ch._n 11._o knight_n to_o have_v 4_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la and_o burgess_n 2_o s._n per_fw-la diem_fw-la o_o king_n john_n when_o he_o have_v get_v the_o hundred_o and_o four_o knight_n in_o parliament_n they_o have_v the_o full_a power_n of_o the_o nation_n from_o the_o freeholders_n immediate_o require_v from_o they_o great_a subsidy_n and_o army_n to_o go_v for_o normandy_n to_o recover_v such_o land_n as_o he_o have_v lose_v p_o the_o knight_n answer_v they_o only_o be_v entrust_v to_o make_v law_n and_o not_o to_o tax_v the_o freeholders_n who_o have_v entrust_v they_o and_o not_o to_o raise_v army_n and_o that_o by_o so_o do_v they_o can_v not_o discharge_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o q_o the_o king_n find_v his_o expectation_n frustrate_v have_v nothing_o doubt_v but_o to_o have_v wrought_v his_o design_n on_o so_o small_a a_o number_n master_v his_o passion_n and_o not_o long_o after_o acquaint_v the_o knight_n that_o he_o be_v sorry_a for_o the_o great_a burden_n which_o lie_v upon_o they_o for_o make_v law_n be_v for_o a_o public_a and_o that_o they_o be_v too_o few_o in_o number_n and_o that_o he_o have_v find_v out_o a_o way_n how_o to_o ease_v they_o and_o bring_v in_o a_o great_a revenue_n to_o free_v the_o nation_n from_o imposition_n r_z which_o be_v that_o he_o resolve_v to_o incorporate_v all_o the_o great_a town_n in_o england_n and_o wales_n and_o depute_v magistrate_n to_o govern_v as_o his_o lieutenant_n and_o every_o corporation_n shall_v hold_v their_o town_n in_o fee-farm_n from_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n at_o a_o certain_a rent_n some_o more_o other_o less_a according_a to_o the_o quality_n etc._n etc._n saint_n also_o that_o every_o corporation_n shall_v choose_v two_o burgess_n to_o â—it_n and_o vote_n with_o they_o in_o parliament_n they_o know_v the_o state_n of_o every_o county_n and_o the_o burgess_n of_o the_o corporation_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o burgess_n be_v more_o in_o number_n then_o the_o knight_n may_v out-vote_n they_o and_o vote_n for_o he_o the_o knight_n meddle_v not_o therein_o at_o all_o but_o be_v out-voted_n by_o these_o vassal_n and_o tenant_n to_o the_o king_n they_o grant_v to_o he_o what_o ever_o he_o demand_v or_o else_o must_v forfeit_v their_o charter_n and_o he_o grant_v to_o they_o what_o ever_o they_o demand_v etc._n etc._n t_n the_o freeholders_n of_o england_n be_v represent_v in_o parliament_n by_o their_o knight_n in_o their_o election_n and_o if_o the_o burgess_n be_v freeholders_n then_o represent_v in_o the_o same_o knight_n five_o but_o if_o the_o burgess_n be_v no_o freeholders_n than_o no_o power_n in_o england_n to_o make_v law_n or_o to_o â—it_n in_o parliament_n to_o out-vote_n the_o true_a representative_a which_o be_v the_o knight_n especial_o represent_v no_o body_n further_o than_o the_o will_n of_o the_o king_n who_o be_v only_o to_o confirm_v law_n but_o not_o to_o make_v they_o king_n john_n have_v four_o consideration_n in_o make_v great_a town_n corporation_n 1_o to_o assume_v â—_o prerogative_n 2_o to_o raise_v vast_a sum_n of_o mony_n 3_o to_o divide_v the_o nation_n 4_o to_o enslave_v body_n corporate_a by_o be_v his_o vassal_n and_o slave_n charter_n be_v no_o law_n and_o nothing_o be_v bind_v that_o be_v not_o lawful_a no_o law_n be_v make_v but_o by_o parliament_n read_v stat._n 2._o edw._n 3._o 8._o chap._n ii_o newcastle_n first_o charter_n a_o king_n john_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n date_v the_o day_n of_o in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1213._o grant_v demise_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o honest_a man_n of_o the_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n and_o to_o their_o heir_n his_o town_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n with_o all_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o fee-farm_n for_o one_o hundred_o pound_n to_o be_v â—endred_v to_o the_o say_a king_n and_o his_o heir_n at_o his_o exchequer_n to_o wit_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o easter_n fifty_o pound_n and_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n michael_n other_o fifty_o pound_n save_v to_o the_o say_a king_n the_o rent_n prize_n and_o assize_n in_o the_o port_n of_o the_o say_a town_n further_o he_o grant_v to_o they_o and_o confirm_v one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o shilling_n and_o six_o penny_n of_o rent_n which_o they_o have_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o say_a king_n in_o the_o say_a town_n of_o escheat_n to_o be_v divide_v and_o assign_v to_o they_o who_o lose_v their_o rent_n by_o occasion_n of_o a_o ditch_n or_o trench_n and_o of_o the_o new_a work_n make_v under_o the_o castle_n towards_o the_o river_n or_o water_n so_o that_o thereof_o they_o may_v have_v the_o more_o that_o lose_v the_o more_o and_o they_o that_o lose_v the_o less_o shall_v have_v the_o less_o he_o also_o grant_v to_o they_o for_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o in_o nothing_o they_o shall_v be_v answerable_a to_o the_o sheriff_n nor_o to_o the_o constable_n for_o those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o they_o as_o the_o say_a charter_n testify_v wherefore_o he_o will_v and_o firm_o command_v that_o the_o say_v man_n and_o their_o heir_n may_v have_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o town_n with_o its_o appurtenance_n to_o fee-farm_n for_o the_o say_v hundred_o pound_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a well_o and_o in_o peace_n free_o quiet_o and_o entire_o with_o all_o liberty_n and_o free_a custom_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o 2._o father_n of_o the_o say_a king_n
beseech_v her_o grace_n petition_v to_o increase_v enrich_v enlarge_v and_o establish_v as_o much_o as_o in_o she_o lay_v their_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n in_o sea-business_n with_o large_a privilege_n exemption_n liberty_n and_o immunity_n and_o those_o be_v call_v by_o various_a name_n to_o establish_v into_o a_o certain_a body_n and_o reduce_v and_o create_v the_o name_n of_o the_o incorporation_n upon_o which_o petition_n the_o queen_n make_v the_o town_n and_o corporation_n of_o newcastle_n a_o free_a town_n in_o these_o word_n d_o that_o the_o burgess_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o say_a town_n from_o henceforward_o for_o ever_o shall_v be_v one_o body_n corporate_v or_o body_n politic_a in_o substance_n fact_n and_o name_n by_o name_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n and_o that_o by_o that_o name_n they_o may_v have_v perpetual_a succession_n and_o person_n able_a in_o law_n capable_a to_o have_v purchase_n receive_v and_o possess_v land_n 5._o tenement_n liberty_n jurisdiction_n franchise_n and_o hereditament_n of_o what_o kind_n nature_n or_o form_n soever_o they_o shall_v be_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n in_o fee_n and_o perpetuity_n and_o to_o assign_v they_o over_o by_o the_o name_n aforesaid_a 6._o and_o by_o the_o same_o name_n to_o implead_v or_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v answer_n or_o to_o be_v answer_v defend_v or_o be_v defend_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n e_z and_o to_o have_v a_o common_a seal_n for_o their_o cause_n and_o business_n and_o to_o break_v and_o change_v the_o same_o at_o their_o pleasure_n f_o likewise_o liberty_n she_o confirm_v by_o the_o say_a charter_n to_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n and_o their_o succesor_n that_o they_o only_o of_o the_o say_a town_n with_o its_o member_n and_o appurtenance_n and_o also_o that_o they_o may_v have_v all_o the_o same_o custom_n liberty_n privilege_n franchise_n immunity_n exemption_n qâ—ittances_n and_o jurisdiction_n how_o many_o and_o how_o much_o soever_o have_v be_v grant_v by_o former_a king_n by_o what_o name_n or_o name_n soever_o or_o by_o what_o pretence_n they_o have_v or_o do_v enjoy_v or_o claim_v the_o same_o to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v and_o to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o say_a queen_n in_o fee-farm_n etc._n etc._n g_z also_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a charter_n unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n and_o their_o successor_n full_a authority_n power_n and_o faculty_n of_o mittigamus_n constitute_v ordain_v make_v and_o establish_v from_o time_n to_o time_n such_o law_n 7._o institute_v judgement_n ordinance_n and_o constitution_n according_a to_o their_o sound_a discretion_n be_v good_a wholesome_a and_o necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o weal_n and_o common_a profit_n and_o good_a rule_n of_o the_o say_a town_n h_n the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n have_v power_n hereby_o to_o inflict_v punishment_n pain_n penalty_n and_o imprisonment_n obedience_n of_o body_n and_o by_o fines_n or_o amerciament_n may_v levy_v and_o have_v to_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n without_o calumny_n or_o impeachment_n require_v all_o person_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o such_o law_n etc._n etc._n provide_v those_o law_n ordinance_n institution_n and_o such_o like_a custom_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n ay_o also_o that_o the_o grant_n which_o the_o say_a town_n of_o newcastle_n ie_v and_o the_o circuit_n precinct_n and_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o to_o stand_v as_o well_o in_o breadth_n as_o length_n as_o well_o by_o land_n as_o by_o water_n as_o be_v accustom_v before_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o extend_v themselves_o and_o in_o the_o river_n of_o tyne_n from_o a_o place_n call_v sparhawk_n in_o the_o sea_n to_o headwin_n stream_n seven_o mile_n above_o newcastle-bridge_n and_o to_o pull_v down_o all_o wall_n hedge_n and_o block_n offensive_a etc._n etc._n k_o and_o further_o admiralty_n by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n the_o queen_n do_v grant_v unto_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n patent_n of_o the_o same_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n by_o death_n forfeiture_n surrender_n or_o other_o mean_n to_o become_v void_a for_o ever_o and_o may_v have_v and_o hold_v within_o the_o say_a town_n one_o court_n of_o admiralty_n of_o record_n court_n every_o monday_n throughout_o the_o year_n in_o which_o court_n the_o mayor_n or_o recorder_n to_o be_v one_o and_o to_o begin_v upon_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o say_a office_n to_o hold_v by_o plaint_n in_o the_o same_o court_n to_o be_v levy_v all_o and_o all_o manner_n of_o plea_n suit_n plaint_n and_o demand_n for_o which_o debt_n contract_n covenant_n trespass_n and_o deceit_n matter_n and_o offence_n whatsoever_o to_o the_o say_a court_n of_o admiralty_n belong_v and_o to_o hold_v court_n of_o plea_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_a court_n of_o admiralty_n of_o england_n and_o other_o legal_a way_n and_o mean_n punishment_n whereby_o the_o truth_n may_v the_o better_o be_v know_v with_o power_n of_o any_o temporal_a constraint_n 3_o or_o mulct_n or_o any_o other_o pain_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o say_v late_a queen_n court_n of_o admiralty_n of_o england_n to_o be_v compel_v or_o to_o do_v and_o administer_v judgement_n the_o order_n of_o law_n be_v keep_v l_o and_o likewise_o she_o ordain_v justice_n of_o the_o peace_n execute_v to_o conserve_v the_o peace_n in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o port_n for_o the_o put_n in_o execution_n the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n make_v at_o wstminster_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o concern_v forestalling_a of_o merchandize_n upon_o the_o water_n or_o upon_o the_o sea_n a._n and_o the_o thirteen_o of_o edward_n the_o first_o the_o five_o and_o forty_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o the_o thirteen_o of_o richard_n the_o second_o and_o seven_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o four_o and_o thirty_o of_o henry_n the_o eight_o and_o the_o five_o and_o six_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o statute_n at_o westminster_n against_o regrator_n forestallers_a and_o ingrocer_n to_o inquire_v after_o such_o offender_n against_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n aforesaid_a to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o like_a indictment_n and_o punishment_n m_n that_o the_o sergeant_n at_o mace_n duty_n all_o juries_n panel_n inquisition_n attatchment_n precept_n mandate_n warrant_n judgement_n d_o sentence_n process_n or_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o to_o do_v for_o the_o dispatch_a thereof_o n_o the_o queen_n give_v further_a power_n unto_o the_o mayor_n to_o choose_v all_o officer_n in_o the_o say_a court_n whatsoever_o to_o remove_v and_o expel_v they_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v cause_n according_a to_o law_n and_o equity_n o_o that_o the_o mayor_n recorder_n and_o alderman_n three_z or_o more_o of_o they_o drown_v whereof_o the_o mayor_n or_o recorder_n to_o be_v one_o of_o they_o may_v have_v for_o every_o acknowledgement_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a such_o like_a plea_n plaint_n suit_n and_o demand_n of_o debt_n and_o other_o sea-business_n and_o offence_n and_o also_o disseize_v of_o all_o wreck_n *_o at_o sea_n or_o port_n happen_v and_o of_o the_o death_n drown_v and_o view_v of_o all_o dead_a body_n of_o what_o person_n soever_o which_o in_o the_o say_a town_n and_o port_n howsoever_o slay_v or_o drown_v or_o to_o be_v slay_v drown_v or_o murder_v or_o bring_v to_o death_n by_o any_o other_o mean_n p_o also_o the_o custody_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o statute_n coronor_n the_o wreck_n at_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o office_n of_o coronor_n a._n in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o and_o to_o punish_v delinquent_n according_a to_o law_n q_o the_o mayor_n of_o the_o same_o town_n for_o ever_o have_v hereby_o power_n to_o receive_v acknowledgement_n for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o in_o the_o admiralty_n court_n determinable_a and_o to_o record_v and_o unroll_v the_o say_a recognizance_n to_o release_v cancel_v lessen_v and_o qualify_v at_o their_o pleasure_n according_a to_o law_n qualify_v also_o to_o demand_v execution_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o say_v high_a court_n of_o the_o admiralty_n of_o england_n 5._o r_z the_o say_a queen_n do_v give_v and_o grant_v by_o the_o say_a letter_n patent_n unto_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n give_v and_o their_o successor_n all_o and_o singular_a fine_n redemption_n issue_n amerciament_n a._n forfeiture_n perquisites_n and_o profit_n whatsoever_o appear_v happen_v come_v assess_v impose_v or_o tax_v or_o then_o after_o to_o be_v upon_o any_o by_o the_o aforesaid_a court_n for_o their_o own_o proper_a use_n and_o behoof_n without_o any_o account_n to_o the_o say_a queen_n or_o her_o heir_n to_o be_v levy_v so_o soon_o as_o ever_o it_o shall_v be_v adjudge_v by_o they_o without_o any_o unquietness_n
the_o council_n for_o aâ—_n explananation_n upon_o some_o of_o the_o say_v two_o and_o twenty_o article_n and_o for_o further_a power_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o say_a river_n especial_o upon_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o article_n to_o who_o the_o bond_n shall_v be_v make_v it_o be_v order_v to_o the_o mayor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v etc._n etc._n b_o also_o pray_v resolution_n who_o shall_v repair_v and_o mantain_n the_o ballast_n shore_n and_o coal-wharf_n as_o be_v express_v in_o the_o nineteen_o article_n order_v that_o as_o well_o the_o owner_n as_o the_o tenant_n be_v bind_v to_o such_o reparation_n during_o the_o time_n use_n be_v make_v thereof_o and_o only_o the_o owner_n afterward_o they_o also_o humble_o crave_v their_o resolution_n of_o the_o six_o article_n and_o twelve_o article_n who_o shall_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o cleanse_v the_o river_n of_o the_o ballast_n and_o pay_v the_o watchman_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o town-chamber_n defray_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n they_o receive_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o river_n etc._n etc._n see_v chap._n 12._o 6_o chap._n 34._o 39_o 49._o c_z they_o also_o pray_v the_o resolution_n of_o the_o eight_o article_n for_o the_o punish_n of_o master_n of_o ship_n it_o be_v order_v that_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v take_v bond_n *_o with_o sufficient_a surety_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o council_n to_o answer_v their_o contempt_n and_o to_o such_o as_o refuse_v to_o give_v bond_n than_o the_o commissioner_n to_o commit_v they_o to_o prison_n till_o they_o give_v surety_n to_o answer_v at_o london_n etc._n etc._n see_v chap._n 41._o c_z order_v that_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v have_v power_n for_o order_v the_o wharf_n and_o new_a shore_n in_o every_o place_n in_o that_o river_n after_o they_o be_v once_o erect_v as_o well_o for_o the_o strengthen_n as_o back_n of_o they_o with_o ballast_n as_o with_o other_o earth_n see_v chap._n 18._o f_o e_z that_o the_o commissioner_n there_o at_o least_o shall_v subscribe_v every_o ticket_n and_o the_o mayor_n *_o for_o the_o carry_v up_o of_o every_o keel_n of_o ballast_n from_o the_o ship_n at_o shield_n to_o newcastle_n ballast_n shore_n for_o the_o more_o faithful_a execution_n of_o that_o service_n see_v chap._n 49._o g._n *_o f_o order_v that_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o order_n and_o determine_v of_o such_o reward_n as_o shall_v be_v give_v to_o every_o wherry-man_n or_o fisherman_n *_o or_o other_o that_o shall_v true_o present_v any_o offence_n or_o offender_n against_o any_o of_o the_o article_n prescribe_v to_o be_v take_v out_o of_o such_o fine_n muâ—cts_n and_o amerciament_n as_o shall_v be_v impose_v upon_o any_o the_o delinquent_n against_o the_o say_a article_n see_v chap._n 39_o a_o *_o g_o order_v that_o the_o commissioner_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o cause_v the_o ballast_n already_o become_v noisome_a or_o in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o river_n or_o like_v to_o do_v hurt_v from_o the_o land_n to_o be_v remove_v to_o a_o new_a wharf_n or_o fit_a place_n see_v chap._n 34._o a_o 35._o a._n b._n chap._n xv._n king_n james_n on_o the_o 14._o of_o april_n in_o the_o seventeen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v unto_o alexander_n stevenson_n esq_n and_o his_o assign_v for_o fifty_o year_n the_o whole_a castle_n of_o newcastle_n with_o all_o appurtenance_n thereunto_o any_o way_n belong_v at_o the_o rent_n of_o forty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la except_o the_o prison_n wherein_o be_v keep_v the_o son_n of_o belial_n it_o be_v the_o county_n prison_n for_o northumberland_n the_o say_a mr._n stevenson_n die_v and_o leave_v mr._n auditor_n darel_n his_o executor_n and_o leave_v he_o that_o lease_n it_o be_v all_o he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o say_a mr._n stevenson_n debt_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o say_a executor_n and_o other_o amount_v in_o the_o principal_a to_o two_o thousand_o &_o five_o hundred_o pound_n beside_o damage_n which_o amount_v to_o as_o much_o more_o who_o be_v keep_v from_o his_o right_n by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n upon_o a_o inquisition_n take_v the_o 18._o of_o august_n in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o king_n james_n at_o newcastle_n it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v in_o stevenson_n and_o now_o in_o his_o executor_n the_o say_a stevenson_n die_v in_o october_n 1640._o they_o claim_v a_o right_a from_o one_o widow_n langston_n relict_n to_o one_o john_n laugston_n groom_n porter_z etc._n etc._n but_o that_o title_n the_o law_n will_v quick_o decide_v upon_o a_o legal_a trial_n but_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n have_v the_o reversion_n who_o be_v keep_v from_o have_v a_o free_a passage_n to_o the_o assize_n by_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n who_o shut_v up_o the_o gate_n which_o be_v the_o right_a passage_n and_o at_o such_o gate_n which_o be_v open_a the_o people_n of_o northumberland_n come_v to_o do_v their_o service_n at_o the_o assize_n hold_v for_o that_o county_n in_o that_o castle_n be_v arrest_v and_o cast_v into_o prison_n by_o newcastle_n where_o none_o can_v bail_v they_o but_o burgess_n of_o newcastle_n and_o often_o thereby_o such_o people_n have_v their_o cause_n overthrow_v by_o such_o restainment_n in_o easter_n term_n in_o the_o 18._o year_n of_o king_n james_n sir_n henry_n yeluerton_n kt_n attorney_n general_n exhibit_v a_o information_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n concern_v the_o premise_n above_o mention_v where_o all_o plain_o appear_v among_o other_o thing_n of_o the_o town_n not_o to_o belong_v to_o they_o etc._n etc._n chap._n xvi_o a_o in_o or_o about_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o king_n james_n a_o information_n be_v exhibit_v in_o the_o star_n chamber_n by_o the_o attorney_n general_n against_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o newcastle_n by_o the_o name_n of_o host-man_n for_o that_o they_o have_v the_o preemption_n of_o coal_n from_o the_o inheritor_n in_o northumberland_n and_o county_n of_o durham_n by_o their_o charter_n of_o free_a hoastman_n 42_o queen_n eliz._n *_o they_o have_v the_o sale_n of_o all_o coal_n who_o force_v ship_n to_o take_v bad_a coal_n or_o will_v not_o load_v they_o with_o unmarketable_a coal_n be_v bring_v for_o london_n prove_v much_o to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o people_n which_o grief_n beget_v great_a suit_n between_o the_o merchant_n and_o master_n of_o ship_n to_o their_o disquiet_v and_o high_a charge_n upon_o which_o this_o information_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o say_a hoastman_n for_o sell_v of_o bad_a and_o unmerchantable_a coal_n and_o much_o slate_n among_o they_o for_o which_o they_o be_v all_o fine_v some_o 100_o li._n a_o piece_n some_o more_o other_o less_o be_v find_v guilty_a and_o order_v to_o do_v so_o no_o more_o but_o it_o be_v prove_v they_o continue_v the_o same_o to_o this_o day_n see_v chap._n 43._o a_o chap._n xvii_o a_o king_n james_n upon_o the_o 28_o of_o january_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v the_o admiralty_n of_o all_o england_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n it_o be_v surrender_v by_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n so_o that_o the_o title_n of_o newcastle_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o chrater_n of_o the_o 31_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n be_v conceive_v of_o little_a force_n see_v ch_n 10._o b_o chap._n xviii_o king_n charles_n the_o high_a and_o mighty_a monarch_n charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n p._n stint_v exâ—udit_n a_o sir_n robert_n heath_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v build_v a_o ballast_n wharf_n or_o shoar_n on_o his_o own_o land_n at_o shield_n adjoin_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o tyne_n seven_o mile_n from_o newcastle_n but_o the_o commissioner_n of_o newcastle_n the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n with_o other_o obstruct_v the_o build_n thereof_o pretend_v it_o will_v spoil_v the_o river_n but_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n well_o know_v it_o to_o the_o contrary_a by_o the_o advice_n of_o most_o of_o the_o ancient_a trinity_n master_n of_o london_n &_o other_o experience_a trader_n thither_o go_v on_o with_o the_o build_n thereof_o upon_o which_o in_o the_o year_n 1632._o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o other_o commissioner_n exhibit_v a_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o council_n against_o the_o same_o at_o whitehal_o complain_v that_o if_o any_o ballast_n shore_n or_o wharf_n be_v build_v at_o shield_n it_o will_v much_o spoil_v the_o river_n and_o hinder_v trade_n and_o navigation_n at_o which_o there_o be_v a_o legal_a trial_n it_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n and_o council_n upon_o the_o 13_o day_n of_o july_n 1632._o ordered_n that_o sir_n robert_n heath_n ballast_n shore_n shall_v be_v build_v d_o in_o february_n next_o the_o commissioner_n
practice_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o newcastle_n in_o debar_v master_n of_o ship_n to_o make_v use_n within_o the_o river_n of_o tyne_n of_o what_o ship-carpenter_n they_o please_v or_o find_v fit_a for_o their_o own_o conveniency_n and_o in_o constrain_a they_o to_o use_v only_o the_o free_a shipwrights_a of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o newcastle_n be_v very_o prejudicial_a to_o trade_n and_o navigation_n see_v ch_n 33._o a_o 38._o a._n b._n c_o n_o that_o it_o have_v appear_v to_o this_o council_n notwithstanding_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_n allege_v etc._n etc._n that_o through_o the_o wind_n rains_n and_o other_o casualty_n wash_v down_o the_o ballast_n of_o those_o that_o be_v call_v the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n shore_n have_v be_v a_o great_a newsance_n and_o prejudice_n to_o the_o river_n and_o in_o the_o high_a part_n thereof_o see_v ch_n 34._o c_z 35_o a._n b_o o_o and_o that_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o say_a town_n of_o newcastle_n in_o constrain_a the_n say_v master_n of_o ship_n to_o come_v up_o the_o river_n and_o to_o heave_v out_o their_o ballast_n at_o the_o town_n shore_n only_o p_o and_o hinder_v they_o to_o load_v coal_n and_o discharge_v their_o ballast_n where_o they_o may_v with_o safety_n perform_v it_o as_o well_o to_o the_o road-stead_n itself_o as_o to_o their_o ship_n be_v a_o damage_n and_o inconveniency_n to_o trade_n and_o navigation_n see_v ch_n 34_o c_o 44._o a_o 41._o a_o 44._o e_z 32._o d_o 43._o d_o 29._o c_z 31._o a_o q_o to_o hinder_v any_o ship_n to_o buy_v or_o take_v in_o at_o any_o place_n of_o the_o say_a port_n bread_n and_o beer_n for_o their_o own_o spend_v and_o victual_v be_v also_o a_o very_a great_a hindrance_n to_o trade_n and_o navigation_n see_v chap._n 48._o a_o 49._o c._n d._n g._n 50._o a_o 51._o b_o 44._o e_z 29._o a_o r_z that_o notwithstanding_o for_o the_o better_a regulate_v such_o far_a liberty_n as_o shall_v be_v grant_v in_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o say_a provision_n build_v of_o ballast-shoar_n defray_v the_o charge_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o river_n for_o the_o future_a be_v entrust_v into_o faithful_a able_a man_n hand_n to_o see_v the_o same_o put_v in_o execution_n as_o to_o the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o parliament_n shall_v be_v think_v fit_a etc._n etc._n john_n johnson_n clerk_n pro_fw-la tempore_fw-la chap._n xxvi_o a_o judgement_n at_o the_o common-law_n obtain_v against_o newcastle_n etc._n etc._n a_o thomas_n cliff_n a_o ship-carpenter_n who_o have_v be_v very_o instrumental_a in_o save_v many_o ship_n from_o sink_v and_o at_o easy_a rate_n for_o his_o work_n upon_o a_o ship_n in_o the_o same_o river_n of_o tyne_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o have_v get_v a_o ship_n off_o the_o rock_n with_o the_o help_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o other_o workman_n for_o which_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o newcastle_n send_v down_o sergeant_n with_o other_o burgess_n to_o the_o town_n of_o north-shield_n which_o be_v in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n to_o bring_v the_o say_a cliff_n and_o servant_n to_o their_o prison_n in_o which_o service_n the_o say_a sergeant_n kill_v his_o wife_n break_v his_o daughter_n arm_n and_o â—ed_v his_o servant_n to_o prison_n *_o as_o you_o may_v read_v chap_n 36._o and_o then_o sue_v the_o say_a cliff_n by_o a_o english_a bill_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o hold_v he_o in_o suit_n five_o year_n and_o upward_o the_o suit_n be_v commence_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o newcastle_n complainants_n against_o tho._n cliff_n defendant_n the_o merchant_n and_o burgess_n of_o that_o corporation_n come_v in_o as_o witness_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n as_o you_o may_v find_v upon_o record_n in_o the_o exchequer_n where_o they_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o year_n 1649._o janu._n 27_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n etc._n etc._n also_o they_o be_v cross_v examine_v etc._n etc._n which_o say_v suit_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o common_a law_n and_o to_o be_v try_v at_o york_n assize_n in_o hillary_n 1651._o the_o verdict_n go_v for_o the_o defendant_n cliff_n which_o say_v judgement_n express_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n ought_v to_o be_v severe_o fine_v etc._n etc._n for_o their_o unjust_a claim_n in_o that_o port_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tyne_n and_o shall_v pay_v 30_o l._n cost_n etc._n etc._n which_o say_v bill_n be_v in_o the_o office_n of_o plea_n in_o lincolns-inn_n etc._n etc._n see_v chap._n 19_o c_z 24._o a_o 25._o a_o 54._o 28._o chap._n xxvii_o to_o the_o supreme_a authority_n the_o parliament_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n the_o humble_a petition_n of_o ralph_n gardner_n of_o northumberland_n gent._n in_o behalf_n of_o himself_o and_o many_o other_o who_o desire_n be_v thereunto_o annex_v etc._n etc._n show_n a_o that_o many_o great_a complaint_n of_o grievance_n and_o oppression_n present_v to_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o the_o year_n 1650._o in_o write_n by_o many_o captain_n and_o master_n of_o ship_n with_o other_o against_o the_o magistrate_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n in_o relation_n to_o trade_n and_o navigation_n the_o council_n of_o state_n by_o order_n transfer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v examine_v by_o the_o council_n for_o trade_n and_o after_o a_o long_a debate_n at_o several_a time_n divers_a witness_n be_v swear_v and_o counsel_n have_v on_o both_o side_n the_o council_n for_o trade_n draw_v up_o a_o report_n thereupon_o to_o present_v to_o the_o parliament_n conduce_v much_o to_o the_o good_a of_o trade_n and_o navigation_n which_o say_v report_n have_v lyen_fw-we dorment_n ever_o since_o to_o the_o great_a detriment_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o excessive_a prize_n of_o coal_n and_o otherwise_o your_o petitioner_n humble_o pray_v that_o those_o report_n and_o paper_n may_v be_v call_v for_o and_o review_v and_o these_o annex_v desire_n insert_v to_o do_v therein_o as_o to_o your_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n shall_v seem_v meet_a and_o as_o in_o duty_n bind_v shall_v pray_v etc._n etc._n ralph_n gardner_n henry_n ogle_n 29_o sept._n 1653._o gardener_n desire_n to_o the_o parliament_n b_o that_o north-shield_n be_v make_v a_o market_n town_n it_o be_v seven_o mile_n from_o newcastle_n and_o twelve_o mile_n from_o any_o market_n in_o the_o same_o county_n which_o will_v relieve_v the_o garrison_n of_o tinmouth_n castle_n the_o inhabitant_n which_o be_v thousand_o the_o great_a confluence_n of_o people_n resort_v thither_o the_o great_a fleet_n of_o ship_n daily_o ride_v there_o will_v further_o they_o to_o make_v many_o more_o voyage_n in_o the_o year_n save_v boat_n and_o man_n life_n which_o be_v often_o in_o danger_n of_o be_v cast_v away_o in_o stormy_a weather_n *_o also_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n will_v be_v relieve_v with_o provision_n during_o the_o time_n the_o river_n be_v freeze_v and_o half_a in_o half_o cheap_a than_o from_o the_o second_o hand_n beside_o the_o lose_a of_o a_o day_n labour_n and_o great_a charge_n to_o the_o poor_a in_o go_v by_o water_n in_o boat-hire_n and_o save_v the_o life_n of_o many_o a_o man_n and_o beast_n from_o fall_v into_o coal-pit_n which_o lie_v open_a after_o the_o coal_n wrought_v out_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n etc._n etc._n see_v chap._n 29._o a_o 48._o a_o 49._o b_o 50._o a_o 51._o a_o c_z that_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n may_v no_o more_o imprison_v poor_a artificer_n only_o for_o work_v upon_o their_o trade_n in_o or_o about_o the_o river_n see_v chap._n 36._o a_o 38._o a._n c_o d_o that_o they_o may_v not_o cast_v man_n into_o prison_n for_o save_v of_o ship_n from_o sink_v nor_o keep_v man_n in_o prison_n till_o they_o give_v they_o bond_n never_o to_o work_v upon_o their_o trade_n again_o see_v ch_n 33._o a_o 36._o a_o 38._o a_o e_z that_o they_o may_v not_o force_v all_o good_n bring_v in_o by_o sea_n for_o the_o salt_n and_o coal-works_a use_n at_o and_o near_o the_o shield_n to_o be_v carry_v up_o to_o newcastle_n where_o there_o be_v no_o use_n for_o the_o same_o see_v ch_n 50._o f_o that_o the_o coal_n owner_n of_o northumberland_n and_o county_n of_o durham_n may_v have_v free_a liberty_n to_o sell_v their_o own_o coal_n to_o ship_n and_o not_o to_o be_v enslave_v by_o the_o free_a hoastman_n of_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n g_z that_o any_o person_n may_v have_v liberty_n to_o build_v ship_n and_o vessel_n in_o the_o river_n of_o tyne_n without_o the_o molestation_n of_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o trade_n and_o navigation_n h_n that_o no_o master_n of_o ship_n may_v be_v imprison_v for_o refuse_v to_o swear_v against_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o star-chamber_n it_o be_v a_o great_a discouragement_n to_o trade_n and_o disquiet_v of_o the_o
coal_n but_o the_o owner_n must_v either_o sell_v their_o coal_n to_o the_o free_a hoastman_n at_o what_o price_n they_o please_v and_o then_o all_o ship_n must_v give_v they_o their_o own_o price_n or_o get_v none_o which_o make_v coal_n so_o dear_a r_z that_o no_o ship_n shall_v be_v load_v with_o coal_n etc._n etc._n that_o will_v not_o do_v what_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n command_v they_o by_o go_v up_o the_o river_n seven_o mile_n with_o ballast_n to_o their_o great_a loss_n of_o time_n and_o hurt_v of_o their_o ship_n saint_n that_o ship_n have_v be_v often_o ten_o or_o fourteen_o day_n in_o sail_v up_o and_o down_o the_o river_n only_o to_o discharge_v their_o ballast_n they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n take_v in_o their_o load_n at_o shield_n see_v chap._n 32._o c_z t_n that_o other_o ship_n which_o have_v take_v in_o their_o load_n at_o shield_n with_o coal_n and_o salt_n have_v make_v their_o voyage_n to_o london_n and_o back_n before_o such_o ship_n which_o be_v so_o compel_v to_o newcastle_n can_v get_v ready_a and_o ordinary_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o loss_n of_o three_o voyage_n in_o the_o year_n by_o such_o compulsion_n see_v chap._n 32._o d_o u_o that_o they_o force_v all_o ship_n with_o material_n bring_v in_o by_o sea_n for_o the_o absolute_a use_n of_o the_o saltworks_a and_o coal-work_n at_o and_o near_a shield_n to_o be_v carry_v to_o newcastle_n and_o lay_v out_o upon_o their_o key_n though_o they_o have_v no_o use_n for_o the_o same_o and_o the_o custom_n be_v already_o pay_v and_o officer_n at_o shield_n attend_v often_o the_o boat_n that_o fetch_v they_o sink_v in_o return_v to_o shield_n see_v chap._n 50._o c_z w_n that_o ship_n have_v often_o sink_v in_o return_v empty_a from_o newcastle_n to_o shield_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v have_v at_o newcastle_n and_o such_o ship_n be_v only_o to_o take_v in_o salt_n or_o coal_n at_o shield_n no_o salt_n to_o be_v get_v elsewhere_o but_o at_o shield_n in_o that_o river_n and_o thereabouts_o see_v chap._n 29_o 30_o 32._o x_o that_o they_o will_v not_o tolerate_v any_o seaman_n though_o never_o so_o able_a a_o pilot_n to_o guide_v a_o stranger_n ship_n into_o the_o river_n over_o tinmouth-bar_n though_o he_o be_v in_o never_o so_o great_a distress_n but_o a_o freeman_n must_v be_v send_v for_o from_o newcastle_n there_o be_v but_o two_o at_o shield_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o ship_n be_v often_o ready_a to_o be_v lose_v before_o any_o can_v get_v seven_o mile_n up_o and_o seven_o mile_n back_o again_o see_v ch_n 32._o a_o y_z that_o they_o force_v all_o ship_n though_o never_o so_o long_o great_a or_o weak_a to_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n to_o cast_v out_o their_o ballast_n upon_o their_o shore_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o eight_o penny_n for_o every_o tun_n a_o ship_n carry_v which_o be_v a_o arbitrary_a imposition_n see_v chap._n 32._o b._n c_o it_o former_o be_v but_o four_o penny_n and_o one_o ship_n with_o another_o carry_v a_o 100_o tun_n every_o voyage_n etc._n etc._n see_v ch_n 29._o c_z a_o b_o that_o they_o force_v master_n of_o ship_n to_o pay_v for_o eighty_o tun_n when_o indeed_o they_o have_v but_o forty_o tun_n and_o so_o oppress_v the_o poor_a master_n whereby_o the_o price_n of_o coal_n must_v needs_o be_v enhan_v see_v i_o 44._o a_o a_o f_o that_o they_o have_v spoil_v the_o river_n with_o their_o ballast_n shore_n by_o ship_n sink_v in_o sail_v up_o the_o river_n and_o return_v back_o their_o ballast-shoar_n be_v so_o full_a and_o heavy_a and_o hilly_a that_o every_o shower_n of_o rain_n and_o storm_n of_o wind_n do_v blow_n and_o wash_v down_o the_o ballast_n into_o the_o river_n beside_o the_o weight_n in_o press_v down_o the_o wall_n tâ—_n the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o the_o obstruction_n of_o the_o river_n and_o endanger_v of_o ship_n see_v chap._n 34._o a_o 35._o a._n b_o a._n g_o that_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o river_n above_o three_o thousand_o tun_n of_o ballast_n have_v fall_v into_o the_o river_n in_o one_o night_n time_n see_v ch_n 34_o c_o none_o take_v up_o etc._n etc._n a._n h_n that_o within_o this_o twenty_o year_n where_o twenty_o ship_n of_o a_o certain_a burden_n can_v have_v rid_v afloat_o in_o most_o roadstead_n in_o the_o river_n at_o a_o low_a water_n mark_v now_o not_o above_o four_o ship_n can_v ride_v afloat_o etc._n etc._n see_v chap._n 35._o b_o a._n i_o that_o ship_n have_v make_v twelve_o voyage_n in_o the_o year_n within_o this_o 20_o year_n when_o they_o have_v liberty_n to_o cast_v their_o ballast_n at_o shield_n and_o now_o they_o make_v but_o four_o or_o five_o voyage_n only_o be_v obstruct_v by_o the_o mayor_n &_o burgess_n of_o newcastle_n in_o compel_v the_o ship_n up_o the_o river_n seven_o mile_n to_o cast_v out_o their_o ballast_n upon_o their_o own_o shore_n etc._n etc._n see_v chap._n 32_o d_o a._n k._n that_o they_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o ballast-shoar_n to_o be_v build_v at_o or_o near_o the_o shield_n by_o reason_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o ground_n will_v not_o sell_v it_o to_o they_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v convenient_a place_n for_o shore_n for_o above_o this_o hundred_o year_n to_o come_v without_o any_o prejudice_n to_o the_o river_n and_o to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n see_v chap._n 29._o c_z a._n l._n that_o they_o do_v hinder_v the_o stock_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n above_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la a_o in_o custom_n declaâ—â—_n see_v chap._n 45._o b._n e._n f._n 32._o d_o a._n m_n that_o they_o do_v hinder_v a_o trade_n all_o the_o winter_n season_n by_o reason_n neither_o ship_n nor_o boat_n can_v pass_v up_o the_o river_n which_o be_v often_o freeze_a below_o the_o ballast-shoar_n call_v the_o bill-point_n and_o half_o down_o the_o river_n it_o never_o freeze_v low_a see_v ch_n 35._o b_o a._n n_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o newcastle_n have_v combine_v and_o make_v new_a ordinance_n among_o themselves_o that_o what_o free_a hoastman_n or_o filler_z of_o coal_n shall_v sell_v any_o coal_n to_o such_o ship-master_n as_o shall_v cast_v any_o ballast_n at_o shield_n and_o not_o upon_o their_o own_o ballast_n shore_n shall_v forfeit_v and_o pay_v 20_o l._n a_o time_n or_o lie_v in_o prison_n till_o the_o same_o be_v pay_v see_v ch_n 43._o d_o 30._o d_o a._n o_o that_o all_o such_o coal_n as_o shall_v be_v sell_v and_o not_o be_v free_a of_o that_o corporation_n shall_v be_v confiscate_v for_o the_o corporation_n use_v see_v 21._o chap._n a_o some_o say_v if_o what_o be_v here_o allege_v be_v nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n it_o be_v pity_n but_o they_o shall_v receive_v judgement_n according_a to_o their_o respective_a offence_n but_o if_o it_o appear_v otherwise_o it_o be_v pity_n but_o the_o evidence_n upon_o oath_n with_o myself_o shall_v receive_v the_o same_o judgement_n a._n p_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n by_o have_v betray_v the_o trust_n repose_v in_o they_o by_o king_n james_n in_o the_o two_o and_o twenty_o article_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o river_n of_o tyne_n have_v forfeit_v all_o that_o corporation_n liberty_n into_o the_o state_n hand_n by_o the_o exorbitant_a abuse_n commit_v and_o neglect_v in_o not_o put_v they_o in_o execution_n see_v chap._n 13._o a_o 34._o c_z a._n q_o all_o which_o say_v charge_n be_v prove_v upon_o oath_n before_o the_o council_n at_o whitehall_n 1650._o and_o the_o committee_n for_o trade_n and_o corporation_n at_o whitehall_n in_o november_n 1653._o and_o order_n be_v give_v that_o mr._n thomas_n skinner_n be_v desire_v to_o draw_v up_o a_o act_n for_o a_o free_a trade_n in_o that_o port_n and_o river_n of_o tyne_n to_o present_v to_o the_o parliament_n see_v cha._n 54._o which_o act_n be_v intend_v whether_o it_o be_v consonant_a to_o religion_n or_o reason_n that_o these_o thing_n so_o perpetrate_v aforesaid_a against_o the_o good_a of_o a_o commonwealth_n shall_v be_v neglect_v and_o in_o not_o be_v timely_o regulate_v i_o refer_v to_o better_a judgement_n ralph_n gardner_n a._n r._n mr._n mark_v shafto_n mr._n ralph_n jennison_n mr._n robert_n ellison_n mr._n tho._n bonner_n the_o recorder_n and_o alderman_n of_o newcastle_n with_o mr._n john_n rushworth_n one_o maddison_n and_o one_o michael_n bonner_n with_o many_o more_o of_o the_o burgess_n appear_v at_o whitehall_n on_o the_o 29._o of_o november_n be_v the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o town_n to_o plead_v to_o the_o charge_n they_o have_v have_v the_o copy_n of_o the_o charge_n where_o the_o full_a committee_n be_v meet_v and_o many_o parliament-man_n more_o where_o the_o petition_n the_o charge_n &_o the_o desire_n be_v read_v to_o the_o forego_n gentleman_n a._n
service_n see_v chap._n 30._o f_o 36._o a_o *_o stat._n 2._o ed._n 6._o 15._o *_o all_o wreck_n be_v give_v to_o they_o see_v chap._n 10._o 8._o john_n mallen_n thomas_n heislewood_n chap._n xxx_o a_o thomas_n gosnal_a master_n affirm_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o newcastle_n by_o compel_v all_o ship_n up_o that_o dangerous_a river_n of_o tyne_n seven_o mile_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o ship_n and_o that_o mr._n cason_n lose_v his_o ship_n upon_o the_o bill-point_n which_o sink_v but_o by_o weigh_v she_o up_o again_o it_o cost_v he_o near_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n all_o which_o may_v have_v be_v save_v if_o ship_n can_v be_v tolerate_v to_o cast_v ballast_n at_o shield_n see_v chap._n 25._o b_o chap._n 10._o saint_n 32._o c._n e._n thomas_n gosnal_a b_o edmund_n tye_n of_o ipswich_n senior_n upon_o his_o oath_n say_v that_o be_v with_o his_o ship_n lade_v with_o coal_n ride_v at_o anchor_n at_o shield_n with_o the_o fleet_n of_o ship_n ready_a to_o put_v forth_o to_o sea_n his_o ship_n sink_v by_o a_o sad_a disaster_n to_o his_o undo_n be_v most_o of_o it_o his_o own_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o sink_v procure_v help_v to_o save_v what_o good_n he_o can_v for_o relief_n of_o himself_o and_o seaman_n who_o have_v save_v to_o the_o value_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n and_o send_v they_o on_o shore_n to_o shield_n in_o the_o county_n of_o northumberland_n *_o the_o mayor_z and_o burgess_n of_o newcastle_n c_o send_v down_o their_o officer_n and_o seize_v of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o send_v they_o to_o newcastle_n and_o carry_v he_o this_o deponent_a to_o their_o prison_n and_o keep_v he_o above_o six_o month_n because_o his_o ship_n sink_v the_o good_n and_o ship_n be_v worth_a about_o eleven_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n and_o will_v detain_v he_o in_o prison_n till_o he_o do_v weigh_v up_o the_o say_a ship_n who_o have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o relieve_v himself_o exod._n 22._o 21._o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v certify_v so_o much_o under_o the_o bailiff_n hand_n and_o town-seal_n of_o ipswich_n and_o have_v continue_v he_o long_o if_o he_o have_v not_o procure_v a_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o his_o removal_n to_o london_n see_v chap._n 25._o b_o 10._o saint_n stat._n 3._o edw._n 1._o 15._o 34._o 14._o rich._n 2._o 9_o 23._o hen._n 6._o 10._o edmund_n tye._n d_o thomas_n heislewood_n of_o london_n master_n of_o a_o ship_n upon_o his_o oath_n say_v have_v take_v in_o his_o ship_n load_v of_o coal_n in_o the_o river_n of_o tyne_n be_v put_v forth_o to_o sea_n with_o the_o fleet_n but_o by_o a_o storm_n be_v cast_v a_o shore_n near_o tinmouth-bar_n and_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o their_o life_n which_o be_v on_o board_n of_o the_o the_o say_a ship_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o cast_v his_o coal_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o thereby_o get_v his_o ship_n to_o shield_n where_o she_o lie_v like_o a_o wreck_n the_o water_n have_v free_a passage_n in_o and_o out_o e_z he_o this_o deponent_a get_v on_o shore_n and_o repair_v to_o one_o collier_n a_o free_a carpenter_n of_o newcastle_n desire_v he_o to_o mend_v his_o ship_n and_o for_o haste_v sake_n he_o will_v procure_v thirty_o or_o forty_o of_o his_o neighbour_n master_n of_o ship_n carpenter_n to_o help_v he_o but_o the_o say_v free_a carpenter_n reply_v that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o *_o oath_n in_o newcastle_n with_o their_o company_n neither_o to_o work_v with_o any_o unfree_a carpenter_n nor_o to_o set_v any_o on_o work_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o this_o deponent_a be_v constrain_v to_o patch_v up_o his_o ship_n with_o his_o single_a carpenter_n and_o adventure_v to_o london_n to_o get_v she_o upon_o the_o stock_n where_o he_o and_o his_o company_n be_v in_o great_a hazard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o ship_n see_v chap._n 10._o saint_n see_v stat._n 19_o hen._n 7._o 7._o 2_o edw._n 6._o 15._o *_o tho._n heislwood_n f_o henry_n harrison_n master_n upon_o his_o oath_n say_v that_o his_o ship_n be_v lade_v with_o corn_n consequence_n come_v in_o at_o tinmouth-bar_n lose_v her_o rudder_n or_o steerer_n of_o his_o ship_n he_o this_o deponent_a desire_v another_o of_o a_o freeman_n of_o newcastle_n who_o will_v not_o furnish_v he_o under_o forty_o shilling_n *_o but_o this_o deponent_a get_v a_o good_a one_o of_o a_o un-freeman_n one_o thomas_n cliffe_n of_o shield_n carpenter_n see_v chap._n 29._o e._n 36._o a_o henry_n harrison_n chap._n xxxi_o a_o michael_n bonner_n of_o newcastle_n merchant_n and_o water-sergeant_n in_o janu._n 1649._o be_v examine_v upon_o oath_n *_o at_o gates-head_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o commission_n in_o a_o cause_n depend_v in_o the_o exchequer_n between_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n complanant_n and_o thomas_n cliffe_n defendant_n say_v that_o a_o ship_n call_v the_o adventure_n of_o ipswich_n which_o be_v sink_v in_o the_o year_n 1646._o mr._n thomas_n casen_n be_v master_n one_o other_o ship_n call_v the_o providence_n of_o london_n humphrey_n harrison_n of_o london_n be_v master_n which_o sink_v in_o the_o year_n 1649._o one_o other_o ship_n call_v the_o refuge_n of_o ipswich_n sink_v in_o october_n 1649._o mr._n edmund_n tye_n be_v master_n another_o ship_n call_v the_o henrietta_n maria_n sink_v in_o the_o year_n 1644._o all_o which_o ship_n be_v weigh_v out_o of_o the_o river_n of_o tyne_n at_o the_o sole_a charge_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o newcastle_n michael_n bonner_n some_o call_v this_o deposition_n perjury_n *_o but_o i_o refer_v it_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n that_o read_v the_o follow_a deposition_n which_o prove_v that_o most_o of_o the_o abovesaid_a ship_n lie_v sink_v and_o do_v three_o year_n after_o the_o deposition_n see_v stat._n 5._o eliz._n 9_o *_o b_o cap._n george_n phillip_n of_o london_n upon_o his_o oath_n say_v that_o there_o lie_v several_a ship_n sink_v in_o the_o river_n of_o tyne_n between_o sparhawk_n and_o heborn_a steath_n namely_o the_o adventure_n *_o of_o london_n humphrey_n harrison_n of_o sunderland_n late_a master_n sink_v in_o or_o about_o the_o year_n 1649._o one_o other_o ship_n call_v the_o refuge_n of_o ipswich_n sink_v in_o october_n 1649._o at_o shield_n edmund_n tie_v the_o late_a master_n one_o other_o ship_n call_v the_o henrietta_n maria_n sink_v in_o the_o river_n in_o or_o about_o 1644._o and_o one_o other_o in_o the_o south_n road_n late_o belong_v to_o mr._n bulman_n and_o also_o one_o other_o ship_n belong_v to_o a_o scotchman_n lie_v sink_v near_o unto_o the_o low_a light_n and_o that_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o ship_n sink_v in_o that_o river_n be_v by_o be_v compel_v by_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o newcastle_n to_o sail_v up_o that_o dangerous_a river_n to_o cast_v ballast_n upon_o their_o unlawful_a ballast_n shore_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o eight_o penny_n for_o every_o tun_n so_o cast_v out_o george_n phillips_n and_o tho._n hesilwood_n prove_v the_o like_a chap._n xxxii_o a_o gawen_v pot_n affirm_v that_o no_o stranger_n ship_n whatever_o though_o she_o be_v in_o never_o such_o great_a distress_n and_o sink_v must_v be_v pylot_v into_o the_o river_n by_o any_o other_o seaman_n than_o a_o freeman_n of_o newcastle_n in_o the_o interim_n one_o be_v send_v for_o be_v sixteen_o mile_n forward_o and_o backward_o often_o either_o she_o be_v lose_v or_o drive_v by_o storm_n away_o many_o other_o prove_v the_o like_a b_o jeremiah_n law_n master_n of_o a_o ship_n upon_o his_o oath_n 1650._o say_v that_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o newcastle_n compel_v all_o ship_n up_o the_o river_n to_o their_o ballast-shoar_n among_o the_o dangerous_a sand_n shelf_n and_o sink_v ship_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o much_o harm_n and_o loss_n of_o many_o ship_n and_o loss_n of_o many_o voyage_n in_o the_o year_n beside_o loss_n to_o the_o state_n and_o spoil_v of_o the_o river_n it_o only_o be_v do_v for_o the_o lucre_n of_o eight_o penny_n for_o every_o tun_n of_o ballast_n to_o some_o private_a person_n which_o bring_v they_o in_o many_o thousand_o of_o pound_n in_o the_o year_n and_o that_o there_o be_v many_o sink_v ship_n in_o the_o river_n between_o sparhawk_n and_o hebourn_n steath_n see_v chap._n 29._o c_z jeremiah_n low_a mr._n phillips_n mr._n hesilwood_n prove_v the_o like_a c_z john_n mallen_n master_n of_o a_o ship_n upon_o his_o oath_n say_v that_o by_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n compel_v ship_n up_o the_o river_n to_o their_o ballast-shoar_n with_o their_o ballast_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o mr._n tye_n and_o mr._n worse_n two_o ship_n run_v on_o the_o sand_n near_o jarrow_n where_o they_o be_v both_o in_o great_a danger_n of_o be_v lose_v mr._n yaxleys_n ship_n in_o a_o condition_n of_o sink_v but_o three_o unfree_a
of_o london_n creup_n upon_o his_o oath_n say_v that_o mr._n thomas_n partridge_n of_o gateshead_n master_n be_v load_v at_o newcastle_n by_o thomas_n read_v fitter_n with_o bad_a and_o unmerchantable_a coal_n which_o he_o have_v sell_v for_o good_a coal_n to_o mr._n clark_n of_o london_n and_o m._n oâ—ridge_n m._n godfrey_n m._n harrison_n and_o other_o at_o the_o rate_n of_o 31_o l._n the_o score_n but_o prove_v so_o bad_a that_o he_o be_v threaten_v to_o be_v sue_v by_o the_o say_a gentleman_n that_o buy_v they_o and_o be_v constrain_v to_o compound_v for_o the_o same_o and_o lose_v 6_o li._n in_o every_o score_n and_o that_o he_o have_v know_v much_o bad_a coal_n which_o the_o freeman_n of_o newcastle_n force_v master_n of_o ship_n to_o take_v to_o the_o great_a loss_n on_o all_o hand_n nicholas_n pye_n pray_v look_v into_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o king_n james_n what_o punishment_n have_v be_v for_o the_o same_o former_o the_o say_v thomas_n read_v do_v give_v 20_o li._n as_o part_v of_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o say_v m._n tho._n partridge_n the_o master_n and_o in_o consideration_n of_o his_o great_a wrong_n etc._n etc._n b_o captain_n gregory_n butler_n captain_n of_o a_o man_n of_o war_n for_o the_o parliament_n upon_o his_o oath_n say_v that_o in_o april_n 1650._o he_o this_o deponent_a want_v some_o ballast_n for_o his_o ship_n use_v be_v at_o shield_n require_v a_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n of_o yarmouth_n to_o cast_v his_o ballast_n into_o his_o ship_n for_o the_o state_n use_v which_o the_o say_a master_n do_v with_o much_o care_n and_o no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o river_n c_z for_o which_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o newcastle_n refuse_v to_o suffer_v any_o coal_n to_o be_v lay_v on_o board_n of_o his_o ship_n till_o he_o pay_v 5_o li._n fine_a for_o this_o contempt_n and_o force_v he_o to_o pay_v a_o fine_a and_o to_o pay_v eight_o penny_n for_o every_o tun_n of_o ballast_n beside_o compute_v it_o to_o 48_o tun_n and_o then_o and_o not_o before_o he_o can_v get_v any_o coal_n see_v chap._n 44._o gregory_n bâ—â—ler_n thomas_n partridge_n master_n affirm_v that_o mr._n alderman_n samuel_n rawling_n force_v he_o to_o pay_v for_o 80_o tunâ—_n of_o ballast_n when_o he_o carry_v but_o 42_o tun._n every_o freeman_n pay_v six_o penny_n the_o tun_n and_o un-freeman_n pay_v eight_o penny_n there_o be_v no_o warrant_n to_o demand_v any_o such_o sum_n tâ—omas_n partridge_n d_o richard_n leaver_n of_o ipswich_n master_n of_o a_o ship_n upon_o his_o oath_n say_v that_o for_o his_o cast_v out_o ballast_n at_o shield_n upon_o a_o more_o convenient_a shore_n than_o any_o be_v at_o newcastle_n and_o without_o any_o hurt_n to_o the_o river_n go_v to_o newcastle_n to_o the_o coal-fit_a to_o be_v lade_v but_o can_v get_v none_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o combination_n of_o the_o free_a hoastman_n who_o have_v make_v a_o new_a ordinance_n *_o among_o themselves_o in_o the_o free_a hoast-mens_n court_n that_o who_o shall_v dare_v to_o sell_v a_o coal_n to_o any_o such_o master_n of_o a_o ship_n as_o do_v not_o cast_v ballast_n upon_o the_o town_n shore_n shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o pound_n a_o time_n e_z upon_o which_o this_o deponent_a wait_v above_o ten_o day_n and_o can_v not_o get_v coal_n for_o money_n but_o at_o last_o prevail_v with_o one_o of_o the_o fitter_n of_o coal_n at_o newcastle_n by_o promise_v he_o to_o save_v he_o harmless_a and_o he_o will_v load_v he_o which_o be_v do_v for_o which_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n cast_v the_o say_v fit_a into_o prison_n where_o he_o lie_v till_o a_o fine_a of_o five_o pound_n be_v pay_v for_o his_o ransom_n with_o other_o charge_n which_o he_o this_o deponent_a be_v force_v to_o pay_v beside_o loss_n of_o his_o voyage_n this_o be_v without_o any_o trial_n at_o law_n etc._n etc._n see_v 19_o hen._n 7._o 7._o *_o 28._o ed_n 3._o 3._o rich._n leaver_n chap._n xliv_o a_o rich_a leaver_n of_o ipswich_n master_n of_o a_o ship_n upon_o his_o oath_n say_v that_o for_o the_o only_a gain_n and_o advantage_n of_o some_o alderman_n and_o a_o few_o other_o private_a person_n of_o the_o town_n of_o newcastle_n no_o master_n of_o ship_n can_v be_v tolerate_v to_o cast_v ballast_n in_o any_o part_n but_o at_o their_o ballast-shoar_n which_o be_v unlawful_a and_o very_a prejudicial_a to_o the_o river_n and_o trade_n and_o must_v often_o pay_v for_o eighty_o tun_n of_o ballast_n *_o when_o indeed_o there_o be_v but_o forty_o to_o be_v pay_v for_o b_o and_o do_v hinder_v all_o coal_n from_o be_v sell_v to_o any_o ship_n which_o do_v cast_v ballast_n at_o shield_n upon_o as_o sufficient_a shore_n and_o better_a than_o the_o other_o both_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o river_n and_o less_o hurt_v to_o ship_n and_o more_o voyage_n make_v in_o the_o year_n c_z also_o that_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n do_v prohibit_v all_o the_o coal-owner_n in_o both_o county_n of_o northumberland_n and_o durham_n for_o sell_v their_o own_o coal_n it_o tend_v to_o the_o say_a owner_n utter_a undo_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o voyage_n lose_v in_o the_o year_n to_o the_o great_a prejudice_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o much_o loss_n to_o the_o state_n d_o and_o that_o there_o be_v more_o convenient_a place_n to_o build_v ballast-shoar_n which_o will_v last_v for_o hundred_o of_o year_n without_o hurt_n to_o the_o river_n at_o and_o near_a shield_n then_o where_o they_o be_v at_o present_a see_v chap._n 43._o see_v the_o follow_a deposition_n richard_n leaver_n cap._n butler_n samuel_n james_n cap._n philip_n and_o jeremiah_n low_a prove_v the_o like_a e_z thomas_n cartwright_n of_o lin_z merchant_n upon_o his_o oath_n say_v that_o by_o reason_n all_o coal_n be_v ingross_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o freeman_n the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o newcastle_n only_o tend_v to_o the_o great_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o coal-owner_n of_o the_o two_o county_n where_o all_o the_o coal_n be_v f_o also_o that_o it_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o high_a and_o excessive_a rate_n of_o coal_n at_o london_n and_o seacoast_n and_o loss_n to_o the_o master_n several_a voyage_n in_o the_o year_n g_z and_o to_o the_o state_n likewise_o in_o custom_n of_o the_o three_o shilling_n per_fw-la chalder_n h_n and_o that_o he_o have_v know_v many_o ship_n deny_v to_o be_v lade_v with_o coal_n only_o for_o cast_v ballast_n at_o shield_n to_o their_o extraordinary_a loss_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o coal_n be_v sell_v the_o dear_a they_o stay_v so_o long_o for_o they_o ay_o and_o that_o the_o say_a mayor_n and_o burgess_n be_v the_o sole_a cause_n hereof_o and_o likewise_o engross_v all_o provision_n come_v in_o by_o sea_n and_o set_v their_o own_o rate_n thereon_o and_o take_v excessive_a *_o towl_n one_o peck_n of_o every_o grain_n of_o corn._n see_v stat._n 22._o hen._n 8._o 8._o *_o see_v chap._n 44._o c_z a._n tho._n cartwright_n mr._n symonds_n and_o wil._n reavely_n prove_v the_o like_a 1_o the_o pre-emption_a of_o tyn_n soap_n salt_n card_n etc._n etc._n be_v adjudge_v grievous_a and_o why_o not_o coal_n which_o be_v of_o as_o great_a use_n nay_o more_o as_o appear_v by_o ordinance_n of_o parliament_n 1640._o a_o also_o they_o be_v damn_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o sage_a judge_n in_o sergeants-inn_n upon_o a_o conference_n than_o have_v before_o that_o parliament_n begin_v as_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n 2_o and_o why_o a_o monopoly_n of_o coal_n more_o upon_o the_o owner_n then_o on_o any_o thing_n else_o in_o england_n and_o more_o of_o they_o to_o be_v enslave_v then_o any_o other_o people_n of_o england_n i_o appeal_v to_o god_n the_o whole_a world_n as_o also_o to_o the_o coal-engrosser_n themselves_o whether_o it_o be_v just_a etc._n etc._n chap._n xlv_o a_o december_n 1653._o a_o charge_n be_v exhibit_v to_o the_o committee_n for_o inspection_n and_o advance_v of_o custom_n against_o mr._n george_n dawson_n collector_n of_o the_o custom_n of_o newcastle_n the_o content_n be_v as_o follow_v viz._n b_o that_o the_o state_n have_v be_v and_o be_v much_o wrong_v in_o their_o custom_n in_o that_o port_n by_o reason_n some_o of_o the_o say_a customer_n be_v trader_n merchant_n etc._n etc._n and_o many_o ship_n vexatious_o trouble_v without_o just_a cause_n only_o by_o reason_n they_o buy_v not_o their_o coal_n from_o they_o and_o ordinary_o give_v coal_n for_o reparation_n custome-free_a as_o also_o a_o second_o charge_v exhibit_v to_o the_o commissioner_n of_o custom_n not_o doubt_v but_o to_o receive_v justice_n at_o either_o place_n here_o follow_v the_o deposition_n viz._n c_z ionas_n cudworth_n of_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n draper_n upon_o his_o oath_n *_o in_o december_n last_o say_v that_o mr._n george_n dawson_n of_o newcastle_n collector_n of_o the_o custom_n
all_o juror_n and_o return_v all_o such_o writ_n or_o writ_n *_o touch_v the_o same_o as_o shall_v appertain_v to_o be_v do_v by_o my_o duty_n or_o office_n during_o the_o time_n i_o shall_v remain_v in_o the_o say_a office_n so_o help_v i_o gd_v and_o by_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n the_o reason_n i_o write_v these_o oath_n be_v that_o perjury_n may_v the_o better_o appear_v to_o be_v punish_v in_o officer_n as_o well_o as_o other_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o jury_n c_z you_o shall_v true_o inquire_v and_o due_a presentment_n make_v of_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o you_o be_v charge_v withal_o on_o the_o lord_n protector_n behalf_n the_o lord_n protector_n council_n your_o own_o and_o your_o fellow_n you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o keep_v and_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o truth_n present_a so_o help_v you_o god_n etc._n etc._n the_o oath_n of_o those_o that_o give_v evidence_n to_o a_o jury_n upon_o a_o indictment_n d_o the_o evidence_n you_o shall_v give_v to_o the_o enquest_n upon_o this_o bill_n shall_v be_v the_o truth_n the_o whole_a truth_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o truth_n and_o you_o shall_v not_o let_v so_o to_o do_v for_o malice_n hatred_n or_o evil_a will_n nor_o for_o meed_n dread_n favour_n or_o affection_n so_o help_v you_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a content_n of_o this_o book_n chap._n lix_n king_n charles_n his_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n with_o his_o hand_n upon_o the_o bible_n at_o the_o altar_n a_o sir_n will_v you_o grant_v and_o keep_v and_o by_o your_o oath_n confirm_v to_o the_o people_n of_o england_n their_o law_n and_o custom_n to_o they_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n your_o lawful_a and_o religious_a predecessor_n and_o namely_o the_o law_n custom_n and_o franchise_n grant_v to_o the_o clergy_n and_o to_o the_o people_n by_o the_o king_n st._n edward_n your_o predecessor_n according_a and_o conformable_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o profession_n of_o the_o gospel_n establish_v in_o this_o kingdom_n and_o agree_v to_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n thereof_o and_o to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n of_o this_o realm_n respon_n i_o grant_v and_o promise_v to_o keep_v sir_n will_v you_o keep_v peace_n and_o agreement_n entire_o according_a to_o your_o power_n both_o to_o god_n the_o holy_a church_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n respon_n i_o will_v keep_v it_o sir_n will_v you_o to_o your_o power_n cause_n law_n justice_n and_o mercy_n in_o discretion_n and_o truth_n to_o be_v execute_v in_o all_o your_o judgement_n respon_n i_o will_n sir_n will_v you_o grant_v to_o hold_v and_o keep_v the_o law_n and_o rightful_a custom_n *_o which_o the_o commonalty_n of_o your_o kingdom_n have_v and_o to_o defend_v and_o uphold_v they_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n so_o much_o as_o in_o you_o lie_v respon_n i_o grant_v and_o promise_v so_o to_o do_v and_o shall_v observe_v and_o keep_v so_o god_n i_o help_v and_o the_o content_n of_o this_o book_n king_n john_n oath_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o pope_n innocentius_n an._n dom._n 1213._o b_o john_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n from_o this_o hour_n forward_o shall_v be_v faithful_a to_o god_n time_n and_o to_o st._n peter_n and_o to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o to_o my_o lord_n pope_n innocentius_n and_o to_o his_o successor_n lawful_o enter_v i_o shall_v not_o be_v in_o word_n and_o deed_n in_o consent_n or_o counsel_n that_o they_o shall_v loose_v life_n or_o member_n or_o be_v apprehend_v in_o evil_a manner_n their_o loss_n if_o i_o may_v know_v it_o i_o shall_v impeach_v and_o stay_v so_o far_o as_o i_o shall_v be_v able_a or_o else_o so_o short_o as_o i_o can_v i_o shall_v signify_v unto_o they_o and_o declare_v the_o same_o unto_o you_o the_o council_n which_o they_o shall_v commit_v unto_o i_o by_o themselves_o their_o messenger_n and_o their_o letter_n i_o shall_v keep_v secret_o and_o not_o utter_v to_o any_o man_n to_o their_o hurt_n to_o my_o knowledge_n the_o patrimony_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o especial_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n and_o i_o shall_v endeavour_v myself_o to_o defend_v against_o all_o man_n to_o my_o power_n so_o help_v i_o god_n and_o the_o holy_a evangelist_n amen_n see_v his_o reassignation_n of_o the_o liberty_n after_o this_o oath_n to_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n in_o ch_z 1._o k_o chap._n lx._n the_o oath_n of_o a_o mayor_n of_o a_o corporation_n a_o you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o well_o and_o true_o shall_v serve_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o mayor_n and_o as_o mayor_z of_o this_o town_n and_o borough_n of_o newcastle_n for_o and_o during_o the_o space_n of_o one_o whole_a year_n now_o next_o come_n and_o you_o shall_v minister_v equal_a justice_n as_o well_o to_o the_o poor_a as_o rich_a *_o to_o the_o best_a of_o your_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n and_o you_o shall_v procure_v such_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v as_o may_v honest_o and_o just_o be_v to_o the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o corporation_n of_o this_o town_n and_o also_o shall_v endeavour_n yourself_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o your_o power_n to_o see_v all_o heresy_n treason_n felony_n and_o all_o other_o trespass_n misdemeanour_n *_o and_o offence_n whatsoever_o to_o be_v commit_v *_o within_o this_o town_n and_o borough_n during_o the_o time_n of_o your_o office_n to_o be_v repress_v reform_a and_o amend_v *_o and_o the_o offender_n due_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o law_n *_o and_o final_o you_o shall_v support_v uphold_v and_o maintain_v the_o commonwealth_n within_o this_o town_n prescribe_v custom_n right_n liberty_n jurisdiction_n franchise_n composition_n and_o all_o lawful_a ordinance_n of_o this_o town_n and_o borough_n *_o and_o as_o concern_v all_o other_o thing_n appertain_v to_o your_o office_n you_o shall_v therein_o faithful_o and_o upright_o behave_v yourself_o for_o the_o most_o quietness_n *_o benefit_n worship_n honesty_n and_o credit_n of_o this_o town_n and_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o so_o help_v you_o god_n the_o oath_n of_o burgess_n of_o corporation_n b_o you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o well_o and_o true_o shall_v serve_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o town_n and_o borough_n of_o this_o town_n as_o one_o of_o the_o burgess_n of_o this_o town_n and_o shall_v minister_v equal_a justice_n to_o poor_a and_o rich_a after_o the_o best_a of_o your_o cunning_n wit_n and_o power_n and_o also_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o observe_v perform_v fulfil_v and_o keep_v all_o such_o good_a order_n rule_n and_o composition_n as_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v make_v order_v or_o establish_v by_o the_o common-council_n of_o this_o town_n for_o the_o good_a government_n thereof_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o you_o appertain_v and_o you_o shall_v not_o utter_v or_o disclose_v any_o counsel_n or_o secret_a thing_n or_o matter_n touch_v the_o fellowship_n or_o corporation_n of_o this_o town_n whereby_o any_o prejudice_n loss_n hindrance_n or_o slander_n shall_v or_o may_v arise_v grow_v or_o be_v to_o the_o same_o corporation_n but_o you_o shall_v in_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o fellowship_n or_o corporation_n of_o this_o town_n faithful_o honest_o *_o and_o indifferent_o behave_v yourself_o for_o the_o most_o benefit_n and_o honesty_n of_o this_o town_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o so_o help_v you_o god_n the_o same_o oath_n be_v for_o the_o alderman_n where_o the_o star_n be_v in_o the_o line_n there_o will_v appear_v breach_n chap._n lxi_o the_o oath_n of_o a_o sheriff_n a_o you_o shall_v swear_v that_o you_o shall_v well_o and_o true_o serve_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o office_n of_o a_o sheriff_n of_o the_o county_n of_o n._n and_o do_v the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n profit_v in_o all_o that_o belong_v you_o to_o do_v by_o way_n of_o your_o office_n as_o far_o forth_o as_o you_o may_v or_o can_v you_o shall_v true_o keep_v the_o keeper_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o you_o shall_v not_o assent_v to_o decrease_v to_o lessen_v nor_o to_o concealment_n of_o any_o of_o their_o right_n or_o franchise_n and_o whensoever_o you_o shall_v have_v knowledge_n that_o their_o right_n be_v conceal_v or_o withdraw_v be_v it_o in_o land_n rent_n franchise_n or_o suit_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n you_o shall_v do_v your_o true_a power_n to_o make_v they_o be_v restore_v to_o they_o again_o and_o if_o you_o may_v not_o do_v it_o you_o shall_v certify_v they_o thereof_o such_o as_o you_o know_v for_o certain_a will_v
pay_v etc._n etc._n k_o london-derry_n only_o for_o exceed_v their_o power_n in_o their_o charter_n be_v serve_v the_o very_a like_a etc._n etc._n this_o writ_n will_v do_v the_o like_a to_o newcastle_n if_o act_v for_o exceed_v their_o power_n and_o not_o bury_v mr._n snapes_n son_n one_o grace_n and_o william_n rea_n who_o be_v drown_v in_o that_o river_n as_o they_o be_v tie_v to_o do_v by_o charter_n see_v chap._n 10._o o._n p._n and_o see_v chap._n 29._o a_o 48._o b_o 49._o y_z no_o distress_n without_o warrant_n l_o stat._n 34_o ed._n 1_o 2._o the_o king_n ordain_v that_o no_o officer_n of_o he_o or_o his_o heir_n shall_v take_v any_o corn_n cattle_n or_o any_o other_o good_n whatever_o from_o any_o person_n without_o the_o good_a will_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o good_n belong_v see_v chap._n 47._o a_o 30._o b_o king_n edward_z the_o second_o king_n edward_n the_o 2._o surname_v carnaruen_a be_v crow_v at_o westminster_n at_o the_o 22._o year_n of_o his_o age_n the_o 24._o of_o febru_a 1308._o he_o reign_v 19_o year_n 6_o month_n be_v depose_v the_o 25_o of_o janiâ—arius_n 1326._o he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o barkley_n in_o the_o 43_o year_n of_o his_o age_n break_v of_o prison_n a_o stat._n 1._o ed._n 2._o 1307._o by_o the_o common-law_n of_o england_n if_o a_o man_n have_v be_v imprison_v and_o break_v the_o prison_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v hang_v for_o what_o cause_n soever_o he_o have_v be_v imprison_v yea_o although_o it_o have_v be_v but_o for_o trespass_n which_o great_a enormity_n be_v redress_v by_o this_o statute_n of_o 1_o edw._n 2._o entitle_v de_fw-fr frangentibus_fw-la prisâ—nam_fw-la the_o word_n where_o be_v these_o touch_v prisoner_n break_v of_o prison_n our_o lord_n the_o king_n do_v will_n and_o command_v that_o none_o which_o from_o henceforth_o do_v break_v prison_n shall_v have_v judgement_n of_o life_n and_o member_n for_o the_o break_n of_o prison_n only_o except_o the_o cause_n for_o the_o which_o he_o be_v take_v and_o imprison_v do_v require_v such_o judgement_n if_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v convict_v thereof_o according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n though_o in_o time_n past_o it_o have_v be_v otherwise_o use_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v who_o be_v a_o prisoner_n and_o what_o be_v break_v of_o prison_n according_a to_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a statute_n every_o person_n who_o be_v under_o arrest_n for_o felony_n be_v a_o prisoner_n as_o well_o be_v out_o of_o the_o goal_n as_o within_o so_o that_o if_o he_o be_v but_o in_o the_o stock_n in_o the_o street_n or_o out_o of_o the_o stock_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o any_o that_o have_v arrest_v he_o and_o do_v make_v a_o escape_n that_o be_v a_o break_n of_o prison_n in_o the_o prisoner_n for_o imprisonment_n be_v none_o other_o but_o a_o restraint_n of_o liberty_n rast_n pla_fw-la foe_fw-mi 247._o 340._o kil_n foe_n 87._o dyer_n foe_o 99_o fitz._n coron_n 134._o bro._n coron_n 79._o unsufficient_a sheriff_n b_o stat._n 9_o edw._n 2._o 1315._o the_o king_n receive_v great_a complaint_n from_o the_o great_a man_n and_o people_n in_o parliament_n throughout_o the_o whole_a realm_n perceive_v great_a damage_n do_v to_o he_o and_o great_a oppression_n and_o disheritance_n to_o his_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o unsufficient_a sheriff_n and_o bailiff_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o prevent_v such_o evil_a oppression_n and_o disheritance_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o prelate_n baron_n etc._n etc._n enact_v that_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v have_v sufficient_a land_n within_o the_o same_o shire_n to_o answer_v the_o king_n and_o his_o people_n and_o to_o attend_v his_o office_n and_o if_o any_o sheriff_n or_o hundreder_n be_v unsufficient_a shall_v be_v remove_v *_o and_o other_o more_o convenient_a put_v in_o their_o place_n that_o none_o shall_v farm_v his_o land_n that_o writ_n send_v to_o the_o sheriff_n shall_v be_v execute_v by_o the_o hundreder_n swear_v and_o know_v they_o to_o be_v such_o as_o have_v land_n to_o answer_v and_o not_o by_o other_o so_o that_o the_o people_n may_v know_v to_o who_o to_o sue_v such_o execution_n save_v always_o the_o return_v of_o the_o writ_n to_o they_o that_o have_v they_o or_o aught_o to_o have_v they_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n shall_v have_v the_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n c_z stat._n 17._o edw._n 2._o 11._o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n throughout_o the_o realm_n whale_n and_o great_a sturgeon_n take_v in_o the_o sea_n or_o elsewhere_o within_o the_o realm_n except_o in_o certain_a place_n privilege_v by_o the_o king_n see_v stat._n 3._o edw._n 1._o 4._o rast_n pla_fw-la foe_fw-mi 611._o co._n lib._n foe_o 106_o 108._o 1._o hen._n 7._o foe_n 23._o 11._o hen._n 4._o foe_n 16._o 9_o hen._n 7._o foe_n 20._o 35._o hen._n 6._o foe_n 27._o see_v ch_n 10._o saint_n 30._o a_o 29._o d_o 30._o c_z the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o felon_n good_n d_o stat._n 17._o ed._n 2._o 17._o be_v it_o enact_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o good_n of_o all_o felon_n attaint_v and_o fugitive_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v find_v and_o if_o they_o have_v freehold_n than_o it_o shall_v be_v forthwith_o take_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v all_o profit_n of_o the_o same_o by_o one_o year_n and_o one_o day_n and_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v waste_v and_o destroy_v the_o house_n wood_n and_o garden_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o except_v man_n of_o certain_a place_n privilege_v by_o the_o king_n therefore_o and_o after_o he_o have_v have_v the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n and_o the_o waste_n then_o the_o land_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o chief_a lord_n of_o the_o same_o fee_n unless_o that_o he_o fine_a before_o with_o the_o king_n for_o the_o year_n and_o the_o day_n and_o the_o waste_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o county_n of_o gloucester_n by_o custom_n that_o after_o one_o year_n and_o a_o day_n the_o land_n and_o tenement_n of_o felon_n shall_v revert_v and_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o who_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v descend_v if_o the_o felony_n have_v not_o be_v do_v and_o in_o kent_n the_o custom_n be_v gavel_n kind_n the_o father_n to_o the_o bow_n and_o the_o son_n to_o the_o blow_n all_o heir_n male_a shall_v divide_v their_o inheritance_n and_o likewise_o woman_n but_o woman_n shall_v not_o make_v partition_n with_o man_n and_o a_o woman_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n shall_v be_v endow_v of_o the_o moiety_n and_o if_o she_o commit_v fornication_n in_o her_o widowhood_n or_o take_v a_o husband_n after_o shall_v loose_v her_o dower_n fitz_n n._n b._n foe_n 144._o regist_n foe_fw-mi 165._o v._o n._n b._n foe_n 99_o v._o n._n b._n foe_n 5._o see_v chap._n 10._o saint_n 53._o a_o king_n edward_z the_o third_z eduard_n the_o 3._o bear_v at_o windsor_n be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n the_o 2._o of_o feb_n 1327._o be_v 15._o year_n old_a reign_v 50._o year_n 4_o month_n 24_o day_n die_v the_o 21_o of_o june_n 1377_o lie_v buire_v in_o west_n enquiry_n of_o goalorâ—_n which_o shall_v procure_v prisoner_n to_o become_v appealer_n a_o stat._n 1._o edw._n 3._o 7._o be_v it_o enact_v for_o the_o eschew_v the_o damage_n and_o destruction_n that_o often_o do_v happen_v by_o sheriff_n goalor_n and_o keeper_n of_o prison_n within_o franchise_n and_o without_o which_o have_v pain_v their_o prisoner_n and_o by_o such_o evil_a mean_n compel_v and_o procure_v they_o to_o become_v appealer_n and_o to_o appeal_v harmless_a and_o guiltless_a people_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o have_v ransom_n of_o such_o appeal_v person_n for_o fear_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o other_o cause_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o of_o the_o other_o and_o justice_n of_o assize_n and_o goal_n delivery_n shall_v by_o force_n of_o this_o statute_n inquire_v of_o such_o compulsive_a punishment_n and_o procurement_n and_o hear_v the_o complaint_n of_o all_o they_o that_o will_v complain_v in_o such_o case_n by_o bill_n and_o shall_v hear_v and_o determine_v such_o plaint_n as_o well_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n as_o at_o the_o king_n suit_n stat._n 13._o edw._n 1._o 12._o 14._o ed._n 3._o 10._o rast_n pl._n foe_n 56._o none_o to_o ride_v arm_v except_o etc._n etc._n b_o stat._n 2._o edw._n 3._o 3_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o none_o shall_v ride_v or_o go_v arm_v but_o such_o as_o be_v the_o king_n servant_n or_o be_v licence_v nor_o his_o officer_n to_o do_v their_o office_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n nor_o bring_v any_o force_n in_o a_o affray_n of_o the_o peace_n neither_o to_o be_v arm_v by_o day_n not_o
or_o else_o be_v set_v in_o the_o pillory_n and_o lose_v one_o of_o his_o ear_n and_o shall_v be_v take_v as_o a_o infamous_a man_n and_o his_o say_n and_o oath_n not_o to_o be_v credit_v in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n and_o if_o any_o such_o conspiracy_n covenant_n or_o promise_v be_v have_v or_o make_v by_o any_o society_n brotherhood_n or_o company_n of_o craft-mystery_n or_o occupation_n of_o the_o mystery_n aforementioned_a with_o the_o presence_n or_o consent_n of_o the_o most_o of_o they_o that_o then_o immediate_o upon_o such_o act_n of_o conspiracy_n covenant_n or_o promise_v have_v or_o make_v over_o and_o beside_o the_o particular_a punishment_n before_o in_o this_o act_n appoint_v for_o the_o offender_n their_o corporation_n shall_v be_v dissolve_v to_o all_o intent_n construction_n and_o purpose_n and_o that_o none_o do_v presume_v to_o hinder_v any_o free-mason_n rough_a mason_n carpenter_n bricklayer_n plasterer_n joyner_n haâ—d-hewer_a sawyer_n tyler_n pavier_n glazier_n lymebuâ—ner_n brick-maker_n tyle-maker_n plummer_n or_o laborer_n bear_v in_o this_o realm_n or_o make_v denizen_n to_o work_v in_o the_o say_a craft_n in_o any_o city_n borough_n or_o town_n corporate_a with_o any_o person_n or_o person_n that_o will_v retain_v he_o albeit_o the_o say_a person_n so_o retain_v or_o any_o of_o they_o do_v not_o inhabit_v or_o live_v in_o the_o say_a town_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v free_a of_o the_o same_o city_n etc._n etc._n any_o statute_n law_n ordinance_n or_o other_o thing_n to_o the_o contrary_a upon_o forfeiture_n of_o five_o pound_n a_o time_n half_a to_o the_o king_n and_o half_a to_o the_o party_n sue_v to_o be_v recover_v by_o bill_n etc._n etc._n no_o wager_n of_o law_n or_o protection_n allow_v etc._n etc._n see_v chap._n 29._o e_z 30._o f._n 36._o a._n rob_v within_o a_o market_n of_o a_o fair_a booth_n tent_n etc._n etc._n c_z stat._n 5._o 6_o ed._n 6._o 14._o be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n which_o shall_v happen_v to_o be_v find_v guilty_a after_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o and_o for_o rob_v any_o person_n or_o person_n in_o any_o booth_n or_o tent_n in_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n the_o owner_n his_o wife_n child_n or_o servant_n then_o be_v within_o the_o same_o booth_n or_o tent_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v the_o benefit_n of_o he_o or_o their_o clergy_n but_o exclude_v thereof_o and_o suffer_v death_n without_o consideration_n whether_o the_o say_v person_n within_o shall_v be_v sleep_v or_o wake_v see_v chap._n 47._o b_o 49._o d_o 51._o a_o 11._o n._n forestalling_a regrator_n ingrâ—cers_n d_o stat._n 5._o 6._o edw._n 6._o 14._o the_o law_n be_v so_o good_a against_o these_o offender_n that_o i_o shall_v give_v poultons_n exposition_n thereof_o viz._n they_o deserve_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o number_n of_o oppressor_n of_o the_o common_a good_a and_o public_a weal_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o they_o do_v endeavour_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o by_o the_o impoverish_n of_o other_o and_o respect_v not_o how_o many_o lose_v so_o they_o may_v gain_v they_o have_v be_v exclaim_v of_o and_o condemn_v in_o parliament_n from_o one_o generation_n to_o another_o as_o appear_v by_o many_o statute_n at_o least_o fourteen_o statute_n especial_o forestallers_a as_o apppear_v by_o 34_o ed._n 1._o when_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o forestall_a shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o dwell_v in_o any_o town_n for_o he_o be_v a_o manifest_a oppressor_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o deceiver_n of_o the_o rich_a a_o public_a enemy_n of_o the_o country_n a_o canker_n a_o moth_n and_o a_o gnaw_a worm_n that_o daily_o waste_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o the_o name_n and_o act_n of_o a_o forestall_a be_v so_o odious_a that_o it_o be_v move_v in_o parliament_n to_o enact_v that_o a_o forestall_a shall_v be_v bate_v out_o of_o the_o town_n where_o he_o dwell_v by_o dog_n and_o whip_v forth_o with_o whip_n newcastle_n will_v have_v be_v empty_a and_o by_o this_o statute_n it_o declare_v who_o be_v offender_n and_o what_o punishment_n to_o be_v inflict_v that_o whatsoever_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v buy_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v buy_v any_o merchandise_n victual_n or_o other_o thing_n come_v by_o land_n or_o water_n towards_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n to_o be_v sell_v in_o the_o same_o or_o come_v towards_o any_o city_n port_n or_o haven_n creek_n or_o ride_v of_o this_o nation_n from_o any_o part_n beyond_o the_o sea_n to_o be_v sell_v or_o make_v any_o bargain_n contract_n or_o promise_v for_o the_o have_v or_o buy_v of_o the_o same_o or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o same_o so_o come_v as_o aforesaid_a before_o the_o same_o merchandise_n victual_n or_o other_o thing_n shall_v be_v in_o the_o market_n fair_a city_n port_n haven_n creek_n or_o road_n ready_a to_o be_v sell_v or_o shall_v make_v any_o motion_n by_o word_n letter_n message_n or_o otherwise_o to_o any_o person_n or_o person_n for_o the_o enhance_a of_o the_o price_n or_o dear_o sell_v of_o any_o of_o the_o other_o thing_n above_o mention_v or_o else_o dissuade_v move_v or_o stir_v any_o person_n come_v to_o the_o market_n or_o fair_a to_o forbear_v to_o bring_v any_o of_o the_o thing_n above_o mention_v to_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n city_n port_n etc._n etc._n to_o be_v sell_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v be_v adjudge_v a_o forestall_a 13._o eliz._n except_v oil_n sugar_n spice_n currant_n or_o other_o foreign_a victual_n bring_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n fish_n and_o salt_n only_o except_v a_o regrator_n define_v what_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v by_o any_o mean_v regrate_a obtain_v or_o get_v into_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n or_o possession_n in_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n within_o this_o nation_n to_o be_v sell_v any_o dead_a victual_n whatsoever_o bring_v thither_o for_o that_o purpose_n and_o do_v sell_v the_o same_o again_o in_o any_o fair_a or_o market_n hold_v or_o keep_v in_o the_o same_o place_n or_o within_o any_o market_n or_o fair_a within_o four_o mile_n thereof_o shall_v be_v repute_v and_o take_v for_o a_o regrator_n or_o regrator_n a_o engrosser_n be_v he_o or_o they_o which_o shall_v engross_v or_o get_v into_o he_o or_o their_o hand_n by_o buy_v contract_a by_o promise_n take_v other_z then_o by_o demise_n grant_v or_o lease_n of_o land_n or_o tithe_n any_o corn_n grow_v in_o the_o field_n or_o any_o other_o corn_n or_o grain_n butter_n cheese_n fish_n or_o other_o dead_a victual_n whatsoever_o within_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o sell_v the_o same_o again_o shall_v be_v repute_v and_o take_v a_o unlawful_a engrosser_n or_o engrosser_n if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v offend_v in_o any_o of_o the_o thing_n before_o recite_v and_o be_v thereof_o due_o convict_v or_o attaint_v thereof_o by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n shall_v suffer_v two_o month_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o forfeit_v the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n for_o the_o second_o offence_n six_o month_n imprisonment_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o lose_v double_a the_o value_n of_o the_o good_n and_o upon_o conviction_n of_o the_o three_o offence_n shall_v be_v set_v in_o the_o pillory_n where_o he_o dwell_v in_o the_o same_o town_n and_o lose_v all_o the_o good_n he_o or_o they_o have_v which_o be_v to_o their_o own_o use_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n during_o the_o king_n pleasure_n it_o be_v but_o mutatis_fw-la mutandis_fw-la every_o justice_n of_o every_o county_n be_v to_o inquire_v and_o determine_v of_o the_o offence_n in_o their_o quarter-session_n upon_o inquisition_n presentment_n bill_n or_o information_n exhibit_v and_o prove_v by_o two_o witness_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n discoverer_n what_o justice_n can_v be_v expect_v or_o have_v in_o newcastle_n the_o mayor_n justice_n and_o burgess_n be_v the_o offender_n judge_n p_o â—â—rors_n in_o their_o own_o cause_n and_o must_v be_v try_v in_o the_o same_o â—â—unty_n t_n themselves_o to_o have_v the_o fine_n as_o by_o charter_n appear_v 〈◊〉_d see_v stat._n 21._o k._n james_n 4._o t_n see_v 10._o chap._n l_o p_o chap._n 10._o r_z *_o see_v stat._n 5._o eliz._n 12._o the_o town_n of_o gates-head_n and_o all_o liberty_n give_v to_o newcastle_n etc._n etc._n e_z stat._n 7._o edw._n 6._o 10._o there_o be_v bishop_n of_o durham_n elect_v nor_o any_o member_n of_o parliament_n for_o that_o county_n which_o the_o mayor_n and_o burgess_n of_o newcastle_n perceive_v petition_v the_o king_n that_o the_o town_n of_o gates-head_n in_o the_o county_n of_o durham_n adjoin_v to_o their_o corporation_n only_o the_o river_n of_o tyne_n between_o be_v populous_a and_o without_o government_n and_o often_o commit_v many_o outrage_n in_o their_o town_n and_o then_o get_v over_o the_o water_n into_o
any_o patent_n or_o grant_v to_o any_o to_o the_o contrary_a but_o such_o patent_n or_o grant_n be_v repeal_v and_o of_o no_o force_n nor_o value_n stat._n 17._o rich._n 2._o see_v chap._n 35_o statute_n of_o mortmain_n d_o stat._n 15._o rich._n 2._o 5._o be_v it_o enact_v what_o mayor_n bailiff_n and_o commons_o of_o city_n borough_n and_o other_o town_n which_o have_v perpetual_a commonalty_n and_o other_o which_o have_v officer_n that_o from_o henceforth_o they_o shall_v not_o purchase_v to_o they_o and_o their_o commons_o any_o land_n etc._n etc._n nor_o no_o religious_a or_o other_o person_n what_o ever_o he_o be_v *_o do_v buy_v or_o sell_v or_o under_o colour_n of_o gift_n or_o term_n or_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o title_n any_o land_n tenement_n upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o same_o whereby_o the_o say_v land_n and_o tenement_n may_v have_v come_v to_o mortmain_n riot_n rout_n etc._n etc._n e_z the_o 4._o year_n king_n rich._n 2._o riot_n rout_n and_o unlawful_a assembly_n have_v be_v so_o many_o time_n pernicious_a and_o fatal_a enemy_n to_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o it_o do_v shake_v the_o foundation_n and_o form_n of_o state-government_n as_o that_o of_o a_o collector_n of_o a_o subsidy_n at_o dartford_n in_o kent_n in_o his_o day_n in_o require_v but_o a_o groat_n of_o a_o tailor_n and_o his_o wife_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o head_n of_o discontentment_n and_o not_o be_v timely_o quell_v become_v such_o a_o rebellion_n that_o it_o put_v the_o king_n in_o great_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n the_o burn_a of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o noble_n and_o gentry_n with_o the_o learned_a of_o the_o law_n behead_v and_o other_o in_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n and_o family_n overthrow_v and_o the_o record_n of_o law_n burn_v wat._n tyler_n be_v captain_n see_v hen._n 6._o b_o see_v chap._n 37._o a._n queen_n marry_o maria_fw-la nata_fw-la grenovici_fw-la in_o febru_n 1505_o incipit_fw-la regnare_fw-la 6_o juli_n 1553_o regnavit_fw-la 5_o annos_fw-la et_fw-la 4_o mensis_fw-la obyt_fw-la annos_fw-la nata_fw-la 45_o et_fw-la 9_o mensis_fw-la the_o town_n of_o gates-head_n take_v from_o newcastle_n a_o stat._n 1._o marry_o chap._n 3._o so_o soon_o as_o bishop_n tunstall_n be_v create_v bishop_n of_o durham_n lay_v open_a to_o the_o queen_n and_o parliament_n the_o illegallity_n of_o gates-head_n be_v take_v from_o the_o county_n of_o durham_n and_o incorporate_v with_o newcastle_n and_o how_o surreptitious_o they_o get_v it_o pass_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o humble_o beseech_v that_o the_o town_n and_o liberty_n of_o gates-head_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o county_n of_o durham_n again_o which_o can_v not_o well_o be_v do_v without_o that_o statute_n of_o the_o 7._o edw._n 6._o 10._o be_v repeal_v after_o a_o great_a debate_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v find_v only_o a_o covetous_a disposition_n in_o the_o corporation_n of_o newcastle_n to_o require_v that_o from_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o and_o in_o no_o way_n for_o the_o good_a of_o any_o in_o any_o particular_a sense_n who_o enact_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o seven_o of_o edward_n the_o six_o chapter_n the_o ten_o shall_v be_v repeal_v and_o of_o no_o force_n to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n and_o the_o town_n of_o gates-head_n shall_v be_v free_a from_o the_o corporation_n of_o newcastle_n etc._n etc._n see_v chap._n 7._o and_o chap._n 8._o sweet_a queen_n queen_n elizabeth_z the_o most_o excellent_a prince_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n she_o reign_v 44_o year_n die_v the_o 24_o of_o march_n 1602_o aged_a 69_o 6_o month_n and_o lie_v bury_v at_o westminster_n compton_n holland_n 〈◊〉_d how_o long_a apprentice_n shall_v serve_v a_o stat._n 5._o eliz._n 4._o be_v it_o enact_v that_o all_o apprentice_n in_o every_o corporate_a town_n through_o england_n shall_v serve_v after_o the_o custom_n and_o order_n of_o london_n the_o full_a term_n of_o seven_o year_n at_o least_o so_o as_o the_o term_n and_o year_n of_o such_o apprentice_n do_v not_o expire_v or_o determine_v before_o such_o apprentice_n be_v of_o the_o age_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n at_o least_o and_o if_o a_o apprentice_n be_v misuse_v by_o the_o nonconformity_n of_o the_o master_n than_o the_o next_o officer_n upon_o complaint_n shall_v bind_v the_o master_n to_o answer_v the_o session_n and_o the_o cause_n appear_v the_o bench_n may_v discharge_v the_o apprentice_n from_o his_o master_n see_v chap._n 55._o c._n the_o punishment_n of_o perjury_n etc._n etc._n b_o stat._n 5._o eliz._n 9_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n at_o any_o time_n shall_v unlawful_o and_o corrupt_o procure_v any_o witness_n or_o witness_n by_o letter_n reward_n or_o any_o other_o promise_n to_o commit_v any_o wilful_a and_o corrupt_a perjury_n in_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n whatsoever_o now_o depend_v or_o which_o hereafter_o shall_v depend_v in_o suit_n or_o variance_n by_o any_o writ_n action_n bill_n complaint_n or_o information_n upon_o any_o matter_n or_o cause_n whatever_o and_o be_v thereof_o convict_v shall_v forfeit_v forty_o pound_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o then_o to_o be_v imprison_v for_o half_a a_o year_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o to_o stand_v in_o the_o pillory_n one_o hour_n in_o a_o market_n day_n in_o the_o open_a market_n and_o never_o to_o be_v receive_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n and_o if_o judgement_n be_v give_v upon_o his_o testimony_n it_o shall_v be_v void_a and_o the_o party_n grieve_v have_v his_o damage_n and_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v wilful_o perjure_v himself_o by_o commit_v wilful_a perjury_n by_o his_o deposition_n in_o any_o court_n or_o be_v examine_v ad_fw-la perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la for_o which_o offence_n he_o shall_v forfeit_v twenty_o pound_n and_o imprisonment_n for_o six_o month_n without_o bail_n or_o mainprize_n and_o never_o to_o be_v as_o a_o witness_n in_o any_o court_n and_o that_o the_o oath_n shall_v be_v void_a and_o party_n grieve_v to_o recover_v his_o damage_n and_o if_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o pay_v his_o fine_a then_o to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o pillory_n have_v both_o his_o ear_n nail_v thereunto_o and_o never_o to_o be_v credit_v again_o in_o any_o court_n the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o fine_a to_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o other_o to_o the_o party_n grieve_v that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o bill_n of_o indictment_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o wager_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o all_o witness_n be_v require_v upon_o summons_n to_o appear_v to_o give_v evidence_n reasonable_a charge_n allow_v and_o upon_o default_n to_o forfeit_v ten_o pound_n and_o all_o the_o damage_n sustain_v to_o be_v recover_v in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n by_o action_n bill_n etc._n etc._n no_o wager_n of_o law_n etc._n etc._n see_v stat._n 21._o k._n james_n 28._o make_v perpetual_a see_v chap._n 31._o a_o 34._o a._n b_o 42._o a._n forestallers_a of_o corn_n etc._n etc._n c_z stat._n 5._o eliz._n 12._o be_v it_o enact_v that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v buy_v any_o corn_n out_o of_o open_a fair_a or_o market_n to_o sell_v again_o unless_o such_o person_n shall_v have_v special_a and_o express_a word_n in_o a_o licence_n that_o he_o or_o they_o may_v so_o do_v upon_o pain_n of_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o five_o pound_n for_o so_o do_v which_o forfeiture_n to_o come_v to_o the_o queen_n the_o one_o half_a and_o the_o other_o half_a to_o the_o party_n that_o will_v sue_v for_o the_o same_o by_o bill_n etc._n etc._n see_v stat._n 5._o 6._o ed._n 6._o 14._o see_v chap._n 50._o a_o 51._o c._n arresting_n in_o other_o man_n name_n and_o delay_n etc._n etc._n d_o stat._n 8._o eliz._n 2._o be_v it_o enact_v by_o this_o present_a parliament_n that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v by_o any_o mean_v cause_n or_o procure_v any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v arrest_v or_o attach_v at_o the_o suit_n or_o in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o person_n where_o indeed_o no_o such_o person_n be_v know_v or_o without_o the_o assent_n consent_n or_o agreement_n of_o such_o person_n at_o who_o suit_n or_o in_o who_o name_n such_o arrest_n or_o attachment_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v so_o have_v and_o procure_v that_o then_o every_o such_o person_n and_o person_n that_o shall_v so_o cause_v or_o procure_v any_o such_o arrest_n or_o attachment_n of_o any_o other_o person_n to_o be_v have_v or_o make_v for_o vexation_n or_o trouble_n and_o shall_v thereof_o be_v convict_v or_o lawful_o accuse_v by_o indictment_n presentment_n or_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o sufficient_a witness_n or_o more_o or_o other_o due_a proof_n shall_v for_o every_o such_o offence_n by_o
judge_n can_v come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o such_o offence_n and_o the_o offender_n not_o punish_v if_o that_o clause_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v repeal_v which_o tie_v all_o information_n to_o be_v try_v only_o and_o to_o be_v prosecute_v in_o the_o same_o county_n and_o this_o put_v in_o that_o any_o may_v as_o well_o prosecute_v at_o westminster_n as_o elsewhere_o will_v bring_v into_o the_o public_a revenue_n above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la limitation_n of_o certain_a action_n for_o avoid_v suit_n in_o law_n f_o stat._n 21._o k._n james_n chap._n 16._o be_v it_o enact_v that_o all_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n other_o then_o for_o slander_n action_n for_o account_n action_n for_o treaspass_n debt_n detriment_n and_o replevi_fw-la for_o good_n or_o chattel_n and_o the_o say_a action_n of_o trespass_n quare_fw-la clausum_fw-la fregit_fw-la within_o six_o year_n next_o after_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o action_n and_o not_o after_o action_n of_o trespass_n of_o assault_n battery_n wound_v imprisonment_n or_o any_o of_o they_o within_o four_o year_n next_o after_o the_o cause_n of_o such_o action_n or_o suit_n and_o not_o after_o and_o action_n upon_o the_o case_n for_o word_n within_o two_o year_n next_o after_o the_o word_n speak_v and_o not_o after_o that_o no_o person_n do_v enter_v into_o any_o land_n but_o within_o twenty_o year_n next_o after_o his_o right_n or_o title_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o first_o descend_v or_o accrue_v to_o the_o same_o and_o in_o default_n thereof_o such_o person_n so_o not_o enter_v and_o their_o heir_n shall_v be_v utter_o exclude_v and_o dis-abled_n from_o such_o entry_n after_o to_o be_v make_v etc._n etc._n provide_v that_o if_o any_o person_n or_o person_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o such_o cause_n of_o action_n give_v or_o accrue_v fall_v or_o come_v within_o the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n seem_v covert_a non_fw-la compos_fw-la mentis_fw-la imprison_v or_o be_v beyond_o the_o sea_n that_o then_o such_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o bring_v the_o same_o action_n so_o as_o they_o take_v the_o same_o within_o such_o time_n as_o be_v before_o limit_v after_o their_o come_n to_o or_o be_v of_o full_a age_n discovert_n of_o sound_a memory_n at_o large_a and_o return_v from_o beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o other_o person_n have_v no_o such_o impediment_n shall_v be_v do_v stat._n 20._o hen._n 3._o 8._o 3._o ed._n 1._o 38._o 32._o hen._n 8._o 2._o 1._o m._n 5._o the_o punishment_n of_o drunkard_n g_z stat._n 21._o k._n james_n 7._o etc._n etc._n for_o prevent_v of_o that_o loathsome_a sin_n of_o drunkenness_n enact_v that_o for_o every_o time_n any_o be_v drink_v shall_v within_o one_o week_n after_o conviction_n by_o the_o oath_n of_o one_o witness_v pay_v five_o shilling_n to_o the_o church_n warden_n of_o the_o parish_n for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o for_o want_v thereof_o in_o money_n to_o be_v set_v in_o the_o stock_n six_o hour_n and_o for_o the_o second_o offence_n to_o be_v bind_v to_o the_o good_a behaviour_n see_v chap._n 55._o b._n the_o alehouse_n keeper_n which_o do_v not_o sell_v by_o a_o full_a measure_n of_o a_o quart_n shall_v etc._n etc._n and_o that_o shall_v keep_v any_o person_n tipple_a above_o one_o hour_n shall_v forfeit_v ten_o shilling_n and_o all_o brewer_n that_o shall_v deliver_v beer_n to_o house_n unlicence_v shall_v pay_v six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n for_o every_o barrel_n etc._n etc._n king_n charles_n the_o petition_n of_o right_n a_o stat._n 3_o year_n of_o k._n charles_n upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n 1627._o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o the_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n read_v the_o petition_n unto_o the_o king_n the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v that_o his_o majesty_n will_v declare_v and_o grant_v in_o open_a parliament_n that_o none_o may_v be_v compel_v to_o make_v or_o yield_v any_o gift_n loan_n or_o benevolence_n tax_v or_o such_o like_a charge_n without_o common_a consent_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n that_o none_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v answer_n or_o take_v such_o oath_n or_o to_o give_v attendance_n or_o be_v confine_v molest_a or_o disquiet_v for_o refusal_n of_o that_o nor_o freeman_n be_v imprison_v or_o detain_v it_o be_v the_o right_a and_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o statute_n of_o england_n and_o to_o declare_v your_o royal_a will_n and_o pleasure_n which_o the_o king_n do_v in_o these_o word_n soit_fw-fr droit_n fait_fw-fr come_v est_fw-fr desire_n let_v right_o be_v do_v as_o be_v desire_v see_v 28._o chap._n 30._o b_o 38._o c_z 41._o a_o 51._o c_z 43._o d._n the_o star-chamber_n and_o high-commission_n court_v vote_v down_o b_o act._n 17._o king_n charles_n the_o parliament_n dissolve_v the_o high-commission_n and_o star-chamber_n court_v with_o the_o precedent_n and_o council_n of_o the_o north_n to_o the_o end_n to_o abandon_v all_o arbitrary_a pressure_n conceive_v they_o to_o be_v the_o great_a of_o evil_n the_o proceed_n censure_n and_o decrease_v of_o those_o court_n have_v by_o experience_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o intolerable_a burden_n to_o the_o people_n and_o the_o mean_n to_o introduce_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o government_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o court_n and_o proceed_n shall_v seize_v after_o the_o first_o of_o august_n 1641._o be_v absolute_o dissolve_v and_o take_v away_o etc._n etc._n but_o it_o further_o enact_v and_o declare_v that_o neither_o his_o majesty_n nor_o council_n have_v nor_o aught_o to_o have_v any_o jurisdiction_n power_n or_o authority_n by_o english_a bill_n petition_n article_n libel_n or_o any_o other_o arbitrary_a way_n whatsoever_o to_o examine_v or_o draw_v into_o question_n determine_v or_o dispose_v of_o the_o land_n tenement_n hereditament_n good_n or_o chattel_n of_o any_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o this_o kingdom_n but_o that_o the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v try_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o ordinary_a court_n of_o justice_n and_o by_o the_o ordinary_a course_n of_o the_o law_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o court_n council_n or_o place_n of_o judicature_n shall_v be_v erect_v ordain_v constitute_v or_o appoint_v within_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n which_o shall_v have_v use_v or_o exercise_v the_o same_o or_o the_o like_a *_o jurisdiction_n as_o be_v or_o have_v be_v use_v practise_v in_o the_o say_a court_n of_o star-chamber_n and_o be_v it_o enact_v that_o if_o any_o who_o ever_o they_o be_v shall_v put_v in_o practice_n any_o of_o the_o court_n above_o name_v practice_n shall_v for_o such_o offence_n forfeit_v five_o hundred_o pound_n for_o the_o first_o offence_n to_o the_o party_n grieve_v one_o thousand_o for_o the_o second_o offence_n and_o for_o the_o three_o offence_n shall_v be_v from_o thenceforth_o incapable_a ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la to_o bear_v office_n and_o disable_v to_o make_v any_o gift_n grant_v conveyance_n etc._n etc._n of_o any_o of_o his_o land_n etc._n etc._n nor_o to_o have_v any_o benefit_n of_o they_o etc._n etc._n and_o shall_v pay_v to_o the_o party_n grieve_v treble_a damage_n to_o be_v recover_v etc._n etc._n in_o any_o court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n by_o action_n of_o debt_n bill_n plaint_n or_o information_n wherein_o no_o essoyn_n protection_n wager_n of_o law_n aid_n prayer_n privilege_n injunction_n or_o order_n of_o restraint_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o wise_a pray_v grant_v or_o allow_v nor_o any_o more_o than_o one_o imparlence_n etc._n etc._n it_o will_v do_v the_o master_n of_o ship_n no_o harm_n to_o get_v five_o hundred_o pound_n for_o every_o oath_n they_o be_v force_v to_o swear_v against_o themselves_o to_o cut_v purse_n to_o be_v imprison_v without_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n arbitrary_o fine_v etc._n etc._n all_o be_v do_v by_o the_o magistrate_n of_o newcastle_n etc._n etc._n see_v chap._n 29._o chap._n 26._o the_o parliament_n monopoly_n vote_v down_o etc._n etc._n a_o 1640._o the_o parliament_n be_v then_o so_o zealous_a for_o the_o nation_n weal_n that_o see_v what_o heavy_a yoke_n of_o bondage_n the_o people_n sit_v under_o by_o monopoly_n they_o fall_v to_o work_v on_o they_o and_o vote_v down_o the_o patent_n of_o tyn_n soap_n leather_n salt_n etc._n etc._n as_o be_v infringer_n of_o the_o common_a right_n of_o the_o freeborn_a and_o the_o pre-emption_a of_o coal_n will_v have_v be_v the_o like_a if_o any_o public_a spirit_n have_v appear_v and_o present_v that_o grand_a grievance_n which_o more_o concern_v the_o life_n of_o man_n then_o any_o of_o the_o other_o but_o i_o hope_v god_n will_v do_v it_o in_o due_a time_n see_v stat._n 21._o king_n james_n 3_o see_v chap._n 44._o e._n all_o trade_n prohibit_v to_o newcastle_n upon_o tyne_n etc._n etc._n b_o