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cause_n king_n time_n year_n 3,367 5 4.7277 4 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A39971 The Forfeitures of Londons charter, or, An impartial account of the several seisures of the city charter together with the means and methods that were used for the recovery of the same, with the causes by which it came forfeited, as likewise the imprisonments, deposing and fining the lord being faithfully collected out of antient and modern historys, and now seasonably published for the satisfaction of the inquisitive, upon the late arrest made upon the said charter by writ of quo warranto. 1682 (1682) Wing F1557; ESTC R18801 24,150 37

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suffer_v the_o citizen_n to_o depart_v to_o their_o respective_a habitation_n the_o morrow_n after_o there_o be_v send_v into_o london_n from_o the_o king_n the_o lord_n latimer_n sir_n nicholas_n bond_n sir_n simon_n burly_n and_o sir_n richard_n adderbury_n to_o give_v they_o a_o far_a confirmation_n of_o the_o king_n affection_n towards_o they_o and_o how_o that_o he_o have_v speak_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o their_o behalf_n and_o that_o he_o have_v submit_v himself_o in_o all_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n touch_v their_o cause_n and_o that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n pleasure_n they_o shall_v do_v the_o like_a and_o then_o he_o will_v do_v his_o endeavour_n that_o a_o honourable_a agreement_n may_v be_v make_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o city_n when_o the_o citizen_n hear_v this_o message_n they_o be_v not_o well_o please_v by_o reason_n they_o know_v that_o the_o king_n be_v young_a must_v do_v what_o be_v do_v by_o substitute_n and_o that_o the_o duke_n be_v powerful_a at_o court_n will_v not_o miss_v of_o find_v favour_n yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o promise_v to_o submit_v themselves_o if_o so_o be_v the_o aforementioned_a knight_n will_v undertake_v upon_o their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n and_o knighthood_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o suffer_v either_o in_o body_n or_o good_n which_o they_o consent_v to_o the_o chief_a citizen_n go_v with_o they_o to_o sheen_n where_o the_o young_a king_n be_v with_o his_o mother_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o nobility_n when_o the_o king_n know_v they_o be_v come_v he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o and_o in_o the_o full_a assembly_n so_o handle_v the_o matter_n that_o the_o duke_n and_o they_o enter_v into_o a_o entire_a amity_n and_o perpetual_a friendship_n and_o after_o that_o the_o duke_n behave_v himself_o so_o courteous_o towards_o the_o common_a people_n that_o all_o their_o former_a hatred_n be_v turn_v into_o love_n and_o goodwill_n towards_o he_o and_o so_o much_o of_o the_o citizen_n reconciliation_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o now_o to_o my_o purpose_n in_o the_o 15_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o anno._n 1392._o the_o parliament_n then_o sit_v and_o not_o have_v conclude_v upon_o any_o speedy_a way_n of_o raise_v money_n the_o king_n to_o supply_v his_o present_a occasion_n send_v to_o the_o city_n to_o borrow_v the_o sum_n of_o a_o 1000_o pound_n the_o which_o they_o not_o only_o uncourteous_o refuse_v to_o lend_v he_o but_o likewise_o beat_v and_o grievous_o wound_v a_o lombard_n who_o offer_v to_o supply_v he_o with_o the_o like_a sum_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v advertise_v be_v great_o displease_v with_o the_o citizen_n whereupon_o call_v together_o most_o of_o the_o peer_n and_o noble_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o complain_v to_o they_o of_o the_o froward_a deal_n of_o the_o londoner_n and_o desire_v they_o to_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o affront_n they_o have_v put_v upon_o he_o when_o the_o king_n have_v tell_v they_o his_o mind_n the_o lord_n after_o a_o short_a conference_n about_o the_o matter_n give_v counsel_n that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o expedient_a but_o very_o requisite_a that_o the_o insolent_a pride_n of_o those_o presumptuous_a person_n shall_v be_v speedy_o repress_v the_o citizen_n of_o london_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o those_o day_n use_v their_o authority_n to_o the_o utmost_a have_v devise_v and_o set_v forth_o divers_a order_n and_o constitution_n to_o abridge_v the_o liberty_n of_o foreigner_n that_o come_v to_o the_o city_n to_o utter_v their_o ware_n which_o likewise_o cause_v great_a complaint_n against_o they_o they_o in_o many_o particular_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v have_v stretch_v beyond_o their_o bound_n all_o which_o serve_v but_o as_o fuel_n to_o increase_v the_o king_n displeasure_n against_o they_o and_o now_o because_o i_o will_v omit_v nothing_o that_o may_v occasion_v any_o objection_n it_o be_v not_o amiss_o to_o give_v the_o reader_n another_o relation_n though_o different_a from_o the_o former_a how_o the_o city_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n displeasure_n though_o it_o be_v write_v by_o a_o unknown_a author_n and_o therefore_o of_o what_o credit_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o reader_n many_o have_v reject_v it_o as_o fabulous_a and_o affirm_v that_o what_o be_v before_o mention_v be_v the_o real_a occasion_n that_o which_o be_v pretend_v be_v as_o follow_v viz._n that_o one_o of_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n servant_n meet_v a_o baker_n boy_n in_o fleetstreet_n take_v out_o of_o his_o basket_n a_o loaf_n and_o utter_o refuse_v to_o restore_v it_o again_o for_o which_o when_o the_o boy_n become_v clamorous_a he_o break_v his_o head_n and_o give_v he_o many_o blow_n upon_o his_o body_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n perceive_v they_o come_v together_o and_o will_v have_v take_v the_o bishop_n man_n in_o order_n to_o have_v convey_v he_o to_o prison_n but_o that_o his_o fellow-servant_n hear_v in_o what_o danger_n he_o be_v come_v to_o his_o rescue_n and_o carry_v he_o by_o force_n into_o the_o bishop_n house_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o fleetstreet_n whereupon_o the_o multitude_n increase_v they_o threaten_v to_o pull_v down_o the_o house_n unless_o the_o offender_n be_v deliver_v up_o and_o have_v effect_v it_o have_v not_o the_o mayor_n and_o sheriff_n with_o considerable_a number_n of_o halberd_n come_v in_o time_n to_o appease_v they_o and_o oblige_v they_o to_o depart_v every_o man_n to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o that_o of_o this_o the_o bishop_n be_v advertise_v make_v his_o complaint_n to_o the_o king_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n say_v this_o unknown_a author_n be_v it_o that_o the_o citizen_n fall_v into_o the_o king_n displeasure_n but_o by_o this_o his_o conclusion_n it_o prove_v fictitious_a for_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o city_n charter_n upon_o that_o cause_n be_v take_v away_o it_o be_v restore_v by_o the_o intercession_n of_o richard_n gravesend_n and_o bishop_n of_o london_n in_o acknowledgement_n of_o which_o the_o citizen_n for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o repair_v once_o a_o year_n to_o his_o grave_n in_o the_o middle_a isle_n of_o st._n paul_n church_n etc._n etc._n but_o that_o be_v utter_o false_a for_o at_o that_o time_n robert_n braybrook_n be_v bishop_n of_o london_n the_o aforesaid_a gravesend_n have_v be_v bishop_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o anno._n 1303._o almost_o 90_o year_n before_o this_o time_n after_o who_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o bishopric_n ralph_n baldock_n gilbert_n seagrave_n richard_n newport_n stephen_n gravesend_n richard_n go_v worth_a ralph_n stratford_n michael_n norbrook_n simon_n sudbury_n william_n courtney_n and_o robert_n braybrook_n who_o sit_v bishop_n 1381_o until_o the_o year_n 1403._o moreover_o the_o place_n of_o burial_n in_o st._n paul_n whereunto_o the_o mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n be_v wont_a to_o repair_v be_v of_o william_n who_o sit_v bishop_n of_o london_n in_o the_o time_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o of_o he_o purchase_v the_o charter_n of_o the_o say_a city_n have_v thus_o as_o i_o think_v clear_v all_o objection_n that_o may_v have_v be_v start_v as_o to_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o feud_n i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o relate_v what_o happen_v ever_o the_o citizen_n can_v appease_v the_o king_n anger_n after_o the_o lord_n have_v give_v their_o opinion_n as_o be_v before_o recite_v the_o king_n command_v that_o the_o mayor_n sheriff_n and_o several_a of_o the_o most_o wealthy_a citizen_n shall_v be_v arrest_v and_o bring_v to_o nottingham_n where_o on_o the_o 11_o of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a john_n hind_n the_o mayor_n be_v depose_v and_o send_v to_o windsor-castle_n as_o likewise_o the_o sheriff_n one_o of_o they_o be_v send_v to_o wallingford-castle_n and_o the_o other_o to_o odam-castle_n and_o the_o other_o citizen_n to_o several_a adjacent_a prison_n there_o to_o continue_v till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n with_o his_o council_n shall_v determine_v what_o shall_v be_v do_v in_o that_o affair_n the_o council_n have_v not_o long_o consult_v about_o it_o before_o they_o unanimous_o consent_v and_o determine_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o the_o londoner_n shall_v not_o choose_v nor_o have_v any_o mayor_n but_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v appoint_v one_o of_o his_o knight_n to_o govern_v the_o city_n immediate_o under_o he_o and_o that_o their_o privilege_n shall_v be_v revoke_v their_o liberty_n disannul_v and_o their_o law_n abrogate_a all_o which_o be_v according_o do_v the_o king_n immediate_o appoint_v for_o warden_n or_o governor_n sir_n edward_n darlingrug_n impower_v he_o not_o only_o to_o rule_v the_o city_n but_o to_o see_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n do_v in_o all_o case_n be_v style_v lord_n warden_n of_o the_o city_n and_o so_o continue_v for_o
the_o forfeiture_n of_o london_n charter_n or_o a_o impartial_a account_n of_o the_o several_a seizure_n of_o the_o city_n charter_n together_o with_o the_o mean_n and_o method_n that_o be_v use_v for_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o with_o the_o cause_n by_o which_o it_o come_v forfeit_v as_o likewise_o the_o imprisonment_n depose_v and_o fine_v the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o sheriff_n since_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o to_o this_o present_a year_n 1682._o be_v faithful_o collect_v out_o of_o ancient_n and_o modern_a history_n and_o now_o seasonable_o publish_v for_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o inquisitive_a upon_o the_o late_a arrest_v make_v upon_o the_o say_a charter_n by_o writ_n of_o quo_fw-la warranto_fw-la print_a for_o the_o author_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o daniel_n brown_n at_o the_o black-swan_n and_o bible_n without_o temple-bar_n and_o thomas_n benskin_n in_o st._n brides-church-yard_n 1682._o since_o the_o charter_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o ancient_n and_o famous_a city_n of_o london_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o other_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n we_o find_v several_a inspection_n have_v be_v make_v into_o it_o and_o that_o at_o sundry_a time_n the_o privilege_n and_o charter_n of_o the_o say_a city_n have_v be_v take_v away_o and_o suspend_v the_o historical_a relation_n of_o which_o as_o it_o be_v record_v by_o the_o most_o authentic_a of_o our_o english_a writer_n be_v now_o think_v seasonable_a and_o useful_a be_v intend_v to_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o this_o treatise_n to_o begin_v at_o the_o 50_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1265._o upon_o the_o citizen_n take_v part_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o the_o baron_n against_o the_o king_n after_o the_o say_a earl_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o eversham_n and_o the_o king_n again_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o royal_a dignity_n he_o begin_v to_o call_v to_o mind_n how_o the_o citizen_n have_v shut_v their_o gate_n against_o he_o and_o succour_v his_o enemy_n so_o that_o call_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n about_o the_o nativity_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n in_o the_o year_n aforesaid_a all_o the_o statute_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o parliament_n the_o baron_n have_v assemble_v at_o oxford_n be_v repeal_v and_o also_o all_o such_o as_o have_v favour_v the_o baron_n and_o be_v as_o then_o either_o in_o prison_n or_o abroad_o shall_v be_v disinherit_v it_o be_v also_o ordain_v and_o pass_v the_o assent_n of_o both_o house_n that_o many_o of_o the_o wealthy_a citizen_n of_o london_n shall_v be_v cast_v into_o prison_n and_o the_o city_n shall_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n that_o have_v be_v former_o grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o they_o as_o likewise_o that_o all_o the_o chain_n and_o post_n shall_v be_v pull_v up_o and_o take_v away_o thereby_o to_o leave_v the_o street_n fenceless_a etc._n etc._n this_o be_v no_o soon_o enact_v but_o put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o chief_a citizen_n be_v arrest_v and_o commit_v to_o ward_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n till_o they_o shall_v pay_v such_o fine_n as_o be_v demand_v which_o be_v 300_o pound_n a_o piece_n at_o least_o whereupon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n pursuant_n to_o the_o say_a act_n be_v suspend_v and_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n fortify_v with_o outwork_n for_o its_o better_a security_n as_o likewise_o such_o post_n and_o chain_n as_o have_v be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o city_n be_v place_v about_o the_o defence_n in_o nature_n of_o barracado_n not_o long_o after_o another_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o westminster_n wherein_o a_o great_a number_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v aid_v to_o the_o baron_n have_v their_o land_n confiscate_v which_o land_n the_o king_n no_o soon_o seize_v but_o he_o give_v they_o to_o such_o as_o have_v faithful_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n so_o that_o a_o considerable_a number_n as_o well_o of_o citizen_n as_o other_o be_v obleige_v to_o compound_v with_o such_o as_o have_v the_o donation_n bestow_v upon_o they_o upon_o these_o and_o such_o like_a proceed_n of_o the_o king_n the_o londoner_n think_v it_o their_o safe_a way_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n mercy_n and_o after_o long_a attendance_n and_o at_o the_o incessant_a entreaty_n of_o such_o noble_a person_n at_o court_n as_o they_o can_v make_v their_o friend_n they_o obtain_v a_o pardon_n though_o many_o of_o the_o commoner_n refuse_v to_o join_v with_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n and_o other_o wealthy_a citizen_n therein_o be_v rather_o incline_v to_o stand_v it_o out_o and_o hold_v several_a debate_n about_o defend_v the_o city_n against_o the_o king_n but_o their_o resolution_n in_o that_o affair_n be_v by_o most_o of_o the_o wise_a sort_n hold_v as_o pernicious_a and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o reason_n that_o induce_v they_o to_o such_o obstinacy_n as_o most_o conjecture_n be_v because_o the_o city_n at_o that_o time_n be_v inhabit_a by_o sundry_a nation_n who_o during_o the_o intestine_a broil_n have_v be_v admit_v as_o citizen_n to_o defend_v the_o same_o but_o in_o the_o end_n all_o those_o debate_n and_o consultation_n come_v to_o no_o effect_n for_o when_o every_o man_n have_v spend_v his_o verdict_n it_o be_v think_v the_o safe_a way_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o consent_n to_o what_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a upon_o which_o submission_n and_o a_o fine_a of_o 20000_o mark_n the_o king_n receive_v they_o again_o into_o his_o favour_n and_o order_v that_o such_o land_n house_n and_o other_o thing_n as_o have_v be_v confiscate_v and_o not_o dispose_v of_o shall_v be_v restore_v again_o to_o the_o owner_n after_o which_o he_o do_v not_o deliver_v they_o the_o possession_n or_o keep_n of_o the_o city_n as_o former_o but_o place_v sir_n othon_n as_o custos_fw-la or_o guardian_n of_o the_o same_o who_o be_v also_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n he_o likewise_o choose_v to_o be_v bailiff_n or_o as_o they_o be_v now_o call_v sheriff_n john_n adrian_n and_o walter_n henery_n citizen_n the_o king_n proceed_v yet_o far_o and_o compel_v the_o most_o substantial_a among_o they_o to_o give_v their_o son_n as_o pledge_n or_o hostage_n thereby_o to_o prevent_v any_o revolt_n for_o the_o future_a which_o pledge_n or_o hostage_n he_o cause_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o maintain_v at_o the_o cost_n of_o their_o parent_n as_o likewise_o by_o advice_n of_o his_o counsel_n he_o constitute_v a_o captain_n in_o every_o county_n now_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n lieutenant_n to_o suppress_v any_o rebellion_n that_o may_v arise_v upon_o the_o distaste_n of_o the_o unruly_a multitude_n the_o king_n have_v all_o this_o while_n continue_v in_o the_o city_n the_o better_a to_o have_v a_o eye_n upon_o and_o keep_v in_o awe_n such_o as_o upon_o the_o aforementioned_a occasion_n be_v ever_o now_o and_o then_o ready_a to_o make_v insurrection_n and_o upon_o his_o departure_n ordain_v sir_n john_n lind_n and_o john_n waldren_n governor_n in_o his_o absence_n by_o the_o name_n of_o seneschal_n or_o steward_n but_o such_o earnest_a suit_n be_v make_v by_o the_o londoner_n to_o obtain_v a_o free_a pardon_n that_o in_o the_o end_n after_o the_o say_v guardian_n or_o governor_n have_v take_v sufficient_a security_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o fine_a of_o 20000_o mark_n the_o king_n grant_v they_o his_o charter_n of_o pardon_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o send_v it_o they_o wherein_o he_o free_o remit_v and_o pardon_v all_o trespass_n and_o offence_n that_o have_v be_v commit_v by_o they_o during_o the_o war_n only_o the_o land_n house_n good_n and_o person_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o prince_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n be_v except_v this_o charter_n of_o pardon_n and_o restauration_n of_o the_o city_n liberty_n privilege_n and_o immunity_n be_v date_v at_o northampton_n in_o the_o 50_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1266._o upon_o which_o the_o senescal_n be_v discharge_v and_o the_o citizen_n choose_v then_o for_o mayor_n william_n fitz_n richards_n and_o for_o sheriff_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr fourd_n and_o gregory_n the_o rocksledge_n and_o have_v the_o mannagement_n of_o the_o city_n entire_a as_o ever_o so_o that_o trade_n begin_v to_o flourish_v and_o the_o company_n begin_v to_o incorporate_v but_o this_o happiness_n last_v not_o long_o for_o in_o the_o 52_o year_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o anno_fw-la dom._n 1267._o the_o king_n be_v absent_a in_o the_o country_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n take_v great_a displeasure_n for_o that_o he_o may_v not_o have_v his_o will_n as_o well_o for_o banish_v of_o stranger_n as_o for_o restitution_n to_o