so_o much_o success_n and_o glory_n be_v think_v to_o have_v proceed_v from_o one_o verse_n of_o homer_n johannes_n bodinus_fw-la in_o method_n hist_o make_v mention_n that_o selimus_n cause_v caesar_n commentary_n to_o be_v translate_v into_o his_o own_o natural_a language_n be_v so_o expert_a in_o his_o manner_n of_o warfare_n that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o join_v a_o great_a part_n of_o africa_n and_o asia_n the_o less_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o his_o predecessor_n valerius_n maximus_n make_v mention_v that_o lucius_n paulus_n have_v not_o rout_v the_o persian_n 6._o lib._n 6._o if_o gallus_n sulpitius_n the_o philosopher_n have_v not_o remove_v that_o fear_n in_o the_o roman_a camp_n proceed_v from_o a_o sudden_a eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n by_o discourse_v elegant_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o change_n the_o answer_n to_o the_o five_o argument_n be_v easy_a for_o we_o speak_v not_o of_o that_o learning_n which_o consist_v mere_o in_o the_o idea_n of_o the_o mind_n or_o in_o fantastic_a aristotelian_a notion_n but_o of_o such_o as_o join_v knowledge_n and_o practice_n together_o which_o will_v not_o always_o be_v keep_v in_o obscurity_n but_o will_v shine_v at_o length_n to_o the_o good_a of_o the_o republic_n agesilaus_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n say_v when_o it_o be_v debate_v whether_o justice_n or_o fortitude_n have_v the_o precedency_n that_o there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o fortitude_n if_o all_o man_n will_v adhere_v to_o justice_n baldus_n affirm_v that_o common_a wealth_n stand_v more_o in_o need_n of_o gownsman_n than_o soldier_n because_o time_n of_o peace_n be_v of_o long_a continuance_n than_o those_o of_o war._n the_o true_a glory_n of_o ancient_a prince_n chief_o consist_v in_o the_o honour_n they_o pay_v to_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n and_o in_o that_o they_o use_v their_o council_n and_o assistance_n in_o govern_v their_o kingdom_n for_o as_o in_o disease_n of_o the_o body_n one_o skiful_a physician_n be_v better_a than_o a_o thousand_o mountebank_n so_o when_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n be_v affect_v one_o learned_a gown-man_n be_v worth_a a_o numerous_a army_n lampridius_n say_v that_o the_o good_a emperor_n aurelius_n and_o the_o brave_a severus_n do_v always_o converse_v familiary_a with_o prudent_a and_o learned_a man_n and_o in_o civil_a affair_n do_v use_v the_o council_n of_o learned_a man_n only_o but_o in_o any_o military_a business_n beside_o old_a officer_n they_o consult_v also_o the_o learned_a many_o king_n at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n have_v recommend_v their_o child_n and_o successor_n to_o learned_a man_n tuition_n call_v they_o not_o only_o their_o friend_n and_o father_n but_o also_o their_o best_a treasure_n on_o the_o contrary_a vicious_a prince_n have_v vilipend_v learned_a man_n and_o esteem_v it_o more_o laudable_a to_o extol_v toll_v those_o who_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o their_o pernicious_a inclination_n who_o service_n they_o can_v use_v in_o the_o perpetration_n of_o their_o crime_n and_o oppression_n of_o their_o subject_n we_o be_v to_o answer_v now_o to_o the_o objection_n of_o the_o immortality_n of_o warlike_a prowess_n thus_o we_o must_v be_v force_v to_o confess_v if_o we_o behold_v the_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o both_o that_o it_o be_v rather_o contain_v in_o learning_n than_o in_o martial_a prowess_n to_o the_o former_a we_o be_v indebt_v for_o the_o remembrance_n of_o what_o be_v either_o well_o or_o ill_o do_v and_o so_o without_o it_o the_o art_n of_o govern_v will_v be_v imperfect_a and_o next_o to_o oblivion_n who_o will_v have_v know_v the_o caesar_n say_v pliny_n the_o second_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o cornelius_n priscus_n if_o suetonius_n have_v not_o live_v who_o will_v have_v know_v scipio_n and_o pompey_n so_o famous_a for_o their_o great_a triumph_n if_o learned_a man_n have_v not_o write_v in_o their_o praise_n and_o see_v the_o act_n of_o fortitude_n in_o one_o individual_a be_v only_o during_o the_o life_n of_o one_o man_n whatever_o be_v write_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v continual_a according_a to_o vigetius_n in_o his_o second_o book_n de_fw-fr re_fw-mi militari_fw-la and_o though_o among_o the_o scythian_n and_o other_o fierce_a and_o barbarous_a nation_n arm_n have_v the_o precedency_n and_o that_o by_o a_o ancient_a aethiopian_a statute_n those_o be_v make_v king_n who_o exceed_v other_o in_o the_o stature_n of_o body_n yet_o on_o the_o contrary_a among_o the_o grecians_n egyptian_n indian_n and_o persian_n according_a to_o bonsinus_fw-la wisdom_n and_o learning_n be_v so_o much_o prefer_v that_o they_o do_v choose_v king_n from_o the_o altar_n of_o their_o god_n and_o school_n of_o philosopher_n for_o learning_n infuse_v into_o man_n the_o sense_n of_o a_o divinity_n inform_v their_o manner_n and_o conserves_n the_o commonwealth_n the_o lacedaemonian_n by_o the_o law_n of_o lycurgus_n do_v not_o give_v honour_n to_o the_o rich_a and_o potent_a but_o to_o those_o endue_v with_o prudence_n and_o virtue_n and_o in_o the_o indian_a kingdom_n and_o country_n find_v out_o by_o the_o portuguess_n learning_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n for_o none_o there_o without_o it_o can_v obtain_v any_o office_n much_o less_o the_o gloria_fw-la the_o osor_n lib._n 3._o de_fw-la gloria_fw-la principality_n homer_n the_o father_n of_o poet_n make_v pallas_n always_o a_o friend_n to_o achilles_n and_o ulysses_n which_o he_o do_v because_o they_o be_v man_n of_o reason_n and_o good_a counsel_n and_o in_o his_o 2._o lib._n iliadum_fw-la agamemnon_n desire_v in_o his_o army_n not_o ten_o ajace_n but_o nestores_fw-la and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o aeneas_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v of_o more_o use_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o troy_n than_o the_o valour_n and_o strength_n of_o hector_n the_o commonwealth_n of_o venice_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n than_o that_o of_o rome_n not_o so_o much_o for_o her_o martial_a valour_n as_o politic_a government_n sect_n i._o show_v the_o people_n incline_v either_o to_o mars_n or_o mercury_n as_o their_o prince_n be_v incline_v thus_o consider_v what_o be_v already_o speak_v it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o find_v out_o what_o profession_n be_v the_o better_a but_o now_o learned_a man_n to_o the_o shame_n of_o a_o nation_n do_v vail_n to_o soldier_n give_v they_o a_o tacit_n renunciation_n of_o their_o right_n and_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n which_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n ever_o false_a i_o will_v allow_v indeed_o that_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n follow_v the_o war_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o king_n and_o country_n shall_v not_o be_v defraud_v of_o their_o due_a honour_n so_o as_o gownsman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v not_o wrong_v and_o vilipend_v and_o i_o do_v think_v that_o neither_o party_n shall_v permit_v the_o other_o to_o give_v their_o judgement_n in_o their_o own_o proper_a cause_n which_o i_o shall_v in_o this_o place_n forbear_v also_o to_o do_v and_o only_o say_v that_o man_n be_v stir_v up_o to_o those_o profession_n and_o art_n which_o be_v in_o great_a esteem_n for_o the_o time_n according_a to_o plato_n in_o his_o four_o book_n de_fw-fr republica_n nero_n declaim_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n according_a to_o the_o example_n of_o pompey_n the_o great_a and_o augustus_n caesar_n and_o immediate_o there_o be_v such_o abundance_n of_o orator_n and_o the_o study_n of_o eloquence_n so_o flourish_v that_o many_o from_o low_a fortune_n be_v make_v senator_n rheter_fw-la senator_n sueto_fw-la de_fw-fr clara_fw-la rheter_fw-la and_o obtain_v great_a honour_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o all_o his_o courtier_n do_v learn_v the_o french_a tongue_n because_o the_o emperor_n himself_o delight_v in_o it_o so_o aristotle_n true_o say_v that_o 9_o that_o lib._n 2._o polit._n c._n 9_o the_o inclination_n of_o prince_n be_v example_n to_o his_o subject_n because_o the_o life_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v a_o perpetual_a law_n or_o decree_n concern_v manner_n as_o pliny_n do_v elegant_o show_v trajan_n and_o claudian_n witty_o in_o his_o admonition_n to_o honorius_n componitur_fw-la orbis_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la nec_fw-la sic_fw-la inflectere_fw-la sensus_fw-la humanos_fw-la edicta_fw-la valent_fw-la ut_fw-la vita_fw-la regentum_fw-la mobile_n mutatur_fw-la semper_fw-la cum_fw-la principe_fw-la vulgus_fw-la man_n follow_v still_o the_o footstep_n of_o their_o king_n nor_o be_v law_n able_a humane_a mind_n to_o bring_v under_o command_n so_o much_o as_o his_o life_n why_o the_o vulgar_a with_o the_o prince_n do_v change_v always_o count_n palavicin_n be_v introduce_v in_o castilion_n courtier_n and_o allege_v some_o subtle_a reason_n do_v conclude_v that_o arm_n have_v the_o precedency_n yet_o he_o courteous_o avoid_v the_o opinion_n of_o petrus_n bembus_n his_o collocutor_fw-la for_o this_o man_n do_v quote_v alexander_n the_o great_a who_o do_v not_o envy_n achilles_n for_o
almost_o the_o destruction_n of_o both_o conqueror_n and_o conquer_a that_o he_o give_v no_o other_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o reader_n but_o the_o simple_a relation_n of_o the_o thing_n itself_o but_o let_v ruler_n of_o commonwealth_n learn_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o athenian_n to_o be_v quiet_a so_o long_o as_o they_o can_v with_o honour_n and_o security_n see_v arm_n shall_v be_v take_v up_o to_o defend_v not_o to_o disturb_v the_o public_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n let_v they_o not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o the_o desire_n of_o enlarge_a their_o command_n to_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o native_a country_n let_v they_o not_o make_v strange_a war_n their_o own_o with_o a_o note_n of_o infamy_n and_o by_o seem_v to_o assist_v their_o friend_n make_v a_o way_n for_o their_o own_o ruin_n if_o there_o do_v any_o controversy_n arise_v among_o their_o friend_n let_v they_o endeavour_v to_o reconcile_v such_o rather_o by_o their_o authority_n and_o council_n than_o by_o aid_v the_o one_o party_n which_o often_o prove_v destructive_a to_o all_o but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o write_n of_o other_o author_n who_o will_v demonstrate_v that_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v moderate_a and_o to_o use_v that_o power_n over_o their_o subject_n which_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o law_n for_o by_o the_o subject_n alienate_v affection_n no_o power_n can_v long_o endure_v so_o the_o command_n of_o one_o have_v be_v give_v to_o many_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o people_n safety_n of_o glory_n and_o not_o their_o disgrace_n and_o destruction_n such_o and_o the_o like_a one_o may_v easy_o gather_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o lucius_n brutus_n 12._o brutus_n livius_n lib._n 12._o he_o who_o will_v have_v the_o example_n of_o a_o excellent_a prince_n and_o of_o all_o the_o virtue_n which_o adorn_v he_o let_v he_o read_v the_o story_n of_o hieron_n king_n of_o syracuse_n 23.24_o syracuse_n livius_n 23.24_o on_o the_o contrary_n who_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o example_n of_o tyrant_n fall_v headlong_o despise_v all_o man_n and_o every_o thing_n have_v his_o ear_n open_a to_o the_o flattery_n of_o courtier_n and_o shut_v to_o safe_a council_n and_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o miserable_a let_v he_o behold_v the_o sons-in-law_n of_o this_o good_a prince_n if_o any_o desire_n to_o know_v how_o much_o hurt_v a_o woman_n can_v do_v let_v he_o consider_v what_o demarata_n do_v with_o her_o husband_n andronedor_n if_o there_o be_v great_a want_n in_o treasure_n and_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o better_a way_n to_o help_v the_o same_o let_v he_o consult_v marcus_n marcellus_n and_o valerius_n levinus_n who_o advise_v the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o a_o contribution_n but_o so_o as_o to_o begin_v with_o the_o temple_n of_o their_o great_a god_n which_o have_v such_o success_n that_o the_o nobility_n bring_v to_o the_o treasury_n whatever_o gold_n or_o silver_n they_o have_v coin_v and_o uncoyn_v with_o such_o zeal_n to_o exceed_v each_o other_o liberality_n the_o triumvir_n be_v not_o able_a to_o receive_v 26._o receive_v liâ—k_n 26._o nor_o the_o clark_n to_o write_v their_o name_n in_o read_v therefore_o of_o history_n let_v a_o councillor_n not_o only_o observe_v the_o narration_n of_o thing_n do_v and_o their_o several_a circumstance_n but_o also_o the_o council_n act_n and_o event_n wherefore_o that_o be_v do_v and_o this_o omit_v wherefore_o some_o event_n be_v fortunate_a other_o unfortunate_a if_o any_o glorious_a act_n fall_v out_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v through_o chance_n and_o fortune_n or_o through_o virtue_n and_o good_a council_n if_o any_o thing_n fall_v unhappy_o out_o what_o can_v have_v prevent_v it_o whether_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o captain_n in_o the_o bad_a conduct_n of_o his_o army_n in_o the_o order_n of_o it_o in_o his_o encamp_a whereby_o he_o may_v have_v have_v a_o easy_a retreat_n if_o rout_v and_o if_o victorious_a what_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o it_o etc._n etc._n let_v every_o one_o endeavour_n to_o know_v say_v livius_n prefatione_fw-la livius_n in_o prefatione_fw-la what_o be_v the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o those_o man_n and_o the_o mean_n in_o peace_n and_o in_o war_n whereby_o they_o augment_v their_o dominion_n but_o you_o may_v easy_o know_v by_o contrary_n for_o a_o little_a after_o he_o say_v then_o discipline_n and_o order_n decay_v and_o ambition_n and_o dissension_n creep_v in_o they_o begin_v to_o run_v headlong_o until_o they_o come_v to_o our_o time_n wherein_o we_o can_v neither_o suffer_v our_o own_o vice_n nor_o their_o remedy_n subsect_v 5._o of_o travel_n it_o be_v also_o requisite_a for_o our_o councillor_n to_o see_v divers_a province_n and_o famous_a city_n to_o learn_v the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o many_o nation_n to_o know_v exact_o their_o harbour_n port_n sea_n and_o river_n to_o come_v to_o the_o knowledge_n and_o conversation_n of_o great_a man_n to_o frequent_v the_o court_n of_o prince_n to_o know_v whether_o those_o province_n which_o he_o have_v see_v be_v well_o fortify_v what_o war_n they_o have_v have_v in_o former_a time_n and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n let_v he_o also_o learn_v the_o power_n of_o neighbour_n prince_n that_o he_o may_v know_v who_o to_o fear_v and_o who_o to_o trust_v with_o who_o to_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n and_o that_o so_o exact_o that_o none_o can_v deceive_v he_o with_o any_o false_a relation_n who_o doubt_v but_o that_o one_o so_o travel_v converse_v so_o long_o in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n and_o frequent_v the_o company_n of_o the_o nobility_n eminent_a for_o their_o virtue_n be_v a_o more_o able_a councillor_n than_o one_o who_o sit_v at_o home_n know_v nothing_o what_o be_v do_v in_o foreign_a nation_n livius_n 34._o livius_n li._n 34._o observe_v that_o a_o certain_a favourite_n and_o intimate_a councillor_n of_o king_n antiochus_n be_v ignorant_a of_o foreign_a affair_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o ruin_n by_o persuade_v he_o to_o make_v war_n with_o the_o roman_n subsect_v 6._o of_o his_o eloquence_n see_v god_n have_v give_v to_o man_n two_o most_o peculiar_a property_n in_o the_o one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o force_n of_o understanding_n and_o judgement_n which_o we_o call_v reason_n in_o the_o other_o the_o faculty_n of_o speak_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o understand_v aright_o and_o judge_v prudent_o unless_o you_o can_v express_v the_o same_o handsome_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o a_o councillor_n be_v eloquent_a and_o that_o he_o express_v himself_o ready_o upon_o every_o subject_n and_o occasion_n for_o it_o may_v sometime_o happen_v that_o he_o may_v be_v send_v to_o other_o prince_n or_o state_n to_o persuade_v or_o dissuade_v to_o praise_v or_o accuse_v to_o congratulate_v or_o threaten_v or_o to_o speak_v to_o the_o vulgar_a to_o bring_v they_o from_o their_o fury_n to_o reason_n and_o then_o a_o councellor_n speech_n ought_v to_o be_v adorn_v with_o wise_a and_o grave_a sentence_n yet_o so_o as_o not_o to_o favour_v of_o too_o much_o affectation_n but_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o hearer_n and_o that_o his_o argument_n and_o reason_n be_v not_o far-fetched_a it_o be_v a_o good_a reward_n of_o great_a pain_n say_v quintilian_n 7._o quintilian_n l._n 10._o c._n 7._o to_o have_v the_o faculty_n of_o speak_v ready_o and_o witty_o what_o be_v more_o effectual_a to_o allure_v the_o will_n and_o move_v the_o mind_n than_o eloquence_n but_o in_o such_o case_n i_o do_v not_o commend_v a_o tedious_a and_o incoherent_a speech_n but_o such_o as_o be_v succinct_a and_o material_a the_o short_a oration_n of_o publius_n valerius_n do_v bring_v the_o arm_a roman_a multitude_n to_o their_o wont_a obedience_n 4._o obedience_n valer._n max._n l._n 4._o three_o thing_n be_v enjoin_v a_o senator_n say_v cicero_n that_o he_o be_v present_a delegibus_fw-la present_a delegibus_fw-la for_o when_o the_o senate_n be_v full_a it_o have_v the_o more_o authority_n that_o he_o speak_v in_o due_a time_n and_o that_o he_o speak_v in_o few_o word_n lest_o he_o be_v burdensome_a i_o find_v that_o there_o be_v three_o several_a way_n in_o give_v of_o council_n to_o wit_n with_o reason_n authority_n and_o example_n which_o if_o join_v together_o must_v of_o necessity_n have_v great_a force_n therefore_o if_o a_o councillor_n do_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o matter_n propose_v or_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o other_o who_o have_v give_v they_o before_o he_o let_v he_o take_v heed_n that_o what_o he_o speak_v against_o the_o same_o may_v be_v able_a to_o prove_v it_o by_o valid_a and_o firm_a reason_n and_o because_o there_o be_v few_o who_o take_v it_o kind_o that_o their_o opinion_n shall_v be_v refute_v he_o must_v use_v all_o honour_n and_o respect_n in_o his_o word_n and_o shun_v such_o as_o be_v contentious_a neither_o let_v
and_o so_o not_o have_v their_o judgement_n clear_a they_o be_v deceive_v and_o bring_v to_o inconvenience_n which_o guiceiardin_n do_v observe_v in_o peter_n de_fw-fr medici_n seek_v council_n and_o advice_n from_o the_o venetian_n who_o endeavour_v therein_o to_o serve_v their_o own_o end_n also_o the_o council_n of_o ludovick_n sforce_o may_v be_v observe_v whereby_o he_o move_v the_o french_a king_n to_o undertake_v that_o neopolitan_a expedition_n against_o the_o arragon_n great_a judgement_n therefore_o be_v needful_a not_o only_o in_o choose_v councillor_n whether_o they_o be_v so_o qualify_v as_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o former_o whether_o they_o have_v bear_v any_o public_a charge_n and_o whether_o they_o have_v show_v diligence_n and_o fidelity_n in_o the_o administration_n thereof_o whether_o they_o be_v the_o head_n of_o any_o faction_n leave_v under_o pretence_n of_o justice_n they_o revenge_v private_a quarrel_n with_o public_a arm_n but_o also_o in_o follow_v council_n it_o be_v the_o great_a prudence_n in_o humane_a life_n say_v aristotle_n to_o make_v good_a use_n of_o advice_n the_o word_n of_o mutianus_n to_o vespasian_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v 2._o observe_v tacitus_n lib._n 2._o whosoever_o enter_v into_o deliberation_n of_o great_a and_o weighty_a affair_n aught_o to_o examine_v whether_o what_o be_v begin_v be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n honourable_a or_o feisible_a he_o also_o who_o counsel_n must_v be_v consider_v whether_o he_o add_v his_o own_o danger_n to_o his_o advice_n or_o to_o who_o the_o chief_a praise_n redound_v let_v he_o therefore_o who_o be_v to_o consult_v consider_v diligent_o whether_o what_o be_v consult_v concern_v the_o councillor_n direct_o for_o all_o counsel_n in_o a_o man_n own_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v suspect_v or_o whether_o it_o be_v honest_a or_o lawful_a for_o if_o it_o deviate_v from_o honesty_n it_o be_v bad_a whether_o it_o do_v principal_o regard_v the_o public_a good_a or_o private_a profit_n let_v he_o hear_v patient_o what_o be_v speak_v by_o contrary_a party_n and_o disagree_v opinion_n and_o observe_v with_o what_o reason_n and_o argument_n they_o be_v confirm_v if_o the_o business_n seem_v difficult_a let_v he_o deliberate_v better_o or_o defer_v it_o to_o another_o time_n there_o be_v no_o great_a enemy_n to_o consultation_n say_v livius_n than_o too_o much_o haste_n too_o late_a and_o unprofitable_a repentance_n do_v follow_v such_o counsel_n therefore_o the_o author_n of_o the_o utopian_a commonwealth_n say_v that_o nothing_o be_v dispute_v there_o magistra_fw-la there_o sir_n tho._n more_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la magistra_fw-la the_o same_o day_n it_o be_v propound_v in_o the_o council_n but_o defer_v till_o the_o next_o council-day_n lest_o any_o shall_v babble_v out_o what_o come_v first_o in_o his_o mouth_n but_o that_o he_o may_v 〈◊〉_d leisure_n excogitate_v with_o what_o argument_n he_o may_v defend_v his_o opinion_n lest_o through_o a_o perverse_a and_o preposterous_a shame_n he_o shall_v rather_o destroy_v the_o public_a safety_n than_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o own_o ability_n by_o his_o precipitate_v rather_o than_o considerate_a opinion_n this_o precept_n or_o advice_n seem_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o emperor_n severus_n who_o after_o the_o business_n propose_v do_v give_v time_n to_o his_o councillor_n to_o deliberate_v with_o themselves_o touch_v all_o particular_n and_o circumstance_n lest_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v force_v to_o speak_v of_o great_a affair_n without_o mature_a deliberation_n which_o have_v also_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o many_o who_o despise_v slow_a yet_o secure_a counsel_n do_v embrace_v contrary_a one_o annal_n one_o tac._n lib._n 2._o annal_n laurentius_n medici_n duke_n of_o florence_n do_v vary_v when_o he_o consult_v his_o friend_n who_o fidelity_n or_o constancy_n he_o suspect_v who_o he_o resolve_v to_o admit_v into_o his_o consultation_n he_o do_v consult_v they_o not_o together_o but_o several_o so_o when_o he_o find_v many_o opinion_n to_o agree_v in_o one_o he_o think_v that_o the_o best_a it_o be_v requisite_a also_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o know_v every_o thing_n do_v relate_v to_o the_o state_n in_o his_o dominion_n leave_v he_o be_v deceive_v by_o bad_a councillor_n but_o he_o must_v take_v heed_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n that_o he_o give_v not_o too_o much_o credit_n to_o malicious_a detractor_n and_o tale-bearer_n for_o mere_a lie_n and_o calumny_n be_v often_o buz_v in_o the_o prince_n ear_n thereby_o from_o whence_o do_v proceed_v the_o danger_n yea_o destruction_n of_o the_o innocent_a it_o be_v observe_v by_o wiseman_n that_o such_o person_n be_v never_o faithful_a say_v tacitus_n a_o tacitus_n lib._n 4._o a_o they_o be_v a_o sort_n of_o people_n find_v out_o for_o public_a destruction_n a_o prince_n shall_v suffer_v his_o councillor_n to_o give_v their_o opinion_n free_o so_o as_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o they_o be_v join_v among_o themselves_o by_o mutual_a concord_n faction_n among_o statesman_n be_v ever_o fatal_a the_o pertinacy_n of_o private_a hatred_n say_v tacitus_n hest_n tacitus_n lib._n 1._o hest_n do_v often_o draw_v on_o public_a destruction_n and_o in_o another_o place_n annal_n place_n lib._n 5_o annal_n the_o hatred_n of_o the_o consul_n tend_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n those_o great_a man_n have_v many_o follower_n to_o who_o they_o easy_o join_v themselves_o by_o who_o help_n they_o exercise_v their_o hatred_n to_o the_o undo_n of_o many_o and_o sometime_o of_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n to_o boot_v i_o add_v also_o that_o prince_n shall_v choose_v councillor_n not_o through_o recommendation_n and_o friendship_n but_o such_o as_o he_o know_v well-qualified_a and_o able_a for_o such_o employment_n and_o final_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o discard_v or_o turn_v off_o without_o great_a cause_n the_o good_a and_o faithful_a councillor_n of_o his_o predecessor_n from_o who_o he_o may_v learn_v much_o very_o profitable_a to_o good_a government_n lovis_z the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n advise_v his_o son_n charles_n not_o to_o innovate_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o to_o retain_v his_o ancient_a favourite_n and_o servant_n for_o he_o have_v find_v by_o experience_n that_o his_o banish_n from_o the_o court_n man_n of_o approve_a virtue_n be_v the_o only_a cause_n that_o he_o have_v fall_v into_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a danger_n and_o of_o the_o war_n and_o manifold_a conspiracy_n which_o do_v soon_o after_o break_v forth_o chap._n v._o of_o affair_n deliberate_v in_o council_n we_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o the_o person_n in_o a_o council_n it_o follow_v that_o we_o speak_v something_o of_o affair_n and_o debate_n deliberate_v therein_o such_o only_a be_v to_o be_v agitate_a in_o this_o great_a consistory_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o the_o state_n itself_o as_o those_o of_o religion_n and_o of_o the_o law_n and_o magistrate_n peace_n and_o war_n of_o public_a fidelity_n of_o keep_v the_o public_a peace_n of_o enter_v into_o league_n and_o defend_v the_o same_o of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o negligence_n of_o magistrate_n and_o officer_n of_o state_n of_o the_o secret_n of_o embassy_n and_o the_o like_a 1._o like_a bod._n lib._n 3._o c._n 1._o for_o the_o council_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v busy_v with_o grand_a affair_n and_o not_o with_o trivial_a matter_n or_o the_o small_a controversy_n of_o private_a person_n whoso_o assemble_v a_o council_n of_o great_a and_o learned_a man_n for_o matter_n of_o small_a moment_n may_v be_v compare_v to_o apion_n who_o have_v call_v homer_n from_o the_o dead_a do_v only_o inquire_v who_o be_v his_o parent_n but_o if_o you_o desire_v to_o know_v where_o other_o business_n shall_v be_v handle_v such_o as_o belong_v to_o the_o revenue_n and_o treasury_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o punishment_n of_o delinquent_n and_o the_o like_a i_o answer_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o council_n appoint_v dissering_a in_o office_n business_n and_o minister_n the_o spaniard_n have_v seven_o separate_v by_o so_o many_o court_n within_o the_o king_n palace_n that_o he_o may_v easy_o go_v to_o any_o as_o affair_n call_v he_o the_o first_o be_v that_o of_o the_o exchequer_n which_o have_v the_o care_n of_o the_o public_a treasure_n and_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o tribute_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o what_o be_v import_v and_o export_v of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o the_o spoil_n of_o enemy_n of_o merchandise_n etc._n etc._n the_o second_o be_v the_o court_n military_a which_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o fortification_n of_o town_n the_o custody_n of_o border_a place_n the_o provision_n for_o camp_n and_o army_n and_o the_o like_a the_o three_o be_v for_o the_o provision_n of_o victual_n and_o have_v a_o care_n that_o so_o much_o abound_v