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letter_n to_o the_o legate_n which_o he_o silent_o read_v and_o then_o say_v aloud_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o the_o assembly_n of_o so_o many_o reverend_a and_o religious_a person_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v public_o read_v contain_v matter_n reprehensible_a the_o chaplayne_v not_o to_o fail_v in_o his_o message_n bold_o read_v the_o letter_n himself_o which_o be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o the_o queen_n earnest_o entreat_v all_o the_o clergy_n there_o assemble_v &_o namely_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o brother_n of_o her_o lord_n to_o restore_v he_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n who_o wicked_a man_n which_o be_v also_o his_o subject_n hold_v prisoner_n to_o this_o the_o legate_n answer_v as_o to_o the_o londoner_n and_o short_o after_o the_o council_n break_v up_o where_o in_o many_o of_o the_o king_n part_n be_v excommunicate_v namely_o william_n martell_n a_o especial_a man_n about_o the_o king_n who_o have_v much_o displease_v the_o legat._n hereupon_o a_o great_a 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where_o she_o desire_v to_o speak_v with_o the_o legate_n who_o first_o delay_n then_o deny_v to_o come_v whereupon_o they_o call_v their_o best_a friend_n about_o they_o queen_n maude_n and_o the_o lord_n encompass_v the_o town_n and_o cut_v off_o all_o victual_n from_o the_o empress_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n wrought_v mean_n to_o have_v she_o convey_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o vies_z but_o himself_o be_v take_v and_o in_o he_o most_o of_o she_o this_o set_v the_o side_n both_o even_o again_o into_o the_o list_n of_o their_o trial_n the_o two_o prisoner_n be_v to_o redeem_v each_o other_o the_o disproportion_n of_o the_o quality_n between_o they_o show_v yet_o there_o be_v a_o evenness_n of_o power_n and_o the_o earl_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o king_n delivery_n who_o only_o in_o that_o be_v
and_o none_o or_o small_a supply_n from_o the_o roman_n lay_v open_a to_o the_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n of_o their_o northern_a enemy_n who_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o this_o disfurnishment_n never_o leave_v till_o they_o have_v reduce_v they_o to_o extreme_a misery_n which_o force_v they_o to_o implore_v the_o aid_n of_o aetius_n praefect_n of_o gaul_n under_o valentinian_n 3._o and_o that_o in_o so_o lamentable_a manner_n their_o ambassador_n in_o tear_a garment_n with_o sand_n on_o their_o head_n to_o stir_v compassion_n as_o aetius_n be_v move_v to_o send_v force_n to_o succour_v they_o and_o cause_v a_o wall_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o trench_n former_o make_v by_o adrian_n from_o sea_n to_o sea_n of_o 8._o foot_n thick_a and_o 12._o high_a inter-set_a with_o bulwark_n which_o the_o roman_a soldier_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o britayne_n fit_a for_o that_o work_n then_o war_n with_o great_a labour_n effect_v and_o so_o aetius_n leave_v they_o again_o once_o more_o free_v and_o defend_v from_o their_o enemy_n advise_v they_o from_o thenceforth_o to_o inure_v and_o employ_v their_o own_o force_n without_o any_o more_o expectation_n of_o succour_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o overwrought_a with_o other_o business_n can_v not_o attend_v affair_n that_o lay_v so_o far_o off_o no_o soon_o have_v the_o enemy_n intelligence_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o these_o succour_n but_o on_o they_o come_v notwithstanding_o this_o fortification_n batter_v down_o the_o wall_n overthrow_v the_o defender_n and_o harrow_v the_o country_n worse_o than_o before_o whereupon_o again_o this_o miserable_a people_n send_v to_o aetius_n use_v these_o word_n to_o aetius_n thrice_o consul_n the_o sigh_n of_o the_o britayne_n and_o after_o thus_o complain_v the_o barbarous_a enemy_n beat_v we_o to_o the_o sea_n the_o sea_n beat_v we_o back_o to_o the_o enemy_n between_o these_o two_o kind_a of_o death_n we_o be_v either_o murder_v or_o drown_v but_o their_o imploration_n prevail_v not_o for_o aetius_n at_o that_o time_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o keep_v his_o own_o head_n and_o valentinian_n the_o empire_n which_o now_o endure_v the_o last_o convulsion_n of_o a_o die_a state_n have_v all_o the_o part_n and_o province_n thereof_o miserable_o rend_v and_o tear_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o strange_a nation_n so_o that_o this_o be_v also_o in_o the_o fate_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v first_o make_v know_v to_o perish_v by_o and_o with_o the_o roman_a state_n which_o never_o suffer_v the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n to_o have_v any_o use_n or_o knowledge_n of_o arm_n within_o their_o own_o country_n leave_v they_o upon_o their_o dissolution_n naked_a and_o expose_v to_o all_o that_o will_v assail_v they_o and_o so_o end_v the_o roman_a government_n in_o 447._o britain_n which_o from_o their_o first_o invasion_n by_o julius_n caesar_n to_o this_o valentinianus_n 3_o have_v continue_v the_o space_n of_o 500_o year_n in_o all_o which_o time_n we_o find_v but_o these_o 7._o british_a king_n nominate_v to_o have_v reign_v theomantius_fw-la cunobelinus_n guiderius_n aruiragus_n marius_n coelus_n and_o last_o lucius_n who_o be_v crown_v with_o immortal_a honour_n for_o plant_v christian_a religion_n within_o this_o land_n all_o other_o from_o lucius_n to_o vortigern_n who_o succeed_v this_o relinquishment_n be_v roman_a governor_n this_o be_v brief_o so_o much_o of_o especial_a note_n as_o i_o can_v collect_v out_o of_o the_o roman_a history_n concern_v the_o state_n and_o government_n of_o britain_n find_v elsewhere_a little_a certainty_n and_o from_o hence_o forth_o during_o their_o short_a possession_n of_o this_o land_n far_o less_o whereof_o gildas_n the_o britain_n complain_v lay_v the_o cause_n on_o the_o barbarism_n of_o their_o enemy_n who_o have_v destroy_v all_o their_o monument_n &_o memorial_n of_o time_n britaniae_fw-la past_a and_o though_o himself_o write_v about_o 40._o year_n after_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v next_o these_o time_n we_o come_v now_o to_o remember_v yet_o have_v he_o leave_v in_o his_o enigmatical_a passion_n so_o small_a light_n thereof_o as_o we_o discern_v very_o little_a thereby_o nor_o have_v the_o britayne_n any_o honour_n by_o that_o antiquity_n of_o he_o which_o overblack_v they_o with_o such_o ugly_a deformity_n as_o we_o can_v see_v no_o part_n clear_a accuse_v they_o to_o be_v neither_o strong_a in_o peace_n nor_o faithful_a in_o war_n and_o universal_o cast_v those_o aspersion_n on_o their_o manner_n as_o if_o he_o labour_v to_o inveigh_v not_o to_o inform_v and_o though_o no_o doubt_n there_o be_v as_o ever_o be_v in_o these_o period_n of_o state_n a_o concurrency_n of_o disorder_n and_o a_o general_a looseness_n of_o disposition_n that_o meet_v with_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o doubt_n some_o mixture_n of_o worth_n and_o other_o notion_n of_o that_o age_n wherewith_o aftertime_n will_v have_v be_v much_o please_v to_o have_v have_v acquaintance_n but_o it_o seem_v his_o zeal_n in_o that_o respect_n wide_o than_o his_o charity_n take_v up_o the_o whole_a room_n of_o his_o understanding_n to_o who_o the_o reverence_n of_o antiquity_n and_o his_o title_n of_o sapiens_fw-la do_v now_o give_v sanctuary_n &_o we_o must_v not_o presume_v to_o touch_v he_o such_o be_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n leave_v without_o arm_n or_o order_n when_o vortigern_n either_o by_o usurpation_n or_o faction_n become_v king_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o author_n of_o the_o first_o call_v in_o or_o employ_v be_v in_o the_o saxon_n to_o make_v good_a his_o own_o extablishment_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o kingdom_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n the_o saxon_n at_o this_o time_n possess_v the_o three_o saxon_n part_n of_o germany_n hold_v all_o the_o country_n between_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o ell_n bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o baltique_a sea_n and_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n by_o silua_n hircinia_n and_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n visurgis_n into_o ostphalia_n and_o westphalia_n govern_v by_o a_o optimacie_n of_o 12._o prince_n with_o a_o election_n of_o a_o sovereign_a leader_n for_o the_o business_n of_o war_n this_o be_v so_o spacious_a populous_a and_o near_o a_o country_n well_o furnish_v with_o ship_v which_o the_o britayne_n have_v not_o yield_v ever_o plentiful_a mean_n to_o supply_v the_o undertaker_n of_o this_o action_n which_o be_v first_o 2._o brother_n hengist_n and_o horsa_n with_o all_o necessary_a provision_n upon_o every_o fit_a occasion_n after_o they_o have_v be_v here_o a_o while_n as_o stipendary_n and_o find_v the_o debility_n of_o prince_n &_o people_n their_o number_n soon_o increase_v and_o first_o they_o have_v the_o isle_n of_o thanet_n allow_v they_o to_o inhabit_v then_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o kent_n be_v make_v over_o to_o hengist_n by_o transaction_n under_o covenant_n to_o defend_v the_o land_n against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o vortigern_n with_o the_o daughter_n or_o niece_n of_o hengist_n a_o exceed_a beautiful_a lady_n bring_v over_o of_o purpose_n to_o work_v on_o the_o dotage_n of_o a_o dissolute_a prince_n large_a privilege_n be_v grant_v so_o that_o by_o this_o alliance_n and_o the_o fertillity_n of_o the_o land_n be_v draw_v in_o so_o many_o of_o this_o populous_a and_o military_a nation_n that_o kent_n in_o short_a time_n grow_v too_o narrow_a for_o they_o and_o hengist_n to_o distend_v their_o power_n into_o other_o part_n advise_v vortigern_n to_o plant_v a_o colony_n of_o they_o in_o the_o north_n beyond_o humber_n to_o be_v a_o continual_a guard_n against_o all_o invasion_n that_o way_n which_o be_v grant_v he_o send_v for_o otha_n his_o brother_n and_o son_n ebusa_n with_o great_a supply_n out_o of_o saxony_n to_o furnish_v that_o diseigne_n and_o so_o come_v the_o saxon_n to_o have_v first_o domination_n in_o kent_n and_o northumberland_z which_o contain_v all_o the_o country_n from_o humber_n to_o scotland_n and_o now_o begin_v of_o servant_n master_n to_o contemn_v their_o enterteynor_n and_o commit_v many_o insolence_n whereupon_o the_o british_a nobility_n depose_v combine_v themselves_o depose_v vortigern_n the_o author_n of_o this_o improvident_a admission_n and_o britain_n elect_v vortimer_n his_o son_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a worth_n who_o whilst_o he_o live_v which_o be_v not_o long_o give_v they_o many_o fierce_a encounter_n but_o all_o prevail_v not_o for_o the_o saxon_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o principal_a gate_n of_o the_o land_n lie_v open_a on_o their_o own_o country_n to_o receive_v all_o supply_n without_o resistance_n have_v the_o advantage_n to_o wear_v they_o out_o of_o all_o in_o the_o end_n and_o beside_o force_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v use_v treachery_n in_o murder_a 300_o of_o the_o british_a nobility_n at_o a_o assembly_n of_o peace_n at_o amesburie_n where_o they_o take_v their_o king_n prisoner_n
guien_n grow_v into_o such_o a_o odious_a conceit_n of_o she_o upon_o the_o notice_n of_o her_o lascivious_a behaviour_n in_o those_o part_n as_o the_o first_o work_n he_o do_v upon_o his_o come_n back_o he_o repudiate_v and_o turn_v she_o home_o with_o all_o her_o great_a dowry_n rather_o content_a to_o loose_v the_o mighty_a estate_n she_o bring_v then_o to_o live_v with_o she_o with_o this_o great_a lady_n match_v henry_n before_o he_o be_v 20._o year_n of_o age_n be_v now_o duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o father_n decease_v who_o have_v recover_v it_o for_o he_o and_o have_v by_o she_o the_o possession_n of_o all_o those_o large_a and_o rich_a country_n apertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o guien_n beside_o the_o earldom_n of_o poicton_n whereupon_o lovys_n enrage_v to_o see_v he_o enlarge_v by_o this_o great_a accession_n of_o state_n who_o be_v so_o near_o and_o like_a to_o be_v so_o dangerous_a and_o eminenta_fw-mi neighbour_n combine_v with_o stephan_n and_o aid_n eustace_n his_o son_n with_o main_n power_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o normandy_n wherein_o he_o be_v first_o possess_v but_o this_o young_a prince_n furnish_v now_o with_o all_o this_o powerful_a mean_n leave_v the_o management_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o england_n to_o his_o friend_n defend_v normandy_n wrought_v so_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n do_v he_o little_a hurt_n and_o eustace_n his_o competitor_n return_v home_o into_o england_n where_o short_o after_o he_o die_v about_o 18._o year_n of_o his_o age_n bear_v never_o to_o see_v out_o of_o the_o calamity_n of_o war_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o feversham_n with_o his_o mother_n who_o decease_v a_o little_a before_o and_o have_v no_o other_o joy_n nor_o glory_n of_o a_o crown_n but_o what_o we_o see_v stephan_n whilst_o duke_n henry_n be_v in_o normandy_n recover_v what_o he_o can_v and_o at_o length_n besieges_fw-fr wallingsord_n which_o seem_v in_o these_o time_n to_o have_v be_v a_o piece_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o impregnable_a and_o reduce_v the_o defendant_n to_o that_o extremity_n as_o they_o send_v to_o duke_n henry_n for_o succour_n who_o present_o thereupon_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n arrive_v in_o england_n with_o 3000._o foot_n and_o 140._o horse_n where_o first_o to_o draw_v the_o king_n from_o wallingford_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o malmesbury_n and_o have_v most_o of_o all_o the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o west_n and_o from_o other_o part_n come_v in_o unto_o he_o stephan_n now_o resolve_v to_o put_v it_o to_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o day_n bring_v thither_o all_o the_o power_n he_o can_v make_v and_o far_o over-went_a his_o enemy_n in_o number_n but_o flood_n and_o storm_n in_o a_o unseasonable_a winter_n keep_v the_o army_n from_o encounter_v till_o the_o bishop_n doubtful_a of_o the_o success_n and_o see_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o they_o and_o the_o whole_a state_n to_o have_v a_o young_a prince_n get_v the_o mastery_n by_o his_o sword_n mediate_v a_o peace_n which_o be_v after_o conclude_v 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when_o the_o say_a king_n reign_v 4_o that_o all_o such_o castle_n as_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o permission_n of_o stephan_n and_o in_o his_o time_n which_o be_v find_v to_o be_v 1117_o shall_v be_v demolish_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v a_o charter_n of_o this_o agreement_n in_o our_o annal_n which_o have_v other_o article_n of_o reservation_n for_o the_o estate_n of_o particular_a person_n and_o first_o for_o william_n the_o second_o son_n of_o stephan_n to_o enjoy_v all_o the_o possession_n his_o father_n hold_v before_o he_o be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o many_o other_o particular_n of_o especial_a note_n after_o this_o pacification_n and_o all_o business_n here_o settle_v duke_n henry_n return_v into_o normandy_n and_o likewise_o there_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o for_o that_o he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o have_v it_o buy_v it_o with_o twenty_o thousand_o mark_n and_o now_o king_n stephan_n have_v attain_v that_o he_o never_o have_v peace_n which_o yet_o it_o seem_v he_o enjoy_v not_o a_o year_n after_o use_v all_o the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v to_o repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o state_n makes_z his_o progress_v into_o most_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o reform_v the_o mischief_n that_o have_v grow_v up_o under_o the_o sword_n and_o after_o his_o return_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o london_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o best_a mean_n for_o the_o public_a good_a after_o the_o parliament_n he_o go_v to_o meet_v the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n at_o dover_n who_o desire_v conference_n with_o he_o and_o have_v dispatch_v he_o 1154._o fall_v present_o sick_a dies_z within_z few_o day_n after_o month_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n he_o found_v at_o feversham_n with_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n a_o man_n so_o continual_o in_o motion_n as_o we_o can_v take_v his_o dimension_n but_o only_o in_o pass_v and_o that_o but_o on_o one_o side_n which_o be_v war_n on_o the_o other_o we_o never_o see_v but_o a_o glance_n of_o he_o which_o yet_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v such_o as_o show_v he_o to_o be_v a_o very_a worthy_a prince_n for_o the_o government_n he_o keep_v his_o word_n with_o the_o state_n concern_v the_o relievement_n of_o tribute_n and_o never_o have_v subsidy_n that_o we_o find_v but_o which_o be_v more_o remarkable_a have_v his_o sword_n continual_o out_o and_o so_o many_o defection_n and_o rebellion_n against_o he_o he_o never_o put_v any_o great_a man_n to_o death_n beside_o it_o be_v note_v that_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o misery_n of_o war_n there_o be_v more_o abbay_n build_v in_o his_o reign_n then_o in_o 100_o year_n before_o which_o show_v though_o the_o time_n be_v bad_a they_o be_v not_o impious_a the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o book_n errata_fw-la for_o the_o fault_n commit_v herein_o charitable_a reader_n know_v they_o be_v not_o the_o printer_n who_o have_v be_v honest_o careful_a for_o his_o part_n but_o mere_o i_o own_o free_o confess_v myself_o to_o be_v more_o a_o honourer_n than_o searcher_n of_o antiquity_n that_o lie_v far_o off_o from_o we_o and_o only_o studious_a of_o the_o general_a notion_n which_o especial_o concern_v the_o succession_n of_o affair_n of_o action_n which_o be_v the_o part_n i_o have_v undertake_v and_o therefore_o i_o trust_v all_o worthy_a spirit_n in_o that_o respect_n will_v pardon_v i_o and_o reform_v my_o knowledge_n rather_o by_o way_n of_o conference_n than_o detraction_n for_o no_o man_n true_o ingenious_a be_v malignant_a and_o if_o ilive_a after_o this_o private_a impression_n which_o be_v but_o of_o a_o few_o copy_n for_o my_o friend_n i_o will_v amend_v what_o be_v amiss_o in_o the_o public_a i_o have_v gote_v over_o the_o worst_a and_o rough_a part_n of_o this_o work_n and_o be_o now_o come_v into_o a_o more_o plain_a and_o open_a passage_n where_o i_o shall_v be_v better_a able_a to_o stand_v to_o answer_v for_o what_o shall_v be_v do_v and_o i_o trust_v have_v more_o help_n of_o my_o friend_n and_o 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his_o kingdom_n with_o exemption_n of_o all_o regal_a service_n for_o the_o service_n of_o god_n beside_o a_o annuity_n of_o 300_o mark_n to_o be_v bestow_v in_o pious_a use_n at_o rome_n whither_o he_o go_v twice_o in_o person_n with_o his_o young_a son_n alfred_n who_o he_o especial_o love_v and_o who_o pope_n leo_n 4_o anoint_a a_o king_n at_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n as_o if_o devine_v of_o his_o future_a fortune_n upon_o his_o last_o journey_n and_o whole_a year_n stay_v at_o rome_n aethelbald_n his_o elder_a son_n combine_v with_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n to_o keep_v he_o out_o and_o deprive_v he_o utterlie_o of_o his_o government_n and_o wrought_v so_o as_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a love_n his_o people_n bear_v he_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o yield_v up_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n to_o aethelbald_a and_o retain_v only_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n a_o state_n of_o far_o less_o dignity_n to_o himself_o after_o which_o reign_v but_o 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and_o here_o robert_n who_o stand_v in_o a_o fair_a possibility_n of_o two_o crown_n come_v to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o duchy_n and_o all_o he_o have_v bring_v prisoner_n into_o england_n and_o commit_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o cardiff_n where_o to_o add_v to_o his_o misery_n he_o have_v the_o misfortune_n of_o a_o long_a life_n suruive_v after_o he_o lose_v himself_o 26._o year_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n he_o see_v not_o have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o whereby_o he_o be_v only_o leave_v to_o his_o thought_n a_o punishment_n barbarous_o inflict_v on_o he_o for_o attempt_v a_o escape_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n that_o give_v out_o to_o the_o world_n very_o few_o note_n of_o his_o ill_n but_o many_o of_o his_o nobleness_n and_o valour_n especial_o in_o his_o great_a voyage_n where_o he_o have_v the_o second_o command_n and_o be_v in_o election_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o miss_v it_o hardly_o only_o the_o disobedience_n in_o 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to_o set_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o pope_n chief_a pillar_n on_o one_o side_n and_o he_o will_v assail_v he_o on_o the_o other_o the_o emperor_n easy_o wrought_v to_o such_o a_o business_n prepare_v all_o his_o best_a force_n the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v the_o like_a the_o king_n of_o france_n see_v this_o storm_n come_v so_o impetuous_o upon_o he_o wrought_v so_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n as_o they_o weigh_v the_o future_a mischief_n of_o a_o war_n undertake_v in_o a_o hear_v with_o the_o importance_n of_o a_o kind_a neighbourhood_n advise_v the_o emperor_n not_o to_o enter_v there_o into_o till_o he_o have_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n the_o cause_n of_o his_o discontent_n where_o upon_o a_o embassage_n be_v dispatch_v the_o king_n of_o france_n answer_n that_o he_o grieve_v much_o to_o
be_v much_o malign_v by_o they_o put_v the_o king_n in_o head_n that_o all_o these_o great_a castle_n especial_o of_o salisbury_n the_o vies_z shirburne_n malmsbury_n and_o newwark_n be_v only_o to_o entertain_v the_o party_n of_o maude_n whereupon_o the_o king_n who_o fear_n be_v apt_a to_o take_v fire_n send_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n most_o suspect_v to_o oxford_n the_o bishop_n as_o if_o foresee_v the_o mischief_n come_v to_o he_o will_v glad_o have_v put_v off_o this_o journey_n and_o excuse_v it_o by_o the_o debility_n of_o his_o age_n but_o it_o will_v not_o serve_v his_o turn_n thither_o he_o come_v where_o his_o servant_n about_o the_o take_n up_o of_o lodging_n quarrel_n with_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o from_o word_n fall_v to_o blow_n so_o that_o in_o the_o bicker_n one_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o the_o nephew_n of_o the_o earl_n dangerous_o wound_v whereupon_o the_o king_n send_v for_o the_o bishop_n to_o satisfy_v his_o court_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o peace_n make_v by_o his_o servant_n the_o satisfaction_n require_v be_v the_o yield_v up_o the_o key_n of_o his_o castle_n as_o pledge_n of_o his_o fealty_n but_o that_o be_v stand_v upon_o the_o bishop_n with_o his_o nephew_n alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n be_v restrain_v of_o their_o liberty_n and_o short_o after_o send_v as_o prisoner_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o device_n whither_o the_o bishop_n of_o eley_n another_o of_o his_o nephew_n have_v retire_v himself_o before_o the_o king_n seize_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o castle_n of_o salisbury_n shyrburne_n malmesbury_n and_o after_o 3._o day_n assault_n the_o device_n be_v likewise_o render_v beside_o he_o take_v all_o his_o treasure_n which_o amount_v to_o 40._o thousand_o mark_n this_o action_n be_v of_o a_o extraordinary_a strain_n give_v much_o occasion_n of_o rumour_n some_o say_v the_o king_n have_v do_v well_o in_o seize_v upon_o these_o castle_n it_o be_v unfit_a and_o against_o the_o cannon_n of_o the_o church_n that_o they_o who_o be_v man_n of_o religion_n and_o peace_n shall_v raise_v fortress_n for_o war_n and_o in_o that_o sort_n as_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o king_n against_o this_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n the_o pope_n legate_n take_v rather_o the_o part_n of_o his_o function_n then_o that_o of_o a_o brother_n saying_n that_o if_o the_o bishop_n have_v transgress_v it_o be_v not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o cannon_n that_o must_v judge_v it_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o possession_n without_o a_o public_a ecclesiastical_a counsel_n that_o the_o king_n have_v not_o do_v it_o out_o of_o the_o zeal_n of_o justice_n but_o for_o his_o own_o benefit_n take_v away_o that_o which_o have_v be_v build_v upon_o the_o land_n and_o by_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o church_n to_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o lay_a man_n little_o affect_v to_o religion_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o end_n the_o power_n of_o the_o cannon_n may_v be_v examine_v he_o appoint_v a_o counsel_n to_o be_v call_v at_o winchester_n whither_o the_o king_n be_v summon_v and_o thither_o repair_v most_o of_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o first_o be_v read_v the_o commission_n of_o the_o legatine_n power_n grant_v by_o pope_n innocent_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n who_o there_o open_o urge_v the_o indignity_n offer_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o imprison_n of_o these_o bshop_n a_o act_n most_o heinous_a and_o shameful_a for_o the_o king_n that_o in_o the_o peace_n of_o his_o court_n through_o the_o instigation_n of_o evell_a minister_n will_v thus_o lay_v hand_n upon_o such_o man_n and_o spoil_v they_o of_o their_o estate_n which_o be_v a_o violence_n against_o god_n and_o that_o see_v the_o king_n will_v yield_v to_o no_o admonition_n he_o have_v at_o length_n call_v this_o council_n where_o they_o be_v to_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o for_o his_o part_n neither_o the_o love_n of_o the_o king_n though_o his_o brother_n nor_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o live_n or_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n shall_v make_v he_o fail_v in_o the_o execution_n of_o what_o they_o shall_v decree_v the_o king_n stand_v upon_o his_o cause_n send_v certain_a earl_n to_o this_o council_n to_o know_v why_o he_o be_v call_v thither_o answer_n be_v make_v by_o the_o legate_n that_o the_o king_n who_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n ought_v not_o to_o take_v it_o ill_o if_o by_o the_o minister_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v call_v to_o make_v satisfaction_n be_v conscious_a of_o such_o a_o offence_n as_o that_o age_n have_v not_o know_v that_o it_o be_v for_o time_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o bishop_n to_o be_v imprison_v and_o deprive_v of_o their_o possession_n and_o therefore_o they_o shall_v tell_v the_o king_n his_o brother_n that_o if_o he_o will_v vout_z safe_a to_o yield_v consent_n to_o the_o council_n it_o shall_v be_v such_o by_o the_o help_n of_o god_n as_o neither_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o court_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n nor_o the_o earl_n theobald_n brother_n to_o they_o both_o a_o man_n wise_a and_o religious_a shall_v in_o reason_n dislike_v it_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v advise_o to_o render_v the_o reason_n of_o his_o act_n and_o undergo_v a_o canonical_a judgement_n that_o he_o ought_v in_o duty_n to_o favour_v the_o church_n into_o who_o bosom_n be_v take_v he_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o any_o military_a hand_n with_o which_o answer_n the_o earl_n depart_v attend_v with_o alberic_n de_fw-fr ver_n a_o man_n exercise_v in_o the_o law_n and_o have_v relate_v the_o same_o be_v return_v with_o the_o kingsreply_n which_o alberic_n utter_v and_o urge_v the_o inuries_n bishop_n roger_n have_v do_v to_o the_o king_n how_o he_o seldom_o come_v to_o his_o court_n that_o his_o man_n presume_v upon_o his_o power_n have_v offer_v violence_n to_o the_o nephew_n and_o servant_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n and_o to_o the_o servant_n of_o herui_fw-la de_fw-fr lion_n a_o man_n of_o that_o nobility_n and_o sloutnesse_n as_o will_v never_o vouchsafe_v to_o come_v upon_o any_o request_n to_o the_o late_a king_n and_o yet_o for_o the_o love_n of_o this_o be_v desirous_a to_o see_v england_n where_o to_o have_v this_o violence_n offer_v be_v a_o injury_n to_o the_o king_n and_o dishonour_n to_o the_o realm_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o the_o ancient_a hatred_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n be_v the_o author_n of_o his_o man_n sedition_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n secret_o favour_v the_o king_n enemy_n and_o do_v but_o subtle_o temporize_v as_o the_o king_n have_v find_v by_o diverse_a circumstance_n especial_o when_o roger_n de_fw-fr mortimer_n send_v with_o the_o king_n force_n in_o the_o great_a danger_n of_o bristol_n he_o will_v not_o lodge_v he_o one_o night_n in_o malmsbury_n that_o it_o be_v in_o every_o man_n mouth_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o empress_n come_v he_o and_o his_o nephew_n will_v render_v their_o castle_n unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v arrest_v not_o as_o a_o bishop_n but_o a_o servant_n to_o the_o king_n and_o one_o that_o administer_v his_o procuration_n and_o receive_v his_o money_n that_o the_o king_n take_v not_o his_o castle_n by_o violence_n but_o the_o bishop_n voluntary_o render_v they_o to_o avoid_v the_o calumny_n of_o their_o tumult_n rayf_v in_o his_o court_n if_o the_o king_n find_v some_o money_n in_o his_o castle_n he_o may_v lawful_o seize_v on_o it_o in_o regard_n that_o roger_n have_v collect_v it_o out_o of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n his_o uncle_n and_o predecessor_n and_o the_o bishop_n willing_o yield_v up_o the_o same_o as_o well_o as_o his_o castle_n through_o fear_n of_o his_o offence_n and_o of_o this_o want_v not_o witness_n of_o the_o king_n who_o part_n desire_v that_o the_o covenant_n make_v between_o he_o and_o the_o bishop_n may_v remain_v ratify_v against_o this_o bishop_n roger_n oppose_v that_o he_o be_v never_o servant_n to_o the_o king_n nor_o recesue_v his_o money_n and_o withal_o add_a threaten_n as_o a_o man_n not_o yet_o break_v though_o bend_v with_o his_o fortune_n that_o if_o he_o find_v not_o justice_n for_o his_o wrong_n in_o that_o council_n he_o will_v bring_v it_o to_o the_o hear_n of_o a_o great_a court_n the_o legate_n mild_o as_o he_o do_v other_o thing_n say_v that_o all_o what_o be_v speak_v against_o the_o bishop_n oughts_z first_o to_o be_v examine_v in_o the_o ecclesiastical_a council_n whether_o they_o be_v true_a or_o no_o before_o sentence_n shall_v have_v be_v give_v against_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o canon_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v as_o it_o be_v lawful_a in_o judicial_a trial_n revest_v the_o bishop_n
in_o their_o former_a estate_n otherwise_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v dissaise_v they_o shall_v not_o hold_v their_o plea_n after_o much_o debate_n the_o king_n cause_n be_v upon_o a_o motion_n put_v off_o till_o the_o next_o day_n to_o the_o end_n the_o archbishop_n of_o rouen_n a_o especial_a instrument_n for_o the_o king_n may_v be_v there_o who_o deliver_v his_o opinion_n say_v that_o if_o the_o bishop_n can_v right_o prove_v by_o the_o canon_n they_o ought_v to_o have_v castle_n they_o shall_v hold_v they_o but_o if_o they_o can_v not_o it_o proceed_v of_o great_a improbitie_n to_o strive_v to_o do_v otherwise_o and_o be_v it_o say_v he_o their_o right_a to_o have_v they_o yet_o in_o a_o suspect_a time_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o other_o nation_n all_o great_a man_n ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o key_n of_o their_o fortress_n to_o be_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n who_o be_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o peace_n of_o all_o but_o it_o be_v not_o their_o right_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o the_o canon_n to_o have_v castle_n and_o if_o by_o the_o prince_n indulgence_n it_o be_v tolerate_v yet_o in_o a_o time_n of_o necessity_n they_o ought_v to_o deliver_v the_o key_n the_o lawyer_n alberic_n add_v that_o it_o be_v signify_v to_o the_o king_n how_o the_o bishop_n threaten_v and_o have_v furnish_v some_o to_o go_v to_o rome_n against_o he_o but_o say_v he_o the_o king_n will_v have_v you_o know_v that_o none_o of_o you_o presume_v to_o do_v it_o for_o if_o any_o go_v out_o of_o england_n contrary_a to_o his_o will_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o kingdom_n it_o will_v be_v hard_o return_v in_o conclusion_n the_o council_n break_v up_o nothing_o be_v do_v the_o bishop_n dare_v not_o excommunicate_v the_o king_n without_o the_o pope_n privity_n and_o beside_o they_o see_v the_o sword_n to_o busy_a about_o they_o yet_o fail_v not_o the_o legate_n and_o the_o archbishop_n to_o prosecute_v their_o part_n and_o from_o authority_n fall_v to_o prayer_n and_o at_o the_o king_n foot_n in_o his_o chamber_n beseech_v he_o that_o he_o will_v pity_v the_o church_n pity_v his_o own_o soul_n and_o his_o fame_n not_o to_o fuffer_v dissension_n to_o be_v between_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o priesthood_n the_o king_n return_v they_o fair_a word_n but_o hold_v what_o he_o have_v get_v short_o after_o through_o grief_n die_v the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n and_o according_a to_o the_o fate_n of_o over-eminent_a and_o greedy_a officer_n unpitied_a he_o be_v a_o man_n in_o his_o latter_a time_n note_v of_o much_o corruption_n and_o unsatiable_a desire_n of_o have_v for_o who_o the_o present_a king_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n have_v do_v very_o much_o make_v one_o of_o his_o nephew_n chancellor_n the_o other_o treasurer_n and_o upon_o his_o suit_n give_v to_o himself_o the_o borough_n of_o malmesbury_n insomuch_o as_o the_o king_n will_v say_v to_o his_o familiar_n about_o he_o if_o this_o man_n will_v beg_v thus_o still_o i_o will_v give_v he_o half_o the_o kingdom_n but_o i_o will_v please_v he_o and_o first_o shall_v he_o be_v weary_a of_o crave_v ere_o 1_o of_o grant_v and_o sure_o the_o king_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o suspect_v his_o adhere_n to_o maud_n who_o part_n he_o begin_v to_o favour_n only_o out_o of_o the_o hatred_n he_o bear_v to_o winchester_n who_o yet_o be_v content_a to_o forsake_v his_o own_o brother_n in_o regard_n by_o his_o engagement_n he_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o crown_n rather_o than_o to_o loose_v his_o good_a will_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o clergy_n but_o yet_o this_o break_n of_o the_o king_n into_o the_o church_n which_o have_v make_v he_o utter_o dissolve_v he_o for_o present_o here_o upon_o all_o his_o power_n fall_v asunder_o the_o empress_n find_v now_o a_o way_n open_a to_o let_v she_o in_o and_o the_o earl_n of_o glocefter_n presume_v of_o a_o sure_a side_n conduct_v she_o into_o england_n only_o with_o 150._o man_n put_v she_o into_o the_o castle_n of_o arundel_n and_o himself_o attend_v but_o with_o 12._o horse_n pass_v away_o clear_a through_o all_o the_o country_n to_o bristol_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o gloucester_n where_o he_o have_v leisure_n without_o opposition_n to_o raise_v all_o the_o country_n to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o empress_n who_o from_o arundel_n castle_n be_v afterward_o by_o the_o legate_n himself_o and_o the_o king_n permission_n convey_v to_o bristol_n receive_v with_o all_o obedience_n grow_v daily_o in_o strength_n as_o she_o go_v and_o come_v at_o length_n to_o her_o brother_n who_o have_v take_v in_o hereford_n make_v himself_o strong_a with_o the_o welsh_a and_o settle_v those_o part_n to_o gather_v up_o more_o of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o show_v herself_o and_o her_o power_n in_o diverse_a place_n stephan_n have_v no_o part_n clear_a by_o reason_n the_o castle_n upon_o which_o he_o spend_v both_o his_o time_n and_o mean_n lay_v so_o thick_a block_n in_o his_o way_n as_o he_o can_v not_o make_v that_o speed_n to_o stop_v this_o stream_n as_o otherwise_o he_o will_v hold_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o go_v forward_o and_o leave_v danger_n bebehinde_v that_o may_v overtake_v he_o and_o first_o he_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o wallingford_n which_o brian_n son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n hold_v against_o he_o then_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n and_o other_o place_n work_v much_o but_o effect_v little_a which_o see_v to_o get_v time_n and_o stagger_v the_o swift_a proceed_n of_o this_o new_a receive_a princess_n he_o cause_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o be_v propound_v at_o bath_n where_o the_o legate_n who_o likewise_o earnest_o solicit_v the_o same_o with_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v appoint_v commissioner_n for_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n for_o the_o empress_n but_o nothing_o be_v effect_v both_o return_n to_o make_v good_a their_o side_n the_o empress_n secke_v to_o recover_v more_o the_o king_n what_o he_o have_v lose_v and_o lest_o the_o north_n part_n may_v fall_v from_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n come_v on_o he_o repair_v thitherward_o and_o find_v the_o castle_n of_o lincoln_n possess_v by_o ralph_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o hold_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o a_o master_n in_o such_o a_o time_n seek_v to_o take_v it_o in_o by_o force_n the_o earl_n of_o chester_n who_o hold_v neutral_a attempt_v nothing_o against_o the_o king_n take_v it_o ill_n and_o stand_v upon_o his_o defence_n but_o be_v overlay_v by_o power_n convey_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o castle_n leave_v his_o brother_n &_o wife_n within_o to_o defend_v it_o and_o procure_v aid_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n to_o succour_v he_o the_o earl_n take_v in_o hand_n this_o business_n set_v out_o of_o gloucester_n with_o a_o army_n of_o welshman_n and_o other_o attended_z with_o hugh_z bigod_n and_o robert_n de_fw-fr morley_n join_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n march_v to_o lincoln_n where_o in_o the_o battle_n king_n stephan_n be_v take_v carry_v prisoner_n to_o gloucester_n present_v to_o the_o empress_n and_o by_o she_o send_v to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o bristol_n but_o in_o all_o honourable_a fashion_n till_o his_o attempt_n to_o escape_v lay_v fetter_n on_o he_o hereupon_o the_o empress_n as_o at_o the_o top_n of_o her_o fortune_n labour_v the_o legate_n to_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o kingdom_n as_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o late_a king_n to_o who_o the_o realm_n have_v take_v a_o oath_n to_o accept_v for_o sovereign_a in_o the_o succession_n and_o wrought_v so_o as_o a_o parle_n be_v appoint_v for_o this_o purpose_n on_o the_o plain_a near_o to_o winchester_n where_o in_o ablustr_a sad_a day_n like_o the_o fate_n of_o the_o business_n they_o meet_v and_o the_o empress_n swear_v and_o make_v affidation_n to_o the_o legar_fw-la that_o all_o the_o great_a business_n &_o especial_o the_o donation_n of_o bishopricke_n and_o abbey_n shall_v be_v at_o his_o dispose_n if_o he_o with_o the_o church_n will_v receive_v she_o as_o queen_n of_o england_n and_o hold_v perpetual_a fidelity_n unto_o she_o the_o same_o oath_n and_o affidation_n take_v likewise_o her_o brother_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n brian_n his_o son_n marquis_n of_o wallingford_n miles_n of_o gloucester_n after_o earl_n of_o hareford_n with_o many_o other_o for_o she_o nor_o do_v the_o bishop_n stick_v to_o accept_v she_o as_o queen_n though_o she_o never_o come_v to_o be_v so_o and_o with_o some_o few_o other_o make_v like_o wife_n affidation_n for_o his_o part_n that_o so_o long_o as_o she_o infringe_v not_o her_o covenant_n he_o will_v also_o hold_v his_o