rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n familia_fw-la paragrafe_a .5_o â§_o item_n if_o a_o master_n will_v not_o pay_v his_o servant_n wage_n that_o have_v serve_v he_o faith_n full_o whether_o that_o the_o servant_n may_v take_v secret_o as_o moche_v good_n of_o the_o master_n &_o c_o &_o if_o he_o do_v whether_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n familia_fw-la paragrafe_n .6_o â§_o iten_fw-ge thing_n immovable_a of_o the_o church_n may_v not_o be_v give_v /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n of_o odun_fw-la para._n 1._o &_o se_fw-la there_o in_o principio_fw-la wat_fw-mi feodum_fw-la be_v â§_o iten_fw-ge whether_o the_o son_n bastard_n &_o the_o son_n lawful_o beget_v shall_v inherit_v togyde_a /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n filius_fw-la paragrafe_a .1_o â§_o iten_fw-ge whether_o father_n &_o mother_n may_v succeed_v to_o their_o bastard_n /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n filius_fw-la paragrafe_a .4_o â§_o item_n whether_o the_o father_n may_v leave_v any_o of_o his_o good_n to_o his_o basterde_v /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n filius_fw-la paragra_fw-la 5._o &_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n societas_fw-la pagrafe_a .23_o â§_o item_n whether_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o father_n shall_v hurt_v the_o soon_o in_o temporal_a thing_n /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n filius_fw-la paragrafe_a .10_o â§_o iten_fw-ge if_o a_o man_n gyve_v all_o his_o land_n &_o good_n to_o his_o child_n /_o whether_o a_o bastard_n shall_v have_v any_o part_n /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n filius_fw-la paragrafe_a .22_o â§_o item_n to_o who_o treasoure_n sound_o belong_v /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n furtum_fw-la para._n 11._o â§_o iten_fw-ge if_o a_o dear_a or_o other_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v so_o sore_o hurt_v that_o he_o may_v be_v take_v come_v in_o to_o another_o man_n ground_n whether_o it_o be_v his_o that_o owe_v the_o ground_n or_o he_o that_o strike_v he_o /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n furtum_fw-la para._n 13._o â§_o iten_fw-ge whether_o thiefte_v be_v in_o a_o little_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o in_o a_o great_a thing_n /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n furtum_fw-la para._n 18._o â§_o iten_fw-ge what_o pain_n a_o thief_n shall_v have_v /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n furtum_fw-la para._n 22._o â§_o iten_fw-ge the_o good_n of_o dead_a man_n go_v to_o the_o heir_n &_o that_o of_o damn_a man_n s._n de_fw-fr terris_fw-la summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n hereditas_fw-la paragrafe_a .1_o â§_o iten_fw-ge whether_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v say_v gyltie_n of_o murder_n by_o commandment_n counsel_n or_o assent_v /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n in_o the_o title_n homicidium_fw-la .2_o per_fw-la totum_fw-la /_o &_o like_o matter_n be_v homicidium_fw-la .4_o in_o principio_fw-la and_o diverse_a other_o case_n â§_o iten_fw-ge a_o man_n make_v a_o privy_a contracte_v with_o a_o woman_n &_o after_o have_v a_o child_n by_o she_o /_o &_o after_o marry_v a_o neither_o woman_n &_o have_v a_o child_n she_o not_o know_v of_o the_o first_o contract_n which_o of_o the_o child_n shall_v be_v his_o heir_n /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n illegitimus_fw-la paragrafe_a .3_o â§_o iten_fw-ge whether_o the_o pope_n may_v legitimate_a one_o to_o temporal_a thing_n &_o to_o succeed_v /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n illegittimus_fw-la paragrafe_n .25_o â§_o iten_fw-ge if_o good_n be_v find_v that_o be_v leave_v of_o the_o owner_n as_o forsake_v who_o have_v right_a to_o they_o /_o summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n inuenta_fw-la paragrafe_a .2_o and_o look_v summa_fw-la rosella_n /_o in_o the_o title_n furtum_fw-la paragrafe_a .17_o and_o thus_o i_o make_v a_o end_n of_o these_o question_n /_o &_o because_o thou_o desyrede_v i_o in_o the_o xxxi_o chapitre_fw-fr to_o show_v the_o somewhat_o where_o ignorance_n excuse_v in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o where_o not_o /_o i_o will_v answer_v somewhat_o to_o thy_o question_n &_o so_o commit_v the_o to_o god_n ☞_o where_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n excuse_v in_o the_o law_n england_n &_o where_o nat_n the_o xlvi_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n though_o it_o be_v invincyble_a do_v not_o excuse_v as_o to_o the_o law_n but_o in_o few_o case_n /_o for_o every_o man_n be_v bind_v at_o his_o peryll_n to_o take_v knowledge_n what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v as_o well_o the_o law_n make_v by_o statute_n as_o the_o common_a law_n /_o but_o ignorance_n of_o the_o deed_n which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o troth_n of_o the_o deed_n may_v excuse_v in_o many_o case_n ¶_o doctoure_n i_o put_v case_n that_o a_o statute_n penal_a be_v make_v &_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v proclaim_v before_o such_o a_o day_n in_o every_o shire_n /_o &_o it_o be_v not_o proclaim_v before_o the_o day_n /_o &_o after_o the_o day_n a_o man_n offend_v against_o the_o statute_n shall_v he_o run_v in_o the_o penalty_n ¶_o student_n i_o think_v you_o /_o if_o there_o be_v no_o ferth_a word_n in_o the_o statute_n to_o help_v he_o /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o that_z if_o the_o proclamation_n be_v not_o make_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v bind_v by_o the_o statute_n /_o and_o the_o cause_n be_v this_o /_o there_z be_v no_o statute_n make_v in_o this_o realm_n but_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a &_o temporal_a &_o of_o all_o the_o commons_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o by_z the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n cytezen_n /_o &_o burgese_n that_o be_v choose_v by_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_n /_o which_o in_o the_o parliament_n represente_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o hoole_n commons_n and_o every_o statute_n there_o make_v be_v of_o as_o strong_a effect_n in_o the_o law_n as_o if_o all_o the_o commons_n be_v there_o present_a personal_o at_o the_o make_v thereof_o /_o &_o like_v as_o there_o need_v no_o proclamation_n if_o all_o be_v there_o present_a in_o their_o own_o person_n /_o so_o the_o law_n presume_v /_o there_o need_v no_o proclamation_n when_o it_o be_v make_v by_o their_o authority_n /_o &_o than_o when_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v proclaim_v &_o c_o that_o be_v but_o of_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n &_o nat_n of_o necessite_a /_o and_o it_o can_v not_o therefore_o be_v take_v that_o their_o intent_n be_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v void_a if_o it_o be_v not_o proclaim_v nevertheless_o some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o a_o man_n before_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o proclamation_n offend_v the_o estatute_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o in_o that_o case_n be_v punissh_v /_o for_z they_o say_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n shall_v be_v take_v to_o be_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v punissh_v before_o that_o day_n /_o 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law_n of_o england_n the_o vi_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n the_o second_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n of_o england_n be_v the_o law_n of_o god_n &_o therefore_o for_o punishment_n of_o they_o that_o offend_v against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o it_o be_v enquere_v in_o many_o court_n in_o this_o realm_n /_o if_o any_o hold_v any_o opynion_n secret_o or_o in_o any_o other_o manner_n against_o the_o true_a catholical_a faith_n and_o also_o if_o any_o general_a custom_n be_v direct_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n /_o or_o if_o any_o statute_n be_v make_v direct_o against_o it_o /_o as_z if_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o alms_n shall_v be_v give_v for_o no_o necessity_n that_o custom_n &_o statute_n be_v void_a never_o thelesse_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o xxiii_o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o iii_o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o no_o man_n under_o pain_n of_o imprysonement_n shall_v gyve_v any_o alms_n to_o any_o valyaunt_a beggar_n that_o may_v well_o labour_n that_o 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a_o devorce_n whereupon_o sentence_n be_v give_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v divorce_v and_o that_o the_o heir_n appele_v which_o hang_v yet_o undiscuss_v prayenge_a the_o aid_n of_o the_o justice_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o infante_n in_o this_o case_n shall_v be_v say_v marry_v or_o nat_n in_o this_o case_n if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o the_o say_a sentence_n of_o devorce_n stand_v in_o his_o strength_n &_o virtue_n untyll_o it_o be_v adnul_v upon_o the_o say_a appeal_n than_o the_o infante_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o auncestoure_n be_v unmary_v because_o the_o first_o marriage_n be_v adnul_v by_o that_o devorce_n and_o if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n be_v that_o the_o sentence_n of_o that_o devorce_n stand_v not_o in_o effect_n till_o it_o be_v afferm_v upon_o the_o say_a appeal_n /_o then_o be_v the_o infante_n yet_o marry_v /_o so_o that_o the_o value_n of_o his_o marriage_n can_v not_o belong_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o therefore_o in_o this_o case_n jugement_n condicionell_n shall_v be_v give_v &_o c_o and_o in_o likewise_o the_o king_n justice_n in_o many_o other_o case_n shall_v juge_v after_o the_o law_n of_o the_o church_n like_v as_o the_o spirituell_n juges_fw-la must_v in_o many_o case_n form_v their_o jugement_n after_o the_o king_n law_n ¶_o doctoure_n how_o may_v that_o be_v that_o the_o spirituel_a juges_fw-la shall_v iuge_v after_o the_o king_n law_n i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o some_o certain_a case_n thereof_o ¶_o student_n though_o it_o be_v somewhat_o a_o digression_n from_o our_o first_o purpose_n /_o yet_o i_o will_v not_o with_o say_v thy_o desire_v /_o but_o will_v with_o good_a will_v put_v the_o a_o case_n or_o two_o thereof_o /_o that_o thou_o may_v the_o better_o perceyve_v what_o i_o mean_v if_o a._n &_o b._n have_v good_n joint_o /_o &_o a._n by_o his_o last_o will_n byquete_v his_o portion_n therein_o to_o c._n and_o make_v the_o say_v b._n his_o executor_n &_o die_v /_o &_o c._n ask_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o will_n in_o the_o spirituell_a court_n in_o this_o case_n the_o juges_fw-la there_o be_v bind_v to_o juge_v that_o will_v to_o be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v void_a by_o the_o lawê_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o likewise_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v /_o &_o aft_n by_o his_o will_n bequete_v certain_a good_n to_o john_n at_o stile_n /_o &_o make_v his_o executour_n &_o dye_v the_o king_n seize_v the_o good_n &_o after_o gyve_v they_o again_o to_o the_o executour_n /_o &_o after_o john_n at_o style_n suyth_v a_o sitation_n out_o of_o the_o spirituell_a court_n against_o the_o executour_n to_o have_v execution_n of_o the_o will_v /_o in_o this_o case_n the_o juges_fw-la of_o the_o spirituell_a court_n must_v iuge_v the_o will_n to_o be_v void_a as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v that_o it_o be_v and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n of_o forfeiture_n of_o good_n by_o out_o lagarie_n in_o the_o spirituell_a law_n ☞_o of_o the_o three_o ground_n of_o the_o law_n 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twelve_o man_n and_o of_o these_o general_a custom_n and_o of_o certain_a principle_n that_o be_v call_v maxim_n which_o also_o take_v effect_n by_o the_o old_a custom_n of_o the_o real_a i_o /_o as_z shall_v appear_v in_o the_o chapitre_fw-fr next_o follow_v depend_v most_o part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o therefore_o our_o soveraygne_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o coronation_n among_o other_o thing_n take_v a_o solemn_a of_o the_o /_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v all_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n faithful_o to_o be_v observe_v ¶_o doctoure_n i_o pray_v the_o show_v i_o some_o of_o these_o general_a custom_n ¶_o student_n i_o will_v with_o good_a will_n /_o and_o first_o i_o shall_v show_v the_o how_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v the_o very_a ground_n of_o diverse_a court_n in_o the_o realm_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o chancery_n of_o the_o kyngea_n bench_n /_o of_o the_o common_a place_n &_o the_o escheke_a /_o the_o which_o be_v court_n of_o record_n because_o none_o may_v sit_v as_o juge_v in_o those_o court_n by_o by_o the_o king_n letter_n patente_n and_o these_o courtê_n have_v diverse_a auctorite_n whereof_o it_o be_v not_o to_o treat_v at_o thê_n tyme._n other_o courtê_n there_o be_v also_o only_o ground_v by_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v of_o moche_n less_o auctorite_n they_o the_o courtê_n before_o reherce_v /_o as_z in_o every_o shire_n within_o the_o realm_n there_o be_v a_o court_n that_o be_v call_v the_o countye_n /_o &_o another_o that_o be_v call_v the_o shyryfte_n tear_v /_o &_o in_o every_o manner_n be_v a_o court_n that_o
the_o waste_n ¶_o student_n you_o very_o ¶_o doct._n and_o what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o tenante_n for_o tme_z of_o life_n or_o for_o tme_z of_o year_n if_o they_o do_v waste_v ¶_o student_n they_o be_v punysshable_a of_o waist_n by_o the_o statute_n &_o shall_v yield_v treble_a damagê_n /_o but_z at_o the_o common_a law_n before_o that_o statute_n they_o be_v not_o punysshable_a ¶_o doctor_n but_o whether_o thynke_v thou_o that_o before_o that_o statute_n they_o may_v have_v do_v waste_n with_o conscience_n because_o they_o be_v not_o punysshable_a by_o the_o law_n student_n i_o think_v not_o /_o for_o as_o i_o take_v it_o the_o do_v of_o the_o waist_n of_o such_o particular_a tenante_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o for_o term_v of_o year_n /_o or_z of_o tenante_n in_o dower_n /_o or_z by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v prohibit_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o for_o it_o seem_v of_o reason_n that_o when_o such_o lease_n be_v make_v /_o or_o that_o such_o title_n in_o dower_n or_o by_o the_o courtesy_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n that_o there_o be_v only_o give_v unto_o they_o the_o annual_a ê“fite_n of_o the_o land_n and_o not_o the_o house_n &_o tree_n &_o the_o gravel_n to_o dig_v &_o carry_v away_o /_o whereby_o the_o hole_n ê“fite_n of_o they_o in_o the_o reversion_n shall_v be_v take_v away_o for_o ever_o and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n for_o waste_v do_v by_o tenant_n in_o dower_n or_o tenant_n by_o the_o courtesy_n there_o be_v punysshement_n ordain_v by_o the_o law_n by_o a_o ê“hibition_n of_o waste_n whereby_o they_o shall_v have_v yield_v damage_n to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o waste_n but_o against_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o for_o tme_z of_o year_n lay_v no_o such_o ê“hibition_n /_o for_o there_o be_v no_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n therein_o against_o they_o as_o there_o be_v against_o the_o other_o and_o i_o think_v the_o cause_n be_v for_o as_o moche_v as_o it_o be_v iuge_v a_o folye_a in_o the_o lessour_n that_o make_v such_o a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o or_z for_o term_n of_o year_n that_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o lessee_n he_o do_v not_o prohibit_v they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v waste_n /_o and_o since_o he_o do_v not_o provide_v no_o remedy_n for_o himself_o the_o law_n will_v none_o ê“uide_v but_o yet_o i_o think_v not_o that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o law_n be_v that_o they_o may_v lawful_o &_o with_o good_a conscience_n do_v waste_v /_o but_z against_o tenante_n in_o dower_n &_o by_o the_o courtesy_n the_o law_n provide_v remedy_n for_o they_o have_v their_o title_n vy_z the_o law_n do._n and_o very_o i_o thynk_v that_o this_o tenant_n in_o tail_n as_o to_o do_v of_o waste_n /_o shall_v be_v like_a to_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o for_z he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n no_o long_o than_o for_o term_v of_o his_o life_n no_o more_o than_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v /_o and_z the_o waste_n of_o this_o tenant_n be_v as_o great_a hurt_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n or_o remayndre_fw-fr /_o as_o be_v the_o waste_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o if_o he_o alyene_v /_o the_o donoure_n shall_v entre_fw-fr for_o the_o forfeiture_n as_o he_o shall_v upon_o the_o alyenation_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o and_o if_o he_o make_v defaute_n in_o a_o praecipe_n ê™_n reddat_fw-la the_o donour_n shall_v be_v receyve_v as_o he_o shall_v be_v upon_o the_o defaute_n of_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o and_o therefore_o i_o thynk_v he_o shall_v also_o be_v punysshable_a of_o waist_n /_o as_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v ¶_o student_n if_o he_o alien_n the_o donour_n shall_v entre_fw-fr /_o as_z thou_o say_v because_o that_o alyenation_n be_v to_o his_o disheritance_n /_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o that_o be_v by_o a_o ancient_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n that_o gyve_v that_o forfeiture_n in_o that_o self_n case_n /_o and_z if_o he_o make_v defaute_n in_o a_o prec_n ê™_n red_a he_o in_o the_o reversion_n /_o as_z thou_o say_v shall_v be_v receyve_v /_o but_o that_o be_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o west_n ii_o for_o at_o the_o common_a law_n there_o be_v no_o such_o receipt_n /_o and_o as_o for_o the_o statute_n that_o gyve_v the_o action_n of_o waste_n against_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n and_o for_o term_n of_o year_n it_o be_v a_o statute_n penal_a &_o shall_v not_o be_v take_v by_o equite_v /_o &_o so_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n give_v against_o he_o /_o neither_o by_z common_a law_n nor_o by_o statute_n /_o as_o there_o be_v against_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o &_o therefore_o he_o be_v unpunysshable_a of_o waste_n by_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctor_n and_o though_o he_o be_v unpunysshable_a of_o waste_n by_o the_o law_n yet_o nevertheless_o i_o thynk_v he_o may_v not_o by_o conscience_n do_v that_o /_o that_z shall_v be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o inheritance_n after_o his_o time_n /_o since_o he_o have_v the_o land_n but_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n no_o more_o than_o a_o tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o life_n may_v /_o for_z than_o he_o shall_v do_v as_o he_o will_v not_o be_v do_v to_o /_o for_z thou_o agree_a thyself_o that_o though_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n be_v not_o punysshable_a of_o waist_n before_o the_o statute_n that_o yet_o the_o law_n iuge_v not_o that_o he_o may_v ryghtful_o &_o with_o good_a conscience_n do_v waste_v and_o therefore_o at_o this_o day_n if_o a_o feffement_n be_v make_v to_o the_o use_n of_o a_o man_n for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o though_o there_o lie_v no_o action_n against_o he_o for_o waste_v /_o yet_o he_o offend_v conscience_n if_o he_o do_v waste_a as_o the_o tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o life_n dydde_v afore_o the_o statute_n when_o no_o remedy_n lay_v against_o he_o by_o the_o law_n ¶_o stud._n that_o be_v true_a /_o but_o there_o be_v great_a diversite_n bytwene_v this_o tenant_n &_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n for_o this_o tenant_n have_v good_a authorite_n by_o the_o donour_n to_o do_v waste_n /_o &_o so_o have_v not_o the_o tenaunte_a for_o term_v of_o life_n /_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o for_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibilite_n of_o issue_n extyncte_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n when_o land_n be_v give_v to_o a_o man_n &_o to_o his_o wife_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o two_o body_n beget_v /_o and_z after_o the_o one_o of_o they_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n beget_v /_o than_z he_o or_o she_o that_o overlyve_v /_o be_v call_v tenant_n in_o tail_n after_o possibilite_n of_o issue_n extyncte_fw-la /_o because_o there_o can_v never_o by_o no_o possibilite_n be_v any_o heir_n that_o may_v inheryte_v by_o force_n of_o that_o gift_n and_o thus_o it_o aper_v that_o the_o donee_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o gift_n receyve_v of_o the_o donour_n estate_n of_o inheritance_n /_o which_o by_o possibilite_n may_v have_v continue_v for_o ever_o /_o whereby_o they_o have_v power_n to_o cut_v down_o tree_n &_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v waste_v /_o as_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a may_v and_o that_o authorite_n be_v as_o strong_a in_o the_o law_n as_o if_o the_o lessour_n that_o make_v a_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n say_v by_o express_a word_n in_o the_o lease_n that_o the_o less_o shall_v not_o be_v punysshable_a of_o waste_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o donour_n in_o this_o case_n have_v grant_v to_o the_o donee_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v punisshable_a of_o waist_n that_o grant_n have_v be_v void_a because_o it_o be_v include_v in_o the_o gift_n before_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v upon_o a_o gift_n in_o fe_o simple_a &_o so_o for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o the_o first_o gift_n and_o by_o the_o lyvere_a of_o season_n make_v upon_o the_o same_o the_o donee_n have_v authorite_n by_o the_o donour_n to_o do_v waste_n therefore_o though_o the_o one_o of_o the_o donee_n be_v now_o deed_n without_o issue_n /_o so_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o after_o the_o dethe_v of_o the_o other_o the_o land_n shall_v reverte_v to_o the_o donour_n /_o yet_o the_o authorite_n that_o they_o have_v by_o the_o donour_n to_o do_v waste_n continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o gift_n and_o the_o lyverey_n of_o season_n make_v upon_o the_o same_o continue_v and_o i_o take_v this_o to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v not_o have_v in_o aid_n as_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o for_z that_o he_o can_v not_o ask_v help_n of_o that_o maxim_n
/_o whereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o a_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v have_v in_o aid_n /_o for_z he_o can_v not_o say_v but_o that_o he_o take_v a_o great_a estate_n by_o the_o lyverey_n of_o season_n that_o be_v make_v to_o he_o which_o yet_o continue_v than_o for_o term_n of_o life_n /_o &_o so_o i_o think_v he_o not_o bind_v to_o make_v any_o restitution_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n in_o this_o case_n for_o the_o waste_n ¶_o do._n be_v thy_o mind_n only_o to_o prove_v that_o thê_n tenant_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o make_v restitution_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n for_o the_o waste_n or_o that_o thou_o thynke_v that_o he_o may_v with_o clear_a conscience_n do_v all_o manner_n of_o waist_n ¶_o stud._n i_o intend_v to_o prove_v no_o more_o but_o that_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o restitution_n to_o he_o in_o the_o reversion_n ¶_o do._n than_o i_o will_v right_a well_o agree_v to_o thy_o opinion_n for_o the_o reason_n that_o thou_o haste_v make_v /_o but_o if_o thy_o mind_n have_v be_v to_o have_v prove_v that_o he_o may_v with_o clear_a conscience_n have_v do_v all_o manner_n of_o waste_n i_o will_v have_v think_v the_o contrary_a thereto_o /_o and_o that_o the_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a may_v not_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o waste_n &_o destruction_n with_o conscience_n /_o as_o to_o pull_v down_o house_n &_o make_v pasture_n of_o city_n &_o town_n /_o or_o to_o do_v such_o other_o act_n which_o be_v against_o the_o common_a welthe_n and_o therefore_o some_o will_v say_v that_o tenant_n in_o fee_n simple_a may_v not_o with_o conscience_n destroy_v his_o wood_n &_o coal_n pytte_v whereby_o a_o hole_n country_n for_o their_o money_n have_v have_v fuel_n and_o yet_o though_o he_o do_v so_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v by_o conscience_n to_o make_v restitution_n to_o no_o person_n in_o certain_a but_o now_o i_o pray_v the_o or_o thou_o ê“cede_v to_o the_o second_o case_n that_o thou_o wylte_n somewhat_o show_v i_o what_o thou_o mean_v when_o thou_o say_v at_o the_o common_a law_n it_o be_v thus_o or_o thus_o i_o understande_v not_o full_o what_o thou_o mean_v by_o that_o tme_z at_o the_o common_a law_n ¶_o stud._n i_o shall_v with_o good_a will_v show_v the_o what_o i_o mean_n thereby_o ¶_o what_o be_v mean_v by_o this_o term_n when_o it_o be_v say_v /_o thus_o it_o be_v at_o the_o common_a law_n the_o second_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n the_o common_a law_n be_v take_v three_o manner_n of_o way_n first_o it_o be_v take_v as_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n of_o england_n disceyver_v from_o all_o other_o law_n /_o &_o under_o this_o manner_n take_v it_o be_v oftentimes_o argue_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n what_o matter_n ought_v of_o right_a to_o be_v determine_v by_o the_o common_a law_n /_o &_o what_o by_o the_o admiralle_n court_n or_o by_o the_o spiritual_a court_n and_o also_o if_o a_o obligation_n bear_v date_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n /_o as_z in_o spain_n /_o france_n /_o or_o such_o other_o it_o be_v say_v in_o the_o law_n &_o truth_n it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v not_o pledable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n seconde_o the_o common_a law_n be_v take_v as_o the_o king_n court_n of_o his_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o common_a place_n /_o &_o it_o be_v so_o take_v when_o a_o ple_fw-fr be_v remove_v out_o of_o auncien_fw-fr demean_n for_o that_o the_o land_n be_v frank_a fee_n and_o pledable_a at_o the_o common_a law_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o king_n court_n &_o nat_n in_o ancien_fw-fr demean_n and_o under_o this_o manner_n take_v /_o it_o be_v oftentimes_o plead_v also_o in_o base_a court_n as_o in_o court_n baron_n /_o the_o contie_n &_o the_o court_n of_o pypouders_n and_o such_o other_o that_o this_o matter_n or_o that_o &_o c_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v determine_v in_o that_o court_n but_o at_o the_o common_a law_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o the_o king_n court_n &_o c_o thyrde_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v understande_v such_o thyngê_n as_o be_v law_n before_o any_o statute_n make_v in_o that_o point_n that_o be_v in_o question_n so_o that_o /_o that_z point_n be_v hold_v for_o law_n by_o the_o general_a or_o particular_a custom_n &_o maxim_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n &_o the_o law_n of_o god_n no_o other_o law_n add_v to_o they_o by_o statute_n nor_o otherwise_o /_o as_z in_o the_o case_n before_o rehearse_v in_o the_o first_o chapitre_fw-fr where_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n tenante_n by_o the_o courtesy_n &_o tenant_n in_o dower_n be_v punysshable_a of_o waste_n /_o that_o be_v to_o say_v /_o that_z before_o any_o statute_n of_o waste_n make_v they_o be_v punysshable_a of_o waste_n by_o the_o ground_n &_o maxim_n of_o the_o law_n use_v before_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o that_o point_n /_o but_o tenant_n for_o term_v if_o life_n ne_o for_o term_v of_o year_n be_v not_o punysshable_a by_o the_o say_a ground_n &_o maxim_n till_o by_o the_o statute_n remedy_n be_v give_v against_o they_o &_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o common_a law_n they_o be_v not_o punysshable_a of_o waste_n ¶_o doc._n i_o pray_v the_o now_o proceed_v unto_o the_o second_o question_n ¶_o the_o second_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o three_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v &_o never_o have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o suit_n /_o whether_o may_v the_o king_n take_v all_o his_o good_n &_o retain_v they_o in_o conscience_n as_o he_o may_v by_o the_o law_n ¶_o docour_n what_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o they_o be_v forfeit_v by_o the_o law_n in_o that_o case_n ¶_o stud._n the_o very_a reason_n be_v for_o that_o it_o be_v a_o old_a custume_n &_o a_o old_a maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o he_o that_o be_v outlaw_v shall_v forfeit_v his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n /_o and_o the_o cause_n why_o that_o maxim_n begin_v be_v this_o when_o a_o man_n have_v do_v a_o trespass_n to_o another_o or_o a_o other_o offence_n wherefore_o process_n of_o outlagary_n lie_z /_o &_o he_o that_o the_o offence_n be_v do_v to_o have_v take_v a_o action_n against_o he_o accord_v to_o the_o law_n /_o if_o he_o have_v absent_v himself_o and_o have_v have_v no_o land_n there_o have_v be_v no_o remedy_n against_o he_o for_o after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n no_o man_n shall_v be_v condemn_v without_o answer_n /_o or_o that_o he_o appear_v and_o will_v not_o answer_v /_o except_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o any_o statute_n therefore_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o offender_n as_o will_v not_o appear_v to_o make_v answer_n &_o to_o be_v justify_v in_o the_o kyngê_n court_n /_o it_o have_v be_v use_v without_o time_n of_o mind_n /_o that_o a_o attachement_n in_o that_o case_n shall_v be_v direct_v against_o he_o returnable_a into_o the_o king_n bench_n or_o the_o common_a place_n /_o and_z if_o it_o be_v return_v there_o upon_o that_o he_o have_v nought_o whereby_o he_o may_v be_v attach_v that_o than_o shall_v go_v forth_o a_o capias_fw-la to_o take_v his_o person_n /_o and_z after_o a_o alius_fw-la capias_fw-la /_o &_o than_o a_o plury_n and_o if_o it_o be_v return_v upon_o every_o of_o the_o say_v capias_fw-la that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v find_v and_o he_o appear_v not_o than_o shall_v a_o exigent_n be_v dyrect_v against_o he_o which_o shall_v have_v so_o long_o day_n of_o return_n /_o that_o fyve_o county_n may_v be_v hold_v before_o the_o return_n thereof_o and_o in_o every_o of_o the_o say_v fyve_o conty_n the_o defendant_n to_o be_v solemlye_o call_v and_o if_o he_o appear_v not_o /_o than_z for_o his_o contumacy_n and_o disobedience_n of_o the_o law_n the_o coroner_n to_o gyve_v iugement_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v outlaw_v /_o whereby_o he_o shall_v forfeit_n his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n &_o less_o divers_n other_o advantage_n in_o the_o law_n y_fw-fr need_v not_o here_o to_o be_v remember_v now_o and_o so_o because_o he_o be_v in_o this_o case_n call_v accord_v to_o the_o law_n &_o appear_v not_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o king_n have_v good_a title_n to_o the_o good_n both_o in_o law_n &_o conscience_n ¶_o doctoure_n if_o he_o have_v knowelege_v of_o the_o suit_n in_o very_a deed_n it_o seem_v the_o king_n have_v good_a title_n in_o conscience_n as_o thou_o say_v but_o if_o he_o have_v no_o knowledge_n thereof_o it_o seem_v not_o so_o /_o for_z the_o defaut_n that_o be_v adiuge_v in_o hin_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o thy_o own_o reason_n be_v his_o contumacy_n and_o disobedience_n of_o the_o law_n /_o and_o if_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o suit_n /_o than_o can_v there_o be_v assign_v in_o
he_o no_o disobedience_n /_o for_o a_o disobedience_n impli_v a_o knowelege_v of_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v obey_v unto_o ¶_o student_n it_o seem_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o suit_n at_o his_o peryll_n /_o for_o since_o he_o have_v attempt_v to_o offend_v the_o law_n it_o seem_v reason_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o take_v heed_n what_o the_o law_n will_v do_v against_o he_o for_o it_o /_o and_z not_o only_o that_o but_o that_o he_o shall_v rather_o offer_v amends_n for_o his_o trespass_n than_o for_o to_o tarry_v till_o he_o be_v sue_v for_o it_o and_o so_o it_o seem_v the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o suit_n be_v of_o his_o own_o defaute_n /_o special_o since_o in_o the_o law_n be_v set_v such_o order_fw-fr that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v if_o he_o will_v what_o suit_n be_v take_v against_o he_o /_o and_o may_v see_v the_o record_n thereof_o when_o he_o will_v /_o &_o so_o it_o seem_v that_o neither_o the_o party_n nor_o the_o law_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o gyve_v he_o no_o knowledge_n therein_o and_o over_o this_o i_o will_v somewhat_o move_v ferth_o in_o this_o mater_fw-la thus_o that_o though_o the_o action_n be_v untrue_a /_o &_o the_o defendant_n not_o gylthy_a /_o that_o yet_o the_o good_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o nat_n apparaunce_n in_o law_n &_o also_o in_o conscience_n /_o &_o that_o for_o this_o cause_n /_o the_o king_n as_o sovereyne_a &_o head_n of_o the_o law_n be_v bind_v of_o justice_n to_o grant_v such_o writ_n and_o such_o ê“cess_n as_o be_v oppoynt_v in_o the_o law_n to_o every_o ê‘sone_n that_o will_v complain_v be_v his_o surmise_v true_a or_o false_a /_o &_o there_o upon_o the_o king_n of_o justice_n owe_v as_o well_o to_o make_v process_n to_o bring_v the_o defendant_n to_o answer_v when_o he_o be_v not_o gyltye_n as_o when_o he_o be_v gyltie_n /_o &_o than_o when_o there_o be_v no_o maxim_n in_o the_o law_n that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v outlaw_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o before_o apê‘_v that_o he_o shall_v forfayte_v all_o his_o good_n to_o the_o king_n /_o &_o make_v no_o exception_n whether_o the_o action_n be_v true_a or_o untrue_a /_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o say_a maxim_n more_o regard_v the_o general_a ministration_n of_o justice_n than_o the_o particular_a right_a of_o the_o party_n &_o that_o therefore_o the_o property_n by_o the_o outlawry_n &_o by_o the_o say_a maxim_n ordain_v for_o ministration_n of_o justice_n be_v alter_v and_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n as_o before_o appear_v /_o &_o that_o both_o in_o law_n and_o conscience_n as_o well_o as_o if_o the_o action_n be_v true_a and_o than_o the_o ê‘tie_n that_o be_v so_o outlaw_v be_v dryven_v to_o sue_v for_o his_o remedy_n against_o he_o that_o have_v so_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v outlaw_v upon_o a_o untrue_a action_n ¶_o doct._n if_o he_o have_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v recompense_n or_o dye_v before_o recovere_v can_v be_v have_v /_o what_o remedy_n be_v then_o ¶_o student_n i_o think_v no_o remedy_n /_o and_z for_o a_o ferth_a declaration_n in_o this_o case_n and_o in_o such_o other_o like_o case_n where_o the_o property_n of_o good_n may_v be_v alter_v without_o assent_n of_o the_o owner_n it_o be_v to_o consydre_v that_o the_o ê“pertie_n of_o goodê_n be_v not_o give_v to_o the_o owner_n direct_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n nor_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n but_o by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n /_o &_o be_v suffer_v by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n &_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o to_o be_v for_o at_o the_o beginning_a all_o goodê_n be_v in_o common_a /_o but_o after_o they_o be_v bring_v by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n into_o a_o certain_a ê“pertie_n so_o that_o every_o man_n may_v know_v his_o own_o &_o than_o when_o such_o ê“pertie_n be_v give_v by_o the_o law_n of_o man_n the_o same_o law_n may_v assign_v such_o condition_n upon_o the_o ê“pertie_n as_o it_o ly_v /_o so_o they_o be_v not_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n ne_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n /_o and_o may_v lawful_o take_v away_o that_o it_o gyve_v /_o &_o appoint_v how_o long_o the_o ê“perty_n shall_v continue_v and_o one_o condition_n that_o go_v with_o every_o ê“perty_n in_o this_o realm_n be_v if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o ê“perty_n be_v outlaw_v accord_v to_o such_o process_n as_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o law_n /_o that_o he_o shall_v forfayte_v the_o property_n unto_o the_o king_n /_o and_z diverse_a other_o case_n there_o be_v also_o where_o by_o property_n in_o goodê_n shall_v be_v alter_v in_o the_o law_n and_o the_o right_a in_o land_n also_o without_o assent_n of_o the_o owner_n /_o whereof_o i_o shall_v short_o touch_v some_o without_o la_v any_o aucthorite_n therein_o /_o for_o the_o more_o shortness_n first_o by_o a_o sale_n in_o open_a mark_v the_o property_n be_v alter_v also_o good_n steal_v and_o seize_v for_o the_o king_n or_o weyve_v be_v forfeit_v oneles_a appelle_fw-fr or_o enditement_n be_v sue_v also_o stray_v if_o they_o be_v proclaim_v and_o be_v not_o after_o claim_v by_o the_o owner_n within_o the_o year_n be_v forfayte_v /_o &_o also_o a_o deodand_v be_v forfayte_n to_o who_o so_o ever_o the_o property_n be_v before_o /_o except_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o shall_v be_v dispose_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o he_o that_o be_v slay_v therewith_o and_o a_o fine_a with_o a_o nonclayme_v at_o the_o common_a law_n be_v a_o bar_n if_o claim_n be_v not_o make_v within_o a_o year_n as_o it_o be_v now_o by_o statute_n if_o the_o clay_n we_o be_v not_o make_v within_o u_o year_n and_o all_o these_o forfayture_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o law_n upon_o certain_a consideration_n which_o i_o omit_v at_o this_o time_n /_o but_z certain_a it_o be_v that_o none_o of_o they_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o better_a consideration_n than_o this_o forfeiture_n of_o outlagary_n be_v for_o if_o no_o especial_a punishment_n shall_v have_v be_v ordain_v for_o offender_n that_o will_v absent_v themselves_o &_o not_o appear_v when_o they_o be_v sue_v in_o the_o kyngê_n court_n many_o suit_n in_o the_o king_n court_n shall_v have_v be_v of_o small_a effect_n and_o since_o this_o maxim_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n and_o as_o moche_v do_v therein_o by_o the_o common_a law_n as_o policy_n of_o man_n can_v reasonable_o devise_v to_o make_v the_o party_n have_v knowelege_v of_o the_o suit_n and_o now_o be_v add_v thereto_o by_o the_o statute_n make_v the_o syxte_v year_n of_o king_n hnry_n the_o viii_o that_o a_o write_v of_o proclamation_n shall_v be_v sue_v if_o the_o party_n be_v dwelling_n in_o a_o neither_o shire_n /_o it_o seem_v that_o such_o title_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n thereby_o be_v good_a in_o conscience_n /_o especial_o sing_v that_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o make_v process_n upon_o the_o surmise_v of_o the_o playntyfe_n &_o may_v not_o examine_v but_o by_o the_o ple_fw-fr of_o the_o party_n whether_o the_o surmise_v be_v true_a or_o nat_n but_o if_o the_o party_n be_v return_v u_o time_n call_v where_o in_o deed_n hf_o be_v never_o call_v as_o in_o the_o second_o case_n oe_v the_o last_o chapitre_fw-fr of_o the_o say_a dialogue_n in_o latin_a be_v contain_v /_o than_o it_o seem_v the_o party_n shall_v have_v good_a remedy_n by_o petition_n to_o the_o king_n /_o special_o if_o he_o that_o make_v the_o return_n be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o make_v recompense_n or_o dye_v before_o recovere_v can_v be_v have_v ¶_o doct._n now_o since_o i_o have_v hear_v thy_o opinion_n in_o this_o case_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o many_o thyngê_n must_v be_v see_v or_o a_o full_a and_o a_o plain_a declaration_n can_v be_v make_v in_o this_o behalf_n /_o &_o sing_v also_o that_o the_o plain_a answer_n to_o this_o case_n shall_v gyve_v a_o great_a light_n to_o dyverse_a other_o case_n that_o may_v come_v by_o such_o forfeiture_n i_o pray_v the_o gyve_v i_o a_o ferth_a respite_n or_o that_o i_o show_v the_o my_o full_a opinion_n therein_o /_o and_o here_o after_o i_o shall_v right_a glad_o do_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o pray_v the_o proceed_v now_o to_o some_o other_o case_n â§_o the_o three_o question_n of_o the_o student_n the_o four_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n if_o a_o stranger_n do_v waste_v in_o land_n that_o a_o neither_o hold_v for_o term_n of_o life_n without_o assent_n of_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n wether_n may_v he_o in_o the_o reversion_n recover_v treble_a damage_n and_o the_o place_n waste_v against_o the_o tenant_n for_o term_v of_o life_n accord_v to_o the_o statute_n in_o conscience_n as_o he_o may_v by_o the_o law_n if_o
not_o vouche_v for_o he_o except_o it_o be_v that_o he_o know_v that_o the_o tenant_n have_v a_o true_a cause_n of_o voucher_n and_o of_o lie_v /_o and_o that_o he_o do_v it_o to_o bring_v he_o thereto_o /_o &_o in_o lykwyse_o he_o may_v not_o pray_v in_o age_n for_o he_o oneles_a he_o know_v the_o prey_n have_v good_a cause_n of_o voucher_n and_o lie_v over_o /_o or_o that_o he_o know_v that_o the_o pray_v have_v somewhat_o to_o plead_v that_o the_o tenant_n may_v not_o plead_v as_o vyllen_a age_n in_o the_o demaundaunte_n or_o such_o other_o ¶_o doctor_n though_o the_o playntyfe_n have_v bring_v a_o action_n that_o be_v untrue_a and_o not_o mayntenable_a in_o the_o law_n /_o yet_o the_o defendant_n do_v wrong_v to_o the_o playntyfe_n in_o the_o withhold_n of_o the_o profyte_n as_o well_o before_o the_o action_n bring_v as_o hang_a the_o action_n /_o and_o that_o wrong_n as_o it_o seem_v the_o counsaylour_n do_v maintain_v /_o and_o also_o show_v himself_o to_o favour_n the_o party_n in_o that_o wrong_n when_o he_o gyve_v concell_n against_o the_o action_n ¶_o sudent_fw-la if_o the_o playntyfe_n do_v take_v that_o for_o a_o favour_n and_o a_o maynteynaunce_n of_o his_o wrong_n he_o iugethe_v ferth_a than_o the_o cause_n be_v give_v /_o so_o that_o the_o counsaylour_n do_v no_o more_o but_o gyve_v counsel_n against_o the_o action_n /_o for_o though_o he_o gyve_v hin_a counsel_n to_o withstand_v the_o action_n for_o the_o untruth_n of_o it_o /_o &_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o confess_v it_o &_o to_o make_v thereby_o a_o fine_a to_o the_o king_n without_o cause_n /_o yet_o it_o may_v stand_v with_o that_o he_o may_v gyve_v counsel_n to_o the_o party_n to_o yield_v the_o profyte_n /_o and_o therefore_o i_o think_v he_o may_v in_o this_o case_n of_o counsel_n with_o he_o at_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v against_o he_o in_o the_o chancery_n and_o in_o either_o court_n gyve_v his_o counsayl_n without_o any_o contrariosite_a or_o hurt_v of_o conscience_n /_o and_z upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o a_o man_n may_v with_o good_a conscience_n be_v of_o counsel_n with_o he_o that_o have_v land_n by_o descent_n or_o by_o a_o discontinuaunce_n without_o title_n /_o if_o he_o that_o have_v the_o right_a bring_v not_o his_o action_n accord_v to_o the_o law_n for_o the_o recover_a of_o his_o right_a in_o that_o behalf_n â§_o the_o seven_o question_n of_o the_o student_fw-la the_o viii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n if_o a_o man_n take_v a_o distress_n for_o debt_n upon_o a_o obligation_n or_o upon_o a_o contracte_v or_o such_o other_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v right_a title_n to_o have_v but_o that_o he_o ought_v not_o by_o the_o law_n to_o distrayne_v for_o it_o /_o and_z nevertheless_o he_o keep_v the_o same_o distress_n in_o pound_n till_o he_o be_v pay_v of_o his_o duty_n /_o what_o restitution_n be_v he_o bind_v to_o make_v in_o this_o case_n /_o whether_o shall_v he_o repay_v the_o money_n because_o he_o be_v come_v to_o it_o by_o a_o unlawful_a mean_n or_o only_o to_o restore_v the_o party_n for_o the_o wrongful_a take_v of_o the_o distress_n or_o for_o neither_o i_o pray_v you_o show_v i_o ¶_o doctoure_n what_o be_v the_o law_n in_o this_o case_n ¶_o student_n that_o he_o that_o be_v distrayn_v may_v bring_v a_o special_a action_n of_o trespass_n against_o hin_n that_o distreyn_v /_o for_o that_o he_o take_v his_o beestê_n wrong_v full_o and_o keep_v they_o till_o he_o make_v a_o fine_a /_o &_o therefore_o he_o shall_v recover_v that_o fine_a in_o damage_n as_o he_o shall_v do_v for_o the_o residue_n of_o trespass_n for_o that_o take_v of_o the_o money_n by_o such_o compulsion_n be_v take_v in_o the_o law_n but_o as_o a_o fine_a wrongful_o take_v /_o though_o it_o be_v his_o duete_n to_o have_v it_o ¶_o doctor_n yet_o though_o he_o may_v so_o recover_v i_o thynk_v that_o as_o to_o the_o repayment_n of_o the_o money_n he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o in_o conscience_n so_o that_o he_o take_v no_o more_o than_o of_o right_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v /_o for_o though_o he_o come_v to_o it_o by_o a_o unjust_a mean_v /_o yet_o when_o the_o money_n be_v pay_v he_o it_o be_v he_o of_o right_a and_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o repaye_v it_o oneles_a it_o be_v recover_v as_o thou_o say_v /_o and_o than_o when_o he_o have_v repay_v it_o he_o be_v as_o i_o thynkethe_v restore_v to_o his_o first_o action_n /_o but_z to_o the_o redelyvere_a of_o the_o beeste_n with_o such_o damage_n such_o hurt_n as_o he_o have_v by_o the_o distress_n i_o suppose_v he_o be_v bind_v to_o make_v recompense_n of_o they_o in_o conscience_n without_o compulsion_n or_o suit_n in_o the_o law_n /_o for_o though_o he_o may_v lawful_o have_v sue_v for_o his_o duete_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o law_n have_v order_v /_o yet_o i_o agree_v well_o that_o he_o may_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o be_v his_o own_o iuge_a and_o to_o come_v to_o his_o duty_n against_o the_o order_n of_o the_o law_n /_o and_o therefore_o if_o any_o hurt_n come_v to_o the_o party_n by_o that_o disorder_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o restore_v it_o but_o i_o will_v think_v it_o be_v the_o more_o doubt_n if_o a_o man_n take_v such_o a_o distress_n for_o a_o trespass_n do_v to_o he_o and_o keep_v the_o distress_n till_o amends_n be_v make_v for_o the_o trespass_n /_o for_z in_o that_o case_z the_o damage_n ben_fw-mi nat_n in_o certain_a but_o be_v arbitrable_a either_o by_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n or_o by_o xii_o man_n /_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o there_o be_v no_o assent_n of_o the_o party_n in_o this_o case_n special_o no_o fire_n assent_v /_o for_o that_o he_o do_v be_v by_o compulsion_n and_o to_o have_v his_o distress_v again_o /_o and_o so_o his_o assent_n be_v not_o moche_v to_o be_v ponder_v in_o that_o case_n /_o for_z all_o be_v the_o assess_v of_o hin_n that_o take_v the_o distress_n /_o and_o so_o he_o have_v make_v hin_a self_n his_o own_o iuge_a /_o and_o that_o be_v prohibit_v in_o all_o law_n /_o but_z in_o that_o case_n where_o the_o distress_n be_v take_v for_o debt_n he_o be_v not_o his_o own_o iuge_n /_o for_o the_o debt_n be_v iuge_v incertain_a by_o fore_n by_o the_o first_o contracte_v /_o &_o therefore_o some_o think_v great_a diversite_n between_o the_o case_n ¶_o student_n by_o that_o reason_n it_o seem_v that_o if_o he_o that_o distrayn_v in_o the_o first_o case_n for_o the_o debt_n take_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o damagê_n that_o he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o restore_v it_o again_o /_o for_o damagê_n be_v arbitrable_a and_o not_o certain_a no_o more_o than_o trespass_n be_v /_o &_o i_o seem_v that_o both_o in_o the_o case_n of_o trespass_n and_o debt_n he_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o restore_v that_o he_o take_v /_o for_o though_o he_o ought_v in_o right_n to_o have_v like_o sum_n as_o he_o resceyve_v /_o yet_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v that_o money_n that_o he_o receyve_v /_o for_z he_o come_v to_o that_o money_n by_o a_o unjust_a mean_v /_o wherefore_o it_o seem_v he_o ought_v to_o restore_v it_o again_o ¶_o doctor_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o restore_v it_o again_o shall_v he_o not_o yet_o for_o that_o he_o receyve_v it_o once_o be_v bar_v of_o his_o first_o action_n not_o withstand_v the_o repayment_n ¶_o stud._n i_o will_v not_o at_o this_o time_n clere_o assoil_v the_o that_o question_n /_o but_o this_o i_o will_v say_v that_o if_o any_o hurt_n come_v to_o he_o thereby_o it_o be_v through_o his_o own_o defaut_n for_o that_o he_o will_v do_v against_o the_o law_n /_o but_o nevertheless_o a_o lytell_a i_o will_v say_v to_o thy_o question_n /_o that_o as_o i_o seem_v when_o he_o have_v repay_v the_o money_n that_o he_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o first_o action_n as_o if_o a_o man_n condemn_v in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n pay_v the_o money_n /_o &_o after_o the_o defendant_n rever_v the_o iugement_n by_o a_o wrytte_n of_o error_n and_o have_v his_o money_n repay_v /_o than_o the_o playntyfe_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o first_o action_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o that_o in_o this_o case_n take_v the_o money_n restore_v that_o he_o take_v by_o the_o wrong_n full_a distress_n or_o that_o he_o order_v the_o matter_n so_o liberal_o that_o the_o other_o murmur_v not_o necomplayne_v nat_n at_o it_o /_o i_z semethe_o he_o do_v very_a well_o to_o be_v sure_a in_o conscience_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v advyse_v every_o man_n to_o be_v well_o ware_a how_o he_o distrayn_v in_o such_o case_n against_o the_o law_n ¶_o doctoure_n thy_o counsel_n be_v good_a /_o and_z i_o note_v moche_n in_o
that_o he_o shall_v not_o call_v executour_n to_o account_v ¶_o student_n i_o be_o somewhat_o in_o doubt_n therein_o /_o but_o it_o seem_v that_o if_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v by_o statute_n that_o all_o will_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o than_o it_o may_v be_v enact_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o call_v none_o to_o account_v upon_o such_o will_n but_o such_o as_o the_o statute_n shall_v therein_o appoint_v /_o for_z he_o that_o may_v do_v the_o more_o may_v do_v the_o less_o /_o not_o withstand_v i_o will_v nothing_o speak_v determinate_o in_o that_o point_n at_o this_o time_n /_o ne_z i_o mean_v not_o that_o it_o be_v good_a for_o to_o make_v a_o statute_n that_o all_o wylle_n shall_v be_v void_a /_o for_z i_o think_v they_o right_a expedient_a /_o but_z my_o intent_n be_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o common_a law_n may_v ordain_v the_o time_n of_o the_o full_a age_n /_o as_o well_o in_o wylle_n of_o temporal_a thing_n as_o otherwise_o /_o &_o also_o that_o no_o will_n shall_v be_v make_v and_o if_o it_o may_v so_o do_v than_o moche_n strong_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n law_n to_o interpretate_fw-la will_n concern_v temporal_a thing_n as_o well_o when_o they_o come_v in_o argument_n before_o his_o juges_fw-la as_o when_o they_o come_v in_o argument_n before_o spiritual_a juges_fw-la &_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v iuge_v by_o several_a law_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o the_o spiritual_a iuges_fw-la in_o one_o manner_n &_o by_o the_o king_n iuges_fw-la in_o another_o manner_n ☞_o if_o a_o man_n be_v convicte_n of_o heresy_n before_o the_o ordinari_fw-la /_o whether_o his_o good_n be_v forfayth_o the_o xxix_o chapitre_fw-fr doctoure_n it_o appear_v in_o summa_fw-la angelica_fw-la in_o the_o title_n donatio_fw-la prima_fw-la the_o xiii_o article_n /_o that_o he_o that_o be_v a_o heretyke_a may_v not_o make_v executoure_n /_o for_z in_o the_o law_n his_o good_n be_v forfeit_v /_o what_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n therein_o ¶_o student_n if_o a_o man_n be_v convicte_n of_o heresy_n and_o abjure_v he_o have_v forfeit_v no_o good_n /_o but_o if_o he_o be_v convicte_n of_o heresy_n &_o be_v deliver_v to_o lay_v man_n hand_n than_o have_v he_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n that_o he_o have_v at_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o /_o though_o he_o be_v not_o put_v in_o execution_n for_o the_o heresy_n /_o but_z his_o land_n he_o shall_v not_o forfeit_v except_o he_o be_v deed_n for_o the_o heresy_n /_o &_o than_o he_o shall_v forfeit_v they_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o fee_n /_o as_z in_o case_n of_o felony_n except_o they_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o ordinary_a /_o for_o than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o forfeture_n /_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o a_o statute_n make_v the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o u_o the_o vii_o chapitre_fw-fr ¶_o doctor_n i_o thynket_n that_o as_o it_o belong_v only_o to_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v heresye_n /_o that_o so_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n to_o determine_v what_o punishment_n he_o shall_v have_v for_o his_o heresy_n /_o except_o death_n which_o they_o may_v not_o be_v iuges_fw-la in_o /_o but_z if_o the_o church_n decree_n that_o he_o shall_v therefore_o forfeit_v his_o good_n i_o think_v that_o they_o be_v forfeit_v by_o that_o decree_n ¶_o student_n nay_o very_o for_o they_o be_v temporal_a &_o belong_v to_o the_o iugement_n of_o the_o king_n court_n &_o i_o think_v the_o ordinary_n may_v have_v set_v no_o fine_a upon_o none_o empech_v of_o heresy_n till_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o that_o he_o may_v set_v a_o fine_a in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o see_v cause_n /_o and_o than_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v that_o fine_o as_o in_o the_o say_a statute_n appear_v ☞_o where_o diverse_a patron_n be_v of_o a_o avousâ—_n &_o the_o church_n void_v /_o the_o patron_n vary_v in_o their_o presentemente_n /_o whether_o the_o bisshope_fw-mi shall_v have_v liberty_n to_o present_v which_o of_o the_o encumbente_n that_o he_o will_v or_o not_o ⸫_o the_o xxx_o chapitre_fw-fr doctoure_n this_o question_n be_v ask_v in_o summa_fw-la rosella_n in_o the_o title_n patronê°_n the_o ix_o article_n &_o there_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o better_a opinion_n that_o he_o may_v present_v whether_o clerk_n he_o will_v /_o how_o be_v it_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o say_a sum_n /_o say_v that_o by_o the_o /_o rigoure_fw-mi of_o the_o law_n the_o bisshope_fw-mi in_o such_o case_n may_v present_v a_o stranger_n because_o the_o patron_n agree_v not_o /_o &_o in_o the_o same_o chapitre_fw-fr patronus_fw-la the_o xu_o article_n it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o must_v be_v prefer_v that_o have_v the_o most_o merit_n and_o have_v the_o moost_n part_n of_o the_o patron_n and_o if_o the_o nombre_fw-fr be_v equal_a /_o that_o than_o it_o be_v to_o consider_v the_o merit_n of_o the_o patron_n &_o if_o they_o be_v of_o like_a merit_n /_o than_o may_v the_o bishop_n command_v they_o to_o agree_v &_o to_o present_v again_o and_o if_o they_o can_v not_o yet_o agree_v than_o the_o liberty_n to_o present_v be_v give_v to_o the_o bishop_n to_o take_v which_o he_o will_v /_o &_o if_o he_o may_v not_o yet_o present_a without_o great_a trouble_n than_o shall_v the_o bishop_n order_v the_o church_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v /_o &_o if_o he_o can_v not_o order_v it_o /_o than_z shall_v he_o suspend_v the_o church_n &_o take_v away_o the_o relic_n /_o to_o the_o rebuke_n of_o the_o patron_n /_o &_o if_o they_o will_v not_o be_v so_o order_v than_o must_v he_o ask_v help_n of_o the_o temporality_n /_o &_o in_o the_o xu_o article_n of_o the_o say_a title_n patronê°_n /_o it_o be_v ask_v whether_o it_o be_v expedient_a in_o such_o case_n that_o the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o patron_n agree_v have_v respect_n to_o all_o the_o patron_n /_o or_o that_o it_o suffice_v to_o have_v the_o more_o part_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o less_o part_n as_o thus_o there_o be_v four_o patron_n two_o present_n one_o clerk_n the_o three_o present_v another_o &_o the_o four_o another_o /_o he_z that_o be_v present_v by_o ii_o have_v not_o the_o more_o part_n in_o comparison_n of_o all_o patron_n for_o they_o be_v equal_a /_o but_z he_o have_v the_o more_o part_n have_v respect_n to_o the_o other_o presentemente_n /_o to_o this_o question_n it_o be_v answer_v that_o other_o the_o presentement_n be_v make_v of_o they_o that_o be_v of_o colage_n &_o there_o be_v requisite_a the_o more_o part_n have_v respect_n to_o all_o the_o colage_n /_o or_o else_o every_o man_n present_v for_o himself_o as_o common_o do_v lay_v man_n that_o have_v the_o patronage_n of_o their_o patrimony_n /_o &_o than_o it_o suffice_v to_o have_v the_o more_o part_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o part_n /_o do_v not_o the_o law_n of_o england_n agree_v to_o these_o diversity_n ¶_o student_n no_o very_o ¶_o doctor_n what_o order_n than_o shall_v be_v take_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n if_o the_o patron_n vary_v in_o their_o presentemente_n ¶_o student_n after_o the_o law_n of_o england_n this_o order_n shall_v be_v take_v /_o if_o they_o be_v jointenaunte_n or_o tenaunte_n in_o common_a of_o the_o patronage_n /_o &_o they_o vary_v in_o presentement_n the_o ordinary_a be_v not_o bind_v to_o admit_v none_o of_o their_o clerk_n nether_a the_o more_o part_n nor_o the_o less_o /_o &_o if_o the_o vi_o month_n pass_n or_o they_o agree_v they_o he_o may_v present_v by_o the_o lap_n but_o he_o may_v not_o present_v within_o the_o vi_o month_n /_o for_o if_o he_o do_v they_o may_v agree_v &_o bring_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la against_o he_o /_o &_o remove_v his_o clerk_n /_o &_o so_o the_o ordinary_n shall_v be_v as_o distourboure_n and_o if_o the_o patron_n have_v the_o patronage_n by_o discente_fw-la as_o copercener_n than_o be_v the_o ordinary_a bind_v to_o admit_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o elder_a sister_n for_o the_o elder_a shall_v have_v the_o preferment_n in_o the_o law_n if_o she_o will_v /_o &_o than_o at_o the_o next_o avoydaunce_n the_o next_o sister_n shall_v present_v &_o so_o by_o turn_n one_o sister_n after_o another_o till_o all_o the_o sister_n or_o their_o heir_n have_v present_v /_o and_o than_o the_o elder_a sister_n shall_v begin_v again_o /_o &_o this_o be_v call_v a_o presenting_a by_o turn_n /_o &_o it_o hold_v always_o between_o copercener_n of_o a_o advouson_n /_o except_o they_o agree_v to_o present_v togyde_a /_o or_o that_o they_o agree_v by_o composition_n to_o present_v in_o some_o other_o manner_n /_o &_o if_o they_o do_v so_o that_o agreement_n must_v stand_v
make_v in_o that_o case_n &_o nat_n by_o the_o general_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n /_o &_o sontyme_o in_o diverse_a statute_n penalle_n they_o that_o be_v ignorant_a be_v excuse_v by_o the_o self_n statute_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o statute_n of_o rycharde_n the_o ii_o the_o xiii_o year_n /_o the_o second_o statute_n &_o the_o last_o chapitre_fw-fr where_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o if_o any_o person_n take_v a_o benefice_n by_o provision_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v banyssh_v the_o realm_n &_o forfeit_v all_o his_o good_n /_o &_o that_o if_o he_o be_v in_o the_o realm_n he_o avoid_v within_o vi_o weke_n after_o he_o have_v accept_v it_o &_o that_o none_o shall_v receyve_v hin_a that_o be_v so_o banysshed_a after_o the_o say_v vi_o weke_n upon_o like_a forfeture_n /_o if_o he_o have_v knowledge_n /_o &_o so_o he_o that_o have_v no_o knowledge_n be_v excuse_v by_o the_o express_a word_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o in_o likewise_o he_o that_o offend_v against_o magna_fw-la carta_fw-la be_v not_o excommenge_v but_o he_o have_v knowledge_n that_o it_o be_v prohibit_v that_o he_o do_v for_o they_o be_v only_o excommenge_v by_o the_o sentence_n call_v sententia_fw-la lata_fw-la suê‘_n cartas_fw-la that_o do_v it_o wilful_o or_o that_o do_v it_o by_o ignorance_n /_o &_o correct_v not_o the_o self_n within_o xu_o day_n after_o they_o have_v warn_v and_o sometime_o the_o that_o be_v ignorant_a of_o a_o statute_n be_v excuse_v from_o the_o penalty_n of_o statute_n because_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v that_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o none_o shall_v be_v bind_v but_o they_o that_o have_v knowledge_n /_o but_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v discharge_v in_o the_o law_n by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n only_o for_o that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a i_o know_v few_o cause_n except_o it_o may_v be_v apply_v to_o infant_n that_o be_v in_o their_o infancy_n &_o within_o year_n of_o discretion_n /_o for_o if_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n shall_v excuse_v in_o the_o law_n many_o offender_n will_v pretend_v ignorance_n ¶_o doctor_n shall_v a_o infaunte_n that_o have_v discretion_n &_o know_v good_a from_o evyll_n be_v punissh_v by_o a_o penal_a statute_n that_o he_o be_v ignorant_a in_o ¶_o student_n if_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o for_o the_o offence_n he_o shall_v have_v corporal_a pain_n i_o think_v he_o shall_v be_v excuse_v &_o have_v no_o corporal_a pain_n /_o but_z i_o suppose_v that_o that_o be_v not_o for_o the_o ignorance_n /_o for_o though_o he_o know_v the_o statute_n &_o wittig_o offend_v /_o yet_o i_o thike_v he_o shall_v have_v no_o corporal_a pain_n as_o where_o he_o plee_v i_o ointenauncie_n by_o deed_n that_o be_v find_v agaist_fw-mi he_o /_o or_o if_o he_o piede_n a_o record_n in_o assize_n &_o fail_v of_o it_o at_o his_o day_n /_o but_o that_o be_v because_o the_o law_n presume_v that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intent_n of_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v that_o punishment_n /_o but_o if_o he_o be_v of_o year_n of_o discretion_n to_o know_v good_a from_o evyll_n whether_o he_o shall_v then_o forfeit_v the_o penalty_n of_o a_o penal_a statute_n it_o be_v more_o doubt_n /_o for_o it_o be_v common_o hold_v that_o if_o a_o infaunt_n have_v not_o be_v except_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o foriugement_n that_o the_o foriugement_n shall_v have_v bind_v hin_a /_o &_o so_o shall_v his_o cesser_n &_o hê_n levienge_v of_o a_o cross_n against_o the_o stat_fw-la /_o or_o if_o he_o be_v a_o garden_n of_o a_o prysone_n &_o suffer_v a_o prisoner_n escape_v he_o shall_v pay_v the_o derte_n because_o the_o statute_n be_v general_a &_o if_o he_o shall_v by_o tho_o statute_n be_v bind_v within_o age_n like_o reason_n will_v that_o he_o may_v by_o a_o statute_n penal_a liese_n his_o good_n ¶_o doctor_n if_o a_o infaunt_n do_v a_o murder_n or_o a_o felonye_n at_o such_o year_n as_o he_o have_v discretion_n to_o know_v the_o law_n /_o shall_v he_o not_o have_v the_o punishment_n of_o the_o law_n as_o one_o of_o full_a age_n ¶_o student_n i_o think_v yes_o /_o but_o that_o be_v by_o a_o old_a maxim_n of_o the_o law_n for_o eschew_v of_o murder_n &_o felonye_n /_o &_o so_o it_o be_v of_o a_o trespass_n /_o but_o these_o case_n run_v nat_n upon_o the_o ground_n of_o ignorance_n /_o but_z with_o what_o acre_n infant_n shall_v be_v punisshable_a or_o not_o punisshable_a /_o for_o the_o tenderness_n of_o their_o age_n though_o they_o be_v not_o ignorance_n ¶_o doctoure_n be_v not_o yet_o knight_n &_o noble_a man_n that_o be_v bind_v most_o proper_o to_o set_v their_o study_n to_o act_n of_o chyvalrye_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o husband_n man_n that_o must_v use_v tyllage_n &_o husbandry_n for_o the_o susteynaunce_n of_o the_o commonalty_n /_o &_o that_o may_v not_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o labour_n put_v then selfe_o to_o know_v the_o law_n discharge_v by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o law_n ¶_o student_n no_o very_o /_o for_o sith_o all_o be_v maker_n of_o the_o statute_n the_o law_n presume_v that_o all_o have_v knowledge_n of_o that_o that_o they_o make_v /_o as_z it_o be_v say_v before_o /_o &_o as_o they_o be_v bind_v at_o their_o peryll_n to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o they_o make_v so_o be_v all_o that_o come_v after_o they_o and_o as_o for_o knight_n &_o other_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n i_o seem_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v bind_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o any_o other_o within_o the_o realm_n except_o they_o that_o gyve_v then selfe_o to_o the_o study_n &_o exercise_v of_o the_o law_n &_o except_v spiritual_a iuges_fw-la that_o in_o many_o case_n be_v bind_v to_o take_v knowledge_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o be_v say_v before_o in_o the_o xxu_o chapitre_fw-fr for_o though_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o act_n of_o chyvalry_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o yet_o they_o be_v bind_v also_o to_o the_o act_n of_o justice_n /_o &_o that_o as_o it_o seem_v more_o than_o other_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a possession_n &_o authority_n and_o for_o the_o well_o order_v of_o they_o tenantes_n /_o seruamtes_fw-gr &_o neighbour_n that_o many_o time_n have_v need_n of_o their_o help_n /_o &_o also_o because_o they_o be_v oft_o call_v to_o be_v of_o king_n counsel_n &_o to_o the_o general_a counsel_n of_o the_o realm_n /_o where_o their_o counsel_n be_v right_a expedient_a &_o necessary_a for_o the_o common_a welthe_n /_o &_o therefore_o if_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o this_o realm_n will_v see_v their_o child_n bring_v up_o in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v lerninge_v &_o knowledge_n more_o than_o they_o have_v common_o use_v to_o have_v in_o time_n past_a /_o special_o of_o the_o ground_n &_o principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n wherein_o they_o be_v enheryte_v /_o though_o they_o have_v not_o the_o high_a cunning_a of_o the_o hole_n body_n of_o the_o law_n /_o but_z after_o such_o manner_n as_o master_n fortescue_n in_o in_o his_o book_n that_o he_o intitel_v the_o book_n de_fw-la laudibus_fw-la legum_fw-la anglie_o avertisith_v the_o prince_n to_o have_v knowelege_v of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o realm_n /_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a help_n hereafter_o to_o the_o ministration_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o relame_n a_o great_a sure_o for_o then selfe_o &_o a_o right_a great_a gladness_n to_o all_o the_o people_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v the_o more_o part_n of_o the_o people_n will_v more_o glad_o here_o that_o their_o ruler_n &_o governor_n intend_v to_o order_v they_o with_o wisdom_n &_o justice_n than_o with_o power_n &_o great_a retynue_n but_o ignorance_n of_o the_o deed_n many_o time_n excuse_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o i_o shall_v short_o touch_v some_o case_n thereof_o to_o show_v where_o it_o shall_v excuse_v and_o wbere_v it_o shall_v not_o excuse_v /_o &_o than_o the_o reder_n may_v add_v to_o it_o after_o his_o pleasure_n and_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v to_o be_v conveniente_a ☞_o certain_a case_n &_o ground_n where_o ignorance_n of_o the_o deed_n excuse_v in_o the_o law_n of_o england_n &_o where_o nat_n the_o xlvii_o chapitre_fw-fr student_n if_o a_o man_n by_o a_o horse_n in_o open_a market_n of_o he_o that_o in_o right_a have_v no_o property_n in_o he_o not_o know_v but_o that_o he_o have_v right_a /_o he_o have_v good_a title_n and_o right_a to_o the_o horse_n /_o and_o that_o ignorance_n shall_v excuse_v he_o but_o if_o he_o have_v buy_v he_o out_o of_o open_a market_n /_o or_o if_o he_o have_v know_v that_o the_o seller_n have_v no_o right_a /_o the_o byeng_v in_o open_a
may_v grow_v to_o the_o party_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o such_o avermente_n in_o the_o chauncerye_n as_o if_o he_o be_v put_v to_o answer_v to_o they_o at_o the_o common_a law_n &_o therefore_o they_o think_v that_o no_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la lie_v in_o the_o say_a case_n ne_o in_o other_o like_a unto_o they_o nevertheless_o i_o do_v not_o take_v it_o that_o their_o opynion_n be_v that_o he_o that_o buy_v the_o land_n in_o this_o case_n may_v with_o good_a conscience_n hold_v the_o land_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v compel_v by_o no_o law_n to_o restore_v it_o /_o but_z that_o he_o be_v in_o conscience_n &_o by_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n bind_v to_o restore_v it_o or_o otherwise_o to_o recompense_v the_o party_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v be_v content_v &_o i_o suppose_v very_o it_o be_v so_o if_o he_o will_v keep_v his_o soul_n out_o of_o peryll_n &_o danger_n and_o after_o some_o man_n to_o these_o case_n may_v be_v resemble_v the_o case_n of_o a_o fine_a with_o none_o claim_v that_o be_v remember_v before_o in_o the_o xiiii_o chapitre_fw-fr of_o this_o book_n /_o where_o a_o man_n know_v another_o to_o have_v right_a to_o certain_a land_n cause_v a_o fine_a to_o be_v levy_v thereof_o with_o proclamation_n and_o the_o other_o suffer_v fyve_o year_n to_o pass_v without_o claim_n in_o that_o case_n he_o have_v no_o remedy_n nether_a by_o common_a law_n nor_o by_o sub_fw-la pena_fw-la /_o &_o that_o yet_o he_o that_o levy_v the_o fine_a be_v bind_v to_o restore_v the_o land_n in_o conscience_n and_o i_o thynk_v i_o can_v right_v well_o agree_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o in_o this_o case_n /_o &_o that_o special_o /_o by_o cause_v the_o party_n himself_o know_v perfitelye_o that_o the_o say_v colaterall_a warranty_n be_v obtain_v by_o coven_n and_o against_o conscience_n ☞_o the_o four_o question_n of_o the_o doctor_n be_v of_o wreck_n of_o the_o see_v ⸫_o the_o li_o chapitre_fw-fr doctor_n i_o pray_v the_o let_v i_o now_o here_o thy_o mind_n how_o the_o law_n of_o england_n concern_v good_n that_o be_v wreck_v upon_o the_o see_n may_v stand_v with_o conscience_n for_o i_o be_o in_o great_a doubt_n of_o it_o ¶_o student_n i_o pray_v the_o let_v i_o first_o hear_v thy_o opinion_n what_o thou_o thynke_v therein_o ¶_o doctoure_n the_o statute_n of_o westmynstre_n the_o first_o /_o that_o speak_v of_o wreck_n be_v /_o that_z if_o any_o man_n dog_n or_o cat_n come_v alyve_a to_o the_o land_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n or_o barge_n /_o that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v iuge_v for_o wreck_n so_o that_o if_o the_o party_n to_o who_o the_o good_n belong_v come_v within_o a_o year_n &_o a_o day_n &_o prove_v they_o to_o be_v his_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v they_o or_o else_o that_o they_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o king_n and_o i_o thynk_v that_o the_o say_a statute_n stand_v not_o with_o conscience_n /_o for_o there_o be_v no_o lawful_a cause_n why_o the_o party_n ought_v to_o forfeit_v his_o good_n ne_v that_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n ought_v to_o have_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o forfeture_n in_o the_o party_n but_o rather_o a_o cause_n of_o sorrow_n &_o hevine_v and_o so_o that_o law_n seem_v to_o add_v sorrow_n upon_o sorrow_n 〈◊〉_d therefore_o doctor_n hold_v common_o that_o he_o that_o have_v such_o good_n be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n &_o that_o no_o custom_n may_v help_v for_o they_o say_v it_o be_v against_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n le_fw-fr xix_o where_o it_o be_v command_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v love_v his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o /_o &_o that_o they_o say_v he_o do_v not_o that_o take_v away_o his_o neighbour_n good_n /_o but_z they_o agree_v that_o if_o any_o man_n have_v cost_v &_o labour_n for_o the_o save_a of_o such_o good_n wreck_v special_o such_o good_n as_o will_v perysshe_v if_o they_o lie_v still_o in_o the_o water_n /_o as_z sugar_n /_o paper_z /_o salt_n /_o will_fw-mi /_o and_o such_o other_o /_o that_z he_o ought_v to_o be_v allow_v for_o his_o cost_n and_o labour_n but_o he_o must_v restore_v the_o good_n except_o he_o can_v not_o save_v they_o without_o puttinge_v his_o life_n in_o ieoperdie_o for_o they_o /_o &_o than_o if_o he_o put_v his_o life_n in_o such_o ieoperdie_o &_o the_o owner_n by_o common_a presumption_n have_v have_v no_o way_n to_o have_v save_v they_o than_o it_o be_v most_o common_o hold_v that_o he_o may_v keep_v the_o good_n in_o conscience_n /_o but_z of_o other_o good_n that_o will_v not_o so_o light_o perysshe_v /_o but_o that_o the_o owner_n may_v of_o common_a presumption_n save_o they_o himself_o or_o that_o may_v be_v save_v without_o any_o peril_n of_o life_n /_o the_o taker_n of_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o restitution_n to_o the_o owner_n whether_o he_o come_v within_o the_o year_n or_o after_o the_o year_n and_o i_o thinket_v this_o case_n be_v somewhat_o like_a to_o a_o case_n that_o i_o shall_v put_v /_o if_z there_o be_v a_o law_n &_o a_o custom_n in_o this_o realm_n or_o if_o it_o be_v ordain_v by_o statute_n that_o if_o any_o alien_n come_v through_o the_o realm_n in_o pilgrimage_n &_o die_v /_o that_o all_o his_o good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v /_o that_o law_n shall_v be_v against_o conscience_n for_o there_o be_v no_o cause_n reasonable_a why_o the_o say_a good_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v and_o no_o more_o i_o thynk_v there_o be_v of_o wreck_n ¶_o student_n there_o be_v diverse_a case_n where_o a_o man_n shall_v less_o his_o good_n &_o no_o defaute_n in_o he_o /_o as_o where_o beast_n stray_n away_o from_o a_o man_n &_o they_o be_v take_v up_o &_o proclaim_v &_o the_o owner_n have_v not_o herd_n of_o they_o within_o the_o year_n &_o the_o day_n /_o though_o he_o make_v sufficient_a diligence_n to_o have_v herd_n of_o they_o /_o yet_o the_o good_n be_v forfeit_v &_o no_o defaute_n in_o he_o /_o &_o so_o it_o be_v where_o a_o man_n kyll_v he_o neither_o with_o the_o sword_n of_o i._o at_o style_v the_o sword_n shall_v be_v forfeit_v as_o a_o deodande_n &_o yet_o no_o defaute_n be_v in_o the_o owner_n /_o &_o so_o i_o thynk_v it_o may_v be_v in_o this_o case_n /_o &_o that_o since_o the_o common_a law_n before_o the_o say_a statute_n be_v that_o the_o good_n wreck_v upon_o the_o see_v shall_v be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n that_o they_o be_v also_o forfeit_v now_o after_o the_o statute_n except_o they_o be_v save_v by_o follow_v the_o statute_n /_o for_o the_o law_n must_v needs_o reduce_v the_o property_n of_o all_o good_n to_o some_o man_n &_o when_o the_o good_n be_v wreck_v it_o seem_v the_o property_n be_v in_o no_o man_n but_o admit_v that_o the_o property_n remain_v still_o in_o the_o owner_n than_o if_o the_o owner_n percase_o will_v never_o claim_v than_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v know_v who_o ought_v too_o take_v they_o &_o so_o may_v they_o be_v destroy_v &_o no_o profit_n come_v of_o they_o /_o wherefore_o i_o thynk_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v appoint_v who_o ought_v to_o have_v they_o /_o &_o that_o have_v the_o law_n appoint_v to_o the_o king_n as_o soverayn_a &_o head_n over_o the_o people_n ¶_o doctoure_n in_o the_o case_n that_o thou_o haste_v put_v before_o of_o the_o stray_n &_o deodand_v there_o be_v consideration_n why_o they_o be_v forfeit_v /_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o here_o /_o &_o i_o thynk_v that_o in_o this_o case_n it_o be_v not_o unresonable_a that_o the_o law_n shall_v suffer_v any_o man_n that_o will_v take_v they_o to_o take_v &_o keep_v they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o owner_n /_o savinge_v his_o reasonable_a expense_n /_o &_o this_o i_o thynk_v be_v more_o reasonable_a law_n than_o to_o pull_v the_o property_n out_o of_o the_o owner_n with_o out_o cause_n but_o if_o a_o man_n in_o the_o see_v cast_v his_o good_n out_o of_o the_o ship_n as_o forsake_v there_o doctor_n hold_v that_o every_o man_n may_v take_v they_o lawful_o that_o will_v /_o but_o otherwise_o it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v if_o he_o throw_v they_o out_o for_o fere_n that_o they_o shall_v overcharge_v the_o ship_n ¶_o student_n there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o good_n forsake_v /_o for_o though_o a_o man_n weyve_v the_o possession_n of_o his_o good_n &_o say_v he_o forsake_v than_o /_o yet_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o property_n remain_v still_o in_o he_o /_o &_o he_o may_v seize_v they_o after_o when_o he_o will_v /_o &_o if_o any_o man_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n put_v the_o good_n in_o saufegarde_n so_o the_o use_n of_o the_o owner_n i_o think_v he_o do_v lawful_o &_o that_o he_o