desirous_a of_o the_o repose_n and_o quiet_a of_o italy_n propose_v to_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o vice-king_n of_o naples_n a_o truce_n for_o five_o year_n with_o condition_n that_o during_o that_o time_n he_o shall_v quiet_o enjoy_v all_o the_o country_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n adda_n the_o town_n of_o loda_n only_o except_v yet_o he_o can_v not_o prevail_v the_o french_a king_n refuse_v this_o fair_a offer_n which_o afterward_o turn_v to_o his_o great_a misfortune_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n find_v the_o difficulty_n or_o impossibility_n almost_o of_o make_v this_o peace_n he_o remain_v doubtful_a to_o which_o of_o these_o two_o prince_n it_o be_v most_o to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n and_o security_n of_o italy_n for_o he_o to_o incline_v in_o which_o suspense_n the_o count_n carpy_n arrive_v at_o rome_n with_o character_n of_o ambassador_n from_o the_o king_n of_o france_n so_o well_o manage_v his_o design_n that_o he_o 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that_o war_n which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o master_n and_o that_o though_o he_o be_v force_v to_o secure_v himself_o by_o new_a article_n and_o contract_n yet_o he_o will_v never_o assent_v or_o agree_v co_z any_o thing_n which_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o fine_a he_o exhort_v both_o party_n to_o a_o peace_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o propose_v several_a expedient_n for_o accommodation_n but_o nothing_o prevail_v the_o duke_n of_o albania_n continue_v his_o march_n and_o the_o king_n the_o siege_n of_o pavia_n and_o now_o the_o imperialist_n draw_v near_o to_o the_o relief_n of_o pavia_n the_o treaty_n and_o practice_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o endeavour_n and_o study_n of_o ambassador_n avail_v little_a all_o the_o difficulty_n and_o danger_n of_o many_o month_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o fortune_n and_o success_n of_o a_o few_o hour_n in_o short_a the_o battle_n of_o pavia_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o 24._o of_o february_n 1525._o in_o which_o the_o french_a army_n be_v entire_o defeat_v and_o the_o king_n himself_o take_v prisoner_n and_o all_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n of_o france_n either_o slay_v or_o take_v of_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o albania_n have_v receive_v intelligence_n he_o raise_v his_o camp_n from_o monte_fw-fr rotondo_n near_o aquila_n where_o he_o be_v lodge_v and_o return_v into_o france_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o soldiery_n be_v compose_v of_o italian_n and_o corsicans_n return_v to_o rome_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n rifle_v and_o pillage_v in_o their_o way_n by_o the_o people_n of_o campagna_n who_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o prince_n colonna_n and_o by_o some_o imperialist_n who_o belay_v the_o way_n for_o they_o kill_v they_o within_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o rome_n to_o which_o place_n they_o flee_v for_o sanctuary_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n especial_o the_o pope_n be_v extreme_o affect_v with_o this_o unexpected_a success_n obtain_v by_o the_o 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the_o mind_n of_o clement_n with_o extreme_a melancholy_n and_o desire_v of_o redress_n administer_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o he_o of_o ill_a will_n towards_o the_o emperor_n move_v in_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n compassion_n of_o the_o unfortunate_a state_n of_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n than_o a_o prisoner_n in_o respect_n to_o who_o he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o pistoia_n to_o condole_v with_o he_o for_o his_o unhappy_a success_n whilst_o the_o pope_n meditate_a on_o these_o matter_n with_o some_o sort_n of_o indignation_n and_o fear_n the_o venetian_n who_o be_v trouble_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o like_a thought_n unexpected_o send_v with_o many_o press_a instance_n to_o persuade_v the_o pope_n to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o good_a cause_n for_o prevent_v the_o total_a servitude_n of_o all_o italy_n which_o they_o propose_v to_o effect_v by_o a_o force_n of_o ten_o thousand_o swisser_n which_o they_o may_v cause_v in_o
thereupon_o he_o dispatch_v they_o for_o spain_n by_o the_o first_o post_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n then_o vice-king_n of_o naples_n the_o which_o administer_v not_o only_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n and_o incite_v the_o vice-king_n to_o be_v watchful_a against_o the_o least_o commotion_n but_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o misunderstanding_n and_o ill_a correspondence_n between_o sixtus_n and_o philip_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o quarrel_n which_o he_o have_v with_o the_o french_a king_n be_v of_o another_o nature_n and_o ground_v on_o more_o substantial_a difference_n and_o consider_v the_o fierce_a resolution_n of_o sixtus_n may_v have_v produce_v more_o prejudicial_a consequence_n the_o dispute_n have_v its_o beginning_n from_o a_o message_n send_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o french_a ambassador_n signify_v to_o he_o by_o break_n of_o day_n in_o the_o morning_n that_o it_o be_v the_o pope_n pleasure_n that_o in_o tâ—â—_n space_n of_o two_o day_n time_n he_o shall_v depart_v 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of_o the_o pope_n he_o immediate_o dispatch_v a_o express_a to_o he_o with_o letter_n desire_v he_o that_o wheresoever_o those_o letter_n shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o his_o hand_n he_o shall_v remain_v and_o abide_v until_o new_a order_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o he_o have_v instant_o desire_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o bergamo_n may_v still_o continue_v in_o his_o office_n the_o archbishop_n of_o nazaret_n be_v proceed_v as_o far_o as_o lion_n when_o he_o receive_v the_o king_n order_n seem_v great_o surprise_v with_o this_o unexpected_a interruption_n say_v that_o his_o master_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v impatient_a of_o injury_n will_v high_o resent_v a_o affront_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o that_o whereas_o he_o have_v instruction_n to_o return_v back_o from_o what_o place_n soever_o he_o find_v the_o least_o difficulty_n or_o interruption_n in_o his_o journey_n he_o be_v resolve_v the_o next_o day_n to_o set_v his_o face_n towards_o rome_n the_o which_o will_v produce_v 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between_o himself_o and_o the_o pope_n protest_v against_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o fine_a after_o several_a letter_n which_o pass_v by_o express_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o pope_n without_o any_o good_a understanding_n on_o either_o side_n for_o the_o pope_n be_v resolve_v not_o to_o yield_v his_o point_n at_o length_n by_o the_o mediation_n of_o foreign_a ambassador_n at_o paris_n and_o the_o interposition_n of_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr and_o other_o cardinal_n at_o rome_n the_o matter_n be_v accommodate_v so_o that_o the_o king_n receive_v the_o archbishop_n of_o nazaret_n at_o paris_n and_o the_o pope_n recall_v the_o french_a ambassador_n the_o sieur_n st._n godart_n to_o rome_n who_o in_o his_o fury_n he_o have_v late_o dispee_v from_o thence_o but_o such_o quarrel_n as_o these_o be_v like_o the_o fall_n out_o of_o friend_n which_o be_v easy_o reconcileable_a and_o of_o small_a importance_n in_o respect_n of_o those_o grand_a feud_n which_o be_v commence_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n on_o the_o score_n of_o religion_n for_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o gregory_n xiii_o a_o league_n be_v make_v against_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o direct_v against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o say_v henry_n which_o pope_n gregory_n refuse_v to_o subscribe_v but_o now_o this_o sixtus_n v._n who_o be_v of_o a_o tower_a spirit_n and_o one_o who_o delight_v out_o of_o the_o pride_n of_o his_o heart_n to_o mortify_v prince_n and_o contend_v with_o great_a personage_n not_o only_o subscribe_v to_o the_o league_n in_o a_o most_o solemn_a manner_n but_o with_o terrible_a malediction_n issue_v out_o his_o bull_n of_o excommunication_n against_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n declare_v they_o guilty_a of_o heresy_n and_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a fomenter_n and_o protector_n of_o the_o heretical_a party_n and_o that_o consequent_o the_o say_v henry_n his_o heir_n and_o all_o descend_v from_o he_o be_v by_o the_o just_a censure_n of_o the_o canonical_a law_n render_v uncapable_a to_o succeed_v in_o the_o right_n of_o any_o principality_n and_o particular_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o according_o he_o do_v absolve_v all_o his_o subject_n from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o the_o obedience_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o he_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o menace_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o league_n henry_n comport_v himself_o with_o that_o courage_n and_o generosity_n of_o mind_n that_o the_o pope_n can_v not_o but_o much_o admire_v the_o heroic_a spirit_n of_o that_o king_n and_o conceive_v such_o a_o extraordinary_a opinion_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o worth_a that_o he_o will_v frequent_o say_v that_o there_o be_v only_o two_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n namely_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n and_o elizabeth_z queen_n of_o england_n who_o friendship_n and_o correspondence_n he_o will_v court_v and_o desire_n but_o that_o the_o guilt_n of_o heresy_n have_v render_v they_o uncapable_a of_o his_o acquaintance_n and_o in_o such_o esteem_n those_o two_o be_v with_o he_o notwithstanding_o the_o prejudice_n he_o have_v to_o they_o for_o the_o cause_n of_o religion_n that_o in_o his_o ordinary_a discourse_n he_o will_v use_v this_o say_n that_o to_o make_v thing_n go_v well_o in_o the_o world_n there_o be_v need_v only_o of_o three_o person_n viz._n elizabeth_n henry_n and_o sixtus_n it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o queen_n elizabeth_n conceive_v such_o a_o esteem_n for_o this_o pope_n sixtus_n that_o she_o will_v often_o commend_v his_o talon_n and_o excellent_a quality_n for_o government_n and_o that_o when_o some_o will_v discourse_v of_o she_o marry_v she_o will_v often_o say_v that_o if_o she_o do_v marry_v she_o will_v have_v no_o other_o husband_n than_o pope_n sixtus_n which_o be_v report_v to_o he_o again_o he_o reply_v thereupon_o that_o if_o they_o two_o shall_v lie_v one_o night_n together_o they_o shall_v beget_v a_o other_o alexander_n for_o the_o world_n the_o duke_n of_o ossuna_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o sixtus_n be_v vice_n king_n of_o naples_n a_o person_n esteem_v the_o wise_a governor_n and_o the_o best_a politician_n of_o his_o age_n and_o yet_o be_v high_o blame_v by_o this_o pope_n for_o not_o revenge_v the_o murder_n of_o starace_n who_o in_o a_o popular_a insurrection_n be_v assassinate_v by_o the_o people_n for_o no_o other_o reason_n than_o that_o he_o be_v esteem_v a_o confident_a and_o a_o creature_n of_o ossuna_n upon_o which_o neglect_n and_o default_v the_o pope_n entertain_v discourse_n frequent_o with_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n will_v often_o say_v that_o two_o instrument_n be_v necessary_a for_o the_o people_n that_o be_v bread_n and_o cold_a iron_n repeat_v those_o word_n often_o bread_n i_o say_v and_o cold_a iron_n but_o ossuna_n who_o have_v no_o need_n of_o those_o admonition_n not_o long_o after_o or_o so_o
difference_n and_o whereas_o this_o republic_n have_v always_o endeavour_v to_o maintain_v a_o perfect_a good_a understanding_n with_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n so_o now_o more_o especial_o it_o remain_v satisfy_v in_o have_v at_o length_n obtain_v this_o their_o most_o just_a desire_n of_o which_o it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o give_v they_o notice_n add_v far_o that_o all_o matter_n be_v perform_v on_o both_o side_n which_o be_v most_o equal_a and_o the_o censure_n take_v off_o the_o protest_v also_o be_v revoke_v in_o the_o evening_n the_o senate_n assemble_v for_o choice_n of_o a_o ambassador_n to_o be_v send_v to_o rome_n and_o reside_v with_o his_o holiness_n the_o person_n elect_v be_v the_o cavalier_n contarini_n who_o in_o company_n with_o three_o other_o have_v former_o be_v employ_v to_o congratulate_v with_o the_o pope_n for_o his_o assumption_n to_o the_o papal_a chair_n and_o herewith_o end_v this_o great_a controversy_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n 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be_v so_o resolute_a and_o constant_a that_o lest_o they_o shall_v seem_v to_o acknowledge_v a_o fault_n in_o any_o one_o step_n of_o the_o late_a transaction_n they_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o accept_v of_o the_o cardinal_n blessing_n lest_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o be_v give_v in_o form_n of_o absolution_n this_o controversy_n be_v end_v which_o have_v hitherto_o allay_v all_o the_o joy_n and_o contentment_n which_o the_o pope_n conceive_v for_o his_o late_a exaltation_n to_o the_o papal_a dignity_n the_o venetian_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o article_n agree_v dispatch_v the_o four_o ambassador_n to_o rome_n namely_o francisco_n molino_n procurator_n of_o st._n mark_n john_n mocenigo_n peter_n dudo_n francisco_n contareno_n all_o knight_n and_o senator_n of_o chief_a renown_n who_o the_o pope_n receive_v with_o all_o imaginable_a honour_n be_v overjoy_v to_o have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o business_n so_o full_a of_o danger_n to_o himself_o and_o in_o which_o his_o measure_n have_v fail_v he_o he_o no_o long_o argue_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o cause_n nor_o entertain_v the_o ambassador_n with_o expostulation_n concern_v matter_n past_a which_o have_v have_v little_a foundation_n in_o any_o reason_n he_o be_v desirous_a to_o pretermit_v and_o to_o have_v bury_v in_o silence_n soon_o after_o the_o promotion_n of_o this_o pope_n in_o the_o month_n of_o november_n 1605._o that_o diabolical_a plot_n of_o the_o gunpowder_n treason_n to_o blow_v up_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n all_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o assemble_v in_o parliament_n be_v happy_o and_o by_o god_n immediate_a providence_n discover_v the_o particular_n of_o which_o be_v record_v in_o our_o chronicle_n and_o believe_v to_o have_v be_v contrive_v at_o rome_n we_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o relate_v in_o this_o place_n only_o that_o king_n james_n for_o security_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o dominion_n issue_v forth_o a_o proclamation_n command_v all_o roman_a priest_n seminary_n hist_n and_o jesuit_n as_o be_v the_o chief_a incendiary_n of_o trouble_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o not_o to_o return_v upon_o pain_n of_o the_o severity_n of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v make_v against_o they_o as_o also_o all_o recusant_n to_o return_v home_o to_o their_o dwelling_n and_o not_o to_o remain_v in_o london_n or_o come_v within_o ten_o mile_n of_o the_o court_n without_o special_a licence_n after_o which_o proclamation_n the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v present_o administer_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o their_o name_n certify_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o council_n who_o refuse_v to_o take_v it_o the_o form_n of_o this_o oath_n administer_v to_o the_o recusant_n in_o england_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o examine_v and_o discuss_v by_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n who_o after_o mature_a and_o serious_a deliberation_n do_v unanimous_o concur_v that_o the_o say_a oath_n can_v not_o be_v lawful_o take_v by_o any_o true_a catholic_n with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n signify_v so_o much_o by_o his_o brief_n exhort_v his_o people_n in_o england_n to_o refuse_v the_o say_a oath_n and_o with_o patience_n constancy_n and_o faith_n to_o suffer_v those_o persecution_n which_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1607._o the_o king_n of_o congo_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o this_o pope_n call_v anthony_n emanuel_n vunthi_n for_o so_o the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o missionary_n into_o those_o part_n have_v name_v he_o he_o be_v receive_v honourable_o at_o rome_n where_o the_o pope_n promise_v to_o furnish_v he_o with_o several_a learned_a and_o godly_a preacher_n which_o shall_v return_v with_o he_o into_o his_o own_o country_n and_o there_o labour_n to_o increase_v and_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n but_o this_o ambassador_n fall_v sick_a soon_o after_o his_o arrival_n at_o rome_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n and_o with_o he_o cease_v the_o design_n of_o send_v apostle_n into_o those_o part_n howsoever_o the_o archbishop_n of_o goa_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o late_a ambassador_n from_o congo_n procure_v letter_n from_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n to_o this_o pope_n date_v at_o spahaun_n the_o 20_o day_n of_o january_n 1608._o and_o be_v afterward_o follow_v by_o a_o ambassador_n call_v ali_n golikek_n mordar_n who_o arrive_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o year_n 1609._o and_o be_v receive_v into_o the_o vatican_n where_o the_o pope_n sit_v on_o his_o throne_n and_o on_o each_o side_n the_o cardinal_n in_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o a_o consistory_n those_o writer_n who_o favour_n the_o papal_a cause_n pretend_v that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n send_v then_o to_o acknowledge_v obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o for_o that_o cause_n return_v solemn_a thanks_o to_o god_n for_o have_v enlighten_v those_o remote_a part_n with_o the_o ray_n of_o his_o gospel_n and_o that_o the_o sun_n of_o righteousness_n be_v arisen_a in_o those_o part_n after_o so_o long_a a_o night_n of_o obscure_a gentilism_n and_o false_a religion_n but_o the_o success_n of_o follow_v time_n prove_v the_o mistake_n of_o this_o matter_n the_o king_n be_v of_o persia_n continue_v still_o in_o the_o doctrine_n of_o their_o prophet_n ali_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v with_o more_o reason_n be_v assert_v and_o believe_v that_o this_o ambassador_n from_o persia_n be_v send_v in_o favour_n and_o at_o the_o instigation_n of_o some_o of_o the_o persian_a subject_n who_o be_v or_o have_v be_v christian_n of_o the_o armenian_a church_n which_o by_o some_o friar_n creep_v in_o among_o they_o have_v be_v seduce_v from_o their_o own_o to_o the_o roman_a church_n which_o be_v not_o difficult_a to_o perform_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o poverty_n of_o those_o poor_a armenian_n who_o be_v easy_o incline_v to_o the_o profession_n of_o that_o faith_n upon_o promise_n of_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n so_o that_o
but_o such_o a_o government_n as_o this_o be_v long_o in_o grow_v and_o great_a require_v much_o time_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o a_o maturity_n because_o many_o difficulty_n interpose_v in_o the_o way_n for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n the_o very_a foundation_n of_o christianity_n which_o be_v humility_n be_v diametrical_o opposite_a to_o grandeur_n and_o dominion_n then_o the_o pope_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n to_o who_o they_o be_v accountable_a for_o all_o their_o administration_n and_o to_o the_o clergy_n for_o their_o soundness_n in_o faith_n and_o orthodox_n doctrine_n for_o which_o reason_n pope_n eugenius_n the_o first_o be_v interdict_a by_o the_o clergy_n from_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n in_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n until_o he_o have_v disclaim_v public_o the_o heresy_n he_o hold_v of_o one_o operation_n or_o will_n in_o christ_n the_o assertor_n of_o which_o be_v call_v monothelite_n and_o this_o choice_n of_o the_o people_n require_v a_o confirmation_n from_o 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the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o exarch_n according_a to_o former_a custom_n when_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o italy_n be_v esteem_v necessary_a to_o the_o establishment_n of_o a_o pope_n but_o whence_o this_o temporal_a power_n be_v derive_v in_o its_o first_o pope_n original_a to_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v a_o enquiry_n of_o divers_a author_n there_o be_v those_o who_o pretend_v a_o donation_n from_o the_o emperor_n constantine_n by_o which_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n itself_o most_o part_n of_o italy_n africa_n and_o all_o the_o island_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n be_v confer_v upon_o they_o but_o this_o opinion_n be_v explode_v by_o guicciardin_n a_o author_n without_o exception_n in_o this_o case_n and_o moreover_o in_o all_o history_n these_o particular_n be_v very_o clear_a and_o apparent_a as_o namely_o that_o during_o the_o exarchate_n the_o pope_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o temporal_a sword_n but_o 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that_o
into_o prison_n in_o order_n to_o a_o trial_n for_o their_o treason_n who_o be_v by_o torture_n force_v to_o confess_v the_o consul_n be_v banish_v into_o germany_n the_o decarchon_n be_v hang_v up_o and_o peter_n the_o praetor_n the_o cause_n and_o ringleader_n of_o all_o the_o mischief_n be_v several_a time_n drag_v most_o ignominious_o and_o whip_v with_o rod_n through_o the_o most_o public_a place_n of_o the_o city_n and_o then_o send_v prisoner_n to_o germany_n other_o say_v his_o punishment_n be_v thus_o be_v deliver_v to_o suffer_v at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o pope_n his_o beard_n be_v first_o shave_v off_o than_o he_o be_v hang_v by_o his_o hair_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o statue_n of_o constantine_n horse_n for_o the_o terror_n of_o all_o such_o ill_a man_n from_o whence_o be_v take_v he_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o ass_n with_o his_o face_n backward_o and_o his_o hand_n tie_v under_o his_o tail_n and_o so_o lead_v through_o the_o city_n be_v as_o he_o go_v whip_v almost_o to_o death_n with_o rod_n and_o then_o banish_v into_o germany_n the_o like_a severity_n for_o example_n sake_n be_v use_v by_o the_o emperor_n against_o count_n geffrey_n and_o his_o son_n who_o be_v kill_v as_o i_o say_v before_o by_o john_n prince_n of_o capua_n their_o carcase_n be_v drag_v out_o of_o their_o grave_n and_o deny_v christian_a burial_n at_o this_o time_n the_o selavi_n who_o when_o hadrian_n iii_o be_v pope_n under_o sueropylus_n prince_n of_o dalmatia_n have_v receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n cross_v the_o sea_n into_o italy_n give_v the_o saracen_n a_o great_a rout_n at_o monte_fw-fr gargano_n and_o drive_v they_o thence_o and_o the_o hungarian_n by_o their_o example_n so_o break_v their_o remain_a force_n by_o recover_v cosenza_n out_o of_o their_o hand_n that_o it_o become_v easy_a for_o otho_n son_n of_o the_o great_a otho_n who_o come_v for_o that_o purpose_n with_o his_o army_n to_o make_v a_o perfect_a conquest_n of_o they_o nor_o be_v he_o content_a to_o 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to_o a_o metropolitan_a sea_n but_o otho_n 〈◊〉_d wear_v with_o old_a age_n return_v into_o germany_n die_v at_o vienna_n who_o john_n also_o follow_v not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v after_o he_o have_v sit_v six_o year_n eleven_o month_n and_o five_o day_n after_o which_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a thirteen_o day_n benedict_n vi._n benedict_n the_o six_o a_o roman_a succeed_v john_n in_o his_o office_n and_o in_o his_o trouble_n for_o be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o cincio_n a_o potent_a citizen_n he_o be_v put_v into_o castle_n s._n angelo_n a_o jail_n for_o malefactor_n or_o rather_o for_o innocent_a person_n where_o in_o a_o little_a while_o he_o be_v strangle_v or_o as_o cusentinus_n say_v famish_a i_o can_v but_o admire_v that_o the_o actor_n of_o so_o great_a a_o outrage_n be_v never_o punish_v neither_o by_o the_o citizen_n of_o the_o adverse_a party_n nor_o by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n who_o be_v repute_v a_o excellent_a man_n and_o a_o stout_a defender_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o i_o be_o afraid_a cincius_n do_v not_o worse_o by_o he_o than_o he_o deserve_v not_o but_o that_o how_o faulty_a soever_o benedict_n may_v be_v it_o be_v ill_o do_v of_o cincius_n to_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o the_o pope_n since_o the_o censure_n of_o he_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o a_o private_a man._n but_o see_v the_o turn_n of_o humane_a affair_n the_o pope_n of_o our_o time_n make_v nothing_o to_o clap_v up_o citizen_n into_o the_o same_o place_n and_o there_o starve_v they_o whether_o they_o deserve_v it_o or_o be_v only_o a_o little_a too_o powerful_a than_o they_o desire_v i_o believe_v otho_n be_v too_o much_o take_v up_o with_o other_o business_n so_o that_o he_o can_v not_o help_v he_o he_o die_v when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n one_o year_n and_o six_o month_n donus_n ii_o donus_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a a_o man_n of_o great_a moderation_n and_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o do_v by_o he_o worthy_a of_o high_a commendation_n yet_o he_o be_v never_o charge_v with_o any_o injustice_n or_o dishonourable_a action_n there_o be_v however_o many_o memorable_a action_n of_o great_a of_o holy_a man_n which_o render_v his_o time_n not_o altogether_o obscure_a for_o in_o his_o time_n baianus_n a_o great_a magician_n prince_n of_o the_o bulgarian_n so_o harass_v with_o war_n basilius_n and_o his_o son_n constantine_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n that_o he_o narrow_o miss_v of_o take_v the_o town_n which_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o the_o greek_n be_v leave_v almost_o empty_a but_o at_o last_o upon_o hard_a term_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o '_o they_o adalbertus_fw-la also_o a_o bohemian_a bishop_n of_o prague_n flourish_v now_o who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a sanctity_n that_o he_o by_o the_o impulse_n of_o the_o divine_a spirit_n travel_v into_o hungary_n and_o baptize_v the_o king_n thereof_o and_o by_o his_o good_a life_n and_o godly_a example_n teach_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o country_n to_o seek_v the_o grace_n of_o god_n from_o whence_o pass_v into_o prussia_n preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n with_o great_a diligence_n he_o be_v there_o crown_v with_o martyrdom_n at_o this_o time_n too_o s._n edward_n king_n of_o england_n be_v for_o his_o sanctity_n in_o great_a honour_n but_o be_v murder_v by_o the_o fraud_n and_o villainy_n of_o his_o stepmother_n richardus_fw-la the_o historian_n add_v to_o these_o s._n maiolus_n abbot_n of_o clugni_n who_o leave_v a_o great_a name_n behind_o he_o for_o his_o miracle_n and_o holy_a life_n donus_n die_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n whereupon_o the_o sea_n be_v vacant_a two_o day_n boniface_n vii_o boniface_n the_o seven_o who_o family_n and_o country_n i_o suppose_v because_o of_o their_o baseness_n writer_n mention_v not_o get_v the_o popedom_n by_o ill_a art_n and_o lose_v it_o as_o ill_o for_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o get_v into_o the_o chair_n but_o the_o honest_a part_n of_o the_o citizen_n confederate_v he_o be_v force_v out_o of_o the_o city_n take_v with_o he_o the_o most_o precious_a thing_n out_o of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o flee_v to_o constantinople_n where_o he_o only_o tarry_v till_o by_o the_o sale_n of_o what_o he_o have_v so_o sacrilegious_o get_v he_o have_v amass_v vast_a sum_n of_o money_n with_o which_o he_o return_v to_o rome_n not_o doubt_v but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o that_o to_o retrieve_v his_o dignity_n by_o bribe_v the_o citizen_n he_o meet_v yet_o with_o great_a opposition_n from_o all_o good_a man_n but_o especial_o from_o john_n a_o deacon_n cardinal_n who_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o some_o wicked_a bravo_n he_o catch_v and_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n but_o his_o enemy_n increase_n about_o he_o whether_o for_o fear_n or_o remorse_n for_o his_o great_a wickedness_n this_o author_n of_o so_o many_o mischief_n miserable_o end_v his_o life_n observe_v i_o beseech_v you_o how_o these_o pope_n do_v degenerate_a from_o their_o predecessor_n who_o leave_v the_o church_n so_o ample_a and_o magnificent_a at_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o blood_n the_o pope_n of_o rome_n the_o father_n and_o protector_n of_o thing_n sacred_a do_v himself_o steal_v they_o away_o and_o he_o that_o shall_v punish_v sacrilege_n be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o but_o thus_o it_o must_v needs_o fall_v out_o in_o any_o government_n where_o the_o pride_n and_o covetousness_n of_o ill_a man_n shall_v prevail_v over_o the_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o good_a to_o great_a benefice_n none_o of_o the_o clergy_n ought_v to_o be_v choose_v but_o such_o of_o who_o life_n and_o learning_n there_o be_v a_o certainty_n not_o those_o who_o have_v nothing_o of_o virtue_n or_o religion_n seek_v by_o ambition_n and_o simony_n to_o get_v into_o place_n of_o power_n
the_o cardinal_n to_o send_v some_o bishop_n before_o to_o pavia_n to_o begin_v it_o that_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o most_o commodious_a place_n for_o it_o thither_o therefore_o he_o immediate_o send_v peter_n donatus_n archbishop_n of_o candia_n james_n camplo_n bishop_n of_o spoleto_n peter_n rosatius_n abbot_n of_o aquilegia_fw-la friar_n leonard_n a_o florentine_a and_o general_n of_o the_o preacher_n to_o open_v the_o council_n but_o they_o find_v no_o body_n yet_o come_v from_o france_n or_o germany_n only_o two_o abbot_n of_o burgundy_n therefore_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o defer_v it_o till_o one_o at_o least_o shall_v be_v come_v from_o each_o nation_n little_a of_o moment_n be_v to_o be_v transact_v without_o universal_a consent_n but_o while_o they_o wait_v their_o come_n on_o a_o sudden_a pavia_n be_v visit_v so_o severe_o with_o a_o plague_n that_o with_o the_o pope_n leave_n the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n remove_v to_o sienna_n whither_o people_n come_v from_o all_o nation_n more_o ready_o and_o in_o great_a number_n than_o to_o pavia_n alphonsus_n king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o martin_n for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n to_o lewis_n which_o himself_o desire_v send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o council_n with_o order_n to_o delay_v it_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v and_o to_o bring_v about_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o antipope_n peter_n luna_n yet_o alive_a in_o panischola_n either_o by_o promise_n or_o bribe_n to_o those_o who_o have_v great_a authority_n in_o the_o council_n wherefore_o martin_n who_o know_v very_o well_o how_o great_a a_o calamity_n such_o a_o thing_n will_v bring_v upon_o the_o church_n and_o what_o danger_n there_o be_v in_o delay_n command_v the_o council_n to_o be_v immediate_o dissolve_v approve_v first_o of_o the_o decree_v make_v in_o it_o that_o concern_v matter_n of_o faith_n and_o lest_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o fear_v a_o general_n council_n he_o order_v that_o another_o shall_v be_v hold_v at_o basil_n seven_o year_n after_o thus_o do_v that_o prudent_a subtle_a man_n root_n out_o the_o seed_n of_o schism_n and_o discord_n that_o be_v sow_v in_o the_o council_n of_o sienna_n alphonso_n then_o complain_v of_o martin_n public_o that_o by_o his_o mean_n he_o be_v put_v by_o the_o kingdom_n which_o joan_n design_v for_o he_o and_o lewis_n be_v make_v heir_n in_o his_o room_n martin_n easy_o confute_v this_o charge_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o lewis_n be_v confirm_v heir_n to_o joan_n by_o alexander_n v._o and_o john_n xxiii_o long_o before_o and_o that_o all_o the_o blame_n ought_v to_o be_v lay_v on_o the_o queen_n and_o not_o upon_o he_o who_o business_n it_o be_v to_o strengthen_v rather_o than_o weaken_v the_o church_n feudatary_n unless_o they_o have_v commit_v some_o heinous_a offence_n against_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o he_o do_v not_o see_v why_o lewis_n may_v not_o be_v lawful_a heir_n to_o joan_n who_o be_v crown_v by_o his_o order_n but_o when_o brachius_n see_v the_o pope_n involve_v in_o so_o many_o affair_n and_o so_o distract_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o he_o and_o alphonso_n he_o get_v many_o of_o the_o church-town_n by_o force_n and_o lay_v close_a siege_n to_o aquila_n a_o city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o pope_n be_v angry_a at_o that_o and_o raise_v a_o good_a sufficient_a army_n he_o attempt_v to_o relieve_v aquila_n assist_v by_o the_o army_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o lewis_n and_o not_o far_o from_o aquila_n he_o conquer_v and_o kill_v brachius_n in_o the_o open_a field_n the_o sfortian_n be_v in_o that_o battle_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o francis_n son_n to_o sforza_n who_o some_o year_n before_o go_v over_o the_o river_n piscara_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v aternus_n be_v drown_v brachius_n body_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o bury_v in_o a_o unhallowed_a place_n without_o the_o porta_n di_fw-it sancto_fw-it lorenzo_n upon_o this_o victory_n there_o be_v so_o great_a tranquillity_n beside_o that_o perugia_n todi_n and_o assisi_fw-la with_o some_o other_o town_n which_o brachius_n have_v possession_n of_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o church_n that_o they_o think_v augustus_n happy_a day_n be_v come_v again_o into_o the_o world_n then_o people_n live_v at_o ease_n and_o can_v walk_v even_o in_o the_o night_n through_o the_o wood_n without_o any_o danger_n no_o robber_n be_v abroad_o no_o russian_n and_o thief_n for_o he_o cut_v off_o tartalia_fw-la lavellus_fw-la and_o other_o usurper_n that_o get_v their_o live_n rather_o by_o rapine_n than_o war._n but_o the_o heretic_n of_o bohemia_n who_o plague_v the_o catholic_n of_o germany_n continual_o with_o heresy_n and_o arm_n seem_v to_o interrupt_v this_o peace_n and_o happiness_n to_o make_v they_o therefore_o submit_v to_o reason_n and_o to_o the_o church_n he_o admonish_v they_o first_o of_o all_o very_o grave_o and_o when_o that_o will_v not_o do_v he_o send_v legate_n into_o germany_n to_o stir_v up_o the_o catholic_n to_o arms._n and_o first_o he_o send_v henry_n cardinal_z of_o s._n eusebius_n thither_o alone_o then_o bartholomew_n of_o piacenza_n and_o last_o of_o all_o he_o recall_v they_o and_o send_v julian_n caesarinus_n cardinal_n of_o s._n angelo_n who_o receive_v great_a damage_n from_o the_o enemy_n not_o by_o his_o own_o fault_n but_o by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o his_o soldier_n however_o martin_n be_v not_o discourage_v at_o it_o but_o make_v great_a preparation_n against_o the_o heretic_n only_o before_o he_o set_v about_o such_o a_o grand_a affair_n he_o resolve_v to_o compose_v and_o quiet_a italy_n for_o when_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v by_o martin_n between_o philip_n and_o the_o venetian_n the_o florentine_n bear_v a_o grudge_n at_o ladislaus_n son_n to_o paul_n guinisius_fw-la lord_n of_o lucca_n for_o the_o assistance_n he_o give_v philip_n in_o the_o precede_a war_n and_o now_o he_o not_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o article_n of_o that_o peace_n they_o lay_v hold_v on_o it_o as_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n to_o subdue_v the_o city_n and_o have_v raise_v a_o army_n under_o nicolas_n fortebrachius_fw-la and_o take_v some_o castle_n thereabouts_o they_o lay_v siege_n to_o it_o whereupon_o philip_n by_o the_o entreaty_n of_o paul_n and_o for_o fear_n lest_o if_o lucca_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o florentine_n he_o shall_v find_v they_o the_o sharp_a as_o be_v the_o near_a enemy_n he_o first_o send_v francis_n sforza_n into_o parma_n with_o a_o great_a body_n of_o horse_n to_o raise_v foot-soldier_n there_o who_o pass_v the_o apennine_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o spring_n put_v the_o florentine_n into_o such_o a_o fright_n that_o before_o he_o come_v into_o the_o cloudy_a vale_n as_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v it_o the_o enemy_n have_v remove_v their_o camp_n and_o raise_v their_o siege_n from_o before_o lucca_n out_o of_o fear_n and_o his_o come_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o welcome_a to_o the_o luccese_n because_o when_o their_o 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which_o they_o know_v or_o of_o which_o they_o can_v accuse_v their_o judge_n who_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n sit_v in_o the_o seat_n of_o judicature_n by_o these_o mean_v every_o day_n one_o poor_a judge_n or_o other_o who_o perhaps_o also_o be_v out_o of_o employment_n be_v drag_v away_o to_o prison_n and_o close_o shut_v up_o for_o what_o crime_n he_o know_v not_o or_o perhaps_o have_v forget_v the_o sentence_n he_o have_v pass_v in_o the_o case_n for_o which_o he_o be_v accuse_v these_o and_o many_o such_o like_a case_n of_o severity_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o sit_v on_o the_o tribunal_n of_o justice_n or_o manage_v any_o public_a employment_n that_o every_o one_o become_v cautious_a and_o nice_a in_o the_o sentence_n he_o give_v or_o how_o by_o fear_n or_o bribery_n he_o remit_v the_o least_o scruple_n or_o severity_n which_o the_o law_n enjoin_v or_o require_v far_o he_o give_v strict_a charge_n to_o all_o 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they_o to_o a_o small_a number_n and_o total_o suppress_v the_o pride_n and_o insolence_n of_o that_o pest_n of_o mankind_n and_o thus_o resolute_o be_v sixtus_n bend_v to_o punish_v the_o enormity_n of_o wicked_a man_n that_o whereas_o it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o former_a pope_n to_o show_v act_n of_o mercy_n and_o pardon_n on_o the_o day_n of_o their_o coronation_n open_v the_o prison_n gate_n and_o enlarge_a the_o prisoner_n this_o sixtus_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o grant_v releasement_n to_o any_o though_o instant_o urge_v by_o the_o cardinal_n allege_v that_o there_o be_v rogue_n sufficient_a about_o the_o street_n without_o ransack_v the_o prison_n for_o they_o that_o he_o have_v take_v a_o resolution_n when_o he_o be_v first_o make_v pope_n to_o chastise_v the_o wicked_a and_o not_o suffer_v their_o villainy_n to_o corrupt_v and_o intermix_v with_o the_o virtue_n of_o good_a men._n by_o these_o severity_n all_o people_n live_v in_o quiet_a and_o peace_n one_o with_o the_o other_o no_o sword_n be_v draw_v in_o the_o city_n nor_o quarelsom_a word_n or_o uncivil_a language_n utter_v it_o be_v a_o common_a say_n to_o man_n at_o variance_n together_o remember_v these_o be_v the_o time_n of_o sixtus_n thus_o when_o the_o banditi_n be_v suppress_v the_o good_a and_o benefit_n be_v so_o great_a to_o all_o italy_n that_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n erect_v a_o statue_n of_o brass_n to_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o rome_n on_o which_o these_o word_n be_v engrave_v sixto_n v._o pont._n max._n ob_fw-la quietem_fw-la publicam_fw-la compressa_fw-la sicariorum_fw-la exulumque_fw-la licentiâ_fw-la restitutam_fw-la annonae_fw-la inopiam_fw-la sublevatam_fw-la urbem_fw-la edificiis_fw-la viis_fw-la aquaeductu_fw-la illustratam_fw-la spqr_n and_o far_o to_o demonstrate_v the_o inflexible_a humour_n of_o this_o pope_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o a_o poor_a youth_n of_o about_o seventeen_o year_n of_o age_n make_v a_o resistance_n against_o the_o bailiff_n who_o 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which_o though_o it_o be_v a_o year_n of_o repentance_n yet_o it_o be_v also_o a_o year_n of_o jubilee_n and_o of_o spiritual_a joy_n and_o comfort_n now_o because_o the_o love_n of_o christ_n for_o who_o we_o be_v ambassador_n to_o all_o nation_n constrain_v we_o and_o the_o zeal_n which_o we_o have_v for_o your_o soul_n 68_o do_v consume_v our_o spirit_n we_o exhort_v and_o beseech_v you_o all_o by_o the_o blood_n which_o jesus_n christ_n have_v spill_v and_o by_o his_o come_n in_o the_o last_o day_n of_o judgement_n especial_o at_o this_o time_n of_o jubilee_n that_o every_o one_o be_v convert_v from_o the_o evil_n of_o his_o way_n and_o turn_v unto_o the_o lord_n with_o a_o pure_a heart_n 35._o and_o good_a conscience_n and_o faith_n unfeigned_a because_o the_o lord_n be_v gracious_a 1._o and_o merciful_a full_a of_o compassion_n and_o long-suffering_a 2._o wherefore_o according_a to_o the_o duty_n of_o our_o pastoral_a office_n we_o do_v call_v and_o cheerful_o invite_v you_o our_o dear_a child_n in_o christ_n namely_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n and_o catholic_n prince_n with_o all_o the_o faithful_a of_o christ_n wheresoever_o disperse_v in_o the_o most_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o world_n that_o they_o will_v be_v present_a at_o this_o joyful_a solemnity_n of_o the_o jubilee_n though_o we_o can_v but_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v miserable_o afflict_v with_o consideration_n of_o the_o great_a number_n of_o people_n who_o have_v separate_v themselves_o from_o the_o union_n and_o communion_n of_o the_o catholic_n and_o apostolical_a church_n within_o the_o last_o age_n of_o one_o hundred_o year_n past_a do_v with_o one_o mind_n and_o heart_n celebrate_v this_o holy_a year_n of_o jubilee_n for_o the_o eternal_a salvation_n of_o who_o soul_n we_o will_v glad_o and_o willing_o spill_v our_o blood_n and_o give_v our_o life_n wherefore_o you_o who_o be_v obedient_a child_n and_o catholic_n and_o belove_v of_o god_n and_o we_o venite_fw-la &_o ascendite_fw-la ad_fw-la locum_fw-la quem_fw-la elegit_fw-la dominus_fw-la 26._o come_v unto_o this_o spiritual_a jerusalem_n and_o to_o this_o holy_a mount_n of_o zion_n not_o according_a to_o the_o letter_n but_o allegorical_o and_o by_o spiritual_a understanding_n because_o that_o from_o this_o place_n the_o holy_a light_n of_o evangelical_n truth_n have_v from_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v diffuse_v through_o all_o nation_n this_o be_v that_o happy_a city_n who_o faith_n the_o apostle_n praise_n and_o commend_v in_o these_o word_n 1.8_o i_o thank_v my_o god_n through_o jesus_n christ_n for_o you_o all_o that_o your_o faith_n be_v speak_v of_o throughout_o the_o whole_a world_n this_o be_v the_o city_n where_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n do_v vent_v their_o doctrine_n with_o the_o effusion_n of_o their_o blood_n that_o rome_n be_v the_o sacred_a seat_n of_o st._n peter_n may_v become_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o world_n the_o 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the_o pope_n be_v not_o so_o busy_o employ_v in_o his_o preparation_n for_o the_o jubilee_n but_o that_o he_o attend_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o controversy_n of_o the_o marquisat_n of_o saluce_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v at_o the_o late_a treaty_n at_o veruins_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n and_o power_n to_o be_v conclude_v and_o determine_v in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n in_o order_n unto_o which_o the_o precedent_n bruslard_n be_v dispatch_v to_o rome_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o count_n d'_fw-fr archonas_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o both_o meet_v there_o about_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n 1599_o the_o cause_n be_v plead_v before_o the_o pope_n both_o party_n press_v the_o argument_n so_o home_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o right_n of_o their_o respective_a matter_n that_o the_o pope_n esteem_v the_o point_n difficult_a to_o be_v decide_v require_v some_o long_a time_n before_o he_o will_v undertake_v to_o pass_v his_o judgement_n and_o in_o the_o interim_n propose_v that_o the_o marquisat_n shall_v remain_v in_o his_o hand_n as_o a_o depositary_a and_o a_o indifferent_a person_n between_o both_o party_n and_o though_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o the_o duke_n be_v well_o please_v with_o these_o delatory_a proceed_n yet_o the_o king_n be_v content_v to_o allow_v two_o month_n for_o such_o determination_n but_o the_o duke_n who_o have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o his_o minister_n at_o rome_n that_o the_o pope_n require_v to_o be_v the_o depositary_a with_o design_n to_o bestow_v the_o marquisat_n on_o one_o of_o his_o nephew_n conceive_v such_o a_o jealousy_n of_o the_o pope_n intention_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o decline_v the_o umpirage_n which_o when_o the_o pope_n understand_v he_o with_o great_a indignation_n refuse_v to_o interpose_v far_o resolve_v neither_o to_o meddle_v with_o the_o arbitration_n nor_o the_o deposite_n the_o king_n who_o know_v well_o in_o what_o manner_n to_o 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reflection_n he_o make_v on_o the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o the_o delay_n of_o the_o like_a divorce_n to_o henry_n viii_o of_o england_n produce_v to_o the_o papal_a power_n the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr ossac_n with_o the_o precedent_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr silery_n have_v order_n to_o prosecute_v this_o matter_n in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n represent_v to_o the_o pope_n the_o state_n of_o the_o marriage_n with_o queen_n margaret_n and_o that_o though_o the_o king_n their_o master_n have_v ever_o since_o his_o conversion_n to_o the_o catholic_n religion_n entertain_v reverend_a and_o obedient_a thought_n towards_o the_o papal_a sea_n and_o may_v on_o score_n of_o be_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n expect_v more_o than_o ordinary_a favour_n yet_o on_o consideration_n of_o the_o nullity_n of_o this_o marriage_n he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o common_a justice_n the_o pope_n who_o be_v very_o desirous_a to_o favour_n and_o
give_v order_n to_o all_o his_o people_n to_o treat_v the_o ambassador_n and_o his_o retinue_n with_o all_o kindness_n and_o due_a respect_n and_o moreover_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n complain_v of_o the_o late_a design_n of_o his_o nuntio_n attempt_v to_o publish_v ecclesiastical_a censure_n against_o foreign_a prince_n within_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v a_o new_a and_o a_o unknown_a practice_n within_o his_o state_n and_o have_v be_v refuse_v in_o the_o case_n of_o henry_n iii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o cause_n of_o cesare_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr duke_n of_o ferrara_n much_o less_o can_v he_o be_v induce_v to_o allow_v of_o such_o proceed_n against_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n who_o cause_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o consider_v that_o that_o state_n have_v merit_v well_o of_o christendom_n by_o the_o opposition_n they_o make_v with_o their_o arm_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n he_o exhort_v his_o holiness_n to_o 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pope_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o clergy_n in_o which_o holy_a and_o sacred_a design_n he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o the_o french_a king_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n will_v ready_o concur_v and_o that_o perhaps_o a_o beginning_n thereof_o may_v arise_v from_o these_o trouble_n and_o labour_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o far_o the_o king_n add_v that_o the_o pope_n exalt_v themselves_o above_o god_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o their_o pride_n admit_v of_o no_o serious_a reflection_n or_o moderate_a advice_n be_v puff_v up_o and_o elate_v by_o the_o common_a adulation_n and_o flattery_n which_o be_v use_v towards_o they_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n write_v very_o oblige_v letter_n to_o venice_n proffer_v to_o assist_v they_o with_o arm_n and_o provision_n in_o case_n they_o come_v to_o a_o open_a rupture_n and_o act_n of_o hostility_n with_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n many_o effectual_a good_a office_n be_v perform_v both_o at_o rome_n and_o venice_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n and_o savoy_n and_o by_o guicciardin_n ambassador_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o more_o especial_o by_o monsieur_n de_fw-fr fresnes_n the_o french_a ambassador_n at_o venice_n to_o all_o which_o instance_n and_o application_n from_o several_a prince_n the_o senate_n think_v fit_a to_o make_v this_o general_a answer_n first_o they_o return_v thanks_o for_o the_o good_a endeavour_n and_o labour_n towards_o a_o mediation_n and_o then_o complain_v of_o the_o firm_a resolution_n of_o the_o pope_n which_o can_v not_o be_v shake_v or_o make_v pliable_a by_o any_o reasonable_a term_n which_o the_o republic_n can_v offer_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o hope_n of_o accommodation_n until_o the_o pope_n by_o take_v off_o his_o censure_n do_v open_v a_o way_n to_o treaty_n and_o term_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v proceed_v so_o far_o in_o his_o injury_n and_o affront_n as_o be_v past_o all_o manner_n of_o reconciliation_n and_o yet_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v true_o catholic_n will_v still_o bear_v their_o due_a respect_n to_o the_o pope_n so_o far_o as_o be_v consistent_a with_o their_o liberty_n and_o with_o that_o right_n of_o government_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o god_n but_o while_o matter_n be_v thus_o in_o treaty_n at_o venice_n and_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n the_o jesuit_n who_o be_v vigilant_a and_o intent_n to_o do_v all_o the_o mischief_n they_o be_v able_a against_o the_o republic_n do_v not_o cease_v to_o disperse_v scandal_n and_o libel_n as_o well_o without_o italy_n as_o within_o and_o to_o preach_v and_o rail_v against_o they_o in_o their_o pulpit_n and_o school_n endeavour_v to_o possess_v their_o auditory_n with_o the_o most_o malicious_a impression_n they_o can_v beget_v or_o frame_v in_o mind_n of_o man_n they_o also_o write_v letter_n into_o all_o place_n defame_v the_o republic_n some_o who_o will_v not_o adventure_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n treat_v on_o the_o confine_n with_o their_o disciple_n and_o votary_n and_o other_o in_o disguise_n enter_v within_o the_o dominion_n sow_v division_n and_o faction_n in_o all_o part_n promise_v extraordinary_a indulgence_n to_o all_o such_o as_o shall_v observe_v the_o interdict_v they_o also_o forge_v several_a letter_n entitle_v one_o from_o the_o republic_n of_o genova_n to_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n another_o from_o the_o city_n of_o verona_n to_o the_o city_n of_o brescia_n which_o be_v most_o scandalous_a and_o abominable_a paper_n then_o in_o other_o write_n they_o justify_v themselves_o for_o have_v in_o their_o sermon_n inveigh_v against_o the_o republic_n call_v it_o a_o lutheran_n heretical_a and_o tyrannical_a government_n with_o infinite_a other_o abominable_a epithet_n in_o fine_a it_o be_v prove_v that_o the_o jesuit_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o disturbance_n have_v instigate_v the_o
garrison_n at_o ferrara_n with_o a_o thousand_o foot_n he_o likewise_o banish_v all_o stranger_n from_o marca_n and_o romagna_fw-la and_o command_v the_o native_n thereof_o to_o return_v into_o their_o own_o country_n but_o to_o the_o management_n of_o this_o war_n design_v many_o difficulty_n occur_v for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n there_o be_v a_o excessive_a scarcity_n of_o all_o provision_n in_o rome_n and_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n as_o also_o in_o naples_n and_o abruzzo_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o the_o people_n cry_v out_o nothing_o but_o peace_n and_o bread_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_a there_o be_v great_a abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n from_o whence_o the_o people_n of_o the_o pope_n country_n receive_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o provision_n be_v kind_o affect_v to_o the_o venetian_a state_n but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o difficulty_n the_o pope_n resolve_v to_o proceed_v in_o his_o war_n and_o to_o recruit_v his_o troop_n and_o for_o maintenance_n thereof_o new_a imposition_n be_v lay_v on_o salt_n flesh_n and_o paper_n with_o intention_n also_o to_o lay_v a_o tax_n on_o wine_n and_o timber_n if_o occasion_n shall_v require_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n governor_n of_o milan_n give_v out_o that_o he_o will_v have_v a_o army_n speedy_o in_o the_o field_n consist_v of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o man_n compose_v of_o german_n napolitan_o swisser_n and_o spaniard_n though_o the_o venetian_n do_v not_o neglect_v all_o due_a care_n towards_o the_o provision_n of_o war_n and_o to_o make_v their_o defence_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v attack_v yet_o with_o more_o especial_a regard_n they_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o plot_n and_o conspiracy_n within_o the_o state_n give_v order_n to_o their_o sea-captain_n to_o stop_v all_o vessel_n which_o sail_v in_o the_o gulf_n unless_o such_o as_o have_v pass_n from_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n for_o his_o own_o particular_a affair_n which_o cause_v great_a embroil_n along_o the_o coast_n of_o romagna_n and_o the_o marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n which_o seem_v as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v block_v up_o order_n be_v likewise_o give_v to_o hinder_v all_o exportation_n of_o corn_n out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n and_o sequestration_n lay_v on_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n who_o have_v quit_v or_o abandon_v the_o venetian_a country_n for_o which_o cause_n many_o prelate_n at_o rome_n be_v force_v to_o retrench_v their_o family_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o promise_v make_v by_o the_o spaniard_n of_o administer_a aid_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o at_o the_o first_o heat_n be_v positive_a and_o large_a yet_o the_o court_n at_o madrid_n come_v to_o make_v more_o mature_a reflection_n on_o the_o tenure_n of_o their_o former_a letter_n think_v fit_a to_o explicate_v their_o sense_n more_o at_o large_a and_o to_o signify_v to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n that_o it_o be_v not_o the_o intention_n of_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n to_o make_v a_o war_n on_o the_o republic_n but_o only_o to_o demonstrate_v unto_o the_o world_n that_o that_o crown_n will_v on_o all_o occasion_n be_v join_v to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o according_o d._n inigo_n de_fw-fr cardenas_n ambassador_n reside_v in_o ordinary_a at_o venice_n do_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o july_n present_v a_o memorial_n to_o the_o senate_n signify_v that_o the_o king_n be_v desirous_a of_o do_v good_a office_n in_o the_o mediation_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o that_o republic_n have_v command_v he_o his_o ambassador_n to_o interpose_v therein_o assure_v he_o that_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v act_v in_o order_n thereunto_o will_v be_v most_o please_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o some_o overture_n may_v be_v make_v in_o order_n to_o this_o accommodation_n cardenas_n desire_v that_o for_o a_o beginning_n thereunto_o the_o senate_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v in_o their_o name_n to_o desire_v and_o supplicate_v the_o pope_n that_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o take_v off_o his_o censure_n from_o they_o be_v much_o trouble_v that_o they_o have_v ever_o give_v his_o holiness_n any_o cause_n of_o displeasure_n which_o be_v word_n of_o formality_n and_o compliment_n only_o can_v not_o in_o reality_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o yet_o be_v in_o this_o state_n of_o thing_n of_o importance_n and_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o which_o the_o doge_fw-it make_v answer_n that_o neither_o by_o himself_o nor_o by_o the_o senate_n be_v there_o ever_o any_o just_a cause_n of_o displeasure_n give_v to_o the_o pope_n and_o therefore_o to_o scandal_n and_o disgust_n voluntary_o take_v and_o not_o give_v there_o be_v no_o other_o remedy_n than_o voluntary_a acknowledgement_n the_o same_o day_n the_o french_a ambassador_n urge_v the_o senate_n to_o be_v the_o first_o to_o make_v overture_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o pope_n which_o can_v be_v no_o dishonour_n to_o the_o republic_n consider_v with_o what_o respect_n and_o duty_n all_o christian_a prince_n treat_v the_o pope_n and_o that_o it_o be_v jus_fw-la commune_fw-la to_o submit_v and_o humble_v themselves_o before_o his_o holiness_n for_o other_o matter_n they_o may_v with_o all_o confidence_n rely_v on_o the_o direction_n of_o his_o majesty_n herein_o who_o they_o have_v always_o find_v a_o true_a friend_n and_o a_o faithful_a ally_n that_o consider_v on_o what_o term_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n stand_v with_o they_o and_o how_o he_o have_v declare_v himself_o of_o the_o papal_a party_n it_o be_v not_o now_o seasonable_a to_o disgust_v the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o that_o therefore_o they_o will_v be_v please_v to_o think_v of_o some_o answer_n which_o he_o may_v with_o confidence_n communicate_v to_o the_o king_n the_o senate_n have_v take_v these_o particular_n into_o consideration_n give_v almost_o the_o same_o answer_n as_o they_o have_v new_o do_v to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n add_v only_o to_o the_o french_a that_o by_o way_n of_o mediation_n he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o represent_v unto_o the_o pope_n that_o the_o senate_n be_v trouble_v that_o his_o holiness_n will_v take_v displeasure_n at_o the_o action_n of_o a_o republic_n which_o be_v entire_o devote_v and_o dedicate_v to_o the_o glory_n and_o service_n of_o god_n to_o the_o public_a quiet_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o world_n and_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o liberty_n and_o power_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o by_o divine_a right_n these_o negotiation_n be_v ineffectual_a and_o fruitless_a the_o senate_n give_v order_n to_o giustiniano_n their_o ambassador_n in_o england_n to_o inform_v king_n james_n with_o the_o progress_n and_o success_n of_o all_o these_o affair_n and_o difference_n with_o the_o pope_n which_o when_o the_o king_n have_v right_o understand_v he_o return_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o be_v high_o satisfy_v with_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o people_n and_o unanimous_a resolution_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o native_a liberty_n and_o justice_n and_o of_o that_o power_n which_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o prince_n that_o the_o declaration_n make_v by_o spain_n in_o a_o letter_n be_v ridiculous_a and_o that_o matter_n of_o such_o importance_n require_v more_o than_o word_n that_o he_o be_v high_o sensible_a of_o the_o honour_n which_o the_o republic_n have_v do_v he_o in_o send_v he_o a_o ambassador_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a wherefore_o that_o he_o may_v return_v they_o the_o like_a demonstration_n of_o sincere_a friendship_n he_o promise_v to_o grant_v and_o condescend_v to_o all_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o senate_n for_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v very_o ungrateful_a and_o unjust_a in_o case_n he_o shall_v deny_v protection_n to_o that_o righteous_a cause_n of_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v engage_v in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o liberty_n and_o authority_n which_o be_v the_o common_a right_n of_o all_o prince_n in_o the_o universe_n and_o therefore_o in_o case_n the_o senate_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v engage_v in_o war_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o may_v be_v assure_v and_o rely_v on_o the_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o he_o will_v assist_v they_o with_o all_o the_o power_n he_o be_v able_a and_o that_o he_o have_v give_v commission_n to_o his_o ambassador_n at_o venice_n to_o assure_v the_o senate_n the_o like_a in_o his_o name_n and_o far_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n by_o the_o king_n order_n add_v that_o the_o king_n be_v not_o induce_v to_o grant_v they_o these_o succour_n on_o expectation_n that_o they_o shall_v leave_v communion_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o only_o from_o a_o principle_n of_o justice_n by_o which_o he_o esteem_v himself_o oblige_v to_o vindicate_v the_o cause_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o secular_a power_n as_o also_o from_o a_o spirit_n of_o animosity_n be_v resolve_v to_o take_v that_o side_n to_o which_o
and_o prejudice_n not_o allow_v they_o for_o true_a and_o legal_a except_v against_o the_o sum_n with_o which_o they_o have_v charge_v themselves_o which_o the_o auditor_n will_v have_v to_o be_v eight_o million_o but_o counsel_n plead_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o barberin_n desire_v for_o justification_n of_o they_o it_o may_v be_v permit_v to_o examine_v the_o book_n of_o account_n which_o be_v remain_v in_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n to_o which_o for_o their_o own_o discharge_n they_o refer_v themselves_o but_o this_o demand_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n or_o stop_v to_o the_o proceed_n of_o court_n whereby_o in_o a_o extraordinary_a manner_n and_o without_o form_n of_o law_n the_o estate_n belong_v to_o the_o barberin_n in_o the_o monte_fw-la be_v sequester_v with_o all_o the_o other_o rent_n belong_v to_o they_o within_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n or_o any_o other_o place_n within_o the_o ecclesiastical_a dominion_n wherefore_o the_o barberin_n be_v apprehensive_a of_o far_a proceed_n against_o their_o person_n after_o consideration_n hold_v with_o their_o friend_n both_o cardinal_n francisco_n and_o taddeo_n the_o perfect_a retire_v from_o rome_n and_o other_o part_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o church_n to_o place_n of_o sanctuary_n and_o refuge_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n proceed_n of_o court_n against_o they_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o great_a rigour_n and_o severity_n so_o that_o the_o news_n of_o their_o arrival_n in_o france_n be_v the_o common_a discourse_n of_o all_o rome_n and_o their_o resolution_n therein_o great_o applaud_v by_o all_o indifferent_a person_n to_o be_v prudent_a and_o agreeable_a to_o their_o present_a circumstance_n consider_v that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v espouse_v their_o quarrel_n and_o take_v they_o into_o his_o care_n and_o protection_n but_o the_o little_a esteem_n and_o great_a neglect_n which_o the_o pope_n seem_v to_o show_v to_o those_o instance_n which_o the_o king_n make_v in_o behalf_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v so_o high_o resent_v by_o his_o majesty_n that_o both_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n though_o a_o enemy_n to_o they_o great_o fear_v that_o this_o cause_n may_v introduce_v the_o french_a arm_n into_o italy_n intercede_v with_o the_o pope_n to_o moderate_v the_o anger_n he_o have_v conceive_v against_o the_o barberin_n and_o to_o allow_v of_o some_o condition_n and_o expedient_n of_o reconciliation_n but_o all_o their_o good_a office_n be_v not_o able_a to_o give_v any_o stop_n or_o arrest_v of_o judgement_n seizure_n be_v make_v of_o their_o estate_n and_o revenue_n without_o any_o other_o reason_n than_o quia_fw-la hic_fw-la placet_fw-la the_o news_n hereof_o be_v extreme_o ill_o resent_v at_o the_o court_n of_o france_n it_o be_v judge_v fit_a to_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o angiers_n to_o rome_n to_o confer_v with_o cardinal_n grimaldi_n upon_o this_o matter_n that_o so_o a_o great_a authority_n may_v be_v give_v to_o his_o negotiation_n the_o ambassador_n of_o venice_n be_v recall_v from_o rome_n by_o the_o senate_n before_o his_o departure_n thence_o consult_v with_o cardinal_n grimaldi_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o angiers_n in_o what_o manner_n to_o govern_v his_o discourse_n at_o his_o last_o audience_n and_o have_v take_v his_o direction_n from_o they_o he_o warm_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n represent_v the_o danger_n of_o a_o war_n with_o france_n and_o that_o it_o be_v not_o prudent_a for_o the_o cause_n of_o a_o private_a family_n and_o to_o gratify_v some_o particular_a grudge_n to_o engage_v the_o church_n and_o all_o italy_n in_o public_a calamity_n but_o the_o pope_n seem_v regardless_o of_o all_o those_o consideration_n reply_v that_o it_o become_v not_o his_o greatness_n to_o capitulate_v with_o his_o subject_n but_o in_o case_n the_o barberin_n will_v voluntary_o come_v in_o and_o throw_v themselves_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o his_o mercy_n he_o will_v show_v they_o such_o favour_n as_o the_o world_n may_v take_v notice_n how_o much_o the_o instance_n of_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n and_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n in_o their_o behalf_n have_v prevail_v upon_o he_o but_o these_o general_a term_n and_o uncertain_a expression_n give_v no_o satisfaction_n to_o the_o french_a court_n the_o king_n write_v to_o his_o ambassador_n at_o munster_n where_o the_o general_a peace_n of_o christendom_n be_v then_o in_o treaty_n order_v they_o to_o give_v that_o assembly_n to_o understand_v the_o passion_n he_o conceive_v for_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v such_o as_o will_v obstruct_v all_o proceed_n unless_o some_o expedient_n be_v contrive_v and_o some_o condition_n provide_v for_o their_o security_n and_o restoration_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n be_v make_v sensible_a that_o the_o king_n resolve_v to_o carry_v these_o matter_n to_o the_o high_a extremity_n the_o abbot_n of_o st._n nicolas_n have_v now_o for_o some_o time_n remain_v at_o rome_n and_o inform_v himself_o of_o the_o true_a state_n of_o the_o controversy_n with_o the_o barberin_n he_o demand_v audience_n and_o be_v thereunto_o admit_v he_o present_v his_o letter_n of_o credence_n which_o the_o pope_n receive_v with_o many_o oblige_a expression_n let_v fall_n a_o few_o tear_n from_o his_o eye_n when_o he_o declare_v how_o much_o he_o love_v the_o french_a interest_n and_o how_o affectionate_a he_o have_v show_v himself_o thereunto_o even_o to_o a_o passion_n of_o which_o his_o christian_a majesty_n be_v so_o sensible_a that_o have_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o conclave_n be_v in_o the_o king_n he_o be_v persuade_v he_o will_v have_v create_v he_o pope_n in_o exclusion_n of_o all_o other_o in_o the_o world_n but_o the_o abbot_n be_v little_o surprise_v with_o those_o tear_n esteem_v they_o no_o indication_n of_o his_o mind_n but_o his_o usual_a preparation_n to_o important_a treaty_n proceed_v to_o discourse_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o barberin_n who_o he_o beseech_v to_o receive_v again_o into_o his_o grace_n and_o good_a will_n which_o though_o his_o master_n may_v expect_v from_o he_o as_o a_o point_n of_o justice_n yet_o he_o will_v take_v it_o as_o a_o act_n of_o kindness_n and_o obligation_n to_o himself_o that_o the_o barberin_n shall_v make_v their_o submission_n in_o such_o humble_a term_n as_o he_o shall_v require_v and_o direct_v and_o all_o thing_n order_v to_o the_o great_a reputation_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o holiness_n that_o the_o refusal_n hereof_o will_v disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o christendom_n obstruct_v the_o general_a peace_n in_o treaty_n at_o munster_n and_o hinder_v the_o succour_n which_o be_v then_o prepare_v to_o give_v the_o catholic_n in_o england_n and_o in_o fine_a will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a confusion_n and_o disturbance_n in_o europe_n in_o answer_v hereunto_o the_o pope_n desire_v the_o abbot_n to_o represent_v unto_o the_o queen_n regent_n how_o much_o the_o barberin_n have_v ruin_v the_o church_n by_o the_o expense_n of_o more_o than_o twenty_o million_o which_o they_o have_v charge_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o unsupportable_a imposition_n to_o maintain_v a_o war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n for_o which_o no_o justifiable_a account_n can_v be_v give_v that_o they_o have_v so_o abuse_v the_o authority_n and_o government_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o their_o uncle_n pontificate_n that_o all_o the_o world_n cry_v out_o for_o justice_n and_o vengeance_n against_o they_o and_o if_o now_o after_o all_o these_o mischief_n they_o shall_v find_v refuge_n and_o protection_n for_o their_o crime_n in_o france_n the_o nephew_n of_o pope_n will_v for_o the_o future_a become_v licentious_a and_o not_o fear_v what_o they_o act_v or_o design_v when_o after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o barberin_n they_o may_v hope_v to_o find_v a_o sanctuary_n and_o impunity_n for_o their_o crime_n if_o not_o in_o france_n yet_o at_o least_o in_o spain_n or_o germany_n or_o some_o other_o prince_n where_o they_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o interest_n or_o a_o friendship_n that_o the_o avarice_n and_o ambition_n of_o the_o barberin_n be_v beyond_o all_o example_n have_v purchase_v a_o revenue_n of_o above_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n beside_o their_o many_o benefice_n and_o immense_a riches_n which_o they_o have_v conceal_v and_o the_o magnificent_a furniture_n of_o their_o palace_n which_o out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o majesty_n of_o france_n he_o have_v suffer_v to_o remain_v without_o seizure_n or_o confiscation_n with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a argument_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o barberin_n debate_v between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o abbot_n without_o any_o effect_n and_o the_o audience_n end_v without_o satisfaction_n to_o either_o side_n the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o french_a interest_n conclude_v that_o nothing_o will_v be_v do_v until_o such_o time_n as_o that_o the_o success_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o orbetello_n be_v know_v and_o the_o fate_n of_o
it_o be_v think_v a_o convenient_a season_n in_o the_o heat_n of_o these_o negotiation_n for_o the_o pope_n to_o propose_v the_o restoration_n of_o the_o jesuit_n to_o their_o possession_n on_o the_o dominion_n of_o venice_n from_o whence_o they_o have_v be_v banish_v on_o occasion_n of_o the_o difference_n between_o paul_n v._o and_o the_o venetian_n carlo_n carafa_o bishop_n of_o antwerp_n than_o nuntio_n at_o venice_n represent_v the_o pope_n desire_n herein_o at_o a_o full_a senate_n lay_v before_o they_o the_o convenience_n they_o may_v expect_v and_o benefit_n they_o may_v reap_v by_o close_v with_o the_o pope_n demand_n in_o this_o case_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v much_o change_v since_o the_o first_o original_a decree_n and_o bando_fw-la against_o they_o for_o that_o those_o jesuit_n who_o have_v foment_v the_o division_n and_o sedition_n be_v already_o dead_a and_o that_o those_o who_o be_v to_o supply_v their_o place_n will_v be_v more_o cautious_a and_o careful_a for_o the_o future_a in_o what_o manner_n they_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o the_o republic_n these_o consideration_n be_v second_v by_o warm_a instance_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n the_o matter_n be_v carry_v in_o the_o senate_n for_o restoration_n of_o the_o jesuit_n and_o though_o the_o ancient_a decree_n of_o the_o senate_n in_o this_o case_n be_v positive_a and_o rigorous_a to_o the_o contrary_a and_o that_o cavalier_n soranzo_n great_o oppose_v the_o admission_n yet_o the_o pressure_n of_o affair_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o gratify_v the_o pope_n be_v such_o that_o the_o former_a decree_n be_v repeal_v and_o the_o law_n against_o the_o jesuit_n make_v void_a and_o in_o this_o manner_n and_o on_o this_o occasion_n in_o the_o year_n 1657._o they_o again_o restore_v to_o their_o possession_n within_o the_o venetian_a dominion_n the_o church_n of_o the_o crociferi_fw-la be_v confer_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n the_o whole_a court_n of_o rome_n be_v gratify_v by_o this_o concession_n not_o only_o the_o pope_n but_o the_o cardinal_n also_o concur_v in_o their_o liberal_a contribution_n towards_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n of_o which_o five_a especial_o be_v signal_o bountiful_a and_o munificent_a above_o the_o other_o namely_o antonio_n barberino_n who_o give_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n in_o gold_n cardinal_n mazarine_n give_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o francisco_n barberino_n and_o flavio_n ghigi_n agree_v to_o maintain_v three_o galley_n at_o their_o own_o expense_n and_o last_o cardinal_n nicholas_n who_o be_v a_o count_n of_o the_o bath_n not_o have_v sufficient_a estate_n in_o ready_a money_n to_o make_v such_o a_o contribution_n as_o he_o desire_v sell_v his_o palace_n and_o householdstuff_n and_o vineyard_n that_o he_o may_v be_v register_v among_o the_o benefactor_n to_o this_o war._n at_o this_o time_n also_o the_o ottoman_a arm_n prevail_v against_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o hungary_n so_o that_o varadin_n be_v take_v and_o the_o turk_n become_v very_o formidable_a wherefore_o that_o pope_n alexander_n may_v not_o seem_v less_o solicitous_a for_o conservation_n of_o the_o emperor_n than_o he_o be_v for_o the_o venetian_n he_o issue_v considerable_a sum_n out_o of_o his_o treasury_n and_o lay_v a_o decimation_n on_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n over_o all_o italy_n wherewith_o to_o assist_v the_o imperial_a arm_n and_o far_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n then_o busy_o employ_v in_o a_o treaty_n at_o the_o pyrenean_n that_o have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n among_o themselves_o and_o confirm_v and_o strengthen_v the_o alliance_n by_o the_o tie_n and_o obligation_n of_o a_o marriage_n they_o will_v have_v respect_n to_o the_o war_n in_o hungary_n which_o be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o turk_n to_o the_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o christian_a cause_n but_o we_o be_v not_o here_o to_o omit_v that_o this_o treaty_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o island_n of_o pheasant_n where_o the_o marriage_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o present_a king_n lewis_n fourteen_o and_o maria_n teresa_n infanta_n of_o spain_n be_v act_v and_o carry_v on_o between_o cardinal_n mazarini_n and_o don_n luis_n d'_fw-fr haro_n without_o the_o mediation_n and_o concurrence_n of_o this_o pope_n alexander_n which_o seem_v the_o more_o strange_a in_o regard_n that_o this_o very_a pope_n be_v nuntio_n at_o munster_n and_o once_o manage_v that_o treaty_n there_o in_o behalf_n of_o innocent_a x._o with_o great_a applause_n and_o proof_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o integrity_n and_o be_v personal_o know_v to_o the_o cardinal_n many_o therefore_o and_o various_a be_v the_o reflection_n on_o this_o point_n by_o the_o politician_n of_o those_o time_n and_o many_o writer_n on_o this_o subject_n have_v assign_v divers_a cause_n and_o reason_n for_o it_o some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o during_o the_o time_n that_o cardinal_n mazarine_n and_o the_o pope_n then_o in_o quality_n of_o nuntio_n be_v together_o in_o germany_n several_a difference_n have_v arisen_a between_o they_o not_o then_o reconcile_v and_o that_o the_o nuntio_n have_v always_o show_v some_o partiality_n towards_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n for_o which_o cause_n mazarine_n have_v oppose_v the_o election_n of_o he_o to_o be_v pope_n and_o though_o afterward_o he_o have_v be_v sweeten_v by_o the_o character_n and_o commendation_n which_o sachetti_n have_v give_v of_o he_o yet_o still_o some_o acrimony_n remain_v on_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o pope_n because_o he_o observe_v a_o aversion_n in_o the_o cardinal_n to_o treat_v the_o peace_n in_o any_o part_n where_o the_o pope_n do_v reside_v he_o also_o observe_v with_o what_o indignity_n to_o the_o papal_a sea_n he_o have_v treat_v the_o cardinal_n of_o retz_n and_o with_o what_o neglect_n and_o almost_o contempt_n he_o comport_v himself_o towards_o his_o nuntio_n at_o paris_n moreover_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o a_o little_a displease_v to_o observe_v what_o backwardness_n and_o delay_n be_v use_v by_o the_o court_n of_o france_n no_o only_a in_o send_v the_o extraordinary_a embassy_n of_o obedience_n to_o rome_n but_o the_o ordinary_a also_o of_o residency_n nor_o be_v the_o pope_n ignorant_a of_o those_o slight_a and_o contemptible_a expression_n which_o both_o the_o cardinal_n and_o his_o favourite_n the_o bishop_n of_o omodei_n public_o utter_v with_o ill_a reflection_n on_o his_o person_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o cardinal_n complain_v of_o the_o pope_n ingratitude_n for_o that_o after_o he_o have_v so_o free_o concur_v in_o his_o election_n he_o always_o evidence_v a_o averseness_n to_o comply_v with_o he_o in_o the_o most_o reasonable_a demand_n and_o ever_o favour_v that_o party_n which_o interfere_v with_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n so_o that_o the_o cardinal_n will_v often_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n offer_v he_o frequent_o injury_n that_o so_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o do_v he_o right_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o favour_n rather_o than_o from_o the_o motive_n of_o justice_n these_o matter_n and_o the_o like_o occasion_v coldness_n of_o correspondence_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o writer_n shall_v attribute_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o pope_n exclusion_n from_o this_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o the_o precede_a cause_n whenas_o the_o most_o reasonable_a obstacle_n may_v be_v the_o pope_n incapacity_n to_o moderate_v and_o concur_v in_o the_o term_n of_o this_o peace_n for_o whereas_o the_o foundation_n of_o this_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n be_v establish_v on_o the_o article_n conclude_v and_o agree_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v condemn_v disannul_v and_o protest_v against_o it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v call_v and_o make_v a_o party_n to_o that_o treaty_n unless_o they_o have_v resolve_v to_o raise_v difficulty_n by_o that_o opposition_n and_o obstruction_n which_o will_v have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o minister_n in_o short_a the_o marriage_n be_v celebrate_v between_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o the_o infanta_n maria_n teresa_n the_o only_a cause_n and_o object_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v afterward_o the_o original_n of_o many_o quarrel_n and_o disorder_n in_o christendom_n for_o the_o spaniard_n not_o have_v be_v so_o strict_a and_o wary_a as_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n require_v do_v not_o take_v care_n to_o pen_v the_o instrument_n of_o renuntiation_n which_o the_o infanta_n sign_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o her_o father_n and_o all_o her_o paternal_a inheritance_n with_o such_o strict_a term_n but_o that_o there_o be_v still_o a_o gate_n open_a to_o pretension_n nor_o be_v the_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n so_o strict_a and_o expressive_a but_o that_o there_o be_v place_n leave_v for_o evasion_n as_o the_o ambition_n of_o man_n and_o their_o desire_n of_o
our_o saviour_n be_v crucify_v whereas_o at_o other_o time_n the_o celebration_n of_o the_o mass_n be_v forbid_v till_o the_o three_o hour_n or_o between_o the_o hour_n of_o nine_o and_o twelve_o a_o clock_n the_o time_n when_o as_o st._n mark_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v fasten_v to_o the_o cross._n he_o also_o appoint_v that_o the_o hymn_n glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a martyr_n shall_v be_v sing_v before_o the_o sacrifice_n in_o his_o time_n justinus_n a_o philosopher_n of_o neapolis_n a_o city_n of_o palestine_n labour_v successful_o in_o the_o defend_n christianity_n present_v to_o antoninus_n and_o his_o son_n a_o book_n which_o he_o have_v write_v against_o the_o gentile_n and_o hold_v a_o dialogue_n with_o tryphon_n a_o principal_a jew_n he_o write_v also_o very_o warm_o against_o martion_n who_o adhere_v to_o the_o heresy_n of_o cerdo_n affirm_v that_o there_o be_v two_o god_n the_o one_o good_a the_o other_o just_a as_o two_o contrary_a principle_n of_o creation_n and_o goodness_n he_o oppose_v likewise_o crescens_n the_o cynic_n as_o a_o person_n gluttonous_a fearful_a of_o death_n give_v over_o to_o luxury_n and_o lust_n and_o a_o blasphemer_n of_o christ._n but_o be_v at_o length_n by_o this_o man_n treacherous_a practice_n betray_v he_o suffer_v in_o the_o cause_n of_o christianity_n eusebius_n write_v of_o this_o cynic_n allow_v he_o only_o to_o have_v be_v a_o vainglorious_a pretender_n but_o not_o a_o philosopher_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o valentinian_n heretic_n prevail_v who_o be_v the_o follower_n of_o one_o valentinus_n a_o platonist_n and_o hold_v that_o christ_n take_v nothing_o of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o virgin_n but_o pass_v clean_o through_o she_o as_o through_o a_o pipe_n now_o also_o photinus_n bishop_n of_o lion_n a_o man_n of_o singular_a learning_n and_o piety_n as_o isidore_n tell_v we_o suffer_v martyrdom_n with_o great_a resolution_n be_v ninety_o year_n old_a telesphorus_n have_v at_o four_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v fifteen_o presbyter_n eight_o deacon_n thirteen_o bishop_n die_v a_o martyr_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n near_o saint_n peter_n he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n eleven_o year_n three_o month_n twenty_o two_o day_n by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seven_o day_n s._n hyginus_n hyginus_n a_o athenian_a son_n of_o a_o philosopher_n succeed_v telesphorus_n during_o the_o empire_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n wâ—â—â—se_v extraordinary_a merit_n compel_v i_o to_o add_v something_o far_o pius_fw-la in_o his_o praise_n 〈…〉_z i_o come_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o hyginus_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o the_o vanity_n of_o value_v himself_o upon_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o arm_n that_o he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n rather_o to_o defend_v the_o province_n of_o the_o empire_n than_o to_o increase_v they_o and_o have_v often_o that_o say_n of_o scipio_n in_o his_o mouth_n that_o he_o have_v rather_o save_v one_o citizen_n than_o destroy_v a_o thousand_o enemy_n be_v herein_o of_o a_o quite_o contrary_a temper_n to_o that_o of_o domitian_n who_o from_o a_o consciousness_n of_o his_o own_o cruelty_n do_v so_o hate_n and_o fear_v a_o multitude_n that_o he_o will_v expose_v the_o roman_a army_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o its_o enemy_n on_o purpose_n that_o it_o may_v return_v home_o thin_a and_o less_o formidable_a moreover_o pius_n be_v so_o famous_a for_o his_o justice_n that_o several_a prince_n and_o nation_n do_v at_o his_o command_n cease_v their_o hostility_n make_v he_o the_o arbitratour_n of_o their_o difference_n and_o stand_v to_o his_o determination_n as_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o pretension_n for_o these_o admirable_a quality_n the_o roman_n after_o his_o much_o lament_a death_n in_o honour_n to_o his_o memory_n appoint_v cirque-shews_a build_v a_o temple_n and_o 〈…〉_z a_o flamen_fw-la with_o a_o order_n call_v by_o his_o name_n at_o this_o time_n hyginus_n prudent_o settle_v and_o confirm_v the_o several_a order_n and_o degree_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o ordain_v the_o solemn_a consecration_n of_o church_n the_o number_n of_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v increase_v or_o diminish_v without_o leave_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a or_o bishop_n he_o forbid_v also_o that_o the_o timber_n or_o other_o material_n prepare_v for_o the_o build_n any_o church_n shall_v be_v convert_v to_o profane_a use_n yet_o allow_v that_o with_o the_o bishop_n consent_n they_o may_v be_v make_v use_n of_o towards_o the_o erect_n any_o other_o church_n or_o religious_a house_n he_o likewise_o ordain_v that_o at_o least_o one_o godfather_n or_o one_o godmother_n shall_v be_v present_a at_o baptism_n and_o that_o no_o metropolitan_a shall_v condemn_v or_o censure_v any_o bishop_n of_o his_o province_n until_o the_o cause_n be_v first_o hear_v and_o discuss_v by_o the_o other_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n though_o some_o make_v this_o latter_a a_o institution_n of_o pelagius_n not_o hyginus_n in_o his_o time_n live_v polycarp_n a_o disciple_n of_o st._n polycarp_n john_n the_o apostle_n and_o by_o he_o make_v bishop_n of_o smyrna_n the_o most_o celebrate_a man_n for_o religion_n and_o learning_n in_o all_o asia_n he_o come_v to_o rome_n reduce_v to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n multitude_n who_o have_v be_v seduce_v into_o the_o error_n of_o martion_n and_o valentinus_n the_o former_a of_o which_o by_o chance_n meet_v he_o and_o ask_v whether_o he_o know_v he_o polycarp_n answer_v that_o he_o know_v he_o to_o be_v the_o first-born_a of_o the_o devil_n for_o this_o heretic_n deny_v the_o father_n of_o our_o bless_a saviour_n to_o be_v god_n the_o creator_n who_o by_o his_o son_n make_v the_o world_n but_o afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o m._n antoninus_n and_o l._n aurclius_n commodus_n who_o raise_v the_o four_o persecution_n polycarp_n be_v burn_v at_o smyrna_n by_o order_n of_o the_o proconsul_n melito_n also_o a_o asian_a bishop_n of_o sardis_n and_o a_o disciple_n of_o fronto_n the_o orator_n present_v to_o m._n antoninus_n a_o book_n write_v in_o desence_n of_o the_o christian_a doctrine_n tertullian_n high_o extol_v his_o part_n and_o say_v that_o most_o of_o the_o christian_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o prophet_n moreover_o theophilus_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n write_v a_o book_n against_o the_o heresy_n of_o hermogenes_n who_o assert_v a_o uncreated_a eternal_a matter_n coeval_a to_o god_n himself_o as_o for_o hyginus_n himself_o have_v deserve_v well_o of_o the_o church_n and_o at_o three_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v fifteen_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n six_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o vatican_n by_o s._n peter_n january_n 11._o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n three_o month_n four_o day_n the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a four_o day_n s._n pius_fw-la i._n pius_fw-la a_o italian_a of_o aquileia_n son_n of_o ruffinus_n live_v to_o the_o time_n of_o m._n antoninus_n verus_n who_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n l._n aurelius_n commodus_n joint_o exercise_v the_o government_n nineteen_o year_n these_o two_o prince_n undertake_v a_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n and_o manage_v commodus_n it_o with_o such_o admirable_a courage_n and_o success_n that_o they_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o triumph_n decree_v to_o they_o but_o not_o long_o after_o commodus_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n antoninus_n be_v sole_a emperor_n a_o person_n who_o so_o excel_v in_o all_o good_a quality_n that_o it_o be_v more_o easy_a to_o admire_v than_o to_o describe_v he_o for_o both_o because_o from_o his_o very_a youth_n no_o change_n of_o his_o fortune_n make_v any_o alteration_n in_o his_o mind_n or_o his_o countenance_n and_o because_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o determine_v whether_o the_o sweetness_n of_o his_o natural_a temper_n or_o the_o knowledge_n he_o learn_v from_o cornelius_n fronto_n be_v more_o conspicuous_a in_o he_o he_o deserve_o gain_v the_o surname_n of_o philosopher_n and_o indeed_o as_o capitolinus_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v often_o wont_a to_o use_v that_o say_n of_o plato_n that_o then_o the_o world_n will_v be_v happy_a when_o either_o philosopher_n be_v prince_n or_o prince_n will_v be_v philosopher_n he_o be_v so_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o learning_n that_o even_o when_o he_o be_v emperor_n he_o will_v be_v present_a at_o the_o lecture_n of_o apollonius_n the_o philosopher_n and_o sextus_n plutarch_n nephew_n and_o he_o set_v up_o the_o statue_n of_o his_o tutor_n fronto_n in_o the_o senate-house_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o honour_n he_o have_v for_o he_o at_o this_o time_n pius_n maintain_v a_o strict_a friendship_n and_o familiarity_n with_o hermes_n who_o write_v the_o book_n call_v pastor_n in_o which_o book_n he_o introduce_v hermes_n a_o angel_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o shepherd_n who_o command_v he_o to_o persuade_v all_o christian_n to_o keep_v the_o feast_n of_o easter_n on_o a_o sunday_n which_o pius_n according_o do_v moreover_o he_o ordain_v that_o every_o
undertake_v to_o appoint_v felix_n a_o arian_n to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d in_o the_o room_n of_o liberius_n this_o s._n hierom_n tell_v we_o though_o i_o much_o marvel_n at_o it_o since_o as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v it_o be_v evident_a that_o felix_n be_v a_o catholic_n and_o a_o constant_a opposer_n of_o the_o arian_n at_o length_n after_o felix_n have_v do_v all_o that_o in_o he_o lay_v for_o the_o propagation_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o true_a faith_n he_o be_v seize_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o together_o with_o many_o other_o orthodox_n believer_n be_v slay_v and_o bury_v in_o a_o church_n which_o himself_o have_v build_v in_o the_o via_fw-la aurelia_n two_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n november_n the_o 20_o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n only_o one_o year_n four_o month_n two_o day_n through_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o sedition_n raise_v by_o liberius_n who_o i_o have_v insert_v into_o the_o number_n of_o bishop_n more_o upon_o the_o authority_n of_o damasus_n than_o for_o any_o desert_n of_o his_o own_o damasus_n i._n damasus_n a_o spaniard_n son_n of_o antonius_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o julian_n who_o be_v certain_o a_o extraordinary_a person_n if_o we_o regard_v his_o julian_n fitness_n either_o for_o civil_a or_o military_a affair_n he_o have_v his_o education_n under_o eubulus_n the_o sophist_n and_o libanius_n the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o make_v such_o proficiency_n in_o the_o liberal_a art_n that_o no_o prince_n be_v his_o superior_a in_o they_o he_o have_v a_o capacious_a memory_n and_o a_o happy_a eloquence_n be_v bountiful_a towards_o his_o friend_n just_a to_o foreiner_n and_o very_o desirous_a of_o fame_n but_o all_o these_o quality_n be_v at_o last_o sully_v by_o his_o persecution_n of_o the_o christian_n which_o yet_o he_o manage_v more_o crafty_o than_o other_o have_v do_v for_o he_o do_v not_o persecute_v at_o first_o with_o force_n and_o torture_n but_o by_o reward_n and_o honour_n and_o caress_n and_o persuasion_n he_o seduce_v great_a number_n of_o they_o than_o if_o he_o have_v exercise_v any_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n against_o they_o he_o forbid_v the_o christian_n the_o study_n of_o heathen_a author_n and_o deny_v access_n to_o the_o public_a school_n to_o any_o but_o those_o who_o worship_v the_o gentile_a go_n indeed_o he_o grant_v a_o dispensation_n to_o one_o person_n name_v 〈◊〉_d a_o most_o learned_a man_n to_o teach_v the_o christian_n public_o but_o he_o with_o disdain_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o that_o indulgence_n he_o prohibit_v the_o confer_v military_a 〈◊〉_d upon_o any_o but_o heathen_n and_o order_v that_o no_o christian_n shall_v be_v admit_v to_o the_o government_n or_o jurisdiction_n of_o province_n upon_o pretence_n that_o the_o law_n of_o their_o religion_n forbid_v they_o the_o use_n of_o their_o own_o sword_n he_o open_o oppose_v and_o banish_a athanasius_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o his_o 〈◊〉_d and_o soothsayer_n with_o who_o art_n he_o be_v wonderful_o please_v they_o complain_v to_o he_o that_o athanasius_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o their_o profession_n be_v in_o no_o great_a esteem_n at_o a_o certain_a time_n as_o he_o be_v sacrifice_v to_o apollo_n at_o daphne_n in_o the_o suburb_n of_o antioch_n near_o the_o castalian_a fountain_n and_o no_o answer_n be_v give_v he_o to_o those_o thing_n concern_v which_o he_o inquire_v expostulate_v with_o the_o priest_n about_o the_o cause_n of_o that_o silence_n the_o devil_n reply_v that_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o babylas_n the_o martyr_n be_v too_o near_o and_o therefore_o no_o response_n can_v be_v give_v hereupon_o julian_n command_v the_o galilean_n for_o so_o he_o call_v the_o christian_n to_o remove_v the_o martyr_n tomb_n far_o off_o this_o they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o with_o wondrous_a exultation_n and_o cheerfulness_n but_o rehearse_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o of_o the_o psalmist_n 〈◊〉_d be_v all_o they_o that_o serve_v grave_v image_n that_o boast_v themselves_o of_o idol_n they_o hereby_o so_o 〈◊〉_d the_o rage_n of_o julian_n that_o he_o forthwith_o command_v multitude_n of_o they_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o he_o do_v not_o before_o intend_v i_o much_o wonder_n that_o julian_n shall_v act_v after_o this_o manner_n have_v have_v before_o experience_n of_o the_o vanity_n of_o diabolical_a arts._n for_o enter_v once_o into_o a_o cave_n in_o company_n with_o a_o magician_n and_o be_v sore_o 〈◊〉_d when_o he_o hear_v the_o demon_n howl_v in_o the_o surprise_n he_o use_v the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n at_o which_o the_o demon_n immediate_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o this_o tell_n his_o companion_n that_o certain_o there_o must_v needs_o be_v something_o miraculous_a in_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n the_o sorcerer_n make_v he_o this_o answer_n that_o indeed_o the_o demon_n themselves_o do_v dread_v that_o kind_n of_o punishment_n by_o this_o slight_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n julian_n become_v more_o 〈◊〉_d than_o before_o so_o strange_o be_v he_o addict_v to_o magical_a delusion_n though_o he_o have_v former_o to_o decline_v the_o displeasure_n of_o constantius_n seigned_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n public_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n and_o build_v a_o church_n in_o honour_n to_o the_o martyr_n moreover_o this_o emperor_n on_o pur_fw-mi pose_v to_o spite_v the_o christian_n permit_v the_o jew_n to_o rebuild_v their_o temple_n at_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o their_o declare_v that_o they_o can_v not_o sacrifice_v in_o any_o other_o place_n by_o which_o concession_n they_o be_v so_o mighty_o 〈◊〉_d up_o that_o they_o use_v all_o their_o endeavour_n to_o raise_v it_o more_o magnificent_a than_o the_o former_a but_o while_o they_o be_v carry_v on_o the_o work_n the_o new_a fabric_n fall_v down_o in_o a_o earthquake_n by_o the_o fall_n of_o which_o multitude_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v crush_v to_o death_n and_o the_o prophesy_v a_o second_o time_n verify_v that_o there_o shall_v not_o be_v leave_v one_o stone_n upon_o another_o on_o the_o follow_a day_n the_o very_a iron_n tool_n with_o which_o the_o workman_n wrought_v be_v consume_v by_o fire_n from_o heaven_n a_o miracle_n by_o which_o many_o of_o the_o jew_n be_v so_o wrought_v upon_o that_o they_o become_v proselyte_n to_o christianity_n after_o this_o julian_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o the_o persian_n of_o who_o he_o have_v intelligence_n that_o they_o be_v endeavour_v a_o change_n in_o the_o government_n but_o before_o he_o set_v forth_o he_o spare_v not_o to_o threaten_v what_o havoc_n he_o will_v make_v among_o the_o 〈◊〉_d at_o his_o return_n but_o have_v vanquish_v the_o enemy_n and_o return_v conqueror_n with_o his_o army_n though_o in_o some_o disorder_n he_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n give_v he_o near_o 〈◊〉_d whether_o he_o receive_v it_o from_o any_o of_o his_o own_o man_n or_o from_o the_o enemy_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o that_o he_o be_v pierce_v through_o with_o a_o arrow_n send_v no_o 〈◊〉_d know_v from_o whence_o as_o also_o that_o when_o he_o be_v just_a expire_n with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d lift_v up_o to_o 〈◊〉_d he_o cry_v out_o thou_o 〈◊〉_d overcome_v i_o o_o 〈◊〉_d for_o so_o in_o contempt_n he_o be_v wont_a to_o call_v our_o saviour_n the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d upon_o which_o be_v ground_v that_o answer_n of_o a_o young_a 〈◊〉_d to_o 〈◊〉_d the_o sophist_n ask_v he_o by_o way_n of_o derision_n what_o he_o think_v the_o carpenter_n son_n be_v do_v to_o who_o the_o youth_n reply_v that_o he_o be_v make_v a_o coffin_n for_o julian_n a_o witty_a and_o prophetic_a reply_n for_o soon_o after_o his_o say_n so_o julian_n dead_a body_n be_v coffin_v up_o and_o bring_v away_o we_o be_v tell_v that_o this_o emperor_n have_v once_o be_v in_o holy_a order_n but_o that_o afterward_o he_o fall_v away_o from_o the_o faith_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o be_v common_o call_v the_o apostate_n he_o die_v in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d month_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o thirty_o second_o year_n of_o his_o age._n he_o jovinian_a succeed_v who_o be_v vote_v emperor_n by_o the_o army_n refuse_v 〈◊〉_d to_o own_o that_o title_n till_o they_o shall_v all_o with_o a_o loud_a voice_n confess_v themselves_o to_o be_v christian_n this_o they_o have_v do_v and_o he_o have_v commend_v they_o for_o it_o he_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o he_o and_o free_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o barbarous_a with_o no_o other_o composition_n but_o that_o of_o leave_v nisibis_n and_o part_n of_o mesopotamia_n free_a to_o sapores_fw-la the_o 〈◊〉_d king_n but_o in_o the_o eight_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n whether_o from_o some_o crudity_n upon_o his_o stomach_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o or_o from_o the_o faint_a and_o suffocate_a steam_n of_o burn_a coal_n as_o other_o or_o by_o what_o mean_v soever_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o die_v sudden_o damasus_n be_v choose_v to_o the_o pontificate_n be_v
september_n in_o the_o ninety_o first_o year_n of_o his_o age._n beside_o he_o there_o be_v also_o gelasius_n successor_n to_o euzoius_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o caesarea_n palestinae_n a_o man_n of_o excellent_a part_n dexter_n son_n of_o pacianus_n who_o compile_v a_o history_n inscribe_v to_o s._n hierem_fw-la amphilochius_n who_o write_v concern_v the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o a_o 〈◊〉_d style_n and_o 〈◊〉_d commend_v by_o s._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o learned_a book_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v say_v also_o that_o at_o this_o time_n lucianus_n a_o preshyter_n direct_v by_o a_o divine_a revelation_n find_v out_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o s._n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n and_o gamaliel_n s._n paul_n master_n of_o which_o he_o give_v a_o account_n to_o all_o the_o church_n by_o a_o epistle_n in_o greek_a which_o be_v afterward_o translate_v into_o latin_a by_o 〈◊〉_d a_o 〈◊〉_d and_o send_v to_o orosius_n some_o likewise_o tell_v we_o that_o john_n cassianus_n and_o maximine_n two_o very_a learned_a man_n live_v in_o this_o age_n but_o though_o it_o be_v doubtful_a of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o so_o concern_v eutropius_n s._n augustine_n scholar_n who_o in_o a_o handsome_a style_n epitomise_v the_o roman_a history_n from_o the_o build_n of_o the_o city_n to_o his_o own_o time_n and_o who_o moreover_o write_v to_o his_o two_o sister_n recluse_n concern_v chastity_n and_o the_o love_n of_o religion_n to_o who_o we_o may_v add_v juvenal_n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o heros_n a_o disciple_n of_o s._n martin_n the_o wrongful_o depose_a bishop_n of_o arles_n both_o man_n of_o great_a reputation_n for_o sanctity_n as_o for_o boniface_n himself_o have_v at_o one_o ordination_n make_v thirteen_o presbyter_n three_o deacon_n thirty_o six_o bishop_n he_o die_v october_n the_o 25_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n near_o the_o body_n of_o s._n felicitas_n the_o martyr_n he_o fat_a in_o the_o chair_n three_o year_n eight_o month_n sevenday_n boniface_n be_v dead_a some_o of_o the_o clergy_n recall_v eulalius_n but_o he_o either_o through_o indignation_n at_o his_o former_a repulse_n or_o from_o contempt_n of_o worldly_a greatness_n disdain_v the_o revocation_n and_o die_v the_o year_n follow_v the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a nine_o day_n caelestinus_n i._n celestine_n a_o campanian_a live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o theodosius_n the_o young_a this_o theodosius_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o that_o excellent_a prince_n honorius_n secundus_fw-la create_v the_o son_n of_o his_o aunt_n placidia_n valentinian_n caesar_n and_o commit_v to_o his_o charge_n the_o western_a empire_n who_o be_v immediate_o by_o the_o universal_a consent_n of_o all_o italy_n acknowledge_v their_o emperor_n and_o actual_o enter_v upon_o the_o government_n at_o ravenna_n be_v wonderful_o prosperous_a in_o subdue_a the_o enemy_n of_o the_o roman_a state_n and_o particular_o john_n the_o usurper_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o vandal_n aleman_n and_o goth_n a_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a people_n pass_v over_o out_o of_o spain_n into_o africa_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o their_o king_n gensericus_fw-la not_o only_o miserable_o depopulate_v and_o harrass_v that_o province_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o also_o corrupt_v the_o catholic_n faith_n there_o with_o the_o mixture_n of_o arianism_n and_o banish_v some_o orthodox_n bishop_n during_o which_o trouble_v s._n augustine_n bishop_n of_o hippo_n die_v in_o the_o three_o month_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o that_o city_n august_n 28._o in_o the_o seventy_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o age._n the_o vandal_n have_v take_v carthage_n fail_v to_o sicily_n and_o make_v the_o like_a havoc_n in_o that_o island_n as_o also_o do_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n in_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n in_o this_o extremity_n the_o britain_n implore_v the_o aid_n of_o aetius_n a_o patrician_n and_o a_o famous_a soldier_n but_o he_o not_o only_o deny_v they_o his_o assistance_n but_o have_v other_o ambitious_a design_n to_o carry_v on_o solicit_v the_o huns_n to_o invade_v italy_n the_o britain_n be_v thus_o desert_v by_o aetius_n call_v over_o the_o saxon_n or_o english_a to_o their_o help_n who_o they_o soon_o find_v more_o their_o enemy_n than_o assistant_n for_o be_v in_o a_o little_a time_n over_o run_v by_o they_o they_o lose_v both_o their_o country_n and_o their_o name_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v transact_v theodosius_n die_v at_o constantinople_n in_o the_o twenty_o seven_o year_n of_o he_o and_o his_o uncle_n honorius_n reign_n bleda_n and_o attila_n two_o brother_n king_n of_o the_o hunns_n invade_v illyricum_n lay_v waste_n and_o burn_v all_o place_n to_o which_o they_o come_v notwithstanding_o our_o celestine_n ordain_v several_a rite_n appertain_v to_o divine_a worship_n as_o that_o beside_o the_o epistle_n and_o gospel_n before_o the_o mass_n the_o psalm_n of_o david_n shall_v be_v sing_v by_o all_o alternate_o martinus_n cassinas_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o psalm_n judica_fw-la i_o deus_fw-la give_v sentence_n with_o i_o o_o god_n and_o defend_v my_o cause_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v use_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o sacrifice_n be_v introduce_v by_o he_o as_o likewise_o the_o gradual_a be_v ascribe_v to_o he_o many_o other_o ecclesiastical_a constitution_n he_o make_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o archive_v of_o the_o church_n he_o also_o dedicate_v and_o enrich_v the_o julian_n church_n at_o this_o time_n nestorius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n endeavour_v to_o nestorius_n sow_v a_o new_a error_n in_o the_o church_n assert_v that_o christ_n be_v bear_v of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n a_o mere_a man_n and_o that_o the_o divinity_n be_v confer_v upon_o he_o of_o merit_n to_o this_o impious_a doctrine_n cyril_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n and_o our_o celestine_n oppose_v themselves_o very_o strenuous_o for_o in_o a_o synod_n of_o two_o hundred_o bishop_n hold_v at_o ephesus_n nestorius_n himself_o and_o the_o heresy_n denominate_v from_o he_o together_o with_o the_o pelagian_n who_o be_v great_a favourer_n of_o the_o nestorian_a party_n be_v by_o universal_a consent_n condemn_v in_o thirteen_o canon_n level_v against_o their_o foolish_a opinion_n moreover_o celestine_n send_v germanus_n bishop_n of_o auxerre_n into_o england_n to_o oppose_v the_o pelagian_a heresy_n and_o reduce_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o palladius_n who_o he_o have_v make_v a_o bishop_n to_o the_o scot_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o by_o his_o endeavour_n and_o the_o industry_n of_o those_o who_o he_o employ_v to_o that_o purpose_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o west_n be_v convert_v to_o christianity_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o devil_n assume_v humane_a shape_n and_o pretend_v himself_o to_o be_v moses_n and_o impose_v upon_o a_o multitude_n of_o jew_n by_o undertake_v to_o conduct_v they_o out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o crete_n into_o the_o land_n of_o promise_n through_o the_o sea_n as_o upon_o dry_a land_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o ancient_a miracle_n wrought_v for_o that_o people_n at_o the_o red_a sea_n many_o of_o they_o follow_v this_o false_a moses_n and_o perish_v in_o the_o water_n those_o only_o be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v save_v who_o present_o own_a christ_n to_o be_v the_o true_a god_n our_o celestine_n have_v at_o three_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v thirty_o two_o presbyter_n twelve_o deacon_n sixty_o two_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o coemetery_n of_o priscilla_n in_o the_o via_fw-la salaria_n april_n the_o 6_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n eight_o year_n ten_o month_n seventeen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o one_o day_n sixtus_n iii_o sixtus_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o sixtus_n live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o valentinian_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n enter_v into_o a_o valentinian_n league_n with_o gensericus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o vandal_n who_o he_o permit_v to_o inhabit_v part_n of_o africa_n confine_v themselves_o within_o certain_a boundary_n agree_v upon_o between_o they_o genseric_n be_v afterward_o instigate_v by_o the_o arian_n become_v very_o zealous_a in_o propagate_a their_o error_n and_o violent_o persecute_v the_o orthodox_n bishop_n and_o valentinian_n go_v to_o constantinople_n and_o there_o marry_v theodosius_n daughter_n the_o vandal_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n under_o genseric_n conduct_n retook_a and_o sack_v carthage_n in_o the_o five_o hundred_o eighty_o four_o year_n since_o its_o first_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o roman_n while_o these_o thing_n weret_n ransact_v in_o afric_n attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n not_o content_v to_o have_v invade_v the_o two_o hungary_n miserable_o harass_n macedonia_n mysia_n achaia_n and_o the_o thrace_n and_o then_o that_o he_o may_v have_v no_o sharer_n in_o the_o kingdom_n put_v to_o death_n his_o brother_n bleda_n
father_n zeno._n in_o the_o mean_a time_n odoacer_n invade_v italy_n with_o a_o great_a army_n of_o his_o heruli_n and_o turingians_n conquer_v and_o take_v prisoner_n orestes_n a_o noble_a roman_a near_o pavia_n and_o then_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o whole_a army_n at_o placentia_n hereupon_o zeno_n pity_v the_o calamitous_a state_n of_o italy_n speedy_o send_v theodoric_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n a_o man_n who_o he_o have_v before_o very_o much_o esteem_v with_o a_o mighty_a force_n to_o oppose_v he_o who_o have_v in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n not_o far_o from_o aquileia_n near_o the_o river_n sontio_n overcome_v odoacer_n captain_n and_o have_v oftentimes_o the_o like_a success_n against_o odoacer_n himself_o at_o length_n he_o besiege_v he_o three_o year_n together_o in_o ravenna_n and_o reduce_v he_o to_o that_o extremity_n that_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o john_n the_o bishop_n of_o that_o city_n he_o consent_v to_o admit_v theodoric_n as_o his_o partner_n in_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o day_n follow_v both_o odoacer_n and_o his_o son_n be_v contrary_a to_o promise_v and_o agreement_n slay_v by_o which_o mean_v theodorick_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o government_n of_o all_o italy_n without_o any_o opposition_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n simplicius_n dedicate_v the_o church_n of_o s._n stephen_n the_o protomartyr_n on_o mons_fw-la caolius_n and_o that_o of_o s._n andrew_n the_o apostle_n not_o far_o from_o s._n mary_n the_o great_a in_o which_o there_o appear_v to_o this_o day_n some_o footstep_n of_o antiquity_n which_o i_o have_v many_o a_o time_n behold_v with_o sorrow_n for_o their_o neglect_n to_o who_o charge_n such_o noble_a pile_n of_o building_n now_o ready_a to_o fall_v be_v commit_v that_o this_o church_n be_v of_o his_o sound_n appear_v by_o certain_a verse_n wrought_v in_o mosaic_a work_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o it_o he_o dedicate_v also_o another_o church_n to_o s._n stephen_n near_o the_o licinian_n palace_n where_o the_o virgin_n body_n have_v be_v bury_v he_o also_o appoint_v the_o weekly-waitings_a of_o the_o presbyter_n in_o their_o turn_n at_o the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n s._n paul_n and_o s._n laurence_n the_o martyr_n for_o the_o receive_n of_o penitent_n and_o baptise_v of_o proselyte_n moreover_o he_o divide_v the_o city_n among_o the_o presbyter_n into_o five_o precinct_n or_o region_n the_o first_o of_o s._n peter_n 2._o s._n paul_n 3._o s._n laurence_n 4._o s._n john_n lateran_n 5._o s._n maria_n maggiore_n he_o also_o ordain_v that_o no_o clergyman_n shall_v hold_v a_o benefice_n of_o any_o layman_n a_o constitution_n which_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o gregory_n and_o other_o pope_n at_o this_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n primacy_n be_v countenance_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o acacius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o timothy_n a_o learned_a man_n in_o which_o they_o beg_v he_o to_o censure_n peter_n mog_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n a_o assertour_n of_o the_o eutychian_a heresy_n which_o be_v according_o do_v but_o with_o proviso_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v into_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n again_o if_o within_o a_o certain_a time_n prefix_v he_o retract_v his_o error_n some_o say_v that_o during_o his_o pontificate_n live_v remigius_n bishop_n of_o reims_n who_o as_o history_n tell_v we_o baptize_v clodoveus_n the_o french_a king_n now_o also_o theodorus_n bishop_n 〈◊〉_d syria_n write_v large_o against_o eutyches_n and_o compile_v ten_o book_n of_o 〈◊〉_d history_n in_o imitation_n of_o eusebius_n coesariensis_fw-la at_o this_o time_n almost_o all_o egypt_n be_v infect_v with_o the_o heretical_a doctrine_n of_o dioscorus_n concern_v who_o we_o have_v already_o speak_v and_o huneric_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n a_o zealot_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d faction_n raise_v a_o persecution_n against_o the_o orthodox_n christian_n in_o africa_n upon_o this_o eudocia_n niece_n to_o theodosius_n a_o catholic_n lady_n and_o wife_n to_o huneric_n leave_v her_o heretical_a husband_n upon_o pretence_n of_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o jerusalem_n to_o perform_v a_o vow_n which_o she_o have_v make_v but_o upon_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n the_o effect_n of_o which_o prove_v intolerable_a to_o the_o tenderness_n of_o her_o sex_n she_o there_o soon_o die_v it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n be_v find_v the_o bone_n of_o the_o prophet_n elisha_n which_o be_v carry_v into_o alexandria_n as_o also_o the_o body_n of_o s._n barnabas_n the_o apostle_n together_o with_o the_o gospel_n of_o s._n matthew_n write_v with_o his_o own_o hand_n as_o for_o simplicius_n himself_o have_v by_o his_o constitution_n and_o donation_n very_o muchpromote_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o have_v at_o several_a ordination_n make_v fifty_o eight_o presbyter_n eleven_o deacon_n eighty_o six_o bishop_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n on_o the_o second_o day_n of_o march_n he_o be_v inthe_n chair_n fifteen_o year_n one_o month_n seven_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a twenty_o six_o day_n fellix_fw-la iii_o fellix_fw-la by_o birth_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o felix_n a_o presbyter_n be_v bishop_n from_o the_o time_n of_o odoacer_n who_o power_n in_o italy_n last_v fourteen_o year_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o theodoric_n who_o though_o he_o make_v ravenna_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o the_o city_n theodoric_n of_o rome_n be_v much_o indebt_v to_o his_o bounty_n for_o he_o rebuilt_a the_o sepulchre_n of_o octavius_n exhibit_v show_v to_o the_o people_n according_a to_o ancient_a custom_n repair_v the_o public_a building_n and_o church_n and_o indeed_o neglect_v nothing_o that_o become_v a_o good_a and_o generous_a prince_n and_o to_o confirm_v and_o establish_v the_o empire_n he_o marry_v andefleda_n daughter_n of_o clodoveus_n king_n of_o france_n and_o give_v in_o marriage_n his_o sister_n to_o huneric_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n and_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n to_o alaric_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n and_o the_o other_o to_o king_n gondibate_n felix_n now_o full_o understand_v that_o peter_n mog_n the_o eutychian_a who_o have_v be_v banish_v for_o his_o heretical_a opinion_n upon_o the_o complaint_n and_o at_o the_o desire_n of_o acacius_n be_v by_o the_o same_o acacius_n recall_v from_o exile_n suspect_v that_o there_o be_v a_o private_a agreement_n between_o they_o and_o therefore_o excommunicate_v they_o both_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o apostolic_a see_v which_o be_v confirm_v in_o a_o synod_n of_o the_o orthodox_n but_o three_o year_n after_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n testify_v that_o they_o be_v penitent_a felix_n send_v two_o bishop_n messenus_n and_o vitalis_n with_o full_a power_n upon_o enquiry_n into_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o repentance_n to_o absolve_v they_o these_o legate_n arrive_v at_o the_o city_n heraclea_n be_v soon_o corrupt_v with_o bribe_n and_o neglect_v to_o act_v according_a to_o their_o commission_n whereupon_o felix_n out_o of_o a_o just_a indignation_n have_v first_o call_v a_o council_n upon_o that_o occasion_n excommunicate_v they_o too_o as_o simoniac_n and_o betrayer_n of_o the_o trust_v repose_v in_o they_o though_o messenus_n who_o confess_v his_o fault_n and_o beg_v time_n to_o evince_v the_o sincerity_n of_o his_o repentance_n have_v it_o according_o grant_v he_o the_o same_o felix_n also_o build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n agapetus_n near_o that_o of_o s._n laurence_n and_o ordain_v that_o church_n shall_v be_v consecrate_v by_o none_o but_o bishop_n it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o this_o time_n theodorus_n a_o greek_a presbyter_n write_v against_o the_o heretic_n a_o book_n of_o the_o harmony_n of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n and_o some_o reckon_v among_o the_o man_n of_o note_n in_o this_o age_n the_o learned_a and_o famous_a divine_a john_n damascene_fw-la who_o write_v the_o book_n of_o sentence_n imitate_v therein_o gregory_n nazianzen_n gregory_n nyssene_n and_o didymus_n of_o alexandria_n and_o compile_v also_o certain_a treatise_n of_o medicine_n in_o which_o he_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o cure_n of_o disease_n our_o fellix_fw-la have_v at_o two_o decembrian_a ordination_n make_v twenty_o eight_o presbyter_n five_o deacon_n thirty_o bishop_n die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n paul_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n eight_o year_n eleven_o month_n seventeen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a five_o day_n gelasius_n i._n gelasius_n a_o african_a son_n of_o valerius_n be_v bishop_n of_o rome_n at_o the_o time_n when_o theodoric_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o wife_n father_n theodoric_n clodoveus_n the_o french_a king_n for_o that_o he_o have_v slay_v his_o daughter_n husband_n alaric_n king_n of_o the_o visigoth_n and_o seize_v gascoigne_n they_o be_v both_o ally_v to_o he_o by_o marriage_n but_o the_o cause_n of_o alaric_n seem_v to_o he_o the_o more_o just_a
and_o therefore_o he_o prefer_v his_o son-in-law_n before_o his_o father-in-law_n and_o gain_v the_o victory_n over_o the_o french_a in_o a_o very_a important_a battle_n he_o recover_v gascoigne_n and_o undertake_v the_o present_a government_n of_o it_o till_o almaric_a the_o son_n of_o alaric_n shall_v come_v to_o age._n the_o same_o theodoric_n to_o his_o conquest_n of_o italy_n add_v that_o of_o sicily_n dalmatia_n liburnia_n illyricum_n gallia_n narbonensis_n and_o burgundy_n he_o also_o wall_v round_o the_o city_n of_o trent_n and_o to_o secure_a italy_n from_o a_o foreign_a invasion_n upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o it_o near_o aost_o place_v the_o heruli_n who_o king_n be_v yet_o a_o minor_a he_o make_v his_o adopt_a son_n gelasius_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n condemn_v to_o banishment_n all_o the_o manichee_n that_o shall_v be_v find_v in_o the_o city_n and_o cause_n their_o book_n to_o be_v public_o burn_v near_o s._n mary_n church_n and_o be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o repentance_n of_o messenus_n who_o have_v give_v in_o his_o retractation_n in_o write_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o synod_n he_o absolve_v he_o and_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o bishopric_n but_o have_v intelligence_n that_o several_a murder_n and_o other_o notorious_a outrage_n be_v commit_v in_o the_o greek_a church_n by_o the_o factious_a follower_n of_o peter_n mog_n and_o acacius_n he_o forthwith_o send_v his_o legate_n thither_o with_o commission_n to_o excommunicate_v for_o ever_o all_o those_o who_o do_v not_o immediate_o recant_v their_o error_n a_o new_a and_o unusual_a severity_n whereas_o the_o primitive_a church_n be_v wont_a to_o wait_v long_o in_o hope_n that_o separatist_n will_v at_o length_n return_v to_o her_o bosom_n at_o this_o time_n john_n bishop_n of_o alexandria_n a_o orthodox_n prelate_n and_o who_o have_v be_v very_o much_o persecute_v by_o these_o seditious_a people_n flee_v for_o resuge_a to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o very_o kind_o and_o courteous_o receive_v he_o the_o church_n which_o gelasius_n consecrate_v be_v that_o of_o s._n euphemia_n the_o martyr_n in_o tivoli_n that_o of_o s._n nicander_n and_o eleutherius_fw-la in_o the_o via_fw-la labicana_n and_o that_o of_o s._n mary_n in_o the_o via_fw-la laurentina_n twenty_o mile_n from_o rome_n he_o have_v a_o great_a love_n and_o honour_n for_o the_o clergy_n and_o be_v very_o liberal_a and_o charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a he_o deliver_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n from_o many_o danger_n and_o particular_o from_o that_o of_o dearth_n and_o scarcity_n he_o compose_v hymn_n in_o imitation_n of_o s._n ambrose_n publish_v five_o book_n against_o eutyches_n and_o nestorius_n and_o two_o against_o arius_n make_v very_o elegant_a and_o grave_a oration_n and_o write_v weighty_a and_o learned_a epistle_n to_o his_o friend_n of_o the_o household_n of_o faith_n all_o which_o work_v of_o his_o be_v at_o this_o time_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o public_a library_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o he_o excommunicate_v anastasius_n successor_n to_o zeno_n in_o the_o eastern_a empire_n for_o favour_v acacius_n and_o other_o heretic_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n as_o clear_a as_o the_o sun_n that_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v power_n to_o excommunicate_v any_o prince_n who_o be_v erroneous_a in_o the_o faith_n if_o he_o continue_v refractory_a after_o admonition_n the_o same_o course_n likewise_o he_o take_v with_o the_o vandal_n and_o their_o king_n who_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o arian_n heresy_n prove_v now_o very_o cruel_a and_o barbarous_a persecutor_n of_o the_o orthodox_n at_o the_o beginning_n of_o his_o pontificate_n live_v germanus_n and_o epiphanius_n the_o latter_a bishop_n of_o pavia_n the_o former_a of_o capua_n man_n who_o by_o the_o authority_n which_o the_o sanctity_n of_o their_o life_n have_v gain_v they_o and_o by_o their_o humble_a and_o oblige_a deportment_n wrought_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o barbarous_a invador_n that_o afflict_a italy_n fare_v the_o better_a for_o their_o sake_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o lannociatus_fw-la abbot_n of_o chartres_n with_o aurelianus_n and_o mezentius_n of_o poitiers_n person_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o learning_n gain_v so_o much_o ground_n in_o gaul_n that_o they_o persuade_v clodoveus_n the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o queen_n crocildis_n to_o become_v christian_n and_o to_o undertake_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n throughout_o their_o dominion_n though_o some_o attribute_n this_o honour_n to_o remigius_n as_o have_v be_v already_o say_v gelasius_n have_v ordain_v thirty_o two_o presbyter_n two_o deacon_n sixty_o seven_o bishop_n died_z and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n november_n 21._o he_o be_v in_o the_o chair_n four_o year_n eight_o month_n seventeen_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a seven_o day_n anastasius_n ii_o anastasius_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o fortunatus_n be_v contemporary_a with_o the_o emperor_n anastasius_n at_o which_o time_n transamund_n king_n of_o the_o vandal_n shut_v up_o the_o anastasius_n church_n of_o the_o orthodox_n clergy_n and_o banish_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o bishop_n into_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n it_o be_v report_v also_o that_o one_o olympius_n a_o arian_n bishop_n have_v public_o in_o the_o bath_n at_o carthage_n declare_v his_o detestation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o the_o trinity_n be_v immediate_o smite_v and_o his_o body_n burn_v with_o three_o flash_n of_o lightning_n and_o when_o barbas_fw-la another_o bishop_n of_o the_o same_o faction_n be_v go_v to_o baptize_v a_o certain_a person_n in_o this_o form_n of_o word_n barbas_fw-la baptize_v thou_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o father_n by_o the_o son_n and_o in_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o be_v say_v the_o water_n disappear_v which_o miracle_n so_o wrought_v upon_o the_o man_n who_o be_v to_o be_v baptize_v that_o he_o immediate_o come_v over_o to_o the_o orthodox_n it_o be_v this_o bishop_n anastasius_n as_o some_o writer_n tell_v we_o who_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n anastasius_n for_o favour_v acacius_n though_o afterward_o be_v himself_o seduce_v by_o the_o same_o heretic_n and_o endeavour_v private_o to_o recall_v he_o from_o exile_n he_o thereby_o very_o much_o alienate_v the_o mind_n of_o his_o clergy_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n and_o also_o because_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o catholic_n he_o communicate_v with_o photinus_n a_o deacon_n of_o thessalonica_n and_o a_o assertour_n of_o the_o acacian_a 〈◊〉_d withdraw_v themselves_o from_o he_o it_o be_v general_o report_v that_o the_o divine_a vengeance_n pursue_v he_o for_o this_o apostasy_n he_o die_v sudden_o and_o some_o say_v that_o the_o particular_a manner_n of_o his_o death_n be_v that_o go_v to_o ease_v nature_n he_o purge_v out_o his_o bowel_n into_o the_o privy_a in_o his_o time_n fulgentius_n a_o african_a bishop_n of_o fulgentius_n ruspoe_n though_o he_o be_v among_o the_o other_o orthodox_n bishop_n of_o africa_n banish_v into_o sardinia_n by_o transamund_n yet_o neglect_v nothing_o that_o may_v contribute_v to_o the_o propagate_a of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n whether_o by_o exhortation_n preach_v or_o admonition_n he_o likewise_o publish_v several_a book_n of_o the_o trinity_n of_o freewill_n and_o the_o rule_n of_o faith_n and_o beside_o the_o several_a elegant_a and_o grave_a homily_n he_o make_v to_o the_o people_n he_o write_v against_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n the_o learned_a egesippus_fw-la also_o who_o compose_v egesippus_fw-la monastical_a constitution_n and_o in_o a_o elegant_a style_n write_v the_o life_n of_o s._n severinus_n the_o abbot_n be_v at_o this_o time_n very_o serviceable_a to_o the_o church_n moreover_o faustus_n a_o gallican_n bishop_n be_v now_o a_o considerable_a writer_n but_o among_o all_o his_o work_n the_o most_o in_o esteem_n be_v his_o tract_n against_o arius_n wherein_o he_o maintain_v the_o person_n in_o the_o trinity_n to_o be_v coessential_a he_o write_v also_o against_o those_o who_o assert_v any_o create_v be_v to_o be_v incorporeal_a demonstrate_v both_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o father_n and_o from_o the_o testimony_n of_o holy_a writ_n that_o god_n only_o be_v pure_o and_o proper_o incorporeal_a but_o i_o shall_v here_o conclude_v the_o pontificate_n of_o anastasius_n who_o at_o one_o decembrian_a ordination_n have_v make_v twelve_o presbyter_n and_o sixteen_o bishop_n be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n november_n 19_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o chair_n one_o year_n ten_o month_n twenty_o four_o day_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o see_v be_v vacant_a four_o day_n symmachus_n i._n symmachus_n a_o sardinian_a son_n of_o fortunatus_n succeed_v anastasius_n though_o not_o without_o great_a controversy_n and_o after_o a_o long_a bandy_n of_o two_o contrary_a faction_n for_o while_o one_o part_n of_o the_o clergy_n choose_v symmachus_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n 〈◊〉_d another_o part_n of_o they_o in_o s._n maria_n maggiore_n make_v choice_n of_o one_o laurence_n
not_o be_v drive_v from_o its_o wall_n by_o the_o great_a rain_n which_o sell_v so_o violent_o and_o incessant_o and_o make_v such_o a_o inundation_n that_o man_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o second_o noah_n flood_n this_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n why_o pelagius_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o rome_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o city_n be_v so_o close_o besiege_v that_o none_o can_v pass_v to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n therein_o for_o at_o this_o time_n the_o roman_a clergie_n election_n of_o a_o bishop_n be_v not_o valid_a unless_o they_o have_v the_o emperor_n approbation_n hereupon_o gregory_n a_o deacon_n a_o man_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o learning_n be_v send_v to_o constantinople_n to_o appease_v the_o emperor_n where_o have_v effect_v what_o he_o come_v for_o he_o neglect_v not_o to_o employ_v his_o time_n and_o part_n but_o both_o write_v book_n of_o moral_n upon_o job_n and_o also_o at_o a_o disputation_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o he_o so_o basfle_v eutychius_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o retract_v what_o he_o have_v write_v in_o a_o book_n of_o his_o concern_v the_o resurrection_n in_o which_o he_o assert_v that_o our_o body_n in_o that_o glory_n of_o the_o resurrection_n shall_v become_v more_o thin_a and_o subtle_a than_o the_o wind_n or_o air_n and_o so_o not_o tangible_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o that_o of_o our_o saviour_n handle_v i_o and_o see_v for_o 24._o a_o spirit_n have_v not_o flesh_n and_o bone_n as_o you_o see_v i_o have_v as_o for_o pelagius_n have_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n recall_v gregory_n turn_v his_o father_n house_n into_o a_o hospital_n for_o poor_a old_a man_n and_o entire_o build_v the_o coemetery_n of_o hermes_n the_o martyr_n and_o the_o church_n of_o laurence_n the_o martyr_n he_o die_v of_o the_o pestilence_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o epidemical_a throughout_o europe_n after_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o chair_n ten_o year_n two_o month_n ten_o day_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d the_o see_v be_v then_o vacant_a six_o month_n twenty_o eight_o day_n gregory_z 1_n gregort_n a_o roman_a son_n of_o gordianus_n one_o of_o the_o senato_n rian_a order_n be_v against_o his_o will_n unanimous_o choose_v bishop_n of_o rome_n anno_fw-la dom._n 590._o now_o because_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v require_v herein_o he_o dispatch_v messenger_n with_o letter_n 〈◊〉_d mauritius_n that_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v this_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n to_o stand_v good_a these_o letter_n be_v intercept_v and_o tear_v by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o other_o write_v by_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v request_v to_o confirm_v he_o who_o be_v by_o universal_a suffrage_n thus_o choose_v there_o can_v nothing_o be_v more_o please_a and_o acceptable_a to_o the_o emperor_n than_o the_o news_n of_o this_o choice_n for_o the_o conversation_n of_o gregory_n while_o he_o be_v at_o constantinople_n have_v be_v very_o grateful_a to_o he_o and_o moreover_o he_o have_v christen_v his_o son_n mauritius_n therefore_o speedy_o send_v word_n back_o to_o rome_n that_o he_o do_v confirm_v the_o election_n of_o gregory_n and_o that_o in_o such_o a_o 〈◊〉_d state_n of_o thing_n they_o shall_v compel_v that_o holy_a man_n to_o undertake_v the_o government_n of_o the_o church_n he_o therefore_o not_o consult_v his_o own_o inclination_n but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o mankind_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n which_o as_o he_o be_v a_o most_o devout_a and_o religious_a man_n he_o have_v ever_o prefer_v before_o all_o other_o thing_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o riches_n or_o pleasure_n or_o ambition_n or_o power_n take_v the_o burden_n of_o the_o pontificate_n upon_o he_o and_o he_o behave_v himself_o so_o well_o in_o it_o that_o no_o one_o of_o his_o successor_n down_o to_o our_o time_n have_v be_v his_o equal_a much_o less_o superior_a either_o for_o sanctity_n of_o life_n or_o for_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o manage_v affair_n or_o for_o his_o learning_n and_o write_n he_o compose_v a_o book_n of_o the_o sacrament_n write_v commentary_n upon_o 〈◊〉_d and_o as_o i_o have_v already_o say_v upon_o job_n and_o homily_n upon_o the_o gospel_n four_o book_n in_o dialogue_n and_o that_o which_o he_o call_v the_o pastoral_n to_o 〈◊〉_d bishop_n of_o ravenna_n concern_v the_o way_n of_o govern_v the_o church_n moreover_o he_o introduce_v several_a rite_n and_o make_v several_a addition_n to_o the_o office_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n and_o particular_o he_o first_o institute_v the_o great_a litany_n or_o 〈◊〉_d and_o appoint_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o station_n and_o that_o the_o good_a man_n may_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v to_o the_o church_n he_o hold_v in_o s._n peter_n a_o synod_n of_o twenty_o four_o bishop_n wherein_o he_o take_v away_o many_o thing_n which_o may_v prove_v pernicious_a and_o add_v many_o which_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o religion_n he_o also_o 〈◊〉_d into_o england_n auguscine_n melitus_n and_o john_n and_o with_o these_o divers_a other_o monk_n all_o person_n of_o approve_a life_n by_o who_o preach_v the_o 〈◊〉_d be_v then_o first_o entire_o convert_v to_o christianity_n by_o his_o mean_n likewise_o the_o goth_n return_v to_o the_o union_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n we_o be_v tell_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o gregory_n send_v his_o dialogue_n concern_v moral_n to_o theudelinda_n queen_n of_o the_o lombard_n by_o the_o read_n of_o which_o she_o may_v smooth_v and_o polish_v the_o rugged_a temper_n of_o her_o husband_n 〈◊〉_d and_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o better_a sense_n of_o religion_n and_o morality_n she_o be_v a_o excellent_a lady_n and_o a_o zealous_a christian_a and_o not_o only_o build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n at_o monza_n a_o town_n ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o milain_n but_o also_o furnish_v it_o with_o vessel_n of_o gold_n and_o liberal_o endow_v it_o it_o be_v say_v that_o at_o the_o time_n when_o 〈◊〉_d be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o his_o father_n levigild_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n because_o he_o profess_v the_o catholic_n faith_n the_o 〈◊〉_d coat_n of_o christ_n which_o fall_v by_o lot_n to_o one_o of_o the_o soldier_n be_v find_v in_o the_o city_n zaphat_n lay_v up_o in_o a_o marble_n chest_n there_o thomas_n be_v then_o bishop_n of_o jerusalem_n john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o antioch_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n mauritius_n have_v in_o 〈◊〉_d and_o terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_n by_o his_o general_n romanus_n the_o exarch_n gain_v the_o better_a of_o the_o lombard_n who_o from_o a_o confidence_n ground_v upon_o their_o former_a success_n be_v now_o degenerate_v into_o all_o manner_n of_o vice_n make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o person_n who_o have_v list_v himself_o in_o the_o roman_a army_n shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n to_o withdraw_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o religious_a life_n till_o either_o the_o war_n be_v end_v or_o the_o man_n himself_o 〈◊〉_d or_o disable_v gregory_n be_v move_v hereat_o admonish_v he_o not_o to_o oppose_v the_o religion_n of_o that_o god_n by_o who_o bounty_n he_o have_v be_v raise_v from_o a_o very_a mean_a condition_n to_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o dignity_n moreover_o john_n bishop_n of_o constantinople_n have_v in_o a_o synod_n which_o he_o hold_v procure_v himself_o to_o be_v style_v the_o ecumenical_a i._n e._n universal_a bishop_n and_o mauritius_n hereupon_o require_v gregory_n to_o yield_v obedience_n to_o john_n he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a courage_n and_o constancy_n return_v answer_v that_o the_o power_n of_o bind_v and_o lose_v be_v commit_v to_o peter_n and_o his_o successor_n not_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n and_o therefore_o warn_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o provoke_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n against_o himself_o by_o be_v too_o 〈◊〉_d in_o sow_v dissension_n in_o the_o church_n but_o mauritius_n not_o content_a with_o the_o mischief_n he_o have_v do_v already_o re-calls_a his_o soldier_n which_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o encourage_v the_o lombard_n to_o assault_v the_o roman_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o league_n they_o have_v enter_v into_o with_o they_o hereupon_o agilulphus_n move_v from_o lombardy_n and_o lay_v waste_v all_o tuscany_n through_o which_o he_o pass_v invest_v and_o very_o much_o annoy_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n one_o whole_a year_n in_o which_o time_n severus_n bishop_n of_o aquileia_n become_v heretical_a be_v the_o occasion_n of_o many_o evil_n for_o after_o his_o death_n the_o patriarchate_n of_o aquileia_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o agilulphus_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n constitute_v john_n of_o aquileia_n and_o our_o gregory_n candianus_n of_o grado_n bishop_n to_o the_o people_n of_o friuli_n but_o agilulphus_n
of_o his_o pontificate_n be_v short_a but_o the_o reputation_n he_o gain_v therein_o so_o great_a that_o one_o will_v think_v he_o have_v live_v long_o than_o he_o do_v by_o the_o celebrate_a name_n which_o he_o have_v deserve_o acquire_v in_o so_o little_a time_n benedict_n ii_o benedict_n the_o second_o a_o roman_a his_o father_n name_n john_n be_v from_o his_o youth_n bring_v up_o to_o the_o clergy_n be_v so_o intent_n upon_o the_o study_n of_o holy_a writ_n that_o he_o become_v a_o extraordinary_a proficient_a in_o divinity_n he_o be_v likewise_o a_o person_n of_o great_a compassion_n charity_n and_o good_a will_n towards_o all_o espcial_o the_o poor_a virtue_n by_o which_o he_o so_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n that_o he_o be_v pitch_v upon_o as_o the_o only_a person_n who_o by_o general_a consent_n be_v fit_a to_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o leo_n decease_v the_o emperor_n constantine_n out_o of_o the_o veneration_n he_o have_v for_o this_o man_n sanctity_n send_v he_o a_o decree_n in_o which_o it_o be_v establish_v that_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v he_o who_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v choose_v pope_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o acknowledge_v christ_n true_a vicar_n without_o expect_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o exarch_n according_a to_o former_a usage_n when_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o his_o vicegerent_n in_o italy_n be_v necessary_a to_o the_o creation_n of_o a_o pope_n pertheris_n now_o king_n of_o the_o lombard_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o religion_n and_o charity_n of_o benedict_n build_v a_o monastery_n in_o honour_n to_o s._n agatha_n at_o pavia_n and_o his_o wife_n rhodelinda_n prompt_v by_o the_o example_n of_o her_o husband_n build_v the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la perticas_fw-la without_o the_o wall_n of_o pavia_n this_o they_o do_v out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o emulation_n understand_v that_o pope_n benedict_n have_v with_o vast_a expense_n repair_v beautify_v and_o enrich_v the_o church_n of_o s._n peter_n at_o rome_n that_o of_o s._n laurence_n in_o lucina_n that_o of_o s._n valentine_n in_o the_o via_fw-la flaminia_n and_o that_o of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la martyr_n pertheris_n have_v design_v great_a thing_n of_o this_o nature_n but_o he_o be_v divert_v by_o alalchis_n duke_n of_o trent_n who_o be_v pu_v up_o by_o a_o great_a victory_n which_o he_o have_v gain_v over_o the_o bavarian_n turn_v his_o arm_n against_o his_o king_n but_o pertheris_n raise_v a_o army_n at_o the_o first_o engagement_n rout_v he_o besieges_fw-fr trent_n whither_o he_o have_v flee_v for_o refuge_n and_o though_o alalchis_n have_v first_o make_v his_o escape_n thence_o by_o night_n take_v the_o city_n however_o pertheris_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o so_o great_a clemency_n as_o to_o receive_v he_o again_o into_o favour_n upon_o his_o submission_n and_o to_o make_v he_o duke_n of_o brescia_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o benedict_n time_n a_o extraordinary_a star_n be_v 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possess_v themselves_o easy_o of_o all_o the_o place_n that_o lay_v towards_o the_o sea_n but_o justinian_n have_v in_o some_o measure_n settle_v the_o affair_n of_o his_o empire_n and_o raise_v a_o competent_a army_n advancing_z against_o these_o saracen_n strike_v such_o a_o terror_n into_o abimelech_n their_o chief_n that_o without_o engage_v he_o sue_v for_o a_o peace_n and_o be_v glad_a to_o restore_v all_o his_o acquest_n in_o africa_n and_o a_o peace_n it_o be_v say_v by_o some_o be_v grant_v they_o for_o ten_o year_n but_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v pay_v a_o thousand_o piece_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o slave_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n on_o horseback_n every_o day_n to_o the_o emperor_n at_o this_o time_n john_n a_o person_n of_o great_a piety_n and_o goodness_n be_v by_o general_a suffrage_n choose_v pope_n in_o the_o constantinian_n church_n be_v consecrate_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n with_o leo_n the_o second_o by_o the_o three_o bishop_n of_o ostia_n porto_n 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name_n john_n be_v unammous_o elect_v pope_n in_o the_o year_n seven_o hundred_o fifty_o nine_o he_o be_v a_o person_n of_o singular_a learning_n very_o well_o skilled_a in_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n and_o of_o such_o a_o insight_n into_o the_o sense_n of_o holy_a writ_n that_o no_o man_n be_v more_o ready_a at_o the_o expound_v of_o the_o abstruse_a and_o difficult_a place_n in_o it_o nor_o 〈◊〉_d he_o work_v upon_o the_o people_n mere_o by_o his_o preach_a and_o eloquence_n but_o in_o all_o respect_v he_o give_v they_o such_o a_o prevail_a example_n that_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o determine_v whether_o he_o speak_v or_o live_v better_a he_o be_v so_o valiant_a a_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o catholic_n faith_n that_o he_o thereby_o contract_v the_o displeasure_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n but_o by_o no_o force_n or_o power_n or_o menace_n be_v remove_v one_o step_n from_o his_o resolution_n final_o his_o goodwill_n towards_o all_o man_n be_v such_o that_o he_o cherish_v and_o relieve_v the_o poor_a redeem_v captive_n release_v insolvent_a debtor_n and_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o widow_n and_o orphan_n against_o potent_a oppressor_n in_o such_o a_o manner_n that_o he_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o common_a father_n and_o 〈◊〉_d soon_o after_o his_o entrance_n upon_o the_o pontificate_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o clergy_n of_o rome_n he_o excommunicate_v and_o depose_v the_o emperor_n leo_n for_o his_o have_v raze_v the_o picture_n of_o the_o saint_n out_o of_o the_o church_n and_o destroy_v their_o image_n and_o also_o for_o not_o be_v orthodox_n in_o opinion_n concern_v the_o consubstantiality_n of_o the_o son_n with_o the_o father_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n luithprandus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o lombard_n from_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o enlarge_a his_o dominion_n have_v possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o town_n round_o about_o lay_v siege_n to_o rome_n itself_o whereupon_o gregory_n forthwith_o dispatch_v messenger_n by_o 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patronage_n desire_v luithprandus_fw-la as_o his_o friend_n and_o particular_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o his_o son_n pipin_n his_o near_a ally_n to_o quit_v his_o enterprise_n and_o not_o give_v the_o pope_n any_o disturbance_n whereupon_o luithprandus_fw-la raise_v the_o siege_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o italy_n be_v thus_o compose_v charles_n turn_v his_o army_n with_o success_n against_o the_o burgundian_n crush_v the_o idolatrous_a prison_n take_v lion_n arles_n and_o marseilles_n from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d who_o thereupon_o invite_v to_o their_o aid_n athimus_n the_o king_n of_o the_o saracen_n who_o pass_v the_o rhone_n take_v avignon_n by_o storm_n intend_v to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o that_o place_n for_o a_o citadel_n but_o charles_n upon_o intelligence_n hereof_o hasten_v thither_o with_o his_o army_n and_o retakes_a avignon_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n all_o the_o saracen_n who_o be_v in_o garrison_n in_o it_o from_o thence_o he_o march_v to_o narbonne_n whither_o he_o 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good_a luck_n will_v have_v it_o make_v his_o escape_n by_o sea_n towards_o the_o far_a part_n of_o spain_n in_o rage_n and_o despair_n lay_v 〈◊〉_d by_o fire_n and_o sword_n all_o the_o island_n which_o he_o arrive_v at_o in_o his_o passage_n much_o about_o this_o time_n the_o body_n of_o s._n augustine_n which_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o when_o the_o vandal_n waste_v africa_n have_v be_v carry_v away_o from_o hippo_n into_o sardinia_n be_v by_o the_o care_n of_o luithprandus_fw-la translate_v thence_o to_o pavia_n and_o reposit_v in_o a_o very_a honourable_a place_n of_o interment_n the_o saracen_n be_v now_o pretty_a well_o tame_v keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o pyrenean_n hill_n upon_o which_o all_o the_o visigoth_n who_o possess_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o spain_n and_o part_n of_o france_n be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v themselves_o be_v subdue_v by_o charles_n and_o so_o that_o people_n who_o have_v domineer_v for_o almost_o three_o hundred_o year_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v except_o some_o few_o who_o be_v save_v by_o the_o people_n of_o barcelona_n some_o write_v that_o charles_n be_v in_o this_o war_n assist_v by_o luithprandus_fw-la with_o man_n who_o after_o the_o victory_n return_v home_o lade_v with_o booty_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n pope_n gregory_n not_o neglect_v to_o improve_v the_o time_n of_o peace_n he_o now_o enjoy_v apply_v himself_o to_o church-work_n the_o altar_n of_o s._n peter_n he_o make_v more_o stately_a by_o erect_v a_o row_n of_o six_o pillar_n of_o onyx_n on_o each_o hand_n of_o it_o where_o as_o many_o of_o the_o same_o magnitude_n and_o figure_n have_v former_o stand_v but_o be_v now_o decay_v through_o 〈◊〉_d upon_o these_o pillar_n be_v architrave_n gild_v with_o silver_n on_o which_o he_o set_v up_o the_o image_n of_o our_o saviour_n and_o the_o apostle_n at_o equal_a distance_n he_o build_v also_o a_o oratory_n in_o the_o same_o church_n in_o which_o he_o reposit_v some_o of_o the_o relic_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o saint_n and_o order_v mass_n to_o be_v therein_o daily_o perform_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o which_o he_o add_v these_o word_n which_o be_v engrave_v upon_o the_o marble_n round_o the_o oratory_n quorum_fw-la solennitas_fw-la in_o conspectu_fw-la tuoe_fw-la majeslatis_fw-la celebratur_fw-la domine_fw-la deus_fw-la noster_fw-la toto_fw-la in_o orb_n terrarum_fw-la etc._n etc._n i_o e._n who_o anniverssary_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o thy_o majesty_n o_o lord_n our_o god_n throughout_o all_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n which_o clause_n be_v not_o in_o the_o general_a canon_n now_o use_v moreover_o he_o give_v to_o this_o church_n several_a vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n with_o our_o saviour_n in_o her_o arm_n of_o gold_n which_o he_o place_v in_o the_o church_n of_o s._n mary_n ad_fw-la proesepe_fw-la he_o also_o repair_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n of_o s._n chrysogonus_n appoint_v monk_n for_o the_o daily_a performance_n of_o divine_a service_n therein_o and_o settle_v a_o estate_n for_o their_o maintenance_n several_a monastery_n he_o either_o repair_v or_o build_v from_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o recluse_n whereof_o he_o prescribe_v rule_n of_o strict_a and_o holy_a live_n he_o rebuilt_a also_o the_o ruin_a wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n those_o of_o the_o almost_o desolate_a civita_n vecchia_n furthermore_o he_o ordain_v the_o celebration_n of_o mass_n in_o the_o church_n of_o s_o peter_n almost_o without_o intermission_n both_o by_o the_o priest_n in_o weekly_a attendance_n and_o by_o the_o monk_n upon_o which_o account_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o cell_n of_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o secular_a priest_n to_o be_v in_o several_a place_n contiguous_a each_o of_o they_o strive_v to_o out_o do_v the_o other_o in_o diligence_n at_o their_o devotion_n our_o
person_n be_v depose_v and_o ignatius_n restore_v who_o have_v be_v wrongful_o turn_v out_o before_o in_o this_o council_n a_o long_a debate_n be_v hold_v whether_o the_o bulgarian_n who_o ambassador_n be_v present_a shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_a or_o constantinopolitan_a sea_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n basilius_n they_o be_v adjudge_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n whereupon_o the_o bulgarian_n make_v their_o 〈◊〉_d to_o hadrian_n that_o some_o man_n of_o good_a life_n and_o ability_n may_v be_v send_v into_o their_o country_n by_o who_o authority_n and_o example_n they_o may_v be_v retain_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n he_o send_v three_o most_o religious_a man_n with_o plenary_a power_n to_o settle_v the_o church_n there_o as_o they_o shall_v see_v fit_a they_o be_v sylvester_n the_o sub-deacon_a leopardus_fw-la of_o ancona_n and_o dominic_n of_o trevisa_n who_o soon_o compose_v the_o whole_a affair_n to_o the_o pope_n mind_n though_o it_o be_v not_o long_o ere_o the_o bulgarian_n corrupt_v with_o gift_n and_o promise_n by_o the_o constantinopolitan_o expel_v the_o latin_a priest_n and_o receive_v the_o greek_n and_o this_o sedition_n give_v occasion_n to_o many_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n hadrian_n still_o oppose_v himself_o to_o all_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o church_n as_o much_o as_o be_v possible_a when_o he_o be_v about_o to_o anoint_v charles_n emperor_n in_o the_o room_n of_o lewis_n now_o decease_v die_v himself_o in_o the_o five_o year_n nine_o month_n and_o twelve_o day_n of_o his_o popedom_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n it_o rain_v blood_n for_o three_o day_n together_o at_o brescia_n and_o france_n be_v miserable_o waste_v with_o locust_n both_o certain_a presage_n of_o his_o much_o lament_a death_n john_n ix_o john_n the_o nine_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o gundo_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n declare_v charles_n surname_v the_o bald_a who_o come_v to_o rome_n for_o that_o purpose_n emperor_n which_o so_o enrage_v the_o son_n of_o his_o elder_a brother_n lewis_n king_n of_o germany_n charles_n surname_v the_o gross_a and_o caroloman_n that_o levy_v a_o army_n they_o invade_v italy_n resolve_v to_o deprive_v their_o uncle_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o life_n charles_n hereupon_o make_v haste_n towards_o verona_n with_o his_o force_n intend_v to_o cut_v off_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o nephew_n by_o trent_n but_o be_v take_v ill_o at_o mantua_n and_o there_o poison_v as_o it_o be_v think_v by_o one_o zedechias_n a_o jew_n who_o he_o make_v use_v of_o for_o a_o physician_n upon_o this_o news_n pope_n john_n use_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n that_o charles_n his_o son_n lewis_n surname_v the_o stammerer_n king_n of_o france_n may_v be_v make_v emperor_n but_o the_o great_a man_n of_o rome_n oppose_v it_o desire_v rather_o that_o charles_n iii_o king_n of_o germany_n may_v succeed_v who_o with_o his_o brother_n caroloman_n have_v now_o overrun_v a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n so_o great_a be_v the_o sedition_n that_o though_o many_o favour_a lewis_n yet_o they_o take_v the_o pope_n and_o clap_v he_o in_o prison_n but_o by_o the_o help_n of_o some_o friend_n he_o soon_o make_v his_o escape_n into_o france_n to_o lewis_n where_o he_o slay_v a_o year_n anoint_v he_o king_n and_o end_v some_o controversy_n depend_v between_o the_o ecclesiastic_o for_o gibertus_fw-la bishop_n of_o nismes_n have_v by_o force_n turn_v leo_n a_o abbot_n out_o of_o his_o monastery_n this_o monastery_n be_v dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n and_o in_o it_o lay_v bury_v the_o body_n of_o s._n giles_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o place_n call_v flaviano_n from_o a_o valley_n of_o that_o name_n give_v to_o s._n giles_n by_o a_o certain_a king_n name_v flavius_n and_o he_o build_v there_o a_o monastery_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o ss_z peter_n and_o paul_n the_o pope_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o bishop_n and_o judge_n hear_v the_o cause_n and_o adjudge_v the_o monastery_n to_o leo._n this_o be_v do_v at_o arles_n from_o whence_o john_n depart_v with_o the_o approbation_n of_o lewis_n he_o hold_v a_o council_n at_o troy_n where_o he_o make_v several_a decree_n about_o religious_a affair_n and_o appoint_v a_o bishop_n for_o the_o fleming_n who_o have_v leave_v their_o wood_n and_o fastness_n now_o betake_v themselves_o to_o a_o orderly_a way_n of_o live_v but_o italy_n all_o this_o while_n be_v harass_v by_o the_o saracen_n who_o have_v take_v and_o plunder_v the_o monastery_n of_o montecassino_a john_n be_v call_v home_o to_o rome_n and_o with_o the_o help_n of_o some_o christian_a prince_n drive_v the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o out_o of_o italy_n and_o sicily_n and_o at_o last_o that_o he_o may_v live_v the_o more_o quiet_o in_o the_o city_n he_o place_v the_o imperial_a crown_n on_o the_o head_n of_o charles_n iii_o who_o quick_o after_o march_v against_o the_o norman_n then_o infest_v the_o border_n of_o france_n and_o lorain_n defeat_v they_o so_o that_o their_o king_n rothifredus_n be_v force_v to_o sue_v for_o peace_n and_o to_o become_v a_o christian_n the_o emperor_n himself_o be_v his_o godfather_n and_o take_v he_o into_o favour_n this_o write_v anastasius_n the_o roman_a library-keeper_n who_o be_v then_o high_o in_o vogue_n be_v so_o skilful_a in_o both_o tongue_n that_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n he_o translate_v out_o of_o greek_a into_o elegant_a latin_a the_o seven_o general_n council_n and_o dionysius_n the_o areopagite_n book_n de_fw-fr hierarchiâ_fw-la with_o the_o life_n of_o several_a saint_n some_o say_v that_o this_o charles_n build_v many_o monastery_n and_o be_v liberal_a to_o the_o church_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o it_o be_v his_o particular_a commendation_n that_o he_o put_v many_o learned_a man_n upon_o writing_n for_o milo_n a_o monk_n of_o s._n amand_n write_v the_o life_n of_o that_o saint_n very_o exact_o and_o joannes_n scotus_n do_v very_o solid_o and_o acute_o handle_v many_o point_n of_o our_o religion_n nor_o be_v our_o pope_n john_n without_o desert_n in_o the_o same_o way_n have_v while_o he_o be_v deacon_n excellent_o compose_v the_o life_n of_o gregory_n i._o in_o four_o book_n when_o he_o have_v sit_v ten_o year_n and_o two_o day_n he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n martin_n ii_o martin_n the_o second_o a_o frenchman_n son_n of_o palumbus_fw-la succeed_v john_n some_o perhaps_o deceive_v by_o the_o likeness_n of_o the_o name_n call_v he_o marinus_n this_o martin_n the_o story_n of_o who_o life_n be_v so_o short_a because_o of_o the_o small_a time_n he_o hold_v the_o chair_n be_v pope_n at_o the_o time_n when_o the_o son_n of_o basilius_n leo_n and_o alexander_n be_v emperor_n in_o the_o east_n and_o charles_n iii_o in_o the_o west_n who_o we_o tell_v you_o be_v crown_v by_o john_n viii_o and_o who_o break_v the_o force_n of_o the_o norman_n infest_v france_n in_o so_o many_o battle_n that_o he_o force_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o he_o and_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n some_o write_v that_o it_o be_v this_o martin_n that_o with_o his_o trick_n of_o which_o somewhat_o will_v be_v say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o formosus_fw-la do_v so_o plague_n pope_n john_n with_o sedition_n as_o to_o get_v he_o throw_v into_o prison_n and_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v but_o have_v by_o ill_a mean_n get_v the_o popedom_n he_o soon_o die_v have_v sit_v but_o one_o year_n and_o five_o day_n and_o in_o that_o time_n do_v nothing_o remarkable_a either_o because_o his_o time_n be_v short_a or_o because_o no_o occasion_n offer_v itself_o from_o whence_o he_o can_v acquire_v repute_n except_o we_o may_v suppose_v it_o to_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o those_o who_o attain_v to_o power_n by_o indirect_a mean_n shall_v lose_v that_o true_a glory_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a aim_n of_o every_o good_a prince_n hadrian_n iii_o hadrian_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o benedict_n be_v a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a a_o spirit_n that_o immediate_o upon_o his_o entrance_n on_o the_o popedom_n an._n dom._n 895._o he_o propose_v to_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n that_o a_o law_n shall_v pass_v that_o no_o regard_n shall_v hereafter_o be_v give_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o creation_n of_o any_o pope_n but_o that_o the_o election_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o people_n shall_v be_v free_a this_o institution_n be_v rather_o attempt_v than_o begin_v before_o by_o nicolas_n i._o as_o be_v say_v but_o i_o believe_v hadrian_n take_v now_o the_o opportunity_n when_o the_o emperor_n charles_n be_v march_v with_o his_o army_n out_o of_o italy_n against_o the_o rebellious_a norman_n he_o go_v with_o a_o design_n utter_o to_o extirpate_v that_o unquiet_a people_n but_o perceive_v that_o will_v be_v difficult_a and_o not_o to_o be_v
worth_a mention_n die_v after_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n two_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n this_o pope_n we_o may_v commend_v in_o this_o one_o instance_n that_o he_o do_v not_o persecute_v with_o ignominy_n and_o scandal_n the_o memory_n of_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o he_o live_v quiet_o and_o sober_o and_o have_v nothing_o chargeable_a upon_o he_o that_o be_v blame-worthy_a landus_n landus_n a_o roman_a succeed_v anastasius_n but_o his_o life_n be_v so_o obscure_a that_o some_o do_v not_o reckon_v he_o for_o a_o pope_n especial_o vincentius_n the_o historian_n but_o martin_n and_o cusentinus_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n together_o with_o gothifredus_n who_o write_v that_o this_o landus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d his_o authority_n hinder_v a_o battle_n between_o berengarius_fw-la and_o 〈◊〉_d son_n of_o count_n guido_n though_o other_o say_v that_o rodulphus_fw-la overcome_v berengarius_fw-la near_o verona_n and_o enjoy_v the_o empire_n three_o year_n there_o be_v indeed_o at_o this_o time_n a_o great_a contention_n for_o the_o empire_n between_o the_o italian_n german_n and_o french_a which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o many_o cruel_a war_n which_o be_v not_o end_v without_o great_a destruction_n of_o man_n and_o mischief_n to_o each_o country_n the_o roman_n and_o italian_n labour_v might_n and_o main_a to_o preserve_v the_o empire_n in_o their_o own_o country_n against_o the_o power_n of_o those_o barbarous_a people_n but_o they_o want_v some_o man_n that_o can_v lead_v they_o on_o in_o so_o great_a a_o enterprise_n for_o those_o noble_a spirit_n who_o have_v render_v the_o name_n of_o italy_n famous_a through_o the_o world_n be_v now_o not_o only_o extinct_a but_o even_o those_o virtuous_a inclination_n be_v quite_o stisle_v which_o give_v life_n to_o such_o glorious_a action_n landus_n die_v in_o the_o six_o month_n and_o twenty_o first_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o s._n peters_n church_n john_n xi_o john_n the_o eleven_o a_o roman_a natural_a son_n to_o pope_n sergius_n in_o the_o year_n 909._o succeed_v he_o be_v before_o archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n and_o have_v be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n in_o a_o tumult_n but_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o landus_n he_o obtain_v the_o papal_a chair_n and_o show_v more_o of_o the_o spirit_n of_o a_o soldier_n than_o of_o a_o clergyman_n indeed_o the_o church_n and_o all_o italy_n have_v then_o need_v of_o such_o a_o pope_n for_o the_o greek_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v vanquish_v by_o landulphus_n have_v call_v the_o saracen_n into_o italy_n who_o march_v through_o calabria_n and_o apulia_n into_o lucaia_n and_o campania_n threaten_v sudden_a destruction_n to_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n the_o nearness_n of_o the_o danger_n alarm_v pope_n john_n who_o take_v albericus_n marquis_n of_o tuscany_n to_o his_o assistance_n muster_v up_o a_o army_n fight_v the_o saracen_n and_o get_v the_o better_a and_o beat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o city_n but_o not_o look_v upon_o his_o victory_n as_o considerable_a except_o he_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n he_o attaque_v they_o at_o minturnoe_n upon_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o river_n garigliano_n and_o conquer_v they_o with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n that_o they_o resolve_v to_o leave_v italy_n only_a burn_n first_o all_o those_o place_n on_o that_o shore_n which_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n but_o they_o alter_v their_o mind_n afterward_o and_o fortify_v mount_n gargano_n they_o harass_v the_o country_n thereabouts_o with_o their_o incursion_n mean_a while_n john_n take_v all_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o action_n to_o himself_o make_v his_o entrance_n into_o rome_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o triumph_n which_o give_v so_o great_a distaste_n to_o albericus_n that_o a_o tumult_n arise_v upon_o it_o in_o which_o albericus_n be_v repulse_v and_o fly_v to_o orta_fw-la fortify_v the_o town_n and_o castle_n and_o entice_v the_o hungari_n into_o italy_n who_o bring_v more_o destruction_n and_o ruin_n upon_o the_o country_n than_o the_o saracen_n have_v do_v before_o for_o they_o carry_v away_o the_o youth_n of_o both_o sex_n kill_v all_o that_o be_v strike_v in_o year_n nor_o do_v they_o spare_v the_o very_a tuscan_n for_o who_o indemnity_n albericus_n have_v agree_v in_o the_o treaty_n with_o they_o nay_o they_o be_v more_o cruel_a to_o they_o than_o to_o other_o italian_n for_o they_o burn_v and_o demolish_v all_o the_o town_n they_o have_v possess_v it_o be_v my_o opinion_n that_o berengarius_fw-la who_o then_o hold_v lombardy_n only_a give_v they_o liberty_n of_o passage_n into_o tuscany_n upon_o condition_n they_o march_v quiet_o through_o his_o country_n without_o hurt_v his_o subject_n but_o the_o hungari_n have_v once_o taste_v the_o sweet_a spoil_n of_o italy_n do_v frequent_o visit_v it_o afterward_o which_o calamity_n so_o much_o enrage_v the_o roman_n that_o not_o be_v able_a to_o wreak_v their_o spite_n upon_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v too_o 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pope_n again_o that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o anathematise_v rodolphus_n who_o endeavour_v to_o get_v possession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o gregory_n refuse_v to_o do_v henry_n be_v so_o angry_a that_o he_o study_v day_n and_o night_n to_o ruin_v the_o pope_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n lest_o sedition_n shall_v be_v want_v in_o christendom_n michael_n and_o andronicus_n his_o son_n who_o have_v be_v by_o force_n deprive_v of_o the_o empire_n of_o constantinople_n by_o nicephorus_n bucamor_n come_v for_o refuge_n to_o gregory_n who_o not_o only_o excommunicate_v nicephorus_n but_o employ_v rogerius_n a_o feudatary_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n to_o restore_v michael_n with_o who_o he_o discourse_v at_o ceperano_n to_o the_o empire_n in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o command_n he_o get_v a_o navy_n and_o leave_v his_o young_a son_n rogerius_n in_o italy_n he_o take_v boëmund_n his_o other_o son_n along_o with_o he_o and_o sail_v first_o to_o valona_n but_o pitch_v his_o camp_n near_o 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the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v suffer_v by_o simony_n call_v a_o council_n and_o therein_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o his_o predecessor_n make_v to_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o that_o evil_a in_o these_o word_n we_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o our_o predecessor_n as_o we_o have_v former_o in_o other_o council_n do_v decree_n and_o ordain_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o almighty_a god_n that_o whoever_o for_o the_o future_a accept_v of_o a_o bishopric_n a_o abbacy_n or_o any_o other_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n from_o a_o layman_n shall_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v esteem_v a_o bishop_n a_o abbot_n or_o a_o clergy_n man_n nor_o let_v the_o same_o person_n dare_v to_o approach_v the_o apostolical_a sea_n before_o he_o have_v repent_v and_o leave_v the_o place_n that_o he_o gain_v by_o ambition_n and_o contumacy_n which_o be_v the_o sin_n of_o idolatry_n and_o under_o the_o same_o censure_n we_o bind_v king_n duke_n and_o prince_n who_o shall_v dare_v to_o confer_v bishopric_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n upon_o any_o person_n against_o law_n and_o reason_n furthermore_o we_o confirm_v the_o sentence_n of_o anathema_n which_o be_v just_o give_v against_o theobald_n archbishop_n of_o milan_n and_o gilbert_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n as_o also_o against_o roland_n archbishop_n of_o treviso_n and_o we_o lie_v the_o same_o censure_n upon_o peter_n who_o be_v former_o bishop_n of_o redona_n but_o be_v now_o a_o usurper_n in_o the_o church_n 〈◊〉_d narbonne_n moreover_o we_o deny_v s._n peter_n favour_n and_o entrance_n into_o the_o church_n to_o all_o such_o till_o they_o have_v repent_v and_o satisfy_v for_o their_o offence_n be_v they_o norman_n italian_n or_o any_o other_o nation_n who_o have_v in_o the_o least_o injure_a or_o violate_v the_o marcha_n di_fw-it termo_n in_o ancona_n the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n campagna_n di_fw-it roma_fw-it sabina_n tivoli_n palestrina_n frascati_fw-la or_o alba_n or_o the_o part_n that_o lie_v towards_o the_o tuscan_a sea_n add_v to_o these_o the_o monastery_n of_o st._n benedict_n and_o all_o the_o country_n of_o cassino_n as_o also_o benevent_v in_o abruzzo_n but_o if_o any_o one_o pretend_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o take_v what_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o restore_v let_v he_o demand_v justice_n of_o we_o or_o our_o officer_n and_o if_o they_o be_v not_o satisfy_v we_o grant_v they_o leave_v to_o take_v back_o as_o much_o as_o will_v satisfy_v they_o not_o excessive_o like_o robber_n but_o as_o become_v christian_n and_o such_o man_n who_o only_o retake_v what_o be_v their_o own_o and_o desire_v not_o other_o man_n good_n fear_v the_o anger_n of_o god_n and_o the_o curse_n of_o s._n peter_n after_o that_o he_o confirm_v the_o curse_n against_o henry_n afresh_o in_o these_o word_n bless_a peter_n and_o thou_o paul_n doctor_n of_o the_o gentile_n i_o beseech_v you_o to_o hearken_v unto_o i_o a_o little_a and_o hear_v i_o in_o mercy_n for_o you_o be_v disciple_n and_o lover_n of_o truth_n and_o what_o i_o say_v be_v true_a i_o undertake_v this_o cause_n for_o truth_n sake_n that_o my_o brethren_n who_o salvation_n i_o desire_v may_v obey_v i_o more_o willing_o and_o that_o they_o may_v know_v how_o i_o rely_v upon_o your_o assistance_n next_o to_o that_o of_o christ_n and_o his_o virgin_n mother_n whilst_o i_o resist_v the_o wicked_a and_o be_o a_o present_a guard_n continual_o to_o the_o faithful_a for_o i_o do_v not_o ascend_v this_o sea_n willing_o but_o against_o my_o inclination_n even_o with_o tear_n in_o my_o eye_n that_o they_o shall_v think_v such_o a_o worthless_a man_n as_o i_o fit_a to_o sit_v in_o such_o a_o lofty_a throne_n but_o this_o i_o say_v because_o i_o do_v not_o choose_v you_o but_o you_o i_o and_o impose_v this_o heavy_a burden_n upon_o my_o shoulder_n but_o the_o son_n of_o belial_n be_v rise_v up_o against_o i_o since_o i_o have_v ascend_v the_o mount_n
debate_v upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o this_o answer_n alexander_n go_v to_o anagnia_n and_o octavian_n to_o segna_n this_o the_o emperor_n take_v so_o heinous_o that_o he_o send_v two_o bishop_n to_o alexander_n to_o cite_v he_o before_o a_o council_n by_o the_o name_n of_o cardinal_n and_o not_o of_o pope_n alexander_n stand_v upon_o his_o right_n and_o reject_v they_o whereupon_o they_o go_v to_o octavian_n and_o bring_v he_o to_o pavia_n with_o intent_n to_o set_v he_o up_o against_o alexander_n which_o they_o do_v for_o hold_v a_o council_n frederick_n confirm_v he_o in_o the_o papacy_n lead_v he_o sit_v upon_o a_o white_a horse_n through_o the_o street_n of_o pavia_n and_o perform_v the_o usual_a adoration_n to_o he_o alexander_n be_v much_o move_v at_o this_o and_o have_v first_o admonish_v they_o to_o no_o purpose_n he_o set_v they_o both_o under_o a_o anathema_n and_o write_v letter_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o nation_n of_o christendom_n in_o justification_n of_o himself_o for_o so_o do_v then_o return_v to_o rome_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o find_v he_o have_v many_o adversary_n there_o who_o take_v the_o boldness_n to_o oppose_v he_o because_o frederick_n army_n have_v now_o possess_v themselves_o of_o all_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n but_o orvieto_fw-la and_o anagnia_n wherefore_o alexander_n by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o king_n philip_n of_o france_n go_v to_o terracina_n and_o there_o embark_v in_o a_o ship_n provide_v for_o he_o by_o order_n of_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n and_o arrive_v in_o france_n where_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o clermont_n he_o pronounce_v the_o anathema_n before_o lay_v upon_o the_o emperor_n and_o octavian_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v in_o europe_n baldwin_n iii_o die_v at_o jerusalem_n and_o his_o brother_n almeric_n step_v into_o the_o throne_n lest_o if_o a_o interregnum_fw-la shall_v have_v be_v among_o so_o barbarous_a and_o treacherous_a a_o people_n it_o may_v have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o mischievous_a revolution_n and_o have_v settle_v his_o affair_n for_o the_o time_n he_o lead_v his_o army_n against_o the_o egyptian_n and_o defeat_v their_o general_n drogon_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n he_o lay_v siege_n to_o alexandria_n of_o which_o tiracino_n lieutenant_n to_o the_o sultan_n of_o the_o saracen_n have_v traitorous_o make_v himself_o lord_n which_o siege_n he_o urge_v on_o with_o so_o great_a diligence_n that_o the_o alexandrian_n can_v hold_v out_o no_o long_o and_o yet_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o be_v make_v subject_n to_o the_o christian_n but_o offer_v to_o yield_v upon_o condition_n they_o may_v be_v free_v of_o this_o new_a lord_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o sultan_n almeric_n be_v content_a and_o receive_v a_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n redeliver_v the_o city_n to_o the_o sultan_n who_o ungrateful_o put_v off_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o full_a bargain_n which_o cause_v almeric_n to_o march_v against_o he_o and_o to_o lay_v siege_n to_o cairo_n mean_a time_n in_o europe_n frederick_n act_v very_o tyrannical_o for_o he_o sack_v tortono_n and_o lay_v milan_n even_o with_o the_o ground_n from_o whence_o he_o translate_v the_o body_n of_o the_o magi_n to_o cologn_n of_o which_o i_o think_v rodolphus_n be_v then_o arch_a bishop_n and_o do_v great_a mischief_n to_o the_o cremonese_n upon_o this_o those_o of_o verona_n vicenza_n padova_n and_o venice_n resolve_v unanimous_o to_o stop_v all_o manner_n of_o assistance_n that_o frederick_n shall_v stand_v in_o need_n of_o while_o he_o thus_o harassed_a lombardy_n this_o anger_v frederick_n so_o that_o he_o be_v about_o to_o invest_v verona_n with_o his_o army_n but_o hear_v that_o the_o other_o city_n have_v send_v thither_o their_o auxiliary_a troop_n he_o retreat_v to_o pavia_n from_o whence_o by_o letter_n and_o ambassador_n he_o exhort_v the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o schism_n he_o will_v bring_v alexander_n before_o a_o general_a council_n where_o also_o he_o will_v appear_v with_o victor_n the_o city_n of_o dyon_n situate_v where_o the_o river_n savo_n divide_v france_n from_o germany_n be_v the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o council_n whither_o frederick_n have_v compose_v his_o affair_n in_o italy_n for_o a_o time_n arrive_v together_o with_o octavian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o bohemia_n and_o attend_v by_o great_a number_n of_o arm_a men._n but_o when_o alexander_n refuse_v to_o go_v to_o that_o council_n which_o himself_o do_v not_o call_v but_o have_v begin_v another_o at_o tours_n frederick_n full_a of_o rage_n and_o threat_n return_n into_o germany_n have_v send_v octavian_n into_o italy_n intend_v speedy_o to_o follow_v he_o but_o he_o die_v at_o luca_n guy_n of_o crema_fw-la be_v set_v up_o for_o antipope_n in_o his_o stead_n the_o roman_n have_v now_o choose_v consul_n who_o be_v friend_n to_o alexander_n they_o immediatey_n recall_v he_o out_o of_o france_n and_o he_o take_v ship_n arrive_v first_o in_o sicily_n and_o thence_o come_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v very_o kind_o receive_v with_o universal_a acclamation_n and_o the_o people_n of_o lombardy_n be_v by_o the_o arrival_n of_o alexander_n put_v in_o hope_n of_o retrieve_v their_o liberty_n so_o that_o they_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o frederic_n who_o have_v use_v they_o so_o tyrannical_o and_o drive_v several_a of_o his_o garrison_n out_o of_o their_o town_n an._n dom._n 1165._o frederic_n hereupon_o march_v with_o a_o numerous_a army_n into_o italy_n and_o without_o do_v damage_n to_o any_o one_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n enter_v the_o territory_n of_o bononia_n where_o he_o divide_v his_o army_n and_o send_v some_o battalion_n to_o luca_n to_o be_v a_o guard_n to_o the_o antipope_n who_o then_o reside_v there_o whilst_o he_o invest_v ancona_n with_o his_o army_n and_o after_o a_o siege_n of_o some_o time_n take_v it_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o associate_v city_n of_o lombardy_n re-edify_a milan_n and_o fortify_v it_o and_o receive_v those_o of_o lodi_n who_o have_v be_v enemy_n to_o the_o milanese_n into_o their_o confederacy_n the_o more_o to_o enable_v they_o to_o resist_v frederick_n if_o he_o shall_v invade_v they_o but_o frederick_n have_v somewhat_o of_o great_a moment_n to_o think_v of_o for_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o william_n the_o norman_a king_n of_o sicily_n emanuel_n emperor_n of_o greece_n have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o offer_v he_o a_o great_a army_n to_o be_v employ_v against_o frederick_n and_o to_o promise_v a_o perfect_a agreement_n of_o all_o the_o grecian_n with_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n that_o so_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a church_n may_v be_v all_o one_o if_o he_o will_v suffer_v the_o roman_a empire_n then_o divide_v to_o be_v again_o reduce_v into_o one_o body_n what_o answer_v these_o ambassador_n receive_v be_v not_o certain_a for_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o war_n then_o begin_v between_o the_o roman_n and_o those_o of_o tusculum_n and_o alba_n the_o pope_n can_v not_o give_v they_o a_o positive_a resolution_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o be_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v too_o rigorous_a in_o the_o exaction_n of_o their_o gabel_n the_o tusculan_n and_o alban_n deny_v to_o pay_v they_o which_o enrage_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o they_o march_v out_o contrary_a to_o the_o pope_n will_n against_o they_o tumultuous_o but_o at_o that_o time_n raino_n who_o have_v be_v sttipe_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o puglia_n by_o roger_n bear_v the_o chief_a sway_n among_o the_o tusculan_n a_o man_n well_o skilled_a in_o the_o art_n of_o war_n who_o send_v for_o the_o german_a soldier_n from_o nepi_n and_o sutri_fw-la make_v so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o they_o afterward_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o defend_v their_o wall_n much_o less_o can_v they_o meet_v a_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n frederick_n take_v this_o occasion_n to_o avenge_v the_o wrong_n as_o he_o call_v they_o which_o alexander_n have_v do_v he_o and_o leave_v ancona_n lead_v his_o army_n to_o rome_n and_o encamp_v in_o the_o prati_n di_fw-it nerone_n from_o whence_o he_o make_v a_o attack_z upon_o the_o vatican_n suburb_n but_o be_v stout_o repel_v by_o the_o friend_n of_o alexander_n the_o next_o day_n he_o attempt_v to_o set_v fire_n to_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o have_v effect_v it_o if_o those_o who_o have_v the_o care_n of_o it_o will_v have_v suffer_v it_o and_o the_o pope_n not_o think_v himself_o safe_a in_o the_o lateran_n into_o which_o he_o see_v the_o german_n will_v soon_o enter_v remove_v to_o the_o house_n of_o the_o frangipani_n near_o the_o palladio_n william_n king_n of_o sicily_n son_n of_o the_o great_a william_n hear_v of_o the_o pope_n danger_n send_v he_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o two_o galley_n well_o mane_v which_o
matter_n he_o die_v at_o pisa_n the_o fifty_o seven_o day_n of_o his_o pontificate_n clement_n iii_o clement_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o john_n surname_v the_o scholar_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v make_v pope_n send_v forth_o a_o bull_n to_o encourage_v man_n to_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n for_o saladine_n follow_v the_o course_n of_o his_o victory_n have_v take_v twenty_o five_o town_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o antioch_n and_o at_o last_o have_v by_o bribe_v the_o patriarch_n render_v himself_o master_n of_o antioch_n itself_o this_o give_v the_o alarm_n to_o the_o christian_a prince_n so_o that_o now_o comply_v with_o the_o pope_n exhortation_n they_o raise_v man_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o who_o engage_v in_o the_o expedition_n be_v the_o emperor_n frederic_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n richard_n king_n of_o england_n and_o otho_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n beside_o many_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n who_o accompany_v they_o the_o venetian_n and_o pisans_n set_v forth_o their_o several_a fleet_n well_o equip_v that_o of_o venice_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n and_o that_o of_o pisa_n under_o their_o own_o archbishop_n and_o william_n king_n of_o sicily_n have_v clear_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n take_v care_n to_o supply_v they_o by_o the_o way_n out_o of_o puglia_n and_o sicily_n with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n beside_o these_o the_o friselander_n dane_n and_o fleming_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o fifty_o galley_n land_v on_o the_o african_a shore_n do_v the_o saracen_n much_o mischief_n take_v and_o plunder_v siluma_n one_o of_o their_o city_n bela_n also_o king_n of_o poland_n out_o of_o good_a will_n to_o the_o christian_a cause_n make_v peace_n with_o the_o hungarian_n that_o so_o the_o passage_n through_o that_o country_n may_v be_v more_o easy_a and_o safe_a for_o those_o who_o be_v to_o take_v their_o way_n through_o it_o to_o this_o great_a expedition_n at_o last_o they_o all_o arrive_v at_o tyre_n and_o from_o thence_o they_o march_v unanimous_o to_o ptolemais_n and_o besiege_v it_o where_o saladine_n with_o a_o great_a army_n come_v and_o beat_v up_o their_o quarter_n so_o that_o have_v the_o enemy_n before_o they_o and_o behind_o they_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v the_o battle_n be_v long_o and_o bloody_a and_o the_o victory_n incline_v to_o the_o christian_n side_n when_o the_o mischance_n of_o a_o horse_n slip_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o common_a soldier_n give_v they_o a_o occasion_n of_o flight_n our_o man_n think_v that_o the_o saracen_n have_v get_v the_o better_a but_o geoffrey_n of_o lusignan_n who_o be_v leave_v to_o guard_v the_o camp_n in_o the_o nick_n of_o time_n give_v a_o brisk_a onset_n shock_a their_o pursuit_n and_o give_v the_o christian_n a_o opportunity_n to_o rally_v however_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o christian_n lose_v two_o thousand_o man_n that_o day_n beside_o that_o the_o master_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o andrew_n earl_n of_o bremen_n die_v afterward_o of_o their_o wound_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o siege_n last_v long_o the_o christian_n be_v reduce_v to_o so_o great_a a_o want_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o procure_v victual_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o saladine_n have_v notice_n of_o lay_v hold_v on_o the_o opportunity_n and_o desert_v his_o camp_n which_o he_o leave_v without_o any_o guard_n but_o furnish_v with_o all_o manner_n of_o necessary_n which_o when_o the_o christian_n altogether_o in_o disorder_n enter_v and_o fall_v to_o plunder_v saladine_n return_v and_o kill_v many_o of_o they_o ere_o they_o be_v aware_a or_o prepare_v to_o receive_v he_o yet_o do_v not_o the_o christian_n quit_v this_o tedious_a and_o toilsome_a siege_n though_o to_o their_o other_o distress_n this_o be_v add_v that_o a_o dysentery_n rage_v in_o their_o camp_n of_o which_o disease_n sibyl_n the_o wife_n of_o guy_n with_o four_o son_n which_o she_o have_v by_o he_o all_z died_z while_o matter_n go_v thus_o in_o asia_n william_n king_n of_o sicily_n die_v at_o palermo_n not_o leave_v behind_o he_o any_o lawful_a heir_n so_o that_o that_o kingdom_n fall_v to_o the_o church_n but_o the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o island_n set_v up_o tancred_n in_o his_o room_n natural_a son_n of_o roger_n the_o norman_a by_o a_o concubine_n a_o man_n of_o so_o great_a cowardice_n and_o sloth_n that_o william_n will_v not_o believe_v he_o to_o be_v roger_n bastard_n pope_n clement_n not_o willing_a to_o lose_v his_o right_n send_v away_o a_o army_n thither_o with_o all_o speed_n between_o who_o and_o tancred_n who_o oppose_v they_o the_o country_n be_v fill_v with_o slaughter_n and_o outrage_n frederic_n the_o emperor_n be_v now_o by_o the_o way_n of_o hungary_n and_o thrace_n march_v with_o his_o army_n as_o far_o as_o constantinople_n in_o order_n to_o advance_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n where_o isaac_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o greek_n fear_v his_o power_n persuade_v he_o to_o cross_v the_o bosporus_n which_o he_o do_v and_o clement_n still_o hasten_v he_o on_o by_o letter_n and_o nuntio_n he_o sit_v down_o before_o philomena_n a_o city_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o take_v it_o then_o he_o waste_v the_o country_n about_o iconium_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o armenia_n minor_fw-la but_o go_v one_o time_n into_o a_o rapid_a stream_n to_o wash_v himself_o without_o regard_v the_o depth_n he_o be_v drown_v and_o his_o soldier_n retreat_v towards_o antioch_n either_o be_v lose_v or_o die_v so_o that_o his_o army_n come_v to_o nothing_o the_o two_o king_n philip_n and_o richard_n have_v pass_v the_o gallic_n and_o tyrrhene_a sea_n arrive_v together_o at_o messina_n after_o which_o they_o meet_v with_o different_a fortune_n for_o philip_n have_v a_o good_a voyage_n and_o come_v safe_a to_o ptolemais_n bring_v great_a strength_n and_o courage_n to_o the_o christian_a force_n but_o richard_n be_v bear_v by_o contrary_a wind_n to_o the_o coast_n of_o cyprus_n and_o be_v by_o the_o greek_n deny_v the_o liberty_n of_o land_v he_o enter_v the_o island_n by_o force_n and_o conquer_a it_o he_o place_v therein_o garrison_n of_o his_o own_o and_o then_o go_v to_o ptolemais_n that_o city_n be_v then_o stout_o attack_v but_o saladine_n have_v put_v in_o it_o so_o strong_a a_o garrison_n that_o with_o their_o frequent_a sally_n they_o do_v the_o christian_n much_o damage_n pope_n clement_n now_o think_v good_a to_o defer_v his_o controversy_n with_o tancred_n till_o the_o christian_n shall_v have_v more_o success_n against_o the_o saracen_n and_o betake_v himself_o to_o regulate_v some_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n and_o with_o great_a severity_n animadvert_v upon_o the_o scandalous_a life_n of_o clergyman_n moreover_o he_o build_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n laurence_n without_o the_o wall_n and_o with_o great_a expense_n repair_v the_o lateran_n palace_n and_o adorn_v the_o church_n there_o with_o excellent_a mosaic_a work_n not_o long_o after_o die_v when_o he_o have_v be_v pope_n three_o year_n and_o five_o month_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o lateran_n church_n with_o great_a funeral_n pomp._n celestine_n iii_o celestine_n the_o three_o a_o roman_a son_n of_o peter_n surname_v bubo_n succeed_v to_o the_o chair_n who_o grudge_v that_o tancred_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n secret_o get_v away_o constantia_n daughter_n to_o the_o late_a king_n roger_n out_o of_o a_o nunnery_n at_o palermo_n and_o though_o she_o be_v under_o the_o vow_n of_o chastity_n yet_o grant_v she_o the_o apostostical_a dispensation_n give_v she_o to_o wife_n to_o henry_n vi_o son_n of_o frederic_n barbarossa_n upon_o these_o term_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v empower_v to_o attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n which_o he_o shall_v enjoy_v in_o the_o name_n of_o a_o dowry_n with_o his_o say_a wife_n pay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o feudatary_a of_o the_o church_n henry_n be_v so_o sensible_a of_o this_o extraordinary_a kindness_n of_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o restore_v to_o he_o tusculum_n which_o he_o have_v before_o strengthen_v with_o a_o good_a garrison_n which_o celestine_n immediate_o bestow_v upon_o the_o roman_n they_o so_o spoil_v and_o ruin_v it_o that_o the_o very_a stone_n of_o the_o demolish_a city_n be_v bring_v to_o rome_n and_o many_o of_o they_o be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o campidoglio_n as_o monument_n of_o this_o great_a devastation_n henry_n and_o his_o wife_n constantia_n lay_v siege_n to_o naples_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o plague_n which_o rage_v in_o their_o army_n but_o the_o christian_n who_o have_v now_o for_o two_o year_n besiege_v ptolemais_n have_v it_o surrender_v to_o they_o upon_o condition_n that_o they_o restore_v that_o piece_n of_o our_o lord_n cross_n which_o we_o before_o tell_v you_o be_v lose_v shall_v march_v
pope_n have_v long_o premeditate_v of_o his_o expedition_n to_o jerusalem_n he_o send_v the_o bishop_n of_o apamea_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n to_o exhort_v he_o into_o the_o same_o design_n he_o go_v but_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o and_o can_v do_v no_o good_a by_o fair_a word_n he_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v use_n of_o menace_n at_o which_o philip_n be_v very_o angry_a and_o throw_v he_o into_o prison_n which_o when_o the_o pope_n understand_v he_o send_v the_o archdeacon_n of_o narbonne_n a_o excellent_a person_n thither_o immediate_o to_o command_v philip_n in_o his_o name_n to_o set_v the_o bishop_n of_o apamea_n at_o liberty_n if_o he_o will_v not_o do_v it_o he_o bid_v he_o declare_v public_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n be_v fall_v to_o the_o church_n by_o philip_n contumacy_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v break_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o order_v he_o far_o to_o lay_v a_o curse_n upon_o he_o and_o absolve_v all_o the_o french_a from_o their_o 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clergy_n and_o nobility_n and_o recount_v the_o injury_n that_o boniface_n have_v do_v to_o he_o his_o ambition_n and_o cheat_n which_o he_o have_v use_v to_o get_v the_o popedom_n which_o he_o be_v unjust_o possess_v of_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o sea_n apostolic_a which_o he_o say_v be_v then_o vacant_a and_o to_o the_o next_o council_n at_o which_o boniface_n be_v startle_v call_v a_o general_n council_n wherein_o he_o declare_v philip_n and_o his_o kingdom_n subject_a to_o albert_n the_o emperor_n who_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o pontificate_n he_o have_v repulse_v then_o philip_n think_v to_o tame_v his_o pride_n send_v sarra_n of_o columna_fw-la who_o be_v know_v and_o redeem_v from_o the_o pirate_n at_o marseilles_n with_o nogaretius_fw-la a_o french_a cavalier_n and_o a_o trusty_a soul_n to_o rome_n for_o no_o other_o end_n as_o he_o declare_v himself_o but_o to_o publish_v his_o appeal_n but_o he_o have_v a_o quite_o different_a design_n for_o sarra_n put_v on_o the_o 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make_v of_o fretwork_n he_o likewise_o build_v the_o pulpit_n and_o the_o portico_n in_o the_o lateran_n where_o curse_n be_v pronounce_v upon_o the_o sacrament_n and_o where_o he_o lay_v that_o curse_n upon_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o columnese_n thus_o die_v boniface_n who_o make_v it_o his_o business_n rather_o to_o infuse_v terror_n than_o religion_n into_o emperor_n king_n prince_n nation_n and_o state_n and_o will_v pretend_v to_o give_v and_o take_v away_o kingdom_n to_o banish_v and_o to_o recall_v man_n as_o he_o think_v fit_v to_o satisfy_v his_o pride_n and_o covetousness_n which_o be_v unspeakable_a therefore_o let_v other_o prince_n as_o well_o religious_a as_o secular_a learn_v by_o his_o example_n to_o govern_v the_o clergy_n and_o the_o laity_n not_o proud_o and_o disdainful_o as_o this_o party_n of_o who_o we_o speak_v but_o holy_o and_o modest_o as_o christ_n our_o king_n and_o his_o disciple_n and_o true_a follower_n and_o let_v they_o desire_v 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thomas_n chief_o with_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o infantry_n give_v the_o enemy_n such_o a_o blow_n that_o of_o six_o thousand_o horse_n which_o fight_v under_o hawkwood_n few_o escape_v and_o the_o captain_n himself_o yield_v those_o that_o have_v revolt_v from_o the_o church_n when_o they_o hear_v of_o this_o great_a victory_n immediate_o surrender_v vrban_n then_o come_v into_o italy_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o his_o pontificate_n to_o settle_v thing_n and_o giles_n the_o legate_n meet_v he_o at_o corneto_o and_o render_v a_o account_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v be_v discharge_v from_o his_o legateship_n and_o the_o pope_n go_v on_o his_o way_n from_o corneto_o to_o rome_n he_o retire_v quiet_o in_o his_o old_a age_n at_o viterbo_n where_o he_o die_v in_o three_o month_n after_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o singular_a virtue_n and_o courage_n and_o preserve_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n whilst_o he_o live_v most_o wonderful_o his_o body_n be_v carry_v to_o assisi_n 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against_o the_o viconti_n surprise_v the_o city_n of_o reggio_n by_o treachery_n which_o be_v before_o in_o their_o possession_n but_o the_o castle_n hold_v out_o bernabos_n enter_v the_o city_n that_o way_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n overthrow_v the_o enemy_n and_o drive_v away_o lucius_n the_o german_a commander_n repossess_v himself_o of_o the_o place_n thus_o go_v matter_n in_o italy_n when_o perinus_n king_n of_o cyprus_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n peter_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a animosity_n between_o the_o genoeses_n and_o the_o venetian_n for_o when_o he_o be_v crown_v at_o famagosta_n and_o two_o bailiff_n as_o the_o merchant_n call_v their_o resident_n one_o from_o genoa_n and_o the_o other_o from_o venice_n be_v there_o attend_v they_o strive_v who_o shall_v walk_v on_o the_o right_a hand_n the_o king_n which_o raise_v such_o a_o tumult_n that_o the_o genoeses_n be_v beat_v and_o wound_v base_o the_o king_n favour_v the_o venetian_n the_o genoeses_n hereupon_o 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and_o monstrous_a cruelty_n to_o he_o make_v he_o the_o author_n of_o all_o those_o calamity_n and_o misery_n which_o in_o his_o reign_n overwhelm_v italy_n render_v its_o condition_n slavish_a and_o contemptible_a to_o foreign_a nation_n howsoever_o his_o temper_n be_v not_o so_o altogether_o flagitious_a but_o that_o it_o admit_v of_o some_o alloy_n and_o mixture_n of_o virtue_n for_o he_o with_o great_a care_n attend_v to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o regulation_n of_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n to_o which_o end_n he_o ordain_v visitor_n of_o the_o prison_n to_o examine_v and_o know_v the_o cause_n for_o which_o person_n be_v imprison_v and_o create_v four_o judge_n for_o the_o trial_n of_o all_o criminal_a matter_n so_o that_o justice_n be_v the_o more_o punctual_o execute_v than_o in_o former_a time_n but_o not_o to_o remain_v too_o long_o on_o his_o personal_a quality_n let_v we_o proceed_v to_o the_o important_a affair_n of_o his_o government_n and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n be_v create_v pope_n he_o be_v according_a to_o custom_n salute_v and_o congratulate_v in_o his_o papal_a dignity_n by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o king_n prince_n and_o state_n who_o he_o respective_o treat_v with_o affability_n and_o respect_n persuade_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o concord_n among_o themselves_o and_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o such_o union_n and_o confederacy_n to_o join_v and_o employ_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v the_o common_a enemy_n of_o christendom_n and_o at_o that_o time_n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1493._o in_o honour_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n he_o give_v he_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n in_o acknowledgement_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o many_o victory_n he_o have_v obtain_v over_o the_o moor_n and_o give_v he_o a_o title_n to_o all_o those_o land_n and_o country_n in_o america_n which_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v discover_v there_o and_o thus_o as_o he_o be_v civil_a to_o king_n so_o he_o be_v kind_a and_o more_o 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florence_n soon_o after_o become_v master_n of_o the_o city_n itself_o thence_o he_o proceed_v towards_o rome_n where_o he_o enter_v on_o the_o first_o of_o january_n 1494._o without_o any_o opposition_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o in_o case_n the_o roman_n will_v peaceable_o open_v their_o gate_n and_o give_v free_a admission_n to_o the_o french_a that_o no_o hurt_n or_o violence_n shall_v be_v offer_v by_o they_o to_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a if_o they_o make_v opposition_n they_o will_v put_v all_o into_o flame_n and_o confusion_n the_o roman_n therefore_o find_v themselves_o in_o no_o condition_n to_o resist_v ready_o give_v a_o reception_n to_o the_o french_a afford_v they_o plenty_n of_o victual_n and_o provision_n and_o they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n perform_v their_o condition_n severe_o punish_v such_o as_o be_v guilty_a of_o riot_n or_o tumult_n the_o pope_n at_o first_o be_v affright_v with_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a flee_v for_o security_n into_o the_o castle_n but_o at_o length_n find_v all_o thing_n quiet_a and_o secure_a from_o the_o outrage_n of_o their_o guest_n adventure_v abroad_o and_o much_o against_o his_o will_n and_o inclination_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o they_o but_o charles_n not_o much_o confide_n in_o the_o faith_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v require_v for_o better_a security_n thereof_o and_o by_o way_n of_o hostage_n that_o cesar_n borgia_n who_o be_v call_v cardinal_n valentino_n shall_v under_o colour_n of_o be_v the_o pope_n legate_n accompany_v he_o in_o the_o war_n together_o with_o zizimé_fw-fr the_o brother_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n on_o pretence_n that_o have_v overcome_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n he_o will_v make_v use_n of_o he_o in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o make_v upon_o constantinople_n but_o he_o die_v soon_o after_o of_o a_o bloodyflux_n at_o capua_n upon_o approach_n of_o the_o french_a near_o to_o naples_n king_n alonso_n be_v conscious_a of_o his_o ill_a government_n whereby_o he_o have_v contract_v the_o hatred_n of_o his_o people_n and_o despair_v of_o the_o success_n of_o his_o affair_n surrender_v up_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n and_o with_o great_a fear_n and_o ignominy_n embark_v himself_o with_o the_o best_a part_n of_o his_o wealth_n and_o flee_v into_o the_o island_n of_o sicily_n and_o soon_o after_o ferdinand_n consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o his_o force_n and_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o match_n between_o he_o and_o the_o french_a betake_v himself_o also_o to_o the_o island_n of_o ischia_n charles_n follow_v the_o favourable_a course_n of_o his_o good_a and_o victorious_a fortune_n with_o great_a expedition_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o which_o success_n give_v a_o alarm_n to_o all_o the_o christian_a prince_n a_o general_a confederacy_n be_v agree_v among_o they_o for_o intercept_n the_o french_a on_o their_o return_n out_o of_o italy_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n lodowick_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o the_o venetian_n unite_n their_o force_n for_o the_o common_a safety_n of_o italy_n compose_v a_o army_n of_o forty_o thousand_o man_n notwithstanding_o which_o charles_n bold_o return_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o with_o great_a difficulty_n have_v pass_v the_o apennine_a mountain_n with_o sixteen_o piece_n of_o weighty_a cannon_n which_o be_v draw_v over_o by_o 300_o swisser_n and_o have_v by_o the_o great_a error_n and_o neglect_n of_o the_o enemy_n pass_v all_o the_o narrow_a and_o inaccessible_a way_n about_o zerzana_n and_o petra_n santa_n at_o length_n descend_v into_o the_o plain_n of_o lombardy_n the_o confederate_a army_n to_o hinder_v the_o king_n far_a passage_n have_v encamp_v themselves_o at_o fornovo_n near_o tarro_n and_o at_o no_o far_a distance_n from_o parma_n and_o there_o both_o army_n be_v engage_v the_o french_a do_v not_o consist_v of_o more_o than_o 9000_o man_n and_o the_o confederate_n of_o 40000_o and_o yet_o the_o french_a have_v the_o advantage_n and_o win_v the_o field_n and_o as_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n say_v the_o king_n enter_v triumphant_a into_o asti_n though_o panvinio_n and_o other_o italian_a writer_n relate_v the_o battle_n to_o have_v be_v bloody_a but_o the_o success_n and_o advantage_n doubtful_a howsoever_o the_o news_n hereof_o be_v report_v at_o naples_n to_o the_o great_a advantage_n of_o the_o confederate_n king_n ferdinand_n re-assumed_n his_o courage_n and_o adventure_v out_o of_o his_o retirement_n at_o ischia_n and_o then_o the_o french_a force_n be_v grow_v weak_a and_o all_o recruit_n fail_v they_o he_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n with_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o catholic_n king_n not_o long_o after_o charles_n the_o eight_o die_v and_o lewis_n the_o twelve_o duke_n of_o orleans_n succeed_v in_o his_o throne_n likewise_o ferdinand_n die_v without_o issue_n frederick_n his_o
by_o censure_n of_o excommunication_n to_o come_v in_o and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n time_n to_o purge_v themselves_o of_o the_o contumacy_n with_o which_o they_o stand_v charge_v in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o decree_n the_o ambassador_n and_o other_o agent_n from_o france_n do_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n abjure_v all_o the_o act_n and_o decree_v make_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o conventicle_n at_o pisa_n promise_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o hold_v for_o true_a and_o sacred_a all_o those_o act_n and_o conclusion_n which_o shall_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o that_o six_o of_o those_o prelate_n which_o be_v present_a at_o the_o convention_n of_o pisa_n shall_v repair_v to_o rome_n and_o in_o the_o name_n and_o behalf_n of_o all_o the_o gallican_n church_n renounce_v and_o disow_v that_o convention_n and_o promise_v to_o submit_v and_o hold_v and_o esteem_v for_o sacred_a and_o obligatory_a whatsoever_o shall_v be_v determine_v in_o their_o case_n or_o in_o any_o other_o matter_n by_o the_o lateran_n council_n and_o that_o then_o upon_o such_o submission_n the_o council_n shall_v grant_v a_o full_a and_o plenary_a pardon_n and_o absolution_n for_o all_o those_o crime_n commit_v by_o they_o against_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v in_o treaty_n lewis_n xii_o be_v surprise_v by_o a_o fever_n die_v the_o first_o day_n of_o january_n 1515._o at_o paris_n in_o who_o place_n francis_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o angolesme_fw-fr succeed_v francis_n have_v make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n assume_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o milan_n as_o appertain_v to_o he_o not_o only_o by_o the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n but_o also_o as_o comprehend_v in_o the_o investiture_n make_v by_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o treaty_n of_o cambray_n to_o recover_v which_o he_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o venetian_n and_o pass_v into_o italy_n with_o a_o powerful_a army_n declare_v war_n against_o maximilian_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n who_o on_o the_o other_o side_n have_v make_v a_o alliance_n with_o the_o emperor_n the_o swisser_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o pope_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o french_a believe_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v become_v master_n of_o milan_n they_o will_v also_o design_n upon_o piacenza_n and_o parma_n favour_v the_o cause_n of_o duke_n sforza_n and_o encourage_v the_o swisser_n by_o his_o legate_n the_o cardinal_n of_o sedan_n to_o continue_v firm_a and_o constant_a in_o defence_n of_o italy_n against_o the_o french_a arm_n that_o so_o their_o ancient_a glory_n which_o have_v be_v in_o former_a year_n crown_v with_o so_o much_o success_n may_v be_v maintain_v by_o they_o and_o the_o title_n of_o restorer_n of_o the_o italian_a liberty_n be_v for_o ever_o continue_v to_o their_o honor._n the_o swisser_n have_v their_o valour_n provoke_v by_o such_o incitement_n as_o these_o encounter_v the_o french_a army_n which_o under_o the_o auspicious_a conduct_n of_o king_n francis_n be_v pass_v into_o italy_n near_o marignan_n where_o after_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n the_o venetian_n come_v in_o to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o french_a the_o swisser_n be_v overthrow_v and_o force_v to_o retreat_n into_o milan_n which_o afterward_o be_v surrender_v and_o duke_n sforza_n be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v send_v into_o france_n with_o a_o allowance_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n which_o he_o agree_v to_o receive_v in_o lieu_n of_o his_o dukedom_n after_o this_o success_n parma_n and_o piacenza_n which_o have_v be_v annex_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o julius_n ii_o fell_a into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o french_a for_o leo_n not_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o defend_v they_o make_v they_o a_o sacrifice_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o the_o price_n of_o his_o peace_n with_o france_n the_o which_o be_v conclude_v at_o 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amicable_o conclude_v the_o king_n return_v to_o milan_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o into_o france_n leave_v the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n lieutenant_n in_o his_o place_n the_o pope_n also_o go_v to_o florence_n where_o have_v pass_v the_o winter_n he_o in_o the_o spring_n return_v to_o rome_n and_o now_o pope_n leo_n be_v a_o little_a at_o repose_n design_v the_o assistance_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n with_o who_o he_o be_v in_o league_n to_o make_v his_o brother_n julian_n lord_n of_o sienna_n and_o lucca_n and_o thereunto_o to_o adjoyn_v the_o dukedom_n of_o urbin_n and_o ferrara_n but_o julian_n unexpected_o die_v the_o same_o fortune_n be_v intend_v for_o laurence_n his_o nephew_n son_n of_o his_o brother_n peter_n de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n until_o this_o design_n can_v be_v ripen_v and_o put_v in_o practice_n the_o pope_n commit_v to_o he_o the_o government_n of_o florence_n with_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v act_v nothing_o without_o 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and_o piacenza_n which_o be_v gain_v with_o so_o much_o glory_n and_o trouble_v by_o julio_n he_o hope_v to_o regain_v and_o restore_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n in_o pursuance_n of_o this_o enterprise_n a_o considerable_a army_n of_o german_n and_o swisser_n be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n into_o italy_n and_o join_v with_o the_o force_n of_o the_o pope_n prospero_n colonna_n be_v make_v generalissimo_n and_o frederico_n gonzaga_n of_o mantova_n general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o church_n and_o julio_n de_fw-fr medici_n legate_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n the_o success_n prove_v agreeable_a to_o the_o preparation_n for_o the_o french_a be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n which_o have_v long_o groan_v under_o their_o pride_n and_o tyranny_n after_o which_o milan_n be_v according_a to_o article_n surrender_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o francis_n sforza_n the_o true_a and_o natural_a lord_n and_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n restore_v to_o the_o church_n with_o the_o news_n of_o which_o the_o pope_n conceive_v such_o extremity_n of_o joy_n that_o he_o die_v sudden_o on_o the_o first_o of_o december_n 1521._o at_o the_o village_n of_o magliana_n where_o he_o use_v often_o for_o recreation_n to_o retire_v himself_o from_o whence_o the_o next_o day_n his_o body_n be_v remove_v to_o rome_n not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o have_v be_v poison_v by_o his_o chamberlain_n malâ—spina_n who_o thereupon_o be_v imprison_v be_v afterward_o release_v by_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr medicis_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n no_o far_a proceed_n be_v make_v thereupon_o lest_o the_o matter_n be_v examine_v shall_v reflect_v too_o far_o in_o disgrace_n of_o the_o french_a king_n thus_o die_v leo_n x._o at_o the_o age_n of_o 45_o year_n 11_o month_n and_o one_o day_n have_v hold_v the_o papal_a chair_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n and_o twenty_o day_n have_v at_o the_o hour_n of_o his_o death_n testify_v the_o great_a satisfaction_n he_o receive_v by_o the_o restitution_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n without_o the_o effusion_n of_o the_o least_o drop_n of_o blood_n this_o pope_n be_v esteem_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o justice_n have_v be_v severe_a against_o thief_n and_o robber_n he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o his_o recreation_n and_o pleasure_n spend_v much_o time_n in_o hunt_v and_o banquet_n and_o be_v more_o delight_v with_o music_n than_o become_v the_o gravity_n and_o severity_n of_o a_o pope_n he_o be_v high_o magnificent_a in_o his_o building_n and_o munificent_a in_o his_o gift_n with_o which_o and_o by_o his_o war_n he_o have_v consume_v so_o profuse_o beyond_o his_o revenue_n that_o for_o maintenance_n of_o this_o charge_n he_o be_v force_v to_o exact_a money_n for_o make_v cardinal_n and_o to_o set_v several_a office_n of_o his_o court_n to_o sale_n he_o be_v a_o great_a lover_n of_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n to_o who_o he_o be_v very_o liberal_a in_o his_o gift_n imitate_v 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that_o present_a in_o a_o sepulchre_n of_o brick_n erect_v in_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o for_o afterward_o by_o direction_n of_o paul_n iii_o translate_v to_o the_o minerva_n together_o with_o the_o body_n of_o clement_n vii_o adrian_z vi_o pope_n leo_n be_v dead_a and_o his_o obsequy_n solemn_o perform_v the_o cardinal_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o december_n 1521._o assemble_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o sixtus_n quartus_fw-la in_o s._n peter_n church_n and_o thence_o adjourn_v to_o the_o vatican_n where_o 29_o cardinal_n enter_v into_o the_o conclave_n and_o have_v sing_v veni_fw-la spiritus_fw-la they_o for_o some_o day_n be_v employ_v in_o give_v audience_n to_o foreign_a minister_n in_o order_v matter_n for_o the_o more_o orderly_a government_n of_o the_o city_n and_o regulate_v the_o conclave_n in_o relation_n to_o their_o choice_n so_o on_o the_o 20_o they_o begin_v serious_o to_o proceed_v to_o a_o election_n cardinal_z de_fw-fr medicis_n aspire_v to_o that_o dignity_n seem_v to_o stand_v the_o most_o fair_a for_o it_o because_o that_o by_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o greatness_n and_o by_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o revenue_n and_o his_o glory_n late_o acquire_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o milan_n he_o have_v obtain_v the_o voice_n of_o 15_o cardinal_n howsoever_o many_o consideration_n cross_v his_o desire_n for_o it_o seem_v irregular_a and_o against_o the_o common_a policy_n for_o one_o of_o the_o same_o family_n to_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o pope_n decease_v for_o that_o such_o precedent_n may_v soon_o bring_v the_o popedom_n to_o a_o state_n of_o be_v dispose_v by_o succession_n for_o which_o cause_n all_o the_o ancient_a cardinal_n who_o pretend_v to_o be_v of_o the_o french_a action_n and_o all_o those_o who_o be_v enemy_n to_o leo_n and_o discontent_v by_o he_o stand_v in_o opposition_n against_o he_o moreover_o all_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v competitor_n and_o live_v in_o hope_n of_o succeed_a can_v not_o endure_v and_o suffer_v the_o election_n of_o a_o person_n under_o the_o age_n of_o fifty_o year_n these_o difficulty_n occur_v retard_v the_o election_n for_o several_a day_n at_o length_n as_o they_o make_v scrutiny_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o conclave_n cardinal_n adrian_n a_o hollander_n by_o nation_n be_v propose_v one_o who_o have_v be_v schoolmaster_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o his_o mean_n make_v cardinal_n under_o pope_n leo_fw-la so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v nominate_v the_o cardinal_n s_o sixtus_n begin_v to_o recount_v and_o amplify_v his_o virtue_n in_o a_o long_a oration_n which_o so_o take_v that_o the_o cardinal_n begin_v to_o yield_v and_o give_v up_o their_o voice_n for_o he_o the_o residue_n follow_v from_o one_o to_o another_o seem_v guide_v rather_o by_o chance_n than_o counsel_n so_o that_o by_o the_o common_a suffrage_n of_o all_o the_o cardinal_n adrian_z be_v elect_v and_o create_v pope_n on_o the_o 9th_o of_o january_n 1522._o the_o party_n themselves_o not_o be_v
to_o the_o french_a interest_n yet_o now_o upon_o the_o change_n of_o affair_n he_o side_v with_o they_o against_o the_o emperor_n thus_o the_o pope_n be_v distract_v between_o the_o different_a council_n of_o these_o bosom_n friend_n he_o that_o be_v irresolute_a in_o his_o own_o nature_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v guide_v by_o the_o last_o advice_n of_o different_a judgement_n seem_v always_o so_o totter_v and_o waver_v that_o he_o render_v himself_o contemptible_a and_o ridiculous_a to_o all_o that_o know_v he_o the_o argument_n use_v by_o scomberg_n to_o dissuade_v the_o league_n be_v that_o according_a to_o observation_n league_n and_o alliance_n of_o several_a prince_n have_v seldom_o or_o never_o any_o good_a effect_n for_o that_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o army_n and_o the_o due_a provision_n for_o they_o do_v seldom_o arrive_v in_o season_n or_o at_o convenient_a time_n that_o where_o so_o many_o mind_n and_o opinion_n be_v to_o concur_v and_o divers_a interest_n be_v carry_v on_o there_o distrust_v and_o discontentment_n do_v easy_o happen_v whereby_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n and_o benign_a occasion_n be_v disappoint_v howsoever_o at_o length_n be_v overbear_v by_o giberto_n he_o incline_v to_o go_v through_o with_o the_o league_n and_o in_o company_n with_o the_o other_o confederate_n to_o begin_v a_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n for_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n be_v now_o at_o liberty_n and_o hold_v himself_o not_o oblige_v to_o the_o term_n he_o have_v make_v encourage_v and_o give_v life_n to_o the_o league_n and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n be_v great_o oppress_v by_o the_o imperialist_n be_v ready_a on_o all_o occasion_n to_o make_v insurrection_n and_o mutiny_n in_o the_o city_n against_o the_o soldiery_n and_o collector_n of_o the_o contribution_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v well_o settle_v and_o confirm_v in_o his_o opinion_n of_o the_o necessity_n of_o a_o war_n ready_o enter_v into_o confederacy_n 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which_o incapacitates_fw-la him_z of_o be_v a_o cardinal_n and_o consequent_o of_o be_v pope_n nor_o will_v he_o have_v the_o suspicion_n of_o simony_n with_o which_o he_o practise_v with_o cardinal_n colonna_n call_v into_o question_n beside_o many_o other_o particular_n of_o which_o he_o fear_v to_o be_v censure_v by_o the_o council_n upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o which_o after_o consultation_n have_v with_o the_o cardinal_n depute_v to_o the_o discussion_n of_o that_o matter_n many_o reason_n be_v give_v to_o the_o emperor_n against_o the_o present_a assemble_v of_o such_o a_o council_n but_o when_o the_o time_n shall_v appear_v more_o seasonable_a that_o then_o the_o indiction_n may_v be_v regulate_v with_o many_o proper_a and_o cautious_a circumstance_n as_o that_o the_o council_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v in_o italy_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v personal_o present_a at_o it_o and_o that_o the_o lutheran_n shall_v promise_v to_o submit_v the_o determination_n and_o 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the_o same_o model_n and_o form_n of_o rule_n as_o it_o have_v former_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o medici_n that_o alexander_n the_o pope_n nephew_n shall_v be_v chief_a in_o the_o government_n and_o so_o successive_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n former_o grant_v by_o he_o or_o his_o predecessor_n be_v again_o restore_v and_o confirm_v with_o condition_n notwithstanding_o of_o forfeiture_n in_o case_n the_o magistrate_n or_o people_n of_o that_o city_n shall_v attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o authority_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o medici_n the_o which_o sentence_n he_o pronounce_v with_o a_o despotic_a power_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o compromise_n or_o reference_n to_o he_o by_o the_o party_n concern_v but_o by_o a_o authority_n inherent_a in_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o though_o this_o determination_n be_v please_v to_o the_o pope_n yet_o by_o the_o other_o relate_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n he_o be_v much_o offend_v for_o
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england_n about_o that_o matter_n and_o have_v understand_v that_o the_o legate_n campeius_n have_v be_v send_v into_o england_n with_o a_o bull_n of_o divorce_n which_o afterward_o upon_o change_n of_o the_o pope_n mind_n he_o have_v burn_v the_o king_n be_v so_o enrage_v thereat_o that_o he_o resolve_v not_o to_o have_v far_o deal_n with_o the_o pope_n chron._n and_o thereupon_o proclamation_n be_v publish_v that_o no_o person_n of_o what_o estate_n or_o condition_n soever_o c._n shall_v purchase_v or_o attempt_v to_o purchase_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n any_o thing_n prejudicial_a to_o the_o jurisdiction_n or_o prerogative_n of_o this_o realm_n upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n or_o other_o punishment_n according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n but_o the_o retirement_n of_o the_o turk_n out_o of_o hungary_n put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o design_n of_o invade_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o to_o the_o expectation_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v of_o receive_v a_o favourable_a sentence_n at_o rome_n in_o the_o point_n of_o divorce_n for_o the_o result_n of_o the_o interview_n of_o these_o two_o king_n be_v know_v at_o rome_n hasten_v the_o pope_n to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v conclude_v at_o a_o second_o meeting_n at_o bologna_n where_o the_o same_o ceremony_n and_o term_n of_o amity_n and_o friendship_n pass_v between_o they_o as_o have_v be_v former_o at_o the_o first_o after_o which_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o way_n of_o genova_n pass_v into_o spain_n and_o the_o pope_n return_v to_o rome_n accompany_v thither_o by_o the_o two_o cardinal_n ternon_n and_o gramont_n the_o which_o according_a to_o their_o commission_n insist_v great_o to_o have_v the_o divorce_n of_o queen_n catharine_n confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n authority_n allege_v the_o great_a damage_n and_o ruin_n that_o a_o obstinate_a persistance_n to_o the_o contrary_n may_v bring_v to_o the_o church_n but_o the_o cardinal_n of_o the_o emperor_n faction_n labour_v to_o the_o contrary_a and_o the_o pope_n understanding_n what_o henry_n have_v already_o act_v in_o that_o point_n in_o england_n issue_v a_o excommunication_n against_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a realm_n unless_o before_o the_o end_n of_o september_n follow_v he_o do_v revoke_v all_o the_o act_n he_o have_v make_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o the_o papal_a authority_n these_o french_a cardinal_n find_v their_o negotiation_n in_o reference_n to_o england_n to_o be_v unsuccessful_a and_o desperate_a treat_v notwithstanding_o a_o interview_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o french_a king_n to_o be_v hold_v at_o marseille_n colour_v their_o design_n with_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o find_v some_o expedient_a to_o accommodate_v matter_n between_o king_n henry_n and_o the_o pope_n a_o charity_n so_o great_a and_o christian_n and_o of_o that_o high_a importance_n as_o may_v challenge_v the_o labour_n and_o endeavour_n of_o the_o most_o 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habit_v in_o his_o pontifical_a vestment_n and_o carry_v in_o his_o chair_n upon_o man_n shoulder_n before_o he_o a_o white_a horse_n be_v lead_v by_o two_o man_n with_o silken_a reins_o carry_v the_o sacrament_n of_o the_o altar_n then_o follow_v the_o cardinal_n in_o their_o habit_n mount_v upon_o their_o mule_n after_o which_o come_v catharine_n de_fw-fr medicis_n duchess_n of_o urbin_n attend_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o lady_n and_o gentleman_n both_o of_o the_o french_a and_o italian_a nation_n in_o which_o equipage_n the_o pope_n pass_v the_o street_n to_o the_o lodging_n which_o be_v provide_v for_o he_o the_o day_n follow_v the_o french_a king_n come_v and_o with_o great_a solemnity_n go_v to_o perform_v the_o office_n of_o duty_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n these_o solemnity_n and_o ceremony_n be_v past_a matter_n of_o public_a concernment_n be_v in_o the_o first_o place_n take_v into_o consideration_n by_o those_o who_o be_v by_o the_o king_n and_o
the_o pope_n delegated_a to_o consult_v thereof_o and_o though_o the_o marriage_n be_v the_o main_a point_n which_o move_v the_o pope_n to_o undertake_v this_o journey_n yet_o it_o be_v in_o the_o last_o place_n and_o as_o it_o be_v accidental_o and_o by_o the_o by_o treat_v of_o the_o first_o thing_n assume_v be_v the_o proposal_n about_o a_o general_n council_n but_o that_o be_v soon_o reject_v and_o execute_v with_o the_o same_o reason_n and_o reply_n as_o be_v give_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o king_n of_o england_n case_n be_v warm_o insist_v upon_o by_o the_o commissioner_n of_o the_o french_a king_n as_o it_o have_v be_v former_o agree_v between_o the_o two_o king_n at_o bulloin_n but_o those_o instance_n produce_v little_a effect_n for_o the_o minister_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v in_o a_o huff_n be_v always_o to_o the_o diminution_n of_o the_o pope_n authority_n appeal_n to_o a_o council_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n refer_v their_o cause_n 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the_o pope_n shall_v send_v a_o nuntio_n into_o germany_n to_o advise_v the_o diet_n which_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o spira_n on_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o next_o year_n follow_v and_o assure_v they_o of_o his_o resolution_n to_o assemble_v a_o general_n council_n at_o vicenza_n at_o the_o time_n former_o prefix_v but_o in_o regard_n this_o city_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o venetian_n the_o pope_n think_v fit_a to_o intimate_v first_o this_o intention_n to_o the_o senate_n before_o he_o signify_v this_o resolution_n at_o spira_n the_o which_o be_v advise_o consider_v for_o the_o venetian_n reject_v the_o proposal_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o the_o concourse_n of_o such_o multitude_n may_v produce_v to_o their_o state_n and_o in_o regard_n they_o have_v late_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o sultan_n they_o apprehend_v that_o a_o treaty_n and_o consultation_n hold_v in_o one_o of_o their_o town_n for_o unite_n in_o a_o confederacy_n against_o 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be_v assemble_v in_o germany_n be_v not_o the_o fatigue_n of_o so_o long_a a_o journey_n and_o the_o alteration_n of_o air_n dangerous_a to_o a_o person_n of_o his_o age_n and_o therefore_o after_o he_o have_v think_v of_o mantova_n vicenza_n ferrara_n bologna_n and_o piacenza_n for_o place_n proper_a and_o convenient_a for_o such_o a_o convention_n he_o do_v at_o length_n pitch_v upon_o trent_n as_o a_o city_n without_o exception_n be_v situate_v on_o the_o frontier_n of_o germany_n and_o therefore_o do_v now_o unalterable_o appoint_v a_o council_n there_o to_o be_v open_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o august_n next_o ensue_v desire_v all_o those_o there_o present_a at_o this_o diet_n that_o they_o will_v lay_v aside_o all_o animosity_n and_o faction_n and_o appear_v at_o this_o council_n with_o clear_a and_o sincere_a soul_n to_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o gospel_n upon_o this_o proposal_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o other_o prince_n which_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n return_v their_o thanks_o to_o the_o pope_n say_v that_o since_o there_o be_v no_o city_n in_o germany_n judge_v convenient_a for_o this_o council_n that_o they_o be_v content_v with_o this_o assignment_n of_o trent_n where_o they_o promise_v to_o come_v and_o there_o to_o be_v assistant_n but_o the_o protestant_n refuse_v to_o accept_v of_o this_o intimation_n allege_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v neither_o authority_n to_o indict_v a_o council_n nor_o that_o trent_n be_v a_o place_n convenient_a for_o it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o no_o far_a resolution_n be_v take_v hereupon_o at_o this_o diet._n howsoever_o the_o pope_n proceed_v forward_o in_o his_o intention_n and_o publish_v his_o bull_n date_v the_o two_o and_o twenty_o of_o may_n for_o assemble_v a_o council_n at_o trent_n to_o meet_v on_o the_o first_o of_o november_n follow_v the_o which_o be_v dispatch_v from_o rome_n to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n but_o without_o any_o great_a success_n for_o in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n have_v denounce_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o a_o manifesto_fw-la publish_v his_o reason_n for_o it_o in_o such_o severe_a term_n as_o great_o reflect_v on_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o which_o so_o much_o provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n in_o that_o ill_a humour_n wherein_o he_o be_v new_o return_v from_o his_o unhappy_a adventure_n before_o algiers_n into_o spain_n that_o when_o the_o bull_n be_v deliver_v ro_o he_o he_o give_v this_o answer_n that_o he_o be_v in_o no_o manner_n satisfy_v therewith_o in_o regard_n that_o it_o make_v no_o distinction_n in_o the_o term_n and_o style_v thereof_o between_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o though_o he_o have_v refuse_v no_o pain_n nor_o spare_v expense_n to_o compass_v the_o assemble_v of_o a_o council_n and_o that_o the_o french_a king_n on_o the_o contrary_n have_v endeavour_v by_o his_o ambassador_n at_o 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convene_v of_o which_o we_o may_v then_o conceive_v the_o most_o promise_a assurance_n of_o success_n when_o it_o commence_v with_o candour_n friendship_n and_o charity_n which_o be_v the_o best_a and_o most_o excellent_a disposition_n towards_o the_o establishment_n of_o truth_n and_o peace_n but_o see_v that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v ever_o countermine_v and_o disturb_v this_o course_n some_o other_o way_n be_v to_o be_v find_v for_o the_o settlement_n of_o religion_n beside_o a_o council_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o desire_v that_o the_o pope_n will_v attribute_v the_o disappointment_n thereof_o to_o the_o french_a king_n only_o to_o who_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o he_o shall_v declare_v himself_o a_o public_a enemy_n in_o case_n he_o ever_o hope_v to_o expect_v good_a from_o a_o council_n in_o the_o settlement_n of_o peace_n and_o religion_n in_o the_o world_n the_o french_a king_n be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o war_n which_o he_o have_v commence_v at_o this_o 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the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o 25_o of_o january_n which_o be_v the_o day_n of_o the_o session_n all_o thing_n be_v manage_v with_o great_a order_n and_o solemnity_n and_o after_o mass_n be_v end_v the_o council_n sit_v and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n determine_v all_o point_n relate_v to_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o the_o mass_n and_o sacrament_n of_o ordination_n that_o those_o material_a point_n may_v be_v pass_v before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o protestant_n in_o expectation_n of_o who_o as_o be_v then_o declare_v and_o in_o hope_n that_o they_o come_v provide_v with_o real_a and_o peaceable_a intention_n to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o truth_n and_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o their_o mother_n the_o church_n and_o not_o to_o ruin_v and_o destroy_v its_o fundamental_a principle_n they_o have_v prorogue_v their_o next_o session_n until_o the_o 19_o of_o march_n follow_v and_o as_o to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o safe_a conduct_v it_o appear_v to_o they_o so_o large_a and_o ample_a that_o 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health_n the_o council_n break_v up_o be_v prorogue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o year_n during_o which_o time_n it_o be_v hope_v and_o expect_v that_o the_o present_a storm_n will_v be_v blow_v over_o and_o man_n return_v to_o a_o more_o mild_a and_o calm_a temper_n of_o spirit_n in_o this_o manner_n the_o gown_n give_v way_n to_o the_o sword_n which_o common_o decide_v the_o most_o knotty_a difficulty_n and_o put_v a_o end_n to_o long_a dispute_n of_o council_n and_o the_o school_n for_o now_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o france_n have_v join_v his_o arm_n with_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o other_o discontent_a prince_n of_o germany_n make_v war_n on_o the_o emperor_n the_o king_n be_v inveterate_o angry_a for_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v receive_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o parma_n the_o duke_n incense_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ill_a treatment_n of_o his_o father-in-law_n philip_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n who_o the_o emperor_n suffer_v to_o languish_v in_o a_o tedious_a imprisonment_n and_o all_o in_o general_a
the_o oar_n in_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o christian_n after_o the_o fight_n be_v end_v upon_o the_o number_n want_v in_o every_o vessel_n the_o account_n of_o the_o slay_v amount_v to_o seven_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o fifty_o six_o this_o signal_n victory_n be_v attribute_v as_o much_o to_o the_o devout_a prayer_n and_o benediction_n of_o the_o pope_n as_o to_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o soldier_n and_o conduct_v of_o the_o captain_n the_o report_n of_o which_o as_o it_o fill_v all_o europe_n with_o joy_n so_o it_o make_v way_n for_o the_o glory_n of_o don_n john_n who_o be_v receive_v into_o messina_n with_o all_o the_o triumph_n and_o festival_n which_o that_o city_n can_v express_v also_o antonio_n colonna_n be_v with_o the_o like_a honour_n and_o triumph_v receive_v at_o rome_n nor_o do_v the_o venetian_a general_n want_v such_o encouragement_n and_o honour_n as_o that_o republic_n common_o bestow_v in_o reward_n of_o valour_n and_o merit_n in_o memory_n of_o 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low-countries_n and_o to_o assist_v the_o catholic_n subject_n in_o england_n in_o their_o godly_a 9_o and_o religious_a conspiracy_n as_o gabutius_n call_v they_o against_o the_o queen_n their_o natural_a sovereign_n pius_fw-la oblatam_fw-la occasionem_fw-la haud_fw-la contemnendam_fw-la esse_fw-la ratus_fw-la efflatigabat_fw-la ab_fw-la rege_fw-la ut_fw-la anglorum_fw-la in_o elizabetham_fw-la pie_n conspirantium_fw-la studia_fw-la foveret_fw-la thus_o we_o see_v how_o far_o a_o mistake_a zeal_n may_v transport_v good_a man_n which_o though_o it_o may_v in_o some_o measure_n excuse_n from_o the_o aggravation_n of_o a_o crime_n yet_o it_o can_v prove_v sufficient_a to_o set_v man_n entire_o upright_a at_o the_o great_a day_n of_o the_o just_a balance_n this_o pope_n add_v also_o to_o his_o other_o excellency_n the_o virtue_n of_o love_a wife_n and_o learned_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v endue_v with_o a_o vivacity_n and_o acuteness_n of_o part_n for_o he_o scarce_o prefer_v any_o 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that_o be_v decay_v in_o the_o vatican_n and_o both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n after_o all_o which_o about_o the_o middle_n of_o march_n 1572._o he_o become_v indispose_v by_o a_o stoppage_n of_o urinal_n of_o which_o he_o common_o have_v a_o fit_a in_o that_o month_n the_o which_o illness_n increase_a upon_o he_o give_v he_o notice_n that_o his_o end_n approach_v from_o which_o time_n convert_v all_o his_o thought_n to_o holy_a and_o pious_a meditation_n he_o spend_v the_o short_a remainder_n of_o his_o time_n in_o the_o preparation_n of_o his_o soul_n for_o death_n which_o happen_v on_o the_o first_o of_o may_n follow_v the_o same_o day_n he_o die_v his_o body_n be_v embowel_v and_o three_o little_a stone_n find_v at_o the_o neck_n of_o his_o bladder_n which_o the_o physician_n declare_v to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o death_n he_o be_v general_o lament_v by_o all_o and_o especial_o by_o virtuous_a man_n for_o consider_v his_o principle_n his_o enemy_n 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he_o be_v honourable_o bury_v in_o the_o same_o church_n where_o his_o body_n lie_v deposit_v until_o afterward_o sixtus_n v._o in_o grateful_a remembrance_n of_o the_o benefit_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o he_o transport_v it_o to_o the_o church_n of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n and_o erect_v a_o stately_a monument_n over_o it_o in_o a_o chapel_n build_v for_o that_o purpose_n with_o this_o epitaph_n inscribe_v upon_o it_o pio_n v._o pont._n max_n ex_fw-la ordine_fw-la praedicatorum_fw-la sixtus_n v._n pont._n max._n ex_fw-la ordine_fw-la minorum_fw-la grati_fw-la animi_fw-la monumentum_fw-la posuit_fw-la gregory_z xiii_o pius_fw-la the_o five_o be_v dead_a and_o his_o funeral_n rite_n after_o the_o accustom_a manner_n be_v perform_v the_o cardinal_n enter_v the_o conclave_n and_o with_o common_a consent_n elect_v hugo_n buoncompagno_fw-la who_o be_v priest_n and_o cardinal_n of_o s._n sixtus_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o pope_n he_o be_v bear_v at_o bologna_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o buoncompagni_n his_o father_n be_v call_v christopher_n and_o his_o mother_n agnola_n marascalchi_n by_o who_o he_o be_v at_o first_o educate_v in_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n in_o which_o have_v make_v great_a proficiency_n he_o take_v his_o degree_n of_o doctor_n in_o the_o university_n of_o bologna_n at_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o eight_o year_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n be_v make_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o trade_n erect_v in_o that_o city_n for_o trial_n of_o mercantile_fw-la cause_n afterward_o in_o hope_n of_o better_a preferment_n he_o go_v to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v constitute_v a_o assistant_n to_o the_o senator_n who_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o court_n hold_v in_o the_o capitol_n and_o the_o year_n follow_v he_o be_v make_v clerk_n of_o the_o signet_n for_o dispensasation_n and_o other_o beneficence_n in_o the_o time_n of_o paul_n iii_o he_o be_v employ_v at_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n and_o make_v vice-auditor_n of_o the_o
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ruinous_a he_o cause_v this_o inscription_n to_o he_o engrave_v over_o it_o gregorius_n xiii_o pont._n max._n eugenii_fw-la labantem_fw-la porticum_fw-la refecit_fw-la &_o magnificentius_fw-la restituit_fw-la viam_fw-la rectam_fw-la ad_fw-la lateranum_fw-la aperuit_fw-la anno_fw-la jubilei_fw-la md._n lxxv_o in_o this_o year_n arise_v dangerous_a discord_n and_o civil_a dissension_n between_o the_o ancient_a and_o the_o new_a nobility_n of_o genova_n to_o which_o latter_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o city_n adhere_v have_v by_o they_o be_v possess_v with_o a_o opinion_n that_o the_o ancient_a noble_n in_o favour_n of_o who_o most_o of_o their_o law_n run_v intend_v to_o usurp_v such_o a_o authority_n over_o they_o as_o shall_v be_v little_o different_a from_o slavery_n this_o jealousy_n make_v so_o deep_a a_o impression_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n that_o they_o betake_v themselves_o to_o arm_n and_o have_v proceed_v to_o blood_n and_o ruin_n have_v not_o a_o stop_v be_v 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therein_o but_o now_o santorio_n appear_v there_o with_o the_o character_n and_o in_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o nuntio_n cause_v speedy_o a_o diet_n to_o be_v convene_v in_o the_o month_n of_o october_n 1586._o at_o which_o two_o thing_n be_v agree_v and_o conclude_v high_o advantageous_a to_o the_o papal_a authority_n the_o first_o be_v that_o all_o the_o deputy_n which_o be_v present_a in_o great_a number_n receive_v the_o communion_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nuntio_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o strict_a league_n and_o confederacy_n together_o solemn_o swear_v before_o the_o altar_n to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v the_o papal_a authority_n and_o to_o sacrifice_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n in_o the_o defence_n thereof_o in_o the_o second_o place_n they_o give_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n unto_o the_o nuntio_n to_o exercise_v a_o free_a and_o arbitrary_a jurisdiction_n over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a person_n within_o their_o dominion_n subject_v they_o to_o his_o court_n as_o well_o in_o criminal_a as_o in_o civil_a cause_n which_o be_v a_o concession_n that_o the_o wise_a republic_n of_o venice_n do_v never_o judge_v fit_a to_o grant_v notwithstanding_o all_o the_o bluster_n and_o noise_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n require_v and_o challenge_v it_o from_o they_o but_o this_o power_n give_v to_o the_o nuntio_n be_v the_o cause_n soon_o after_o of_o some_o disturbance_n among_o the_o canton_n for_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o day_n the_o nuntio_n have_v complaint_n bring_v he_o against_o a_o certain_a priest_n for_o scandal_n and_o misbehaviour_n he_o immediate_o issue_v out_o his_o warrant_n to_o the_o chief_a constable_n and_o his_o officer_n to_o take_v and_o seize_v the_o person_n of_o that_o priest_n and_o put_v he_o into_o safe_a custody_n the_o priest_n hear_v of_o this_o prosecution_n flee_v into_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o protestant_a canton_n where_o the_o officer_n pursue_v he_o take_v he_o and_o by_o violence_n and_o force_n bring_v
briga_n but_o be_v pursue_v thither_o by_o the_o enemy_n he_o be_v there_o besiege_v and_o afterward_o take_v prisoner_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o january_n 1588._o the_o pope_n who_o be_v great_o concern_v for_o this_o disgrace_n of_o maximilian_n dispee_v cardinal_n aldobrandino_n into_o poland_n to_o treat_v a_o peace_n and_o a_o accommodation_n between_o maximilian_n and_o the_o prince_n the_o which_o after_o various_a difficulty_n and_o dispute_n be_v happy_o conclude_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o march_n 1589._o the_o article_n of_o which_o be_v that_o maximilian_n shall_v renounce_v all_o title_n and_o pretence_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o late_a election_n or_o any_o other_o demand_n whatsoever_o and_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o sweden_n shall_v remain_v the_o lawful_a and_o undoubted_a king_n which_o be_v agree_v the_o prince_n take_v possession_n and_o be_v name_v sigismond_n iii_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v no_o less_o zealous_a for_o the_o success_n of_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o france_n against_o his_o protestant_a subject_n send_v a_o sword_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n who_o be_v chief_a of_o the_o catholic_n league_n as_o he_o have_v late_o do_v to_o the_o prince_n farnese_n who_o be_v governor_n of_o flanders_n the_o which_o be_v deliver_v by_o a_o bishop_n who_o be_v purposely_o send_v to_o present_v it_o and_o therewith_o to_o tender_v his_o paternal_a love_n and_o benediction_n to_o the_o duke_n assure_v he_o that_o he_o possess_v a_o large_a room_n in_o the_o heart_n and_o breast_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o ceremony_n of_o deliver_v this_o sword_n be_v perform_v with_o such_o pomp_n and_o triumph_v at_o paris_n and_o with_o such_o popular_a acclamation_n of_o the_o multitude_n in_o favour_n of_o guise_n as_o administer_v just_a cause_n of_o jealousy_n and_o fear_v to_o the_o king_n and_o though_o guise_n be_v ambitious_a enough_o to_o be_v please_v therewith_o yet_o be_v immoderate_a and_o irregular_a his_o 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nuntio_n and_o now_o sixtus_n who_o thought_n be_v ever_o employ_v on_o mean_n which_o may_v enlarge_v or_o make_v great_a the_o church_n do_v much_o incite_v philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n to_o make_v war_n on_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n press_v he_o to_o reassume_a his_o right_n to_o that_o kingdom_n which_o he_o have_v once_o govern_v and_o for_o encouragement_n thereunto_o he_o promise_v count_n olivarez_n the_o king_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o spanish_a army_n shall_v be_v land_v on_o any_o part_n of_o the_o english_a shore_n he_o will_v immediate_o contribute_v a_o million_o of_o crown_n to_o that_o design_n nor_o be_v the_o pope_n move_v hereunto_o out_o of_o a_o zeal_n only_o to_o religion_n but_o out_o of_o a_o secular_a design_n suppose_v that_o the_o chief_a flower_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o soldiery_n of_o naples_n be_v drain_v thence_o on_o this_o enterprise_n he_o may_v have_v a_o more_o facile_a passage_n to_o the_o 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and_o destroy_v this_o invincible_a armada_n as_o we_o may_v more_o at_o large_a read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n of_o england_n sixtus_n have_v receive_v the_o news_n of_o this_o unhappy_a defeat_n write_v letter_n to_o philip_n to_o condole_v with_o he_o for_o the_o loss_n and_o therewith_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o blame_v the_o management_n and_o conduct_n of_o his_o officer_n he_o attribute_v the_o miscarriage_n of_o all_o to_o the_o want_n of_o care_n and_o experience_n of_o the_o chief_a commander_n by_o which_o reflection_n of_o disgrace_n his_o intent_n be_v to_o prevent_v all_o demand_n from_o he_o of_o reparation_n for_o this_o loss_n and_o on_o this_o subject_n he_o proceed_v in_o a_o public_a consistory_n to_o blame_v and_o tax_v every_o individual_a chief_a both_o in_o the_o army_n and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o ill_a administration_n only_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o excuse_v alexander_n farnese_n governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o to_o answer_v the_o aspersion_n which_o his_o enemy_n have_v charge_v upon_o he_o declare_v he_o to_o be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o for_o his_o personal_a valour_n and_o excellency_n of_o his_o conduct_n be_v the_o most_o approve_a captain_n of_o that_o age._n this_o letter_n of_o condolance_n write_v by_o the_o pope_n be_v dispatch_v to_o his_o nuntio_n at_o madrid_n to_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o king_n who_o constancy_n of_o mind_n and_o evenness_n of_o temper_n be_v such_o that_o though_o the_o nuntio_n well_o know_v he_o have_v no_o need_n of_o cordial_n or_o consolatory_a exhortation_n yet_o the_o command_n of_o his_o master_n be_v to_o be_v obey_v and_o the_o formality_n observe_v while_o king_n philip_n be_v read_v the_o letter_n he_o often_o smile_v as_o if_o the_o style_n have_v rather_o be_v to_o congratulate_v his_o victory_n than_o to_o condole_v for_o his_o loss_n howsoever_o he_o thank_v the_o nuntio_n and_o promise_v to_o return_v a_o answer_n thereunto_o
speedy_o the_o which_o he_o according_o do_v in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o day_n after_o in_o word_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o his_o holiness_n will_v be_v please_v together_o with_o he_o to_o render_v thanks_o to_o god_n almighty_a for_o be_v please_v to_o conserve_v the_o remnant_n of_o his_o fleet_n from_o such_o dreadful_a storm_n and_o tempest_n and_o for_o bestow_v on_o he_o riches_n and_o power_n sufficient_a to_o set_v out_o and_o equippe_n a_o other_o equal_a to_o the_o former_a that_o he_o have_v send_v his_o fleet_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christ_n but_o not_o to_o combat_n with_o the_o sea_n and_o wind_n and_o therefore_o see_v no_o cause_n to_o blame_v his_o officer_n either_o civil_a or_o military_a and_o in_o fine_a perceive_v the_o subtle_a manner_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o forestall_v his_o demand_n of_o succour_n or_o reparation_n he_o conclude_v his_o letter_n in_o this_o manner_n that_o the_o loss_n do_v as_o well_o concern_v the_o pope_n as_o himself_o by_o who_o direction_n and_o encouragement_n he_o have_v undertake_v that_o enterprise_n that_o he_o have_v have_v the_o glory_n to_o have_v lose_v a_o fleet_n in_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n have_v already_o perform_v his_o part_n and_o that_o now_o for_o the_o future_a the_o next_o attempt_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n in_o which_o he_o promise_v to_o follow_v but_o not_o to_o precede_v it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o king_n write_v with_o this_o resolution_n and_o indifferency_n of_o mind_n to_o the_o pope_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o this_o misfortune_n do_v not_o abate_v his_o courage_n or_o force_v in_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o dominion_n for_o the_o king_n be_v jealous_a and_o have_v cause_n sufficient_a to_o suspect_v that_o the_o galley_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v late_o build_v and_o the_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n which_o he_o have_v late_o amass_v be_v with_o design_n on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n on_o which_o the_o count_n olivarez_n ambassador_n at_o rome_n have_v always_o a_o vigilant_a eye_n do_v constant_o inculcate_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o his_o discourse_n that_o so_o much_o as_o his_o master_n have_v lose_v in_o seek_v the_o conquest_n of_o other_o kingdom_n as_o much_o he_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o to_o recover_v on_o any_o prince_n who_o shall_v attempt_v on_o his_o dominion_n this_o year_n 1588._o famous_a for_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o spanish_a armada_n be_v signalise_v also_o towards_o the_o end_n thereof_o on_o the_o 23d_o of_o december_n by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n a_o prince_n of_o such_o popular_a esteem_n that_o he_o appear_v great_a than_o the_o king_n and_o to_o eclipse_v the_o sovereignty_n that_o not_o long_o endure_v to_o be_v so_o cloud_v he_o resolve_v to_o break_v through_o the_o obscurity_n by_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o duke_n who_o the_o king_n cause_v to_o be_v assassinate_v by_o eight_o executioner_n as_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o his_o closet_n be_v thereunto_o call_v by_o his_o command_n these_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n displeasure_n so_o effectual_o perform_v their_o work_n by_o the_o mortal_a stab_n they_o give_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o time_n to_o utter_v one_o word_n but_o only_o breathe_v out_o his_o life_n with_o die_a groan_n the_o same_o day_n the_o cardinal_n his_o brother_n be_v imprison_v and_o the_o next_o day_n be_v the_o eve_n of_o christmas_n be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o which_o misfortune_n to_o the_o house_n of_o guise_n be_v follow_v by_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n the_o pope_n legate_n at_o avignon_n the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o of_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n the_o news_n of_o the_o duke_n death_n be_v dispee_v to_o rome_n with_o such_o diligence_n by_o a_o express_a that_o the_o pope_n receive_v it_o on_o the_o 3d._n of_o january_n 1589._o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o he_o be_v discourse_v with_o the_o cardinal_n joyeuse_n touch_v the_o affair_n 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the_o humour_n of_o sixtus_n be_v against_o the_o idea_n and_o scheme_n that_o he_o have_v figure_v to_o himself_o of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o church_n and_o key_n but_o rather_o serve_v to_o inflame_v his_o passion_n and_o therefore_o set_v aside_o all_o those_o argument_n as_o not_o worth_a a_o answer_n he_o declare_v and_o sentence_v that_o in_o case_n within_o a_o certain_a time_n limit_v the_o king_n do_v not_o free_a and_o set_v at_o liberty_n the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n and_o that_o in_o case_n within_o the_o space_n of_o sixty_o day_n after_o such_o releasement_n the_o assurance_n thereof_o be_v not_o intimate_v to_o himself_o and_o the_o apostolical_a see_v by_o write_n under_o the_o king_n be_v own_o hand_n and_o the_o royal_a signet_n that_o then_o in_o such_o case_n the_o king_n remain_v actual_o excommunicate_v and_o incur_v all_o the_o ecclesiastical_a censure_n as_o express_v in_o the_o sacred_a canon_n and_o constitution_n of_o 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oblige_v the_o king_n refer_v the_o disquisition_n and_o examination_n of_o the_o marriage_n to_o the_o cardinal_n joyeuse_fw-fr the_o bishop_n of_o modena_n who_o be_v nuntio_n for_o the_o pope_n in_o france_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o arles_n who_o he_o delegated_a to_o consider_v of_o those_o reason_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o invalidate_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o marriage_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n henry_n treat_v a_o contract_n of_o marriage_n with_o his_o mistress_n gabriele_n d'_fw-fr estrees_n god_n dispose_v otherwise_o of_o that_o intention_n and_o the_o delegate_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n declare_v the_o marriage_n null_a have_v be_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n of_o consanguinity_n by_o which_o both_o party_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o put_v in_o the_o same_o estate_n and_o condition_n as_o before_o their_o matrimony_n of_o which_o the_o king_n have_v receive_v information_n from_o his_o ambassador_n 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according_o perform_v and_o bestow_v the_o benediction_n in_o the_o pope_n name_n the_o cardinal_n have_v perform_v this_o piece_n of_o service_n hasten_v away_o by_o order_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o tortona_n there_o to_o find_v the_o duke_n and_o stipulate_v with_o he_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o firm_a peace_n for_o the_o king_n have_v already_o commence_v a_o war_n and_o take_v several_a place_n both_o in_o savoy_n and_o bresse_n the_o cardinal_n represent_v before_o the_o duke_n the_o danger_n and_o inequality_n of_o a_o war_n with_o france_n persuade_v he_o to_o resign_v his_o pretension_n and_o interest_n to_o the_o marquisat_n of_o saluse_n and_o have_v obtain_v this_o promise_n he_o proceed_v to_o lion_n where_o manage_v this_o affair_n with_o the_o king_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o year_n 1601._o on_o condition_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v quit_v all_o claim_n to_o the_o marquisat_n of_o saluce_n in_o exchange_n for_o bresse_n and_o some_o other_o 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the_o emperor_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n hardly_o press_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o pope_n as_o at_o other_o time_n furnish_v he_o with_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v a_o seasonable_a recruit_v and_o supply_v in_o those_o exegency_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o now_o it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1603._o 1603._o that_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n die_v and_o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o pope_n conceive_v great_a hope_n and_o expectation_n that_o by_o mean_n of_o this_o king_n who_o he_o fancy_v to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n the_o kingdom_n of_o great_a britain_n will_v submit_v unto_o and_o acknowledge_v the_o papal_a authority_n but_o what_o ground_n or_o reason_n there_o be_v for_o such_o a_o opinion_n or_o why_o the_o roman_a catholic_n in_o england_n have_v conceive_v and_o for_o forty_o year_n together_o have_v frame_v such_o a_o fancy_n to_o themselves_o no_o rational_a account_n can_v be_v give_v but_o this_o conceit_n soon_o vanish_v by_o the_o contrary_a effect_n which_o appear_v the_o papist_n of_o england_n make_v two_o remonstrance_n to_o the_o new_a king_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o religion_n desire_v at_o least_o that_o a_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n may_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o but_o these_o have_v no_o more_o effect_n than_o the_o declaration_n which_o the_o protestant_n make_v the_o same_o year_n in_o favour_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o france_n the_o cardinal_n bonvisi_n and_o ossac_n die_v this_o year_n at_o rome_n 1604._o henry_n the_o french_a king_n do_v great_o urge_v the_o pope_n for_o a_o promotion_n of_o cardinal_n recommend_v several_a of_o his_o own_o creature_n and_o friend_n to_o that_o dignity_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n be_v very_o desirous_a to_o have_v reduce_v the_o order_n of_o cardinal_n to_o their_o ancient_a number_n yet_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o instance_n of_o some_o friend_n he_o bestow_v a_o cardinal_n cap_n on_o the_o
pope_n to_o this_o design_n upon_o assurance_n that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o divide_v the_o senate_n and_o by_o confusion_n of_o their_o council_n to_o make_v way_n for_o the_o pope_n authority_n it_o be_v far_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v keep_v correspondence_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o republic_n to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n always_o interpose_v and_o insinuate_a themselves_o into_o public_a affair_n that_o they_o be_v always_o contrive_v to_o inveigle_v sick_a and_o die_a person_n persuade_v they_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o soul_n to_o bestow_v their_o estate_n and_o inheritance_n on_o they_o to_o the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o their_o lawful_a heir_n and_o family_n and_o farther_z the_o senate_n take_v into_o their_o consideration_n their_o principle_n which_o be_v always_o monarchical_a in_o prejudice_n and_o depression_n of_o aristocracy_n and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o maxim_n and_o principle_n of_o their_o government_n 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present_a the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o trouble_v incumbent_a on_o the_o republic_n vilify_a the_o same_o with_o all_o the_o obloquy_n which_o can_v be_v utter_v from_o the_o black_a tongue_n of_o malice_n and_o have_v be_v false_a traitor_n and_o man_n of_o insupportable_a insolence_n the_o most_o serene_a republic_n do_v therefore_o spew_v they_o out_o and_o banish_v they_o for_o ever_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o state_n and_o do_v decree_n and_o enact_v that_o they_o shall_v never_o be_v again_o receive_v without_o a_o concurrence_n of_o five_o sixth_n at_o least_o of_o the_o senate_n the_o number_n of_o which_o be_v to_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o vote_n in_o pass_v of_o which_o act_n it_o be_v most_o apparent_a that_o their_o crime_n be_v as_o enormous_a as_o they_o be_v clear_a and_o evident_o prove_v for_o the_o scrutiny_n be_v make_v by_o the_o ballot_n their_o banishment_n be_v pass_v with_o a_o unanimous_a concurrence_n and_o a_o decree_n make_v for_o 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the_o reason_n for_o his_o proceed_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o another_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n chief_a minister_n of_o state_n in_o which_o he_o recommend_v himself_o and_o his_o affair_n to_o his_o care_n and_o defence_n and_o with_o many_o oblige_a expression_n and_o acknowledgement_n call_v he_o the_o basis_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n on_o which_o the_o catholic_n monarchy_n be_v establish_v and_o on_o which_o the_o foundation_n of_o the_o church_n sole_o be_v repose_v and_o depend_v this_o kind_a letter_n so_o please_v the_o duke_n of_o lerma_n that_o a_o answer_v equal_o please_v be_v return_v from_o the_o king_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o with_o much_o formality_n deliver_v by_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n attend_v with_o three_o cardinal_n the_o substance_n of_o which_o be_v that_o the_o king_n be_v extreme_o trouble_v to_o observe_v that_o the_o breach_n and_o difference_n between_o he_o and_o the_o venetian_n be_v so_o widen_v and_o so_o far_o proceed_v 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a_o arsenal_n and_o maritime_a provision_n the_o which_o condition_n be_v grievous_a and_o difficult_a to_o the_o pope_n be_v only_o answer_v in_o general_a term_n but_o the_o report_n hereof_o be_v like_o a_o trumpet_n of_o war_n which_o alarm_v all_o part_n of_o the_o venetian_a dominion_n and_o cause_v the_o senate_n to_o write_v immediate_o to_o their_o proveditor_n general_n in_o candia_n to_o send_v all_o the_o galley_n under_o his_o command_n into_o the_o gulf_n order_v also_o be_v give_v to_o the_o proveditor_n general_n in_o dalmatia_n to_o raise_v four_o hundred_o albanese_n and_o croat_n under_o four_o captain_n and_o to_o embark_v they_o on_o ten_o vessel_n which_o be_v build_v for_o that_o purpose_n place_v forty_o on_o each_o vessel_n likewise_o thirty_o captain_n be_v nominate_v and_o appoint_v to_o be_v ready_a as_o occasion_n shall_v require_v the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n repair_v his_o fortification_n at_o rimini_n and_o ancona_n and_o reinforce_v his_o
principle_n that_o no_o way_n or_o concession_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o least_o point_n or_o particle_n which_o may_v prejudice_v the_o public_a liberty_n news_n come_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o september_n that_o a_o new_a congregation_n be_v erect_v in_o rome_n call_v the_o congregation_n of_o war_n which_o be_v appoint_v to_o assemble_v twice_o every_o week_n to_o consult_v of_o the_o manner_n and_o mean_n of_o wage_n the_o temporal_a war_n this_o new_a term_n of_o a_o congregation_n of_o war_n which_o be_v never_o hear_v of_o before_o in_o rome_n administer_v subject_a of_o discourse_n to_o all_o italy_n both_o because_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a practice_n of_o that_o court_n which_o do_v always_o cover_v their_o temporal_a design_n with_o spiritual_a name_n and_o because_o the_o management_n thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o fifteen_o cardinal_n who_o be_v all_o man_n of_o letter_n but_o not_o of_o arm_n howsoever_o they_o serve_v the_o 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or_o quarrel_n of_o his_o own_o with_o the_o pope_n but_o as_o he_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v out_o of_o a_o principle_n of_o duty_n to_o conserve_v that_o liberty_n which_o god_n have_v give_v to_o prince_n nor_o have_v he_o any_o respect_n to_o his_o own_o particular_a benefit_n or_o hope_n to_o receive_v reward_n from_o the_o republic_n but_o only_o to_o the_o justice_n of_o that_o cause_n which_o be_v most_o just_a and_o please_v to_o god_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o will_v speedy_o perform_v his_o promise_n with_o more_o sincerity_n and_o constancy_n of_o mind_n towards_o the_o republic_n than_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v do_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o letter_n and_o promise_v contain_v nothing_o but_o froth_n and_o vanity_n thus_o be_v all_o christian_a prince_n concern_v in_o this_o quarrel_n on_o one_o side_n or_o the_o other_o some_o be_v intent_n to_o accommodate_v difference_n by_o middle_n and_o moderate_a term_n and_o other_o to_o take_v party_n and_o assist_v 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project_n for_o make_v and_o establish_v a_o peace_n nor_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n unactive_a herein_o but_o to_o show_v his_o zeal_n he_o dispatch_v a_o ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o venice_n upon_o this_o occasion_n who_o declare_v in_o the_o senate_n that_o his_o master_n be_v so_o passionate_a in_o this_o business_n that_o if_o he_o have_v two_o son_n he_o will_v be_v content_v to_o sacrifice_v one_o of_o they_o on_o condition_n it_o may_v be_v a_o offering_n of_o atonement_n and_o reconciliation_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_a state_n while_o all_o these_o treaty_n and_o instance_n be_v a_o foot_n 1607._o letter_n be_v dispatch_v from_o the_o court_n of_o spain_n to_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr fuentes_n governor_n of_o milan_n that_o he_o shall_v levy_v a_o army_n to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n for_o assistance_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o according_o three_o thousand_o italian_a foot_n be_v raise_v for_o this_o service_n which_o with_o the_o other_o force_n already_o prepare_v and_o levy_v in_o other_o part_n the_o king_n design_v to_o compose_v a_o army_n of_o twenty_o five_o thousand_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o horse_n the_o senate_n of_o venice_n observe_v that_o the_o spaniard_n arm_v do_v not_o think_v it_o agreeable_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o good_a government_n for_o they_o to_o sit_v idle_a but_o to_o put_v themselves_o in_o a_o posture_n of_o war_n to_o repel_v force_n with_o force_n and_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n on_o all_o occasion_n which_o may_v happen_v and_o according_o they_o add_v six_o hundred_o italian_a foot_n and_o one_o thousand_o albanian_o to_o the_o nine_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o foot_n and_o six_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o albanian_a horse_n which_o be_v already_o list_v and_o in_o a_o readiness_n they_o also_o order_v count_n martinengo_n to_o raise_v four_o thousand_o french_a soldier_n and_o six_o hundred_o curassier_n and_o not_o to_o be_v want_v in_o their_o 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name_v sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la ad_fw-la nives_fw-la because_o that_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o month_n of_o august_n it_o be_v reveal_v in_o a_o vision_n to_o those_o who_o first_o found_v this_o church_n that_o they_o shall_v build_v it_o in_o that_o place_n where_o at_o that_o season_n they_o find_v snow_n which_o it_o seem_v appear_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o that_o church_n and_o give_v measure_n for_o all_o the_o dimension_n of_o it_o there_o be_v no_o snow_n in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o all_o the_o city_n or_o country_n and_o in_o regard_n the_o vatican_n palace_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v situate_a in_o a_o unhealthy_a air_n and_o almost_o pestilential_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v accustomary_a for_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o hot_a season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o remove_v themselves_o to_o a_o small_a house_n on_o the_o mons_fw-la quirinus_n hire_v to_o the_o great_a inconvenience_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n several_a house_n for_o accommodation_n of_o the_o servant_n and_o follower_n of_o the_o court_n but_o this_o pope_n paul_n who_o be_v of_o a_o great_a and_o large_a soul_n not_o endure_v to_o be_v confine_v within_o so_o narrow_a a_o compass_n buy_v several_a house_n belong_v to_o the_o neighbourhood_n the_o which_o have_v pull_v down_o he_o in_o the_o place_n thereof_o erect_v that_o large_a and_o stately_a palace_n now_o call_v monte_fw-fr cavallo_n from_o the_o two_o horse_n which_o be_v erect_v on_o a_o pedestal_n before_o this_o palace_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o building_n on_o the_o eastern_a side_n thereof_o there_o be_v this_o inscription_n engrave_v paulus_n quintus_fw-la pont._n max._n anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la mdcxi_o pont._n svi_fw-la vii_o there_o be_v no_o pope_n that_o be_v ever_o more_o magnificent_a in_o building_n than_o this_o or_o who_o delight_v more_o in_o public_a work_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o the_o city_n either_o for_o use_n or_o ornament_n for_o he_o enlarge_v the_o way_n 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that_o great_a controversy_n between_o the_o jesuit_n and_o the_o dominican_n concern_v the_o immaculate_a conception_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n which_o be_v rather_o smother_v than_o decide_v thus_o do_v this_o pope_n paul_n v._o pass_v his_o time_n in_o peace_n for_o the_o quarrel_n he_o have_v with_o the_o venetian_n have_v give_v he_o some_o taste_n of_o the_o inquietude_n of_o war_n he_o ever_o afterward_o attend_v to_o a_o pacific_a and_o repose_a life_n which_o produce_v those_o excellent_a effect_n of_o peace_n such_o as_o great_a structure_n and_o munificence_n towards_o the_o poor_a which_o by_o unquiet_a spirit_n be_v always_o divert_v by_o the_o expense_n of_o war_n and_o thus_o have_v consume_v his_o day_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n on_o the_o 24_o of_o january_n 1621._o and_o in_o the_o seventi_v year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v reign_v fifteen_o year_n eight_o month_n and_o thirteen_o day_n he_o be_v bury_v for_o a_o while_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n but_o his_o body_n be_v in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o remove_v from_o thence_o to_o his_o chapel_n which_o he_o have_v erect_v and_o add_v to_o the_o great_a church_n of_o santa_n maria_n maggiore_n during_o his_o reign_n he_o create_v sixty_o cardinal_n the_o epitaph_n on_o his_o monument_n be_v as_o follow_v paulus_n v._o pont._n max._n patria_fw-la romanus_n ex_fw-la burgesia_n familia_fw-la cui_fw-la perpetua_fw-la vitæ_fw-la innocentia_fw-la &_o sectata_fw-la virtus_fw-la bononiae_fw-la prolegato_n praefuit_fw-la mox_fw-la à _fw-la gregorio_n fourteen_o causarum_fw-la cam._n apost_n auditor_n creatus_fw-la &_o à _fw-fr clement_n viii_o ad_fw-la philippum_fw-la ii_o hispaniarum_fw-la regem_fw-la de_fw-la gravissimis_fw-la rebus_fw-la legatus_fw-la in_o amplissimum_fw-la ordinem_fw-la cooptatus_fw-la inter_fw-la generales_n inquisitores_fw-la adscriptus_fw-la et_fw-la vrbis_fw-la vicarius_fw-la electus_n cum_fw-la omnes_fw-la tantorum_fw-la munerum_fw-la part_n summa_fw-la cum_fw-la laud_fw-la obivisset_fw-la ad_fw-la summum_fw-la pontificatum_fw-la leone_n xi_o è_fw-la vivis_fw-la erepto_fw-la florence_o adhuc_fw-la aetate_fw-la incredibili_fw-la patrum_fw-la consensu_fw-la evectus_fw-la est_fw-la cumque_fw-la vigili_fw-la solicitudini_fw-la securitatem_fw-la annonae_fw-la copiam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la et_fw-la quietem_fw-la populis_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la ditionis_fw-la concordiam_fw-la vero_fw-la et_fw-la pacem_fw-la vniverso_fw-la christiano_n orbi_fw-la semper_fw-la praestitisset_fw-la religionem_fw-la summa_fw-la pielate_fw-la coluissit_n urbem_fw-la magnificentissimis_fw-la adificiis_fw-la ornasset_fw-la atque_fw-la gregoriis_fw-la omnium_fw-la virtutum_fw-la officiis_n aditum_fw-la sibi_fw-la ad_fw-la immortalitatem_fw-la aperuisset_fw-la e_o mortalibus_fw-la raptus_fw-la grave_a cunctis_fw-la svi_fw-la desiderium_fw-la reliquit_fw-la sedit_fw-la in_o potificatu_fw-la annos_fw-la xv._n menses_fw-la viii_o dies_fw-la xiii_o obiit_fw-la anno_fw-la sal._n mdcxxi_o die_v xxii_o januarii_n gregory_z xv._n the_o funeral_n obsequy_n of_o paul_n v._o have_v be_v celebrate_v for_o the_o space_n of_o nine_o day_n according_a to_o the_o usual_a form_n and_o custom_n the_o cardinal_n on_o the_o ten_o day_n be_v the_o eight_o of_o february_n enter_v the_o conclave_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o to_o which_o two_o other_o be_v add_v who_o arrive_v at_o rome_n a_o few_o day_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n one_o of_o which_o be_v cardinal_n alexander_n ludovisio_n archbishop_n of_o bologna_n who_o after_o many_o and_o various_a faction_n and_o diversity_n of_o opinion_n in_o the_o conclave_n be_v choose_v pope_n the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a party_n be_v that_o of_o montalto_n the_o second_o of_o aldobrandino_n the_o three_o of_o borghese_n the_o four_o be_v that_o of_o the_o spanish_a faction_n the_o five_o be_v of_o the_o french_a beside_o which_o be_v bonti_n sforza_n farnese_n medici_n and_o este_n all_o which_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o bottom_n and_o form_v distinct_a party_n of_o their_o own_o when_o the_o first_o scrutiny_n be_v make_v bellarmine_n have_v far_o the_o great_a number_n of_o vote_n but_o fall_v short_a of_o two_o three_o he_o
be_v exclude_v campori_n make_v the_o great_a bustle_n and_o so_o also_o do_v aquino_n but_o great_a and_o strong_a party_n oppose_v against_o they_o vacate_v their_o election_n at_o length_n cardinal_n borghese_n name_v ludovisio_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o general_a concurrence_n of_o almost_o all_o the_o cardinal_n almost_o we_o may_v say_v because_o campori_n upon_o the_o news_n thereof_o turn_v pale_a and_o ready_a to_o fall_v into_o a_o swoon_n aldobrandino_n also_o and_o aquino_n fall_v sick_a and_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o the_o conclave_n and_o aquino_n have_v now_o lose_v all_o hope_n of_o be_v make_v pope_n take_v it_o so_o grievous_o to_o heart_n that_o in_o two_o day_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n thus_o ludovisio_n be_v elect_v he_o be_v conduct_v into_o the_o chapel_n parlina_n where_o he_o be_v vest_v in_o his_o pontificalibus_fw-la and_o acknowledge_v and_o adore_v for_o pope_n on_o the_o 21th_o of_o february_n 1621._o and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gregory_n xv._n this_o pope_n be_v bear_v at_o bologna_n on_o the_o three_o of_o january_n 1554._o his_o father_n be_v count_n pompeo_fw-la ludovisio_n and_o his_o mother_n camilla_n blanchina_n he_o be_v in_o his_o youthful_a year_n educate_v in_o the_o jesuit_n college_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o humane_a and_o philosophical_a learning_n return_v afterward_o to_o bologna_n he_o study_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o which_o he_o arrive_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o doctor_n and_o thence_o again_o settle_v himself_o at_o rome_n he_o gain_v the_o friendship_n of_o three_o succeed_a pope_n by_o gregory_n xiii_o he_o be_v choose_v and_o create_v principal_a judge_n of_o the_o capitol_n by_o clement_n viii_o he_o be_v make_v referendary_a of_o both_o signature_n and_o preside_v in_o all_o civil_a cause_n in_o the_o place_n of_o deputy_n to_o cardinal_n rusticuccio_n the_o pope_n vicar_n he_o be_v afterward_o assume_v into_o commission_n with_o the_o auditor_n of_o the_o rota_n which_o office_n one_o of_o his_o ancestor_n name_v lodowick_n ludovisio_n have_v about_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n before_o with_o great_a satisfaction_n and_o prudence_n admit_v he_o be_v likewise_o by_o the_o same_o clement_n viii_o adjoin_v in_o commission_n with_o maffeo_n barbarini_n clerk_n of_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n who_o afterward_o be_v pope_n and_o send_v to_o beneventum_n to_o appease_v tumult_n and_o sedition_n arisen_a between_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o those_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o last_o paul_n v._o create_v he_o archbishop_n of_o bologna_n upon_o promotion_n to_o which_o prelacy_n he_o write_v a_o letter_n to_o his_o diocesan_n full_a of_o charity_n and_o paternal_a affection_n which_o be_v print_v at_o bologna_n and_o be_v extant_a at_o this_o day_n about_o this_o time_n a_o war_n be_v begin_v between_o charles_n emanuel_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o mantova_n ground_v on_o certain_a difference_n about_o some_o place_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o montferrat_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a trouble_n in_o milan_n and_o other_o place_n of_o italy_n in_o regard_n that_o philip_n iii_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v part_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o mantova_n to_o appease_v which_o disturbance_n and_o compose_v which_o difference_n pope_n paul_n employ_v this_o alexander_n ludovisio_n qualify_a he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o his_o nuntio_n in_o those_o three_o province_n to_o confer_v with_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n in_o which_o negotiation_n he_o so_o well_o acquit_v himself_o and_o with_o such_o honour_n towards_o the_o papal_a sea_n that_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o all_o dispute_v end_v the_o pope_n in_o reward_n of_o the_o pain_n and_o prudence_n of_o ludovisio_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o november_n 1616._o promote_v he_o to_o the_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n with_o which_o title_n he_o reside_v in_o his_o diocese_n until_o news_n come_v of_o the_o death_n of_o paul_n v_n when_o he_o immediate_o repair_v to_o rome_n and_o enter_v the_o conclave_n on_o the_o 8_o of_o february_n with_o the_o other_o cardinal_n and_o on_o the_o 21th_o of_o that_o month_n be_v himself_o create_v pope_n some_o few_o day_n after_o which_o be_v crown_v in_o st._n peter_n church_n with_o the_o usual_a pomp_n he_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n of_o the_o church_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n which_o ceremony_n be_v past_a he_o publish_v jubily_n and_o pardon_n over_o all_o christendom_n to_o all_o such_o who_o shall_v with_o sincere_a mind_n pray_v for_o the_o prosperity_n and_o happiness_n of_o his_o reign_n at_o this_o time_n a_o war_n begin_v to_o be_v inflame_v between_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o neighbour_n of_o the_o valteline_n in_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n become_v involve_v the_o cause_n and_o original_n of_o which_o do_v not_o appertain_v to_o this_o history_n spain_n be_v desirous_a to_o interest_n gregory_n in_o this_o cause_n offer_v to_o deposit_v the_o fort_n of_o the_o valteline_n in_o his_o hand_n make_v great_a ostentation_n of_o their_o desire_n to_o peace_n and_o quietness_n but_o in_o rome_n the_o opinion_n and_o counsel_n upon_o a_o offer_n of_o such_o importance_n be_v doubtful_a and_o divide_v for_o those_o who_o penetrate_v the_o most_o deep_o into_o matter_n of_o policy_n be_v not_o willing_a that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o engage_v or_o that_o the_o profess_a neutrality_n and_o mediation_n shall_v run_v so_o much_o hazard_v for_o that_o be_v once_o accept_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o condition_n of_o peace_n will_v be_v render_v more_o difficult_a and_o perhaps_o impossible_a for_o if_o in_o case_n a_o agreement_n shall_v happen_v between_o two_o king_n of_o restore_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o former_a estate_n it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o conceive_v with_o what_o decency_n the_o pope_n can_v restore_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o protestant_n who_o he_o esteem_v heretic_n those_o place_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o guardianship_n and_o custody_n the_o venetian_a republic_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n send_v soranzo_n ambassador_n extraordinary_a to_o rome_n to_o disuade_v the_o pope_n from_o lend_v his_o name_n and_o authority_n to_o the_o interest_n of_o spain_n but_o he_o yield_v a_o ear_n to_o his_o nephew_n who_o be_v overcome_v by_o pension_n and_o benefice_n from_o spain_n be_v possess_v with_o a_o opinion_n and_o belief_n that_o at_o the_o appear_v of_o his_o colour_n all_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v out_o of_o veneration_n fall_v from_o their_o hand_n upon_o which_o the_o glorious_a memorial_n of_o peace_n preserve_v and_o religion_n protect_v will_v remain_v as_o a_o ornament_n to_o his_o name_n and_o a_o crown_n upon_o his_o sepulchre_n but_o the_o french_a show_v themselves_o displease_v that_o gregory_n have_v not_o expect_v the_o sense_n of_o that_o crown_n upon_o the_o matter_n before_o he_o resolve_v to_o accept_v the_o deposite_n howsoever_o in_o the_o french_a council_n the_o opinion_n prevail_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v accept_v of_o the_o deposite_n with_o certain_a limitation_n and_o reserve_v and_o it_o be_v declare_v that_o the_o deposite_n shall_v remain_v until_o the_o end_n of_o july_n it_o be_v now_o the_o month_n of_o may_n within_o which_o time_n the_o fort_n be_v demolish_v and_o all_o restraint_n upon_o the_o grison_n and_o army_n remove_v which_o do_v oppress_v they_o affair_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a state_n which_o not_o be_v perform_v the_o league_n shall_v supplicate_v the_o pope_n to_o join_v himself_o to_o their_o arm_n thereby_o to_o obtain_v the_o effect_n in_o pursuance_n of_o these_o resolution_n the_o duke_n of_o fiano_n the_o pope_n own_o brother_n a_o dull_a and_o sottish_a man_n be_v send_v with_o fifteen_o thousand_o foot_n and_o five_o hundred_o horse_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o town_n to_o be_v deposit_v but_o have_v be_v resist_v in_o the_o valley_n have_v not_o the_o governor_n of_o milan_n remove_v all_o obstacle_n but_o these_o matter_n come_v to_o no_o maturity_n for_o amid_o these_o transaction_n the_o pope_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n 1622._o lewis_n xiii_o of_o france_n be_v involve_v in_o great_a war_n against_o his_o protestant_a subject_n and_o render_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o province_n of_o poictou_n xantonge_n gascony_n dauphino_n and_o languedoc_n philip_n iu._n king_n of_o spain_n be_v employ_v in_o war_n against_o the_o hollander_n likewise_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n ii_o wage_v war_n with_o the_o protestant_n in_o germany_n and_o with_o assistance_n of_o marquis_n spinola_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n despoil_v the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n of_o his_o dominion_n and_o have_v the_o plunder_v of_o heidelberg_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n
italy_n but_o pope_n vrban_n after_o various_a trouble_n and_o negotiation_n establish_v the_o peace_n of_o italy_n and_o by_o the_o dexterous_a management_n of_o cardinal_n mazarine_n than_o his_o nuntio_n appease_v the_o difference_n between_o spain_n and_o france_n and_o therewith_o establish_v a_o universal_a peace_n in_o the_o life_n of_o sixtus_n iu._n we_o have_v show_v how_o that_o that_o pope_n marry_v john_n his_o nephew_n and_o brother_n to_o cardinal_n julian_n to_o jane_n the_o daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o urbin_n by_o who_o he_o have_v one_o son_n call_v francisco_n maria_n della_fw-it rovere_z who_o succeed_v in_o that_o dukedom_n and_o whereas_o for_o want_n of_o heir_n male_a that_o duchy_n do_v of_o right_o devolve_v to_o the_o demesne_n of_o the_o church_n yet_o sixtus_n to_o advance_v the_o honour_n of_o his_o own_o family_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr rovere_z 1632._o be_v please_v still_o to_o continue_v that_o fief_n in_o separation_n from_o the_o church_n the_o which_o remain_v in_o such_o condition_n until_o the_o year_n 1632._o when_o francisco_n maria_n della_fw-it rovere_z the_o last_o duke_n of_o urbin_n die_v this_o pope_n vrban_n assume_v the_o property_n and_o without_o difficulty_n unite_v it_o to_o the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o church_n for_o this_o pope_n have_v a_o eye_n thereunto_o in_o the_o life_n of_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v then_o grow_v very_o old_a keep_v a_o prèlate_n in_o that_o country_n which_o assist_v in_o all_o affair_n by_o which_o mean_v after_o his_o death_n taddeo_n barberino_n the_o pope_n nephew_n prince_n of_o palestrina_n enter_v peaceable_o with_o his_o soldier_n and_o take_v such_o quiet_a possession_n thereof_o as_o if_o the_o old_a dominion_n have_v be_v continue_v rather_o than_o a_o new_a one_o introduce_v the_o pope_n expect_v this_o accident_n be_v already_o in_o arm_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o commotion_n in_o italy_n so_o that_o in_o case_n amid_o these_o confusion_n any_o one_o shall_v have_v design_v to_o disturb_v his_o peaceable_a possession_n he_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o maintain_v his_o right_n with_o a_o puissant_a force_n but_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o far_o from_o invade_v the_o duchy_n that_o they_o universal_o concur_v in_o the_o confirmation_n of_o his_o title_n advise_v he_o to_o invest_v one_o of_o his_o nephew_n in_o the_o principality_n but_o the_o pope_n consider_v the_o severe_a bull_n of_o his_o predecessor_n against_o such_o alienation_n fear_v that_o he_o may_v entail_v a_o patrimony_n of_o unquietness_n and_o trouble_v to_o his_o posterity_n and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o annex_v that_o dominion_n to_o the_o church_n against_o the_o persuasion_n of_o divers_a prince_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o see_v the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n increase_v in_o temporal_a power_n in_o memory_n of_o which_o union_n of_o this_o principality_n to_o the_o church_n without_o arm_n or_o effusion_n of_o blood_n but_o only_o by_o prudence_n and_o gentleness_n these_o word_n be_v engrave_v in_o the_o vatican_n civitates_fw-la &_o ditiones_fw-la ducat_n we_o vrbini_n nomine_fw-la comprehensae_fw-la quas_fw-la à _fw-la romanis_n pontificibus_fw-la feltria_n prius_fw-la deinde_fw-la ruveria_n familia_fw-la beneficiario_fw-la jure_fw-la possidebat_fw-la in_o francisco_n maria_n ii_o extinctâ_fw-la utriusque_fw-la sobole_fw-la in_fw-la liberam_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la dominationem_fw-la concessere_fw-la vrbano_fw-la viii_o pont._n max._n anno_fw-la salutis_fw-la mdcxxxii_o regio_fw-la autem_fw-la virorum_fw-la tum_fw-la militari_fw-la study_v tum_fw-la insigni_fw-la opificio_fw-la &_o doctrinae_fw-la laud_fw-la praestantium_fw-la multitudine_fw-la celeberrima_fw-la est_fw-la but_o that_o the_o pope_n may_v not_o displease_v his_o nephew_n taddeo_n by_o this_o disappointment_n he_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o praetorship_n of_o rome_n which_o have_v long_o be_v enjoy_v by_o the_o family_n of_o rovere_z this_o office_n and_o dignity_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o ancient_a and_o venerable_a name_n of_o praetor_n praetorii_fw-la and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o caesar_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o authority_n conserve_v now_o little_o more_o than_o a_o empty_a name_n without_o power_n for_o which_o reason_n foreign_a ambassador_n who_o be_v the_o representative_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n refuse_v to_o give_v precedency_n of_o place_n to_o this_o perfect_a or_o governor_n at_o such_o time_n when_o at_o the_o most_o solemn_a function_n they_o assist_v at_o the_o chair_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o barberin_n depend_v on_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o uncle_n who_o be_v ever_o partial_a in_o the_o cause_n and_o interest_n of_o his_o kindred_n obstinate_o maintain_v their_o pretend_a right_n by_o which_o the_o controversy_n arise_v so_o high_a that_o the_o ambassador_n by_o order_n of_o their_o respective_a prince_n abstain_v from_o the_o church_n and_o from_o all_o solemn_a meeting_n at_o which_o they_o may_v be_v present_a with_o the_o perfect_a from_o this_o common_a distaste_n of_o prince_n arise_v a_o other_o of_o a_o private_a nature_n between_o the_o cavalier_n giovanni_n pesari_n ambassador_n for_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o taddeo_n the_o perfect_a the_o occasion_n be_v this_o the_o perfect_a casual_o meet_v in_o the_o street_n with_o pesari_n cause_v his_o coach_n to_o stop_v as_o the_o custom_n be_v always_o in_o rome_n that_o when_o the_o coach_n of_o cardinal_n ambassador_n and_o other_o great_a man_n meet_v they_o always_o stop_v and_o send_v message_n of_o compliment_n one_o to_o the_o other_o but_o pesari_n not_o observe_v it_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n drive_v on_o without_o notice_n of_o the_o perfect_a which_o though_o pesari_n send_v afterward_o express_o to_o excuse_v yet_o the_o perfect_a be_v so_o offend_v that_o he_o purposely_o design_v to_o meet_v he_o a_o other_o time_n and_o that_o he_o may_v requite_v the_o late_a neglect_n he_o corrupt_v the_o ambassador_n coachman_n to_o stay_v his_o horse_n feign_v that_o his_o hat_n be_v fall_v off_o and_o so_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o perfect_a pass_v without_o notice_n of_o the_o ambassador_n pesari_n intend_v to_o have_v chastise_v his_o servant_n for_o this_o piece_n of_o treachery_n but_o that_o he_o be_v rescue_v by_o some_o arm_a man_n from_o the_o punishment_n he_o deserve_v the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v always_o talkative_a and_o figure_v a_o strange_a kind_n of_o effect_n from_o such_o shadow_n and_o appearance_n make_v great_a account_n of_o these_o formality_n discourse_v of_o they_o with_o the_o same_o direful_a apprehension_n as_o man_n in_o other_o part_n use_v to_o conclude_v from_o bloody_a battle_n and_o important_a conquest_n but_o the_o senate_n of_o venice_n have_v notice_n hereof_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o by_o support_n of_o the_o uncle_n the_o party_n of_o the_o barberin_n will_v be_v too_o strong_a in_o rome_n order_v their_o ambassador_n pesari_n that_o for_o evidence_n of_o a_o public_a resentment_n he_o shall_v immediate_o leave_v the_o city_n without_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n either_o of_o the_o pope_n or_o his_o nephew_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n at_o venice_n the_o nuntio_n be_v suspend_v from_o audience_n to_o this_o disgust_n a_o other_o quarrel_n be_v annex_v occasion_v by_o a_o bull_n make_v the_o last_o year_n by_o vrban_n whereby_o he_o decree_v to_o cardinal_n the_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n and_o the_o great_a master_n of_o malta_n the_o title_n of_o eminence_n forbid_v they_o to_o receive_v any_o other_o unless_o from_o king_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n which_o have_v always_o adhere_v to_o their_o ancient_a form_n and_o style_v and_o will_v upon_o no_o occasion_n whatsoever_o be_v induce_v to_o alter_v and_o change_v their_o custom_n will_v never_o give_v other_o title_n to_o they_o than_o of_o reverendissimo_fw-la &_o illustrissimo_fw-la which_o give_v great_a disgust_n and_o mortification_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o serve_v to_o increase_v the_o former_a discontent_n to_o these_o be_v add_v other_o sharp_a contest_v between_o those_o of_o loreo_n subject_n to_o the_o venetian_n and_o those_o of_o ferrara_n where_o cardinal_n palotta_n the_o pope_n legate_n encroach_v on_o the_o undoubted_a confine_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o imprison_v the_o venetian_a subject_n show_v a_o intention_n to_o attempt_v great_a novelty_n and_o by_o erect_v and_o change_v the_o high_a way_n divert_v the_o course_n of_o the_o water_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o make_v the_o river_n po_n almost_o useless_a the_o venetian_n provoke_v by_o these_o mischief_n labour_v to_o repair_v themselves_o with_o like_a return_n for_o luca_n pesaro_n captain_n of_o the_o gulf_n enter_v into_o the_o sacca_n di_fw-it goro_n with_o some_o galley_n and_o arm_a bark_n stop_v the_o ship_n which_o with_o victual_n and_o merchandise_n pass_v by_o sea_n towards_o ferrara_n he_o destroy_v also_o the_o work_n which_o be_v late_o make_v in_o the_o river_n to_o divert_v its_o course_n the_o troop_n also_o increase_v on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o
to_o leave_v the_o disposal_n of_o the_o conquest_n to_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o the_o crown_n of_o naples_n to_o his_o nephew_n but_o vrban_n look_v on_o these_o proposition_n as_o more_o specious_a than_o easy_a absolute_o refuse_v they_o and_o in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o application_n and_o address_n make_v by_o several_a prince_n in_o favour_n of_o parma_n the_o duke_n be_v declare_v to_o have_v incur_v the_o great_a excommunication_n and_o in_o virtue_n thereof_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dominion_n and_o fief_n and_o of_o the_o dignity_n he_o hold_v of_o the_o holy_a sea_n and_o condemn_v in_o all_o charge_n do_v or_o to_o be_v do_v in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o sentence_n his_o palace_n and_o good_n in_o rome_n be_v expose_v to_o sale_n and_o castro_n take_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o camera_n though_o not_o annex_v to_o the_o popedom_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o rigorous_a bull_n ordain_v by_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la which_o forbid_v all_o alienation_n of_o land_n or_o good_n which_o be_v once_o unite_v to_o the_o papal_a chair_n the_o prince_n be_v high_o move_v to_o find_v all_o their_o intercession_n and_o instance_n so_o little_o esteem_v by_o the_o barberin_n and_o much_o more_o alarm_v when_o they_o understand_v that_o the_o pope_n demand_v passage_n for_o his_o army_n through_o the_o dominion_n of_o modena_n against_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n which_o be_v place_n unprovided_a for_o war_n 1642._o and_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n not_o have_v force_n to_o resist_v the_o powerful_a army_n of_o the_o pope_n consist_v of_o eighteen_o or_o nineteen_o thousand_o man_n consent_v to_o grant_v a_o passage_n provide_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v six_o day_n before_o the_o army_n move_v and_o that_o in_o other_o four_o it_o shall_v have_v pass_v his_o confine_n the_o venetian_n and_o the_o grand_a duke_n who_o be_v averse_a to_o arm_n and_o not_o incline_v to_o use_v they_o but_o as_o their_o last_o remedy_n yet_o not_o be_v willing_a that_o the_o duke_n shall_v perish_v or_o the_o barberin_n be_v accustom_v to_o the_o happy_a issue_n of_o their_o counsel_n send_v a_o supply_n of_o seventy_o thousand_o crown_n to_o parma_n which_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o soldiery_n and_o credit_n to_o the_o cause_n among_o the_o subject_n who_o thence_o conceive_v some_o hope_n of_o great_a succour_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o office_n and_o warm_a instance_n imaginable_a of_o mediation_n be_v employ_v at_o rome_n by_o the_o minister_n of_o venice_n and_o florence_n which_o produce_v nothing_o but_o uncertain_a and_o ambiguous_a answer_n and_o to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o france_n it_o be_v plain_o declare_v that_o a_o suspension_n of_o arm_n shall_v be_v grant_v when_o promise_n and_o assurance_n shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o duke_n friend_n that_o he_o shall_v testify_v due_a respect_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n and_o that_o no_o word_n or_o instance_n shall_v be_v make_v for_o the_o 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descend_v from_o the_o wall_n to_o meet_v and_o pacify_v he_o furli_fw-la seem_v as_o if_o it_o will_v make_v some_o resistance_n but_o soon_o surrender_v at_o discretion_n where_o he_o lodge_v only_o for_o one_o whole_a day_n to_o refresh_v his_o soldier_n weary_v with_o their_o march_n and_o incommode_v with_o the_o ra_n upon_o these_o success_n the_o fear_n and_o terror_n which_o possess_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n at_o rome_n be_v not_o to_o be_v express_v for_o that_o city_n be_v compose_v of_o a_o cowardly_a sort_n of_o inhabitant_n such_o as_o priest_n who_o be_v unaccustomed_a to_o danger_n and_o stranger_n who_o be_v please_v with_o report_n and_o novelty_n seem_v distract_v by_o various_a affectation_n for_o some_o fear_v plunder_v other_o desire_v disorder_n and_o all_o reproach_v the_o government_n during_o these_o trouble_n and_o distraction_n guard_n be_v place_v in_o the_o street_n and_o the_o command_n of_o they_o give_v to_o several_a prelate_n soldier_n be_v 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horseback_n and_o make_v a_o show_n as_o if_o he_o will_v advance_v towards_o he_o though_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o force_n yet_o the_o cardinal_n retire_v and_o will_v not_o stand_v the_o shock_n choose_v rather_o to_o overcome_v with_o prudence_n than_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o fortune_n so_o that_o now_o the_o month_n of_o october_n be_v come_v and_o the_o rain_n have_v fall_v in_o great_a abundance_n the_o approach_n of_o the_o winter_n seem_v a_o season_n more_o proper_a for_o treaty_n than_o for_o war._n in_o the_o management_n of_o which_o cardinal_n barberino_n lay_v more_o stress_n on_o trick_n and_o delusion_n than_o on_o the_o substantial_a point_n of_o solid_a reason_n in_o treaty_n dispatch_v the_o abbot_n de_fw-fr bagni_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n at_o florence_n with_o proposal_n that_o absolution_n of_o the_o censure_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o edward_n with_o the_o form_n contain_v in_o the_o
to_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n be_v no_o long_o a_o secret_a both_o the_o perfect_a and_o cardinal_n francisco_n with_o that_o whole_a family_n loud_o profess_v themselves_o servant_n to_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n and_o in_o testimony_n thereof_o replace_v the_o arm_n of_o france_n again_o over_o their_o gate_n the_o reception_n also_o of_o the_o barberin_n to_o favour_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o king_n in_o a_o letter_n to_o the_o pope_n 1645._o which_o be_v deliver_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o cardinal_n grimaldi_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n employ_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o france_n but_o this_o letter_n operate_v little_a of_o good_a but_o serve_v rather_o to_o irritate_fw-la the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o within_o three_o day_n afterward_o he_o erect_v a_o congregation_n of_o five_o cardinal_n all_o enemy_n to_o the_o barberin_n to_o inspect_v the_o affair_n of_o that_o family_n and_o to_o proceed_v by_o the_o method_n of_o law_n against_o they_o so_o that_o 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former_a pope_n seem_v a_o policy_n disagreeable_a to_o the_o inclination_n and_o design_n of_o innocent_a who_o intend_v to_o advance_v his_o nephew_n cardinal_n pamfilio_n and_o be_v as_o passionate_a towards_o his_o relation_n as_o ever_o vrban_n have_v be_v and_o more_o perhaps_o than_o he_o for_o be_v whole_o guide_v by_o the_o direction_n of_o donna_n olympia_n mildachini_n a_o woman_n of_o untamed_a pride_n and_o unsatiable_a avarice_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v imagine_v that_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o church_n shall_v be_v better_o employ_v or_o use_v with_o more_o moderation_n than_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a vrban_n this_o donna_n olympia_n be_v but_o of_o a_o ordinary_a extraction_n in_o rome_n but_o be_v marry_v to_o signior_n pamfilio_n brother_n to_o this_o pope_n make_v the_o offspring_n which_o come_v from_o she_o to_o be_v illustrious_a and_o for_o govern_v one_o who_o govern_v the_o church_n have_v make_v herself_o famous_a in_o all_o the_o 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and_o soul_n and_o will_v never_o be_v separate_v from_o his_o company_n after_o he_o be_v create_v pope_n she_o then_o take_v upon_o herself_o the_o state_n and_o garb_n of_o a_o princess_n and_o seizing_z with_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o authority_n on_o the_o person_n of_o the_o pope_n exert_v her_o power_n to_o such_o a_o degree_n that_o she_o make_v the_o whole_a court_n of_o rome_n subservient_fw-fr to_o her_o beck_n and_o obsequious_a to_o her_o command_n the_o greediness_n of_o the_o barberin_n in_o amass_a money_n be_v the_o most_o exorbitant_a that_o ever_o have_v be_v know_v before_o in_o rome_n but_o when_o this_o woman_n come_v she_o sweep_v with_o both_o hand_n make_v the_o rapine_n and_o extortion_n which_o have_v be_v use_v before_o seem_v to_o be_v attemper_v with_o some_o qualification_n of_o modesty_n and_o mercy_n for_o no_o judge_n of_o criminal_a cause_n be_v make_v without_o her_o recommendation_n they_o all_o receive_v their_o instruction_n from_o she_o which_o she_o give_v with_o such_o rule_n and_o method_n as_o conduce_v to_o her_o avarice_n she_o order_v they_o to_o bleed_v the_o purse_n rather_o than_o the_o vein_n of_o malefactor_n that_o all_o the_o fine_n and_o redemption_n of_o the_o guilty_a shall_v be_v send_v to_o she_o that_o she_o may_v employ_v they_o to_o the_o use_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o poor_a by_o which_o mean_n and_o to_o satisfy_v the_o judge_n who_o will_v always_o have_v their_o share_n in_o the_o booty_n the_o fine_n be_v raise_v beyond_o all_o the_o measure_n of_o justice_n and_o though_o complaint_n hereof_o be_v make_v unto_o the_o pope_n yet_o neither_o be_v the_o oppress_v relieve_v nor_o the_o judge_n punish_v we_o have_v say_v before_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v create_v his_o nephew_n don_n camillo_n cardinal_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o donna_n olympia_n and_o at_o her_o instigation_n be_v declare_v cardinal_n patron_n be_v a_o title_n common_o confer_v on_o the_o pope_n near_a relation_n the_o which_o be_v do_v to_o disappoint_v the_o match_n between_o camillo_n and_o the_o daughter_n of_o the_o perfect_a but_o this_o young_a gallant_a be_v of_o a_o gay_a and_o light_a temper_n and_o uncapable_a of_o serious_a thought_n and_o business_n be_v weary_a of_o his_o cardinal_n hat_n which_o against_o the_o consent_n and_o without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o mother_n he_o lay_v aside_o to_o marry_v the_o princess_n rossana_n who_o by_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n the_o prince_n be_v become_v a_o widow_n the_o news_n of_o this_o wedding_n be_v strange_o surprise_v to_o all_o rome_n but_o more_o especial_o to_o the_o pope_n and_o his_o sister_n who_o after_o a_o conference_n of_o two_o hour_n together_o in_o private_a resolve_v that_o prince_n camillo_n and_o his_o lady_n shall_v be_v banish_v from_o rome_n the_o disgrace_n of_o these_o two_o personage_n be_v as_o surprise_v to_o the_o world_n as_o be_v the_o marriage_n for_o there_o be_v in_o reality_n 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punish_v his_o nephew_n for_o have_v direct_v his_o love_n to_o a_o princess_n of_o equal_a quality_n with_o himself_o while_o he_o himself_o be_v so_o besot_v as_o to_o be_v give_v up_o to_o the_o extravagancy_n of_o a_o aspire_a woman_n permit_v she_o to_o govern_v his_o person_n church_n state_n and_o court_n with_o a_o imperious_a hand_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n not_o to_o indulge_v his_o nephew_n the_o love_n of_o a_o young_a noble_a and_o beautiful_a lady_n who_o bring_v a_o considerable_a patrimony_n to_o the_o house_n of_o pamfilio_n nor_o be_v donna_n olympia_n more_o kind_a or_o less_o jealous_a of_o nicolo_n ludovisio_n prince_n of_o piombino_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o her_o second_o daughter_n on_o hope_n that_o as_o nephew_n to_o the_o pope_n he_o shall_v enter_v into_o office_n and_o affair_n for_o this_o prince_n have_v be_v nephew_n to_o gregory_n xv._n and_o brother_n to_o that_o cardinal_n patron_n who_o since_o the_o time_n of_o his_o uncle_n absolute_o 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afterward_o ensue_v for_o now_o donna_n olympia_n begin_v though_o incognita_fw-la to_o frequent_v the_o court_n and_o by_o degree_n to_o repossess_v her_o first_o station_n but_o we_o shall_v for_o a_o while_o leave_v this_o lady_n weave_v her_o web_n and_o manage_v intrigue_n and_o return_v again_o to_o the_o barberin_n who_o cause_n be_v take_v into_o the_o defence_n and_o protection_n of_o france_n in_o the_o month_n therefore_o of_o january_n 1746._o cardinal_n barberin_n 1646._o and_o taddeo_n the_o perfect_a in_o compliance_n with_o the_o pope_n brief_a present_v their_o account_n have_v have_v but_o fifteen_o day_n time_n allot_v to_o bring_v they_o in_o and_o in_o failure_n thereof_o be_v to_o forfeit_v five_o hundred_o crown_n a_o day_n for_o every_o day_n until_o they_o be_v deliver_v the_o account_n be_v give_v the_o pope_n cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o they_o with_o much_o indignation_n
produce_v for_o those_o city_n and_o fortress_n which_o in_o other_o time_n have_v valiant_o stand_v out_o for_o many_o month_n against_o the_o sieges_n and_o storm_n of_o their_o enemy_n do_v now_o shameful_o yield_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o discover_v the_o french_a banner_n display_v before_o their_o wall_n to_o this_o success_n the_o surprise_n of_o the_o action_n do_v much_o contribute_v for_o have_v the_o king_n defer_v this_o enterprise_n until_o the_o summer_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o he_o may_v have_v encounter_v a_o great_a opposition_n by_o the_o union_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n who_o in_o a_o season_n fit_a for_o army_n to_o take_v the_o field_n will_v scarce_o have_v suffer_v so_o considerable_a a_o part_n as_o the_o french_a compte_n to_o be_v lop_v off_o and_o dismember_v from_o the_o body_n of_o the_o empire_n this_o sudden_a and_o unexpected_a success_n beget_v a_o jealousy_n in_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o be_v the_o first_o move_v cause_n 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majesty_n of_o great_a britain_n a_o person_n so_o well_o affect_v by_o both_o court_n that_o by_o mutual_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n he_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o king_n his_o master_n choose_a umpire_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n this_o overture_n be_v acceptable_a to_o our_o gracious_a king_n he_o send_v his_o order_n and_o instruction_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n to_o remove_v from_o madrid_n to_o lisbon_n there_o to_o be_v arbitrator_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o to_o perform_v all_o the_o good_a office_n of_o mediation_n the_o plenipotentiaries_n be_v according_o assemble_v at_o lisbon_n after_o some_o few_o conference_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n and_o count_n olivarez_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o month_n of_o march_n without_o any_o respect_n or_o consideration_n to_o the_o agreement_n contract_v the_o year_n before_o with_o france_n or_o the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o abbot_n of_o st._n romain_n to_o the_o contrary_n and_o indeed_o the_o people_n be_v grow_v so_o weary_a of_o a_o war_n which_o have_v continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o eight_o year_n that_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o have_v break_v out_o into_o a_o common_a mutiny_n have_v the_o least_o interruption_n be_v give_v thereunto_o the_o commonalty_n scarce_o temper_v their_o rage_n against_o the_o french_a minister_n for_o labour_v to_o disappoint_v that_o happiness_n they_o have_v so_o long_o desire_v some_o few_o day_n after_o the_o peace_n be_v proclaim_v a_o sentence_n of_o divorce_n declare_v the_o marriage_n void_a between_o the_o king_n alphonso_n and_o the_o queen_n be_v publish_v ground_v on_o the_o suppose_a impotency_n of_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n whereby_o the_o matrimonial_a knot_n be_v dissolve_v and_o both_o party_n free_v and_o state_v in_o a_o lawful_a separation_n with_o power_n to_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o person_n the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o act_n of_o divorce_n be_v a_o subject_n of_o serious_a consideration_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o afterward_o when_o it_o be_v to_o extend_v so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v the_o prince_n lawful_a possessor_n of_o his_o brother_n wife_n and_o dominion_n it_o be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o weighty_a and_o worthy_a consideration_n but_o at_o length_n reason_n of_o state_n and_o convenience_n of_o that_o kingdom_n oversway_v the_o strict_a rule_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n but_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o must_v understand_v that_o this_o divorce_n be_v the_o consequence_n of_o a_o general_a revolt_n of_o the_o people_n from_o their_o king_n for_o they_o be_v guide_v by_o a_o prevail_a party_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o conde_n de_fw-fr cassel_n meglior_fw-la chief_a minister_n of_o state_n murmur_v against_o the_o government_n and_o perhaps_o not_o without_o some_o cause_n for_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v give_v to_o wine_n practise_v such_o extravagancy_n as_o be_v intolerable_a and_o which_o do_v not_o pass_v without_o some_o reflection_n on_o the_o favourite_n though_o as_o to_o himself_o he_o manage_v all_o thing_n with_o prudence_n and_o good_a conduct_n moreover_o the_o conde_n oppose_v the_o peace_n with_o castille_n on_o other_o term_n than_o such_o as_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o method_n and_o article_n conclude_v with_o france_n become_v so_o displease_v to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v displace_v from_o his_o office_n and_o the_o prince_n admit_v to_o the_o sole_a management_n and_o direction_n of_o affair_n but_o the_o conspiracy_n stop_v not_o its_o course_n at_o this_o period_n for_o the_o queen_n hereupon_o retire_v into_o a_o monastery_n and_o declare_v the_o dissatisfaction_n she_o have_v to_o the_o king_n her_o husband_n demand_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o country_n upon_o the_o cause_v give_v to_o dissolve_v the_o matrimonial_a knot_n by_o a_o sentence_n of_o lawful_a divorce_n the_o people_n at_o this_o news_n be_v stir_v with_o great_a commotion_n and_o be_v natural_o incline_v to_o novelty_n join_v with_o the_o prince_n party_n to_o choose_v he_o governor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n commit_v the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n to_o safe_a custody_n until_o the_o state_n of_o portugal_n shall_v otherwise_o provide_v in_o case_n of_o this_o great_a emergency_n the_o state_n be_v assemble_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n approve_v the_o reason_n for_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o confirm_v the_o regency_n on_o the_o prince_n and_o upon_o hear_v the_o cause_n between_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n the_o marriage_n be_v find_v void_a and_o null_n and_o according_o a_o instrument_n of_o divorce_n be_v form_v and_o publish_v and_o license_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n to_o take_v the_o queen_n for_o his_o wife_n on_o supposition_n that_o she_o be_v still_o a_o virgin_n and_o unknown_a to_o his_o brother_n the_o case_n though_o strange_a to_o scrupulous_a ear_n and_o conscience_n be_v not_o yet_o without_o former_a example_n for_o in_o poland_n john_n casimiro_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o to_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o brother_n vladislaus_n and_o in_o former_a history_n of_o portugal_n it_o be_v record_v that_o the_o nobility_n desire_v john_n iii_o to_o match_n with_o the_o queen_n fâ—â—â—â—ora_n relict_n of_o king_n emanuel_n his_o father_n and_o therefore_o this_o case_n be_v not_o without_o a_o precedent_n which_o after_o dissolution_n of_o the_o marriage_n and_o publication_n of_o the_o queen_n divorce_n from_o alfonso_n vi_o might_n confirm_v and_o make_v lawful_a the_o espousal_n with_o the_o prince_n his_o brother_n a_o particular_a account_n of_o all_o these_o occurrence_n be_v give_v at_o paris_n by_o the_o sicur_fw-fr verius_fw-la who_o then_o reside_v at_o lisbon_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n the_o cardinal_n vandosme_n then_o legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la from_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n immediate_o dispatch_v a_o brief_a of_o dispensation_n into_o portugal_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o authority_n
of_o pope_n clement_n ix_o confirm_v the_o former_a sentence_n give_v by_o the_o state_n and_o justiciaries_n of_o that_o kingdom_n leave_v this_o example_n to_o the_o world_n that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o case_n wherein_o a_o young_a brother_n may_v lawful_o usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o his_o elder_n and_o righteous_o possess_v himself_o of_o his_o wife_n and_o of_o his_o crown_n but_o the_o prince_n don_n pedro_n not_o satisfy_v with_o the_o single_a dispensation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n vandosme_n who_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n only_o be_v commissionated_a to_o be_v legate_n à _fw-fr latere_fw-la at_o paris_n to_o assist_v at_o the_o baptism_n of_o the_o dolfin_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o pope_n do_v for_o better_a assurance_n dispatch_v father_n villa_n a_o jesuit_n the_o queen_n confessor_n unto_o rome_n to_o procure_v a_o more_o authentic_a dispensation_n from_o the_o pope_n himself_o the_o case_n be_v new_a and_o strange_a and_o difficult_a to_o find_v a_o way_n how_o to_o make_v this_o matter_n with_o its_o present_a circumstance_n to_o become_v legal_a the_o pope_n trouble_v within_o himself_o propose_v the_o case_n in_o public_a consistory_n where_o after_o long_a debate_n on_o both_o side_n the_o question_n still_o remain_v dubious_a and_o undecided_a until_o it_o be_v aver_v that_o the_o queen_n be_v several_a month_n go_v with_o child_n the_o which_o circumstance_n alter_v the_o case_n and_o then_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o far_o allege_v but_o the_o necessity_n thereof_o urge_v both_o for_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o safety_n of_o that_o kingdom_n which_o can_v not_o otherwise_o be_v settle_v but_o by_o the_o pope_n definitive_a sentence_n confirm_v the_o legality_n of_o the_o divorce_n and_o though_o the_o pope_n hereupon_o grant_v his_o bull_n dispense_n both_o with_o the_o marriage_n and_o translation_n of_o the_o power_n yet_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o contrary_a party_n be_v not_o so_o quiet_v but_o that_o several_a conspiracy_n be_v contrive_v against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o particular_o a_o certain_a priest_n be_v apprehend_v with_o a_o dagger_n in_o his_o pocket_n and_o confess_v that_o he_o design_v therewith_o to_o stab_v the_o prince_n judge_v it_o a_o action_n meritorious_a and_o please_a to_o god_n to_o destroy_v a_o person_n guilty_a of_o rebellion_n and_o incest_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o ravish_v away_o the_o wife_n of_o his_o brother_n wherefore_o the_o prince_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n constrain_v for_o his_o own_o security_n and_o for_o settlement_n of_o himself_o in_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n to_o remove_v the_o king_n from_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o people_n and_o according_o he_o be_v transport_v into_o the_o island_n of_o teraera_n the_o french_a as_o we_o have_v say_v have_v gain_v their_o point_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o french_a comte_n the_o spaniard_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o portugal_n and_o the_o triple_a league_n be_v well_o form_v and_o conclude_v the_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n seem_v propitious_a and_o tend_v towards_o the_o calm_a of_o peace_n to_o improve_v which_o the_o pope_n labour_v with_o incessant_a solicitation_n between_o both_o king_n to_o commence_v that_o treaty_n which_o be_v once_o propose_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o aquisgrana_n and_o now_o more_o instant_o desire_v by_o he_o not_o only_o in_o relation_n to_o his_o office_n of_o mediator_n between_o christian_a prince_n but_o in_o zeal_n to_o the_o christian_a cause_n which_o then_o suffer_v in_o the_o city_n of_o candia_n which_o with_o the_o whole_a island_n be_v then_o in_o danger_n and_o ready_a to_o yield_v to_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o turk_n hope_v that_o upon_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n the_o force_n of_o christendom_n will_v be_v convert_v from_o itself_o and_o employ_v against_o the_o common_a enemy_n as_o we_o may_v believe_v but_o the_o intercession_n and_o good_a office_n of_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o so_o effectual_o operate_v towards_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n as_o the_o negotiation_n of_o the_o triple_a league_n be_v available_a by_o mean_n of_o which_o the_o peace_n be_v project_v first_o on_o the_o 15_o of_o april_n at_o st._n germane_a and_o afterward_o conclude_v between_o both_o crown_n on_o the_o 27_o of_o april_n at_o aquisgrana_n otherwise_o call_v by_o the_o french_a aux_fw-fr la_fw-fr chappelle_n in_o form_n follow_v that_o for_o the_o future_a and_o ever_o hereafter_o a_o good_a firm_a and_o inviolable_a peace_n and_o a_o perpetual_a league_n and_o mutual_a friendship_n shall_v be_v establish_v between_o the_o two_o king_n their_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o that_o as_o good_a brother_n they_o shall_v mutual_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n be_v assist_v unto_o the_o welfare_n honour_n and_o reputation_n of_o each_o other_o and_o shall_v faithful_o as_o far_o as_o be_v possible_a avoid_v every_o thing_n which_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o hurt_n loss_n or_o damage_n of_o each_o other_o that_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o article_n of_o this_o treaty_n shall_v be_v exchange_v and_o ratify_v the_o peace_n shall_v be_v publish_v and_o then_o all_o act_n of_o war_n and_o hostility_n shall_v cease_v and_o both_o party_n shall_v attend_v to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o covenant_n by_o surrender_n of_o town_n and_o fortress_n and_o release_v of_o prisoner_n without_o delay_n ransom_n or_o any_o charge_n whatsoever_o that_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o his_o successor_n shall_v for_o ever_o hereafter_o remain_v lawful_o possess_v and_o master_n of_o charles_n stadt_n binch_n aeth_n douai_n scarp_n fort_n tornay_n audemont_n lille_n armentier_n cotray_v berguen_n fuerne_n with_o all_o the_o royalty_n guard_n castle_n territory_n dependency_n and_o subject_n with_o all_o the_o right_n and_o immunity_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a thereunto_o appertain_v in_o the_o same_o form_n title_n and_o plenary_a possession_n as_o they_o be_v former_o enjoy_v claim_v and_o possess_v by_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n shall_v speedy_o after_o publication_n of_o the_o peace_n withdraw_v all_o his_o force_n from_o the_o french_a comte_n and_o shall_v real_o effectual_o entire_o and_o faithful_o restore_v and_o surrender_v to_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n all_fw-mi that_o country_n without_o delay_n and_o without_o reserve_v any_o part_n or_o parcel_n thereof_o unto_o himself_o that_o all_o other_o place_n take_v or_o to_o be_v take_v until_o publication_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v in_o like_a manner_n be_v mutual_o restore_v and_o surrender_v that_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n shall_v remain_v in_o its_o full_a force_n and_o virtue_n except_v that_o part_n only_o so_o far_o as_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n with_o which_o spain_n have_v already_o conclude_v a_o peace_n but_o as_o to_o all_o other_o matter_n and_o thing_n nor_o express_a in_o this_o treaty_n reference_n shall_v be_v have_v to_o the_o pyrenean_n peace_n that_o those_o king_n and_o prince_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o enter_v into_o the_o guarantie_n for_o the_o peace_n may_v respective_o give_v their_o instrument_n of_o promise_n and_o obligation_n to_o each_o king_n for_o maintenance_n and_o execution_n of_o whatsoever_o be_v contain_v and_o agree_v in_o the_o aforesaid_a treaty_n that_o this_o treaty_n agree_v and_o covenant_v by_o the_o plenipotentiaries_n shall_v be_v ratify_v by_o their_o majesty_n respective_o and_o register_v in_o the_o council_n and_o chamber_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o pyrenean_n treaty_n and_o that_o order_n be_v according_o issue_v within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o month_n after_o publication_n of_o this_o present_a peace_n this_o be_v the_o substance_n of_o matter_n agree_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n so_o call_v by_o the_o french_a but_o ancient_o aquisgrana_n from_o grano_n as_o some_o think_v the_o brother_n of_o nero_n who_o for_o the_o convenience_n of_o some_o hot_a water_n arise_v near_o thereunto_o build_v a_o town_n and_o a_o fortress_n to_o which_o he_o give_v his_o own_o name_n with_o the_o adjunction_n of_o aqua_fw-la in_o reference_n to_o the_o water_n it_o be_v now_o a_o imperial_a town_n situate_a between_o the_o mosel_n and_o the_o rhine_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v first_o crown_v and_o inaugurate_v and_o where_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v inter_v who_o monument_n be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v but_o now_o have_v touch_v on_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v at_o this_o place_n so_o far_o as_o concern_v clement_n ix_o who_o be_v a_o promoter_n thereof_o it_o will_v be_v impertinent_a to_o this_o history_n to_o recount_v the_o council_n the_o success_n and_o proceed_n which_o issue_v thereupon_o nor_o will_v it_o be_v to_o our_o purpose_n to_o rehearse_v the_o instrument_n by_o which_o the_o triple_a league_n
be_v establish_v between_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n with_o the_o various_a act_n and_o success_n thereupon_o nor_o be_v it_o to_o our_o purpose_n to_o declare_v the_o disturbance_n give_v to_o this_o peace_n by_o the_o pretension_n which_o the_o french_a make_v to_o the_o dependency_n which_o be_v so_o comprehensive_a as_o take_v in_o almost_o all_o the_o dominion_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o low_a country_n for_o the_o better_a interpretation_n understanding_n and_o limitation_n of_o which_o word_n dependency_n a_o meeting_n be_v appoint_v at_o lisle_n at_o which_o the_o commissioner_n for_o both_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v present_a and_o debate_v the_o controversy_n wherefore_o to_o return_v now_o to_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n and_o the_o action_n of_o clement_n ix_o we_o find_v he_o after_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o peace_n extreme_o intent_n and_o zealous_a for_o the_o relief_n of_o candia_n and_o urgent_a both_o with_o france_n and_o spain_n to_o send_v succour_n thereunto_o in_o pursuance_n of_o which_o his_o endeavour_n in_o france_n as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v very_o successful_a great_a succour_n be_v send_v to_o candia_n as_o we_o have_v relate_v in_o our_o history_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o indeed_o the_o correspondence_n be_v so_o good_a between_o his_o christian_a majesty_n and_o this_o pope_n during_o the_o whole_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o nothing_o seem_v to_o be_v deny_v which_o be_v request_v by_o either_o for_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o king_n desire_n grant_v a_o bull_n allow_v he_o to_o nominate_v and_o constitute_v such_o person_n as_o he_o shall_v judge_v fit_a in_o all_o church_n benefice_n and_o monastery_n and_o in_o all_o bishopric_n and_o archbishoprics_a within_o his_o own_o dominion_n in_o return_n of_o which_o kindness_n and_o as_o a_o signal_n of_o this_o good_a correspondence_n the_o french_a king_n allow_v the_o pope_n to_o demolish_v the_o pillar_n which_o be_v erect_v at_o rome_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n vii_o for_o a_o memorial_n of_o the_o banishment_n of_o the_o corsi_n and_o to_o deface_v the_o inscription_n engrave_v thereon_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o pope_n give_v licence_n to_o the_o french_a to_o take_v away_o and_o demolish_v the_o cross_n which_o be_v erect_v at_o rome_n over_o against_o the_o church_n of_o st._n anthony_n in_o the_o time_n of_o clement_n viii_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o conversion_n of_o henry_n iv._o to_o the_o roman_a faith_n so_o that_o now_o the_o other_o particular_n conclude_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o pisa_n not_o as_o yet_o execute_v begin_v to_o wear_v out_o and_o to_o be_v forget_v and_o the_o late_a warm_a interposition_n of_o france_n in_o behalf_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n for_o what_o relate_v to_o castro_n become_v cold_a and_o remiss_a for_o though_o in_o the_o day_n of_o alexander_n vii_o the_o duke_n have_v provide_v his_o money_n according_a to_o the_o time_n allot_v he_o by_o the_o treaty_n upon_o payment_n of_o which_o castro_n be_v to_o have_v be_v redeem_v yet_o the_o pope_n find_v out_o way_n to_o avoid_v the_o receive_n thereof_o pretend_v that_o other_o creditor_n be_v ready_a to_o attach_v and_o sequester_v the_o money_n so_o soon_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v bring_v within_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n but_o this_o be_v only_o a_o excuse_n and_o a_o artificial_a pretence_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n resolve_v to_o expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o chaune_n at_o rome_n then_o come_v in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n from_o france_n to_o who_o make_v his_o complaint_n he_o may_v most_o proper_o by_o his_o mean_n challenge_v a_o performance_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o be_v in_o his_o favour_n conclude_v and_o agree_v at_o pisa_n but_o this_o expedient_a fail_n and_o the_o ambassador_n take_v this_o matter_n a_o little_a to_o heart_n the_o duke_n supply_v his_o money_n at_o rome_n by_o letter_n of_o credit_n and_o bill_n of_o exchange_n which_o though_o refuse_v by_o the_o court_n notwithstanding_o the_o many_o address_n process_n make_v according_a to_o the_o method_n and_o formality_n of_o law_n yet_o all_o prove_v ineffectual_a and_o little_o regard_v by_o the_o interest_n of_o france_n even_o to_o the_o very_a time_n of_o this_o present_a pope_n of_o which_o coldness_n and_o unconcernment_n of_o his_o christian_a majesty_n in_o this_o matter_n wherein_o he_o once_o show_v so_o much_o zeal_n and_o affection_n various_a cause_n have_v be_v assign_v of_o which_o none_o seem_v to_o be_v more_o probable_a than_o the_o engagement_n of_o france_n in_o the_o low_a country_n during_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n vii_o and_o afterward_o the_o kind_a correspondence_n hold_v with_o this_o clement_n ix_o of_o which_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v entire_o satisfy_v be_v unwilling_a to_o be_v importunate_a or_o disturb_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o church_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o a_o foreign_a prince_n who_o interest_n have_v no_o influence_n or_o concernment_n at_o that_o time_n with_o the_o welfare_n and_o conveniency_n of_o france_n as_o the_o pope_n be_v instant_a with_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n to_o send_v force_n into_o candia_n and_o obtain_v by_o his_o solicitation_n a_o strong_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n which_o carry_v the_o banner_n of_o the_o church_n so_o also_o he_o be_v not_o remiss_a or_o backward_o to_o send_v and_o engage_v his_o own_o fleet_n of_o galley_n under_o the_o conduct_n and_o command_v of_o his_o nephew_n vincenzo_n rospigliosi_fw-la which_o with_o the_o galley_n of_o france_n and_o malta_n make_v up_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o nine_o nor_o be_v clement_n less_o urgent_a with_o spain_n than_o with_o other_o prince_n to_o enter_v and_o engage_v in_o this_o common_a cause_n of_o christianity_n so_o that_o have_v occasion_n to_o send_v the_o abbot_n arroldi_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o milan_n in_o quality_n of_o his_o internuntio_fw-la to_o brussels_n he_o give_v he_o particular_a instruction_n to_o solicit_v the_o catholic_n prince_n of_o germany_n to_o concur_v with_o the_o rest_n in_o contribution_n towards_o the_o relief_n of_o candia_n in_o which_o act_n the_o internuntio_fw-la so_o well_o succeed_v that_o the_o electour_n of_o bavaria_n the_o bishop_n of_o argentina_n or_o strasburg_n and_o several_a other_o prince_n of_o the_o rhine_n administer_v effectual_a succour_n to_o the_o present_a necessity_n of_o that_o languish_a place_n but_o the_o success_n of_o this_o war_n and_o the_o fate_n of_o candia_n have_v be_v our_o subject_n and_o theme_n in_o a_o other_o history_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n whilst_o these_o affair_n be_v in_o agitation_n the_o cardinal_n palotta_n and_o farnese_n two_o of_o the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o the_o college_n depart_v this_o life_n in_o place_n of_o who_o the_o pope_n promote_v prince_n leopold_n of_o toscany_n to_o the_o dignity_n of_o cardinal_n a_o person_n though_o of_o excellent_a qualification_n of_o mind_n and_o of_o unblameable_a conversation_n in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o youth_n yet_o reason_n of_o state_n have_v prevent_v his_o just_a advancement_n and_o title_n to_o the_o purple_a until_o the_o time_n of_o his_o old_a age._n after_o which_o he_o promote_v portocarrero_n with_o seven_o other_o to_o the_o same_o degree_n of_o cardinal_n viz._n altieri_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o camera_n nerli_fw-la who_o be_v secretary_n of_o the_o brief_n pallavicino_n dean_n of_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o camera_n certi_fw-la dean_n of_o the_o ruota_n bonaccorsi_n treasurer_n general_n acciaoli_n auditor_n general_n of_o the_o camera_n and_o father_n buona_n abbot_n of_o st._n bernard_n in_o piedmont_n beside_o which_o he_o create_v james_n rospigliosi_fw-la his_o brother_n son_n and_o emanuel_n theodosio_n who_o draw_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o aquitaine_n so_o that_o during_o his_o reign_n at_o three_o promotion_n he_o create_v twelve_o cardinal_n and_o not_o more_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o pope_n be_v the_o siege_n of_o candia_n which_o as_o we_o have_v say_v so_o affect_v he_o that_o he_o employ_v all_o his_o thought_n and_o endeavour_n towards_o the_o relief_n thereof_o nicholas_n the_o five_o be_v not_o so_o much_o trouble_v for_o the_o loss_n of_o constantinople_n nor_o hadrian_n vi_o for_o the_o subjection_n of_o rhodes_n nor_o pius_fw-la quintus_fw-la for_o the_o surrender_n of_o cyprus_n as_o our_o clement_n ix_o for_o the_o ill_a success_n and_o conclusion_n of_o the_o cretian_a war_n in_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o beaufort_n be_v lose_v with_o many_o french_a cavalier_n and_o other_o generous_a hero_n from_o divers_a part_n of_o christendom_n the_o city_n be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o fatal_a news_n of_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o he_o
from_o he_o they_o pass_v to_o cardinal_n pio_n and_o then_o to_o odescalchi_n against_o which_o last_o be_v not_o many_o exception_n only_o that_o the_o french_a party_n esteem_v he_o too_o much_o incline_v to_o the_o spanish_a interest_n and_o though_o the_o reputation_n of_o odescalchi_n be_v high_a and_o his_o merit_n great_a yet_o his_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v all_o endeavour_n for_o he_o vanish_v into_o air_n he_o also_o himself_o beseech_v chigi_n as_o it_o be_v upon_o his_o knee_n to_o desist_v from_o far_a action_n in_o his_o favour_n howsoever_o the_o conclave_n be_v impatient_a of_o far_a delay_n seem_v general_o incline_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o odescalchi_n yet_o some_o esteem_v he_o too_o young_a other_o too_o morose_n and_o austere_a and_o chigi_n himself_o free_o discourse_v with_o celsi_fw-la tax_v he_o for_o want_v of_o practice_n in_o business_n and_o that_o have_v addict_v himself_o much_o to_o speculation_n and_o study_n imagine_v that_o he_o will_v prove_v unpleasant_a in_o his_o humour_n and_o that_o abbot_n marc_n antonio_n be_v his_o brother_n it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a he_o will_v be_v create_v cardinal_n and_o favourite_n who_o also_o be_v a_o person_n of_o a_o austere_a life_n and_o severe_a virtue_n may_v concur_v with_o the_o pope_n in_o design_n to_o reform_v the_o vice_n and_o luxury_n of_o the_o clergy_n which_o consideration_n be_v weighty_a and_o prevalent_a with_o the_o conclave_n his_o exclusion_n be_v public_o declare_v after_o which_o every_o one_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n and_o in_o expectation_n of_o what_o time_n and_o the_o power_n of_o barberino_n and_o other_o will_v produce_v chigi_n have_v labour_v to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o advance_v one_o of_o his_o friend_n but_o all_o prove_v ineffectual_a he_o give_v they_o at_o least_o the_o satisfaction_n that_o nothing_o have_v be_v want_v on_o his_o part_n medici_n be_v well_o content_v with_o the_o exclusion_n of_o nerli_n who_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o rospigliosi_fw-la because_o altieri_n who_o be_v under_o the_o same_o notion_n of_o a_o friend_n and_o dependent_a on_o that_o family_n be_v still_o in_o nomination_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o age_a cardinal_n zealous_a for_o the_o honour_n and_o sanctity_n of_o the_o conclave_n exclaim_v against_o the_o delatory_a proceed_n which_o give_v scandal_n to_o the_o world_n and_o cause_n of_o complaint_n to_o the_o people_n who_o by_o reason_n thereof_o be_v impoverish_v by_o a_o deadness_n of_o trade_n and_o oppress_v by_o the_o extortion_n of_o the_o mons_fw-la pietatis_fw-la which_o during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o sea_n exact_v four_o time_n more_o from_o indigent_a person_n than_o the_o know_a rate_n allow_v by_o law_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n more_o concern_v than_o any_o other_o for_o these_o delay_n have_v audience_n in_o the_o conclave_n request_v the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o name_n of_o his_o master_n to_o agree_v in_o their_o election_n for_o whereas_o they_o have_v a_o authority_n free_a and_o independent_a of_o temporal_a crown_n and_o secular_a consideration_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o proceed_v in_o the_o speedy_a choice_n of_o a_o successor_n to_o st._n peter_n and_o of_o a_o pastor_n to_o the_o universal_a church_n and_o not_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o become_v subservient_fw-fr to_o intrigue_n and_o private_a interest_n which_o as_o they_o be_v daily_o more_o scandalous_a they_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o world_n of_o discourse_n as_o if_o the_o inspiration_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v banish_v the_o conclave_n the_o divine_a illumination_n damp_a and_o eclipse_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o secular_a design_n it_o be_v strange_a to_o observe_v how_o on_o a_o sudden_a after_o this_o discourse_n the_o humour_n of_o the_o conclave_n be_v alter_v the_o old_a cardinal_n weary_a of_o their_o restraint_n will_v yield_v to_o the_o election_n of_o any_o provide_v they_o may_v gain_v their_o liberty_n and_o the_o young_a man_n be_v ready_a to_o give_v their_o suffrage_n for_o whosoever_o the_o leader_n of_o their_o party_n and_o interest_n shall_v direct_v so_o that_o now_o merit_n and_o virtue_n and_o experience_n in_o government_n be_v lay_v aside_o and_o a_o pope_n choose_v by_o those_o who_o be_v most_o obstinate_a and_o tenacious_a of_o their_o opinion_n and_o can_v hold_v out_o long_a thus_o different_a interest_n begin_v to_o agree_v and_o chigi_n and_o medici_n to_o entertain_v discourse_n with_o barberino_n propose_v to_o pitch_v upon_o the_o creature_n or_o favourite_n of_o the_o house_n of_o rospigliosi_fw-la to_o which_o both_o these_o lead_a faction_n be_v well_o incline_v the_o person_n nominate_v be_v cardinal_n emilio_n altieri_n general_o grateful_a to_o the_o whole_a conclave_n for_o his_o great_a age_n have_v pass_v the_o year_n of_o eighty_o chigi_n take_v occasion_n hereupon_o to_o compliment_n barberino_n declare_v that_o rather_o by_o divine_a inspiration_n than_o humane_a fancy_n he_o have_v fix_v on_o the_o sole_a person_n of_o the_o world_n who_o he_o have_v reserve_v in_o his_o breast_n as_o the_o most_o worthy_a of_o this_o dignity_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n who_o never_o concern_v himself_o in_o embroil_n and_o intrigue_n of_o different_a party_n never_o be_v a_o pensioner_n of_o france_n or_o spain_n or_o depend_v on_o the_o favour_n of_o italian_a prince_n or_o be_v oblige_v by_o any_o of_o the_o roman_a family_n barberino_n on_o the_o other_o side_n vow_v that_o the_o nomination_n he_o have_v make_v of_o altieri_n be_v rather_o a_o effect_n of_o his_o good_a wish_n towards_o chigi_n than_o to_o his_o own_o family_n for_o that_o he_o be_v not_o ignorant_a of_o the_o great_a obligation_n which_o cardinal_n paluzzi_n the_o creature_n of_o emilio_n altieri_n have_v unto_o he_o by_o who_o mean_n only_o he_o be_v first_o prefer_v to_o be_v auditor_n of_o the_o camera_n then_o to_o be_v a_o prelate_n and_o last_o to_o be_v a_o cardinal_n all_o which_o be_v such_o good_a office_n as_o will_v certain_o oblige_v altieri_n in_o case_n that_o to_o the_o precede_a kindness_n which_o he_o have_v perform_v towards_o his_o favourite_n he_o shall_v add_v that_o also_o of_o be_v a_o instrument_n to_o advance_v himself_o unto_o the_o papacy_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n great_a interest_n be_v make_v for_o odescalchi_n and_o his_o party_n be_v so_o earnest_a thereupon_o that_o they_o design_v secret_o to_o elect_v he_o by_o accession_n as_o a_o more_o ready_a way_n than_o by_o treaty_n or_o make_v party_n but_o barberino_n be_v zealous_a for_o altieri_n and_o instant_a to_o have_v his_o election_n pass_v without_o other_o dispute_n or_o consideration_n howsoever_o chigi_n be_v a_o little_a waver_a because_o he_o doubt_v whither_o paluzzi_n will_v prove_v constant_a to_o he_o and_o bear_v he_o the_o same_o respect_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o prosperity_n and_o under_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o pope_n favour_n as_o he_o have_v testify_v to_o he_o in_o his_o former_a condition_n of_o fortune_n wherefore_o that_o he_o may_v secure_v he_o the_o better_a he_o address_v himself_o to_o paluzzi_n persuade_v he_o to_o believe_v that_o his_o endeavour_n for_o the_o promotion_n of_o altieri_n be_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n found_v on_o that_o friendship_n and_o good_a will_n which_o he_o owe_v to_o he_o and_o for_o that_o reason_n before_o he_o will_v engage_v his_o party_n and_o interest_n in_o his_o election_n he_o will_v be_v assure_v that_o altieri_n shall_v promise_v to_o adopt_v paluzzi_n and_o create_v he_o cardinal_n nephew_n than_o which_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o just_a and_o due_a to_o a_o person_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o talent_n and_o practise_v in_o all_o affair_n of_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n have_v say_v thus_o much_o chigi_n conduct_v paluzzi_n to_o medici_n and_o they_o together_o with_o buglion_n and_o barberino_n go_v to_o the_o lodging_n of_o altieri_n to_o who_o the_o dean_n cardinal_n barberino_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n and_o profound_a reverence_n make_v the_o same_o compliment_n as_o be_v accustomary_a to_o pope_n elect_a with_o which_o altieri_n be_v surprise_v make_v answer_n with_o tear_n in_o his_o eye_n that_o he_o be_v unfit_a for_o the_o performance_n of_o so_o great_a a_o function_n which_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v sustain_v by_o any_o of_o their_o eminency_n than_o by_o himself_o and_o point_v to_o cardinal_n brancacci_n behold_v say_v he_o the_o man_n who_o virtue_n godliness_n and_o ability_n have_v render_v worthy_a of_o this_o high_a exaltation_n by_o this_o time_n the_o cell_n or_o lodging_n be_v fill_v with_o cardinal_n who_o with_o one_o voice_n two_o only_o except_v proclaim_v altieri_n pope_n on_o the_o twenty_o eight_o day_n of_o april_n 1670._o and_o have_v perform_v the_o usual_a ceremony_n of_o adoration_n and_o other_o matter_n practise_v at_o the_o election_n of_o pope_n he_o
conjecture_n as_o these_o can_v have_v no_o foundation_n nor_o gain_v belief_n among_o those_o who_o understand_v the_o constitution_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cardinal_n who_o be_v more_o incline_v to_o heap_v up_o for_o himself_o than_o sow_n for_o other_o but_o the_o more_o probable_a opinion_n be_v that_o spain_n be_v desirous_a to_o stand_v fair_a with_o the_o pope_n because_o france_n be_v at_o odds_o with_o he_o giving_z thereby_o a_o testimony_n to_o the_o world_n of_o the_o unquietness_n of_o that_o nation_n which_o be_v contentedy_a with_o nothing_o of_o moderation_n and_o in_o fine_a that_o their_o behaviour_n towards_o all_o be_v insolent_a and_o insupportable_a the_o year_n 1675._o 1675._o which_o be_v the_o jubily_n or_o holy_a year_n be_v enter_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n be_v after_o the_o usual_a manner_n fill_v with_o multitude_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o stranger_n who_o crowd_v to_o obtain_v the_o benefit_n of_o pardon_n and_o indulgence_n which_o be_v plentiful_o issue_v and_o bestow_v at_o that_o time_n that_o year_n six_o cardinal_n be_v create_v namely_o alexander_n crescentio_n a_o roman_a marescotti_n of_o bologna_n rocci_fw-la a_o roman_a albritii_n a_o neapolitan_a spada_n a_o roman_a and_o philip_n howard_n of_o the_o illustrious_a family_n of_o norfolk_n who_o be_v a_o dominican_n have_v be_v great_a almoner_n to_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n this_o advancement_n be_v much_o facilitated_a by_o her_o majesty_n recommendation_n the_o which_o promotion_n the_o french_a king_n will_v not_o own_v because_o the_o bishop_n of_o marseglia_n who_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v recommend_v as_o we_o have_v relate_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o pope_n reign_n be_v reject_v to_o please_v the_o humour_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o indeed_o herein_o his_o most_o christian_n majesty_n seem_v to_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o discontent_n for_o though_o in_o the_o year_n 1671._o cesar_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr brother_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o that_o name_n and_o call_v bishop_n of_o laon_n be_v create_v cardinal_n yet_o that_o honour_n be_v conferredat_fw-la the_o nomination_n of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o recompense_n of_o some_o service_n render_v to_o that_o crown_n and_o unite_v only_o to_o the_o bare_a recommendation_n of_o france_n it_o be_v not_o esteem_v as_o a_o favour_n do_v to_o that_o king_n but_o to_o portugal_n only_o of_o which_o kingdom_n do_v estreé_v be_v make_v protector_n howsoever_o altieri_n will_v not_o understand_v it_o for_o other_o than_o a_o favour_n do_v to_o france_n without_o which_o and_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr his_o brother_n than_o ambassador_n at_o rome_n it_o have_v scarce_o be_v obtain_v for_o that_o duke_n among_o other_o commission_n bring_v from_o rome_n have_v particular_a instruction_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o pope_n the_o restitution_n of_o castro_n and_o ronciglione_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n according_a to_o the_o treaty_n of_o pisa_n but_o that_o be_v a_o morsel_n not_o easy_o digest_v by_o the_o pope_n mounseur_fw-fr d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr make_v his_o way_n thereupon_o to_o gain_v the_o cardinal_n cap_n for_o his_o brother_n by_o a_o relaxation_n of_o that_o demand_n about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1676._o 1676._o there_o arise_v a_o controversy_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o vice-king_n of_o naples_n concern_v the_o seizure_n of_o certain_a banditi_n within_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n by_o officer_n from_o the_o vice-king_n upon_o which_o dispute_v the_o son_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o sora_n be_v banish_v from_o rome_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v return_v this_o pope_n canonize_v cajetan_n tienne_n founder_n of_o the_o order_n of_o regular_a clark_n francis_n borgia_n general_n of_o the_o jesuit_n philip_n beniti_fw-la restorer_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o servillians_n lewis_n bertran_n and_o rose_n of_o st._n marry_o both_o of_o the_o dominican_n order_n under_o these_o circumstance_n altieri_n remain_v with_o france_n when_o pope_n clement_n the_o 10_o die_v some_o few_o hour_n before_o who_o death_n altieri_n press_v he_o to_o fill_v up_o the_o four_o vacant_a place_n of_o cardinal_n and_o though_o the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n and_o cardinal_n barbarino_n join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o same_o request_n yet_o the_o pope_n will_v not_o hearken_v to_o they_o nor_o grant_v their_o desire_n and_o when_o at_o last_o altieri_n become_v more_o importunate_a with_o he_o than_o before_o design_v to_o supply_v the_o four_o vacant_a place_n with_o creature_n of_o his_o own_o who_o may_v be_v able_a to_o fortify_v his_o interest_n against_o the_o next_o conclave_n the_o good_a pope_n turn_v to_o he_o and_o with_o some_o anger_n say_v you_o may_v well_o content_v yourself_o that_o you_o have_v be_v pope_n for_o six_o year_n suffer_v i_o now_o to_o follow_v my_o own_o inclination_n and_o be_v pope_n for_o six_o hour_n only_o it_o be_v now_o general_o conclude_v and_o believe_v that_o altieri_n be_v so_o fall_v into_o disreputation_n with_o the_o whole_a college_n of_o cardinal_n and_o with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o hate_v by_o all_o the_o prelate_n that_o immediate_o after_o the_o pope_n death_n he_o will_v be_v remove_v from_o all_o his_o office_n and_o deprive_v of_o his_o suffrage_n in_o the_o ensue_a conclave_n but_o altieri_n have_v so_o well_o feather_v his_o nest_n during_o his_o reign_n under_o his_o repute_a uncle_n that_o his_o riches_n procure_v he_o friend_n and_o reconcile_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o who_o be_v most_o estrange_v from_o he_o so_o that_o he_o conserve_v his_o office_n of_o chamberlain_n with_o other_o honourable_a charge_n and_o obtain_v a_o confirmation_n for_o his_o nephew_n don_n gasparo_n in_o his_o place_n of_o general_n and_o afterward_o enter_v triumphant_a into_o the_o conclave_n only_o his_o main_a task_n be_v in_o what_o manner_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n in_o regard_n the_o cardinal_n of_o that_o party_n declare_v that_o they_o will_v neither_o act_v nor_o treat_v with_o altieri_n until_o he_o have_v first_o give_v satisfaction_n to_o his_o majesty_n innocent_a xi_o so_o soon_o as_o clement_n x._o have_v expire_v his_o last_o breath_n altieri_n who_o be_v cardinal_n chamberlain_n give_v notice_n thereof_o to_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n upon_o which_o news_n all_o the_o prelate_n and_o groom_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n in_o decent_a and_o mourn_a habit_n repair_v to_o the_o palace_n of_o monte-cavallo_n where_o they_o find_v the_o body_n of_o the_o pope_n lay_v out_o on_o a_o pallet_n cover_v with_o crimson_a velvet_n and_o there_o in_o presence_n of_o they_o all_o altieri_n who_o office_n it_o be_v break_v the_o sigillum_fw-la piscatorium_fw-la or_o the_o pope_n seal_n in_o piece_n and_o the_o notary_n of_o the_o camera_n take_v a_o inventory_n of_o all_o the_o good_n find_v in_o the_o palace_n after_o which_o the_o body_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v dediver_v to_o those_o who_o be_v to_o embalm_v it_o and_o then_o the_o bell_n of_o the_o capitol_n be_v ring_v out_o to_o give_v notice_n of_o the_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n to_o all_o the_o city_n and_o now_o cardinal_n altieri_n have_v nothing_o more_o to_o do_v at_o monte-cavallo_n repair_v to_o his_o own_o new_a palace_n near_o the_o jesus_n attend_v with_o a_o numerous_a train_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o visit_n of_o cardinal_n prince_n ambassador_n prelate_n and_o noble_n who_o come_v to_o condole_v with_o he_o for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o uncle_n during_o the_o time_n that_o the_o funeral_n obsequy_n be_v solemnize_n the_o cardinal_n be_v busy_v in_o form_v party_n against_o the_o time_n of_o election_n the_o first_o day_n of_o which_o be_v the_o second_o of_o august_n when_o a_o considerable_a number_n of_o cardinal_n be_v assemble_v in_o st._n peter_n 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evening_n
and_o wise_a man_n who_o conceive_a hope_n by_o a_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n that_o virtue_n and_o wisdom_n will_v return_v again_o into_o use_n and_o fashion_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n in_o general_n rejoice_v to_o find_v themselves_o free_v from_o the_o pride_n insolence_n and_o covetousness_n of_o nephew_n howsoever_o the_o family_n of_o altieri_n be_v continue_v in_o their_o military_a employment_n and_o other_o confirm_v in_o their_o respective_a office_n but_o because_o war_n be_v extrinsical_a and_o not_o the_o trade_n or_o profession_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v now_o in_o peace_n with_o all_o the_o world_n he_o retrench_v the_o pay_n or_o pension_n belong_v to_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o papal_a army_n cause_v they_o to_o remain_v satisfy_v with_o the_o name_n and_o dignity_n without_o the_o benefit_n or_o profit_n of_o their_o respective_a command_n which_o prove_v of_o great_a ease_n to_o the_o apostolical_a chamber_n howsoever_o know_v that_o 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profession_n of_o those_o who_o have_v devote_v themselves_o to_o that_o sober_a and_o serious_a life_n which_o become_v the_o gravity_n of_o a_o good_a and_o a_o holy_a prelate_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o in_o time_n of_o precede_a pope_n many_o unworthy_a person_n by_o the_o force_n of_o money_n and_o simonaical_a deal_n be_v arisen_a to_o episcopal_a dignity_n the_o pope_n appoint_v four_o cardinal_n and_o four_o other_o clergyman_n to_o examine_v the_o life_n and_o manner_n of_o such_o who_o aspire_v to_o the_o degree_n of_o bishop_n order_v they_o to_o admit_v none_o thereunto_o suspect_v or_o in_o the_o least_o blemish_a with_o a_o ill_a fame_n or_o tax_v of_o ignorance_n as_o well_o as_o of_o a_o debauch_a conversation_n and_o in_o order_n to_o a_o thorough_a reformation_n the_o pope_n drive_v out_o all_o the_o courtesan_n and_o strumpet_n from_o rome_n and_o person_n open_o scandalous_a and_o dissolute_a in_o their_o manner_n and_o among_o other_o he_o banish_v a_o gentleman_n of_o quality_n into_o germany_n for_o have_v make_v a_o violent_a attempt_n on_o the_o chastity_n of_o a_o lady_n of_o approve_a modesty_n all_o house_n of_o play_n or_o game_n for_o money_n be_v put_v down_o and_o all_o lewd_a and_o unlawful_a assembly_n be_v fobridden_v and_o in_o regard_n the_o baron_n of_o rome_n have_v by_o the_o privilege_n of_o their_o nobility_n raise_v themselves_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o their_o creditor_n the_o pope_n order_v cardinal_n cibo_fw-la to_o make_v a_o narrow_a inspection_n thereinto_o and_o to_o pay_v the_o debt_n of_o the_o baron_n out_o of_o the_o money_n of_o the_o chamber_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o debt_n be_v assign_v over_o to_o the_o chamber_n a_o payment_n of_o the_o same_o may_v more_o easy_o be_v force_v by_o vigour_n of_o that_o law_n which_o enforce_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o exchequer_n to_o these_o act_n of_o justice_n the_o pope_n add_v one_o of_o great_a generosity_n towards_o christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n who_o have_v by_o the_o late_a war_n lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o her_o revenue_n in_o sweden_n in_o recompense_n thereof_o he_o allow_v unto_o she_o a_o pension_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o crown_n a_o year_n and_o have_v lay_v these_o first_o foundation_n and_o beginning_n of_o good_a government_n the_o pope_n next_o work_n be_v to_o labour_v in_o the_o promotion_n of_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o all_o other_o christian_a prince_n that_o lay_v aside_o all_o difference_n and_o quarrel_n among_o themselves_o they_o may_v unite_v their_o force_n for_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o christendom_n against_o the_o common_a enemy_n the_o turk_n to_o this_o effect_n he_o write_v letter_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n exhort_v they_o to_o peace_n and_o concord_n of_o which_o he_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o mediator_n and_o to_o be_v assistant_n thereunto_o in_o person_n provide_v that_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o treaty_n be_v assign_v in_o some_o city_n of_o the_o catholic_n religion_n on_o the_o other_o side_n he_o animate_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n to_o continue_v his_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o not_o to_o lay_v down_o his_o arm_n until_o he_o have_v recover_v kaminiec_n and_o revenge_v himself_o of_o the_o affront_v put_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o late_a visier_n kuperlee_n who_o have_v take_v contribution_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o tribute_n from_o his_o city_n of_o leopolis_n and_o to_o enable_v and_o encourage_v he_o thereunto_o he_o remit_v to_o he_o the_o sum_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n 1677._o but_o whilst_o the_o pope_n labour_v for_o peace_n abroad_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o keep_v himself_o nor_o his_o court_n free_a from_o disturbance_n at_o home_n for_o the_o marquis_n del_fw-it carpio_n who_o reside_v at_o rome_n in_o quality_n of_o ambassador_n for_o his_o catholic_n majesty_n be_v inform_v of_o the_o great_a want_n his_o master_n have_v of_o soldier_n to_o send_v into_o sicily_n adventure_v to_o make_v some_o levy_n of_o man_n in_o rome_n pretend_v that_o the_o french_a on_o some_o occasion_n have_v practise_v the_o like_a but_o the_o people_n not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o bad_a pay_n and_o ill_a treatment_n of_o the_o spaniard_n come_v very_o slow_o to_o enroll_v their_o name_n and_o moreover_o a_o report_n be_v rumour_v abroad_o that_o many_o people_n be_v want_v who_o be_v hide_v in_o cellar_n by_o the_o spaniard_n till_o a_o opportunity_n present_v to_o transport_v they_o into_o sicily_n this_o report_n whether_o it_o be_v true_a or_o false_a yet_o serve_v the_o turn_n of_o such_o who_o delight_v in_o trouble_n and_o sedition_n for_o be_v entertain_v with_o some_o malice_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o people_n they_o conceive_v such_o a_o abhorrence_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n that_o they_o affront_v they_o in_o all_o place_n which_o sometime_o proceed_v to_o fight_n and_o scuffle_n in_o which_o several_a be_v kill_v and_o wound_v but_o the_o spaniard_n be_v few_o in_o number_n and_o the_o weak_a side_n be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o keep_v within_o their_o quarter_n for_o fear_v of_o the_o multitude_n the_o pope_n to_o suppress_v these_o tumult_n and_o prevent_v disorder_n punish_v several_a person_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o riot_n with_o just_a severity_n but_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n not_o content_v herewith_o pretend_v some_o high_a and_o more_o exemplary_a satisfaction_n at_o which_o the_o pope_n grow_v angry_a declare_v that_o the_o ambassador_n be_v in_o arrear_n to_o he_o and_o oblige_v rather_o to_o give_v than_o to_o demand_v satisfaction_n upon_o which_o the_o ambassador_n to_o show_v his_o resentment_n refuse_v to_o appear_v at_o court_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o vice-king_n of_o naples_n without_o any_o cause_n or_o reason_n deny_v audience_n to_o the_o pope_n nuntio_n at_o that_o city_n this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v be_v high_o
which_o by_o some_o side-wind_n or_o far-fetched_a notion_n of_o spiritual_a concernment_n reduce_v almost_o every_o thing_n under_o cognisance_n of_o the_o church_n according_a to_o this_o natural_a course_n of_o worldly_a affair_n lewis_n the_o 14_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n be_v high_a burnet_n and_o prosperous_a in_o his_o fortune_n resolve_v to_o put_v a_o period_n to_o the_o process_n for_o the_o regale_n which_o have_v continue_v near_o thirty_o year_n and_o at_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1673._o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o declaration_n be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n have_v right_o of_o regale_n in_o all_o his_o dominion_n without_o distinction_n except_o only_o in_o those_o see_v that_o have_v purchase_v their_o exemption_n from_o it_o and_o therefore_o all_o bishop_n who_o have_v not_o yet_o register_v their_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n in_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n be_v require_v to_o do_v it_o and_o to_o take_v out_o a_o writ_n upon_o it_o for_o close_v the_o regale_n otherwise_o rheir_a bishopric_n be_v still_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o under_o it_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o france_n unwilling_a to_o incur_v the_o displeasure_n of_o their_o successful_a monarch_n submit_v except_v the_o bishop_n of_o alet_fw-la and_o pamiers_n it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o reign_n of_o clement_n x._o a_o old_a dote_a pope_n who_o have_v his_o part_n and_o understanding_n enfeeble_v by_o old_a age_n he_o commit_v the_o management_n of_o the_o pontificate_n to_o the_o sole_a direction_n of_o cardinal_n paluzzi_n afterward_o adopt_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o call_v altieri_n a_o person_n who_o from_o his_o first_o beginning_n be_v distasteful_a to_o the_o court_n of_o france_n and_o not_o until_o this_o time_n well_o reconcile_v unto_o it_o as_o we_o have_v at_o large_a declare_v in_o the_o forego_n life_n this_o be_v the_o time_n i_o say_v when_o open_a claim_n to_o the_o regale_n be_v renew_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n and_o when_o the_o pope_n himself_o be_v scarce_o able_a to_o distinguish_v his_o interest_n and_o altieri_n be_v so_o thwart_v and_o oppose_v by_o the_o court_n of_o france_n that_o he_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o conserve_v his_o own_o personal_a interest_n much_o less_o to_o vindicate_v and_o contend_v for_o the_o right_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o case_n so_o litigious_a as_o this_o in_o january_n 1676._o the_o king_n be_v right_a be_v claim_v in_o disposal_n of_o the_o deanery_n of_o alet_fw-la the_o dispute_n of_o which_o be_v leave_v unto_o the_o bishop_n to_o maintain_v for_o the_o pope_n be_v under_o the_o forego_n circumstance_n take_v little_a cognisance_n thereof_o either_o by_o himself_o or_o his_o cardinal_n but_o this_o good_a pope_n die_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n next_o follow_v the_o controversy_n fall_v to_o the_o lot_n of_o innocent_a the_o 11_o to_o maintain_v and_o to_o dispute_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n this_o quarrel_n be_v increase_v by_o a_o contest_v at_o pamiers_n where_o one_o paucet_n be_v provide_v in_o right_o of_o the_o regale_n to_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o pamiers_n but_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o chapter_n howsoever_o the_o regale_n prevail_v for_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tholouse_n be_v on_o their_o side_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o regalist_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o bishop_n of_o pamiers_n acquiesce_v not_o with_o this_o sentence_n but_o make_v his_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v now_o engage_v in_o the_o controversy_n and_o the_o matter_n lodge_v in_o his_o hand_n wherefore_o the_o pope_n in_o the_o year_n 1678_o write_v his_o brief_n to_o the_o french_a king_n and_o in_o soft_a and_o yet_o press_v term_n complain_v of_o the_o innovasion_n make_v on_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n and_o after_o several_a argument_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o desist_v from_o this_o enterprise_n he_o conclude_v that_o he_o can_v forget_v those_o pope_n his_o predecessor_n who_o upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n have_v endure_v long_o and_o great_a affliction_n but_o these_o allegation_n satisfy_v not_o the_o king_n who_o pretend_v that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o regale_n be_v inherent_a in_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o ancestor_n and_o by_o they_o derive_v down_o to_o himself_o the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n affirm_v that_o the_o secular_a power_n have_v no_o right_n to_o thing_n sacred_a but_o as_o it_o be_v derive_v to_o they_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n and_o that_o the_o church_n have_v not_o grant_v any_o such_o right_n have_v express_o limit_v it_o by_o the_o council_n of_o lion_n which_o have_v now_o be_v observe_v four_o hundred_o year_n this_o controversy_n seem_v to_o lie_v dormant_a from_o september_n 1678._o to_o december_n 1679._o until_o it_o be_v again_o revive_v and_o stir_v in_o the_o see_v of_o pamiers_n in_o that_o point_n which_o concern_v the_o vacant_a benefice_n and_o the_o mean_a profit_n for_o the_o king_n officer_n seize_v on_o they_o likewise_o so_o that_o the_o good_a old_a bishop_n have_v nothing_o to_o live_v on_o the_o last_o twenty_o month_n of_o his_o life_n but_o the_o oblation_n and_o charity_n of_o his_o people_n on_o this_o occasion_n the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o cardinal_n d'_fw-fr estreé_fw-fr to_o interpose_v in_o this_o affair_n as_o be_v a_o person_n more_o than_o ordinary_o concern_v in_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_n to_o which_o the_o cardinal_n make_v answer_v in_o the_o style_n of_o a_o court-bishop_n extol_v the_o king_n merit_n his_o zeal_n for_o the_o faith_n and_o respect_n for_o the_o apostolical_a chair_n what_o he_o have_v do_v for_o the_o suppression_n of_o calvinism_n and_o heresy_n within_o his_o dominion_n and_o how_o brave_o he_o have_v defend_v the_o christian_a cause_n against_o the_o turk_n and_o in_o fine_a he_o lay_v down_o the_o 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several_a age_n vain_o employ_v for_o extend_v its_o authority_n beyond_o all_o due_a bound_n the_o limit_n of_o which_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n as_o well_o as_o other_o ought_v to_o govern_v himself_o and_o therefore_o desire_v that_o the_o last_o brief_a send_v by_o the_o pope_n may_v be_v suppress_v which_o be_v according_o do_v by_o a_o judgement_n of_o the_o court_n of_o parliament_n on_o the_o last_o of_o march_n 1681._o and_o to_o give_v a_o far_a authority_n to_o this_o judgement_n a_o extraordinary_a assembly_n be_v call_v of_o all_o the_o bishop_n then_o reside_v at_o paris_n where_o be_v present_a six_o arch-bishop_n twenty_o six_o bishop_n and_o six_o that_o be_v name_v to_o bishopric_n to_o who_o the_o agent_n of_o the_o clergy_n represent_v the_o invasion_n make_v on_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n by_o the_o pope_n brief_n both_o in_o general_a concern_v the_o regale_n and_o in_o particular_a in_o the_o affair_n at_o pamiers_n and_o the_o nunnery_n and_o concern_v a_o book_n of_o gerbais_n a_o dr._n of_o sorbonne_n de_fw-fr causis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la which_o be_v equal_o contrary_a both_o to_o church_n and_o state_n to_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o concordate_n by_o which_o the_o pope_n upon_o a_o simple_a complaint_n without_o any_o appeal_n do_v by_o the_o plenitude_n of_o his_o power_n judge_v at_o rome_n concern_v the_o validity_n of_o election_n and_o the_o authority_n of_o arch-bishop_n and_o primat_n etc._n etc._n the_o issue_n of_o which_o assembly_n be_v this_o they_o assert_v the_o authority_n of_o national_a church_n for_o judge_v of_o all_o matter_n both_o of_o faith_n and_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o conclusion_n agree_v to_o make_v a_o address_n to_o the_o king_n pray_v he_o to_o give_v leave_n either_o for_o a_o national_a council_n or_o a_o assembly_n general_n the_o latter_a
the_o papal_a power_n 106._o her_o ambassador_n how_o receive_v at_o rome_n ibid._n and_o 111._o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n 3_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n 104_o medicis_n the_o family_n disoblige_v by_o sixtus_n iu_o 4._o a_o plot_n against_o they_o 4.5_o one_o of_o they_o murder_v ibid._n john_n of_o that_o house_n make_v pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o leo_n x._o 29._o julio_n another_o pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n vii_o 46._o the_o family_n drive_v out_o of_o florence_n 57_o alexander_n make_v first_o hereditary_a duke_n of_o florence_n 62._o john_n angelo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o pius_n iu._n 119._o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medicis_n make_v great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n 159._o alexander_n choose_a pope_n and_o call_v leo_n xi_o 205_o messina_n seize_v by_o the_o french_a 374_o milan_n its_o various_a fortune_n 15.27.30.31.39.49.52.71_o modena_n take_v by_o the_o pope_n force_n 24_o monastery_n suppress_v by_o the_o pope_n permission_n 328.348_o montalto_n cardinal_n choose_v pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o sixtus_n v._n 172_o monti_n cardinal_n choose_v pope_n by_o the_o name_n of_o julius_n iii_o 90_o munster_n the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n there_o 307_o n_o naples_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a 59_o nepotism_n declare_v against_o by_o alexander_n vii_o 325._o but_o practise_v ib._n nerius_n philip_n canonize_v 263.270_o nitardo_n inquisitor_n general_n of_o spain_n make_v a_o cardinal_n 368_o novaro_n its_o stout_a resistance_n of_o the_o french_a 30_o nuntio_n from_o the_o pope_n deny_v admittance_n by_o several_a prince_n 126.180_o o_o obelisc_n raise_v by_o sixtus_n v._n 186_o odescalchi_n cardinal_n choose_v pope_n and_o call_v innocent_a xi_o 380_o donna_n olympia_n her_o character_n 298._o and_o management_n 299.300.301.310.311.312.313.319_o confine_v to_o orvieto_fw-la 324._o die_v of_o the_o plague_n ibid._n orsini_n see_v ursini_n osnaburg_n a_o peace_n conclude_v there_o 308_o otranto_n seize_v by_o the_o turk_n 6_o p_o palace_n of_o the_o farnese_n 68_o palatine_a of_o the_o rhine_n despoil_v of_o his_o dominion_n 269_o pamfilio_n cardinal_n make_v pope_n and_o call_v innocent_a x._o 594_o paris_n make_v a_o archbishopric_n 270_o parma_n edward_n duke_n thereof_o his_o contest_v with_o vrban_n viii_o 284_o to_o 292._o pasquil_n upon_o sixtus_n v._n 191_o pavia_n the_o cardinal_n thereof_o assassinate_v 24._o the_o city_n besiege_v by_o french_a king_n 48._o take_v by_o lautrec_n 56._o persia_n a_o embassy_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o pope_n 262_o pescara_n the_o marquis_n a_o noble_a commander_n 48_o peter-pence_n the_o pay_v of_o they_o a_o great_a duty_n 111_o philip_n de_fw-fr comines_n send_v with_o succour_n to_o the_o florentine_n 5_o piccolomini_n francis_n choose_v pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o pius_n iii_o 20_o pinarolo_n tutor_n to_o sixtus_n iu_o 1_o pius_fw-la v._o canonize_v 368_o plague_n in_o italy_n 168.324.326_o plot_n of_o sixtus_n iv._o against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o medici_n 4.5_o of_o some_o villain_n against_o pius_n iu._n 156_o poland_n great_a contest_v there_o about_o choose_v a_o king_n 167.195.369_o pool_n reginald_n make_v a_o cardinal_n 68_o send_v legate_n to_o the_o council_n at_o trent_n 80._o almost_o choose_v pope_n 89._o recall_v from_o his_o office_n of_o legate_n in_o england_n 116_o portugal_n great_a trouble_n there_o 168_o priest_n secular_a and_o mendicant_a friar_n a_o long_a dispute_n between_o they_o determine_v by_o the_o pope_n 4_o progress_n of_o clement_n viii_o from_o rome_n to_o ferrara_n 216_o protest_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n to_o the_o pope_n 94_o protestant_n rout_v by_o the_o imperialist_n 84_o q_o queen_n of_o cyprus_n and_o bosna_n entertain_v by_o the_o pope_n 7_o r_o ravenna_n take_v by_o the_o french_a 26_o ravillac_n murder_n henry_n iu_o of_o france_n 263_o reformation_n design_v by_o adrian_n vi_o 44._o by_o marcellus_n ii_o 108._o by_o marcellus_n ii_o 108._o by_o paul_n iu_o 117._o by_o pius_n v._n 158_o relation_n see_v kindred_n rhodes_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 42_o rome_n take_v and_o sack_v by_o the_o imperial_a army_n 56._o and_o spoil_v by_o the_o vrsin_n 59_o rospigliosi_fw-la cardinal_n create_v pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n ix_o 346_o rovere_z francis_z create_v pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o sixtus_n iu._n 1_o rovere_z julian_n make_v cardinal_n 2._o and_o pope_n with_o the_o name_n of_o julius_n ii_o 20_o saint_n salvian_n archbishop_n of_o pisa_n in_o a_o plot_n with_o the_o pope_n against_o the_o life_n of_o the_o medici_n 5._o hang_v ib._n saraceno_n prebendary_a of_o vicenza_n occasion_n of_o the_o quarrel_n of_o paul_n v._o with_o the_o venetian_n 230_o saxony_n the_o duke_n excommunicate_v 38_o sebastian_n k._n of_o portugal_n slay_v 168_o sfondrati_fw-la nicolas_n create_v pope_n and_o call_v gregory_n fourteen_o 207_o sforza_n d._n of_o milan_n take_v and_o send_v into_o france_n 31._o his_o heir_n restore_v to_o his_o dukedom_n 52._o die_n 71_o shoemaker_n of_o macerata_fw-la a_o story_n of_o he_o 183_o sienna_n revolt_n from_o the_o emperor_n 104._o recovered_n 105_o simony_n practise_v and_o punish_v by_o the_o pope_n 12._o debate_v about_o its_o qualification_n 117_o sobietzki_n john_n choose_v king_n of_o poland_n 369_o soliman_n the_o magnificent_a 42.52.61_o spalleto_n a._n de_fw-fr dominis_n the_o archbishop_n thereof_o 270_o spain_n the_o king_n thereof_o when_o first_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o catholic_n 13_o statue_n of_o paul_n iu._n ignominious_o use_v by_o the_o people_n 119_o strozzi_n general_n for_o the_o french_a in_o tuscany_n defeat_v 105_o stuart_n john_n d._n of_o albany_n of_o the_o scotch_a bloud-royal_a general_n of_o the_o french_a in_o naples_n 48_o swiss-canton_n their_o embassy_n to_o the_o pope_n 187_o swisser_n their_o action_n in_o the_o pope_n cause_n 27.30.31_o t_o teresa_n the_o virgin_n canonize_v 203.270_o theatines_n the_o order_n when_o first_o institute_v 110_o title_n of_o catholic_n give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n 13._o of_o defender_n of_o the_o faith_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 37_o treaty_n at_o munster_n 307._o at_o osnaburg_n 308._o of_o the_o pyrenean_n 329._o at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chappelle_n 352_o trent_n a_o general_n council_n appoint_v there_o 78._o begin_v 80_o trivulse_n general_n of_o the_o french_a take_v bologna_n 24_o tunis_n take_v by_o charles_n v._n 71_o turk_n seize_v otranto_n 6._o alarm_n christendom_n 35._o take_v rhodes_n 42._o and_o buda_n 52._o besiege_v vienna_n 61._o invade_v dalmatia_n 75.160_o demand_v cyprus_n of_o the_o venetian_n 160_o take_v it_o 161._o receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n at_o lepanto_n 161._o successful_a in_o hungary_n 214._o invade_v poland_n be_v defeat_v 270_o u_o vanoccia_n harlot_n to_o alexander_n iu_o 16_o vatican_n library_n much_o improve_v by_o sixtus_n iu_o 7._o much_o more_o by_o sixtus_n v._n 186._o by_o paul_n v._n 265._o by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o palatine_a library_n 269._o by_o alexander_n vii_o 344_o venetian_n bandy_v against_o the_o pope_n 5._o be_v excommunicate_v by_o he_o 7._o absolve_v 9_o a_o formidable_a league_n against_o they_o 22._o stripe_v of_o all_o their_o acquisition_n in_o italy_n 23._o regain_v some_o town_n 27._o their_o victory_n at_o lepanto_n 162._o make_v peace_n with_o the_o turk_n 166._o kind_n to_o the_o nuntio_n of_o sixtus_n v._n 190._o they_o be_v quarrel_v with_o by_o paul_n v._n 230_o to_o 261._o disoblige_v by_o vrban_n viii_o 283_o vienna_n besiege_v by_o the_o turk_n 61_o vitelli_n count_n of_o tiferno_fw-la against_o the_o pope_n 4_o vladislaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n excommunicate_v 4_o urbin_n the_o duchy_n seize_v into_o the_o pope_n hand_n 32.35_o restore_v 42._o devolve_v to_o the_o church_n 281_o ursini_n and_o colonneses_n a_o discord_n between_o the_o two_o family_n 9_o be_v reconcile_v 10._o both_o spoil_v by_o caesar_n borgia_n 16._o ursini_n cause_n a_o great_a tumult_n at_o rome_n 170_o w_n wednesday_n auspicious_a to_o sixtus_n five_o 137._o x_o xaverius_n francis_n a_o jesuit_n canonize_v 270_o z_o zizime_n brother_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n bring_v to_o rome_n 11._o die_n 14_o zuinglius_fw-la oppose_v the_o pope_n 37_o finis_fw-la diu._n s._n the_o original_a of_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n 1_o cor._n cap._n 6._o the_o degree_n by_o which_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o clergy_n do_v arise_v the_o difficulty_n which_o the_o clergy_n meet_v in_o make_v themselves_o great_a the_o pope_n depend_v on_o the_o emperor_n how_o the_o temporal_a power_n be_v derive_v to_o the_o pope_n charles_n the_o bald_a resign_v the_o power_n of_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o pope_n how_o the_o election_n of_o emperor_n be_v transfer_v to_o the_o seven_o elector_n presbyter_n call_v cardinal_n and_o when_o election_n of_o pope_n by_o cardinal_n and_o when_o begin_v the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o elect_v pope_n the_o several_a way_n by_o which_o pope_n be_v elect_v and_o the_o method_n and_o form_n thereof_o the_o
a_o short_a time_n to_o descend_v into_o italy_n which_o be_v add_v to_o the_o italian_a band_n will_v be_v able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o for_o their_o part_n they_o promise_v according_a to_o their_o custom_n far_o great_a matter_n than_o they_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v and_o for_o far_a encouragement_n hereunto_o they_o represent_v the_o state_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n in_o italy_n to_o be_v tumultuous_a and_o inclinable_a to_o sedition_n have_v for_o want_n of_o pay_v seize_v the_o artillery_n and_o fortify_v themselves_o in_o pavia_n far_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o loüisa_n the_o queen_n mother_n and_o regent_n of_o france_n will_v concur_v with_o these_o counsel_n and_o be_v assistant_n to_o this_o design_n with_o all_o the_o power_n of_o that_o kingdom_n moreover_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o favour_v and_o depend_v on_o the_o french_a felicity_n will_v also_o enter_v into_o this_o league_n the_o conjunction_n of_o who_o be_v of_o great_a importance_n consider_v that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n very_o rich_a his_o town_n of_o ferrara_n strong_a and_o furnish_v with_o all_o store_v of_o ammunition_n but_o the_o pope_n consider_v the_o difficulty_n of_o this_o enterprise_n and_o the_o uncertain_a concurrence_n of_o those_o many_o circumstance_n which_o be_v require_v to_o make_v it_o successful_a do_v for_o some_o time_n suspend_v his_o resolution_n until_o the_o archbishop_n of_o capua_n who_o have_v be_v his_o ancient_a secretary_n and_o counsellor_n bring_v he_o such_o agreeable_a proposition_n from_o don_n carlos_n de_fw-fr lanoy_n viceroy_n of_o naples_n as_o give_v he_o assurance_n of_o a_o advantageous_a accommodation_n with_o the_o emperor_n for_o then_o dispose_v his_o mind_n whole_o to_o the_o thought_n of_o peace_n he_o labour_v to_o get_v the_o venetian_n comprehend_v in_o the_o same_o term_n of_o accord_n but_o in_o regard_n the_o chief_a point_n insist_v upon_o by_o the_o imperialist_n be_v sum_n of_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v their_o army_n already_o mutine_a for_o want_n of_o their_o arrear_n the_o venetian_n who_o judge_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o folly_n and_o cowardice_n to_o compound_v with_o their_o enemy_n on_o the_o condition_n of_o put_v weapon_n into_o their_o hand_n absolute_o refuse_v any_o agreement_n on_o such_o term_n which_o make_v well_o for_o the_o pope_n and_o facilitated_a his_o negotiation_n with_o the_o viceroy_n who_o interpret_n this_o refusal_n of_o the_o venetian_n to_o be_v a_o indication_n of_o new_a stir_n and_o commotion_n intend_v against_o the_o imperial_a interest_n in_o italy_n be_v the_o more_o ready_a to_o condescend_v to_o the_o more_o easy_a term_n with_o the_o pope_n in_o short_a therefore_o 25_o thousand_o ducat_n be_v by_o the_o pope_n order_n pay_v by_o the_o florentine_n to_o the_o marquis_n of_o pescara_n chief_a of_o the_o emperor_n force_n in_o milan_n a_o confederacy_n be_v conclude_v at_o rome_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o florentine_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o other_o viz._n that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n shall_v be_v in_o a_o perpetual_a league_n and_o alliance_n and_o that_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n shall_v be_v always_o defend_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n with_o such_o number_n of_o man_n as_o shall_v be_v agree_v by_o a_o certain_a article_n and_o that_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v possess_v and_o govern_v under_o the_o emperor_n by_o francis_n sforza_n particular_o nominate_v in_o that_o capitulation_n that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v take_v into_o his_o protection_n all_o the_o estate_n which_o the_o church_n hold_v and_o particular_o shall_v have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o house_n of_o medicis_n to_o maintain_v and_o preserve_v they_o in_o all_o the_o dignity_n and_o office_n which_o they_o hold_v in_o that_o city_n to_o which_o treaty_n the_o greatness_n of_o that_o illustrious_a family_n be_v in_o some_o measure_n oblige_v that_o the_o florentine_n shall_v present_o pay_v to_o the_o emperor_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n more_o in_o recompense_n of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v engage_v to_o contribute_v to_o the_o last_o war_n in_o virtue_n of_o that_o agreement_n make_v with_o pope_n adrian_n which_o be_v not_o to_o expire_v until_o one_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o one_o of_o the_o confederate_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n shall_v immediate_o render_v to_o the_o church_n reggia_fw-la rubiera_n and_o other_o town_n which_o he_o have_v unjust_o seize_v and_o usurp_v during_o the_o last_o vacancy_n of_o the_o papal_a sea_n of_o which_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o pope_n be_v possess_v he_o be_v in_o consideration_n thereof_o to_o pay_v unto_o the_o emperor_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n last_o as_o to_o modena_n and_o those_o town_n consideration_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o the_o matter_n examine_v whether_o they_o of_o right_o appertain_v to_o the_o church_n or_o the_o emperor_n and_o be_v find_v only_o belong_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n they_o shall_v be_v free_v from_o all_o acknowledgement_n and_o dependence_n on_o the_o empire_n in_o this_o manner_n this_o alliance_n be_v conclude_v and_o determine_v and_o the_o design_n of_o unite_n with_o france_n and_o venice_n which_o be_v at_o first_o lay_v open_a as_o the_o fair_a game_n be_v now_o divert_v by_o far_o different_a measure_n matter_n be_v thus_o agree_v and_o conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1525._o between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o viceroy_n the_o cardinal_n salviati_n be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n court_n with_o character_n of_o legate_n for_o confirmation_n of_o the_o article_n his_o reception_n be_v very_o honourable_a but_o in_o debate_v of_o particular_n on_o the_o commission_n the_o viceroy_n who_o for_o the_o common_a safety_n and_o quiet_a of_o italy_n allow_v that_o the_o investiture_n may_v be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n do_v dissuade_v the_o restitution_n of_o reggia_fw-la and_o rubiera_n which_o be_v a_o scruple_n start_v after_o the_o accord_n do_v ill_o affect_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o confirm_v the_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o emperor_n design_n not_o to_o endure_v any_o increase_n of_o power_n and_o greatness_n in_o the_o church_n and_o far_o whilst_o these_o thing_n be_v debate_v there_o fall_v out_o in_o lombardy_n several_a event_n which_o hinder_v the_o investiture_n of_o sforza_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n and_o therewith_o break_v all_o the_o agreement_n and_o measure_n which_o be_v former_o take_v for_o the_o emperor_n not_o willing_a to_o yield_v to_o this_o investiture_n make_v pretence_n of_o forfeiture_n thereof_o by_o sforza_n and_o earnest_o press_v the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o milan_n so_o that_o now_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o expectation_n from_o the_o emperor_n begin_v to_o incline_v again_o and_o be_v bias_v on_o the_o side_n of_o 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