where_o they_o in_o person_n the_o only_o remain_v of_o so_o great_a a_o defeat_n be_v the_o messenger_n of_o the_o king_n loss_n and_o their_o own_o misfortune_n the_o dane_n heighten_v with_o this_o success_n will_v by_o all_o mean_n transfer_v the_o war_n into_o zealand_n terrify_v as_o they_o suppose_v with_o the_o late_a loss_n but_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n pretend_v the_o hasty_a approach_n of_o winter_n the_o danger_n of_o the_o ice_n if_o it_o shall_v freeze_v and_o the_o want_n of_o provision_n in_o his_o fleet_n refuse_v to_o help_v they_o over_o and_o however_o they_o demonstrate_v to_o he_o that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o business_n of_o a_o few_o hour_n yet_o he_o will_v not_o be_v persuade_v to_o assist_v they_o any_o further_o the_o state_n peradventure_o think_v they_o have_v do_v enough_o if_o they_o can_v oblige_v the_o swede_n to_o a_o peace_n not_o ruin_v they_o for_o they_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o remember_v the_o dane_n former_a exact_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o sound_n and_o the_o dangerous_a growth_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n in_o germany_n the_o confederate_a army_n be_v therefore_o disperse_v into_o winter_n quarter_n ebersteyn_fw-mi return_v with_o his_o troop_n into_o holstein_n schack_n and_o the_o dutch_a auxiliary_n continue_v in_o funen_n and_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n sail_v to_o lubeck_n to_o re-victual_n his_o fleet._n the_o holland_n the_o norway_n and_o the_o island_n fleet_n load_v with_o a_o immense_a quantity_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n arrive_v at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o the_o belt_n and_o join_v with_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n sail_v with_o he_o to_o coppenhagen_n where_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o joy_n by_o the_o citizen_n and_o with_o much_o favour_n by_o the_o king_n who_o honour_v he_o with_o a_o great_a chain_n of_o gold_n 15._o dec._n 15._o and_o a_o meddal_n beset_v with_o diamond_n as_o a_o mark_n of_o the_o esteem_n his_o majesty_n have_v for_o the_o service_n he_o have_v render_v he_o the_o mediator_n have_v have_v notice_n of_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o funen_n go_v to_o elzineur_n fancy_v that_o the_o swede_n will_v after_o so_o great_a a_o blow_n be_v more_o inclinable_a to_o peace_n but_o they_o be_v deceive_v for_o the_o king_n lest_o he_o may_v be_v think_v to_o yield_v with_o his_o misfortune_n seem_v no_o less_o constant_a now_o than_o he_o have_v be_v before_o and_o yet_o they_o gain_v so_o much_o that_o a_o act_n of_o redintegration_n of_o september_n twenty_o nine_o be_v pass_v whereby_o all_o hostility_n unkindness_n and_o controversy_n shall_v be_v remove_v and_o the_o old_a sincere_a faithful_a and_o perpetual_a friendship_n be_v renew_v and_o restore_v betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o state_n the_o treaty_n of_o elbing_n and_o its_o elucidation_n be_v also_o agree_v upon_o but_o with_o this_o restriction_n that_o the_o say_a treaty_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v and_o of_o force_n before_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o northern_a crown_n be_v conclude_v but_o before_o we_o go_v further_o it_o will_v not_o be_v from_o the_o purpose_n to_o give_v the_o curious_a reader_n a_o short_a account_n of_o this_o treaty_n of_o elbing_n be_v we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o mention_v it_o so_o often_o hereafter_o and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v so_o much_o insist_v upon_o in_o the_o follow_a narrative_n the_o state_n general_n interess_v themselves_o in_o the_o war_n of_o poland_n and_o apprehend_v the_o swede_n conquest_n in_o that_o kingdom_n have_v send_v their_o ambassador_n into_o prussia_n to_o secure_v their_o own_o traffic_n and_o mediate_v if_o possible_a a_o peace_n betwixt_o they_o and_o the_o pole_n their_o reception_n there_o be_v not_o ill_a though_o their_o entertainment_n by_o the_o way_n have_v be_v but_o course_n for_o they_o have_v be_v detain_v some_o day_n at_o lowenburg_n against_o their_o will_n though_o under_o pretext_n of_o honour_n their_o complaint_n be_v only_o pay_v with_o excuse_n and_o a_o pretend_a mistake_n of_o the_o commander_n though_o he_o have_v show_v the_o chancellor_n oxenstern_n order_n for_o what_o he_o do_v these_o ambassador_n be_v follow_v by_o a_o great_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o admiral_n opdam_n who_o in_o order_n to_o the_o league_n quaranty_n with_o denmark_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o commerce_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o particular_o for_o the_o city_n of_o dantsick_a come_v and_o anchor_v before_o the_o say_a town_n this_o way_n of_o negotiation_n produce_v the_o treaty_n of_o elbing_n which_o renew_v they_o of_o the_o year_n 1640_o and_o 1645._o confirm_v the_o liberty_n of_o traffic_n without_o augment_v the_o imposition_n and_o include_v the_o city_n of_o dantsick_a with_o a_o reserve_n of_o their_o fidelity_n to_o their_o own_o prince_n but_o dantsick_a wave_v this_o inclusion_n under_o pretence_n of_o loyalty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o poland_n but_o more_o true_o because_o they_o not_o only_o fear_v a_o incorporation_n with_o sweden_n but_o also_o desire_v no_o superior_a strong_a at_o sea_n than_o themselves_o which_o will_v infallible_o follow_v if_o prussia_n continue_v in_o the_o swede_n power_n for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n discover_v in_o the_o context_n of_o this_o relation_n the_o whole_a treaty_n continue_v hitherto_o unratify_v but_o to_o return_v from_o whence_o we_o digress_v the_o say_a treaty_n be_v now_o agree_v upon_o many_o prisoner_n on_o both_o side_n be_v as_o a_o testimony_n of_o their_o renew_a amity_n set_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o dutch_a ambassador_n be_v now_o receive_v as_o mediator_n without_o any_o scruple_n or_o exception_n for_o all_o this_o they_o can_v not_o bring_v the_o business_n to_o a_o absolute_a accommodation_n winter_n be_v near_o and_o there_o be_v no_o appearance_n that_o the_o swede_n will_v change_v quarter_n in_o so_o rude_a a_o season_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n have_v leave_v the_o command_n of_o his_o force_n and_o the_o isle_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o sulsbach_n and_o bid_v adieu_o to_o the_o mediator_n after_o he_o have_v feast_v they_o he_o pass_v over_o into_o schonen_fw-mi and_o go_v thence_o in_o haste_n to_o gottenburg_n to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o sweden_n which_o he_o have_v command_v to_o meet_v he_o there_o the_o mediator_n see_v the_o king_n go_v and_o perceive_v that_o nothing_o will_v be_v do_v in_o his_o absence_n return_v all_o to_o coppenhagen_n where_o the_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v spend_v in_o jollity_n and_o feast_n neither_o have_v the_o citizen_n any_o great_a cause_n to_o complain_v be_v abundant_o furnish_v from_o holland_n island_n norway_n jutland_n holsteyn_n lubeck_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n with_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n the_o soldier_n especial_o the_o dutch_a both_o sea_n and_o land_n militia_n be_v furnish_v with_o stocking_n shoe_n shirt_n and_o coat_n against_o the_o present_a cold_a so_o that_o the_o city_n have_v rather_o the_o appearance_n of_o a_o place_n that_o triumph_v over_o their_o enemy_n than_o of_o a_o besiege_a fortress_n the_o dutch_a as_o also_o the_o danish_a ship_n be_v all_o within_o the_o haven_n in_o surety_n be_v freeze_v up_o in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o mariner_n who_o still_o lodge_v on_o board_n be_v force_v every_o day_n to_o break_v the_o ice_n round_o about_o they_o which_o secure_v they_o as_o well_o against_o the_o surprise_v as_o other_o design_n of_o the_o enemy_n all_o the_o marsh_n and_o water_n about_o the_o city_n be_v freeze_v so_o that_o the_o whole_a campania_n be_v become_v passable_a and_o open_a which_o induce_v many_o of_o the_o besieger_n to_o refuge_n themselves_o in_o the_o town_n pretend_v the_o unsufferableness_n of_o the_o cold_a and_o the_o hard_a duty_n they_o be_v put_v to_o king_n frederick_n have_v also_o cause_v billet_n to_o be_v throw_v about_o the_o camp_n invite_v all_o such_o as_o will_v come_v to_o his_o service_n with_o promise_n of_o present_a reward_n and_o good_a quarter_n he_o likewise_o order_v ten_o ryxdoller_n to_o be_v give_v to_o every_o fugitive_a trooper_n in_o hand_n provide_v he_o come_v with_o his_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o five_o to_o every_o footman_n that_o come_v accoutre_v and_o certain_o if_o his_o money_n have_v hold_v out_o the_o number_n of_o these_o runaway_n which_o be_v near_o a_o hundred_o will_v have_v amount_v to_o a_o far_o great_a most_o of_o these_o fellow_n be_v germane_a which_o oblige_v the_o swedish_n general_n to_o remove_v all_o the_o german_a regiment_n and_o troop_n further_o from_o the_o town_n and_o put_v swede_n and_o fin_n in_o their_o place_n as_o man_n of_o better_a principle_n and_o fidelity_n the_o summer_n and_o fall_n be_v pass_v without_o any_o remarkable_a action_n betwixt_o the_o city_n and_o camp_n both_o party_n see_v no_o appearance_n of_o do_v good_a upon_o each_o other_o be_v content_a to_o keep_v within_o
with_o this_o severe_a message_n be_v upon_o the_o point_n to_o depart_v when_o it_o be_v tell_v they_o again_o that_o if_o they_o be_v solicitous_a about_o the_o event_n of_o this_o present_a expedition_n they_o shall_v make_v such_o proposition_n to_o the_o swedish_n ambassador_n then_o reside_v in_o coppenhagen_n as_o may_v be_v conformable_a to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o their_o affair_n and_o the_o condition_n they_o be_v then_o in_o the_o ambassador_n be_v return_v to_o the_o city_n and_o have_v acquaint_v their_o king_n with_o what_o have_v pass_v in_o their_o negotiation_n apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o swedish_n ambassador_n mons_fw-la bielke_n then_o in_o restraint_n demand_v he_o whether_o he_o have_v any_o instruction_n to_o treat_v about_o peace_n which_o he_o deny_v they_o resolve_v as_o they_o write_v in_o their_o letter_n to_o the_o french_a ambassador_n then_o in_o the_o swedish_n camp_n to_o commit_v their_o cause_n and_o its_o decision_n to_o god_n alone_o the_o say_v swedish_n ambassador_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n in_o no_o little_a danger_n through_o the_o people_n fury_n who_o believe_v that_o he_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o friendship_n have_v betray_v they_o into_o this_o war_n however_o he_o solemn_o protest_v to_o be_v altogether_o a_o stranger_n to_o his_o master_n present_a proceed_n and_o not_o to_o have_v have_v the_o least_o knowledge_n of_o this_o invasion_n which_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a be_v coyet_n his_o colleague_n who_o be_v return_v to_o his_o master_n some_o day_n before_o have_v leave_v paper_n of_o consequence_n and_o a_o good_a sum_n of_o money_n behind_o he_o which_o fall_v into_o the_o dane_n hand_n but_o neither_o these_o excuse_n nor_o his_o stand_n upon_o his_o guard_n in_o his_o lodging_n whither_o all_o the_o swede_n then_o in_o town_n be_v flee_v for_o sanctuary_n can_v have_v save_v he_o if_o the_o king_n have_v not_o upon_o his_o request_n take_v he_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o secure_v he_o in_o rosenburg_n a_o house_n of_o pleasure_n in_o the_o king_n garden_n where_o he_o remain_v under_o custody_n notwithstanding_o the_o swede_n object_v of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n by_o his_o detension_n until_o he_o be_v afterward_o deliver_v thence_o by_o the_o intercession_n of_o the_o mediator_n of_o england_n &_o holland_n especial_o the_o last_o all_o hope_n of_o peace_n be_v now_o lay_v aside_o the_o dane_n prepare_v for_o war_n with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o vigour_n they_o burn_v the_o suburb_n which_o they_o have_v hitherto_o spare_v &_o omit_v nothing_o they_o think_v requisite_a for_o their_o defence_n by_o this_o time_n the_o swede_n troop_n be_v advance_v within_o sight_n of_o the_o town_n and_o see_v the_o suburb_n on_o fire_n can_v not_o choose_v but_o wonder_n that_o they_o who_o but_o a_o while_n since_o arm_v &_o in_o a_o warlike_a posture_n have_v not_o refuse_v peace_n upon_o such_o mean_a condition_n shall_v now_o unarm_v and_o destitute_a of_o any_o real_a force_n to_o defend_v themselves_o not_o despair_n of_o their_o safety_n king_n charles_n observe_v the_o enemy_n countenance_n make_v a_o stand_n till_o all_o his_o army_n be_v come_v up_o and_o then_o seize_v upon_o the_o two_o fort_n of_o wartew_n and_o ladegard_n which_o join_v by_o continual_a work_n and_o trench_n together_o extend_v also_o on_o both_o side_n to_o the_o sea_n environ_v the_o whole_a suburb_n and_o now_o his_o navy_n consist_v of_o 28_o man_n of_o war_n be_v in_o sight_n and_o command_v to_o anchor_n before_o the_o town_n so_o that_o the_o city_n be_v environ_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o shut_v up_o from_o all_o intercourse_n from_o without_o but_o before_o i_o begin_v to_o describe_v the_o particular_n of_o this_o famous_a siege_n i_o have_v think_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o say_v something_o of_o the_o original_n increase_n and_o present_a state_n of_o this_o city_n the_o metropolitan_a of_o denmark_n and_o one_o of_o the_o beautiful_a of_o the_o whole_a north._n coppenhagen_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o danish_a king_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n kiobenhaven_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o merchants-haven_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o east_n side_n of_o the_o island_n of_o zealand_n under_o the_o 56_o degr_n of_o northern_a latitude_n this_o town_n be_v in_o its_o beginning_n very_o mean_v a_o few_o fisherman_n cottage_n but_o in_o succession_n of_o time_n grow_v to_o that_o greatness_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o haven_n that_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a most_o just_o rank_v among_o the_o most_o noble_a city_n of_o the_o north._n many_o of_o its_o king_n especial_o christian_n the_o four_o the_o memory_n of_o who_o virtue_n be_v still_o cherish_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n adorn_v this_o their_o residence_n with_o many_o notable_a privilege_n and_o public_a building_n this_o christian_a have_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o new_a city_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o amack_n join_v it_o to_o the_o old_a by_o a_o bridge_n and_o call_v it_o by_o the_o name_n of_o christians-haven_n he_o build_v also_o a_o goodly_a magazine_n house_n and_o strengthen_v the_o city_n on_o the_o island-side_n with_o wall_n and_o bulwork_n but_o these_o fortification_n neglect_v and_o well-nigh_o fall_v in_o the_o long_a peace_n they_o have_v enjoy_v be_v now_o repair_v the_o moat_n be_v cleanse_v and_o deepn_v and_o new_a work_n be_v add_v to_o the_o old_a where_o they_o be_v defective_a the_o landside_n be_v enclose_v with_o ten_o whole_a and_o two_o half_a bulwork_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o circumference_n lie_v betwixt_o the_o citadel_n and_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o town_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o sea_n which_o extend_v itself_o southward_o divide_v the_o king_n palace_n a_o fabric_n of_o ancient_a structure_n from_o the_o island_n of_o amack_n by_o a_o narrow_a inlet_n make_v the_o most_o commodious_a and_o capacious_a haven_n as_o also_o the_o most_o safe_a against_o all_o wind_n of_o the_o whole_a baltic_a sea_n coppenhagen_n have_v as_o well_o as_o other_o great_a town_n feel_v the_o various_a vicissitude_n of_o fortune_n the_o lubecker_n have_v pillage_v it_o twice_o consume_v it_o once_o with_o fire_n jarimarus_n prince_n of_o rugen_n the_o sweae_n and_o the_o hanse_v town_n ravage_v it_o by_o turn_n though_o these_o last_o in_o the_o year_n 1427_o upon_o another_o attempt_n be_v beat_v off_o with_o much_o loss_n neither_o have_v this_o city_n be_v only_o oppress_v by_o stranger_n it_o have_v labour_v also_o under_o the_o misery_n of_o civil_a dissension_n for_o take_v part_n with_o christian_a the_o second_o against_o frederick_n it_o be_v take_v by_o frederick_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1530_o after_o a_o year_n siege_n and_o the_o calamity_n of_o famine_n and_o war_n force_v to_o surrender_v itself_o to_o christian_a the_o three_o after_o that_o it_o enjoy_v the_o sweet_n of_o peace_n for_o a_o long_a series_n of_o year_n until_o charles_n gustave_n king_n of_o sweden_n make_v war_n upon_o it_o who_o have_v also_o subdue_v it_o if_o the_o dutch_a the_o brandenburger_n the_o imperialist_n the_o pole_n the_o muscovite_n and_o almost_o whole_a europe_n have_v not_o hasten_v to_o its_o succour_n as_o concern_v in_o its_o conservation_n and_o rescue_v it_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o that_o victorious_a prince_n but_o of_o these_o in_o order_n king_n charles_n his_o sea_n and_o land_n force_v be_v as_o we_o have_v already_o mention_v meet_v before_o the_o town_n seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o wartow_n and_o ladegard_n as_o also_o the_o other_o outwork_n without_o resistance_n for_o the_o citizen_n solicitous_a for_o the_o main_a and_o not_o suffice_v for_o all_o have_v contract_v their_o force_n within_o their_o wall_n he_o omit_v the_o sudden_a assault_v of_o the_o city_n have_v be_v certain_o inform_v of_o the_o enemy_n desperation_n and_o multitude_n resolve_v to_o perish_v rather_o than_o change_v master_n be_v therefore_o overbear_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o chief_a officer_n he_o be_v force_v to_o prolong_v the_o siege_n but_o lest_o he_o shall_v leave_v any_o place_n behind_o he_o out_o of_o his_o power_n he_o divide_v his_o army_n and_o send_v marshal_n wrangel_n with_o part_n of_o it_o to_o besiege_v the_o strong_a castle_n of_o cronenburg_n which_o command_v the_o sound_n not_o absurd_o fancy_v by_o take_v of_o it_o to_o deter_v foreign_a force_n from_o come_v to_o relieve_v coppenhagen_n or_o at_o least_o to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a to_o hinder_v and_o oppose_v they_o if_o they_o shall_v attempt_v it_o coppenhagen_n xxxxx_n thâ—â—_n outwork_n abandon_v by_o the_o danas_n anaaa_o the_o swede_n appâ—â—â—â—â—â—_n christian_n haâ—â—â—_n d_o the_fw-fr palace_n f_o citadel_n g_o 〈◊〉_d h_n north_n porte_fw-fr m_o west_n porte_fw-fr n_o helmer_n bulâ—â—â—â—â—_n coppenhagen_n the_o swede_n be_v render_v more_o wary_a by_o so_o many_o loss_n
reason_n of_o the_o king_n of_o swedens_fw-fr success_n in_o his_o affair_n our_o fleet_n can_v be_v of_o little_a help_n or_o advantage_n to_o he_o at_o present_a you_o be_v in_o such_o case_n to_o try_v what_o term_n may_v be_v procure_v from_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n for_o secure_v our_o commerce_n in_o those_o sea_n and_o to_o transmit_v they_o to_o we_o without_o do_v any_o thing_n positive_o therein_o till_o you_o shall_v receive_v special_a direction_n from_o us._n 9_o as_o to_o what_o shall_v concern_v the_o wear_n of_o the_o flag_n after_o conjunction_n of_o we_o with_o the_o swedish_n fleet_n and_o the_o management_n of_o both_o in_o point_n of_o command_n in_o reference_n to_o service_n or_o action_n as_o also_o concern_v the_o divide_n of_o any_o prize_n that_o shall_v be_v take_v by_o the_o fleet_n in_o conjunction_n or_o apart_o you_o shall_v make_v such_o agreement_n as_o upon_o advice_n with_o vice-admiral_n goodson_n shall_v be_v think_v reasonable_a and_o consistent_a with_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n 10_o you_o be_v to_o give_v we_o a_o account_n of_o affair_n by_o all_o possible_a opportunity_n and_o by_o all_o express_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n that_o we_o may_v from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v certain_a and_o particular_a knowledge_n thereof_o 11_o whereas_o some_o difficulty_n may_v possible_o arise_v concern_v the_o second_o article_n in_o the_o concept_n whereby_o the_o people_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v to_o pass_v the_o sound_n and_o belt_n without_o pay_v of_o any_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n on_o supposal_n that_o the_o people_n of_o other_o nation_n may_v pass_v free_a by_o colour_n thereof_o you_o be_v empower_v to_o insert_v such_o a_o additional_a article_n to_o secure_v his_o say_a majesty_n from_o all_o fraud_n in_o that_o kind_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v meet_a and_o reasonable_a 12_o whereas_o we_o be_v uncertain_a at_o this_o distance_n in_o what_o condition_n the_o affair_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v and_o how_o far_o the_o fleet_n now_o send_v will_v be_v of_o consideration_n to_o he_o in_o case_n therefore_o upon_o advice_n with_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a you_o shall_v find_v that_o our_o fleet_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o king_n of_o swedens_fw-fr shall_v not_o be_v sufficient_a to_o oppose_v any_o force_n that_o may_v assault_v the_o say_a king_n you_o be_v to_o take_v such_o care_n in_o the_o treaty_n that_o our_o fleet_n may_v not_o be_v put_v upon_o disadvantageous_a engagement_n 13_o whereas_o the_o performance_n of_o this_o treaty_n be_v of_o great_a consequence_n to_o this_o commonwealth_n you_o be_v to_o use_v your_o endeavour_n in_o this_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n for_o to_o procure_v some_o reasonable_a security_n to_o be_v give_v to_o this_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o particular_n contract_v and_o agree_v in_o this_o present_a treaty_n be_v perform_v and_o observe_v which_o we_o be_v not_o able_a to_o ascertain_v here_o in_o regard_n his_o majesty_n commissioner_n have_v no_o power_n to_o agree_v any_o thing_n therein_o and_o therefore_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o you_o to_o do_v therein_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o our_o fleet_n as_o you_o shall_v find_v most_o advantageous_a and_o feisible_a date_v at_o whitehall_n this_o 12._o of_o novemb_n 1658._o those_o to_o vice-admiral_n goodson_n be_v also_o as_o follow_v 1_o whereas_o for_o compose_v the_o present_a war_n which_o be_v late_o fall_v out_o betwixt_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n we_o have_v find_v it_o necessary_a to_o offer_v our_o friendly_a mediation_n betwixt_o the_o say_a crown_n as_o well_o for_o the_o settle_n of_o peace_n between_o they_o and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o protestant_a cause_n in_o general_a as_o also_o for_o preservation_n of_o our_o interest_n so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v concern_v therein_o as_o also_o to_o send_v a_o fleet_n which_o may_v attend_v the_o issue_n of_o that_o mediation_n and_o the_o affair_n depend_v thereupon_o you_o shall_v therefore_o sail_v with_o the_o first_o opportunity_n of_o wind_n and_o wether_n towards_o the_o sound_n take_v along_o with_o you_o the_o fleet_n under_o your_o command_n and_o after_o your_o arrival_n in_o those_o part_n shall_v take_v your_o first_o opportunity_n to_o deliver_v or_o send_v unto_o sir_n philip_n meadow_n our_o envoy_n extraordinary_a with_o his_o majesty_n of_o sweden_n the_o letter_n herewith_o deliver_v you_o whereby_o he_o be_v authorize_v to_o offer_v the_o aforesaid_a mediation_n as_o also_o to_o cause_v these_o our_o instruction_n to_o be_v communicate_v to_o he_o either_o by_o some_o fit_a person_n to_o be_v send_v to_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n or_o by_o procure_v he_o to_o come_v aboard_o you_o as_o you_o shall_v find_v most_o convenient_a and_o from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o take_v all_o opportunity_n of_o communicate_v each_o with_o other_o for_o the_o better_a effect_v of_o what_o be_v give_v you_o in_o charge_n respective_o 2_o whereas_o sir_n philip_n meadow_n be_v authorize_v by_o our_o instruction_n to_o desire_v of_o both_o the_o say_a king_n a_o treaty_n and_o during_o such_o treaty_n a_o cessation_n of_o all_o act_n of_o hostility_n betwixt_o they_o you_o be_v to_o join_v with_o our_o say_a envoy_n in_o that_o desire_n as_o commander_n in_o chief_a of_o thou_o english_a fleet_n communicate_v as_o well_o to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o to_z the_o king_n of_o sweden_n that_o you_o be_v come_v thither_o with_o our_o fleet_n not_o to_o offend_v either_o of_o they_o but_o to_o take_v all_o opportunity_n that_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o your_o hand_n for_o obtain_v a_o accommodation_n between_o they_o for_o the_o good_a of_o both_o and_o to_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v do_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o free_a navigation_n and_o commerce_n into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n nor_o to_o the_o particular_a detriment_n of_o this_o state_n we_o conceive_v our_o interest_n to_o be_v in_o the_o issue_n thereof_o much_o concern_v 3_o in_o case_n you_o shall_v find_v a_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o say_a king_n to_o be_v begin_v before_o your_o arrival_n there_o or_o that_o upon_o this_o mediation_n offer_v a_o treaty_n shall_v be_v enter_v upon_o you_o be_v by_o advice_n with_o our_o say_a public_a minister_n to_o use_v your_o best_a endeavour_n that_o nothing_o be_v agree_v upon_o betwixt_o the_o say_a king_n or_o any_o other_o that_o may_v be_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n or_o to_o the_o trade_n and_o navigation_n thereof_o 4_o if_o upon_o your_o come_n upon_o the_o place_n and_o advise_v with_o sir_n philip_n meadow_n you_o shall_v find_v there_o be_v no_o room_n leave_v for_o a_o mediation_n or_o treaty_n but_o that_o the_o war_n be_v likely_a to_o proceed_v betwixt_o the_o say_v two_o king_n or_o in_o case_n a_o treaty_n shall_v begin_v and_o be_v after_o break_v off_o without_o effect_n it_o appear_v not_o to_o we_o that_o there_o be_v any_o other_o way_n to_o secure_v the_o interest_n of_o this_o state_n in_o those_o sea_n you_o be_v then_o with_o our_o fleet_n under_o your_o command_n to_o give_v assistance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n for_o his_o defence_n against_o such_o as_o shall_v assault_v he_o upon_o the_o term_n herewith_o deliver_v you_o and_o in_o the_o manner_n hereafter_o express_v that_o be_v to_o say_v 5_o you_o be_v in_o the_o case_n express_v in_o the_o next_o aforego_n article_n to_o apply_v yourself_o to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o you_o have_v receive_v direction_n from_o we_o to_o acquaint_v his_o majesty_n that_o we_o have_v authorize_v the_o say_a sir_n philip_n meadow_n to_o treat_v with_o his_o majesty_n about_o the_o term_n of_o a_o assistance_n to_o be_v give_v he_o in_o this_o present_a war_n and_o that_o the_o say_a treaty_n be_v agree_v you_o shall_v be_v ready_a with_o our_o fleet_n to_o assist_v he_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n that_o shall_v be_v agree_v upon_o in_o the_o say_a treaty_n 6_o but_o until_o you_o shall_v find_v upon_o advice_n with_o our_o say_a public_a minister_n that_o no_o treaty_n will_v be_v accept_v or_o be_v accept_v not_o take_v effect_n you_o be_v not_o to_o communicate_v our_o last_o mention_v instruction_n to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n or_o any_o other_o person_n whatsoever_o 7_o after_o such_o treaty_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n shall_v be_v agree_v and_o so_o certify_v by_o the_o say_a sir_n philip_n meadow_n and_o a_o copy_n thereof_o transmit_v unto_o you_o you_o be_v to_o employ_v our_o fleet_n according_a to_o such_o article_n and_o agreement_n as_o shall_v be_v therein_o contain_v 8_o in_o the_o prosecution_n of_o this_o whole_a service_n you_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n to_o take_v the_o best_a
maintain_v that_o peace_n wherein_o they_o have_v be_v joint_a mediator_n the_o issue_n of_o my_o negotiation_n be_v this_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n absolute_o refuse_v to_o treat_v sperate_o with_o sweden_n the_o k._n of_o sweden_n declare_v himself_o willing_a to_o treat_v but_o not_o will_v to_o accept_v of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n as_o the_o term_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o peace_n pretend_v that_o this_o will_v be_v tacit_o to_o accuse_v his_o last_o enterprise_n upon_o denmark_n of_o injustice_n for_o if_o the_o dane_n give_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n by_o enter_v into_o new_a practice_n and_o combination_n with_o his_o enemy_n after_o the_o former_a peace_n make_v which_o he_o aver_v they_o do_v though_o both_o king_n as_o be_v usual_a in_o such_o case_n high_o protest_v the_o right_n of_o their_o cause_n and_o the_o justice_n of_o their_o arm_n then_o say_v he_o i_o ought_v to_o have_v better_a security_n for_o the_o future_a that_o the_o dane_n by_o a_o innate_a animosity_n and_o desire_n of_o revenge_n foment_v by_o other_o state_n start_v not_o out_o upon_o every_o occasion_n to_o traverse_v my_o design_n and_o work_v i_o mischief_n when_o they_o shall_v find_v i_o entangle_v in_o a_o remote_a war_n as_o former_o in_o poland_n especial_o be_v contiguous_a with_o sweden_n and_o so_o most_o capable_a of_o do_v i_o hurt_v beside_o that_o he_o pretend_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o loss_n of_o thoren_n and_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o prussia_n occasion_v by_o this_o diversion_n of_o his_o arm_n in_o denmark_n as_o also_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o these_o opportunity_n in_o germany_n during_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o may_v have_v improve_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o his_o army_n in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o france_n and_o his_o other_o ally_n either_o to_o have_v turn_v aside_o the_o succession_n from_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n his_o hereditary_a enemy_n or_o to_o have_v capitulate_v advantage_n for_o himself_o with_o the_o emperor_n that_o be_v to_o be_v elect_v or_o at_o least_o wise_a to_o have_v prevent_v the_o conjunction_n and_o confederacy_n betwixt_o the_o now_o emperor_n and_o the_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n many_o other_o difficulty_n lay_v in_o the_o way_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n among_o which_o it_o be_v not_o the_o least_o that_o the_o king_n have_v already_o dispose_v of_o to_o the_o officer_n of_o his_o court_n and_o army_n the_o land_n in_o schonen_fw-mi and_o bleking_fw-mi which_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o rotschild_n be_v reserve_v to_o their_o respective_a proprietor_n viz._n the_o danish_a nobility_n however_o after_o many_o instance_n and_o solicitation_n together_o with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o report_n which_o be_v about_o this_o time_n confirm_v from_o all_o hand_n that_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v intend_v in_o good_a earnest_n which_o may_v probable_o oblige_v england_n to_o retire_v home_o their_o force_n for_o their_o own_o security_n and_o slacken_v any_o assistance_n from_o france_n and_o so_o sweden_n leave_v alone_o to_o contest_v with_o so_o many_o enemy_n his_o majesty_n begin_v at_o last_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o proposition_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n and_o by_o a_o paper_n in_o write_v sign_v by_o his_o commissioner_n bear_v date_n the_o 21_o of_o april_n in_o answer_n to_o a_o former_a memorial_n of_o i_o express_o accept_v the_o say_a treaty_n but_o then_o subjoin_v to_o the_o word_n of_o acceptance_n a_o provisional_a clause_n of_o better_a security_n than_o what_o be_v former_o grant_v he_o by_o the_o bare_a disposition_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n which_o clause_n i_o not_o be_v satisfy_v with_o as_o that_o which_o may_v be_v interpret_v as_o elusory_a of_o the_o foregoing_a word_n his_o majesty_n soon_o after_o declare_v to_o i_o that_o as_o to_o point_v of_o future_a security_n he_o will_v acquiess_v in_o the_o special_a garranty_n of_o england_n and_o france_n which_o i_o have_v power_n also_o to_o offer_v he_o on_o the_o part_n of_o england_n in_o pursuance_n of_o the_o instruction_n send_v upon_o the_o fleet_n under_o general_n montague_n and_o the_o better_a to_o facilitate_v the_o work_n of_o the_o peace_n by_o engage_v the_o state_n general_n to_o act_v in_o consort_n with_o england_n and_o france_n a_o treaty_n be_v conclude_v at_o the_o hague_n the_o 11_o of_o may_n 1659._o betwixt_o the_o three_o state_n in_o order_n to_o re-establish_a a_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o two_o northern_a king_n upon_o the_o root_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n there_o week_n time_n be_v limit_v to_o the_o negotiation_n of_o the_o public_a minister_n upon_o the_o place_n after_o the_o expiration_n of_o which_o term_n neither_o england_n nor_o the_o state_n be_v to_o assist_v either_o of_o the_o king_n who_o shall_v refuse_v the_o peace_n during_o his_o refusal_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n though_o unbeknown_a to_o the_o state_n general_n have_v already_o assent_v to_o treat_v upon_o the_o foot_n and_o foundation_n of_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n his_o safe_a conduct_n prepare_v his_o commissioner_n nominate_v i_o as_o mediator_n propound_v fredericksburg_n for_o the_o place_n of_o the_o treaty_n which_o the_o king_n also_o accept_v the_o dutch_a deputy_n extraordinary_a from_o the_o state_n general_n to_o the_o two_o king_n who_o arrive_v about_o this_o time_n make_v their_o instance_n and_o application_n to_o his_o majesty_n of_o denmark_n as_o i_o have_v former_o also_o do_v to_o draw_v from_o he_o a_o suitable_a concurrence_n to_o the_o rotschild_n treaty_n but_o that_o king_n still_o persist_v in_o the_o same_o resolution_n not_o to_o treat_v separately_z but_o propound_v a_o universal_a treaty_n at_o which_o the_o minister_n of_o his_o respective_a ally_n and_o confederate_n may_v be_v present_a and_o to_o this_o end_n nominate_v lubec_n for_o the_o place_n of_o a_o general_a assembly_n i_o urge_v upon_o the_o dutch_a deputy_n the_o four_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o the_o hague_n wherein_o it_o be_v covenant_v that_o no_o assistance_n be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n that_o shall_v refuse_v a_o peace_n upon_o just_a and_o reasonable_a condition_n which_o reasonable_a condition_n be_v by_o the_o first_o article_n to_o be_v expound_v the_o treaty_n at_o rotschild_n now_o he_o who_o refuse_v to_o treat_v which_o in_o this_o case_n according_a to_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v to_o treat_v separately_z refuses_z a_o peace_n upon_o what_o condition_n soever_o the_o deputy_n be_v at_o accord_n with_o i_o that_o his_o majesty_n of_o denmark_n continue_v in_o that_o resolution_n their_o fleet_n can_v no_o long_o assist_v he_o and_o write_v to_o general_a opdam_n their_o commander_n in_o chief_a to_o the_o same_o effect_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v with_o his_o fleet_n in_o the_o belt_n he_o notwithstanding_o continue_v still_o to_o favour_v underhand_o the_o dane_n but_o dare_v not_o so_o vigorous_o and_o open_o assist_v he_o as_o otherwise_o he_o will_v partly_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o contrary_n advise_v and_o order_v which_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o state_n but_o more_o especial_o because_o overawe_v by_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o english_a fleet._n this_o suspension_n of_o assistance_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o hollander_n though_o the_o english_a fleet_n remain_v neutral_a and_o act_v nothing_o only_o oblige_v the_o other_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o covenant_n give_v the_o swede_n some_o considerable_a advantage_n who_o upon_o this_o opportunity_n reduce_v the_o isle_n of_o moenen_n falster_n and_o laland_n together_o with_o the_o capital_a town_n of_o naskow_n under_o his_o obedience_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o dutch_a deputy_n find_v themselves_o engage_v in_o some_o difficulty_n for_o whereas_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n will_v have_v be_v the_o refuser_n of_o the_o treaty_n and_o consequent_o the_o english_a fleet_n bind_v up_o from_o give_v he_o any_o assistance_n which_o be_v the_o main_a thing_n they_o aim_v at_o and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o accepter_n and_o consequent_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n at_o liberty_n to_o assist_v he_o they_o find_v the_o quite_o contrary_a and_o so_o have_v tie_v up_o their_o own_o hand_n by_o their_o treaty_n make_v at_o the_o hague_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o affair_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o change_n of_o the_o government_n here_o in_o england_n and_o the_o parliament_n be_v restore_v to_o their_o former_a authority_n and_o this_o be_v the_o true_a season_n of_o ripen_a thing_n to_o a_o conclusion_n and_o if_o the_o negotiation_n have_v continue_v still_o in_o the_o same_o train_n and_o method_n that_o be_v if_o the_o parliament_n have_v either_o immediate_o send_v new_a power_n to_o i_o to_o act_v according_a to_o my_o former_a instruction_n viz._n