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nothing_o but_o their_o mutual_a injustice_n &_o oppression_n of_o one_o another_o it_o be_v therefore_o the_o politic_a observation_n of_o a_o atheist_n in_o 3.8_o in_o adu._n mathemat_n p._n 3.8_o sextus_n empiricus_n that_o to_o keep_v man_n orderly_o and_o regular_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n wise_a man_n at_o first_o invent_v law_n but_o perceive_v that_o these_o reach_v only_o to_o their_o outward_a action_n will_v never_o be_v well_o keep_v unless_o they_o can_v find_v a_o way_n to_o a_o we_o their_o mind_n within_o too_o as_o a_o mean_n conduce_v to_o that_o end_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o more_o wise_a and_o subtle_a than_o the_o rest_n invent_v god_n too_o well_o know_v that_o religion_n though_o but_o feign_v be_v a_o conservative_n of_o state_n upon_o consideration_n of_o which_o harmful_a consequence_n which_o natural_o follow_v atheism_n and_o the_o denial_n of_o god_n providence_n it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o that_o author_n that_o as_o it_o be_v no_o 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οχλο-μαχια_a or_o the_o people_n war_n examine_v according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o scripture_n &_o reason_n in_o two_o of_o the_o most_o plausible_a pretence_n of_o it_o in_o answer_n to_o a_o letter_n send_v by_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n who_o desire_v satisfaction_n by_o jasper_n mayne_n d.d._n one_o of_o the_o student_n of_o ch._n ch._n oxon._n rom._n 13.2_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d print_a in_o the_o year_n 1647._o honour_a sir_n i_o have_v in_o my_o time_n see_v certain_a picture_n with_o two_o face_n behold_v one_o way_n they_o have_v present_v the_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o a_o man._n behold_v another_o they_o have_v present_v the_o shape_n and_o figure_n of_o a_o serpent_n i_o think_v sir_n for_o some_o year_n whatever_o letter_n the_o king_n write_v either_o to_o the_o queen_n or_o his_o friend_n or_o what_o ever_o declaration_n he_o publish_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o right_n and_o cause_n have_v the_o ill_a fortune_n to_o undergo_v the_o fate_n of_o 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that_o in_o this_o particular_a i_o persuade_v myself_o i_o have_v some_o reason_n to_o dissent_v from_o he_o and_o to_o think_v it_o a_o problem_n very_o disputable_a if_o his_o supposition_n be_v true_a that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o country_n of_o atheist_n or_o epicurean_o who_o shall_v deny_v that_o there_o be_v a_o god_n or_o that_o he_o have_v a_o providence_n go_v in_o the_o world_n whether_o for_o that_o reason_n only_o another_o nation_n may_v justifiable_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o for_o first_o what_o shall_v give_v they_o authority_n to_o do_v so_o be_v it_o because_o man_n of_o this_o desperate_a persuasion_n do_v sin_n very_o grievous_o against_o god_n grant_v this_o to_o be_v true_a to_o the_o utmost_a aggravation_n of_o their_o offence_n that_o this_o speculative_a error_n in_o their_o mind_n draw_v a_o practical_a error_n after_o it_o in_o their_o life_n which_o be_v not_o to_o pay_v worship_n to_o a_o god_n which_o either_o they_o think_v not_o to_o be_v or_o not_o at_o all_o to_o regard_v they_o yet_o this_o be_v but_o a_o crime_n against_o god_n the_o same_o author_n have_v answer_v himself_o in_o another_o paragraph_n where_o he_o say_v deorum_fw-la inâ—uria_fw-la dèis_fw-la curae_fw-la that_o god_n be_v able_a to_o revenge_v the_o injury_n commit_v against_o himself_o next_o then_o be_v it_o because_o such_o a_o opinion_n be_v destructive_a of_o humane_a society_n true_o sir_n though_o i_o shall_v grant_v that_o say_n of_o plutarch_n to_o be_v true_a that_o religion_n which_o atheism_n and_o the_o denial_n of_o providence_n do_v destroy_v be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d one_o nay_o one_o of_o the_o firm_a bond_n of_o society_n and_o supperter_n of_o law_n yet_o i_o have_v not_o meet_v with_o any_o demonstrative_a argument_n which_o have_v prove_v to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o necessary_a dependence_n of_o humane_a society_n upon_o religion_n that_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o one_o must_v inevitable_o be_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o other_o if_o it_o be_v this_o be_v most_o likely_a to_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o state_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v of_o this_o opinion_n among_o themselves_o not_o in_o a_o foreign_a state_n or_o commonwealth_n which_o be_v not_o but_o since_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o a_o country_n of_o atheist_n may_v yet_o have_v so_o much_o morality_n among_o they_o second_v by_o law_n make_v by_o common_a agreement_n among_o themselves_o as_o to_o be_v a_o people_n and_o to_o hold_v the_o society_n of_o citizen_n among_o themselves_o and_o as_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o they_o without_o religion_n so_o far_o for_o mere_a utility_n and_o safety_n sake_n to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o not_o to_o wrong_v or_o injure_v a_o people_n different_a from_o themselves_o so_o where_o no_o civil_a wrong_n or_o injury_n be_v offer_v by_o they_o to_o another_o people_n but_o where_o the_o moral_a bond_n of_o society_n and_o commerce_n though_o not_o the_o religious_a of_o opinion_n and_o worship_n be_v unbroken_a by_o they_o for_o the_o people_n not_o injure_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o for_o a_o fear_v imaginary_a consequence_n or_o because_o be_v atheist_n it_o be_v possible_a that_o their_o example_n may_v spread_v be_v a_o act_n of_o hostility_n which_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o not_o able_a to_o defend_v for_o three_o sir_n such_o a_o war_n must_v either_o have_v for_o its_o end_n their_o punishment_n or_o their_o correction_n their_o punishment_n can_v be_v no_o true_a warrantable_a end_n because_o towards_o those_o who_o shall_v thus_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o they_o have_v not_o offend_v nor_o can_v their_o correction_n legitimate_a such_o a_o war_n because_o all_o correction_n as_o well_o as_o punishment_n require_v jurisdiction_n in_o the_o corrector_n and_o inflictor_n of_o the_o punishment_n which_o one_o people_n can_v reasonable_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v over_o another_o people_n independent_a and_o no_o way_n subject_n to_o they_o unless_o we_o will_v allow_v with_o that_o 20._o that_o lib._n 2._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la c._n 20._o author_n that_o because_o natural_a reason_n do_v dictate_v that_o atheism_n be_v punishable_a therefore_o they_o who_o be_v not_o atheist_n have_v a_o right_a to_o punish_v those_o that_o be_v which_o coverruvias_n the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v learned_o dispute_v this_o point_n and_o other_o as_o learned_a as_o he_o have_v not_o think_v fit_a to_o grant_v it_o have_v be_v a_o question_n ask_v whether_o idolatry_n be_v not_o a_o crime_n of_o this_o punishable_a nature_n in_o one_o people_n by_o another_o who_o be_v not_o guilty_a of_o that_o crime_n to_o which_o the_o best_a divine_n which_o i_o have_v yet_o read_v upon_o that_o subject_n do_v answer_v negative_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v that_o among_o the_o several_a sort_n and_o kind_n of_o idolatry_n one_o be_v more_o ignoble_a and_o irrational_a than_o another_o and_o so_o the_o offence_n towards_o god_n be_v great_a or_o less_o as_o the_o object_n to_o which_o man_n terminate_v their_o idolatry_n be_v more_o vile_a or_o honourable_a as_o in_o those_o old_a heathen_n it_o be_v a_o more_o faulty_a idolatry_n to_o worship_v a_o dog_n or_o crocodile_n or_o serpent_n then_o to_o worship_v thing_n of_o a_o sublime_a kind_n namely_o the_o sun_n or_o heavenly_a body_n or_o soul_n of_o famous_a man_n depart_v and_o though_o all_o such_o idolatry_n have_v deserve_o be_v think_v to_o be_v so_o many_o affront_v and_o robbery_n of_o the_o true_a god_n who_o worship_n be_v thereby_o misplace_v and_o spend_v upon_o false_a yet_o have_v leave_v behind_o he_o in_o his_o whole_a globe_n of_o creation_n no_o exact_a figure_n or_o character_n of_o himself_o to_o be_v know_v or_o distinguish_v by_o nor_o any_o plain_a teacher_n but_o his_o scripture_n to_o inform_v man_n of_o vulgar_a understanding_n that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o god_n and_o that_o that_o one_o 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out_o the_o canaanite_n will_v want_v jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n to_o their_o arm_n next_o because_o idolatry_n though_o it_o be_v a_o false_a religion_n be_v yet_o as_o conservant_n of_o society_n which_o distinguish_v it_o very_o much_o from_o atheism_n and_o the_o denial_n of_o providence_n as_o if_o it_o be_v true_a nor_o can_v i_o see_v why_o he_o who_o worship_v many_o god_n if_o he_o believe_v they_o to_o be_v god_n shall_v less_o fear_v punishment_n for_o his_o perjury_n or_o other_o crime_n than_o he_o who_o only_o worship_v and_o believe_v there_o be_v but_o one_o last_o because_o though_o idolatry_n be_v a_o error_n in_o man_n yet_o be_v a_o error_n without_o the_o light_n of_o scripture_n to_o rectify_v it_o hardly_o vincible_a in_o themselves_o and_o no_o way_n criminal_a towards_o other_o of_o a_o more_o rectify_a reason_n it_o be_v to_o be_v reform_v by_o argument_n and_o persuasion_n not_o violence_n or_o force_v since_o a_o war_n make_v upon_o the_o error_n of_o 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conduct_n under_o sir_n thomas_n fairefax_n be_v of_o this_o persuasion_n thus_o state_v i_o shall_v not_o think_v it_o any_o slander_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o a_o presbiterian_a who_o think_v otherwise_o to_o be_v call_v a_o judependent_a if_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v confess_o a_o prince_n and_o have_v supreme_a power_n make_v war_n upon_o his_o subject_n for_o the_o propagation_n of_o religion_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o defence_n be_v much_o alter_v for_o though_o sucha_fw-mi war_n whether_o make_v for_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o false_a religion_n or_o a_o true_a be_v as_o unjust_a as_o if_o it_o be_v make_v upon_o a_o foreign_a nation_n yet_o this_o injustice_n in_o the_o prince_n can_v warrant_v the_o take_n up_o of_o arm_n against_o he_o in_o the_o subject_a because_o be_v the_o apostle_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o supreme_a within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n as_o all_o power_n concern_v the_o public_a secular_a government_n of_o it_o resolveait_v self_n into_o he_o so_o 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father_n upon_o the_o passaage_n this_o soldier_n be_v bid_v to_o burn_v inconse_n to_o a_o idol_n rcfuse_v but_o yield_v himself_o to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o fire_n have_v he_o when_o his_o emperor_n bid_v he_o worship_v a_o idol_n mutinied_a or_o turn_v his_o spear_n upon_o he_o say_v that_o father_n he_o bid_v break_v the_o five_o commandment_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o second_o but_o submit_v his_o body_n to_o be_v burn_v the_o only_a thing_n in_o he_o which_o can_v be_v compel_v in_o stead_n of_o commit_v idolatry_n he_o become_v himself_o a_o sacrifice_n i_o can_v sir_n second_o this_o with_o many_o other_o example_n but_o they_o will_v all_o tend_v to_o this_o one_o pious_a christian_a result_n that_o martyrdom_n be_v to_o be_v presetre_v before_o rebellion_n here_o then_o if_o i_o shall_v suppose_v your_o presbyterian_a friend_n charge_v to_o be_v true_a a_o very_a heavy_a one_o i_o confesle_v that_o the_o king_n miscounsel_v by_o a_o prelatical_a court_n faction_n when_o he_o first_o march_v into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o army_n raise_v by_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n have_v a_o intent_n to_o subvert_v the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o to_o plant_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o its_o stead_n yet_o unless_o he_o can_v prove_v to_o i_o that_o from_o that_o time_n he_o actual_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n or_o the_o two_o house_n to_o be_v his_o subject_n or_o notwithstanding_o their_o two_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o allegiance_n that_o in_o so_o do_v he_o forfeit_v his_o crown_n and_o be_v no_o long_o over_o all_o person_n and_o in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o ecclesiastical_a within_o the_o circuit_n of_o his_o three_o kingdom_n supreme_a head_n and_o governor_n i_o know_v no_o arm_n which_o can_v lawful_o be_v use_v against_o he_o but_o those_o which_o s._n ambrose_n use_v against_o a_o arian_n emperor_n lachrymas_fw-la &_o suspiriâ—_n sigh_n &_o tear_n and_o prayer_n to_o god_n to_o turn_v his_o heart_n and_o therefore_o sir_n when_o your_o friond_a do_v next_o ask_v you_o how_o it_o can_v stand_v with_o the_o safe_a conscience_n of_o any_o english_a protestant_n to_o stand_v a_o idle_a spectator_n whilst_o queen_n marus_n day_n be_v so_o ready_a to_o break_v in_o upon_o he_o that_o he_o be_v almost_o reduce_v to_o this_o hard_a choice_n either_o to_o follow_v the_o time_n in_o the_o newâ—rected_a â—rected_z fashion_n of_o religion_n or_o live_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o stake_n and_o faggot_n if_o he_o persist_v in_o the_o old_a you_o may_v please_v to_o let_v he_o know_v from_o i_o that_o as_o i_o have_v no_o unruly_a thirst_n or_o irregular_a ambition_n in_o i_o to_o die_v a_o martyr_n nor_o be_o so_o much_o a_o circumcelleo_n as_o to_o court_v or_o woo_v or_o in_o case_n it_o flee_v from_o i_o enthusiastical_o to_o call_v upon_o i_o my_o own_o death_n and_o execution_n so_o if_o it_o have_v be_v my_o let_v to_o live_v in_o the_o fiery_a time_n he_o speak_v of_o when_o a_o 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