tell_v he_o what_o be_v pass_v that_o now_o it_o be_v at_o his_o choice_n whether_o he_o will_v kill_v alboino_n wife_n and_o enjoy_v she_o and_o her_o kingdom_n or_o be_v kill_v himself_o for_o vitiate_a his_o wife_n almachilde_n have_v no_o fancy_n to_o be_v slay_v and_o therefore_o choose_v the_o other_o proposition_n of_o kill_v his_o master_n but_o when_o they_o have_v kill_v he_o they_o find_v themselves_o so_o far_o from_o acquire_v the_o kingdom_n that_o they_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v make_v away_o by_o the_o lombard_n out_o of_o the_o affection_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o memory_n of_o alboino_n for_o which_o cause_n pack_v up_o with_o all_o the_o jewel_n and_o treasure_n they_o can_v make_v they_o march_v off_o to_o longinus_n at_o revenna_n who_o receive_v they_o honourable_o during_o these_o trouble_n justinus_n the_o emperor_n die_v and_o tiberius_n be_v elect_v in_o his_o place_n but_o be_v employ_v in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o parthian_n he_o be_v not_o at_o leisure_n 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peter_n be_v venerable_a and_o eminent_a for_o their_o miracle_n and_o the_o holiness_n of_o their_o life_n and_o their_o example_n add_v daily_o such_o number_n to_o the_o christian_a church_n that_o to_o obviate_v or_o remove_v the_o confusion_n which_o be_v then_o in_o the_o world_n many_o prince_n turn_v christian_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n be_v convert_v among_o the_o rest_n and_o quit_v rome_n to_o hold_v his_o residence_n at_o constantinople_n the_o roman_a empire_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o begin_v to_o decline_v but_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n augment_v as_o fast_o nevertheless_o until_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o lombard_n all_o italy_n be_v under_o the_o dominion_n either_o of_o emperor_n or_o king_n the_o bishop_n assume_v no_o more_o power_n than_o what_o be_v due_a to_o their_o doctrine_n and_o manner_n in_o civil_a affair_n they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o civil_a power_n they_o employ_v many_o time_n by_o the_o emperor_n and_o king_n as_o their_o 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of_o roberto_n da_fw-mi rimino_fw-la who_o since_o the_o death_n of_o count_n carlo_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o best_a repute_a officer_n among_o they_o know_v what_o it_o be_v that_o set_v the_o enemy_n agog_o they_o resolve_v to_o attend_v he_o and_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n not_o far_o from_o the_o lake_n in_o the_o very_a place_n where_o hannibal_n give_v the_o roman_n that_o memorable_a defeat_n the_o pope_n army_n be_v rout_v defeat_v the_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v extreme_o welcome_a in_o florence_n both_o to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o people_n and_o it_o will_v have_v be_v great_a honour_n and_o advantage_n to_o that_o enterprise_n have_v not_o disorder_n in_o the_o army_n at_o poggibonzi_n spoil_v all_o and_o the_o victory_n over_o the_o one_o camp_n be_v interrupt_v by_o a_o mutiny_n in_o the_o other_o for_o that_o army_n have_v get_v much_o plunder_v in_o the_o country_n of_o sienna_n when_o they_o come_v to_o divide_v there_o fall_v out_o great_a difference_n 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ammunition_n and_o carriage_n and_o artillery_n behind_o they_o and_o so_o cowardly_a and_o poor_a spirit_v that_o army_n be_v become_v that_o the_o turn_n of_o a_o horse_n head_n or_o tail_n give_v either_o victory_n or_o defeat_n this_o rout_n fill_v the_o king_n soldier_n with_o prize_n and_o the_o florentine_n with_o fear_n for_o that_o city_n be_v not_o only_o afflict_v with_o war_n but_o with_o so_o violent_a a_o pestilence_n that_o most_o of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v force_v to_o leave_v the_o town_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o country_n this_o overthrow_n be_v render_v more_o terrible_a by_o sickness_n for_o those_o citizen_n who_o have_v estate_n in_o the_o val_n di_fw-it pisa_n and_o the_o val_n delsa_n be_v drive_v thither_o and_o secure_a be_v force_v upon_o this_o rout_n to_o hurry_v back_o again_o to_o florence_n as_o well_o as_o they_o can_v and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o their_o good_n and_o their_o child_n but_o with_o all_o their_o family_n and_o dependent_n for_o every_o hour_n they_o be_v afraid_a the_o enemy_n will_v have_v present_v himself_o before_o the_o town_n they_o who_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o war_n be_v sensible_a of_o these_o disorder_n command_v their_o army_n which_o be_v victorious_a in_o perugia_n that_o leave_v their_o design_n there_o they_o shall_v march_v into_o the_o val_n delsa_n and_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o enemy_n who_o since_o their_o last_o victory_n overrun_v that_o whole_a country_n and_o though_o that_o army_n have_v so_o straighten_a perugia_n it_o be_v every_o hour_n expect_v to_o surrender_v yet_o the_o florentine_n choose_v rather_o to_o defend_v themselves_o than_o to_o gain_v upon_o any_o body_n else_o and_o raise_v their_o siege_n they_o be_v conduct_v to_o s._n cassiano_n a_o castle_n about_o eight_o mile_n from_o florence_n as_o the_o only_a place_n where_o they_o may_v lie_v secure_a till_o the_o other_o army_n be_v rally_v and_o bring_v to_o they_o the_o 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they_o as_o they_o can_v suppose_v they_o shall_v thereby_o not_o only_o encourage_v the_o garrison_n to_o defend_v themselves_o but_o make_v the_o enemy_n more_o cautious_a in_o all_o his_o attack_n hereupon_o they_o remove_v from_o s._n cassiano_n and_o encamp_v at_o s._n giminiano_n about_o five_o mile_n from_o colle_n from_o whence_o with_o their_o horse_n and_o the_o light_a of_o their_o foot_n they_o daily_o molest_v the_o duke_n camp_n but_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o garrison_n in_o colle_n for_o want_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a they_o surrender_v the_o 13_o of_o november_n to_o the_o great_a displeasure_n of_o the_o florentine_n but_o the_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o enemy_n especial_o the_o siennesi_n who_o beside_o their_o common_a hatred_n to_o florence_n have_v a_o particular_a quarrel_n against_o this_o town_n winter_n be_v now_o at_o the_o height_n the_o season_n unfit_a for_o war_n and_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n to_o give_v they_o hope_n of_o peace_n or_o to_o enjoy_v their_o victory_n quiet_o themselves_o offer_v a_o truce_n for_o three_o month_n to_o the_o florentine_n and_o allow_v they_o ten_o day_n for_o a_o answer_n which_o proffer_n be_v accept_v but_o as_o a_o wound_n be_v more_o painful_a when_o cold_a than_o when_o it_o be_v first_o give_v this_o small_a repose_n give_v the_o florentine_n great_a sense_n of_o the_o misery_n which_o they_o have_v endure_v insomuch_o as_o they_o begin_v to_o talk_v free_o and_o upbraid_v one_o another_o by_o the_o miscarriage_n in_o the_o war_n charge_v one_o another_o with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o expense_n and_o the_o inequality_n of_o their_o tax_n and_o these_o exprobration_n be_v not_o only_o in_o the_o street_n and_o among_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o people_n but_o even_o in_o their_o convention_n and_o public_a counsel_n in_o which_o one_o of_o they_o take_v the_o confidence_n to_o tell_v lorenzo_n to_o his_o face_n that_o the_o city_n be_v weary_a and_o will_v have_v no_o more_o war_n and_o that_o therefore_o he_o shall_v bethink_v himself_o of_o peace_n upon_o which_o lorenzo_n discern_v the_o necessity_n advise_v with_o such_o of_o his_o friend_n as_o he_o judge_v most_o faithful_a and_o able_a and_o it_o be_v conclude_v by_o all_o that_o see_v the_o venetian_n be_v cold_a and_o uncertain_a the_o duke_n young_a and_o embroil_v in_o new_a trouble_n at_o home_n their_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o seek_v out_o for_o new_a alliance_n and_o try_v what_o that_o will_v contribute_v to_o their_o success_n their_o great_a scruple_n be_v into_o who_o arm_n they_o shall_v cast_v themselves_o whether_o into_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o king_n be_v of_o naples_n and_o upon_o serious_a debate_n it_o be_v resolve_v into_o the_o king_n as_o a_o person_n of_o more_o stability_n and_o likely_a to_o yield_v they_o better_o protection_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o pope_n life_n and_o the_o change_n upon_o their_o succession_n for_o the_o small_a fear_n the_o church_n have_v of_o any_o prince_n and_o the_o small_a regard_n it_o have_v of_o any_o body_n else_o in_o all_o its_o resolution_n cause_n that_o no_o secular_a prince_n can_v repose_v any_o entire_a confidence_n or_o communicate_v free_o in_o his_o affair_n with_o any_o of_o the_o pope_n for_o the_o that_o associate_n with_o he_o in_o war_n and_o in_o danger_n may_v perhaps_o have_v a_o companion_n and_o a_o sharer_n in_o his_o victory_n but_o in_o his_o distress_n he_o shall_v be_v sure_a to_o be_v alone_o his_o holiness_n be_v still_o bring_v off_o by_o his_o speritual_a influence_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v therefore_o determine_v more_o profitable_a to_o reconcile_v with_o the_o king_n there_o can_v be_v no_o way_n think_v of_o so_o likely_a as_o by_o lorenzo_n himself_o for_o by_o how_o much_o the_o more_o that_o king_n have_v taste_v of_o his_o liberality_n by_o so_o much_o the_o more_o
only_o the_o colony_n but_o the_o native_n must_v be_v extinguish_v that_o they_o may_v fix_v themselves_o upon_o their_o land_n and_o possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o good_n and_o by_o these_o kind_n of_o people_n the_o roman_n be_v three_o time_n invade_v first_o by_o the_o gaul_n who_o take_v rome_n and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o drive_v the_o tuscan_n out_o of_o lombardy_n of_o which_o invasion_n titus_n livius_n give_v two_o reason_n one_o be_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o country_n and_o the_o delicacy_n of_o the_o wine_n wherewith_o be_v then_o but_o ill_o provide_v in_o france_n they_o be_v infinite_o take_v the_o other_o be_v the_o country_n be_v grow_v so_o exceed_o populous_a that_o it_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v its_o own_o native_n whereupon_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o part_n judge_v it_o necessary_a to_o find_v they_o new_a quarter_n they_o appoint_v which_o be_v to_o transplant_v and_o put_v bellovesus_n and_o sicovesus_fw-la two_o french_a prince_n at_o the_o head_n of_o they_o they_o send_v one_o part_n of_o they_o into_o italy_n and_o the_o other_o into_o spain_n it_o be_v bellovesus_n lot_n to_o invade_v italy_n and_o he_o do_v it_o so_o effectual_o that_o he_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o lombardy_n and_o make_v the_o first_o war_n upon_o the_o roman_n that_o be_v ever_o make_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o french_a the_o second_o time_n they_o be_v invade_v in_o this_o manner_n be_v likewise_o by_o the_o french_a and_o it_o be_v after_o the_o first_o punic_n war_n in_o which_o invasion_n the_o gaul_n lose_v above_o 200000_o man_n betwixt_o pisa_n and_o piombino_n the_o three_o and_o last_o be_v by_o the_o german_n and_o cimbrian_o who_o have_v defeat_v several_a army_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o last_v themselves_o defeat_v by_o marius_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v observe_v the_o great_a courage_n and_o constancy_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o old_a that_o can_v not_o only_o bear_v up_o against_o three_o such_o dangerous_a invasion_n but_o overcome_v they_o at_o last_o whereas_o afterward_o their_o courage_n begin_v to_o fail_v and_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o inundation_n of_o those_o barbarian_n for_o when_o the_o goth_n and_o the_o vandal_n invade_v they_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o whole_a western_a empire_n without_o any_o considerable_a opposition_n the_o reason_n which_o move_v these_o nation_n to_o transmigrate_v as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v necessity_n and_o that_o necessity_n proceed_v either_o from_o famine_n or_o from_o war_n and_o disturbance_n at_o home_n and_o when_o they_o undertake_v these_o expedition_n with_o vast_a and_o innumerable_a number_n they_o invade_v with_o irresistible_a violence_n put_v all_o the_o native_n to_o the_o sword_n possess_v themselves_o of_o their_o estate_n establish_v a_o new_a kingdom_n and_o change_v the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o province_n as_o moses_n do_v of_o old_a and_o the_o barbarian_n since_o who_o possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o roman_a empire_n from_o hence_o be_v all_o the_o new_a name_n in_o italy_n and_o elsewhere_o impose_v by_o their_o several_a conqueror_n lombardy_n be_v call_v ancient_o gallia_n cisalpina_n francia_n from_o the_o frank_n be_v call_v ancient_o gallia_n trans_fw-la alpina_n sclavonia_n be_v call_v illyria_n hungaria_n pannonia_n anglia_fw-it britannta_fw-it moses_n give_v the_o name_n of_o judea_n to_o that_o part_n of_o syria_n which_o he_o conquer_v and_o many_o other_o country_n have_v change_v their_o name_n upon_o the_o same_o occasion_n which_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o recount_v and_o because_o i_o have_v say_v before_o that_o sometime_o these_o kind_n of_o people_n be_v force_v out_o of_o their_o country_n by_o intestine_a trouble_n and_o disturbance_n i_o shall_v present_v you_o with_o one_o example_n of_o the_o maurusian_o a_o ancient_a people_n of_o syria_n who_o foresee_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o hebrew_n and_o know_v themselves_o unable_a to_o oppose_v they_o think_v it_o more_o wisdom_n to_o forsake_v their_o country_n betimes_o and_o preserve_v themselves_o than_o to_o expect_v their_o come_n and_o lose_v both_o whereupon_o they_o pack_v up_o their_o good_n and_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n remove_v into_o africa_n where_o they_o drive_v out_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o settle_v in_o their_o country_n so_o that_o they_o who_o be_v too_o weak_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o province_n be_v strong_a enough_o to_o force_v out_o another_o people_n to_o this_o purpose_n prooopius_fw-la who_o write_v the_o war_n of_o bellisarius_fw-la against_o the_o vandal_n who_o have_v settle_v themselves_o in_o africa_n tell_v we_o that_o upon_o certain_a pillar_n in_o the_o house_n where_o these_o maurusian_o have_v live_v he_o himself_o read_v these_o word_n nos_fw-la maurusii_fw-la qui_fw-la fugimus_fw-la a_o fancy_n jesu_fw-la latronis_fw-la silij_fw-la navae_fw-la we_o maurisians_n flee_v hither_o from_o jesus_n the_o usurper_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o navi_fw-la by_o which_o we_o may_v perceive_v the_o occasion_n of_o their_o departure_n out_o of_o syria_n and_o certain_o these_o nation_n force_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n by_o irresistible_a necessity_n be_v more_o than_o ordinary_o dreadful_a and_o not_o to_o be_v oppose_v but_o by_o a_o potent_a and_o well_o discipline_v people_n but_o when_o they_o move_v in_o small_a number_n their_o danger_n be_v not_o so_o great_a because_o they_o dare_v not_o use_v that_o violence_n but_o be_v put_v to_o their_o wit_n and_o to_o possess_v themselves_o of_o some_o quarter_n by_o cunning_a and_o insinuation_n which_o they_o be_v to_o keep_v afterward_o by_o way_n of_o amity_n and_o friendship_n as_o aeneas_n do_v and_o dido_n the_o massilian_n and_o other_o who_o by_o the_o assistance_n and_o friendship_n of_o their_o neighbour_n make_v good_a what_o they_o have_v possess_v but_o the_o people_n that_o come_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n the_o most_o numerous_a and_o strong_a be_v the_o scythian_n for_o their_o country_n be_v barren_a and_o cold_a and_o the_o native_n too_o numerous_a to_o be_v sustain_v in_o it_o they_o be_v force_v abroad_o as_o have_v nothing_o to_o preserve_v they_o at_o home_n and_o if_o now_o for_o five_o hundred_o year_n and_o upward_o we_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o any_o such_o transmigration_n i_o conceive_v the_o reason_n may_v be_v several_a the_o first_o may_v be_v the_o great_a evacuation_n in_o those_o country_n from_o whence_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v invade_v a_o second_o may_v be_v because_o germany_n and_o hungaria_n from_o whence_o those_o inundation_n come_v be_v better_o cultivate_v and_o improve_v so_o as_o they_o can_v live_v plentiful_o at_o home_n without_o ramble_v abroad_o another_o reason_n may_v be_v that_o the_o german_n pole_n cimbrian_n and_o other_o nation_n which_o border_n upon_o the_o scythian_n be_v martial_a people_n and_o continual_o at_o war_n with_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o bulwark_n to_o these_o part_n and_o keep_v the_o scythian_n from_o all_o new_a invasion_n the_o tartar_n likewise_o have_v be_v many_o time_n upon_o their_o march_n with_o very_o great_a army_n but_o they_o have_v be_v always_o encounter_v and_o repulse_v by_o the_o pole_n and_o hungarian_n which_o have_v give_v they_o occasion_n frequent_o to_o boast_v that_o be_v it_o not_o for_o their_o arm_n and_o resistance_n not_o only_a italy_n but_o the_o very_a roman_a church_n have_v be_v many_o time_n sensible_a of_o the_o barbarity_n of_o the_o tartar_n chap._n ix_o what_o those_o occasion_n be_v which_o do_v most_o common_o create_v war_n among_o prince_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o samnite_n and_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o league_n together_o be_v the_o common_a cause_n betwixt_o all_o prince_n and_o government_n and_o be_v either_o fortuitous_a or_o design_v the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o samnite_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v fortuitous_a for_o when_o the_o samnite_n make_v war_n upon_o the_o sidicin_n and_o afterward_o upon_o the_o campani_a they_o intend_v not_o any_o controversy_n with_o the_o roman_n but_o the_o campani_a be_v beat_v and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_n for_o relief_n contrary_a to_o the_o expectation_n both_o of_o the_o roman_n and_o samnite_n the_o roman_n be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o samnite_n can_v not_o without_o violence_n to_o the_o say_a league_n give_v they_o protection_n upon_o which_o have_v no_o other_o way_n to_o secure_v themselves_o the_o campani_a submit_v to_o the_o roman_n and_o make_v themselves_o their_o subject_n and_o the_o roman_n how_o unjust_a soever_o they_o think_v it_o before_o to_o assist_v the_o campani_a whilst_o they_o be_v but_o associate_n against_o the_o samnite_n their_o old_a friend_n yet_o now_o they_o be_v become_v their_o subject_n and_o have_v incorporate_v with_o their_o state_n the_o case_n be_v alter_v and_o they_o think_v it_o very_o reasonable_a suppose_v that_o if_o they_o shall_v
they_o admonish_v beside_o the_o whole_a family_n of_o the_o alberti_n ricci_n and_o medici_n for_o ten_o year_n except_o only_o some_o few_o among_o those_o of_o the_o alberti_n which_o be_v not_o admonish_v antonio_n be_v one_o be_v esteem_v a_o quiet_a and_o a_o peaceable_a man_n their_o jealousy_n of_o this_o plot_n be_v not_o yet_o out_o oâ—t_v their_o head_n a_o monk_n happen_v to_o be_v apprehend_v who_o have_v be_v observe_v whilst_o the_o conspiracy_n be_v on_o foot_n to_o have_v pass_v many_o time_n betwixt_o bologna_n and_o florence_n and_o he_o confess_v he_o have_v frequent_o bring_v letter_n to_o antonio_n antonio_n be_v take_v into_o custody_n deny_v it_o obstinate_o at_o first_o but_o be_v confront_v by_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o charge_v justify_v against_o he_o he_o be_v fine_v in_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o banish_v three_o hundred_o mile_n distance_n from_o the_o city_n and_o that_o they_o may_v not_o always_o be_v in_o danger_n of_o the_o alberti_n they_o decree_v that_o none_o of_o that_o family_n above_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n shall_v be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v in_o the_o town_n 1400._o these_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1400_o two_o year_n after_o giovan_n galezo_n duke_n of_o milan_n die_v who_o death_n as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o put_v a_o end_n to_o a_o war_n that_o have_v be_v prosecute_v for_o twelve_o year_n after_o which_o the_o government_n have_v extend_v its_o authority_n and_o all_o thing_n at_o quiet_a both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n they_o undertake_v the_o enterprise_n of_o pisa_n which_o succeed_v so_o well_o they_o take_v the_o town_n very_o honourable_o and_o enjoy_v that_o and_o the_o rest_n very_o peaceable_o till_o the_o year_n 1433._o only_o in_o the_o year_n 1412_o the_o alberti_n have_v transgress_v against_o the_o term_n of_o their_o banishment_n a_o new_a balia_n be_v erect_v new_a provision_n make_v for_o the_o security_n of_o the_o state_n and_o new_a imposition_n inflict_v upon_o that_o family_n about_o this_o time_n die_v the_o florentine_n have_v war_n likewise_o against_o ladislaus_n king_n of_o naples_n which_o end_v in_o the_o year_n 1416_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o that_o king_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o war_n find_v himself_o too_o weak_a he_o have_v give_v the_o city_n of_o cortona_n to_o the_o florentine_n of_o which_o he_o be_v lord_n but_o afterward_o recover_v more_o strength_n he_o renew_v his_o war_n with_o they_o and_o manage_v it_o so_o that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o former_a and_o have_v not_o his_o death_n determine_v it_o as_o the_o other_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n doubtless_o he_o have_v bring_v florence_n into_o as_o great_a exigence_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n will_v have_v do_v and_o endanger_v if_o not_o ruin_v its_o liberty_n nor_o do_v their_o war_n with_o this_o king_n conclude_v with_o less_o good_a fortune_n than_o the_o other_o for_o when_o he_o have_v take_v rome_n sienna_n la_o marka_o and_o romagna_fw-la and_o nothing_o remain_v but_o florence_n to_o hinder_v his_o passage_n with_o his_o whole_a force_n into_o lombardy_n he_o die_v so_o that_o death_n be_v always_o a_o true_a friend_n to_o the_o florentine_n and_o do_v more_o to_o preserve_v they_o than_o all_o their_o own_o conduct_n or_o courage_n can_v do_v from_o the_o death_n of_o this_o king_n this_o city_n remain_v at_o peace_n both_o abroad_o and_o at_o home_n eight_o year_n at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o term_n their_o war_n with_o philip_n duke_n of_o milan_n revive_v their_o faction_n which_o can_v never_o be_v suppress_v but_o with_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o state_n which_o have_v govern_v from_o the_o year_n 1371_o to_o 1434_o with_o much_o honour_n and_o maintain_v many_o war_n with_o much_o advantage_n have_v add_v to_o their_o dominion_n arezzo_n pisa_n cortona_n livorno_n and_o monte_fw-fr pulciano_n and_o doubtless_o will_v have_v extend_v it_o far_o have_v the_o city_n be_v unanimous_a and_o the_o old_a humour_n not_o be_v rub_v up_o and_o revive_v as_o in_o the_o next_o book_n shall_v be_v more_o particular_o relate_v the_o history_n of_o florence_n book_n iu._n all_o city_n especial_o such_o as_o be_v not_o well_o constitute_v under_o the_o title_n of_o common_a wealth_n do_v sometime_o or_o other_o alter_v their_o government_n yet_o not_o as_o many_o think_v by_o mean_n of_o liberty_n and_o subjection_n but_o by_o occasion_n of_o servitude_n and_o licentiousness_n for_o only_o the_o name_n of_o liberty_n be_v pretend_v by_o popular_a person_n such_o as_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o licentiousness_n and_o servitude_n be_v seek_v for_o by_o those_o that_o be_v noble_a neither_o of_o they_o both_o desire_v to_o be_v restrain_v either_o by_o law_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o nevertheless_o when_o it_o do_v happen_v as_o it_o happen_v but_o seldom_o that_o a_o city_n have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o produce_v and_o advance_v some_o wise_a honest_a and_o potent_a citizen_n by_o who_o the_o law_n may_v be_v so_o order_v that_o the_o humour_n and_o emulation_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n if_o not_o perfect_o compose_v may_v be_v yet_o so_o well_o circumscribe_v and_o correct_v that_o they_o may_v be_v check_v from_o break_v forth_o to_o its_o prejudice_n then_o it_o be_v that_o city_n may_v be_v call_v free_a and_o that_o state_n pronounce_v itself_o durable_a for_o be_v found_v upon_o good_a law_n and_o order_n at_o first_o it_o have_v not_o that_o necessity_n of_o good_a man_n to_o maintain_v it_o of_o such_o law_n and_o principle_n many_o common_a wealth_n be_v ancient_o constitute_v and_o continue_v a_o long_a time_n other_o have_v want_v and_o do_v still_o want_v they_o which_o have_v frequent_o occasion_v the_o variation_n of_o the_o government_n from_o tyranny_n to_o licentiousness_n and_o from_o licentiousness_n to_o tyranny_n for_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o powerful_a animosity_n in_o all_o of_o they_o it_o be_v not_o nor_o can_v be_v possible_a they_o shall_v be_v of_o any_o duration_n one_o digust_v the_o good_a and_o the_o other_o the_o wise._n one_o do_v mischief_n with_o ease_n and_o the_o other_o good_a with_o difficulty_n in_o this_o the_o insolent_a have_v too_o much_o authority_n in_o another_o the_o sot_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o both_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v support_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o fortune_n and_o valour_n of_o some_o eminent_a man_n though_o he_o may_v be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o death_n or_o make_v unserviceable_a by_o misfortune_n i_o say_v therefore_o that_o government_n which_o flourish_v in_o florence_n from_o the_o death_n of_o giorgio_n scali_n which_o fall_v out_o in_o the_o year_n 1381_o be_v support_v first_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o muso_n di_fw-it gli_fw-it albizi_n and_o afterward_o by_o nicolo_n uzano_n this_o city_n from_o the_o year_n 1414_o till_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 22_o remain_v quiet_a king_n ladisâ—ans_v be_v dead_a and_o lombardy_n divide_v into_o several_a canton_n so_o that_o neither_o abroad_o nor_o at_o home_o have_v they_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o apprehension_n the_o next_o citizen_n in_o authority_n to_o nicolo_n uzano_n be_v bartolmeo_n valori_n nerone_n de_fw-fr nigi_n rinaldo_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n neri_n di_fw-fr gino_n and_o lapo_n nicolini_n the_o faction_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o animosity_n betwixt_o the_o albizi_n and_o the_o ricci_n which_o be_v with_o so_o much_o mischief_n revive_v afterward_o by_o salvestro_n de_fw-fr medici_n can_v never_o be_v extinguish_v and_o although_o that_o which_o be_v most_o general_o succour_v prevail_v but_o three_o year_n and_o be_v afterward_o depress_v yet_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n have_v imbibe_v so_o much_o of_o their_o humour_n as_o can_v never_o be_v wrought_v out_o true_a it_o be_v the_o frequent_a exprobration_n and_o constant_a persecution_n of_o the_o head_n of_o that_o party_n from_o the_o year_n 1381_o to_o 1400_o have_v almost_o bring_v they_o to_o nothing_o the_o first_o family_n which_o be_v persecute_v as_o the_o chief_a of_o that_o faction_n be_v the_o alberti_n ricci_n and_o medici_n who_o be_v robe_v of_o their_o man_n as_o well_o as_o their_o money_n and_o if_o any_o of_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o city_n their_o employment_n and_o dignity_n be_v most_o certain_o take_v from_o they_o which_o usage_n have_v indeed_o debase_v that_o party_n and_o almost_o consume_v it_o however_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o injury_n receive_v and_o a_o secret_a desire_n of_o be_v revenge_v lay_v close_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o many_o of_o they_o and_o have_v no_o opportunity_n to_o show_v it_o they_o keep_v it_o private_a to_o themselves_o those_o of_o the_o popular_a nobility_n who_o govern_v the_o city_n so_o quiet_o commit_v two_o error_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o their_o government_n
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swear_v to_o defend_v the_o crown_n and_o never_o upon_o on_o any_o term_n to_o be_v engage_v against_o it_o they_o can_v never_o be_v degrade_v or_o deprive_v of_o their_o dignity_n but_o by_o death_n the_o high_a of_o their_o pension_n be_v 4000_o frank_n per_fw-la a_o some_o have_v less_o for_o all_o be_v not_o equal_a the_o chamberlain_n office_n be_v to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n to_o see_v to_o his_o chamber_n and_o to_o advise_v he_o and_o indeed_o his_o chamberlain_n be_v person_n of_o the_o principal_a reputation_n in_o his_o kingdom_n their_o pension_n be_v six_o eight_o and_o ten_o thousand_o frank_n per_fw-la a_o and_o sometime_o nothing_o for_o the_o king_n do_v often_o confer_v those_o place_n upon_o some_o great_a and_o rich_a stranger_n who_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o oblige_v but_o though_o they_o have_v no_o pension_n they_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o gabel_n and_o have_v their_o diet_n in_o court_n at_o the_o next_o table_n to_o the_o king_n be_v the_o master_n 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office_n for_o he_o and_o take_v they_o with_o he_o the_o title_n which_o the_o king_n of_o france_n pretend_v to_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n be_v thus_o his_o grandfather_n marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n male_n duke_n giovanni_n galeazzo_n have_v two_o daughter_n woman_n grow_v and_o i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o son_n of_o the_o lady_n one_o be_v call_v madonna_n valentina_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n grandfather_n to_o this_o present_a king_n descend_v lincal_o from_o king_n pipen_v duke_n john_n galeazzo_n be_v dead_a his_o son_n philip_n succeed_v he_o who_o die_v without_o legitimate_a issue_n leave_v only_o one_o natural_a daughter_n behind_o he_o afterward_o that_o state_n be_v usurp_v illegal_o by_o the_o sforzeschi_n as_o be_v report_v because_o they_o pretend_v it_o fall_v to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o say_a madonna_n valentina_n and_o that_o from_o the_o very_a day_n in_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n marry_v with_o the_o house_n of_o milan_n he_o add_v to_o the_o three_o lily_n in_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n the_o snake_n which_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n in_o every_o parish_n in_o france_n there_o be_v a_o person_n call_v a_o frank_n archer_n who_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o parish_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v always_o ready_a with_o a_o good_a horse_n and_o arm_n to_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n when_o ever_o they_o be_v require_v whether_o abroad_o in_o time_n of_o war_n or_o at_o home_n upon_o any_o other_o occasion_n they_o be_v bind_v likewise_o to_o ride_v up_o and_o down_o for_o the_o security_n of_o such_o place_n as_o be_v liable_a to_o inroad_n or_o any_o way_n suspect_v and_o according_a to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o parish_n they_o be_v
offender_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o appearance_n of_o justice_n in_o the_o world_n after_o which_o be_v to_o make_v election_n of_o their_o prince_n they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o respect_v the_o ability_n of_o his_o body_n as_o the_o qualification_n of_o his_o mind_n choose_v he_o that_o be_v most_o prudent_a and_o just_a but_o by_o degree_n their_o government_n come_v to_o be_v hereditary_a and_o not_o by_o election_n according_a to_o their_o former_a way_n those_o which_o inherit_v degenerate_v from_o their_o ancestor_n and_o neglect_v all_o virtuous_a action_n begin_v to_o believe_v that_o prince_n be_v exalt_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o discriminate_a themselve_n from_o their_o subject_n by_o their_o pomp_n luxury_n and_o all_o other_o effeminate_a quality_n by_o which_o mean_n they_o fall_v into_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o consequence_n become_v afraid_a of_o they_o and_o that_o fear_v increase_n they_o begin_v to_o meditate_v revenge_n oppress_v some_o and_o disoblige_v other_o till_o insensible_o the_o government_n alter_v and_o fall_v into_o tyranny_n and_o these_o be_v the_o first_o ground_n of_o ruin_n the_o first_o occasion_n of_o conjuration_n and_o conspiracy_n against_o prince_n not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o pusillanimous_a and_o poor_a as_o in_o those_o who_o generosity_n spirit_n and_o riches_n will_v not_o suffer_v they_o to_o submit_v to_o so_o dishonourable_a administration_n the_o multitude_n follow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o noble_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o their_o prince_n and_o have_v conquer_v and_o extirpate_v that_o government_n they_o subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o nobility_n which_o have_v free_v they_o and_o detest_a the_o name_n of_o a_o single_a person_n they_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o themselves_o and_o at_o first_o reflect_v upon_o the_o late_a tyranny_n govern_v according_a to_o new_a law_n devise_v by_o themselves_o postpone_v particular_a profit_n to_o public_a advantage_n so_o that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v preserve_v and_o manage_v with_o great_a diligence_n and_o exactness_n but_o their_o authority_n afterward_o descend_v upon_o their_o son_n who_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o variation_n of_o fortune_n as_o not_o have_v experiment_a her_o inconstancy_n and_o not_o content_v themselves_o with_o a_o civil_a equality_n but_o fall_v into_o rapine_n oppression_n ambition_n and_o adultery_n they_o change_v the_o government_n again_o and_o bring_v it_o from_o a_o optimacy_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o few_o without_o any_o respect_n or_o consideration_n of_o justice_n or_o civility_n so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o happen_v to_o they_o as_o to_o the_o tyrant_n for_o the_o multitude_n be_v weary_a of_o their_o government_n be_v ready_a to_o assist_v any_o body_n that_o will_v attempt_v to_o remove_v it_o by_o which_o mean_v in_o a_o short_a time_n it_o be_v extinguish_v and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o the_o insolence_n of_o their_o noble_n be_v fresh_a in_o their_o memory_n they_o resolve_v to_o restore_v neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o conclude_v upon_o a_o popular_a state_n which_o be_v regulate_v so_o as_o neither_o prince_n nor_o noble_a shall_v have_v any_o authority_n and_o there_o be_v no_o state_n but_o be_v reverence_v at_o first_o this_o populacy_n continue_v for_o some_o time_n but_o not_o long_o especial_o after_o its_o founder_n for_o it_o fall_v immediate_o into_o a_o irresistible_a licentiousness_n contemn_v all_o authority_n both_o public_a and_o private_a and_o every_o man_n live_v after_o his_o own_o mind_n a_o thousand_o injury_n be_v daily_o commit_v so_o that_o force_v by_o necessity_n by_o the_o suggestion_n of_o some_o good_a maâ—_n or_o for_o avoid_v the_o like_a enormity_n they_o return_v to_o their_o primitive_a kingship_n and_o from_o thence_o by_o degree_n relapse_v again_o in_o the_o manner_n and_o upon_o the_o occasion_n aforesaid_a and_o this_o be_v the_o sphere_n and_o circle_n in_o which_o all_o republic_n have_v and_o do_v move_v but_o it_o seldom_o or_o never_o happen_v that_o they_o return_v to_o the_o same_o circumstance_n of_o government_n again_o because_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a for_o any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v so_o long_o live_v as_o to_o pass_v many_o time_n through_o the_o same_o mutation_n and_o remain_v upon_o its_o leg_n it_o sometime_o come_v to_o pass_v likewise_o that_o in_o the_o conflict_n and_o trouble_n of_o a_o state_n be_v destitute_a both_o of_o counsel_n and_o force_n it_o become_v a_o prey_n to_o some_o neighbour_a commonwealth_n that_o be_v better_a govern_v than_o it_o but_o admit_v that_o can_v not_o be_v government_n will_v fall_v from_o one_o to_o another_o and_o make_v a_o infinite_a circulation_n for_o these_o reason_n all_o the_o foresay_a form_n of_o government_n be_v in_o my_o judgement_n infirm_a and_o unstable_a the_o three_o good_a one_o from_o the_o shortness_n of_o man_n life_n and_o the_o three_o bad_a one_o from_o their_o proper_a imperfection_n whereupon_o the_o wise_a legislator_n find_v this_o defect_n and_o avoid_v every_o one_o of_o those_o kind_n they_o frame_v a_o government_n which_o shall_v consist_v of_o they_o all_o believe_v it_o to_o be_v more_o permanent_a and_o stable_a because_o prince_n nobles_z and_o people_z live_v in_o the_o same_o city_n and_o communicate_v in_o the_o same_o government_n they_o will_v be_v all_o of_o they_o in_o sight_n of_o one_o another_o and_o more_o capable_a of_o correction_n the_o person_n which_o in_o this_o kind_n have_v merit_v most_o praise_n be_v lycurgus_n who_o order_v his_o law_n in_o sparta_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o give_v king_n nobility_n and_o people_n each_o of_o they_o their_o portion_n he_o erect_v a_o government_n that_o continue_v for_o more_o than_o eight_o hundred_o year_n to_o his_o great_a honour_n and_o that_o city_n repose_n to_o solon_n it_o happen_v clear_a otherwise_o who_o be_v the_o athenian_a legislator_n who_o aim_v only_o at_o a_o popular_a government_n be_v the_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o short_a live_v that_o before_o he_o die_v he_o see_v the_o tyranny_n of_o pisistrate_n spring_v out_o of_o it_o and_o though_o forty_o year_n after_o the_o tyrant_n heir_n be_v expel_v and_o athens_n restore_v to_o its_o liberty_n yet_o resume_v the_o old_a model_n which_o solon_n have_v recommend_v it_o can_v not_o continue_v above_o a_o hundred_o year_n notwithstanding_o many_o new_a law_n be_v superadd_v to_o restrain_v the_o insolence_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o looseness_n of_o the_o commons_o but_o there_o be_v no_o mixture_n and_o temperament_n of_o principality_n and_o optimacy_n with_o the_o other_o in_o respect_n of_o sparta_n athens_n be_v but_o of_o little_a duration_n but_o to_o return_v to_o rome_n though_o it_o have_v not_o a_o lycurgus_n to_o obstetricate_a at_o its_o birth_n and_o supply_v it_o with_o such_o law_n as_o may_v preserve_v its_o freedom_n so_o long_o nevertheless_o the_o accident_n which_o happen_v upon_o the_o dissension_n betwixt_o the_o people_n and_o the_o senate_n produce_v that_o in_o some_o measure_n which_o be_v defective_a at_o its_o foundation_n for_o though_o in_o its_o beginning_n its_o law_n and_o order_n be_v imperfect_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o altogether_o deflect_v from_o the_o right_a way_n which_o be_v to_o conduct_v it_o to_o perfection_n romulus_n numa_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o its_o king_n make_v many_o good_a law_n conformable_a to_o its_o freedom_n but_o their_o ultimate_a design_n be_v to_o perpetuate_v their_o monarchy_n though_o that_o city_n remain_v free_a there_o be_v many_o thing_n omit_v by_o those_o prince_n which_o be_v necessary_a for_o its_o conservation_n and_o though_o it_o fall_v out_o their_o king_n lose_v their_o dominion_n upon_o the_o abovesaid_a occasion_n yet_o those_o who_o expulse_v they_o create_v two_o consul_n in_o their_o stead_n they_o rather_o drive_v the_o name_n than_o the_o authority_n of_o kingship_n out_o of_o the_o city_n after_o which_o the_o government_n reside_v in_o the_o consul_n and_o senate_n it_o consist_v only_o of_o two_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n monarchy_n and_o aristocracy_n it_o remain_v now_o to_o give_v place_n only_o to_o a_o popular_a government_n and_o the_o roman_a nobility_n be_v grow_v insolent_a upon_o occasion_n which_o shall_v be_v mention_v hereafter_o the_o people_n tumultuate_v take_v up_o arm_n against_o they_o and_o prevail_v so_o far_o that_o lest_o otherwise_o they_o may_v lose_v all_o it_o be_v consent_v the_o people_n shall_v have_v their_o share_n and_o yet_o the_o senate_n and_o consul_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n retain_v so_o much_o of_o their_o former_a authority_n as_o to_o keep_v up_o their_o degree_n as_o before_o and_o this_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n after_o the_o creation_n of_o which_o that_o state_n become_v better_o establish_v every_o one_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n
grant_v it_o this_o be_v not_o according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o roman_n for_o the_o duke_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o the_o florentine_n but_o weak_a it_o have_v be_v more_o for_o their_o honour_n to_o have_v grant_v he_o passage_n when_o they_o can_v not_o obstruct_v it_o that_o what_o they_o can_v not_o resist_v may_v have_v be_v impute_v to_o their_o courtesy_n but_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o weak_a state_n to_o do_v every_o thing_n amiss_o and_o never_o to_o do_v well_o but_o in_o spite_n of_o their_o tooth_n for_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n as_o prudence_n among_o they_o and_o this_o florence_n have_v verify_v in_o two_o other_o case_n in_o the_o year_n 1500._o when_o lewis_n xii_o have_v repossess_v himself_o of_o milan_n he_o have_v a_o inclination_n to_o restore_v pisa_n to_o the_o florentine_n upon_o the_o payment_n of_o 50000_o florin_n to_o this_o purpose_n he_o send_v thither_o his_o army_n under_o the_o command_n of_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr beaumond_n in_o who_o though_o a_o french_a man_n the_o florentine_n have_v great_a confidence_n beaumond_n come_v up_o with_o his_o army_n betwixt_o cassina_n and_o pisa_n and_o lodge_v it_o convenient_o for_o the_o batter_a the_o town_n have_v be_v two_o or_o three_o day_n before_o it_o and_o all_o thing_n ready_a for_o the_o assault_n commissioner_n come_v out_o and_o offer_v to_o surrender_v to_o the_o french_a upon_o condition_n that_o he_o will_v engage_v upon_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o master_n that_o it_o shall_v not_o in_o four_o month_n time_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o florentine_a to_o which_o the_o florentine_n not_o consent_v the_o commissioner_n return_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o florentine_n refuse_v it_o be_v their_o jealousy_n of_o the_o king_n though_o they_o have_v put_v themselves_o under_o his_o protection_n they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n can_v better_o have_v put_v the_o town_n into_o their_o hand_n when_o he_o be_v master_n of_o it_o himself_o and_o if_o he_o have_v refuse_v it_o it_o will_v have_v discover_v he_o than_o promise_n to_o do_v it_o when_o he_o be_v not_o in_o possession_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v force_v to_o purchase_v that_o promise_n at_o a_o very_a great_a rate_n two_o year_n after_o arezzo_n revolt_v and_o the_o king_n send_v seigneur_n jubalt_n with_o supply_n to_o the_o florentine_n who_o have_v besiege_v the_o town_n jubalt_n be_v no_o soon_o arrive_v but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o arezzo_n make_v he_o the_o same_o proffer_n and_o the_o florentine_n can_v not_o be_v bring_v to_o consent_v jubalt_n resent_v it_o and_o know_v it_o to_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n he_o practise_v private_o with_o the_o aretine_n without_o communicate_v with_o the_o florentine_a commissary_n a_o agreement_n be_v clap_v up_o betwixt_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o which_o jubalt_n enter_v the_o town_n and_o reproach_v the_o florentine_n by_o their_o indiscretion_n as_o people_n whole_o inexperience_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o world_n he_o tell_v they_o if_o they_o desire_v to_o have_v it_o they_o shall_v signify_v it_o to_o the_o king_n who_o will_v be_v better_a able_a to_o gratify_v they_o in_o the_o town_n than_o without_o the_o florentine_n be_v high_o offend_v and_o speak_v very_o hardly_o of_o jubalt_n till_o they_o consider_v that_o of_o beaumond_n have_v do_v the_o same_o at_o pisa_n they_o have_v both_o as_o well_o as_o one_o i_o say_v therefore_o that_o weak_a and_o irresolute_a state_n do_v seldom_o take_v good_a counsel_n unless_o they_o be_v force_v for_o their_o weakness_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o deliberate_v where_o any_o thing_n be_v doubtful_a and_o if_o that_o doubt_n be_v not_o remove_v by_o a_o violent_a necessity_n they_o never_o come_v to_o a_o resolution_n but_o be_v always_o in_o suspense_n chap._n thirty-nine_o divers_a people_n have_v many_o time_n the_o same_o accident_n whoever_o compare_v past_a thing_n with_o the_o present_a will_v find_v that_o in_o all_o age_n man_n have_v have_v the_o same_o humour_n and_o appetite_n as_o now_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n by_o consult_v what_o be_v pass_v not_o only_o in_o all_o commonwealth_n to_o see_v what_o will_v follow_v but_o to_o provide_v such_o remedy_n as_o their_o predecessor_n do_v apply_v or_o if_o there_o be_v no_o precedent_n to_o invent_v new_a remedy_n according_a to_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o accident_n but_o because_o these_o consideration_n be_v neglect_v history_n not_o read_v or_o not_o understand_v at_o least_o by_o he_o who_o govern_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o all_o age_n have_v their_o miscarriage_n and_o trouble_n the_o city_n of_o florence_n after_o the_o government_n have_v stand_v 94_o year_n have_v lose_v a_o good_a part_n of_o its_o territory_n as_o pisa_n and_o other_o town_n be_v force_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o those_o who_o possess_v they_o and_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v strong_a and_o unwilling_a to_o restore_v they_o much_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o war_n to_o very_o little_a purpose_n their_o great_a expense_n occasion_v great_a tax_n and_o their_o imposition_n upon_o the_o people_n make_v they_o mutinous_a and_o unquiet_a these_o affair_n be_v administer_v by_o a_o magistracy_n of_o ten_o citizen_n who_o be_v call_v the_o dieci_fw-la della_fw-it guerra_n the_o people_n begin_v to_o repine_v and_o to_o complain_v that_o the_o say_a counsel_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o that_o they_o embezle_v their_o money_n that_o the_o best_a way_n will_v be_v to_o remove_v they_o from_o that_o office_n or_o when_o their_o time_n be_v expire_v to_o choose_v no_o more_o but_o let_v the_o government_n fall_v back_o into_o its_o old_a channel_n again_o these_o grave_a person_n who_o have_v the_o superintendancy_n of_o the_o war_n be_v no_o soon_o discharge_v but_o thing_n grow_v worse_a and_o worse_o and_o instead_o of_o recover_v pisa_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o town_n in_o dispute_n they_o lose_v arezzo_n 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a_o wrong_a judgement_n and_o that_o he_o will_v certain_o do_v as_o oft_o as_o he_o compute_v it_o by_o his_o bag_n by_o the_o situation_n of_o his_o town_n or_o the_o affection_n of_o his_o friend_n rather_o than_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a power_n and_o arms._n money_n and_o town_n and_o friend_n be_v all_o good_a when_o in_o conjunction_n with_o a_o strong_a army_n of_o your_o own_o but_o without_o it_o they_o do_v nothing_o without_o man_n to_o what_o purpose_n be_v either_o money_n or_o town_n and_o the_o affection_n of_o your_o subject_n will_v hold_v no_o long_o than_o you_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v they_o there_o be_v no_o mountain_n no_o lake_n no_o straight_a inaccessible_a where_o there_o be_v no_o force_n to_o defend_v it_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v not_o only_o incapable_a of_o protect_v you_o but_o they_o expose_v you_o to_o more_o danger_n nor_o can_v any_o thing_n be_v more_o false_a than_o that_o old_a and_o common_a say_n that_o money_n be_v the_o sinew_n of_o 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general_n be_v either_o force_v to_o fight_v or_o to_o fly_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v incomparable_o more_o safe_a to_o hazard_v all_o in_o a_o battle_n than_o to_o lose_v all_o in_o a_o flight_n which_o be_v so_o we_o see_v there_o be_v many_o cause_n that_o constrain_v a_o general_n to_o fight_v upon_o disadvantage_n among_o which_o if_o want_v of_o money_n be_v one_o there_o be_v no_o more_o reason_n we_o shall_v therefore_o call_v that_o the_o sinew_n of_o war_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n which_o do_v the_o same_o thing_n so_o that_o money_n be_v not_o so_o much_o the_o snew_n of_o war_n as_o good_a soldier_n it_o be_v true_a money_n be_v requisite_a for_o the_o carry_v on_o of_o a_o war_n but_o not_o principal_o and_o in_o the_o first_o place_n for_o good_a soldier_n have_v many_o time_n be_v content_v without_o it_o though_o it_o be_v but_o seldom_o they_o want_v it_o for_o it_o be_v as_o impossible_a for_o good_a soldier_n to_o want_v money_n as_o it_o be_v for_o money_n alone_o to_o make_v good_a soldier_n and_o this_o be_v clear_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o historian_n in_o a_o thousand_o place_n pericles_z persuade_v the_o athenian_n to_o a_o war_n with_o all_o peloponnesus_n and_o assure_v they_o of_o success_n upon_o consideration_n of_o their_o industry_n and_o riches_n the_o athenian_n undertake_v the_o war_n and_o for_o some_o time_n prosper_v with_o their_o industry_n but_o at_o last_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o conduct_n and_o discipline_n of_o the_o spartan_n be_v too_o hard_o for_o the_o athenian_n industry_n and_o treasure_n livy_n desides_fw-la this_o controversy_n the_o best_a of_o any_o man_n where_o in_o his_o comparison_n of_o commander_n inquire_v what_o will_v have_v be_v the_o event_n if_o alexander_n the_o great_a have_v turn_v his_o arm_n against_o the_o roman_n he_o declare_v that_o in_o war_n there_o be_v three_o thing_n fundamental_o necessary_a good_a soldier_n good_a officer_n and_o good_a fortune_n and_o then_o 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