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cause_n king_n prince_n time_n 3,325 5 3.4597 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68182 The descrypcyon of Englonde Here foloweth a lytell treatyse the whiche treateth of the descrypcyon of this londe which of olde tyme was named Albyon and after Brytayne and now is called Englonde and speketh of the noblesse and worthynesse of the same; Polycronicon. English. Selections Higden, Ranulf, d. 1364.; Trevisa, John, d. 1402. 1498 (1498) STC 13440B; ESTC S116801 50,014 50

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among_o the_o shire_n of_o englonde_n it_o may_v stand_v among_o they_o well_o enough_o for_o it_o be_v neither_o to_o wales_n neither_o in_o scotlonde_n but_o it_o be_v in_o englonde_n and_o be_v join_v unto_o devenshyre_n and_o so_o may_v there_o be_v acompt_v in_o englonde_n xxxvij_o shire_n and_o a_o half_a with_o the_o other_o shire_n ¶_o de_n legibus_fw-la legumque_fw-la vocabulis_fw-la dvnwallo_n that_o heet_n moliuncius_fw-la also_o make_v first_o law_n in_o brytayne_n the_o which_o law_n be_v call_v moliuncius_fw-la law_n and_o be_v solempne_o observe_v unto_o william_n conqueror_n tyme._n moliuncius_fw-la ordain_v among_o his_o law_n that_o cytee_n temple_n and_o way_n that_o lede_v man_n thereto_o and_o plowman_n solowe_v shall_v have_v prevylege_n and_o freedom_n for_o to_o save_v all_o man_n that_o will_v flee_v thereto_o for_o socoure_v and_o refuge_n thenne_n afterward_o marcia_n queen_n of_o bryton_n that_o be_v gwytelinus_n wyf_v of_o she_o the_o provynce_n have_v the_o name_n of_o mercia_n as_o some_o man_n suppose_v she_o make_v a_o law_n full_a of_o right_a of_o wit_n and_o of_o reason_n and_o be_v call_v merchene_n law_n ¶_o gyldas_n that_o write_v the_o cronycle_n &_o hystorye_n of_o the_o bryton_n torn_v these_o two_o law_n out_o of_o bryton_n speech_n in_o to_o latyn_a and_o afterward_o king_n aluredus_n torn_v all_o out_o of_o latyn_a in_o to_o saxon_n speech_n and_o be_v call_v merchene_n law_n also_o the_o same_o king_n aluredus_n write_v in_o englysshe_n and_o put_v to_o a_o other_o law_n that_o heet_n westsaxon_n law_n thenne_n afterward_o danes_n be_v lord_n in_o this_o land_n and_z so_o come_v forth_o the_o three_o law_n that_o hete_n danelawe_n of_o these_o three_o law_n saint_n edward_n the_o three_o make_v one_o common_a law_n that_o yet_o be_v call_v saint_n edward_n law_n i_o hold_v it_o well_o do_v to_o write_v here_o and_o expowne_v many_o term_n of_o these_o law_n myndebruche_o hurting_a of_o honour_n and_o worshypp_n in_o 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for_o great_a besynesse_n that_o they_o have_v in_o other_o side_n thenne_n scot_n and_o pyctes_n by_o myslede_a of_o maximus_n the_o tyrant_n pursew_v brytayne_v and_o war_v there_o in_o with_o great_a strengthe_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n long_o time_n unto_o the_o time_n that_o the_o saxon_n come_v at_o the_o prayenge_a of_o the_o bryton_n against_o the_o pyctes_n and_o put_v out_o gurmonde_n the_o irysshe_n king_n with_o his_o pyctes_n and_o the_o bryton_n also_o with_o her_o king_n that_o heet_n careticus_fw-la &_o drofe_n hem_v out_o of_o englonde_n in_o to_o wales_n and_z so_o the_o saxon_n be_v vyctour_n and_o every_o provynce_n after_o his_o strength_n make_v they_o a_o king_n and_o so_o depart_v englonde_n in_o to_o seven_o kingdom_n netheles_o afterward_o these_o seven_o kingdom_n every_o after_o other_o come_v all_o in_o to_o one_o kingdom_n all_o hoole_n under_o the_o prince_n adelstone_n nevertheless_o the_o dane_n pursew_v this_o land_n from_o adel_n wolfy_v time_n that_o 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the_o dane_n be_v there_o ten_o king_n the_o which_o be_v subget_v somdele_n to_o other_o king_n nevertheless_o oft_a and_o leng_a they_o be_v under_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n and_z unto_o that_o time_n that_o egbert_n the_o king_n of_o westsaxon_n join_v that_o kingdom_n to_o his_o own_o the_z fourthe_a kingdom_n be_v of_o ee_a angle_n and_o contain_v norfolk_n and_o suffolk_n and_o have_v in_o the_o ee_a side_n and_o in_o the_o north_n side_n the_o see_v &_o in_o the_o northwest_n cambrygeshyre_n in_o the_o west_n saint_n edmondes_n dyche_n and_o herfordshyre_n and_z in_o the_o south_n estsex_n and_o this_o kingdom_n dure_v under_o twelve_o king_n unto_o the_o time_n that_o king_n edmonde_n be_v slay_v and_o thenne_v the_o dane_n take_v wrongful_o both_o y_o ●_o kingdom_n of_o ee_a angle_n and_o of_o eestsaxon_n afterward_o the_o dane_n be_v put_v out_o and_o dryven_v away_o or_o make_v subgette_v and_o thenne_fw-fr the_o elder_a king_n edward_n join_v both_o the_o kingdom_n to_o 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seem_v by_o he_o y_o it_o it_o be_v not_o far_o from_o caerleyll_n for_o that_o cyte_n be_v set_v at_o the_o end_n of_o that_o wall_n other_o writer_n of_o story_n write_v that_o the_o cyte_n of_o alcliud_fw-la be_v y_o it_o cyte_v y_fw-fr t_o now_o be_v call_v aldburgh_n y_fw-es t_o be_v to_o say_v a_o old_a town_n &_o stand_v upon_o the_o ryver_n duse_n not_o far_o fro_o burghbrygge_v that_o be_v xv_o mile_n westward_o out_o of_o york_n &_o it_o seem_v that_o he_o preve_v that_o by_o gaufryde_n in_o his_o book_n of_o dede_n of_o bryton_n he_o write_v that_o elidurus_n king_n of_o bryton_n be_v lodge_v at_o the_o cyte_n alcliud_fw-la by_o cause_n of_o solace_n &_o hunt_a and_o find_v his_o brother_n argalon_n mask_v in_o a_o wood_n nyghe_o there_o beside_o y_fw-mi t_z hyght_n calatery_a but_o that_o wood_n calatery_a which_o be_v caltre_n in_o englysshe_n reach_v almoost_n to_o york_n &_o stretch_v toward_o the_o north_n by_o aldburgh_n in_o length_n by_o space_n of_o twenty_o myly_n the_o moo_v deal_n of_o that_o wood_n be_v now_o draw_v down_o and_o the_o land_n ytyll_v other_o man_n will_v suppose_v y_o it_o alcliud_fw-la be_v that_o cyte_n y_fw-mi t_o now_o be_v call_v burgham_n in_o y_fw-fr ●_o north_n contree_n of_o westmerlond_n fast_o by_o comberlonde_n &_o stand_v upon_o the_o ryver_n eden_n the_z cyte_a be_v there_o wonder_o seen_v demetrius_n you_o now_o where_o it_o be_v build_v ¶_o trevisa_fw-la it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o assoylle_v if_o man_n take_v heed_n that_o many_o town_n bear_v one_o name_n as_z cartage_n in_o affryca_n and_o cartago_fw-la in_o spain_n newporte_n in_o wales_n &_o newporte_n in_o y_fw-fr ●_o parysshe_v of_o barkeley_n wotton_n under_o egg_n &_o wotton_n pass_v wykwar_n wyk_fw-mi pain_n &_o wyk_fw-mi in_o the_o parysshe_n of_o barkeley_n and_o two_o shire_n town_n either_o be_v call_v hampton_n as_o southampton_n &_o northampton_n so_o it_o seem_v by_o the_o story_n that_o one_o alcliud_fw-la be_v in_o yorkshyre_n a_o other_o 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berwyk_n and_o so_o it_o be_v gadred_a of_o bedaes_n saw_n y_o t_o twede_n ren_v in_o to_o the_o famous_a arm_n of_o the_o see_v y_fw-fr t_o now_o depart_v englysshmen_n &_o scot_n in_o y_o ●_o ee_v half_a 〈◊〉_d in_o y_fw-es ●_o arm_n ben_fw-mi three_o ylonde_n that_o one_o be_v maylro_n that_o now_o be_v call_v menros_n thenne_n above_o toward_o the_o west_n be_v lyndeffarn_v chirche_fw-fr y_fw-fr t_o be_v call_v holy_a ylonde_n thenne_fw-fr y_fw-fr ●_o three_o be_v above_o upwarde_a &_o be_v the_o ylonde_n farne_n &_o be_v call_v also_o farny_n ylonde_fw-fr thenne_fw-fr upwarde_a above_o y_o t_o two_o mile_n be_v a_o ryall_n cyte_v upon_o the_o brynke_n of_o twede_n y_fw-es t_o sometime_o hyght_n b●banburght_v y_o it_o be_v bob_n cyte_v &_o now_o be_v call_v bamburgh_n and_o have_v a_o right_a strong_a castle_n ¶_o gir._n in_fw-la itinere_fw-la two_o cytee_n there_o be_v either_o be_v call_v caerlegion_n and_o caerleon_n also_o one_o be_v demecia_fw-la in_o southwale_n that_o be_v name_v caerusk_n also_o there_o y_fw-fr e_o ryver_n vske_n fall_v in_o to_o sevarn_v fast_o by_o glamorgan_n bellinus_n king_n of_o bryton_n sometime_o build_v y_o t_o cyte_n &_o be_v sometime_o y_fw-mi ●_o chyef_n cyte_n of_o demecia_fw-la in_o southwales_fw-la afterward_o in_o claudiꝰ_n cezars_n time_n it_o be_v call_v the_o cyte_n of_o legyon_n when_o atte_a prayer_n of_o genius_n the_o queen_n vespasianus_n and_o aruiragus_n be_v accord_v and_o legyon_n of_o rome_n be_v send_v in_o to_o irlonde_n though_o be_v caerleon_n a_o noble_a cyte_n &_o of_o great_a auctoryte_n and_z by_o the_o romayn_v ryal_o build_v &_o wall_v about_o with_o wall_n of_o brente_a tile_n great_z nobley_o y_fw-mi t_o be_v there_o in_o old_a time_n be_v there_o yet_o in_o many_o place_n seen_v as_o the_o great_a palayse_n giant_n tower_n noble_a bathe_v relief_n of_o the_o temple_n place_n of_o theater_n that_o be_v place_n high_a &_o ryall_n to_o stand_v &_o sytte_n in_o and_z to_o behold_v about_o the_o place_n be_v ryal_o close_v with_o ryall_n wall_n that_o yet_o somdele_n stond_v right_a nyghe_a cloo_n and_o with_o in_o the_o wall_n &_o without_o be_v great_a build_n under_o earth_n water_n conduyte_n &_o way_n under_o earth_n and_o stew_n also_o thou_o shall_v see_v wonder_o make_v with_o straight_o side_n way_n of_o breathing_n that_o wonder_o cast_v up_o hete_n in_o this_o cyte_n be_v sometime_o three_o noble_a chirche_n one_o be_v of_o saint_n julius_n the_o martyr_n and_o therein_o a_o great_a company_n of_o virgyne_n that_o other_o be_v of_o saint_n aaron_n that_o be_v of_o the_o order_fw-fr of_o black_a canon_n that_o chirche_fw-fr be_v right_a noble_o adourn_v the_o third_o chirche_n be_v the_o chyef_a mother_n chirche_fw-fr of_o all_o wales_n and_o the_o chyef_n see_v but_o afterward_o the_o chyef_n see_v be_v torn_v out_o of_o that_o cyte_n in_o to_o menevia_fw-la that_o be_v saint_n davyd_n land_n in_o westwale_n in_o this_o caerleon_n be_v amphibalus_fw-la bear_v that_o teach_v saint_n albone_n there_o the_o messenger_n of_o rome_n come_v to_o the_o great_a arthur_n court_n if_o it_o be_v leeffull_v to_o trow_v trevisa_fw-la if_o giraldus_n be_v in_o doubt_n whether_o it_o be_v leeffull_v for_o to_o trow_v or_o not_o it_z be_v a_o wonder_n show_v as_o man_n will_v ween_v for_o to_o have_v evermore_o in_o mind_n and_o ever_o be_v in_o doubt_n if_o all_o his_o book_n be_v such_o what_o lore_n be_v therein_o &_o namely_o while_o he_o make_v none_o evydence_n for_o in_o neither_o side_n he_o tell_v what_o meve_v he_o so_o for_o to_o say_v ¶_o r._n there_o be_v a_o other_o cyte_n of_o legyon_n there_o his_o cronycle_n be_v bytravayl_v as_o it_o be_v clere_o know_v by_o the_o first_o chapytre_n of_o this_o book_n
after_o he_o finianus_n after_o he_o salmanus_n ¶_o wilhel_n ubi_fw-la ●_o atte_fw-la last_o he_o go_v in_o to_o scotlonde_n with_o great_a indygnacyon_n for_o wilfred_n undertoke_v he_o for_o he_o hold_v unlawful_o eesterdaye_n thirty_o year_n after_o y_o t_o paulinus_n be_v go_v from_o then_n wilfred_n be_v make_v bysshop_n of_o york_n ¶_o beda_n li._n iiij_o but_o while_o he_o dwell_v long_o in_o france_n about_o his_o sacr_a at_o excyte_v of_o quartadecimanorum_fw-la that_o be_v they_o y_o it_o hold_v eesterdaye_n the._n fourteen_o day_n of_o y_fw-es ●_o moan_n chedde_n be_v ytake_v out_o of_o his_o abbaye_v of_o le_a &_o wronful_o put_v out_o in_o to_z y_z e_z see_v of_o york_n by_o assent_n of_o king_n oswy_n but_o three_o year_n afterward_o theodorus_n tharchebysshop_n die_v he_o away_o &_o assign_v he_o to_o the_o provynce_n of_o mercia_n &_o restore_v wilfred_n to_o the_o see_v of_o york_n but_o after_o wilfred_n by_o cause_n of_o wrath_n that_o be_v bytwene_v he_o and_o the_o king_n egfryde_a 〈◊〉_d put_v out_o of_o his_o see_v by_o theodorus_n help_v tharchebysshop_n that_o be_v corrupt_v with_o some_o manner_n meed_n this_o be_v do_v after_o that_o wylfred_n have_v be_v bysshop_n of_o york_n x._o year_n thenne_fw-fr atte_fw-mi instance_n of_o the_o king_n theodorus_n make_v bosam_n bysshop_n of_o york_n &_o cumbert_n at_o hagustalde_a chirche_fw-fr &_o eata_fw-la at_o lyndeffar_n chirche_fw-fr y_fw-fr t_o now_o be_v call_v holy_a ylonde_n in_o the_o ryver_n of_o twede_n aydanus_fw-la found_v first_o the_o see_v &_o theodorus_n make_v eadhedus_n bysshopp_n of_o repoune_v y_o it_o be_v come_fw-mi again_o out_o of_o lyndeseye_n wilfred_n have_v be_v abbot_n of_o repoune_v theodorus_n send_v trunwynus_n to_o the_o land_n of_o pyctes_n in_o thende_n of_o englonde_n fast_o by_o scotlonde_n in_o a_o place_n y_fw-fr ●_o heet_n candida_fw-la casa_fw-la &_o whyterne_a also_o there_o saint_n ninian_n a_o bryton_n be_v first_o founder_n &_o doctor_n but_o all_o these_o see_v outake_n york_n fail_v lytell_a &_o lytell_fw-mi for_o y_fw-es ●_o see_v of_o candida_fw-la casa_fw-la y_z t_o be_v galewaye_o that_o long_v tho_o to_o englonde_n &_o dure_v many_o year_n under_o x._o bysshop_n unto_o that_o it_o have_v no_o power_n by_o destroyenge_a of_o the_o pyctes_n the_o see_v of_o hagustalde_a &_o of_o lyndeffar_n be_v sometime_o all_o one_o under_o ix_o bysshop_n about_o four_o score_n year_n and_o ten_o &_o dure_v unto_o the_o come_n of_o the_o dane_n in_o y_fw-fr t_o time_n under_o hyngar_n &_o hubba_n ardulf_n the_o bysshop_n go_v long_o about_o with_o saint_n cuberts_n body_n unto_o king_n aluredes_n time_n king_n of_o west_n saxon_a &_o the_o see_v of_o lyndeffar_n be_v set_v at_o kunegestre_fw-fr y_fw-fr t_o be_v call_v kunyngysburgh_n also_o that_o place_n be_v call_v now_o vbbesforde_v upon_o twede_n at_o the_o last_o the._n xvij_o year_n of_o king_n egbert_n king_n edgar_n soon_o that_o see_v be_v change_v to_o durham_n &_o saint_n cutbert●_n body_n be_v bring_v thyder_n by_o the_o do_v of_o edmoude_v the_o bysshop_n &_o fro_o that_o time_n forward_o the_o see_v of_o hagustalde_a &_o of_o lyndeffar_n fayll_v utter_o the_o first_o king_n henry_n in_o the._n ix_o year_n of_o his_o regne_fw-la make_v the_o new_a see_v at_o caerleyll_n the_o archebysshop_n of_o caunterbury_n have_v under_o he_o xiij_o byshope_n in_o englonde_n &_o iiij_o in_o wales_n he_z have_v rochestre_n under_o he_o &_o that_o see_v have_v under_o high_a a_o part_n in_o kente_fw-la alone_a london_n have_v under_o he_o estsex_n myddelsex_v &_o half_a herfordshyre_n chychestre_n have_v under_o he_o southsex_n &_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n wynchestre_n have_v under_o he_o hampshyre_n &_o southerye_n salesbury_n have_v under_o he_o barkshyre_n wyldshyre_o &_o dorsete_n exetre_n have_v under_o he_o devenshyre_n and_o cornewayle_v bath_n have_v under_o he_o somerseteshyre_n alone_a wyrcester_n have_v under_o he_o gloucestreshyre_n wyrcestreshyre_n &_o half_a warwykshyre_n herforde_n have_v under_o he_o herfordshyre_o &_o some_o of_o shropshyre_n chestre_n be_v bysshop_n of_o coventre_n &_o of_o lychfelde_n &_o have_v under_o he_o chestreshyre_n staffordshyre_n derbyshyre_n half_a warwykshyre_n some_o of_o shropshyre_n &_o some_o of_o lancastreshyre_n from_o the_o ryver_n of_o mersee_v unto_o you_o ●_o ryver_n of_o rypyll_n lyncoln_n have_v under_o he_o the_o provynce_n y_fw-fr ●_o been_v bytwene_v tamyse_o &_o humbre_fw-mi y_fw-mi ●_o been_v the_o shire_n of_o lyncoln_n of_o leycestre_n of_o northampton_n of_o huntyngdon_n of_o bedforde_n of_o bokyngham_n of_o oxenford_n &_o half_a herdfordshyre_n ely_n have_v under_o he_o cambrygeshyre_n outake_v merlonde_v norwyche_n have_v under_o he_o merlonde_a norfolk_n &_o suffolk_n also_o tharchebysshop_n of_o caunterbury_n have_v four_o suffrygan_n in_o wales_n that_o ben_fw-mi landafsaynt_n davy_v bangor_n &_o saint_n assaph_n the_o archebysshop_n of_o york_n have_v now_o but_o two_o bysshop_n under_o he_o that_o be_v durham_n &_o caerleyl_n ¶_o r._n and_o so_o be_v but_o two_o prymate_n in_o englonde_n what_o of_o they_o shall_v do_v to_o y_z t_z other_z &_o in_o what_o manner_n point_n he_o shall_v be_v obedyent_n &_o under_o he_o it_o be_v full_o contain_v within_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n ihesu_n cry_v a_o thousand_o lxxij_o tofore_o y_o e_fw-la first_o king_n william_n &_o the_o bysshop_n of_o englonde_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o cause_n be_v handle_v &_o treat_v bytwene_v the_o foresaid_a prymate_n &_o ordain_v &_o deem_v y_o it_o the_o prymate_n of_o york_n shall_v be_v subget_v to_o the_o prymate_n of_o caunterbury_n in_o thing_n that_o longen_fw-mi to_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n &_o to_o the_o byleve_n of_o holy_a chirche_fw-fr so_o y_z t_z in_o what_o place_n ever_o it_o be_v in_o englonde_n y_fw-fr t_o the_o prymate_n of_o caunterbury_n will_v hot_a &_o constreyne_v to_o gader_n a_o counseyll_n of_o clergye_a the_o prymate_n of_o york_n be_v hold_v w_n to_o his_o suffrygan_n for_o to_o be_v there_o &_o for_o to_o be_v obedyent_n to_o the_o ordinance_n that_o there_o shall_v lawful_o be_v ordain_v when_o the_o prymate_n of_o caunterbury_n be_v deed_n y_fw-fr e_o prymate_n of_o york_n shall_v come_v to_o caunterbury_n &_o with_o other_o bysshop_n he_o shall_v sacre_v he_o y_o it_o be_v choose_v &_o so_o w_z t_z other_z bysshop_n he_o shall_v sacre_v his_o own_o prymate_n if_o the_o prymate_n of_o york_n be_v deed_n his_o successor_n shall_v come_v unto_o the_o bysshop_n of_o caunterbury_n &_o he_o shall_v take_v his_o ordenaunce_n of_o he_o &_o do_v his_o oath_n w_o t_o professyon_n &_o lawful_a obedience_n after_z within_z about_z y_z e_z year_n of_o our_o lord_n xi_o c._n lxxxxv_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n rycharde_n be_v reason_n let_v for_o the_o right_a of_o the_o party_n for_o either_o prymate_n &_o what_o one_o prymate_n die_v to_o y_z t_z other_z in_o time_n of_o thurstinus_fw-la of_o thomas_n &_o of_o other_o bysshop_n of_o york_n from_o the_o conquest_n unto_o king_n henry_n time_n the_o three_o also_o there_o it_o be_v say_v how_o each_o of_o they_o start_v from_o other_o this_o place_n be_v but_o a_o forspeke_n &_o not_o a_o full_a treaty_n thereof_o therefore_o it_o be_v noyfull_a to_o charge_v this_o place_n w_o t_o all_o thilk_o reason_n y_o it_o there_o be_v make_v ¶_o of_o how_o many_o manner_n people_n have_v dwell_v therein_o ca._n fourteen_o bryton_n dwell_v first_o in_o this_o ylonde_n the._n xviij_o year_n of_o hely_n the_o prophet_n the._n xi_o year_n of_o solinus_n posthumus_fw-la king_n of_o latyns_n xliij_o after_o the_o take_n of_o troy_n tofore_o the_o build_n of_o rome_n cccc_o xxxij_o year_n ¶_o beda_n li_n o._n j_a o._n they_o come_v hyder_n &_o take_v her_o course_n from_o armoryk_n that_o now_o be_v that_o other_o brytayn_a they_o hold_v long_o time_n the_o south_n countree_n of_o the_o ylonde_a hit_v befall_v afterward_o in_o vespasianus_n time_n duke_n of_o rome_n that_o y_fw-es e_fw-es pyctes_n shyp_v out_o of_o scicia_fw-la in_fw-la to_o ocean_n &_o be_v dryven_v about_o with_o the_o wound_n &_o enter_v in_o to_o the_o north_n cost_v of_o irlonde_n &_o find_v there_o scot_n &_o pray_v to_o have_v a_o place_n to_o dwell_v inn_n &_o may_v none_o gete_v for_o irlonde_n as_o scot_n say_v may_v not_o sustain_v both_o people_n scot_n scent_n the_o pyctes_n to_o the_o north_n side_n of_o brytayne_n &_o behyght_n they_o help_v against_o y_fw-es e_fw-es bryton_n y_fw-es t_o be_v their_o enemy_n if_o they_o will_v arise_v &_o take_v they_o wyve_n of_o her_o doughter_n upon_o such_o condyconn_n if_o doubt_n fylle_v who_o shall_v have_v right_a for_o to_o be_v king_n they_o shall_v rather_o cheese_n hem_v a_o king_n of_o the_o mother_n side_n than_o of_o the_o fader_fw-mi side_n of_o the_o wymmen_fw-mi kin_n rather_o than_o of_o the_o
manner_n of_o people_n be_v in_o this_o ylonde_n there_o ben_fw-mi also_o so_o many_o langage_v &_o tongue_n netheles_o walsshe_n &_o scot_n y_o it_o ben_fw-mi not_o meddle_v with_o other_o nacyon_n keep_v nyghe_a yet_o their_o langage_fw-fr &_o speech_n but_o yet_o the_o scot_n y_o it_o be_v sometime_o confederate_a &_o dwell_v with_o pyctes_n draw_v somewhat_o after_o their_o speech_n but_o the_o flemynge_n y_o it_o dwell_v in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o wales_n have_v leave_v her_o strange_a speech_n &_o speak_v like_a to_o saxon_n also_o englysshman_n though_o they_o have_v fro_o the_o beginning_a three_o manner_n speech_n southern_a northern_a &_o myddell_a speech_n in_o the_o myddell_n of_o the_o land_n as_o they_o come_v of_o three_o manner_n of_o people_n of_o germania_n netheles_o by_o commixion_n &_o meddle_v first_o with_o dane_n &_o afterward_o with_o norman_n in_o many_o thing_n the_o country_n langage_fw-fr be_v appayr_v for_o some_o use_v strange_a wlaff_v chyter_a har_a gar_a &_o grysbyte_v this_o apayr_a of_o y_fw-es ●_o langage_fw-fr come_v of_o two_o thing_n one_o by_o cause_v that_o child_n y_o it_o go_v to_o school_n learn_v to_o speak_v first_o enlysshe_n &_o than_o be_v compel_v to_o constrewe_v her_o lesson_n in_o frensshe_n &_o that_o have_v ben_fw-mi use_v sin_v the_o norman_n come_v in_o to_o englonde_n also_o gentylmens_n child_n be_v learn_v &_o teach_v from_o their_o yongth_v to_o speak_v frensshe_n &_o up_o londesshman_n will_v counterfete_v &_o liken_v they_o self_n to_o gentylman_n &_o arn_v besy_n to_o speak_v frensshe_n for_o to_o be_v more_o set_v by_o wherefore_o it_o be_v say_v by_o a_o comyn_v proverb_n jack_n will_v be_v a_o gentylman_n if_o he_o coude_fw-fr speak_v frensshe_v ¶_o trevisa_fw-la this_o be_v moche_o use_v to_o for_o the_o great_a death_n but_o since_o it_o be_v sum_z le_z change_a for_o sir_n johan_n cornewayle_v a_o master_n of_o grammar_n change_v the_o teching_n of_o grammar_n school_n &_o construction_n of_o frensshe_n in_o to_o englysshe_n and_o other_o school_n master_n use_v the_o same_o way_n now_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n a._n m._n ccc..lxxxu.the_o ix_o year_n of_o king_n rycharde_n the_o second_o &_o leave_v all_o frensshe_n in_o scole_n &_o use_v all_o construcconn_n in_o englysshe_n wherein_o they_o have_v avauntage_n one_o way_n that_o be_v y_fw-fr t_o they_o learn_v the_o soon_o their_o grammar_n &_o in_o a_o other_o dysavauntage_n for_o now_o they_o learn_v no_o frensshe_n ne_o can_v none_o which_o be_v hurt_v for_o they_o that_o shall_v pass_v the_o see_v and_o also_o gentylman_n have_v moche_v leave_v to_o teach_v their_o child_n to_o speak_v frensshe_n ¶_o r._n hit_v seem_v a_o great_a wonder_n y_fw-fr t_o englysshmen_n have_v so_o great_a dyversyte_n in_o their_o own_o langage_fw-fr in_o sow_v &_o in_o speak_v of_o it_o which_o be_v all_o in_o one_o ylonde_n and_o the_o langage_fw-fr of_o normandye_n be_v come_fw-mi out_o of_o a_o other_o land_n &_o have_v one_o manner_n sow_v among_o all_o they_o that_o speak_v it_o in_o englonde_n for_o a_o man_n of_o kente_n southern_a western_a &_o northern_a man_n speak_v frensshe_v all_o like_a in_o swoon_n &_o speech_n but_z they_o can_v not_o speak_v their_o englysshe_n ●oo_o ¶_o trevisa_fw-la netheles_o there_o be_v as_o many_o dyverse_a manner_n of_o frensshe_n in_o the_o ream_n of_o france_n as_o dyverse_a englyssh_n in_o the_o ream_n of_o englonde_n ¶_o r._n also_o of_o the_o foresaid_a tongue_n which_o be_v depart_v in_o three_o be_v great_a wonder_v for_o man_n of_o the_o cest_fw-fr with_o man_n of_o the_o west_n accord_v better_a in_o swoon_v of_o their_o speech_n than_o man_n of_o the_o north_n w_o t_o man_n of_o the_o south_n therefore_o it_o be_v y_z t_z man_n of_o mer●●_n that_o be_v of_o myddell_n englonde_n as_o it_o be_v partyner_n with_o the_o end_n understande_v better_a the_o side_n langage_v northern_a and_o southern_a than_o northern_a &_o southern_a understande_v either_o other_o ¶_o wilhel_n de_fw-fr upon_o li._n iij._n all_o the_o langage_v of_o the_o northum_n bres_fw-fr &_o specyal_o at_o york_n be_v so_o sharp_a shytting_a froting_a &_o unshappe_n that_o we_o southern_a man_n may_v un_v understande_v that_o langage_fw-fr i_o suppose_v the_o cause_n be_v you_o ●_o they_o be_v nyghe_a to_o the_o alyens_n that_o speak_v strange_o and_o also_o by_o cause_n that_o the_o kyngꝭ_n of_o englonde_n abide_v &_o dwell_v more_o in_o the_o south_n country_n than_o in_o the_o north_n country_n the_o cause_n why_o they_o abide_v more_o in_o the_o south_n country_n than_o in_o the_o north_n country_n is_z by_o cause_n y_z t_o theridamas_n be_v better_a corn_n land_v more_o people_n moo_o noble_a cytee_n &_o moo_o profitable_a haven_n in_o the_o south_n country_n than_o in_o the_o north_n ¶_o de_n gentis_fw-la huius_fw-la moribus_fw-la ¶_o gir._n in_fw-la itinere_fw-la for_o the_o manner_n &_o the_o do_v of_o walsshe_a man_n &_o of_o scot_n be_v tofore_o somewhat_o declare_v now_o i_o purpose_v to_o tell_v &_o declare_v the_o manner_n and_o condycyon_n of_o the_o meddle_v people_n of_o englonde_n but_o the_o flemynge_n that_o ben_fw-mi in_o the_o west_n side_n of_o wales_n be_v now_o all_o torned_a as_o they_o be_v englysshman_n by_o cause_n they_o company_n with_o englysshe_n man_n and_o they_o be_v mighty_a &_o strong_a to_o fight_v &_o ben_fw-mi the_o moost_n enemy_n that_o walsshman_n have_v and_o use_v marchaundyse_n &_o clothing_n and_o be_v full_a ready_a to_o put_v themselves_o in_o aventure_n &_o to_o peryll_n in_o the_o see_v and_o land_n by_o cause_n of_o great_a wynnyuge_a &_o ben_fw-mi ready_a sometime_o in_o the_o plough_n and_o sometime_o to_o oedes_o of_o arm_n when_o time_n &_o place_n ax_v it_o seem_v of_o these_o man_n a_o great_a wonder_n that_o in_o a_o bone_n of_o a_o wether_n right_a shoulder_v when_o the_o flesh_n be_v sudden_a a_o way_n &_o not_o roast_v they_o know_v what_o have_v be_v do_v be_v do_v &_o shall_v be_v do_v as_o it_o be_v by_o spirit_n of_o prophesy_v &_o a_o wonderful_a craft_n they_o tell_v what_o be_v do_v in_o far_o countree_n tokenes_n of_o pease_n or_o of_o war_n the_o state_n of_o the_o royame_n sle_v of_o man_n &_o spousebreche_o such_o thing_n they_o declare_v certain_o of_o tokenes_n and_o sign_n that_o be_v in_o such_o a_o shoulder_v bone_n ¶_o r._n but_o the_o englysshman_n y_o it_o dwell_v in_o englonde_n be_v meddle_v in_o the_o ylonde_n &_o be_v far_o from_o the_o place_n y_z t_z they_o spring_v of_o first_o tornen_fw-ge to_o contrary_a dede_n lyght_o without_o entice_v of_o any_o other_o man_n by_o her_o own_o assent_n and_o so_o unesy_v also_o full_a unpacyent_a of_o pease_n enemy_n of_o besyne_n &_o full_a of_o slouthe_n ¶_o wilhel_n de_fw-mi upon_o li._n iij._n say_v that_o when_o they_o have_v destroy_v her_o enemy_n all_o to_o the_o ground_n thenne_fw-fr they_o fyghten_v with_o they_o self_n &_o slee_v each_o other_o as_o a_o void_a and_o a_o empty_a stomach_n werk_v in_o hit_v self_n ¶_o r._n netheles_o man_n of_o the_o south_n ben_fw-mi e●yer_n &_o more_o mild_a than_o man_n of_o the_o north_n for_o they_o be_v more_o unstable_a more_o cruel_a &_o more_o unesy_n the_o myddel_n man_n be_v somdele_n partner_n with_o both_o also_o they_o use_v they_o to_o glotony_n more_o than_o other_o man_n &_o be_v more_o costle_n we_o in_o meet_a and_o clothing_n man_n suppose_v you_o to_o they_o take_v that_o vice_n of_o king_n hardeknot_n that_o be_v a_o dane_n for_o he_o heet_n set_v forth_o twye_n double_a mess_n at_o dyner_n &_o at_o souper_n also_o these_o man_n be_v spedefull_a on_o horse_n and_o a_o foot_n able_a and_o ready_a to_o all_o manner_n dede_n of_o arm_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v vyctory_n &_o maystrye_n in_o every_o fight_n where_o no_o treason_n be_v walk_v and_o ben_fw-mi curyous_a &_o can_v well_o tell_v dede_n and_o wondre_n that_o they_o have_v seen_v also_o they_o go_v in_o dyverse_a londe_n unnethe_v be_v any_o man_n rycher_n in_o her_o own_o land_n or_o more_o gracious_a in_o far_o &_o in_o strange_a land_n they_z can_v better_o win_v and_o gete_v new_a than_o keep_v she_o own_o herytage_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v spradde_a so_o wide_o &_o ween_v that_o every_o land_n be_v their_o own_o the_o man_n be_v able_a to_o all_o manner_n sleight_n &_o wit_n but_o tofore_o the_o dede_v blonder_v &_o hasty_a and_o more_o wise_a after_o the_o deed_n than_o tofore_o &_o leven_v of_o lyght_o what_o they_o have_v begin_v ¶_o solinus_n li._n vi_fw-mi therefore_o eugeniꝭ_n the_o pope_n say_v that_o englysshman_n be_v able_a to_o do_v what_o ever_o they_o will_v and_o to_o be_v set_v &_o put_v tofore_o all_o other_o ne_z be_v y_z t_z light_v wit_n let_v and_o as_o hanyball_n say_v that_o
in_o that_o one_o party_n be_v great_a dysturbaunce_n &_o dyscomfort_v of_o fende_v &_o in_o y_z t_z other_o party_n great_a like_n &_o comfort_n of_o holy_a angel_n there_o be_v also_o saint_n patryk_v purgatorye_n y_fw-fr t_o be_v show_v at_o his_o prayer_n to_o conferme_v his_o preaching_n &_o his_o lore_n when_o he_o preched_a to_o mysbleve_v man_n of_o sorrow_n &_o pain_n y_o it_o evyll_n man_n shall_v suffer_v for_o her_o wicked_a werke_n and_o of_o joy_n &_o of_o bliss_n y_fw-fr ●_o good_a man_n shall_v resceyve_v for_o her_o holy_a dede_n he_o tell_v that_o who_o y_o it_o suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o the_o purgatorye_n if_o it_o be_v enjoin_v he_o for_o penance_n he_o shall_v never_o suffer_v the_o pain_n of_o hell_n but_z he_o dye_n final_o without_o repentance_n of_o sin_n as_o the_o ensample_n be_v set_v more_o full_a at_o this_o chapytres_n end_n ¶_o trevisa_fw-la but_o true_o noman_n may_v be_v save_v but_o if_o he_o be_v very_o repentaunt_a what_o soever_o penance_n he_o do_v &_o every_o man_n y_o it_o be_v very_o repentaunt_a at_o his_o lyves_n end_n shall_v be_v seker_o save_v though_o he_o never_o here_o of_o saint_n patryk_v purgatorye_n there_o be_v a_o ylonde_n in_o connacte_n salo_n that_o be_v in_o the_o see_v of_o conaccia_n hallow_v by_o saint_n brandan_n that_o have_v no_o myse_n there_o deed_n body_n be_v not_o bury_v but_o ben_fw-mi keep_v out_o of_o the_o earth_n &_o rot_a not_o in_o mamonia_n be_v a_o welle_v who_o y_fw-es ●_o wassh_v he_o which_o it_o that_o water_n of_o that_o welle_v he_o shall_v wax_v hore_n on_o his_o heed_n there_o be_v a_o other_o welle_v in_o vltoma_n who_o soever_o be_v wasshen_v therein_o he_o shall_v never_o wax_v hore_n afterward_o there_o be_v a_o welle_v in_o mounstre_n or_o mamoma_n ●f_o any_o man_n touch_v that_o welle_v anon_o shall_v fall_v great_a rain_n in_o all_o the_o provynce_n &_o y_fw-fr ●_o rain_n shall_v never_o cease_v till_o a_o priest_n y_fw-es ●_o be_v a_o clean_a maiden_n sing_v a_o mass_n in_o a_o chapel_n fast_o by_o &_o bless_v the_o wa●er_n &_o w_n t_o milk_n of_o a_o cow_n y_fw-es ●_o be_v of_o one_o here_o bell_n pr_v the_o welle_v &_o so_o reconcyle_v the_o welle_v in_o this_o strange_a manner_n at_o glyndalcan_n about_o the_o oratorye_n of_o saint_n ●eywyn_n withge_n berith_v apple_n as_o it_o be_v apple_n tree_n &_o be_v more_o wholesome_a than_o savery_a that_o holy_a saint_n bring_v forth_o these_o apple_n by_o prayer_n for_o to_o heel_n his_o child_n that_o be_v seek_v there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o ulster_n &_o moche_n fysshe_v therein_o which_o be_v xxx_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o xu_o in_o breed_n the_o ryver_n ban_n ren_v out_o o●_n that_o lak●_n in_o to_o the_o north_n ocean_n and_o man_n say_v that_o this_o lake_n begin_v in_o this_o manner_n there_o be_v man_n in_o that_o countr●e_n that_o be_v of_o evyll_n lyve_a 〈◊〉_d cumbrutis_fw-gr and_o there_o be_v a_o welle_v in_o you_o ●_o land_n in_o great_a reverence_n of_o old_a time_n and_o always_o cover_a &_o if_o it_o be_v leave_v uncover_v the_o welle_v will_v rise_v &_o drown_v all_o the_o land_n and_o so_o it_o happen_v you_o to_o a_o woman_n go_v to_o y_a to_o welle_v for_o to_o fetch_v water_n &_o hie_v she_o fast_o to_o her_o child_n y_o it_o weep_v in_o the_o cradle_n &_o leave_v the_o welle_v uncover_v thenne_fw-fr the_o welle_v spring_v so_o fast_o y_fw-mi ●_o it_o drown_v the_o woman_n &_o her_o child_n &_o make_v all_o the_o country_n a_o lake_n &_o a_o fysshe_a pond_n for_o to_o preve_v that_o this_o be_v south_n it_o be_v a_o great_a argument_n that_o when_o the_o weder_n be_v clear_o fysshers_n of_o y_z t_z water_z se_z in_o the_o ground_n under_o the_o water_n round_o tower_n &_o high_a shape_a as_o steple_n &_o chirche_n of_o that_o land_n in_o the_o north_n side_n of_o irlonde_n in_o the_o country_n of_o ossyryens_n every_o vij_o year_n at_o the_o prayer_n of_o a_o holy_a abbot_n tweyne_v y_fw-es ●_o been_v wed_v a_o man_n &_o a_o woman_n must_v needs_o be_v exile_v &_o forshapen_v in_o to_o lyknes_n of_o wolf_n &_o abide_v out_o vij_o year_n and_o atte_a end_n of_o vij_o year_n if_o they_o live_v they_o come_v home_o again_o &_o take_v again_o their_o own_o shappe_n and_o thenne_n shall_v other_o tweyne_n go_v forth_o in_o their_o stead_n &_o so_o forshapen_v for_o other_o vij_o year_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n in_o this_o land_n if_o a_o pool_n of_o tree_n be_v pyght_n &_o stycked_a therein_o that_o part_n of_o the_o shaft_n or_o pool_n y_fw-fr ●_o be_v in_o the_o earth_n shall_v tear_v in_o to_o iron_n &_o that_o part_n y_fw-mi ●_o abide_v in_o the_o water_n shall_v tear_v in_o to_o stone_n &_o the_o part_n that_o abide_v above_o shall_v be_v tree_n in_o his_o own_o kind_n also_o there_o be_v a_o lake_n y_fw-es ●_o torn_v hazel_n in_o to_o asshe_v &_o asshe_v in_o to_o hazel_n if_o it_o be_v do_v therein_o also_o in_o irlonde_n ben_fw-mi three_o salmon_n lepe_v there_o as_o samon_n lepe_v against_o a_o ●●che_a a_o long_a spear_n length_n also_o in_o 〈◊〉_d be_v a_o pond_n there_o be_v seen_v 〈◊〉_d bird_n y_fw-es ●_o bird_n ben_fw-mi call_v certell●●_n &_o come_v homely_a to_o man_n honde_n but_o if_o man_n do_v hein_o wrong_v or_o harm_n thry_a go_v away_o &_o come_v not_o again_o &_o the_o water_n there_o shall_v wax_v bitter_a &_o stynke_v &_o he_o y_o ●_o die_v the_o wrong_n shall_v not_o a_o sterte_n without_o wretch_n &_o myschyef_n but_o if_o he_o do_v amends_n ¶_o r._n as_o touching_n patryk_v purgatorye_n you_o shall_v understand_v y_z t_o the_o second_o saint_n patryk_fw-mi that_o be_v abbot_n &_o not_o bysshop_n while_o he_o preched_a in_o irlonde_n labour_v &_o study_v for_o to_o tear_v thilk_o wicked_a man_n that_o live_v as_o bests_n out_o of_o her_o evyll_n lyf_v for_o drede_n of_o pain_n of_o hell_n &_o for_o to_o comferme_v they_o in_o good_a lyf_v &_o they_o say_v they_o will_v not_o tear_v but_o some_o of_o they_o may_v know_v somewhat_o of_o the_o great_a pain_n &_o also_o of_o bliss_n y_fw-fr ●_o he_o speak_v of_o t●enne_fw-fr saint_n patryk_fw-mi pray_v to_o god_n almyghty_a therefore_o &_o our_o lord_n ihu_n cry_v appyre_v to_o saint_n patryk_fw-mi &_o take_v he_o a_o staff_n &_o lad_n high_a in_o to_o a_o wild_a place_n &_o show_v he_o there_o a_o round_a pytte_n y_o it_o be_v derke_v within_o &_o say_a that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v very_o repentaunt_a &_o stable_a of_o byleve_n &_o go_v in_o to_o this_o pytte_n &_o walk_v therein_o a_o day_n &_o a_o night_n he_o shall_v see_v the_o sorrow_n &_o the_o pain_n of_o evyll_n man_n &_o the_o joy_n &_o bliss_n of_o good_a man_n thenne_fw-fr cryst_n vanyssh_v out_o of_o patryk_n sight_n &_o saint_n patryk_fw-mi arere_v &_o build_v there_o a_o chirche_n &_o put_v therein_o canon_n regular_a &_o close_v the_o pytte_n about_o with_o a_o wall_n &_o be_v now_o in_o the_o chirche_n yerde_n atte_fw-mi cest_fw-fr end_n of_o the_o chirche_n &_o fast_a shytte_n w_o t_o a_o strong_a door_n for_o no_o man_n shall_v nice_o go_v in_o without_o leave_n of_o y_fw-es ●_o bysshop_n or_z of_o the_o pryour_fw-mi of_o the_o place_n many_o man_n go_v in_o &_o come_v out_o again_o in_o patryk_n time_n &_o tell_v of_o pain_n &_o joy_n that_o they_o have_v seen_v &_o the_o meruaylle_n y_fw-fr t_z they_o see_v be_v their_o yet_o write_v &_o by_o cause_n thereof_o many_o man_n torn_v &_o be_v convert_v to_o right_a byleve_n also_o many_o man_n go_v in_o &_o come_v never_o again_o in_o king_n stephen_n time_n king_n of_o englonde_n a_o knight_n that_o hyght_n owayne_o go_v in_o to_o saint_n patryk_v purgatorye_n &_o come_v again_o &_o dwell_v ever_o after_o during_o his_o lyf_v in_o the_o needs_o of_o thabbaye_v of_o ludensis_n that_o be_v of_o thorder_n of_o chystew_n &_o tell_v many_o wondres_n y_fw-fr ●_o he_o have_v seen_v in_o patryk_n purgatorye_n the_o place_n be_v call_v patryk_n purgatorye_n &_o the_o chirche_n be_v name_v reglis_n noman_n be_v enjoin_v for_o to_o go_v in_o to_z y_z t_z purgatorye_n but_o counseyl_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o come_v therein_o but_o take_v upon_o high_a other_o penance_n and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v avow_a &_o be_v stable_n &_o will_v needs_o go_v therein_o he_o shall_v first_o go_v to_o the_o bysshop_n &_o thene_n he_o shall_v be_v send_v with_o letter_n to_o the_o pryour_fw-mi of_o the_o place_n &_o they_o both_o shall_v counseyll_v he_o to_o leave_v and_o if_o he_o will_v needs_o go_v thereto_o he_o shall_v be_v in_o prayer_n &_o in_o fast_a xu_o day_n &_o after_o xu_o day_n he_o shall_v be_v houseld_v &_o lad_n to_o the_o door_n
of_o the_o purgatorye_n w_o t_o processyon_n &_o letanye_a &_o yet_o he_o shall_v be_v counseyl_v to_o leave_v it_o &_o if_o he_o be_v steadfast_a &_o will_n entre_fw-fr the_o door_n shall_v be_v open_v &_o he_o blessyd_v &_o go_v in_o on_o god_n name_n &_o hold_v forth_o his_o way_n &_o the_o door_n shall_v be_v fast_o shette_v till_o the_o next_o day_n and_o when_o the_o time_n be_v the_o pryour_fw-mi shall_v come_v &_o opene_n the_o door_n &_o if_o the_o man_n be_v come_fw-mi he_o lede_v he_o in_o to_o the_o chirche_n with_o processyon_n &_o there_o he_o shall_v be_v xu_o day_n in_o pryer_n &_o fast_a ¶_o of_o the_o meruaylle_n of_o saint_n of_o irlonde_n ca._n xxix_o here_o giraldus_n make_v mind_n that_o as_o man_n of_o this_o nacyon_n be_v more_o angry_a than_o other_o man_n and_o more_o hasty_a for_o to_o take_v wretch_n while_o they_o be_v a_o live_v so_o saint_n and_o hallow_n of_o this_o land_n be_v more_o wretchefull_a than_o saint_n of_o other_o londe_n clerk_n of_o this_o land_n be_v chaste_a &_o sayen_v many_o prayer_n &_o do_v great_a abstynence_n a_o day_n &_o drynk_v all_o night_n so_o be_v account_v for_o a_o miracle_n that_o lechery_n regn_v not_o there_o as_o wine_n regn_v &_o they_o that_o ben_fw-mi evyll_n of_o they_o ben_fw-mi worst_a of_o all_o other_o so_o good_a man_n among_o they_o though_o they_o be_v but_o few_o be_v good_a at_o the_o best_a prelate_n of_o that_o country_n ben_fw-mi full_a slow_a in_o correccyon_n of_o trespass_n &_o besy_n in_o contemplacyon_n &_o not_o in_o preaching_n of_o god_n word_n therefore_o it_o be_v you_o ●_o all_o the_o sayntꝭ_n of_o y_fw-fr t_o land_n be_v confessor_n &_o no_o martyr_n among_o they_o &_o no_o wonder_n for_o all_o the_o prelate_n of_o this_o land_n be_v choose_v out_o of_o abbaye_v in_o to_o the_o clergye_n &_o do_v as_o monk_n shall_v what_o clerk_n &_o prelatꝭ_n ●_o shall_v do_v be_v to_o they_o unknowen_a therefore_o when_o it_o be_v put_v against_o the_o bysshop_n of_o cassyll_n how_o it_o may_v be_v y_o it_o so_o many_o saint_n be_v in_o irlonde_n &_o never_o a_o martyr_n among_o they_o all_o sythen_a that_o the_o man_n ben_fw-mi so_o shrew_v &_o so_o angry_a &_o the_o prelate_n so_o recheles_a &_o ●●owe_a in_o correcconn_n of_o trespass_n the_o bysshop_n answer_v froward_o enough_o &_o say_v our_o man_n be_v shrew_v &_o angry_a enough_o to_o themselves_o but_z to_o god_n servant_n they_o leye_n never_o honde_v but_o do_v they_o great_a reverence_n &_o worship_n but_o englyssh_n man_n come_v in_o to_o this_o land_n y_fw-fr ●_o can_v make_v martyr_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o use_v that_o craft_n ¶_o r._n the_o bysshop_n say_v so_o because_o y_fw-mi ●_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o be_v though_o new_a come_fw-mi in_o to_o irlonde_n fressh_o after_o the_o martyrdom_n of_o saint_n thomas_n of_o caunterbury_n ¶_o gir._n in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d in_o wales_n and_o in_o scotlonde_fw-fr ben_fw-mi be●●es_n &_o s●aves_n with_o crooked_a hede_n and_o other_o such_o thing_n for_o relyque_n in_o great_a reverence_n &_o worship_n so_o that_o man_n of_o this_o land_n droden_v more_o for_o to_o swear_v up_o on_o one_o of_o thilk_o bell_n &_o gold_n staff_n than_o upon_o the_o gospel_n the_o chyef_n of_o all_o such_o relyques_n be_v hold_v ihus_fw-la staff_n that_o be_v at_o develyn_n with_o the_o which_o staff_n they_o say_v that_o the_o first_o saint_n patryk_fw-mi drofe_n the_o worm_n out_o of_o irlonde_n ¶_o augꝭ_n de_fw-fr ci_fw-fr dei_fw-la ca._n seven_o if_o man_n axe_n how_o it_o may_v be_v y_z t_z dyverse_a manner_n bests_n &_o of_o dyverse_a kind_n that_o be_v kind_o goten_a bytwene_n male_a &_o female_n come_v and_o be_v in_o ylonde_n after_o noes_n flood_n man_n supposen_v that_o such_o beeste_n swim_v in_o to_o ylonde_n about_o and_z first_o to_o the_o next_o &_o so_o forth_o in_o to_o other_o or_o else_o man_n saylling_n in_o to_o ylonde_n bring_v with_o they_o such_o beeste_n for_o love_n of_o hunt_v or_o angel_n at_o god_n almyghtye_n commandment_n bring_v such_o beeste_n in_o to_o ylonde_n about_o or_z the_o earth_n bring_v they_o forth_o first_o &_o fulfyl_v though_o god_n commandment_n that_o command_v the_o earth_n to_o bring_v forth_o grass_n &_o quick_o beeste_n ¶_o here_o end_v the_o descrypcyon_n of_o brytayne_n the_o which_o contain_v englonde_n wales_n and_o scotlonde_fw-fr and_o also_o by_o cause_n irlonde_n be_v under_o the_o rule_n of_o englonde_n &_o of_o old_a time_n it_o have_v so_o continue_v therefore_o i_o have_v set_v the_o desrypcyon_n of_o the_o same_o after_o the_o say_v brytayne_v which_o i_o have_v take_v out_o of_o polycronycon_n and_o by_o cause_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o all_o englysshman_n to_o know_v 〈◊〉_d propretee_n commodytee_n and_o marvel_v of_o they_o therefore_o i_o williain_v 〈◊〉_d have_v they_o set_v first_o in_o enprynte_n 〈…〉_o to_o the_o 〈…〉_o 〈◊〉_d which_o atte_a request_n of_o the_o lord_n barkeley_n translate_v the_o book_n of_o polycronycon_n in_o to_o englysshe_n ¶_o fynysshed_a and_o enprynt_v at_o westmestre_n by_o i_o wynken_a the_o word_n the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n a_o m_o cccc_o and_o four_o score_n and_o xviij_o