extinguish_v his_o memory_n and_o render_v he_o to_o posterity_n a_o mere_a romantic_a phantasm_n that_o there_o be_v such_o a_o prince_n as_o arthur_n and_o that_o he_o be_v illustrious_a by_o many_o victory_n over_o the_o saxon_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n can_v reasonable_o be_v question_v but_o as_o to_o his_o exploit_n abroad_o his_o round-table_n and_o feign_a knight_n we_o may_v well_o leave_v they_o to_o be_v justify_v by_o the_o dream_v bard_n of_o that_o age_n true_a it_o be_v that_o malbranc_n a_o learned_a french_a antiquary_n mislead_v by_o a_o wrong_n transcribe_v passage_n out_o of_o gildas_n will_v needs_o confound_v arthur_n with_o aurelius_n ambrose_n as_o if_o uter_n have_v be_v the_o father_n and_o not_o the_o brother_n of_o aurelius_n whereas_o our_o ancient_n and_o most_o prudent_a historian_n agree_v that_o without_o doubt_n arthur_n be_v the_o son_n of_o uter_n and_o nephew_n of_o ambrose_n and_o succeed_v his_o father_n slay_v by_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o throne_n of_o britain_n some_o say_v he_o be_v beget_v of_o igerna_n wife_n of_o gorlois_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n who_o affection_n uter_n obtain_v be_v transform_v by_o the_o skill_n of_o merlin_n into_o the_o shape_n of_o her_o husband_n but_o the_o virtue_n piety_n and_o courage_n of_o this_o renown_a prince_n recompense_v by_o god_n himself_o with_o wonderful_a success_n seem_v not_o to_o suit_n with_o a_o birth_n so_o infamous_a a_o more_o sober_a account_n be_v give_v of_o he_o in_o the_o antiquity_n of_o glastonbury_n where_o we_o may_v find_v that_o uterpendragon_n the_o brother_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n die_v by_o poison_n after_o the_o come_n of_o cerdic_n the_o west_n saxon_n his_o son_n arthur_n a_o youth_n of_o 15_o year_n begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n his_o mother_n name_n be_v igerna_n bear_v he_o be_v in_o a_o castle_n of_o cornwall_n call_v tintagel_n in_o this_o narration_n no_o aspersion_n be_v cast_v upon_o his_o birth_n but_o rather_o a_o embelishment_n of_o it_o for_o it_o seem_v to_o affirm_v he_o descend_v from_o a_o nephew_n of_o st._n joseph_n of_o arimathaea_n call_v hellanis_n whether_o he_o be_v no_o more_o than_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n when_o his_o father_n die_v may_v be_v a_o question_n in_o regard_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o his_o noble_a exploit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ambrose_n arthur_n be_v not_o present_a in_o the_o army_n when_o his_o father_n uther_n be_v slay_v be_v then_o employ_v to_o oppose_v the_o irruption_n of_o the_o pict_n for_o which_o reason_n perhaps_o no_o mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o in_o the_o saxon_a annal_n the_o design_n of_o which_o be_v only_o to_o relate_v the_o encounter_n between_o they_o and_o the_o britain_n neglect_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n what_o intervene_v between_o the_o britain_n and_o pict_n now_o at_o this_o time_n live_v a_o king_n of_o the_o pict_n by_o some_o writer_n call_v navus_fw-la by_o other_o can_v happy_a in_o a_o fruitful_a offspring_n for_o he_o have_v 24._o child_n the_o elder_a name_v howel_n or_o huel_n a_o prince_n of_o invincible_a courage_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n acknowledge_v subjection_n to_o the_o britain_n into_o which_o faction_n he_o draw_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o brethren_n except_o only_o st._n gildas_n surnamed_a albanius_n who_o bear_v a_o particular_a affection_n to_o prince_n arthur_n this_o huel_n be_v of_o a_o restless_a spirit_n make_v frequent_a inroad_n into_o britain_n as_o may_v be_v find_v in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n gildas_n and_o so_o cruel_o waste_v the_o country_n that_o the_o british_a king_n send_v prince_n arthur_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n who_o begin_v a_o furious_a war_n with_o the_o young_a pict_n and_o after_o divers_a defeat_n and_o pursuit_n slay_v he_o in_o the_o island_n minau_n this_o war_n of_o arthur_n with_o the_o pict_n give_v occasion_n to_o mention_v this_o st._n gildas_n it_o will_v not_o be_v unseasonable_a to_o relate_v his_o gest_n and_o the_o rather_o that_o in_o course_n of_o story_n he_o be_v distinguish_v from_o another_o gildas_n his_o contemporary_a style_v sapiens_fw-la or_o historicus_fw-la and_o the_o young_a of_o the_o two_o of_o who_o more_o hereafter_o these_o two_o be_v not_o seldom_o confound_v together_o by_o ancient_a writer_n by_o reason_n they_o agree_v in_o name_n and_o many_o good_a quality_n howbeit_o this_o elder_a gildas_n as_o we_o read_v in_o his_o life_n be_v the_o son_n of_o con_n king_n of_o albania_n and_o be_v in_o his_o childhood_n of_o a_o excellent_a disposition_n be_v careful_o instruct_v and_o do_v wonderful_o profit_v in_o good_a literature_n after_o he_o be_v send_v into_o gaul_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o knowledge_n where_o have_v abide_v seven_o year_n he_o return_v into_o britain_n furnish_v not_o with_o learn_v only_o but_o abundance_n of_o book_n also_o the_o report_n of_o his_o eminent_a learning_n draw_v many_o to_o he_o from_o all_o quarter_n to_o suck_v instruction_n from_o he_o but_o he_o take_v more_o care_n to_o enrich_v himself_o with_o virtue_n and_o piety_n than_o knowledge_n and_o indeed_o none_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o those_o region_n comparable_a to_o he_o in_o assiduous_a prayer_n fast_v sackcloth_n and_o mortification_n he_o whole_o abstain_v from_o flesh_n content_v himself_o with_o barley-bread_n and_o herb_n with_o which_o he_o mix_v ash_n to_o abate_v the_o pleasure_n he_o may_v take_v in_o the_o taste_n of_o his_o food_n his_o drink_n be_v pure_a water_n from_o the_o fountain_n he_o will_v ordinary_o at_o midnight_n plunge_v himself_o in_o the_o river_n for_o mortification_n and_o spend_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o night_n in_o prayer_n by_o which_o austerity_n he_o become_v so_o lean_a as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o a_o consumption_n whatever_o be_v bestow_v on_o he_o by_o rich-man_n he_o present_o distribute_v among_o the_o poor_a his_o charity_n draw_v he_o into_o ireland_n where_o the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n be_v not_o so_o well_o settle_v and_o there_o he_o spend_v many_o year_n in_o instruct_v that_o nation_n but_o be_v inform_v that_o in_o the_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o his_o own_o country_n gentilism_n be_v general_o profess_v and_o that_o those_o few_o christian_n who_o live_v there_o be_v poison_v with_o many_o heresy_n he_o return_v thither_o and_o be_v through_o furnish_v with_o the_o armour_n of_o god_n he_o demonstrate_v to_o the_o pagan_n that_o the_o suppose_a deity_n worship_v by_o they_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o invention_n of_o impious_a man_n and_o to_o the_o heretic_n that_o what_o they_o hold_v be_v contrary_a to_o divine_a truth_n reveal_v to_o god_n church_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v bring_v the_o pagan_n to_o destroy_v their_o idol_n and_o profane_a temple_n to_o receive_v baptism_n and_o erect_v church_n the_o heretic_n also_o he_o reduce_v into_o the_o bosom_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n now_o to_o make_v his_o preach_a more_o effectual_a our_o lord_n be_v please_v to_o give_v he_o a_o plentiful_a grace_n in_o heal_v the_o sick_a give_v sight_n to_o the_o blind_a cure_v the_o deaf_a cleanse_v the_o leprous_a etc._n etc._n so_o that_o his_o preach_v confirm_v by_o frequent_a miracle_n spread_v the_o true_a faith_n through_o all_o those_o province_n to_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n and_o the_o inexpressible_a joy_n of_o st._n gildas_n after_o this_o employment_n some_o say_v he_o take_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n other_o more_z probable_o that_o be_v invite_v by_o the_o holy_a abbot_n st._n cadocus_n he_o preside_v over_o the_o study_n of_o many_o young_a scholar_n in_o the_o academy_n of_o lancarvan_n where_o he_o continue_v only_o one_o year_n leave_v there_o a_o book_n of_o the_o four_o evangelist_n transcribe_v by_o himself_o st._n gildas_n have_v end_v the_o year_n of_o his_o presidentship_n and_o his_o scholar_n retire_v from_o their_o study_n withdraw_v himself_o into_o a_o certain_a island_n as_o st._n cadocus_n do_v into_o another_o the_o island_n be_v ronech_n and_o echni_n while_n st._n gildas_n continue_v there_o in_o prayer_n and_o mortification_n certain_a pirate_n from_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n robe_v he_o of_o his_o utensil_n and_o carry_v captive_a away_o some_o of_o those_o which_o attend_v he_o for_o which_o cause_n in_o great_a affliction_n he_o pass_v over_o to_o glastonbury_n at_o this_o time_n melvas_n a_o british_a prince_n reign_v in_o the_o province_n of_o somerset_n call_v by_o the_o britain_n gladarhaf_n this_o melvas_n have_v steal_v away_o guinivera_n wife_n to_o king_n arthur_n conceal_v she_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o glastonbury_n esteem_v most_o secure_a both_o for_o the_o fenny_a situation_n and_o religion_n of_o the_o place_n hereupon_o king_n arthur_n assemble_v a_o mighty_a army_n out_o of_o cornwall_n and_o devonshire_n and_o encompass_v the_o island_n the_o two_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v battle_n the_o
express_v by_o he_o in_o their_o proper_a name_n be_v one_o only_a god._n i_o believe_v say_v st._n albanus_n and_o my_o firm_a faith_n be_v that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o god_n beside_o my_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o mankind_n take_v our_o nature_n upon_o he_o and_o suffer_v death_n upon_o the_o cross_n he_o together_o with_o the_o father_n and_o the_o holy_a spirit_n be_v one_o only_a god_n and_o beside_o he_o there_o be_v no_o other_o and_o have_v say_v this_o he_o often_o cast_v himself_o prostrate_a before_o the_o crucifix_n as_o if_o he_o have_v see_v our_o lord_n jesus_n himself_o hang_v on_o the_o cross_n carnest_o beg_v pardon_n for_o his_o sin_n he_o often_o affectionate_o kiss_v his_o saviour_n foot_n and_o place_n of_o his_o wound_n as_o if_o he_o have_v see_v he_o crucified_a tear_n with_o blood_n flow_v abundant_o from_o his_o eye_n upon_o the_o venerable_a cross_n and_o these_o word_n from_o his_o mouth_n i_o renounce_v the_o devil_n and_o detest_v all_o the_o enemy_n of_o our_o lord_n to_o who_o i_o whole_o resign_v myself_o amphibalus_fw-la then_o bid_v he_o be_v of_o good_a courage_n say_v our_o lord_n be_v with_o thou_o who_o grace_n will_v never_o be_v want_v to_o thou_o the_o save_a faith_n which_o other_o attain_v by_o the_o ministry_n of_o man_n thou_o have_v learn_v by_o the_o revelation_n of_o christ_n himself_o and_o therefore_o be_v assure_v of_o thy_o constancy_n my_o purpose_n be_v to_o leave_v thou_o and_o travel_v further_o that_o i_o may_v show_v the_o way_n of_o truth_n to_o other_o gentile_n also_o but_o albanus_n prevail_v with_o he_o to_o stay_v a_o week_n long_o that_o he_o may_v be_v more_o perfect_o instruct_v in_o the_o faith_n by_o he_o this_o narration_n of_o st._n alban_n conversion_n be_v attest_v by_o a_o very_a ancient_n and_o credible_a author_n we_o shall_v now_o proceed_v to_o the_o history_n of_o his_o glorious_a martyrdom_n he_o have_v be_v thus_o instruct_v baptise_a and_o confirm_v in_o the_o faith_n by_o amphibalus_fw-la be_v at_o last_o content_v with_o his_o departure_n but_o exhort_v he_o to_o take_v care_n of_o his_o safety_n and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o disguise_v he_o in_o his_o own_o military_a vestment_n weave_v with_o gold_n that_o he_o may_v the_o more_o safe_o pass_v through_o the_o soldier_n early_o in_o the_o morning_n amphibalus_fw-la take_v his_o slight_n northward_o conduct_v part_n of_o the_o way_n by_o albanus_n at_o last_o they_o part_v with_o tear_n amphibalus_fw-la hasten_v into_o wales_n albanus_n return_v into_o the_o city_n clothe_v with_o the_o caracalla_n or_o long_o ecclesiastical_a robe_n of_o amphibalus_fw-la and_o now_o leave_v alone_o make_v great_a haste_n in_o his_o journey_n to_o immortality_n all_o the_o enticement_n of_o the_o world_n become_v odious_a to_o he_o he_o find_v no_o pleasure_n but_o in_o prayer_n and_o tear_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o our_o lord_n cross_n he_o burn_v with_o a_o desire_n to_o requite_v the_o love_n of_o christ_n by_o die_v for_o he_o his_o domestic_n and_o neighbour_n observe_v the_o wonderful_a change_n in_o his_o manner_n of_o life_n begin_v to_o suspect_v and_o quick_o find_v out_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o it_o so_o that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o be_v public_o know_v for_o a_o deserter_n of_o heathenish_a superstition_n and_o therefore_o complain_v of_o unto_o and_o convene_v before_o the_o roman_a magistrate_n to_o who_o a_o certain_a gentile_n have_v discover_v what_o ever_o pass_v between_o st._n albanus_n and_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la this_o magistrate_n thus_o incense_v command_v they_o shall_v both_o be_v bring_v before_o he_o st._n amphibalus_fw-la be_v depart_v the_o soldier_n find_v only_o st._n albanus_n in_o his_o strange_a habit_n at_o his_o prayer_n with_o naked_a foot_n before_o the_o cross_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o ask_v he_o where_o the_o clerk_n be_v who_o he_o have_v entertain_v he_o answer_v that_o the_o holy_a man_n be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o god_n and_o fear_v not_o the_o threat_n of_o man_n when_o they_o hear_v this_o they_o lay_v hand_n on_o he_o bind_v he_o with_o chain_n and_o violent_o draw_v he_o away_o some_o pull_n at_o his_o garment_n some_o at_o his_o hair_n he_o have_v still_o upon_o he_o the_o vestment_n of_o his_o master_n know_v the_o sight_n of_o it_o be_v enough_o to_o make_v he_o odious_a he_o carry_v also_o in_o his_o hand_n the_o image_n of_o our_o lord_n that_o he_o may_v only_o appear_v a_o servant_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v come_v before_o the_o judge_n he_o be_v examine_v in_o many_o particular_n but_o all_o his_o answer_n be_v that_o he_o be_v albanus_n and_o a_o christian_a which_o he_o profess_v with_o great_a liberty_n of_o speech_n the_o judge_n inquire_v of_o he_o what_o become_v of_o the_o clerk_n who_o be_v send_v by_o one_o call_v christ_n to_o delude_v and_o seduce_v the_o people_n of_o this_o city_n have_v he_o not_o say_v the_o judge_n have_v a_o guilty_a conscience_n and_o be_v distrustful_a of_o his_o own_o cause_n this_o worthy_a master_n of_o you_o will_v have_v free_o present_v himself_o before_o we_o to_o defend_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o disciple_n but_o by_o his_o own_o carriage_n he_o make_v know_v the_o falseness_n and_o fraudulence_n of_o his_o doctrine_n since_o he_o desert_n thou_o and_o be_v cowardly_o run_v away_o from_o thou_o who_o if_o his_o cause_n have_v be_v good_a he_o ought_v to_o have_v justify_v though_o with_o hazard_n of_o his_o life_n so_o as_o i_o suppose_v thou_o now_o perceive_v how_o silly_a a_o fellow_n he_o be_v who_o seduce_v thou_o into_o error_n and_o bring_v thou_o by_o his_o idle_a suggestion_n into_o such_o a_o frenzy_n as_o not_o only_o to_o renounce_v all_o worldly_a advantage_n but_o to_o contemn_v the_o immortal_a god_n the_o injury_n against_o who_o since_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o leave_v unpunished_a my_o purpose_n be_v to_o have_v revenge_v it_o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o profane_a delinquent_n but_o see_v humane_a frailty_n be_v such_o that_o there_o be_v none_o but_o be_v obnoxious_a to_o error_n thou_o may_v yet_o by_o repentance_n escape_v the_o indignation_n of_o the_o god_n and_o make_v they_o propitious_a to_o thou_o if_o thou_o will_v now_o renounce_v this_o abominable_a sect._n hereto_o albanus_n answer_v it_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a matter_n to_o declare_v how_o vain_a and_o impertinent_a this_o long_a discourse_n of_o you_o be_v for_o if_o it_o have_v seem_v good_a or_o agreeable_a to_o either_o of_o we_o that_o holy_a clerk_n will_v not_o have_v fail_v to_o have_v be_v here_o but_o i_o confess_v his_o stay_n here_o can_v not_o be_v please_v to_o i_o who_o well_o know_v how_o prone_a to_o mischief_n this_o people_n have_v ever_o be_v the_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o that_o good_a man_n i_o have_v hearty_o embrace_v neither_o can_v i_o repent_v i_o of_o it_o for_o the_o faith_n which_o i_o profess_v will_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v holy_a and_o divine_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sick_a and_o infirm_a people_n who_o by_o virtue_n thereof_o shall_v receive_v health_n i_o will_v no_o long_o sacrifice_n to_o your_o god_n nor_o fear_v your_o threat_n or_o torment_n be_v secure_a under_o the_o protection_n of_o my_o good_a lord_n this_o be_v say_v at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o judge_n he_o be_v cruel_o scourge_v by_o the_o officer_n for_o refuse_v to_o sacrifice_n during_o which_o torment_n he_o lift_v up_o his_o eye_n to_o our_o lord_n and_o with_o a_o cheerful_a countenance_n say_v o_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n i_o beseech_v thou_o keep_v this_o mind_n and_o good_a resolution_n which_o thou_o have_v give_v i_o firm_a and_o stable_a my_o desire_n be_v o_o my_o god_n to_o offer_v up_o my_o soul_n a_o whole_a burn_a sacrifice_n to_o thy_o glory_n and_o with_o my_o blood_n to_o seal_v thy_o truth_n but_o when_o the_o officer_n be_v weary_a with_o torment_v he_o the_o holy_a man_n be_v thrust_v into_o a_o deep_a dungeon_n where_o he_o continue_v six_o month_n all_o the_o element_n soon_o bare_a witness_n of_o the_o injury_n do_v unto_o he_o and_o from_o the_o time_n of_o his_o apprehension_n to_o his_o death_n neither_o rain_n nor_o dew_n refresh_v the_o earth_n the_o wind_n be_v whist_a and_o the_o region_n thereabouts_o parch_v with_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n even_o in_o the_o nighttime_n the_o stife_v heat_n be_v intolerable_a neither_o field_n nor_o tree_n produce_v any_o fruit_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a world_n fight_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o this_o just_a man_n against_o his_o impious_a enemy_n insomuch_o as_o this_o excessive_a heat_n and_o drought_n heathen_n themselves_o take_v notice_n of_o though_o they_o apply_v it_o to_o other_o purpose_n the_o infidel_n judge_v expect_v that_o the_o constancy_n of_o the_o holy_a martyr_n will_v have_v
nation_n on_o all_o side_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n as_o if_o universal_o excite_v by_o a_o trumpet_n break_v their_o limit_n among_o the_o rest_n the_o pict_n saxon_n scot_n and_o attacotti_n vex_v the_o britain_n with_o incessant_a calamity_n who_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n be_v have_v be_v before-declared_a the_o saxon_n as_o yet_o infest_a the_o seashore_n but_o who_o the_o attacotti_n be_v st._n jerom_n tell_v we_o they_o be_v say_v he_o a_o savage_a people_n upon_o the_o northern_a mountain_n of_o scotland_n who_o neglect_v beef_n and_o other_o cattle_n feed_v themselves_o with_o humane_a flesh_n as_o their_o principal_a delicacy_n live_v without_o law_n or_o government_n and_o who_o have_v promiscuous_a wife_n and_o hildren_n in_o common_a these_o be_v easy_o induce_v to_o join_v with_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n against_o the_o civil_a britain_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n to_o suppress_v these_o incursion_n leave_v his_o brother_n valens_n to_o govern_v in_o the_o east_n make_v a_o expedition_n into_o gaul_n where_o have_v compose_v great_a trouble_n he_o meet_v with_o very_o ill_a news_n from_o britain_n so_o as_o he_o send_v one_o of_o his_o principal_a officer_n to_o remedy_v those_o disorder_n there_o at_o last_o more_o horrible_a rumour_n increase_v he_o make_v choice_n of_o theodosius_n to_o go_v general_n thither_o a_o man_n famous_a for_o many_o martial_a exploit_n who_o attend_v with_o courageous_a legion_n prosecute_v the_o expedition_n with_o a_o noble_a confidence_n the_o saxon_n not_o only_a infest_a the_o british_a coast_n but_o make_v a_o impression_n even_o to_o london_n to_o remedy_v which_o injury_n the_o vigilant_a general_n theodosius_n be_v land_v near_o sandwich_n in_o kent_n with_o his_o cohorts_a march_v straight_o to_o london_n and_o divide_v his_o army_n into_o several_a squadron_n set_v upon_o the_o straggle_a enemy_n load_v with_o spoil_n and_o disperse_v they_o rescue_v the_o prisoner_n with_o the_o cattle_n and_o other_o prey_n which_o he_o restore_v to_o the_o miserable_a native_n except_o some_o small_a part_n of_o it_o that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o his_o weary_a soldier_n he_o than_o enter_v the_o city_n in_o triumph_n and_o be_v joyful_o receive_v by_o the_o people_n recover_v from_o their_o misery_n by_o his_o valour_n while_o he_o stay_v there_o have_v intimation_n that_o so_o many_o fierce_a nation_n can_v not_o be_v better_o suppress_v than_o by_o subtlety_n to_o divide_v they_o therefore_o he_o publish_v edict_n promise_v pardon_n to_o such_o as_o will_v submit_v those_o which_o come_v in_o he_o disperse_v into_o quarter_n several_o well_o provide_v for_o they_o which_o encourage_v many_o more_o to_o submit_v he_o send_v to_o the_o emperor_n that_o civilis_n may_v be_v send_v over_o as_o his_o deputy-governour_n in_o britain_n and_o dulcitius_n as_o his_o lieutenant_n in_o martial_a affair_n and_o well_o skilled_a therein_o and_o two_o year_n after_o he_o march_v northward_o and_o put_v to_o flight_v several_a nation_n who_o invade_v the_o roman_a province_n and_o restore_v peace_n to_o many_o city_n which_o have_v be_v vex_v with_o many_o trouble_n there_o be_v then_o in_o britain_n one_o valentinus_n a_o pannonian_n banish_v into_o britain_n for_o great_a crime_n who_o have_v like_a to_o have_v circumvent_v theodosius_n by_o treason_n after_o all_o his_o conquest_n for_o this_o valentinus_n be_v of_o a_o ambitious_a and_o turbulent_a spirit_n solicit_v many_o of_o the_o soldier_n to_o conspire_v against_o he_o but_o this_o design_n be_v discover_v the_o good_a general_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o death_n of_o valentinus_n and_o his_o near_a associate_n lest_o by_o search_v too_o far_o into_o the_o conspiracy_n he_o may_v stir_v up_o a_o mutiny_n in_o his_o army_n this_o danger_n escape_v he_o so_o successful_o prosecute_v the_o war_n that_o he_o recover_v all_o the_o province_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o secure_v they_o by_o strong_a garrison_n and_o a_o particular_a governor_n so_o that_o now_o so_o much_o of_o britain_n as_o be_v under_o the_o roman_a dominion_n become_v divide_v into_o five_o province_n the_o first_o call_v britania_n prima_fw-la contain_v all_o the_o southern_a part_n from_o the_o sea_n and_o thames_n to_o the_o severn_n the_o second_o britania_n secunda_fw-la comprehend_v all_o wales_n the_o three_o call_v flavia_n caesariensis_n probable_o from_o the_o son_n of_o this_o theodosius_n afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o flavian_n family_n embrace_v all_o the_o region_n to_o the_o river_n humber_n the_o four_o call_v maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n reach_v from_o humber_n to_o the_o river_n tine_n last_o theodosius_n have_v repel_v the_o pict_n and_o scot_n out_o of_o all_o the_o province_n beyond_o tine_n as_o far_o as_o dunbritton_n and_o edinburgh_n call_v the_o five_o province_n valentia_n wherein_o a_o roman_a legion_n wintered_a to_o repress_v the_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n theodosius_n have_v thus_o happy_o settle_v britain_n be_v two_o year_n after_o recall_v by_o the_o emperor_n to_o rome_n and_o make_v general_n of_o the_o horse_n as_o also_o honour_v with_o a_o statue_n of_o brass_n by_o the_o senate_n and_o at_o last_o by_o his_o eminent_a exploit_n recommend_v his_o son_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o year_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o theodosius_n from_o this_o island_n our_o ecclesiastical_a monument_n commemorate_v st._n ninias_n his_o journey_n to_o rome_n there_o to_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n and_o whither_o it_o be_v probable_a he_o attend_v theodosius_n which_o faith_n afterward_o with_o great_a efficacy_n he_o communicate_v to_o his_o countryman_n this_o ninias_n be_v bear_v in_o britain_n of_o a_o princely_a stock_n in_o cumberland_n who_o then_o have_v its_o peculiar_a king_n his_o father_n be_v a_o christian_a in_o childhood_n he_o be_v sober_a spare_v of_o his_o tongue_n diligent_a in_o read_v grave_a in_o conversation_n careful_a to_o subject_v the_o flesh_n to_o the_o spirit_n he_o also_o show_v great_a devotion_n to_o church_n at_o the_o last_o by_o a_o forcible_a instinct_n of_o god_n spirit_n despise_v the_o world_n and_o carnal_a affection_n he_o travel_v into_o italy_n and_o so_o to_o rome_n and_o there_o address_v himself_o to_o pope_n damasus_n and_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o journey_n whereupon_o the_o holy_a bishop_n appoint_v he_o teacher_n in_o the_o wholesome_a sense_n of_o scripture_n by_o who_o he_o be_v instruct_v in_o true_a wisdom_n to_o the_o comfort_n and_o profit_n of_o other_o to_o this_o time_n be_v refer_v the_o memory_n of_o st._n augulus_fw-la bear_v in_o london_n bishop_n and_o martyr_n as_o also_o of_o st._n moses_n say_v also_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o britain_n famous_a for_o many_o miracle_n who_o after_o a_o solitary_a life_n in_o the_o desert_n be_v make_v bishop_n of_o the_o saracen_n and_o after_o he_o have_v convert_v many_o of_o that_o nation_n to_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n he_o there_o die_v in_o peace_n to_o valentinian_n succeed_v his_o son_n gratian_n who_o nine_o year_n before_o have_v be_v name_v augustus_n by_o his_o father_n and_o about_o six_o day_n after_o his_o young_a brother_n valentinian_n be_v salute_v emperor_n by_o the_o soldier_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o gratian._n and_o now_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n begin_v to_o make_v incursion_n into_o britain_n again_o in_o one_o of_o which_o they_o lead_v captive_a with_o they_o the_o child_n of_o calphurnius_fw-la socher_n call_v afterward_o patrick_n in_o the_o 16_o year_n of_o his_o age_n who_o they_o sell_v to_o a_o nobleman_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o ireland_n call_v milchu_n he_o employ_v the_o holy_a youth_n in_o keep_v his_o swine_n to_o be_v try_v betimes_o in_o the_o furnace_n of_o affliction_n for_o six_o year_n the_o devout_a youth_n spend_v in_o this_o slavery_n in_o which_o time_n nevertheless_o god_n wrought_v great_a miracle_n by_o he_o st._n patrick_n employment_n withdraw_v he_o from_o conversation_n of_o man_n afford_v he_o the_o more_o space_n to_o attend_v upon_o god_n he_o be_v say_v to_o address_v his_o prayer_n to_o god_n a_o hundred_o time_n a_o day_n and_o as_o often_o by_o night_n to_o his_o prayer_n he_o add_v fast_v for_o the_o mortification_n of_o his_o sense_n with_o these_o two_o wing_n he_o mount_v to_o such_o perfection_n that_o he_o enjoy_v a_o frequent_a conversation_n of_o angel_n insomuch_o as_o a_o angel_n call_v victor_n frequent_o visit_v he_o and_o tell_v he_o he_o do_v well_o to_o fast_o and_o that_o ever_o long_o he_o shall_v return_v into_o his_o country_n let_v no_o man_n wonder_v at_o this_o unusual_a name_n of_o a_o angel_n for_o as_o st._n gregory_n observe_v angel_n be_v design_v by_o particular_a name_n to_o signify_v their_o particular_a virtuc_n and_o operation_n and_o this_o of_o victor_n may_v intimate_v to_o st._n patrick_n that_o first_o he_o shall_v conquer_v his_o own_o tribulation_n and_o then_o the_o power_n of_o the_o devil_n in_o that_o
long_o before_o st._n patrick_n come_v into_o ireland_n by_o the_o magician_n and_o pagan_a prophet_n there_o intimation_n be_v give_v of_o his_o come_n their_o prophcy_n be_v to_o this_o effect_n that_o a_o man_n will_v come_v thither_o with_o his_o wood_n who_o table_n shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o eastern_a side_n of_o his_o house_n and_o some_o person_n stand_v behind_o together_o with_o other_o from_o the_o table_n will_v sing_v and_o the_o congregation_n will_v answer_v they_o say_v amen_o when_o this_o man_n come_v he_o will_v destroy_v our_o god_n subvert_v our_o temple_n destroy_v prince_n which_o resist_v he_o and_o his_o doctrine_n shall_v remain_v and_o prevail_v here_o for_o ever_o with_o such_o word_n these_o blind_a prophet_n incense_v both_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n against_o st._n patricius_n they_o compose_v a_o certain_a rhyme_n import_v that_o a_o head_n of_o art_n and_o skill_n with_o his_o crooked_a staff_n will_v come_v from_o that_o hour_n every_o house_n shall_v be_v bore_v through_o the_o top_n he_o will_v chant_v a_o abomination_n from_o his_o table_n at_o the_o forepart_n of_o the_o house_n and_o his_o whole_a family_n will_v answer_v so_o be_v it_o so_o be_v it_o the_o meaning_n of_o this_o dark_a rhyme_n be_v that_o the_o master_n of_o wisdom_n will_v come_v with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n by_o which_o the_o heart_n of_o all_o man_n will_v feel_v compunction_n and_o from_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o holy_a mystery_n he_o will_v convert_v soul_n unto_o christ_n so_o as_o all_o christian_a people_n shall_v answer_v amen_n and_o then_o our_o pagan_a kingdom_n shall_v fall_v as_o in_o truth_n it_o afterward_o do_v this_o piece_n of_o wood_n be_v by_o most_o take_v for_o the_o cross_n other_o affirm_v it_o to_o signify_v a_o certain_a wonderful_a staff_n which_o st._n patrick_n before_o his_o journey_n receive_v from_o a_o holy_a hermit_n and_o be_v call_v the_o staff_n of_o jesus_n the_o author_n of_o st._n patrick_n life_n relate_v the_o story_n of_o the_o staff_n to_o this_o effect_n that_o st._n patrick_n by_o divine_a revelation_n pass_v over_o to_o a_o certain_a solitary_a hermit_n live_v in_o a_o island_n of_o the_o tyrrhenian_a sea_n who_o name_n be_v justus_n a_o man_n of_o a_o holy_a life_n and_o great_a fame_n this_o man_n of_o god_n give_v to_o st._n patrick_n the_o forementioned_a staff_n affirm_v serious_o that_o he_o have_v receive_v it_o immediate_o from_o the_o hand_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o have_v appear_v to_o he_o there_o be_v other_o man_n in_o the_o same_o island_n at_o some_o aistance_n who_o also_o lead_v solitary_a life_n some_o of_o these_o st._n patrick_n observe_v to_o be_v very_o fresh_a and_o youthful_a other_o very_o decrepit_a and_o old_a be_v the_o child_n of_o they_o who_o appear_v so_o youthful_a at_o which_o the_o saint_n be_v astonish_v and_o inquire_v the_o occasion_n of_o so_o great_a a_o miracle_n be_v thus_o answer_v we_o from_o our_o childhood_n by_o divine_a grace_n have_v be_v much_o addict_v to_o work_n of_o mercy_n our_o door_n stand_v ever_o open_a to_o traveller_n demand_v meat_n or_o lodging_n on_o a_o certain_a night_n it_o happen_v that_o a_o stranger_n with_o a_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v entertain_v by_o we_o and_o use_v with_o all_o the_o courtesy_n we_o can_v the_o morning_n he_o give_v we_o his_o benediction_n tell_v we_o he_o be_v jesus_n christ_n and_o say_v to_o we_o you_o have_v oft_o hitherto_o minister_v unto_o my_o member_n and_o this_o night_n entertain_v i_o in_o my_o own_o person_n this_o say_v he_o give_v the_o staff_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o a_o man_n of_o god_n our_o father_n both_o spiritual_o and_o carnal_o command_v he_o to_o keep_v it_o till_o in_o succeed_a time_n a_o stranger_n name_v patrick_n shall_v come_v to_o visit_v he_o and_o then_o to_o give_v it_o to_o that_o stranger_n and_o have_v say_v this_o he_o ascend_v up_o into_o heaven_n from_o that_o day_n those_o hermit_n tell_v st._n patrick_n they_o have_v remain_v in_o the_o same_o state_n of_o youthful_a comeliness_n and_o vigour_n whereas_o their_o child_n who_o be_v then_o little_a infant_n be_v as_o he_o see_v become_v decrepit_a old_a man_n this_o story_n of_o st._n patrick_n and_o his_o staff_n be_v report_v by_o jocelinus_fw-la author_n of_o his_o life_n now_o what_o credit_n soever_o this_o story_n may_v find_v in_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o reader_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o a_o staff_n believe_v to_o have_v belong_v to_o st._n patrick_n and_o name_v the_o staff_n of_o jesus_n be_v for_o many_o age_n in_o great_a veneration_n among_o the_o irish_a and_o st._n bernard_n in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n malachias_n a_o irish_a bishop_n mention_n and_o describe_v this_o staff_n and_o the_o great_a esteem_n it_o have_v in_o that_o nation_n and_o if_o we_o will_v believe_v giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la it_o be_v the_o vulgar_a opinion_n that_o with_o this_o staff_n st._n patrick_n cast_v out_o of_o the_o island_n all_o venomous_a beast_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v enter_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o year_n 432._o as_o bishop_n usher_n compute_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n have_v advice_n of_o his_o land_n flock_v to_o he_o from_o all_o part_n especial_o the_o common_a people_n come_v joyful_o to_o he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o their_o own_o nation_n he_o have_v indeed_o many_o quality_n which_o invite_v their_o good_a will_n towards_o he_o he_o be_v of_o a_o comely_a personage_n very_o civil_a in_o conversation_n and_o though_o extreme_o grave_a yet_o without_o morosity_n beside_o this_o he_o speak_v irish_a perfect_o and_o from_o his_o youth_n have_v inform_v himself_o of_o their_o natural_a disposition_n so_o as_o he_o present_o become_v one_o of_o they_o but_o god_n be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o conciliate_v their_o affection_n to_o he_o and_o by_o his_o special_a grace_n great_a multitude_n in_o a_o short_a time_n yield_v their_o assent_n and_o obedience_n to_o his_o christian_a doctrine_n for_o st._n patrick_n like_o a_o good_a shepherd_n careful_o watch_v over_o his_o new_a flock_n inform_v they_o daily_o in_o all_o duty_n of_o piety_n convince_a the_o pagan_n of_o their_o error_n and_o confound_v the_o magician_n which_o oppose_v he_o the_o conversion_n of_o one_o irishman_n be_v special_o take_v notice_n of_o who_o name_n be_v dicon_n who_o st._n patrick_n gain_v as_o he_o be_v pass_v through_o his_o land_n to_o submit_v to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o of_o a_o wolf_n in_o a_o wonderful_a manner_n change_v he_o into_o a_o lamb_n for_o dicon_n come_v sudden_o with_o weapon_n intend_v to_o have_v kill_v st._n patrick_n and_o his_o companion_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o see_v his_o face_n he_o be_v prick_v in_o his_o heart_n our_o lord_n immediate_o turn_v his_o thought_n so_o as_o he_o meek_o lead_v he_o to_o his_o house_n where_o the_o holy_a bishop_n reside_v sometime_o preach_v to_o he_o the_o faith_n of_o christ_n so_o effectual_o that_o he_o become_v the_o first_o of_o all_o the_o island_n who_o believe_v with_o all_o his_o family_n nevertheless_o another_o ancient_a author_n cite_v by_o bishop_n usher_n mention_n the_o conversion_n of_o one_o sinel_n as_o the_o first_o of_o all_o his_o word_n be_v st._n patrick_n send_v by_o pope_n caelestinus_n land_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi but_o a_o impious_a count_n call_v nathi_o who_o former_o have_v resist_v st._n palladius_n contradict_v st._n patrick_n and_o his_o doctrine_n however_o sinel_v the_o son_n of_o finchado_n by_o the_o preach_a of_o st._n patrick_n believe_v in_o almighty_a god_n and_o be_v the_o first_o among_o the_o irish_a scot_n who_o be_v baptise_a by_o the_o holy_a bishop_n upon_o who_o and_o his_o seed_n st._n patrick_n bestow_v his_o benediction_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o st._n patrick_n first_o land_v in_o the_o province_n of_o leinster_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v to_o ulster_n where_o have_v convert_v dicon_n he_o obtain_v a_o field_n call_v sabbul_n two_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o city_n of_o down_n his_o particular_a journey_n laborious_a preach_a pious_a action_n and_o admirable_a miracle_n be_v copious_o relate_v by_o the_o ecclesiastical_a writer_n of_o ireland_n it_o be_v say_v that_o carantacus_fw-la or_o cernac_n thirty_o year_n before_o the_o birth_n of_o st._n david_n begin_v to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n in_o ireland_n he_o be_v a_o britain_n bear_v son_n of_o keredec_n prince_n of_o the_o province_n of_o cardigan_n cereticae_fw-la regionis_fw-la among_o many_o other_o child_n keredic_n have_v this_o carantac_n a_o child_n of_o good_a disposition_n begin_v early_o to_o do_v those_o thing_n which_o he_o think_v please_v to_o god._n in_o those_o day_n the_o scot_n grievous_o vex_v britain_n so_o that_o his_o father_n unable_a to_o sustain_v
which_o god_n gracious_o call_v he_o out_o of_o this_o mortal_a life_n so_o as_o be_v perfect_a in_o grace_n and_o piety_n and_o mature_a in_o age_n he_o happy_o mount_v to_o heaven_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n dedicate_v to_o st._n martin_n build_v by_o himself_o from_o the_o foundation_n the_o centurioator_n add_v this_o to_o his_o story_n that_o he_o be_v a_o venedocian_n teacher_n of_o christian_a verity_n of_o a_o desert_n more_o than_o ordinary_a to_o his_o old_a age_n he_o large_o communicate_v the_o talon_n wherewith_o god_n have_v entrust_v he_o among_o the_o britain_n scot_n and_o southern_n pict_n he_o be_v a_o man_n assiduous_a in_o read_v the_o holy_a scripture_n merciful_a to_o orphan_n widow_n and_o the_o poor_a illustrious_a in_o miracle_n and_o sanctity_n by_o his_o pious_a industry_n the_o nation_n of_o the_o pict_n first_o of_o all_o relinquish_a their_o idolatry_n embrace_v the_o true_a faith_n of_o christ_n he_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n of_o candida_n casa_n and_o die_v among_o the_o pict_n in_o the_o province_n of_o galloway_n i_o may_v further_o observe_v that_o he_o be_v very_o devout_a in_o give_v respect_n and_o veneration_n to_o god_n saint_n in_o who_o honour_n he_o build_v church_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o honour_n of_o s._n martin_n who_o die_v about_o 30_o year_n before_o he_o the_o example_n of_o st._n ninian_n be_v imitate_v by_o the_o british_a church_n near_o the_o same_o age_n for_o when_o st._n augustine_n the_o monk_n come_v into_o britain_n to_o convert_v the_o saxon_n he_o find_v say_v st._n bede_n in_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n a_o church_n dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n martin_n which_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n st._n ninian_n before_o he_o die_v divide_v the_o province_n of_o the_o pict_n into_o parish_n he_o ordain_v priest_n there_o and_o consecrate_a bishop_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n from_o who_o he_o receive_v his_o mission_n he_o be_v famous_a for_o miracle_n it_o may_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o reckon_v up_o one_o in_o the_o region_n of_o the_o pict_n there_o be_v a_o prince_n name_v tudwal_n a_o man_n of_o a_o proud_a and_o high_a spirit_n he_o contemn_v the_o admonition_n of_o this_o man_n of_o god_n and_o derogate_a from_o his_o doctrine_n and_o life_n resist_v he_o open_o be_v one_o day_n more_o than_o ordinary_o troublesome_a and_o rude_a god_n the_o supreme_a judge_n will_v not_o any_o long_o suffer_v the_o injury_n offer_v to_o his_o holy_a servant_n to_o pass_v unrevenged_a but_o strike_v this_o proud_a man_n with_o a_o intolerable_a pain_n in_o his_o head_n by_o the_o violence_n whereof_o those_o lofty_a eye_n of_o his_o become_v utter_o blind_a so_o that_o he_o who_o have_v before_o impugned_a the_o light_n of_o divine_a truth_n deserve_o lose_v this_o world_n light._n but_o upon_o better_a consideration_n he_o send_v a_o message_n to_o the_o holy_a bishop_n humble_o beseech_v he_o in_o imitation_n of_o our_o lord_n benignity_n to_o return_v to_o he_o good_a for_o evil_n and_o love_n for_o hatred_n the_o venerable_a bishop_n hereupon_o first_o sharp_o reprove_v the_o prince_n and_o then_o touch_v he_o imprint_v on_o his_o eye_n the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n when_o immediate_o his_o pain_n cease_v and_o his_o blindness_n be_v dissipate_v afterward_o this_o prince_n high_o honour_v the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o ready_o grant_v whatsoever_o he_o ask_v of_o he_o our_o countryman_n alcuinus_fw-la in_o a_o epistle_n not_o print_v but_o now_o extant_a in_o bishop_n usher_v antiquity_n testify_v the_o great_a fame_n which_o this_o holy_a bishop_n have_v for_o sanctity_n and_o miracle_n this_o epistle_n be_v direct_v to_o the_o religious_a priest_n then_o live_v at_o candida_n casa_n while_o alcuinus_fw-la live_v this_o follow_a miracle_n happen_v to_o a_o devout_a priest_n celebrate_v mass_n at_o this_o saint_n monument_n name_v plegil_n he_o frequent_o solemnize_v mass_n at_o the_o body_n of_o st._n ninian_n and_o live_v a_o holy_a and_o virtuous_a life_n begin_v frequent_o to_o beseech_v our_o lord_n that_o he_o will_v please_v to_o show_v visible_o to_o he_o the_o nature_n and_o verity_n of_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o most_o bless_a sacrament_n this_o prayer_n he_o make_v not_o for_o want_v of_o faith_n in_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o mystery_n but_o out_o of_o a_o affection_n of_o devotion_n and_o piety_n for_o the_o author_n say_v that_o to_o his_o great_a consolation_n our_o lord_n appear_v to_o he_o in_o the_o sacrament_n in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o young_a child_n three_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o st._n ninianus_n st._n germanus_n be_v once_o more_o invite_v into_o britain_n to_o perfect_v the_o good_a work_n which_o he_o have_v former_o begin_v in_o root_a out_o of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n there_o spread_v itself_o again_o the_o relation_n whereof_o we_o must_v borrow_v from_o the_o learned_a priest_n constantius_n a_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n and_o of_o most_o perfect_a integrity_n and_o sincerity_n by_o a_o message_n from_o britain_n address_v to_o st._n german_n he_o be_v advertise_v that_o that_o pestilent_a heresy_n begin_v to_o enlarge_v itself_o there_o and_o entreat_v he_o once_o more_o to_o come_v over_o and_o maintain_v the_o cause_n of_o divine_a grace_n the_o holy_a bishop_n ready_o comply_v with_o this_o petition_n be_v delight_v to_o spend_v his_o strength_n in_o the_o service_n of_o christ_n there_o be_v join_v to_o he_o for_o his_o companion_n severus_n bishop_n of_o trier_n a_o person_n of_o consummate_v sanctity_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n three_o infernal_a spirit_n fly_v through_o the_o whole_a island_n foretell_v the_o return_n of_o st._n germanus_n be_v force_v so_o to_o do_v against_o their_o will_n insomuch_o as_o one_o elaphius_n a_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o country_n without_o any_o other_o notice_n hasten_v to_o meet_v the_o holy_a bishop_n his_o son_n go_v with_o he_o upon_o who_o from_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n a_o lamentable_a infirmity_n have_v seize_v for_o all_o his_o member_n be_v wither_v and_o the_o hamm_n of_o his_o leg_n be_v so_o draw_v together_o that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o dryness_n of_o his_o thigh_n he_o can_v not_o set_v his_o foot_n upon_o the_o ground_n elaphius_n be_v attend_v by_o almost_o the_o whole_a province_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v meet_v together_o a_o episcopal_a benediction_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o people_n and_o the_o word_n of_o truth_n preach_v to_o they_o st._n germanus_n perceive_v that_o the_o generality_n of_o the_o people_n persevere_v constant_a in_o the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o leave_v among_o they_o and_o that_o the_o fault_n lie_v upon_o a_o few_o busy_a person_n who_o be_v present_o condemn_v as_o for_o elaphius_n he_o humble_o kneel_v kiss_v the_o bishop_n hand_n present_v to_o he_o his_o lame_a son_n so_o miserable_a a_o spectacle_n that_o he_o move_v compassion_n in_o all_o especial_o in_o the_o holy_a bishop_n mind_n st._n german_n therefore_o present_o command_v the_o young_a man_n to_o sit_v down_o then_o handle_v his_o contract_a ham_n and_o with_o his_o right_a hand_n stroke_v all_o the_o infirm_a member_n immediate_o perfect_a health_n and_o strength_n attend_v that_o wholesome_a touch_n the_o wither_a member_n recover_v their_o natural_a moisture_n and_o his_o sinew_n their_o office_n and_o agility_n thus_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o the_o young_a man_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o father_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v new_o make_v the_o people_n be_v astonish_v at_o this_o miracle_n and_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v perfect_o confirm_v in_o their_o mind_n the_o holy_a bishop_n spend_v his_o time_n in_o preach_v up_o and_o down_o and_o the_o hearer_n be_v every_o where_o convert_v or_o confirm_v so_o that_o by_o a_o universal_a consent_n the_o author_n of_o the_o perverse_a doctrine_n be_v bring_v before_o the_o holy_a bishop_n and_o then_o banish_v out_o of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o orthodox_n faith_n remain_v uncorrupted_a and_o all_o thing_n be_v thus_o well_o compose_v the_o holy_a bishop_n return_v with_o a_o prosperous_a voyage_n howbeit_o during_o his_o stay_n here_o st._n german_n be_v record_v to_o have_v call_v a_o synod_n and_o take_v notice_n that_o many_o church_n want_v pastor_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o people_n become_v waver_v in_o their_o faith_n by_o common_a advice_n he_o select_v learned_a and_o pious_a man_n who_o he_o ordain_v bishop_n and_o place_v in_o several_a church_n in_o particular_a over_o all_o the_o britain_n towards_o the_o southern_a part_n he_o promote_v the_o bless_a man_n dubricius_n a_o eminent_a doctor_n to_o be_v archbishop_n who_o be_v make_v choice_n of_o by_o king_n mouricus_n and_o the_o whole_a diocese_n they_o constitute_v his_o archepiscopal_a see_n at_o landaff_n with_o the_o
into_o britain_n to_o consecrate_v themselves_o unto_o god_n in_o a_o life_n of_o austerity_n and_o contemplation_n cornwall_n be_v the_o province_n to_o which_o they_o most_o frequent_o betake_v themselves_o in_o so_o much_o as_o cambden_n have_v just_a ground_n to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o cornwall_n have_v always_o bear_v such_o veneration_n to_o the_o irish_a saint_n that_o retire_v thither_o that_o almost_o all_o the_o town_n in_o that_o province_n have_v be_v consecrate_a to_o their_o memory_n there_o be_v st._n buriens_fw-la dedicate_v to_o a_o irish_a religious_a woman_n of_o that_o name_n to_o the_o church_n whereof_o king_n ethelstan_n in_o the_o year_n 936._o give_v privilege_n of_o sanctuary_n there_o be_v the_o town_n of_o st._n jie_n so_o call_v from_o st._n jia_n a_o woman_n of_o singular_a sanctity_n who_o come_v thither_o from_o ireland_n there_o be_v st._n colomb_n so_o name_v from_o a_o irish_a saint_n columba_n there_o be_v st._n merven_n st._n erben_n st._n eval_n st._n wen_n st._n enedor_n and_o many_o other_o place_n all_o which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o irish_a saint_n but_o one_o special_a irish_a saint_n be_v there_o venerate_v call_v st._n piran_n by_o the_o irish_a st._n kiacan_a concern_v who_o bishop_n usher_n write_v that_o he_o hear_v that_o in_o rome_n christian_n religion_n be_v most_o pure_o teach_v and_o faithful_o practise_v forsake_v ireland_n and_o travel_v thither_o where_o be_v arrive_v he_o be_v instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o baptise_a and_o there_o he_o remain_v 20_o year_n read_v divine_a scripture_n and_o learn_v ecclesiastical_a rule_n with_o all_o diligence_n he_o add_v further_a that_o at_o rome_n he_o be_v ordain_v bishop_n and_o send_v into_o ireland_n 30_o year_n before_o st._n patrick_n so_o that_o by_o some_o irish_a writer_n he_o be_v call_v the_o first_o bear_v of_o their_o saint_n howbeit_o in_o the_o roman_a martyrology_n st._n patrick_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o who_o preach_v christ_n in_o ireland_n probable_a it_o be_v that_o this_o saint_n be_v one_o of_o the_o first_o 12_o bishop_n consecrate_a by_o st._n patrick_n to_o propagate_v the_o faith_n first_o preach_v in_o ireland_n by_o he_o and_o be_v by_o his_o example_n as_o many_o other_o be_v so_o inflame_v with_o divine_a love_n that_o they_o forsake_v all_o worldly_a thing_n and_o lead_v a_o hermetical_a life_n for_o it_o be_v report_a that_o st._n piran_n call_v his_o disciple_n together_o and_o other_o people_n tell_v they_o it_o be_v the_o divine_a will_n that_o he_o shall_v forsake_v ireland_n and_o go_v into_o cornwall_n there_o to_o expect_v the_o end_n of_o his_o day_n and_o have_v thus_o dismiss_v they_o he_o sail_v into_o cornwall_n where_o he_o build_v a_o mansion_n for_o himself_o and_o after_o many_o miracle_n which_o god_n have_v there_o wrought_v by_o he_o a_o infirmity_n of_o body_n seize_v upon_o he_o of_o which_o languish_v he_o call_v his_o brethren_n together_o who_o he_o copious_o instruct_v in_o the_o concern_v of_o god_n kingdom_n and_o command_v his_o grave_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a which_o do_v he_o go_v down_o into_o it_o and_o there_o render_v up_o his_o soul_n to_o god_n which_o with_o great_a glory_n be_v receive_v into_o heaven_n his_o sacred_a body_n repose_v in_o cornwall_n towards_o the_o northern_a sea_n 15_o mile_n from_o padstow_n or_o petrockstow_n and_o 25_o mile_n from_o mousehole_n cambden_n mention_n a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o st._n piran_n seat_v in_o a_o sandy_a place_n he_o be_v say_v he_o a_o holy_a man_n which_o come_v from_o ireland_n and_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v the_o legend_n feed_v ten_o irish_a king_n and_o their_o army_n with_o his_o three_o cow_n raise_v to_o life_n dead_a man_n and_o dead_a pig_n and_o in_o that_o place_n divest_v himself_o of_o his_o mortality_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o infamous_a king_n vortigern_n when_o the_o britain_n be_v so_o effeminate_a with_o vice_n that_o be_v unable_a to_o resist_v the_o tyranny_n of_o their_o neighbour_n they_o call_v in_o from_o a_o remote_a country_n more_o cruel_a tyrant_n god_n to_o blot_v out_o the_o shame_n and_o cowardice_n of_o the_o former_a army_n raise_v another_o british_a army_n of_o virgin_n conduct_v by_o a_o royal_a and_o saintly_o virgin_n st._n ursula_n some_o assign_v this_o story_n to_o former_a time_n but_o for_o many_o very_a considerable_a reason_n it_o will_v suit_n with_o no_o other_o time_n than_o we_o be_v now_o upon_o viz._n when_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n true_o surnamed_a god_n scourge_v waste_v italy_n and_o the_o western_a region_n with_o germany_n and_o gaul_n burn_v the_o city_n of_o metz_n massacre_a priest_n before_o the_o holy_a altar_n insomuch_o as_o we_o read_v that_o the_o holy_a bishop_n st._n lupus_n be_v lead_v captive_a by_o attila_n from_o troy_n to_o the_o rhine_n now_o whereas_o in_o the_o gest_n of_o these_o holy_a virgin_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o tyrant_n maximus_n it_o can_v be_v intend_v of_o that_o maximus_n who_o slay_v the_o emperor_n gratian_n but_o of_o a_o young_a maximus_n descend_v perhaps_o from_o the_o stock_n of_o the_o former_a and_o who_o also_o invade_v the_o empire_n after_o the_o death_n of_o valentinian_n and_o indeed_o if_o we_o consider_v the_o then_o present_a state_n of_o britain_n the_o martyrdom_n of_o these_o virgin_n can_v so_o proper_o be_v ascribe_v to_o any_o other_o time_n then_o to_o this_o when_o the_o poor_a britain_n be_v distress_v on_o every_o side_n as_o well_o by_o their_o revolt_a friend_n the_o saxon_n as_o by_o their_o enemy_n the_o scot_n and_o pict_n it_o be_v then_o but_o late_o that_o vortigern_n have_v call_v in_o the_o former_a against_o the_o latter_a and_o hengist_n with_o his_o brother_n horsa_n at_o first_o fight_v successful_o against_o they_o but_o soon_o after_o those_o valiant_a captain_n despise_v their_o friend_n for_o their_o vice_n and_o cowardice_n they_o wrought_v upon_o the_o luxury_n of_o vortigern_n seek_v to_o entrap_v he_o with_o the_o beautiful_a rowena_n daughter_n of_o the_o deceitful_a hengist_n vortigern_n thus_o ensnare_v buy_v rowena_n at_o no_o less_o price_n than_o the_o whole_a province_n of_o kent_n then_o the_o saxon_n begin_v to_o pick_v a_o quarrel_n with_o their_o benefactor_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n turn_v their_o arm_n against_o the_o poor_a britain_n threaten_v to_o lay_v the_o whole_a island_n waste_v which_o threat_v they_o soon_o execute_v with_o all_o inhumanity_n and_o in_o a_o dismal_a manner_n take_v revenge_n of_o all_o the_o crime_n commit_v by_o the_o britain_n against_o god_n and_o his_o religion_n by_o they_o profess_v during_o these_o misery_n and_o trouble_n a_o world_n of_o britain_n of_o both_o sex_n forsake_v their_o country_n forsake_v by_o god_n and_o flee_v into_o strange_a region_n whilst_o other_o submit_v to_o perpetual_a slavery_n under_o the_o saxon_n gildas_n express_v this_o calamity_n thus_o say_v that_o very_o many_o pass_v over_o sea_n with_o grievous_a howl_v and_o lamentation_n and_o in_o their_o voyage_n joint_o with_o mournful_a voice_n repeat_v these_o word_n of_o the_o psalmist_n thou_o have_v o_o lord_n give_v we_o up_o as_o sheep_n to_o be_v devour_v and_o have_v disperse_v we_o among_o the_o nation_n this_o complaint_n suit_v best_a with_o the_o weak_a sex_n especial_o those_o virgin_n martyr_n who_o relic_n be_v disperse_v among_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o christendom_n have_v thus_o settle_v the_o time_n of_o their_o martyrdom_n without_o all_o controversy_n they_o be_v all_o britain_n though_o some_o writer_n will_v have_v they_o to_o be_v irish_a without_o any_o solid_a reason_n the_o constant_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v no_o less_o in_o number_n then_o 11000._o this_o appear_v by_o the_o hymn_n use_v in_o the_o church_n of_o colen_n for_o the_o celebration_n of_o their_o memory_n the_o cause_n why_o so_o many_o virgin_n depart_v into_o foreign_a part_n be_v thus_o relate_v by_o trihemius_n though_o he_o err_v in_o point_n of_o time_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n say_v he_o which_o under_o their_o captain_n conanus_fw-la go_v out_o of_o britain_n into_o armorica_n be_v 30000_o fighting-man_n and_o 100000_o plebeibians_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n of_o these_o many_o be_v unmarried_a now_o conanus_fw-la and_o his_o company_n be_v christian_n will_v not_o take_v wife_n of_o the_o idolatrous_a pagan_n at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v a_o prince_n in_o that_o part_n of_o britain_n which_o be_v opposite_a to_o armorica_n name_v dionatus_n a_o prudent_a man_n who_o succeed_v his_o brother_n caradoc_n in_o that_o principality_n he_o have_v a_o daughter_n name_v ursula_n the_o most_o beautiful_a among_o all_o the_o virgin_n of_o britain_n and_o withal_o very_o devout_a to_o our_o lord_n conanus_fw-la the_o nine_o prince_n of_o armorica_n send_v letter_n to_o this_o dionatus_n
both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o castle_n be_v consume_v so_o as_o his_o body_n be_v never_o after_o see_v vortigern_n thus_o remove_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v devolve_v upon_o ambrose_n by_o the_o unanimous_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n for_o which_o purpose_n say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n a_o council_n or_o assembly_n be_v call_v about_o the_o mountain_n of_o erir_fw-fr in_o north-wales_n by_o which_o he_o be_v exalt_v to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n in_o the_o year_n 465_o or_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v how_o happy_a this_o change_n be_v will_v appear_v by_o what_o follow_v for_o ambrose_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v place_v in_o the_o throne_n employ_v himself_o in_o repair_v church_n which_o have_v be_v ruin_v he_o be_v indeed_o a_o prince_n magnificent_a in_o his_o gift_n sedulous_a in_o the_o worship_n of_o god_n averse_a from_o flattery_n a_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o very_o skilful_a in_o command_v a_o army_n and_o for_o these_o virtue_n be_v famous_a in_o far_o distant_a region_n and_o be_v so_o renown_v a_o prince_n he_o may_v possible_o be_v the_o same_o ambrose_n mention_v by_o eugypius_fw-la in_o the_o life_n of_o st._n severine_n wherein_o he_o intimate_v that_o the_o holy_a bishop_n find_v favour_n from_o odoacer_n who_o reign_n in_o italy_n he_o have_v foretold_v request_v the_o king_n to_o free_v a_o person_n call_v ambrose_n from_o banishment_n and_o true_o baronius_n cite_v this_o passage_n be_v of_o the_o same_o opinion_n several_a year_n pass_v after_o ambrose_n attain_v the_o throne_n either_o in_o peace_n or_o without_o any_o considerable_a war_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n during_o this_o calm_a st._n patrick_n who_o many_o year_n before_o return_v out_o of_o ireland_n die_v in_o his_o solitary_a retreat_n at_o glastonbury_n in_o the_o antiquity_n whereof_o we_o may_v find_v that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o vortigern_n aurelius_n ambrose_n reign_v and_o than_o it_o be_v that_o st._n patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o ireland_n and_o first_o abbot_n of_o avallonia_n after_o he_o instruct_v his_o brethren_n in_o regular_a discipline_n and_o competent_o enrich_v that_o monastery_n with_o possession_n procure_v from_o king_n and_o prince_n yield_v to_o nature_n in_o the_o 39th_o year_n after_o his_o return_n to_o that_o island_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o old_a church_n on_o the_o right-hand_a of_o the_o altar_n by_o direction_n of_o a_o angel_n a_o great_a flame_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o all_o break_v forth_o in_o the_o same_o place_n the_o irish_a writer_n will_v needs_o have_v it_o that_o st._n patrick_n body_n repose_v in_o the_o church_n of_o down-patrick_n in_o ireland_n on_o who_o side_n st._n bernard_n seem_v to_o be_v in_o his_o life_n of_o st._n malachias_n where_o he_o intimate_v that_o st._n patrick_n be_v body_n rest_v in_o the_o see_v of_o armagh_n accompany_v with_o those_o of_o st._n columbanus_n and_o st._n bridget_n the_o difference_n may_v easy_o be_v decide_v for_o no_o doubt_n but_o some_o considerable_a relic_n of_o his_o sacred_a body_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o irish_a have_v be_v deposit_v at_o down_o aforesaid_a a_o world_n of_o example_n of_o the_o like_a error_n be_v extant_a in_o ecclesiastical_a history_n the_o space_n of_o eight_o year_n be_v complete_a after_o the_o battle_n of_o whippedsflet_n hengist_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o britain_n and_o once_o more_o discomfit_v they_o carrying_z away_o immense_a spoil_n the_o truth_n be_v in_o these_o day_n sometime_o the_o britain_n and_o sometime_o their_o enemy_n have_v the_o victory_n so_o that_o hengist_n perceive_v that_o with_o those_o force_n which_o he_o have_v he_o can_v make_v little_a progress_n against_o so_o valiant_a a_o captain_n as_o ambrose_n nor_o hardly_o maintain_v the_o province_n give_v to_o he_o by_o vortigern_n send_v for_o new_a and_o great_a supply_n out_o of_o germany_n whereupon_o a_o famous_a saxon_a call_v ella_n with_o his_o three_o son_n cymen_n plete_n and_o cissa_n and_o a_o numerous_a army_n take_v sea_n and_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o hengist_n bend_v their_o course_n towards_o sussex_n and_o land_v at_o cymen-shore_n so_o call_v from_o ella_n elder_a son._n now_o while_o the_o saxon_n be_v land_v the_o britain_n raise_v a_o loud_a cry_n at_o which_o a_o world_n of_o people_n repair_v to_o they_o from_o the_o place_n adjacent_a and_o straight_o a_o combat_n begin_v the_o saxon_n man_n of_o great_a stature_n and_o courage_n receive_v the_o britain_n politic_o and_o they_o as_o imprudent_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n for_o come_v in_o loose_a company_n one_o after_o another_o they_o be_v easy_o slay_v by_o the_o saxon_n who_o keep_v themselves_o together_o in_o close_a body_n so_o as_o the_o britain_n who_o still_o come_v in_o to_o aid_v their_o countryman_n be_v sudden_o discourage_v by_o the_o noise_n they_o hear_v of_o the_o former_n defeat_n they_o be_v all_o therefore_o put_v to_o flight_n as_o far_o as_o a_o wood_n call_v andredsleige_v so_o as_o the_o saxon_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o sussex_n every_o day_n by_o little_a and_o little_a enlarge_a their_o limit_n until_o the_o nine_o year_n after_o their_o come_n in_o which_o nine_o year_n whilst_o ella_n and_o his_o company_n bold_o enter_v further_o into_o the_o country_n the_o prince_n and_o noble_n of_o the_o britain_n meet_v in_o arm_n at_o a_o place_n call_v mercredeburn_n and_o fight_v against_o the_o saxon_n the_o victory_n be_v doubtful_a for_o on_o both_o side_n the_o army_n be_v much_o impair_v and_o break_v so_o as_o each_o of_o they_o retire_v back_o to_o their_o own_o quarter_n matthew_n of_o westminster_n say_v that_o ella_n and_o his_o son_n be_v force_v to_o forsake_v the_o field_n and_o fear_v his_o strength_n not_o enough_o to_o make_v good_a his_o present_a conquest_n much_o less_o to_o enlarge_v they_o send_v into_o germany_n for_o new_a supply_n which_o be_v arrive_v he_o continue_v his_o progress_n in_o gain_v more_o territory_n till_o he_o establish_v a_o new_a kingdom_n of_o south-saxons_a now_o while_o aurelius_n ambrose_n employ_v his_o force_n in_o repress_v those_o southern-saxons_a hengist_n have_v leave_v his_o kingdom_n of_o kent_n well_o guard_v take_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o northern_a province_n where_o join_v with_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n he_o take_v many_o city_n and_o town_n before_o the_o britain_n can_v oppose_v he_o and_o for_o security_n of_o his_o conquest_n he_o build_v many_o castle_n and_o stronghold_n but_o demolish_v all_o church_n wheresoever_o he_o come_v king_n ambrose_n be_v inform_v hereof_o with_o great_a courage_n as_o in_o god_n cause_n march_v after_o he_o and_o behold_v as_o he_o pass_v on_o his_o journey_n the_o town_n lay_v waste_v and_o the_o lamentable_a ruin_n of_o the_o church_n with_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o poor_a people_n he_o can_v not_o as_o be_v say_v refrain_v from_o weep_v whereupon_o by_o vow_n he_o promise_v almighty_a god_n that_o if_o he_o will_v render_v he_o victorious_a over_o the_o saxon_n all_o the_o ruine_a church_n he_o will_v rebuild_v and_o restore_v how_o this_o pious_a vow_n be_v approve_v by_o god_n let_v the_o success_n demonstrate_v ambrose_n now_o resolve_v to_o provoke_v the_o saxon_n to_o a_o combat_n find_v hengist_n with_o his_o force_n beyond_o humber_n who_o intend_v to_o set_v upon_o the_o britain_n in_o a_o field_n call_v maisbe_o through_o which_o ambrose_n be_v to_o pass_v who_o he_o hope_v to_o find_v unprovided_a but_o the_o british_a king_n have_v notice_n of_o this_o design_n and_o prevent_v it_o however_o the_o two_o army_n meet_v in_o good_a order_n and_o a_o fierce_a battle_n begin_v between_o they_o much_o blood_n be_v shed_v on_o both_o side_n at_o last_o hengist_n perceive_v his_o army_n to_o give_v ground_n and_o the_o britain_n to_o prevail_v flee_v to_o a_o town_n name_v cair-conan_a now_o cuningsbury_n but_o consider_v the_o weakness_n of_o that_o town_n he_o betake_v himself_o to_o the_o sword_n and_o spear_n of_o his_o soldier_n ambrose_n pursue_v he_o and_o by_o the_o way_n put_v all_o the_o saxon_n he_o find_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o have_v obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n give_v devout_a praise_n and_o glory_n to_o the_o god_n of_o heaven_n hengist_n indeed_o fortify_v his_o camp_n the_o best_a he_o can_v near_o the_o say_a town_n but_o in_o a_o few_o day_n be_v force_v to_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n before_o his_o camp_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o he_o and_o he_o for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v cut_v in_o piece_n and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v by_o the_o britain_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n don._n the_o manner_n how_o hengist_n be_v take_v be_v thus_o relate_v the_o valorous_a duke_n or_o consul_n of_o gloucester_n eldoll_n be_v very_o desirous_a
fight_v at_o the_o mountain_n call_v badonicus_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n in_o the_o time_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n to_o which_o mountain_n the_o saxon_n retire_v be_v besiege_a by_o the_o britain_n and_o after_o in_o a_o battle_n discomfit_v this_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 493._o forty_o year_n after_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n into_o britain_n this_o gildas_n be_v affirm_v by_o the_o author_n of_o his_o life_n to_o be_v the_o disciple_n of_o iltutus_n and_o leave_v he_o to_o have_v go_v into_o ireland_n he_o remain_v four_o year_n under_o the_o discipline_n and_o instruction_n of_o st._n iltutus_n and_o have_v pass_v through_o the_o school_n of_o many_o learned_a teacher_n in_o ireland_n and_o like_o a_o diligent_a bee_n collect_v the_o juice_n of_o divers_a flower_n he_o lay_v it_o up_o careful_o in_o the_o hive_n of_o our_o mother_n the_o church_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v in_o opportune_a season_n pour_v forth_o the_o mellifluous_a doctrine_n of_o the_o gospel_n to_o his_o own_o countryman_n and_o thereby_o draw_v they_o out_o of_o misery_n to_o eternal_a joy_n and_o like_o a_o good_a servant_n restore_v unto_o his_o lord_n the_o talon_n entrust_v with_o he_o in_o this_o island_n say_v bishop_n usher_n there_o flourish_v in_o this_o age_n the_o school_n of_o armagh_n wherein_o the_o elder_a gildas_n preside_v when_o he_o pious_o labour_v in_o cultivate_v the_o mind_n of_o the_o irish_a in_o which_o employment_n probable_o this_o our_o young_a gildas_n succeed_v he_o and_o here_o not_o only_o collect_v sweet_a juice_n but_o get_v a_o sharp_a sting_n also_o which_o he_o after_o dart_v forth_o against_o the_o vice_n of_o his_o own_o country_n however_o in_o ireland_n he_o restore_v discipline_n to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a order_n he_o gather_v many_o congregation_n of_o monk_n and_o merciful_o deliver_v many_o captive_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o pagan_n after_o his_o return_n into_o britain_n it_o seem_v he_o find_v small_a comfort_n or_o encouragement_n to_o pour_v forth_o the_o honey_n which_o he_o have_v gather_v in_o ireland_n for_o he_o find_v in_o this_o island_n such_o calamity_n and_o confusion_n their_o reign_v such_o a_o contention_n of_o wickedness_n and_o misery_n which_o shall_v exceed_v the_o other_o that_o almost_o his_o whole_a employment_n be_v to_o bewail_v the_o approach_a destruction_n of_o his_o country_n and_o by_o publish_v the_o crime_n especial_o of_o the_o ruler_n as_o well_o in_o church_n as_o state_n to_o justify_v the_o severity_n of_o god_n be_v in_o truth_n beneath_o their_o demerit_n and_o provocation_n howbeit_o he_o be_v by_o a_o double_a invitation_n from_o ireland_n interrupt_v in_o his_o sad_a thought_n and_o withdraw_v from_o behold_v such_o mournful_a spectacle_n as_o every_o where_n in_o britain_n offer_v themselves_o to_o his_o eye_n the_o first_o message_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 562._o come_v from_o person_n of_o quality_n in_o ireland_n who_o send_v a_o epistle_n to_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o receive_v a_o epistle_n also_o from_o st._n columba_n who_o he_o very_o much_o esteem_v for_o his_o sanctity_n the_o second_o message_n or_o invitation_n be_v direct_v to_o he_o from_o a_o king_n in_o ireland_n name_v ammeric_n who_o request_v this_o our_o gildas_n to_o come_v to_o he_o promise_v that_o if_o he_o will_v undertake_v the_o journey_n and_o restore_v to_o good_a order_n the_o ecclesiastic_n of_o his_o kingdom_n wherein_o general_o the_o catholic_n faith_n be_v decay_v both_o himself_o and_o his_o subject_n will_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v obedient_a to_o he_o st._n gildas_n hear_v this_o like_o a_o valiant_a soldier_n thorough_o furnish_v with_o celestial_a arm_n present_o go_v into_o ireland_n there_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o christ_n be_v come_v thither_o he_o be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n by_o some_o noble_a person_n who_o be_v acquaint_v with_o he_o the_o king_n give_v he_o many_o gift_n and_o entreat_v he_o to_o stay_v some_o time_n and_o restore_v order_n to_o that_o region_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v in_o a_o manner_n lose_v the_o christian_a faith_n st._n gildas_n as_o thereupon_o travel_v through_o all_o the_o province_n of_o ireland_n restore_v church_n instruct_v the_o clergy_n in_o the_o true_a faith_n and_o worship_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n cure_a those_o who_o have_v be_v poison_v with_o heresy_n and_o expel_v all_o teacher_n of_o error_n so_o that_o by_o his_o zeal_n and_o diligence_n truth_n become_v again_o to_o flourish_v in_o the_o country_n after_o this_o the_o holy_a man_n build_v many_o monastery_n in_o the_o country_n and_o instruct_v the_o child_n of_o the_o nobility_n in_o learning_n and_o piety_n and_o to_o win_v the_o great_a number_n to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n he_o himself_o become_v a_o monk_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o same_o profession_n very_o many_o as_o well_o of_o the_o nobility_n as_o other_o and_o also_o he_o compassionate_o free_v many_o poor_a christian_n from_o the_o slavery_n of_o infidel_n and_o so_o become_v a_o second_o apostle_n to_o ireland_n repair_v the_o ruin_n of_o that_o faith_n which_o st._n patrick_n first_o preach_v among_o they_o now_o whereas_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o st._n gildas_n be_v bring_v by_o faithful_a man_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o holy_a abbot_n komgall_n be_v one_o of_o those_o faithful_a man_n how_o long_o st._n gildas_n abode_n in_o ireland_n be_v uncertain_a but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o great_a work_n he_o there_o perform_v can_v not_o be_v complete_v in_o a_o short_a time_n and_o yet_o that_o he_o return_v into_o britain_n where_o he_o die_v in_o a_o good_a old_a age_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o banchor_n after_o he_o have_v live_v ninety_o year_n what_o bishop_n usher_n refer_v to_o the_o former_a st._n gildas_n may_v reasonable_o be_v apply_v to_o this_o latter_a namely_o that_o st._n brendan_n the_o son_n of_o finloga_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 562._o come_v into_o britain_n to_o visit_v the_o holy_a old_a man_n gildas_n famous_a for_o his_o wisdom_n this_o our_o latter_a gildas_n at_o that_o time_n be_v above_o 70._o year_n old_a in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 561._o irmeric_n king_n of_o kent_n die_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v 30._o year_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n and_o daughter_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n name_n be_v ethelbert_n his_o daughter_n ricula_fw-la this_o be_v that_o famous_a ethelbert_n who_o according_a to_o his_o name_n be_v the_o glory_n and_o splendour_n of_o this_o nation_n who_o have_v the_o first_o prerogative_n among_o the_o saxon_n of_o receive_v and_o propagate_a the_o christian_a faith._n some_o disposition_n thereunto_o begin_v it_o seem_v in_o his_o father_n time_n who_o permit_v at_o least_o a_o private_a exercise_n of_o christian_a religion_n thirty_o year_n of_o ethelbert_n reign_n be_v never_o the_o less_o spend_v before_o it_o be_v open_o profess_v during_o which_o time_n he_o be_v frequent_o exercise_v in_o war_n wherein_o at_o first_o he_o sustain_v great_a loss_n which_o after_o he_o repair_v by_o many_o victory_n with_o which_o he_o much_o enlarge_v the_o limit_n of_o his_o dominion_n in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n st._n columba_n by_o occasion_n of_o civil_a war_n be_v compel_v to_o quit_v ireland_n and_o come_v into_o britain_n as_o adelmannus_fw-la who_o write_v his_o life_n relate_v in_o this_o manner_n some_o time_n after_o the_o civil_a war_n at_o culedrebene_n when_o dermitius_n son_n of_o kerbail_n be_v monarch_n of_o ireland_n and_o all_o business_n be_v determine_v before_o the_o king_n tribunal_n it_o happen_v so_o that_o st._n columba_n be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v before_o he_o to_o challenge_v a_o certain_a freeman_n who_o have_v be_v make_v captive_a and_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v plead_v before_o the_o king_n a_o unjust_a sentence_n have_v be_v pronounce_v by_o he_o the_o man_n of_o god_n rise_v up_o with_o great_a indignation_n and_o before_o all_o there_o present_a tell_v the_o unrighteous_a king_n that_o from_o that_o moment_n he_o shall_v never_o see_v his_o face_n more_o till_o god_n the_o just_a judge_n shall_v have_v diminish_v his_o kingdom_n for_o his_o injustice_n for_o say_v he_o as_o thou_o have_v despise_v i_o here_o before_o thy_o noble_n by_o a_o unjust_a judgement_n so_o shall_v the_o eternal_a god_n despise_v thou_o before_o thy_o enemy_n in_o the_o day_n of_o war._n and_o have_v say_v thus_o he_o present_o take_v horse_n smite_v he_o with_o his_o whip_n so_o as_o the_o blood_n issue_v from_o he_o this_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o king_n councillor_n present_a they_o wonder_v at_o it_o and_o humble_o entreat_v the_o king_n to_o comply_v with_o the_o holy_a man_n request_n lest_o god_n shall_v dissipate_v his_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o man_n of_o
inbred_a custom_n among_o they_o to_o sell_v their_o child_n which_o unhappy_a custom_n continue_v many_o age_n in_o our_o nation_n insomuch_o as_o in_o the_o day_n of_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o testimony_n of_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la a_o synod_n at_o armagh_n in_o ireland_n be_v fain_o to_o make_v a_o decree_n for_o redeem_v of_o such_o english_a youth_n as_o have_v be_v sell_v for_o slave_n in_o that_o island_n and_o before_o that_o time_n among_o the_o law_n of_o inas_fw-la king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a there_o be_v more_o than_o one_o decree_n which_o under_o great_a penalty_n forbid_v this_o unnatural_a traffic_n last_o st._n gregory_n himself_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o candidus_n his_o procurator_n in_o france_n give_v he_o order_n to_o redeem_v such_o english_a child_n as_o he_o meet_v with_o sell_v for_o slave_n in_o that_o kingdom_n and_o to_o send_v they_o to_o rome_n to_o be_v there_o instruct_v in_o the_o christian_a faith_n in_o truth_n almost_o all_o ancient_a writer_n agree_v in_o the_o story_n though_o some_o differ_v about_o the_o time_n some_o ascribe_v it_o to_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n benedict_n but_o most_o and_o that_o most_o true_o to_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o pope_n pelagius_n st._n gregory_n immediate_a predecessor_n st._n beda_n thus_o deliver_v the_o true_a circumstance_n of_o this_o story_n and_o tell_v we_o that_o by_o tradition_n from_o their_o ancestor_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o they_o that_o st._n gregory_n take_v so_o much_o care_n for_o the_o salvation_n of_o our_o nation_n that_o on_o a_o day_n when_o great_a variety_n of_o merchandise_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o market_n at_o rome_n by_o foreign_a merchant_n st._n gregory_n especial_o take_v notice_n of_o three_o young_a child_n of_o a_o pure_a complexion_n beautiful_a look_n and_o hair_n graceful_o order_v and_o inquire_v out_o of_o what_o country_n they_o come_v and_o be_v tell_v they_o come_v from_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n general_o be_v so_o comely_a ask_v whether_o they_o be_v christian_n or_o pagan_n and_o be_v tell_v they_o be_v pagan_n sigh_v say_v alas_o what_o pity_n be_v it_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n shall_v possess_v man_n of_o such_o bright_a countenance_n and_o that_o person_n so_o amiable_a in_o their_o look_n shall_v have_v soul_n devoid_a of_o inward_a grace_n then_o he_o ask_v what_o be_v the_o name_n of_o their_o particular_a nation_n to_o who_o be_v answer_v that_o they_o be_v call_v angli_fw-la well_o may_v they_o be_v so_o call_v say_v he_o for_o they_o have_v angelic_a countenance_n suitable_a to_o such_o who_o shall_v be_v coheir_n with_o angel_n he_o further_o ask_v how_o the_o province_n be_v call_v from_o whence_o they_o come_v the_o answer_n be_v that_o they_o be_v inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n call_v deiri_n say_v he_o import_v they_o shall_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o ire_n of_o god_n de_fw-la ira_fw-la dei_fw-la eruti_fw-la and_o call_v to_o partake_v of_o his_o mercy_n his_o last_o question_n be_v how_o the_o king_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v call_v and_o be_v tell_v awl_n in_o allusion_n to_o that_o name_n he_o present_o reply_v allelujah_o must_v be_v sing_v in_o those_o part_n to_o the_o praise_n of_o god_n who_o create_v all_o thing_n after_o which_o discourse_n he_o go_v to_o pelagius_n then_o bishop_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o apostolic_a see_n himself_n not_o be_v then_o pope_n and_o humble_o entreat_v he_o to_o send_v into_o britain_n some_o minister_n of_o god_n word_n to_o convert_v that_o nation_n to_o christ_n add_v that_o he_o himself_o be_v ready_a to_o be_v employ_v with_o god_n assistance_n in_o such_o a_o work_n if_o his_o holiness_n think_v fit_a but_o his_o offer_n can_v not_o be_v take_v for_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o permit_v his_o absence_n so_o far_o from_o the_o city_n notwithstanding_o a_o while_n after_o when_o hewas_fw-mi exalt_v to_o the_o popedom_n he_o bring_v to_o perfection_n what_o be_v so_o long_o and_o so_o earnest_o desire_v by_o he_o send_v indeed_o other_o person_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n there_o but_o make_v their_o preach_v much_o more_o effectual_a by_o his_o counsel_n exhortation_n and_o prayer_n by_o which_o relation_n it_o be_v confirm_v that_o this_o do_v not_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o benedict_n for_o a_o good_a while_n pass_v after_o pope_n benedict_n death_n before_o st._n gregory_n be_v perfect_a of_o the_o city_n after_o which_o it_o be_v that_o he_o undertake_v a_o monastical_a profession_n in_o a_o monastery_n build_v by_o himself_o ad_fw-la clivum_fw-la scauri_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v to_o be_v archdeacon_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n than_o send_v nuncio_n to_o constantinople_n at_o his_o return_n from_o thence_o he_o afford_v our_o english_a youth_n so_o much_o grace_n and_o favour_n but_o though_o alla_fw-mi king_n of_o the_o deiri_n by_o the_o sell_v of_o the_o say_a child_n give_v occasion_n of_o bring_v of_o christianity_n to_o the_o angli_fw-la yet_o be_v not_o he_o so_o happy_a to_o hear_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o himself_o for_o the_o divine_a election_n regard_v his_o son_n edwin_n who_o succeed_v he_o not_o immediate_o but_o after_o the_o death_n of_o edelric_n who_o reign_n be_v short_a and_o inconsiderable_a save_v only_o that_o in_o his_o first_o year_n st._n columban_n after_o he_o have_v spend_v many_o year_n in_o the_o monastery_n of_o banchor_n in_o ireland_n come_v over_o into_o britain_n with_o twelve_o companion_n and_o from_o thence_o go_v into_o france_n he_o be_v not_o above_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o undertake_v this_o journey_n and_o yet_o be_v so_o courteous_o receive_v in_o france_n by_o childebert_n that_o he_o give_v he_o choice_n of_o any_o place_n for_o his_o abode_n whereupon_o he_o and_o his_o companion_n enter_v into_o a_o desert_n place_n find_v a_o ruinous_a piece_n of_o ground_n encompass_v with_o old_a wall_n but_o water_v with_o warm_a spring_n and_o of_o old_a call_v luxovium_n and_o there_o fix_v their_o abode_n while_n st._n columban_n live_v thereabouts_o he_o be_v instructor_n to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n phara_n say_v to_o be_v a_o british_a nun_n and_o niece_n to_o the_o saint_n himself_o but_o of_o this_o nun_n more_o perhaps_o hereafter_o in_o the_o year_n 590._o a_o war_n break_v out_o between_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n aidan_n or_o edan_n crown_v king_n by_o st._n columba_n at_o hylas_n then_o enjoy_v the_o principality_n over_o the_o scot_n the_o cause_n of_o this_o war_n be_v the_o same_o which_o raise_v so_o much_o contention_n between_o the_o britain_n and_o saxon_n for_o the_o scot_n out_o of_o ireland_n be_v invite_v by_o the_o pict_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o britain_n as_o the_o saxon_n be_v by_o the_o britain_n to_o assist_v they_o against_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n and_o these_o irish_a pict_n imitate_v the_o saxon_n soon_o grow_v insolent_a and_o be_v supply_v with_o new_a aid_n at_o last_o obtain_v a_o kingdom_n and_o then_o root_v out_o the_o very_a name_n of_o pict_n st._n columba_n though_o far_o distant_a in_o his_o isle_n of_o hylas_n or_o jova_n have_v a_o strange_a prospect_n of_o a_o great_a battle_n then_o fight_v between_o these_o scot_n and_o pict_n for_o call_v his_o brethren_n together_o to_o prayer_n he_o kneel_v down_o say_v let_v we_o now_o pray_v fervent_o for_o this_o people_n and_o their_o king_n aidan_n for_o at_o this_o very_a hour_n the_o battle_n against_o their_o enemy_n begin_v a_o little_a while_n after_o rise_v up_o and_o look_v towards_o heaven_n he_o say_v now_o be_v the_o barbarous_a enemy_n put_v to_o flight_n and_o the_o victory_n be_v give_v to_o aidan_n though_o dear_o purchase_v for_o of_o his_o army_n 303._o be_v slay_v ecclesiastical_a story_n be_v not_o without_o example_n of_o god_n pleasure_n in_o reveal_v to_o his_o servant_n thing_n thus_o happen_v in_o part_n remote_a this_o same_o year_n die_v cissa_n king_n of_o the_o south-saxons_a and_o his_o kingdom_n devolve_v to_o ceaulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a yet_o so_o as_o edelwalch_n son_n of_o cissa_n enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o king_n as_o homager_n to_o ceaulin_n and_o this_o year_n also_o be_v chief_o illustrate_v by_o the_o advancement_n of_o st._n gregory_n to_o the_o popedom_n who_o immediate_o after_o the_o death_n of_o pelagius_n be_v with_o wonderful_a applause_n of_o all_o degree_n and_o order_n in_o rome_n place_v in_o st._n peter_n chair_n to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o the_o incomparable_a felicity_n of_o our_o for_o his_o admirable_a gest_n among_o which_o the_o most_o illustrious_a be_v the_o conversion_n of_o our_o ancestor_n he_o be_v deserve_o call_v st._n gregory_n the_o great_a and_o the_o apostle_n of_o england_n the_o year_n follow_v britain_n afford_v a_o memorable_a example_n of_o the_o