fifty_o and_o one_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o throughout_o their_o army_n and_o they_o set_v forth_o in_o the_o second_o rank_n then_o the_o tabernacle_n of_o the_o congregation_n shall_v set_v forward_o with_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o levite_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o camp_n as_o they_o encamp_v so_o shall_v they_o set_v forward_o every_o man_n in_o his_o place_n by_o their_o standard_n and_o his_o host_n and_o those_o that_o be_v number_v of_o they_o be_v forty_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o and_o by_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o tribe_n of_o manasseh_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o child_n of_o manasseh_n shall_v be_v gamaliel_n the_o son_n of_o pedahzur_n and_o his_o host_n and_o those_o that_o be_v number_v of_o they_o be_v thirty_o and_o two_o thousand_o and_o two_o hundred_o then_o the_o tribe_n of_o benjamin_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o son_n of_o benjamin_n shall_v be_v abidan_n the_o son_n of_o gideoni_n and_o his_o host_n and_o those_o that_o be_v number_v of_o they_o be_v thirty_o and_o five_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o all_o that_o be_v number_v of_o the_o camp_n of_o ephraim_n be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o eight_o thousand_o and_o a_o hundred_o throughout_o their_o army_n and_o they_o shall_v go_v forward_o in_o the_o three_o rank_n and_o his_o host_n and_o those_o that_o be_v number_v of_o they_o be_v threescore_o and_o two_o thousand_o and_o seven_o hundred_o and_o those_o that_o encamp_v by_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o tribe_n of_o asher_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o child_n of_o asher_n shall_v be_v pagiel_n the_o son_n of_o ocran_n and_o his_o host_n and_o those_o that_o be_v number_v of_o they_o be_v forty_o and_o one_o thousand_o and_o five_o hundred_o then_o the_o tribe_n of_o naphtali_n and_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o child_n of_o naphtali_n shall_v be_v ahira_n the_o son_n of_o enan_n and_o his_o host_n and_o those_o that_o be_v number_v of_o they_o be_v fifty_o and_o three_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o all_o they_o that_o be_v number_v in_o the_o camp_n of_o dan_n be_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o fifty_o and_o seven_o thousand_o and_o six_o hundred_o they_o shall_v go_v hindmost_a with_o their_o standard_n here_o have_v we_o in_o this_o second_o chapter_n of_o number_n a_o uncontrollable_a warrant_n pronounce_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o almighty_a god_n for_o the_o use_n of_o two_o sort_n of_o ensign_n the_o one_o general_n be_v in_o number_n four_o only_o ordain_v for_o the_o lead_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o four_o regiment_n as_o i_o may_v so_o call_v they_o and_o the_o other_o particular_a serve_v for_o the_o demonstration_n of_o the_o several_a family_n and_o for_o the_o distinguish_n of_o the_o particular_a person_n of_o each_o family_n for_o the_o more_o commodious_a distribute_v of_o they_o into_o band_n a_o thing_n most_o behoveful_a for_o the_o bestow_n and_o conduct_v of_o so_o huge_a a_o multitude_n consider_v how_o many_o thousand_o of_o person_n be_v comprise_v in_o and_o under_o every_o of_o the_o abovenamed_a regiment_n so_o as_o it_o be_v most_o clear_a that_o these_o be_v no_o less_o requisite_a in_o their_o kind_n than_o the_o former_a in_o they_o for_o the_o more_o orderly_a and_o effectual_a manage_n of_o this_o military_a expedition_n of_o so_o long_a a_o continuance_n and_o withal_o subject_v to_o infinite_a danger_n as_o touch_v the_o token_n or_o sing_v use_v in_o the_o general_a standard_n we_o have_v show_v what_o they_o be_v after_o the_o opinion_n of_o martinus_n borhaus_n who_o differ_v from_o speed_n his_o very_a word_n you_o may_v read_v in_o the_o first_o chapter_n and_o first_o section_n of_o this_o book_n but_o since_o here_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o sign_n pertain_v to_o particular_a family_n and_o person_n it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v question_v what_o these_o sign_n be_v whereto_o i_o answer_v that_o they_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v signa_fw-la existentium_fw-la in_o rerum_fw-la natura_fw-la because_o there_o can_v be_v a_o representation_n of_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o if_o then_o they_o consist_v of_o the_o similitude_n of_o the_o thing_n in_o essence_n or_o be_v no_o doubt_n they_o be_v such_o as_o not_o only_o the_o skilfull_a sort_n but_o the_o vulgar_a also_o through_o frequent_a use_n and_o custom_n do_v well_o know_v by_o their_o daily_a fight_n and_o use_v of_o they_o as_o be_v the_o express_a portraiture_n either_o of_o celestial_a body_n as_o of_o the_o sun_n moon_n star_n etc._n etc._n or_o of_o thing_n sublunar_a as_o meteor_n fiery_a meteor_n watery_a whereof_o we_o have_v before_o speak_v in_o their_o due_a place_n or_o else_o of_o vegetable_n as_o tree_n shrub_n plant_n fruit_n herb_n flower_n etc._n etc._n or_o else_o they_o be_v resemblance_n of_o sensitive_a creature_n as_o of_o man_n beast_n fowl_n fish_n reptile_n or_o else_o of_o instrument_n or_o tool_n of_o familiar_a use_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o mechanical_a trade_n pertain_v to_o life_n civil_a or_o rustic_a which_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o common_a and_o ordinary_a use_n be_v best_a know_v to_o man_n and_o therefore_o serve_v most_o fit_o for_o note_n or_o mark_n or_o precise_a difference_v of_o each_o particular_a family_n and_o person_n from_o other_o when_o a_o king_n or_o prince_n do_v enter_v the_o field_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o their_o enemy_n it_o behove_v that_o he_o be_v strong_o fence_v of_o the_o army_n both_o before_o and_o behind_o and_o that_o he_o have_v his_o be_v near_o the_o great_a standard_n in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o battle_n for_o the_o more_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n and_o that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o give_v direction_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o the_o whole_a army_n as_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o service_n shall_v require_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o dangerous_a for_o a_o king_n prince_z or_o other_o general_n or_o whatsoever_o other_o their_o great_a commander_n to_o be_v overforward_a or_o venturous_a to_o encounter_v his_o enemy_n in_o battle_n in_o his_o own_o person_n it_o suffice_v such_o to_o command_v and_o to_o give_v direction_n and_o never_o to_o hazard_v their_o person_n in_o battle_n but_o if_o he_o must_v needs_o put_v his_o person_n upon_o the_o jeopardy_n of_o the_o uncertain_a and_o dangerous_a event_n of_o a_o battle_n it_o behove_v that_o he_o defer_v the_o same_o to_o the_o last_o conflict_n for_o that_o upon_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n depend_v the_o hopeful_a good_a success_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n beside_o so_o long_o as_o the_o chief_a commander_n be_v in_o life_n and_o safety_n albeit_o he_o be_v foil_v and_o discomfit_v yet_o may_v he_o repair_v his_o force_n and_o subdue_v he_o by_o who_o he_o be_v foil_v but_o his_o person_n be_v either_o slay_v or_o surprise_v there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o recovery_n upon_o the_o first_o display_v of_o the_o banner_n of_o a_o king_n or_o prince_n or_o of_o their_o general_n or_o chief_a commander_n it_o behove_v that_o some_o discreet_a and_o ancient_a counsellor_n shall_v make_v know_v public_o the_o cause_n why_o those_o war_n be_v undertake_v to_o the_o intent_n the_o same_o may_v be_v know_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o lawful_a cause_n and_o that_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n do_v not_o rash_o attempt_v the_o same_o but_o that_o he_o do_v it_o in_o a_o lawful_a quarrel_n and_o upon_o just_a cause_n which_o do_v then_o shall_v he_o command_v the_o chief_a herald_n to_o unroll_v and_o display_v the_o say_a banner_n and_o deliver_v it_o to_o he_o that_o be_v appoint_v to_o bear_v the_o same_o who_o before_o he_o take_v the_o same_o must_v receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n if_o he_o be_v not_o before_o knight_v with_o a_o strict_a charge_n and_o command_v to_o hold_v the_o same_o fast_o and_o to_o maintain_v the_o honour_n thereof_o even_o with_o the_o extreme_a hazard_n of_o his_o life_n and_o thereupon_o to_o advance_v the_o same_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n the_o sole_a author_n and_o giver_n of_o all_o victory_n like_a as_o the_o law_n of_o civil_a magistracy_n and_o government_n be_v ordain_v by_o god_n so_o also_o be_v military_a law_n and_o ordinance_n ground_v upon_o his_o express_a commandment_n utter_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o priest_n as_o you_o may_v see_v particular_o for_o the_o exhortation_n of_o priest_n deut._n 20._o 1_o 2._o and_o of_o other_o officer_n deut._n 20._o 5._o and_o jud._n 7._o 3._o beside_o military_a law_n for_o fight_v numb_a 21._o 21._o that_o the_o condition_n of_o peace_n must_v be_v offer_v deut._n 20._o 11_o 12._o etc._n etc._n for_o spoil_n 20._o 19_o and_o the_o division_n thereof_o 1_o sam._n 30._o 26_o etc._n etc._n 1_o chron._n 26._o 27._o josh._n 22._o 8._o 2_o chron._n 28._o 15._o for_o victory_n that_o
derive_v unto_o posterity_n than_o by_o these_o kind_n of_o honourable_a reward_n the_o first_o we_o read_v of_o that_o make_v this_o use_n of_o they_o be_v alexander_n the_o great_a be_v move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o aristotle_n his_o schoolmaster_n who_o have_v observe_v his_o magnificent_a mind_n in_o reward_v his_o soldier_n to_o the_o full_a of_o their_o desert_n do_v at_o length_n prevail_v with_o he_o so_o much_o as_o that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o turn_v the_o current_n of_o his_o bounty_n another_o way_n and_o to_o recompense_v his_o soldier_n with_o these_o mark_n or_o token_n of_o honour_n which_o he_o bestow_v on_o they_o as_o hereditary_a testimony_n of_o their_o glorious_a merit_n in_o late_a age_n charles_n the_o four_o the_o emperor_n give_v arm_n also_o unto_o learned_a man_n and_o such_o as_o have_v perform_v any_o memorable_a service_n or_o excellent_a work_n therefore_o bartholus_fw-la be_v a_o most_o expert_a man_n in_o the_o law_n and_o one_o of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n the_o four_o receive_v in_o reward_n for_o his_o arm_n from_o the_o say_a emperor_n this_o coat-armour_n viz._n or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a his_o tail_n fork_a gules_a which_o afterward_o descend_v successive_o to_o his_o child_n and_o posterity_n but_o bartholus_fw-la though_o he_o be_v a_o most_o singular_a and_o perfect_a civilian_n because_o he_o be_v unexperienced_a in_o martial_a discipline_n dare_v not_o at_o first_o assume_v the_o bear_n of_o those_o arm_n but_o afterward_o upon_o better_a advice_n he_o bear_v they_o know_v how_o unfit_a it_o be_v to_o refuse_v a_o reward_n give_v by_o so_o potent_a a_o emperor_n and_o this_o be_v a_o noble_a institution_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o that_o not_o only_o the_o skilful_a professor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n but_o the_o learned_a proficient_n and_o the_o judicious_a student_n in_o other_o art_n and_o profession_n may_v receive_v remuneration_n for_o their_o virtue_n honos_fw-la enim_fw-la alit_fw-la art_fw-la omnesque_fw-la incenduntur_fw-la ad_fw-la studia_fw-la gloriâ—_fw-la abra._n fra._n pag._n 76._o and_o without_o all_o doubt_n there_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o arm_n shall_v be_v distribute_v unto_o man_n renown_v for_o their_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n who_o with_o expense_n even_o of_o their_o life_n and_o spirit_n in_o continual_a study_n to_o enable_v themselves_o fit_a for_o to_o serve_v the_o weal_n public_a at_o home_n by_o magistracy_n and_o civil_a government_n wherein_o they_o may_v no_o less_o merit_n reward_n of_o their_o prince_n at_o home_n by_o their_o politic_a manage_n of_o civil_a affair_n than_o the_o martial_a man_n abroad_o with_o his_o brandish_a slaughter_v sword_n since_o they_o oftentimes_o in_o their_o civil_a government_n do_v prescribe_v limit_n to_o martial_a affair_n also_o how_o far_o they_o shall_v extend_v their_o power_n according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o cicero_n offic._n 1._o parvi_fw-la sunt_fw-la foris_fw-la arma_fw-la nisi_fw-la est_fw-la consilium_fw-la domi_fw-la and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o arm_n be_v give_v for_o remuneration_n in_o late_a time_n as_o well_o to_o learned_a and_o religious_a man_n as_o to_o martial_a man_n yet_o not_o so_o much_o for_o their_o valour_n as_o for_o their_o wisdom_n and_o to_o honour_v they_o withal_o according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o a_o certain_a author_n arma_fw-la dantur_fw-la viris_fw-la religiosis_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la strenuitatem_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la honorem_fw-la quia_fw-la honorabile_fw-la est_fw-la arma_fw-la portare_fw-la ut_fw-la doctor_n in_o legibus_fw-la viginti_fw-la annis_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la armorum_fw-la fiet_fw-la miles_n non_fw-la tamen_fw-la propter_fw-la ejus_fw-la strenuitatem_fw-la sed_fw-la propter_fw-la ejus_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la the_o example_n of_o these_o two_o great_a potentate_n before_o mention_v in_o remunerate_v their_o well_o merit_v soldier_n faithful_a servant_n and_o virtuous_a and_o learned_a subject_n with_o these_o sign_n or_o symbol_n call_v arm_n the_o one_o viz._n alexander_n the_o great_a for_o service_n do_v in_o war_n the_o other_o namely_o charles_n the_o four_o for_o politic_a manage_n of_o civil_a affair_n by_o learning_n and_o wisdom_n at_o home_n have_v be_v imitate_v by_o divers_a emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o succeed_a age_n use_v therein_o the_o ministry_n of_o the_o office_n of_o herald_n as_o subordinate_a officer_n thereunto_o appoint_v and_o authorize_v reserve_v always_o to_o themselves_o the_o supreme_a jurisdiction_n of_o judge_v and_o remunerate_v person_n according_a to_o their_o desert_n but_o use_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o herald_n as_o for_o sundry_a other_o use_n of_o great_a importance_n in_o a_o state_n so_o also_o for_o the_o invent_v and_o devise_v of_o congruent_a token_n of_o honour_n answerable_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v receive_v the_o same_o to_o do_v which_o although_o there_o be_v a_o power_n seem_v absolute_a commit_v to_o they_o by_o the_o sovereign_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v restrain_v into_o a_o power_n ordinary_a which_o be_v to_o devise_v with_o discretion_n arm_n correspondent_a to_o the_o desert_n of_o the_o person_n that_o shall_v be_v think_v worthy_a to_o have_v these_o honourable_a badge_n or_o token_n of_o honour_n bestow_v upon_o he_o now_o since_o we_o have_v have_v cause_n here_o in_o this_o chapter_n to_o make_v mention_n of_o a_o herald_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o show_v what_o this_o word_n be_v and_o its_o natural_a signification_n here-heaulte_a by_o abbreviation_n as_o verstegan_n note_v herald_n as_o also_o herald_n do_v right_o signify_v the_o champion_n of_o the_o army_n and_o grow_v to_o be_v a_o name_n of_o office_n he_o that_o in_o the_o army_n have_v the_o special_a charge_n to_o denounce_v war_n or_o to_o challenge_v to_o battle_n or_o combat_n in_o which_o sense_n our_o name_n of_o heraulte_n approach_v the_o near_a to_o fecialis_fw-la in_o latin_n chap._n ii_o so_o much_o of_o such_o note_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v observe_v for_o the_o better_a understanding_n of_o these_o thing_n that_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o deliver_v touch_v the_o subject_a of_o this_o work_n now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o practic_a exercise_n of_o these_o armorial_n token_n which_o pertain_v to_o the_o function_n of_o herald_n and_o be_v term_v armoury_n and_o may_v be_v thus_o define_v armoury_n be_v a_o art_n right_o prescribe_v the_o true_a knowledge_n and_o use_n of_o arms._n now_o like_v as_o in_o thing_n natural_a the_o effect_n do_v evermore_o immediate_o ensue_v their_o cause_n even_o so_o division_n which_o be_v a_o demonstration_n of_o the_o extent_n and_o power_n of_o thing_n must_v by_o immediate_a consequence_n follow_v definition_n which_o do_v express_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n define_v division_n be_v a_o distribution_n of_o thing_n common_a into_o thing_n particular_a or_o less_o common_a the_o use_n thereof_o consist_v herein_o that_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o this_o division_n word_n of_o large_a intendment_n and_o signification_n be_v reduce_v to_o their_o definite_a and_o determinate_a sense_n and_o meaning_n that_o so_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o learner_n be_v not_o mislead_v through_o the_o ambiguity_n of_o word_n either_o of_o manifold_a or_o uncertain_a interpretation_n moreover_o it_o serve_v to_o illuminate_v the_o understanding_n of_o the_o learner_n and_o to_o make_v he_o more_o capable_a of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v deliver_v ea_fw-la enim_fw-la quae_fw-la divisim_fw-la traduntur_fw-la facilius_fw-la intelliguntur_fw-la the_o practice_n hereof_o shall_v be_v manifest_v in_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o skill_n of_o armoury_n with_o all_o the_o part_n and_o compliment_n thereof_o throughout_o this_o whole_a work_n this_o skill_n of_o armoury_n consist_v of_o blazon_v and_o marshal_n albeit_o i_o do_v here_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o marshal_n or_o conjoin_v of_o divers_a arm_n in_o one_o shield_n or_o escocheon_n nevertheless_o since_o it_o be_v far_o beside_o my_o purpose_n for_o the_o present_a to_o have_v further_a to_o do_v with_o they_o in_o this_o place_n than_o only_o to_o nominate_v they_o for_o distribution_n sake_n i_o will_v reserve_v this_o kind_n of_o marshal_n or_o conjoin_v of_o the_o arm_n of_o distinct_a family_n in_o one_o escocheon_n unto_o a_o more_o convenient_a time_n and_o place_n peculiar_o destinate_a to_o that_o purpose_n and_o i_o will_v proceed_v to_o the_o explication_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o do_v concern_v the_o first_o member_n of_o this_o distribution_n viz._n blazon_v blazon_n be_v take_v either_o strict_o for_o a_o explication_n of_o arm_n in_o apt_a and_o significant_a term_n or_o else_o it_o be_v take_v large_o for_o a_o display_v of_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o bearer_n of_o arm_n in_o which_o sense_n chassaneus_n define_v the_o same_o in_o this_o manner_n blazonia_n est_fw-la quasi_fw-la alicujus_fw-la vera_fw-la laudatio_fw-la sub_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la signis_fw-la secundum_fw-la prudentiam_fw-la justitiam_fw-la fortitudinem_fw-la &_o temperantiam_fw-la a_o certain_a french_a armorist_n say_v that_o
the_o same_o in_o a_o kind_n of_o bonnet_n call_v corrupt_o a_o lettuce_n cap._n now_o as_o touch_v colores_fw-la medii_fw-la or_o mix_v colour_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o they_o be_v raise_v by_o the_o contemperation_n or_o mixture_n of_o the_o two_o simple_n former_o handle_v as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o definition_n of_o scribonius_n who_o say_v mixtus_fw-la colour_n est_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la simplicium_fw-la contemperatione_fw-la producitur_fw-la all_o mix_v or_o middling_a colour_n that_o we_o call_v colores_fw-la medii_fw-la be_v reckon_v more_o noble_a or_o ignoble_a by_o participation_n that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o they_o do_v partake_v more_o or_o less_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o white_a which_o be_v resemble_v to_o light_n or_o of_o black_a which_o have_v a_o resemblance_n of_o darkness_n or_o deprivation_n of_o light_n of_o these_o according_a to_o scribonius_n some_o be_v exact_o compound_v of_o both_o simple_n decline_a more_o to_o the_o one_o than_o to_o the_o other_o in_o a_o unequal_a proportion_n purpure_a colour_n have_v some_o resemblance_n of_o a_o wither_a red_a rose_n which_o after_o long_o gather_v the_o glorious_a lustre_n thereof_o fade_v become_v somewhat_o blackish_a as_o if_o it_o be_v a_o proportionable_a commixture_n of_o red_a and_o black_a together_o this_o colour_n have_v its_o denomination_n of_o a_o certain_a fish_n call_v in_o latin_a purpura_fw-la a_o kind_n of_o shellfish_n whereof_o in_o time_n past_a great_a store_n have_v be_v find_v near_o to_o that_o famous_a city_n of_o tyrus_n situate_v next_o to_o the_o sea-coast_n in_o the_o country_n of_o phoevicia_n this_o kind_n of_o fish_n have_v in_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o a_o excellent_a and_o precious_a liquor_n or_o juice_n of_o singular_a use_n in_o die_v of_o clothes_n the_o invention_n and_o use_n whereof_o be_v first_o find_v out_o by_o the_o tyrian_n for_o which_o cause_n this_o colour_n be_v call_v tyrius_n color_n they_o must_v be_v take_v alive_a and_o that_o chief_o in_o the_o spring_n season_n at_o which_o time_n the_o juice_n be_v most_o plentiful_a in_o they_o at_o other_o season_n it_o be_v more_o scarce_o they_o be_v gather_v alive_a and_o cast_v together_o on_o a_o heap_n that_o so_o by_o their_o continual_a motion_n they_o may_v vent_v out_o this_o rich_a liquor_n together_o with_o their_o spirit_n which_o do_v in_o some_o near_a place_n or_o other_o provide_v for_o the_o clean_a keep_n thereof_o it_o be_v take_v up_o and_o spare_v for_o necessary_a purpose_n this_o colour_n in_o ancient_a time_n be_v of_o that_o precious_a esteem_n as_o that_o none_o but_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o their_o favourite_n may_v wear_v the_o same_o as_o we_o may_v see_v dan._n 5._o 16._o now_o if_o thou_o can_v read_v the_o writing_n and_o show_v i_o the_o interpretation_n thereof_o thou_o shall_v be_v clothe_v with_o purple_a and_o shall_v have_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o thy_o neck_n also_o 1_o macchab._n 10._o 20._o and_o alexander_n send_v jonathan_n a_o purple_a robe_n and_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o again_o when_o his_o accuser_n see_v his_o honour_n as_o it_o be_v proclaim_v and_o that_o he_o be_v clothe_v in_o purple_a they_o flee_v all_o away_o hereof_o perhaps_o it_o come_v that_o this_o colour_n be_v find_v of_o so_o rare_a use_n in_o armorial_n sign_n moreover_o it_o be_v say_v and_o the_o king_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v take_v off_o the_o garment_n of_o jonathan_n and_o clothe_v he_o in_o purple_a and_o so_o they_o do_v 1_o macchab._n 10._o 62._o i_o have_v purposely_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o prolixity_n omit_v here_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o element_n virtue_n and_o complexion_n which_o every_o one_o of_o these_o metal_n and_o colour_n be_v respective_o resemble_v unto_o because_o ferne_n in_o his_o blazon_n of_o gentry_n have_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o the_o same_o subject_n to_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n chap._n iu._n hitherto_o of_o colour_n and_o metal_n now_o of_o fur_n according_a to_o the_o series_n and_o course_n of_o our_o distribution_n before_o deliver_v pag._n 10._o fur_n use_v in_o arm_n be_v take_v for_o the_o skin_n of_o certain_a beast_n strip_v from_o the_o body_n and_o artificial_o trim_v for_o the_o fur_n double_a or_o line_v of_o robe_n and_o garment_n serve_v as_o well_o for_o state_n and_o magnificence_n as_o for_o wholesome_a and_o necessary_a use_n and_o these_o thus_o trim_v and_o employ_v be_v call_v in_o latin_a pellicei_fw-la à _fw-la pellendo_fw-la of_o drive_v away_o quite_o contrary_a in_o sense_n though_o like_a in_o sound_n to_o pellices_fw-la à _fw-la pellicendo_fw-la for_o draw_v all_o to_o they_o because_o they_o do_v repel_v and_o resist_v the_o extremity_n of_o cold_a and_o preserve_v the_o body_n that_o be_v cover_v with_o they_o in_o good_a temperature_n these_o be_v use_v as_o well_o in_o doubling_n of_o the_o mantle_n pertain_v to_o coat-armour_n as_o in_o the_o court-armour_n themselves_o fur_n do_v consist_v either_o of_o one_o colour_n alone_o or_o more_o colour_n than_o one_o fur_n consist_v of_o more_o than_o one_o colour_n be_v either_o of_o two_o colour_n or_o more_o than_o two_o such_o fur_n as_o be_v compound_v of_o two_o colour_n only_o be_v sort_v either_o with_o black_a and_o be_v either_o black_a mix_v with_o white_a as_o ermyn_n and_o ermyn_n or_o black_a mix_v with_o yellow_a as_o ermynois_n and_o pean_n or_o without_o black_a such_o be_v according_a to_o leigh_n verrey_n sez_fw-fr a._n and_o b._n and_o verrey_n or_o and_o vert._n knowledge_n be_v no_o way_n better_o or_o more_o ready_o attain_v than_o by_o demonstration_n scire_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la per_fw-la demonstrationem_fw-la intelligere_fw-la say_v aristotle_n i_o will_v therefore_o give_v you_o particular_a example_n of_o their_o several_a bearing_n mr._n boswell_n be_v of_o this_o opinion_n that_o ermyn_n and_o ermyn_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v sort_v in_o arm_n with_o the_o metal_n of_o their_o colour_n because_o say_v he_o they_o be_v but_o fur_n and_o have_v no_o proper_a blazon_n with_o any_o metal_n yet_o do_v he_o particular_o blazon_n the_o coat_n of_o walcot_n fol._n 106._o in_o the_o achievement_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a lord_n sir_n william_n cecil_n knight_n late_a lord_n treasurer_n of_o england_n where_o he_o may_v fit_o have_v take_v exception_n against_o such_o bear_n if_o he_o can_v have_v produce_v any_o good_a ground_n for_o warrant_v such_o his_o opinion_n in_o default_n whereof_o he_o there_o pass_v the_o same_o over_o with_o silence_n know_v that_o antiquity_n and_o custom_n which_o have_v the_o vigour_n of_o a_o law_n where_o there_o be_v no_o law_n write_v be_v powerful_a in_o thing_n of_o this_o nature_n he_o secret_o relinquish_v his_o opinion_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o not_o only_a walcot_n but_o kingsmell_n and_o many_o other_o both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a have_v use_v such_o bear_n without_o contradiction_n these_o be_v other_o sort_n of_o fur_n or_o doubling_n consist_v also_o of_o two_o only_a colour_n which_o as_o they_o be_v much_o different_a in_o form_n so_o do_v they_o also_o receive_v a_o diverse_a blazon_n from_o these_o before_o specify_v which_o be_v these_o that_o follow_v and_o their_o like_a sometime_o it_o be_v permit_v to_o man_n grow_v to_o year_n to_o use_v a_o kind_n of_o short_a cloak_n call_v penula_n in_o time_n of_o war_n though_o it_o be_v in_o substance_n but_o sleight_n and_o thin_a for_o alexander_n severus_n the_o emperor_n in_o favour_n of_o age_a man_n do_v grant_v they_o a_o privilege_n for_o wear_v of_o this_o kind_n of_o garment_n wolf_n lazius_n lib._n 8._o the_o garment_n of_o the_o tribune_n of_o the_o people_n and_o of_o the_o plebeian_n sect_n be_v most_o common_o this_o penula_n before_o mention_v like_v as_o also_o be_v sagum_n which_o be_v a_o soldier_n cloak_n or_o cassock_n and_o endromis_fw-la which_o be_v a_o hairy_a garment_n much_o like_o a_o irish_a mantle_n and_o hood_n these_o be_v apt_a garment_n for_o repel_v of_o cold._a these_o be_v not_o habit_n beseem_v a_o emperor_n or_o chief_a commander_n to_o wear_v nevertheless_o we_o read_v that_o caligula_n wear_v oftentimes_o depictas_fw-la penulas_fw-la alex._n lib._n 5._o among_o the_o rest_n this_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o consul_n be_v habit_v sometime_o in_o coat-armor_n call_v paludamenta_fw-la and_o sometime_o in_o kirtle_n call_v trabeae_fw-la which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o garment_n wear_v by_o king_n under_o their_o mantle_n of_o state_n so_o that_o they_o be_v sometime_o say_v to_o be_v trabeati_fw-la and_o sometime_o to_o be_v paludati_fw-la according_a to_o these_o several_a habit_n also_o the_o lictores_fw-la be_v officer_n that_o usual_o attend_v these_o consul_n and_o be_v like_a unto_o sergeant_n or_o minister_n appoint_v to_o inflict_v corporal_a punishment_n upon_o offender_n and_o be_v most_o common_o in_o number_n twelve_o
heaven_n its_o adornment_n with_o precious_a stone_n as_o it_o be_v with_o star_n to_o represent_v its_o splendour_n and_o its_o be_v line_v with_o fur_n do_v declare_v its_o honour_n the_o cause_n that_o move_v the_o egyptian_n to_o insert_v a_o crown_n among_o their_o sacred_a or_o hieroglyphical_a letter_n may_v not_o impertinent_o be_v express_v in_o this_o place_n where_o we_o be_v to_o handle_v their_o divers_a form_n according_a to_o the_o several_a dignity_n and_o estate_n to_o who_o they_o do_v appertain_v for_o as_o gamester_n make_v but_o cold_a sport_n when_o there_o be_v no_o money_n at_o stake_n so_o knowledge_n do_v oftentimes_o faint_a if_o it_o be_v not_o season_v with_o the_o salt_n of_o reason_n in_o this_o hieroglyphic_n we_o may_v observe_v the_o four_o cause_n of_o the_o law_n the_o efficient_a cause_n be_v understand_v by_o the_o head_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v adorn_v with_o this_o crown_n the_o final_a cause_n be_v conceive_v by_o the_o flower_n or_o by_o the_o profitable_a use_n of_o fruit_n which_o how_o great_a the_o same_o in_o likelihood_n will_v be_v may_v be_v conjecture_v by_o the_o flower_n the_o material_a cause_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o context_n or_o interlace_v form_n and_o workmanship_n of_o the_o crown_n which_o carry_v a_o resemblance_n of_o the_o people_n or_o subject_n final_o by_o the_o orbicular_a form_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v understand_v justice_n and_o among_o mathematician_n the_o spherical_a form_n be_v reckon_v the_o perfect_a and_o most_o noble_a farnes_n 3._o 65._o the_o prince_n be_v to_o the_o people_n the_o author_n of_o all_o goodness_n inasmuch_o as_o from_o he_o as_o from_o a_o plentiful_a fountain_n do_v flow_v a_o sweet_a current_n of_o plentiful_a stream_n of_o honour_n profit_n and_o pleasure_n in_o regard_n whereof_o he_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v the_o common_a parent_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n in_o that_o he_o afford_v unto_o they_o whatsoever_o a_o natural_a parent_n owe_v to_o his_o child_n the_o plat_a of_o these_o flower_n in_o the_o crown_n do_v represent_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n which_o end_n have_v its_o determinate_a period_n in_o utility_n farnes_n 4._o 66._o for_o that_o tree_n which_o bear_v no_o blossom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n produce_v no_o fruit_n at_o all_o ibid._n crown_n in_o time_n past_a have_v be_v of_o great_a value_n and_o sumptuous_o enrich_v with_o precious_a stone_n as_o we_o may_v read_v 1._o chro._n 20._o 2._o and_o david_n take_v the_o crown_n of_o their_o king_n from_o off_o his_o head_n and_o find_v it_o to_o weigh_v a_o talon_n of_o gold_n and_o there_o be_v precious_a stone_n in_o it_o and_o it_o be_v set_v on_o david_n head_n in_o these_o latter_a age_n the_o emperor_n elect_v before_o his_o coronation_n do_v write_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o a_o title_n of_o less_o esteem_n and_o dignity_n than_o be_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n but_o in_o ancient_a time_n the_o roman_n have_v three_o degree_n of_o supreme_a dignity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o king_n a_o dictator_n a_o emperor_n and_o of_o these_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o next_o thereto_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o dictator_n be_v hold_v the_o worthy_a and_o after_o the_o dictatorship_n the_o estate_n of_o a_o emperor_n hold_v the_o three_o place_n as_o inferior_a to_o both_o the_o other_o hereof_o we_o have_v a_o manifest_a proof_n in_o that_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n mind_v to_o give_v unto_o octavian_n the_o emperor_n be_v a_o man_n well_o deserve_v of_o they_o some_o advancement_n or_o increase_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n they_o purpose_v to_o make_v he_o dictator_n which_o he_o reverent_o bow_v his_o knee_n refuse_v for_o that_o he_o repute_v the_o same_o a_o dignity_n more_o ambitious_a and_o of_o great_a esteem_n and_o withal_o more_o subject_v to_o spite_n and_o envy_n esteem_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n to_o be_v popular_a and_o of_o small_a account_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o eminency_n of_o a_o dictatorship_n we_o may_v easy_o perceive_v by_o thisâ—_n that_o julius_n caesar_n that_o time_n he_o be_v dictator_n do_v affect_v to_o aspire_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o king_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v slay_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o citizen_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o he_o shall_v exercise_v royal_a authority_n over_o they_o but_o well_o can_v they_o suffer_v he_o to_o use_v the_o power_n of_o a_o dictator_n as_o a_o jurisdiction_n of_o less_o esteem_n leonard_n aretini_n epistolar_n lib._n 5._o there_o can_v be_v but_o one_o king_n at_o one_o time_n in_o a_o realm_n who_o power_n must_v be_v absolute_a for_o the_o better_a manage_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o affair_n thereof_o for_o if_o there_o be_v more_o they_o will_v cross_v and_o hinder_v each_o other_o in_o his_o government_n and_o so_o destroy_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o king_n in_o that_o neither_o of_o they_o can_v sway_v the_o whole_a weal_n public_a but_o each_o of_o they_o shall_v admit_v a_o participation_n in_o government_n this_o do_v both_o ancient_a and_o modern_a time_n manifest_v unto_o we_o by_o example_n for_o neither_o numa_n nor_o hostilius_n nor_o ancus_n martius_n nor_o any_o other_o of_o succeed_a king_n of_o the_o roman_n can_v endure_v any_o fellow_n or_o copartner_n in_o government_n the_o like_a also_o may_v we_o observe_v in_o king_n of_o modern_a time_n for_o neither_o do_v england_n nor_o france_n admit_v more_o than_o one_o king_n at_o once_o to_o sway_v the_o sovereign_a state_n but_o one_o alone_o have_v the_o sole_a government_n so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n mere_o repugnant_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o royal_a jurisdiction_n that_o two_o person_n at_o one_o time_n shall_v exercise_v kingly_a authority_n it_o be_v in_o your_o choice_n whether_o you_o will_v term_v the_o foresay_a crown_n or_o or_o not_o for_o it_o suffice_v only_o to_o mention_v their_o form_n because_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o they_o to_o be_v make_v of_o gold_n but_o when_o they_o be_v find_v to_o be_v bear_v in_o other_o kind_n of_o metal_n or_o colour_n you_o shall_v in_o blazon_v make_v mention_v whereof_o they_o be_v a_o sceptre_n with_o many_o nation_n be_v hold_v for_o a_o especial_a ensign_n of_o royal_a jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n and_o the_o extend_v thereof_o a_o special_a note_n of_o the_o placability_n and_o royal_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n as_o we_o may_v see_v hester_n 15._o 14._o and_o he_o hold_v up_o his_o golden_a sceptre_n and_o lay_v it_o upon_o her_o neck_n that_o the_o sceptre_n betoken_v jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v manifest_a by_o that_o which_o be_v write_v baruch_n 6._o 13._o one_o hold_v a_o sceptre_n as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o judge_n of_o the_o country_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o slay_v such_o as_o offend_v he_o which_o be_v here_o speak_v of_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o idol_n before_o mention_v in_o the_o same_o chapter_n now_o shall_v you_o see_v in_o babylon_n god_n of_o silver_n and_o of_o gold_n and_o of_o wood_n bear_v upon_o man_n shoulder_n to_o cause_v they_o to_o fear_v hitherto_o of_o honorary_a ensign_n that_o serve_v for_o a_o declaration_n of_o the_o royal_a majesty_n or_o function_n of_o a_o emperor_n and_o king_n and_o be_v wear_v by_o the_o person_n themselves_o that_o do_v exercise_v sovereign_a jurisdiction_n over_o their_o subject_n within_o their_o dominion_n to_o which_o ensign_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o impertinent_a to_o add_v these_o few_o attire_n or_o ornament_n follow_v viz._n garter_n and_o tassel_n as_o in_o example_n now_o of_o those_o other_o honorary_a ensign_n that_o areborn_a before_o a_o emperor_n or_o king_n or_o person_n that_o do_v exercise_v sovereign_a jurisdiction_n as_o their_o vicegerent_n hold_v place_n of_o supreme_a dignity_n under_o they_o in_o signification_n of_o that_o their_o dignity_n which_o for_o brevity_n sake_n i_o will_v here_o only_a name_n leave_v their_o example_n to_o be_v hereafter_o observe_v such_o be_v the_o sword_n of_o estate_n the_o canopy_n of_o estate_n the_o cap_n of_o maintenance_n the_o purse_n wherein_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v bear_v the_o great_a mace_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o shall_v follow_v hereafter_o in_o place_n convenient_a chap._n ii_o have_v in_o the_o former_a chapter_n discourse_v of_o thing_n honorary_a represent_v estate_n or_o dignity_n temporal_a let_v we_o now_o consider_v of_o such_o ornament_n as_o bear_v a_o representation_n of_o estate_n or_o dignity_n ecclesiastical_a according_a to_o the_o distribution_n thereof_o of_o which_o sort_n be_v these_o ensue_a example_n semiviros_fw-la quicunque_fw-la patres_fw-la radiante_fw-la galero_fw-la conspicis_fw-la etc._n etc._n whoever_o mark_v our_o carnal_a cardinal_n weed_n their_o hat_n and_o pendent_a robe_n of_o purple_a strain_n believe_v i_o it_o be_v no_o crimson_a juice_n which_o breed_v this_o sanguine_a hue_n nor_o
in_o deliberation_n which_o propriety_n be_v peculiar_a to_o man_n that_o be_v careful_a and_o considerate_a of_o such_o business_n as_o they_o do_v undertake_v other_o sort_n of_o bear_v of_o animal_n there_o be_v who_o natural_a action_n be_v hinder_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o apposition_n of_o certain_a artificial_a impediment_n as_o shall_v appear_v hereafter_o in_o these_o next_o follow_v escocheon_n no_o beast_n can_v be_v true_o say_v to_o be_v free_a that_o be_v tie_v about_o the_o neck_n which_o aristotle_n observe_v say_v nullum_fw-la animal_n tunc_fw-la est_fw-la liberum_fw-la quando_fw-la collum_fw-la suum_fw-la vinculis_fw-la habet_fw-la solutum_fw-la in_o the_o close_n up_o of_o this_o three_o section_n of_o irrational_a animal_n i_o will_v note_v unto_o you_o some_o few_o example_n not_o unworthy_a your_o observation_n of_o some_o other_o sort_n of_o bear_v than_o have_v be_v hitherto_o speak_v of_o for_o that_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o omit_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o note_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o your_o better_a information_n for_o i_o have_v rather_o you_o be_v ill_o furnish_v at_o my_o hand_n than_o that_o i_o shall_v leave_v you_o altogether_o disfurnish_v the_o thing_n that_o i_o purpose_n to_o note_v unto_o you_o in_o this_o place_n be_v brief_o these_o to_o wit_n that_o there_o be_v some_o coat-armour_n who_o field_n beside_o their_o grand_a charge_n do_v admit_v some_o petite_fw-fr charge_n to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o primer_n charge_n other_o there_o be_v wherein_o the_o field_n be_v free_v of_o such_o petty_a charge_n the_o same_o be_v impose_v upon_o the_o charge_n itself_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o have_v so_o many_o lion_n and_o other_o live_a thing_n bear_v gut_n billette_n escalloppe_n pellette_n etc._n etc._n as_o by_o this_o that_o ensue_v in_o part_n may_v be_v see_v sable_a semi_a de_fw-fr cinquefoil_n a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr be_v bear_v by_o the_o name_n of_o clifton_n the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o section_n felice_n essent_fw-la art_fw-la si_fw-la de_fw-fr he_o solummodò_fw-la artifices_fw-la judicarent_fw-la this_o four_o section_n treat_v of_o coat-armour_n form_v of_o thing_n artificial_a that_o be_v of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v wrought_v by_o the_o wit_n art_n and_o endeavour_v of_o man_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n whether_o we_o consider_v such_o artificial_o as_o appertain_v to_o the_o use_n of_o civil_a life_n as_o the_o ensign_n of_o dignity_n both_o temporal_a and_o ecclesiastical_a and_o of_o profession_n both_o liberal_a and_o mechanical_a or_o else_o as_o they_o belong_v to_o the_o life_n and_o action_n military_a for_o artificial_o be_v make_v for_o the_o behoof_n and_o several_a uses_n of_o man_n they_o be_v here_o propose_v according_a to_o the_o several_a action_n and_o estate_n of_o men._n scientia_fw-la non_fw-la habet_fw-la inimicum_fw-la praeter_fw-la ignorantem_fw-la the_o table_n of_o the_o four_o section_n artificial_o as_o they_o be_v bear_v in_o coat-armour_n be_v consider_v according_a to_o man_n estate_n and_o action_n civil_a in_o regard_n of_o pre-eminence_n of_o dignity_n temporal_a supreme_a as_o emperor_n king_n free_a state_n subordinate_a as_o prince_n duke_n grand-officer_n magistrate_n etc._n etc._n and_o their_o ensign_n be_v bear_v by_o the_o person_n themselves_o have_v such_o dignity_n as_o crown_n chapeaus_fw-la robe_n of_o estate_n sceptre_n mound_n etc._n etc._n bear_a before_o they_o as_o token_n of_o such_o their_o dignity_n as_o the_o sword_n of_o estate_n the_o lord_n chancellor_n purse_n the_o great_a mace_n etc._n etc._n ecclesiastical_a antichristian_a as_o pope_n cardinal_n etc._n etc._n christian_n and_o apostolical_a as_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n etc._n etc._n and_o they_o likewise_o either_o bear_v or_o wear_v by_o the_o person_n themselves_o as_o the_o triple_a crown_n cardinal_n hat_n pall_n mitre_n croyâ—ier_n bear_a before_o they_o as_o the_o cross_n verge_n etc._n etc._n profession_n and_o art_n liberal_a which_o be_v cardinal_n or_o chief_a faculty_n as_o theology_n for_o our_o soul_n physic_n for_o our_o body_n to_o which_o surgery_n also_o be_v refer_v law_n for_o our_o fortune_n subordinate_a as_o the_o seven_o science_n grammar_n logic_n rhetoric_n geometrey_n music_n arithmetic_n astronomy_n mechanical_a for_o necessity_n and_o so_o principal_a as_o agriculture_n pasture_n vine-dressing_a etc._n etc._n clothe_v tailery_n etc._n etc._n armature_n architecture_n carpentry_n etc._n etc._n navigation_n venation_n hunt_v hawk_v fish_v for_o delight_v only_o and_o so_o less_o principal_a cookery_n embroider_v paint_v carve_v play_v on_o stage_n at_o card_n die_n table_n etc._n etc._n military_a whereof_o some_o serve_v for_o order_n whereof_o some_o be_v of_o show_n as_o banner_n pennon_n guidhim_n penonsel_v standard_n etc._n etc._n sound_v as_o drum_z trumpet_z fife_n etc._n etc._n execution_n of_o order_n invasive_a of_o which_o some_o be_v missile_a as_o great_a ordnance_n with_o their_o part_n and_o appurtenance_n bow_n arrow_n dart_n sling_n etc._n etc._n manual_n as_o sword_n spear_n bill_n partisan_n glaive_n etc._n etc._n defensive_a serve_v for_o man_n and_o be_v for_o defence_n only_o as_o shield_n pavice_n target_n buckler_n etc._n etc._n defence_n and_o habit_n as_o cask_n helmet_n gauntlet_n corslet_n curass_n with_o their_o part_n horse_n and_o be_v ordain_v for_o defence_n and_o ornament_n as_o the_o shaâ—rone_n cranet_n barde_n etc._n etc._n common_a use_n as_o bit_n bridle_n snaffle_n saddle_n stirrup_n horse-shoe_n etc._n etc._n a_o display_v of_o heraldry_n sect_n iu_o chap._n i._n as_o all_o natural_a thing_n of_o which_o hitherto_o we_o have_v entreat_v be_v make_v by_o the_o powerful_a hand_n of_o the_o almighty_a and_o alwise_a god_n for_o the_o use_n of_o mankind_n so_o do_v god_n also_o endue_v man_n with_o a_o admirable_a power_n infuse_v into_o he_o with_o a_o reasonable_a soul_n whereby_o every_o man_n may_v invent_v way_n and_o mean_n to_o help_v himself_o and_o one_o man_n to_o help_v another_o by_o the_o benefit_n of_o art_n for_o the_o better_a use_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v provide_v in_o which_o respect_v art_n be_v repute_v naturae_fw-la simia_fw-la nature_n ape_n for_o imitate_v those_o thing_n which_o nature_n herself_o have_v frame_v as_o we_o see_v in_o paint_v poetry_n and_o the_o like_a but_o we_o may_v go_v further_o since_o art_n go_v further_o and_o add_v that_o art_n be_v also_o natura_fw-la obstetrix_fw-la medica_fw-la leno_fw-la nature_n midwife_n in_o help_v she_o for_o the_o safe_a and_o better_o produce_v of_o her_o fruit_n as_o be_v husbandry_n etc._n etc._n nature_n physician_n in_o preserve_v nature_n work_n as_o architecture_n armature_n and_o physic_n itself_o last_o art_n be_v nature_n pander_n in_o set_v she_o out_o to_o the_o most_o tempt_a and_o please_a fashion_n by_o invent_v those_o thing_n that_o tend_v either_o to_o the_o adorn_v or_o delight_n so_o to_o please_v the_o sense_n and_o fancy_n with_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o their_o own_o nature_n without_o art_n will_v not_o be_v so_o contentful_a and_o therefore_o aristotle_n yield_v this_o reason_n of_o the_o invention_n of_o art_n quia_fw-la natura_fw-la multipliciter_fw-la est_fw-la ancilla_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la angustiis_fw-la oppressa_fw-la idea_n inuenta_fw-la est_fw-la ars_fw-la ut_fw-la suppleat_fw-la defectum_fw-la naturae_fw-la nature_n be_v much_o keep_v under_o and_o oppress_v like_o a_o handmaid_n and_o therefore_o art_n be_v invent_v to_o supply_v those_o defect_n of_o nature_n in_o this_o place_n therefore_o we_o intend_v from_o the_o work_n of_o nature_n to_o come_v to_o the_o work_n of_o art_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o they_o be_v use_v in_o coat-armour_n and_o here_o we_o must_v be_v bear_v with_o if_o we_o use_v the_o word_n of_o art_n in_o his_o large_a signification_n include_v all_o science_n and_o knowledge_n whether_o contemplative_a or_o operative_a and_o pratick_a whatsoever_o for_o so_o one_o have_v define_v it_o art_n be_v the_o cunning_a of_o do_v or_o teach_v any_o thing_n by_o certain_a rule_n for_o prescript_n form_n and_o therefore_o some_o have_v think_v art_n to_o be_v ab_fw-la arctando_fw-la quia_fw-la arctis_fw-la brevibusque_fw-la praeceptis_fw-la concluditur_fw-la because_o it_o be_v comprise_v in_o brief_a and_o compendious_a precept_n whereas_o those_o who_o so_o call_v it_o quia_fw-la per_fw-la artus_n operatur_fw-la for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o limb_n or_o joint_n they_o comprehend_v only_a art_n mechanical_a by_o that_o name_n some_o more_o probable_o derive_v it_o from_o the_o greek_a word_n arete_n which_o signify_v virtue_n because_o the_o perfect_a skill_n or_o art_n of_o do_v any_o thing_n be_v proper_o the_o virtue_n of_o that_o action_n in_o handle_v these_o artificial_o i_o will_v follow_v our_o prescribe_a order_n and_o begin_v with_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o action_n of_o estate_n civil_a and_o first_o with_o the_o high_a and_o sovereign_a as_o in_o example_n the_o king_n crown_n be_v arch_v to_o show_v its_o correspondency_n to_o the_o imperial_a