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exceed_o afraid_a of_o this_o very_a hoel_n now_o that_o person_n methinks_v must_v show_v a_o extraordinary_a inclination_n to_o fear_n who_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n nay_o who_o two_o angel_n can_v ensure_v beside_o that_o he_o must_v appear_v to_o be_v impious_a and_o unbelieving_a but_o hoel_n be_v not_o the_o only_a person_n of_o who_o prince_n arthur_n appear_v afraid_a for_o afterward_o in_o the_o seven_o book_n when_o upon_o the_o ravage_n that_o the_o plague_n have_v make_v among_o the_o briton_n octa_n prepare_v to_o attack_v they_o mr._n blackmore_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o tiding_n soon_o through_o all_o the_o army_n run_v when_o in_o their_o mind_n torment_v fear_n begin_v first_o the_o army_n be_v afraid_a and_o afterward_o the_o hero_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o prayer_n which_o he_o make_v immediate_o upon_o it_o
pallas_n second_o the_o question_n may_v be_v very_o well_o ask_v where_o the_o indispensable_a obligation_n lie_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o pallas_n by_o the_o death_n of_o turnus_n virgil_n have_v remove_v both_o these_o difficulty_n with_o incomparable_a address_n he_o have_v provide_v for_o the_o put_v his_o hero_n in_o mind_n in_o the_o middle_a of_o his_o ten_o book_n by_o make_v turnus_n wear_v the_o spoil_n of_o pallas_n lib._n 10._o v._n 495._o et_fw-la laevo_fw-la pressit_fw-la pede_fw-la talia_fw-la fatus_fw-la exanimem_fw-la rapiens_fw-la immaniâ—…_n ponder_v a_o baltei_fw-la quo_fw-la nunc_fw-la turnus_n ovat_fw-la spolio_fw-la gaudetque_fw-la potitus_fw-la and_o the_o poet_n give_v you_o a_o hint_n of_o his_o design_n even_o in_o that_o very_a place_n and_o give_v we_o cause_n to_o reflect_v that_o he_o do_v not_o make_v turnus_n wear_v the_o belt_n of_o pallas_n for_o nothing_o for_o the_o time_n say_v he_o be_v come_v when_o turnus_n shall_v curse_v both_o the_o day_n and_o the_o spoil_n and_o the_o action_n ibid._n v_o 503._o turno_fw-la tempus_fw-la erit_fw-la magno_fw-la cum_fw-la optaver_n at_o emptum_fw-la intactum_fw-la pallanta_fw-mi &_o cum_fw-la spolia_fw-la ista_fw-la diemque_fw-la oderit_fw-la and_o according_o we_o see_v at_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o twelve_o book_n that_o the_o wear_n of_o this_o very_a belt_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o turnus_n lib._n 12._o v._n 940._o et_fw-la jam_fw-la jamque_fw-la magis_fw-la cunctantem_fw-la flectere_fw-la sermo_fw-la coeperat_fw-la inselix_fw-la humero_fw-la cum_fw-la apparuit_fw-la alto_fw-mi balteus_fw-la &_o notis_fw-la fulserunt_fw-la cingula_fw-la bullis_fw-la â—…llantis_fw-la pveri_fw-la victum_fw-la quem_fw-la vulnere_fw-la turnus_n straverat_fw-la atque_fw-la humeris_fw-la inimicum_fw-la insigne_fw-la gerebat_fw-la ille_fw-la occulis_fw-la postquam_fw-la saevi_fw-la monumenta_fw-la doloris_fw-la exuviasque_fw-la hausit_fw-la furiis_fw-la accensus_fw-la &_o ira_fw-la terribilis_fw-la tune_n hinc_fw-la spoliis_fw-la indute_fw-la meorum_fw-la eripiare_fw-la mihi_fw-la pallas_fw-la te_fw-la hoc_fw-la vulnere_fw-la pallas_n immolat_a &_o poenam_fw-la scelerato_fw-la ex_fw-la sanguine_fw-la sumit_fw-la but_o let_v we_o come_v to_o the_o second_o difficulty_n where_o lay_v the_o indispensable_a obligation_n of_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o pallas_n by_o the_o death_n of_o turnus_n and_o here_o in_o excuse_n of_o virgil_n i_o can_v urge_v his_o own_o expression_n immolat_a by_o which_o he_o seem_v to_o hint_n that_o his_o hero_n look_v upon_o the_o kill_a turnus_n as_o a_o religious_a duty_n and_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o sacrifice_v he_o to_o the_o mane_n of_o pallas_n but_o there_o be_v still_o a_o more_o just_a and_o unexceptionable_a answer_n and_o here_o see_v the_o admirable_a address_n of_o virgil_n who_o as_o we_o have_v observe_v in_o so_o many_o place_n always_o make_v his_o religion_n contribute_v to_o the_o work_n up_o of_o his_o design_n for_o the_o funeral_n pomp_n of_o pallas_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o eleven_o book_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o message_n which_o evander_n send_v back_o by_o the_o mourner_n not_o only_o prepare_v but_o justify_v the_o death_n of_o turnus_n lib._n 11._o v._n 175._o vadite_fw-la &_o haec_fw-la memores_fw-la regi_fw-la mandate_n referte_fw-la quod_fw-la vitam_fw-la moror_fw-la invisam_fw-la pallante_n perempto_fw-la dextera_fw-la causa_fw-la tua_fw-la est_fw-la turnum_n gnatoque_fw-la patrique_fw-la quam_fw-la debere_fw-la vides_fw-la meritis_fw-la vacat_fw-la hic_fw-la tibisolus_fw-la fortunaeque_fw-la locus_fw-la the_o sight_n of_o the_o belt_n which_o put_v aeneas_n in_o mind_n of_o the_o death_n of_o pallas_n can_v not_o but_o remind_v he_o of_o the_o message_n too_o of_o evander_n and_o consequent_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o think_v that_o if_o after_o the_o receipt_n of_o such_o a_o message_n he_o suffer_v turnus_n to_o live_v after_o he_o have_v he_o in_o his_o power_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o save_v a_o man_n of_o who_o he_o can_v not_o be_v secure_a but_o disoblige_v evander_n to_o who_o he_o have_v great_a obligation_n and_o make_v the_o arcadian_n his_o enemy_n and_o give_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o the_o etrurian_o to_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o ungrateful_a person_n so_o that_o duty_n and_o interest_n both_o conspire_v in_o aeneas_n to_o animate_v and_o determine_v he_o to_o the_o death_n of_o turnus_n and_o thus_o i_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o the_o valour_n of_o aeneas_n be_v of_o itself_o sedate_v and_o always_o consistent_a with_o right_a reason_n that_o be_v with_o good_a nature_n and_o consequent_o that_o it_o very_o much_o differ_v from_o that_o of_o turnus_n which_o be_v always_o outrageous_a and_o ungovernable_a we_o be_v now_o to_o show_v that_o the_o valour_n of_o mezentius_n be_v clear_o distinguish_v from_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o rutilian_a and_o from_o that_o of_o the_o trojan_a hero_n aeneas_n have_v a_o valour_n that_o of_o itself_o be_v sedate_v and_o temperate_a and_o be_v always_o attend_v with_o good_a nature_n the_o courage_n of_o turnus_n be_v join_v with_o fury_n yet_o accompany_v with_o generosity_n and_o with_o greatness_n of_o mind_n mezentius_n have_v a_o savage_a and_o a_o cruel_a courage_n he_o have_v no_o fury_n but_o then_o he_o have_v fierceness_n which_o be_v a_o habit_n and_o not_o a_o passion_n and_o nothing_o but_o the_o effect_n of_o fury_n cool_v into_o a_o very_a keen_a hatred_n and_o a_o inveterate_a malice_n turnus_n seem_v to_o fight_v to_o appease_v his_o anger_n mezentius_n to_o satisfy_v his_o revenge_n and_o his_o malice_n and_o his_o barbarous_a thirst_n of_o blood_n mezentius_n be_v mention_v once_o in_o the_o seven_o and_o twice_o in_o the_o nine_o book_n without_o so_o much_o as_o a_o word_n that_o may_v serve_v to_o express_v anger_n in_o he_o it_o be_v true_a when_o evander_n mention_n he_o in_o the_o eight_o he_o do_v use_v the_o word_n furens_fw-la lib._n 8._o v._n 489._o at_o fessi_fw-la tandem_fw-la cives_fw-la infanda_fw-la furentem_fw-la armati_fw-la circumsistunt_fw-la but_o there_o it_o be_v plain_o use_v in_o a_o metaphorical_a sense_n turnus_n go_v into_o the_o field_n with_o grief_n duris_n dolour_n ossibus_fw-la ardet_fw-la which_o as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o rhetoric_n always_o accompany_v anger_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d whereas_o mezentius_n destroy_v with_o a_o barbarous_a joy_n lib._n 10._o v._n 721._o impastus_fw-la stabula_fw-la alta_fw-la lo_o ceu_fw-la saepe_fw-la peragrans_fw-la suadet_fw-la enim_fw-la vesana_fw-la fames_fw-la si_fw-la fortefugacem_fw-la conspexit_fw-la capream_a aut_fw-la surgentem_fw-la in_o cornua_fw-la cervum_fw-la gaudet_n hians_fw-la immane_a comasque_fw-la arrexit_fw-la &_o haereâ—…_n visceribus_fw-la super_fw-la incumbens_fw-la lavit_fw-la improba_fw-la teter_fw-la ora_fw-la cruor_fw-la sic_fw-la rvit_fw-la in_o densos_fw-la alacer_fw-la mezentius_n host_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v subject_n to_o fury_n that_o he_o be_v hardly_o to_o be_v provoke_v to_o a_o common_a anger_n he_o calm_o kill_v orodes_n who_o when_o he_o threaten_v he_o with_o a_o like_a fate_n from_o a_o more_o powerful_a hand_n make_v he_o but_o half_o angry_a ibid._n v_o 742._o ad_fw-la quem_fw-la subridens_fw-la mista_fw-la mezentius_n it_z â._n thus_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o fury_n of_o turnus_n and_o the_o poet_n take_v care_n in_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o episode_n to_o tell_v you_o that_o he_o have_v barbarity_n which_o be_v peculiar_a to_o himself_o for_o he_o give_v we_o a_o image_n of_o he_o than_o which_o nothing_o can_v more_o discover_v a_o savage_a fierceness_n lib._n 10._o v._n 707._o ac_fw-la velut_fw-la ille_fw-la canum_fw-la morsu_fw-la de_fw-la montibus_fw-la altis_fw-la actus_fw-la aper_fw-la multos_fw-la vesulus_n quem_fw-la pinifer_fw-la annos_fw-la defendit_fw-la multosque_fw-la palus_fw-la laurentia_n sylva_fw-la pastus_fw-la arundineâ—…_n post_fw-la quam_fw-la inter_fw-la retia_fw-la ventum_fw-la est_fw-la substitit_fw-la infremuitque_fw-la ferox_fw-la &_o inhorruit_fw-la armos_fw-la nec_fw-la cviquam_fw-la irasci_fw-la propiusve_fw-la accedere_fw-la virtus_fw-la sed_fw-la jaculis_fw-la tutisque_fw-la procul_fw-la clamoribus_fw-la instant_a ille_fw-la autem_fw-la impavidus_fw-la part_n cunctatur_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la dentibus_fw-la infrendens_fw-la &_o tergo_fw-la decutit_fw-la hastas_fw-la haud_fw-la aliter_fw-la etc._n etc._n from_o all_o which_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o valour_n of_o this_o tuscan_a be_v as_o different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o trojan_a as_o from_o that_o of_o the_o rutilian_a hero_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n we_o propound_v to_o prove_v and_o thus_o we_o have_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o virgil_n have_v infinite_o a_o great_a variety_n than_o mr._n blackmore_n both_o in_o his_o travel_n and_o machine_n and_o council_n and_o battle_n it_o remain_v that_o we_o prove_v that_o his_o incident_n be_v better_o dispose_v but_o because_o we_o have_v be_v already_o tedious_a we_o shall_v speak_v but_o a_o word_n of_o this_o there_o be_v certain_o something_a very_o tender_a in_o the_o meeting_n of_o aeneas_n and_o andromache_n in_o the_o three_o book_n but_o if_o that_o have_v come_v immediate_o after_o the_o passion_n of_o dido_n where_o the_o pity_n
draw_v a_o more_o unjust_a and_o a_o more_o unreasonable_a character_n of_o he_o than_o his_o most_o malicious_a and_o most_o profligate_v enemy_n have_v be_v know_v to_o invent_v i_o say_v to_o invent_v for_o his_o enemy_n tn_z the_o midst_n of_o their_o loud_a clamour_n have_v inward_o the_o opinion_n of_o he_o which_o we_o have_v for_o why_o the_o late_a damnable_a â—…esign_n if_o they_o have_v not_o conceive_v a_o opinion_n of_o he_o that_o be_v infinite_o great_a than_o that_o which_o prince_n arthur_n can_v give_v they_o why_o shall_v they_o divest_v themselves_o of_o humanity_n by_o resolve_v even_o while_o they_o be_v under_o his_o protection_n to_o take_v away_o his_o sacred_a life_n deliberate_o if_o they_o do_v not_o regard_v he_o as_o the_o unsurmountable_a obstacle_n to_o their_o design_n the_o guardian_n of_o law_n the_o defender_n of_o faith_n and_o the_o invincible_a champion_n of_o liberty_n have_v not_o his_o enemy_n declare_v by_o this_o very_a conspiracy_n that_o 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prince_n arthur_n i_o think_v it_o convenient_a to_o say_v something_o beforehand_o of_o a_o epic_a poem_n in_o general_n and_o to_o begin_v with_o a_o definition_n of_o it_o a_o epic_a poem_n be_v a_o discourse_n invent_v with_o art_n to_o form_v the_o manner_n by_o instruction_n disguise_v under_o the_o allegory_n of_o action_n which_o be_v important_a and_o which_o be_v relate_v in_o verse_n in_o a_o delightful_a probable_a and_o wonderful_a manner_n this_o definition_n be_v bossu_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o explain_v it_o a_o epic_a poem_n be_v a_o discourse_n invent_v with_o art_n to_o form_v the_o manner_n by_o instruction_n disguise_v under_o the_o allegory_n of_o a_o action_n that_o be_v a_o epic_a poem_n be_v a_o fable_n which_o consist_v of_o two_o part_n first_o of_o truth_n which_o be_v its_o foundation_n and_o upon_o which_o it_o be_v build_v second_o of_o fiction_n which_o allegorical_o disguise_v that_o truth_n and_o give_v it_o the_o form_n of_o a_o fable_n the_o truth_n be_v the_o moral_a and_o the_o fiction_n the_o action_n which_o be_v build_v upon_o it_o but_o the_o action_n must_v be_v important_a and_o that_o distinguish_v a_o epic_a poem_n from_o comedy_n it_o must_v be_v a_o important_a action_n relate_v and_o that_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o a_o epic_a poem_n and_o tragedy_n it_o be_v a_o discourse_n in_o verse_n relate_v a_o action_n and_o this_o make_v it_o a_o poem_n the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n ordain_v that_o the_o relation_n be_v probable_a delightful_a and_o wonderful_a thus_o have_v we_o explain_v the_o definition_n of_o bossu_n which_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o doctrine_n of_o aristotle_n and_o though_o we_o be_v under_o no_o necessity_n of_o say_v any_o more_o because_o mr._n blackmore_n have_v own_a the_o jurisdiction_n of_o aristotle_n be_v oblige_v to_o be_v try_v by_o he_o yet_o lest_o some_o of_o his_o friend_n shall_v decline_v that_o jurisdiction_n and_o fly_v to_o reason_n for_o refuge_n we_o shall_v take_v care_n to_o show_v that_o aristotle_n prescribe_v nothing_o concern_v this_o matter_n but_o what_o reason_n suggest_v to_o he_o and_o what_o she_o repeat_v to_o we_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n we_o shall_v consider_v that_o part_n of_o the_o definition_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o fable_n and_o action_n and_o because_o the_o distinction_n between_o they_o be_v very_o small_a we_o shall_v treat_v of_o they_o both_o together_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o show_v that_o right_a reason_n as_o well_o as_o aristotle_n will_v have_v a_o fable_n to_o be_v the_o form_n of_o a_o epic_a poem_n and_o a_o action_n the_o subject_a matter_n of_o it_o this_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o prove_v by_o show_v the_o design_n which_o every_o man_n have_v who_o write_v a_o heroic_a poem_n and_o then_o by_o discover_v what_o mean_n be_v proper_a for_o the_o compass_v that_o design_n chap._n ii_o of_o the_o action_n of_o a_o epic_a poem_n which_o with_o the_o moral_a make_v the_o fable_n the_o design_n of_o every_o man_n who_o write_v a_o epic_a poem_n be_v to_o give_v moral_a instruction_n to_o mankind_n and_o particular_o to_o his_o own_o countryman_n now_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n of_o give_v moral_a instruction_n the_o one_o be_v by_o precept_n which_o be_v call_v philosophy_n the_o other_o by_o example_n which_o in_o other_o word_n be_v history_n and_o ever_o since_o there_o have_v be_v society_n of_o man_n in_o the_o world_n there_o have_v be_v both_o history_n and_o moral_a philosophy_n either_o write_a or_o oral_a but_o homer_n who_o have_v a_o discernment_n altogether_o extraordinary_a and_o a_o genius_n capable_a of_o reform_v the_o world_n see_v that_o common_a precept_n be_v ineffectual_a and_o common_a example_n impotent_a that_o precept_n be_v too_o shock_v to_o be_v persuasive_a because_o they_o show_v we_o our_o fault_n too_o direct_o for_o man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v more_o greedy_a of_o happiness_n than_o they_o be_v provident_a of_o future_a we_o be_v impatient_a of_o delay_n and_o will_v be_v happy_a now_o happiness_n and_o pleasure_n be_v term_n synonymous_n therefore_o he_o who_o will_v make_v we_o happy_a must_v please_v we_o whereas_o precept_n only_o mortify_v we_o beside_o when_o precept_n grow_v irksome_a to_o we_o we_o believe_v to_o excuse_v ourselves_o that_o what_o they_o persuade_v be_v impossible_a therefore_o example_n be_v find_v more_o prevalent_a because_o they_o prove_v the_o possibility_n of_o what_o they_o persuade_v but_o historical_a example_n be_v not_o philosophical_a enough_o to_o instruct_v because_o they_o be_v too_o particular_a upon_o which_o account_n it_o very_o seldom_o happen_v that_o they_o be_v proportion_v to_o those_o who_o read_v they_o and_o there_o be_v hardly_o one_o among_o a_o thousand_o reader_n with_o who_o they_o agree_v exact_o nay_o those_o very_a person_n with_o who_o they_o square_v scarce_o in_o all_o their_o life_n meet_v with_o two_o occasion_n to_o make_v advantage_n of_o they_o beside_o we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o instruct_v by_o what_o man_n do_v as_o by_o the_o cause_n and_o spring_n of_o their_o action_n which_o a_o historian_n seldom_o transmits_n to_o we_o because_o he_o seldom_o know_v they_o and_o when_o he_o venture_v to_o give_v those_o cause_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n conjecture_n and_o very_o seldom_o certainty_n homer_n and_o virgil_n without_o doubt_n know_v this_o very_a well_o and_o therefore_o though_o they_o see_v that_o action_n be_v more_o proper_a for_o instruction_n than_o bare_a precept_n yet_o they_o find_v that_o it_o must_v be_v general_a action_n something_o in_o which_o all_o may_v be_v equal_o concern_v and_o something_o of_o which_o the_o writer_n may_v be_v perfect_o master_n so_o as_o to_o render_v a_o reason_n exact_o of_o every_o part_n of_o it_o and_o to_o discover_v the_o cause_n and_o to_o make_v know_v the_o effect_n of_o every_o
little_a incident_a this_o they_o see_v very_o well_o and_o see_v at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o general_a action_n must_v be_v their_o own_o creation_n that_o be_v that_o it_o must_v be_v a_o feign_a one_o or_o in_o other_o word_n a_o fable_n that_o the_o feign_n that_o be_v the_o imitate_v a_o action_n be_v the_o likely_a way_n both_o to_o instruct_v and_o please_v that_o imitation_n be_v natural_a to_o man_n and_o that_o nothing_o delight_v we_o more_o and_o that_o imitation_n alone_o make_v a_o writer_n of_o verse_n a_o poet._n to_o give_v all_o this_o still_o further_a light_n by_o example_n the_o design_n that_o virgil_n have_v in_o write_v the_o aeneis_n be_v to_o reconcile_v all_o the_o world_n and_o more_o particular_o the_o roman_n to_o the_o new_a establishment_n and_o the_o person_n of_o augustus_n caesar._n to_o compass_v this_o design_n of_o he_o he_o frame_v this_o general_n maxim_n that_o those_o good_a and_o great_a man_n of_o who_o heaven_n make_v choice_n for_o the_o instrument_n of_o its_o great_a design_n be_v high_o favour_v and_o protect_v by_o heaven_n and_o that_o their_o opposer_n be_v impious_a in_o vain_a and_o shall_v be_v severe_o punish_v for_o their_o impiety_n after_o he_o have_v do_v this_o he_o find_v that_o the_o best_a way_n to_o teach_v this_o precept_n will_v be_v to_o convey_v it_o by_o example_n that_o be_v by_o action_n but_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o from_o a_o particular_a action_n a_o general_n precept_n can_v not_o be_v deduce_v upon_o which_o he_o form_v this_o universal_a and_o allegorical_a action_n a_o great_a state_n be_v destroy_v by_o its_o enemy_n and_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o injustice_n of_o those_o who_o govern_v it_o but_o one_o man_n who_o be_v great_o good_a and_o who_o be_v not_o a_o accomplice_n in_o that_o injustice_n be_v preserve_v by_o heaven_n and_o be_v choose_v king_n by_o the_o remnant_n of_o his_o wretched_a countryman_n with_o who_o and_o with_o his_o god_n he_o sail_v to_o a_o foreign_a land_n to_o which_o he_o be_v command_v by_o those_o very_a god_n and_o there_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o mighty_a empire_n to_o his_o own_o glory_n and_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o all_o who_o dare_v to_o expose_v he_o thus_o virgil_n form_v a_o general_n action_n upon_o a_o universal_a maxim_n and_o thus_o we_o see_v what_o the_o fable_n be_v which_o be_v the_o soul_n of_o a_o epic_a poem_n but_o he_o who_o first_o write_v a_o epic_a poem_n see_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o necessary_a to_o instruct_v by_o action_n and_o by_o general_a action_n which_o alone_o be_v capable_a of_o give_v general_n instruction_n but_o he_o see_v that_o that_o action_n to_o attain_v the_o end_n which_o he_o propound_v to_o reach_v by_o it_o must_v beside_o its_o universality_n have_v likewise_o unity_n and_o that_o for_o the_o follow_a reason_n to_o avoid_v tediousness_n because_o nothing_o that_o over_o burden_n the_o memory_n can_v instruct_v the_o mind_n as_o it_o shall_v do_v and_o therefore_o horace_n give_v this_o general_a rule_n for_o precept_n quicquid_fw-la praecipy_n esto_fw-la brevis_fw-la and_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n for_o nothing_o that_o trouble_v the_o memory_n can_v instruct_v the_o soul_n and_o three_o because_o he_o have_v but_o one_o general_n moral_a maxim_n to_o convey_v by_o it_o for_o he_o know_v very_o well_o that_o one_o main_a doctrine_n well_o inculcate_v will_v be_v sufficient_a at_o one_o time_n for_o the_o infirmity_n of_o humane-kind_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o occasion_n but_o for_o one_o action_n to_o convey_v and_o inculcate_v one_o important_a doctrine_n but_o it_o be_v time_n to_o look_v back_o and_o sum_v up_o what_o we_o have_v say_v which_o be_v that_o the_o design_n of_o he_o who_o write_v a_o epic_a poem_n be_v to_o give_v moral_a instruction_n to_o mankind_n that_o there_o be_v but_o two_o way_n of_o give_v moral_a instruction_n precept_n and_o example_n or_o in_o other_o word_n action_n that_o historical_a action_n be_v too_o particular_a to_o give_v general_a instruction_n and_o consequent_o that_o the_o action_n which_o be_v the_o subject_a of_o a_o epic_a poem_n must_v be_v general_a that_o be_v feign_v or_o in_o other_o word_n a_o fable_n a_o fable_n compound_v of_o truth_n and_o fiction_n the_o truth_n disguise_v and_o convey_v by_o the_o fiction_n then_o we_o proceed_v to_o prove_v that_o the_o action_n beside_o its_o universality_n must_v have_v unity_n and_o thus_o we_o consider_v it_o as_o far_o as_o we_o can_v do_v till_o we_o come_v to_o make_v that_o general_a action_n singular_a by_o the_o imposition_n of_o name_n but_o here_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o observe_v what_o have_v be_v all_o along_o hint_v that_o the_o action_n be_v only_o frame_v for_o the_o instruction_n and_o that_o it_o be_v design_v for_o a_o proof_n of_o the_o moral_a that_o every_o part_n of_o that_o action_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o gradual_a progress_n in_o the_o proof_n and_o that_o consequent_o all_o the_o part_n of_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v as_o dependent_a one_o of_o another_o as_o the_o proposition_n be_v of_o a_o syllogism_n and_o that_o to_o insert_v any_o thing_n between_o the_o part_n which_o be_v foreign_a from_o the_o action_n that_o be_v from_o the_o argument_n be_v to_o destroy_v or_o at_o least_o to_o weaken_v that_o argument_n and_o be_v as_o absurd_o impertinent_a as_o a_o parenthesis_n will_v be_v between_o the_o proposition_n of_o a_o categorical_a syllogism_n that_o a_o epic_a poet_n be_v to_o drive_v on_o his_o action_n which_o be_v but_o urge_v his_o argument_n and_o that_o he_o be_v still_o to_o have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o action_n and_o to_o make_v haste_n to_o that_o which_o be_v the_o conclusion_n of_o his_o argument_n that_o homer_n one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o poet_n apparent_o take_v this_o method_n and_o according_o receive_v commendation_n for_o it_o from_o one_o of_o the_o great_a of_o critic_n semper_fw-la ad_fw-la eventum_fw-la festinat_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o commendation_n be_v plain_a for_o only_o the_o last_o event_n can_v be_v a_o absolute_a proof_n of_o what_o the_o poet_n design_v to_o prove_v which_o be_v either_o that_o success_n attend_v a_o design_n which_o be_v conceive_v by_o virtue_n and_o carry_v on_o by_o â—…rudence_n or_o that_o action_n derive_v from_o ill_a principle_n have_v often_o unhappy_a and_o fatal_a consequenceâ—…_n thus_o far_a we_o have_v consider_v the_o action_n in_o general_a but_o there_o be_v no_o action_n which_o can_v be_v perform_v without_o agent_n every_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v must_v be_v do_v by_o somebody_o the_o poet_n after_o he_o have_v invent_v his_o action_n be_v oblige_v to_o impose_v name_n and_o here_o he_o ought_v to_o observe_v two_o thing_n first_o to_o take_v those_o name_n from_o history_n to_o give_v the_o action_n a_o air_n of_o truth_n second_o to_o take_v the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o ruler_n of_o the_o earth_n to_o make_v this_o action_n important_a for_o the_o divinity_n be_v to_o appear_v concern_v in_o it_o in_o order_n to_o enforce_v the_o moral_a it_o be_v certain_a that_o religion_n be_v the_o only_a solid_a foundation_n even_o of_o moral_a virtue_n and_o for_o that_o reason_n the_o subject_n must_v be_v important_a to_o make_v it_o in_o some_o measure_n deserve_v of_o the_o care_n of_o so_o august_n a_o superintendent_a well_o then_o illustrious_a name_n be_v to_o be_v impose_v on_o the_o person_n to_o heighten_v the_o subject_a and_o to_o distinguish_v the_o actor_n which_o imposition_n of_o name_n do_v in_o some_o measure_n make_v that_o action_n singular_a which_o be_v before_o general_n but_o as_o that_o action_n which_o be_v thus_o make_v singular_a be_v still_o at_o the_o bottom_n general_n so_o those_o poetical_a person_n to_o which_o particular_a name_n be_v assign_v remain_v at_o the_o bottom_n universal_a and_o allegorical_a as_o soon_o as_o the_o poet_n have_v impose_v his_o name_n he_o be_v to_o frame_v his_o episodes_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o action_n extend_v by_o probable_a circumstance_n this_o be_v not_o to_o be_v do_v till_o after_o the_o name_n be_v impose_v because_o if_o the_o poet_n shall_v find_v that_o any_o thing_n will_v accommodate_v he_o which_o be_v real_o do_v by_o the_o person_n to_o who_o those_o name_n belong_v he_o be_v to_o make_v his_o advantage_n of_o it_o that_o thus_o he_o may_v make_v his_o action_n credible_a by_o make_v it_o enter_v into_o the_o truth_n of_o history_n but_o here_o he_o be_v to_o take_v care_n that_o the_o episodes_n do_v not_o corrupt_v the_o unity_n of_o the_o action_n for_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v mention_v above_o and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v sure_a not_o to_o do_v that_o they_o be_v to_o have_v