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that_o the_o king_n be_v alone_o the_o king_n will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o match_v with_o leonatus_n and_o himself_o upon_o this_o meleager_n march_v out_o of_o the_o city_n with_o the_o footman_n and_o perdiccas_n meet_v he_o in_o the_o field_n ride_v before_o the_o band_n of_o the_o horseman_n there_o both_o battle_n salute_v one_o another_o concord_n and_o peace_n as_o it_o be_v think_v be_v confirm_v betwixt_o they_o for_o ever_o but_o it_o be_v decree_v that_o civil_a war_n shall_v arise_v among_o the_o macedon_n for_o government_n be_v impatient_a of_o partner_n and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v covet_v by_o many_o at_o first_o they_o gather_v and_o afterward_o disperse_v their_o force_n for_o when_o the_o body_n be_v burden_a with_o more_o head_n than_o it_o can_v bear_v the_o other_o member_n begin_v to_o fail_v so_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o macedon_n which_o under_o one_o head_n
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under_o his_o possession_n the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n which_o the_o four_o day_n after_o the_o battle_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o garrison_n which_o darius_n set_v there_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n there_o come_v ambassador_n from_o magnetio_n and_o from_o the_o triallian_n proffer_v the_o delivery_n of_o their_o city_n parmenio_n be_v send_v to_o they_o with_o three_o thousand_o footman_n and_o two_o hundred_o horseman_n with_o which_o power_n he_o win_v miletum_n that_o made-strong_a opposition_n and_o march_v from_o thence_o towards_o hilicarnassus_n he_o get_v all_o the_o town_n thereabouts_o at_o the_o first_o approach_n and_o afterward_o besiege_v hilicarnassus_n itself_o which_o with_o great_a travel_n he_o overcome_v at_o length_n and_o raze_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n as_o alexander_n enter_v into_o caria_n ada_n the_o queen_n of_o that_o country_n who_o have_v be_v spoil_v of_o all_o her_o dominion_n by_o oâ—ontobates_n darius_n lieutenant_n save_v of_o one_o strong_a city_n 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the_o worst_a shall_v fall_v yet_o be_v they_o ready_a to_o die_v in_o their_o allegiance_n notwithstanding_o their_o word_n when_o it_o come_v to_o the_o point_n that_o they_o see_v themselves_o besiege_v and_o all_o thing_n be_v scarce_o they_o take_v truce_n for_o forty_o day_n with_o this_o composition_n that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o rescue_v by_o darius_n within_o that_o time_n they_o will_v render_v it_o up_o into_o his_o hand_n which_o they_o do_v afterward_o at_o the_o day_n appoint_v when_o they_o see_v no_o succour_n come_v to_o that_o place_n there_o come_v ambassador_n to_o he_o from_o athens_n make_v request_n that_o such_o of_o their_o city_n as_o be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o the_o battle_n fight_v upon_o the_o river_n granike_n may_v be_v restore_v to_o they_o to_o who_o answer_n be_v make_v that_o when_o the_o war_n of_o persia_n be_v once_o bring_v to_o a_o end_n both_o they_o and_o all_o other_o that_o be_v greek_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n alexander_n have_v his_o present_a care_n and_o resolution_n always_o upon_o darius_n who_o he_o know_v have_v not_o yet_o pass_v the_o river_n euphrates_n he_o assemble_v therefore_o all_o his_o power_n together_o purpose_v to_o adventure_v the_o hazard_n of_o the_o battle_n the_o country_n be_v call_v phrygia_n that_o he_o pass_v through_o plentiful_a of_o village_n but_o scarce_o of_o city_n yet_o there_o be_v one_o of_o great_a antiquity_n call_v gordium_n the_o royal_a seat_n sometime_o of_o king_n midas_n the_o river_n of_o sangaray_n do_v run_v through_o it_o and_o it_o stand_v in_o the_o midway_n betwixt_o the_o sea_n of_o pontus_n and_o cilicia_n be_v judge_v to_o be_v the_o narrow_a part_n of_o asia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n represent_v the_o form_n of_o a_o island_n and_o if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o a_o final_a point_n of_o
victual_n for_o their_o feed_n whereby_o their_o small_a number_n be_v always_o sufficient_a when_o they_o come_v to_o fight_v whereas_o darius_n the_o lord_n of_o so_o huge_a a_o multitude_n through_o the_o straitness_n of_o the_o ground_n wherein_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o give_v battle_n be_v compel_v to_o use_v the_o fewness_n of_o man_n which_o he_o before_o have_v despise_v in_o the_o enemy_n alexander_n appoint_v to_o abistamine_n the_o rule_n of_o cappadocia_n and_o march_v with_o his_o army_n towards_o cilicia_n come_v to_o the_o place_n call_v cyrus_n camp_n because_o cyrus_n lodge_v there_o when_o he_o pass_v into_o licia_n against_o king_n croesus_n this_o place_n be_v distant_a about_o fifty_o furlong_n from_o the_o straight_o enter_v into_o cilicia_n the_o countryman_n use_v to_o call_v those_o straits_n pylae_n where_o the_o natural_a situation_n of_o the_o place_n have_v make_v a_o fortification_n as_o it_o be_v with_o man_n hand_n when_o arsenes_n governor_n of_o cilicia_n understand_v of_o alexander_n come_v remember_v what_o memnon_n persuade_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o war_n he_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n when_o it_o be_v too_o late_o waste_v and_o destroy_v throughout_o cilicia_n all_o such_o thing_n as_o he_o think_v may_v stand_v his_o enemy_n in_o stead_n leave_v the_o country_n waste_v which_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o defend_v whereas_o it_o have_v be_v much_o better_a to_o have_v take_v the_o straight_a before_o his_o enemy_n where_o from_o the_o hill_n lie_v over_o the_o way_n he_o may_v without_o hazard_n have_v hinder_v his_o entry_n or_o have_v distress_v his_o passage_n but_o he_o leave_v a_o small_a number_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o straight_a retire_v himself_o back_o to_o waste_v the_o country_n which_o his_o part_n have_v be_v to_o defend_v from_o destruction_n by_o his_o departure_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o as_o he_o leave_v behind_o think_v themselves_o betray_v will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o 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and_o with_o he_o cenos_n and_o perdiccas_n meleager_n ptolomeus_n and_o amintas_n every_o one_o a_o colonel_n of_o his_o own_o regiment_n parmenio_n and_o craterus_n have_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o battle_n on_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o stretch_v towards_o the_o sea_n but_o parmenio_n have_v the_o chief_a charge_n the_o horseman_n be_v set_v in_o wing_n to_o both_o those_o battle_n the_o macedon_n and_o thessalian_a horseman_n be_v appoint_v to_o the_o right-hand_a battle_n and_o the_o horseman_n of_o pelopâ—nnesus_n to_o the_o battle_n on_o the_o other_o side_n before_o which_o battle_n there_o be_v also_o set_v slinger_n with_o archer_n among_o they_o and_o the_o cretan_n that_o be_v light_o arm_v advance_v before_o the_o main_a battle_n the_o band_n of_o agrian_o that_o be_v late_o come_v out_o of_o greece_n be_v
die_v honourable_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o their_o prince_n for_o just_a as_o they_o receive_v their_o death_n wound_n so_o they_o fall_v without_o turn_v their_o back_n among_o they_o atycy_n romithres_n and_o sabaces_n governor_n of_o egypt_n have_v the_o charge_n of_o great_a number_n of_o man_n be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v and_o about_o they_o there_o lay_v by_o heap_n a_o huge_a number_n of_o the_o vulgar_a sort_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n of_o the_o macedon_n also_o some_o be_v slay_v special_o such_o as_o press_v most_o forward_o among_o who_o the_o right_a shoulder_n of_o alexander_n be_v light_o hurt_v with_o a_o sword_n in_o this_o throng_n the_o horse_n that_o draw_v darius_n chariot_n be_v thrust_v in_o with_o pike_n and_o grow_v outrageous_a with_o the_o sense_n of_o pain_n begin_v to_o struggle_v and_o overthrow_v their_o master_n he_o fear_v therefore_o to_o be_v take_v alive_a leap_v from_o the_o chariot_n and_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o lâ—d_a horse_n and_o 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pavilion_n do_v now_o reserve_v and_o keep_v the_o same_o for_o alexander_n as_o for_o their_o old_a master_n for_o the_o macedon_n have_v leave_v that_o unspoil_v according_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n which_o be_v ever_o wont_a to_o receive_v their_o king_n when_o he_o be_v victorious_a into_o the_o king_n pavilion_n that_o he_o have_v vanquish_v the_o mother_n and_o wife_n of_o darius_n that_o there_o be_v take_v prisoner_n move_v all_o man_n to_o cast_v their_o eye_n and_o inward_a contemplation_n towards_o they_o whereof_o the_o one_o deserve_v to_o be_v reverence_v for_o the_o majesty_n that_o be_v in_o she_o and_o for_o her_o age_n and_o the_o other_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o her_o beauty_n which_o through_o her_o misadventure_n be_v nothing_o stain_v she_o be_v find_v embrace_v her_o little_a son_n in_o her_o arm_n not_o yet_o of_o the_o age_n of_o six_o year_n bear_v as_o a_o inheritor_n to_o the_o dominion_n which_o his_o father_n have_v lose_v there_o lay_v also_o 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change_n of_o many_o horse_n be_v by_o that_o time_n flee_v far_o away_o there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o persian_a army_n one_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o ten_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o of_o alexander_n company_n only_o 504_o hurt_n and_o 32_o footman_n and_o 150_o horseman_n kill_v so_o great_a a_o victory_n be_v get_v with_o so_o small_a a_o loss_n alexander_n that_o be_v weary_v with_o pursue_v of_o darius_n when_o he_o perceive_v the_o night_n to_o draw_v on_o and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n to_o overtake_v he_o who_o he_o follow_v return_v into_o the_o persian_n camp_n which_o a_o little_a before_o his_o come_n be_v take_v by_o his_o man_n that_o night_n he_o make_v a_o banquet_n to_o such_o of_o his_o friend_n as_o he_o be_v accustom_v to_o invite_v for_o the_o hurt_n on_o his_o shoulder_n whereof_o the_o skin_n be_v but_o small_o perish_v do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o keep_v company_n as_o they_o sit_v at_o meat_n sudden_o they_o hear_v a_o pitiful_a cry_n with_o a_o strange_a howl_n and_o lamentation_n that_o put_v they_o all_o in_o great_a fear_n insomuch_o that_o they_o who_o keep_v the_o watch_n about_o the_o king_n pavilion_n fear_v it_o to_o be_v the_o beginning_n of_o some_o great_a matter_n begin_v to_o arm_v themselves_o the_o wife_n and_o mother_n of_o darius_n with_o the_o other_o noble_a woman_n new_o take_v prisoner_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o sudden_a fear_n by_o lament_v of_o darius_n who_o they_o suppose_v have_v be_v slay_v which_o suspicion_n they_o conceive_v by_o one_o of_o the_o eunuch_n who_o stand_v before_o their_o tent-door_n see_v a_o soldier_n carry_v a_o parcel_n of_o darius_n diadem_n which_o he_o a_o little_a before_o have_v cast_v from_o his_o head_n when_o alexander_n understand_v their_o error_n he_o weep_v as_o it_o be_v say_v to_o consider_v darius_n misfortune_n and_o the_o
better_o advise_v he_o will_v he_o to_o be_v content_a with_o his_o own_o inheritance_n and_o he_o will_v join_v in_o amity_n with_o he_o and_o become_v his_o friend_n in_o which_o point_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o enter_v into_o treaty_n with_o he_o alexander_n do_v write_v to_o he_o again_o after_o this_o manner_n darius_n who_o name_n thou_o own_v wrought_v heretofore_o great_a destruction_n upon_o the_o greek_n inhabit_v the_o coast_n of_o helleâ—pont_n and_o upon_o the_o greek_a colony_n in_o joniâ—_n which_o be_v greek_a city_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o to_o the_o sea_n with_o a_o great_a army_n to_o make_v war_n against_o greece_n and_o macedon_n and_o also_o king_n xerxes_n thy_o predecessor_n come_v to_o subdue_v we_o with_o infinite_a number_n which_o be_v vanquish_v in_o a_o battle_n on_o the_o sea_n leave_v notwithstanding_o mardonius_n behind_o he_o in_o greece_n to_o destroy_v their_o city_n and_o burn_v their_o country_n it_o be_v manifest_v beside_o that_o philip_n my_o 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knowledge_n of_o philotas_n torment_n flee_v away_o of_o all_o philotas_n friend_n these_o two_o be_v most_o dear_a to_o he_o and_o through_o his_o commendation_n advance_v to_o high_a and_o honourable_a office_n the_o king_n remember_v with_o what_o earnestness_n and_o labour_n philotas_n have_v bring_v they_o into_o his_o favour_n doubt_v not_o but_o they_o be_v privy_a to_o his_o last_o conspiracy_n whereupon_o he_o declare_v unto_o the_o multitude_n that_o he_o have_v occasion_n of_o suspicion_n against_o those_o man_n long_o ago_o by_o his_o mother_n letter_n whereby_o he_o have_v warning_n to_o beware_v of_o they_o and_o that_o now_o fear_v the_o sequel_n of_o worse_a inconvenience_n have_v make_v they_o sure_o enforce_v thereunto_o by_o apparent_a presumption_n first_o he_o say_v the_o day_n before_o philotas_n treason_n come_v to_o light_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o they_o have_v much_o conference_n with_o he_o in_o secret_a and_o also_o their_o brother_n who_o flee_v 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unto_o the_o child_n sometime_o be_v both_o ungrateful_a and_o also_o hateful_a but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o we_o receive_v reward_n or_o gift_n or_o when_o we_o come_v lade_v home_o with_o spoil_n who_o can_v then_o stay_v we_o who_o can_v restrain_v our_o cheerfulness_n or_o who_o can_v resist_v our_o courage_n in_o fight_v the_o nature_n of_o man_n be_v neither_o to_o keep_v measure_n in_o displeasure_n nor_o in_o gladness_n thus_o be_v we_o drive_v by_o the_o violence_n of_o affection_n sometime_o with_o pity_n and_o sometime_o with_o fury_n as_o our_o present_a desire_n do_v govern_v we_o one_o while_o we_o be_v in_o mind_n to_o pass_v through_o india_n as_o far_o as_o the_o ocean_n sea_n and_o by_o and_o by_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o country_n alter_v our_o purpose_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o trumpet_n sound_v straight_o all_o these_o imagination_n do_v pass_v away_o and_o every_o man_n than_o run_v in_o his_o array_n revenge_v upon_o 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with_o you_o that_o it_o behove_v we_o as_o well_o to_o sue_v for_o his_o benevolence_n as_o to_o fear_v his_o displeasure_n have_v not_o we_o swear_v that_o we_o will_v repute_v your_o enemy_n our_o enemy_n and_o honour_v your_o friend_n as_o our_o own_o shall_v we_o have_v be_v find_v disobedient_a in_o this_o bond_n of_o our_o duty_n and_o especial_o towards_o he_o who_o you_o do_v prefer_v above_o all_o man_n if_o this_o be_v a_o fault_n you_o have_v few_o innocent_n or_o sure_o none_o at_o all_o all_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v philotas_n friend_n but_o all_o that_o do_v covet_v it_o can_v not_o be_v accept_v so_o if_o you_o will_v make_v no_o difference_n between_o the_o partner_n of_o his_o treason_n and_o such_o as_o be_v his_o friend_n then_o so_o many_o be_v offender_n as_o will_v have_v be_v his_o friend_n what_o presumption_n have_v you_o now_o that_o we_o shall_v offend_v i_o think_v because_o yesterday_o philotas_n talk_v with_o we_o familiar_o alone_a thereof_o i_o can_v excuse_v myself_o if_o yesterday_o i_o change_v any_o thing_n of_o my_o accustom_a manner_n and_o live_n but_o if_o so_o be_v we_o use_v every_o day_n to_o do_v the_o like_a than_o custom_n must_v needs_o make_v it_o to_o be_v no_o offence_n but_o it_o may_v be_v say_v the_o horse_n be_v not_o deliver_v to_o antiphanes_n and_o the_o day_n before_o philotas_n be_v detect_v this_o difference_n be_v betwixt_o antiphanes_n and_o i_o if_o that_o be_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o suspicion_n that_o i_o will_v not_o then_o deliver_v my_o horse_n there_o shall_v arise_v a_o doubtful_a plea_n between_o the_o denier_n and_o the_o demander_n save_v that_o his_o cause_n be_v better_a that_o keep_v still_o his_o own_o than_o his_o that_o require_v another_o man_n i_o have_v ten_o horse_n of_o the_o which_o antiphanes_n have_v distribute_v eight_o to_o such_o as_o have_v lose_v their_o own_o so_o there_o only_o remain_v two_o which_o when_o he_o will_v proud_o and_o wrongful_o have_v take_v away_o i_o be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v they_o still_o except_o i_o will_v have_v serve_v on_o foot_n i_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o communication_n be_v have_v between_o a_o man_n of_o a_o free_a stomach_n and_o a_o person_n of_o a_o vile_a nature_n which_o can_v do_v no_o manner_n of_o service_n but_o take_v away_o man_n horse_n and_o give_v they_o to_o other_o what_o mischief_n be_v this_o that_o at_o one_o time_n i_o must_v purge_v myself_o both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o to_o antiphanes_n but_o to_o the_o other_o point_n that_o your_o mother_n do_v write_v to_o you_o of_o we_o as_o of_o your_o enemy_n i_o will_v to_o god_n she_o have_v more_o wise_o be_v careful_a of_o her_o son_n safeguard_n then_o doubtful_o imagine_v such_o invention_n why_o do_v she_o not_o also_o express_v the_o cause_n of_o her_o fear_n beside_o she_o show_v not_o her_o author_n nor_o yet_o signify_v one_o word_n whereby_o she_o be_v move_v to_o write_v to_o you_o such_o letter_n of_o fear_n o_o wretched_a estate_n 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thousand_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n all_o which_o thing_n they_o perform_v obedient_o this_o do_v he_o make_v a_o great_a feast_n whereunto_o he_o invite_v those_o ambassador_n and_o his_o lord_n he_o use_v therein_o sumptuous_a preparation_n ordain_v a_o hundred_o bed_n of_o gold_n to_o â—at_a upon_o which_o be_v set_v a_o small_a distance_n one_o from_o another_o be_v draw_v about_o with_o curtain_n garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o purple_n in_o that_o feast_n there_o be_v show_v and_o set_v forth_o all_o the_o great_a excâ—ss_n and_o voluptuousness_n which_o either_o by_o long_a custom_n be_v use_v among_o the_o persian_n or_o by_o corruption_n be_v take_v up_o among_o the_o macedon_n the_o vice_n of_o both_o these_o nation_n be_v there_o mingle_v together_o there_o be_v at_o that_o feast_n one_o dioxippus_n of_o athens_n a_o noble_a champion_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o excellent_a force_n well_o know_v unto_o the_o king_n of_o who_o certain_a 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report_n the_o king_n have_v not_o orsines_n yet_o in_o suspicion_n of_o such_o a_o crime_n as_o afterward_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o but_o he_o begin_v to_o grow_v with_o he_o out_o of_o estimation_n his_o accusation_n be_v ever_o so_o secret_a that_o he_o can_v never_o get_v knowledge_n of_o the_o peril_n that_o be_v privy_o wrought_v against_o he_o this_o importunate_a favourite_n in_o his_o vile_a conversation_n have_v with_o the_o king_n be_v mindful_a ever_o of_o the_o malice_n he_o bear_v to_o orsines_n who_o he_o will_v not_o cease_v to_o bring_v in_o suspicion_n of_o covetousness_n and_o rebellion_n so_o oft_o as_o he_o see_v alexander_n bend_v to_o use_v he_o familiar_o and_o now_o the_o false_a accusation_n be_v in_o readiness_n which_o he_o have_v prepare_v to_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o innocent_a who_o fatal_a destiny_n which_o do_v approach_v can_v not_o be_v avoid_v it_o chance_v that_o alexander_n cause_v the_o tomb_n wherein_o cyrus_n body_n be_v bury_v to_o be_v open_v pretend_v to_o use_v certain_a ceremony_n for_o the_o dead_a but_o think_v in_o very_a deed_n that_o his_o tomb_n have_v be_v full_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o constant_a fame_n among_o the_o persian_n but_o when_o it_o be_v view_v there_o be_v nothing_o find_v but_o a_o rot_a target_n two_o scythian_a bow_n and_o a_o scimitar_n alexander_n cause_v the_o coffin_n wherein_o cyrus_n body_n be_v lay_v to_o be_v cover_v with_o the_o garment_n which_o he_o himself_o accustom_v to_o wear_v and_o set_v thereupon_o a_o crown_n of_o gold_n marvel_v that_o the_o sumptuousness_n use_v in_o burial_n of_o such_o a_o king_n endue_v with_o so_o great_a riches_n be_v no_o more_o than_o in_o the_o burial_n of_o a_o ordinary_a person_n when_o this_o thing_n be_v in_o do_v bagoas_n stand_v next_o unto_o alexander_n and_o behold_v he_o in_o the_o face_n say_v unto_o he_o what_o marvel_n be_v it_o though_o the_o sepulcher_n of_o king_n be_v empty_a when_o lord_n 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this_o innocent_a man_n but_o at_o his_o death_n lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o he_o unto_o who_o orsines_n say_v i_o have_v hear_v that_o woman_n in_o time_n past_a have_v reign_v and_o bear_v great_a rule_n in_o asia_n but_o it_o be_v now_o a_o more_o strange_a thing_n that_o a_o eunuch_n shall_v have_v the_o empire_n in_o his_o hand_n this_o be_v the_o most_o noble_a of_o all_o the_o persian_n he_o be_v not_o only_o a_o innocent_a man_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o such_o a_o one_o as_o do_v bear_v singular_a affection_n unto_o alexander_n and_o have_v show_v great_a liberality_n to_o he_o and_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n phradates_n who_o be_v suspect_v to_o have_v go_v about_o to_o make_v himself_o king_n be_v put_v to_o death_n alexander_n begin_v then_o to_o be_v much_o incline_v to_o the_o shed_n of_o blood_n and_o to_o be_v credulous_a in_o hear_v of_o false_a report_n of_o such_o a_o force_n be_v prosperity_n to_o change_v a_o man_n nature_n wherein_o few_o man_n have_v 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