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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n king_n prince_n time_n 3,325 5 3.4597 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A00400 A discourse of the nauigation which the Portugales doe make to the realmes and prouinces of the east partes of the worlde and of the knowledge that growes by them of the great thinges, which are in the dominions of China. Written by Barnardine of Escalanta, of the realme of Galisia priest. Translated out of Spanish into English, by Iohn Frampton.; Discurso de la navegacion que los portugueses hazen à los reinos y provincias del Oriente. English Escalante, Bernardino de, 16th cent.; Frampton, John, fl. 1577-1596. 1579 (1579) STC 10529; ESTC S101702 64,782 94

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the_o other_o prince_n of_o those_o country_n be_v too_o hear_v no_o man_n if_o they_o do_v not_o first_o give_v and_o present_v he_o with_o some_o present_a and_o the_o more_o strange_a the_o ambassador_n be_v the_o long_a time_n they_o cause_v he_o to_o tarry_v and_o if_o he_o will_v be_v dispatch_v short_o that_o he_o shall_v use_v that_o way_n which_o he_o have_v tell_v he_o give_v some_o gift_n to_o the_o officer_n which_o have_v most_o authority_n and_o especial_o in_o business_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o which_o he_o forthwith_o put_v in_o practice_n excuse_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n and_o with_o the_o nobility_n that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o uncertainty_n of_o the_o voyage_n and_o long_a navigation_n the_o thing_n which_o he_o offer_v too_o they_o be_v not_o of_o estimation_n or_o value_n that_o he_o wish_v but_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v take_v as_o sufficient_a and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o king_n and_o he_o be_v receive_v with_o more_o familiarity_n and_o 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which_o do_v represent_v the_o true_a and_o rightful_a justice_n they_o ought_v too_o do_v and_o other_o two_o that_o follow_v after_o these_o do_v carry_v other_o two_o cane_n hale_v they_o upon_o the_o ground_n and_o knit_v to_o they_o certain_a long_o red_a girdle_n and_o in_o the_o point_n of_o they_o certain_a tenril_n which_o be_v the_o instrument_n of_o justice_n where_o with_o all_o they_o whip_v and_o the_o two_o porter_n go_v with_o certain_a table_n list_v up_o after_o the_o fashion_n and_o make_n of_o a_o target_n wherein_o be_v write_v the_o name_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o the_o charge_n and_o office_n that_o he_o have_v and_o those_o that_o go_v before_o these_o do_v bid_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n that_o they_o give_v place_n because_o it_o be_v not_o permit_v that_o any_o man_n of_o what_o degree_n soever_o he_o be_v shall_v pass_v a_o thwart_a the_o street_n nor_o walk_n as_o long_o as_o these_o judge_n pass_v upon_o pain_n too_o be_v whip_v without_o remission_n that_o shall_v do_v against_o it_o this_o prince_n have_v so_o great_a care_n that_o his_o judge_n &_o officer_n as_o well_o the_o governor_n as_o precedent_n &_o all_o the_o rest_n shall_v use_v their_o office_n well_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o although_o he_o do_v send_v from_o three_o year_n to_o three_o year_n officer_n which_o be_v call_v chaene_n to_o take_v account_n of_o the_o judge_n yet_o beside_o that_o from_o vi_o month_n to_o vi_o month_n or_o from_o year_n too_o year_n he_o do_v dispatch_v with_o all_o secret_a other_o extraordinary_a judge_n which_o be_v call_v leachis_n &_o be_v man_n that_o he_o have_v great_a trust_n in_o and_o those_o that_o be_v very_o familiar_a with_o he_o that_o they_o may_v visit_v those_o province_n with_o so_o great_a jurisdiction_n and_o authority_n that_o without_o return_v too_o he_o they_o may_v chasten_v all_o manner_n of_o office_n be_v they_o never_o so_o great_a and_o put_v out_o of_o office_n all_o judge_n &_o officer_n at_o their_o wil._n and_o because_o they_o shall_v execut●…_n this_o with_o more_o justice_n there_o be_v take_v of_o they_o a_o oath_n of_o their_o faithfulness_n and_o secrecy_n give_v they_o to_o drink_v three_o time_n of_o the_o wine_n they_o use_v common_o to_o drink_v of_o which_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o their_o oath_n and_o because_o he_o may_v go_v with_o more_o secrecy_n the_o secretary_n do_v make_v the_o letter_n patent_n without_o any_o name_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v go_v nor_o whether_o he_o shall_v go_v more_o then_o to_o show_v in_o the_o letter_n patent_n that_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o that_o lawyer_n shall_v come_v and_o present_v those_o letter_n patent_n ●…e_z be_v obey_v as_o the_o king_n himself_o unto_o who_o he_o show_v by_o word_n of_o mouth_n in_o secret_a the_o province_n whether_o he_o shall_v go_v and_o so_o he_o depart_v unknown_a without_o know_v unto_o any_o other_o whether_o he_o shall_v go_v and_o in_o come_v too_o the_o place_n he_o see_v and_o understand_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v use_v there_o and_o no_o man_n know_v what_o he_o be_v nor_o what_o he_o pretend_v and_o in_o what_o source_n all_o officer_n do_v minister_v justice_n and_o this_o not_o give_v knowledge_n of_o any_o thing_n what_o his_o come_n be_v he_o stay_v until_o a_o day_n that_o the_o precedent_n do_v join_v together_o with_o the_o tutam_fw-la too_o make_v a_o general_a consultation_n which_o be_v once_o every_o month_n then_o he_o go_v in_o to_o present_v his_o letter_n patent_n &_o present_o they_o arise_v every_o one_o of_o they_o and_o go_v aside_o with_o great_a humility_n to_o hear_v judgement_n against_o themselves_o and_o forthwith_o they_o be_v execute_v and_o if_o there_o be_v any_o suspension_n than_o he_o do_v provide_v in_o their_o place_n other_o new_a officer_n and_o if_o he_o find_v that_o they_o have_v serve_v well_o he_o do_v honour_v they_o much_o &_o do_v remove_v they_o to_o better_a place_n &_o of_o more_o trust_n these_o be_v wont_v too_o visit_v the_o school_n &_o examine_v the_o student_n and_o such_o as_o do_v not_o learn_v he_o command_v they_o too_o be_v whip_v and_o too_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n and_o the_o unprofitable_a be_v put_v out_o of_o their_o place_n &_o such_o as_o be_v virtuous_a he_o offer_v they_o favour_n and_o promise_v they_o hope_v of_o exhibition_n there_o be_v a_o other_o office_n or_o dignity_n above_o all_o these_o which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o quinchai_n and_o be_v asmuch_o to_o say_v the_o sell_v of_o gold_n this_o man_n go_v not_o out_o of_o the_o court_n but_o when_o any_o great_a matter_n do_v concern_v the_o king_n &_o of_o the_o good_a government_n and_o quietness_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n in_o all_o cause_n as_o well_o civil_a as_o criminal_a the_o judge_n do_v proceed_v orderly_a in_o their_o cause_n and_o do_v make_v their_o act_n and_o do_v examine_v the_o witness_n in_o public_a before_o their_o officer_n and_o minister_n because_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o falsehood_n nor_o deceit_n use_v in_o the_o as_o king_n of_o that_o which_o they_o know_v nor_o in_o write_v thereof_o they_o examine_v every_o witness_n by_o himself_o and_o if_o they_o do_v agree_v in_o their_o declaration_n and_o deposition_n they_o put_v they_o aside_o and_o do_v ask_v the_o one_o and_o other_o until_o they_o come_v to_o differ_v among_o themselves_o because_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o one_o and_o other_o do_v allege_v they_o may_v come_v to_o declare_v the_o truth_n the_o better_a and_o when_o they_o can_v not_o understand_v the_o certainty_n they_o whip_v they_o and_o give_v they_o torment_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o by_o one_o way_n or_o other_o they_o may_v declare_v the_o truth_n effectual_o they_o have_v great_a respect_n in_o these_o cause_n too_o man_n of_o estimation_n of_o who_o they_o presume_v that_o they_o be_v not_o person_n that_o will_v lie_v in_o cause_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o that_o do_v touch_v grave_a person_n the_o judge_n do_v not_o trust_v their_o notary_n too_o write_v the_o information_n but_o they_o with_o their_o hand_n do_v set_v down_o all_o the_o act_n of_o such_o as_o be_v prisoner_n for_o debt_n there_o be_v a_o time_n appoint_v wherein_o they_o shall_v pay_v they_o and_o if_o they_o perform_v not_o they_o command_v that_o there_o be_v give_v too_o they_o many_o whip_n and_o they_o turn_v and_o command_v a_o new_a another_o time_n and_o if_o they_o pay_v not_o they_o return_v too_o whip_v they_o again_o and_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o proceed_v with_o they_o until_o they_o die_v with_o stripe_n if_o their_o kinsfolk_n do_v not_o pay_v for_o they_o when_o any_o dweller_n will_v pass_v to_o another_o habitation_n in_o some_o other_o street_n then_o where_o he_o dwell_v before_o or_o go_v too_o some_o other_o town_n they_o have_v a_o custom_n too_o ring_n upon_o a_o empty_a basin_n by_o all_o the_o neighbour_n with_o a_o common_a crier_n which_o shall_v say_v that_o such_o a_o person_n do_v remove_v and_o too_o what_o place_n that_o if_o he_o owe_v any_o thing_n that_o they_o come_v to_o demand_v it_o before_o be_v depart_v because_o no_o person_n shall_v loose_v any_o thing_n dew_n too_o they_o if_o this_o person_n do_v absent_v himself_o without_o make_v this_o diligence_n the_o justice_n do_v compel_v all_o his_o neighbour_n too_o pay_v all_o the_o debt_n that_o he_o owe_v because_o they_o be_v so_o negligent_a and_o do_v not_o advise_v the_o justice_n of_o his_o remove_n those_o which_o be_v prisoner_n for_o theft_n or_o murder_n be_v keep_v perpetual_o in_o the_o prison_n until_o they_o die_v by_o whip_v or_o by_o hunger_n or_o cold_a for_o although_o they_o be_v condemn_v too_o death_n they_o do_v execute_v the_o judgement_n with_o such_o deliberation_n that_o many_o year_n after_o they_o come_v to_o die_v for_o necessity_n as_o before_o be_v declare_v or_o of_o their_o natural_a death_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o prisoner_n in_o every_o city_n and_o town_n and_o it_o be_v affirm_v that_o only_a in_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n be_v accustom_v too_o be_v more_o than_o 15._o thousand_o and_o by_o reason_n there_o be_v many_o people_n and_o there_o be_v little_a alm_n give_v the_o poor_a people_n do_v give_v themselves_o to_o steal_v there_o be_v in_o this_o city_n and_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v of_o the_o metrapolitan_a xiii_o prison_n and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o wall_n of_o a_o great_a circuit_n very_o hey_o &_o so_o large_a that_o they_o have_v within_o they_o lodge_v for_o the_o head_n keeper_n and_o his_o officer_n and_o for_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o watch_n and_o ordinary_o there_o be_v garden_n and_o street_n and_o court_n within_o where_o the_o
prisoner_n do_v walk_v by_o day_n and_o there_o be_v many_o vittayl_a house_n where_o they_o dress_v meat_n and_o do_v hire_v bed_n and_o tailor_n shop_n and_o other_o art_n that_o the_o prisoner_n do_v use_v too_o sustain_v and_o maintain_v themselves_o of_o these_o thirtiene_fw-fr prison_n there_o be_v always_o occupy_v six_o of_o they_o with_o man_n which_o be_v condemn_v too_o death_n and_o in_o every_o one_o of_o they_o be_v a_o hundred_o soldier_n and_o more_o with_o their_o captain_n too_o keep_v the_o say_a prison_n every_o offender_n do_v bring_v hang_v at_o his_o neck_n a_o board_n which_o come_v too_o his_o knee_n and_o a_o span_a broad_a wherein_o be_v write_v the_o fact_n wherefore_o he_o be_v condemn_v they_o go_v with_o fetters_n but_o in_o the_o day_n time_n they_o be_v take_v of_o by_o reason_n they_o may_v work_v too_o get_v wherewithal_o to_o sustain_v they_o over_o &_o above_o that_o which_o the_o king_n do_v give_v they_o which_o be_v a_o certain_a measure_n of_o rice_n every_o day_n unto_o such_o as_o be_v condemn_v too_o die_v they_o shut_v they_o up_o in_o the_o night_n in_o certain_a lodge_n which_o be_v near_o too_o the_o court_n and_o they_o make_v they_o lie_v upon_o their_o back_n and_o upon_o they_o do_v run_v certain_a iron_n chain_n pass_v through_o certain_a collar_n that_o be_v between_o prison_n and_o prison_n wherewith_o they_o be_v so_o fast_o make_v that_o they_o can_v not_o escape_v and_o they_o lie_v upon_o they_o certain_a cover_n make_v of_o timber_n that_o there_o remain_v to_o they_o no_o more_o space_n but_o their_o length_n and_o breadth_n which_o be_v a_o most_o painful_a imprisonment_n they_o never_o execute_v the_o judgement_n that_o be_v give_v upon_o they_o that_o be_v condemn_v too_o die_v but_o when_o the_o chaene_n and_o leuchis_n do_v go_v too_o take_v residence_n &_o do_v make_v a_o secret_a visitation_n then_o these_o judge_n do_v ask_v for_o the_o roll_n of_o they_o that_o be_v condemn_v &_o the_o cause_n and_o although_o that_o their_o sentence_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n and_o of_o those_o of_o his_o chief_a council_n they_o return_v too_o see_v again_o their_o fact_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o lawyer_n that_o do_v govern_v and_o be_v see_v they_o choose_v among_o vi_o or_o viij_o of_o those_o that_o do_v seem_v too_o they_o too_o be_v most_o culpable_a and_o they_o command_v the_o head_n keeper_n of_o the_o prison_n that_o he_o give_v order_n too_o carry_v they_o too_o suffer_v execution_n and_o this_o be_v do_v they_o turn_v too_o see_v again_o anew_o the_o fact_n that_o by_o any_o mean_n or_o way_n they_o may_v suspend_v the_o execution_n of_o some_o of_o they_o and_o if_o they_o find_v any_o not_o so_o worthy_a of_o death_n as_o the_o rest_n they_o command_v that_o he_o be_v put_v aside_o from_o the_o rest_n and_o that_o there_o be_v shoot_v of_o three_o ▪_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n or_o token_n that_o they_o take_v out_o of_o the_o prison_n such_o as_o shall_v die_v they_o turn_v to_o consult_v again_o to_o see_v if_o they_o can_v deliver_v any_o other_o &_o when_o they_o come_v not_o than_o they_o command_v to_o shootte_v of_o other_o three_o piece_n that_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v out_o to_o the_o field_n and_o before_o they_o go_v forth_o of_o council_n they_o return_v too_o see_v their_o cause_n a_o new_a in_o this_o time_n they_o be_v set_v upon_o a_o heap_n of_o ash_n and_o they_o give_v they_o meat_n tarry_v for_o the_o last_o resolution_n wherein_o they_o be_v accustom_v to_o deliver_v or_o relieve_v some_o and_o because_o execution_n shall_v be_v make_v in_o such_o as_o do_v remain_v they_o command_v too_o shoot_v of_o other_o three_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n which_o be_v a_o sign_n that_o they_o shall_v dispatch_v they_o forth_o with_o there_o be_v ●…oung_a all_o the_o bell_n and_o there_o be_v through_o all_o the_o city_n a_o great_a rumour_n as_o though_o they_o be_v all_o amaze_v because_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v seldom_o time_n do_v in_o these_o day_n they_o shut_v up_o their_o shop_n and_o no_o body_n do_v work_n nor_o they_o sell_v any_o thing_n until_o ●…unne_v set_v which_o be_v when_o they_o take_v the_o body_n after_o execution_n do_v upon_o they_o out_o of_o the_o field_n for_o to_o bury_v they_o and_o from_o that_o time_n they_o do_v any_o buzine_n and_o do_v open_a their_o shop_n also_o these_o judge_n of_o residence_n do_v see_v the_o roull_n of_o the_o thief_n which_o still_o remain_v in_o prison_n &_o in_o recompense_n of_o correction_n they_o command_v they_o always_o too_o be_v whip_v and_o they_o use_v in_o this_o cause_n so_o much_o rigour_n choler_n and_o haste_n as_o they_o use_v charity_n and_o clemency_n with_o such_o as_o they_o put_v too_o death_n for_o there_o be_v no_o fact_n so_o much_o abhor_v as_o that_o be_v the_o whip_n they_o geve_v they_o be_v most_o cruel_a &_o they_o give_v they_o upon_o the_o calf_n of_o their_o leg_n their_o shoulder_n turn_v down_o ward_n and_o their_o hand_n tie_v behind_o they_o with_o cane_n as_o broad_a as_o a_o hand_n and_o of_o thickness_n of_o one_o finger_n which_o they_o keep_v in_o water_n that_o they_o may_v work_v the_o great_a effect_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o at_o the_o first_o strike_v the_o blood_n come_v out_o and_o the_o executioner_n do_v whip_v they_o together_o one_o upon_o one_o leg_n and_o other_o upon_o the_o other_o and_o they_o do_v it_o with_o such_o dexterity_n and_o cunning_a that_o of_o only_o two_o stripe_n i_o know_v not_o who_o be_v able_a too_o suffer_v they_o and_o of_o fifty_o or_o sixty_o it_o happen_v that_o there_o die_v many_o because_o their_o sinew_n be_v all_o lose_a and_o undo_v some_o portugese_n do_v affirm_v that_o have_v be_v in_o those_o prison_n that_o there_o die_v every_o year_n more_o than_o two_o thousand_o man_n of_o these_o whip_n &_o some_o fall_v make_v of_o they_o and_o of_o hunger_n and_o cold_a with_o they_o suffer_v the_o say_a judge_n be_v present_a when_o they_o whip_v they_o and_o all_o the_o time_n that_o it_o endure_v they_o be_v occupy_v in_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o in_o pastime_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o grief_n therefore_o and_o by_o reason_n it_o happen_v that_o sometime_o some_o of_o these_o lawyer_n be_v bryve_v with_o great_a gift_n or_o friendship_n be_v accustom_v too_o see_v at_o liberty_n some_o of_o these_o prisoner_n and_o put_v other_o in_o their_o place_n for_o there_o never_o lack_v some_o miserable_a people_n that_o for_o a_o little_a gain_n will_v put_v the_o watch_n and_o counterwatch_v all_o these_o captain_n be_v of_o the_o same_o province_n because_o the_o love_n of_o their_o country_n may_v cause_v they_o to_o serve_v true_o and_o cause_v they_o to_o labour_v the_o more_o to_o defend_v they_o and_o because_o there_o may_v be_v more_o quietness_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v that_o any_o man_n shall_v carry_v any_o weapon_n to_o offend_v nor_o too_o defend_v but_o only_o such_o as_o be_v 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as_o serve_v in_o his_o house_n be_v geld_v man_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o number_n of_o wife_n they_o have_v and_o so_o be_v the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o chief_a counsel_n because_o that_o with_o more_o assurance_n they_o may_v go_v in_o to_o he_o &_o consult_v with_o he_o in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o government_n of_o his_o realm_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o war_n and_o no_o other_o do_v speak_v with_o he_o but_o those_o his_o realm_n be_v so_o large_a and_o long_o that_o for_o to_o go_v by_o journey_n from_o the_o city_n of_o canton_n dominion_n to_o his_o court_n be_v four_o or_o five_o month_n journey_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v other_o city_n further_o he_o have_v knowledge_n every_o month_n and_o relation_n of_o all_o thing_n that_o do_v happen_v in_o every_o province_n aswell_o touch_v the_o state_n war_n and_o rent_n as_o of_o all_o other_o success_n with_o ordinary_a post_n that_o the_o governor_n do_v dispatch_v to_o he_o for_o this_o effect_n the_o same_o order_n of_o 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other_o plain_a they_o have_v it_o for_o a_o evil_a sign_n and_o they_o return_v against_o the_o idol_n and_o they_o speak_v to_o they_o shameful_a and_o dishonest_a word_n call_v they_o dishonest_a dog_n and_o when_o they_o be_v weary_a of_o call_v they_o so_o any_o long_o than_o they_o turn_v again_o with_o fair_a and_o sweet_a word_n and_o ask_v they_o pardon_v of_o that_o which_o they_o have_v say_v and_o desire_v they_o too_o give_v they_o good_a fortune_n promise_v they_o more_o than_o before_o they_o have_v offer_v they_o whereupon_o they_o turn_v to_o cast_v anew_o and_o by_o this_o order_n they_o proceed_v praise_v they_o and_o set_v naught_o by_o they_o and_o when_o they_o tarry_v long_o and_o if_o it_o be_v a_o matter_n of_o importance_n they_o run_v to_o they_o and_o take_v they_o and_o cast_v they_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o sometime_o into_o the_o fire_n suffer_v they_o to_o burn_v a_o little_a and_o they_o whip_v they_o and_o spurn_v at_o they_o with_o their_o foot_n 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they_o set_v he_o on_o a_o chair_n and_o there_o come_v to_o he_o his_o wife_n and_o do_v put_v herself_o upon_o her_o knee_n before_o he_o to_o take_v she_o leave_v of_o he_o with_o many_o tear_n and_o pitiful_a word_n she_o speak_v and_o consequent_o his_o child_n and_o kinssolke_n after_o the_o like_a order_n and_o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o household_n follow_v and_o this_o ceremony_n be_v do_v they_o put_v he_o in_o to_o a_o coffin_n make_v of_o the_o wood_n of_o canfora_n which_o be_v conservative_a and_o of_o sweet_a smell_n well_o make_v fast_o in_o all_o point_n because_o he_o shall_v not_o smell_v after_o this_o they_o put_v he_o into_o a_o chamber_n which_o be_v hang_v with_o white_a hang_n of_o linen_n cloth_n upon_o two_o bank_n and_o do_v cover_v he_o with_o a_o cloth_n even_o to_o the_o ground_n where_o in_o be_v shape_v and_o form_v the_o dead_a man_n very_o natural_o make_v and_o in_o another_o place_n of_o the_o house_n without_o or_o in_o the_o gate_n house_n come_v in_o they_o do_v put_v for_o ceremony_n a_o table_n with_o candle_n light_v thereupon_o all_o full_a of_o bread_n and_o of_o sundry_a sort_n of_o fruit_n and_o in_o this_o sort_n they_o keep_v he_o xv_o day_n in_o the_o which_o time_n there_o do_v come_v at_o the_o night_n season_n priest_n continual_o to_o offer_v up_o their_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o pray_v their_o own_o invention_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o gentile_n they_o bring_v many_o paper_n paint_v and_o with_o certain_a ceremony_n they_o make_v they_o burn_v some_o of_o they_o there_o and_o the_o rest_n they_o hang_v up_o in_o cord_n athwart_o for_o this_o cause_n and_o they_o cast_v they_o together_o make_v noise_n that_o they_o send_v the_o dead_a man_n to_o heaven_n all_o their_o superstition_n do_v they_o take_v the_o coffi●…_n and_o carry_v he_o to_o the_o field_n where_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v wherein_o time_n they_o be_v consume_v in_o all_o these_o day_n there_o be_v in_o the_o 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