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A68979 Newes of the present miseries of Rushia occasioned by the late warre in that countrey. Commenced betweene Sigimond now King of Poland. Charles late King of Swethland. Demetrius, the last of the name, Emperour of Rushia. Together with the memorable occurrences of our owne nationall forces, English, and Scottes, vnder the pay of the now King of Swethland. Brereton, Henry. 1614 (1614) STC 3609; ESTC S114176 37,550 62

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together with these counterfeit letters from the Emperour the Prince with a chéerefull and vnsuspected countenance giues him his hand bids him welcome demands of the Prince his health and the newes at Court all is deliuered in faire manner and coloured ouer with dissembled words the Prince beléeues all and distrusteth nothing receiues and reads the letter without suspition making himselfe ready for his iourny to Mosco Thus whilest the tongue and the heart of truth are in one line paralel the heart and tongue of treason are as farre sundered as the Poales such distance there is from their artike words to the antartike purposes the Prince is soone ready kisseth his faire Lady making more hast then good spéed to goe on with this traitour to the Mosco from whence he is neuer to returne nor euer to behold his wife againe shée wéepes at parting as bedewing his hidden fate with her open teares whether of present loue or fore signifying sorrow they mount on horse-backe and with halfe a doozin of the Princes followers they post towards the Mosco till they came within the compasse of the Ambuscado that all this while laie as still as midnight the larum being giuen on the sudden they surprise him and detaine him prisoner there could be no resistacne the Prince seeing himselfe thus vildly betraied and by him also whom he especially trusted bouldly desired to know the cause and whether it was the Emperours pleasure that he should be thus held in captiuity they answered him churlishly that he should know the rest at his comming to Mosco and when he began in goodly tearmes as he was an excellent wel spoken man to bewray his innocense they staied not the end of his speech but rudely put him forward at which the Prince sighed but it booted not All this was done within view of the Princes house and in the Ladies sight Now iudge all you houourable dames that loue your Lords and husbands with intire affections with what heart the sad eyes of this desolate Lady could behould this miserable obiect to sée her husband thus betraied within her view such was the sorrow of that euer memorable Roman Lady Cornelia wife to Pompey the great when from a farre off shée saw her Lord and husband in a little Boate betrayed and slaine by the treacherous Councellers and bloudy ministers of that periured Prince Ptolomie King of Aegypt when after his ouerthrow in Thessalie hée put himselfe vpon his protection And this poore Ladies sorrowes were the greater because shée neither knew the cause their purposes nor the meanes to helpe him but wee must leaue her in her passions and follow him in his captiuity whom they soone brought in a poasting iourney to Mosco and lodged him in a strong prison CHAP. 7. Tragus is arraighned condemned and iudged vniustly in the Mosco who out of the greatnesse of his minde to mocke Vansusces tyranny kils himselfe NOw were their daily counsels and consultations held in the Citty concerning the progresse of this businesse with this Noble-man by Vansusce and those of his secrets who ●oo●e grew to be powerfull by reason of his strong Guards and plurality of friends that from all parts flocked vnto him The day was soone appointed for this young Lords tryall not from his knowen innocence to cléere him but from their preiudicated doombes to confound him the publike place of iudgement was appointed the Theatre vpon which must be acted this Gentlemans tragedy thither at the day set downe comes Vansusce in a Princes Roabe together with his friends allies and a strong guard of souldiers the principal Officers in the Citty accompanying him and hauing all taken their places this Princly prisoner is brought in before them who with a chéerefull and vnaffrighted countenance beholds them all The allegations of treason obiected against him were that by his procurement the last warre with the Tartars was commenced that cost more treasure and bloud then the victory was worth that by his sollicitation that vnhappy marriage with the Polish Princes was mediated and concluded that the Polish Guard was by his meanes brought in by which so many outrages were committed that they were driuen to take the course they did for their slaughter in which the Emperor himselfe past an vnhappy destiny the guilt of whose death was laid vpon him as being the originall though not the efficient cause thereof that the bringing in of tenthousand Poles more was by his counsell vrged that the Princes treasure was by his prodigal profuse of mony much wasted that he had allowed the title of the Dukedome of Seuere to the Crowne and Kingdome of Poland with other matters not so much as thought vpon to all which the Prince answered so fully and so nobly as euery vnpartiall eare found his innocence howbeit truth neuer told her tale but enuy was either ready to wrong herby suggestion or falshood by subornation for vniust witnesses were produced against him by whose testimony this innocent Prince was condemned Vansusce then rising from his Throne began with a studied and premeditated spéech after this maner I cannot tell my louing Country-men in what tearmes or with what words I shall procéed in iudgement against this Noble-man late kinsman and néere Alley vnto our deare Soueraigne Lord the Emperour for when I thinke of the times past and compare them with the present the thought and consideration thereofso strikes me with astonishment my minde being diuersly distracted betwixt my Countries care and this Noble-mans respect that I stand deuided in my iudgment the one pleading rigor the other pitty what I shall definatiuly set downe in censure for him or against him first giue him his due who doth not sorrow that so noble a Gentleman so fully stuft with such excellent parts of mind of so admirable composure and constitution of body in the prime of his youth and beauty in the pride of his state and pleasures in the solace and comfort of his wife and children his ouer-héedlesse actions and ouer-wéening conceit his owne greatnesse in abusing the Princes fauour should now make him vnworthy of his life by reason of the states present condition whereas otherwise his life should haue bene most desired For mine owne part I would I had not liued at all or at least not till this time wherein sauing my countries care and the entire respect and affection I beare to all your liues and safeties I am otherwise euen against the consent of my soule and my best genious enforst to pronounce peremptory sentence of iudgement against such a man to whom but of late I gaue place to in honour For thus say my priuate thoughts to my common cares where Nobility greatnesse a Princes fauour or what excellent parts or qualities soeuer either of body or mind be in the same subiect that owes them transferred vnto it selfe without respect of common good to the which he owes a duty he growes not onely an vnprofitable but also a dangerous member to
cut off all succour that should be brought into the Citty so that the Muscouite in short time endured great want and misery to wright all the particulars of this siege that continued for the space of two yéers would aske a whole volume by it selfe I will onely touch the most speciall occurrants according to my best intelligence that happened in that time Vansusce vnderstanding the miseries that the Country people indured by the cruelty of the Poles and fearing all great miseries in the Citty if the fiege endured sent spéedily and secretly his Cursitours to Charles King of Sweathland whom hée knew to be mortall enemy to Sigismond King of Poland demanding vpon certaine condicions his aid to remoue the Leagure King Charles hauing at that time an Army of French English and Scottish in pay for any occasion offered from Sigismond but vnderstanding at that time all his preparations were disposed of in Rushia and knowing also that it the Pole set footing their hée should find him more dangerous there then in his owne Country yéelds easily to Vansusces demand imploying the forces of those strangers which he had strengthened with many companies of Swethens to the full number of twelue thousand vnder the conduct and generall command of one Pontus de la Guard a French Captaine a man of more fame then worth among them CHAP. 9. Sr. Robert Sherly comes as Embassadour from the Persian to Demetrius in the Leager the Muscouite mutiny but are appeased Glasco is suspected conuicted arraigned and executed in the Mosco KNesevansusee albeit he bare no great affection to King Charles and was loth also that so many strangers should bée brought into Rushia to harry and spoyle the Country yet knowing the difference that was betwixt him and Sigismond King of Poland he held it his best to make vse therof to serue his owne turne in their dissention and by any meanes rather to remooue the pole then vpon the best conditions to yéelde vnto their habitation there making choice rather of a sufferable than an intollerable stranger Now while these forces were thus a raising in Swethland for these designes in Russia Demetrius with his Army lying still before the City of Mosco that braue Spirit of England Sir Robert Sherley came as Embassador to Demetrius from the Sophie of Persia demanding his aide in the generall hostility to be made by christian princes against the common enemy the Turke where hee found that entertainement that those tumultuous times in warrelike leager could afford but for the matter of his Embassie the present troubles cut off the meanes of any present aid so that after his stay there some few daies hauing receiued many honourable giftes and presents hée departed onely furnished with hopes and faire promises howbeit his comming thither put the Muscouite into more then a presumption that it was the true Demetrius that beleagerd their Citty and that the report of his death was but a fained matter insomuch that in most places especially in the Mosco they beganne to murmure whispering one to an other that God had forsaken the guidance of them and their Citty and had giuen them ouer into the hands of strangers and others for their disloyalty they saide betwéene themselues that it could not be that the King of Poland other Princes and many noble men of Russia in the leager could be so long deceiued with a counterfet Emperour but either his countenance behauiour spéech or som ones report or other would betray him They compared the times present with the times past and found that the Errours and Indiscretions of a yong Prince being their naturall Lord were more easie to endure than the milder gouernement of an Vsurper for that the abuse and instabilitie of his estate had drawne infinite daungers and miseries by a contrary faction which they now endured in no meane degrée and were like héereafter to suffer in the greatest extreames these murmurings and priuie whisperings being brought to Vansusces eare he beganne to looke about and to preuent all occasions that might be offered for the raising of a faction within the Citty hée therefore sought to pacifie the Muscouites in the best manner he could and withall sent colourably vnder safe conduct certaine Gentlemen his friends to the Emperour in the Leager that if he were the right Demetrius his true and lawfull Prince he should shew it in a naturall loue and care vnto his Countrey and not suffer him to be thus defiled with the bloud of his people by the Poles crueltie and for his owne part if he found that it were so he would not onely surrender vp vnto him the Title and gouernement that he now held together with the Citty and other places in his command but also in all submission acknowledge and serue him in all faithfulnesse and duety as his naturall liege Lord hée further instructed them to excuse him in the plottes and courses that hée had taken and to blame but respectiuely his sufferance in the abuses of the Poles that had drawne on the hatred and indignation of the Muscouite so farre as being gathered to a head and breaking forth into action it prooued as a raging Torrent or violent Inundation that no wayes could be stopped hée willed them further to descend into particularities and to touch the seuerall factions on his part that it stoode him vpon to take the aduantage of his friends offers and the opportunity of euery reuolt to the end that the head of all which was himselfe might be the surer garded and this hée said hée learned of Nature and Necessitie that teacheth euery creature to defend herselfe and that albeit he could a long time endure the siege and that hée knew also the Forces were ready in Swethland to attempt the Leager he would yet neuerthelesse giue ouer these new hopes and designes for warre and with all his best endeuour to conclude a peace protesting with this conclusion that if by his maiesties fauor hée might enioy those lands honors and offices to the which partly he was borne partly he enioyed by the deceased Emperours gift and his owne admission no Prince in the world should finde a more loyall subiect or more faithfull Gentleman than himselfe Demetrius albeit he suspected a Padde in this straw did neuerthelesse either simply or colourably put them in hope of a Parlée and for a time held a cessation discharging the Messengers with faire words and countenance who at their returne into the Citty gaue out that this was not the true Demetrius but a counterfet by Vansusces instructions and that if they held out but a few dayes till the comming of the Swethen Army the Leager would easily be remooued Vansusce also bestirres himselfe to stirre vp the Muscouite to endure the siege vntil the comming of King Charles his forces In the meane time Demetrius had vnderstanding secretly of some causes of discontent giuen from Vansusce to the traytour Glasco both in the barres to his expected recompence and