better_a for_o the_o captain_n for_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v so_o condemn_v as_o they_o be_v of_o the_o country_n nor_o of_o their_o soldier_n and_o some_o very_o wrongful_o and_o who_o will_v for_o so_o small_a gain_n incur_v the_o loss_n of_o his_o honour_n or_o reputation_n but_o thus_o they_o shall_v neither_o live_v themselves_o nor_o be_v able_a to_o reward_v their_o soldier_n as_o if_o i_o wish_v they_o not_o large_a pay_n and_o which_o ih_v honest_a condition_n and_o as_o if_o they_o do_v use_v to_o reward_v their_o man_n or_o that_o belong_v to_o they_o it_o be_v the_o general_n that_o shall_v do_v it_o upon_o their_o report_n &_o not_o they_o when_o 28._o when_o citati_fw-la milites_fw-la nominatim_fw-la stipendium_fw-la ad_fw-la nomen_fw-la singulis_fw-la persolutum_fw-la liu._n 28._o scipio_n pay_v his_o soldier_n in_o spain_n every_o man_n receive_v himself_o his_o due_a pay_n man_n by_o man_n which_o be_v the_o continual_a practice_n of_o the_o 23._o the_o stipendium_fw-la praesens_fw-la omnibus_fw-la militibus_fw-la dabatur_fw-la liu._n 23._o roman_n that_o i_o likewise_o confirm_v by_o the_o example_n of_o porsena_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o hetruscian_o who_o stand_v by_o 2._o by_o liu._n 2._o while_n every_o man_n receive_v his_o stipend_n guicciardin_n dispute_v and_o weigh_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o frenchman_n in_o the_o expedition_n of_o charles_n the_o 8._o into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n so_o easy_o prevail_v allege_v this_o for_o principal_n that_o the_o king_n soldier_n be_v pay_v by_o the_o king_n officer_n and_o not_o as_o the_o italian_a use_n be_v by_o the_o captain_n for_o which_o cause_n now_o at_o length_n also_o the_o spaniard_n weary_a of_o this_o abuse_n appoint_v certain_a officer_n to_o pay_v every_o soldier_n according_a to_o the_o pagadores_o the_o they_o call_v they_o pagadores_o moster_n roll_n and_o diverse_a controller_n of_o these_o paymaster_n this_o i_o think_v to_o be_v the_o best_a mean_n to_o remedy_v the_o want_n of_o pay_n the_o fraud_n of_o officer_n the_o disorder_n of_o soldier_n and_o coruption_n of_o false_a moster_n whereby_o many_o prince_n have_v be_v great_o abuse_v &_o be_v like_a to_o be_v further_o if_o order_n be_v not_o take_v before_o pavy_n the_o 15_o the_o guicciar_n li._n 15_o french_a king_n francis_n have_v not_o half_a the_o number_n of_o soldier_n that_o be_v upon_o his_o moster_n book_n which_o be_v the_o principal_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n and_o of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o king_n as_o guicciardin_n affirm_v the_o same_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n of_o julio_n the_o 2._o before_o 9_o before_o guicciar_n lib._n 9_o gemuolo_n and_o cause_v many_o to_o presume_v further_o than_o reason_n think_v their_o strength_n great_a &_o diverse_a to_o detest_v war_n the_o disorder_n be_v so_o great_a this_o i_o think_v necessary_a to_o speak_v concern_v pay_n more_o perhaps_o then_o some_o will_v like_v but_o the_o commiseration_n i_o have_v of_o poor_a soldier_n and_o detestation_n i_o have_v of_o disorder_n that_o have_v happen_v upon_o this_o cause_n in_o the_o service_n where_o i_o have_v be_v and_o fear_v of_o worse_a have_v extort_a these_o complaint_n from_o i_o yet_o not_o to_o hurt_v any_o particular_a god_n be_v my_o witness_n but_o general_o to_o do_v my_o country_n good_a if_o i_o can_v &_o to_o admonish_v those_o who_o it_o concern_v to_o look_v better_o unto_o it_o hereafter_o chap._n four_o part._n 10._o wherein_o be_v declare_v that_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o good_a success_n in_o war_n without_o a_o full_a army_n and_o force_v sufficient_a those_o that_o know_v with_o what_o difficulty_n &_o misery_n officer_n be_v wont_a to_o pay_v 4._o or_o 5._o m._n man_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n very_o difficult_a to_o maintain_v 30._o or_o 40._o m._n and_o many_o percase_o will_v wonder_v what_o i_o mean_v to_o persuade_v the_o levy_v of_o a_o full_a army_n see_v the_o unwillingnes_n and_o unreadines_n of_o this_o age_n in_o send_v forth_o and_o furnish_v any_o small_a number_n of_o man_n but_o notwithstanding_o the_o imagination_n of_o the_o first_o or_o wonderment_n of_o the_o second_o both_o the_o law_n and_o practice_n of_o arm_n do_v teach_v we_o that_o to_o obtain_v victory_n and_o to_o subdue_v our_o enemy_n a_o just_a and_o full_a army_n must_v be_v employ_v and_o that_o small_a number_n of_o man_n do_v rather_o feed_v the_o war_n then_o end_v they_o &_o rather_o anger_v the_o enemy_n then_o hurt_v he_o the_o lacedaemonian_n before_o the_o peloponnensian_a war_n consult_v with_o the_o oracle_n by_o what_o mean_v they_o may_v best_o prevail_v against_o their_o enemy_n receive_v this_o answer_n that_o the_o mean_n to_o overcome_v be_v to_o use_v 1._o use_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o their_o full_a strength_n for_o if_o a_o army_n be_v a_o perfect_a body_n as_o the_o athenian_a captain_n iphicrates_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v it_o must_v have_v the_o just_a proportion_n of_o part_n and_o just_a complement_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v monstrous_a and_o not_o able_a to_o do_v the_o action_n expect_v of_o such_o a_o body_n the_o roman_n therefore_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o excel_v that_o they_o never_o deal_v with_o any_o enemy_n but_o with_o a_o full_a army_n if_o the_o power_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v great_a they_o employ_v a_o consulare_fw-la army_n consist_v of_o 4._o legion_n of_o citizen_n beside_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o associate_n if_o less_o they_o use_v but_o two_o legion_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o their_o friend_n the_o great_a force_n that_o they_o usual_o employ_v be_v two_o consular_a army_n join_v together_o the_o number_n be_v diverse_a as_o the_o legion_n be_v great_a or_o lesser_a full_a or_o imperfect_a but_o their_o great_a force_n amount_v not_o pass_v to_o 50._o thousand_o their_o middle_n to_o 24._o thousand_o their_o least_o to_o 12_o or_o 15._o thousand_o or_o thereabouts_o less_o number_n i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o they_o use_v in_o any_o service_n and_o therefore_o proceed_v with_o sufficient_a force_n i_o marvel_v not_o if_o their_o success_n be_v according_a it_o be_v the_o use_n of_o all_o nation_n neither_o the_o french_a in_o their_o expeditious_a into_o italy_n nor_o the_o spaniard_n into_o france_n or_o italy_n use_v to_o send_v less_o than_o a_o just_a army_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n beside_o 12._o or_o 13._o m._n almain_n and_o those_o of_o the_o low_a country_n bring_v with_o he_o 9000._o spaniard_n and_o italian_n when_o first_o he_o come_v into_o that_o country_n it_o be_v no_o good_a nor_o profitable_a course_n to_o send_v 4._o or_o 5._o thousand_o against_o what_o soever_o enemy_n if_o to_o famish_v they_o be_v too_o many_o if_o to_o fight_v too_o few_o double_o that_o number_n be_v neither_o able_a to_o keep_v the_o field_n nor_o to_o besiege_v any_o city_n nor_o almost_o able_a to_o do_v any_o enterprise_n of_o war_n unless_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v some_o place_n for_o some_o few_o day_n &_o in_o the_o end_n to_o give_v it_o over_o be_v in_o despair_n of_o succour_n our_o proceed_n in_o france_n &_o flanders_n if_o mother_n reason_n will_v pes_z wade_v we_o may_v teach_v we_o that_o this_o number_n be_v too_o little_a the_o effect_n do_v declare_v my_o speech_n to_o be_v true_a the_o 1._o the_o thucid._n 1._o lacedaemonian_n so_o long_a as_o they_o send_v small_a number_n of_o man_n against_o the_o athenian_n can_v do_v no_o good_a against_o they_o but_o do_v hurt_v to_o themselves_o small_a force_n do_v rather_o nourish_v and_o kindle_v the_o war_n then_o extinguish_v they_o even_o as_o a_o few_o drop_n sprinkle_v on_o the_o fix_n do_v make_v the_o same_o to_o burn_v more_o bright_a and_o as_o much_o water_n pour_v on_o the_o fire_n do_v quench_v the_o same_o so_o a_o sufficient_a army_n make_v a_o end_n of_o brawl_n or_o at_o least_o bring_v they_o to_o trial_n nay_o further_o a_o sufficient_a force_n do_v not_o only_o work_v great_a effect_n but_o also_o be_v less_o chargeable_a than_o war_n make_v by_o these_o slender_a supply_n it_o may_v percase_o seem_v a_o paradox_n to_o some_o but_o reason_n &_o experience_n do_v prove_v it_o true_a these_o war_n of_o our_o time_n they_o have_v no_o end_n but_o where_o a_o sufficient_a army_n go_v there_o be_v a_o end_n either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o charge_n in_o linger_a war_n in_o these_o if_o the_o army_n prevail_v the_o victory_n maintain_v the_o same_o if_o it_o be_v overcome_v then_o be_v there_o a_o end_n of_o that_o army_n and_o charge_n the_o burden_n be_v only_o in_o the_o set_n of_o the_o same_o out_o and_o mainteyn_v of_o it_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n but_o will_v some_o say_v the_o hazard_n be_v great_a let_v
the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o roman_n and_o they_o and_o of_o the_o sack_n of_o corinth_n friderick_n barbarosse_n for_o a_o scorn_n offer_v he_o by_o they_o of_o milan_n besiege_v and_o take_v their_o city_n the_o first_o quarrel_n between_o the_o liu._n the_o liu._n roman_n and_o veian_o grow_v upon_o a_o proud_a answer_n which_o the_o veian_a senate_n make_v and_o dear_a it_o cost_v the_o rhodian_o that_o take_v part_n with_o perseus_n they_o abuse_v the_o roman_n in_o their_o insolent_a term_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o roman_a ambassador_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o to_o war_n upon_o gentius-king_n of_o illyrium_n and_o aggravate_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o veian_o and_o cause_v caesar_n to_o sack_v diverse_a city_n of_o the_o 6._o the_o bel._n gal._n 6._o armorican_o the_o rebellion_n of_o subject_n against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n be_v also_o a_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o arm_v the_o prince_n against_o they_o he_o carry_v not_o the_o sword_n for_o other_o purpose_n but_o to_o repress_v the_o wicked_a and_o rebellious_a king_n david_n prosecute_v not_o only_o the_o rebel_n ziba_n but_o also_o his_o own_o son_n absaloâ—_n that_o rise_v against_o he_o the_o roman_n suppress_v the_o seditious_a gracchi_n saturninus_n and_o catiline_n and_o just_a cause_n have_v our_o prince_n to_o subdue_v by_o arm_n the_o seditious_a rout_n that_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o jacke_n cade_n jacke_n strawe_n kette_fw-ge and_o other_o rebel_n rise_v against_o their_o liege_n and_o sovereign_a prince_n for_o although_o rebel_n and_o pirate_n and_o robber_n be_v not_o account_v among_o the_o number_n of_o lawful_a enemy_n which_o the_o roman_n call_v host_n legitimos_fw-la nor_o do_v enjoy_v the_o host_n the_o ff_n de_fw-fr captiu_fw-la l._n host_n right_n nor_o be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o enemy_n in_o lawful_a war_n yet_o be_v the_o force_n use_v against_o they_o most_o lawful_a moreover_o it_o be_v a_o lawful_a and_o just_a cause_n for_o a_o prince_n or_o nation_n to_o arm_v their_o people_n in_o defence_n of_o their_o associate_n or_o such_o as_o fly_v unto_o they_o for_o succour_v be_v unjust_o oppress_v deliver_v those_o say_v the_o wise_a man_n that_o be_v draw_v to_o death_n those_o that_o be_v wrong_v say_v alexandr_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n rhet_n ad_fw-la alexandr_n aristotle_n not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o for_o their_o honour_n sake_n to_o arm_v in_o defence_n of_o themselves_o their_o ally_n and_o friend_n and_o to_o help_v their_o associate_n be_v oppress_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n the_o rep_n allow_v those_o war_n to_o be_v lawful_a that_o be_v make_v aut_fw-la pro_fw-la fide_fw-la aut_fw-la pro_fw-la salute_n that_o be_v either_o for_o our_o own_o defence_n or_o for_o defence_n of_o our_o friend_n who_o we_o be_v bind_v by_o promise_n to_o help_v and_o as_o well_o do_v he_o 1._o he_o offic._n 1._o charge_v they_o with_o injustice_n that_o repel_v not_o injury_n when_o they_o be_v able_a as_o those_o that_o do_v wrong_v themselves_o and_o if_o we_o give_v credit_n to_o saint_n offic_n saint_n fortitudo_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la bella_fw-la tuetur_fw-la à _fw-la barbaris_fw-la patriam_fw-la vel_fw-la defendit_fw-la infirmos_fw-la vel_fw-la à _fw-la latronibus_fw-la socios_fw-la plena_fw-la iustitia_fw-la est_fw-la ambros_n de_fw-fr offic_n ambrose_n valiant_a man_n that_o defend_v their_o country_n from_o barbarous_a people_n and_o protect_v the_o weak_a and_o shield_n their_o associate_n from_o such_o as_o will_v spoil_v they_o do_v the_o office_n of_o true_a justice_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o 3._o their_o populus_fw-la rom._n sociis_fw-la defendendis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la omnium_fw-la potitus_fw-la est_fw-la cic._n the_o rep_n 3._o confederate_n the_o roman_n receive_v this_o reward_n that_o they_o become_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o world_n the_o roman_n have_v not_o other_o cause_n to_o enterprise_v the_o war_n against_o the_o 7._o the_o visum_fw-la est_fw-la campanos_n deditos_fw-la non_fw-la prodi_fw-la liu._n 7._o samnite_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o campanian_o which_o be_v unjust_o vex_v &_o have_v yield_v themselves_o into_o their_o protection_n the_o first_o carthaginian_a war_n have_v no_o other_o original_n but_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o mamertine_n for_o the_o same_o cause_n likewise_o do_v they_o send_v defiance_n to_o philip_n 31._o philip_n romani_fw-la infensi_fw-la philippo_n ob_fw-la infidam_fw-la erga_fw-la socios_fw-la pacem_fw-la liu._n 31._o ob_fw-la iniurias_fw-la &_o arma_fw-la illata_fw-la sociis_fw-la populi_fw-la rom._n bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la liu._n 31._o king_n of_o macedonia_n for_o that_o he_o vex_v and_o injury_v their_o confederate_n in_o greece_n josua_n protect_v the_o gibeonite_n require_v his_o aid_n from_o the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o canaanite_n the_o forsake_v of_o our_o associate_n &_o friend_n 1._o friend_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o sthenelaidas_n the_o spartian_a call_v treason_n and_o disuade_v the_o spartan_n from_o commit_v any_o such_o offence_n the_o roman_n be_v 1.25_o be_v saguntinos_n crule_v we_o quam_fw-la poenus_fw-la hostess_fw-la prodidit_fw-la vos_fw-la soci_fw-la prodidistis_fw-la l._n 1.25_o accuse_v of_o treason_n for_o that_o they_o abandon_v their_o confederate_n the_o saguntine_n be_v besiege_v by_o annibal_n for_o which_o fault_n they_o endure_v the_o penance_n of_o sixteen_o year_n war_n in_o italy_n neither_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o infamous_a in_o charles_n of_o burgundy_n his_o action_n than_o his_o cold_a defence_n of_o his_o associate_n the_o duke_n of_o britain_n philip_n of_o commines_n accuse_v lewes_n the_o 11._o for_o abandon_v his_o confederate_n of_o liege_n caesar_n gal._n caesar_n verebarut_fw-fr caesar_n ne_fw-la gallâ—â—ota_fw-la deliceret_fw-la h_o gergovia_n capta_fw-la nullum_fw-la in_fw-la annor_fw-la praesidâ—m_fw-la elleâ—_n caes_n 7._o bell_n gal._n lest_o all_o his_o associate_n in_o france_n shall_v forsake_v he_o be_v drive_v with_o great_a hazard_n to_o succour_v his_o friend_n besiege_v in_o gergovia_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n young_a brother_n to_o lewes_n the_o 11._o overthrewe_v his_o own_o estate_n depart_v from_o the_o association_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n wherefore_o we_o have_v not_o only_o just_a cause_n to_o warrant_v our_o proceed_n against_o the_o spaniard_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o confederate_n of_o france_n and_o the_o low_a country_n but_o also_o necessary_a reason_n to_o move_v we_o to_o prosecute_v matter_n more_o forcible_o unless_o we_o mean_v to_o engage_v our_o honour_n and_o neglect_v our_o own_o estate_n what_o wisdom_n or_o honour_n it_o be_v to_o refuse_v they_o that_o yield_v themselves_o before_o the_o surrender_n of_o antwerp_n unto_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n i_o report_v i_o to_o those_o that_o know_v those_o mystery_n sure_o now_o that_o we_o have_v begin_v to_o assist_v they_o of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n it_o be_v neither_o honour_n nor_o safety_n so_o to_o mince_v at_o the_o matter_n or_o to_o go_v back_o whatsoever_o we_o call_v our_o do_n it_o will_v be_v as_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n will_v take_v it_o if_o ever_o be_v have_v power_n to_o be_v judge_n the_o only_a mean_n to_o mar_v and_o cross_v his_o sentence_n be_v with_o great_a force_n to_o withstand_v so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n and_o not_o long_o to_o dally_v breach_n of_o covenant_n likewise_o be_v number_v among_o the_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n we_o put_v on_o arm_n say_v alcibiad_n say_v plat._n in_o alcibiad_n one_o either_o be_v deceive_v by_o our_o enemy_n that_o perform_v not_o promise_v or_o be_v constrain_v the_o roman_n begin_v their_o war_n with_o perseus_n king_n of_o 42._o of_o liu._n 42._o macedonia_n upon_o occasion_n of_o breach_n of_o the_o article_n of_o peace_n make_v before_o betwixt_o his_o father_n and_o they_o and_o for_o the_o like_a cause_n also_o renew_v their_o war_n with_o they_o of_o carthage_n and_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n war_n have_v be_v open_v betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o scot_n as_o at_o muscleborough_n field_n upon_o the_o denial_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n promise_v to_o king_n edward_n and_o between_o the_o french_a and_o us._n many_o wise_a prince_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o their_o neighbour_n greatness_n and_o perceive_v how_o prejudicial_a their_o encrochment_n may_v prove_v unto_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o withstand_v they_o lewis_n the_o 11._o send_v aid_n to_o the_o swisser_n &_o duke_n of_o lorreine_a against_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n have_v no_o other_o cause_n than_o the_o suspicion_n and_o fear_n of_o his_o greatness_n the_o true_a 1._o true_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 1._o cause_n of_o the_o peloponesian_n war_n against_o they_o of_o athens_n be_v the_o suspicion_n and_o fear_n that_o their_o neighbour_n have_v of_o their_o power_n and_o greatness_n and_o yet_o that_o cause_n be_v not_o once_o mention_v the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o italy_n of_o long_a time_n have_v have_v a_o secret_a
argoletier_n be_v to_o take_v heed_n that_o they_o come_v not_o near_o the_o lance_n of_o the_o enemy_n lest_o they_o make_v hole_n in_o their_o horse_n side_n if_o no_o worse_o where_o the_o enemy_n be_v in_o disorder_n there_o all_o sort_n of_o horseman_n may_v do_v service_n at_o cerisole_n after_o that_o the_o shot_n have_v make_v way_n in_o the_o enemy_n battle_n the_o french_a enter_v with_o their_o horse_n among_o they_o and_o overthrow_v they_o pike_n be_v the_o only_a defence_n of_o footman_n against_o horseman_n if_o they_o be_v take_v in_o plain_a ground_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o think_v it_o good_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v such_o number_n of_o pike_n in_o our_o army_n as_o be_v use_v for_o that_o use_v except_v which_o i_o speak_v of_o i_o see_v no_o other_o great_a profit_n they_o have_v for_o execution_n be_v seldom_o do_v by_o pike_n sometime_o i_o grant_v pike_n do_v charge_v other_o pike_n but_o it_o be_v not_o the_o piquier_n that_o make_v the_o slaughter_n in_o wood_n and_o shrubby_a or_o brushie_a ground_n these_o kind_n of_o long_a weapon_n be_v unprofitable_a and_o unweldie_a the_o german_n by_o the_o disadvantage_n of_o their_o long_a pike_n do_v be_v take_v in_o such_o ground_n be_v overthrow_v by_o germanicus_n and_o the_o roman_a targeteer_n in_o strait_n likewise_o when_o soldier_n come_v to_o lay_v hand_n and_o have_v prize_v each_o on_o other_o long_a pike_n can_v 2._o a_o longae_fw-la haste_n 〈◊〉_d in_o syluis_fw-la &_o inter_fw-la virgulta_fw-la non_fw-la tam_fw-la aptae_fw-la quam_fw-la pila_fw-la &_o haerentia_fw-la corpori_fw-la tegmina_fw-la &_o gladij_fw-la tacit._n 2._o not_o be_v 2._o be_v nec_fw-la minor_fw-la germanis_fw-la animus_n sed_fw-la genere_fw-la pugnae_fw-la &_o armorum_fw-la superabantur_fw-la cum_fw-la ingens_fw-la multitudo_fw-la arctis_fw-la locis_fw-la praelongas_fw-la hastas_fw-la non_fw-la protenderet_fw-la non_fw-la colligeret_fw-la tacit._n annal_a 2._o manage_v as_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o roman_n fight_v against_o the_o german_n and_o macedonian_n arm_v with_o long_a weapon_n teach_v us._n further_o the_o assailant_n in_o assault_n of_o town_n and_o fort_n have_v small_a use_n of_o they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o use_n of_o horseman_n there_o great_o against_o which_o pike_n be_v good_a neither_o do_v the_o defendant_n great_o use_v they_o save_v in_o the_o breach_n pikeman_n be_v too_o heavy_a arm_v to_o pursue_v other_o and_o without_o shot_n they_o can_v well_o guard_v themselves_o either_o against_o shot_n or_o target_n at_o muscleborough_n field_n a_o few_o shoot_v open_v the_o scottish_a squadron_n of_o pike_n for_o those_o that_o follow_v after_o invest_v they_o and_o likewise_o do_v the_o french_a arquebuzier_n at_o cerisole_n deal_v with_o the_o lancequenet_n among_o who_o battle_n make_v lane_n they_o give_v entrance_n to_o the_o horseman_n that_o present_o charge_v they_o and_o so_o little_a defence_n there_o be_v in_o that_o weapon_n that_o not_o only_o the_o biscaine_n buckeler_n enter_v within_o they_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o france_n of_o in_o the_o day_n of_o lewis_n the_o 12._o of_o france_n ravenna_n where_o they_o make_v a_o foul_a tailliada_n and_o slaughter_n but_o also_o the_o count_n of_o carmignola_n dismount_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n enter_v among_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o swisser_n pike_n and_o cut_v they_o in_o piece_n in_o a_o other_o encounter_n in_o lombardie_n the_o roman_n deal_v with_o the_o macedonicae_fw-la the_o sarissae_n macedonicae_fw-la macedonian_a pike_n both_o in_o the_o war_n with_o philip_n and_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o of_o antiochus_n king_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o asia_n never_o fear_v to_o enter_v upon_o they_o with_o their_o target_n nor_o make_v reckon_v of_o that_o weapon_n and_o not_o without_o cause_n for_o who_o see_v not_o the_o strength_n and_o effect_n of_o the_o pike_n be_v in_o the_o point_n that_o as_o soon_o as_o targeteer_n or_o other_o arm_a man_n enter_v among_o pike_n the_o piquier_n throw_v down_o their_o pike_n and_o take_v they_o to_o their_o other_o weapon_n the_o portugal_n do_v perceive_v by_o the_o experience_n of_o that_o fight_n with_o the_o moor_n where_o sebastian_n their_o king_n be_v slay_v that_o few_o pike_n will_v have_v serve_v and_o other_o weapon_n do_v better_a effect_n the_o swisser_n that_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n piquier_n will_v not_o march_v any_o whither_o without_o their_o company_n of_o shot_n attend_v on_o they_o for_o their_o guard_n at_o moncontour_n the_o almain_n piquier_v abandon_v of_o their_o shot_n be_v miserable_o shoot_v to_o death_n most_o of_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o will_v have_v only_o so_o many_o pike_n as_o will_v serve_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o army_n against_o the_o enemy_n horse_n the_o frenchman_n have_v but_o ten_o pike_n to_o every_o company_n of_o shot_n which_o be_v too_o little_a yea_o and_o sometime_o they_o have_v no_o pike_n at_o all_o but_o he_o be_v abuse_v that_o make_v the_o french_a precedente_n and_o example_n to_o follow_v in_o any_o practice_n of_o war_n the_o first_o rank_n of_o pike_n will_v be_v arm_v with_o corsalet_n of_o caliver_n proof_n on_o the_o breast_n from_o the_o twelve_o rank_n backward_o and_o inward_a it_o be_v sufficient_a if_o they_o have_v any_o arm_n or_o jack_n of_o male_a brassat_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o arm_n except_o the_o head-piece_n gorgeron_o and_o corsalet_n i_o think_v to_o be_v more_o than_o they_o can_v either_o well_o march_v with_o or_o fight_v with_o the_o frenchman_n in_o time_n past_o have_v some_o call_v 3_o call_v cruppellarii_n continuo_fw-la ferri_fw-la teg_fw-la my_o inferendis_fw-la ictibus_fw-la inhabiles_fw-la dolabtis_fw-la &_o securibus_fw-la à _fw-la romaniâ—_n caeduntur_fw-la tac._n 3_o cruppellarii_n by_o tacitus_n that_o be_v arm_v as_o they_o say_v the_o cap_n en_fw-fr pied_fw-fr at_o which_o the_o roman_a soldier_n laugh_v for_o that_o they_o be_v unable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o arm_n either_o to_o strike_v the_o enemy_n or_o to_o defend_v themselves_o therefore_o do_v they_o hew_v they_o down_o with_o bill_n and_o pollax_n the_o pike_n i_o will_v have_v if_o it_o may_v be_v of_o spanish_a ash_n and_o betwixt_o twenty_o and_o two_o and_o twenty_o foot_n long_o and_o by_o his_o side_n every_o piquier_n will_v have_v sword_n and_o dagger_n and_o a_o dag_n at_o his_o girdle_n especial_o in_o the_o utmost_a rank_n the_o number_n of_o targeteer_n i_o will_v have_v increase_v not_o only_o of_o such_o as_o have_v target_n of_o proof_n which_o be_v use_v of_o those_o that_o stand_v in_o the_o first_o rank_n but_o also_o of_o those_o that_o have_v light_a target_n these_o will_v be_v make_v of_o wood_n either_o hoop_v or_o bar_v with_o iron_n it_o will_v be_v three_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o length_n for_o that_o be_v the_o measure_n of_o the_o roman_a shield_n &_o two_o foot_n &_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n in_o form_n oval_a a_o kind_n of_o arm_n now_o disuse_v but_o most_o excellent_a in_o all_o service_n save_v against_o horseman_n in_o the_o plain_a field_n against_o archer_n target_n be_v a_o sure_a defence_n and_o dangerous_a to_o the_o enemy_n after_o that_o man_n come_v to_o close_v 27._o close_v liu._n 27._o scipio_n with_o his_o targetter_n cut_v the_o carthaginian_a archer_n and_o slingar_n in_o piece_n 28._o piece_n romani_fw-la tela_fw-la densatis_fw-la excipiunt_fw-la scutis_fw-la liu._n 28._o target_n be_v a_o good_a defence_n against_o stone_n in_o a_o assault_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v throw_v from_o hand_n the_o same_o be_v very_o effectual_a against_o shot_n a_o small_a number_n of_o targetter_n if_o once_o they_o come_v to_o reach_v shoot_v with_o their_o sword_n put_v great_a number_n of_o they_o out_o of_o the_o field_n put_v case_n that_o some_o come_v short_a yet_o sure_a not_o many_o consider_v that_o only_o the_o first_o rank_n of_o shot_n can_v discharge_v and_o that_o all_o do_v not_o hit_v and_o few_o mortal_o especial_o if_o the_o first_o target_n be_v of_o proof_n and_o the_o man_n march_v resolute_o to_o the_o charge_n neither_o can_v shoot_v retire_v where_o many_o of_o they_o be_v in_o the_o field_n nor_o save_v themselves_o in_o any_o place_n but_o targetter_n will_v come_v to_o they_o targetter_n also_o be_v mortal_a to_o the_o pikeman_n as_o not_o only_o the_o roman_n deal_v with_o the_o macodonian_a and_o german_a pike_n but_o also_o the_o biskaine_n with_o their_o buckler_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o ravenna_n and_o cirignola_n declare_v targeteer_n in_o execution_n be_v singular_a and_o ready_a and_o light_n if_o their_o target_n be_v light_a in_o follow_v the_o chase_n they_o may_v be_v use_v in_o all_o service_n and_o all_o ground_n in_o assault_n of_o town_n and_o in_o sally_n in_o fight_v in_o open_a field_n and_o in_o streite_n in_o wood_n and_o in_o hill_n in_o retraite_n and_o in_o chace_n there_o be_v
victuallas_fw-la ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr impedir_fw-fr los_fw-la conductores_fw-la dello_n ni_fw-fr a_fw-fr romper_n o_o quemar_n los_fw-la molinos_fw-la villa_n grania_n cazare_fw-la y_fw-fr lugare_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr comarca_fw-la ni_fw-fr compre_fw-it victuallas_fw-la fuerae_fw-la de_fw-fr las_fw-fr plaças_o quâ—_n para_fw-it venderlas_fw-mi fueren_n senna_n lada_n you_o despue_v deapreciada_n per_fw-la los_fw-la officiales_fw-la spanish_a government_n such_o spoiler_n be_v severe_o punish_v and_o victual_n both_o well_o save_v and_o reasonable_o rate_v neither_o be_v victual_n only_o to_o be_v look_v unto_o but_o also_o corne-mil_n and_o house_n and_o grange_n that_o may_v serve_v for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o army_n stream_n of_o water_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v clean_o not_o only_o for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n but_o of_o cattle_n also_o these_o law_n be_v well_o observe_v and_o provision_n make_v not_o only_o of_o victual_n &_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o whole_a but_o also_o of_o physic_n &_o place_n of_o ease_n for_o the_o sick_a &_o hurt_v i_o will_v well_o hope_v that_o matter_n will_v proceed_v in_o better_a order_n among_o soldier_n they_o they_o have_v do_v heretofore_o chap._n xxi_o part._n 5._o wherein_o a_o form_n of_o law_n especial_o concern_v sea_n cause_n and_o ship_n go_v in_o public_a service_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v prescribe_v 1the_o ordinary_a practice_n and_o law_n of_o war_n concern_v religion_n and_o the_o state_n &_o also_o concern_v obedience_n and_o peaceable_a conversation_n betwixt_o fellow_n which_o have_v course_n in_o service_n at_o land_n shall_v be_v observe_v likewise_o at_o sea_n respect_n be_v always_o have_v to_o the_o diverse_a circumstance_n which_o be_v diverse_a in_o either_o 2_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n at_o sea_n appertain_v to_o the_o general_n or_o chief_a captain_n with_o his_o counsel_n if_o a_o ship_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n than_o the_o punishment_n of_o fault_n that_o may_v not_o be_v differ_v belong_v to_o the_o captain_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o most_o apparent_a man_n in_o the_o ship_n provide_v that_o no_o execution_n be_v do_v at_o sea_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n nor_o that_o such_o as_o offend_v and_o escape_v at_o sea_n do_v escape_n at_o land_n also_o especial_o where_o the_o fault_n be_v heinous_a for_o which_o cause_n those_o that_o have_v jurisdiction_n at_o sea_n be_v to_o have_v their_o jurisdiction_n continue_v at_o land_n until_o such_o time_n as_o offence_n be_v punish_v 3_o no_o ship_n shall_v go_v forth_o upon_o public_a service_n without_o sufficient_a ordnance_n arm_n soldier_n mariner_n munition_n victual_n surgeon_n and_o other_o necessary_a furniture_n 4_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v away_o the_o arm_n tacle_n artillery_n victual_n or_o munition_n belong_v to_o the_o ship_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 5_o whatsoever_o ship_n have_v direction_n to_o come_v to_o a_o place_n certain_a shall_v not_o keep_v course_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a nor_o come_v thither_o so_o soon_o as_o the_o wind_n will_v serve_v the_o captain_n and_o master_n and_o those_o that_o be_v in_o fault_n shall_v suffer_v death_n for_o it_o 6_o whosoever_o shall_v motion_n to_o do_v contrary_a to_o the_o general_n direction_n so_o long_o as_o there_o be_v possibility_n or_o mean_n to_o follow_v it_o shall_v suffer_v imprisonment_n for_o the_o same_o and_o if_o he_o persuade_v the_o company_n so_o that_o the_o ship_n go_v another_o way_n both_o he_o and_o those_o that_o willing_o yield_v to_o he_o shall_v suffer_v death_n for_o their_o disobedience_n 7_o whatsoever_o captain_n or_o other_o do_v board_n a_o ship_n of_o the_o enemy_n without_o direction_n or_o reasonable_a cause_n or_o when_o commandment_n be_v give_v or_o a_o sign_n make_v of_o fight_n do_v see_v a_o ship_n board_v upon_o one_o side_n and_o do_v not_o if_o he_o be_v able_a board_n she_o on_o the_o other_o side_n or_o at_o least_o do_v what_o hurt_n he_o can_v to_o the_o say_a ship_n shall_v be_v dismiss_v from_o his_o charge_n and_o suffer_v such_o further_a punishment_n as_o the_o general_n shall_v think_v meet_a 8_o every_o particular_a person_n shall_v execute_v his_o charge_n impose_v upon_o he_o in_o the_o ship_n where_o he_o be_v place_v upon_o pain_n of_o imprisonment_n 9_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o when_o the_o enemy_n attempt_v to_o board_v our_o ship_n shall_v abandon_v his_o stand_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 10_o no_o soldier_n nor_o other_o appoint_v to_o board_v the_o enemy_n ship_n see_v his_o fellow_n enter_v shall_v draw_v back_o or_o resuse_v to_o follow_v in_o his_o turn_n and_o order_n upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 11_o no_o man_n shall_v break_v open_a his_o fellow_n or_o other_o cabin_n or_o coffer_n nor_o shall_v take_v any_o thing_n thence_o or_o from_o their_o person_n or_o hide_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o he_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n 12_o he_o that_o neglect_v his_o watch_n or_o sleep_v leave_v a_o candle_n or_o match_n light_n or_o any_o fire_n in_o any_o place_n and_o put_v it_o not_o out_o shall_v be_v put_v into_o the_o bilbowe_n and_o have_v further_a punishment_n as_o the_o offence_n shall_v deserve_v 13_o when_o a_o ship_n shall_v be_v take_v then_o shall_v the_o spoil_n be_v bring_v to_o person_n depute_v by_o the_o general_n or_o captain_n and_o whosoever_o shall_v hide_v any_o thing_n of_o value_n from_o their_o knowledge_n shall_v not_o only_o loose_v the_o same_o but_o his_o share_n of_o the_o rest_n also_o note_n upon_o the_o former_a law_n 1_o the_o ordinary_n practice_n etc._n etc._n how_o many_o voyage_n have_v be_v break_v of_o late_a time_n for_o want_n of_o government_n every_o one_o that_o be_v acquaint_v with_o sea_n cause_n that_o have_v pass_v of_o late_a understand_v nothing_o therefore_o be_v more_o requisite_a then_o that_o such_o as_o go_v in_o those_o service_n that_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v attempt_v shall_v have_v both_o authority_n to_o do_v justice_n &_o a_o form_n of_o proceed_v set_v before_o they_o for_o this_o cause_n i_o have_v make_v this_o light_n and_o as_o it_o be_v first_o draught_n that_o man_n of_o wisdom_n &_o experience_n see_v what_o be_v want_v therein_o may_v add_v more_o and_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o more_o perfection_n those_o law_n that_o concern_v treachery_n against_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n or_o against_o the_o general_n or_o else_o concern_v mutiny_n disobedience_n brawl_n murder_n or_o else_o be_v common_a in_o service_n at_o land_n and_o sea_n i_o have_v not_o here_o set_v down_o for_o avoid_v unnecessary_a repetition_n yet_o be_v they_o no_o less_o necessary_a at_o sea_n then_o at_o land_n and_o therefore_o let_v they_o be_v borrow_v thence_o that_o no_o military_a disorder_n nor_o other_o offence_n escape_v unpunished_a 2_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n etc._n etc._n the_o want_n of_o this_o consideration_n have_v be_v cause_n that_o many_o notorious_a treason_n and_o villeny_n have_v escape_v without_o punishment_n i_o will_v not_o name_v particular_n for_o that_o my_o meaning_n be_v rather_o to_o provide_v against_o future_a disorder_n then_o to_o have_v the_o sword_n draw_v for_o matter_n forepast_a only_o let_v there_o be_v hereafter_o care_n that_o such_o as_o go_v to_o sea_n may_v be_v furnish_v with_o authority_n to_o do_v justice_n &_o that_o rule_n be_v set_v down_o that_o they_o may_v know_v what_o to_o do_v 3_o no_o ship_n shall_v &c._n &c._n the_o admiral_n of_o france_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n at_o home_n have_v special_a care_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o civil_a war_n all_o thing_n be_v in_o garboil_n he_o put_v into_o man_n of_o war_n the_o ten_o man_n and_o be_v at_o a_o ten_o of_o the_o charge_n and_o deserve_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o france_n the_o popelliniere_v in_o a_o treatise_n concern_v the_o admitaltie_n of_o france_n prize_n which_o many_o do_v wonder_v how_o in_o our_o day_n certain_a officer_n contrary_a to_o all_o custom_n do_v come_v to_o challenge_v especial_o in_o good_n take_v by_o reprisall_n where_o if_o law_n may_v take_v place_n neither_o the_o taker_n nor_o other_o aught_o to_o have_v more_o than_o have_v be_v take_v from_o he_o in_o foreign_a country_n but_o if_o man_n will_v needs_o have_v a_o ten_o yet_o let_v they_o have_v a_o ten_o of_o the_o care_n that_o ship_n may_v go_v forth_o well_o furnish_v that_o they_o be_v not_o lose_v and_o the_o land_n disfurnish_v in_o time_n of_o service_n 4_o no_o man_n shall_v sell_v etc._n etc._n every_o gunner_n and_o petite_fw-fr officer_n in_o the_o queen_n ship_n can_v tell_v the_o mystery_n of_o this_o law_n i_o will_v it_o be_v so_o well_o know_v how_o we_o may_v meet_v with_o their_o filchery_n the_o best_a mean_n be_v to_o look_v to_o matter_n narrow_o and_o to_o punish_v such_o companion_n as_o offend_v severe_o 5_o whatsoever_o ship_n etc._n etc._n as_o at_o land_n
to_o resist_v &_o provide_v to_o prosecute_v injury_n contrariwise_o the_o peaceable_a and_o inconsiderative_a be_v a_o spoil_n and_o pray_v to_o their_o neighbour_n the_o careless_a and_o peaceable_a people_n of_o 18._o of_o judge_n 18._o laish_n be_v easy_o oppress_v by_o the_o child_n of_o dan._n so_o silly_a fowl_n be_v a_o prey_n unto_o the_o eagle_n and_o raven_a bird_n suppose_v we_o shall_v yield_v unto_o over_o enemy_n any_o thing_n which_o in_o reason_n they_o can_v desire_v yet_o be_v that_o no_o mean_n for_o we_o to_o obtain_v peace_n for_o those_o that_o lâ—b_n that_o veterem_fw-la sâ—rendo_fw-la iniuriam_fw-la invitas_fw-la novam_fw-la lin._n lâ—b_n endure_v one_o injury_n do_v but_o give_v courage_n unto_o their_o enemy_n to_o offer_v a_o other_o and_o oftentimes_o the_o annal_a the_o host_n sibi_fw-la aliquid_fw-la dedi_fw-la postulant_fw-la ut_fw-la illud_fw-la sit_fw-la ad_fw-la reliqua_fw-la agenda_fw-la gradus_fw-la tacit._n annal_a enemy_n desire_v somewhat_o to_o be_v yield_v to_o he_o that_o the_o same_o may_v be_v a_o step_n to_o further_a matter_n the_o bitch_n that_o desire_v of_o the_o shepherd_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o apologue_n a_o couch_n where_o to_o litter_v when_o her_o whelp_n be_v grow_v great_a begin_v not_o only_o to_o defend_v that_o place_n as_o her_o own_o but_o also_o to_o encroach_v more_o and_o to_o offer_v diverse_a injury_n unto_o the_o shepherd_n the_o best_a therefore_o be_v to_o resist_v betimes_o and_o though_o we_o do_v not_o resist_v yet_o it_o be_v wisdom_n to_o be_v provide_v for_o no_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v spend_v of_o wise_a governor_n in_o delight_n of_o peace_n before_o that_o matter_n be_v settle_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o war_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a commendation_n that_o livy_n give_v to_o philopoemen_n that_o ride_v by_o the_o way_n 35._o livi._n 35._o and_o in_o common_a talk_n his_o most_o common_a argument_n be_v upon_o matter_n of_o war_n which_o make_v he_o so_o skilful_a in_o 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king_n proceed_n wherein_o we_o may_v that_o war_n be_v not_o proclaim_v it_o skill_v not_o for_o war_n say_v 1._o say_v bellum_fw-la aut_fw-la indicitur_fw-la aut_fw-la geritur_fw-la cic._n offic_n 1._o tully_n be_v either_o proclaim_v or_o make_v without_o proclamation_n neither_o can_v it_o pass_v for_o payment_n that_o some_o distinguish_v assistance_n from_o confederacy_n and_o colour_v all_o our_o do_n at_o sea_n under_o the_o name_n of_o reprisal_n if_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v ever_o be_v able_a to_o requite_v we_o he_o will_v well_o let_v we_o understand_v how_o little_a our_o distinction_n will_v help_v we_o and_o will_v use_v we_o as_o enemy_n perdicca_n king_n of_o 2._o of_o thucid._n 2._o macedonia_n although_o associate_n with_o the_o athenian_n yet_o for_o that_o under_o hand_n he_o aid_v their_o enemy_n buy_v it_o dear_a as_o soon_o as_o his_o double_n come_v to_o be_v espy_v neither_o do_v i_o think_v that_o we_o shall_v escape_v better_a cheap_a if_o which_o god_n forbid_v the_o spaniard_n shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v judge_v wherefore_o see_v there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o escape_v his_o malice_n but_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n let_v we_o consider_v what_o course_n be_v best_a for_o the_o enterprise_v and_o prosecute_n of_o war_n which_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o roman_n at_o the_o first_o by_o 9_o by_o disciplina_fw-la militaris_fw-la iam_fw-la inde_fw-la ab_fw-la initiis_fw-la vrbis_fw-la tradita_fw-la per_fw-la manus_fw-la in_fw-la artis_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la praeceptis_fw-la ordinatae_fw-la modum_fw-la venerat_fw-la liu._n lib._n 9_o custom_n at_o length_n grow_v to_o art_n &_o be_v administer_v by_o certain_a precept_n by_o which_o they_o grow_v victorious_a not_o only_o over_o their_o neighbour_n but_o also_o over_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n by_o observance_n whereof_o diverse_a ancient_a and_o late_a captain_n have_v win_v to_o themselves_o perpetual_a fame_n and_o which_o if_o it_o may_v be_v recall_v will_v now_o also_o work_v the_o same_o effect_n some_o percase_o will_v mislike_v this_o treatise_n as_o all_o other_o of_o like_a argument_n for_o that_o they_o suppose_v that_o skill_n in_o arm_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v learn_v by_o practice_n than_o rule_n and_o that_o all_o such_o discourse_n be_v vain_a conceit_n and_o supposalle_n of_o man_n more_o able_a to_o speak_v then_o perform_v and_o true_a it_o be_v that_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n so_o in_o this_o especial_o speculation_n be_v nothing_o worth_a without_o practice_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o catil_n the_o iwentus_fw-la in_o castris_fw-la per_fw-la laborem_fw-la usu_fw-la militiate_v discebat_fw-la sallust_n coniur_fw-fr catil_n youth_n do_v learn_v the_o art_n of_o war_n by_o practice_n and_o labour_n in_o the_o field_n but_o what_o notorious_a folly_n be_v it_o to_o condemn_v art_n and_o reason_n because_o practice_v do_v many_o thing_n oft_o time_n without_o reason_n or_o art_n and_o what_o man_n that_o like_v the_o effect_n can_v just_o condemn_v the_o cause_n now_o then_o see_v as_o practice_v depend_v upon_o certain_a reason_n and_o rule_n and_o be_v often_o uncertain_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o same_o have_v not_o the_o same_o ground_n at_o all_o time_n let_v no_o man_n condemn_v rule_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o warlike_a proceed_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o own_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n for_o although_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v train_v up_o in_o war_n from_o his_o infancy_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o know_v all_o the_o reason_n of_o war_n by_o his_o own_o experience_n wherefore_o admit_v a_o man_n experience_n be_v never_o so_o great_a yet_o shall_v he_o learn_v much_o by_o read_v of_o military_a discourse_n more_o than_o ever_o his_o own_o experience_n can_v teach_v he_o therefore_o do_v scipio_n and_o caesar_n and_o other_o famous_a captain_n spend_v much_o time_n in_o read_v of_o ancient_a deed_n of_o arm_n and_o tully_n report_v of_o 4._o of_o cum_fw-la totum_fw-la iter_fw-la &_o navigationem_fw-la consumpsisset_fw-la partim_fw-la in_o percunctando_fw-la à _fw-la peritis_fw-la partim_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la gestis_fw-la legendis_fw-la in_fw-la asiam_fw-la factus_fw-la imperator_fw-la venit_fw-la cum_fw-la esseâ—_n roma_fw-la profectus_fw-la rei_fw-la militaris_fw-la rudis_fw-la cic._n academic_a 4._o lucullus_n that_o albeit_o his_o practice_n in_o arm_n be_v not_o great_a yet_o by_o read_v and_o question_v with_o those_o that_o have_v skill_n he_o grow_v in_o short_a time_n to_o be_v most_o skilful_a if_o xenophon_n have_v not_o learn_v more_o by_o read_v then_o practise_v he_o can_v never_o have_v perform_v so_o many_o duty_n of_o a_o excellent_a captain_n as_o he_o show_v in_o lead_v of_o the_o greek_n so_o long_o a_o journey_n and_o deliver_v they_o from_o so_o many_o assault_n of_o their_o adversary_n in_o their_o return_n from_o their_o voyage_n with_o cyrus_n a_o alphonsus_n a_o king_n of_o spain_n confess_v alph._n de_fw-fr reb_n alph._n that_o by_o book_n he_o learn_v both_o the_o practice_n and_o law_n of_o arm_n yea_o selim_n the_o barbarous_a emperor_n of_o turk_n as_o their_o history_n witness_v be_v much_o conversant_a and_o skilful_a in_o caesar_n commentary_n translate_v into_o arabic_a and_o read_v diligent_o the_o history_n contain_v the_o famous_a deed_n of_o his_o ancestor_n he_o must_v be_v very_o arrogant_a that_o will_v say_v that_o the_o read_n of_o frontinus_n vegetius_n livy_n caesar_n xenophon_n and_o other_o ancient_a history_n and_o discourse_n of_o deed_n of_o arm_n both_o of_o greek_n and_o roman_n can_v profit_v nothing_o nor_o add_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o own_o experience_n and_o mere_a folly_n it_o be_v where_o man_n may_v have_v rule_n to_o follow_v there_o to_o rush_v in_o at_o all_o adventure_n la_fw-fr nove_n his_o discourse_n be_v much_o esteem_v of_o man_n well_o experiment_v in_o arm_n but_o double_a commendation_n have_v he_o deserve_v if_o as_o he_o have_v set_v down_o certain_a point_n of_o his_o
knowledge_n so_o he_o have_v deliver_v all_o the_o order_n and_o proceed_n of_o war_n and_o confirm_v the_o same_o with_o example_n of_o famous_a captain_n and_o reason_n of_o art_n rather_o than_o with_o such_o 〈◊〉_d example_n as_o he_o use_v neither_o be_v it_o reason_n that_o the_o labour_n of_o all_o shall_v be_v measure_v by_o the_o presumption_n of_o some_o which_o write_v of_o matter_n of_o which_o they_o never_o have_v experience_n as_o nicholas_n machiavelli_n and_o robert_n valturius_fw-la a_o certain_a italian_a pedant_n which_o never_o have_v see_v the_o field_n and_o some_o other_o which_o spend_v whole_a book_n in_o talk_v of_o the_o diverse_a form_n of_o battle_n some_o like_a star_n some_o like_a shears_n some_o like_a saw_n and_o some_o like_a windmill_n sail_n which_o never_o have_v use_v but_o in_o moster_n and_o leave_v the_o most_o necessary_a point_n of_o war_n in_o prepare_v for_o the_o war_n choice_n of_o soldier_n march_v encamp_a fight_a retire_a besiege_v or_o defend_v of_o town_n ambuscadoe_n stratagem_n and_o such_o like_a necessary_a faction_n of_o arm_n wherefore_o see_v i_o neither_o commend_v speculation_n without_o practice_n nor_o tread_v in_o the_o step_n of_o other_o but_o therein_o make_v supply_v where_o they_o be_v defective_a i_o trust_v my_o labour_n shall_v have_v favourable_a read_n the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o gather_v by_o vain_a speculation_n but_o proceed_v from_o he_o that_o have_v have_v but_o too_o much_o experience_n in_o the_o disorderly_a war_n of_o our_o time_n and_o have_v no_o other_o respect_n than_o the_o redress_n of_o disorder_n and_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o country_n it_o may_v be_v these_o rule_n shall_v have_v have_v more_o weight_n if_o they_o have_v proceed_v from_o some_o great_a commander_n or_o man_n of_o authority_n for_o of_o all_o man_n they_o deserve_v most_o credit_n that_o be_v both_o writer_n and_o doer_n themselves_o in_o which_o respect_n i_o do_v above_o all_o 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〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph._n exp_n cyr._n 4._o xenophon_n do_v not_o except_v the_o time_n of_o his_o refection_n or_o when_o he_o take_v his_o rest_n but_o admit_v every_o man_n that_o can_v give_v he_o any_o important_a intelligence_n to_o his_o speech_n charles_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n refuse_v to_o hear_v a_o prisoner_n that_o crave_v audience_n 7._o audience_n phil._n come_v lib._n 7._o fall_v into_o the_o trap_n of_o campobacho_n his_o treason_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n without_o admit_v any_o relation_n or_o council_n of_o other_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o swisser_n and_o by_o they_o miserable_o slay_v at_o nancy_n and_o if_o the_o chamber_n of_o some_o great_a commander_n in_o our_o time_n have_v not_o be_v so_o strait_o keep_v they_o can_v not_o have_v be_v so_o ignorant_a of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o of_o their_o own_o force_n and_o all_o address_n of_o war_n as_o they_o be_v wherefore_o see_v i_o do_v neither_o speak_v by_o 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proceed_v march_v fighting_z retire_a encamp_a besiege_v and_o defend_v of_o place_n and_o i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o if_o any_o can_v recall_v or_o will_v practice_v the_o reason_n and_o rule_n which_o the_o ancient_a roman_n use_v he_o shall_v great_o prevail_v if_o there_o be_v any_o special_a difference_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v note_v in_o his_o proper_a place_n if_o then_o the_o ancient_a 8._o ancient_a agitatum_fw-la in_o concilio_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la si_fw-la quando_fw-la severo_fw-la imperio_fw-la ullum_fw-la bellum_fw-la administratum_fw-la esset_fw-la tunc_fw-la uti_fw-la disciplina_fw-la militaris_fw-la ad_fw-la priscos_fw-la redigeretur_fw-la mores_fw-la livi._n 8._o roman_n think_v it_o their_o best_a course_n in_o their_o most_o dangerous_a war_n to_o return_v to_o their_o old_a discipline_n of_o arm_n and_o if_o 58._o if_o flor._n 58._o scipio_n can_v not_o overcome_v the_o numantin_n nor_o jug._n nor_o sallust_n bell_n jug._n metellus_n jugurtha_n nor_o 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the_o quintilian_n in_o milit_fw-la mar._n german_n and_o dane_n in_o multitude_n nor_o the_o carthaginian_n nor_o king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o asia_n in_o wealth_n but_o in_o strict_a observance_n of_o the_o discipline_n of_o arm_n nor_o can_v the_o spaniard_n have_v do_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o have_v of_o late_a but_o that_o they_o excel_v other_o in_o the_o observance_n of_o military_a discipline_n neither_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o the_o turk_n shall_v have_v prevail_v so_o much_o against_o christian_n but_o that_o they_o reward_v virtue_n high_o and_o punish_v disorder_n severe_o and_o keep_v a_o strict_a order_n in_o the_o government_n of_o their_o camp_n &_o army_n if_o then_o we_o either_o desire_n or_o will_v hope_v for_o good_a success_n in_o martial_a affair_n nay_o if_o we_o mean_v to_o maintain_v our_o state_n and_o our_o reputation_n of_o force_n we_o must_v observe_v military_a and_o martial_a order_n which_o if_o once_o by_o your_o lordship_n mean_n i_o may_v see_v restore_v which_o i_o do_v hope_n then_o will_v i_o not_o fear_v either_o the_o malice_n or_o power_n or_o riches_n of_o the_o spaniard_n or_o other_o foreign_a enemy_n of_o this_o state_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o thing_n which_o especial_o i_o commend_v to_o your_o care_n which_o indeed_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o care_n of_o all_o that_o love_v the_o honour_n peace_n and_o prosperity_n of_o the_o same_o for_o confirmation_n of_o your_o lordship_n judgement_n that_o well_o know_v more_o than_o i_o can_v say_v and_o for_o direction_n to_o such_o as_o be_v ignorant_a i_o have_v as_o near_o as_o i_o can_v describe_v the_o right_a course_n &_o true_a discipline_n of_o arm_n confirm_v by_o ancient_a &_o late_a precedent_n of_o most_o expert_a warrior_n and_o because_o it_o so_o please_v your_o lordship_n publish_v the_o same_o i_o have_v likewise_o set_v down_o not_o only_o the_o proceed_n but_o also_o the_o cause_n and_o 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it_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o my_o countryman_n and_o fellow_n in_o arm_n that_o still_o continue_v that_o profession_n i_o think_v it_o good_a under_o the_o shadow_n of_o your_o honourable_a favour_n to_o communicate_v to_o other_o partly_o delay_n and_o presumption_n and_o partly_o disorder_n and_o misgovernment_n and_o partly_o want_v of_o necessary_a provision_n do_v more_o hurt_n oftentimes_o than_o the_o enemy_n open_a force_n of_o all_o disorder_n the_o only_a remedy_n and_o medicine_n be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v true_a discipline_n of_o arm_n which_o i_o have_v here_o to_o my_o uttermost_a skill_n and_o endeavour_n declare_v and_o with_o diverse_a example_n of_o most_o renown_a captain_n confirm_v against_o who_o do_n many_o may_v percase_o repugn_v but_o none_o can_v take_v just_a exception_n i_o will_v once_o i_o may_v see_v the_o same_o put_v in_o execution_n under_o your_o lordship_n governance_n for_o what_o avayl_v knowledge_n of_o law_n without_o execution_n &_o practice_n if_o not_o yet_o shall_v i_o wish_v all_o honour_n and_o good_a to_o those_o that_o shall_v endeavour_n to_o put_v order_n in_o execution_n if_o any_o good_a come_v of_o my_o labour_n the_o same_o be_v whole_o to_o be_v ascribe_v to_o your_o lordship_n who_o singular_a favour_n towards_o i_o both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o give_v i_o first_o occasion_n leisure_n and_o mean_n to_o write_v these_o discourse_n if_o none_o yet_o i_o trust_v indifferent_a man_n will_v accept_v my_o good_a meaning_n my_o purpose_n be_v if_o my_o experience_n have_v now_o almost_o cease_v from_o all_o such_o wearisome_a travail_n can_v do_v other_o good_a to_o afford_v they_o all_o the_o help_n i_o can_v and_o also_o to_o give_v my_o country_n advertisement_n concern_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v very_o important_a &_o requisite_a to_o be_v general_o know_v that_o order_n may_v be_v take_v in_o time_n the_o success_n i_o commit_v to_o god_n the_o care_n to_o your_o lordship_n and_o other_o who_o it_o concern_v beseech_v the_o almighty_a that_o be_v lord_n of_o army_n and_o govern_v our_o of_o all_o our_o action_n so_o to_o direct_v the_o affair_n of_o state_n under_o the_o governance_n of_o our_o gracious_a sovereign_n &_o to_o give_v that_o favour_n to_o your_o endeavour_n that_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o your_o noble_a deed_n may_v be_v increase_v the_o blemish_n of_o our_o proceed_n in_o war_n wash_v away_o and_o all_o good_a order_n restore_v your_o lordship_n most_o bind_v and_o willing_a matth._n sutcliffe_n â§_o to_o the_o reader_n many_o do_v wonder_n some_o complain_n and_o those_o that_o have_v least_o interest_n if_o so_o be_v they_o have_v any_o love_n to_o their_o country_n they_o can_v choose_v but_o lament_v that_o in_o those_o warlike_a action_n which_o of_o late_a year_n have_v be_v attempt_v public_o the_o success_n have_v be_v so_o slender_a the_o loss_n of_o man_n so_o great_a the_o charge_n so_o burdensome_a and_o the_o proceed_n and_o effect_n so_o contrary_a to_o antiquity_n and_o as_o natural_a affection_n lead_v they_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o many_o be_v inquisitive_a and_o desirous_a to_o know_v the_o cause_n and_o to_o say_v truth_n good_a it_o be_v that_o the_o true_a cause_n of_o disorder_n be_v public_o know_v that_o not_o only_o those_o that_o be_v wrongful_o charge_v may_v be_v clear_v but_o that_o those_o that_o laugh_v in_o other_o grief_n and_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o common_a ruin_n may_v be_v know_v and_o reward_v at_o least_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o former_a disorder_n may_v be_v remove_v and_o that_o such_o provision_n and_o order_n as_o have_v be_v hitherto_o want_v may_v in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o in_o time_n also_o be_v better_o supply_v for_o this_o cause_n i_o have_v frame_v this_o discourse_n wherein_o when_o thou_o shall_v see_v what_o be_v require_v in_o the_o orderly_a proceed_n and_o manage_n of_o war_n thou_o may_v easy_o see_v what_o we_o want_v and_o i_o fear_v i_o shall_v want_v unless_o it_o please_v god_n to_o touch_v man_n heart_n with_o a_o more_o zealous_a care_n of_o their_o country_n honour_n hereafter_o i_o do_v not_o mean_v any_o one_o special_a man_n more_o than_o other_o god_n be_v my_o witness_n what_o soever_o he_o be_v that_o by_o delay_n irresolution_n nigardise_n rapine_n cowardice_n treachery_n and_o other_o villainy_n abuse_v his_o prince_n and_o country_n let_v he_o not_o think_v that_o i_o aim_v particular_o at_o his_o person_n but_o at_o delay_n irresolution_n nigardise_n rapine_n bribery_n cowardice_n treachery_n want_v of_o skill_n and_o such_o other_o abuse_n i_o have_v no_o meaning_n to_o touch_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v sound_v to_o any_o man_n hurt_n or_o disgrace_n and_o therefore_o although_o i_o have_v store_n of_o domestical_a example_n yet_o have_v i_o choose_v rather_o to_o exemplify_v abuse_n by_o foreign_a history_n my_o purpose_n be_v to_o do_v good_a to_o all_o without_o hurt_n to_o any_o particular_n unless_o percase_o those_o that_o live_v upon_o pillage_n do_v account_v the_o common_a good_a to_o be_v their_o private_a hurt_n when_o the_o mean_n of_o their_o gain_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o they_o if_o then_o thou_o desire_v to_o see_v the_o cause_n of_o former_a loss_n or_o else_o wish_v to_o know_v how_o breach_n of_o former_a time_n may_v be_v repair_v behold_v but_o this_o treatise_n wherein_o as_o thou_o shall_v see_v the_o good_a success_n of_o all_o those_o that_o proceed_v orderly_o and_o like_a man_n of_o war_n so_o thou_o may_v also_o see_v that_o those_o that_o have_v neglect_v discipline_n of_o arm_n and_o warlike_a proceed_n have_v have_v event_n and_o success_n according_a to_o their_o deserve_n now_o to_o the_o intent_n thou_o may_v the_o better_o both_o address_n thy_o affair_n if_o thou_o have_v any_o charge_n in_o war_n and_o understand_v the_o
state_n with_o force_n and_o by_o what_o other_o mean_v we_o can_v most_o just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o gaul_n upon_o annibal_n upon_o the_o dave_n and_o other_o barbarous_a nation_n that_o come_v to_o take_v away_o their_o country_n from_o they_o &_o like_o cause_n have_v the_o greek_n to_o withstand_v the_o persian_n &_o other_o barbarous_a people_n that_o by_o arm_n will_v have_v conquer_v they_o and_o deprive_v they_o of_o their_o country_n and_o liberty_n the_o same_o cause_n do_v the_o ancient_a briton_n defend_v against_o the_o roman_n saxon_n dane_n and_o norman_n though_o not_o with_o like_a success_n and_o see_v of_o late_a time_n the_o spaniard_n come_v upon_o our_o coast_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n menace_v the_o english_a nation_n with_o all_o the_o calamity_n that_o follow_v such_o invasion_n i_o think_v no_o man_n will_v deny_v but_o we_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o put_v on_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o our_o country_n religion_n life_n liberty_n and_o law_n in_o this_o case_n not_o only_o our_o cause_n be_v just_a but_o the_o war_n be_v of_o necessity_n to_o be_v undertake_v which_o great_o help_v the_o justice_n of_o our_o cause_n for_o as_o the_o captain_n of_o 9_o of_o justum_fw-la bellum_fw-la quibus_fw-la necessarium_fw-la &_o pia_fw-la arma_fw-la quibus_fw-la nulla_fw-la nisi_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la relinquitur_fw-la salus_fw-la liu._n 9_o samnite_n say_v in_o like_a case_n that_o war_n be_v just_a whereto_o we_o be_v enforce_v and_o with_o good_a consâ—â—nce_n may_v we_o take_v arm_n when_o there_o be_v no_o safety_n for_o we_o but_o in_o arm_n it_o be_v likewise_o lawful_a to_o repress_v pirate_n and_o public_a robber_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n if_o they_o will_v not_o yield_v themselves_o to_o be_v try_v by_o order_n of_o common_a justice_n they_o be_v enemy_n of_o peace_n &_o civil_a government_n and_o by_o the_o law_n defy_v and_o proclaim_v as_o public_a enemy_n of_o state_n their_o body_n may_v be_v take_v and_o their_o good_n spoil_v as_o in_o war_n with_o other_o nation_n the_o war_n make_v by_o the_o roman_n against_o spartacus_n who_o assemble_v a_o mutinous_a rout_n of_o rebel_n and_o hinder_v all_o trade_n be_v just_a and_o necessary_a in_o this_o itaque_fw-la this_o ff_n de_fw-fr just_a &_o jure_fw-la l._n furen_n &_o add_v l._n corn._n the_o sicar_n l._n itaque_fw-la case_n because_o such_o do_v rise_v and_o assail_v we_o upon_o a_o sudden_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n give_v warrant_n of_o defence_n without_o public_a commandment_n or_o commission_n neither_o be_v it_o only_o lawful_a to_o clear_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n but_o also_o honourable_a thucid._n honourable_a thucid._n minos_n make_v his_o name_n famous_a for_o that_o he_o clear_v the_o sea_n of_o pirate_n and_o open_v the_o way_n for_o merchant_n which_o fact_n also_o procure_v great_a commendation_n to_o pompey_n the_o great_a moreover_o if_o our_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o spoil_v and_o our_o good_n take_v away_o by_o foreigner_n it_o be_v lawful_a by_o force_n and_o arm_n to_o seek_v for_o restitution_n if_o otherwise_o it_o can_v be_v obtain_v tully_n 1._o tully_n quod_fw-la rebus_fw-la repetitis_fw-la geritur_fw-la offic_n 1._o account_v that_o war_n just_a that_o be_v make_v after_o demand_n of_o thing_n wrongful_o take_v &_o unjust_o detain_v these_o quarrel_n often_o fall_v out_o betwixt_o borderer_n the_o 3._o the_o romulus_n albanis_fw-la bellum_fw-la in_o tulit_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la dictator_n nollet_fw-la res_fw-la raptas_fw-la reddete_fw-la dion_n hal._n lib._n antiq_fw-la 3._o roman_n for_o this_o cause_n make_v diverse_a road_n upon_o the_o sabine_n volscian_n alban_n and_o other_o their_o neighbour_n tullus_n hostilius_n have_v no_o other_o cause_n of_o his_o war_n against_o the_o same_o people_n this_o have_v be_v the_o begin_n of_o many_o contention_n betwixt_o we_o and_o the_o scot_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o 1._o the_o liu._n 1._o roman_n and_o sabine_n there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n but_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o roman_a merchant_n among_o other_o cause_n of_o the_o three_o war_n of_o the_o epir._n the_o flor._n epir._n roman_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n the_o take_n of_o certain_a ship_n and_o spoil_v of_o certain_a merchant_n be_v allege_v as_o principal_n the_o swisser_n begin_v their_o brawl_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o commin_n of_o phil._n commin_n burgundy_n for_o a_o load_n of_o skin_n take_v away_o by_o the_o county_n of_o romont_n likewise_o it_o be_v where_o at_o a_o sudden_a road_n our_o good_n be_v spoil_v or_o drive_v away_o and_o detain_v from_o us._n for_o which_o cause_n the_o roman_n war_v upon_o the_o 7._o the_o tarquiniensibus_fw-la rebus_fw-la nequicquam_fw-la repetitis_fw-la quod_fw-la agrum_fw-la rom._n populati_fw-la essent_fw-la bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la liu._n 7._o hetruscian_o &_o diverse_a of_o their_o neighbour_n just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v we_o also_o in_o this_o respect_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o spaniard_n that_o without_o destance_n of_o war_n stay_v our_o ship_n and_o our_o merchant_n and_o spoil_v their_o good_n be_v not_o man_n mind_n â—â—oled_v and_o almost_o freeze_v with_o fear_n and_o age_n these_o injury_n will_v inflame_v they_o howsoever_o it_o be_v man_n ought_v not_o to_o stay_v until_o the_o flame_n of_o our_o country_n inflame_v they_o in_o this_o case_n those_o that_o first_o offend_v do_v give_v just_a cause_n of_o war_n not_o those_o that_o seek_v restitution_n by_o arm_n as_o be_v evident_a 1._o evident_a liu._n 1._o by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o alban_n where_o the_o first_o injury_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o alban_n made_z inst_z the_o cause_n of_o the_o roman_n yet_o if_o thing_n take_v away_o be_v offer_v again_o and_o satisfaction_n be_v promise_v to_o be_v make_v for_o wrong_n do_v it_o be_v not_o justice_n nor_o reason_n further_o to_o prosecute_v the_o quarrel_n begin_v it_o seem_v not_o reason_n say_v 1._o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid_n 1._o archidamus_n to_o prosecute_v he_o by_o force_n that_o submit_v himself_o to_o order_n of_o law_n and_o common_o those_o that_o refuse_v reason_n when_o it_o be_v offer_v come_v afterward_o to_o wish_v they_o have_v take_v it_o when_o they_o can_v not_o have_v it_o the_o french_a disdain_v and_o scorn_v the_o great_a offer_v make_v by_o the_o black_a prince_n be_v shameful_o by_o he_o overthrow_v at_o the_o field_n of_o poytiers_n the_o 9_o the_o non_fw-la suae_fw-la redditae_fw-la res_fw-la non_fw-la alienae_n accumulatae_fw-la satis_fw-la erant_fw-la liu._n 9_o roman_n refuse_v the_o satisfaction_n make_v by_o the_o samnite_n receive_v a_o notable_a disgrace_n be_v by_o composition_n disarm_v to_o save_v their_o life_n at_o the_o streite_n of_o caudium_n and_o philip_n of_o commines_n conceive_v that_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n prosper_v never_o the_o better_a for_o that_o he_o refuse_v the_o humble_a submission_n and_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o swisser_n desire_v peace_n at_o his_o hand_n the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v to_o the_o subject_n redound_v to_o the_o prince_n and_o reproach_n and_o contumely_n do_v to_o ambassador_n and_o messenger_n return_v upon_o those_o that_o send_v they_o both_o these_o thing_n minister_v lawful_a cause_n for_o prince_n &_o state_n to_o take_v arm_n in_o hand_n the_o roman_n with_o sharp_a war_n prosecute_v alexandr_n prosecute_v appian_n alexandr_n mithridates_n for_o that_o by_o one_o general_a proclamation_n he_o have_v cause_v diverse_a of_o their_o people_n to_o be_v massacre_v in_o asia_n the_o same_o cause_n arm_v they_o against_o the_o latin_n and_o volscian_n the_o volscian_n again_o invade_v the_o roman_n for_o that_o reproachful_o their_o people_n be_v command_v out_o of_o the_o city_n at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o 3_o their_o livi._n 3_o public_a game_n the_o heduan_o rebel_v against_o caesar_n upon_o 7._o upon_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o conceit_n of_o some_o wrong_n offer_v to_o their_o people_n in_o the_o camp_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o among_o all_o cause_n of_o war_n betwixt_o prince_n this_o be_v common_o insert_v for_o one_o that_o either_o their_o subject_n be_v slay_v or_o wrong_v as_o appear_v both_o in_o the_o beginning_n of_o the_o roman_a war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o macedonia_n and_o also_o against_o the_o people_n of_o carthage_n and_o the_o same_o be_v the_o common_a pretence_n of_o the_o froissart_n the_o froissart_n french_a to_o invade_v we_o when_o we_o hold_v gascoigne_n guienne_n and_o normandy_n yet_o more_o near_o do_v it_o touch_v a_o prince_n when_o his_o ambassador_n be_v violate_v forasmuch_o as_o that_o injury_n be_v think_v to_o be_v offer_v to_o his_o own_o person_n therefore_o do_v david_n war_n upon_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n for_o the_o villainy_n they_o offer_v his_o ambassador_n the_o shameful_a reproach_n which_o the_o corinthian_n offer_v the_o roman_a ambassador_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o
league_n among_o they_o to_o moderate_v the_o excessive_a power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o that_o country_n if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o shall_v go_v about_o to_o encroach_v upon_o any_o one_o of_o they_o herein_o consist_v the_o special_a 1._o special_a guicciard_n hist_o lib._n 1._o commendation_n of_o the_o great_a wisdom_n of_o laurence_n medici_n the_o elder_a that_o during_o his_o time_n he_o keep_v all_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n as_o it_o be_v in_o equal_a balance_n not_o suffer_v any_o to_o pass_v their_o ancient_a limit_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o our_o governor_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v a_o special_a regard_n that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n settle_v not_o himself_o in_o the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o holland_n zealand_n and_o the_o rest_n lest_o that_o enjoy_n so_o many_o commodious_a port_n ship_n mariner_n and_o commodity_n he_o may_v percase_o afterward_o make_v that_o a_o step_n to_o stride_v over_o or_o at_o least_o to_o look_v over_o into_o england_n as_o 37._o as_o ut_fw-la cuique_fw-la ab_fw-la oppresso_fw-la proximus_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la omnes_fw-la velut_fw-la continens_fw-la incendium_fw-la pervadet_fw-la liu._n 37._o every_o nation_n be_v near_o to_o those_o that_o be_v subdue_v so_o will_v the_o fire_n once_o inflame_v embrace_v it_o and_o so_o pass_v over_o to_o the_o rest_n as_o antiochus_n say_v to_o prusias_n persuade_v he_o in_o time_n to_o withstand_v the_o roman_n the_o roman_n perceive_v that_o the_o samnite_n after_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o 7._o the_o liu._n 7._o sidicin_n intend_v to_o war_n upon_o their_o next_o neighbour_n the_o campanian_o they_o delay_v the_o matter_n no_o long_o nor_o suffer_v they_o to_o proceed_v further_o time_n it_o be_v therefore_o for_o christian_a prince_n to_o awake_v and_o just_a cause_n they_o have_v to_o withstand_v the_o encrochment_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n that_o under_o pretence_n of_o the_o romish_a religion_n eniamb_v upon_o all_o his_o neighbour_n unless_o they_o will_v be_v swallow_v up_o in_o the_o unsatiable_a gulf_n of_o the_o ambition_n tyranny_n of_o the_o spanish_a nation_n last_o of_o all_o whosoever_o adher_v to_o our_o enemy_n and_o aid_v they_o with_o man_n munition_n and_o victual_n against_o we_o they_o be_v also_o our_o enemy_n and_o give_v we_o just_a cause_n of_o war_n against_o they_o this_o cause_n move_v the_o roman_n to_o defy_v the_o 7._o the_o latinis_fw-la quod_fw-la eorum_fw-la iwentus_fw-la hostibus_fw-la mixta_fw-la populata_fw-la esset_fw-la rom._n agros_fw-la bellan_o indictum_fw-la liu._n lib._n 6._o &_o 7._o latin_n that_o aid_v their_o enemy_n and_o the_o same_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o war_n against_o philip_n king_n 31._o king_n liu._n 31._o of_o macedonia_n for_o he_o do_v not_o only_o aid_v the_o carthaginian_n with_o man_n but_o also_o join_v with_o annibal_n in_o league_n against_o the_o roman_n no_o just_a cause_n therefore_o have_v our_o neighbour_n to_o complain_v that_o we_o have_v stay_v their_o ship_n that_o carry_v victual_n munition_n and_o other_o commodity_n to_o the_o spaniard_n there_o be_v no_o fault_n but_o one_o that_o as_o we_o have_v stay_v some_o so_o we_o have_v dismiss_v other_o and_o have_v not_o make_v prize_n of_o all_o by_o public_a authority_n and_o that_o those_o of_o the_o low_a country_n do_v common_o trade_v into_o spain_n for_o who_o sake_n the_o quarrel_n be_v undertake_v with_o spain_n the_o roman_n as_o in_o the_o treatise_n of_o peace_n they_o comprise_v their_o own_o confederate_n so_o in_o denounce_v of_o war_n they_o defy_v their_o enemy_n and_o their_o associate_n as_o be_v evident_a in_o that_o form_n of_o defiance_n which_o they_o publish_v against_o 36._o against_o cum_fw-la antiocho_n rege_fw-la quique_fw-la eiu_fw-fr sectan_fw-mi secuti_fw-la sunr_fw-la bellum_fw-la initum_fw-la livi._n 36._o antiochus_n which_o the_o greek_n also_o observe_v in_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n make_v not_o only_o against_o the_o principal_n but_o also_o all_o their_o adherent_n and_o it_o be_v the_o fr._n the_o memoires_n de_fw-fr fr._n common_a form_n of_o defiance_n use_v at_o this_o day_n as_o for_o war_n undertake_v through_o catil_n through_o libido_fw-la dominandi_fw-la causa_fw-la belli_fw-la sallust_n coniur_fw-fr catil_n ambition_n and_o anger_n and_o such_o like_a affection_n they_o be_v unjust_a and_o the_o cause_n unlawful_a neither_o be_v they_o to_o be_v excuse_v that_o force_v by_o strong_a hand_n out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n do_v seek_v by_o violence_n to_o possess_v that_o which_o belong_v to_o other_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o roman_n resist_v with_o such_o force_n the_o gaul_n german_n dane_n goth_n and_o other_o that_o come_v to_o dwell_v in_o italy_n and_o although_o such_o night-wanderer_n have_v have_v good_a success_n in_o diverse_a country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o saxon_n pict_n dane_n and_o norman_n in_o this_o land_n the_o frank_n burguignions_n and_o norman_n in_o gaul_n the_o lombard_n &_o goth_n in_o italy_n and_o spain_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o their_o war_n just_a for_o every_o one_o be_v to_o hold_v he_o to_o his_o own_o lot_n unless_o the_o country_n be_v waste_v and_o dispeople_v which_o country_n god_n give_v to_o these_o that_o can_v possess_v it_o and_o therefore_o do_v the_o suevians_n injurious_o forbid_v any_o to_o dwell_v in_o their_o waste_a border_n and_o the_o spaniard_n have_v no_o reason_n by_o force_n and_o law_n to_o keep_v other_o nation_n out_o of_o the_o indies_n which_o notwithstanding_o themselves_o be_v not_o able_a to_o people_n yet_o to_o make_v just_a war_n just_a what_o beside_o the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v respect_v in_o lawful_a war_n war_n it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a only_o that_o the_o cause_n be_v just_a but_o that_o they_o be_v enterprise_v first_o by_o those_o that_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n second_o that_o they_o be_v not_o begin_v especial_o by_o those_o that_o invade_v other_o without_o demand_n of_o restitution_n or_o satisfaction_n or_o denunciation_n and_o last_o of_o all_o that_o they_o be_v not_o prosecute_v with_o barbarous_a cruelty_n the_o first_o point_n be_v express_o set_v down_o in_o term_n in_o the_o roman_a law_n &_o allow_v by_o consent_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o 1._o the_o c._n quid_fw-la culpatur_fw-la 23._o qu._n 1._o canon_n do_v also_o confirm_v the_o same_o and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o other_o power_n great_a inconvenience_n will_v ensue_v it_o be_v a_o special_a mark_n of_o soveraintie_n to_o have_v power_n of_o war_n &_o peace_n in_o livy_n these_o form_n be_v very_o usual_a praenestinis_fw-la ex_fw-la s.c._n populi_fw-la iussu_fw-la bellum_fw-la indictum_fw-la est_fw-la and_o again_o ex_fw-la auctoritate_fw-la patrum_fw-la populus_fw-la palaepolitanis_fw-la bellum_fw-la fieri_fw-la iussit_fw-la the_o war_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o the_o 21.31.41_o the_o liu._n 21.31.41_o carthaginian_n philip_n antiochus_n perseus_n and_o other_o be_v not_o enterprise_v but_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o people_n which_o in_o that_o state_n have_v sovereign_a commandment_n in_o those_o time_n he_o that_o begin_v any_o brawl_n or_o make_v peace_n with_o foreign_a nation_n of_o his_o own_o private_a head_n delegib_n head_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d plato_n 12._o delegib_n plato_n in_o his_o common_a wealth_n adjudge_v worthy_a of_o death_n and_o therefore_o do_v hanno_n give_v counsel_n to_o the_o carthaginian_n that_o they_o shall_v deliver_v up_o annibal_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o that_o he_o have_v begin_v the_o war_n against_o they_o without_o public_a authority_n those_o that_o offend_v in_o this_o case_n by_o the_o usus_fw-la the_o ff_n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n may_v &_o l._n unic_n c._n ut_fw-la armorum_fw-la usus_fw-la law_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o case_n of_o treason_n marcellus_z upon_o that_o ground_n build_v his_o reason_n will_v have_v persuade_v the_o senate_n to_o deliver_v 1._o deliver_v caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 1._o caesar_n to_o the_o gaul_n and_o so_o scrupulous_a have_v some_o man_n be_v in_o this_o realm_n in_o stir_v without_o commission_n that_o they_o doubt_v whether_o without_o commandment_n they_o may_v levy_v force_n to_o repress_v rebel_n this_o percase_o may_v seem_v too_o scrupulous_a but_o they_o think_v it_o better_a to_o be_v too_o slow_a then_o too_o forward_o for_o they_o captiu_fw-la they_o host_n sunt_fw-la quibus_fw-la publicè_fw-la bellum_fw-la indicitur_fw-la reliqui_fw-la sunt_fw-la latrunculi_fw-la &_o praedones_fw-la l._n host_n ff_n de_fw-fr captiu_fw-la be_v only_o to_o be_v account_v public_a enemy_n in_o war_n who_o by_o those_o that_o have_v supreme_a authority_n be_v declare_v enemy_n if_o any_o upon_o private_a motion_n fall_v on_o spoil_v they_o be_v but_o thief_n and_o robber_n say_v ulpian_n and_o this_o say_v manich._n say_v count_n faust_n manich._n augustine_n be_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n best_o agree_v with_o the_o peace_n of_o state_n that_o the_o
council_n and_o authority_n to_o make_v war_n shall_v rest_v in_o prince_n that_o war_n be_v to_o be_v denounce_v on_o the_o assailant_n side_n diverse_a reason_n persuade_v us._n 1._o us._n nullum_fw-la bellum_fw-la est_fw-la iustum_fw-la nisi_fw-la quod_fw-la aut_fw-la rebus_fw-la repetitis_fw-la geritur_fw-la aut_fw-la antè_fw-la denunciarum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o indictum_fw-la cic._n offic_n 1._o there_o be_v a_o justice_n in_o war_n to_o be_v observe_v say_v tully_n which_o justice_n require_v that_o war_n be_v either_o denounce_v or_o make_v after_o denial_n of_o thing_n demand_v that_o have_v be_v unjust_o take_v from_o us._n he_o speak_v of_o war_n make_v by_o those_o that_o invade_v other_o for_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o without_o more_o word_n be_v lawful_a by_o the_o law_n both_o of_o nature_n and_o nation_n and_o very_o ridiculous_a it_o be_v to_o threaten_v those_o that_o have_v begin_v to_o strike_v we_o already_o those_o therefore_o that_o think_v we_o have_v no_o war_n with_o the_o spaniard_n because_o they_o have_v not_o hear_v they_o proclaim_v be_v like_a to_o those_o that_o will_v not_o ward_v or_o strike_v a_o enemy_n that_o come_v upon_o they_o without_o say_v beware_v caesar_n mind_v to_o assail_v ariovistus_fw-la send_v a_o 1._o a_o caesar_n perlegatos_fw-la bellum_fw-la indixit_fw-la ariovisto_fw-la de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n l._n 1._o defiance_n to_o he_o before_o hand_n when_o annibal_n come_v with_o a_o huge_a army_n into_o italy_n the_o roman_n defend_v themselves_o without_o spend_v time_n about_o denounce_v or_o threaten_v of_o war_n otherwise_o those_o that_o first_o begin_v war_n do_v use_v first_o to_o speak_v before_o they_o strike_v which_o be_v not_o only_a the_o course_n of_o antiquity_n but_o also_o of_o late_a time_n only_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v think_v it_o lawful_a under_o colour_n of_o treaty_n of_o peace_n without_o any_o defiance_n to_o cut_v our_o throat_n if_o he_o can_v it_o may_v be_v he_o take_v the_o pope_n excommunication_n against_o that_o prince_n &_o people_n of_o this_o land_n for_o a_o sufficient_a denunciation_n or_o warrant_v to_o invade_v we_o without_o other_o circumstance_n this_o he_o learn_v of_o alphonsus_n a_o castro_n that_o determine_v war_n puniend_n war_n li._n 2._o the_o just_a haeret_fw-la puniend_n against_o heretic_n to_o be_v lawful_a which_o he_o take_v to_o be_v defy_v by_o authority_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o in_o his_o determination_n 1._o determination_n aial_a de_fw-fr iur_fw-fr bell_n lib._n 1._o baltazar_n aiala_n a_o great_a man_n among_o the_o spaniard_n rest_v &_o no_o marvel_n if_o they_o observe_v no_o solemnity_n in_o war_n against_o we_o who_o they_o hold_v for_o heretic_n have_v already_o determine_v that_o faith_n constant_a faith_n council_n constant_a and_o promise_n be_v not_o to_o be_v perform_v unto_o heretic_n i_o need_v not_o to_o describe_v the_o form_n &_o word_n use_v in_o defiance_n he_o that_o will_v read_v the_o form_n in_o time_n pass_v use_v by_o the_o roman_n let_v he_o peruse_v 4._o peruse_v lib._n 16._o c._n 4._o aulus_n gellius_n late_a form_n be_v report_v in_o late_a history_n &_o much_o talk_v of_o by_o herald_n that_o claim_n that_o to_o be_v part_n of_o their_o office_n but_o little_a seem_v it_o material_a to_o know_v that_o form_n of_o defiance_n see_v in_o these_o time_n neither_o form_n nor_o substance_n be_v strict_o in_o this_o behalf_n observe_v only_o thus_o much_o prince_n messenger_n that_o go_v upon_o this_o errand_n of_o defiance_n be_v to_o take_v heed_n first_o that_o they_o pass_v not_o the_o word_n of_o their_o commission_n second_o that_o they_o use_v no_o word_n of_o reproach_n or_o scorn_n it_o be_v report_v that_o francis_n the_o 1._o king_n of_o france_n will_v not_o hear_v the_o herald_n send_v he_o from_o charles_n the_o 5._o with_o defiance_n before_o he_o have_v cause_v a_o gibbet_n to_o be_v erect_v to_o put_v he_o in_o mind_n what_o he_o shall_v have_v if_o he_o keep_v not_o himself_o within_o compass_n in_o execute_v of_o war_n this_o precept_n must_v diligent_o be_v have_v in_o remembrance_n that_o there_o be_v no_o cruelty_n use_v there_o be_v moderation_n even_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n not_o only_o in_o other_o action_n of_o war_n and_o caesar_n in_o his_o victory_n against_o pompey_n command_v his_o soldier_n to_o spare_v the_o roman_n to_o delight_v in_o blood_n be_v sign_n of_o a_o savage_a nature_n faust_n nature_n con._n faust_n the_o desire_n of_o do_v hurt_v and_o cruelty_n in_o execution_n a_o mind_n also_o implacable_a and_o savage_a be_v just_o blame_v in_o war_n say_v s._n augustine_n those_o that_o yield_v themselves_o be_v not_o to_o be_v slay_v galba_n for_o that_o he_o slay_v the_o lusitanian_o after_o that_o he_o have_v take_v they_o upon_o composition_n be_v just_o therefore_o accuse_v by_o cato_n it_o be_v no_o victory_n to_o kill_v a_o enemy_n disarm_v nor_o justice_n to_o kill_v our_o prisoner_n in_o cold_a blood_n the_o execution_n do_v in_o the_o general_n chamber_n upon_o the_o prisoner_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o cognac_n a_o 1569._o do_v great_o blemish_v his_o honour_n who_o do_v not_o detest_v the_o fr._n the_o histoire_n the_o troubl_n de_fw-fr fr._n execution_n that_o have_v be_v do_v upon_o man_n disarm_v after_o composition_n at_o mailè_fw-la mucidan_n &_o diverse_a other_o place_n during_o these_o late_a trouble_n of_o france_n yet_o may_v not_o prisoner_n upon_o this_o liberty_n presume_v to_o abuse_v or_o attempt_v any_o matter_n against_o those_o that_o have_v take_v they_o for_o than_o they_o deserve_v no_o favour_n caesar_n soldier_n at_o hisp_n at_o hirt_n de_fw-fr bell_n hisp_n munda_n in_o spain_n understanding_n that_o if_o the_o townsman_n sally_v out_o upon_o they_o their_o prisoner_n will_v charge_v they_o upon_o their_o back_n be_v force_v to_o massacre_v they_o likewise_o be_v the_o english_a force_v to_o kill_v their_o prisoner_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o poytiers_n fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v use_v some_o trechecie_n when_o the_o enemy_n make_v show_v to_o assail_v they_o londono_n they_o que_fw-fr ningun_n soldado_n mate_n muger_fw-fr ninno_fw-la vieio_fw-la ni_fw-fr person_n inhabil_n aunque_fw-la sea_n en_fw-fr la_fw-fr furia_fw-la del_fw-it vincer_n so_o pena_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vida_fw-la ni_fw-fr ponga_fw-mi la_fw-fr mano_fw-la in_o tale_n personas_fw-la sancho_n de_fw-fr londono_n woman_n child_n and_o old_a folk_n by_o the_o order_n of_o war_n observe_v now_o in_o the_o spanish_a camp_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o soldier_n fury_n in_o the_o sack_n of_o town_n the_o present_a french_a king_n deserve_v great_a praise_n for_o suffer_v the_o poor_a and_o impotent_a people_n of_o paris_n to_o pass_v through_o his_o army_n although_o it_o be_v much_o to_o his_o prejudice_n practice_n of_o arm_n require_v percase_o other_o rigour_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o cruelty_n execute_v by_o caesar_n soldier_n at_o auaricum_n and_o the_o sea_n town_n of_o france_n on_o such_o kind_n of_o people_n thereby_o to_o make_v the_o besiege_v either_o soon_o to_o yield_v or_o to_o spend_v their_o victual_n but_o this_o best_a beseem_v a_o christian_a king_n the_o turk_n save_o such_o for_o slave_n christian_n therefore_o ought_v to_o do_v that_o for_o conscience_n which_o turk_n do_v for_o gain_v of_o this_o discourse_n this_o be_v the_o sum_n that_o those_o lawful_a those_o what_o war_n be_v lawful_a war_n be_v just_a and_o lawful_a which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n for_o lawful_a and_o just_a cause_n be_v both_o orderly_o denounce_v in_o casâ—_n requisite_a &_o moderate_o prosecute_v to_o the_o end_n that_o justice_n may_v be_v do_v and_o a_o assure_a peace_n obtain_v in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v lawful_a for_o any_o man_n with_o good_a conscience_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n but_o if_o the_o war_n be_v notorious_o unjust_a let_v every_o man_n take_v heed_n how_o he_o embrewe_v his_o hand_n in_o innocent_a blood_n the_o christian_a soldier_n that_o serve_v julian_n the_o apostate_n will_v not_o draw_v their_o sword_n against_o christian_n although_o they_o willing_o serve_v he_o against_o all_o other_o yet_o do_v i_o not_o make_v private_a man_n judge_n of_o prince_n fact_n but_o what_o need_v any_o judgement_n where_o the_o fact_n be_v evident_a and_o who_o shall_v answer_v for_o man_n that_o execute_v prince_n wicked_a commandment_n before_o christ_n tribunal_n seat_n if_o the_o injustice_n of_o war_n be_v not_o notorious_a the_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v and_o serve_v and_o the_o guilt_n shall_v be_v lay_v to_o his_o charge_n that_o command_v he_o to_o serve_v a_o good_a man_n may_v serve_v say_v 7._o say_v august_n lib._n 22._o con_v faust_n man._n c._n 7._o saint_n augustine_n under_o a_o sacrilegious_a prince_n where_o the_o injustice_n of_o the_o commandment_n shall_v bind_v the_o prince_n as_o the_o duty_n of_o obedience_n do_v make_v the_o soldier_n innocent_a
they_o their_o insufficiency_n lewis_n sforza_n pass_v over_o diverse_a man_n of_o account_n repose_v all_o his_o trust_n in_o 4._o in_o guicciar_n lib._n 4._o galeaz_n sanseverin_n a_o man_n of_o small_a desert_n leo_fw-la the_o 10._o for_o kindred_n sake_n will_v needs_o employ_v lorence_n medici_n in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o urbin_n both_o which_o speed_v alike_o which_o example_n with_o diverse_a other_o of_o our_o time_n which_o i_o will_v not_o mention_v lest_o any_o man_n may_v think_v himself_o interest_v thereby_o may_v move_v we_o to_o have_v more_o care_n what_o general_n we_o do_v employ_v in_o such_o service_n in_o other_o matter_n albeit_o favour_n may_v take_v place_n yet_o sure_a lest_o ought_v it_o to_o sway_n in_o choice_n of_o the_o general_n nothing_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o the_o evil_a success_n of_o war_n what_o reason_n therefore_o have_v prince_n to_o choose_v 24._o choose_v summo_fw-la periculo_fw-la summus_fw-la quaerendus_fw-la imperator_fw-la ut_fw-la summo_fw-la periculo_fw-la summus_fw-la gubernator_fw-la liu._n lib._n 24._o weak_a man_n governor_n of_o great_a matter_n in_o war_n see_v as_o in_o sea_n cause_n man_n in_o great_a danger_n be_v wont_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o most_o skilful_a master_n and_o pilot_n or_o what_o impudency_n be_v it_o for_o a_o man_n to_o take_v charge_n of_o a_o ship_n that_o can_v see_v but_o by_o other_o eye_n nor_o judge_v but_o by_o other_o direction_n and_o why_o not_o likewise_o may_v they_o be_v 26._o be_v impudentem_fw-la &_o gubernatorem_fw-la &_o imperatorem_fw-la esse_fw-la qui_fw-la cum_fw-la alienis_fw-la oculis_fw-la ei_fw-la omne_fw-la agenda_fw-la sint_fw-la postulet_fw-la sibi_fw-la aliorum_fw-la capita_fw-la ac_fw-la fortunas_fw-la committi_fw-la liu._n 26._o account_v shameless_a that_o take_v upon_o they_o the_o charge_n of_o man_n life_n and_o good_n which_o have_v no_o judgement_n but_o by_o other_o report_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o weakness_n of_o general_n proceed_v contention_n betwixt_o the_o chief_a commander_n delay_n needless_a expense_n disorder_n disgrace_n and_o the_o overthrow_n of_o army_n and_o state_n and_o more_o shall_v a_o army_n of_o heart_n do_v guide_v by_o a_o plutarch_n a_o plutarch_n lion_n than_o a_o army_n of_o lion_n lead_v by_o a_o fearful_a hart._n caesar_n 5._o caesar_n caes_n comment_n bell_n gall_n 5._o invincible_a old_a soldier_n be_v overcome_v by_o the_o cowardice_n of_o sabinus_n their_o leader_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o skill_n of_o caesar_n that_o he_o can_v use_v young_a soldier_n and_o obtain_v great_a victory_n by_o small_a force_n marcellus_z with_o the_o relic_n of_o the_o roman_a army_n overthrow_v at_o can_n give_v unto_o annibal_n a_o great_a repulse_n the_o roman_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o c._n martius_n coriolanus_n liu._n coriolanus_n volsci_n duce_fw-mi martio_n coriolano_n vincentes_fw-la ostenderunt_fw-la ducibus_fw-la potiùs_fw-la quà m_fw-la exercitu_fw-la rem_fw-la rom._n supetiorem_fw-la â—â—sse_n liu._n overcome_v the_o volscian_n when_o the_o same_o man_n exile_v upon_o displeasure_n against_o his_o country_n take_v on_o he_o to_o lead_v the_o volscian_n they_o diverse_a time_n prevail_v against_o the_o roman_n which_o show_v what_o moment_n a_o skilful_a captain_n bring_v toward_o the_o obtain_v of_o victory_n and_o in_o the_o war_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v against_o the_o latin_n the_o force_n be_v equal_a yet_o the_o roman_n prevail_v by_o the_o good_a direction_n of_o their_o general_n fabius_n who_o government_n be_v such_o that_o all_o man_n confess_v as_o 9_o as_o liu._n 9_o livy_n report_v that_o what_o side_n soever_o shall_v have_v have_v he_o for_o their_o leader_n the_o same_o must_v needs_o have_v prevail_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o the_o roman_n against_o apophth_n against_o pyrrhus_n non_fw-la epirotae_n tomanos_fw-la vicit_fw-la fabritius_n plutar._n apophth_n pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epeirus_n now_o albany_n fabritius_n acknowledge_v that_o they_o be_v overcome_v only_o by_o the_o skill_n of_o pyrrhus_n more_o than_o by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o army_n and_o contrariwise_o little_a account_n be_v to_o be_v make_v of_o a_o army_n that_o want_v direction_n caesar_n fear_v not_o as_o himself_o 1._o himself_o de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o lib._n 1._o report_v the_o old_a company_n of_o spain_n although_o otherwise_o much_o to_o be_v esteem_v because_o he_o know_v their_o general_n petreius_n &_o afranius_n to_o be_v man_n of_o no_o merit_n nor_o skill_n i_o have_v myself_o hear_v some_o spaniard_n great_o complain_v of_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o medina_n sidonia_n the_o general_n of_o their_o navy_n when_o they_o come_v upon_o our_o coast_n and_o although_o god_n be_v the_o author_n yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o be_v some_o good_a mean_n of_o their_o evil_a success_n wherefore_o if_o prince_n look_v for_o good_a success_n in_o their_o war_n let_v they_o without_o affection_n and_o partiality_n make_v choice_n of_o a_o sufficient_a general_n religious_a skilful_a courageous_a and_o adorn_v with_o such_o virtue_n both_o for_o war_n and_o peace_n as_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o matter_n which_o he_o manage_v require_v in_o a_o general_n first_o i_o require_v religion_n for_o if_o the_o gentile_n do_v suppose_v that_o those_o affair_n succeed_v best_a unto_o they_o which_o they_o phaenom_fw-la they_o ab_fw-la jove_n principium_fw-la arat._n phaenom_fw-la begin_v in_o god_n name_n shame_v it_o be_v for_o christian_n to_o have_v a_o worse_a conceit_n of_o that_o matter_n and_o if_o all_o other_o matter_n sure_o the_o hazard_n of_o war_n require_v religion_n in_o the_o chief_a director_n god_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o host_n and_o giver_n of_o victory_n and_o sure_o it_o be_v not_o probable_a he_o will_v give_v it_o to_o those_o that_o ask_v it_o not_o at_o his_o hand_n god_n prescribe_v certain_a exercise_n of_o religion_n to_o his_o people_n in_o their_o war_n before_o they_o he_o will_v have_v the_o priest_n to_o sound_v certain_a silver_n trumpet_n constantine_n have_v all_o exercise_n of_o religion_n in_o his_o camp_n and_o so_o prove_v most_o victorious_a the_o spaniard_n in_o their_o war_n assign_v to_o every_o tertio_fw-la or_o regiment_n certain_a priest_n what_o shall_v i_o speak_v of_o those_o that_o make_v profession_n of_o religion_n see_v the_o 1._o the_o xenoph._n exp_v cyr._n 1._o greek_n do_v seldom_o attempt_v any_o dangerous_a service_n but_o their_o captain_n first_o consult_v with_o their_o god_n dear_a god_n cic._n de_fw-fr natur._n dear_a cicero_n do_v attribute_v the_o good_a success_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o their_o war_n to_o the_o religious_a care_n they_o have_v of_o the_o observance_n of_o holy_a ceremony_n and_o religion_n whatsoever_o mishap_n come_v unto_o their_o state_n or_o army_n they_o ascribe_v the_o same_o likewise_o to_o the_o neglect_n or_o contempt_n of_o religion_n they_o esteem_v that_o to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o overthrow_n at_o 5._o at_o liu._n 5._o allia_n by_o the_o gaul_n at_o 2.2_o at_o liu._n 2.2_o thrasimene_n by_o annibal_n and_o in_o diverse_a other_o unfortunate_a encounter_n machiavels_n divinity_n that_o think_v religion_n in_o man_n of_o war_n foolery_n and_o propose_v that_o impious_a atheist_n caesar_n borgia_n for_o a_o pattern_n to_o a_o prince_n that_o aspire_v to_o be_v great_a to_o be_v follow_v be_v detest_v even_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n which_o in_o war_n attempt_v nothing_o but_o with_o religious_a ceremony_n as_o tacitus_n and_o caesar_n declare_v in_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n and_o herodotus_n and_o thucydides_n in_o the_o thracian_n and_o barbarous_a people_n wherefore_o let_v the_o general_n be_v religious_a and_o a_o maintainer_n of_o religion_n and_o forbid_v blasphemy_n and_o other_o impiety_n too_o too_o common_a in_o the_o common_a sort_n if_o he_o expect_v the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o good_a success_n in_o his_o affair_n the_o general_n ought_v further_o to_o have_v knowledge_n and_o judgement_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n the_o same_o be_v the_o special_a and_o most_o proper_a ornament_n of_o a_o general_n in_o 9_o in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n polit_fw-la li._n 5._o c._n 9_o who_o the_o same_o be_v more_o respect_v than_o all_o other_o moral_a virtue_n c._n fabritus_n in_o the_o dangerous_a war_n the_o roman_n have_v against_o pyrrhus_n in_o labour_v that_o 8._o that_o aul._n gel_n l._n 4._o c._n 8._o cornelius_n a_o man_n ravenous_a but_o very_o expert_a in_o war_n may_v be_v choose_v consul_n or_o general_n declare_v that_o the_o skill_n and_o experience_n of_o a_o valiant_a captain_n cover_v other_o fault_n this_o knowledge_n and_o judgement_n have_v many_o branch_n the_o general_n ought_v to_o understand_v as_o well_o the_o enemy_n estate_n as_o his_o own_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v what_o force_n and_o what_o provision_n of_o arm_n horse_n carriage_n victual_n and_o other_o furniture_n and_o munition_n will_v be_v sufficient_a and_o how_o he_o be_v to_o have_v the_o same_o he_o
ought_v to_o take_v heed_n of_o the_o enemy_n trap_n to_o know_v how_o to_o march_v or_o 9_o or_o imperatorij_fw-la muneris_fw-la est_fw-la castris_fw-la locum_fw-la capere_fw-la commeatus_fw-la expedire_fw-la ab_fw-la insidijs_fw-la praecanere_fw-la tempus_fw-la pugnae_fw-la eligere_fw-la aciem_fw-la instruere_fw-la subsidijs_fw-la firmare_fw-la liu._n 9_o lodge_v safe_o how_o to_o fight_v with_o advantage_n where_o to_o employ_v horseman_n where_o shot_n where_o other_o sort_n of_o weapon_n and_o to_o understand_v the_o advantage_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o ground_n he_o hought_v to_o understand_v the_o time_n when_o to_o fight_v and_o advantage_n of_o weather_n and_o sun_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o stratagem_n of_o war_n nor_o of_o treaty_n and_o condition_n of_o truce_n or_o peace_n lest_o as_o our_o ancestor_n in_o time_n past_o do_v he_o lose_v by_o sleight_n that_o which_o before_o he_o have_v win_v by_o force_n final_o in_o defend_v or_o besiege_v of_o town_n in_o assault_n escaladae_n draw_v of_o trench_n mine_n make_v of_o battery_n force_v or_o defend_v of_o passage_n of_o river_n or_o strait_n he_o may_v not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o any_o point_n of_o war_n propose_v to_o himself_o the_o example_n of_o julius_n caesar_n a_o man_n in_o all_o afaite_z of_o arm_n most_o skifull_a who_o judgement_n be_v such_o that_o african_n that_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n african_n sit_v still_o in_o his_o tent_n in_o his_o camp_n at_o ruspina_n he_o know_v what_o the_o enemy_n will_v do_v or_o can_v do_v and_o prescribe_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v against_o he_o and_o deign_v not_o to_o look_v out_o when_o scipio_n make_v show_v to_o assault_v his_o camp_n this_o knowledge_n bring_v with_o it_o consideration_n and_o foresight_n both_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v in_o the_o general_n that_o lest_o he_o want_v thing_n necessary_a this_o lest_o he_o run_v into_o the_o snare_n lay_v for_o he_o by_o the_o enemy_n of_o aemilus_fw-la 4.4_o aemilus_fw-la aemilius_z dies_z noctesque_fw-la intentus_fw-la ea_fw-la sola_fw-la quae_fw-la adid_v bellum_fw-la pertinerent_fw-la animo_fw-la agitabat_fw-la liu._n 4.4_o paulus_n it_o be_v report_v that_o be_v choose_v general_n for_o the_o war_n in_o macedonia_n his_o mind_n be_v whole_o bend_v on_o that_o service_n so_o that_o he_o give_v himself_o not_o rest_n neither_o night_n nor_o day_n captain_n in_o call_v in_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diodor._n si_fw-mi call_v war_n must_v look_v both_o forward_a and_o backward_o and_o every_o way_n whence_o any_o danger_n or_o advantage_n be_v towards_o for_o in_o war_n peccare_fw-la war_n non_fw-fr licetin_fw-fr bello_fw-la bis_fw-la peccare_fw-la every_o error_n in_o mortal_a many_o do_v more_o matter_n by_o sleight_n then_o by_o force_n charles_n the_o five_o froissart_n five_o froissart_n of_o france_n do_v more_o repress_v the_o force_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n by_o practice_n then_o by_o force_n the_o lacedaemonian_n when_v their_o leader_n prevail_v plutarch_n prevail_v plutarch_n against_o their_o enemy_n by_o counsel_n and_o stratagem_n sacrifice_v a_o ox_n when_o by_o open_a force_n a_o cock_n only_o the_o next_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o general_n be_v manil._n be_v virtutes_fw-la imperatoris_fw-la praecipuae_fw-la labour_n in_o negotiis_fw-la fortitudo_fw-la in_o periculis_fw-la industria_fw-la in_o agendo_fw-la celeritas_fw-la in_o conficiendo_fw-la consilium_fw-la in_o providendo_fw-la cic._n pro_fw-la leg_n manil._n courage_n and_o speed_n to_o execute_v that_o which_o be_v wise_o determine_v for_o vent_v counsel_n and_o vent_v wine_n do_v forthwith_o loose_v all_o good_a tasle_n and_o cowardly_a captain_n discourage_v valiant_a man_n that_o suppose_v the_o danger_n to_o be_v as_o great_a as_o their_o leader_n take_v it_o 1._o it_o caes_n bell_n ciu_o 1._o domitius_n have_v no_o soon_o determine_v with_o himself_o to_o fly_v away_o from_o corfinium_n but_o the_o soldier_n lose_v courage_n the_o cowardice_n of_o crassus_n the_o parth._n the_o appain_n bell_n parth._n rich_a give_v occasion_n to_o the_o great_a overthrow_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v give_v they_o by_o the_o parthian_n the_o faint_a heart_n of_o titurius_n sabinus_n charge_v by_o 5._o by_o case_n bell_n gall_n 5._o ambiorix_n make_v his_o soldier_n faint_a contrariwise_o resolute_a man_n give_v courage_n to_o their_o soldier_n and_o restore_v battle_n almost_o lose_v caesar_n courageous_a heart_n occasion_v the_o victory_n against_o pompey_n son_n at_o munda_n king_n richard_n the_o three_o have_v almost_o hazard_v the_o matter_n at_o the_o journey_n of_o bosworth_n if_o he_o have_v but_o have_v three_o hundred_o man_n like_o himself_o the_o field_n have_v be_v he_o but_o because_o his_o cause_n be_v not_o good_a it_o please_v not_o god_n to_o give_v he_o the_o mean_n juguâ—_n mean_n jugurtha_n &_o praelio_fw-la strenuus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o bone_fw-la consilio_fw-la quod_fw-la difficile_fw-la est_fw-la nam_fw-la alterum_fw-la ex_fw-la providentia_fw-la tâ—morem_fw-la altâ—rum_fw-la ex_fw-la audacia_fw-la plerumque_fw-la temeritatem_fw-la efficit_fw-la sallust_n bell_n juguâ—_n jugurtha_n be_v by_o sallust_n commend_v both_o for_o prowess_n and_o counsel_n nothing_o do_v more_o avail_n in_o war_n than_o the_o example_n of_o the_o general_n he_o be_v a_o cowardly_a companion_n that_o dare_v not_o to_o do_v as_o he_o see_v his_o general_n do_v valerius_n coruinus_fw-la use_v not_o other_o encouragement_n to_o his_o soldier_n then_o this_o that_o they_o shall_v 7._o shall_v facta_fw-la mea_fw-la non_fw-la dicta_fw-la sequi_fw-la volo_fw-la nec_fw-la disciplinam_fw-la sed_fw-la exemplum_fw-la à _fw-la i_o petere_fw-la liu._n 7._o imitate_v not_o his_o word_n but_o his_o deed_n and_o do_v as_o they_o see_v he_o to_o give_v they_o a_o example_n not_o that_o the_o general_n ought_v light_o to_o hazard_v his_o person_n for_o that_o be_v great_a temeritie_n or_o vex_v himself_o with_o labour_n for_o that_o be_v vain_a but_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o show_v himself_o always_o courageous_a in_o danger_n and_o forward_o in_o labour_n no_o law_n nor_o precept_n can_v do_v herein_o more_o than_o the_o general_n example_n the_o roman_n follow_v lucan_n follow_v lucan_n cato_n through_o the_o dry_a and_o hot_a sand_n of_o barbary_n and_o shame_n make_v xenophons_n soldier_n march_v up_o the_o hill_n see_v he_o go_v before_o they_o neither_o have_v any_o thing_n more_o animate_v the_o french_a king_n soldier_n of_o late_a than_o the_o example_n of_o so_o valiant_a a_o prince_n lead_v they_o they_o that_o have_v skill_n and_o resolution_n in_o matter_n of_o war_n can_v choose_v if_o god_n be_v please_v but_o have_v good_a success_n and_o authority_n for_o what_o man_n wise_o lay_v his_o plot_n and_o resolute_o execute_v the_o same_o can_v fail_v of_o his_o expectation_n or_o want_v a_o honourable_a reputation_n both_o with_o his_o own_o man_n and_o with_o the_o enemy_n 7._o enemy_n foelicitas_fw-la rerum_fw-la gestarum_fw-la exercitus_fw-la benevolentiam_fw-la imperatoribus_fw-la &_o res_fw-la adversae_fw-la odium_fw-la conciliant_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o lib._n 7._o and_o therefore_o what_o need_v precept_n of_o these_o matter_n which_o be_v deed_n be_v rather_o in_o the_o power_n of_o other_o then_o of_o ourselves_o and_o follow_v of_o those_o virtue_n which_o before_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o there_o be_v also_o other_o virtue_n require_v in_o a_o general_n which_o although_o they_o be_v not_o so_o necessary_a as_o the_o former_a yet_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o matter_n be_v very_o requisite_a and_o profitable_a as_o namely_o justice_n liberality_n courtesy_n clemency_n temperance_n and_o loyalty_n justice_n be_v a_o ornament_n both_o in_o war_n and_o peace_n well_o beseem_v all_o governor_n but_o especial_o the_o governor_n of_o army_n it_o be_v profitable_a to_o retain_v the_o good_a will_n of_o our_o associate_n necessary_a for_o the_o win_n of_o the_o good_a will_n of_o our_o own_o soldier_n the_o same_o have_v use_v as_o well_o in_o respect_n of_o enemy_n as_o friend_n the_o faliscians_n besiege_v by_o camillus_n move_v rather_o with_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o justice_n that_o send_v back_o unto_o they_o the_o schoolmaster_n that_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o youth_n of_o the_o city_n then_o by_o force_n yield_v their_o city_n unto_o he_o pyrrhus_n do_v never_o offer_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n before_o the_o roman_n have_v send_v he_o back_o that_o traitor_n that_o offer_v for_o a_o certain_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o empoyson_v he_o 5._o he_o justè_fw-la non_fw-la minus_fw-la quà m_fw-la fortiter_fw-la bella_fw-la gerimus_fw-la liu._n lib._n 5._o war_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v not_o by_o cruelty_n but_o by_o justice_n when_o 1._o when_o cic._n offic_n 1._o pausanias_n in_o the_o peloponnesian_n war_n deal_v rigorous_o with_o his_o associate_n they_o all_o forsake_v he_o which_o also_o happen_v to_o the_o athenian_n in_o the_o same_o war_n for_o like_a cause_n and_o who_o do_v not_o hate_v the_o spaniard_n that_o seldom_o suffer_v man_n of_o quality_n that_o come_v in_o his_o power_n
until_o they_o have_v money_n they_o rebelde_a against_o lewis_n sforza_n and_o sell_v the_o 13._o the_o guicciar_n li._n 13._o poor_a duke_n for_o crown_n the_o mercenary_a soldier_n of_o laurence_n medici_n and_o frances_n maria_n do_v spoil_v the_o marquisat_n of_o ancona_n worse_a then_o if_o they_o have_v be_v enemy_n for_o these_o cause_v the_o french_a king_n guicciardin_n king_n guicciardin_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o say_v it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v without_o swisser_n then_o to_o have_v they_o and_o in_o the_o end_n francis_n the_o first_o train_n 7._o legion_n or_o regiment_n of_o his_o own_o people_n determine_v to_o use_v no_o other_o soldier_n then_o of_o his_o own_o nation_n the_o trouble_n of_o that_o kingdom_n i_o think_v be_v cause_n that_o the_o order_n be_v leave_v off_o those_o therefore_o that_o will_v employ_v money_n upon_o french_a or_o dutch_a rather_o they_o upon_o their_o own_o soldier_n shall_v but_o dishonour_v their_o nation_n hurt_v the_o state_n or_o affeeble_v their_o people_n &_o bring_v polit_fw-la bring_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d arist_n polit_fw-la the_o prince_n in_o distrust_n with_o his_o subject_n without_o cause_n such_o man_n in_o time_n past_o be_v think_v to_o have_v tyrannical_a conceir_n &_o wish_v that_o neither_o the_o native_a soldier_n shall_v rise_v in_o honour_n nor_o wealth_n nor_o any_o subject_a become_v better_o practise_v in_o war_n and_o all_o to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v grow_v rich_a themselves_o and_o swallow_v down_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o country_n without_o fear_n of_o account_n or_o controlment_n and_o many_o do_v think_v that_o if_o the_o english_a have_v but_o have_v that_o treasure_n and_o favour_n that_o the_o hie_v dutch_a have_v have_v this_o state_n have_v be_v better_o assure_v and_o the_o enemy_n better_o cool_v and_o more_o honourable_a service_n perform_v chap._n four_o part._n 9_o of_o the_o soldier_n pay_v but_o forasuiuch_v as_o neither_o stranger_n nor_o subject_n can_v be_v long_o maintain_v without_o pay_n &_o because_o it_o will_v avayle_v we_o nothing_o to_o levy_v soldier_n unless_o we_o pay_v they_o &_o maintain_v they_o therefore_o before_o we_o pass_v any_o further_a let_v we_o put_v those_o that_o have_v the_o government_n of_o war_n commit_v unto_o they_o in_o mind_n that_o some_o order_n be_v take_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o soldier_n for_o want_v of_o pay_v many_o disorder_n be_v commit_v many_o opportunity_n pretermit_v it_o be_v not_o possible_a consider_v first_o the_o poverty_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n and_o then_o their_o small_a number_n that_o either_o they_o can_v live_v of_o themselves_o or_o win_v any_o thing_n from_o the_o enemy_n for_o want_v of_o pay_n they_o spoil_v their_o friend_n and_o associate_n yea_o their_o companion_n and_o commit_v many_o outrage_n and_o who_o can_v execute_v justice_n upon_o they_o that_o either_o must_v famish_v or_o live_v upon_o spoil_n for_o want_v of_o pay_n they_o sell_v their_o arm_n their_o clothes_n they_o grow_v sick_a weak_a and_o unprofitabe_v contrariwise_o if_o they_o have_v their_o pay_n justice_n may_v with_o more_o reason_n be_v execute_v and_o their_o person_n arm_n and_o clothes_n be_v keep_v in_o better_a estate_n and_o many_o enterprise_n execute_v that_o by_o weakness_n &_o want_n of_o the_o soldier_n be_v break_v lautreck_n ride_v post_n come_v in_o good_a time_n himself_o to_o have_v settle_v the_o affair_n of_o 14._o of_o guicciar_n li._n 14._o milan_n if_o the_o 300._o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v promise_v by_o the_o french_a king_n to_o be_v send_v present_o after_o he_o have_v likewise_o come_v in_o post_n for_o want_v of_o pay_v the_o soldier_n disband_v for_o want_v of_o pay_n occasion_v by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o frivolous_a delay_n the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n be_v lose_v by_o the_o french_a soldier_n be_v not_o pay_v with_o promise_n nor_o word_n the_o slow_a provision_n of_o money_n be_v the_o cause_n likewise_o of_o the_o rash_a enterprise_n and_o overthrow_v of_o the_o french_a at_o the_o 14._o the_o tardità _fw-la di_fw-it proveder_fw-mi denari_fw-la causa_fw-la de_fw-fr larotta_fw-it de_fw-it francesi_fw-la à _fw-fr la_fw-fr bicâ—cca_n guiccia_fw-it 14._o bicock_n in_o lombardy_n the_o miserable_a nigardise_n and_o slow_a dispatch_n of_o the_o cardinal_n 3._o cardinal_n guicciar_n 3._o san._n malo_n treasurer_n to_o charles_n the_o 8._o of_o france_n which_o defer_v necessary_a payment_n beyond_o all_o reason_n set_v all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o french_a in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n in_o disorder_n as_o guicciardin_n testify_v and_o the_o very_a thing_n themselves_o declare_v a_o very_a slow_a 3._o slow_a gente_fw-la d'arme_n â—ardi_fw-la di_fw-it pagamenti_fw-la caminavonâ—_n lentament_fw-it guicciar_n li._n 3._o march_v it_o be_v that_o soldier_n without_o pay_n do_v make_v guicciardin_n speak_v of_o the_o enterprise_n of_o naples_n by_o lautreck_n say_v that_o the_o same_o be_v hinder_v by_o nothing_o more_o then_o by_o delay_n of_o pay_n while_o such_o sum_n as_o shall_v have_v be_v deliver_v before_o hand_n be_v pay_v he_o by_o piecemeal_o and_o out_o of_o time_n a_o man_n can_v in_o this_o kind_a use_n too_o great_a expedition_n and_o diligence_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a herein_o then_o avarice_n and_o delay_n further_o many_o mutiny_n &_o disorder_n proceed_v of_o this_o only_a cause_n i_o need_v not_o confirm_v it_o by_o example_n see_v there_o be_v none_o that_o have_v follow_v the_o profession_n of_o arm_n any_o time_n but_o know_v it_o by_o his_o own_o experience_n contrariwise_o due_a pay_n do_v bind_v the_o soldier_n heart_n to_o the_o general_n as_o livy_n declare_v in_o the_o example_n 21._o example_n annibal_n largè_fw-fr partiendo_fw-la praedan_n stipendia_fw-la praeterita_fw-la cum_fw-la fide_fw-la exoluendo_fw-la cunctos_fw-la civium_fw-la suorum_fw-la sociorumque_fw-la animos_fw-la in_o se_fw-la sirmat_n liu._n 21._o of_o annibal_n without_o pay_v soldier_n can_v neither_o do_v service_n nor_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o strength_n nor_o scarce_o live_v with_o their_o 6._o their_o hinc_fw-la vestes_fw-la arma_fw-la tentoria_fw-la tacit_fw-la 1._o &_o in_o polyb_a 6._o pay_n they_o find_v themselves_o victual_n clothes_n arm_n with_o the_o same_o they_o succour_v themselves_o in_o sickness_n and_o when_o they_o be_v hurt_v this_o be_v the_o use_n in_o ancient_a time_n and_o be_v now_o practise_v also_o for_o this_o cause_n all_o warlike_a nation_n have_v have_v due_a care_n that_o their_o soldier_n may_v be_v orderly_o pay_v 2._o pay_v liu._n 2._o porsena_n when_o the_o pay_n day_n come_v sit_v by_o while_o all_o his_o soldier_n one_o by_o one_o receive_v their_o pay_n for_o that_o end_n they_o appoint_v 11._o appoint_v tacit._n annal_a 11._o treasurer_n to_o attend_v on_o the_o general_n and_o to_o pay_v the_o army_n that_o general_n shall_v then_o attend_v the_o pleasure_n of_o treasurer_n be_v as_o a_o thing_n monstrous_a in_o nature_n when_o the_o roman_n can_v not_o otherwise_o provide_v for_o their_o soldier_n the_o senate_n decree_v that_o the_o 6._o the_o aurea_n &_o argentea_fw-la templotum_fw-la ornamenta_fw-la quae_fw-la numa_n consecraverat_fw-la ne_fw-la militibus_fw-la stipendium_fw-la deesset_fw-la conflata_fw-la sunt_fw-la val._n max._n l._n 7._o c._n 6._o ornament_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o numa_n pompilius_n have_v consecrate_v shall_v be_v make_v into_o money_n that_o they_o may_v be_v pay_v this_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o marius_n when_o the_o common_a wealth_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o money_n the_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o rich_a man_n 24._o man_n liu._n 24._o proportional_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n bring_v in_o and_o lend_v sufficient_a some_o of_o the_o wealthy_a in_o the_o need_n of_o the_o state_n serve_v without_o pay_n the_o alexandr_n the_o hirt._n de_fw-fr bell_n alexandr_n alexandrian_n in_o the_o war_n against_o caesar_n by_o assign_v to_o every_o man_n of_o ability_n certain_a soldier_n to_o be_v keep_v maintain_v the_o war_n against_o he_o and_o general_o such_o order_n be_v take_v among_o all_o nation_n for_o pay_v of_o the_o soldier_n that_o in_o all_o story_n greeke_n and_o latin_a i_o scarce_o read_v of_o any_o one_o mutiny_n for_o want_n of_o pay_n some_o will_v percase_o reply_v and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n betwixt_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o us._n and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n for_o that_o great_a empire_n to_o pay_v their_o soldier_n which_o to_o we_o be_v so_o hard_a and_o grievous_a some_o conceive_v that_o their_o soldier_n be_v content_a with_o less_o pay_n and_o other_o deem_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o war_n be_v now_o great_a than_o in_o those_o time_n matter_n utter_o mistake_v for_o not_o only_o the_o roman_n but_o also_o the_o athenian_n theban_n samnite_n aequian_o volscian_n hernicans_n sabines_n and_o many_o other_o small_a state_n in_o comparison_n of_o this_o kingdom_n maintain_v and_o pay_v great_a army_n many_o
year_n yea_o when_o the_o 10._o the_o liu._n li._n 9_o &_o 10._o state_n and_o territory_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o the_o three_o part_n of_o england_n in_o bigness_n yet_o do_v the_o same_o maintain_v one_o army_n against_o the_o samnite_n another_o in_o a_o contrary_a quarter_n against_o the_o hetruscian_o and_o the_o three_o at_o home_n against_o such_o of_o their_o neighbour_n as_o be_v not_o perfect_o to_o be_v trust_v the_o pay_n all_o thing_n consider_v be_v then_o rather_o big_a then_o lesser_a in_o respect_n of_o our_o time_n the_o there_o the_o decem_fw-la in_o dies_fw-la assibus_fw-la anima_fw-la &_o corpus_fw-la aestimatur_fw-la tacit._n 1._o it_o be_v a_o roman_a soldier_n speech_n there_o pay_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v for_o every_o day_n a_o piece_n of_o money_n which_o they_o call_v denarium_fw-la for_o that_o it_o contain_v decemass_n although_o i_o confess_v that_o afterward_o the_o value_n of_o that_o coin_n be_v enhance_a that_o weigh_v of_o our_o money_n seven_o d_o or_o thereabouts_o as_o both_o budey_n testify_v and_o i_o have_v try_v by_o weigh_v diverse_a of_o the_o coin_n which_o i_o have_v see_v in_o italy_n and_o other_o where_n the_o pay_n of_o the_o athenian_a soldier_n amount_v to_o a_o piece_n of_o money_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d for_o every_o day_n so_o that_o both_o the_o pay_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n come_v to_o one_o reckon_v for_o denarius_fw-la romanus_n and_o the_o athenian_a drachma_n by_o mensur_n by_o alciat_n de_fw-fr ponderib_n &_o mensur_n account_n both_o of_o merchant_n and_o physician_n weigh_v alike_o and_o be_v of_o one_o value_n that_o the_o athenian_a pay_n amount_v to_o so_o much_o as_o i_o have_v say_v thucydides_n shall_v witness_v who_o say_v that_o the_o garrison_n of_o steph._n of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d thucid._n 3.88_o steph._n potidaea_n have_v every_o man_n one_o drachma_n for_o himself_o and_o another_o for_o his_o esquire_n that_o wait_v on_o he_o daily_o consider_v the_o price_n of_o thing_n now_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o their_o pay_n be_v great_a than_o either_o we_o which_o give_v common_o viij_o d_o a_o day_n or_o the_o spanish_a pay_n which_o be_v three_o duckat_n a_o month_n for_o a_o man_n beside_o their_o ventajas_n as_o they_o call_v they_o that_o the_o charge_n of_o war_n be_v now_o great_a then_o in_o time_n past_a be_v but_o a_o improbable_a surmise_n for_o wherein_o arise_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o army_n now_o but_o in_o victual_n arm_n clothes_n horse_n carriage_n and_o such_o like_a which_o be_v no_o less_o chargeable_a in_o time_n past_a then_o now_o powder_n we_o have_v now_o and_o artillery_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v not_o find_v out_o but_o the_o charge_n of_o their_o engine_n and_o the_o thing_n about_o they_o which_o now_o we_o need_v not_o nor_o use_v be_v no_o less_o chargeable_a to_o they_o so_o that_o if_o we_o have_v that_o order_n and_o proceed_n which_o they_o have_v there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o we_o be_v as_o well_o able_a to_o maintain_v a_o army_n as_o they_o why_o a_o sufficient_a army_n shall_v not_o be_v maintain_v and_o pay_v i_o see_v no_o reason_n but_o want_n of_o military_a discipline_n for_o see_v this_o land_n maintain_v so_o many_o million_o at_o home_n there_o be_v no_o reason_n but_o the_o same_o shall_v maintain_v 30._o or_o 40._o thousand_o of_o the_o same_o number_n abroad_o if_o right_a discipline_n of_o arm_n be_v practise_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o army_n be_v most_o in_o meat_n and_o apperell_n but_o in_o these_o thing_n man_n spend_v no_o less_o at_o home_n than_o abroad_o i_o do_v think_v that_o albeit_o this_o land_n want_v money_n yet_o if_o the_o army_n be_v well_o supply_v with_o victual_n and_o clothes_n by_o the_o princes_z officer_n that_o a_o great_a army_n may_v sufficient_o be_v pay_v for_o that_o money_n that_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o the_o soldier_n will_v most_o of_o it_o come_v back_o for_o victual_n and_o clothes_n of_o which_o this_o land_n god_n be_v thank_v have_v no_o want_n the_o expense_n of_o munition_n and_o arm_n and_o other_o matter_n be_v in_o respect_n of_o this_o charge_n nothing_o but_o what_o shall_v i_o talk_v of_o this_o course_n when_o there_o want_v neither_o money_n nor_o other_o thing_n but_o good_a order_n well_o execute_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o contribution_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o aid_v of_o our_o friend_n be_v not_o so_o simple_a but_o that_o there_o may_v be_v find_v maintenance_n sufficient_a if_o man_n good_a will_n and_o loyal_a deal_n be_v not_o want_v beside_o these_o if_o our_o army_n be_v sufficient_a to_o fight_v with_o the_o enemy_n i_o will_v think_v there_o be_v want_v of_o skill_n or_o good_a order_n if_o the_o same_o do_v not_o aswell_o live_v upon_o the_o enemy_n spoil_n as_o the_o prince_n pay_v clearchus_n 1._o clearchus_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d xenoph_n exp_v cyr._n 1._o maintain_v his_o soldier_n by_o the_o contribution_n of_o the_o city_n of_o hellespont_n where_o they_o lay_v the_o roman_n transport_v a_o army_n into_o asia_n so_o wise_o do_v the_o general_n proceed_v that_o he_o maintain_v the_o same_o with_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o country_n and_o write_v back_o to_o the_o senate_n that_o for_o that_o year_n he_o need_v neither_o 40._o neither_o liu._n 40._o provision_n nor_o pay_v for_o the_o victory_n give_v his_o army_n sufficient_a but_o before_o prince_n bring_v such_o a_o matter_n to_o pass_v many_o disorder_n be_v to_o be_v redress_v man_n desirous_a of_o honour_n be_v to_o be_v appoint_v officer_n the_o rapine_n and_o filchery_n of_o former_a time_n and_o hereafter_o to_o by_o strict_a auditor_n and_o commissioner_n be_v to_o be_v sift_v out_o and_o severe_o punish_v as_o matter_n that_o disorder_v all_o army_n 6._o army_n avaritia_fw-la di_fw-it commessarij_fw-la regij_fw-la fraudando_fw-la il_fw-fr re_fw-mi ne_fw-la pagamenti_fw-la di_fw-it soldati_fw-la cagione_fw-la della_fw-it rotta_fw-it di_fw-it garigliano_n guicciar_n lib._n 6._o guicciardin_n shewerh_fw-mi it_o by_o the_o confusion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o french_a army_n at_o gariglian_n by_o the_o default_n and_o fraud_n of_o the_o king_n officer_n for_o pay_v if_o those_o that_o kill_v a_o woman_n or_o a_o child_n of_o no_o great_a reckon_n deserve_v death_n what_o do_v they_o deserve_v that_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o many_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o betray_v the_o realm_n and_o their_o prince_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n through_o their_o fraud_n filcherie_n and_o delay_n the_o abuse_n in_o muster_n must_v also_o be_v redress_v wherein_o i_o understand_v that_o governor_n of_o late_a have_v be_v careful_a and_o set_v down_o many_o good_a order_n but_o all_o come_v to_o this_o pass_n that_o the_o captain_n shall_v pay_v their_o soldier_n which_o do_v promise_v no_o good_a effect_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o be_v a_o notorious_a abuse_n to_o give_v the_o pay_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n to_o the_o centurion_n or_o captain_n of_o every_o band_n never_o use_v by_o the_o roman_n nor_o other_o nation_n it_o first_o come_v in_o among_o the_o italian_n about_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o or_o two_o hundred_o year_n ago_o in_o their_o scamble_a war_n among_o themselves_o the_o reason_n be_v for_o that_o the_o prince_n that_o have_v war_n hire_v the_o captain_n out_o of_o some_o other_o state_n and_o the_o captain_n he_o hire_v such_o soldier_n as_o he_o can_v get_v so_o that_o the_o prince_n deal_v with_o the_o capatine_a must_v pay_v he_o and_o the_o captain_n must_v pay_v his_o soldier_n which_o reason_n now_o cease_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o the_o abuse_n shall_v continue_v further_o there_o be_v certain_a dead_a pay_v allow_v to_o the_o captain_n under_o colour_n whereof_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o will_v pass_v many_o dead_a man_n or_o such_o as_o never_o be_v in_o moster_n it_o be_v asmuch_o as_n if_o he_o shall_v be_v allow_v to_o defraud_v a_o prince_n a_o little_a so_o it_o be_v but_o in_o six_o dead_a pay_n but_o better_a it_o be_v and_o more_o honourable_a if_o the_o prince_n do_v allow_v the_o captain_n a_o honourable_a and_o sufficient_a pay_n and_o make_v other_o the_o paymaster_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a now_o that_o matter_n shall_v in_o these_o case_n be_v redress_v see_v such_o as_o have_v interest_n in_o the_o gain_n be_v make_v controller_n of_o the_o offence_n be_v it_o not_o better_a to_o pay_v every_o soldier_n by_o the_o poll_n better_o i_o say_v for_o the_o prince_n for_o if_o the_o soldier_n acquittance_n moster_v book_n paymaster_n and_o controller_n account_v agree_v he_o can_v light_o be_v defraud_v either_o of_o his_o money_n or_o of_o his_o number_n better_a for_o the_o common_a soldier_n for_o he_o shall_v have_v his_o due_n yea_o
bellum_fw-la foret_fw-la fabius_n per_fw-la soranum_fw-la agrum_fw-la decius_n per_fw-la sidicinum_fw-la legiones_fw-la duxit_fw-la liu._n 10._o samnite_n lead_v forth_o their_o army_n diverse_a way_n whereby_o the_o enemy_n be_v make_v uncertain_a of_o their_o come_n can_v not_o prevent_v they_o nor_o deprive_v they_o of_o provision_n final_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o army_n to_o enter_v any_o country_n but_o the_o same_o shall_v find_v some_o weary_a of_o the_o present_a government_n and_o desirous_a of_o innovation_n which_o may_v be_v induce_v to_o help_v to_o furnish_v it_o with_o necessary_a provision_n caesar_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o heluetian_o and_o ariovistus_fw-la have_v his_o provision_n from_o the_o heduan_o in_o his_o journey_n into_o belgium_n from_o those_o of_o rheimes_n arrive_v here_o in_o britain_n he_o find_v both_o partisan_n and_o provision_n sufficient_a neither_o be_v the_o time_n now_o change_v in_o all_o estate_n there_o be_v some_o malcontent_n and_o many_o desirous_a of_o alteration_n if_o desire_n of_o innovation_n work_v nothing_o yet_o if_o our_o army_n have_v good_a success_n the_o same_o shall_v procure_v we_o friend_n and_o mean_n after_o annibals_n victory_n at_o cannae_n most_o of_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o roman_n revolt_v and_o take_v part_n with_o he_o when_o the_o frenchman_n invade_v the_o 15._o the_o guicciar_n lib._n â—_o &_o 15._o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o country_n either_o follow_v they_o or_o take_v against_o they_o as_o they_o have_v prosperous_a or_o bad_a success_n and_o if_o that_o our_o success_n in_o portugalll_n have_v be_v good_a there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o all_o the_o country_n will_v have_v revolt_v from_o the_o spaniard_n the_o general_n above_o all_o thing_n be_v to_o have_v regard_n that_o he_o spend_v no_o time_n vain_o opportunity_n to_o do_v great_a matter_n seldom_o offer_v itself_o the_o second_o time_n by_o all_o mean_v the_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v provoke_v to_o fight_v while_o our_o army_n be_v strong_a and_o his_o soldier_n young_a and_o unexercised_a annibal_n have_v more_o pain_n at_o the_o first_o to_o bring_v the_o roman_n to_o fight_v then_o to_o overcome_v they_o if_o the_o enemy_n refuse_v to_o fight_v he_o be_v to_o be_v pursue_v into_o some_o town_n or_o straight_o or_o else_o by_o besiege_v of_o some_o strong_a place_n drive_v to_o come_v to_o succour_v the_o same_o all_o the_o country_n do_v follow_v the_o success_n of_o the_o chief_a city_n yet_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o take_v unless_o we_o keep_v the_o same_o there_o be_v no_o less_o care_n to_o be_v take_v in_o fortify_v and_o furnish_v a_o town_n take_v then_o in_o take_v the_o same_o unless_o we_o mean_v to_o loose_v our_o prize_n as_o the_o guicciard_n the_o guicciard_n french_a do_v novara_n in_o the_o day_n of_o lewis_n the_o twelth_n for_o want_v of_o provision_n and_o good_a order_n those_o that_o have_v follow_v this_o course_n have_v do_v great_a matter_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o example_n of_o caesar_n scipio_n annibal_n the_o rest_n either_o fail_v of_o victory_n or_o can_v not_o maintain_v their_o conquest_n i_o will_v not_o specify_v it_o by_o our_o expedition_n into_o france_n portugal_n flanders_n for_o that_o may_v be_v odious_a although_o those_o that_o be_v wise_a by_o that_o which_o we_o want_v may_v see_v what_o we_o ought_v to_o have_v have_v and_o do_v but_o i_o will_v rather_o use_v foreign_a example_n the_o enterprise_n of_o guicciard_n of_o guicciard_n lautrecke_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v break_v by_o niggardly_a expense_n slender_a preparative_n slow_a proceed_n covetousness_n of_o officer_n disorder_n and_o want_v of_o care_n about_o victual_n and_o other_o provision_n the_o like_a disorder_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o eight_o of_o france_n make_v the_o french_a to_o loose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o but_o late_o before_o they_o have_v win_v some_o of_o the_o chief_a governor_n spend_v their_o time_n in_o pleasure_n other_o mind_v nothing_o but_o spoil_n they_o furnish_v not_o their_o town_n with_o victual_n nor_o with_o soldier_n they_o pursue_v not_o the_o enemy_n so_o but_o that_o they_o suffer_v he_o to_o gather_v strength_n again_o neither_o may_v we_o impute_v the_o loss_n of_o normandy_n gascoigne_n and_o guienne_n to_o other_o cause_n then_o to_o disorder_n in_o war_n want_v of_o succour_n and_o supply_v and_o too_o much_o credulity_n in_o trust_v the_o french_a and_o presumption_n in_o hope_v for_o success_n without_o mean_n but_o may_v some_o say_v to_o what_o end_n tend_v all_o this_o discourse_n see_v man_n now_o a_o day_n be_v so_o far_o from_o invade_v their_o enemy_n that_o some_o can_v be_v content_a to_o leave_v their_o friend_n languish_v for_o want_n of_o help_n which_o be_v join_v near_o unto_o they_o both_o by_o bond_n of_o religion_n and_o covenant_n and_o what_o hope_n be_v there_o that_o such_o shall_v give_v the_o charge_n on_o other_o see_v they_o suffer_v the_o fire_n so_o near_o their_o own_o door_n true_a it_o be_v that_o governor_n have_v not_o be_v so_o forward_o as_o some_o will_v have_v wish_v and_o percase_o as_o some_o think_v their_o honour_n and_o the_o profit_n of_o their_o state_n require_v yet_o have_v not_o matter_n be_v so_o careless_o neglect_v as_o be_v surmise_v but_o suppose_v they_o have_v yet_o i_o hope_v the_o same_o course_n will_v not_o always_o be_v continue_v nor_o that_o the_o discipline_n of_o arm_n shall_v forever_o be_v neglect_v of_o commander_n there_o be_v yet_o a_o number_n leave_v of_o the_o posterity_n of_o those_o that_o have_v make_v the_o name_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n famous_a in_o france_n flanders_n spain_n and_o other_o country_n and_o many_o do_v now_o begin_v to_o mislike_v and_o condemn_v former_a disorder_n if_o at_o any_o time_n such_o man_n may_v be_v hear_v or_o follow_v i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o this_o discourse_n may_v be_v put_v in_o practice_n and_o such_o advertisement_n hear_v and_o accept_v more_o grateful_o to_o annoy_v our_o enemy_n and_o procure_v our_o own_o safety_n there_o be_v no_o better_a course_n then_o to_o translate_v war_n from_o our_o own_o door_n into_o the_o enemy_n country_n whatsoever_o will_v be_v perform_v i_o think_v it_o myduety_n not_o to_o conceal_v that_o which_o i_o think_v not_o only_o profitable_a but_o necessary_a for_o my_o country_n honour_n as_o god_n willing_a by_o many_o reason_n i_o shall_v show_v unto_o you_o chap._n v._o part._n 2._o wherein_o be_v prove_v that_o it_o be_v far_o better_a for_o the_o english_a nation_n thing_n stand_v as_o now_o they_o do_v to_o invade_v the_o spaniard_n or_o any_o other_o enemy_n in_o his_o own_o country_n then_o to_o receive_v their_o assault_n and_o invasion_n here_o at_o home_n or_o to_o stay_v until_o we_o do_v see_v the_o enemy_n on_o our_o own_o coast_n many_o there_o be_v i_o doubt_v not_o of_o a_o contrary_a mind_n but_o especial_o those_o that_o enjoy_v honour_n wealth_n and_o ease_n these_o common_o vesire_v peace_n and_o detest_v war_n and_o against_o such_o enterprise_n allege_v these_o reason_n they_o say_v we_o have_v neither_o town_n nor_o port_n in_o spain_n to_o receive_v we_o that_o the_o way_n thither_o be_v long_o and_o uncertain_a by_o reason_n of_o contrariety_n of_o wind_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o remedy_v any_o disorder_n that_o shall_v fall_v out_o in_o our_o army_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o place_n they_o allege_v further_o that_o we_o have_v no_o friend_n nor_o confederate_n in_o the_o country_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v more_o difficult_a to_o subdue_v the_o spaniard_n in_o his_o country_n than_o abroad_o for_o every_o man_n do_v virg._n do_v ante_fw-la ora_fw-la patrum_fw-la ante_fw-la alta_fw-la moenia_fw-la troiae_fw-la the_o trojan_n be_v most_o venturous_a virg._n fight_v most_o valiant_o when_o his_o wife_n and_o child_n and_o his_o own_o land_n and_o good_n be_v in_o his_o sight_n last_o they_o suppose_v that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o enemy_n will_v be_v such_o as_o that_o a_o army_n shall_v be_v weary_v with_o kill_v they_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o we_o attend_v the_o spaniard_n come_v hither_o say_v they_o they_o shall_v have_v all_o obese_n thing_n to_o make_v against_o they_o and_o we_o all_o thing_n favourable_a for_o we_o man_n municious_a and_o victual_n sufficient_a our_o wine_n child_n &_o country_n in_o our_o sight_n safe_a place_n to_o retreat_n unto_o as_o anteus_n wrestle_v with_o hercules_n so_o oft_o as_o he_o touch_v the_o earth_n receive_v new_a strength_n after_o his_o fall_n so_o they_o that_o in_o their_o own_o country_n doâ—_n fall_v rise_v again_o very_o easy_o a_o liu._n a_o tit._n quintius_n use_v this_o similitude_n to_o dissuade_v the_o achaean_o from_o foreign_a war_n liu._n
may_v hurt_v us._n sometime_o the_o enemy_n by_o a_o feign_a retrayt_o be_v draw_v into_o blind_a trench_n set_v with_o sharp_a stake_n and_o cover_v with_o earth_n bough_n &_o hurdle_n or_o under_o wall_n or_o bank_n where_o our_o shot_n lie_v ready_a for_o he_o or_o else_o into_o any_o place_n of_o disadvantage_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o cyrus_n his_o army_n by_o tomyris_n queen_n of_o scythia_n and_o diverse_a other_o that_o like_o blind_a man_n follow_v where_o their_o enemy_n lead_v they_o in_o sum_n whatsoever_o tend_v to_o deceive_v and_o abuse_v the_o enemy_n or_o to_o encourage_v &_o give_v advantage_n to_o our_o own_o soldier_n the_o same_o aught_o wise_a leader_n to_o devise_v &_o practice_n provide_v always_o that_o they_o neither_o break_v oath_n nor_o promise_n nor_o offend_v against_o piety_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n let_v such_o vile_a fact_n be_v practise_v of_o turk_n &_o spaniard_n that_o hire_v wicked_a man_n to_o kill_v prince_n and_o maintain_v no_o oath_n or_o promise_n further_o than_o their_o profit_n require_v such_o history_n do_v fain_a punica_fw-la fain_a persidia_fw-la plusquam_fw-la punica_fw-la annibal_n to_o have_v be_v and_o diverse_a of_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o lysander_n and_o plutarch_n lysander_n lysander_n among_o the_o greek_n that_o take_v pleasure_n in_o deceive_v of_o man_n with_o great_a oath_n as_o some_o take_v joy_n to_o deceive_v child_n with_o small_a toy_n the_o proceed_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v far_a otherwise_o they_o disalow_v his_o fact_n that_o will_v have_v betray_v falisci_n and_o send_v he_o bind_v to_o pyrrhus_n that_o for_o money_n promise_v to_o empoyson_v he_o neither_o do_v 9_o do_v val._n max._n lib._n 8._o c._n 9_o cepio_n the_o roman_a win_v any_o credit_n by_o hire_v the_o lusitanian_o to_o kill_v their_o captain_n viriat_n this_o practice_n of_o kill_v the_o spaniard_n learn_v of_o certain_a bastardly_a italian_n a_o degenerate_a offspring_n and_o race_n issue_v of_o the_o vagrant_a nation_n of_o lombard_n goth_n &_o vandal_n and_o of_o 41._o of_o liu._n 41._o perseus_n that_o have_v murderer_n hire_v for_o wage_n to_o kill_v who_o he_o shall_v appoint_v &_o will_v have_v practise_v his_o treachery_n upon_o the_o roman_n a_o man_n of_o a_o base_a disposition_n and_o unworthy_a so_o noble_a a_o kingdom_n those_o stragegeme_n common_o take_v effect_n that_o be_v practise_v in_o matter_n least_o fear_v that_o which_o no_o man_n care_v for_o be_v neglect_v and_o least_o can_v that_o be_v 25._o be_v ad_fw-la id_fw-la quod_fw-la ne_fw-la timeatur_fw-la fortuna_fw-la facit_fw-la minimè_fw-la turi_fw-la sunt_fw-la homines_fw-la quia_fw-la quod_fw-la neglexeris_fw-la incautum_fw-la atque_fw-la apertum_fw-la habeas_fw-la liu._n 25._o avoid_v which_o be_v least_o fear_v as_o say_v cyrus_n by_o divert_v the_o river_n enter_v babylon_n a_o way_n that_o no_o man_n look_v for_o he_o &_o scipio_n pass_v the_o lake_n take_v new_a carthage_n great_a be_v the_o effect_n that_o be_v wrought_v by_o devise_n and_o surprise_v but_o they_o be_v discreet_o to_o be_v govern_v least_o go_v about_o to_o deceive_v the_o enemy_n we_o be_v ourselves_o abuse_v &_o entrap_v by_o double_a practice_n as_o the_o pio_fw-la the_o tratato_fw-la dop_n pio_fw-la italian_n call_v it_o so_o be_v 1569._o be_v anno_fw-la 1569._o guerchy_n and_o his_o company_n overtake_v in_o the_o practice_n about_o the_o town_n of_o bourge_n where_o diverse_a brave_a man_n lose_v their_o life_n while_o the_o enemy_n that_o know_v the_o practice_n be_v ready_a to_o receive_v they_o to_o their_o loss_n king_n edward_n the_o 3._o understanding_n of_o a_o plot_n lay_v by_o the_o captain_n of_o s._n froissart_n s._n froissart_n omar_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o calais_n new_o by_o he_o win_v turn_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o head_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v have_v execute_v it_o &_o surprise_v those_o that_o will_v have_v surprise_v other_o those_o therefore_o that_o in_o stratagem_n &_o politic_a surprise_v follow_v the_o example_n of_o other_o let_v they_o see_v that_o their_o case_n be_v like_o &_o their_o strength_n equal_a &_o that_o the_o matter_n be_v handle_v cunning_o &_o execute_v present_o and_o that_o the_o time_n be_v well_o measure_v that_o they_o come_v neither_o too_o soon_o nor_o too_o late_o in_o which_o case_n their_o enterprise_n vanish_v to_o nothing_o ambush_n nothing_o of_o ambush_n ambush_n likewise_o well_o place_v and_o manage_v work_v the_o enemy_n great_a displeasure_n not_o only_o in_o cut_v off_o straggler_n and_o such_o as_o go_v on_o forage_v but_o also_o in_o trouble_v a_o army_n march_v or_o fight_v annibal_n in_o pass_v the_o alps_n lose_v diverse_a of_o his_o soldier_n by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o mountain_n rise_v out_o of_o their_o hole_n &_o charge_v his_o army_n upon_o advantage_n sempronius_z as_o have_v be_v show_v draw_v into_o a_o ambush_n be_v slay_v with_o his_o company_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o 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that_o they_o be_v not_o easy_o fill_v 7._o fill_v duae_fw-la legiones_fw-la semper_fw-la pro_fw-la castris_fw-la excubabant_fw-la caes_n bell_n gal._n 7._o caesar_n lie_v before_o auaricum_n keep_v two_o legion_n always_o ready_a in_o arm_n to_o defend_v his_o work_n against_o the_o sudden_a sally_n of_o the_o townsman_n and_o such_o be_v his_o guard_n and_o watchfulness_n in_o his_o siege_n that_o albeit_o the_o 2._o the_o caes_n bell_n gal._n 2._o aduaticans_n that_o be_v another_o time_n by_o he_o besiege_v presume_v upon_o his_o security_n have_v think_v during_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n to_o force_v he_o to_o break_v up_o his_o siege_n by_o a_o sally_n yet_o he_o have_v man_n sufficient_a ready_a to_o repel_v they_o the_o roman_n neither_o in_o time_n of_o war_n nor_o truce_n day_n nor_o night_n be_v so_o secure_a or_o negligent_a but_o that_o always_o they_o keep_v good_a guard_n and_o watch_v those_o that_o there_o in_o proceed_v weak_o or_o negligent_o have_v endanger_v themselves_o &_o be_v oft_o time_n force_v to_o rise_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n lewis_z the_o comines_n the_o philip_n comines_n 11_o of_o france_n and_z charles_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v in_o the_o suburb_n of_o liege_n a_o town_n by_o they_o besiege_v without_o either_o good_a watch_n or_o strong_a guard_n or_o defence_n escape_v very_o narrow_o take_v by_o they_o that_o sally_v in_o the_o night_n out_o of_o the_o town_n amilcar_n polyb._n amilcar_n polyb._n besiege_v a_o town_n in_o sicily_n be_v take_v in_o his_o camp_n by_o those_o that_o sally_v out_o upon_o he_o in_o the_o night_n which_o if_o his_o fortification_n have_v be_v good_a or_o his_o watch_n diligent_a can_v not_o have_v happen_v the_o 5._o the_o thucid._n 5._o athenian_n besiege_v amphipolis_n &_o lie_v without_o sufficient_a defence_n or_o watch_v be_v defeat_v by_o brasidas_n the_o spartan_a by_o like_a negligence_n succour_n &_o victual_n enter_v into_o naples_n besiege_v by_o lautreck_n into_o poytiers_n besiege_v by_o the_o protestant_n into_o rochel_n besiege_v by_o the_o french_a king_n after_o the_o massacre_n anno_fw-la 1573._o philip_n of_o macedonia_n lie_v before_o apollonia_n without_o suspicion_n or_o defence_n against_o the_o enemy_n sally_n be_v force_v to_o rise_v yea_o and_o to_o run_v force_v by_o the_o townsman_n aid_v by_o certain_a roman_n francis_n the_o french_a king_n be_v take_v and_o his_o army_n defeat_v before_o pavy_n by_o those_o that_o come_v to_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o town_n which_o can_v not_o have_v happen_v if_o he_o have_v lie_v within_o any_o sufficient_a trench_n or_o have_v but_o well_o guard_v the_o way_n and_o passage_n trebonius_n lie_v before_o massilia_n have_v his_o work_n and_o engine_n almost_o destroy_v and_o fire_v by_o the_o townsman_n during_o the_o treaty_n of_o composition_n teach_v we_o not_o so_o to_o trust_v the_o enemy_n at_o any_o time_n but_o that_o we_o have_v a_o sure_a guard_n and_o diligent_a watch_n that_o be_v the_o only_a remedy_n against_o sally_n from_o within_o and_o succour_n from_o without_o further_o as_o we_o be_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o proceed_v against_o the_o enemy_n besiege_v so_o be_v we_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o by_o want_n or_o disorder_n among_o ourselves_o we_o be_v not_o force_v to_o depart_v with_o scorn_n caesar_n sit_v down_o before_o no_o town_n but_o he_o know_v how_o and_o where_o to_o have_v victual_n and_o all_o provision_n necessary_a for_o a_o siege_n the_o 25._o the_o capua_n obsideri_fw-la caepta_fw-la quaequeve_v in_o eam_fw-la rem_fw-la opus_fw-la erant_fw-la comportabantur_fw-la casilinum_n frumentum_fw-la convectum_fw-la ad_fw-la vulturni_fw-la ostium_fw-la castellum_fw-la communitum_fw-la ut_fw-la &_o mare_fw-la &_o flumen_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la essent_fw-la livi_fw-la 25._o roman_n go_v to_o besiege_v capua_n provide_v corn_n and_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o take_v such_o order_n that_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n they_o have_v supply_n come_v to_o they_o caesar_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o massilia_n cause_v all_o stuff_n necessary_a to_o be_v bring_v into_o his_o camp_n neither_o victual_n nor_o engine_n nor_o instrument_n to_o work_v withal_o nor_o any_o thing_n be_v want_v in_o all_o siege_n the_o roman_n proceed_v very_o orderly_a both_o in_o their_o provision_n and_o government_n their_o man_n lay_v dry_a in_o tent_n strong_a within_o defence_n they_o have_v meat_n and_o victual_n the_o sick_a and_o hurt_n have_v relief_n but_o in_o our_o time_n and_o also_o in_o ancient_a time_n for_o want_n of_o government_n in_o these_o case_n many_o calamity_n have_v happen_v and_o many_o siege_n have_v be_v break_v in_o the_o late_a siege_n of_o rochel_n the_o king_n soldier_n for_o want_n of_o victual_n be_v famish_v for_o want_v of_o thing_n necessary_a and_o good_a government_n sickness_n grow_v among_o they_o the_o same_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o army_n of_o protestant_n before_o poytiers_n of_o lautreck_n enterprise_n against_o naples_n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v before_o nancey_n discontinue_v his_o battery_n for_o want_v of_o powder_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n succour_n come_v that_o raise_v his_o siege_n the_o siege_n of_o charitè_fw-fr anno_fw-la 1569_o be_v raise_v because_o the_o king_n soldier_n sit_v down_o before_o it_o before_o they_o have_v sufficient_a provision_n with_o they_o 4._o they_o qu._n cur._n lib._n 4._o amyntas_n lie_v before_o memphis_n be_v discomfit_v and_o drive_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n for_o that_o his_o man_n be_v range_v about_o the_o country_n when_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v ready_a to_o defend_v their_o camp_n and_o repel_v the_o enemy_n the_o same_o error_n be_v commit_v by_o francis_n the_o first_o of_o france_n before_o pavy_n who_o suffer_v his_o man_n to_o disband_v and_o straggle_v abroad_o diminish_v his_o force_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o enemy_n that_o come_v upon_o he_o in_o winter_n if_o that_o soldier_n do_v not_o lie_v dry_a in_o their_o trench_n and_o lodging_n and_o have_v fire_n the_o weather_n and_o season_n force_v they_o to_o raise_v their_o siege_n this_o break_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o english_a against_o zutphan_n anno_fw-la 1567._o the_o same_o incommodity_n force_v 5._o force_v guicciard_n lib._n 5._o caesar_n borgia_n to_o rise_v from_o before_o faenza_n well_o beat_v with_o winter_n rain_n and_o foul_a weather_n therefore_o ought_v wise_a general_n before_o they_o sit_v down_o to_o besiege_v any_o town_n to_o consider_v the_o time_n and_o to_o examine_v whether_o he_o have_v sufficient_a force_n and_o provision_n to_o effect_v such_o a_o matter_n 24._o matter_n multa_fw-la magnis_fw-la ducibus_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la aggredienda_fw-la sic_fw-la non_fw-la deserenda_fw-la livi._n 24._o many_o thing_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attempt_v of_o wise_a leader_n yet_o be_v once_o begin_v be_v not_o light_o to_o be_v give_v over_o as_o marcellus_n say_v the_o town_n of_o secca_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v besiege_v and_o not_o take_v by_o the_o french_a assure_v that_o whole_a state_n unto_o consaluo_n as_o say_v 6._o say_v guicciard_n lib._n 6._o guicciardine_n the_o check_n we_o have_v at_o coronna_n in_o our_o voyage_n of_o portugal_n do_v not_o a_o little_a discourage_n us._n veget._n us._n perseverantia_fw-la in_o omni_fw-la genere_fw-la militiae_fw-la maximè_fw-la tamen_fw-la in_o obsidendis_fw-la urbibus_fw-la necessaria_fw-la est_fw-la quatum_fw-la plerasque_fw-la munitionibus_fw-la ac_fw-la naturali_fw-la situ_fw-la inexpugnabiles_fw-la fame_n sitique_a ipsum_fw-la tempus_fw-la vincit_fw-la expugnatque_fw-la veget._n perseverance_n and_o constancy_n in_o every_o action_n of_o war_n prevail_v much_o but_o most_o in_o the_o siege_n of_o city_n as_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o great_a patience_n and_o constancy_n of_o caesar_n soldier_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o auaricum_n and_o alexia_n for_o many_o town_n that_o by_o natural_a situation_n be_v inexpugnable_a by_o hunger_n and_o thirst_n and_o want_v of_o thing_n necessary_a be_v take_v in_o continuance_n of_o time_n that_o the_o general_n may_v both_o provide_v sufficient_o and_o know_v perfect_o how_o to_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n it_o be_v requisite_a that_o he_o not_o only_o have_v intelligence_n of_o his_o proceed_n within_o the_o town_n but_o also_o of_o his_o succour_n come_v without_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o be_v not_o only_o to_o have_v his_o espial_n and_o discoverer_n abroad_o but_o also_o if_o he_o can_v his_o intelligence_n within_o the_o guicciard_n the_o guicciard_n succour_n that_o come_v to_o florence_n be_v by_o this_o mean_v defeat_v or_o ever_o they_o come_v near_o the_o general_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v watchful_a yet_o shall_v these_o intelligence_n hurt_v he_o nothing_o that_o his_o victual_n and_o provision_n may_v come_v to_o he_o safe_o the_o general_n that_o besiege_v any_o place_n be_v to_o place_n garrison_n in_o convenient_a distance_n from_o his_o camp_n and_o to_o have_v his_o horseman_n to_o encounter_v such_o
out_o without_o danger_n which_o expedition_n and_o resolution_n of_o the_o assailant_n do_v so_o amaze_v the_o townsman_n that_o present_o they_o begin_v to_o fall_v to_o composition_n thus_o we_o see_v how_o those_o that_o proceed_v careful_o diligent_o resolute_o and_o according_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n do_v seldom_o fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n but_o either_o by_o siege_n surprise_n or_o assault_n they_o take_v the_o town_n which_o they_o beset_v town_n that_o can_v be_v take_v neither_o by_o sleight_n nor_o force_n at_o the_o first_o yet_o by_o continuance_n and_o perseverance_n may_v be_v take_v at_o the_o last_o by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o especial_o if_o they_o be_v weaken_v in_o one_o or_o two_o sally_n annibal_n by_o a_o devise_n cause_v the_o locrian_o to_o sally_v out_o of_o their_o town_n cut_v between_o they_o and_o their_o safety_n and_o by_o take_v they_o make_v the_o rest_n to_o yield_v he_o will_v have_v train_v out_o those_o that_o guard_v the_o castle_n of_o tarentum_n by_o lay_v a_o bait_n for_o they_o but_o they_o be_v too_o wise_a romulus_n by_o a_o feign_a retrayt_o draw_v the_o fidenian_o some_o pretty_a distance_n from_o the_o town_n cut_v most_o of_o they_o in_o piece_n and_o pursue_v the_o rest_n enter_v pelle_fw-la melle_fw-la with_o they_o into_o the_o town_n many_o other_o stratagem_n may_v be_v devise_v whereby_o town_n may_v be_v force_v or_o surprise_v but_o see_v the_o general_a reason_n be_v apparent_a by_o this_o which_o i_o have_v say_v now_o i_o will_v turn_v my_o speech_n to_o those_o that_o adverse_a event_n drive_v to_o defend_v themselves_o within_o town_n for_o practise_v of_o war_n do_v teach_v we_o not_o only_o to_o force_v other_o but_o also_o where_o the_o enemy_n pursue_v we_o to_o defend_v ourselves_o chap._n xvii_o wherein_o certain_a observation_n be_v set_v down_o good_a to_o be_v practise_v for_o the_o defence_n and_o good_a government_n of_o a_o town_n or_o place_n besiege_v batter_a or_o assault_v see_v as_o place_n be_v take_v either_o by_o want_n through_o long_a siege_n or_o by_o intelligence_n and_o treachery_n or_o else_o by_o force_n those_o to_o who_o prince_n commit_v their_o guard_n be_v diligent_o to_o encounter_v these_o thing_n with_o provision_n of_o thing_n necessary_a first_o then_o with_o watchfulness_n &_o care_n and_o last_o by_o strength_n of_o man_n &_o wall_n they_o that_o take_v on_o they_o to_o defend_v town_n neither_o well_o provide_v nor_o fence_v howsoever_o they_o show_v therein_o courage_n yet_o do_v they_o show_v no_o jot_n of_o wisdom_n in_o it_o for_o oft_o time_n they_o cast_v away_o themselves_o and_o hurt_v their_o prince_n and_o country_n both_o in_o the_o loss_n of_o so_o many_o man_n &_o in_o give_v courage_n to_o the_o enemy_n and_o better_o it_o be_v for_o they_o to_o convey_v themselves_o into_o some_o place_n of_o safety_n or_o to_o yield_v then_o to_o hold_v out_o without_o reason_n in_o which_o case_n the_o prince_n can_v blame_v they_o if_o they_o provide_v for_o themselves_o the_o roman_n not_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v certain_a town_n of_o apulia_n and_o lucania_n against_o annibal_n give_v they_o licence_n to_o provide_v for_o themselves_o by_o composition_n which_o also_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n in_o france_n permit_v to_o their_o people_n 1._o people_n case_n de_fw-fr bell_n ciu_o 1._o domitius_n be_v blame_v by_o pompey_n for_o that_o he_o rash_o engage_v himself_o and_o his_o company_n in_o corfinium_n without_o his_o commandment_n it_o be_v the_o loss_n of_o many_o brave_a man_n and_o a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o cause_n dandelot_n hang_v up_o a_o certain_a companion_n that_o refuse_v to_o deliver_v up_o a_o paltry_a castle_n without_o view_n of_o the_o canon_n albeit_o he_o see_v the_o army_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o in_o deed_n less_o favour_n do_v the_o practice_n of_o arm_n yield_v to_o those_o that_o unable_a to_o defend_v themselves_o will_v notwithstanding_o hold_v out_o until_o they_o be_v force_v 2._o force_v se_fw-la ipsos_fw-la conseruaturum_fw-la dixit_fw-la caesar_n si_fw-la priusquam_fw-la ary_n murum_fw-la tetigisset_fw-la se_fw-la dedissent_fw-la caes_n de_fw-fr bell_n gall_n 2._o caesar_n do_v not_o easy_o spare_v they_o that_o hold_v out_o until_o he_o have_v shake_v their_o wall_n those_o that_o otherwise_o yield_v he_o use_v with_o all_o clemency_n the_o first_o consideration_n therefore_o of_o he_o that_o have_v a_o town_n commit_v to_o his_o government_n ought_v to_o be_v whether_o the_o same_o may_v possible_o be_v defend_v against_o the_o force_n that_o come_v against_o it_o or_o no._n for_o 34._o for_o nec_fw-la temerè_fw-la suscipienda_fw-la eotum_fw-la defensio_fw-la est_fw-la quae_fw-la tueri_fw-la non_fw-la potes_fw-la nec_fw-la temerè_fw-la deserenda_fw-la quae_fw-la tueri_fw-la potes_fw-la liu._n 34._o as_o we_o be_v not_o rash_o to_o abandon_v a_o town_n that_o may_v be_v defend_v so_o we_o be_v not_o ignorant_o to_o take_v upon_o we_o the_o defence_n of_o town_n not_o tenable_a the_o roman_n while_n annibal_n range_v up_o &_o down_o italy_n burn_v those_o town_n which_o they_o can_v not_o defend_v the_o like_a do_v philip_n of_o macedonia_n the_o 34._o the_o ceterus_fw-la praâ—ldiis_fw-la firmââ—unt_fw-la liu._n 34._o rest_n they_o keep_v with_o strong_a garrison_n liu._n garrison_n liu._n antiochus_n do_v foolish_o in_o abandon_v lysimachia_n which_o for_o the_o provision_n &_o strength_n that_o be_v in_o the_o place_n may_v have_v hold_v the_o army_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o bay_n one_o whole_a year_n the_o like_a error_n do_v 45._o do_v transâ—untibâ—â—_n romanis_n claustra_fw-la à _fw-la front_n &_o tergo_fw-la deseruit_fw-la liu._n 44._o &_o 45._o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n commit_v who_o see_v the_o roman_n approach_v forsake_v those_o strayt_n which_o if_o he_o have_v keep_v he_o may_v have_v shut_v they_o in_o both_o behind_o &_o before_o likewise_o be_v the_o gaul_n tax_v by_o 7._o by_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o vercingetorix_n for_o that_o contrary_a to_o his_o opinion_n &_o commandment_n they_o will_v needs_o defend_v auaricum_n against_o caesar_n some_o do_v commend_v the_o french_a that_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o paltry_a town_n of_o late_a year_n have_v willing_o hazard_v themselves_o as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o dorat_n in_o limages_n lusignen_n in_o poitou_n bray_n upon_o seyne_n nogent_n &_o such_o like_a which_o have_v be_v take_v diverse_a of_o they_o by_o assault_n only_o of_o shot_n but_o they_o have_v deserve_v more_o commendation_n if_o they_o have_v not_o lose_v themselves_o in_o the_o end_n let_v those_o therefore_o that_o purpose_n to_o win_v honour_n by_o their_o action_n consider_v what_o town_n may_v be_v guard_v what_o not_o what_o be_v difficult_a to_o guard_v before_o they_o take_v on_o they_o to_o guard_v they_o great_a city_n be_v hardly_o defend_v against_o a_o great_a force_n that_o be_v able_a to_o straight_o they_o &_o keep_v they_o from_o victual_n &_o other_o necessary_n that_o paris_n have_v hold_v out_o of_o late_a time_n the_o weakness_n of_o their_o adversary_n &_o their_o great_a succour_n be_v cause_n gant_n likewise_o in_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o 3._o hold_v out_o against_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n a_o long_a time_n but_o the_o reason_n be_v because_o he_o can_v not_o besiege_v so_o great_a a_o city_n but_o if_o that_o such_o city_n may_v be_v keep_v from_o victual_n they_o can_v not_o long_o endure_v it_o when_o the_o protestant_n in_o an._n 1567._o do_v but_o hinder_v the_o repair_n of_o the_o country_n people_n to_o paris_n the_o city_n be_v in_o extremity_n &_o far_o great_a it_o be_v in_o be_v besiege_v by_o this_o king_n for_o such_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n no_o provision_n can_v serve_v any_o long_a time_n the_o 7._o the_o caes_n bell_n gall_n 7._o gaul_n and_o â—_o and_o caes_n bell_n gall_n â—_o belgian_n think_v to_o oppress_v caesar_n with_o multitude_n but_o when_o they_o be_v come_v together_o they_o see_v that_o such_o number_n can_v not_o be_v maintain_v with_o victual_n &_o therefore_o not_o be_v fight_v withal_o be_v force_v to_o scatter_v of_o themselves_o but_o against_o a_o small_a force_n great_a city_n be_v most_o strong_a for_o neither_o can_v they_o be_v strait_v of_o victual_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o multitude_n of_o man_n nor_o can_v they_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n be_v so_o well_o able_a to_o defend_v the_o breach_n and_o repair_v it_o so_o that_o to_o a_o great_a force_n great_a city_n be_v easy_a to_o be_v take_v to_o a_o small_a army_n that_o can_v not_o without_o danger_n compass_v the_o same_o about_o they_o be_v impregnable_a contrariwise_o small_a pile_n or_o castle_n hardly_o resist_v a_o great_a force_n first_o for_o that_o there_o be_v no_o room_n within_o to_o make_v retrenchment_n or_o defence_n against_o the_o enemy_n
com._n the_o 11._o &_o charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n between_o edward_n the_o 4._o &_o the_o same_o lewis_n and_o the_o associate_n of_o they_o two_o peace_n or_o rather_o truce_n be_v make_v for_o 9_o year_n the_o condition_n on_o the_o french_a king_n part_n be_v that_o he_o shall_v pay_v certain_a crown_n &_o that_o the_o dolphin_n of_o france_n shall_v marry_v king_n edward_n the_o 4._o his_o daughter_n and_o have_v part_n of_o guienne_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o two_o young_a marry_a folk_n but_o other_o assurance_n than_o oath_n there_o pass_v none_o thus_o the_o french_a can_v feed_v we_o still_o with_o fair_a word_n &_o buy_v out_o our_o advantage_n with_o a_o few_o crown_n &_o therefore_o little_o regard_v our_o force_n the_o carthaginian_n join_v in_o league_n with_o hierome_n king_n of_o sicily_n agree_v together_o that_o after_o they_o shall_v have_v expulse_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o sicily_n they_o shall_v divide_v the_o country_n according_a to_o certain_a 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be_v rather_o to_o be_v regard_v commin_n regard_v phil._n commin_n lewis_n the_o 11._o send_v oliver_n sometime_o his_o barber_n to_o they_o of_o gant_n and_o to_o the_o young_a duchess_n of_o burgundy_n but_o the_o man_n be_v hear_v with_o scorn_n and_o return_v without_o effect_n ambassador_n and_o messenger_n betwixt_o prince_n &_o state_n be_v privilege_v by_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n insomuch_o that_o among_o the_o point_n of_o weapon_n such_o man_n be_v suffer_v to_o pass_v safe_a the_o roman_n not_o only_o revenge_v sharp_o the_o death_n of_o their_o ambassador_n slay_v by_o the_o 4._o the_o liu._n 4._o fidenian_o and_o florus_n and_o florus_n illyrian_n but_o also_o the_o scorn_n do_v unto_o they_o by_o they_o of_o corinth_n 20._o corinth_n 2._o reg._n 20._o king_n david_n war_v upon_o the_o child_n of_o ammon_n for_o no_o other_o cause_n but_o for_o a_o abuse_n offer_v to_o his_o messenger_n comm._n messenger_n phil._n comm._n charles_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n put_v all_o the_o garrison_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o nele_n to_o the_o sword_n for_o that_o they_o kill_v his_o messenger_n send_v to_o they_o to_o treat_v with_o they_o of_o peace_n and_o albeit_o some_o do_v patient_o digest_v all_o abuse_n offer_v to_o their_o messenger_n by_o the_o spaniard_n who_o deign_v not_o to_o give_v they_o audience_n yet_o the_o roman_n 42._o roman_n liu._n 42._o take_v the_o matter_n very_o heinous_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o perseus_n king_n of_o macedonia_n the_o death_n of_o 3._o of_o quò_fw-la diligentiùs_fw-la in_o reliquum_fw-la tempus_fw-la ius_fw-la legatorum_fw-la à _fw-la barbaris_fw-la conseruaretur_fw-la omnem_fw-la senatum_fw-la caesar_n necavit_fw-la reliquos_fw-la sub_fw-la corona_fw-la vendidit_fw-la caes_n bell_n gall_n 3._o caesar_n messenger_n send_v to_o a_o city_n upon_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o france_n cost_v all_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o citizen_n their_o life_n the_o rest_n of_o that_o town_n ceasar_n sell_v