Selected quad for the lemma: cause_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
cause_n king_n pope_n time_n 2,835 5 3.9877 3 true
View all documents for the selected quad

Text snippets containing the quad

ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A45188 An argument for the bishops right in judging capital causes in parliament for their right unalterable to that place in the government that they now enjoy : with several observations upon the change of our English government since the Conquest : to which is added a postscript, being a letter to a friend, for vindicating the clergy and rectifying some mistakes that are mischievous and dangerous to our government and religion / by Tho. Hunt ... Hunt, Thomas, 1627?-1688. 1682 (1682) Wing H3749; ESTC R31657 178,256 388

There are 20 snippets containing the selected quad. | View original text

establish_v that_o those_o that_o be_v not_o barones_n majores_fw-la qui_fw-la tenent_fw-la de_fw-fr nobis_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la shall_v be_v general_o summon_v it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o barones_n minores_fw-la be_v so_o mention_v as_o if_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n be_v not_o to_o belong_v to_o they_o agreeable_a thereto_o be_v that_o we_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o style_n of_o our_o parliament_n of_o milites_fw-la liberè_fw-la tenentes_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la fideles_fw-la and_o be_v all_o involve_a in_o this_o general_n et_fw-la universi_fw-la de_fw-fr baronagio_fw-it regni_fw-la angliae_fw-la several_a instance_n of_o this_o be_v in_o mr._n petyt_n aforemention_v p._n 111_o 112_o 113_o 114_o 115_o 116._o beside_o that_o many_o instance_n of_o the_o like_a style_n of_o parliament_n in_o those_o time_n be_v obvious_a that_o our_o parliament_n in_o those_o time_n be_v thus_o constitute_v be_v so_o clear_a that_o it_o can_v be_v dissemble_v but_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o upon_o a_o change_n in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n there_o may_v have_v be_v in_o this_o time_n extraordinary_a convention_n of_o the_o people_n to_o declare_v their_o universal_a assent_n for_o better_a assure_v such_o successor_n discountenance_v the_o rival_n prince_n and_o preserve_v the_o peace_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o william_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n stephen_n and_o king_n john_n which_o have_v be_v usual_a in_o other_o country_n in_o mighty_a distress_n of_o state_n such_o be_v in_o use_n among_o the_o jew_n josephus_n call_v such_o a_o assembly_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d grotius_n in_o his_o annot._n p._n 200._o rell_n we_o solitos_fw-la fuisse_fw-la judaeos_fw-la interdum_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la ad_fw-la summam_fw-la religionis_fw-la aut_fw-la imperii_fw-la spectantibus_fw-la advocare_fw-la ad_fw-la synedrium_fw-la quotquot_fw-la habere_fw-la poterant_fw-la tribuum_fw-la primores_fw-la aliisve_fw-la honoribus_fw-la praeditos_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la constituerunt_fw-la legis_fw-la potius_fw-la a_o populo_fw-la probatae_fw-la quam_fw-la senatus_n consulti_fw-la haberet_fw-la auctoritatem_fw-la with_o the_o assent_n of_o such_o a_o assembly_n as_o this_o at_o least_o king_n john_n shall_v only_o if_o so_o have_v make_v this_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n though_o i_o believe_v what_o he_o do_v in_o it_o he_o do_v without_o and_o against_o the_o assent_n of_o that_o parliament_n in_o which_o he_o can_v only_o therefore_o offer_v to_o do_v it_o he_o do_v no_o more_o effectiuè_n than_o of_o right_o he_o can_v which_o be_v nothing_o that_o which_o be_v do_v be_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o baron_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n in_o those_o word_n recite_v by_o mr._n petyt_n in_o his_o mention_a book_n cum_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n angliae_fw-la nobis_fw-la devoti_fw-la essent_fw-la antequam_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o nostram_fw-la terram_fw-la domino_fw-la vestro_fw-la subjicere_fw-la curassemus_fw-la extunc_fw-la in_o nos_fw-la specialiter_fw-la ob_fw-la hoc_fw-la sicut_fw-la publicè_fw-la dicunt_fw-la violent_a insurgunt_fw-la and_o by_o another_o letter_n of_o he_o to_o the_o pope_n recite_v p._n 163._o wherein_o he_o complain_v of_o the_o bishop_n disobedience_n on_o this_o occasion_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o take_v notice_n of_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o our_o government_n may_v not_o be_v betray_v by_o depend_v upon_o such_o weak_a inference_n as_o those_o viz._n that_o there_o be_v a_o house_n of_o commons_o at_o that_o time_n which_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o the_o vassallate_v of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o king_n john_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o that_o otherwise_o it_o can_v have_v be_v valid_o do_v and_o that_o if_o our_o present_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o same_o form_n as_o it_o be_v now_o constitute_v be_v not_o in_o be_v ever_o after_o the_o conquest_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o our_o government_n for_o if_o our_o government_n must_v take_v its_o fate_n upon_o such_o issue_n as_o these_o i_o be_o sure_a we_o shall_v not_o long_o hold_v it_o the_o great_a truth_n be_v betray_v by_o weak_a proof_n and_o the_o clear_a right_n sometime_o lose_v by_o put_v it_o upon_o a_o uncertain_a or_o improbable_a issue_n this_o be_v certain_a that_o whatever_o thing_n of_o government_n be_v introduce_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o that_o alteration_n assent_v to_o and_o embrace_v avow_a and_o own_a by_o every_o man_n of_o the_o community_n by_o action_n and_o other_o open_a declaration_n of_o a_o full_a consent_n and_o this_o continue_a for_o century_n of_o year_n and_o in_o all_o that_o time_n applaud_v and_o find_v agreeable_a to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n and_o the_o old_a government_n abolish_v and_o impracticable_a the_o very_a matter_n of_o its_o cease_n and_o it_o become_v a_o thing_n impossible_a as_o well_o as_o not_o desirable_a to_o restore_v it_o i_o say_v whatever_o constitution_n be_v thus_o introduce_v and_o establish_v be_v as_o unmoveable_a as_o unalterable_a or_o no_o government_n be_v as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o so_o for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o government_n in_o this_o world_n that_o be_v eternal_a how_o this_o change_n come_v we_o shall_v speak_v to_o by_o and_o by_o but_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o truth_n i_o must_v confess_v that_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o county_n in_o all_o this_o time_n have_v their_o representative_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o formality_n of_o a_o choice_n but_o this_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n that_o the_o people_n can_v be_v represent_v but_o by_o such_o as_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n choose_v by_o they_o when_o as_o every_o government_n be_v the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n in_o what_o they_o be_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o it_o and_o by_o their_o consent_n to_o it_o in_o the_o first_o erect_v thereof_o they_o do_v trust_v their_o governor_n with_o the_o rule_n and_o order_n of_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n for_o the_o common-weal_n for_o government_n as_o well_o as_o law_n be_v republicae_fw-la communis_fw-la sponsio_fw-la to_o use_v bracton_n word_n i_o can_v easy_o tell_v which_o be_v more_o eligible_a for_o the_o assure_v we_o of_o good_a man_n in_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n whether_o the_o choice_n and_o designation_n of_o a_o person_n thereto_o by_o his_o character_n and_o a_o general_n rule_n or_o by_o the_o contingent_a suffrage_n of_o the_o people_n but_o they_o be_v i_o be_o sure_a as_o much_o our_o representatives_n who_o be_v appoint_v thereto_o by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n embrace_v and_o consent_v to_o by_o the_o people_n as_o those_o be_v who_o the_o people_n nominate_v for_o that_o purpose_n i_o know_v no_o reason_n therefore_o why_o any_o shall_v think_v that_o nothing_o be_v stable_a in_o our_o government_n but_o what_o have_v be_v ever_o so_o and_o in_o the_o same_o form_n or_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o affright_v with_o the_o objection_n as_o if_o it_o make_v our_o government_n shake_v which_o some_o slight_a antiquary_n for_o little_a learning_n in_o antiquity_n will_v serve_v for_o that_o purpose_n that_o our_o parliament_n be_v not_o at_o all_o time_n such_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n it_o suffice_v to_o i_o that_o it_o be_v always_o material_o the_o same_o when_o the_o conqueror_n do_v innovate_v his_o tenor_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o make_v all_o man_n of_o great_a estate_n baron_n and_o by_o their_o tenor_n and_o estate_n member_n of_o parliament_n we_o have_v then_o such_o law_n quas_fw-la vulgus_fw-la elegerit_fw-la and_o then_o we_o have_v material_o our_o three_o estate_n though_o not_o so_o well_o size_v and_o sort_v as_o since_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o say_v this_o for_o the_o prevent_v the_o world_n be_v trouble_v with_o such_o impertinent_a labour_n and_o to_o divert_v those_o that_o thus_o employ_v themselves_o to_o undertake_n more_o useful_a to_o the_o public_a and_o advantageous_a to_o themselves_o we_o have_v then_o i_o say_v many_o great_a freeholder_n in_o every_o county_n that_o by_o their_o tenor_n be_v member_n of_o parliament_n whereas_o now_o we_o have_v but_o two_o and_o though_o the_o people_n do_v not_o choose_v they_o yet_o the_o man_n of_o that_o order_n seem_v choose_v once_o for_o all_o interpretative_o by_o the_o people_n in_o their_o consent_n to_o the_o government_n and_o they_o may_v be_v reasonable_o presume_v to_o be_v faithful_a to_o the_o commonweal_n from_o their_o own_o great_a concernment_n therein_o in_o this_o constitution_n scarce_o any_o man_n that_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v but_o be_v without_o the_o people_n choice_n a_o member_n of_o parliament_n as_o now_o they_o have_v more_o who_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v choose_v than_o they_o can_v choose_v so_o that_o the_o barones_n minores_fw-la be_v then_o instead_o of_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la bishop_n and_o
peer_n in_o parliament_n of_o what_o consideration_n decency_n can_v be_v chap._n xii_o their_o sit_v in_o judgement_n not_o so_o much_o against_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o canon_n as_o their_o assent_n to_o bill_n of_o attainder_n which_o be_v never_o condemn_v and_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o act_n of_o attainder_n chap._n xiii_o overrule_v a_o plea_n of_o pardon_n do_v not_o condemn_v the_o criminal_a and_o therefore_o they_o may_v judge_v of_o such_o plea_n though_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o a_o judgement_n of_o condemnation_n quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la further_o explain_v and_o that_o which_o follow_v upon_o another_o thing_n be_v not_o always_o cause_v by_o it_o fourteen_o bishop_n one_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o all_o the_o realm_n of_o christian_a europe_n and_o how_o they_o come_v to_o be_v advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n and_o trust_n the_o convenience_n of_o their_o not_o be_v divide_v in_o a_o distinct_a house_n from_o lay_v peer_n they_o can_v be_v detrude_v from_o that_o dignity_n no_o more_o than_o the_o government_n can_v be_v change_v which_o no_o law_n can_v do_v six_o bishop_n of_o the_o twelve_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o their_o aristocratical_a power_n that_o all_o government_n be_v lawful_a that_o be_v lawful_o establish_v chap._n xv._o william_n the_o conqueror_n agreeable_a to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o time_n put_v bishop_n under_o tenure_n by_o barony_n and_o all_o barony_n at_o that_o time_n feudal_n with_o the_o reason_n of_o his_o policy_n and_o the_o inconvenience_n it_o produce_v of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o consist_v of_o the_o baronage_n in_o which_o the_o capitalis_fw-la justitiarius_n angliae_fw-la do_v preside_v of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o that_o time_n and_o that_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n upon_o special_a writ_n of_o summons_n become_v a_o parliament_n a_o account_n how_o all_o our_o present_a court_n derive_v out_o of_o it_o of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o high_a steward_n and_o of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o its_o rise_n and_o growth_n and_o how_o inconvenient_a it_o be_v and_o how_o we_o recover_v out_o of_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o that_o constitution_n of_o parliament_n by_o representative_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 3._o and_o that_o this_o it_o be_v allow_v can_v give_v no_o countenance_n to_o those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o change_v our_o present_a and_o better_a constitution_n that_o in_o all_o this_o change_n the_o bishop_n suffer_v no_o diminuion_n but_o when_o the_o ancient_a reason_n of_o baronage_n fail_v they_o be_v after_o to_o be_v consider_v under_o the_o new_a reason_n of_o baronage_n chap._n xvi_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o old_a reason_n of_o baronage_n become_v a_o prejudice_n in_o the_o judge_n upon_o which_o t._n furnival_n plea_n allow_v that_o he_o hold_v not_o per_fw-la baroniam_fw-la a_o entail_v of_o barony_n with_o land_n after_o allow_v the_o reason_n of_o nobility_n change_v and_o no_o man_n now_o noble_a by_o his_o acre_n many_o man_n summon_v to_o parliament_n and_o yet_o not_o noble_a no_o prejudice_n to_o the_o immovable_a right_n of_o bishop_n to_o have_v summons_n to_o parliament_n and_o that_o objection_n answer_v king_n may_v erect_v new_a successive_a nobility_n in_o clergyman_n that_o bishop_n be_v of_o a_o distinct_a sort_n of_o nobility_n and_o under_o that_o and_o other_o reason_n they_o be_v consider_v as_o a_o distinct_a state_n chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o three_o state_n which_o make_v the_o government_n under_o the_o king_n that_o he_o be_v none_o of_o they_o the_o objection_n against_o this_o answer_v and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o be_v distinct_a and_o the_o several_a office_n and_o expectance_n in_o the_o government_n that_o make_v they_o so_o that_o the_o several_a order_n of_o peer_n make_v but_o one_o baronage_n and_o in_o that_o there_o be_v a_o great_a trust_n and_o honour_v great_a belong_v to_o bishop_n than_o lay_v baron_n in_o our_o present_a constitution_n their_o character_n and_o qualification_n commend_v they_o to_o the_o high_a trust_n and_o render_v they_o fit_a judge_n chap._n xviii_o the_o reason_n of_o trial_n per_fw-la pares_fw-la and_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v competent_a upon_o that_o reason_n in_o parliament_n though_o not_o so_o fit_a to_o be_v of_o the_o high_a steward_n court_n the_o law_n of_o m._n charta_n not_o lex_fw-la scripta_fw-la bishop_n ought_v to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n how_o that_o right_o come_v to_o be_v discontinue_v and_o that_o in_o parliament_n they_o ought_v still_o to_o be_v try_v by_o their_o peer_n chap._n xix_o the_o unreasonableness_n of_o maintain_v a_o opinion_n upon_o a_o single_a objection_n against_o a_o matter_n evident_o prove_v that_o question_n of_o this_o nature_n shall_v be_v consider_v with_o candour_n and_o not_o oppose_v with_o mere_a possibility_n chap._n xx._n several_a alteration_n in_o the_o government_n since_o the_o conquest_n that_o the_o alteration_n in_o what_o concern_v the_o baronage_n the_o bishop_n right_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o analogy_n to_o the_o change_n that_o change_v of_o government_n for_o the_o better_a can_v again_o be_v alter_v but_o our_o zeal_n be_v require_v to_o defend_v the_o government_n make_v better_a and_o they_o deserve_v ill_a that_o go_v about_o to_o reduce_v we_o to_o our_o old_a mischief_n by_o their_o antiquity_n chap._n xxi_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o change_n in_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o parliament_n in_o the_o change_n of_o grant_v subsidy_n and_o how_o the_o lord_n be_v bind_v by_o a_o bill_n of_o aid_n chap._n xxii_o the_o beneficial_a change_n that_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o clause_n praemunientes_fw-la in_o the_o bishop_n writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n which_o give_v authority_n for_o the_o convocation_n by_o this_o we_o be_v discharge_v of_o provincial_a council_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n keep_v distinct_a from_o law_n of_o the_o state_n the_o church_n keep_v in_o peace_n from_o rend_a question_n and_o religion_n be_v conduct_v not_o by_o law_n but_o by_o canon_n not_o force_n but_o persuasion_n which_o commend_v our_o episcopal_a government_n chap._n xxiii_o the_o danger_n we_o avoid_v of_o have_v our_o baronage_n of_o england_n ambulatory_a and_o fix_v of_o it_o in_o family_n and_o a_o indefectible_a succession_n in_o which_o the_o right_a of_o the_o peer-age_n of_o bishop_n be_v establish_v chap._n xxiv_o the_o advantage_n the_o adversary_n seek_v to_o their_o cause_n by_o asperse_v the_o bishop_n remembrance_n of_o all_o the_o fault_n in_o all_o time_n commit_v by_o any_o of_o the_o order_n that_o many_o of_o those_o fault_n be_v principal_o due_a to_o the_o papal_a usurpation_n and_o the_o neglect_n of_o king_n to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o their_o own_o bishop_n and_o be_v all_o the_o vitia_n temporum_fw-la the_o time_n of_o popery_n chap._n xxv_o how_o inculpable_o our_o bishop_n have_v be_v in_o administration_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a authority_n how_o faithful_a in_o their_o temporal_a trust_n and_o asserter_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n they_o have_v not_o be_v irreverent_a to_o king_n nor_o have_v they_o encroach_v any_o power_n in_o civil_a matter_n in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la that_o the_o power_n that_o they_o challenge_v be_v mere_o spiritual_a and_o they_o challenge_v nothing_o of_o divine_a right_n but_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o ministry_n which_o they_o can_v lay_v aside_o mr._n selden_n argument_n for_o erastianism_n answer_v the_o church_n of_o england_n do_v not_o tie_v herself_o always_o to_o think_v and_o enjoin_v as_o she_o do_v at_o present_a the_o moderation_n of_o the_o church_n in_o opinion_n her_o apprehension_n of_o schism_n just_a and_o great_a they_o be_v not_o answerable_a for_o the_o ejectment_n of_o the_o nonconformist_n nor_o for_o the_o scandalous_a life_n of_o their_o clerk_n nor_o their_o chancellor_n nor_o abuse_v of_o excommunication_n why_o matter_n of_o incontinency_n be_v commit_v to_o their_o censure_n they_o have_v exercise_v the_o power_n of_o the_o key_n against_o the_o infractor_n of_o m._n charta_n and_o how_o it_o have_v be_v guard_v with_o the_o denunciation_n of_o the_o church_n we_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v as_o much_o from_o our_o bishop_n to_o support_v the_o government_n of_o law_n chap._n xxvi_o we_o have_v as_o much_o reason_n that_o the_o protestant_a bishop_n shall_v be_v as_o constant_a to_o the_o reform_a religion_n as_o popish_a bishop_n obstinate_a for_o popery_n a_o apology_n for_o their_o unanimity_n in_o vote_v their_o dependence_n not_o so_o great_a upon_o the_o crown_n as_o to_o oblige_v they_o to_o disserve_v their_o prince_n the_o king_n bestow_v nothing_o upon_o they_o but_o what_o be_v the_o church_n the_o great_a expectation_n the_o government_n have_v of_o their_o fidelity_n and_o performance_n that_o which_o advance_v they_o must_v
the_o jurisdiction_n of_o bishop_n novel_a 83._o he_o decree_v the_o like_a for_o clerk_n as_o well_o for_o matter_n civil_a as_o for_o ecclesiastical_a crime_n reserve_v other_o to_o his_o officer_n and_o furthermore_o in_o case_n the_o bishop_n can_v or_o will_v not_o take_v cognisance_n of_o they_o he_o refer_v they_o to_o his_o magistrate_n nay_o the_o emperor_n proceed_v further_o and_o do_v give_v jurisdiction_n to_o bishop_n not_o only_o over_o clerk_n but_o also_o over_o layman_n constantine_n the_o great_a who_o law_n the_o canonist_n ascribe_v to_o theodosius_n make_v a_o very_a favourable_a constitution_n in_o behalf_n of_o bishop_n whereupon_o he_o give_v they_o the_o cognisance_n of_o all_o civil_a cause_n betwixt_o layman_n upon_o the_o bare_a demand_n of_o one_o of_o the_o party_n albeit_o the_o other_o do_v not_o consent_v unto_o it_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o the_o magistrate_n be_v bind_v to_o desist_v from_o the_o cognisance_n of_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v require_v to_o be_v dismiss_v and_o send_v thither_o whether_o it_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n or_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o the_o suit_n arcadius_n and_o honorius_n derogate_a from_o this_o law_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o both_o party_n and_o that_o by_o way_n of_o arbitrement_n the_o same_o emperor_n together_o with_o theodosius_n do_v ordain_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o episcopal_a judgement_n and_o that_o their_o sentence_n shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o sergeant_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o judge_n the_o two_o last_o justinian_n will_v have_v to_o be_v observe_v for_o as_o for_o that_o of_o constantine_n he_o do_v not_o insert_v it_o in_o his_o book_n which_o gratian_n have_v confess_v in_o his_o decree_n and_o whereas_o in_o the_o code_n of_o theodosius_n the_o inscription_n of_o the_o title_n run_v thus_o de_fw-fr episcopali_fw-la judicio_fw-la justinian_n instead_o of_o it_o have_v put_v de_n episcopali_fw-la audientia_fw-la to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o proper_o any_o jurisdiction_n that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o they_o but_o a_o friendly_a and_o arbitrary_a composition_n to_o abridge_v process_n after_o this_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a in_o his_o capitulary_a renew_v the_o law_n of_o constantine_n and_o give_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n therein_o contain_v unto_o all_o the_o bishop_n repeat_v the_o same_o law_n word_n for_o word_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o forget_v in_o their_o decree_n where_o they_o have_v insert_v the_o constitution_n of_o constantine_n under_o the_o name_n of_o theodosius_n just_a as_o justinian_n do_v in_o his_o book_n the_o response_n and_o commentary_n of_o lawyer_n to_o give_v they_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o law_n but_o i_o know_v there_o be_v a_o question_n make_v by_o very_o learned_a man_n whether_o that_o law_n of_o constantine_n be_v not_o supposititious_a but_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o be_v not_o we_o have_v allege_v enough_o without_o it_o to_o prove_v that_o christian_a emperor_n and_o the_o ancient_a christian_a church_n be_v not_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o this_o author_n and_o that_o his_o citation_n so_o much_o as_o they_o be_v true_a be_v nothing_o to_o his_o purpose_n the_o cause_n or_o reason_n of_o those_o two_o law_n express_v in_o the_o law_n be_v for_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o sacred_a religion_n invent_v and_o find_v out_o many_o mean_n of_o allay_a suit_n which_o the_o tie_v and_o form_n of_o captious_a plead_n will_v not_o admit_v of_o that_o the_o judgement_n of_o bishop_n be_v true_a and_o uncorrupted_a that_o this_o be_v the_o choke_n of_o those_o malicious_a seed_n of_o suit_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o poor_a man_n entangle_v in_o the_o long_a and_o last_a snare_n of_o tedious_a action_n may_v see_v how_o to_o put_v a_o speedy_a end_n to_o those_o unjust_a demand_n which_o be_v propose_v to_o they_o but_o the_o pope_n his_o decretal_n the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a court_n be_v of_o old_a complain_v of_o as_o the_o source_n of_o iniquity_n and_o injustice_n and_o of_o all_o the_o shuffling_n and_o trick_n that_o ever_o can_v be_v invent_v in_o matter_n of_o plead_v and_o that_o all_o papal_a christendom_n have_v groan_v miserable_o under_o they_o and_o i_o wish_v that_o we_o may_v never_o hear_v due_o of_o any_o such_o complaint_n of_o our_o ecclesiastical_a court_n it_o be_v worth_a observe_n how_o the_o church_n and_o commonwealth_n do_v action_n contrary_a to_o each_o other_o in_o pursuance_n of_o their_o several_a interest_n the_o commonwealth_n endeavour_v to_o engage_v bishop_n in_o the_o high_a secular_a affair_n and_o in_o their_o supreme_a judicature_n and_o so_o the_o people_n will_v have_v it_o not_o doubt_v of_o such_o administration_n as_o they_o may_v fair_o expect_v from_o the_o bishop_n ability_n authority_n and_o religion_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o church_n do_v as_o much_o decline_v they_o as_o she_o can_v and_o so_o far_o as_o she_o may_v she_o use_v her_o restraint_n only_o in_o prohibit_v they_o from_o meddle_v for_o their_o own_o private_a gain_n in_o temporal_a affair_n can._n 14._o arles_n clericus_fw-la turpis_fw-la lucri_fw-la gratia_fw-la aliquid_fw-la genus_fw-la negotii_fw-la non_fw-la admittat_fw-la but_o they_o do_v not_o take_v from_o they_o all_o opportunity_n both_o of_o do_v good_a to_o their_o people_n and_o secure_v the_o secular_a power_n of_o which_o they_o become_v part_n to_o their_o own_o assistance_n and_o without_o refuse_v their_o service_n to_o the_o prince_n when_o require_v from_o which_o practice_n of_o the_o church_n the_o pope_n take_v advantage_n to_o put_v his_o peremptory_a restraint_n upon_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n from_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o submit_v and_o dependent_a upon_o himself_o the_o better_a to_o arrive_v to_o his_o ecclesiastical_a monarchy_n the_o dignity_n and_o favour_n that_o bishop_n receive_v at_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n be_v the_o envy_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o matter_n of_o quarrel_n against_o they_o and_o petrus_n blissensis_n upon_o such_o a_o occasion_n make_v a_o apology_n to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o in_o a_o epistle_n write_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n worcester_z and_o norwich_n who_o attend_v then_o at_o court_n upon_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n which_o because_o he_o have_v be_v a_o author_n produce_v by_o the_o other_o side_n in_o this_o cause_n and_o because_o what_o he_o say_v for_o their_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n contain_v so_o many_o advantage_n to_o the_o church_n and_o state_n i_o shall_v here_o transcribe_v non_fw-la est_fw-la novum_fw-la quod_fw-la regum_fw-la conciliis_fw-la intersint_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sicut_fw-la enim_fw-la honestate_fw-la &_o sapientia_fw-la caeteros_fw-la antecedunt_fw-la sic_fw-la expeditiores_fw-la &_o efficaciores_fw-la in_o reipub._n administratione_fw-la censentur_fw-la quia_fw-la sicut_fw-la scriptum_fw-la est_fw-la minus_fw-la salubriter_fw-la disponitur_fw-la regnum_fw-la quod_fw-la non_fw-la regitur_fw-la consilio_fw-la sapientum_fw-la in_fw-la quo_fw-la notatur_fw-la eos_fw-la consiliis_fw-la regum_fw-la debere_fw-la assistere_fw-la qui_fw-la sciant_fw-la &_o velint_fw-la &_o possint_fw-la patientibus_fw-la compati_fw-la terrae_fw-la ac_fw-la populi_fw-la saluti_fw-la prospicere_fw-la erudire_fw-la adjustitiam_fw-la reges_fw-la imminentibus_fw-la occursare_fw-la periculis_fw-la vitaeque_fw-la maturioris_fw-la exemplis_fw-la informare_fw-la subditos_fw-la &_o quadam_fw-la authoritate_fw-la potestativa_fw-la praesumptionem_fw-la malignantium_fw-la cohibere_fw-la he_o proceed_v in_o his_o discourse_n and_o bring_v the_o example_n of_o samuel_n isaiah_n elisha_n jehojada_n zachary_n who_o be_v priest_n and_o prophet_n respective_o and_o yet_o employ_v in_o prince_n court_n and_o counsel_n of_o king_n and_o add_v vnum_fw-la noveritis_fw-la quia_fw-la nisi_fw-la familiares_fw-la &_o consiliarii_fw-la regis_fw-la essent_fw-la episcopi_fw-la supra_fw-la dorsum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la hodie_fw-la fabricarent_fw-la peccatores_fw-la &_o immaniter_fw-la &_o intolerabiliter_fw-la opprimeret_fw-la clerum_fw-la praesumptio_fw-la laicalis_fw-la then_o he_o add_v advantage_n to_o religion_n and_o policy_n hereby_o istis_fw-la mediantibus_fw-la mansuescit_fw-la circa_fw-la simplices_fw-la judicarius_fw-la rigour_n admittitur_fw-la clamour_n pauperum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la dignitas_fw-la erigitu_fw-la relevatur_fw-la pauperum_fw-la indigentia_fw-la firmatur_fw-la in_o clero_fw-la libertas_fw-la pax_fw-la in_o populis_fw-la justitia_fw-la libere_fw-la exercetur_fw-la superbia_fw-la opprimitur_fw-la augetur_fw-la laicorum_fw-la devotio_fw-la religio_fw-la fovetur_fw-la diriguntur_fw-la judicia_fw-la it_o be_v well_o know_v and_o i_o will_v not_o be_v so_o impertinent_a as_o to_o go_v about_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o religion_n have_v be_v the_o great_a man_n in_o civil_a government_n in_o all_o nation_n and_o in_o all_o religion_n as_o well_o as_o in_o we_o and_o as_o certain_a it_o be_v this_o author_n will_v never_o find_v reason_n or_o precedent_n of_o
authority_n or_o weight_n enough_o to_o persuade_v the_o contrary_a or_o a_o alteration_n therein_o notwithstanding_o that_o complaint_n which_o he_o tell_v we_o be_v make_v in_o the_o 45_o of_o e._n 3._o fol._n by_o the_o two_o house_n count_n baron_n and_o commons_o to_o the_o king_n how_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n per_fw-la cet_fw-fr grant_v mischief_n &_o damage_n sont_fw-fr avenuz_fw-fr en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr pass_n &_o pluis_fw-it purroit_fw-fr eschire_n en_fw-fr temps_fw-fr avenir_fw-fr all_o disherison_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr coronne_fw-fr &_o grant_v prejudice_n du_fw-fr royalme_n whereby_o great_a mischief_n and_o damage_n have_v happen_v in_o time_n past_a and_o more_o may_v fall_v out_o in_o time_n to_o come_v to_o the_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o they_o humble_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o he_o will_v employ_v layman_n this_o they_o have_v too_o much_o reason_n to_o desire_v then_o when_o the_o pope_n have_v advance_v his_o authority_n over_o they_o and_o put_v they_o under_o oath_n of_o canonical_a obedience_n which_o render_v they_o less_o fit_a to_o be_v entrust_v in_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n who_o be_v become_v subject_n of_o another_o empire_n usurp_v continual_o upon_o we_o which_o will_v never_o be_v our_o case_n again_o if_o the_o bishop_n can_v help_v it_o chap._n iii_o and_o now_o we_o proceed_v to_o the_o precedent_n of_o which_o the_o octavo_n book_n principal_o consist_v which_o seem_v as_o that_o author_n and_o the_o other_o in_o folio_n will_v have_v it_o to_o be_v not_o only_o a_o discontinuance_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n but_o a_o argumentative_a proof_n that_o they_o never_o have_v any_o because_o it_o can_v as_o they_o say_v be_v never_o prove_v to_o be_v otherwise_o immemorial_n time_n i_o confess_v be_v a_o great_a evidence_n of_o the_o right_n whether_o in_o non_fw-fr user_n or_o user_n and_o a_o fair_a reason_n to_o allow_v or_o deny_v the_o pretence_n and_o therefore_o we_o will_v now_o consider_v the_o precedent_n as_o for_o the_o argumentative_a and_o discursive_a part_n of_o those_o book_n they_o will_v fall_v in_o to_o be_v answer_v by_o way_n of_o objection_n when_o we_o be_v discourse_v and_o prove_v the_o affirmative_a part_n of_o the_o question_n and_o will_v best_o be_v reprove_v by_o be_v place_v near_o the_o light_n of_o our_o reason_n for_o establish_v the_o right_n of_o the_o prelate_n if_o we_o do_v not_o give_v some_o satisfaction_n to_o these_o precedent_n whatever_o we_o shall_v say_v i_o know_v can_v signify_v no_o more_o than_o a_o argument_n to_o prove_v a_o thing_n not_o true_a which_o be_v possible_a &_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la testify_v by_o unexceptionable_a witness_n for_o such_o the_o precedent_n will_v be_v take_v until_o exception_n be_v make_v to_o their_o testimony_n the_o precedent_n produce_v by_o the_o two_o author_n be_v most_o the_o same_o only_o the_o octavo_n have_v more_o than_o what_o the_o folio_n book_n have_v recite_v the_o first_o case_n that_o the_o octavo_n produce_v against_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a their_o right_n of_o be_v judge_n in_o parliament_n in_o capital_a cause_n be_v that_o of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n simon_n beresford_n and_o other_o who_o be_v no_o peer_n and_o yet_o try_v in_o parliament_n and_z no_o bishop_n present_a and_o we_o agree_v it_o probable_a for_o his_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v mention_v make_v of_o count_n baron_n and_o peer_n and_o peer_n be_v name_v after_o baron_n can_v not_o comprehend_v the_o bishop_n and_o because_o we_o think_v it_o reasonable_a when_o the_o order_n of_o that_o house_n be_v particular_o enumerate_v that_o the_o order_n omit_v shall_v be_v intend_v absent_a but_o we_o will_v not_o allow_v but_o that_o peer_n be_v and_o so_o be_v grant_n comprehensive_a of_o bishop_n nor_o will_v we_o when_o the_o entry_n be_v general_n intend_v the_o bishop_n absent_a except_o he_o can_v otherwise_o prove_v they_o absent_a which_o we_o mention_v in_o the_o entry_n once_o for_o all_o as_o just_a and_o common_a measure_n between_o we_o in_o this_o dispute_n it_o will_v appear_v true_a what_o we_o affirm_v of_o the_o word_n peer_n and_o grant_n by_o what_o follow_v and_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o insist_v upon_o their_o be_v present_a when_o nothing_o appear_v to_o the_o contrary_a we_o shall_v do_v wrong_a to_o the_o cause_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o consideration_n of_o this_o precedent_n be_v this_o a_o just_a precedent_n be_v not_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la hereby_o violate_v be_v not_o the_o proceed_n altogether_o illegal_a here_o be_v commoner_n try_v by_o peer_n in_o parliament_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o the_o high_a displeasure_n of_o the_o king_n be_v concern_v and_o that_o he_o do_v interpose_v with_o a_o plenitude_n of_o power_n in_o this_o particular_a case_n against_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n the_o great_a crime_n of_o this_o earl_n be_v too_o much_o familiarity_n with_o the_o king_n mother_n indignation_n and_o revenge_n and_o not_o justice_n form_v the_o process_n it_o be_v proceed_v to_o condemn_v he_o judicio_fw-la zeli_fw-la upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o notoriety_n of_o the_o fact_n sir_n robert_n cotton_n in_o his_o abridgement_n tell_v we_o anno_fw-la 4._o ed._n 3._o that_o the_o king_n charge_v the_o peer_n who_o as_o judge_n of_o the_o land_n by_o the_o king_n assent_n adjudge_v that_o the_o say_v roger_n as_o a_o traitor_n shall_v be_v draw_v and_o hang_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a certain_o they_o be_v none_o of_o the_o judge_n that_o give_v judgement_n as_o the_o king_n pronounce_v without_o cognisance_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o king_n have_v more_o honour_n for_o their_o order_n than_o to_o call_v then_o to_o such_o drudgery_n and_o service_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o iniquity_n of_o the_o sentence_n appear_v by_o the_o reversal_a thereof_o in_o parliament_n 25_o ed._n 3._o in_o which_o the_o original_a record_n be_v recite_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n in_o his_o abridgement_n tell_v we_o that_o this_o earl_n be_v condemn_v of_o certain_a point_n whereof_o he_o deserve_v commendation_n and_o for_o other_o altogether_o untrue_a surmise_n there_o be_v a_o bill_n bring_v into_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o the_o reversal_a of_o the_o judgement_n and_o it_o be_v reverse_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n indeed_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherways_o reverse_v for_o no_o court_n can_v judicial_o reverse_v their_o own_o judgement_n for_o error_n in_o law_n and_o judgement_n in_o the_o lord_n house_n be_v the_o dernier_fw-fr resort_v can_v be_v repeal_v but_o undo_v it_o may_v be_v by_o themselves_o in_o their_o legislative_a capacity_n here_o say_v the_o octavo_n the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a at_o the_o pass_n of_o that_o bill_n but_o yet_o the_o octavo_fw-la gentleman_n will_v not_o pretend_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o be_v exclude_v in_o any_o act_n of_o legislation_n why_o therefore_o be_v he_o so_o willing_a to_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n so_o false_o and_o unrighteous_o and_o to_o produce_v this_o as_o a_o precedent_n against_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o session_n in_o matter_n of_o that_o nature_n by_o himself_o recognize_v there_o be_v nothing_o can_v excuse_v he_o herein_o for_o he_o be_v certain_o self-condemned_n of_o undue_a art_n in_o thi●_n matter_n in_o 20_o r._n 2._o the_o case_n of_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n happen_v which_o the_o octavo_n book_n page_n 20_o produce_v against_o we_o he_o be_v forsooth_o condemn_a in_o parliament_n for_o that_o he_o have_v prefer_v a_o bill_n in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o for_o regulate_v the_o outrageous_a expense_n of_o the_o king_n house_n particular_o of_o bishop_n and_o lady_n haxey_n be_v for_o this_o try_v and_o condemn_v to_o death_n for_o it_o in_o parliament_n and_o here_o appear_v to_o be_v no_o bishop_n and_o there_o ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v any_o for_o these_o reason_n first_o that_o the_o bishop_n be_v the_o party_n wrong_v and_o therefore_o can_v not_o in_o any_o fitness_n give_v sentence_n but_o second_o if_o that_o be_v not_o in_o the_o case_n that_o that_o cause_v the_o process_n be_v royal_a anger_n upon_o a_o great_a faction_n of_o state_n in_o which_o i_o believe_v the_o bishop_n be_v not_o engage_v make_v for_o depose_v of_o rich._n the_o second_o that_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o king_n to_o be_v in_o act_v and_o promote_v by_o sir_n thomas_n haxey_n by_o his_o bill_n it_o be_v this_o make_v the_o sentence_n altogether_o abhorrent_n from_o legal_a justice_n in_o matter_n and_o form_n here_o be_v a_o trial_n of_o a_o commoner_n by_o peer_n a_o matter_n make_v treason_n that_o do_v participate_v nothing_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o treason_n but_o the_o discreet_a gentleman_n
recite_v upon_o which_o our_o adversary_n do_v so_o much_o ground_n themselves_o from_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o they_o can_v not_o be_v present_a when_o any_o such_o case_n be_v agitate_a or_o move_v all_o the_o grandee_n be_v notorious_o wilful_o and_o know_o and_o in_o the_o face_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n perjure_v to_o the_o eternal_a infamy_n of_o our_o nation_n can_v the_o whole_a nation_n be_v ignorant_a of_o its_o own_o law_n and_o constitution_n make_v and_o swear_v to_o but_o a_o few_o month_n before_o and_o neither_o the_o king_n lord_n spiritual_a or_o temporal_a or_o commons_o understand_v they_o 120_o man_n at_o least_o for_o about_o that_o number_n be_v the_o bishop_n and_o regular_a baron_n in_o h._n the_o 2d_n time_n and_o not_o less_o now_o come_v into_o the_o high_a judicature_n in_o the_o great_a cause_n that_o ever_o be_v agitate_a it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o becket_n dispute_v whether_o we_o shall_v have_v a_o civil_a or_o ecclesiastical_a sovereignty_n and_o there_o sit_v judge_n and_o no_o body_n except_v against_o they_o in_o october_n if_o exclude_v by_o the_o statute_n make_v in_o february_n before_o though_o the_o king_n and_o the_o noble_n have_v reason_n to_o suspect_v they_o on_o becket_n side_n and_o they_o unwilling_a themselves_o to_o judge_n and_o they_o under_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o sit_v and_o the_o temporal_a lord_n under_o a_o oath_n not_o to_o admit_v they_o or_o allow_v they_o to_o be_v there_o and_o yet_o not_o a_o word_n of_o this_o matter_n in_o all_o the_o historian_n of_o that_o time_n thomas_n of_o canterbury_n his_o friend_n to_o a_o man_n who_o be_v forward_o enough_o to_o reproach_v the_o judge_n sure_a when_o they_o condemn_v the_o sentence_n and_o applaud_v the_o criminal_a and_o make_v a_o pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la a_o martyr_n and_o saint_n of_o this_o notorious_a church_n rebel_n he_o therefore_o that_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o rightful_a and_o unexceptionable_a judge_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o h._n 2._o may_v believe_v that_o a_o whole_a nation_n may_v become_v of_o insane_a memory_n at_o once_o go_v to_o bed_v a_o monarchy_n and_o wake_v into_o a_o commonwealth_n without_o any_o notice_n or_o observation_n of_o a_o change_n and_o now_o that_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n be_v of_o our_o side_n i_o hope_v will_v be_v admit_v and_o that_o the_o bishop_n not_o only_o may_v but_o aught_o to_o be_v present_a in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n for_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v that_o the_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universi_fw-la personae_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la cum_fw-la baronibus_fw-la so_o that_o now_o they_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v judge_n as_o the_o other_o baron_n in_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v present_a in_o all_o cause_n only_o they_o be_v favour_v so_o much_o in_o decent_a regard_n to_o their_o order_n that_o they_o be_v not_o require_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n and_o multilation_n of_o member_n for_o as_o much_o as_o they_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n pardon_n and_o the_o publisher_n of_o the_o doctrine_n of_o faith_n and_o repentance_n they_o ought_v to_o comport_v with_o their_o office_n and_o express_v their_o commiseration_n to_o the_o great_a sinner_n and_o to_o have_v some_o reluctancy_n against_o the_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n be_v that_o indulgence_n give_v they_o in_o the_o quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la mutilationem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la mortem_fw-la but_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n have_v i_o will_v not_o say_v leave_v they_o but_o require_v they_o to_o be_v judge_n this_o exception_n of_o quousque_fw-la etc._n etc._n be_v only_o a_o indulgence_n as_o aforesaid_a upon_o the_o reason_n aforesaid_a they_o remain_v entire_a judge_n in_o capital_a cause_n and_o may_v depart_v from_o that_o indulgence_n and_o aught_o so_o to_o do_v when_o justice_n be_v necessary_a and_o the_o offence_n more_o than_o ordinary_o public_a and_o will_v be_v pardon_v and_o escape_v with_o impunity_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o the_o government_n except_o they_o interpose_v for_o if_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n have_v not_o leave_v they_o entire_a judge_n of_o right_n only_o at_o liberty_n as_o to_o the_o pronounce_v of_o sentence_n they_o have_v not_o remain_v judge_n for_o the_o office_n of_o a_o judge_n can_v be_v divide_v he_o that_o have_v not_o a_o authority_n to_o judge_v the_o cause_n can_v be_v reckon_v and_o account_v no_o other_o than_o a_o ministerial_a assistant_n to_o the_o process_n in_o such_o matter_n as_o the_o court_n shall_v award_v therefore_o bishop_n in_o that_o they_o have_v intermedle_v as_o judge_n in_o such_o cause_n they_o have_v continue_v and_o avow_v their_o right_n of_o judge_v and_o in_o that_o they_o have_v withdraw_v at_o the_o sentence_n they_o have_v use_v that_o liberty_n but_o to_o leave_v nothing_o for_o a_o after_o objection_n evasion_n or_o cavillation_n it_o shall_v be_v in_o our_o adversary_n choice_n whether_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la mention_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n as_o also_o the_o court_n that_o try_v thomas_n becket_n be_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la whereinis_fw-la the_o ordinary_a justice_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v at_o that_o time_n administer_v or_o the_o parliament_n if_o it_o be_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o not_o the_o parliament_n be_v intend_v in_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n in_o which_o the_o privilege_n and_o indulgence_n under_o the_o quousque_fw-la be_v allow_v to_o bishop_n then_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n be_v undue_o urge_v against_o the_o bishop_n judge_v in_o case_n of_o blood_n in_o parliament_n for_o that_o all_o law_n of_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n be_v stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la and_o not_o to_o be_v extend_v beyond_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n the_o single_a instance_n or_o the_o enumerated_a case_n and_o consequent_o by_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n the_o bishop_n have_v no_o leave_n to_o withdraw_v in_o case_n of_o blood_n in_o parliament_n if_o the_o court_n wherein_o thomas_n becket_n be_v try_v be_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la than_o the_o bishop_n judge_v in_o that_o court_n in_o that_o cause_n do_v most_o clear_o declare_v that_o be_v a_o case_n in_o point_n that_o the_o quousque_fw-la in_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n be_v a_o indulgence_n and_o privilege_n which_o they_o may_v use_v or_o wave_n as_o they_o then_o do_v but_o this_o can_v be_v deny_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v and_o be_v baron_n ever_o since_o the_o conqueror_n of_o which_o and_o of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la we_o shall_v hereafter_o give_v a_o account_n and_o whatever_n be_v the_o business_n and_o office_n of_o baron_n be_v consequent_o the_o office_n and_o business_n of_o a_o bishop_n of_o common_a right_n and_o still_o be_v except_o any_o legal_a restraint_n be_v put_v upon_o they_o by_o any_o law_n which_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n as_o we_o have_v prove_v by_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o make_n of_o that_o law_n the_o interpretation_n of_o that_o law_n at_o that_o time_n nor_o be_v that_o law_n or_o any_o other_o law_n hitherto_o pretend_v but_o only_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n against_o the_o right_n and_o duty_n of_o bishop_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n or_o if_o they_o will_v have_v it_o in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la chap._n vi_o and_o now_o we_o proceed_v further_a to_o show_v how_o this_o right_a and_o authority_n of_o the_o prelate_n have_v be_v use_v and_o acknowledge_v in_o aftertime_n roger_n de_fw-fr hovedon_n have_v remember_v in_o the_o life_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o who_o succeed_v henry_n the_o 2._o that_o before_o the_o arrival_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o in_o england_n who_o have_v be_v in_o captivity_n in_o the_o empire_n that_o one_o adam_n de_fw-fr st._n edmond_n agent_n to_o john_n earl_n of_o morton_n return_v into_o england_n be_v send_v to_o fortify_v the_o castle_n of_o earl_n john_n against_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n and_o be_v apprehend_v by_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n with_o several_a paper_n of_o instruction_n and_o commission_n of_o earl_n john_n for_o that_o purpose_n hoveden_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o mayor_n cepit_fw-la omne_fw-la brevia_fw-la sva_fw-la in_fw-la quibus_fw-la mandata_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n continebantur_fw-la &_o tradidit_fw-la ea_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o crastino_fw-la convocatis_fw-la coram_fw-la eo_fw-la episcopis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la ostendit_fw-la eye_n literas_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n &_o earum_fw-la tenorem_fw-la &_o statim_fw-la per_fw-la common_a concilium_fw-la
a_o argument_n for_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n for_o their_o right_n unalterable_a to_o that_o place_n in_o the_o government_n that_o they_o now_o enjoy_v with_o several_a observation_n upon_o the_o change_n of_o our_o english_a government_n since_o the_o conquest_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o postscript_n be_v a_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n for_o vindicate_v the_o clergy_n and_o rectify_v some_o mistake_n that_o be_v mischievous_a and_o dangerous_a to_o our_o government_n and_o religion_n by_o tho._n hunt_n esquire_n in_o turbas_fw-la &_o discordias_fw-la pessimo_fw-la cuique_fw-la plurima_fw-la vis_fw-la pax_fw-la &_o quies_fw-la bonis_fw-la artibus_fw-la indigent_a tacit._n hist_o l._n 4._o london_n print_v for_o thomas_n fox_n at_o the_o angel_n and_o star_n in_o westminster-hall_n 1682._o the_o preface_n this_o argument_n for_o the_o bishop_n right_o of_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n for_o their_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o that_o their_o right_n be_v unalterable_a by_o law_n be_v write_v above_o two_o year_n since_o and_o prepare_v for_o the_o press_n time_n enough_o to_o be_v make_v public_a against_o a_o expect_a session_n of_o parliament_n in_o october_n 1679._o but_o the_o parliament_n be_v prorogue_v from_o that_o time_n until_o january_n the_o author_n be_v willing_a to_o respite_v the_o publication_n to_o advise_v with_o his_o second_o thought_n and_o again_o to_o review_v what_o he_o have_v write_v in_o a_o case_n of_o this_o weight_n and_o moment_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o he_o have_v but_o a_o short_a time_n allow_v he_o for_o its_o composure_n since_o that_o there_o have_v be_v publish_v by_o a_o excellent_a person_n a_o book_n in_o vindication_n of_o their_o right_n of_o judge_v call_v the_o grand_a question_n sufficient_a to_o give_v satisfaction_n if_o the_o world_n be_v just_a and_o impartial_a and_o dispose_v to_o make_v right_a judgement_n in_o the_o cause_n it_o may_v well_o be_v reasonable_o expect_v that_o christian_a people_n shall_v not_o be_v only_o just_a but_o favourable_a to_o any_o pretence_n of_o a_o christian_a bishop_n to_o any_o secular_a trust_n that_o do_v not_o lessen_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o office_n and_o seem_v unworthy_a of_o his_o character_n which_o as_o it_o exempt_v he_o from_o mean_a and_o sordid_a office_n and_o affair_n of_o a_o inferior_a and_o more_o private_a concernment_n so_o it_o commend_v he_o to_o the_o government_n of_o matter_n of_o a_o more_o public_a and_o universal_a influence_n such_o as_o require_v the_o most_o improve_a wisdom_n and_o learning_n and_o a_o noble_a virtue_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o unreasonable_a that_o those_o that_o be_v the_o great_a and_o principal_a expounder_n of_o the_o christian_a law_n which_o give_v law_n to_o all_o law_n and_o instruct_v man_n to_o discharge_v their_o several_a office_n both_o public_a and_o private_a that_o those_o who_o be_v the_o great_a guide_n of_o our_o conscience_n and_o by_o who_o direction_n and_o institution_n we_o form_v our_o judgement_n in_o the_o great_a intricacy_n and_o doubt_n that_o perplex_v humane_a affair_n that_o the_o guide_n of_o a_o religion_n which_o be_v form_v all_o to_o life_n and_o practice_n for_o the_o make_v government_n equal_a and_o private_a man_n good_a and_o obedient_a which_o be_v little_a else_o but_o a_o obligation_n to_o justice_n and_o charity_n and_o principal_o pursue_v that_o which_o be_v the_o end_n design_n and_o whole_a business_n of_o government_n i_o say_v it_o seem_v to_o i_o most_o absurd_a and_o incongruous_a that_o this_o order_n of_o man_n at_o any_o time_n ought_v to_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o that_o council_n and_o court_n where_o law_n be_v make_v and_o rule_v give_v for_o the_o government_n of_o a_o christian_a commonwealth_n where_o the_o most_o difficult_a and_o intricate_a cause_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v and_o determine_v and_o where_o a_o unlimited_a power_n remain_v of_o censure_v the_o action_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n and_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v consult_v which_o can_v be_v long_o preserve_v but_o by_o pursue_v the_o dictate_v of_o a_o wise_a religion_n such_o be_v the_o christian_a religion_n if_o any_o other_o we_o shall_v dishonour_v it_o by_o compare_v it_o to_o the_o best_a paganism_n become_v despicable_a and_o abandon_v soon_o after_o its_o publication_n yet_o tully_n in_o his_o oration_n ad_fw-la pontifices_fw-la magnify_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o roman_n as_o divine_a in_o advance_v the_o pagan_a priest_n to_o the_o high_a place_n in_o their_o commonwealth_n by_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o say_v be_v preserve_v cum_fw-la multa_fw-la divinitùs_fw-la pontifices_fw-la à_fw-la majoribus_fw-la nostris_fw-la inuenta_fw-la atque_fw-la instituta_fw-la sunt_fw-la tum_fw-la nihil_fw-la praeclarius_fw-la quam_fw-la quod_fw-la vos_fw-la eosdem_fw-la &_o religionibus_fw-la deorum_fw-la immortalium_fw-la &_o summae_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la praeesse_fw-la voluerunt_fw-la ut_fw-la amplissimi_fw-la &_o clarissimi_fw-la cives_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la bene_fw-la gerendo_fw-la religiones_fw-la sapientèr_fw-la interpretando_fw-la rempublicam_fw-la conservarent_fw-la such_o a_o opinion_n more_o due_o and_o with_o better_a reason_n our_o ancestor_n conceive_v of_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v accrue_v to_o the_o nation_n by_o advance_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o church_n into_o the_o civil_a government_n thereupon_o they_o have_v make_v they_o necessary_a to_o it_o and_o frame_v the_o government_n in_o a_o sort_n to_o depend_v upon_o they_o and_o leave_v it_o scarce_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o without_o they_o in_o its_o present_a constitution_n the_o temporal_a baron_n will_v soon_o find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o maintain_v their_o own_o dignity_n and_o to_o sustain_v that_o province_n that_o be_v allot_v to_o they_o in_o the_o government_n unassisted_a with_o the_o interest_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prelate_n the_o spiritual_a baron_n a_o mighty_a power_n if_o they_o be_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v of_o venerable_a esteem_n with_o the_o people_n if_o the_o present_a bishop_n be_v not_o all_o so_o happy_a as_o to_o possess_v such_o a_o esteem_n we_o know_v what_o cause_n to_o assign_v for_o the_o same_o viz._n the_o unhappy_a schism_n that_o have_v too_o long_o continue_v in_o our_o church_n have_v for_o its_o own_o justification_n after_o they_o be_v almost_o shame_v out_o of_o the_o scruple_n which_o first_o cause_v the_o separation_n seek_v occasion_n against_o the_o person_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o rather_o than_o they_o will_v want_v fault_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o order_n itself_o must_v be_v load_v with_o all_o the_o fault_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n in_o all_o country_n and_o age_n and_o they_o adventure_v now_o to_o disparage_v their_o person_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o office_n but_o sure_o it_o be_v a_o folly_n that_o can_v fall_v upon_o no_o people_n but_o such_o who_o by_o the_o evil_n they_o feel_v or_o fear_v be_v vex_v out_o of_o their_o understanding_n to_o suppress_v any_o office_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o any_o commonwealth_n in_o any_o form_n of_o government_n for_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o officer_n for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o too_o true_a it_o be_v that_o a_o form_n of_o government_n while_o establish_v may_v be_v so_o utter_o misunderstand_v by_o the_o most_o when_o it_o be_v not_o or_o not_o due_o administer_v that_o a_o true_a and_o exact_a description_n of_o it_o and_o a_o discourse_n of_o the_o office_n and_o function_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o the_o government_n will_v be_v take_v by_o they_o for_o some_o utopian_a common_a wealth_n or_o no_o better_o please_v they_o than_o a_o description_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o impregnable_a fort_n once_o the_o security_n of_o the_o nation_n when_o invest_v by_o the_o enemy_n a_o lecture_n of_o a_o learned_a physician_n of_o the_o usus_fw-la partium_fw-la will_v not_o give_v sight_n to_o a_o blind_a eye_n nor_o motion_n to_o a_o wither_a hand_n and_o no_o body_n be_v warm_v or_o comfort_v by_o a_o paint_a fire_n but_o god_n be_v thank_v we_o be_v not_o yet_o destitute_a of_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o good_a government_n another_o cause_n i_o apprehend_v may_v much_o lessen_v the_o bishop_n in_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o people_n and_o make_v they_o want_v that_o reputation_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o every_o governor_n in_o proportion_n to_o his_o charge_n be_v their_o manner_n of_o promotion_n the_o minister_n of_o state_n who_o business_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o understand_v the_o true_a character_n of_o man_n that_o be_v prefer_v to_o that_o office_n be_v often_o mistake_v however_o in_o this_o course_n they_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v promote_v for_o their_o own_o merit_n but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o great_a courtier_n and_o at_o best_a the_o minister_n of_o state_n can_v do_v no_o more_o than_o recommend_v to_o
continue_v they_o great_a the_o contempt_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n the_o great_a cause_n of_o our_o evil_a state_n at_o present_a out_o of_o which_o we_o can_v recover_v but_o by_o a_o excellent_a clergy_n and_o a_o high_a esteem_n of_o they_o with_o the_o people_n the_o postscript_n errata_fw-la page_n 13._o line_n 18._o read_v they_o p._n 15._o l._n 15._o r._n taxeotam_n &_o buleutam_fw-la p._n 19_o l._n 9_o r._n blaesensis_n p._n 23._o l._n 4._o r._n can_v p._n 44._o l._n ult_n deal_n as_o p._n 51._o l._n 22._o to_o but_o add_v not_o l._n ult_n to_o usage_n add_v other_o p._n 57_o l._n 29._o r._n hucusque_fw-la p._n 130._o deal_n in_o p._n 165._o l._n 8._o r._n here_o p._n 167._o r._n interpolatis_fw-la p._n 180._o l._n 3._o deal_n they_o to_o r._n send_v l._n 29._o to_o fit_a add_v to_o mention_v p._n 206._o l._n 29._o r._n injurious_a p_o 240._o l._n ult_n deal_n near_o postscript_n p._n 32._o l._n 1._o r._n he_o make_v his_o natural_a son_n first_o noble_a l._n 7._o r._n eufame_n p._n 34._o l._n 1._o r._n be_v not_o subject_a p._n 42._o l._n 25._o r._n decedent_n p._n 45._o l._n 30._o r._n he_o p._n 46._o l._n 8._o r._n more_o cruel_a p._n 58._o l._n 18._o r._n futility_n p._n 59_o l_o 26._o r._n be_v what_o else_o be_v escape_v the_o reader_n be_v desire_v to_o correct_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o author_n absence_n from_o the_o press_n the_o argument_n chap._n i._n in_o this_o question_n the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n be_v concern_v and_o the_o right_n of_o a_o most_o principal_a constituent_a part_n and_o that_o in_o a_o matter_n of_o the_o high_a trust_n which_o if_o true_o a_o right_a can_v be_v no_o more_o relinquish_v as_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o right_n be_v than_o a_o trust_n can_v be_v betray_v a_o duty_n and_o a_o right_o deny_v to_o be_v pay_v and_o perform_v or_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n change_v for_o of_o such_o a_o nature_n do_v appear_v to_o be_v the_o right_n in_o pretence_n and_o controversy_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o bishop_n to_o have_v judgement_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o capital_a cause_n for_o by_o their_o be_v make_v baron_n they_o owe_v their_o judgement_n in_o such_o cause_n as_o a_o service_n to_o the_o king_n at_o first_o by_o their_o tenor_n in_o baronage_n for_o though_o since_o they_o be_v become_v barones_n rescriptitii_fw-la or_o baron_n by_o writ_n their_o duty_n be_v not_o abate_v and_o beside_o the_o cognisance_n of_o such_o cause_n become_v their_o own_o right_n be_v a_o part_n of_o and_o belong_v to_o the_o dignity_n and_o office_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o it_o likewise_o become_v a_o appointment_n in_o the_o government_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a community_n have_v their_o interest_n for_o that_o be_v principal_o provide_v for_o and_o procure_v in_o all_o government_n who_o great_a concern_v it_o be_v to_o have_v justice_n do_v against_o all_o criminal_n and_o to_o have_v great_a and_o wise_a just_a and_o good_a man_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n and_o other_o great_a office_n of_o the_o government_n the_o people_n of_o england_n do_v ancient_o understand_v the_o benefit_n of_o this_o constitution_n when_o nothing_o but_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a can_v resist_v the_o torrent_n of_o arbitrary_a government_n and_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o understand_v too_o that_o nothing_o but_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n be_v able_a to_o support_v the_o throne_n for_o that_o monarchy_n unless_o so_o support_v be_v the_o weak_a and_o most_o precarious_a and_o dependent_a government_n in_o the_o world_n except_o it_o be_v support_v with_o a_o army_n and_o turn_v into_o a_o tyranny_n that_o the_o throne_n shall_v be_v establish_v by_o natural_a and_o gentle_a provision_n and_o the_o government_n fix_v be_v every_o man_n great_a interest_n if_o the_o lord_n temporal_a have_v more_o under_o command_n and_o a_o large_a potestas_fw-la jubendi_fw-la yet_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a outdo_v they_o authoritate_fw-la suadendi_fw-la and_o have_v more_o voluntary_a obedience_n the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v several_a advantage_n as_o they_o be_v novi_fw-la homines_fw-la man_n choose_v out_o of_o thousand_o for_o a_o excellent_a character_n and_o spirit_n and_o need_v not_o want_v any_o accomplishment_n if_o due_o choose_v and_o prefer_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o the_o great_a province_n that_o be_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n and_o therefore_o they_o can_v be_v well_o want_v in_o any_o ministries_n in_o the_o government_n to_o which_o they_o be_v bespeak_v and_o have_v a_o legal_a designation_n since_o this_o authority_n by_o the_o very_a open_n of_o the_o cause_n do_v appear_v probable_o belong_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o if_o so_o that_o it_o can_v without_o breach_n of_o their_o duty_n that_o they_o owe_v to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o the_o whole_a community_n depart_v from_o it_o it_o may_v sure_o be_v insist_v upon_o dispute_v and_o maintain_v by_o they_o without_o blame_n or_o imputation_n but_o so_o unhappy_o it_o fall_v out_o that_o the_o very_o dispute_v and_o contend_v of_o this_o matter_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o dispute_n and_o the_o delay_n that_o be_v thereby_o give_v to_o the_o most_o important_a business_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o great_a hazard_n as_o some_o think_v of_o the_o sum_n of_o affair_n be_v very_o mischievous_a to_o the_o public_a and_o now_o both_o party_n be_v charge_v one_o another_o with_o all_o the_o mischief_n and_o the_o delay_n that_o this_o controversy_n have_v give_v to_o public_a proceed_n or_o can_v with_o any_o probability_n be_v think_v to_o have_v occasion_v and_o there_o be_v not_o man_n want_v on_o either_o side_n within_o door_n and_o without_o that_o be_v forward_o enough_o to_o charge_v all_o those_o mischief_n as_o deserve_v by_o their_o oppoposite_a party_n which_o may_v eventual_o happen_v hereupon_o who_o see_v not_o how_o fatal_a this_o controversy_n be_v like_a to_o prove_v to_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o litigant_n and_o to_o the_o government_n in_o consequence_n if_o this_o cause_n can_v be_v due_o hear_v and_o consider_v and_o be_v determine_v upon_o its_o own_o merit_n without_o undue_a censure_n and_o reflection_n on_o either_o side_n since_o at_o last_o the_o contender_n themselves_o must_v be_v the_o judge_n and_o give_v judgement_n in_o the_o cause_n or_o it_o can_v never_o be_v quiet_v and_o have_v a_o end_n i_o be_o sure_a passion_n be_v no_o equal_a judge_n and_o arbiter_n and_o man_n anger_v and_o provoke_v have_v not_o the_o same_o sentiment_n of_o the_o same_o thing_n as_o when_o calm_a and_o serene_a and_o because_o there_o be_v no_o common_a judicature_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o both_o party_n with_o all_o equality_n of_o judgement_n and_o a_o exact_a ponder_a and_o weigh_v of_o the_o reason_n offer_v on_o either_o side_n for_o that_o otherwise_o it_o can_v never_o be_v fair_o decide_v but_o must_v for_o ever_o remain_v a_o controversy_n to_o the_o immediate_a overthrow_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o government_n or_o overrule_v by_o the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o a_o most_o dangerous_a consequence_n in_o the_o course_n of_o time_n to_o the_o government_n and_o will_v be_v a_o lay_n of_o the_o axe_n to_o the_o very_a root_n of_o the_o tree_n and_o will_v put_v the_o government_n itself_o into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n between_o the_o several_a constituent_a part_n of_o it_o and_o give_v a_o occasion_n for_o one_o part_n to_o usurp_v upon_o another_o until_o the_o tone_n and_o frame_n of_o government_n become_v change_v and_o at_o last_o fall_n into_o ruin_n i_o be_o very_a well_o aware_a of_o the_o gravity_n of_o the_o question_n and_o its_o importance_n the_o high_a honour_n and_o regard_n that_o be_v due_a to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o parliament_n what_o commendation_n be_v due_a to_o they_o in_o their_o person_n for_o their_o zeal_n and_o endeavour_n by_o all_o mean_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o save_v the_o nation_n religion_n and_o government_n and_o what_o a_o great_a capacity_n that_o house_n in_o its_o very_a constitution_n in_o the_o first_o designation_n of_o the_o government_n and_o by_o their_o mighty_a growth_n in_o power_n and_o interest_n in_o the_o course_n of_o time_n have_v in_o procure_v the_o public_a good_a and_o that_o they_o can_v have_v any_o interest_n divide_v from_o the_o common_a weal_n i_o must_v do_v they_o right_o and_o with_o the_o great_a clearness_n and_o satisfaction_n i_o determine_v with_o myself_o that_o their_o zeal_n for_o public_a justice_n against_o unpardonable_a offence_n in_o their_o judgement_n and_o a_o prejudicate_a opinion_n they_o have_v conceive_v of_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n unindifferency_n how_o due_o will_v appear_v by_o
either_o not_o against_o we_o or_o for_o we_o and_o all_o along_o observe_v the_o candour_n and_o integrity_n of_o the_o author_n we_o shall_v further_o show_v how_o absurd_a his_o reason_n be_v to_o make_v those_o precedent_n to_o conclude_v any_o thing_n for_o his_o purpose_n we_o will_v also_o with_o the_o clear_a demonstration_n prove_v that_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n establish_v the_o bishop_n authority_n and_o right_a to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o protestation_n make_v by_o the_o bishop_n 11._o r._n 2._o be_v a_o most_o solemn_a recognition_n of_o their_o right_n that_o the_o bishop_n have_v sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o the_o great_a capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n that_o ever_o happen_v that_o this_o their_o authority_n have_v be_v exercise_v in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o by_o their_o proxy_n and_o recognize_v by_o parliament_n and_o other_o great_a court_n of_o judicature_n but_o never_o before_o this_o time_n bring_v into_o question_n that_o no_o canon_n can_v lessen_v the_o right_n at_o most_o it_o be_v but_o a_o council_n for_o their_o guidance_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o authority_n which_o they_o may_v observe_v as_o they_o please_v that_o the_o pope_n canon_n law_n be_v never_o receive_v into_o england_n that_o prohibit_v bishop_n to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n that_o the_o bishop_n have_v decline_v to_o assist_v in_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n of_o death_n sometime_o as_o undecent_a for_o their_o order_n but_o notwithstanding_o and_o without_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o example_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o predecessor_n the_o bishop_n may_v judge_v upon_o the_o plea_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o danby_n pardon_n for_o that_o if_o they_o do_v judge_v the_o pardon_v not_o good_a the_o earl_n be_v not_o therefore_o to_o be_v condemn_v and_o for_o the_o better_a clear_v the_o bishop_n right_o and_o for_o the_o establish_n the_o government_n we_o shall_v prove_v that_o the_o spiritual_a lord_n be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o one_o of_o the_o three_o state_n and_o a_o essential_a part_n of_o the_o government_n which_o no_o legal_a power_n can_v charge_v or_o alter_v last_o we_o shall_v repel_v the_o calumny_n of_o the_o adversary_n in_o this_o cause_n by_o which_o they_o endeavour_v to_o render_v the_o prelate_n unworthy_a of_o their_o right_n and_o to_o put_v they_o among_o the_o prodigi_fw-la &_o furiosi_fw-la that_o be_v scarce_o allow_v to_o be_v proprietor_n of_o their_o own_o and_o conclude_v our_o discourse_n with_o a_o just_a apology_n for_o the_o lord_n the_o bishop_n chap._n ii_o and_o first_o i_o begin_v with_o the_o octavo_n which_o in_o the_o introduction_n to_o his_o precedent_n say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o general_n question_v how_o far_o forth_o clergyman_n in_o order_n be_v forbid_v have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v with_o secular_a matter_n nor_o what_o in_o that_o particular_a the_o imperial_a law_n require_v as_o that_o rescript_n of_o the_o emperor_n honorous_a and_o theodosius_n which_o enact_v that_o clergyman_n shall_v have_v no_o communion_n with_o public_a function_n or_o thing_n appertain_v to_o the_o court_n or_o the_o decree_n of_o justinian_n that_o bishop_n shall_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o so_o much_o as_o the_o oversight_n of_o a_o orphan_n nor_o the_o prove_v of_o will_n say_v it_o be_v a_o filthy_a thing_n creep_v in_o among_o they_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o master_n of_o his_o revenue_n nor_o what_o our_o common_a law_n of_o england_n seem_v to_o allow_v or_o disallow_v have_v provide_v a_o special_a writ_n in_o the_o register_n upon_o occasion_n of_o a_o master_n of_o a_o hospital_n be_v it_o seem_v a_o clergyman_n and_o choose_v a_o officer_n in_o a_o manor_n to_o which_o that_o hospital_n do_v belong_v say_v it_o be_v contra_fw-la legem_fw-la &_o consuetudinem_fw-la regni_fw-la &_o non_fw-la consonum_fw-la it_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o not_o agreeable_a to_o reason_n that_o he_o who_o have_v cure_v of_o soul_n and_o shall_v spend_v his_o time_n in_o prayer_n and_o church_n duty_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o attend_v upon_o secular_a employment_n i_o meddle_v not_o neither_o say_v he_o with_o what_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o divine_a law_n as_o have_v be_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o apostle_n and_o by_o they_o declare_v to_o be_v ground_v upon_o reason_n and_o to_o be_v what_o in_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v which_o be_v this_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o leave_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o serve_v table_n though_o that_o be_v a_o church_n office_n and_o yet_o they_o say_v it_o be_v not_o reason_n we_o shall_v do_v that_o for_o their_o work_n be_v the_o ministry_n of_o the_o word_n and_o prayer_n much_o less_o than_o be_v they_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o secular_a affair_n this_o with_o great_a skill_n he_o prefix_n to_o his_o precedent_n which_o make_v the_o law_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n he_o say_v and_o after_o he_o have_v say_v all_o that_o he_o can_v to_o make_v the_o very_a pretence_n itself_o unlawful_a and_o to_o persuade_v the_o shut_n of_o the_o bishop_n out_o of_o the_o house_n for_o altogether_o he_o subjoin_v his_o precedent_n he_o think_v certain_o that_o when_o he_o have_v place_v the_o precedent_n in_o such_o a_o light_n they_o must_v look_v all_o of_o that_o colour_n and_o have_v that_o appearance_n which_o he_o endeavour_v too_o by_o other_o art_n to_o give_v they_o but_o we_o shall_v spoil_v his_o design_n in_o a_o very_a few_o word_n which_o the_o observant_a reader_n will_v apprehend_v how_o pertinent_a it_o be_v and_o satisfactory_a to_o what_o be_v object_v in_o the_o recite_v preface_n though_o we_o do_v not_o for_o brevity_n sake_n apply_v our_o answer_n to_o every_o particular_a of_o his_o discourse_n we_o say_v therefore_o we_o can_v think_v the_o clergy_n fit_a for_o proctor_n public_a notary_n and_o scrivener_n or_o usher_n of_o court_n or_o other_o subservient_fw-fr office_n nor_o fit_a to_o make_v constable_n tythingman_n and_o scavenger_n nor_o to_o keep_v watch_n and_o ward_n and_o to_o be_v a_o hayward_n or_o bailiff_n of_o his_o worship_n manor_n and_o township_n or_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v merchant_n or_o farmer_n or_o interpose_v in_o any_a secular_a affair_n for_o gain_v that_o it_o be_v decline_v by_o the_o pastor_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o church_n as_o a_o indignity_n for_o they_o to_o administer_v to_o table_n i._n e._n to_o the_o provision_n of_o charity_n in_o their_o church-feast_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o keep_v far_o off_o from_o a_o suspicion_n of_o filthy_a lucre_n nay_o not_o to_o preach_v principal_o for_o gain_n or_o make_v a_o gain_n of_o godliness_n by_o the_o imperial_a law_n according_o they_o be_v discharge_v from_o the_o trouble_n of_o be_v tutor_n and_o curator_n of_o orphan_n nay_o where_o the_o law_n have_v design_v they_o that_o care_n by_o their_o relation_n to_o the_o orphan_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o their_o dignity_n they_o be_v discharge_v by_o the_o law_n that_o they_o may_v not_o incur_v unkindness_n to_o the_o neglect_n of_o their_o relation_n nor_o yet_o be_v encumber_v with_o such_o private_a attendance_n to_o divert_v they_o from_o their_o great_a cure_n though_o the_o presbytery_n may_v be_v admit_v ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la legitimam_fw-la by_o their_o own_o consent_n and_o this_o be_v make_v law_n by_o justinian_n cod._n l._n 1._o by_o which_o law_n it_o appear_v not_o a_o judgement_n of_o incompetency_n in_o clergyman_n to_o intermeddle_v in_o secular_a affair_n but_o a_o honourable_a exemption_n of_o the_o bishop_n from_o such_o private_a concernment_n be_v the_o reason_n of_o that_o law_n it_o be_v further_o provide_v by_o a_o law_n of_o justinian_n cod._n l._n 1._o that_o priest_n shall_v not_o be_v make_v of_o court-officer_n but_o those_o that_o be_v so_o make_v may_v continue_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v contain_v in_o it_o because_o that_o such_o a_o man_n be_v enutritus_fw-la in_o executionibus_fw-la vehementibus_fw-la seu_fw-la asperis_fw-la &_o his_fw-la quae_fw-la ex_fw-la ea_fw-la re_fw-la accidunt_fw-la peccatis_fw-la non_fw-la utique_fw-la aequum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la modo_fw-la quidem_fw-la &_o illico_fw-la esse_fw-la taxeatam_fw-la &_o buleatam_fw-la &_o facere_fw-la omnium_fw-la acerbissima_fw-la mox_fw-la autem_fw-la sacerdotem_fw-la ordinari_fw-la &_o humanitate_fw-la &_o innocentia_fw-la exponentem_fw-la dogmata_fw-la in_o all_o this_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o church_n be_v consult_v but_o business_n of_o weight_n and_o trust_n be_v commit_v to_o they_o valent._n valens_n appoint_v bishop_n to_o set_v the_o price_n of_o good_n sell_v with_o this_o reason_n negotiatores_fw-la ne_fw-la modum_fw-la mercandi_fw-la videantur_fw-la excedere_fw-la episcopi_fw-la christiani_n quibus_fw-la verus_fw-la cultus_fw-la est_fw-la adjuvare_fw-la pauperes_fw-la provideant_fw-la justin_n 79._o novel_a submit_v monk_n to_o
will_v take_v notice_n of_o nothing_o that_o be_v faulty_a in_o this_o case_n but_o that_o this_o proceed_n tend_v to_o abridge_v freedom_n of_o speech_n in_o parliament_n which_o he_o love_v from_o his_o youth_n which_o we_o do_v not_o blame_v in_o he_o as_o he_o do_v also_o to_o talk_v against_o bishop_n which_o he_o can_v depart_v from_o when_o he_o be_v old_a but_o in_o the_o first_o of_o hen._n 4._o this_o judgement_n of_o attainder_n be_v repeal_v and_o annul_v as_o he_o himself_o tell_v we_o fol._n 25._o and_o here_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v judge_n which_o must_v be_v remark_v for_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o order_n that_o though_o they_o be_v the_o pars_fw-la laesa_fw-la by_o that_o fault_n such_o as_o it_o be_v yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o concur_v ready_o to_o the_o repeal_n the_o judgement_n but_o by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n do_v agreeable_a to_o their_o rightful_a authority_n sit_v in_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o capital_a cause_n and_o therefore_o in_o consequence_n because_o it_o be_v a_o case_n of_o his_o own_o production_n he_o ought_v to_o allow_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v have_v session_n in_o the_o repeal_n of_o the_o attainder_n of_o roger_n earl_n of_o march_n if_o it_o have_v be_v or_o can_v have_v be_v repeal_v by_o judgement_n or_o a_o judicial_a act_n of_o the_o lord_n house_n for_o will_v this_o renowned_o wiseman_n for_o avoid_v of_o this_o his_o own_o testimony_n which_o he_o have_v just_o produce_v though_o it_o prove_v to_o testify_v against_o himself_o say_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v be_v present_a at_o repeal_n of_o a_o judgement_n of_o condemnation_n but_o not_o present_v at_o confirm_v any_o do_v not_o it_o in_o this_o proceed_n come_v before_o they_o in_o judgement_n and_o consideration_n whether_o the_o sentence_n shall_v be_v repeal_v or_o affirm_v and_o be_v not_o this_o with_o a_o witness_n a_o question_n of_o blood_n the_o judgement_n be_v upon_o a_o appeal_n or_o review_v must_v be_v final_a peremptory_a and_o decretory_a and_o be_v more_o a_o question_n of_o blood_n than_o the_o cause_n can_v be_v reckon_v and_o deem_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o first_o instance_n or_o do_v he_o think_v fit_a that_o there_o shall_v be_v two_o sort_n of_o judge_n appoint_v a_o hang_a judge_n and_o a_o save_a judge_n if_o he_o do_v i_o be_o sure_a he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v a_o employment_n for_o a_o just_a judge_n so_o that_o i_o think_v to_o all_o man_n that_o can_v consider_v we_o have_v sufficient_o vacate_v that_o testimony_n that_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n march_n and_o haxey_n seem_v to_o give_v against_o we_o and_o they_o be_v fair_o come_v over_o to_o our_o side_n and_o we_o have_v provide_v herein_o sufficient_o for_o the_o recover_n of_o all_o man_n into_o a_o indifferency_n against_o the_o prejudices_fw-la this_o octavo_fw-la by_o its_o great_a esteem_n have_v do_v to_o their_o judgement_n the_o three_o precedent_n be_v 15_o e._n 3._o that_o parliament_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v call_v for_o the_o redress_n of_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o law_n and_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o as_o the_o octavo_n have_v it_o fol._n 8._o because_o the_o prelate_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o belong_v not_o proper_o to_o they_o to_o give_v council_n about_o keep_v the_o peace_n nor_o punish_v such_o evil_n they_o go_v away_o by_o themselves_o and_o return_v no_o more_o say_v he_o but_o that_o be_v out_o of_o the_o record_n so_o ready_a this_o author_n in_o octavo_n be_v to_o shut_v they_o out_o of_o the_o house_n but_o i_o pray_v will_v not_o the_o temporal_a lord_n if_o the_o king_n have_v consult_v the_o parliament_n in_o matter_n ecclesiastical_a have_v in_o like_a manner_n depart_v but_o will_v such_o departure_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n exclude_v they_o from_o have_v any_o thing_n to_o do_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n why_o then_o be_v the_o bishop_n treat_v in_o their_o right_n so_o unequal_o and_o this_o must_v serve_v for_o a_o answer_n to_o the_o folio_n p._n 17._o where_o he_o be_v very_o large_a in_o recite_v record_n of_o process_n and_o proclamation_n against_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n agree_v only_o by_o lord_n if_o a_o liturgy_n or_o book_n of_o canon_n be_v to_o be_v establish_v by_o law_n the_o bishop_n certain_o will_v have_v the_o form_n of_o they_o the_o octavo_n say_v that_o commission_n be_v then_o frame_v by_o the_o count_n baron_n and_o other_o grant_n and_o bring_v into_o parliament_n but_o no_o bishop_n be_v present_a so_o much_o as_o to_o hear_v the_o commission_n read_v because_o they_o be_v to_o inquire_v into_o all_o crime_n as_o well_o capital_a as_o other_o and_o for_o affirm_v this_o for_o all_o that_o can_v appear_v to_o we_o he_o only_o consult_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n like_o a_o honest_a man_n to_o the_o cause_n he_o defend_v for_o he_o have_v not_o tell_v we_o from_o any_o record_n what_o the_o nature_n of_o these_o commission_n be_v but_o we_o observe_v that_o though_o this_o parliament_n be_v call_v for_o matter_n of_o the_o peace_n yet_o the_o bishop_n have_v their_o summons_n and_o it_o be_v not_o a_o parliament_n excluso_fw-la clero_fw-la the_o bishop_n it_o seem_v upon_o the_o open_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o convening_n modest_o it_o seem_v declare_v that_o they_o be_v not_o competent_a as_o not_o perhaps_o study_v in_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o perhaps_o have_v not_o be_v so_o observant_a in_o fact_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o grievance_n what_o harm_n in_o all_o this_o they_o that_o can_v propound_v may_v judge_v of_o expedient_n propound_v and_o so_o do_v they_o for_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o record_n 6_o e._n 3._o n._n 3._o that_o the_o result_v of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v approve_v in_o full_a parliament_n by_o the_o king_n bishop_n lord_n and_o commons_o which_o the_o folio_n agree_v but_o it_o seem_v modesty_n be_v a_o dangerous_a thing_n and_o not_o to_o be_v forward_o to_o judge_v and_o determine_v though_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o understand_v may_v be_v a_o good_a cause_n to_o turn_v a_o judge_n out_o of_o his_o office_n and_o forfeit_v his_o judicature_n beside_o the_o principal_a business_n of_o this_o parliament_n be_v legislation_n in_o which_o the_o prelate_n have_v a_o undisputed_a right_n of_o session_n and_o may_v they_o not_o advise_v upon_o what_o they_o make_v into_o a_o law_n may_v not_o they_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n that_o be_v to_o pass_v into_o a_o law_n in_o all_o the_o step_v it_o make_v but_o it_o be_v admirable_a what_o the_o folio_n book_n say_v viz._n that_o by_o this_o record_n it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o prelate_n have_v no_o judicial_a power_n over_o any_o personal_a crime_n which_o be_v not_o parliamentary_a i_o suppose_v he_o mean_v crime_n not_o debate_v in_o parliament_n this_o do_v very_o much_o fortify_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o his_o discourse_n what_o be_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o discourse_n i_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o find_v out_o except_o it_o be_v a_o overween_a opinion_n of_o himself_o to_o meddle_v with_o these_o matter_n which_o seem_v too_o high_a for_o he_o and_o to_o which_o the_o read_n of_o my_o lord_n cook_n institutes_n and_o the_o break_a commentary_n of_o the_o law_n will_v never_o render_v any_o man_n competent_a it_o be_v true_a the_o bishop_n have_v never_o any_o power_n and_o cognizance_n of_o any_o cause_n except_o they_o be_v commissionated_a thereto_o out_o of_o parliament_n but_o as_o true_a it_o be_v of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o therefore_o whatsoever_o advantage_n this_o will_v do_v his_o cause_n with_o all_o my_o heart_n let_v he_o take_v it_o the_o next_o case_n produce_v as_o a_o precedent_n for_o they_o be_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n and_o sir_n john_n grace_n for_o a_o quarrel_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n they_o be_v both_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n and_o after_o bring_v into_o parliament_n no_o bishop_n there_o it_o be_v a_o case_n that_o can_v not_o be_v judge_v there_o neither_o be_v it_o but_o one_o of_o they_o be_v discharge_v because_o no_o probable_a matter_n of_o offence_n against_o he_o and_o the_o other_o remand_v to_o the_o tower_n i_o suppose_v to_o be_v proceed_v against_o as_o the_o law_n require_v be_v this_o cause_n i_o pray_v to_o his_o purpose_n have_v not_o the_o prelate_n judgement_n in_o cause_n of_o trespass_n that_o proper_o come_v before_o that_o house_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n and_o yet_o the_o octavo_fw-la remark_n here_o that_o no_o bishop_n be_v present_a to_o judge_v so_o much_o as_o of_o a_o battery_n though_o the_o record_n warrant_v he_o to_o say_v only_o a_o assault_n but_o out_o of_o his_o great_a
sincerity_n and_o to_o make_v a_o precedent_n where_o he_o can_v not_o find_v one_o for_o his_o turn_n he_o foist_n a_o battery_n into_o the_o case_n hope_v that_o then_o the_o forward_a reader_n will_v supply_v the_o rest_n and_o smell_v blood_n in_o the_o case_n which_o must_v be_v interdict_v to_o a_o bishop_n cognizance_n but_o observe_v what_o a_o aking-tooth_n he_o have_v against_o the_o bishop_n right_o for_o he_o can_v not_o but_o have_v in_o his_o mind_n what_o almost_o immediate_o after_o he_o write_v down_o in_o his_o octavo_n viz._n the_o case_n of_o sir_n john_n lee_n 24_o e._n 3._o and_o of_o several_a person_n 50_o e._n 3._o and_o 51_o e._n 3._o censure_v in_o parliament_n by_o bishop_n for_o misdemeanour_n and_o he_o say_v well_o they_o may_v which_o certain_o together_o with_o the_o case_n of_o michael_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pooll_n 10_o r._n 2._o he_o trouble_v himself_o to_o transcribe_v to_o make_v a_o show_n of_o number_n and_o false_a muster_n a_o sleight_n that_o must_v not_o pass_v upon_o the_o people_n and_o a_o stratagem_n that_o will_v never_o get_v he_o any_o advantage_n towards_o a_o victory_n we_o omit_v to_o consider_v the_o case_n of_o sir_n william_n de_fw-fr thorpe_n 50_o e._n 3._o as_o it_o lie_v in_o order_n in_o his_o book_n because_o we_o think_v it_o more_o expedite_a to_o examine_v those_o that_o speak_v to_o the_o same_o thing_n together_o but_o now_o we_o will_v examine_v it_o the_o record_n of_o a_o judgement_n of_o death_n against_o he_o for_o buggery_n be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n say_v the_o octavo_n in_o full_a parliament_n say_v sir_n robert_n cotton_n and_o the_o king_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v read_v before_o the_o grant_n in_o parliament_n the_o bishop_n say_v the_o octavo_n can_v not_o be_v there_o because_o this_o be_v no_o employment_n for_o they_o and_o thus_o he_o prove_v his_o cause_n it_o be_v so_o because_o it_o be_v so_o and_o for_o want_v of_o proof_n conclude_v he_o have_v a_o very_a good_a cause_n but_o he_o know_v if_o he_o will_v tell_v we_o the_o truth_n that_o a_o full_a parliament_n do_v include_v bishop_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v true_o grant_v and_o so_o call_v that_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o vanish_v away_o at_o the_o put_n of_o the_o question_n but_o we_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o most_o famous_a record_n of_o that_o story_n and_o wonderful_a accident_n the_o cause_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr weston_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr gomenit_v 1_o r._n 2._o be_v for_o traitorous_o surrender_v town_n and_o castle_n in_o flanders_n to_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o they_o behave_v themselves_o well_o in_o their_o defence_n and_o do_v therein_o like_o valiant_a and_o faithful_a commander_n whether_o the_o town_n can_v be_v preserve_v against_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o enemy_n that_o do_v attach_v they_o indeed_o not_o a_o very_a proper_a question_n for_o a_o bishop_n to_o determine_v the_o examination_n of_o the_o charge_n and_o defence_n be_v commit_v to_o several_a lord_n temporal_a name_v in_o the_o record_n but_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v though_o these_o lord_n manage_v the_o cause_n find_v the_o town_n upon_o examination_n not_o of_o necessity_n but_o wilful_o deliver_v and_o agree_v what_o judgement_n shall_v be_v pronounce_v against_o they_o yet_o observe_v their_o answer_n be_v put_v in_o full_a parliament_n when_o the_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v there_o be_v likewise_o sit_v a_o full_a parliament_n which_o the_o octavo_n do_v wilful_o omit_v and_o the_o record_n further_o say_v that_o they_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o signor_n in_o parliament_n friday_n the_o 27._o of_o november_n and_o again_o before_o the_o say_a lord_n saturday_n the_o 28._o of_o nou._n that_o all_o this_o while_n in_o the_o record_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o name_n of_o any_o particular_a lord_n so_o that_o we_o hear_v nothing_o yet_o in_o the_o record_n but_o of_o a_o full_a parliament_n signor_n in_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o most_o comprehensive_a term_n and_o can_v and_o do_v include_v bishop_n and_o strong_o intend_v they_o include_v he_o that_o say_v all_o except_v none_o the_o record_n say_v that_o when_o the_o judgement_n be_v to_o be_v pronounce_v les_fw-fr signor_n dudit_n parliament_n cestascavoir_fw-fr and_o then_o name_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n earls_z of_o cambridge_n march_z arundel_n warwick_n stafford_z suffolk_z salisbury_z northumberland_z lord_n nevil_n and_o clifford_n and_o other_o lord_n baron_n and_o banneret_n be_v then_o in_o parliament_n have_v meet_v and_o advise_v upon_o the_o matter_n before_o these_o lord_n agree_v it_o seem_v the_o judgement_n for_o the_o whole_a house_n and_o it_o be_v pronounce_v in_o full_a parliament_n and_o that_o in_o the_o name_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o whole_a parliament_n pray_v let_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o the_o record_n speak_v of_o signor_n in_o the_o first_o part_n of_o it_o no_o lord_n be_v name_v and_o so_o all_o intend_v when_o afterward_o he_o mention_n the_o lord_n the_o record_n say_v avantdit_n or_o foresay_a lord_n and_o no_o lord_n name_v yet_o so_o that_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o parliament_n be_v then_o likewise_o include_v but_o when_o he_o name_v the_o lord_n that_o have_v advise_v there_o be_v no_o avantdit_n or_o aforesaid_a though_o the_o octavo_n put_v the_o avantdit_n or_o the_o aforesaid_a to_o the_o name_v lord_n to_o the_o purpose_n that_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o no_o lord_n be_v present_a in_o this_o cause_n before_o in_o parliament_n but_o those_o name_v and_o mention_v among_o the_o which_o there_o be_v no_o bishop_n against_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o record_n to_o the_o record_n i_o appeal_v rot._n parl._n 1_o r._n 2._o mem._n 5._o the_o next_o be_v sir_n ralph_n ferrer_n his_o case_n 4_o r._n 2._o he_o be_v bring_v into_o parliament_n and_o there_o try_v for_o treason_n in_o hold_v intelligence_n with_o the_o french_a the_o entry_n be_v it_o seem_v to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n that_o the_o say_a sir_n ralph_n be_v innocent_a this_o testimony_n too_o be_v argumentative_a and_o conclude_v bishop_n not_o there_o because_o not_o express_o mention_v as_o they_o be_v in_o alice_n perries_n case_n 1_o r._n 2._o i_o never_o can_v have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o a_o cause_n that_o have_v nothing_o but_o argumentative_a proof_n for_o this_o reason_n because_o there_o be_v more_o thing_n possible_a than_o ever_o happen_v but_o a_o reason_a witness_n be_v always_o account_v a_o willing_a witness_n and_o therefore_o a_o witness_n suspectae_fw-la fidei_fw-la but_o most_o certain_a a_o witness_n with_o a_o reason_n his_o testimony_n be_v no_o better_a than_o his_o reason_n but_o i_o pray_v must_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o clerk_n be_v so_o nice_o weigh_v be_v they_o so_o oracular_o pen_v that_o every_o iota_fw-la of_o the_o journal_n must_v comprehend_v a_o mystery_n of_o state_n and_o carry_v in_o it_o the_o very_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n must_v that_o be_v such_o and_o no_o other_o than_o short_a or_o large_a entry_n make_v it_o must_v a_o criticism_n upon_o the_o clerk_n form_n of_o entry_n alter_v and_o refix_v the_o government_n must_v it_o change_v and_o be_v ambulatory_a at_o the_o haste_n or_o leisure_n the_o short_a or_o more_o large_a entry_n of_o the_o clerk_n do_v ever_o any_o wise_a man_n before_o this_o criticiser_n ever_o determine_v question_n of_o the_o great_a moment_n upon_o such_o trifle_a consideration_n or_o suspend_v the_o most_o momentous_a concern_v of_o a_o nation_n the_o very_a government_n itself_o upon_o such_o a_o very_a slender_a thread_n but_o to_o leave_v no_o scope_n for_o such_o cavillation_n we_o will_v turn_v he_o to_o the_o parl._n roll_v of_o 14_o e._n 3._o be_v not_o the_o grant_v the_o bishop_n as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n be_v not_o both_o bishop_n and_o peer_n call_v signor_n be_v not_o signor_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o same_o import_n and_o as_o certain_o this_o argumentative_a testimony_n make_v no_o credit_n to_o the_o cause_n nor_o to_o the_o author_n of_o the_o octavo_n who_o produce_v it_o the_o next_o case_n be_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n 7_o r._n 2._o who_o be_v bring_v to_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n among_o other_o offence_n for_o betray_v gravel_v to_o the_o french_a which_o be_v treason_n and_o this_o cause_n the_o record_n say_v be_v hear_v before_o the_o lord_n temporal_a and_o here_o i_o will_v agree_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v not_o present_a but_o i_o will_v not_o allow_v that_o they_o be_v exclude_v and_o if_o that_o addition_n of_o temporal_a have_v be_v to_o the_o signor_n in_o sir_n ralph_n ferrer_n case_n or_o to_o the_o grant_n in_o sir_n wil._n thorps_n i_o will_v have_v allow_v the_o bishop_n in_o those_o case_n not_o present_a likewise_o but_o why_o i_o pray_v may_v
it_o not_o be_v with_o as_o much_o fairness_n conclude_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v present_a because_o the_o addition_n of_o temporal_a be_v not_o make_v to_o signor_n and_o grant_n in_o the_o say_a case_n of_o sir_n ralph_n ferrer_n and_o sir_n wil._n thorp_n as_o it_o can_v be_v that_o they_o be_v absent_a in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o say_a case_n because_o the_o word_n prelate_n or_o bishop_n be_v not_o in_o those_o entry_n express_v if_o he_o will_v be_v just_a and_o change_v the_o table_n he_o must_v yield_v we_o the_o argument_n for_o he_o know_v that_o there_o be_v no_o establishment_n in_o the_o modus_fw-la tenendi_fw-la parliamentum_fw-la direct_v the_o form_n of_o entry_n or_o any_o solemne_v formulae_fw-la who_o import_n and_o value_n be_v ascertain_v and_o make_v indisputable_a but_o be_v to_o be_v expound_v by_o a_o easy_a interpretation_n such_o as_o we_o use_v when_o we_o make_v fair_a construction_n in_o common_a speech_n but_o to_o give_v this_o another_o answer_n the_o arguer_n be_v herein_o guilty_a of_o that_o fallacy_n which_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o non_fw-la causa_fw-la pro_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o his_o witness_n do_v not_o speak_v ad_fw-la idem_fw-la the_o bishop_n be_v a_o ecclesiastical_a person_n and_o though_o the_o bishop_n may_v try_v a_o temporal_a lord_n for_o the_o same_o offence_n yet_o they_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o try_v a_o bishop_n and_o forgo_v that_o great_a privilege_n of_o the_o clergy_n with_o so_o much_o earnestness_n defend_v in_o that_o age_n to_o be_v exempt_a from_o secular_a judicature_n they_o will_v not_o be_v present_a to_o try_v because_o of_o the_o person_n of_o the_o defendant_n which_o can_v be_v draw_v into_o argument_n to_o prove_v that_o they_o have_v no_o cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n with_o any_o fairness_n but_o further_o the_o octavo_n do_v afterward_o produce_v a_o testimony_n that_o do_v contradict_v this_o last_o testimony_n in_o the_o point_n for_o which_o he_o produce_v it_o it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o thomas_n arundel_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n 21_o r._n 2._o the_o bishop_n pronounce_v judgement_n against_o he_o in_o treason_n by_o their_o proxy_n they_o can_v it_o seem_v upon_o great_a reason_n wave_v that_o privilege_n and_o submit_v a_o great_a malefactor_n of_o their_o own_o order_n to_o justice_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o becket_n heretofore_o so_o that_o you_o see_v here_o they_o use_v a_o jurisdiction_n in_o a_o cause_n of_o treason_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n arundel_n which_o the_o bishop_n can_v not_o have_v use_v without_o a_o right_n and_o the_o case_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o norwich_n be_v only_o a_o omission_n consistent_a with_o a_o right_n the_o case_n of_o sir_n william_n rikehill_n be_v next_o in_o order_n who_o be_v send_v by_o r._n 2._o to_o calais_n to_o take_v the_o confession_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o soon_o after_o be_v murder_v the_o judge_n be_v arrest_v and_o bring_v into_o parliament_n before_o the_o king_n lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o the_o whole_a matter_n be_v examine_v and_o the_o judge_n be_v examine_v here_o be_v likewise_o a_o clear_a case_n for_o the_o bishop_n a_o instance_n wherein_o they_o do_v take_v cognizance_n of_o a_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n but_o the_o octavo_n have_v a_o shift_n for_o we_o and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v no_o impeachment_n or_o charge_n against_o the_o judge_n and_o so_o the_o bishop_n may_v be_v present_a at_o his_o examination_n let_v the_o reader_n here_o observe_v the_o sleight_n wrigling_n and_o prevarication_n of_o this_o octavo_n author_n whatever_o the_o world_n think_v of_o this_o author_n i_o be_o much_o dissatisfy_v about_o he_o and_o can_v believe_v he_o a_o man_n indifferent_a and_o impartial_a in_o this_o enquiry_n in_o his_o observation_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 15_o e._n 3._o the_o bishop_n he_o say_v vanish_v like_o lightning_n they_o go_v away_o immediate_o at_o the_o open_n that_o matter_n of_o the_o peace_n in_o general_n be_v to_o be_v treat_v of_o wherein_o blood_n and_o member_n may_v not_o at_o all_o be_v concern_v for_o all_o that_o appear_v they_o go_v away_o and_o as_o he_o will_v have_v it_o they_o return_v no_o more_o and_o they_o must_v not_o hear_v so_o much_o as_o a_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n read_v but_o here_o in_o this_o case_n of_o rikehill_n they_o may_v examine_v a_o murder_n he_o will_v say_v i_o be_o sure_a that_o though_o the_o bishop_n do_v examine_v it_o they_o can_v make_v no_o judgement_n of_o the_o matter_n but_o who_o will_v believe_v he_o in_o the_o case_n of_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n and_o grace_n he_o observe_v that_o bishop_n can_v not_o be_v present_a so_o much_o as_o at_o a_o battery_n though_o there_o be_v no_o battery_n in_o the_o case_n and_o yet_o he_o allow_v they_o to_o judge_v of_o all_o misdemeanour_n in_o the_o same_o little_a book_n i_o observe_v but_o these_o thing_n of_o many_o more_o of_o like_a nature_n which_o the_o reader_n may_v observe_v of_o himself_o in_o that_o little_a octavo_n that_o the_o world_n may_v judge_v how_o unjust_o he_o deal_v in_o this_o cause_n with_o what_o iniquity_n and_o prevarication_n he_o manage_n a_o noble_a question_n of_o right_o concern_v the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n with_o what_o petulancy_n spite_n and_o inveterate_a displeasure_n he_o use_v the_o bishop_n that_o he_o be_v grin_v at_o they_o whet_v his_o tooth_n and_o squint_v upon_o they_o perpetual_o with_o a_o evil_a eye_n he_o oppugn_v their_o right_n with_o cavillation_n upon_o the_o clerk_n entry_n with_o what_o be_v in_o the_o record_n and_o what_o be_v not_o and_o what_o he_o be_v please_v to_o add_v of_o his_o own_o upon_o they_o and_o with_o precedent_n that_o reprove_v one_o another_o have_v it_o not_o be_v more_o fair_a for_o he_o to_o have_v state_v the_o right_n upon_o a_o probable_a result_n of_o all_o the_o record_n consider_v together_o than_o to_o make_v their_o right_n sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o sometime_o to_o affirm_v sometime_o to_o deny_v their_o right_n in_o the_o same_o little_a octavo_n he_o can_v sure_o think_v that_o every_o judgement_n that_o have_v be_v give_v upon_o deliberation_n in_o the_o great_a judicature_n can_v uncontrollable_o make_v the_o law_n much_o less_o a_o fact_n much_o less_o a_o omission_n a_o negative_a that_o can_v operate_v nothing_o if_o nothing_o be_v law_n but_o what_o have_v always_o and_o constant_o be_v do_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n and_o all_o circumstance_n the_o same_o as_o this_o author_n it_o seem_v will_v have_v it_o and_o nothing_o true_a theology_n according_a to_o vincentius_n lirinensis_n his_o rule_n but_o what_o have_v be_v receive_v ab_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ubique_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la we_o can_v have_v no_o law_n nor_o no_o theology_n vain_a and_o idle_a opinion_n must_v be_v discharge_v such_o as_o can_v have_v no_o consideration_n with_o wise_a man_n and_o the_o law_n must_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o government_n reason_n and_o the_o general_a order_n of_o thing_n but_o we_o have_v make_v too_o long_o a_o excursion_n we_o must_v return_v to_o a_o further_a consideration_n of_o rikehil_n his_o case_n and_o now_o i_o submit_v it_o to_o any_o impartial_a man_n whether_o the_o judge_n can_v be_v arrest_v and_o bring_v under_o a_o arrest_n into_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v examine_v and_o not_o accuse_v the_o very_a next_o case_n he_o recite_v be_v that_o of_o john_n hall_n in_o which_o we_o find_v nothing_o but_o a_o examination_n and_o confessal_n upon_o which_o he_o be_v condemn_v as_o a_o traitor_n and_o so_o will_v it_o have_v fare_v with_o sir_n william_n rikehil_n without_o doubt_n if_o he_o have_v be_v guilty_a and_o have_v confess_v neither_o the_o octavo_fw-la nor_o sir_n robert_n cotton_n mention_n any_o formality_n more_o against_o the_o one_o than_o the_o other_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o formality_n in_o their_o proceed_n like_o other_o inferior_a judicature_n and_o the_o more_o inferior_a any_o court_n be_v the_o more_o regular_a form_n be_v exact_v and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n which_o we_o will_v not_o hear_v treat_v of_o beside_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n recite_v in_o the_o octavo_fw-la book_n fol._n 34._o in_o 5_o h._n 4._o a_o judgement_n be_v give_v against_o he_o for_o a_o offence_n upon_o a_o petition_n which_o he_o exhibit_v for_o a_o pardon_n of_o the_o same_o offence_n but_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n i_o pray_v observe_v what_o the_o octavo_n say_v in_o reference_n to_o our_o question_n after_o he_o have_v recite_v part_n of_o the_o record_n in_o these_o word_n the_o petition_n be_v read_v and_o understand_v the_o lord_n as_o peer_n of_o parliament_n
not_o pass_v the_o limit_n of_o our_o own_o argument_n otherwise_o we_o have_v much_o to_o say_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o that_o sorry_a as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o octavo_n mention_v but_o to_o this_o day_n neither_o in_o record_n or_o history_n have_v we_o hear_v of_o any_o the_o least_o pretence_n of_o any_o special_a abatement_n make_v of_o any_o service_n due_a by_o the_o tenor_n by_o barony_n to_o any_o bishop_n or_o other_o spiritual_a baron_n by_o the_o conqueror_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o create_v those_o tenor_n neither_o do_v the_o bishop_n when_o they_o will_v fain_o have_v be_v excuse_v from_o judge_v in_o blood_n ever_o pretend_v to_o it_o or_o make_v any_o such_o excuse_n that_o their_o tenor_n do_v not_o oblige_v they_o thereto_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v esteem_v to_o have_v power_n of_o judgement_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n and_o in_o a_o long_a tract_n of_o time_n it_o have_v be_v several_a way_n use_v and_o acknowledge_v their_o right_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v forejudged_n that_o it_o never_o till_o of_o late_o be_v bring_v in_o question_n they_o have_v pretend_v sometime_o that_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o use_v that_o right_n in_o observation_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n and_o have_v make_v their_o protestation_n according_a whether_o of_o necessity_n or_o choice_n shall_v be_v consider_v they_o be_v upon_o the_o score_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n indulge_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n from_o be_v present_a and_o assist_v in_o give_v the_o judgement_n of_o death_n and_o mutilation_n of_o limb_n yet_o their_o right_n be_v not_o by_o that_o statute_n destroy_v or_o hurt_v it_o put_v they_o only_o at_o liberty_n to_o use_v it_o or_o not_o but_o put_v no_o obligation_n or_o legal_a restraint_n upon_o they_o not_o to_o use_v it_o that_o law_n be_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o liberty_n not_o a_o restraint_n upon_o their_o right_n the_o word_n of_o that_o law_n that_o concern_v this_o question_n we_o shall_v here_o set_v down_o archiepiscopi_fw-la episcopi_fw-la &_o universae_fw-la personae_fw-la regni_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la tenent_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la habeant_fw-la possessiones_fw-la svas_fw-la de_fw-la rege_fw-la sicut_fw-la baroniam_fw-la &_o inde_fw-la respondeant_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la &_o ministris_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o sequantur_fw-la &_o faciant_fw-la omnes_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regias_fw-la &_o sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n debent_fw-la interest_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la quousque_fw-la perveniatur_fw-la ad_fw-la diminutionem_fw-la membrorum_fw-la vel_fw-la ad_fw-la mortem_fw-la whether_o these_o word_n be_v word_n of_o liberty_n or_o restraint_n of_o prohibition_n or_o indulgence_n and_o favour_n as_o also_o how_o far_o this_o favour_n liberty_n or_o indulgence_n do_v extend_v will_v appear_v clear_o by_o the_o occasion_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n for_o who_o sake_n it_o be_v make_v and_o upon_o what_o inducement_n and_o how_o far_o they_o do_v use_v their_o liberty_n afterward_o it_o be_v notorious_a that_o the_o design_n and_o endeavour_v of_o some_o bishop_n of_o that_o age_n and_o before_o from_o the_o day_n of_o gregory_n the_o seven_o be_v to_o establish_v a_o ecclesiastical_a monarchy_n in_o the_o pope_n to_o make_v themselves_o the_o grandee_n of_o another_o kingdom_n they_o endeavour_v to_o exempt_v themselves_o from_o all_o civil_a subjection_n as_o also_o from_o be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o civil_a government_n over_o which_o their_o church_n empire_n be_v to_o rule_v and_o domineer_v they_o look_v upon_o their_o barony_n to_o be_v mark_n of_o slavery_n and_o inconsistent_a with_o their_o design_a church-empire_n by_o which_o they_o be_v keep_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o government_n and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o it_o which_o be_v design_v by_o the_o conqueror_n but_o most_o sharp_o complain_v of_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o mat._n paris_n rex_fw-la willielmus_fw-la pessimo_fw-la usus_fw-la consilio_fw-la episcopatus_fw-la sub_fw-la servitute_fw-la statuit_fw-la militari_fw-la &_o rotulas_fw-la huius_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la ponens_fw-la in_o thesauris_fw-la multos_fw-la viros_fw-la ecclesiasticos_fw-la huic_fw-la constitutioni_fw-la pessimae_fw-la reluctantes_fw-la à_fw-la regno_fw-la fugavit_fw-la if_o the_o bishop_n than_o have_v be_v ambitious_a and_o desirous_a that_o they_o may_v be_v as_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o baron_n be_v judges_z in_o the_o king_n court_n than_o it_o be_v true_a that_o the_o word_n quousque_fw-la must_v be_v a_o word_n of_o exclusion_n and_o that_o their_o pretence_n of_o judge_v be_v foreclosed_n to_o all_o matter_n under_o the_o quousque_fw-la for_o if_o i_o ask_v a_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o my_o right_n that_o which_o be_v not_o grant_v be_v deny_v and_o by_o such_o denial_n in_o case_n of_o a_o law_n declare_v the_o more_o unlawful_a but_o this_o can_v possible_o be_v for_o they_o be_v already_o baron_n and_o judge_n as_o other_o baron_n this_o they_o reckon_v a_o servitude_n and_o be_v matter_n of_o grievance_n and_o complaint_n but_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n do_v proceed_v from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o assert_v his_o sovereign_a power_n to_o resist_v the_o design_n of_o the_o papal_a monarchy_n and_o to_o oblige_v the_o bishop_n to_o continue_v part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o to_o tie_v they_o to_o the_o duty_n of_o their_o tenor_n gervasius_n tell_v we_o col._n 1386._o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o know_v what_o the_o consuetudines_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la in_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n be_v but_o they_o imagine_v they_o to_o be_v evil_a because_o the_o king_n do_v so_o much_o insist_v upon_o they_o nesciebant_fw-la say_v he_o speak_v of_o the_o bishop_n hujusque_fw-la quae_fw-la essent_fw-la illae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la sed_fw-la pravas_fw-la esse_fw-la suspicabantur_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la tantâ_fw-la instantiâ_fw-la peterentur_fw-la but_o the_o king_n command_v as_o follow_v sapientiâ_fw-la provectiores_fw-la ite_z disquirite_fw-la avi_fw-la mei_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o scriptum_fw-la redactae_fw-la deducantur_fw-la in_o medium_n &_o publicae_fw-la recenseantur_fw-la quas_fw-la cum_fw-la seorsum_fw-la veteres_fw-la actus_fw-la &_o pravitates_fw-la so_o he_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n in_o scripta_fw-la reduxissent_fw-la haec_fw-la tandem_fw-la scripta_fw-la modo_fw-la chirographi_fw-la protulerunt_fw-la which_o the_o archbishop_n be_v require_v to_o seal_v as_o the_o custom_n than_o be_v in_o pass_v of_o law_n it_o be_v likewise_o evident_a in_o the_o very_a assize_n of_o clarendon_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v then_o baron_n and_o aught_o to_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o baron_n and_o be_v by_o be_v baron_n judge_n and_o aught_o interest_n sicut_fw-la caeteri_fw-la barones_n judiciis_fw-la curiae_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o how_o far_o they_o shall_v by_o that_o statute_n be_v bind_v hereafter_o this_o law_n be_v to_o determine_v in_o consequence_n the_o quousque_fw-la be_v but_o a_o clause_n of_o liberty_n at_o most_o and_o the_o matter_n under_o it_o leave_v to_o choice_n a_o privilege_n indeed_o the_o bishop_n may_v hereby_o obtain_v to_o judge_v or_o not_o to_o judge_v in_o cause_n of_o blood_n which_o they_o use_v in_o all_o aftertime_n as_o they_o please_v as_o they_o do_v more_o or_o less_o regard_v the_o canon_n as_o either_o they_o do_v or_o be_v think_v to_o intend_v no_o right_n be_v hereby_o foreclosed_n of_o judge_v but_o establish_v for_o the_o word_n be_v debent_fw-la interest_n quousque_fw-la be_v a_o clause_n of_o exception_n and_o leave_v they_o in_o that_o matter_n at_o large_a and_o savour_v not_o at_o all_o of_o a_o prohibition_n but_o though_o the_o bishop_n may_v have_v such_o a_o liberty_n by_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n to_o judge_v or_o not_o to_o judge_v at_o all_o in_o capital_a cause_n which_o do_v not_o at_o all_o impair_v their_o right_n but_o that_o notwithstanding_o they_o may_v use_v their_o rightful_a authority_n when_o they_o please_v yet_o the_o bishop_n do_v not_o intend_v themselves_o further_o privilege_v by_o this_o law_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v present_a at_o the_o pronounce_v of_o the_o sentence_n which_o appear_v by_o the_o canon_n that_o have_v be_v make_v about_o this_o matter_n in_o england_n which_o we_o shall_v mention_v hereafter_o which_o will_v have_v be_v most_o peremptory_a in_o their_o prohibition_n and_o very_o severe_a in_o their_o denounce_v curse_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o this_o nature_n as_o far_o as_o they_o have_v the_o law_n on_o their_o side_n as_o also_o by_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o those_o time_n which_o appear_v by_o peter_n blesensis_n who_o word_n be_v principes_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la &_o seniores_fw-la populi_fw-la by_o which_o he_o mean_v the_o bishop_n who_o from_o the_o dignity_n and_o worthiness_n of_o their_o order_n be_v call_v seniores_fw-la a_o note_n of_o dignity_n in_o all_o country_n in_o all_o age_n which_o i_o observe_v because_o some_o be_v so_o ignorant_a as_o not_o to_o know_v it_o and_o think_v the_o
laity_n be_v mean_v by_o seniores_fw-la populi_fw-la but_o if_o the_o lay_v baron_n have_v be_v guilty_a of_o that_o which_o he_o there_o complain_v of_o as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n he_o will_v instead_o of_o this_o complaint_n declaim_v against_o the_o folly_n and_o madness_n of_o the_o age_n for_o want_v of_o justice_n licet_fw-la non_fw-la dictent_fw-la judicia_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la eadem_fw-la tamen_fw-la tractant_fw-la disputando_fw-la &_o disceptando_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la seque_fw-la ideo_fw-la immunes_fw-la à_fw-la culpà_fw-la reputant_fw-la quod_fw-la mortis_fw-la aut_fw-la truncationis_fw-la membrorum_fw-la judicium_fw-la decernentes_fw-la à_fw-la pronuntiatione_fw-la duntaxat_fw-la &_o executione_fw-la poenalis_fw-la sententiae_fw-la se_fw-la absentent_fw-la and_o it_o be_v most_o observable_a that_o the_o bishop_n do_v never_o excuse_v themselves_o from_o session_n in_o criminal_a cause_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n but_o from_o the_o inhibition_n of_o the_o canon_n and_o the_o use_n of_o the_o liberty_n will_v best_o declare_v the_o nature_n of_o it_o chap._n v._n it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o the_o understanding_n aright_o the_o true_a meaning_n of_o this_o law_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v admit_v judge_n in_o parliament_n without_o exception_n of_o the_o temporal_a lord_n in_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n becket_n accuse_v of_o treason_n though_o the_o king_n and_o temporal_a baron_n have_v reason_n to_o believe_v that_o the_o bishop_n will_v not_o do_v right_a to_o the_o crown_n against_o that_o unruly_a and_o rebellious_a prelate_n and_o when_o the_o bishop_n themselves_o will_v have_v be_v glad_a of_o that_o pretence_n to_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o and_o this_o be_v about_o eight_o month_n after_o the_o make_v the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o the_o swear_v the_o observance_n of_o they_o by_o all_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o law_n be_v then_o so_o well_o understand_v however_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o statute_n make_v matter_n of_o dispute_n now_o that_o it_o be_v by_o no_o body_n in_o the_o least_o pretend_a that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o such_o a_o sense_n as_o it_o be_v now_o draw_v to_o viz._n to_o exclude_v the_o bishop_n the_o spiritual_a baron_n from_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n in_o those_o time_n they_o have_v only_o such_o a_o understanding_n as_o we_o have_v here_o before_o offer_v we_o shall_v therefore_o now_o proceed_v to_o give_v you_o a_o account_n how_o in_o the_o course_n of_o time_n the_o right_n of_o the_o prelate_n have_v be_v use_v and_o recognize_v we_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o case_n of_o becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v in_o october_n in_o the_o 11_o h._n 2._o anno_fw-la domini_fw-la 1165_o at_o the_o castle_n of_o northampton_n to_o this_o parliament_n archbishop_n becket_n be_v cite_v as_o a_o criminal_a and_o have_v not_o his_o summons_n as_o archbishop_n so_o that_o that_o parliament_n seem_v to_o be_v convene_v for_o do_v he_o justice_n the_o offence_n must_v therefore_o be_v very_o great_a so_o stephanides_n tell_v we_o as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o mr._n selden_n 707._o though_o he_o be_v wont_v of_o custom_n to_o have_v the_o first_o summons_n by_o the_o king_n writ_n nec_fw-la tunc_fw-la enim_fw-la say_v he_o nec_fw-la diu_fw-la ante_fw-la ei_fw-la scribere_fw-la voluerat_fw-la qui_fw-la eum_fw-la salutare_fw-la nolebat_fw-la nec_fw-la aliam_fw-la per_fw-la literas_fw-la sibi_fw-la directas_fw-la solennem_fw-la ac_fw-la primam_fw-la ut_fw-la antiquis_fw-la moris_fw-la erat_fw-la habuerat_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la ad_fw-la concilium_fw-la citationem_fw-la becket_n be_v there_o accuse_v of_o treason_n laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la coronae_fw-la say_v fitz-stephen_n a_o monk_n of_o canterbury_n that_o attend_v thomas_n becket_n the_o archbishop_n in_o his_o trouble_n bishop_n godwin_n in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr praesulibus_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o archbishop_n becket_n omnia_fw-la sibi_fw-la cernens_fw-la infesta_fw-la naviculâ_fw-la apud_fw-la rumenegam_fw-la conscensâ_fw-la in_o galliam_n profugere_fw-la conatus_fw-la ventis_fw-la adversantibus_fw-la in_o littus_fw-la repertus_fw-la ac_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la conventus_fw-la northamptoniae_fw-la agentem_fw-la adductus_fw-la est_fw-la ibi_fw-la repentundarum_fw-la peculiatûs_fw-la perjurii_fw-la proditionis_fw-la falsi_fw-la &_o nescio_fw-la quot_fw-la aliorum_fw-la criminum_fw-la cum_fw-la à_fw-la caeteris_fw-la proceribus_fw-la tum_fw-la &_o episcopis_fw-la ipsis_fw-la suffraganeis_fw-la reus_fw-la factus_fw-la this_o court_n be_v call_v a_o parliament_n by_o mr._n selden_n and_o magnum_fw-la concilium_fw-la by_o roger_n of_o hoveden_n and_o by_o other_o as_o mr._n selden_n say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v a_o parliament_n and_o not_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o we_o shall_v speak_v about_o hereafter_o do_v appear_v by_o this_o certain_a diagnostic_n viz._n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v summon_v hereto_o by_o personal_a writ_n of_o summons_n to_o they_o direct_v immediate_o at_o that_o time_n which_o appear_v by_o what_o be_v before_o cite_v out_o of_o fitz-stephen_n and_o what_o be_v after_o take_v out_o of_o gervasius_n but_o to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o be_v summon_v by_o the_o sheriff_n by_o a_o general_a writ_n to_o he_o for_o that_o purpose_n direct_v which_o be_v a_o distinctive_a note_n and_o character_n of_o a_o parliament_n as_o will_v hereafter_o appear_v but_o fitz-stephen_n say_v as_o mr._n selden_n quote_v he_o title_n of_o honour_n fol._n 705._o that_o secunda_fw-la die_fw-la consulentibus_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la nay_o he_o be_v so_o exact_a in_o his_o observation_n that_o he_o tell_v we_o who_o be_v not_o there_o of_o the_o bishop_n viz._n roffensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la &_o quidam_fw-la alius_fw-la nondum_fw-la venenat_n hoveden_n tell_v we_o how_o becket_n have_v before_o behave_v himself_o towards_o the_o king_n that_o notwithstanding_o great_a endeavour_n use_v on_o the_o king_n part_n to_o reconcile_v becket_n to_o himself_o he_o will_v not_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n post_fw-la multum_fw-la tempus_fw-la say_v hoveden_n ernulphus_n lexoviensis_fw-la episcopus_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la &_o solicit_v laboravit_fw-la die_fw-la ac_fw-la nocte_fw-la ut_fw-la pax_fw-la fieret_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o archiepiscopum_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la plenum_fw-la fieri_fw-la non_fw-la potuit_fw-la deinde_fw-la per_fw-la consilium_fw-la lexoviensis_fw-la episcopi_fw-la rex_fw-la separavit_fw-la rogerum_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la eboracensem_fw-la &_o robertum_fw-la de_fw-la welun_n episcopum_fw-la herefordiensem_fw-la &_o robertum_fw-la lincolniensem_fw-la episcopum_fw-la &_o alios_fw-la quosdam_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la praelatos_fw-la à_fw-la consortio_fw-la &_o consilio_fw-la cantuariensis_n archiepiscopi_fw-la ut_fw-la per_fw-la illos_fw-la praefatum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la in_o suos_fw-la conatus_fw-la facilius_fw-la alliceret_fw-la deinde_fw-la venit_fw-la in_o angliam_fw-la quidam_fw-la vir_fw-la religiosus_fw-la dictus_fw-la philippus_n de_fw-la eleemosyna_fw-la missus_fw-la à_fw-la latere_fw-la alexandri_fw-la summi_fw-la pontificis_fw-la &_o cardinalium_fw-la omnium_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la faciendam_fw-la inter_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o archiepiscopum_fw-la cantuariensem_fw-la per_fw-la quem_fw-la summus_fw-la pontifex_fw-la &_o omnes_fw-la cardinal_n mandaverunt_fw-la cantuariensi_fw-la episcopo_fw-la ut_fw-la ipse_fw-la pacem_fw-la cum_fw-la domino_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la angliae_fw-la faceret_fw-la &_o leges_fw-la svas_fw-la sine_fw-la aliquâ_fw-la exceptione_n custodiendas_fw-la promitteret_fw-la his_fw-la igitur_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la magnorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la consiliis_fw-la acquiescens_fw-la thomas_n cantuariensis_n venit_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la apud_fw-la woodstock_n &_o ibi_fw-la promisit_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la se_fw-la bonâ_fw-la fide_fw-la &_o sine_fw-la malo_fw-la ingenio_fw-la leges_fw-la svas_fw-la servanturum_fw-la et_fw-la paulo_fw-la post_fw-la congregato_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la clarendon_n poenituit_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la concessionem_fw-la illam_fw-la fecerat_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o volens_fw-la resilire_fw-la à_fw-la pacto_fw-la dixit_fw-la se_fw-la in_o illa_fw-la concessione_n graviter_fw-la peccasse_fw-la &_o quoth_v in_o hoc_fw-la amplius_fw-la non_fw-la peccaret_fw-la rex_fw-la plurimum_fw-la in_o irâ_fw-la adversus_fw-la eum_fw-la commotus_fw-la minatus_fw-la est_fw-la ei_fw-la &_o suis_fw-la exitum_fw-la &_o mortem_fw-la venerunt_fw-la ergo_fw-la ad_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la salisburiensis_n &_o norwicensis_n episcopi_fw-la &_o robertus_fw-la leicestriae_fw-la &_o reginaldus_n cornubiae_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o lachrymantes_fw-la provoluti_fw-la ad_fw-la pedes_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la petebant_fw-la ut_fw-la saltem_fw-la propter_fw-la honorem_fw-la regis_fw-la veniret_fw-la ad_fw-la eum_fw-la &_o coram_fw-la populo_fw-la diceret_fw-la se_fw-la leges_fw-la svas_fw-la recepisse_fw-la precibus_fw-la igitur_fw-la tantorum_fw-la virorum_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la vectus_fw-la venit_fw-la ad_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o ●oram_fw-la clero_fw-la &_o populo_fw-la dixit_fw-la se_fw-la leges_fw-la illas_fw-la quas_fw-la rex_fw-la avitas_fw-la vocabat_fw-la suscepisse_fw-la &_o concessit_fw-la ut_fw-la episcopi_fw-la leges_fw-la illas_fw-la susciperent_fw-la &_o ut_fw-la illas_fw-la custodire_fw-la promitterent_fw-la tunc_fw-la praecepit_fw-la rex_fw-la universis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la regni_fw-la ut_fw-la irent_fw-la foras_fw-la &_o recordarentur_fw-la legum_n henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la avi_fw-la svi_fw-la &_o eas_fw-la in_o scripto_fw-la
resolve_v what_o to_o do_v desire_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n and_o cornwall_n that_o he_o may_v have_v time_n until_o the_o morrow_n and_o the_o morrow_n be_v sunday_n time_n be_v give_v until_o the_o monday_n and_o then_o the_o bishop_n come_v to_o becket_n and_o advise_v he_o for_o avoid_v danger_n and_o scandal_n to_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n will_v which_o if_o he_o shall_v do_v jam_fw-la audierint_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la regis_fw-la perjurii_fw-la crimen_fw-la sibi_fw-la imponi_fw-la &_o tanquam_fw-la proditorem_fw-la judicandum_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la terreno_fw-la domino_fw-la honorem_fw-la terrenum_fw-la non_fw-la servaret_fw-la cum_fw-la avitas_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la observaturum_fw-la firmasset_fw-la ad_fw-la quas_fw-la specialiter_fw-la observare_fw-la jurisjurandi_fw-la nova_fw-la se_fw-la &_o illos_fw-la astrixerat_fw-la religione_fw-la and_o now_o sure_a it_o will_v be_v believe_v that_o becket_n be_v accuse_v in_o this_o parliament_n of_o treason_n for_o treason_n be_v his_o crime_n not_o allow_v the_o king_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o state_n to_o make_v any_o law_n but_o such_o as_o he_o shall_v approve_v aggravate_v with_o perjury_n for_o he_o have_v swear_v himself_o to_o observe_v they_o after_o becket_n have_v give_v the_o bishop_n a_o obstinate_a and_o resolute_a answer_n to_o adhere_v to_o his_o treasonable_a practice_n to_o disallow_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n in_o the_o law_n call_v the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n and_o to_o oppose_v the_o observance_n of_o they_o observe_v what_o gervasius_n say_v discesserunt_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ad_fw-la curiam_fw-la properantes_fw-la by_o and_o by_o becket_n come_v too_o but_o the_o bishop_n be_v there_o before_o he_o carry_v the_o cross_n himself_o which_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o bishop_n take_v to_o be_v a_o come_v arm_v upon_o which_o say_v gervasius_n vocatis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o proceribus_fw-la gravem_fw-la &_o grandem_fw-la rex_fw-la deponit_fw-la querimoniam_fw-la quod_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la sic_fw-la armatus_fw-la in_o curiam_fw-la veniens_fw-la ipsum_fw-la &_o suos_fw-la omnes_fw-la inauditâ_fw-la saeculis_fw-la formâ_fw-la naevo_fw-la notaverit_fw-la proditoris_fw-la whereupon_o the_o bishop_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o hilaris_n cicestrensis_n a_o bishop_n more_o eloquent_a than_o the_o rest_n thus_o say_v to_o becket_n quandoque_fw-la ait_fw-la fuisti_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la &_o tenebamur_fw-la tibi_fw-la obedire_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la jurasti_fw-la hoc_fw-la est_fw-la vitam_fw-la membra_fw-la &_o terrenam_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la sibi_fw-la per_fw-la te_fw-la saluam_fw-la fore_fw-la &_o consuetudines_fw-la quas_fw-la ipse_fw-la repetit_fw-la conservandas_fw-la &_o tu_fw-la niteris_fw-la eas_fw-la destruere_fw-la cum_fw-la praecipue_fw-la spectant_fw-la ad_fw-la terrenam_fw-la svi_fw-la degnitatem_fw-la &_o honorem_fw-la idcirco_fw-la te_fw-la reum_fw-la perjurii_fw-la dicimus_fw-la &_o perjuro_fw-la archiepiscopo_fw-la de_fw-la caetero_fw-la obedire_fw-la non_fw-la habemus_fw-la this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v a_o judge_n in_o treason_n but_o this_o the_o bishop_n do_v for_o their_o part_n as_o bishop_n and_z suffragans_fw-la they_o do_v withdraw_v their_o obedience_n from_o their_o metropolitan_a which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o deprive_v he_o a_o conviction_n it_o be_v of_o the_o gild_n not_o indeed_o judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o observe_v what_o our_o say_a author_n say_v further_a they_o go_v away_o the_o king_n say_v to_o they_o discernite_fw-la quid_fw-la perjurus_fw-la &_o contumax_n proditor_n debeat_fw-la sustinere_fw-la itur_fw-la &_o judicatur_fw-la &_o à_fw-la quo_fw-la vel_fw-la qualiter_fw-la judicium_fw-la pronuntiandum_fw-la esset_fw-la informatur_fw-la in_o which_o matter_n stephanides_n as_o he_o be_v cite_v by_o mr._n selden_n in_o his_o title_n of_o honour_n in_o the_o folio_n edition_n fol._n 705._o tell_v we_o how_o it_o be_v consult_v and_o debate_v between_o the_o bishop_n the_o spiritual_a baron_n and_o the_o temporal_a baron_n for_o say_v he_o de_fw-fr proferendo_fw-la judicio_fw-la distantia_fw-la fuit_fw-la inter_fw-la episcopos_fw-la &_o barones_n utrisque_fw-la alteri_fw-la illud_fw-la imponentibus_fw-la utrisque_fw-la se_fw-la excusantibus_fw-la aiunt_fw-la barones_n vos_fw-la episcopi_fw-la pronuntiare_fw-la debetis_fw-la sententiam_fw-la ad_fw-la nos_fw-la non_fw-la pertinet_fw-la nos_fw-la laici_fw-la sumus_fw-la vos_fw-la personae_fw-la ecclesiasticae_fw-la sicut_fw-la ille_fw-la consacerdotes_fw-la ejus_fw-la coepiscopi_fw-la ejus_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la aliquis_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la imo_fw-la vestri_fw-la potius_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la officii_fw-la non_fw-la nostri_fw-la non_fw-la enim_fw-la est_fw-la hoc_fw-la judicium_fw-la ecclesiasticum_fw-la sed_fw-la seculare_fw-la non_fw-la sedemus_fw-la hic_fw-la episcopi_fw-la say_v barones_n nos_fw-la barones_n &_o vos_fw-fr barones_n pares_fw-la hic_fw-la sumus_fw-la ordinis_fw-la autem_fw-la nostri_fw-la rationi_fw-la frustra_fw-la innitimini_fw-la quia_fw-la si_fw-la in_o nobis_fw-la ordinationem_fw-la attenditis_fw-la &_o in_o ipso_fw-la similiter_fw-la attendere_fw-la debetis_fw-la eo_fw-la autem_fw-la ipso_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopi_fw-la sumus_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la archiepiscopum_fw-la &_o dominum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la judicare_fw-la by_o which_o dispute_n by_o the_o way_n it_o do_v appear_v that_o both_o the_o bishop_n and_o temporal_a lord_n do_v take_v themselves_o to_o be_v equal_o constitute_v judge_n and_o peer_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o common_a baronage_n in_o this_o case_n of_o becket_n a_o cause_n of_o treason_n the_o bishop_n own_a and_o avow_v a_o right_n of_o judge_v he_o as_o baron_n they_o do_v not_o excuse_v themselves_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o the_o canon_n allege_v but_o from_o the_o indecency_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o relation_n that_o they_o stand_v in_o to_o the_o criminal_a he_o be_v their_o superior_a and_o metropolitan_a they_o seem_v willing_a to_o decline_v the_o make_n of_o the_o sentence_n whether_o any_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v by_o who_o or_o what_o the_o judgement_n be_v be_v not_o certain_a the_o historian_n differ_v thereupon_o but_o when_o he_o go_v out_o of_o the_o court_n he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o people_n as_o he_o pass_v traitor_n and_o perjure_a traitor_n as_o the_o king_n before_o have_v call_v he_o and_o if_o this_o be_v not_o the_o clear_a proof_n of_o becket_n be_v accuse_v of_o treason_n and_o the_o bishop_n judge_v in_o a_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n there_o can_v be_v nothing_o prove_v to_o satisfaction_n beside_o that_o all_o that_o write_v of_o his_o story_n be_v unwilling_a witness_n they_o magnify_v excuse_n and_o justify_v the_o man_n all_o along_o extol_v his_o virtue_n they_o call_v he_o saint_n pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la so_o gervasius_n do_v coll._n 1393._o and_o martyr_n let_v the_o reader_n consider_v what_o be_v here_o faithful_o recite_v and_o then_o let_v he_o tell_v what_o opinion_n he_o have_v of_o the_o candour_n of_o the_o octavo_n gentleman_n who_o can_v find_v no_o fault_n in_o thomas_n becket_n for_o he_o say_v folio_n 62._o that_o gervasius_n dorobernensis_n say_v that_o becket_n be_v charge_v with_o two_o thing_n injustice_n to_o john_n martial_n and_o his_o own_o contempt_n in_o not_o appear_v to_o the_o king_n summons_n this_o author_n have_v nothing_o of_o his_o own_o knowledge_n to_o charge_n upon_o he_o and_o say_v that_o stephanides_n be_v not_o to_o be_v regard_v because_o he_o be_v becket_n friend_n and_o a_o obscure_a author_n it_o may_v be_v not_o yet_o come_v into_o his_o study_n the_o author_n have_v reason_n to_o see_v no_o fault_n in_o becket_n or_o to_o forget_v they_o all_o for_o the_o good_a service_n the_o insolence_n of_o that_o man_n have_v do_v towards_o the_o scandal_n of_o the_o order_n but_o we_o have_v not_o misspend_v our_o own_o time_n neither_o will_v the_o reader_n regret_n our_o length_n in_o this_o matter_n for_o this_o single_a case_n consider_v give_v a_o resolution_n to_o the_o question_n and_o put_v the_o right_a of_o the_o bishop_n to_o sit_v in_o capital_a cause_n out_o of_o all_o doubt_n this_o case_n will_v let_v in_o light_n for_o the_o true_a understanding_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n for_o it_o must_v be_v note_v that_o the_o great_a parliament_n of_o clarendon_n be_v hold_v by_o henry_n the_o 2._o about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o january_n in_o the_o ten_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o bishop_n and_o lord_n be_v all_o swear_a to_o observe_v the_o statute_n there_o make_v call_v the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n call_v the_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la of_o which_o the_o law_n aforemention_v be_v one_o this_o law_n therefore_o must_v be_v interpret_v in_o such_o a_o sense_n for_o that_o the_o word_n will_v bear_v it_o and_o can_v be_v intend_v in_o no_o other_o than_o that_o which_o may_v consist_v with_o the_o proceed_n in_o the_o case_n of_o archbishop_n becket_n and_o with_o the_o oath_n of_o all_o the_o bishop_n and_o peer_n and_o the_o great_a man_n take_v but_o a_o short_a time_n before_o to_o observe_v the_o statute_n of_o clarendon_n now_o if_o the_o whole_a order_n of_o capital_a cause_n have_v be_v intend_v to_o be_v except_v by_o that_o statute_n above_o
regni_fw-la definitum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n disseiseretur_fw-la de_fw-la omnibus_fw-la tenementis_fw-la suis_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it &_o castilia_n sva_fw-la obsiderentur_fw-la this_o be_v a_o cause_n of_o treason_n for_o that_o richard_n the_o first_o immediate_o upon_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v king_n it_o can_v be_v no_o objection_n that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o formal_a parliament_n for_o whether_o it_o be_v or_o no_o it_o seem_v the_o bishop_n power_n in_o that_o cause_n be_v allow_v that_o it_o be_v commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o have_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o that_o the_o bishop_n therein_o have_v a_o parity_n of_o authority_n with_o the_o temporal_a lord_n but_o soon_o after_o his_o return_n king_n richard_n hold_v a_o parliament_n at_o nottingham_n hoveden_n mention_n the_o bishop_n that_o be_v present_a by_o name_n in_o which_o parliament_n our_o historian_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o king_n petiit_fw-la sibi_fw-la judicium_fw-la fieri_fw-la de_fw-la comite_fw-la johanne_n fratre_fw-la svo_fw-la qui_fw-la contra_fw-la fidelitatem_fw-la quam_fw-la ei_fw-la juraverat_fw-la castilia_n sva_fw-la occupaverat_fw-la &_o terras_fw-la svas_fw-la transmarinas_fw-la destruxerat_fw-la &_o foedus_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la cum_fw-la inimico_fw-la svo_fw-la rege_fw-la francia_fw-la contra_fw-la eum_fw-la inierat_fw-la and_o the_o like_a justice_n he_o require_v against_o the_o bishop_n of_o coventry_n for_o that_o he_o have_v adhere_v regi_fw-la francia_fw-la &_o comiti_fw-la johanni_n inimicis_fw-la suis_fw-la and_o it_o be_v thereupon_o adjudge_v judicatum_fw-la say_v hoveden_n quod_fw-la comes_fw-la johannes_n &_o episcopus_fw-la coventrensis_fw-la peremptoriè_fw-la citarentur_fw-la &_o si_fw-la intra_fw-la quadraginta_fw-la dies_fw-la non_fw-la venerint_fw-la nec_fw-la juri_fw-la steterint_fw-la judicaverunt_fw-la comitem_fw-la demeruisse_fw-la regnum_fw-la &_o episcopum_fw-la coventrensem_fw-la subjacere_fw-la judicio_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la episcopus_fw-la erat_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la laicorum_fw-la in_o eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la vicecome_v regis_fw-la extiterat_fw-la you_o see_v here_o the_o bishop_n zeal_n and_o loyalty_n that_o they_o adjoin_v the_o censure_n of_o the_o church_n which_o they_o have_v power_n of_o as_o bishop_n to_o a_o civil_a punishment_n which_o they_o with_o the_o temporal_a baron_n have_v authority_n to_o pronounce_v against_o one_o of_o their_o own_o order_n who_o be_v guilty_a of_o a_o design_n to_o engage_v a_o nation_n in_o a_o war_n by_o oppose_v the_o lawful_a successor_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v so_o great_a a_o cause_n we_o hear_v nothing_o here_o of_o any_o scruple_n the_o canon_n give_v they_o nor_o mention_n of_o any_o privilege_n of_o a_o ecclesiastic_a to_o be_v exempt_a from_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o secular_a court_n in_o the_o same_o parliament_n giraldus_n de_fw-fr canavilla_n be_v accuse_v of_o harbour_v of_o pirate_n and_o praeterea_fw-la say_v hoveden_n appellaverunt_fw-la eum_fw-la de_fw-la laesurâ_fw-la regiae_n majestatis_fw-la in_fw-la eo_fw-la quod_fw-la ipse_fw-la ad_fw-la vocationem_fw-la justitiariorum_n regis_fw-la venire_fw-la noluit_fw-la nec_fw-la juri_fw-la stare_v de_fw-fr praedictâ_fw-la receptatione_fw-la raptorum_fw-la neque_fw-la eos_fw-la ad_fw-la justitiam_fw-la regis_fw-la producere_fw-la sed_fw-la respondet_fw-la se_fw-la esse_fw-la hominem_fw-la comitis_fw-la johannis_n &_o velle_fw-la in_o curiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la juri_fw-la stare_n hoveden_n tell_v we_o all_o that_o be_v present_a at_o this_o great_a council_n hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n galfridus_n archbishop_n of_o york_n hugh_z bishop_n of_o durham_n hugh_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n william_n bishop_n of_o ely_z william_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n henry_n bishop_n of_o worcester_z henry_n bishop_n of_o exeter_z and_z john_n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n earl_n david_n brother_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n hamelinus_n earl_n de_fw-fr warrenna_n ranulfus_n earl_n of_o chester_n william_n earl_n of_o ferier_n william_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_o roger_n bigot_n let_v any_o one_o judge_n if_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o the_o bishop_n do_v withdraw_v in_o the_o case_n of_o earl_n john_n or_o the_o say_a bishop_n when_o beside_o they_o there_o be_v but_o six_o baron_n present_a at_o that_o parliament_n what_o manner_n of_o great_a council_n will_v this_o parliament_n have_v be_v that_o have_v consist_v but_o of_o six_o baron_n of_o what_o authority_n will_v such_o a_o parliament_n have_v be_v in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o king_n and_o a_o trouble_a estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chap._n vii_o in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o in_o the_o two_o judgement_n against_o the_o spencer_n the_o right_a of_o the_o bishop_n to_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n in_o parliament_n be_v carry_v so_o high_a in_o opinion_n that_o their_o presence_n be_v think_v necessary_a to_o give_v authority_n and_o validity_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o such_o case_n and_o their_o absence_n be_v assign_v for_o error_n for_o reversal_n of_o those_o judgement_n for_o a_o error_n that_o appear_v in_o the_o irregularity_n of_o the_o proceed_n be_v a_o allowable_a cause_n for_o vacate_v the_o judgement_n by_o the_o same_o court_n that_o give_v it_o and_o so_o far_o do_v that_o opinion_n prevail_v that_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v necessary_a to_o give_v authority_n to_o a_o judgement_n of_o that_o house_n that_o for_o this_o cause_n because_o the_o prelate_n be_v absent_a that_o judgement_n be_v reverse_v which_o opinion_n do_v arise_v upon_o this_o mistake_n that_o because_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a be_v one_o of_o the_o two_o state_n that_o make_v the_o house_n of_o lord_n nothing_o can_v be_v do_v without_o their_o concurrence_n but_o though_o they_o be_v a_o distinct_a state_n from_o the_o temporal_a lord_n they_o make_v but_o one_o house_n and_o they_o be_v both_o there_o under_o one_o notion_n and_o reason_n viz._n as_o they_o be_v both_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a the_o baronage_n of_o england_n but_o let_v any_o man_n tell_v i_o that_o can_v whether_o if_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a have_v not_o be_v understand_v judge_n in_o parliament_n in_o capital_a cause_n it_o can_v have_v be_v a_o question_n whether_o their_o absence_n can_v avoid_v the_o judgement_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o spencer_n much_o less_o that_o such_o a_o opinion_n shall_v prevail_v that_o the_o judgement_n shall_v be_v as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o reason_n reverse_v and_o though_o the_o reversal_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v set_v aside_o and_o the_o judgement_n affirm_v in_o 1_o e._n 3._o yet_o the_o public_a recognition_n of_o the_o bishop_n right_o in_o the_o reversal_n remain_v a_o undeniable_a testimony_n to_o their_o right_n of_o sit_v though_o the_o reversal_n of_o that_o judgement_n be_v not_o warrantable_a for_o the_o reason_n of_o the_o bishop_n absence_n as_o it_o can_v not_o have_v be_v reverse_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o absence_n of_o as_o many_o temporal_a baron_n if_o there_o remain_v enough_o beside_o to_o make_v a_o house_n to_o give_v the_o judgement_n and_o yet_o we_o find_v the_o reversal_n of_o the_o reversal_n reverse_v in_o 21_o r._n 2._o and_o the_o family_n of_o the_o spencer_n restore_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n so_o prevalent_a be_v the_o opinion_n that_o the_o bishop_n concurrence_n be_v necessary_a in_o all_o capital_a judgement_n in_o parliament_n at_o that_o time_n for_o this_o see_v sir_n robert_n cotton_v abridgement_n fol._n 373._o yet_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o consequence_n from_o the_o bishop_n be_v a_o three_o state_n and_o a_o essential_a constituent_a part_n of_o that_o house_n to_o a_o necessity_n of_o their_o presence_n in_o all_o judicial_a matter_n even_o of_o capital_a offence_n and_o treason_n do_v so_o stick_v with_o that_o age_n for_o they_o then_o in_o that_o age_n do_v no_o more_o know_v what_o three_o state_n serve_v for_o or_o that_o they_o both_o make_v but_o one_o house_n than_o some_o in_o our_o time_n can_v tell_v how_o to_o find_v they_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n in_o 21_o r._n 2._o the_o first_o petition_n that_o the_o commons_o make_v in_o that_o parliament_n to_o the_o king_n be_v for_o that_o diverse_a judgement_n be_v heretofore_o undo_v for_o that_o the_o clergy_n be_v not_o present_a the_o commons_o pray_v the_o king_n that_o the_o clergy_n will_v appoint_v some_o to_o be_v their_o common_a proctor_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n thereunto_o the_o prelate_n therefore_o be_v several_o examine_v appoint_a sir_n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr piercy_n to_o assent_v the_o word_n of_o which_o petition_n and_o the_o procuratory_n letter_n for_o great_a authority_n and_o more_o satisfaction_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o transcribe_v nos_fw-la thomas_n cantuar._n &_o robertus_fw-la eborac_n archiepiscopi_fw-la ac_fw-la praelati_fw-la clerus_fw-la utriusque_fw-la provinciae_fw-la cantuar._n &_o ebor._fw-la jure_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la nostrarum_fw-la &_o temporalium_fw-la earundem_fw-la habentes_fw-la jus_o interessendi_fw-la in_o singulis_fw-la parliamentis_fw-la domini_fw-la nostri_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o
law_n be_v public_o profess_v in_o england_n before_o the_o end_n of_o the_o 12_o century_n for_o mat._n paris_n tell_v we_o of_o a_o monk_n of_o evesham_n anno_fw-la dom._n 1196._o that_o svo_fw-la tempore_fw-la eorum_fw-la quos_fw-la decretistas_n &_o legistas_fw-la appellant_n peritissimus_fw-la habebatur_fw-la earum_fw-la etiam_fw-la facultatum_fw-la auditores_fw-la quamplurimos_fw-la instituerat_fw-la and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o study_n of_o the_o caesarean_a and_o pontificial_a law_n do_v flourish_v among_o we_o until_o the_o beginning_n of_o e._n 3._o but_o in_o all_o that_o time_n say_v mr._n selden_n in_o his_o fleta_n gens_fw-la ipsa_fw-la anglicana_n ac_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o judiciis_fw-la praeerant_fw-la morum_fw-la patriorum_fw-la viz._n juris_fw-la communis_fw-la angliae_fw-la per_fw-la intervallum_fw-la illud_fw-la tenacissimi_fw-la fuere_fw-la a_o remarkable_a instance_n we_o have_v of_o this_o nation_n steady_a aversion_n from_o admit_v here_o either_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o merton_n which_o reject_v a_o bill_n for_o legitimation_n of_o child_n bear_v before_o marriage_n in_o concubinate_a in_o these_o term_n nolumus_fw-la leges_fw-la angliae_fw-la mutari_fw-la mean_v that_o they_o will_v not_o make_v law_n conformable_a to_o the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n the_o great_a policy_n that_o the_o pope_n use_v to_o effect_v their_o ambitious_a design_n of_o make_v themselves_o monarch_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n be_v the_o assume_v to_o themselves_o the_o entire_a rule_n and_o government_n of_o religion_n and_o endeavour_v to_o make_v every_o where_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o whole_a clergy_n together_o with_o the_o regulars_n dependent_a upon_o they_o by_o pretend_v they_o to_o be_v exempt_a from_o all_o civil_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n and_o by_o interdict_v to_o they_o the_o exercise_n of_o any_o civil_a authority_n and_o shut_v they_o out_o from_o all_o intromission_n into_o the_o civil_a government_n and_o from_o any_o interest_n or_o dependence_n thereupon_o so_o far_o as_o he_o prevail_v in_o these_o design_n he_o acquire_v a_o imperium_fw-la in_o imperio_fw-la and_o if_o beside_o these_o he_o can_v have_v fix_v a_o spiritual_a handle_n to_o the_o temporal_a sword_n and_o have_v get_v the_o government_n of_o secular_a affair_n in_o ordine_fw-la ad_fw-la spiritualia_fw-la his_o design_n have_v be_v complete_v and_o he_o have_v arrive_v to_o a_o more_o absolute_a and_o extensive_a empire_n than_o that_o of_o the_o roman_a caesar_n to_o these_o purpose_n the_o canon_n law_n provide_v that_o the_o ecclesiastic_n be_v neither_o to_o exercise_v nor_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o civil_a authority_n but_o this_o policy_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o success_n in_o england_n the_o endeavour_n of_o the_o papalin_n herein_o meet_v with_o constant_a opposition_n and_o at_o last_o they_o be_v make_v desperate_a by_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n where_o it_o be_v declare_v and_o enact_v according_o agreeable_a to_o the_o avitae_fw-la consuetudines_fw-la regni_fw-la that_o the_o bishop_n shall_v be_v retain_v and_o continue_v to_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n in_o all_o cause_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o other_o baron_n as_o be_v before_o observe_v and_o that_o the_o clergy_n shall_v stand_v submit_v to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o king_n court_n for_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v also_o in_o that_o parliament_n enact_v as_o follow_v si_fw-la controversia_fw-la emerserit_fw-la inter_fw-la laicos_fw-la vel_fw-la laicos_fw-la &_o clericos_fw-la in_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la tractetur_fw-la &_o determinetur_fw-la and_o also_o quod_fw-la clerici_fw-la rectati_fw-la &_o accusati_fw-la de_fw-la quacunque_fw-la re_fw-la summoniti_fw-la à_fw-la justitia_fw-la regis_fw-la venient_fw-la in_o curiam_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la responsuri_fw-la ibidem_fw-la etc._n etc._n and_o so_o far_o be_v the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n from_o observe_v that_o part_n of_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o be_v to_o detrude_v they_o from_o all_o secular_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n that_o they_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n chancellor_n treasurer_n keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n and_o judge_n and_o while_o that_o ancient_a office_n continue_v of_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la to_o who_o be_v commit_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o be_v call_v custodes_fw-la regni_fw-la vicedomini_a angliae_fw-la and_o sometime_o the_o abstract_n justitia_fw-la he_o do_v preside_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la which_o office_n be_v afterward_o divide_v for_o there_o be_v justitiarii_n angliae_fw-la boreales_fw-la &_o justitiarii_fw-la angliae_fw-la australes_fw-la this_o office_n be_v often_o execute_v by_o bishop_n as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n glossary_a in_o the_o word_n justitiarius_n bishop_n and_o churchman_n administer_v the_o great_a office_n of_o state_n and_o justice_n this_o be_v matter_n of_o envy_n to_o the_o temporal_a lord_n and_o they_o complain_v in_o parliament_n 45_o e._n 3._o as_o be_v before_o observe_v that_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o clergy_n mr._n selden_n in_o his_o fleta_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n before_o and_o after_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n mos_fw-la fuit_fw-la judices_fw-la regios_fw-la ex_fw-la genere_fw-la hieratico_n veluti_fw-la episcopis_fw-la abbatibus_fw-la decanis_fw-la id_fw-la genus_fw-la aliis_fw-la constituendi_fw-la and_o it_o be_v provide_v by_o 28_o e._n 1._o cap._n 3._o that_o if_o a_o clergyman_n be_v a_o judge_n of_o assize_n another_o shall_v be_v join_v in_o commission_n with_o he_o to_o deliver_v the_o goal_n which_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o ecclesiastical_a judge_n may_v use_v that_o liberty_n which_o be_v indulge_v to_o he_o by_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n of_o not_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n for_o it_o must_v be_v observe_v that_o by_o that_o statute_n a_o clergyman_n may_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o a_o goal-delivery_n for_o that_o a_o laic_a be_v by_o the_o provision_n of_o that_o statute_n to_o be_v join_v to_o he_o in_o commission_n and_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v find_v purport_v they_o to_o be_v hold_v before_o two_o judge_n whereof_o one_o a_o clerk_n after_o this_o law_n which_o can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v if_o the_o clerk_n have_v not_o be_v in_o commission_n beside_o for_o after_o age_n it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o all_o the_o great_a officer_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n and_o justice_n have_v be_v always_o entrust_v with_o the_o conservancy_n of_o the_o peace_n be_v in_o commission_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o commissioner_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n for_o judge_v capital_a cause_n so_o that_o the_o constant_a practice_n in_o all_o time_n as_o well_o as_o the_o express_a declaration_n of_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n do_v assure_v we_o that_o the_o canon_n law_n that_o prohibit_v clergyman_n be_v judge_n in_o capital_a cause_n be_v never_o receive_v here_o or_o become_v the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n beside_o what_o regard_n our_o clergy_n have_v of_o the_o canon_n law_n what_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o right_n in_o question_n and_o how_o far_o the_o law_n do_v intend_v to_o prohibit_v the_o exercise_n of_o it_o and_o that_o such_o right_n be_v use_v and_o exercise_v will_v appear_v by_o the_o canon_n of_o toledo_n council_n toletan_n 11._o cap._n 6._o foe_n 553._o and_o the_o canon_n of_o lanfrank_n spelman_n council_n 2_o vol._n fol._n 11._o these_o be_v make_v before_o the_o assize_n of_o clarendon_n that_o of_o toledo_n be_v this_o his_o à_fw-la quibus_fw-la domini_fw-la sacramenta_fw-la tractanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la agitare_fw-la non_fw-la licet_fw-la &_o ideo_fw-la magnopere_fw-la talium_fw-la excessibus_fw-la prohibendum_fw-la est_fw-la ne_fw-la qui_fw-la praesumptionis_fw-la motibus_fw-la agitati_fw-la aut_fw-la quod_fw-la morte_fw-la plectendum_fw-la est_fw-la sententia_fw-la propria_fw-la judicandi_fw-la mant_fw-la aut_fw-la truncationes_fw-la quaslibet_fw-la membrorum_fw-la quibuslibet_fw-la personis_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la inferant_fw-la aut_fw-la inferendas_fw-la precipiant_n this_o be_v a_o foreign_a council_n this_o canon_n carry_v not_o with_o it_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o canon_n with_o we_o only_o we_o may_v observe_v whatever_o the_o opinion_n of_o that_o council_n be_v that_o it_o be_v not_o convenient_a for_o licet_fw-la can_v have_v no_o ocher_n sense_n here_o for_o clergyman_n agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la yet_o this_o canon_n prohibit_v only_o the_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n by_o themselves_o or_o other_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o by_o a_o positive_a law_n as_o this_o canon_n must_v be_v so_o far_o as_o it_o participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o law_n nothing_o become_v unlawful_a but_o what_o be_v forbid_v whatever_o the_o reason_n be_v of_o that_o prohibition_n that_o of_o lanfrank_n follow_v thus_o ut_fw-la nullus_fw-la episcopus_fw-la vel_fw-la abbas_n seu_fw-la quilibet_fw-la ex_fw-la clero_fw-la hominem_fw-la occidendum_fw-la vel_fw-la membris_fw-la truncandam_fw-la judicet_fw-la vel_fw-la judicantibus_fw-la suae_fw-la authoritatis_fw-la favorem_fw-la
his_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o sacris_fw-la ordinibus_fw-la constituti_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la agitare_fw-la unde_fw-la say_v the_o canon_n prolibemus_fw-la ne_fw-la aut_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la membrorum_fw-la truncationes_fw-la faciant_fw-la a_o very_a fit_a employment_n for_o a_o bishop_n aut_fw-la inferendas_fw-la judicent_fw-la and_o after_o all_o this_o we_o have_v still_o our_o old_a answer_n upon_o which_o we_o will_v ever_o insist_v it_o be_v but_o a_o canon_n and_o can_v make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o right_n of_o government_n for_o though_o gervasius_n dorob_n tell_v we_o in_o hoc_fw-la concilio_n ad_fw-la emendationem_fw-la anglicanae_n ecclesiae_fw-la assensu_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la &_o primorum_fw-la omnium_fw-la regni_fw-la haec_fw-la subscripta_fw-la promulgata_fw-la sunt_fw-la capitula_fw-la yet_o the_o canon_n of_o this_o council_n be_v not_o law_n for_o that_o our_o historian_n do_v not_o tell_v we_o of_o any_o parliament_n then_o hold_v or_o that_o they_o be_v confirm_v in_o parliament_n and_o the_o good_a like_n of_o great_a man_n out_o of_o parliament_n will_v not_o confirm_v nay_o not_o justify_v the_o canon_n if_o they_o can_v justify_v themselves_o in_o parliament_n beside_o that_o these_o canon_n be_v not_o make_v into_o law_n we_o will_v offer_v two_o reason_n one_a for_o that_o among_o these_o canon_n there_o be_v one_o that_o dispose_v of_o the_o right_n of_o patronage_n against_o the_o law_n as_o it_o have_v be_v before_o and_o since_o take_v and_o that_o be_v this_o nulli_fw-la liceat_fw-la ecclesiam_fw-la nomine_fw-la dotalitii_fw-la ad_fw-la aliquem_fw-la transfer_v vel_fw-la pro_fw-la presentatatione_n alicui_fw-la personae_fw-la pecuniam_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la emolumentum_fw-la pacto_fw-la interveniente_fw-la recipere_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la quis_fw-la fecerit_fw-la &_o in_fw-la jure_fw-la convictus_fw-la vel_fw-la confessus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la ipsum_fw-la tam_fw-la regius_fw-la quam_fw-la nostra_fw-la freti_fw-la autoritate_fw-la patricinio_fw-la ejusdem_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la privari_fw-la statuimus_fw-la which_o be_v never_o most_o certain_o law_n second_o if_o this_o have_v be_v a_o law_n the_o other_o canon_n beforementioned_a make_v by_o stephen_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v idle_a nay_o presumptuous_a for_o offer_v to_o derogate_v from_o a_o canon_n make_v a_o law_n about_o 47_o year_n before_o but_o however_o canon_n confirm_v by_o law_n remain_v but_o canon_n still_o and_o the_o breach_n of_o they_o not_o punish_v as_o the_o breach_n of_o law_n nor_o no_o innovation_n make_v thereby_o upon_o a_o civil_a right_n of_o which_o before_o and_o after_o more_o as_o to_o the_o second_o canon_n we_o observe_v how_o dutiful_a this_o canon_n in_o the_o style_n of_o it_o behave_v it_o self_n towards_o the_o civil_a government_n in_o that_o clerk_n shall_v not_o exercise_v jurisdiction_n where_o judgement_n of_o blood_n be_v to_o be_v give_v under_o the_o soft_a word_n statuimus_fw-la that_o they_o shall_v not_o literas_fw-la pro_fw-la poena_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la infligenda_fw-la scribere_fw-la that_o be_v sign_z a_o order_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o a_o condemn_a man_n or_o be_v present_a at_o the_o sentence_n be_v under_o the_o districtiùs_fw-la inhibemus_fw-la but_o the_o do_v of_o this_o be_v not_o declare_v to_o be_v a_o sin_n he_o that_o be_v contravenient_a to_o the_o canon_n be_v not_o thereby_o to_o become_v irregular_a to_o be_v punish_v by_o his_o superior_a or_o to_o incur_v excommunication_n or_o any_o censure_n the_o clergy_n be_v not_o declare_v by_o this_o canon_n to_o be_v incompetent_a judge_n it_o only_o declare_v they_o unworthy_a of_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o church_n the_o meaning_n of_o it_o be_v judge_v not_o lest_o you_o be_v judge_v if_o you_o judge_v the_o laic_n they_o will_v judge_v you_o this_o be_v the_o scandal_n for_o which_o the_o privilegium_fw-la clericale_fw-la will_v be_v lose_v so_o that_o upon_o the_o whole_a matter_n this_o canon_n be_v but_o advice_n and_o counsel_n and_o offer_v reason_n to_o the_o choice_n and_o approbation_n rather_o than_o a_o command_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o church_n in_o a_o council_n but_o let_v it_o be_v what_o it_o will_v if_o the_o canon_n have_v be_v most_o peremptory_a in_o its_o prohibition_n and_o have_v lighten_v and_o thunder_v in_o its_o denunciatiation_n it_o will_v have_v be_v of_o no_o force_n to_o alter_v the_o government_n or_o discharge_v a_o judge_n from_o do_v his_o duty_n but_o this_o be_v far_a to_o be_v due_o observe_v that_o this_o canon_n can_v not_o be_v break_v if_o the_o law_n have_v not_o be_v otherwise_o than_o these_o canon_n direct_v and_o therefore_o these_o canon_n produce_v by_o our_o adversary_n be_v the_o great_a testimony_n to_o the_o right_n we_o defend_v and_o a_o practice_n agreeable_a thereto_o do_v not_o the_o canon_n suppose_v that_o a_o benefice_a clerk_n or_o one_o in_o holy_a order_n be_v sometime_o in_o commission_n for_o judge_v in_o capital_a cause_n for_o certain_o the_o canon_n do_v not_o prohibit_v they_o to_o murder_n or_o enjoin_v they_o not_o to_o write_v letter_n to_o subborn_a man_n to_o kill_v what_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o the_o canon_n but_o this_o suppose_v a_o benefice_a clerk_n to_o be_v make_v a_o judge_n of_o life_n and_o death_n to_o assist_v in_o a_o commission_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n or_o goal-delivery_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v enjoin_v not_o to_o pronounce_v the_o sentence_n or_o to_o sign_n the_o order_n or_o calendar_n for_o execution_n but_o if_o he_o be_v not_o a_o judge_n how_o possible_o can_v he_o sign_v a_o order_n for_o execution_n by_o the_o other_o word_n of_o the_o canon_n nec_fw-la intersit_fw-la ubi_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la tractatur_fw-la he_o can_v be_v forbid_v only_o to_o be_v present_a and_o assist_v as_o a_o judge_n or_o officer_n at_o the_o pronounce_v of_o sentence_n for_o it_o can_v be_v no_o fault_n sure_a nor_o ever_o be_v intend_v by_o any_o canon_n to_o be_v make_v one_o for_o any_o clerk_n to_o hear_v a_o court_n pronounce_v a_o judgement_n of_o death_n or_o mutilation_n or_o to_o see_v a_o malefactor_n execute_v what_o therefore_o can_v be_v more_o evident_a than_o that_o the_o bishop_n do_v withdraw_v not_o for_o want_v of_o right_n of_o session_n but_o they_o pretend_v the_o canon_n because_o they_o do_v not_o like_o the_o cause_n but_o further_a that_o nothing_o more_o than_o what_o we_o have_v show_v be_v understand_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o protestation_n by_o those_o time_n they_o must_v be_v allow_v at_o least_o to_o know_v their_o own_o opinion_n do_v appear_v for_o that_o notwithstanding_o the_o protestation_n of_o the_o bishop_n aforemention_v the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v not_o think_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o parliament_n when_o the_o bishop_n be_v absent_a unquestionable_a this_o opinion_n we_o do_v not_o go_v about_o to_o maintain_v but_o this_o we_o conclude_v that_o there_o can_v never_o have_v be_v such_o a_o opinion_n if_o the_o bishop_n have_v be_v deny_v right_o of_o session_n in_o capital_a cause_n in_o that_o time_n chap._n ix_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o the_o 21_o r._n 2_o pray_v that_o the_o bishop_n may_v make_v their_o proxy_n which_o they_o do_v thrice_o in_o that_o parliament_n once_o by_o procuratory_n letter_n to_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n as_o be_v before_o recite_v and_o afterward_o william_n la_fw-fr scroop_n earl_n of_o wilts_n be_v make_v their_o procurator_n and_o a_o three_o time_n the_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o wilts_n be_v make_v their_o procurator_n in_o the_o matter_n between_o the_o two_o duke_n of_o hereford_n and_o norfolk_n that_o it_o may_v the_o better_o appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v virtual_o present_a by_o their_o proxy_n it_o ought_v to_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v allow_v to_o make_v proxy_n and_o that_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a do_v so_o as_o well_o as_o the_o temporal_a lord_n the_o first_o mention_n of_o proxy_n that_o occur_v in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o parliament_n be_v in_o the_o parliament_n of_o carlisle_n under_o e._n 1._o and_o that_o be_v of_o the_o bishop_n proxy_n the_o word_n be_v these_o quia_fw-la omnes_fw-la praelati_fw-la tunc_fw-la plenariè_fw-la non_fw-la venerunt_fw-la receptis_fw-la quibusdam_fw-la procurationibus_fw-la praelator_n qui_fw-la venire_fw-la non_fw-la poterant_fw-la adjornantur_fw-la and_o in_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o westminster_n under_o ed._n 2._o dor_n clauso_fw-la ed._n 2._o m._n 11._o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o carlisle_n remain_v upon_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n be_v several_o command_v to_o stay_v there_o and_o in_o the_o writ_n this_o clause_n be_v add_v to_o both_o of_o they_o sed_fw-la procurat_fw-la vestrum_fw-la sufficienter_fw-la instructum_fw-la ad_fw-la dictum_fw-la diem_fw-la &_o locum_fw-la mittatis_fw-la ad_fw-la consentiendum_fw-la his_fw-la quae_fw-la tunc_fw-la ibidem_fw-la praedictos_fw-la praelatos_fw-la &_o proceres_fw-la contigerit_fw-la ordinari_fw-la though_o general_o proxy_n be_v admit_v to_o both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a lord_n
fortune_n to_o their_o child_n but_o what_o they_o themselves_o can_v deserve_v viz._n hate_n and_o infamy_n all_o usurpation_n and_o encroachment_n of_o power_n be_v to_o be_v oppose_v where_o it_o can_v be_v lawful_o as_o the_o great_a mischief_n and_o the_o minister_n to_o the_o design_n hate_v and_o detest_a as_o the_o most_o pernicious_a and_o loathsome_a vermin_n chhp._n xv._o but_o to_o return_v agreeable_a to_o this_o policy_n of_o sovereign_a prince_n who_o have_v the_o donation_n of_o bishopric_n of_o advance_v bishop_n to_o the_o high_a secular_a dignity_n and_o trust_n william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v create_v bishop_n into_o baron_n and_o exact_v the_o service_n and_o counsel_n of_o baron_n in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o put_v their_o land_n under_o tenure_n by_o barony_n he_o give_v they_o no_o new_a endowment_n but_o as_o a_o conqueror_n he_o confirm_v their_o ancient_a possession_n under_o a_o new_a reserve_a tenure_n and_o annex_v to_o their_o order_n a_o secular_a honour_n a_o successive_a baronage_n since_o the_o conqueror_n the_o title_n of_o baron_n take_v the_o place_n of_o that_o of_o thane_n which_o be_v likewise_o a_o feudal_n honour_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n barony_n be_v feudal_a and_o in_o congruity_n to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o lay_v noble_n he_o make_v the_o bishop_n feudal_a baron_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o than_o feudal_a nobility_n at_o that_o time_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o nor_o time_n misspend_v here_o to_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o conqueror_n time_n of_o the_o baronage_n by_o he_o introduce_v and_o the_o policy_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o change_n make_v in_o the_o baronage_n of_o england_n in_o after_o time_n because_o from_o thence_o we_o must_v derive_v the_o bishop_n right_o now_o in_o question_n which_o be_v include_v and_o virtual_o contain_v in_o their_o right_n of_o baronage_n hereby_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la and_o of_o the_o barones_n majores_fw-la the_o first_o in_o dignity_n that_o they_o become_v feudal_a baron_n in_o the_o conquerour_n time_n and_o when_o the_o reason_n of_o our_o baronage_n change_v and_o no_o man_n continue_v a_o baron_n ratione_fw-la tenurae_fw-la it_o can_v with_o reason_n be_v say_v that_o the_o bishop_n be_v baron_n only_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o their_o land_n which_o our_o adversary_n do_v insist_v upon_o for_o that_o they_o think_v it_o be_v a_o abatement_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o peerage_n and_o a_o prejudice_n to_o their_o right_n in_o question_n but_o because_o it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o by_o man_n of_o authority_n in_o the_o law_n and_o grow_v up_o to_o be_v a_o vulgar_a error_n we_o will_v now_o discharge_v the_o mistake_n by_o affix_v here_o the_o history_n and_o reason_n of_o the_o change_n it_o be_v the_o policy_n of_o the_o first_o william_n for_o some_o be_v so_o critical_a they_o will_v not_o call_v he_o conqueror_n to_o create_v new_a tenor_n upon_o all_o the_o great_a possession_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o principal_a man_n to_o hold_v their_o land_n of_o he_o in_o capite_fw-la under_o such_o service_n that_o be_v necessary_a in_o peace_n and_o war_n for_o state_n and_o justice_n and_o by_o put_v all_o the_o considerable_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n under_o oath_n of_o fealty_n incident_a to_o those_o tenor_n beside_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n he_o provide_v for_o the_o establishment_n of_o his_o conquest_n or_o his_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o title_n the_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o lay_v hereby_o be_v not_o only_o oblige_v to_o support_v but_o to_o become_v part_n of_o the_o government_n and_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v minister_n of_o justice_n and_o also_o member_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o parliament_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v make_v up_o principal_o of_o his_o dependent_n by_o which_o he_o change_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o great_a council_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n &_o in_o the_o balance_n of_o that_o equal_a sort_n of_o government_n the_o consequent_a mischief_n whereof_o this_o kingdom_n labour_v under_o until_o we_o recover_v it_o again_o by_o a_o equal_a representative_a of_o the_o commons_o in_o parliament_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o the_o power_n of_o the_o baronage_n prove_v equal_o oppressive_a to_o the_o people_n and_o come_v in_o that_o time_n to_o be_v reduce_v irreverent_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o this_o policy_n the_o conqueror_n intend_v to_o establish_v his_o conquest_n to_o secure_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o england_n imagine_v that_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v but_o a_o precarious_a king_n he_o have_v now_o turn_v the_o kingdom_n upon_o the_o matter_n into_o one_o great_a manor_n and_o keep_v his_o court_n call_v the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o sovereign_a court_n baron_n now_o become_v more_o frequent_v and_o solemn_a than_o that_o court_n be_v before_o the_o conquest_n thrice_o in_o every_o year_n at_o state_v time_n and_o place_n viz._n at_o easter_n at_o winchester_n at_o whitsuntide_n at_o westminster_n and_o at_o christmas_n at_o gloucester_n at_o these_o time_n and_o place_n all_o his_o tenant_n which_o be_v all_o the_o considerable_a freeholders_n of_o england_n attend_v of_o course_n and_o upon_o a_o general_n summon_v at_o any_o other_o time_n or_o place_n appoint_v by_o the_o king_n as_o his_o affair_n do_v require_v they_o be_v bind_v likewise_o to_o attend_v in_o these_o court_v the_o suitor_n swear_v fealty_n do_v renew_v and_o confirm_v their_o obligation_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o king_n become_v more_o assure_v of_o their_o allegiance_n by_o their_o personal_a attendance_n and_o by_o his_o royal_a entertainment_n of_o they_o at_o such_o time_n in_o these_o court_v they_o recognize_v their_o own_o service_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o king_n their_o lord_n and_o assess_v aid_n and_o estuage_n prestation_n due_a to_o the_o crown_n by_o their_o tenor_n upon_o themselves_o to_o which_o in_o general_a they_o be_v oblige_v by_o their_o tenor_n in_o these_o convention_n the_o right_a of_o the_o suitor_n the_o king_n tenant_n be_v adjudge_v as_o private_a lord_n have_v judgement_n of_o the_o right_n of_o land_n in_o pretence_n hold_v of_o they_o in_o fee_n in_o their_o several_a manor_n as_o they_o have_v to_o this_o day_n but_o if_o right_o be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v to_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la the_o king_n be_v lord_n paramount_n of_o who_o all_o estate_n mediate_o or_o immediate_o be_v hold_v which_o appear_v by_o the_o form_n of_o the_o writ_n of_o right_o now_o in_o use_n which_o we_o will_v transcribe_v n._n b._n precipimus_fw-la tibi_fw-la quod_fw-la sine_fw-la dilatione_fw-la plenum_fw-la rectum_fw-la teneas_fw-la a._n de_fw-fr b._n de_fw-fr uno_fw-la messuagio_n l._n in_o i_o quae_fw-la clamat_fw-la tenere_fw-la de_fw-la te_fw-la per_fw-la liberum_fw-la servitium_n unius_fw-la denarii_fw-la per_fw-la annum_fw-la pro_fw-la omni_fw-la servitio_fw-la quod_fw-la w._n de_fw-fr t._n ei_fw-la deforciat_fw-la &_o nisi_fw-la feceris_fw-la vicecome_v faciatne_v amplius_fw-la inde_fw-la clamorem_fw-la audiamus_fw-la pro_fw-la defectu_fw-la recti_fw-la the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o then_o a_o court_n and_o at_o this_o time_n the_o appeal_n and_o resort_v to_o the_o king_n be_v in_o this_o court_n if_o justice_n be_v not_o do_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o sheriff_n so_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v administer_v in_o those_o assembly_n but_o it_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v that_o this_o vast_a convention_n be_v a_o court_n of_o judicature_n for_o every_o cause_n neither_o that_o it_o be_v formal_o a_o parliament_n without_o some_o far_a act_n of_o the_o king_n for_o erect_v that_o convention_n into_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o in_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o be_v oblige_v to_o answer_v the_o king_n writ_n of_o summons_n writ_n of_o commission_n and_o obey_v his_o appointment_n in_o the_o ordinary_a administration_n of_o justice_n in_o which_o the_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n or_o justitia_fw-la be_v to_o preside_v that_o this_o be_v not_o a_o judicature_n the_o vast_a number_n of_o those_o that_o make_v it_o the_o inequality_n of_o the_o person_n consider_v under_o the_o common_a reason_n of_o be_v tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o baron_n whereby_o they_o become_v indifferent_o member_n of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la beside_o the_o neglect_n that_o must_v necessary_o be_v presume_v in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o such_o a_o body_n to_o the_o business_n of_o jurisdiction_n and_o judge_v of_o right_n without_o particular_a designation_n thereto_o do_v sufficient_o argue_v and_o evince_v but_o
as_o many_o of_o they_o as_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o judge_v or_o assist_v in_o the_o judgement_n as_o the_o case_n do_v require_v be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n or_o his_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n and_o that_o it_o be_v so_o in_o fact_n appear_v by_o that_o famous_a cause_n wherein_o archbishop_n lanfranck_n recover_v against_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n earl_n of_o kent_n eadmerus_n hist_o nou._n l._n 1._o f._n 9_o tell_v we_o that_o there_o be_v principum_fw-la conventus_fw-la a_o assembly_n of_o baron_n at_o pinneden_n in_o kent_n and_o that_o the_o king_n precept_n be_v rex_fw-la quatenus_fw-la adunatis_fw-la primoribus_fw-la &_o probis_fw-la viris_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la de_fw-fr comitatu_fw-la cantiae_fw-la sed_fw-la de_fw-la aliis_fw-la comitatibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la querele_n lanfranci_n in_o medium_n ducerentur_fw-la examinarentur_fw-la &_o determinarentur_fw-la disposito_fw-la itaque_fw-la say_v he_o principum_fw-la conventus_fw-la apud_fw-la pinneden_n gaufridus_n episcopus_fw-la constantiensis_n vir_fw-la ea_fw-la tempestate_fw-la praedives_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it vice_n regis_fw-la for_o odo_n bishop_n of_o baieux_n one_o of_o the_o litigant_n be_v at_o that_o time_n the_o justiciarius_n angliae_fw-la justitiam_fw-la de_fw-la suis_fw-la querelis_fw-la strenuissimè_fw-la jussus_fw-la fecit_fw-la where_o we_o see_v godfrey_n at_o the_o king_n precept_n take_v so_o many_o baron_n of_o that_o country_n or_o of_o any_o other_o where_o any_o of_o the_o land_n lay_v as_o assistant_n to_o he_o for_o our_o historian_n say_v that_o lanfranck_n though_o godfred_n pronounce_v the_o judgement_n do_v recover_v judicio_fw-la baronum_fw-la qui_fw-la placita_fw-la tenuerunt_fw-la the_o probi_fw-la homines_fw-la be_v such_o by_o who_o the_o truth_n of_o the_o matter_n may_v be_v better_o understand_v and_o do_v probable_o inquire_v of_o it_o who_o do_v accord_n and_o agree_v the_o judgement_n to_o be_v right_a lanfranc_n do_v recover_v ex_fw-la communi_fw-la omnium_fw-la astipulatione_fw-la &_o judicio_fw-la as_o our_o historian_n also_o inform_v we_o i_o may_v cite_v many_o more_o record_n of_o the_o method_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la but_o i_o shall_v be_v too_o long_o in_o this_o matter_n not_o be_v strict_o necessary_a to_o the_o question_n in_o hand_n though_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o court_n and_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n at_o this_o time_n will_v many_o way_n inserve_v to_o the_o clear_v the_o right_a thereof_o in_o this_o court_n peer_n be_v try_v all_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n hear_v and_o whatever_o be_v now_o the_o business_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n and_o exchequer_n be_v dispatch_v in_o this_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la here_o fines_n be_v levy_v as_o appear_v by_o a_o record_n furnish_v to_o we_o by_o sir_n hen._n spelman_n in_o his_o gloss_n f._n 279._o the_o word_n fines_n there_o man_n famous_a for_o their_o skill_n in_o the_o law_n do_v attend_v and_o by_o this_o judicature_n some_o place_n be_v assign_v they_o where_o they_o be_v to_o hear_v such_o cause_n as_o be_v refer_v and_o send_v down_o to_o they_o and_o it_o be_v very_o possible_a that_o fines_n may_v be_v levy_v i._n e._n concord_n make_v of_o the_o thing_n in_o pretence_n that_o be_v refer_v to_o they_o and_o it_o may_v be_v true_a that_o in_o a_o charter_n of_o a_o grant_n of_o conusance_n of_o cause_n word_n may_v be_v contain_v for_o exclude_v the_o intromission_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n and_o the_o other_o for_o such_o charter_n never_o want_v word_n these_o matter_n be_v produce_v by_o sir_n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o eight_o report_n to_o prove_v that_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v a_o court_n before_o the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o king_n john_n for_o that_o these_o matter_n be_v in_o time_n before_o that_o charter_n but_o these_o justice_n be_v no_o other_o than_o minister_n to_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la they_o be_v not_o such_o justice_n as_o now_o make_v that_o court_n all_o common_a plea_n be_v now_o appropriate_v to_o their_o judicature_n for_o the_o writ_n before_o that_o charter_n be_v returnable_a coram_fw-la i_o vel_fw-la justitia_fw-la mea_fw-la glanvil_n l._n 1._o cap_n 6._o but_o after_o that_o charter_n they_o be_v returnable_a coram_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la meis_fw-la apud_fw-la westmonasterium_fw-la bracton_n l._n 2._o cap._n 32._o but_o before_o this_o all_o common_a plea_n be_v adjudge_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la and_o that_o court_n do_v send_v down_o the_o cause_n to_o such_o as_o do_v attend_v that_o court_n to_o receive_v its_o reference_n by_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la cap._n 11._o it_o be_v provide_v communia_fw-la placita_fw-la non_fw-la sequantur_fw-la curiam_fw-la nostram_fw-la sed_fw-la teneantur_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la certo_fw-la loco_fw-la and_o now_o writ_n be_v make_v returnable_a there_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v take_v out_o of_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la one_o judicature_n be_v appoint_v for_o all_o cause_n between_o the_o subject_n and_o one_o place_n of_o attendance_n for_o litigant_n by_o this_o provision_n justice_n be_v administer_v without_o noise_n and_o tumult_n the_o administration_n of_o it_o commit_v to_o man_n of_o skill_n and_o to_o such_o who_o may_v be_v answerable_a for_o their_o judgement_n and_o from_o who_o it_o may_v be_v appeal_v but_o after_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la make_v by_o king_n john_n and_o confirm_v by_o h._n 3_o 9_o the_o authority_n continue_v of_o the_o justitia_fw-la or_o capitalis_fw-la justiciarius_n to_o he_o be_v the_o resort_n for_o writ_n from_o whence_o all_o judicial_a authority_n be_v still_o derive_v he_o do_v direct_a and_o bind_v the_o justice_n of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n by_o such_o formula_n as_n be_v allow_v in_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la where_o the_o chancellor_n and_o his_o college_n of_o clerk_n do_v attend_v for_o the_o form_n of_o writ_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o complaint_n with_o the_o allowance_n of_o that_o court_n but_o the_o authority_n of_o this_o court_n cease_v and_o the_o office_n of_o this_o great_a justiciary_a about_o the_o end_n of_o h._n 3._o we_o find_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o glouc._n 6_o e._n 1._o c._n 7._o law_n for_o a_o writ_n of_o entry_n to_o be_v grant_v to_o the_o reversioner_n where_o tenant_n in_o dower_n alien_n in_o fee_n though_o her_o alienation_n be_v a_o forfeiture_n of_o that_o estate_n at_o common_a law_n but_o it_o seem_v there_o have_v be_v no_o such_o writ_n yet_o form_v and_o the_o chancellor_n have_v no_o such_o power_n of_o form_v a_o new_a writ_n that_o statute_n provide_v that_o in_o that_o case_n there_o shall_v be_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n thereof_o make_v in_o chancery_n which_o be_v call_v a_o writ_n of_o entry_n in_o casu_fw-la proviso_n and_o for_o that_o power_n may_v not_o be_v want_v in_o the_o chancellor_n to_o issue_v out_o new_a writ_n where_o no_o writ_n before_o form_v be_v fit_v to_o the_o case_n so_o that_o writ_n in_o case_n of_o like_a reason_n have_v be_v grant_v by_o w._n 2._o cap._n 24._o it_o be_v provide_v quotiescunque_fw-la evenerit_fw-la in_o cancellaria_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o uno_fw-la casu_fw-la reperitur_fw-la breve_fw-la &_o in_o consimili_fw-la casu_fw-la cadente_fw-la simili_fw-la indigente_fw-la remedio_fw-la concordent_fw-la clerici_fw-la de_fw-la cancellaria_fw-la in_o brevi_fw-la faciendo_fw-la whereas_o in_o the_o full_a authority_n of_o the_o court_n of_o the_o curia_fw-la regis_fw-la no_o right_n can_v have_v fail_v of_o a_o remedy_n for_o jura_n sunt_fw-la matres_fw-la actionum_fw-la but_o derivative_a authority_n be_v always_o stricti_fw-la juris_fw-la no_o right_n be_v now_o remediable_a but_o where_o they_o be_v in_o a_o parity_n of_o reason_n or_o analogy_n with_o such_o right_n as_o have_v receive_v relief_n in_o the_o time_n of_o that_o great_a and_o original_a judicature_n so_o inconvenient_a be_v those_o reformation_n that_o reform_v by_o pull_v down_o want_v of_o authority_n to_o do_v right_o be_v a_o great_a fault_n in_o government_n than_o the_o allowance_n of_o a_o power_n that_o may_v be_v abuse_v to_o wrong_n and_o oppression_n but_o this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n why_o we_o have_v so_o many_o cause_n irremediable_a at_o common_a law_n petition_v for_o relief_n at_o this_o day_n in_o our_o court_n of_o chancery_n though_o if_o the_o statute_n of_o westm_n 2._o beforementioned_a be_v well_o improve_v the_o defect_n of_o our_o law_n will_v not_o be_v so_o shameful_a and_o notorious_a by_o what_o have_v be_v say_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o common_a plea_n be_v not_o a_o original_a court_n or_o a_o court_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o the_o first_o constitution_n of_o the_o government_n and_o such_o it_o remain_v and_o continue_v to_o this_o time_n for_o that_o court_n can_v proceed_v to_o judgement_n in_o any_o cause_n without_o a_o original_a writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n though_o a_o late_a statute_n make_v their_o
to_o depend_v upon_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n nor_o of_o single_a person_n that_o bear_v a_o part_n in_o the_o government_n for_o their_o time_n nor_o be_v prejudice_v in_o succession_n by_o their_o lachesse_n the_o same_o privilege_n do_v belong_v to_o the_o spiritual_a baronage_n the_o successive_a nobility_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o a_o writ_n of_o summons_n to_o parliament_n can_v be_v no_o more_o refuse_v any_o of_o they_o or_o any_o of_o their_o successor_n than_o it_o can_v to_o any_o of_o the_o temporal_a baronage_n i_o can_v but_o upon_o a_o review_n of_o our_o government_n applaud_v our_o happiness_n that_o we_o enjoy_v and_o be_v bear_v to_o so_o excellent_a a_o government_n without_o our_o sweat_n and_o contrivance_n which_o be_v arrive_v to_o by_o several_a slow_a step_n and_o beat_v out_o by_o the_o long_a experience_n of_o former_a age_n but_o it_o be_v a_o portentous_a thing_n and_o of_o ill_a very_o ill_a omen_n that_o a_o government_n so_o venerable_a and_o august_n so_o wise_a beneficial_a and_o desirable_a shall_v be_v assault_v with_o peevish_a dotage_n froward_a petulance_n and_o childish_a cavillation_n and_o that_o some_o brainsick_a foolish_a antiquary_n raker_n in_o the_o rubbish_n of_o time_n shall_v imagine_v that_o they_o can_v barter_n away_o our_o government_n for_o mouldy_a bread_n and_o clout_a shoe_n but_o these_o we_o have_v before_o obviate_v another_o sort_n we_o have_v before_o engage_v to_o consider_v in_o their_o ill_a treatment_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o their_o handle_n this_o question_n of_o their_o right_n we_o now_o defend_v to_o which_o i_o will_v now_o proceed_v chap._n xxiv_o for_o i_o be_o not_o now_o insensible_a of_o the_o great_a prejudices_fw-la that_o lie_n against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o question_n from_o those_o calumny_n that_o be_v throw_v upon_o the_o order_n and_o that_o no_o reason_n not_o the_o clear_a demonstration_n will_v be_v admit_v to_o any_o degree_n of_o satisfaction_n until_o this_o be_v remove_v man_n understanding_n be_v mingle_v with_o their_o interest_n and_o passion_n it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n not_o to_o see_v the_o person_n in_o the_o cause_n and_o if_o the_o person_n be_v dis-esteemed_n his_o right_a can_v be_v equal_o favour_v nay_o which_o be_v more_o if_o our_o adversary_n can_v persuade_v the_o world_n that_o the_o bishop_n will_v abuse_v this_o their_o right_n nothing_o will_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v off_o this_o conclusion_n that_o they_o have_v none_o we_o most_o due_o therefore_o here_o complain_v of_o the_o dishonest_a artifice_n use_v by_o the_o gentleman_n that_o we_o have_v undertake_v in_o this_o cause_n viz._n that_o they_o seek_v all_o occasion_n of_o lessen_v the_o esteem_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o of_o they_o they_o speak_v what_o they_o will_n he_o that_o can_v believe_v what_o he_o will_v be_v a_o infidel_n and_o he_o that_o do_v what_o he_o will_v be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o conscience_n and_o he_o that_o can_v speak_v what_o he_o will_v want_v truth_n and_o candour_n but_o of_o a_o culpable_a sort_n of_o wilfulness_n we_o find_v these_o two_o author_n very_o unblamable_a we_o must_v complain_v of_o these_o fierce_a disputant_n that_o they_o strive_v unlawful_o they_o contend_v with_o passion_n and_o a_o keen_a animosity_n they_o strike_v as_o well_o as_o argue_v they_o lay_v about_o they_o right_a or_o wrong_n to_o assault_v and_o wound_v the_o person_n who_o right_a they_o oppose_v a_o wound_n and_o dishonour_n do_v they_o give_v to_o their_o own_o hurt_n animosque_fw-la in_o vulnere_fw-la ponunt_fw-la the_o first_o and_o great_a injustice_n they_o do_v to_o the_o cause_n against_o all_o right_a and_o reason_n of_o which_o sure_o they_o must_v be_v self-condemned_n be_v a_o odious_a remembrance_n of_o any_o thing_n culpable_a in_o the_o whole_a succession_n of_o bishop_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o low_a degeneracy_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o of_o the_o height_n of_o papal_a usurpation_n and_o tyranny_n which_o be_v more_o heavy_a in_o those_o time_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o bishop_n than_o upon_o those_o of_o the_o crown_n when_o prince_n through_o their_o own_o weakness_n or_o to_o serve_v their_o interest_n or_o to_o support_v their_o defective_a title_n to_o their_o crown_n or_o for_o obtain_v dispensation_n from_o his_o holiness_n for_o a_o unwarrantable_a marriage_n or_o for_o other_o end_n and_o reason_n can_v not_o or_o will_v not_o defend_v the_o bishop_n and_o their_o right_n the_o very_a order_n of_o bishop_n in_o those_o time_n be_v attempt_v upon_o to_o be_v annul_v by_o that_o oecumecall_a usurper_n it_o be_v dispute_v and_o bold_o maintain_v in_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v only_o jure_fw-la pontificio_fw-la and_o have_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o church_n but_o such_o as_o his_o holiness_n will_v vouchsafe_v they_o it_o be_v endeavour_v to_o make_v they_o but_o his_o substitute_n he_o pretend_v power_n to_o create_v and_o translate_v they_o diminish_v or_o enlarge_v their_o diocese_n give_v they_o more_o or_o less_o authority_n do_v suspend_v they_o also_o and_o deprive_v they_o and_o pretend_v that_o they_o have_v only_o a_o vicarious_a and_o precarious_a authority_n from_o he_o and_o in_o such_o measure_n as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a to_o limit_v and_o appoint_v be_v not_o provision_n and_o reservation_n first_o make_v by_o the_o pope_n upon_o benefice_n belong_v to_o churchman_n the_o statute_n of_o the_o 25_o e._n 3._o give_v their_o presentation_n to_o the_o king_n when_o the_o pope_n usurp_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o fortification_n against_o his_o usurpation_n and_o invasion_n do_v he_o not_o urge_v his_o canon_n upon_o they_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o agitare_fw-la judicium_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la so_o much_o talk_v of_o in_o this_o question_n that_o he_o may_v strip_v they_o out_o of_o their_o secular_a greatness_n that_o he_o may_v the_o better_o go_v over_o they_o and_o tread_v upon_o they_o and_o their_o ecclesiastical_a right_n be_v there_o no_o consideration_n to_o be_v have_v by_o those_o gentleman_n in_o this_o case_n of_o the_o error_n temporis_fw-la or_o vitia_n temporum_fw-la they_o will_v snatch_v at_o this_o unduely_a when_o it_o seem_v for_o their_o turn_n but_o can_v they_o think_v that_o any_o bishop_n under_o a_o protestant_a sovereign_n will_v ever_o return_v under_o the_o old_a yoke_n and_o yet_o the_o business_n of_o provision_n reservation_n and_o dispensation_n and_o of_o pluralty_n must_v be_v lay_v at_o the_o bishop_n door_n yea_o though_o dispensation_n of_o pluralty_n be_v now_o establish_v by_o statute_n law_n with_o all_o the_o usurpation_n exercise_v by_o the_o pope_n the_o first-born_a of_o the_o child_n of_o pride_n to_o which_o they_o willingly-unwilling_o be_v force_v to_o submit_v but_o how_o unrighteous_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o load_v the_o order_n itself_o with_o all_o the_o miscarriage_n of_o a_o long_a course_n of_o succession_n as_o if_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o all_o age_n do_v stick_v to_o their_o respective_a chair_n and_o have_v pass_v into_o the_o office_n itself_o but_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o they_o remember_v the_o fault_n of_o those_o bishop_n undue_o to_o the_o disparagement_n and_o dishonour_v of_o the_o order_n and_o succession_n when_o the_o folio_n turn_v matter_n of_o commendation_n into_o reproach_n and_o call_v their_o contend_v for_o due_a administration_n of_o justice_n and_o law_n clamour_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la invisos_fw-la seu_fw-la bene_fw-la seu_fw-la male_a facta_fw-la premunt_fw-la by_o this_o he_o seem_v to_o argue_v they_o guilty_a of_o affect_v temporal_a power_n and_o intermeddle_v undue_o in_o secular_a affair_n chap._n xxv_o but_o to_o discharge_v this_o imputation_n we_o will_v short_o remember_v how_o modest_a they_o have_v always_o be_v in_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o ecclesiastical_a office_n and_o how_o faithful_a they_o have_v always_o be_v in_o former_a age_n to_o that_o temporal_a trust_n which_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o this_o government_n have_v annex_v to_o the_o spiritual_a office_n of_o a_o bishop_n the_o bishop_n challenge_v nothing_o to_o belong_v to_o they_o of_o divine_a right_n but_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o ministry_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n they_o do_v not_o assume_v the_o office_n of_o themselves_o but_o be_v appoint_v thereto_o by_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o therefore_o the_o bench_n of_o bishop_n be_v not_o answerable_a for_o every_o one_o of_o their_o order_n they_o rightful_o acknowledge_v the_o right_n of_o investiture_n and_o collation_n of_o bishopric_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n subject_a to_o royal_a exemption_n and_o privilege_n from_o their_o ordinary_a right_n from_o which_o exemption_n mr._n selden_n be_v too_o forward_o to_o conclude_v his_o doctrine_n of_o erastianism_n for_o that_o the_o exercise_n of_o their_o function_n may_v be_v restrain_v as_o well_o in_o reference_n