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t._n sir_n i_o will_v take_v your_o reason_n in_o order_n and_o because_o i_o can_v carry_v book_n in_o memory_n and_o shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o some_o few_o i_o pray_v let_v we_o go_v to_o my_o study_n if_o you_o can_v stay_v there_o so_o long_o without_o a_o fire_n k._n come_v let_v we_o then_o i_o can_v endure_v the_o cold_a as_o well_o as_o yourself_o t._n god._n absolute_a king_n no_o ordinance_n of_o god._n 1._o then_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o god_n or_o nature_n ever_o give_v a_o absolute_a power_n to_o king_n a_o absolute_a king_n be_v so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v non_fw-la legibus_fw-la solutus_fw-la not_o bind_v by_o law_n one_o that_o give_v law_n to_o other_o but_o be_v above_o all_o law_n and_o not_o tie_v to_o any_o himself_o when_o god_n do_v foresee_v that_o his_o people_n israel_n will_v in_o
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shall_v be_v make_v against_o their_o person_n their_o crown_n and_o dignity_n by_o reason_n or_o colour_n of_o any_o such_o sentence_n etc._n etc._n i_o pray_v sir_n let_v i_o explain_v myself_o to_o you_o concern_v these_o thing_n 1._o we_o may_v i_o conceive_v lay_v down_o this_o that_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o power_n lie_v in_o the_o king_n and_o three_o estate_n allegiance_n of_o our_o allegiance_n or_o in_o the_o parliament_n consist_v of_o all_o these_o joint_o that_o the_o superiority_n of_o government_n be_v vest_v in_o the_o king_n who_o as_o he_o be_v king_n by_o law_n so_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o it_o therefore_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v not_o absolute_a in_o respect_n of_o his_o subject_n nor_o unlimited_a but_o though_o the_o limit_n of_o prerogative_n be_v not_o set_v down_o because_o extraordinary_a emergency_n can_v be_v foresee_v nor_o determine_v yet_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o law_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v in_o some_o sense_n 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of_o be_v supreme_a governor_n in_o all_o cause_n
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to_o himself_o though_o he_o make_v the_o worst_a choice_n and_o not_o go_v about_o to_o impose_v it_o and_o set_v it_o up_o upon_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o government_n he_o may_v have_v govern_v the_o kingdom_n in_o peace_n and_o honour_n but_o it_o be_v out_o of_o his_o own_o power_n since_o he_o subject_v himself_o to_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o most_o pestilent_a society_n in_o the_o world_n to_o have_v his_o faith_n to_o himself_o without_o force_v it_o upon_o his_o unwilling_a subject_n you_o can_v never_o preserve_v the_o virgin_n virtue_n of_o loyalty_n from_o be_v guilty_a of_o commit_v folly_n in_o england_n and_o so_o be_v loyal_a to_o the_o king_n as_o you_o call_v it_o you_o be_v disloyal_a to_o christ_n the_o supreme_a head_n of_o the_o church_n and_o treacherous_a to_o
to_o the_o pope_n this_o will_v be_v to_o swear_v against_o he_o and_o not_o for_o him._n i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o privilege_n that_o i_o have_v no_o occasion_n to_o be_v call_v to_o take_v those_o oath_n in_o his_o time_n it_o be_v one_o of_o his_o best_a act_n of_o indulgence_n to_o dispense_v with_o the_o take_n of_o they_o though_o the_o design_n be_v to_o open_v a_o door_n for_o popery_n to_o come_v in_o k._n but_o though_o you_o take_v not_o the_o oath_n in_o the_o late_a king_n time_n you_o take_v they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o second_o and_o be_v oblige_v to_o james_n the_o second_o as_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n and_o so_o to_o the_o heir_n and_o successor_n you_o owe_v allegiance_n subjection_n and_o defence_n t._n i_o do_v confess_v i_o do_v to_o heir_n and_o successor_n that_o be_v protestant_n by_o these_o oath_n and_o to_o no_o other_o heir_n or_o successor_n but_o such_o as_o be_v protestant_n or_o of_o the_o reform_a religion_n in_o opposition_n to_o popery_n the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n be_v devise_v to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o papist_n and_o they_o of_o our_o profession_n so_o be_v this_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o put_v a_o difference_n between_o the_o civil_o obedient_a papist_n and_o the_o pervert_v disciple_n of_o the_o powder-treason_n say_v the_o learned_a k._n jam._n i._n apology_n for_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n p._n 46_o 47._o by_o take_v these_o oath_n i_o testify_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o protestant_n and_o a_o loyal_a subject_n but_o it_o be_v to_o no_o other_o than_o a_o protestant_a king_n in_o be_v and_o protestant_a heir_n and_o successor_n in_o time_n to_o come_v i_o say_v only_o to_o protestant_a successor_n and_o heir_n because_o else_o the_o main_a supposition_n of_o those_o oath_n be_v lay_v aside_o for_o a_o popish_a successor_n and_o heir_n do_v not_o maintain_v his_o own_o pre-eminence_n nor_o honour_n of_o his_o imperial_a crown_n for_o he_o become_v a_o subject_a to_o the_o papal_a spiritual_a jurisdiction_n if_o not_o temporal_a also_o i_o can_v only_o declare_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v supreme_a in_o his_o realm_n but_o can_v testify_v and_o declare_v that_o he_o be_v for_o he_o have_v make_v himself_o a_o subject_a to_o papal_a jurisdiction_n the_o supposition_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v a_o heretic_n and_o for_o heresy_n excommunicate_v and_o be_v excommunicate_v he_o may_v be_v depose_v and_o his_o subject_n discharge_v of_o their_o allegiance_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n dangerous_a to_o him._n but_o we_o can_v suppose_v the_o pope_n will_v excommunicate_v and_o depose_v or_o do_v any_o other_o papal_a act_n against_o a_o son_n of_o his_o church_n i_o know_v the_o oath_n be_v require_v by_o law_n in_o many_o case_n and_o be_v take_v by_o many_o worthy_a man_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n but_o can_v be_v justify_v no_o further_o than_o as_o they_o contain_v and_o opposition_n against_o popery_n as_o i_o conceive_v in_o my_o simple_a opinion_n but_o let_v this_o pass_n though_o the_o take_n of_o god_n name_n in_o vain_a in_o any_o part_n of_o a_o oath_n be_v a_o great_a sin_n and_o must_v be_v repent_v of_o the_o word_n be_v heir_n and_o successor_n if_o there_o be_v a_o heir_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o king_n to_o succeed_v or_o a_o successor_n in_o want_n of_o a_o heir_n the_o oath_n suppose_v a_o failure_n in_o the_o line_n but_o not_o in_o the_o succession_n no_o man_n be_v call_v upon_o to_o take_v these_o oath_n till_o there_o be_v a_o successor_n actual_o apparent_a and_o acknowledge_v my_o oath_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n bind_v i_o then_o to_o no_o more_o than_o to_o actual_a allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n in_o be_v and_o to_o a_o preparation_n of_o mind_n to_o bear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n when_o they_o ascend_v the_o throne_n but_o yet_o let_v it_o be_v remember_v that_o in_o the_o ancient_a oath_n of_o allegiance_n there_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o heir_n and_o successor_n but_o only_o to_o the_o king_n in_o be_v see_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o k._n will._n i._n in_o sir._n h._n spelm._n glossary_a ver._n legantia_fw-la and_o to_o hen._n ii_o out_o of_o nubrigenses_n and_o many_o instance_n to_o this_o purpose_n be_v bring_v by_o the_o learned_a author_n of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n p._n 33._o etc._n etc._n and_o tho_o sir_n you_o will_v not_o be_v please_v to_o hear_v more_o of_o this_o if_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n have_v be_v hereditary_a there_o have_v be_v no_o need_n of_o swear_v subject_n to_o the_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n regnant_n and_o one_o reason_n as_o rev._n mr._n lawson_n think_v why_o these_o word_n heir_n and_o successor_n be_v put_v into_o the_o oath_n be_v that_o see_v election_n and_o succession_n be_v usual_o in_o a_o line_n it_o be_v intend_v to_o exclude_v pretender_n and_o all_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n or_o any_o other_o to_o dispose_v of_o the_o crown_n when_o the_o former_a possessor_n be_v remove_v or_o decease_v polit._n sacra_fw-la &_o civilis_fw-la p._n 215._o and_o i_o pray_v sir_n give_v i_o the_o meaning_n of_o those_o word_n in_o the_o oath_n of_o supremacy_n and_o to_o my_o power_n shall_v assist_v and_o defend_v all_o jurisdiction_n privilege_n preeminency_n and_o authority_n grant_v or_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n or_o unite_a and_o annex_v to_o the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o the_o realm_n by_o who_o be_v these_o jurisdiction_n preeminence_n and_o authority_n grant_v and_o annex_v if_o not_o by_o parliament_n the_o representative_n of_o the_o community_n of_o england_n and_o if_o by_o parliament_n then_o i_o leave_v you_o to_o infer_v k._n do_v you_o insinuate_v as_o though_o you_o think_v any_o prerogative_n be_v grant_v by_o parliament_n if_o so_o than_o you_o seem_v to_o derive_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o people_n original_o which_o opinion_n be_v to_o be_v abhor_v and_o tend_v to_o dissolve_v the_o government_n if_o so_o again_o you_o seem_v to_o make_v the_o crown_n to_o sit_v upon_o the_o severaign'_v head_n by_o compact_n and_o election_n whereas_o the_o excellent_a bishop_n saunderson_n do_v by_o a_o chain_n of_o argument_n expose_v the_o vanity_n of_o such_o imagination_n to_o be_v hiss_v or_o laugh_v at_o pref._n sect._n 16._o t._n you_o put_v i_o upon_o search_v into_o many_o hard_a thing_n which_o i_o will_v inquire_v into_o as_o be_v desirous_a to_o know_v the_o truth_n that_o i_o may_v more_o cheerful_o perform_v obedience_n and_o first_o i_o deny_v your_o consequence_n that_o if_o power_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o people_n then_o will_v it_o follow_v that_o the_o people_n may_v change_v the_o government_n because_o the_o government_n be_v settle_v we_o be_v all_o oblige_a to_o preserve_v the_o constitution_n as_o long_o as_o we_o possible_o can_v and_o as_o long_o as_o all_o degree_n keep_v in_o their_o place_n and_o act_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o constitution_n we_o can_v change_v it_o for_o a_o better_a 1._o as_o i_o do_v perceive_v the_o crown_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n be_v hereditary_a by_o election_n the_o power_n and_o authority_n be_v from_o god_n who_o have_v distinguish_v person_n into_o superior_n inferior_n and_o equal_n and_o have_v tie_v they_o to_o mutual_a duty_n in_o the_o five_o commandment_n but_o the_o different_a form_n of_o government_n be_v make_v by_o the_o wisdom_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o community_n in_o a_o representative_a k._n ch._n i._n who_o be_v learned_a and_o judicious_a speak_v in_o praise_n of_o the_o government_n and_o of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o acknowledge_v it_o the_o wisdom_n and_o experience_n of_o our_o ancestor_n mould_v this_o government_n and_o so_o this_o government_n as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v mould_v by_o they_o be_v a_o ordinance_n of_o man_n or_o a_o humane_a creature_n it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n and_o their_o wisdom_n can_v not_o at_o first_o find_v out_o or_o make_v a_o perfect_a mould_n but_o it_o seem_v try_v and_o mend_v and_o in_o time_n by_o experience_n and_o wisdom_n cast_v it_o into_o the_o present_a mould_n answ_n to_o the_o xix_o propos_fw-fr as_o before_o quote_v 2._o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v elect_v and_o choose_v to_o the_o office_n and_o trust_n of_o kingly_a government_n this_o be_v clear_a enough_o from_o the_o british_a through_o the_o saxon_a and_o danish_a king_n to_z william_n the_o first_o call_v the_o conqueror_n and_o we_o derive_v our_o common_a law_n from_o the_o saxon_n as_o i_o be_o inform_v i_o will_v show_v you_o what_o the_o ancient_n
be_v deliver_v by_o a_o extraordinary_a providence_n and_o i_o will_v add_v but_o this_o under_o this_o head_n that_o all_o the_o gentleman_n that_o i_o have_v discourse_v with_o who_o take_v up_o arm_n profess_v they_o will_v never_o have_v take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n rule_v by_o law_n as_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v but_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o no_o king_n i._n e._n no_o legal_a king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o power_n and_o that_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n leave_v for_o they_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o our_o law_n and_o religion_n k._n but_o this_o do_v still_o stick_v with_o i_o that_o we_o declare_v or_o swear_v that_o it_o be_v unlawful_a to_o take_v up_o arm_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o therefore_o not_o upon_o this_o pretence_n or_o for_o this_o cause_n or_o any_o other_o real_a or_o imaginary_a either_o this_o or_o any_o that_o can_v be_v imagine_v possible_a t._n popery_n the_o evil_a design_n of_o frame_v that_o oath_n to_o bring_v the_o nation_n tame_o under_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o popery_n i_o must_v say_v less_o upon_o this_o head_n than_o i_o have_v to_o say_v i_o be_o extreme_o deceive_v 1._o if_o popery_n be_v not_o design_v to_o be_v either_o make_v the_o top_v profession_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o so_o far_o countenance_v and_o uphold_v that_o it_o will_v be_v in_o a_o fair_a way_n to_o be_v restore_v as_o the_o religion_n of_o the_o court_n and_o country_n when_o that_o act_n be_v make_v 2._o this_o can_v never_o be_v but_o by_o the_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o the_o king._n 3._o to_o set_v up_o and_o maintain_v that_o the_o sole_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king._n 4._o the_o war_n of_o the_o parliament_n against_o the_o king_n be_v make_v rebellion_n by_o law._n 5._o all_o those_o thing_n have_v be_v insufficient_a to_o serve_v the_o design_n of_o introduce_v popery_n which_o can_v not_o come_v in_o but_o by_o arbitrary_a power_n unless_o a_o oath_n be_v devise_v and_o impose_v to_o tie_v the_o heart_n and_o hand_n of_o the_o subject_a from_o think_v to_o act_v or_o act_v against_o the_o arm_a force_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o last_o no_o word_n be_v large_a enough_o to_o comprehend_v all_o possible_a cause_n or_o reason_n of_o opposition_n but_o whatsoever_o do_v the_o pope_n creature_n what_o they_o they_o will_v we_o be_v tie_v up_o by_o upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o to_o look_v upon_o our_o misery_n come_v on_o and_o passive_o to_o lie_v down_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o popish_a majesty_n i._n e._n cruel_a tyranny_n and_o thereby_o become_v vassal_n to_o the_o triple_a crown_n nonresistance_n the_o sense_n of_o the_o declaration_n of_o nonresistance_n sir_n i_o have_v subscribe_v the_o declaration_n of_o my_o consent_n to_o that_o which_o be_v require_v as_o a_o formal_a oath_n of_o all_o officer_n civil_a and_o military_a think_v it_o be_v but_o reason_n and_o duty_n to_o give_v the_o king_n as_o a_o lawful_a governor_n security_n in_o his_o throne_n but_o the_o sense_n i_o have_v of_o it_o be_v to_o this_o purpose_n i_o do_v believe_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o or_o from_o any_o cause_n or_o reason_n pretend_v for_o subject_n to_o take_v arm_n against_o the_o king_n my_o lawful_a sovereign_n for_o to_o such_o a_o king_n we_o be_v subject_v and_o that_o i_o do_v abhor_v that_o traitorous_a position_n of_o take_v arm_n by_o his_o authority_n against_o his_o person_n or_o against_o those_o that_o be_v legal_o commission_v by_o he_o corbet_n see_v if_o you_o please_v a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o oath_n require_v of_o all_o the_o non-con_n by_o a_o act_n make_v at_o oxford_n by_o that_o wise_a and_o worthy_a man_n mr_n john_n corbet_n all_o other_o commission_n that_o be_v not_o legal_a be_v real_o none_o of_o the_o commission_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v bind_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n in_o the_o legal_a pursuance_n of_o legal_a commission_n and_o that_o i_o will_v not_o at_o any_o time_n endeavour_v any_o alteration_n of_o government_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n by_o any_o unlawful_a way_n and_o more_o than_o this_o no_o king_n that_o mean_v the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n can_v desire_v and_o this_o a_o peaceable_a subject_n may_v conscientious_o give_v if_o the_o king_n require_v it_o for_o his_o satisfaction_n but_o now_o if_o a_o king_n act_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n not_o by_o a_o particular_a act_n or_o act_n only_o by_o which_o many_o private_a subject_n be_v injure_v or_o oppress_v but_o to_o the_o change_v the_o fundamental_a government_n and_o overturning_a it_o then_o when_o the_o cause_n be_v not_o a_o pretend_a cause_n frame_v by_o jealousy_n or_o uncharitable_a suspicion_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n whether_o the_o body_n and_o majority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n may_v not_o in_o a_o extremity_n appeal_v to_o the_o supreme_a determination_n of_o god_n by_o the_o sword_n and_o vindicate_v the_o right_n which_o they_o have_v to_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n be_v a_o case_n wherein_o it_o appear_v even_o by_o dr._n falkener_n that_o the_o king_n be_v no_o king_n and_o by_o consequence_n the_o people_n which_o before_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n while_o he_o act_v as_o king_n in_o a_o legal_a manner_n be_v no_o further_o subject_n and_o so_o the_o oath_n be_v not_o violate_v but_o stand_v good_a the_o word_n whatsoever_o be_v intend_v in_o the_o large_a sense_n and_o be_v so_o use_v in_o the_o canon_n of_o 1640._o and_o the_o write_n of_o several_a man_n subject_n when_o a_o king_n go_v about_o to_o set_v up_o a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n contrary_a to_o the_o right_n of_o the_o people_n the_o people_n as_o a_o party_n in_o contract_n and_o covenant_n and_o still_o willing_a to_o perform_v their_o part_n take_v arm_n as_o a_o party_n to_o maintain_v their_o right_n which_o be_v invade_v and_o do_v not_o rebel_v as_o subject_n so_o 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1._o in_o take_v away_o counsel_n and_o power_n from_o the_o one_o and_o 2._o raise_v a_o mighty_a spirit_n of_o courage_n and_o conduct_n in_o the_o often_o despise_a prince_n of_o orange_n and_o that_o state_n and_o turn_v the_o spirit_n of_o this_o great_a people_n like_o one_o man_n to_o oppose_v popery_n and_o slavery_n k._n but_o providence_n be_v dark_a and_o a_o uncertain_a guide_n look_v to_o the_o rule_n the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man._n t._n such_o apparent_a providence_n be_v to_o be_v adore_v as_o supreme_a decision_n of_o case_n reserve_v in_o the_o divine_a power_n resistance_n be_v not_o write_v against_o the_o king_n will_n resistance_n 2._o i_o ask_v by_o what_o law_n do_v so_o many_o learned_a man_n oppose_v popery_n and_o the_o king_n will_n with_o their_o learned_a pen_n have_v they_o law_n for_o it_o show_v it_o be_v not_o that_o a_o resistance_n and_o a_o provoke_a one_o too_o for_o aught_o i_o know_v by_o the_o same_o reason_n a_o soldier_n may_v take_v his_o 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and_o see_v he_o ready_a to_o fight_v in_o their_o defence_n and_o give_v he_o no_o assistance_n k._n yes_o certain_o for_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o assist_v a_o invader_n against_o their_o king._n t._n pillar_n the_o case_n state_v rest_v upon_o this_o as_o one_o chief_a pillar_n if_o they_o have_v right_a to_o relate_v their_o grievance_n and_o pressure_n and_o to_o call_v he_o to_o their_o rescue_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n leave_v for_o they_o and_o if_o he_o have_v right_o and_o interest_n in_o england_n which_o he_o can_v give_v up_o for_o lose_v and_o if_o that_o which_o he_o desire_v be_v neither_o crown_n nor_o conquest_n but_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o government_n in_o a_o lawful_a parliamentary-way_n than_o the_o invasion_n be_v not_o the_o invasion_n of_o a_o enemy_n but_o the_o come_n in_o of_o a_o saviour_n to_o deliver_v we_o that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n have_v right_a to_o defend_v their_o government_n they_o prove_v in_o the_o memorial_n quote_v 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part_n the_o prince_n and_o majority_n of_o the_o kingdom_n declare_v for_o a_o free_a parliament_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o for_o the_o law_n and_o government_n by_o law._n can_v any_o king_n that_o be_v a_o king_n by_o law_n swear_v and_o oblige_v by_o promise_n to_o govern_v by_o law_n refuse_v to_o grant_v what_o the_o kingdom_n desire_v but_o he_o on_o the_o contrary_a 1._o prepare_v a_o royal_a navy_n increase_v his_o stand_a army_n call_v in_o many_o thousand_o of_o popish_a irish_a and_o of_o scot_n though_o not_o all_o papist_n yet_o as_o he_o think_v for_o his_o purpose_n 2._o though_o he_o declare_v he_o will_v summon_v a_o free_a parliament_n yet_o he_o send_v out_o but_o few_o writ_n which_o come_v to_o nothing_o 3._o he_o prepare_v to_o defend_v his_o cause_n and_o to_o oppose_v the_o prince_n and_o kingdom_n by_o the_o sword_n whereas_o if_o