to_o those_o church_n that_o lie_v next_o it_o i_o mean_v the_o great_a church_n of_o milan_n aquileia_n and_o ravenna_n ii_o how_o great_a milan_n be_v and_o of_o how_o great_a reputation_n the_o bishop_n of_o it_o so_o that_o he_o stand_v upon_o a_o level_n with_o he_o of_o rome_n we_o brief_o note_v before_o it_o be_v next_o rome_n the_o large_a rich_a most_o plentiful_a and_o populous_a city_n of_o the_o west_n as_o procopius_n 406._o tell_v we_o s._n ambrose_n his_o election_n and_o ordination_n to_o that_o see_v be_v make_v pure_o by_o the_o provincial_a bishop_n and_o at_o the_o command_n of_o the_o emperor_n without_o the_o least_o notice_n take_v of_o the_o roman_a bishop_n a_o case_n so_o clear_a that_o de_fw-fr marca_n 6._o fair_o give_v up_o the_o cause_n and_o confess_v that_o in_o those_o time_n and_o for_o some_o age_n after_o the_o pope_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o the_o ordination_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o milan_n nay_o that_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o all_o metropolitan_o out_o of_o the_o pope_n jurisdiction_n in_o italy_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o every_o province_n constant_o ordain_v their_o own_o metropolitan_n without_o any_o authority_n or_o so_o much_o as_o consent_v have_v from_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n but_o then_o not_o be_v able_a to_o shift_v off_o the_o evidence_n of_o truth_n and_o yet_o willing_a withal_o to_o serve_v his_o cause_n he_o do_v in_o order_n to_o that_o design_n distinguish_v the_o roman_a patriarchate_n into_o ordinary_a over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n and_o extraordinary_a over_o the_o whole_a west_n a_o distinction_n whole_o precarious_a and_o which_o be_v worse_o false_a and_o indeed_o what_o kind_n of_o patriarchate_n that_o must_v be_v that_o can_v consist_v without_o right_n of_o ordain_v metropolitan_o the_o first_o and_o most_o inseparable_a branch_n of_o patriarchal_a power_n will_v have_v become_v a_o person_n of_o he_o i_o say_v not_o ingenuity_n but_o wisdom_n and_o learning_n to_o have_v consider_v as_o for_o milan_n the_o metropolitick_a right_n of_o that_o church_n he_o confess_v continue_v independent_a at_o least_o till_o the_o year_n dlu._n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v plain_a from_o the_o epistle_n 805._o of_o pope_n pelagius_n who_o confess_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o milan_n do_v not_o use_v to_o come_v to_o rome_n but_o they_o and_o the_o bishop_n of_o aquileia_n ordain_v each_o other_o and_o when_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o reduce_v they_o by_o other_o mean_n he_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v they_o in_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o secular_a arm_n as_o appear_v from_o his_o letter_n 794._o to_o narses_n the_o emperor_n lieutenant_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o afterward_o upon_o a_o difference_n that_o happen_v milan_n withdraw_v itself_o from_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n for_o two_o hundred_o year_n 172._o together_o and_o though_o with_o other_o it_o be_v bring_v at_o last_o under_o the_o common_a yoke_n yet_o upon_o every_o little_a occasion_n it_o reassert_v its_o original_a liberty_n thus_o when_o ann._n mlix_o great_a disturbance_n arise_v in_o that_o church_n 16._o pope_n nicolaus_n the_o second_o send_v peter_n damian_n as_o his_o legate_n to_o interpose_v this_o make_v it_o worse_o the_o common_a outcry_n present_o be_v that_o the_o ambrosian_a church_n ought_v not_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o rome_n and_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v no_o power_n of_o judge_v or_o order_v matter_n in_o that_o see_v that_o it_o will_v be_v a_o great_a indignity_n if_o that_o church_n which_o under_o their_o ancestor_n have_v be_v always_o free_a shall_v now_o to_o their_o extreme_a reproach_n which_o god_n forbid_v become_v subject_a to_o another_o church_n the_o clamour_n increase_v and_o the_o people_n grow_v into_o a_o high_a ferment_n the_o bell_n be_v ring_v the_o episcopal_a palace_n beset_v the_o legate_n threaten_v with_o death_n who_o get_v into_o the_o pulpit_n and_o have_v in_o a_o short_a speech_n set_v forth_o the_o pope_n and_o s._n peter_n power_n and_o wheedle_v the_o people_n with_o some_o popular_a insinuation_n reduce_v thing_n to_o a_o better_a order_n iii_o the_o church_n of_o aquileia_n be_v much_o at_o the_o same_o pass_n with_o that_o of_o milan_n the_o bishop_n whereof_o mutual_o ordain_v one_o another_o without_o so_o much_o as_o ask_v the_o pope_n leave_v and_o though_o pelagius_n 815._o will_v insinuate_v that_o this_o be_v do_v only_o to_o save_v the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n of_o a_o journey_n to_o rome_n yet_o de_fw-fr marca_n citat_fw-la honest_o confess_v the_o true_a reason_n be_v that_o milan_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o italic_a diocese_n the_o ordain_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o aquileia_n belong_v to_o he_o as_o primate_n and_o the_o ordain_v the_o primate_n of_o milan_n belong_v to_o he_o of_o aquileia_n as_o be_v the_o first_o metropolitan_a of_o the_o diocese_n of_o italy_n upon_o this_o account_n and_o that_o of_o the_o tria_fw-la capitula_fw-la this_o church_n hold_v no_o correspondence_n with_o that_o of_o rome_n for_o above_o a_o hundred_o year_n and_o when_o gregory_n the_o great_a have_v get_v the_o emperor_n on_o his_o side_n attempt_v by_o force_n and_o arm_a violence_n to_o bring_v they_o to_o answer_v their_o stubbornness_n at_o rome_n the_o bishop_n of_o aquileia_n with_o his_o provincial_a synod_n meet_v and_o write_v a_o humble_a remonstrance_n 8._o to_o the_o emperor_n mauricius_n wherein_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o true_a state_n of_o their_o case_n and_o the_o unjust_a and_o violent_a proceed_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o plain_o tell_v he_o that_o they_o have_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o ordination_n give_v caution_n in_o write_v to_o their_o metropolitan_a which_o they_o never_o have_v nor_o will_v violate_v and_o that_o unless_o his_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o remove_v this_o compulsion_n their_o successor_n will_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o come_v to_o aquileia_n for_o ordination_n but_o will_v be_v force_v to_o fly_v to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o france_n as_o be_v next_o at_o hand_n and_o receive_v it_o there_o the_o emperor_n be_v satisfy_v with_o their_o address_n and_o write_v xliii_o to_o the_o pope_n baronius_n call_v they_o imperious_a letter_n write_v more_o tyrannico_fw-la like_o a_o tyrant_n command_v he_o to_o surcease_v the_o prosecution_n and_o to_o create_v those_o bishop_n no_o far_o trouble_v till_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n be_v quiet_v and_o thing_n may_v more_o calm_o be_v inquire_v into_o baronius_n be_v strange_o angry_a at_o this_o letter_n even_o to_o the_o height_n of_o rudeness_n and_o passion_n especial_o towards_o so_o good_a a_o emperor_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o arroganti_fw-la fastu_fw-la with_o so_o much_o pride_n and_o arrogancy_n not_o to_o beseech_v but_o to_o command_v the_o pope_n which_o he_o again_o say_v be_v do_v not_o like_o a_o emperor_n but_o a_o tyrant_n but_o the_o istrian_a and_o ligurian_a bishop_n little_o regard_v how_o it_o thunder_v at_o rome_n nay_o to_o make_v the_o balance_n hang_v more_o even_o they_o have_v some_o time_n since_o advance_v their_o metropolitan_a to_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o patriarch_n which_o baronius_n 568._o himself_o grant_v be_v do_v while_o paulinus_n be_v metropolitan_a of_o aquileia_n about_o the_o year_n dlxx._n a_o honour_n a_o long_a time_n resident_a at_o aquileia_n then_o translate_v to_o grado_n and_o at_o last_o fix_v at_o venice_n though_o withal_o aquileia_n have_v recover_v its_o break_a fortune_n resume_v the_o style_n and_o dignity_n of_o a_o patriarch_n a_o honour_n which_o it_o retain_v to_o this_o day_n iv._o let_v we_o next_o view_v the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n and_o see_v whether_o that_o be_v any_o more_o conformable_a to_o rome_n than_o the_o rest_n ravenna_n have_v for_o some_o time_n especial_o from_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n and_o in_o the_o decline_a time_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o exarch_n of_o italy_n who_o govern_v in_o chief_a under_o the_o emperor_n constant_o reside_v there_o while_o rome_n be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o petty_a duke_n swell_v with_o so_o much_o honour_n and_o advantage_n the_o bishop_n of_o ravenna_n for_o some_o age_n dispute_v place_n with_o they_o of_o rome_n the_o exarch_n take_v all_o occasion_n to_o curb_v and_o repress_v the_o pope_n ann._n dcxlix_o maurus_n sometime_o steward_n of_o that_o church_n 8._o enter_v upon_o the_o archiepiscopal_a see_v of_o ravenna_n a_o man_n as_o my_o author_n grant_v wise_a and_o of_o a_o shrewd_a sharp_a wit._n he_o without_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o rome_n be_v consecrate_a by_o three_o bishop_n of_o his_o own_o province_n ordain_v his_o own_o provincial_a bishop_n and_o be_v so_o far_o from_o seek_v any_o confirmation_n from_o the_o pope_n that_o he_o receive_v his_o pall_n from_o the_o emperor_n this_o give_v infinite_a
distaste_n to_o pope_n martin_n and_o it_o be_v like_a to_o his_o successor_n eugenius_n who_o sit_v but_o one_o year_n but_o pope_n vitalian_n who_o succeed_v will_v not_o so_o put_v it_o up_o but_o summons_n maurus_n to_o appear_v and_o answer_v his_o contempt_n at_o rome_n but_o he_o slight_v the_o summons_n for_o which_o the_o pope_n excommunicate_v he_o and_o he_o in_o requital_n do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o pope_n nay_o upon_o his_o deathbed_n oblige_v his_o clergy_n never_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n reparatus_fw-la his_o successor_n tread_v in_o the_o same_o step_n and_o procure_v the_o emperor_n rescript_n to_o free_v that_o church_n from_o any_o subjection_n to_o the_o roman_a see_n ann._n dccviii_o 214._o fellix_fw-la of_o ravenna_n be_v content_a to_o receive_v his_o ordination_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o pope_n but_o when_o he_o come_v thither_o a_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o fidelity_n be_v require_v of_o he_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n this_o he_o utter_o deny_v a_o confession_n of_o his_o faith_n he_o offer_v but_o homage_n he_o will_v not_o pay_v nor_o engage_v to_o send_v money_n to_o rome_n nor_o more_o he_o do_v but_o home_n he_o go_v where_o his_o people_n give_v he_o little_a thanks_o for_o what_o he_o have_v do_v and_o both_o agree_v to_o defend_v their_o liberty_n but_o it_o cost_v the_o old_a man_n dear_a and_o they_o too_o for_o that_o attempt_n for_o justinian_n rhinotmetes_n the_o emperor_n who_o favour_v the_o pope_n be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o what_o be_v do_v at_o ravenna_n a_o fleet_n be_v send_v under_o the_o command_n of_o theodorus_n patricius_n the_o city_n besiege_v and_o take_v several_a of_o prime_a quality_n lose_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n and_o the_o poor_a archbishop_n have_v his_o eye_n put_v out_o and_o be_v banish_v into_o pontus_n where_o he_o remain_v till_o the_o severity_n of_o discipline_n have_v teach_v he_o better_a manner_n the_o same_o courage_n in_o assert_v the_o privilege_n of_o their_o church_n against_o the_o papal_a encroachment_n be_v afterward_o show_v by_o john_n and_o guibert_n successor_n in_o that_o see_v as_o be_v it_o necessary_a may_v be_v particular_o relate_v but_o the_o case_n be_v too_o evident_a to_o be_v deny_v and_o the_o argument_n thence_o too_o strong_a to_o be_v evade_v how_o little_a those_o time_n understand_v of_o any_o patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v over_o all_o italy_n much_o less_o over_o the_o whole_a west_n v._o if_o we_o look_v into_o france_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o careful_a to_o secure_v the_o right_n of_o metropolitan_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o provincial_a bishop_n without_o be_v oblige_v to_o fetch_v they_o from_o rome_n the_o second_o council_n of_o arles_n ann._n cccclii_n decree_n 1012._o that_o no_o bishop_n shall_v be_v ordain_v without_o his_o own_o metropolitan_a and_o three_o of_o the_o provincial_a bishop_n the_o rest_n testify_v their_o consent_n by_o letter_n the_o second_o of_o orleans_n hold_v ann._n dxxxiii_o renew_v 1781._o the_o ancient_a form_n and_o manner_n of_o ordain_v metropolitan_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o the_o province_n which_o show_v how_o little_o they_o depend_v upon_o any_o foreign_a power_n in_o this_o matter_n but_o it_o be_v needless_a to_o insist_v upon_o this_o point_n which_o the_o learned_a de_fw-fr marca_n 4._o have_v so_o full_o clear_v and_o vindicate_v as_o a_o fundamental_a part_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o gallican_n church_n and_o have_v deduce_v it_o through_o the_o several_a age_n and_o dynasty_n of_o their_o king_n i_o shall_v only_o remark_n that_o when_o hincmar_n archbishop_n of_o rheims_n have_v depose_v rothald_v bishop_n of_o suesson_n for_o great_a misdemeanour_n rothald_v appeal_v to_o rome_n and_o pope_n nicolaus_n espouse_v his_o cause_n write_v sharp_o to_o hincmar_n and_o cite_v he_o to_o appear_v and_o answer_v what_o he_o have_v do_v at_o rome_n but_o hincmar_n will_v not_o stir_v but_o publish_v a_o large_a apologetic_n etc._n to_o the_o pope_n wherein_o he_o justify_v his_o act_n and_o though_o he_o give_v good_a word_n and_o great_a deference_n to_o the_o see_v apostolic_a yet_o stout_o contend_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v content_a with_o a_o general_a care_n and_o inspection_n and_o not_o interrupt_v the_o ordinary_a right_n of_o metropolitan_n and_o that_o it_o be_v infinite_o reasonable_a that_o the_o criminal_a shall_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o his_o own_o province_n two_o year_n before_o this_o viz._n ann._n dccclxiii_o a_o french_a synod_n meet_v at_o metz_n 62._o about_o the_o marriage_n of_o king_n lotharius_n wherein_o they_o determine_v contrary_a to_o the_o like_n of_o the_o papal_a legate_n however_o they_o send_v letter_n with_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o proceed_n by_o guntharius_fw-la archbishop_n of_o colen_n and_o theatgaud_n of_o trier_n to_o pope_n nicolaus_n the_o pope_n upon_o their_o arrival_n call_v a_o synod_n wherein_o he_o excommunicate_v the_o synod_n of_o metz_n and_o depose_v the_o two_o archbishop_n that_o be_v send_v with_o the_o letter_n and_o publish_v cit_fw-la a_o manifesto_fw-la of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v to_o this_o the_o bishop_n return_v a_o answer_n wherein_o have_v represent_v the_o personal_a affront_n and_o ill_a usage_n they_o have_v meet_v with_o from_o he_o they_o tell_v he_o chap._n iu._n that_o as_o for_o his_o froward_a unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a sentence_n contrary_a to_o all_o canon_n they_o do_v not_o own_o it_o yea_o as_o be_v illegal_a and_o unwarrantable_a they_o together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o brethren_n slight_v and_o despise_v it_o and_o utter_o renounce_v communion_n with_o he_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o communion_n and_o fellowship_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n over_o which_o he_o have_v so_o proud_o exalt_v himself_o and_o from_o which_o through_o his_o pride_n and_o contempt_n he_o have_v separate_v himself_o and_o whereas_o he_o have_v style_v they_o his_o clerk_n they_o bid_v he_o take_v notice_n they_o be_v none_o of_o his_o clerk_n but_o person_n who_o if_o his_o pride_n will_v have_v suffer_v he_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v own_a and_o treat_v as_o his_o brethren_n and_o fellow_n bishop_n with_o much_o more_o there_o speak_v with_o a_o just_a but_o smart_a resentment_n and_o now_o can_v any_o man_n believe_v the_o pope_n shall_v have_v meet_v with_o such_o treatment_n upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o that_o from_o the_o wise_a grave_a most_o learned_a and_o eminent_a person_n in_o their_o several_a age_n have_v his_o title_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o west_n be_v so_o clear_a and_o unquestionable_a as_o some_o man_n seem_v to_o represent_v it_o the_o same_o may_v be_v show_v in_o other_o country_n and_o he_o must_v be_v a_o great_a stranger_n to_o church-history_n that_o can_v be_v at_o a_o loss_n for_o instance_n of_o this_o nature_n i_o shall_v therefore_o instance_n only_o in_o two_o more_o and_o with_o they_o dispatch_v this_o argument_n the_o african_a and_o the_o britannic_a church_n vi_o i_o choose_v to_o instance_n in_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n because_o so_o confident_o challenge_v by_o they_o of_o rome_n at_o every_o turn_n and_o because_o they_o be_v under_o the_o civil_a jurisdiction_n of_o the_o praetorian_a praefect_n of_o italy_n and_o here_o omit_v infinite_a argument_n that_o offer_v themselves_o i_o shall_v insist_v only_o upon_o the_o famous_a case_n of_o appeal_n commence_v under_o pope_n zosimus_n ann._n ccccxviii_n and_o not_o end_v till_o some_o year_n after_o which_o will_v furnish_v we_o with_o a_o plain_a and_o uncontrollable_a evidence_n how_o little_a authority_n more_o than_o what_o be_v honorary_a the_o see_v of_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n have_v over_o those_o church_n the_o case_n as_o brief_o as_o it_o can_v well_o be_v sum_v up_o stand_v thus_o init_fw-la apiarius_n a_o presbyter_n of_o sicca_n in_o africa_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o his_o diocesan_n urbanus_fw-la for_o very_o notorious_a and_o scandalous_a offence_n and_o the_o sentence_n ratify_v by_o a_o provincial_a council_n hopeless_a of_o any_o relief_n at_o home_n over_o he_o fly_v to_o rome_n tell_v his_o tale_n to_o pope_n zosimus_n who_o restore_v he_o to_o communion_n espouse_n his_o cause_n and_o send_v he_o back_o with_o faustinus_n a_o italian_a bishop_n and_o two_o roman_a presbyter_n into_o africa_n to_o see_v he_o resettled_a in_o his_o former_a place_n when_o they_o arrive_v in_o africa_n they_o find_v a_o council_n of_o african_a bishop_n to_o the_o number_n of_o ccxvii_o sit_v at_o carthage_n to_o who_o they_o deliver_v their_o message_n partly_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n partly_o by_o write_v but_o the_o writing_n be_v demand_v a_o memorial_n be_v produce_v contain_v instruction_n from_o pope_n zosimus_n what_o they_o shall_v insist_v upon_o it_o consist_v of_o four_o head_n first_o concern_v the_o
patrum_fw-la synodo_fw-la constitutum_fw-la three_o that_o zosimus_n be_v guilty_a of_o a_o notorious_a forgery_n and_o imposture_n in_o falsify_v the_o nicene_n canon_n pretend_v a_o canon_n of_o sardica_n to_o be_v a_o canon_n of_o nice_a and_o as_o such_o endeavour_v to_o impose_v it_o and_o his_o own_o power_n by_o it_o upon_o the_o african_a church_n can_v it_o be_v suppose_v that_o zosimus_n shall_v be_v ignorant_a wat_fw-mi and_o how_o many_o the_o nicene_n canon_n be_v the_o pope_n legate_n be_v present_a and_o as_o we_o be_v often_o tell_v preside_v in_o that_o synod_n bring_v the_o decree_n home_o with_o they_o as_o all_o other_o great_a church_n do_v where_o they_o be_v no_o doubt_n careful_o preserve_v among_o the_o record_n of_o that_o church_n and_o the_o frequent_a occasion_n of_o those_o time_n make_v they_o be_v daily_o look_v into_o be_v not_o the_o pope_n think_v we_o able_a to_o distinguish_v between_o nice_a and_o sardica_n between_o a_o ecumenical_a council_n and_o a_o synod_n only_o of_o western_a bishop_n call_v in_o another_o emperor_n reign_n above_o twenty_o year_n after_o no_o no_o it_o be_v not_o a_o sin_n of_o ignorance_n but_o the_o pope_n know_v well_o enough_o which_o council_n will_v best_o serve_v his_o turn_n that_o the_o world_n have_v a_o just_a and_o a_o mighty_a veneration_n for_o that_o of_o nice_n and_o that_o his_o design_n will_v be_v easy_o swallow_v if_o he_o can_v gild_v it_o over_o with_o the_o reputation_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o synod_n it_o be_v obvious_a to_o except_v against_o sardica_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o particular_a council_n and_o that_o the_o canon_n it_o make_v for_o appeal_n to_o rome_n be_v only_o a_o provisionary_a decree_n when_o the_o injure_a person_n be_v not_o like_a to_o meet_v with_o justice_n at_o home_n but_o the_o whole_a mass_n of_o bishop_n be_v corrupt_v and_o set_v against_o he_o as_o be_v the_o case_n of_o athanasius_n and_o two_o or_o three_o more_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o arian_n who_o be_v the_o occasion_n and_o for_o who_o sake_n that_o canon_n be_v make_v but_o that_o of_o nice_n be_v universal_a and_o unexceptionable_a and_o which_o he_o hope_v will_v pass_v without_o control_n but_o the_o african_a bishop_n according_a to_o the_o humour_n of_o that_o nation_n be_v of_o too_o honest_a and_o blunt_a a_o temper_n to_o be_v cajole_v by_o the_o art_n of_o rome_n they_o require_v to_o have_v the_o matter_n bring_v to_o the_o test_n and_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o original_a canon_n and_o so_o the_o fraud_n be_v discover_v and_o bring_v to_o light_v in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o world_n four_o that_o the_o church_n of_o africa_n and_o according_o every_a national_a church_n have_v a_o inhaerent_a power_n of_o determine_v all_o cause_n that_o arise_v within_o itself_o that_o this_o right_n be_v found_v both_o upon_o most_o evident_a reason_n nothing_o be_v fit_a than_o that_o controversy_n shall_v be_v end_v in_o the_o place_n where_o they_o begin_v where_o there_o be_v all_o advantage_n of_o bring_v matter_n to_o a_o more_o speedy_a and_o equal_a trial_n and_o upon_o the_o wisdom_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n which_o will_v not_o let_v his_o assistance_n be_v want_v in_o one_o place_n more_o than_o another_o and_o especial_o there_o where_o do_v right_o to_o truth_n do_v more_o immediate_o make_v it_o necessary_a and_o that_o it_o be_v as_o probable_a two_o or_o three_o hundred_o shall_v sift_v out_o truth_n as_o a_o single_a person_n that_o the_o nicene_n synod_n have_v make_v this_o the_o right_n of_o the_o african_a no_o less_o than_o other_o church_n and_o they_o do_v not_o understand_v how_o they_o have_v forfeit_v it_o or_o that_o any_o council_n have_v take_v it_o from_o they_o five_o that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o person_n accuse_v or_o proceed_v against_o in_o africa_n to_o appeal_v to_o transmarine_a church_n no_o not_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n this_o they_o tell_v celestine_n most_o express_o and_o call_v they_o improba_fw-la refugia_fw-la wicked_a and_o unwarrantable_a refuge_n against_o this_o they_o have_v particular_o provide_v in_o the_o council_n at_o milevis_n 1542._o not_o long_o before_o this_o contest_v arise_v that_o if_o any_o clergyman_n have_v a_o controversy_n with_o his_o bishop_n the_o neighbour_a bishop_n shall_v hear_v and_o determine_v it_o but_o if_o there_o be_v any_o occasion_n of_o appeal_n they_o shall_v appeal_v no_o further_o than_o to_o a_o african_a council_n or_o to_o the_o primate_fw-la of_o those_o province_n and_o that_o if_o any_o shall_v resolve_v to_o appeal_v to_o any_o transmarine_a judgement_n no_o man_n in_o africa_n shall_v admit_v they_o to_o communion_n the_o canon_n it_o be_v true_a express_v only_o the_o appeal_v of_o presbyter_n deacon_n and_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n but_o as_o the_o father_n in_o their_o letter_n to_o celestine_n argue_v strong_o if_o this_o care_n be_v take_v about_o the_o inferior_a clergy_n how_o much_o more_o ought_v it_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o bishop_n six_o that_o the_o power_n which_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n seek_v to_o establish_v over_o other_o church_n evident_o make_v way_n to_o bring_v pride_n and_o tyranny_n and_o a_o secular_a ambition_n into_o the_o church_n of_o god_n and_o that_o if_o this_o course_n be_v follow_v it_o will_v let_v in_o force_n and_o domination_n and_o a_o scornful_a trample_n over_o the_o head_n of_o our_o brethren_n and_o perhaps_o the_o call_n in_o the_o secular_a arm_n to_o remove_v the_o opposition_n it_o will_v meet_v with_o principle_n and_o practice_n infinite_o contrary_a to_o the_o mild_a and_o humble_a spirit_n of_o the_o gospel_n and_o now_o let_v the_o reader_n judge_v what_o power_n the_o pope_n have_v over_o the_o african_a church_n so_o solemn_o deny_v so_o stiff_o oppose_v not_o by_o two_o or_o three_o but_o by_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o bishop_n twice_o meet_v in_o council_n upon_o this_o occasion_n and_o their_o judgement_n herein_o not_o precipitate_v but_o past_a upon_o most_o mature_a and_o deliberate_a debate_n and_o consultation_n and_o after_o that_o the_o cause_n have_v be_v depend_v for_o five_o or_o six_o year_n together_o the_o truth_n be_v so_o great_a a_o shock_n be_v this_o to_o the_o papal_a power_n that_o the_o advocate_n of_o that_o church_n know_v not_o which_o way_n to_o decline_v it_o at_o last_o stand_v up_o one_o 118._o who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o untie_v resolve_v to_o cut_v the_o knot_n direct_o charge_v both_o the_o act_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o epistle_n to_o boniface_n and_o celestine_n without_o any_o warrant_n from_o antiquity_n to_o be_v forge_v and_o supposititious_a but_o the_o best_a of_o it_o be_v the_o writer_n in_o this_o cause_n that_o come_v after_o he_o have_v not_o the_o hardiness_n to_o venture_v in_o his_o bottom_n nor_o have_v any_o of_o the_o many_o publisher_n of_o the_o council_n since_o that_o time_n stigmatise_v they_o with_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o be_v spurious_a nor_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o the_o trifle_a exception_n he_o make_v against_o they_o ix_o from_o africa_n let_v we_o sail_v into_o britain_n and_o see_v how_o thing_n stand_v in_o our_o own_o country_n the_o first_o nation_n of_o the_o whole_a western_a world_n that_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n it_o be_v plant_v here_o as_o gildas_n a_o author_n of_o untainted_a credit_n and_o no_o inconsiderable_a antiquity_n inform_v we_o and_o he_o speak_v it_o too_o with_o great_a assurance_n init_fw-la tempore_fw-la summo_fw-la tiberii_n caesaris_fw-la in_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o tiberius_n his_o reign_n which_o admit_v to_o have_v be_v the_o very_a last_o year_n of_o his_o life_n he_o die_v march_v the_o xvi_o ann._n chr._n xxxvii_o it_o be_v five_o or_o six_o year_n before_o it_o be_v pretend_v s._n peter_n ever_o come_v at_o or_o found_v any_o church_n at_o rome_n christianity_n though_o struggle_v with_o great_a difficulty_n and_o but_o lukewarm_o entertain_v by_o some_o yet_o as_o gildas_n assure_v we_o make_v shift_v to_o keep_v up_o its_o head_n in_o the_o follow_a age_n as_o be_v evident_a from_o some_o pass_v in_o origen_n tertullian_n and_o other_o and_o from_o the_o know_a story_n of_o king_n lucius_n lever_n maur_n as_o the_o britain_n call_v he_o the_o great_a brightness_n the_o first_o christian_n king_n but_o this_o we_o have_v particular_o note_v elsewhere_o 9_o religion_n be_v settle_v that_o church_n government_n grow_v up_o here_o as_o in_o other_o country_n by_o bishop_n and_o then_o metropolitan_n or_o superior_a bishop_n there_o can_v be_v no_o just_a cause_n to_o doubt_v at_o the_o council_n of_o arles_n ann._n cccxiv_o we_o find_v three_o british_a bishop_n among_o other_o subscribe_v the_o decree_n of_o that_o synod_n eborius_n of_o york_n restitutus_n of_o london_n the_o same_o perhaps_o that_o subscribe_v