great_a tyranny_n then_o that_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o athene_n but_o the_o bounty_n of_o lando_n be_v such_o as_o suffer_v no_o think_n to_o enter_v his_o mind_n that_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o universal_a quiet_n his_o wisdom_n direct_v all_o thing_n so_o as_o many_o of_o his_o fellowship_n give_v he_o place_n &_o his_o adversary_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n be_v oppress_v which_o manner_n of_o proceed_v cause_v the_o multitude_n to_o stand_v dismay_v and_o the_o better_a sort_n of_o artificer_n to_o look_v about_o they_o &_o think_v how_o great_a their_o shame_n be_v have_v oppress_v the_o great_a man_n pride_n to_o endure_v the_o popular_a dregs_n at_o such_o time_n as_o michele_n obtain_v this_o victory_n against_o the_o multitude_n a_o new_a senate_n be_v choose_v wherein_o be_v two_o man_n of_o so_o vile_a and_o unworthy_a condition_n as_o every_o man_n desire_v to_o be_v acquit_v of_o that_o great_a infamy_n when_o these_o officer_n be_v create_v which_o be_v the_o first_o day_n of_o september_n the_o market_n place_n be_v full_a of_o arm_a man_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o old_a senator_n come_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n there_o be_v a_o brute_n give_v out_o among_o the_o arm_a man_n that_o they_o will_v not_o that_o any_o of_o the_o base_a people_n shall_v be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o senator_n whereupon_o the_o senate_n for_o their_o satisfaction_n deprive_v two_o the_o one_o call_v tira_n the_o other_o baroccio_n in_o who_o room_n they_o place_v georgio_n scali_n and_o francisco_n di_fw-mi michele_n they_o also_o depose_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o base_a people_n and_o all_o officer_n except_v michele-lando_n lorenzo_n di_fw-fr puccio_n and_o a_o few_o other_o of_o the_o better_a sort_n they_o divide_v the_o honour_n into_o two_o part_n allot_v the_o one_o to_o the_o great_a mystery_n the_o other_o to_o the_o less_o of_o the_o senate_n they_o will_v there_o shall_v be_v ever_o five_o of_o the_o less_o mystery_n and_o four_o of_o the_o great_a and_o the_o gonfaloniere_n to_o be_v choose_v sometime_o of_o the_o one_o and_o sometime_o of_o the_o other_o the_o state_n thus_o ordain_v for_o the_o present_a appease_v the_o city_n and_o albeit_o the_o government_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o base_a people_n yet_o the_o artificer_n of_o mean_a condition_n remain_v more_o mighty_a than_o the_o popular_a nobility_n who_o be_v force_v to_o give_v place_n to_o win_v from_o the_o base_a people_n the_o favour_n of_o the_o mystery_n and_o content_v they_o which_o be_v also_o favour_v by_o such_o as_o desire_v that_o those_o shall_v be_v oppress_v who_o under_o the_o name_n of_o guelfi_n have_v with_o great_a insolency_n injure_v many_o citizen_n among_o other_o that_o allow_v this_o manner_n of_o government_n georgio_n scali_n benedetto_n alberti_n saluestro_fw-la di_fw-it medici_n and_o tomazo_n strozzi_n be_v make_v as_o prince_n of_o the_o city_n these_o matter_n thus_o proceed_v and_o handle_v the_o division_n already_o begin_v betwixt_o the_o popular_a nobility_n and_o the_o mean_a artificer_n through_o ambition_n of_o ricci_n and_o albizi_n become_v confirm_v whereof_o because_o afterwards_o follow_v grievous_a effect_n and_o of_o they_o we_o shall_v be_v often_o occasion_v to_o speak_v we_o will_v call_v the_o one_o popular_a the_o other_o plebeiall_a the_o state_n continue_v thus_o three_o year_n full_a of_o banishment_n and_o murder_n florence_n for_o they_o that_o govern_v know_v there_o be_v both_o within_o and_o abroad_o many_o evil_n content_v do_v live_v in_o great_a suspicion_n the_o citizen_n within_o discontent_a either_o they_o continual_o attempt_v some_o new_a practice_n or_o devise_v with_o themselves_o how_o they_o may_v do_v it_o and_o those_o that_o live_v without_o have_v no_o bridle_n by_o mean_a of_o some_o prince_n or_o some_o common_a weal_n here_o and_o there_o sow_v sedition_n at_o this_o time_n giannozzo_n di_fw-it salerno_n lieutenant_n to_o durazzo_n descend_v of_o the_o king_n of_o napoli_n happen_v to_o be_v at_o bologna_n intend_v to_o assault_v the_o kingdom_n &_o take_v the_o same_o from_o queen_n giovanna_n at_o the_o same_o time_n also_o be_v in_o bologna_n many_o banish_a florentine_n who_o with_o the_o pope_n and_o with_o carlo_n practise_v diverse_a thing_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o they_o who_o govern_v in_o florence_n do_v live_v in_o great_a suspicion_n and_o give_v credit_n easy_o to_o the_o slander_n of_o those_o citizen_n that_o be_v suspect_v during_o this_o doubtful_a time_n it_o be_v reveal_v to_o the_o magistrate_n that_o giannozzo_n of_o salerno_n shall_v with_o the_o banish_a man_n present_v himself_o before_o florence_n and_o that_o many_o within_o will_v take_v arm_n and_o deliver_v the_o city_n to_o his_o hand_n accuse_v upon_o this_o report_n many_o be_v accuse_v the_o chief_a of_o who_o be_v piero_n delli_fw-it albizi_n and_o carlo_n strozzi_n and_o next_o to_o they_o the_o cipriani_n giaccomo_n sacchetti_n donati_n barbadori_n filippo_n strozzi_n and_o giovanni_n anselini_n who_o be_v all_o take_v save_v carlo_n strozzi_n that_o flee_v and_o the_o senate_n to_o the_o end_n none_o shall_v take_v arm_n in_o their_o favour_n appoint_v tomazo_n strozzi_n and_o benedetto_n alberti_n with_o many_o arm_a man_n to_o guard_v the_o city_n these_o citizen_n be_v apprehend_v and_o examine_v but_o the_o accusation_n and_o their_o answer_n confer_v together_o no_o fault_n be_v in_o they_o find_v insomuch_o that_o the_o captain_n not_o willing_a to_o condemn_v they_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n move_v the_o people_n to_o mutiny_v and_o by_o force_n they_o be_v judge_v to_o death_n neither_o be_v piero_n degli_fw-it albizi_n any_o whit_n favour_v either_o for_o the_o greatness_n of_o his_o house_n or_o for_o that_o long_a time_n he_o have_v in_o the_o city_n more_o reputation_n than_o any_o other_o and_o have_v be_v there_o more_o honour_v and_o fear_v during_o his_o prosperity_n some_o friend_n of_o he_o either_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o courtesy_n in_o his_o greatness_n or_o else_o some_o enemy_n to_o threaten_v he_o with_o the_o inconstancy_n of_o fortune_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o make_v a_o solemn_a banquet_n to_o diverse_a citizen_n send_v he_o a_o silver_n dish_n full_a of_o comfit_n and_o in_o those_o comfit_n be_v hide_v a_o nail_n which_o be_v find_v and_o see_v of_o diverse_a his_o guest_n it_o be_v imagine_v that_o thereby_o he_o shall_v remember_v to_o stay_v the_o wheel_n because_o fortune_n have_v set_v he_o on_o the_o height_n thereof_o the_o wheel_n keep_v course_n must_v needs_o cast_v he_o down_o which_o interpretation_n be_v first_o by_o his_o decay_n and_o after_o by_o his_o death_n verify_v after_o this_o execution_n the_o city_n remain_v full_a of_o confusion_n because_o both_o the_o victor_v and_o the_o victorious_a stand_v in_o fear_n but_o the_o worst_a of_o all_o be_v that_o the_o governor_n themselves_o live_v in_o continual_a suspicion_n for_o every_o accident_n be_v it_o never_o so_o little_a make_v they_o to_o do_v new_a injury_n to_o the_o faction_n condemn_v admonish_a and_o send_v the_o citizen_n into_o exile_n whereunto_o they_o join_v new_a law_n and_o new_a order_n many_o time_n make_v only_o to_o fortify_v their_o authority_n all_o which_o be_v do_v to_o the_o injury_n of_o they_o who_o be_v to_o their_o faction_n suspect_v and_o they_o create_v forty_o six_o man_n who_o with_o the_o senate_n shall_v discover_v man_n suspect_v to_o the_o state_n these_o officer_n admonish_v thirty_o nine_o citizen_n make_v many_o popular_a person_n great_a man_n &_o many_o great_a man_n popular_a also_o the_o rather_o to_o withstand_v all_o external_a force_n they_o entertain_v john_n aguto_n a_o english_a captain_n who_o in_o those_o day_n be_v account_v of_o great_a experience_n in_o the_o war_n &_o have_v long_o serve_v the_o pope_n &_o other_o in_o italy_n the_o suspicion_n abroad_o proceed_v of_o intelligence_n give_v how_o certain_a company_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n belong_v to_o carlo_n durazzo_n be_v put_v in_o readiness_n to_o assault_v the_o kingdom_n among_o who_o as_o be_v report_v be_v many_o banish_a florentine_n for_o the_o meeting_n with_o those_o peril_n beside_o the_o ordinary_a force_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n be_v provide_v carlo_n arrive_v in_o arezzo_n receive_v of_o the_o florentine_n forty_o thousand_o ducat_n promise_v not_o to_o molest_v they_o after_o that_o time_n he_o achieve_v his_o enterprise_n and_o happy_o surprise_v the_o kingdom_n of_o napoli_n prisoner_n take_v the_o queen_n giovanna_n &_o send_v her_o prisoner_n into_o hungary_n which_o victory_n increase_v a_o new_a suspicion_n of_o those_o that_o in_o florence_n fear_v the_o state_n because_o they_o can_v not_o believe_v that_o their_o money_n shall_v do_v more_o with_o the_o king_n than_o the_o ancient_a friendship_n which_o that_o house_n have_v with_o the_o guelfi_n who_o with_o manifold_a
the_o inhabitant_n of_o florence_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n lament_v his_o death_n and_o make_v manifest_a show_n thereof_o for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o of_o they_o that_o send_v not_o ambassador_n to_o condole_v the_o death_n of_o lorenzo_n and_o for_o trial_n that_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o lament_v the_o effect_n follow_v prove_v for_o italy_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o counsel_n have_v not_o any_o man_n leave_v therein_o who_o wisdom_n can_v prevent_v or_o bridle_v the_o ambition_n of_o lodovico_n sforza_n governor_n of_o the_o young_a duke_n of_o milan_n wherefore_o lorenzo_n be_v dead_a those_o evil_a seed_n begin_v to_o grow_v which_o short_o after_o want_v such_o a_o one_o to_o root_v they_o out_o do_v ruin_n and_o yet_o do_v ruin_v all_o italy_n finis_fw-la london_n print_v by_o thomas_n creed_n for_o william_n ponsonby_n 1595._o the_o subject_n of_o this_o history_n mediocrity_n the_o scope_n of_o aristocracy_n government_n aristocracy_n imperfect_a equality_n the_o scope_n of_o democracie_n democracie_n imperfect_a monarchy_n the_o most_o excellent_a government_n the_o order_n of_o the_o northern_a people_n the_o northern_a people_n oppress_v the_o roman_a empire_n the_o empire_n divide_v into_o three_o government_n rome_n sack_v by_o the_o visigotti_n bonifacio_n governor_n of_o africa_n how_o gallia_n become_v name_v francia_n how_o hungaria_n become_v so_o name_v votigerio_n king_n of_o the_o angli_fw-la how_o the_o name_n of_o england_n be_v give_v to_o that_o island_n the_o ancient_a english_a people_n now_o inhabitant_n of_o bretagna_n attila_n his_o come_n into_o italy_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o election_n of_o a_o emperor_n in_o the_o west_n the_o come_n of_o the_o longobardi_n into_o italy_n how_o the_o ancient_a empire_n become_v divide_v theodorico_fw-la king_n of_o ostrogotti_n a_o most_o virtuous_a prince_n the_o death_n of_o theodorico_n the_o act_n of_o bellisario_n the_o act_n of_o totila_n the_o act_n of_o narsete_n the_o act_n of_o longino_n the_o act_n of_o alboino_n the_o act_n of_o clefi_n the_o lombardi_n refuse_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n at_o what_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n aspire_v to_o authority_n the_o remove_n of_o the_o imperial_a seat_n from_o rome_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o pope_n greatness_n the_o east_n empire_n suppress_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o eracleo_n the_o trouble_n of_o italy_n cause_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o pope_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o present_a prince_n of_o italy_n aspire_v gregorio_n tertio_fw-la pope_n theodoro_n primo_fw-la great_a honour_n door_n to_o the_o pope_n by_o carlo_n magno_fw-la with_o indignity_n to_o the_o emperor_n pope_n pascale_n 1_o original_a of_o cardinal_n by_o pope_n pascale_n 1_o the_o first_o occasion_n why_o the_o pope_n do_v take_v new_a name_n at_o their_o election_n at_o what_o time_n the_o empire_n be_v take_v from_o the_o house_n of_o france_n the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n give_v to_o beringario_fw-la how_o italy_n be_v govern_v anno._n 931._o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n give_v to_o the_o german_n ann._n 1002._o three_o pope_n depose_v by_o enrico_n 2._o the_o roman_n ancient_a enemy_n to_o the_o pope_n the_o creation_n of_o the_o pope_n take_v from_o the_o roman_n the_o original_n of_o the_o guelfi_n and_o gibellini_n an._n 1080._o rome_n sack_v the_o descent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o napoli_n pope_n vrbano_fw-la 2._o la_fw-fr crociata_n the_o original_n of_o knight_n of_o jerusalem_n pope_n pascale_n 2._o pope_n alessandro_n 3._o the_o king_n of_o england_n put_v to_o penance_n by_o pope_n alissandro_n the_o death_n of_o federigo_n the_o emperor_n pope_n celestino_n 3_o pope_n innocentio_n 4._o pope_n honorio_n 3._o erector_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n francisco_n anno_fw-la 1218._o ezelino_n azone_n de_fw-fr este_n first_o duke_n of_o farrara_n the_o emperor_n force_v to_o entertain_v saracen_n pope_n innocent_a 4._o the_o death_n of_o ezelino_n pope_n vrbano_fw-la 4._o pope_n clement_n 4._o pope_n adriano_n 5._o the_o ambition_n of_o pope_n a_o ruin_n to_o italy_n pope_n adriano_n 3_o pope_n martino_n 3_o pope_n celestino_n and_o bonifacio_n 8._o pope_n bonifacio_n inventor_n of_o the_o guibileo_n pope_n clements_n 5._o pope_n john_n 22._o a_o practice_n of_o ma._n viscont_v against_o the_o house_n of_o torre_n the_o mean_v how_o the_o visconti_n aspire_v to_o be_v duke_n of_o milan_n the_o king_n of_o boemia_fw-la call_v into_o italy_n the_o original_n of_o vinegia_n the_o decree_n of_o pope_n benedetto_n 12._o against_o the_o emperor_n the_o emperor_n decree_n to_o the_o pope_n prejudice_n giovanna_n q_o of_o naples_n nicholo_fw-it di_fw-it lorenzo_n francisco_n barocegli_n q._n giovanna_n depose_v pope_n innocentio_n sexto_fw-la pope_n vrbano_fw-la 5._o the_o papal_a court_n return_v to_o rome_n an._n 1376._o great_a artillery_n first_o use_v in_o italy_n 1376._o pope_n benedetto_n 13._o the_o first_o fruit_n of_o benefice_n take_v by_o the_o pope_n pope_n innocentio_n 7._o k._n ladislao_n depose_v by_o pope_n alissandro_n 5._o three_o pope_n at_o one_o time_n the_o curch_n after_o forty_o year_n division_n be_v unite_v war_n betwixt_o queen_n giovanna_n and_o her_o husband_n lodovico_n de_fw-fr angio_n adopt_a king_n of_o naples_n how_o italy_n be_v govern_v and_o divide_v whereof_o the_o name_n of_o florence_n be_v derive_v the_o first_o division_n of_o florence_n by_o what_o mean_v the_o faction_n of_o guelfi_n and_o ghibilini_n arise_v in_o florence_n a_o union_n and_o policy_n settle_v in_o florence_n king_n manfredi_n a_o chief_a of_o the_o ghibilini_n farinata_fw-la uberti_fw-la the_o duke_n of_o angio_n call_v into_o italy_n by_o the_o pope_n king_n manfre_n dislaine_a new_a ordinance_n in_o floremce_n new_a ordinance_n in_o floremce_n by_o the_o guelfi_n fâ—orence_n excomunicate_a the_o pope_n ever_o suspicious_a new_a ordinance_n in_o florence_n florence_n reform_v priori_fw-la discord_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n new_a ordinance_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n giano_n della_fw-it bella._n division_n betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n persuasion_n to_o the_o nobility_n to_o lay_v down_o arm_n persuasion_n use_v to_o the_o people_n new_a reformation_n in_o florence_n 1298._o new_a division_n of_o the_o bianchi_n carlo_n di_o valloy_n make_v governor_n of_o horence_n new_a trouble_n by_o corso_n donati_n medici_n and_o guini_n new_a reformation_n in_o florence_n corso_n donati_n corso_n condemn_v the_o death_n of_o corso_n donati_n 1308._o the_o emperor_n arrigo_n call_v into_o italy_n 1312._o the_o death_n of_o arrigo._n new_a divition_n in_o florence_n lando_n de_fw-fr agebio_n make_v governor_n of_o florence_n castruccio_n castracani_fw-la ramondo_n di_fw-fr cardona_n general_n for_o the_o florent_n the_o florentine_n overthrow_v by_o castruccio_n the_o duke_n of_o athene_n governor_n of_o florence_n the_o emperor_n lodovico_n call_v into_o italy_n the_o death_n of_o castruccio_n &_o carlo_o duke_n of_o calauria_fw-la new_a reformation_n in_o florence_n the_o death_n of_o lodovico_n the_o trouble_n and_o war_n in_o florence_n all_o cease_v conspiracy_n against_o jacomo_n gabrieli_fw-it of_o agobio_fw-it taldo_n valori_n maffeo_n de_fw-fr maradi_n the_o bardi_n and_o frescobaldi_n condemn_v the_o duke_n of_o athene_n the_o duke_n answer_n to_o the_o senate_n ordinance_n make_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o athene_n in_o florence_n matteo_n di_fw-fr moroso_n conspiracy_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o athene_n the_o duke_n of_o athene_n banish_v by_o the_o florentine_n description_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o disposition_n florence_n again_o reform_v the_o people_n of_o florence_n offend_v with_o the_o nobility_n the_o authority_n of_o the_o nobility_n take_v from_o they_o andrea_n strozzi_n the_o nobility_n assay_v to_o recover_v their_o honour_n the_o people_n arm_v against_o the_o nobility_n the_o nobility_n oppress_v the_o enmity_n between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o multitude_n the_o faction_n or_o division_n of_o albizi_n and_o ricci_n a_o new_a law_n against_o the_o ghibilini_n occationed_a by_o a_o privy_a respect_n ammoniti_fw-la the_o oration_n of_o the_o citizen_n touch_v faction_n new_a reformation_n in_o florence_n pope_n gregorio_n a_o new_a commission_n for_o the_o government_n of_o war_n new_a tumult_n in_o florence_n the_o conspiracy_n reveal_v the_o speech_n of_o saluestro_fw-la di_fw-it medici_n new_a reformation_n in_o florence_n the_o oration_n of_o luigi_n guicciardini_n new_a tumult_n in_o florence_n a_o seditious_a persuasion_n of_o one_o of_o the_o multitude_n demand_n of_o the_o people_n the_o government_n gain_v by_o the_o multitude_n michele_n lando_n ordinance_n of_o michele_n lando_n the_o multitud_n offend_v with_o michele_n lando_n his_o law_n michele_n lando_n victorious_a new_a division_n in_o florence_n diverse_a great_a citizen_n accuse_v the_o queen_n of_o napoli_n take_v prisoner_n benedetto_n alberti_fw-la georgio_n scali_n behead_v new_a reformation_n in_o florence_n michele_n lando_n confine_v carlo_n di_fw-fr angio_n come_v into_o italy_n the_o death_n of_o carlo_n di_fw-it angio_n
that_o day_n have_v be_v ever_o there_o maintain_v reduce_v all_o under_o one_o duke_n who_o be_v yearly_a send_v thither_o from_o ravenna_n and_o his_o government_n call_v the_o roman_a dukedom_n but_o the_o general_a governor_n who_o continual_o remain_v at_o ravenna_n by_o the_o emperor_n commandment_n and_o govern_v all_o italy_n under_o he_o be_v call_v esarco_n this_o division_n make_v the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n to_o be_v more_o easy_a and_o give_v opportunity_n to_o the_o longobardi_n to_o usurp_v the_o same_o the_o government_n of_o that_o country_n get_v by_o the_o virtue_n and_o blood_n of_o narsete_n thus_o take_v from_o he_o alboino_n &_o he_o be_v also_o by_o sophia_n injure_v revile_v &_o threaten_v to_o be_v call_v home_o and_o spin_v with_o woman_n move_v he_o so_o great_o to_o choler_n and_o offence_n that_o he_o persuade_v alboino_n king_n of_o the_o lombardi_n who_o at_o that_o time_n reign_v in_o pannonia_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n &_o conquer_v it_o the_o longobardi_n be_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a enter_v into_o those_o country_n near_o danubio_n who_o have_v late_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o heruli_n and_o turingi_n when_o by_o their_o king_n odoacre_n they_o be_v lead_v into_o italy_n for_o a_o time_n they_o there_o remain_v but_o the_o kingdom_n be_v come_v to_o alboino_n a_o man_n courageous_a &_o cruel_a they_o pass_v the_o river_n danubio_n and_o fight_v with_o comundo_n king_n of_o the_o zepedi_n and_o overthrow_v he_o in_o pannonia_n which_o he_o then_o possess_v alboino_n in_o this_o victory_n among_o other_o happen_v to_o take_v prisoner_n the_o daughter_n of_o comundo_n call_v rosmundo_n marry_v she_o and_o thereby_o become_v lord_n of_o pannonia_n then_o move_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o his_o nature_n he_o make_v a_o cup_n of_o her_o father_n head_n whereof_o in_o memory_n of_o the_o victory_n he_o use_v to_o drink_v but_o then_o call_v into_o italy_n by_o narsete_n with_o who_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o gotti_n he_o have_v acquaintance_n and_o friendship_n leave_v pannonia_n to_o the_o vuni_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o attila_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v return_v into_o their_o country_n then_o he_o come_v again_o into_o italy_n where_o find_v the_o same_o into_o many_o part_n divide_v sudden_o wan_a pania_fw-la milan_n verona_n vicenza_n all_o toscana_n and_o the_o more_o part_n of_o flamminia_n now_o call_v romagna_n so_o that_o persuade_v himself_o through_o so_o many_o and_o so_o speedy_a success_n to_o have_v already_o as_o it_o be_v get_v the_o victory_n of_o all_o italy_n he_o celebrate_v a_o solemn_a feast_n in_o verona_n whereat_o be_v by_o drink_v much_o become_v very_o merry_a and_o see_v the_o skull_n of_o comundo_n full_a of_o wine_n he_o cause_v the_o same_o to_o be_v present_v to_o the_o queen_n rosmunda_n who_o sit_v over_o against_o he_o at_o the_o table_n say_v unto_o she_o with_o so_o loud_a a_o voice_n that_o every_o one_o may_v hear_v he_o that_o she_o shall_v now_o at_o this_o feast_n drink_v with_o her_o father_n which_o speech_n pierce_v the_o lady_n to_o the_o heart_n and_o she_o forthwith_o determine_v to_o revenge_v the_o same_o then_o know_v that_o almachilde_n a_o valiant_a young_a gentleman_n of_o lombardi_n love_v a_o maiden_n of_o she_o of_o who_o he_o obtain_v to_o lie_v with_o she_o and_o the_o queen_n be_v privy_a to_o that_o consent_n do_v herself_o tarry_v in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o meeting_n which_o be_v without_o light_n almachilde_n come_v thither_o and_o suppose_v to_o have_v lie_v with_o the_o maiden_n enjoy_v the_o queen_n her_o mistress_n which_o do_v the_o queen_n discover_v herself_o and_o say_v unto_o he_o that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o kill_v alboino_n and_o possess_v she_o with_o her_o kingdom_n forever_o but_o if_o he_o refuse_v so_o to_o do_v she_o will_v procure_v that_o alboino_n shall_v kill_v he_o as_o one_o that_o have_v abuse_v his_o wife_n to_o this_o motion_n and_o murder_n of_o alboino_n almachilde_n consent_v after_o the_o murder_n perform_v find_v that_o he_o can_v not_o according_a to_o his_o expectation_n enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n and_o fear_v to_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o lombarde_n for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v to_o alboino_n the_o queen_n and_o he_o take_v their_o princely_a treasure_n and_o jewel_n flee_v to_o longino_n at_o ravenna_n who_o honourable_o there_o receive_v they_o during_o these_o trouble_n justiniano_n the_o emperor_n die_v and_o in_o his_o place_n be_v elect_v tiberio_n who_o be_v occupy_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o parthi_a can_v not_o go_v to_o the_o relief_n of_o italy_n whereby_o longino_n hope_v that_o time_n will_v well_o serve_v he_o with_o the_o countenance_n of_o rosmunda_n and_o help_n of_o her_o treasure_n to_o become_v king_n of_o lombardy_n and_o all_o italy_n and_o confer_v his_o intent_n with_o the_o queen_n persuade_v she_o to_o kill_v almachilde_n and_o take_v he_o for_o her_o husband_n she_o accept_v and_o agree_v unto_o that_o which_o he_o persuade_v prepare_v a_o cup_n of_o wine_n poison_v and_o with_o her_o own_o hand_n she_o offer_v the_o same_o to_o almachilde_n come_v from_o a_o bath_n hot_a and_o thrifty_a he_o have_v drink_v half_o the_o wine_n and_o find_v his_o body_n thereby_o great_o move_v mistrust_v the_o poison_n enforce_v rosmunda_n to_o drink_v the_o rest_n whereof_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o within_o few_o hour_n die_v and_o longino_n bereave_v of_o his_o expectation_n to_o become_v king_n clefi_n the_o longobardi_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n assemble_v themselves_o in_o pavia_n which_o be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o their_o kingdom_n elect_v there_o clefi_n their_o king_n who_o re-edify_v imola_n which_o have_v be_v ruinate_v by_o narsete_n he_o win_v rimino_n and_o almost_o every_o place_n from_o thence_o to_o rome_n but_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o these_o his_o victory_n he_o die_v this_o clefi_n be_v so_o cruel_a not_o only_o to_o stranger_n but_o also_o to_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o longobardi_n as_o they_o be_v so_o terrify_v with_o his_o kingly_a authority_n that_o after_o his_o day_n they_o determine_v no_o more_o to_o make_v any_o king_n but_o elect_v among_o themselves_o thirty_o person_n king_n who_o they_o call_v duke_n give_v they_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o longobardi_n do_v not_o proceed_v in_o the_o conquest_n of_o all_o italy_n and_o that_o their_o kingdom_n do_v not_o extend_v further_o than_o benevento_n and_o that_o rome_n ravenna_n cremona_n mantova_n padova_n monselice_n parma_n bologna_n faenza_n furli_fw-la and_o cesena_n some_o of_o they_o defend_v themselves_o a_o time_n and_o some_o other_o be_v never_o take_v because_o the_o lombardi_n want_v a_o king_n their_o war_n proceed_v the_o more_o slow_o and_o after_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a king_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o liberty_n be_v less_o obedient_a and_o more_o apt_a to_o mutiny_v among_o themselves_o which_o thing_n first_o hinder_v the_o victory_n and_o in_o the_o end_n drive_v they_o out_o of_o italy_n the_o longobardi_n be_v come_v to_o this_o estate_n the_o roman_n and_o longino_n make_v with_o they_o a_o agreement_n the_o effect_n thereof_o be_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o enjoy_v so_o much_o as_o they_o possess_v authority_n in_o that_o time_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n begin_v to_o aspire_v unto_o more_o authority_n than_o they_o have_v in_o time_n past_a for_o by_o mean_a of_o the_o holy_a life_n of_o s._n peter_n and_o some_o other_o bishop_n with_o their_o godly_a example_n and_o the_o miracle_n by_o they_o do_v they_o become_v much_o reverence_v among_o man_n and_o great_o increase_v the_o christian_n religion_n in_o so_o much_o as_o prince_n be_v occasion_v the_o more_o easy_o thereby_o to_o appease_v the_o great_a disorder_n and_o confusion_n of_o the_o world_n to_o obey_v they_o the_o emperor_n then_o be_v become_v a_o christian_a and_o remoove_v from_o rome_n to_o constantinople_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v as_o be_v aforesaid_a that_o the_o roman_a empire_n decay_v and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n the_o rather_o thereby_o increase_v notwithstanding_o till_o the_o come_n of_o the_o longobardi_n italy_n be_v subject_a either_o to_o emperor_n or_o king_n the_o empire_n still_o prosper_v and_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n have_v no_o great_a authority_n than_o their_o learning_n and_o good_a life_n do_v deserve_v for_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n either_o by_o the_o king_n or_o by_o the_o emperor_n they_o be_v command_v greatness_n and_o as_o their_o minister_n employ_v and_o sometime_o put_v to_o death_n but_o he_o that_o make_v the_o bishop_n to_o become_v of_o great_a authority_n in_o italy_n be_v theodorico_n king_n of_o the_o gotti_n when_o he_o remove_v his_o royal_a seat_n to_o ravenna_n for_o thereby_o rome_n
christian_n do_v in_o the_o end_n recover_v all_o that_o before_o have_v be_v get_v so_o be_v the_o christian_n after_o four_o scorce_v and_o ten_o year_n drive_v out_o of_o those_o country_n which_o with_o great_a honour_n and_o happiness_n they_o have_v win_v and_o defend_v after_o the_o death_n of_o vrbano_fw-la pascale_n secundo_fw-la be_v create_v pope_n 2._o and_o enrico_n the_o four_o become_v emperor_n who_o go_v to_o rome_n pretend_v friendship_n to_o the_o pope_n but_o be_v arrive_v there_o by_o force_n he_o take_v the_o pope_n prisoner_n and_o put_v he_o with_o all_o his_o clergy_n in_o prison_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v not_o be_v discharge_v till_o the_o pope_n have_v grant_v that_o the_o emperor_n may_v dispose_v of_o the_o church_n in_o germany_n as_o himself_o think_v good_a then_o die_v the_o countess_n matilda_n and_o make_v the_o church_n heir_n of_o all_o her_o country_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pascale_n and_o enrico_n the_o four_o succeed_v diverse_a pope_n and_o diverse_a emperor_n till_o at_o length_n to_o the_o papacy_n be_v elect_v alissandro_n tertio_fw-la and_o to_o the_o empire_n 3._o federigo_n suevo_n call_v barbarossa_n the_o pope_n in_o that_o time_n have_v many_o quarrel_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o emperor_n which_o be_v increase_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o barbarossa_n federigo_n be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n most_o excellent_a but_o therewith_o so_o haughty_a of_o mind_n and_o courage_n as_o he_o disdain_v to_o give_v place_n to_o the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o he_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o be_v crown_v emperor_n and_o peaceable_o return_v into_o germany_n though_o he_o remain_v there_o not_o very_o long_o content_v for_o short_o after_o he_o come_v again_o into_o italy_n to_o reform_v some_o town_n in_o lombardy_n which_o will_v not_o obey_v he_o at_o that_o time_n it_o happen_v the_o cardinal_n of_o s._n clement_n by_o nation_n a_o roman_a divide_v himself_o from_o the_o pope_n alissandro_n &_o find_v mean_n by_o favour_n of_o some_o cardinal_n to_o be_v also_o choose_v pope_n at_o that_o instant_n federigo_n the_o emperor_n be_v with_o his_o army_n before_o the_o city_n of_o crema_fw-la to_o who_o alissandro_n complain_v of_o the_o antipope_n the_o emperor_n answer_v that_o both_o he_o and_o the_o antipope_n shall_v come_v unto_o he_o and_o then_o he_o will_v decide_v their_o controversy_n and_o judge_v which_o of_o they_o be_v true_a pope_n this_o answer_n displease_v alissandro_n who_o conceave_a thereby_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v incline_v to_o favour_v the_o antipope_n do_v excommunicate_v he_o and_o flee_v to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n federigo_n in_o the_o mean_a while_n proceed_v in_o the_o war_n of_o lombardy_n take_v milan_n and_o raze_v it_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o verona_n padova_n and_o vicenza_n by_o common_a consent_n determine_v to_o resist_v he_o then_o die_v the_o antipope_n in_o who_o place_n federigo_n create_v guido_n of_o cremona_n the_o roman_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o pope_n absence_n and_o the_o business_n of_o the_o emperor_n in_o lombardy_n have_v recover_v a_o little_a authority_n in_o rome_n &_o begin_v to_o command_v some_o town_n under_o they_o and_o because_o the_o tusculani_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o their_o authority_n they_o go_v popular_o to_o assail_v they_o who_o be_v aid_v by_o federigo_n the_o roman_n be_v overthrow_v with_o so_o great_a slaughter_n as_o after_o that_o overthrow_n rome_n be_v never_o well_o people_v nor_o rich_a in_o this_o mean_a space_n pope_n alissandro_n be_v return_v to_o rome_n persuade_v himself_o that_o through_o the_o enmity_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o federigo_n he_o may_v there_o safe_o remain_v and_o the_o rather_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o enemy_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o lombardy_n nevertheless_o federigo_n set_v aside_o all_o respect_n besiege_v rome_n where_o alissandro_n tarry_v not_o his_o come_n but_o flee_v to_o gulielmo_n king_n of_o puglia_n who_o after_o the_o death_n of_o ruggiero_n remain_v heir_n of_o that_o kingdom_n federigo_n drive_v thence_o by_o the_o plague_n leave_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v into_o germany_n the_o town_n of_o lombardy_n which_o be_v rebel_v to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v the_o rather_o recover_v pavia_n &_o tortona_n which_o stand_v for_o the_o emperor_n build_v a_o new_a city_n to_o be_v the_o refuge_n of_o that_o war_n call_v the_o same_o alissandria_n in_o honour_n of_o the_o pope_n alissandro_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o the_o emperor_n federigo_n then_o die_v guidone_n antipope_v in_o who_o place_n giovanni_n of_o fermo_n be_v create_v he_o through_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n faction_n in_o montefiascone_n there_o dwell_v pope_n alissandro_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v go_v into_o tuscolo_n call_v thither_o by_o that_o people_n hope_v that_o with_o his_o authority_n he_o may_v defend_v they_o from_o the_o roman_n thither_o come_v ambassador_n from_o enrico_n king_n of_o england_n to_o declare_v unto_o the_o pope_n that_o their_o king_n be_v not_o culpable_a in_o the_o murder_n of_o thomas_n bishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o he_o have_v be_v public_o slander_v for_o trial_n whereof_o the_o pope_n send_v two_o cardinal_n into_o england_n to_o examine_v the_o truth_n of_o that_o matter_n who_o find_v the_o king_n not_o guilty_a nevertheless_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o infamy_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o honour_v that_o holy_a man_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n they_o enjoin_v the_o king_n for_o penance_n to_o assemble_v his_o nobility_n and_o in_o their_o presence_n to_o swear_v and_o protest_v his_o innocence_n alissandro_n and_o be_v moreover_o command_v that_o with_o all_o speed_n he_o shall_v at_o his_o proper_a charge_n send_v two_o hundred_o soldier_n to_o jerusalem_n and_o there_o pay_v they_o for_o one_o year_n and_o himself_o within_o three_o year_n to_o go_v thither_o in_o person_n and_o lead_v with_o he_o a_o army_n the_o great_a that_o he_o can_v possible_o make_v beside_o that_o he_o shall_v disannul_v all_o thing_n do_v within_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o liberty_n ecclesiastical_a and_o consent_n that_o all_o and_o every_o subject_n of_o he_o may_v appeal_v to_o rome_n all_o which_o thing_n enrico_n grant_v and_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o mighty_a king_n submit_v himself_o to_o that_o judgement_n which_o at_o this_o day_n every_o private_a man_n will_v be_v ashamed_a to_o yield_v unto_o but_o notwithstanding_o the_o pope_n great_a power_n over_o prince_n far_o off_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o make_v himself_o obey_v of_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o he_o be_v not_o suffer_v to_o dwell_v at_o rome_n though_o he_o promise_v not_o to_o intermeddle_v in_o any_o thing_n save_v only_o the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n hereby_o may_v be_v note_v that_o thing_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v and_o be_v not_o be_v dread_v more_o far_o of_o than_o fear_v near_o at_o hand_n by_o this_o time_n federigo_n be_v return_v to_o italy_n and_o be_v prepare_v to_o make_v new_a war_n with_o the_o pope_n all_o his_o prelate_n and_o baron_n give_v he_o to_o understand_v that_o they_o intend_v to_o leave_v he_o unless_o he_o reconcile_v himself_o to_o the_o church_n whereby_o this_o emperor_n be_v constrain_v to_o go_v unto_o venice_n and_o there_o to_o adore_v the_o pope_n whereof_o ensue_v a_o full_a pacification_n in_o this_o peace_n the_o pope_n deprive_v the_o emperor_n of_o all_o his_o authority_n in_o rome_n and_o name_v gulielmo_n king_n of_o sicilia_n and_o puglia_n for_o his_o confederate_n federigo_n not_o content_a to_o live_v in_o peace_n but_o love_v the_o war_n determine_v to_o enterprise_n asia_n &_o so_o gain_v glory_n against_o mahomet_n which_o against_o the_o pope_n he_o can_v not_o but_o be_v arrive_v at_o the_o river_n cidno_n entice_v with_o the_o excellency_n of_o that_o water_n emperor_n he_o wash_v himself_o therein_o &_o sudden_o die_v whereby_o may_v be_v imagine_v that_o water_n do_v more_o good_a to_o the_o mahometans_n than_o the_o pope_n excommunication_n to_o the_o christian_n because_o the_o excommunication_n do_v only_o allay_v the_o emperor_n ambition_n but_o this_o water_n do_v utter_o quench_v it_o federigo_n be_v dead_a it_o remain_v only_o for_o the_o pope_n to_o reform_v the_o disobedience_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o after_o many_o disputation_n touch_v the_o creation_n of_o the_o consul_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n they_o shall_v be_v elect_v by_o the_o roman_n yet_o before_o they_o take_v their_o office_n upon_o they_o they_o shall_v swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o church_n which_o agreement_n cause_v giovanni_n the_o antipope_n to_o fly_v to_o monte_fw-fr albano_n where_o short_o after_o he_o die_v then_o die_v also_o gulielmo_n king_n of_o napoli_n who_o have_v one_o only_o son_n call_v tancredi_n the_o pope_n determine_v to_o take_v that_o kingdom_n from_o he_o
pope_n distraught_a of_o his_o wit_n guibileo_n die_v this_o bonifacio_n be_v he_o that_o ordain_v the_o jubilee_n in_o the_o year_n 1300._o and_o command_v that_o every_o hundred_o year_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v so_o solemnize_v after_o that_o time_n happen_v many_o trouble_n between_o the_o faction_n of_o guelfi_n &_o ghibellini_n and_o by_o reason_n that_o italy_n be_v abandon_v by_o the_o emperor_n many_o town_n become_v free_a and_o many_o other_o by_o tyrant_n possess_v pope_n benedetto_n restore_v the_o hat_n to_o the_o cardinal_n colonesi_n and_o absolve_v philippo_n the_o french_a king_n 5._o to_o he_o succeed_v clement_n quinto_fw-la who_o be_v a_o french_a man_n remove_v his_o court_n into_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 1306._o in_o the_o mean_a space_n carlo_n the_o second_o king_n of_o napoli_n die_v to_o that_o kingdom_n succeed_v robarto_n his_o son_n and_o to_o the_o empire_n arrigo_n of_o lucemburgh_n who_o notwithstanding_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o pope_n from_o rome_n go_v thither_o to_o be_v crown_v by_o mean_a of_o that_o journey_n grow_v many_o trouble_n in_o lombardy_n because_o all_o those_o that_o have_v be_v banish_v either_o guelfi_n or_o ghibellini_n be_v admit_v to_o return_v to_o their_o town_n and_o there_o be_v make_v so_o great_a quarrel_n among_o themselves_o as_o the_o emperor_n with_o all_o his_o power_n can_v not_o appease_v the_o emperor_n then_o depart_v from_o lombardy_n to_o genova_n and_o so_o to_o pisa_n where_o he_o practise_v to_o take_v toscana_n from_o the_o king_n robarto_fw-la but_o have_v no_o success_n go_v on_o to_o rome_n where_o he_o remain_v not_o long_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o orsini_n and_o the_o friend_n of_o king_n robarto_n then_o return_v he_o to_o pisa_n where_o he_o devise_v for_o his_o better_a proceed_v in_o the_o war_n of_o toscana_n and_o the_o rather_o also_o to_o remove_v king_n robarto_n from_o his_o government_n that_o frederigo_n king_n of_o sicilia_n shall_v assault_v those_o country_n but_o at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o hope_v at_o one_o instant_n to_o perform_v both_o those_o enterprise_n he_o die_v and_o lodovico_n of_o baviera_n be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o this_o mean_a space_n be_v create_v giovanni_n 22._o in_o who_o day_n the_o emperor_n cease_v not_o to_o persecute_v the_o guelfi_n 22._o and_o the_o church_n which_o be_v chief_o defend_v by_o king_n robarto_n and_o the_o florentine_n whereof_o grow_v great_a war_n in_o lombardy_n by_o the_o visconti_n against_o the_o guelfi_n and_o in_o toscana_n by_o castruccio_n of_o lucca_n against_o the_o florentine_n and_o because_o the_o family_n of_o visconti_n be_v that_o which_o begin_v the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n one_o of_o the_o five_o principality_n that_o govern_v italy_n i_o think_v good_a more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o to_o entreat_v of_o they_o after_o that_o the_o league_n of_o the_o city_n of_o lombardy_n be_v conclude_v as_o have_v be_v beforesaid_a and_o they_o resolve_v to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o federigo_n barbarossa_n milan_n also_o be_v repair_v of_o the_o ruin_n conspire_v with_o those_o city_n of_o the_o league_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o former_a injury_n which_o league_n bridle_v barbarossa_n and_o for_o a_o time_n give_v countenance_n to_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o church_n then_o in_o lombardy_n during_o these_o war_n the_o house_n of_o torre_n grow_v to_o great_a reputation_n so_o long_o as_o the_o emperor_n have_v in_o that_o country_n small_a authority_n but_o when_o federigo_n the_o second_o be_v come_v into_o italy_n and_o the_o ghibellini_n through_o the_o help_n of_o ezelino_n become_v strong_a the_o humour_n of_o ghibilini_n spring_v up_o in_o every_o city_n and_o the_o house_n of_o visconti_n take_v part_n with_o that_o faction_n chased_z out_o of_o milan_n the_o family_n of_o torre_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o long_o out_o but_o by_o mean_a of_o a_o peace_n conclude_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o pope_n he_o with_o his_o court_n be_v in_o france_n and_o arrigo_n of_o lucimburg_n go_v to_o rome_n for_o the_o crown_n be_v receive_v into_o milan_n by_o maffeo_n visconti_n and_o guido_n della_fw-it torre_n who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v chief_a of_o those_o house_n yet_o maffeo_n intend_v by_o help_n of_o the_o emperor_n to_o drive_v guido_n out_o of_o the_o city_n and_o suppose_v that_o enterprise_n the_o more_o likely_a because_o guido_n be_v in_o faction_n contrary_a to_o the_o empire_n he_o take_v occasion_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o the_o people_n against_o the_o evil_a demeanour_n of_o the_o german_n sly_o persuade_v and_o encourage_v every_o man_n to_o take_v arm_n and_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o the_o servitude_n of_o that_o barbarous_a nation_n and_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v make_v ready_a torre_n he_o cause_v a_o secret_a minister_n of_o he_o to_o move_v a_o tumult_n whereat_o all_o the_o people_n take_v arm_n against_o the_o name_n of_o germany_n and_o maffeo_n with_o his_o son_n and_o follower_n sudden_o arm_v go_v to_o arrigo_n let_v he_o understand_v that_o this_o tumult_n proceed_v from_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o torre_n who_o not_o content_v to_o live_v private_a in_o milan_n take_v occasion_n to_o spoil_v he_o gratify_v the_o guelfi_n of_o italy_n and_o make_v themselves_o prince_n of_o that_o city_n notwithstanding_o he_o persuade_v the_o emperor_n to_o be_v of_o good_a cheer_n for_o they_o and_o their_o follower_n will_v in_o every_o respect_n save_o and_o defend_v he_o arrigo_n believe_v all_o that_o which_o maffeo_n have_v speak_v &_o join_v his_o force_n with_o the_o visconti_n assail_v those_o della_n torre_n who_o be_v disperse_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o city_n to_o appease_v the_o tumult_n so_o many_o of_o they_o as_o can_v be_v find_v be_v slay_v and_o the_o rest_n spoil_v &_o send_v into_o italy_n maffeo_n visconti_n thus_o make_v as_o it_o be_v prince_n of_o milan_n have_v diverse_a son_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v call_v galiazzo_n and_o azo_n and_o after_o they_o luchino_n &_o giovanni_n giovanni_n become_v archbishop_n of_o that_o city_n and_o of_o luchino_n who_o die_v before_o he_o remain_v barnabo_n milan_n and_o galiazzo_n call_v conte_n the_o virtue_n he_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o archbishop_n kill_v barnabo_n his_o uncle_n and_o so_o become_v only_a prince_n of_o milan_n and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o he_o descend_v philippo_n &_o giovan_n mariangilo_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o people_n of_o milan_n the_o state_n remain_v only_o to_o philippo_n and_o he_o have_v no_o heir_n male_a the_o dukedom_n be_v translate_v from_o the_o house_n of_o visconti_n to_o the_o sforzi_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o declare_v but_o to_o return_v to_o our_o matter_n lodovico_n the_o emperor_n to_o give_v reputation_n to_o his_o faction_n and_o take_v the_o crown_n come_v into_o italy_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o milan_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v levy_v money_n of_o the_o milanesi_n offer_v to_o make_v they_o free_a and_o for_o proof_n thereof_o imprison_v the_o visconti_n afterward_o by_o mediation_n of_o castruccio_n of_o lucca_n deliver_v they_o and_o go_v to_o rome_n then_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o disturb_v italy_n he_o make_v piero_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr coruara_n antipope_v by_o who_o authority_n and_o the_o force_n of_o visconti_n he_o hope_v to_o keep_v down_o the_o contrary_a faction_n both_o in_o toscana_n and_o lombardy_n but_o castruccio_n then_o die_v which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o ruin_n for_o pisa_n and_o lucca_n present_o rebel_v and_o the_o pisani_n send_v the_o antipope_n prisoner_n to_o the_o pope_n they_o remain_v in_o france_n whereupon_o the_o emperor_n despair_v of_o his_o enterprise_n in_o italy_n return_v to_o germany_n italy_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v go_v giovanni_n king_n of_o bohemia_n come_v into_o italy_n call_v thither_o by_o the_o ghibilini_n of_o brescia_n and_o possess_v that_o city_n with_o one_o other_o call_v bergamo_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o the_o come_n of_o this_o king_n be_v with_o consent_n of_o the_o pope_n although_o he_o feign_v the_o contrary_a the_o legate_n of_o bologna_n favour_v he_o imagine_v for_o that_o cause_n the_o emperor_n will_v no_o more_o return_v into_o italy_n by_o who_o departure_n thence_o the_o country_n be_v great_o alter_v the_o florentine_n and_o the_o king_n robarto_n see_v that_o the_o legate_n favour_v the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o ghibilini_n become_v enemy_n to_o all_o those_o that_o the_o legate_n and_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n favour_v against_o who_o without_o respect_n of_o guelfi_n or_o ghibilini_n many_o prince_n join_v among_o they_o be_v the_o visconti_n the_o family_n of_o la_fw-fr scala_n filippino_n gonzaga_n of_o mantova_n the_o house_n of_o carrara_n and_o este_n whereupon_o the_o pope_n do_v excommunicate_v they_o all_o the_o king_n for_o fear_n of_o this_o league_n go_v home_o to_o
army_n be_v assemble_v the_o florentine_n then_o have_v gather_v all_o their_o force_n at_o s._n cassiano_n and_o the_o enemy_n furious_o besiege_v colle_n determine_v to_o draw_v near_o unto_o they_o to_o encourage_v their_o friend_n to_o defend_v themselves_o suppose_v also_o that_o the_o enemy_n will_v offend_v with_o more_o respect_n for_o have_v his_o adversary_n at_o hand_n this_o resolution_n set_v down_o they_o remove_v the_o camp_n from_o s._n casciano_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o s._n giminiano_n within_o five_o mile_n of_o colle_n from_o whence_o with_o light_a horse_n and_o other_o sudden_a mean_n they_o daily_o molest_v the_o duke_n camp_n notwithstanding_o this_o supply_n suffice_v not_o those_o of_o colle_n for_o want_v necessary_a provision_n on_o the_o thirteen_o day_n of_o november_n they_o yield_v to_o the_o great_a grief_n of_o the_o florentine_n and_o the_o joy_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o chief_o of_o the_o sanesi_n who_o beside_o their_o hate_n to_o the_o florentine_n bear_v also_o private_a grudge_n to_o the_o collegiani_n by_o this_o time_n the_o winter_n be_v great_a and_o the_o season_n unfit_a for_o war_n so_o that_o the_o pope_n and_o king_n either_o because_o they_o will_v give_v hope_n of_o peace_n or_o that_o they_o desire_v to_o enjoy_v the_o pass_a victory_n quiet_o offer_v to_o the_o florentine_n truce_n for_o three_o month_n and_o give_v they_o ten_o day_n respite_n to_o make_v answer_n which_o be_v present_o accept_v but_o as_o a_o wound_n when_o the_o blood_n therein_o grow_v cold_a grieve_v the_o body_n more_o than_o when_o it_o be_v receive_v so_o this_o small_a rest_n cause_v the_o florentine_n to_o know_v the_o travail_n they_o have_v endure_v and_o the_o citizen_n without_o respect_n accuse_v one_o a_o other_o of_o the_o error_n commit_v in_o the_o last_o war_n for_o the_o charge_n in_o vain_a spend_v and_o the_o imposition_n unjust_o put_v upon_o they_o which_o matter_n be_v not_o only_o speak_v of_o among_o private_a man_n but_o the_o same_o be_v also_o bold_o propound_v in_o the_o counsel_n and_o one_o of_o they_o take_v courage_n turn_v his_o face_n towards_o lorenzo_n de_fw-fr medici_n say_v unto_o he_o this_o city_n be_v weary_v and_o refuse_v to_o have_v long_a war_n it_o behove_v therefore_o that_o we_o devise_v which_o way_n to_o make_v peace_n then_o lorenzo_n know_v the_o necessity_n consult_v with_o those_o friend_n who_o he_o know_v most_o faithful_a and_o wise_a and_o conclude_v first_o perceive_v the_o venetian_n coldness_n and_o inconstancy_n the_o duke_n infancy_n and_o trouble_n of_o civil_a war_n that_o it_o be_v necessary_a with_o new_a friend_n to_o seek_v new_a fortune_n yet_o stand_v they_o doubtful_a whether_o they_o be_v best_o trust_v unto_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o king_n the_o matter_n be_v well_o examine_v they_o prefer_v the_o king_n friendship_n as_o most_o stable_a and_o sure_a because_o the_o shortness_n of_o the_o pope_n life_n the_o change_n of_o their_o succession_n the_o small_a fear_n which_o the_o church_n have_v of_o pinces_n and_o the_o few_o respect_n which_o it_o use_v in_o resolution_n be_v the_o cause_n why_o a_o secular_a prince_n can_v assure_o trust_v unto_o a_o pope_n nor_o safe_o pass_v one_o fortune_n with_o he_o for_o whosoever_o be_v friend_n unto_o the_o pope_n in_o war_n and_o danger_n shall_v be_v by_o he_o accompany_v in_o the_o victory_n but_o in_o adversity_n leave_v alone_o because_o the_o pope_n be_v by_o spiritual_a power_n and_o reputation_n favour_n support_v and_o defend_v this_o resolution_n make_v that_o to_o gain_v the_o king_n friendship_n be_v best_o they_o think_v the_o same_o by_o no_o mean_n better_o procure_v nor_o with_o more_o assurance_n then_o by_o the_o presence_n of_o lorenzo_n for_o the_o more_o liberality_n be_v use_v to_o he_o the_o more_o they_o think_v he_o will_v forget_v former_a displeasure_n lorenzo_n determine_v upon_o this_o journey_n reaccommend_v the_o city_n and_o state_n unto_o tomaso_n soderini_n than_o gonfaloniere_n di_fw-fr giustitia_fw-la and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o december_n he_o depart_v from_o florence_n and_o be_v arrive_v at_o pisa_n write_v unto_o the_o senate_n the_o occasion_n of_o his_o departure_n and_o the_o senate_n to_o honour_v he_o and_o that_o he_o may_v with_o more_o reputation_n conclude_v the_o peace_n with_o the_o king_n make_v he_o ambassador_n for_o the_o people_n of_o florence_n florentine_n with_o full_a authority_n to_o proceed_v as_o by_o his_o discretion_n shall_v be_v think_v good_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n roberto_n da_fw-mi san_n severino_fw-it together_o with_o lodovico_n and_o ascanio_n for_o their_o three_o brother_n octaniano_n sforza_n be_v dead_a assault_v again_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n desirous_a to_o win_v the_o government_n thereof_o and_o have_v surprise_v tortona_n milan_n also_o with_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o arm_n then_o the_o duchess_n bona_n be_v counsel_v to_o admit_v the_o sforzi_n into_o the_o state_n and_o by_o that_o mean_a appease_v the_o civil_a dissension_n the_o chief_a of_o those_o counsellor_n tassino_n be_v antonio_n tassino_n of_o farrara_n who_o be_v bace_o bear_v come_v to_o milan_n and_o be_v by_o the_o duke_n gale_n 〈…〉_o o_o and_o the_o duchess_n receive_v to_o serve_v in_o their_o chamber_n he_o either_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o his_o person_n or_o for_o some_o other_o secret_a virtue_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n aspire_v to_o so_o great_a favour_n with_o the_o duchess_n as_o almost_o alone_o he_o govern_v the_o state_n which_o great_o displease_a cecco_n be_v a_o man_n both_o for_o learning_n and_o long_a experience_n excellent_a so_o as_o he_o both_o to_o the_o duchess_n and_o other_o labour_v to_o decrease_v the_o credit_n of_o tassino_n whereof_o tassino_n be_v aware_a to_o be_v revenge_v &_o have_v aid_n at_o hand_n to_o defend_v he_o from_o cecco_n persuade_v the_o duchess_n to_o receive_v home_o the_o sforzi_n which_o she_o do_v without_o make_v cecco_n privy_a but_o cecco_n after_o know_v thereof_o say_v unto_o she_o madam_n you_o have_v make_v a_o resolution_n which_o will_v take_v my_o life_n from_o i_o and_o the_o state_n from_o you_o as_o short_o after_o come_v to_o pass_v for_o cecco_n be_v by_o the_o lodovico_n put_v to_o death_n and_o tassino_n within_o a_o short_a space_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o the_o duchy_n the_o duchess_n take_v thereat_o so_o great_a offence_n that_o she_o go_v from_o milan_n milan_n and_o renounce_v the_o government_n of_o her_o son_n unto_o lodovico_n thus_o lodovico_n become_v only_o governor_n of_o milan_n be_v as_o shall_v be_v declare_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o italy_n lorenzo_n de_fw-fr medici_n be_v now_o on_o his_o way_n towards_o naples_n and_o the_o peace_n betwixt_o the_o enemy_n in_o communication_n when_o beyond_o all_o expectation_n lodovico_n fregoso_n have_v practise_v with_o some_o serezanaesi_fw-la by_o stealth_n enter_v with_o arm_a man_n into_o serezana_n take_v possession_n of_o that_o town_n and_o imprison_v those_o that_o govern_v then_o for_o the_o florentine_n this_o accident_n great_o offend_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o florentine_a state_n who_o think_v the_o matter_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v by_o direction_n of_o the_o king_n ferrando_n and_o complain_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o calauria_n who_o be_v at_o the_o camp_n before_o sienna_n say_v they_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o truce_n assault_v with_o new_a war_n he_o both_o by_o letter_n embassage_n and_o every_o other_o way_n declare_v the_o same_o be_v do_v without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o father_n the_o florentine_n nevenhelesse_o think_v themselves_o in_o hard_a estate_n want_v money_n the_o chief_a of_o their_o commonweal_n in_o the_o king_n hand_n a_o new_a war_n move_v by_o the_o genovesi_n and_o without_o friend_n for_o in_o the_o venetian_n they_o trust_v not_o and_o fear_v jest_n the_o government_n of_o milan_n be_v unassure_v their_o only_a hope_n be_v upon_o that_o which_o lorenzo_n the_o medici_n be_v to_o conclude_v with_o the_o king_n lorenzo_n arrive_v at_o naples_n by_o sea_n naples_n be_v there_o both_o by_o the_o king_n and_o all_o that_o city_n honourable_o and_o with_o great_a expectation_n receive_v because_o so_o great_a a_o war_n be_v make_v only_o to_o oppress_v he_o his_o enemy_n thereby_o do_v make_v he_o more_o great_a for_o be_v come_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n he_o debate_v with_o he_o the_o estate_n of_o italy_n the_o humour_n of_o prince_n and_o people_n thereof_o and_o what_o may_v be_v hope_v of_o the_o peace_n and_o fear_v by_o the_o war_n which_o the_o king_n hear_v grow_v into_o more_o admiration_n to_o find_v in_o he_o so_o noble_a a_o mind_n so_o ready_a a_o wit_n and_o so_o great_a a_o judgement_n then_o that_o he_o can_v endure_v so_o long_o a_o war_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o king_n double_v the_o honour_n before_o do_v unto_o he_o
their_o religion_n their_o tongue_n their_o apparel_n and_o their_o name_n all_o which_o thing_n nay_o any_o one_o of_o they_o consider_v unseen_a will_v move_v the_o hard_a heart_n to_o compassion_n at_o that_o time_n many_o city_n be_v overthrow_v many_o begin_v &_o many_o enlarge_v among_o those_o that_o be_v ruin_v be_v aquilegia_fw-la luni_fw-la chiusi_fw-la popolonia_n fiesole_n and_o other_o of_o those_o which_o be_v build_v new_a be_v vinegia_n sienna_n ferrara_n aquila_n and_o other_o town_n and_o castle_n which_o for_o brevity_n i_o omit_v those_o which_o of_o small_a city_n become_v great_a be_v fiorenza_n genova_n pisa_n milan_n napoli_n and_o bologna_n to_o the_o which_o may_v be_v join_v the_o ruin_n and_o repair_v of_o rome_n with_o diverse_a other_o city_n in_o like_a sort_n deface_v and_o after_o amend_v among_o these_o ruin_n and_o these_o new_a people_n there_o grow_v up_o new_a language_n since_o that_o time_n use_v in_o france_n spain_n and_o italy_n which_o mix_v with_o the_o ancient_a tongue_n of_o those_o country_n and_o the_o roman_a speech_n have_v frame_v language_n never_o before_o time_n know_v the_o name_n also_o of_o those_o province_n river_n lake_n sea_n and_o man_n be_v utter_o change_v for_o france_n italy_n and_o spain_n be_v full_a of_o new_a name_n from_o the_o old_a far_o differ_v as_o appear_v omit_v many_o other_o the_o river_n of_o po_n garda_n and_o the_o archipelago_n which_o be_v name_n diverse_a from_o those_o of_o ancient_a time_n use_v man_n likewise_o common_o in_o those_o day_n call_v caesari_n pompey_n and_o such_o like_a be_v new_o baptize_v peter_n matthew_n and_o so_o forth_o but_o among_o so_o many_o variation_n the_o change_n of_o religion_n be_v not_o the_o least_o for_o those_o of_o the_o ancient_a faith_n contend_v with_o the_o miracle_n of_o the_o new_a wrought_v among_o man_n occasion_n of_o great_a discord_n but_o have_v the_o christian_n religion_n be_v unite_v the_o disorder_n have_v not_o be_v so_o great_a for_o the_o greek_a church_n the_o roman_a church_n and_o the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n contend_v one_o against_o the_o other_o beside_o they_o many_o other_o different_n arise_v among_o the_o christian_n people_n &_o into_o many_o opinion_n divide_v the_o world_n a_o example_n whereof_o be_v africa_n which_o suffer_v more_o affliction_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o opinion_n of_o arius_n which_o the_o vandoli_n believe_v then_o by_o any_o other_o cause_n either_o of_o their_o covetousness_n or_o natural_a cruelty_n during_o the_o multitude_n of_o these_o misery_n every_o man_n bear_v as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o face_n the_o mark_n of_o his_o discontent_a mind_n for_o beside_o the_o manifold_a mischief_n by_o they_o endure_v the_o great_a number_n want_v the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n by_o who_o all_o creature_n hope_v to_o be_v comfort_v for_o the_o most_o of_o those_o people_n be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o true_a god_n want_v help_n and_o hope_n most_o miserable_o dye_v thus_o it_o appear_v that_o theodorico_n deserve_v no_o small_a commendation_n be_v the_o first_o that_o appease_v so_o many_o trouble_n for_o within_o these_o 28._o year_n which_o he_o reign_v in_o italy_n he_o reduce_v it_o to_o so_o great_a order_n and_o honour_n as_o the_o mark_n of_o misery_n be_v scant_o perceive_v but_o he_o be_v dead_a theodorico_n and_o leave_v atalarico_n for_o king_n who_o be_v the_o son_n of_o amalasciunta_n his_o daughter_n italy_n in_o short_a space_n return_v to_o the_o former_a disorder_n for_o attalarico_n short_o after_o his_o grandfather_n die_v leave_v the_o government_n to_o his_o mother_n and_o she_o make_v theodato_n her_o minister_n in_o the_o government_n be_v by_o he_o betray_v theodato_n by_o this_o mean_v make_v king_n become_v odious_a to_o the_o ostrogotti_n and_o justiniano_n the_o emperor_n hope_v the_o rather_o to_o drive_v he_o from_o italy_n to_o perform_v that_o enterprise_n he_o depute_v bellisario_n to_o be_v his_o lieftenaunt_n who_o have_v already_o conquer_v africa_n and_o chase_v from_o thence_o the_o vandoli_n reduce_v the_o same_o to_o obedience_n of_o the_o empire_n bellisario_n also_o conquer_v sicilia_n bellisario_n &_o from_o thence_o pass_v into_o italy_n where_o he_o surprise_v napoli_n and_o rome_n the_o gotti_n receive_v these_o overthrow_n kill_v their_o king_n theodato_n as_o the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o their_o misadventure_n in_o his_o place_n be_v choose_v vitigete_n who_o after_o a_o few_o conflict_n be_v by_o bellisario_n besiege_v and_o in_o ravenna_n take_v then_o be_v bellisario_n before_o he_o have_v perform_v the_o whole_a victory_n by_o justiniano_n revoke_v &_o to_o his_o charge_n be_v appoint_v giovanni_n and_o vitale_n man_n both_o for_o virtue_n and_o conversation_n far_o inferior_a wherefore_o the_o gotti_n take_v heart_n and_o create_v a_o king_n call_v ildovado_n who_o be_v at_o that_o time_n governor_n of_o verona_n totila_n after_o he_o be_v within_o a_o few_o day_n slay_v totila_n aspire_v to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o distress_v the_o emperor_n army_n recover_v toscana_n and_o napoli_n and_o bring_v under_o his_o obedience_n well_o near_o all_o those_o state_n which_o bellisario_n have_v get_v wherefore_o justiniano_n think_v good_a to_o send_v he_o again_o into_o italy_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o with_o small_a force_n rather_o lose_v the_o reputation_n he_o have_v get_v before_o then_o increase_v the_o same_o for_o totila_n as_o it_o be_v before_o the_o face_n of_o bellisario_n who_o be_v then_o with_o his_o army_n at_o hostia_fw-la besiege_a rome_n and_o take_v it_o then_o consider_v with_o himself_o that_o he_o can_v neither_o hold_v it_o nor_o leave_v it_o without_o danger_n he_o raze_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o city_n drive_v the_o people_n from_o thence_o and_o lead_v away_o the_o senator_n as_o prisoner_n which_o bellisario_n little_o regard_v march_v with_o his_o army_n unto_o calauria_n to_o meet_v there_o with_o soldier_n send_v in_o his_o aid_n from_o greece_n thus_o bellisario_n see_v rome_n abandon_v determine_v with_o himself_o a_o honourable_a enterprise_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n with_o what_o speed_n he_o possible_o can_v repair_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n &_o call_v home_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o fortune_n as_o it_o seem_v enemy_n to_o so_o laudable_a a_o attempt_v oppose_v herself_o for_o justiniano_n the_o emperor_n at_o the_o same_o time_n happen_v to_o be_v assault_v by_o the_o parthi_a and_o for_o that_o cause_n call_v home_o bellisario_n he_o to_o obey_v his_o master_n lest_o italy_n at_o the_o discretion_n of_o tottila_n who_o anew_o possess_v rome_n but_o not_o with_o so_o great_a cruelty_n as_o he_o have_v before_o time_n there_o use_v for_o be_v entreat_v by_o s._n benedetto_n of_o who_o in_o those_o day_n there_o be_v hold_v a_o great_a opinion_n of_o holiness_n he_o endeavour_v himself_o rather_o to_o amend_v then_o mar_v that_o city_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n justiniano_n have_v conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o parthi_a &_o intend_v to_o send_v a_o new_a supply_n into_o italy_n be_v empeach_v to_o perform_v that_o intent_n by_o a_o new_a people_n of_o the_o north_n call_v sclavi_fw-la who_o have_v pass_v danubio_n assail_v illiria_n and_o thracia_n so_o as_o by_o that_o mean_v tottila_n get_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o italy_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o justiniano_n have_v suppress_v the_o sclavi_fw-la he_o send_v thither_o his_o army_n conduct_v by_o narsete_n a_o eunuch_n who_o distress_v the_o force_n of_o tottila_n narsete_n &_o slay_v he_o with_o the_o remain_n of_o the_o gotti_n after_o that_o overthrow_n retire_v to_o pavia_n where_o they_o create_v teia_n for_o their_o king_n narsete_n on_o the_o other_o side_n after_o this_o victory_n surprise_v rome_n and_o at_o the_o last_o fight_v with_o teia_n not_o far_o from_o the_o city_n of_o nocera_n slay_v he_o and_o vanquish_v his_o army_n by_o mean_a of_o which_o victory_n the_o name_n of_o gotti_n in_o italy_n be_v clear_o extirp_v have_v there_o remain_v from_o the_o reign_n of_o theodorico_n unto_o teia_n their_o king_n threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o italy_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o gotti_n justiniano_n die_v leave_v justino_n his_o son_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o through_o counsel_n of_o sophia_n his_o mother_n longino_n revoke_v narsete_n from_o italy_n &_o in_o his_o place_n send_v longino_n his_o son_n thither_o this_o longino_n follow_v the_o order_n of_o his_o predecessor_n inhabit_v ravenna_n &_o settle_v in_o italy_n a_o new_a form_n of_o government_n appoint_v no_o governor_n of_o province_n as_o do_v the_o gotti_n but_o create_v in_o every_o city_n and_o town_n of_o importance_n a_o chieftain_n who_o he_o call_v duke_n in_o which_o division_n he_o allot_v no_o more_o honour_n to_o rome_n then_o to_o other_o town_n because_o he_o take_v from_o thence_o the_o consul_n and_o senate_n which_o name_v till_o
remain_v without_o a_o prince_n the_o roman_n be_v enforce_v to_o yield_v their_o obedience_n to_o the_o pope_n yet_o do_v not_o his_o authority_n thereby_o great_o increase_v because_o he_o can_v not_o procure_v to_o himself_o more_o pre-eminence_n then_o that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n shall_v have_v precedence_n before_o the_o church_n of_o ravenna_n but_o the_o longobardi_n be_v come_v and_o italy_n divide_v into_o diverse_a part_n occasion_v the_o pope_n to_o take_v the_o more_o upon_o he_o for_o he_o then_o be_v as_o it_o be_v chief_a of_o rome_n the_o emperor_n of_o conctantinople_n and_o the_o longobardi_n do_v respect_v he_o so_o much_o as_o the_o roman_n by_o his_o mean_n not_o as_o subject_n but_o as_o companion_n with_o the_o longobardi_n and_o with_o longino_n join_v thus_o the_o pope_n sometime_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o longobardi_n and_o sometime_o with_o the_o countenance_n of_o the_o grecian_n eracleo_n increase_v their_o dignity_n but_o after_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o east_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n eracleo_n because_o the_o people_n call_v sclavi_fw-la assault_v &_o conquer_v again_o iliria_n call_v the_o same_o by_o their_o own_o name_n sclavonia_n the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v assail_v first_o by_o the_o persian_n and_o after_o by_o the_o saracen_n who_o come_v from_o arabia_n conduct_v by_o mahomet_n and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o turk_n these_o people_n among_o they_o possess_v soria_n africa_n and_o egypt_n so_o that_o the_o empire_n weaken_v the_o pope_n dispair_v to_o have_v succour_n there_o in_o time_n of_o his_o necessity_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o power_n of_o the_o longobardi_n increase_n it_o behoove_v he_o to_o seek_v some_o new_a friendship_n and_o for_o the_o same_o resort_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n pope_n so_o as_o after_o that_o time_n all_o the_o war_n make_v upon_o italy_n by_o foreign_a people_n be_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n occasion_v and_o all_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n who_o repair_v in_o so_o great_a multitude_n to_o italy_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o they_o call_v thither_o which_o manner_n of_o proceed_v continue_v in_o our_o day_n and_o have_v heretofore_o keep_v and_o yet_o do_v keep_v italy_n weak_a and_o impotent_a therefore_o in_o discourse_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o have_v happen_v since_o those_o to_o these_o our_o day_n aspire_v more_o shall_v not_o be_v say_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v altogether_o cast_v down_o and_o ruin_v but_o we_o will_v hereafter_o discourse_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o pope_n and_o those_o other_o potentate_n which_o till_o the_o come_n of_o carlo_n the_o eight_o govern_v italy_n have_v attein_v to_o their_o greatness_n whereby_o we_o shall_v conceive_v how_o the_o pope_n first_o by_o their_o censure_n after_o with_o they_o and_o their_o arm_n mix_v with_o indulgence_n become_v terrible_a &_o venerable_a and_o how_o by_o evil_n use_v the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o they_o have_v altogether_o lose_v the_o use_n of_o their_o arm_n &_o in_o the_o other_o they_o stand_v at_o discretion_n but_o return_v to_o the_o order_n of_o our_o matter_n i_o say_v that_o gregorio_n the_o three_o be_v attein_v to_o the_o papacy_n &_o aistulpho_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lombardy_n contrary_a to_o the_o agreement_n afore_o make_v surprise_a ravenna_n and_o make_v war_n against_o the_o pope_n gregorio_n who_o for_o the_o occasion_n aforesaid_a not_o trust_v any_o more_o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v then_o weak_a neither_o repose_a trust_n in_o the_o longobardi_n who_o have_v diverse_a time_n distress_v he_o flee_v for_o aid_n to_o pipino_n the_o second_o who_o from_o be_v lord_n of_o austrachia_n and_o brabancia_n be_v become_v king_n of_o france_n not_o so_o much_o for_o his_o own_o virtue_n as_o his_o father_n carlo_n martello_n and_o his_o grandfather_n pipino_n because_o carlo_n martello_n be_v governor_n of_o that_o kingdom_n win_v that_o memorable_a victory_n against_o the_o saracen_n near_o unto_o torsci_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o era_n wherein_o be_v slay_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o saracen_n for_o which_o cause_n pipino_n his_o son_n for_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o father_n and_o his_o own_o virtue_n become_v after_o king_n in_o that_o kingdom_n unto_o who_o pope_n gregorio_n as_o be_v beforesaid_a send_v for_o aid_v against_o the_o longobardi_n pipino_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v very_o willing_a to_o perform_v his_o request_n primo_fw-la but_o first_o desire_v to_o see_v he_o and_o in_o his_o presence_n to_o honour_v he_o for_o which_o purpose_n gregorio_n travail_v into_o france_n and_o without_o any_o let_v pass_v the_o town_n of_o the_o longobardi_n his_o enemy_n so_o great_a reverence_n be_v then_o bear_v to_o that_o religion_n gregorio_n arrive_v in_o france_n be_v there_o great_o honour_v by_o the_o king_n and_o send_v back_o accompany_v with_o the_o king_n force_n who_o in_o pavia_n besiege_v the_o longobardi_n whereby_o aistulpho_n be_v enforce_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o frenchman_n which_o he_o do_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o desire_v not_o the_o death_n of_o his_o enemy_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v convert_v and_o live_v in_o which_o peace_n aistulpho_n promise_v to_o render_v unto_o the_o church_n all_o those_o town_n thereto_o belong_v and_o by_o he_o usurp_v but_o the_o french_a soldier_n return_v home_o aistulpho_n observe_v not_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o peace_n which_o be_v know_v to_o the_o pope_n he_o pray_v aid_v a_o new_a of_o pipino_n who_o send_v again_o into_o italy_n where_o he_o overthrow_v the_o lombardy_n take_v ravenna_n and_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o grecian_a emperor_n give_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o pope_n with_o all_o other_o town_n under_o his_o esarcato_n add_v also_o to_o they_o the_o country_n of_o vrbino_n and_o la_fw-fr marca_n during_o the_o time_n that_o these_o town_n be_v in_o bestow_v aistulpho_n die_v and_o desiderio_n a_o lombard_n and_o duke_n of_o tuscan_a take_v arm_n to_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n and_o pray_v aid_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o he_o promise_v his_o friendship_n which_o request_n be_v grant_v and_o the_o other_o prince_n give_v place_n desiderio_n at_o the_o beginning_n keep_v his_o promise_n and_o according_a to_o the_o condition_n make_v with_o pipino_n render_v the_o town_n allot_v unto_o the_o pope_n neither_o do_v the_o esarco_n of_o constantinople_n after_o that_o time_n come_v any_o more_o in_o ravenna_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o pleasure_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o pope_n then_o die_v the_o king_n pipino_n to_o who_o succeed_v his_o son_n call_v carlo_n who_o for_o the_o great_a and_o memorable_a exploit_n by_o he_o do_v be_v call_v magno_fw-la to_o the_o papacy_n be_v at_o that_o time_n aspire_v theodoro_n primo_fw-la he_o fall_v into_o contention_n with_o disiderio_fw-la be_v by_o disiderio_fw-la besiege_v in_o rome_n and_o constrain_v to_o crave_v aid_n of_o carlo_n who_o speedy_o pass_v the_o mountain_n besiege_a desiderio_n in_o pavia_n and_o take_v he_o with_o all_o his_o child_n and_o have_v send_v they_o prisoner_n into_o france_n go_v in_o person_n to_o visit_v the_o pope_n at_o rome_n where_o he_o pronounce_v this_o sentence_n that_o the_o pope_n be_v vicar_n of_o god_n can_v not_o be_v judge_v of_o man_n for_o the_o which_o emperor_n the_o pope_n with_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n create_v he_o emperor_n in_o this_o manner_n rome_n begin_v to_o have_v a_o emperor_n again_o in_o the_o west_n and_o where_o the_o pope_n be_v wont_v to_o take_v their_o instaulation_n from_o the_o emperor_n after_o this_o time_n the_o emperor_n in_o their_o election_n will_v needs_o take_v their_o authority_n from_o the_o pope_n whereby_o the_o reputation_n of_o the_o empire_n decrease_v and_o the_o church_n gain_v the_o same_o by_o these_o mean_n the_o pope_n grow_v great_a and_o keep_v down_o the_o authority_n of_o temporal_a prince_n the_o longobardi_n have_v then_o be_v in_o italy_n 232._o year_n there_o be_v of_o they_o none_o other_o mark_n of_o stranger_n than_o the_o name_n and_o carlo_n be_v desirous_a to_o reform_v that_o country_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n leo_n the_o three_o be_v please_v they_o shall_v inhabit_v those_o place_n where_o they_o be_v bear_v and_o call_v that_o province_n of_o their_o name_n lombardia_fw-la but_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o rome_n in_o great_a reverence_n he_o command_v that_o all_o the_o next_o country_n to_o it_o adjoin_v then_o in_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o esarcato_n of_o ravenna_n shall_v be_v call_v romagna_n moreover_o he_o create_v pipino_n his_o son_n king_n of_o italy_n the_o jurisdiction_n whereof_o extend_v to_o benevento_n the_o rest_n remain_v to_o the_o emperor_n in_o greece_n with_o
assemble_v more_o force_n &_o return_v with_o they_o into_o italy_n &_o have_v though_o hardly_o the_o victory_n and_o then_o though_o with_o displeasure_n of_o the_o legate_n return_v to_o bohemia_n leave_v only_a reggio_n and_o modena_n man_v recommend_v parma_n to_o marsilio_n and_o piero_n de_fw-fr rossi_n who_o be_v in_o that_o city_n of_o most_o power_n he_o be_v go_v bologna_n revolt_v to_o the_o league_n and_o divide_v among_o they_o four_o city_n appertein_v to_o the_o church_n allot_v parma_n to_o the_o house_n of_o scala_n reggio_n to_o gonzaga_n modena_n to_o este_n and_o lucca_n to_o the_o florentine_n during_o the_o conquest_n of_o these_o city_n grow_v great_a war_n but_o they_o be_v chief_o by_o the_o venetian_n compound_v it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v think_v strange_a that_o among_o so_o many_o accident_n of_o italy_n i_o have_v omit_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o venetian_n common_a weal_n be_v for_o the_o order_n and_o power_n thereof_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o every_o other_o principallitie_n to_o satisfy_v that_o admiration_n the_o cause_n thereof_o be_v know_v i_o will_v look_v backward_o to_o time_n long_o since_o pass_v and_o declare_v what_o beginning_n that_o city_n have_v vinegia_n king_n attila_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o besiege_v aquilegia_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o town_n have_v long_o defend_v themselves_o &_o despair_v flee_v with_o their_o good_n to_o the_o rock_n within_o the_o point_n of_o mare_n adriatico_n the_o padovani_n see_v the_o fire_n at_o hand_n and_o fear_v that_o aquilegia_fw-la be_v win_v attila_n will_v assault_v they_o carry_v all_o their_o moveable_n of_o most_o value_n into_o the_o same_o sea_n to_o a_o place_n there_o call_v rivoalto_n whither_o they_o also_o send_v their_o wife_n child_n and_o age_a man_n leave_v the_o youth_n to_o defend_v the_o city_n aquilegia_fw-la be_v take_v attila_n deface_v padova_n monselice_n vicenza_n and_o verona_n the_o padovani_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o other_o seat_v themselves_o in_o the_o marsh_n about_o rivoalto_n likewise_o all_o the_o people_n of_o that_o province_n which_o be_v ancient_o call_v venetia_n be_v drive_v out_o by_o the_o same_o misfortune_n do_v also_o fly_v thither_o thus_o constrain_v by_o necessity_n they_o abandon_v fair_a and_o fertile_a country_n to_o inhabit_v these_o sterile_a and_o paludious_a place_n void_a of_o all_o commodity_n and_o yet_o because_o great_a number_n of_o people_n be_v at_o one_o instant_n come_v thither_o they_o make_v that_o place_n not_o only_o habitable_a but_o also_o pleasant_a ordain_v among_o themselves_o law_n and_o order_n which_o amid_o so_o great_a ruin_n of_o italy_n they_o observe_v and_o within_o short_a space_n increase_v in_o force_n and_o reputation_n for_o beside_o the_o inhabitant_n aforesaid_a many_o of_o the_o city_n of_o lombardy_n chief_o those_o that_o fear_v the_o cruelty_n of_o their_o king_n clefi_n flee_v thither_o which_o be_v no_o small_a increase_n to_o that_o city_n so_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pipino_n king_n of_o france_n when_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o come_v to_o drive_v the_o lombardi_n out_o of_o italy_n it_o be_v agree_v in_o capitulation_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o emperor_n of_o grecia_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o benevento_n and_o the_o venetian_n shall_v be_v subject_n neither_o to_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o but_o among_o themselves_o enjoy_v liberty_n moreover_o consider_v that_o as_o necessity_n have_v drive_v they_o to_o dwell_v within_o the_o water_n so_o it_o behove_v they_o without_o help_n of_o the_o firm_a land_n to_o seek_v mean_n whereby_o they_o may_v procure_v their_o own_o livelihood_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o make_v ship_n &_o galley_n &_o with_o they_o sail_v throughout_o the_o world_n and_o fill_v their_o city_n with_o sundry_a sort_n of_o merchandise_n whereof_o other_o man_n have_v necessity_n require_v free_a access_n unto_o they_o at_o that_o time_n and_o many_o year_n after_o the_o venetian_n think_v not_o upon_o other_o dominion_n than_o those_o where_o the_o traffic_n of_o their_o merchandise_n may_v safe_o arrive_v then_o they_o win_v diverse_a haven_n in_o grecia_n soria_n and_o in_o the_o passage_n that_o the_o french_a man_n make_v in_o asia_n because_o they_o oftentimes_o employ_v the_o venetian_a ship_n appoint_v unto_o they_o as_o a_o reward_n the_o will_v of_o candia_n while_o in_o this_o estate_n and_o order_n they_o live_v their_o name_n by_o sea_n be_v terrible_a and_o upon_o the_o firm_a land_n of_o italy_n venerable_a so_o that_o in_o all_o controversy_n that_o happen_v they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n arbitrator_n as_o in_o controversy_n which_o rise_v in_o the_o league_n by_o reason_n of_o those_o city_n which_o they_o have_v divide_v among_o they_o for_o that_o controversy_n be_v recommend_v to_o the_o venetian_n they_o order_v that_o bargamo_n &_o brescia_n shall_v appertain_v to_o the_o visconti_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n have_v conquer_v padova_n vicenza_n trivigi_n verona_n bargamo_n brescia_n with_o diverse_a city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o romagna_n entice_v with_o desire_n of_o government_n they_o attein_v so_o great_a a_o opinion_n of_o power_n and_o reputation_n that_o not_o only_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n but_o also_o of_o the_o king_n beyond_o the_o mountain_n they_o become_v fear_v whereupon_o those_o prince_n conspire_v together_o take_v from_o they_o in_o one_o day_n all_o the_o state_n and_o country_n which_o they_o in_o many_o year_n and_o with_o infinite_a expense_n have_v gain_v and_o though_o in_o these_o late_a time_n they_o have_v recover_v part_n yet_o not_o recover_v their_o force_n and_o reputation_n do_v like_o all_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n remain_v at_o the_o devotion_n and_o discretion_n of_o other_o now_o be_v benedetto_n 12._o come_v to_o the_o papacy_n who_o see_v himself_o drive_v out_o of_o italy_n emperor_n and_o fear_v that_o the_o emperor_n lodovico_n shall_v become_v lord_n thereof_o determine_v to_o make_v all_o those_o his_o friend_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o town_n which_o the_o emperor_n possess_v to_o the_o end_n that_o thereby_o they_o shall_v have_v cause_n to_o fear_v the_o empire_n and_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o italy_n for_o the_o more_o assurance_n of_o this_o attempt_n he_o make_v a_o decree_n that_o all_o tyrant_n of_o lombardy_n shall_v by_o just_a title_n possess_v the_o town_n by_o they_o usurp_v but_o the_o pope_n present_o upon_o this_o grant_n die_v and_o clement_n sexto_fw-la elect_v in_o his_o place_n the_o emperor_n then_o see_v with_o what_o liberality_n the_o pope_n have_v give_v the_o town_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n prejudice_n determine_v to_o be_v no_o less_o liberal_a of_o the_o pope_n good_n than_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v of_o he_o and_o therefore_o give_v free_o all_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n which_o any_o tyrant_n have_v usurp_v and_o they_o to_o hold_v they_o by_o authority_n imperial_a by_o mean_v whereof_o galiotto_n malatesti_n and_o his_o brethren_n become_v lord_n of_o rimino_n pesaro_n &_o fano_fw-la anthonio_n di_fw-it montefeltro_fw-it of_o la_fw-fr marca_n and_o urbin_n gentile_n da_fw-mi varano_n of_o camerino_n guido_n di_fw-fr polenta_fw-la of_o ravenna_n sinibaldo_n ordalaffi_n of_o furli_fw-la and_o cesena_n giovanni_n manfredi_n of_o faenza_n lodovico_n alidosi_n of_o imola_n beside_o these_o many_o other_o possess_v town_n belong_v to_o the_o church_n so_o as_o few_o remain_v out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o prince_n or_o other_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o church_n till_o the_o come_n of_o alissandro_n 6._o be_v hold_v down_o &_o weak_a but_o he_o with_o the_o ruin_n of_o these_o lord_n or_o their_o posterity_n restore_v the_o same_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o emperor_n make_v this_o grant_n he_o remain_v at_o trento_n &_o seem_v as_o though_o he_o will_v pass_v from_o thence_o into_o italy_n whereby_o grow_v many_o war_n in_o lombardy_n &_o by_o that_o occasion_n the_o visconti_n become_v lord_n of_o parma_n then_o die_v king_n robarto_n of_o napoli_n of_o who_o remain_v only_o two_o grand_a child_n woman_n beget_v by_o carlo_n his_o son_n who_o long_o before_o be_v dead_a bequeath_v his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o elder_a of_o they_o call_v giovanna_n naples_n who_o he_o will_v to_o marry_v with_o andrea_n son_n to_o the_o k._n of_o vngaria_n his_o nephew_n this_o andrea_n continue_v not_o long_o her_o husband_n but_o be_v by_o her_o murder_a &_o she_o marry_v anew_o to_o a_o brother_n in_o la_o of_o his_o call_v lodovico_n prince_n of_o tarranto_n but_o k._n lodovico_n brother_n to_o andrea_n to_o revenge_v his_o death_n come_v with_o force_n into_o italy_n &_o drive_v the_o q._n giovanna_n with_o her_o husband_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n about_o this_o time_n happen_v in_o rome_n a_o thing_n very_o memorable_a which_o be_v that_o one_o call_v
where_o be_v abundance_n &_o supply_v where_o want_n be_v that_o country_n in_o short_a space_n must_v of_o force_n be_v ruin_v because_o the_o one_o part_n thereof_o through_o the_o small_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n become_v desolate_a and_o the_o other_o be_v overcharge_v oppress_v with_o poverty_n and_o for_o that_o nature_n can_v not_o reform_v this_o disorder_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o industry_n shall_v do_v it_o for_o unwholesome_a country_n plant_v full_a of_o people_n come_v thither_o all_o together_o do_v make_v the_o same_o healthful_a by_o reason_n that_o the_o till_v of_o the_o earth_n do_v alter_v the_o soil_n and_o the_o fire_n do_v great_o purge_v the_o air_n which_o thing_n nature_n by_o herself_o can_v not_o the_o experience_n thereof_o be_v see_v by_o the_o city_n of_o venice_n seat_v in_o a_o place_n paludious_a and_o unwholesome_a notwithstanding_o the_o assembly_n of_o many_o inhabitant_n come_v thither_o at_o one_o instant_a do_v make_v the_o same_o healthy_a enough_o pisa_n likewise_o through_o the_o contagion_n of_o the_o air_n be_v never_o replenish_v but_o when_o genova_n and_o the_o river_n thereto_o belong_v be_v by_o the_o saracen_n destroy_v it_o enforce_v the_o people_n drive_v from_o their_o native_a country_n to_o fly_v thither_o and_o make_v that_o place_n well_o inhabit_v and_o strong_a this_o custom_n of_o send_v colony_n be_v discontinue_v be_v the_o occasion_n that_o country_n conquer_v be_v hold_v with_o more_o difficulty_n those_o that_o be_v empty_a be_v not_o supply_v and_o country_n over_o full_a be_v not_o disburden_v whereby_o many_o part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o chief_o italy_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o ancient_a time_n be_v become_v desert_n the_o reason_n thereof_o be_v that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v nor_o be_v not_o in_o prince_n any_o desire_n of_o true_a glory_n nor_o in_o commonweal_n any_o ordinance_n that_o merit_v commendation_n in_o the_o old_a time_n we_o see_v that_o through_o virtue_n of_o these_o colony_n city_n be_v often_o make_v new_a and_o some_o other_o already_o begin_v increase_v of_o which_o number_n be_v the_o city_n of_o florence_n begin_v by_o the_o people_n of_o fiesole_n and_o enlarge_v by_o colony_n a_o thing_n most_o true_a it_o be_v as_o dante_n and_o john_n villano_n have_v write_v that_o the_o city_n of_o fiesole_n be_v set_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o mountain_n to_o occasion_v their_o market_n to_o be_v the_o more_o frequent_v and_o give_v commodity_n to_o those_o that_o with_o their_o merchandise_n will_v resort_v thither_o do_v give_v order_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o climb_v up_o the_o hill_n but_o stay_v in_o the_o plain_a betwixt_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n &_o the_o river_n arno._n these_o market_n as_o i_o judge_v be_v occasion_n of_o the_o first_o building_n in_o that_o place_n the_o merchant_n also_o be_v desirous_a to_o have_v storehouse_n commodious_a for_o the_o receive_n of_o ware_n make_v building_n there_o which_o in_o time_n become_v house_n of_o habitation_n afterward_o when_o the_o roman_n have_v vanquish_v the_o carthaginesi_n have_v make_v italy_n from_o foreign_a war_n secure_a in_o great_a number_n there_o they_o multiply_v for_o meâ—_n do_v never_o seek_v the_o defence_n of_o themselves_o if_o by_o necessity_n they_o be_v not_o encourage_v and_o as_o fear_v of_o war_n do_v constrain_v they_o willing_o to_o inhabit_v barren_a place_n and_o strong_a so_o that_o fear_v remoove_v allure_v with_o commodity_n more_o willing_o they_o covet_v to_o dwell_v in_o country_n pleasant_a and_o profitable_a the_o security_n which_o grow_v in_o italy_n by_o reputation_n of_o the_o roman_a commonweal_n may_v occasion_v the_o number_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v so_o great_a as_o make_v this_o place_n to_o become_v as_o it_o be_v in_o form_n of_o a_o town_n and_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n call_v arnina_fw-la after_o that_o time_n civil_a war_n happen_v in_o rome_n first_o between_o mario_n and_o silla_n then_o betwixt_o cesare_n and_o pompeio_n and_o at_o last_o between_o the_o murderer_n of_o caesar_n and_o those_o which_o seek_v to_o revenge_v his_o death_n it_o seem_v therefore_o that_o first_o by_o silla_n and_o next_o by_o those_o three_o citizen_n of_o rome_n that_o after_o the_o revenge_n make_v for_o caesar_n divide_v the_o empire_n colony_n be_v send_v to_o fiesole_n who_o either_o all_o or_o part_n do_v plant_v their_o dwelling_n in_o the_o plain_a near_o unto_o the_o town_n already_o begin_v insomuch_o as_o the_o same_o be_v much_o enlarge_v and_o so_o well_o replenish_v with_o building_n man_n and_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o civil_a life_n as_o it_o become_v to_o be_v number_v among_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n yet_o whence_o this_o name_n firenze_n shall_v be_v derive_v derive_v diverse_a man_n do_v diverse_o hold_v opinion_n some_o suppose_v it_o so_o call_v of_o florino_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o colloni_n other_o will_v not_o consent_v that_o it_o be_v call_v florentia_n at_o the_o beginning_n but_o fluentia_fw-la because_o it_o be_v near_o the_o river_n of_o arno_n which_o flow_v and_o they_o allege_v the_o authority_n of_o plinny_n where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o people_n fluentini_n be_v near_o unto_o arno_n which_o may_v be_v false_a because_o plinny_n make_v demonstration_n where_o the_o florentine_n be_v seat_v not_o how_o they_o be_v call_v and_o that_o word_n fluentini_n must_v needs_o be_v corrupt_v because_o frontino_n and_o cornelio_n tacito_fw-la who_o write_v almost_o in_o the_o time_n of_o plinny_n do_v call_v the_o town_n florentia_n and_o the_o people_n florentini_fw-la for_o that_o long_a since_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tiberio_n they_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o other_o city_n in_o italy_n cornelio_n report_v also_o that_o the_o florentine_n have_v send_v ambassador_n to_o the_o emperor_n pray_v that_o the_o water_n of_o chiane_fw-la may_v not_o descend_v upon_o their_o country_n neither_o be_v it_o reasonable_a that_o the_o city_n shall_v have_v in_o one_o time_n two_o name_n i_o believe_v therefore_o it_o be_v always_o call_v florentia_n for_o what_o cause_n soever_o it_o be_v so_o name_v or_o for_o what_o cause_n soever_o it_o have_v the_o beginning_n most_o sure_a it_o be_v that_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n it_o have_v the_o foundation_n &_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o first_o emperor_n writer_n do_v make_v mention_n thereof_o moreover_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o barbarous_a people_n do_v persecute_v the_o empire_n florence_n be_v by_o tottila_n king_n of_o the_o ostragotti_n deface_v and_o after_o 250._o year_n by_o carlo_n magno_fw-la re-edify_v from_o which_o time_n till_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n 1215._o it_o continue_v under_o that_o fortune_n which_o other_o do_v who_o then_o command_v in_o italy_n in_o which_o time_n first_o govern_v there_o the_o posterity_n of_o carlo_n than_o barengarii_n and_o last_o of_o all_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n as_o have_v be_v in_o our_o universal_a discourse_n before_o declare_v the_o florentine_n can_v not_o in_o those_o time_n increase_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a memory_n for_o the_o authority_n of_o they_o unto_o who_o it_o be_v subject_a notwithstanding_o in_o the_o year_n 1010._o and_o the_o day_n of_o s._n romolo_fw-la a_o solemn_a feast_n with_o the_o fiesolane_fw-mi they_o surprise_v fiesole_n and_o demolish_v the_o same_o which_o they_o do_v either_o with_o consent_n of_o the_o emperor_n or_o else_o at_o such_o time_n as_o one_o emperor_n be_v dead_a the_o other_o be_v not_o elect_v whereby_o every_o man_n for_o the_o present_a remain_v at_o liberty_n but_o since_o the_o pope_n take_v unto_o themselves_o more_o authority_n in_o italy_n and_o the_o german_a emperor_n grow_v weak_a every_o town_n in_o that_o province_n with_o less_o reverence_n to_o their_o prince_n be_v govern_v insomuch_o as_o in_o the_o year_n 1080._o in_o the_o time_n of_o arrigo_n the_o three_o italy_n be_v open_o divide_v into_o faction_n betwixt_o he_o and_o the_o church_n notwithstanding_o the_o florentine_n maintain_v themselves_o unite_v all_o the_o year_n 1215._o yield_v to_o the_o victorious_a without_o aspire_v far_o than_o to_o save_v themselves_o but_o as_o to_o the_o body_n of_o man_n the_o long_o they_o be_v healthy_a the_o more_o dangerous_a and_o mortal_a be_v the_o sickness_n when_o they_o happen_v so_o florence_n the_o more_o slow_o it_o follow_v the_o faction_n the_o more_o speedy_o and_o greevous_o it_o be_v by_o they_o afterward_o afflict_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o division_n in_o that_o city_n be_v most_o public_o know_v because_o it_o have_v be_v write_v by_o dante_n and_o diverse_a other_o nevertheless_o i_o think_v good_a brief_o to_o speak_v thereof_o there_o be_v in_o fiorence_n among_o other_o of_o the_o mighty_a family_n florence_n buondelmonti_n and_o uberti_n next_o unto_o they_o be_v the_o amidei_n and_o donati_n in_o
s._n bruocolo_n and_o because_o the_o people_n have_v that_o senate_n in_o suspicion_n they_o join_v with_o they_o six_o citizen_n for_o the_o government_n while_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o part_n prepare_v themselves_o to_o fight_v some_o of_o the_o people_n and_o some_o of_o the_o nobility_n arm_n together_o with_o certain_a religious_a man_n of_o good_a fame_n come_v between_o they_o and_o persuade_v a_o peace_n let_v the_o nobility_n understand_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o the_o honour_n from_o they_o be_v take_v and_o the_o law_n against_o they_o make_v proceed_v of_o their_o own_o pride_n and_o evil_a government_n and_o because_o they_o have_v before_o that_o time_n take_v arm_n to_o recover_v that_o which_o through_o their_o own_o division_n and_o evil_a behaviour_n have_v be_v take_v from_o they_o it_o will_v not_o do_v other_o than_o occasion_n the_o ruin_n of_o their_o country_n and_o hinder_v themselves_o it_o be_v moreover_o say_v unto_o they_o that_o the_o people_n in_o number_n riches_n and_o malice_n be_v much_o their_o superior_a and_o that_o these_o noble_a man_n by_o who_o they_o think_v to_o oppress_v other_o will_v not_o fight_v but_o go_v their_o way_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o fight_n begin_v it_o be_v therefore_o a_o folly_n for_o they_o against_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n to_o contend_v people_n they_o persuade_v the_o people_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o it_o be_v no_o wisdom_n to_o seek_v their_o will_n by_o way_n of_o extremity_n and_o that_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o judgement_n to_o drive_v man_n into_o desperation_n for_o whosoever_o hope_v of_o no_o good_a fear_v no_o evil_a they_o ought_v also_o to_o remember_v that_o the_o noble_a man_n be_v those_o which_o in_o the_o war_n have_v honour_v the_o city_n therefore_o it_o be_v no_o reason_n nor_o just_a occasion_n why_o they_o shall_v be_v so_o great_o hate_v and_o moreover_o although_o the_o nobility_n can_v be_v content_a not_o to_o possess_v the_o supreme_a office_n yet_o will_v they_o not_o endure_v to_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o their_o country_n it_o be_v therefore_o well_o do_v to_o lay_v arm_n aside_o and_o grow_v to_o agreement_n not_o trust_v to_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o people_n for_o it_o have_v be_v often_o see_v that_o the_o great_a number_n have_v by_o the_o less_o be_v vanquish_v upon_o these_o speech_n grow_v diverse_a opinion_n among_o the_o people_n many_o will_v have_v fight_v as_o a_o thing_n that_o of_o force_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o must_v be_v and_o therefore_o be_v better_a to_o do_v the_o same_o now_o then_o afterward_o when_o their_o enemy_n be_v become_v strong_a and_o though_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o by_o mitigation_n of_o the_o law_n the_o nobility_n will_v become_v content_v yet_o the_o pride_n of_o they_o be_v such_o as_o without_o enforcement_n will_v never_o rest_v other_o of_o the_o people_n wise_a better_a advise_v and_o of_o more_o quiet_a disposition_n think_v that_o the_o mitigation_n of_o the_o law_n be_v no_o great_a matter_n but_o to_o fight_v one_o part_n against_o the_o other_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a importance_n so_o in_o the_o end_n this_o opinion_n prevail_v and_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o no_o accusation_n against_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n shall_v be_v receive_v without_o witness_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o side_n thus_o lay_v aside_o either_o of_o they_o continue_v full_a of_o suspicion_n fortify_v themselves_o in_o their_o house_n and_o prepare_v weapon_n anew_o then_o the_o people_n reordein_v the_o government_n restrain_v the_o same_o into_o a_o small_a number_n move_v thereto_o because_o that_o signoria_n have_v be_v favour_v of_o the_o nobility_n of_o who_o the_o chief_a be_v mancini_n magalotti_n altoviti_n peruzzi_n and_o gerrettani_n the_o state_n thus_o settle_v for_o more_o magnificence_n and_o security_n of_o the_o senate_n 1298._o in_o the_o year_n 1298._o they_o build_v their_o palace_n and_o make_v a_o court_n before_o it_o of_o that_o place_n where_o the_o house_n of_o the_o uberti_n sometime_o be_v at_o this_o very_a time_n be_v also_o the_o common_a prison_n begin_v and_o within_o few_o year_n after_o finish_v for_o in_o those_o day_n our_o city_n be_v in_o as_o great_a and_o happy_a estate_n as_o at_o any_o time_n it_o have_v be_v be_v full_a of_o man_n and_o reputation_n the_o number_n of_o citizen_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n be_v number_v at_o thirty_o thousand_o and_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n able_a for_o that_o purpose_n amount_v to_o threescore_o and_o ten_o thousand_o all_o toscana_n either_o as_o subject_n or_o friend_n obey_v us._n and_o albeit_o betwixt_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n some_o indignation_n and_o suspicion_n be_v yet_o no_o evil_a effect_n thereof_o follow_v but_o every_o man_n neighbourly_a &_o peaceable_o live_v and_o have_v not_o this_o peace_n be_v by_o new_a enmity_n within_o the_o city_n disturb_v no_o foreign_a disorder_n can_v have_v molest_v the_o state_n because_o the_o city_n stand_v in_o such_o term_n that_o it_o neither_o fear_v the_o empire_n nor_o those_o that_o be_v banish_v and_o against_o all_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n it_o be_v of_o force_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v itself_o that_o injury_n therefore_o bianchi_n which_o external_a force_n can_v not_o do_v by_o inward_a discord_n be_v perform_v there_o be_v in_o florence_n two_o family_n one_o call_v circhi_n the_o other_o donati_n in_o riches_n nobility_n and_o man_n mighty_a between_o they_o be_v both_o in_o florence_n and_o the_o country_n near_o neighbour_n there_o grow_v displeasure_n yet_o not_o so_o great_a as_o to_o occasion_v the_o use_n of_o arm_n neither_o will_v there_o perhaps_o thereof_o have_v grow_v any_o great_a matter_n have_v not_o the_o same_o be_v by_o some_o new_a occasion_n increase_v among_o the_o chief_a house_n of_o pistoia_n be_v that_o of_o cancellieri_n it_o happen_v that_o lore_n son_n of_o guglielmo_n and_o geri_n son_n of_o bertaccio_n both_o of_o that_o family_n play_v together_o fall_v into_o quarrel_n and_o geri_n of_o lore_n be_v light_o hurt_v this_o chance_n greeve_v guglielmo_n much_o and_o think_v with_o courtesy_n to_o amend_v the_o matter_n make_v the_o same_o much_o worse_o for_o he_o command_v his_o son_n to_o go_v unto_o the_o house_n where_o the_o father_n of_o the_o hurt_a man_n dwell_v and_o there_o ask_v pardon_n the_o young_a man_n obey_v his_o father_n notwithstanding_o that_o humble_a act_n do_v no_o whit_n decrease_v the_o bitter_a disposition_n of_o bertaccio_n who_o cause_v lore_n to_o be_v take_v and_o hold_v by_o his_o servant_n till_o his_o hand_n be_v cut_v off_o say_v unto_o he_o return_v home_o unto_o thy_o father_n and_o tell_v he_o that_o wound_n be_v cure_v with_o steel_n and_o not_o with_o word_n the_o cruelty_n of_o this_o fact_n so_o great_o offend_v guglielmo_n that_o he_o arm_v his_o friend_n to_o revenge_v it_o bertaccio_n on_o the_o other_o side_n arm_v to_o defend_v himself_o whereby_o not_o only_o these_o family_n but_o all_o the_o city_n of_o pistoia_n be_v divide_v and_o because_o these_o cancellieri_n be_v descend_v from_o one_o of_o that_o name_n who_o have_v two_o wife_n the_o one_o name_v biancha_n the_o one_o party_n be_v descend_v of_o that_o woman_n call_v their_o faction_n biancha_n the_o other_o party_n to_o take_v a_o name_n contrary_a be_v call_v nera_fw-mi betwixt_o they_o at_o diverse_a time_n diverse_a conflict_n and_o slaughter_n of_o man_n follow_v at_o length_n both_o party_n grow_v weary_a and_o yet_o not_o know_v how_o to_o be_v reconcile_v do_v desire_v either_o to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o discord_n or_o else_o to_o draw_v other_o into_o quarrel_n with_o they_o and_o so_o increase_v their_o faction_n for_o which_o purpose_n they_o come_v to_o florence_n and_o the_o neri_n have_v familiar_a acquaintance_n with_o the_o donati_n be_v by_o corso_n chief_a of_o that_o house_n favour_v which_o the_o bianchi_n understanding_n to_o make_v themselves_o strong_a and_o able_a to_o resist_v the_o donati_n resort_v to_o very_fw-la dei_fw-la circhi_n a_o man_n in_o every_o condition_n no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o corso_n this_o humour_n come_v from_o pistoia_n increase_v the_o old_a hate_n between_o the_o circhi_n and_o donati_n and_o be_v already_o so_o apparent_a that_o the_o priori_fw-la and_o other_o good_a citizen_n fear_v every_o hour_n lest_o some_o slaughter_n will_v thereof_o ensue_v and_o the_o whole_a city_n be_v divide_v for_o prevent_v whereof_o they_o resort_v unto_o the_o pope_n desire_v he_o that_o with_o his_o authority_n he_o will_v take_v order_n for_o these_o quarrel_n which_o they_o themselves_o can_v not_o the_o pope_n send_v for_o very_fw-la and_o press_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o donati_n whereat_o very_fw-la seem_v to_o marvel_n &_o say_v he_o have_v no_o quarrel_n unto_o they_o &_o
help_v he_o for_o not_o hurt_v himself_o return_v back_o corso_n thus_o end_v his_o life_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1308._o be_v the_o cause_n that_o all_o tumult_n cease_v and_o the_o city_n continue_v quiet_a till_o such_o time_n as_o intelligence_n be_v give_v 1312._o that_o arrigo_n the_o emperor_n who_o favour_v by_o the_o florentine_a rebel_n be_v come_v into_o italy_n follow_v by_o they_o and_o intend_v to_o put_v they_o again_o in_o possession_n of_o their_o country_n for_o prevent_v of_o which_o mischief_n the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n think_v good_a to_o call_v home_o all_o those_o that_o have_v not_o be_v by_o special_a name_n banish_v whereby_o the_o number_n of_o their_o enemy_n shall_v be_v the_o less_o the_o great_a number_n that_o remain_v in_o exile_n be_v ghibilini_n and_o some_o few_o of_o the_o faction_n bianca_n among_o who_o be_v dante_n alighieri_n the_o son_n of_o very_fw-la de_fw-fr cerchi_n and_o giano_n della_fw-it bella._n they_o send_v also_o for_o aid_n to_o roberto_n king_n of_o napoli_n which_o not_o obtain_v at_o his_o hand_n as_o their_o friend_n they_o be_v enforce_v to_o give_v he_o the_o city_n for_o five_o year_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v defend_v they_o as_o his_o subject_n then_o the_o emperor_n pass_v into_o italy_n and_o by_o the_o way_n of_o pisa_n go_v to_o rome_n there_o to_o be_v crown_v in_o the_o year_n 1312._o afterward_o determine_v to_o reform_v florence_n he_o return_v thither_o by_o perugia_n and_o arezzo_n and_o lodge_v his_o camp_n at_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n salui_fw-la distant_a one_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n where_o he_o remain_v fifty_o day_n without_o any_o good_a do_v and_o therefore_o as_o desperate_a of_o success_n remove_v to_o pisa_n where_o he_o agree_v with_o federigo_n king_n of_o sicilia_n to_o assault_v the_o kingdom_n of_o napoli_n be_v with_o his_o army_n there_o arrive_v in_o great_a hope_n of_o victory_n and_o the_o king_n roberto_n in_o great_a fear_n of_o his_o destruction_n at_o buouconuento_n he_o die_v it_o happen_v short_o after_o that_o vguccione_n di_fw-it faggiola_n arrigo._n become_v prince_n of_o pisa_n and_o not_o long_o after_o of_o lucca_n bring_v thither_o by_o the_o faction_n of_o ghibilini_n with_o who_o aid_n he_o great_o injure_v his_o neighbour_n among_o who_o the_o florentine_n to_o be_v deliver_v give_v unto_o the_o brother_n of_o king_n roberto_n the_o government_n of_o their_o army_n vguccione_n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o the_o increase_n of_o his_o power_n labour_v continual_o till_o by_o force_n and_o subtlety_n he_o have_v get_v many_o castle_n in_o the_o vale_n of_o arno_n and_o nievole_n then_o march_v towards_o monte_fw-fr catini_n with_o intent_n to_o besiege_v the_o same_o the_o florentine_n think_v it_o necessary_a to_o rescue_v that_o place_n lest_o the_o loss_n thereof_o may_v disturb_v the_o whole_a country_n then_o assemble_v a_o great_a army_n they_o pass_v into_o the_o vale_n nievole_n where_o they_o fight_v with_o vguccione_n and_o in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o battle_n two_o thousand_o or_o more_o of_o their_o man_n be_v slay_v with_o piero_n the_o king_n brother_n their_o general_n who_o body_n afterward_o be_v never_o find_v neither_o be_v this_o victory_n without_o loss_n to_o vguccione_n who_o son_n be_v also_o kill_v with_o many_o captain_n and_o leader_n of_o his_o army_n the_o florentine_n after_o this_o overthrow_n fortify_v the_o town_n about_o they_o florence_n and_o the_o king_n roberto_n send_v they_o a_o new_a general_n call_v andrea_n earl_n novello_fw-la by_o who_o government_n or_o rather_o by_o the_o natural_a inclination_n of_o the_o florentine_n discontent_v with_o every_o state_n and_o divide_v by_o every_o accident_n notwithstanding_o the_o war_n they_o late_o have_v with_o vguccione_n fall_v to_o faction_n the_o one_o part_n whereof_o call_v themselves_o the_o king_n friend_n the_o other_o the_o king_n enemy_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o king_n enemy_n be_v simon_n della_fw-it tosa_n the_o house_n of_o magalotti_n with_o certain_a other_o popular_a man_n in_o who_o rest_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o government_n these_o man_n find_v mean_n to_o send_v into_o france_n and_o germany_n to_o leafy_a captain_n and_o soldier_n to_o remove_v the_o earl_n andrea_n governor_n for_o the_o king_n but_o their_o fortune_n be_v such_o as_o can_v not_o bring_v to_o pass_v that_o they_o desire_v yet_o do_v they_o not_o abandon_v the_o enterprise_n but_o be_v disappoint_v both_o by_o france_n and_o germany_n they_o find_v out_o a_o governor_n in_o agobio_n and_o before_o his_o come_n florence_n remove_v andrea_n lando_n de_fw-fr agobio_n be_v come_v be_v make_v their_o minister_n or_o rather_o their_o hangman_n have_v receive_v absolute_a authority_n overall_a the_o citizen_n he_o be_v a_o man_n covetous_a and_o cruel_a accompany_v with_o his_o soldier_n all_o arm_a visit_v every_o street_n murder_v every_o man_n who_o those_o that_o elect_a he_o will_v require_v yea_o such_o be_v his_o insolency_n that_o he_o cause_v false_a money_n to_o be_v quoin_v with_o the_o stamp_n of_o florence_n and_o no_o man_n dare_v gainsay_v the_o do_v thereof_o so_o great_a be_v the_o authority_n whereunto_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o city_n have_v bring_v he_o great_a and_o lamentable_a be_v the_o estate_n of_o this_o town_n which_o neither_o the_o memory_n of_o pass_a division_n neither_o the_o fear_n of_o vguccione_n nor_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n can_v reform_v in_o most_o miserable_a plight_n it_o then_o remain_v when_o the_o country_n abroad_o be_v spoil_v by_o vguccione_n and_o the_o city_n within_o by_o lando_n of_o agobio_n sack_v the_o king_n friend_n be_v all_o contrary_a to_o lando_n and_o his_o follower_n likewise_o all_o noble_a house_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o people_n &_o all_o the_o guelfi_n notwithstanding_o because_o the_o adverse_a party_n have_v the_o government_n they_o can_v not_o without_o peril_n to_o themselves_o be_v discover_v yet_o resolve_v to_o be_v deliver_v from_o so_o dishonest_a a_o tyranny_n they_o write_v secret_o unto_o the_o king_n roberto_n to_o make_v the_o earl_n guido_n buttifolle_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o florence_n which_o the_o king_n present_o do_v and_o the_o adverse_a part_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o senator_n be_v contrary_a to_o the_o king_n dare_v not_o for_o the_o respect_n they_o bear_v to_o the_o earl_n find_v fault_n but_o the_o earl_n have_v not_o thereby_o much_o authority_n because_o the_o senator_n &_o the_o gonfaloniere_n be_v by_o lando_n and_o his_o party_n favour_v during_o the_o continuance_n of_o these_o trouble_n in_o florence_n the_o daughter_n of_o king_n alberto_n come_v from_o germany_n pass_v that_o way_n in_o her_o journey_n towards_o carlo_n the_o son_n of_o roberto_n her_o husband_n she_o be_v great_o honour_v by_o the_o king_n friend_n and_o they_o impart_v unto_o she_o the_o state_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o tyranny_n of_o lando_n with_o his_o follower_n in_o so_o much_o as_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o she_o before_o her_o departure_n the_o city_n be_v pacify_v lando_n remove_v from_o his_o authority_n and_o with_o riches_n blood_n and_o spoil_v send_v home_o to_o agobio_n the_o government_n also_o of_o the_o king_n over_o the_o city_n for_o three_o year_n be_v continue_v and_o whereas_o there_o have_v be_v before_o seven_o senator_n elect_v by_o lando_n six_o more_o be_v choose_v for_o the_o king_n so_o the_o magistrate_n be_v for_o a_o time_n thirteen_o after_o they_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o ancient_a number_n of_o seven_o about_o this_o time_n vguccione_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o authority_n in_o lucca_n &_o pisa_n and_o castruccio_n castracani_n castracani_fw-la from_o a_o private_a citizen_n aspire_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o lucca_n for_o he_o be_v a_o young_a man_n of_o great_a courage_n &_o in_o every_o enterprise_n fortunate_a become_v in_o short_a space_n the_o principal_a leader_n of_o all_o the_o chibilini_n in_o toscana_n for_o which_o respect_n the_o florentine_n set_v aside_o private_a discord_n devise_v with_o themselves_o by_o what_o mean_v castruccio_n may_v be_v keep_v down_o and_o how_o his_o force_n already_o grow_v may_v be_v resist_v and_o to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o senator_n may_v with_o better_a counsel_n be_v advise_v &_o with_o more_o authority_n execute_v the_o same_o they_o elect_v twelve_o citizen_n who_o they_o call_v boni_fw-la homini_fw-la without_o who_o consent_n and_o counsel_n the_o senator_n may_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n in_o this_o mean_a while_n the_o government_n of_o king_n roberto_n be_v expire_v &_o the_o city_n become_v prince_n over_o itself_o with_o the_o ancient_a magistrate_n and_o governor_n thereof_o also_o the_o great_a fear_n they_o have_v of_o castruccio_n do_v hold_v the_o same_o unite_a he_o have_v do_v many_o thing_n against_o the_o lord_n of_o lunigiana_n and_o assemble_v prato_n the_o
ride_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o country_n where_o himself_o list_v spoil_v and_o commit_v what_o cruelty_n he_o think_v good_a the_o florentine_n scant_o able_a after_o so_o great_a a_o overthrow_n to_o defend_v the_o city_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o great_o dismay_v but_o that_o they_o make_v much_o provision_n both_o of_o man_n and_o money_n send_v also_o to_o their_o friend_n to_o have_v their_o aid_n all_o which_o suffice_v not_o to_o bridle_v the_o fury_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o enemy_n wherefore_o as_o constrain_v they_o make_v choice_n of_o carlo_n duke_n of_o calauria_n son_n to_o king_n roberto_n to_o be_v their_o prince_n offer_v he_o not_o their_o friendship_n but_o their_o obedience_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o defend_v their_o city_n but_o carlo_n be_v occupy_v in_o the_o war_n of_o sicilia_n and_o therefore_o not_o at_o leisure_n to_o come_v in_o person_n send_v thither_o gualtieri_n by_o nation_n a_o french_a man_n florence_n and_o duke_n of_o athene_n he_o as_o deputy_n for_o his_o master_n take_v possession_n of_o the_o city_n and_o place_v officer_n according_a to_o his_o own_o discretion_n notwithstanding_o his_o behaviour_n be_v so_o modest_a and_o contrary_a to_o his_o own_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n love_v he_o carlo_n have_v end_v the_o war_n of_o sicilia_n be_v follow_v with_o a_o thousand_o horse_n man_n come_v to_o florence_n and_o make_v his_o entry_n in_o the_o year_n 1326._o who_o come_v stay_v castruccio_n from_o spoil_v of_o the_o florentine_n country_n but_o that_o relief_n which_o be_v find_v abroad_o be_v lose_v within_o and_o those_o displeasure_n which_o the_o enemy_n can_v not_o be_v by_o friend_n perform_v because_o the_o senator_n do_v nothing_o without_o the_o duke_n consent_n who_o within_o the_o space_n of_o one_o year_n levy_v in_o the_o city_n four_o thousand_o florin_n notwithstanding_o that_o by_o the_o capitulation_n with_o he_o take_v it_o be_v agree_v he_o shall_v have_v but_o two_o thousand_o so_o great_a imposition_n be_v daily_o by_o he_o or_o his_o exact_v to_o these_o displeasure_n new_a suspicion_n and_o new_a enemy_n be_v discover_v for_o the_o ghibilini_n of_o lombardy_n suspect_v so_o much_o the_o come_n of_o carlo_n into_o toscana_n that_o galiazzo_n visconti_n &_o other_o tyrant_n of_o lombardy_n by_o money_n and_o promise_n italy_n procure_v lodovico_n di_fw-it baviera_fw-fr emperor_n elect_v against_o the_o pope_n will_n to_o come_v into_o italy_n who_o be_v arrive_v in_o lombardy_n march_v towards_o toscana_n where_o with_o the_o help_n of_o castruccio_n he_o become_v lord_n of_o pisa_n and_o be_v relieve_v with_o money_n he_o go_v towards_o rome_n which_o cause_v carlo_n to_o leave_v florence_n and_o return_v to_o the_o kingdom_n leave_v philippo_n de_fw-fr sagginetto_n his_o lieutenant_n castruccio_n after_o the_o emperor_n departure_n possess_v pisa_n and_o the_o florentine_n take_v from_o he_o by_o practice_n pistoia_n which_o castruccio_n after_o besiege_v with_o so_o great_a virtue_n and_o resolution_n that_o although_o the_o florentine_n many_o time_n assay_v to_o rescue_v the_o town_n sometime_o assail_a the_o army_n and_o sometime_o disturb_v the_o country_n yet_o can_v they_o never_o either_o by_o force_n or_o industry_n remove_v he_o from_o that_o enterprise_n so_o great_o he_o thirst_v to_o chastise_v the_o pistoiesi_n and_o offend_v the_o florentine_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o pistoiesi_n be_v constrain_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o prince_n which_o thing_n albeit_o be_v great_o to_o his_o glory_n prove_v in_o the_o end_n his_o disadvantage_n for_o be_v return_v to_o lucca_n there_o he_o die_v and_o because_o that_o one_o good_a or_o evil_a hap_n calauria_fw-la come_v seldom_o unaccompanied_a with_o the_o like_a also_o at_o the_o same_o time_n die_v carlo_n duke_n of_o calauria_n prince_n of_o florence_n as_o it_o be_v to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o florentine_n beyond_o all_o expectation_n may_v be_v deliver_v from_o the_o government_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o other_o they_o thus_o become_v free_a reform_v the_o city_n disannul_v all_o order_n of_o the_o old_a council_n and_o create_v two_o new_a council_n the_o one_o have_v in_o it_o three_o hundred_o citizen_n commoner_n and_o the_o other_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o gentleman_n and_z commoners_z mix_v the_o first_o of_o these_o florence_n be_v call_v the_o council_n of_o the_o people_n the_o other_o the_o common_a council_n the_o emperor_n be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n create_v a_o antipope_n and_o order_v many_o thing_n in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o church_n and_o many_o other_o thing_n also_o he_o attempt_v without_o effect_n and_o therefore_o with_o this_o honour_n he_o remove_v from_o rome_n to_o pisa_n where_o either_o of_o melancholy_n or_o for_o want_n of_o money_n to_o pay_v eight_o hundred_o almain_n horseman_n who_o be_v rebel_v and_o at_o montechiaro_n have_v fortify_v themselves_o die_v they_o lodovico_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o emperor_n depart_v from_o pisa_n to_o go_v unto_o lombardy_n surprise_v lucca_n and_o drive_v out_o of_o that_o city_n francisco_n castracani_n leave_v there_o by_o the_o emperor_n then_o be_v possess_v of_o that_o city_n and_o intend_v to_o make_v profit_n thereof_o offer_v to_o sell_v it_o to_o the_o florentine_n for_o threescore_o thousand_o florin_n &_o be_v refuse_v by_o the_o council_n of_o simon_n della_fw-it tosa_n this_o refusal_n will_v have_v be_v to_o our_o city_n most_o profitable_a if_o the_o florentine_n have_v ever_o continue_v in_o that_o mind_n but_o because_o short_o after_o they_o change_v opinion_n it_o be_v great_o to_o our_o loss_n for_o if_o at_o that_o time_n for_o so_o small_a price_n they_o may_v so_o peaceable_o have_v have_v it_o and_o will_v not_o afterward_o desire_v it_o and_o offering_n much_o more_o than_o be_v require_v they_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o which_o be_v the_o occasion_n that_o florence_n many_o time_n with_o great_a prejudice_n have_v change_v the_o government_n lucca_n be_v thus_o by_o the_o florentine_n refuse_v be_v by_o gerardino_n spinola_n of_o genova_n for_o thirty_o thousand_o florin_n buy_v and_o because_o man_n be_v more_o slow_a to_o lay_v hold_n of_o that_o which_o they_o may_v come_v by_o then_o to_o desire_v that_o they_o can_v attain_v unto_o so_o soon_o as_o this_o bargain_n make_v with_o gerardino_n be_v know_v and_o how_o small_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n he_o pay_v the_o people_n of_o florence_n become_v great_o desirous_a to_o have_v it_o repent_v themselves_o and_o blame_v those_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o bargain_n proceed_v not_o then_o seek_v they_o to_o get_v that_o by_o force_n which_o for_o money_n be_v refuse_v for_o obtain_v whereof_o they_o send_v their_o soldier_n to_o spoil_v the_o country_n belong_v to_o lucca_n cease_v in_o this_o mean_a time_n the_o emperor_n be_v go_v out_o of_o italy_n and_o the_o antipope_n by_o order_n of_o the_o pisani_n send_v prisoner_n into_o france_n the_o florentine_n then_o from_o the_o death_n of_o castruccio_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1328._o till_o the_o year_n 1340._o continue_v quiet_a within_o &_o attend_v their_o matter_n of_o state_n abroad_o they_o also_o make_v many_o war_n in_o lombardy_n for_o the_o come_n thither_o of_o king_n john_n of_o bohemia_n &_o in_o toscana_n touch_v the_o state_n of_o lucca_n they_o likewise_o ornefy_v their_o city_n with_o new_a building_n for_o in_o that_o time_n the_o tower_n of_o s._n reparata_fw-la according_a to_o the_o direction_n of_o giotto_n a_o excellent_a painter_n be_v build_v and_o because_o in_o the_o year_n 1333._o by_o mean_n of_o a_o marvelous_a flood_n the_o river_n of_o arno_n into_o many_o place_n overflow_v the_o city_n more_o than_o 12._o cubit_n many_o bridge_n and_o building_n be_v thereby_o decay_v which_o with_o great_a care_n and_o expense_n be_v now_o restore_v but_o the_o year_n 1340._o be_v come_v new_a occasion_n of_o alteration_n be_v grow_v up_o the_o citizen_n of_o most_o power_n have_v two_o mean_n to_o increase_v and_o maintain_v their_o greatness_n the_o one_o by_o restrain_v the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v elect_v magistrate_n whereby_o the_o office_n of_o authority_n come_v either_o unto_o they_o or_o their_o friend_n the_o other_o because_o themselves_o be_v chief_a at_o the_o election_n of_o the_o rettori_n they_o be_v by_o they_o in_o their_o office_n the_o more_o favour_v and_o this_o second_o cause_n they_o esteem_v so_o much_o that_o to_o these_o two_o ordinary_a rettori_n they_o also_o join_v a_o three_o who_o they_o in_o those_o day_n bring_v in_o extraordinary_a under_o the_o title_n of_o captain_n of_o the_o guard_n and_o place_v therein_o jacamo_n gabrieli_fw-it de_fw-it agobio_fw-it give_v he_o absolute_a authority_n over_o the_o citizen_n he_o day_n by_o day_n before_o the_o face_n of_o they_o that_o govern_v commit_v many_o injury_n &_o among_o
but_o they_o of_o florence_n will_v be_v alone_o and_o govern_v all_o without_o company_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o roman_a people_n be_v more_o reasonable_a the_o offence_n do_v to_o the_o nobility_n become_v the_o more_o tolerable_a by_o mean_v whereof_o that_o nobility_n without_o resistance_n give_v place_n and_o after_o some_o disputation_n a_o law_n be_v make_v to_o the_o people_n satisfaction_n they_o be_v content_a that_o the_o nobility_n shall_v continue_v their_o dignity_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o desire_n of_o the_o florentine_a people_n be_v injurious_a and_o unjust_a by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o nobility_n prepare_v themselves_o for_o defence_n and_o without_o banishment_n and_o blood_n of_o the_o citizen_n their_o contention_n be_v not_o end_v also_o those_o law_n which_o be_v afterward_o make_v not_o for_o the_o common_a commodity_n but_o altogether_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n be_v ordain_v thereof_o proceed_v likewise_o that_o by_o victory_n of_o the_o people_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n become_v more_o virtuous_a also_o the_o people_n have_v sometime_o authority_n in_o the_o war_n and_o commandment_n in_o government_n with_o the_o nobility_n be_v endow_v with_o like_a virtue_n and_o cause_v that_o city_n by_o increase_n of_o virtue_n in_o man_n to_o increase_v also_o in_o power_n but_o in_o florence_n the_o people_n have_v victory_n the_o nobility_n be_v deprive_v of_o magistracy_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o recover_v it_o it_o behove_v they_o by_o their_o behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n to_o endeavour_n themselves_o not_o only_o to_o seem_v but_o also_o to_o be_v man_n popular_a hereof_o come_v the_o alteration_n of_o ensign_n and_o the_o change_n of_o title_n which_o the_o nobility_n to_o seem_v common_a people_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v so_o as_o that_o virtue_n in_o arm_n and_o generosity_n of_o mind_n which_o have_v be_v in_o the_o nobility_n be_v extinguish_v and_o can_v not_o be_v reviue_v in_o the_o people_n where_o it_o be_v not_o which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o florence_n ever_o after_o become_v the_o more_o abject_a and_o as_o rome_n know_v the_o virtue_n of_o itself_o grow_v to_o such_o pride_n as_o without_o a_o prince_n can_v not_o be_v maintain_v so_o florence_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o term_n as_o every_o wise_a law_n maker_n may_v have_v bring_v the_o same_o to_o any_o order_n or_o form_n of_o government_n as_o by_o read_v of_o the_o former_a book_n may_v partly_o be_v perceive_v now_o have_v already_o show_v the_o beginning_n of_o florence_n &_o the_o original_n of_o the_o liberty_n therein_o with_o the_o occasion_n of_o division_n and_o how_o the_o faction_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o of_o the_o people_n with_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o athene_n do_v end_n &_o last_o how_o the_o nobility_n be_v destroy_v it_o remain_v to_o discourse_v the_o enmity_n betwixt_o the_o people_n and_o the_o multitude_n multitude_n with_o such_o accident_n as_o of_o those_o division_n proceed_v so_o soon_o as_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o nobility_n be_v oppress_v and_o the_o war_n with_o the_o archduke_n of_o milan_n finish_v it_o seem_v that_o no_o occasion_n of_o displeasure_n or_o offence_n remain_v in_o florence_n but_o the_o froward_a fortune_n of_o our_o city_n and_o the_o evil_a order_n thereof_o cause_v new_a dissension_n to_o arise_v betwixt_o the_o family_n of_o albizi_n and_o ricci_n which_o divide_v florence_n as_o by_o the_o buondelmonti_n and_o the_o uberti_n and_o as_o by_o the_o donati_n and_o circhi_n it_o have_v before_o be_v divide_v the_o pope_n who_o at_o that_o time_n remain_v in_o france_n and_o the_o emperor_n in_o germany_n to_o maintain_v their_o reputation_n in_o italy_n send_v thither_o at_o sundry_a time_n sundry_a multitude_n of_o soldier_n english_a man_n german_n and_o briton_n they_o the_o war_n end_v be_v without_o pay_n and_o entertainment_n sometime_o under_o the_o ensign_n of_o one_o prince_n and_o sometime_o under_o a_o other_o spoil_v the_o country_n in_o the_o year_n 1353._o one_o of_o those_o company_n come_v into_o toscana_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o monsigneur_n real_a who_o come_v amaze_v all_o the_o city_n of_o that_o province_n and_o the_o florentine_n do_v not_o only_o in_o that_o respect_n public_o levy_v force_n but_o also_o diverse_a private_a citizen_n ricci_n amongst_o who_o the_o albizi_n and_o ricci_n for_o their_o own_o defence_n arm_v themselves_o these_o two_o house_n hate_v one_o the_o other_o study_v how_o they_o may_v one_o oppress_v the_o other_o yet_o be_v they_o not_o come_v to_o arm_n but_o only_o contend_v in_o the_o government_n and_o in_o council_n the_o city_n then_o upon_o this_o occasion_n arm_v there_o happen_v by_o chance_n a_o quarrel_n in_o the_o old_a market_n whither_o many_o people_n as_o be_v at_o like_a occasion_n the_o custom_n resort_v during_o the_o brunt_n of_o this_o brute_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o ricci_n that_o the_o albizi_n assail_v they_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n it_o be_v tell_v to_o the_o albizi_n that_o the_o ricci_n seek_v for_o they_o upon_o these_o rumour_n all_o the_o city_n arise_v and_o the_o magistrate_n can_v with_o difficulty_n hold_v back_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o of_o these_o family_n from_o do_v of_o that_o violence_n which_o without_o any_o fault_n or_o intent_n of_o they_o be_v occasion_v this_o chance_n though_o of_o no_o importance_n somewhat_o kindle_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o gentleman_n &_o every_o of_o they_o be_v the_o rather_o desirous_a to_o allure_v partaker_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o citizen_n be_v reduce_v to_o such_o a_o equality_n that_o the_o magistrate_n have_v more_o reverence_n than_o they_o be_v wont_a either_o of_o they_o determine_v by_o ordinary_a mean_a and_o without_o private_a violence_n to_o oppress_v his_o adversary_n we_o have_v already_o tell_v how_o after_o the_o victory_n of_o carlo_n the_o first_o the_o guelfi_n be_v create_v magistrate_n and_o to_o they_o great_a authority_n give_v over_o the_o ghibilini_n notwithstanding_o through_o tract_n of_o time_n and_o new_a division_n that_o law_n become_v so_o much_o neglect_v that_o many_o descend_v of_o ghibilini_n respect_n aspire_v to_o the_o most_o principal_a office_n vguccione_n de_fw-fr ricci_n then_o chief_a of_o his_o family_n find_v mean_a that_o the_o law_n against_o the_o ghibilini_n be_v reviue_v of_o which_o faction_n as_o some_o thought_n the_o albizi_n be_v who_o many_o year_n past_a do_v come_v from_o arezzo_n to_o inhabit_v florence_n upon_o reviue_v of_o this_o law_n vguccione_n hope_v to_o deprive_v the_o albizi_n of_o authority_n because_o thereby_o it_o be_v ordain_v that_o whosoever_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o ghibilini_n shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a bear_v office_n in_o the_o state_n this_o practice_n of_o vguccione_n be_v discover_v to_o piero_n son_n of_o philippo_n degli_fw-it albizi_n who_o determine_v to_o favour_v it_o least_o do_v the_o contrary_a he_o shall_v declare_v himself_o a_o ghibilino_n this_o law_n although_o renew_v by_o ambition_n of_o the_o ricci_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o diminish_v but_o increase_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o albizi_n and_o be_v the_o original_n of_o many_o mischief_n neither_o can_v any_o law_n be_v make_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o a_o common_a weal_n then_o that_o which_o have_v relation_n to_o time_n long_o since_o pass_v piero_n have_v thus_o consent_v to_o the_o law_n that_o which_o his_o enemy_n have_v devise_v for_o a_o let_v be_v the_o high_a way_n to_o lead_v he_o to_o his_o greatness_n for_o be_v make_v as_o chief_a of_o this_o new_a ordinance_n he_o still_o increase_v in_o reputation_n and_o become_v more_o favour_v of_o the_o guelfi_n than_o any_o other_o and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v no_o magistrate_n appoint_v for_o discovery_n of_o the_o ghibilini_n the_o law_n already_o make_v serve_v to_o small_a purpose_n it_o be_v therefore_o provide_v that_o authority_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o captain_n to_o detect_v those_o that_o be_v of_o faction_n ghibilini_n and_o find_v they_o to_o give_v admonishment_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o take_v upon_o they_o any_o office_n in_o the_o state_n or_o if_o they_o shall_v disobey_v the_o say_a admonishment_n then_o to_o be_v condemn_v hereof_o it_o come_v that_o since_o that_o time_n all_o those_o that_o be_v disable_v to_o bear_v office_n in_o florence_n ammoniti_fw-la be_v call_v ammoniti_fw-la the_o captain_n they_o by_o this_o authority_n grow_v to_o be_v so_o insolent_a as_o they_o do_v not_o only_o admonish_v those_o that_o deserve_a admonition_n but_o also_o every_o man_n whosoever_o it_o please_v they_o be_v thereto_o move_v by_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o either_o of_o covetousness_n or_o ambition_n so_o that_o from_o the_o year_n 1357._o at_o which_o time_n this_o ordinance_n be_v make_v
be_v by_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o florentine_n follow_v for_o the_o better_a execution_n thereof_o war_n they_o make_v league_n with_o barnabo_n and_o with_o all_o the_o city_n enemy_n to_o the_o church_n and_o elect_v eight_o citizen_n to_o govern_v the_o say_a war_n unto_o who_o authority_n be_v give_v to_o proceed_v without_o appeal_n and_o spend_v without_o account_n this_o war_n begin_v against_o the_o pope_n notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o vgucciono_n encourage_v those_o that_o follow_v the_o faction_n of_o ricci_n and_o have_v against_o the_o albizi_n always_o favour_v barnabo_n and_o disfavoured_a the_o church_n and_o the_o more_o for_o that_o the_o eight_o be_v all_o foe_n to_o the_o faction_n of_o guelfi_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o piero_n delli_fw-it albizi_n lapo_n di_fw-fr castiglionichio_n carlo_n strozzi_n and_o the_o rest_n diverse_a time_n join_v to_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o adversary_n and_o while_o the_o eight_o make_v war_n and_o they_o admonish_v the_o war_n continue_v three_o year_n and_o by_o death_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v end_v this_o war_n be_v with_o so_o universal_a satisfaction_n and_o so_o great_a virtue_n govern_v that_o the_o office_n of_o the_o eight_o be_v from_o year_n to_o year_n continue_v in_o those_o man_n and_o they_o be_v call_v santi_n notwithstanding_o they_o little_o regard_v the_o pope_n curse_n spoil_v church_n and_o force_v the_o clergy_n thus_o without_o respect_n they_o prefer_v the_o service_n of_o their_o country_n before_o the_o pope_n indignation_n and_o thereby_o teach_v the_o church_n that_o as_o be_v friend_n thereunto_o they_o have_v defend_v it_o so_o be_v enemy_n they_o be_v able_a to_o annoy_v it_o have_v procure_v all_o romagna_n la_fw-fr marca_n and_o perugia_n to_o rebel_v but_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o war_n make_v by_o the_o florentine_n against_o the_o pope_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o captain_n of_o their_o own_o faction_n and_o their_o follower_n for_o the_o envy_n which_o the_o guelfi_n bear_v unto_o the_o eight_o make_v they_o to_o become_v insolent_a and_o though_o they_o spare_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n yet_o rest_v they_o not_o to_o injure_v the_o eight_o also_o the_o captain_n of_o faction_n be_v grow_v up_o to_o so_o great_a arrogancy_n as_o they_o be_v more_o favour_v than_o the_o senator_n and_o man_n with_o more_o reverence_n resort_v to_o their_o house_n then_o to_o the_o palace_n in_o so_o much_o as_o every_o ambassador_n that_o come_v to_o florence_n bring_v with_o he_o some_o commission_n or_o instruction_n to_o entreat_v with_o these_o captain_n then_o die_v pope_n gregorio_n whereby_o the_o city_n be_v deliver_v of_o foreign_a war_n present_o begin_v great_a confusion_n at_o home_n for_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o insolency_n of_o the_o guelfi_n be_v insupportable_a florence_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n no_o mean_n can_v be_v devise_v to_o oppress_v they_o only_o this_o hope_n be_v leave_v that_o every_o man_n shall_v take_v arm_n and_o so_o make_v trial_n whether_o party_n shall_v prevail_v on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o guelfi_n be_v all_o the_o old_a nobility_n with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o the_o mighty_a people_n of_o who_o as_o have_v be_v declare_v lapo_n piero_n and_o carlo_n be_v the_o chief_a on_o the_o other_o side_n be_v all_o the_o people_n of_o least_o reputation_n who_o have_v for_o leader_n the_o eight_o governor_n of_o war_n georgio_n scali_n tomazo_n strozzi_n and_o with_o they_o the_o ricci_n alberti_n and_o medici_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o multitude_n as_o in_o like_a case_n it_o ever_o happen_v join_v to_o the_o party_n discontent_v it_o seem_v then_o to_o the_o guelfi_n that_o the_o force_n of_o their_o adversary_n be_v great_a and_o therefore_o themselves_o in_o much_o danger_n whensoever_o any_o unfriendly_a senate_n shall_v happen_v to_o be_v choose_v therefore_o think_v good_a for_o the_o prevent_n of_o that_o mischief_n to_o assemble_v themselves_o in_o some_o place_n convenient_a where_o they_o may_v consult_v of_o the_o state_n of_o that_o city_n for_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o citizen_n admonish_v be_v in_o number_n grow_v great_a the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v their_o foe_n whereto_o they_o can_v not_o devise_v other_o remedy_n but_o as_o they_o have_v take_v from_o they_o the_o honour_n so_o also_o to_o banish_v they_o the_o city_n take_v the_o palace_n by_o force_n and_o reduce_v all_o the_o state_n to_o the_o order_n whereunto_o it_o be_v by_o the_o ancient_a guelfi_n reduce_v who_o live_v not_o secure_a for_o any_o other_o reason_n but_o only_o because_o they_o have_v drive_v out_o all_o their_o adversary_n to_o this_o plot_n every_o man_n consent_v but_o of_o the_o time_n of_o execution_n they_o dissent_v the_o year_n 1378._o be_v come_v in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n lapo_n think_v good_a not_o to_o defer_v the_o time_n say_v there_o be_v nothing_o that_o hinder_v time_n so_o much_o as_o time_n and_o then_o special_o because_o in_o the_o next_o senate_n saluestro_n de_fw-fr medici_n be_v likely_a to_o be_v choose_v gonfaloniere_n who_o to_o their_o faction_n they_o know_v most_o contrary_a piero_n delli_fw-it albizi_n think_v otherwise_o for_o his_o opinion_n be_v it_o shall_v be_v deser_v because_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o intent_n require_v force_n which_o without_o publish_v of_o the_o matter_n can_v not_o belevy_v &_o if_o the_o matter_n be_v discover_v they_o shall_v thereby_o incur_v manifest_a danger_n his_o opinion_n therefore_o be_v it_o shall_v be_v delay_v till_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n john_n then_o at_o hand_n at_o which_o time_n many_o people_n will_v resort_v to_o the_o town_n among_o who_o they_o may_v convey_v in_o unknown_a as_o many_o friend_n as_o they_o think_v good_a moreover_o to_o find_v mean_n how_o to_o prevent_v the_o election_n of_o saluestro_n it_o be_v think_v fit_a to_o admonish_v he_o and_o if_o that_o devise_n seem_v not_o good_a then_o to_o put_v into_o the_o election_n a_o other_o also_o of_o the_o same_o quarter_n so_o as_o it_o may_v fall_v out_o that_o instead_o of_o he_o some_o other_o of_o his_o companion_n shall_v be_v choose_v this_o cause_n be_v set_v down_o as_o a_o resolution_n notwithstanding_o that_o lapo_n unwilling_o thereunto_o consent_v judge_v delay_n be_v dangerous_a and_o that_o no_o time_n can_v be_v in_o every_o respect_n fit_a for_o execution_n for_o whosoever_o tarry_v all_o opportunity_n either_o he_o shall_v never_o perform_v anything_o reveal_v or_o if_o he_o do_v the_o same_o for_o the_o most_o part_n fall_v out_o to_o his_o disadvantage_n the_o college_n be_v warn_v and_o saluestro_n not_o repulse_v but_o choose_v gonfaloniere_n for_o the_o eight_o have_v discover_v the_o practice_n find_v mean_n to_o prevent_v that_o which_o be_v look_v for_o thus_o saluestro_n son_n of_o alemanno_n di_fw-it medici_n who_o be_v of_o a_o very_a noble_a popular_a house_n can_v not_o endure_v that_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v by_o a_o few_o great_a man_n oppress_v and_o have_v devise_v how_o to_o end_v their_o insolency_n see_v the_o people_n favour_v that_o enterprise_n he_o do_v communicate_v his_o intent_n to_o benedetto_n alberti_n tomazo_n strezzi_n and_o georgio_n scali_n and_o they_o promise_v to_o bring_v he_o all_o the_o aid_n they_o possible_o can_v then_o be_v there_o a_o law_n secret_o establish_v whereby_o the_o ordinance_n of_o justice_n against_o the_o great_a man_n be_v renew_v &_o the_o authority_n of_o captain_n be_v diminish_v the_o same_o also_o restore_v power_n to_o the_o admonish_v to_o have_v restitution_n of_o their_o dignity_n and_o because_o as_o it_o be_v at_o one_o instant_n they_o intend_v both_o to_o propound_v and_o obtain_v have_v first_o to_o pass_v the_o college_n &_o after_o to_o determine_v in_o the_o counsel_n find_v saluestro_n precedent_n which_o place_n in_o those_o day_n for_o the_o time_n be_v make_v he_o be_v place_v as_o prince_n of_o the_o city_n they_o cause_v the_o college_n &_o council_n in_o oneself_o morning_n to_o be_v assemble_v and_o first_o to_o the_o college_n only_o they_o propound_v the_o law_n make_v which_o as_o a_o new_a thing_n be_v by_o that_o small_a number_n reject_v whereby_o saluestro_n see_v his_o wing_n clip_v wherewith_o he_o hope_v to_o ascend_v to_o his_o desire_n feign_v for_o his_o necessity_n to_o depart_v the_o place_n and_o contrary_a to_o expectation_n go_v to_o the_o council_n and_o stand_v up_o where_o he_o may_v be_v both_o see_v and_o hear_v of_o every_o man_n say_v he_o think_v himself_o make_v gonfaloniere_n medici_n not_o to_o determine_v of_o private_a cause_n which_o have_v their_o ordinary_a judge_n but_o to_o attend_v the_o state_n correct_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o great_a man_n and_o qualify_v the_o rigour_n of_o those_o law_n which_o be_v find_v by_o proof_n to_o hinder_v the_o
drive_v out_o and_o oppress_v which_o request_n be_v present_v the_o senator_n call_v before_o they_o the_o officer_n of_o mystery_n &_o the_o sindachi_n to_o who_o luigi_n guicciardini_n gonfaloniere_n speak_v in_o manner_n follow_v guicciardini_n if_o these_o lord_n and_o i_o also_o have_v not_o know_v the_o fortune_n of_o this_o city_n the_o custom_n whereof_o be_v that_o so_o soon_o as_o it_o have_v make_v peace_n abroad_o the_o war_n within_o begin_v we_o will_v have_v more_o marvel_v at_o the_o tumul_n pass_v and_o therewith_o have_v be_v more_o greeve_v but_o because_o thing_n accustom_v do_v bring_v with_o they_o less_o sorrow_n we_o have_v endure_v these_o trouble_n with_o great_a patience_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o they_o be_v begin_v without_o any_o our_o default_n and_o shall_v we_o hope_v end_n as_o all_o other_o before_o have_v do_v since_o we_o have_v already_o in_o so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a demand_n satisfy_v you_o nevertheless_o perceive_v that_o you_o never_o rest_v content_v but_o still_o with_o new_a injury_n seek_v to_o disturb_v your_o citizen_n and_o condemn_v they_o to_o new_a banishment_n of_o your_o dishonest_a deal_n our_o grievous_a sorrow_n grow_v and_o true_o if_o we_o have_v think_v that_o within_o the_o term_n of_o our_o government_n this_o city_n shall_v have_v be_v so_o trouble_v we_o will_v either_o by_o voluntary_a or_o violent_a exile_n have_v shun_v these_o honour_n but_o hope_v to_o deal_v with_o man_n in_o who_o remain_v courtesy_n and_o love_n to_o their_o country_n we_o willing_o receive_v these_o office_n believe_v our_o clemency_n shall_v have_v suppress_v your_o ambition_n but_o we_o now_o see_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o more_o mild_o we_o bear_v ourselves_o towards_o you_o the_o more_o proud_a you_o be_v and_o the_o more_o dishonest_a request_n you_o demand_v at_o our_o hand_n this_o plainness_n of_o speech_n we_o use_v not_o to_o offend_v you_o but_o to_o remember_v you_o for_o our_o meaning_n be_v that_o other_o shall_v speak_v that_o which_o please_v you_o and_o we_o that_o which_o be_v best_a for_o you_o tell_v we_o we_o pray_v you_o what_o be_v that_o you_o can_v honest_o more_o require_v at_o our_o hand_n you_o require_v that_o the_o authority_n shall_v be_v take_v from_o the_o captain_n of_o faction_n &_o so_o it_o be_v you_o desire_v the_o imborsation_n shall_v be_v burn_v &_o new_a reformation_n make_v to_o that_o we_o consent_v you_o demand_v the_o restitution_n of_o the_o admonish_v citizen_n to_o their_o honour_n and_o they_o be_v restore_v we_o have_v also_o at_o your_o entreaty_n pardon_v those_o that_o burn_v house_n &_o rob_v the_o church_n yea_o for_o your_o satisfaction_n we_o have_v send_v into_o exile_n many_o honourable_a and_o mighty_a citizen_n the_o great_a man_n also_o by_o your_o mean_n be_v with_o new_a law_n bridle_v what_o end_n will_v those_o your_o demand_n have_v or_o how_o long_o will_v you_o abuse_v your_o liberty_n see_v you_o not_o that_o we_o with_o more_o patience_n do_v endure_v to_o be_v victor_v than_o you_o to_o be_v victorious_a whither_o will_v these_o misdemeanour_n draw_v this_o your_o city_n do_v you_o not_o remember_v that_o by_o like_a disunion_n castruccio_n a_o poor_a citizen_n of_o lucca_n do_v oppress_v it_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o athene_n a_o private_a captain_n of_o your_o own_o do_v conquer_v it_o so_o long_o as_o it_o live_v in_o union_n the_o power_n of_o a_o archbishop_n of_o milan_n and_o a_o pope_n can_v not_o prevail_v against_o it_o but_o after_o a_o war_n continue_v diverse_a year_n abandon_v the_o enterprise_n with_o shame_n why_o will_v you_o then_o that_o your_o own_o discord_n shall_v in_o peace_n bring_v this_o city_n in_o bondage_n which_o so_o many_o mighty_a enemy_n have_v notwithstanding_o their_o war_n leave_v free_a what_o profit_n shall_v you_o look_v for_o by_o your_o division_n other_o than_o servitude_n or_o what_o commodity_n will_v rise_v of_o the_o good_n you_o have_v rob_v other_o than_o poverty_n for_o they_o be_v those_o that_o by_o our_o industry_n have_v feed_v the_o city_n whereof_o be_v spoil_v it_o can_v no_o long_o be_v nourish_v and_o they_o that_o shall_v usurp_v they_o will_v as_o of_o thing_n evil_a get_v not_o know_v how_o to_o keep_v they_o whereof_o shall_v follow_v famine_n and_o poverty_n ay_o and_o these_o lord_n command_v you_o and_o if_o without_o indignity_n we_o so_o may_v earnest_o pray_v you_o to_o stay_v your_o mind_n and_o rest_v content_v with_o those_o thing_n which_o by_o we_o be_v ordain_v and_o whensoever_o you_o desire_v any_o new_a suit_n at_o our_o hand_n seek_v the_o same_o civil_o and_o strive_v not_o with_o tumult_n &_o arm_n to_o obtain_v it_o for_o whatsoever_o you_o reasonable_o ask_v will_v be_v grant_v and_o man_n evil_o dispose_v shall_v want_v occasion_n to_o oppress_v our_o city_n to_o your_o shame_n and_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o these_o word_n because_o they_o be_v true_a great_o move_v the_o citizen_n and_o much_o they_o thank_v the_o gonfaloniere_n for_o have_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a lord_n &_o citizen_n offer_v to_o obey_v wherein_o so_o ever_o it_o shall_v please_v he_o to_o command_v they_o the_o senator_n also_o to_o give_v the_o occasion_n do_v authorise_v two_o citizen_n of_o every_o principal_a office_n together_o with_o the_o sindachi_n to_o practice_v a_o reformation_n to_o the_o common_a quiet_n and_o report_v their_o do_n to_o the_o senate_n while_o these_o matter_n be_v in_o hand_n a_o other_o tumult_n arise_v florence_n which_o trouble_v the_o state_n more_o than_o the_o former_a for_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o burn_a &_o spoil_v in_o time_n past_a be_v do_v by_o the_o base_a sort_n of_o people_n who_o notwithstanding_o that_o be_v altogether_o they_o be_v audacious_a yet_o they_o ever_o fear_v that_o the_o fury_n once_o past_a and_o appease_v they_o shall_v receive_v punishment_n for_o their_o default_n or_o as_o it_o often_o happen_v be_v abandon_v by_o those_o that_o encourage_v they_o to_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o disorder_n whereunto_o be_v join_v a_o hatred_n of_o the_o base_a people_n towards_o the_o rich_a citizen_n and_o head_n of_o the_o mystery_n judge_v themselves_o not_o so_o well_o pay_v for_o their_o labour_n as_o they_o have_v deserve_v because_o at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o city_n be_v first_o by_o carlo_n divide_v into_o mystery_n and_o every_o mystery_n a_o head_n thereunto_o appoint_v it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o every_o mystery_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o civil_a matter_n judge_v by_o the_o head_n thereof_o these_o mystery_n as_o we_o say_v before_o be_v at_o the_o beginning_n twelve_o afterward_o increase_v to_o 21._o and_o they_o become_v of_o so_o great_a power_n as_o in_o few_o year_n they_o have_v all_o the_o government_n of_o the_o city_n also_o to_o the_o end_n there_o shall_v be_v difference_n betwixt_o those_o that_o be_v more_o or_o less_o honourable_a they_o be_v divide_v and_o seven_o of_o they_o be_v call_v great_a mystery_n and_o fourteen_o name_v the_o less_o mystery_n by_o these_o division_n and_o some_o other_o occasion_n before_o recite_v grow_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o faction_n because_o those_o citizen_n which_o ancient_o be_v guelfi_n under_o who_o government_n that_o office_n continue_v do_v ever_o favour_v the_o people_n of_o the_o great_a mystery_n and_o persecute_v the_o less_o mystery_n with_o their_o protector_n whereupon_o follow_v all_o the_o tumult_n that_o we_o have_v rehearse_v and_o for_o that_o in_o order_v the_o body_n of_o the_o mystery_n many_o occupation_n exercise_v by_o diverse_a of_o the_o base_a people_n and_o common_a multitude_n have_v no_o place_n of_o their_o own_o in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o mystery_n they_o be_v refer_v &_o put_v under_o some_o other_o mystery_n like_v unto_o they_o whereof_o follow_v that_o they_o either_o be_v not_o satisfy_v for_o their_o labour_n or_o by_o their_o master_n oppress_v and_o so_o force_v to_o complain_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o those_o mystery_n who_o govern_v they_o at_o who_o hand_n as_o they_o think_v they_o receive_v not_o that_o justice_n that_o to_o they_o belong_v also_o that_o mystery_n which_o have_v in_o it_o the_o great_a number_n be_v the_o mystery_n of_o wool_n which_o be_v of_o most_o force_n and_o authority_n do_v nourish_v and_o entertain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o base_a people_n the_o multitude_n then_o as_o well_o of_o the_o mystery_n of_o wool_n as_o other_o for_o the_o cause_n before_o say_v be_v full_a of_o offence_n therewith_o remember_v the_o burn_a and_o spoil_n by_o they_o commit_v diverse_a time_n assemble_v in_o the_o night_n and_o reason_v of_o matter_n past_a every_o man_n tell_v other_o the_o danger_n wherein_o they_o stand_v the_o one_o of_o they_o a_o man_n
never_o desire_v office_n yet_o have_v he_o they_o all_o he_o go_v not_o at_o any_o time_n to_o the_o palace_n uncalled_a he_o love_v peace_n and_o shun_v war_n he_o relieve_v man_n in_o adversity_n and_o further_v they_o in_o prosperity_n he_o meddle_v not_o with_o public_a extortion_n but_o increase_v the_o common_a profit_n he_o be_v in_o office_n courteous_a of_o no_o great_a eloquence_n but_o singular_a wise_n his_o complexion_n seem_v melancholy_a yet_o be_v he_o in_o conversation_n pleasant_a and_o merry_a he_o die_v rich_a in_o treasure_n but_o more_o rich_a of_o love_n and_o good_a report_n which_o inheritance_n aswell_o in_o good_n of_o fortune_n as_o of_o mind_n be_v by_o cosimo_n not_o only_o preserve_v but_o also_o enlarge_v the_o volterani_n be_v weary_a of_o imprisonment_n promise_v to_o condescend_v to_o that_o which_o be_v demand_v they_o then_o be_v deliver_v and_o return_v to_o volterra_n find_v the_o time_n come_v for_o the_o election_n of_o new_a priori_fw-la among_o who_o be_v choose_v one_o just_a man_n a_o base_a fellow_n yet_o of_o credit_n among_o the_o multitude_n and_o be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o have_v be_v prisoner_n in_o florence_n rebel_v he_o be_v move_v with_o the_o injury_n offer_v both_o in_o public_a and_o private_a by_o the_o florentine_n be_v encourage_v by_o one_o giovanni_n a_o noble_a man_n who_o also_o sit_v in_o office_n with_o he_o to_o stir_v the_o people_n with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o priori_fw-la and_o his_o own_o credit_n to_o take_v the_o town_n from_o the_o florentine_n and_o make_v himself_o prince_n thereof_o by_o who_o persuasion_n this_o giusto_n for_o so_o he_o be_v call_v take_v arm_n ransack_v the_o town_n volterra_n imprison_v the_o captain_n of_o the_o florentine_n and_o make_v himself_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n lord_n thereof_o this_o new_a matter_n happen_v in_o volterra_n great_o displease_v the_o florentine_n yet_o have_v late_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o duke_n they_o imagine_v a_o time_n be_v come_v to_o recover_v it_o and_o not_o omit_v opportunity_n they_o sudden_o send_v thither_o rinaldo_n de_fw-fr gli_fw-la albizi_n and_o palla_n strozzi_n as_o their_o comissary_n giusto_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n suppose_v the_o florentine_n will_v assault_v he_o pray_v aid_n of_o the_o sanesi_n and_o lucchesi_n the_o sanesi_n deny_v he_o say_v they_o be_v in_o league_n with_o the_o florentine_n and_o pagolo_n guinigi_n lord_n of_o lucca_n lucca_n to_o recover_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o florentine_a people_n which_o in_o the_o duke_n war_n he_o fear_v to_o have_v lose_v do_v not_o only_o refuse_v to_o aid_n giusto_n but_o also_o send_v his_o messenger_n prisoner_n to_o florence_n these_o commissary_n in_o the_o mean_a space_n to_o come_v unlooked_v for_o of_o the_o volterani_n assemble_v all_o their_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o in_o the_o nether_a valderno_n and_o the_o province_n of_o pisa_n leavy_v many_o footman_n from_o whence_o they_o march_v to_o volterra_n neither_o do_v giusto_n for_o be_v abandon_v of_o his_o neighbour_n nor_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o florentine_n abandon_v himself_o but_o trust_v to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o scite_fw-la and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o town_n prepare_v for_o defence_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o volterra_n one_o call_v arcolano_n brother_n to_o giovanni_n who_o have_v persuade_v giusto_n to_o take_v the_o government_n a_o man_n among_o the_o nobility_n of_o good_a reputation_n he_o assemble_v his_o friend_n declare_v how_o god_n by_o this_o accident_n have_v supply_v the_o necessity_n of_o their_o city_n for_o now_o if_o they_o be_v please_v to_o take_v arm_n remove_v giusto_n from_o the_o senate_n and_o restore_v the_o city_n to_o the_o florentine_n they_o shall_v thereby_o become_v chief_a of_o their_o city_n and_o continue_v their_o ancient_a privilege_n these_o man_n consent_v to_o the_o enterprise_n go_v to_o the_o palace_n where_o this_o lord_n giusto_n remain_v some_o of_o they_o also_o be_v leave_v below_o arcolano_n with_o three_o other_o go_v up_o and_o find_v he_o with_o some_o other_o citizen_n draw_v he_o aside_o as_o though_o he_o have_v to_o speak_v with_o he_o in_o some_o earnest_a matter_n so_o enterteyn_a he_o from_o chamber_n to_o chamber_n till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o company_n remain_v yet_o be_v they_o not_o so_o sudden_a but_o that_o giusto_n draw_v his_o sword_n and_o before_o himself_o be_v slay_v hurt_v two_o of_o they_o notwithstanding_o slay_v in_o the_o end_n unable_a to_o resist_v so_o many_o be_v murder_v and_o cast_v out_o of_o the_o palace_n then_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o conspiracy_n with_o arcolano_n take_v arm_n and_o give_v the_o town_n to_o the_o commissary_n for_o the_o florentine_n who_o be_v with_o soldier_n near_o at_o hand_n they_o without_o other_o capitulation_n enter_v the_o town_n whereby_o the_o volterani_n make_v their_o condition_n worse_o than_o before_o for_o among_o other_o thing_n florentine_n they_o dismember_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v reduce_v to_o vicariato_n thus_o volterra_n as_o it_o be_v at_o one_o instant_a lose_v and_o recover_v no_o occasion_n of_o new_a war_n remain_v have_v not_o the_o ambition_n of_o man_n be_v cause_n thereof_o there_o serve_v long_a time_n the_o florentine_n in_o their_o war_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n one_o call_v nicholo_n fortibraccio_n son_n to_o one_o of_o the_o sister_n of_o braccio_fw-mi di_fw-mi perugia_n he_o after_o the_o peace_n make_v be_v by_o the_o florentine_n discharge_v and_o at_o such_o time_n as_o this_o chance_n happen_v at_o volterra_n be_v lodge_v at_o fucecchio_n whereby_o the_o commissary_n in_o that_o enterprise_n employ_v he_o and_o his_o soldier_n it_o be_v suppose_v that_o at_o such_o time_n as_o rinaldo_n travel_v with_o he_o in_o that_o war_n he_o persuade_v nicholo_n under_o some_o feign_a quarrel_n to_o assault_v the_o lucchesi_n say_v that_o if_o he_o will_v go_v against_o lucca_n he_o shall_v be_v make_v general_n of_o the_o journey_n volterra_fw-mi thus_o surprise_v and_o nicholo_n return_v home_o to_o fucecchio_n either_o by_o persuasion_n of_o rinaldo_n or_o of_o his_o own_o will_n in_o november_n the_o year_n 1429._o with_o 300._o horse_n and_o 300._o footman_n surprise_v ruoti_n and_o compito_fw-la castle_n belong_v to_o the_o lucchesi_n and_o after_o come_v into_o the_o country_n and_o there_o make_v great_a spoil_n the_o news_n of_o this_o enterprise_n publish_v at_o florence_n many_o people_n assemble_v in_o diverse_a place_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o great_a number_n wish_v that_o lucca_n may_v be_v assault_v the_o great_a citizen_n that_o favour_v the_o enterprise_n be_v those_o of_o the_o faction_n of_o medici_n and_o with_o they_o join_a rinaldo_n thereto_o persuade_v either_o because_o he_o think_v the_o enterprise_n profitable_a to_o the_o commonweal_n or_o else_o for_o his_o own_o ambition_n hope_v to_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o victory_n those_o that_o disfavoured_a the_o attempt_n be_v nicholo_n de_fw-fr vzano_n and_o his_o follower_n and_o it_o seem_v a_o thing_n incredible_a that_o so_o great_a contrariety_n shall_v be_v in_o one_o city_n touch_v the_o make_n of_o a_o war_n for_o those_o citizen_n and_o that_o people_n who_o after_o ten_o year_n of_o peace_n blame_v the_o war_n against_o the_o duke_n philippo_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o liberty_n now_o after_o so_o great_a expense_n and_o so_o much_o affliction_n of_o the_o city_n withal_o earnest_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o new_a war_n against_o lucca_n and_o to_o usurp_v the_o liberty_n of_o other_o on_o the_o other_o side_n those_o that_o desire_v the_o first_o war_n find_v fault_n with_o this_o motion_n so_o great_o do_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n alter_v with_o time_n for_o the_o multitude_n seem_v more_o ready_a to_o take_v from_o other_o then_o keep_v their_o own_o also_o man_n be_v more_o move_v with_o hope_n of_o win_v then_o fear_v of_o lose_v for_o this_o fear_n be_v not_o believe_v till_o it_o be_v near_o at_o hand_n but_o that_o hope_n be_v hope_v for_o although_o far_o off_o the_o people_n of_o florence_n be_v full_a of_o hope_n both_o by_o the_o victory_n they_o have_v obtain_v and_o by_o letter_n send_v unto_o fortebraccio_n from_o the_o rettori_n near_o to_o lucca_n for_o the_o deputy_n of_o pescia_n and_o of_o vico_fw-la do_v write_v that_o if_o they_o may_v have_v leave_n to_o receive_v those_o castle_n they_o will_v be_v deliver_v to_o they_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v all_o the_o country_n of_o lucca_n shall_v be_v gain_v beside_o these_o good_a news_n the_o lord_n of_o lucca_n send_v his_o ambassador_n to_o florence_n to_o complain_v of_o the_o spoil_n commit_v by_o nicholo_n desire_v the_o senate_n not_o to_o move_v war_n against_o their_o neighbour_n and_o a_o city_n that_o have_v ever_o
persuade_v they_o so_o far_o as_o the_o ten_o give_v commission_n that_o this_o experiment_n shall_v be_v try_v yet_o thereof_o follow_v nothing_o but_o disorder_n to_o our_o camp_n and_o surety_n of_o the_o lucchesi_n for_o the_o lucchesi_n advance_v their_o land_n and_o then_o in_o the_o night_n break_v the_o sluice_n of_o that_o ditch_n whereby_o the_o water_n be_v conduct_v so_o that_o the_o ground_n towards_o lucca_n be_v mount_v the_o water_n can_v not_o enter_v and_o the_o ditch_n whereby_o the_o water_n shall_v pass_v be_v break_v cause_v the_o river_n to_o revert_v towards_o the_o plain_a by_o mean_a whereof_o the_o camp_n be_v force_v to_o remove_v and_o can_v not_o approach_v the_o town_n this_o enterprise_n by_o mean_n aforesaid_a prevent_v the_o ten_o new_o elect_v send_v giovanni_n guicciardini_n for_o their_o general_n he_o with_o all_o speed_n possible_a besiege_v the_o city_n the_o lord_n thereof_o find_v himself_o environ_v with_o enemy_n and_o encourage_v by_o anthonio_n del_fw-it rosso_fw-it who_o there_o remain_v as_o ambassador_n for_o the_o sanesi_n send_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n saluestro_fw-la trenta_fw-la and_o lodovico_n bonuisi_n they_o in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o lord_n milan_n desire_v the_o duke_n aid_n but_o find_v he_o cold_a secret_o desire_v he_o to_o grant_v they_o soldier_n and_o in_o recompense_n thereof_o they_o promise_v to_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n their_o lord_n with_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o city_n assure_v he_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o accept_v this_o offer_n their_o lord_n will_v give_v the_o town_n to_o the_o florentine_n who_o with_o great_a promise_n require_v to_o have_v it_o at_o his_o hand_n lucca_n the_o fear_n which_o the_o duke_n conceive_v thereof_o cause_v he_o to_o lay_v aside_o all_o respect_n and_o give_v order_n that_o the_o earl_n francisco_n sforza_n his_o chief_a captain_n shall_v open_o ask_v he_o leave_v to_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o napoli_n which_o be_v obtain_v he_o with_o his_o force_n go_v unto_o lucca_n although_o that_o he_o know_v the_o practice_n be_v mistrust_v and_o that_o the_o florentine_n have_v send_v to_o the_o earl_n boccacino_n alamanni_n their_o friend_n to_o prevent_v it_o the_o earl_n francisco_n be_v arrive_v at_o lucca_n the_o florentine_n retire_v their_o camp_n to_o librafatta_n and_o the_o earl_n present_o besiege_v pescia_n where_o pagolo_n da_fw-mi diacetto_n be_v governor_n who_o be_v rather_o counsel_v by_o fear_n than_o any_o other_o passion_n flee_v unto_o pistoia_n and_o if_o that_o town_n have_v not_o be_v by_o giovanni_n malavolti_fw-la defend_v it_o have_v be_v present_o lose_v the_o earl_n then_o after_o one_o assault_n retire_v thence_o and_o surprise_a borgo_n a_o buggiano_n and_o burn_v stiliano_fw-mi a_o castle_n near_o thereunto_o the_o florentine_n see_v these_o ruin_n resort_v unto_o those_o help_n which_o oftentimes_o have_v before_o save_v they_o well_o know_v that_o against_o mercenary_a soldier_n when_o force_n prevail_v not_o corruption_n may_v and_o therefore_o proffer_v unto_o the_o earl_n certain_a money_n to_o the_o end_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o depart_v but_o also_o deliver_v the_o town_n into_o their_o hand_n the_o earl_n suppose_v that_o more_o money_n can_v not_o be_v have_v of_o the_o lucchesi_n be_v content_v to_o take_v of_o those_o that_o can_v give_v it_o wherefore_o he_o conclude_v with_o the_o florentine_n not_o to_o deliver_v they_o lucca_n because_o with_o his_o honesty_n he_o can_v not_o so_o do_v but_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o shall_v receive_v fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n he_o will_v abandon_v the_o enterprise_n this_o bargain_n be_v make_v to_o the_o end_n the_o people_n of_o lucca_n may_v excuse_v he_o to_o the_o duke_n he_o practise_v with_o they_o to_o drive_v out_o their_o lord_n at_o that_o time_n as_o be_v before_o say_v antonio_n rosso_fw-it ambassador_n of_o sienna_n be_v at_o lucca_n depose_v he_o with_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o earl_n practise_v with_o the_o citizen_n the_o destruction_n of_o pagolo_n the_o chief_a of_o this_o conspiracy_n be_v piero_n cennanni_n and_o giovanni_n da_fw-mi chivizano_n the_o earl_n be_v lodge_v without_o the_o town_n by_o the_o river_n scirchio_n and_o with_o he_o lanzilao_n the_o son_n of_o pagolo_n the_o conspirator_n be_v in_o number_n forty_o all_o arm_a go_v unto_o pagolo_n who_o see_v they_o demand_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o come_n to_o who_o piero_n cennanni_n answer_v that_o they_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o he_o till_o their_o enemy_n besiege_v they_o with_o sword_n and_o famine_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v now_o determine_v from_o that_o time_n forward_o to_o govern_v themselves_o therewith_o they_o require_v the_o key_n of_o the_o city_n and_o the_o treasure_n pagolo_n answer_v that_o the_o treasure_n be_v consume_v but_o the_o key_n and_o himself_o also_o be_v at_o their_o devotion_n then_o he_o desire_v they_o that_o as_o his_o government_n be_v begin_v and_o continue_v without_o blood_n so_o without_o blood_n by_o their_o favour_n it_o may_v be_v end_v pagolo_fw-it and_o his_o son_n be_v by_o the_o earl_n francisco_n bring_v to_o the_o duke_n and_o die_v in_o prison_n the_o departure_n of_o the_o earl_n deliver_v lucca_n from_o the_o tyrant_n &_o the_o florentine_n from_o fear_n of_o his_o soldier_n so_o as_o then_o the_o one_o prepare_v to_o defend_v &_o the_o other_o return_v to_o offend_v elect_v the_o earl_n of_o vrbino_n to_o be_v their_o general_n who_o again_o straight_o besiege_v the_o city_n enforce_v the_o lucchesi_n to_o resort_v anew_o unto_o the_o duke_n who_o under_o the_o same_o colour_n that_o he_o have_v send_v the_o earl_n do_v now_o employ_v in_o their_o aid_n nicholo_n piccinino_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o enter_v into_o lucca_n be_v encounter_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o serchio_n and_o in_o the_o passage_n thereof_o our_o man_n receive_v the_o overthrow_n defeat_v and_o the_o general_n with_o a_o few_o of_o our_o soldier_n save_v themselves_o at_o pisa_n this_o misfortune_n greeve_v the_o whole_a city_n yet_o because_o the_o enterprise_n be_v take_v in_o hand_n by_o general_a consent_n the_o people_n not_o know_v who_o to_o blame_v slander_v only_o they_o that_o be_v officer_n of_o the_o war_n since_o they_o can_v not_o accuse_v those_o that_o be_v the_o deviser_n thereof_o then_o they_o reviue_v the_o former_a fault_n lay_v upon_o rinaldo_n but_o above_o all_o other_o they_o charge_v giovanni_n guicciardini_n accuse_v he_o for_o not_o have_v end_v the_o war_n after_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o earl_n francisco_n say_v that_o he_o have_v be_v corrupt_v with_o money_n whereof_o he_o have_v send_v part_n to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o the_o rest_n he_o have_v carry_v with_o he_o &_o consume_v these_o rumour_n and_o these_o accusation_n proceed_v so_o far_o that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o people_n move_v with_o public_a voice_n and_o also_o by_o the_o contrary_a party_n provoke_v send_v for_o he_o giovanni_n full_a of_o offence_n appear_v whereupon_o his_o kinsfolk_n for_o their_o own_o honour_n labour_v the_o matter_n so_o earnest_o that_o the_o captain_n do_v not_o proceed_v the_o lucchesi_n after_o the_o victory_n do_v not_o only_o recover_v their_o own_o town_n but_o also_o surprise_v all_o other_o belong_v to_o pisa_n except_o bientia_fw-la calcinava_n livorno_n &_o librafatta_n and_o have_v not_o a_o conspiracy_n be_v discover_v in_o pisa_n the_o city_n itself_o shall_v have_v be_v lose_v the_o florentine_n repair_v their_o force_n make_v michelletto_fw-it their_o general_n who_o have_v be_v train_v up_o by_o sforza_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n the_o duke_n follow_v the_o victory_n and_o the_o rather_o to_o molest_v the_o florentine_n procure_v that_o the_o genovesi_n sanesi_n and_o the_o lord_n of_o piombino_n join_v in_o league_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o lucca_n and_o that_o nicholo_n piccinino_n shall_v be_v entertain_v for_o their_o general_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o practice_n be_v lay_v open_a thereupon_o the_o venetian_n and_o florentine_n renew_v their_o league_n and_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o be_v open_o make_v both_o in_o lombardy_n and_o toscana_n in_o either_o of_o which_o country_n with_o diverse_a fortune_n diverse_a conflict_n follow_v so_o that_o either_o side_n weary_a lucchesi_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1343._o whereby_o the_o florentine_n lucchesi_n and_o sanesi_n who_o have_v surprise_v the_o castle_n one_o of_o the_o other_o in_o the_o war_n leave_v they_o all_o and_o every_o man_n repossess_v his_o own_o during_o the_o time_n that_o this_o war_n continue_v the_o evil_a disposition_n of_o factious_a man_n within_o the_o city_n begin_v to_o work_v and_o cosimo_n de_fw-fr medici_n after_o the_o death_n of_o giovanni_n his_o father_n govern_v all_o thing_n concern_v the_o common_a wealth_n with_o more_o care_n of_o the_o public_a profit_n and_o more_o liberality_n
give_v great_a reputation_n to_o the_o faction_n of_o cosimo_n and_o much_o terror_n to_o the_o enemy_n that_o so_o mighty_a a_o common_a weal_n refuse_v not_o to_o sell_v their_o liberty_n to_o the_o florentine_n which_o be_v think_v to_o be_v do_v not_o so_o much_o to_o gratify_v cosimo_n as_o to_o exasperate_v the_o faction_n in_o florence_n &_o make_v by_o mean_n of_o blood_n the_o division_n of_o our_o city_n the_o more_o dangerous_a because_o the_o venetian_n find_v that_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o so_o much_o hinder_v their_o greatness_n as_o the_o unite_n thereof_o thus_o the_o city_n be_v acquit_v both_o of_o the_o enemy_n &_o person_n suspect_v to_o the_o state_n the_o governor_n study_v to_o pleasure_v other_o people_n floremce_n &_o make_v their_o own_o part_n the_o strong_a restore_v the_o house_n of_o alberti_n with_o all_o other_o rebel_n all_o the_o great_a citizen_n a_o few_o except_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o people_n &_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o rebel_n at_o small_a price_n among_o they_o sell_v moreover_o with_o new_a law_n and_o order_n they_o strengthen_v themselves_o make_v new_a squittini_n take_v out_o the_o name_n of_o their_o enemy_n &_o put_v in_o the_o name_n of_o their_o friend_n also_o be_v warn_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o their_o enemy_n and_o judge_v that_o it_o suffice_v not_o for_o the_o hold_n of_o the_o state_n to_o have_v the_o squittini_n full_a of_o their_o friend_n they_o also_o think_v good_a that_o the_o magistrate_n of_o life_n and_o death_n shall_v be_v choose_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o faction_n it_o be_v therefore_o require_v that_o the_o maker_n of_o the_o new_a squittini_n together_o with_o the_o old_a senate_n shall_v have_v authority_n to_o create_v the_o new_a they_o give_v unto_o the_o eight_o authority_n over_o life_n and_o death_n and_o provide_v that_o those_o that_o be_v banish_v shall_v not_o though_o their_o time_n be_v expire_v return_v unless_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o college_n be_v in_o number_n 37._o be_v thereunto_o consent_v or_o at_o the_o least_o thirty_o four_o of_o they_o to_o write_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v confine_v or_o receive_v any_o letter_n from_o they_o be_v forbid_v also_o every_o word_n every_o sign_n &_o every_o action_n that_o offend_v the_o governor_n be_v greevous_o punish_v and_o if_o in_o florence_n remain_v any_o suspicion_n it_o be_v the_o imposition_n late_o impose_v &_o so_o have_v drive_v out_o their_o adversary_n or_o bring_v they_o to_o great_a poverty_n assure_v themselves_o of_o the_o state_n also_o not_o to_o want_v foreign_a aid_n but_o prevent_v such_o as_o thereby_o determine_v to_o offend_v they_o they_o do_v confederate_a and_o make_v league_n with_o the_o pope_n the_o venetian_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n the_o state_n of_o florence_n rest_v in_o these_o term_n giovanna_n queen_n of_o naples_n die_v make_v by_o her_o testament_n rinieri_n de_fw-fr angio_n heir_n of_o her_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n alfonso_n king_n of_o arragon_n happen_v to_o be_v in_o sicilia_n and_o have_v the_o friendship_n of_o many_o baron_n there_o arragon_n prepare_v himself_o to_o possess_v that_o kingdom_n the_o napolitanes_n and_o many_o of_o the_o lord_n favour_v rinieri_n the_o pope_n on_o the_o other_o side_n will_v neither_o that_o rinieri_n nor_o alfonso_n may_v possess_v it_o but_o desire_v that_o himself_o shall_v govern_v it_o by_o a_o deputy_n of_o his_o own_o yet_o alfonso_n be_v arrive_v in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o sessa_o receive_v and_o there_o entertain_v some_o other_o prince_n hope_v to_o surprise_v capova_n which_o the_o prince_n of_o tarranto_n in_o the_o name_n of_o alfonso_n possess_v and_o by_o that_o mean_a to_o constrain_v the_o napolitanes_n to_o yield_v to_o his_o will_n for_o that_o purpose_n he_o send_v his_o navy_n to_o assault_n gaietta_n which_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o neapolitan_n the_o napolitanes_n then_o pray_v aid_n of_o philippo_n who_o persuade_v the_o genovesi_n to_o take_v that_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n they_o not_o only_o to_o satisfy_v the_o duke_n their_o prince_n but_o also_o to_o save_v the_o merchandise_n they_o have_v in_o naples_n and_o gaietta_n arm_v a_o mighty_a navy_n alfonso_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n understand_v thereof_o increase_v his_o force_n and_o go_v in_o person_n to_o encounter_v the_o genovesi_n with_o who_o he_o fight_v near_o unto_o the_o island_n of_o pontio_n genovesi_n and_o there_o his_o navy_n be_v vanquish_v himself_o with_o diverse_a other_o prince_n take_v and_o send_v by_o the_o genovesi_n to_o philippo_n this_o victory_n dismay_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n because_o thereby_o they_o think_v he_o may_v become_v owner_n of_o all_o but_o he_o so_o diverse_a be_v the_o opinion_n of_o man_n take_v a_o course_n clean_a contrary_n to_o expectation_n this_o alfonso_n be_v a_o man_n very_o wise_a so_o soon_o as_o he_o can_v come_v to_o the_o speech_n of_o philippo_n tell_v how_o great_o he_o deceive_v himself_o to_o favour_n rinieri_n and_o disfavour_v he_o because_o if_o rinieri_n be_v king_n of_o naples_n he_o will_v labour_v with_o all_o his_o force_n to_o bring_v the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n to_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king_n by_o reason_n his_o aid_n be_v at_o hand_n his_o furniture_n of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a and_o the_o way_n open_a for_o his_o relief_n neither_o can_v he_o look_v for_o better_a than_o his_o own_o ruin_n if_o he_o make_v that_o state_n to_o become_v french_a but_o the_o contrary_n will_v follow_v if_o himself_o may_v be_v prince_n for_o he_o not_o fear_v any_o other_o enemy_n than_o the_o french_a shall_v be_v enforce_v to_o love_n honour_n and_o obey_v he_o who_o have_v the_o only_a power_n to_o open_v the_o way_n to_o his_o enemy_n so_o that_o although_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v rest_v with_o alfonso_n yet_o the_o authority_n and_o power_n thereof_o will_v remain_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o philippo_n wherefore_o it_o will_v much_o more_o import_v he_o then_o himself_o to_o consider_v the_o peril_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o other_o unless_o he_o desire_v more_o to_o satisfy_v his_o fantesie_n then_o assure_v the_o state_n because_o in_o do_v the_o one_o he_o shall_v be_v prince_n and_o free_a by_o the_o other_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o two_o mighty_a enemy_n either_o sure_a to_o lose_v the_o state_n utter_o live_v always_o in_o suspicion_n or_o as_o a_o subject_n obey_v they_o deliver_v these_o word_n wrought_v so_o deep_a in_o the_o duke_n mind_n that_o change_v his_o intent_n he_o deliver_v alfonso_n honourable_o return_v he_o to_o genova_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o the_o kingdom_n there_o he_o embark_v again_o and_o be_v arrive_v at_o gaietta_n his_o delivery_n be_v know_v and_o that_o country_n sudden_o surprise_v by_o certain_a lord_n his_o follower_n the_o genovesi_n see_v that_o without_o respect_n to_o they_o the_o duke_n have_v deliver_v the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o who_o they_o with_o their_o charge_n and_o peril_n have_v honour_v do_v not_o make_v they_o aswell_o partaker_n of_o the_o honour_n in_o the_o king_n enlargement_n as_o of_o the_o injury_n to_o he_o do_v and_o his_o overthrow_n grow_v great_o offend_v in_o the_o city_n of_o genova_n when_o it_o live_v in_o liberty_n there_o be_v create_v one_o head_n who_o they_o call_v doge_n not_o to_o be_v a_o prince_n absolute_a nor_o to_o determine_v alone_o but_o as_o chief_a to_o propound_v those_o matter_n whereof_o the_o magistrate_n and_o counsel_n shall_v consult_v within_o that_o town_n be_v many_o noble_a family_n which_o be_v so_o mighty_a that_o with_o difficulty_n they_o yield_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o magistrate_n and_o of_o they_o the_o house_n of_o fregosa_n and_o adorna_fw-la be_v of_o great_a force_n adorni_n from_o these_o the_o division_n of_o that_o city_n and_o the_o cause_n of_o civil_a disorder_n do_v proceed_v for_o they_o many_o time_n contend_v for_o government_n not_o only_o civil_o but_o also_o by_o arm_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o ever_o the_o one_o faction_n be_v afflict_v and_o the_o other_o govern_v it_o also_o happen_v many_o time_n that_o those_o who_o be_v depose_v from_o authority_n do_v pray_v aid_n of_o foreign_a arm_n and_o yield_v that_o government_n to_o other_o which_o they_o themselves_o can_v not_o enjoy_v hereof_o it_o proceed_v that_o those_o who_o govern_v in_o lombardy_n do_v for_o the_o most_o part_n command_v in_o genova_n as_o it_o happen_v at_o such_o time_n as_o alfonso_n be_v take_v among_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o genovesi_n that_o cause_v the_o city_n to_o be_v give_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o philippo_n spinola_n be_v francisco_n spinola_n who_o not_o long_o after_o he_o have_v bring_v his_o country_n in_o bondage_n as_o in_o like_a case_n it_o ever_o happen_v become_v suspect_v to_o
man_n of_o mean_a condition_n be_v near_o to_o the_o new_a gate_n talk_v of_o the_o calamity_n of_o the_o city_n &_o their_o misery_n devise_v what_o mean_n may_v be_v wrought_v for_o redress_n thereof_o other_o draw_v unto_o they_o till_o they_o be_v a_o good_a number_n thereby_o a_o brute_n be_v blow_v through_o milan_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n near_o to_o the_o new_a gate_n be_v already_o in_o arm_n then_o all_o the_o multitude_n which_o aspect_v only_a occasion_n take_v arm_n and_o create_a gasparo_n da_fw-mi vicomercato_n their_o captain_n &_o go_v to_o the_o place_n where_o the_o magistrate_n be_v assemble_v who_o they_o so_o terrify_v that_o so_o many_o as_o can_v do_v flee_v the_o rest_n be_v slay_v among_o who_o leonardo_n veniero_n the_o venetian_a ambassador_n be_v murder_v who_o have_v before_o that_o time_n rejoice_v at_o their_o misery_n and_o be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v the_o occasion_n of_o the_o mischief_n and_o famine_n thus_o the_o multitude_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o city_n among_o themselves_o consult_v what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v to_o deliver_v they_o from_o so_o manifold_a sorrow_n wherinto_o they_o be_v enter_v and_o every_o man_n think_v good_a to_o yield_v the_o city_n since_o the_o liberty_n can_v not_o be_v preserve_v to_o some_o prince_n that_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v it_o some_o say_v to_o the_o king_n alfonso_n some_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o sauóia_n &_o some_o to_o the_o french_a king_n of_o the_o earl_n no_o man_n make_v mention_n so_o great_a be_v yet_o the_o offence_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o he_o counsel_n notwithstanding_o see_v they_o can_v not_o resolve_v upon_o any_o gasparo_n vicomercato_n be_v the_o first_o that_o name_v the_o earl_n declare_v at_o large_a that_o if_o they_o will_v be_v discharge_v of_o the_o war_n there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n but_o to_o choose_v he_o because_o the_o people_n of_o milan_n have_v necessity_n of_o certain_a &_o present_a peace_n &_o can_v not_o tarry_v long_o in_o hope_n of_o future_a relief_n moreover_o he_o excuse_v the_o action_n of_o the_o earl_n accuse_v the_o venetian_n and_o all_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o italy_n because_o they_o will_v not_o some_o for_o ambition_n &_o some_o for_o covetise_n that_o milan_n shall_v continue_v free_a and_o therefore_o be_v force_v to_o depart_v with_o liberty_n it_o be_v best_a to_o yield_v to_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v &_o will_v defend_v it_o so_o as_o by_o that_o servitude_n they_o may_v at_o the_o least_o gain_n peace_n without_o further_a loss_n or_o war_n more_o dangerous_a this_o speech_n be_v with_o great_a attention_n hearken_v unto_o &_o every_o man_n with_o one_o voice_n consent_v that_o the_o earl_n shall_v be_v choose_v and_o gasparo_n be_v make_v ambassador_n to_o call_v he_o who_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o people_n go_v unto_o the_o earl_n to_o present_v he_o this_o pleasant_a &_o happy_a news_n the_o earl_n willing_o accept_v the_o same_o &_o enter_v into_o milan_n as_o prince_n 1450._o the_o 26._o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1450._o and_o be_v there_o with_o exceed_a gladness_n receive_v even_o by_o those_o who_o not_o long_o before_o have_v hate_v &_o defame_v he_o the_o news_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v bring_v to_o florence_n order_n be_v take_v with_o the_o ambassador_n send_v from_o thence_o and_o be_v already_o upon_o the_o way_n towards_o the_o earl_n that_o in_o stead_n of_o entreaty_n of_o peace_n with_o he_o as_o earl_n they_o shall_v congratulate_v the_o victory_n as_o duke_n these_o ambassador_n be_v by_o the_o duke_n honourable_o receive_v &_o bountiful_o entertain_v for_o he_o know_v well_o that_o against_o the_o power_n of_o the_o venetian_n he_o can_v not_o find_v in_o all_o italy_n more_o faithful_a nor_o more_o mighty_a friend_n than_o the_o florentines_n who_o have_v remove_v fear_n of_o the_o visconti_n think_v they_o shall_v be_v force_v to_o fight_v with_o arragon_n &_o venice_n because_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n then_o king_n of_o naples_n be_v their_o enemy_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o friendship_n by_o they_o bear_v to_o the_o house_n of_o france_n and_o the_o venetian_n know_v that_o the_o ancient_a fear_n of_o the_o visconti_n be_v fresh_a and_o that_o careful_o they_o have_v persecute_v they_o wherefore_o doubt_v the_o like_a persecution_n seek_v their_o ruin_n these_o matter_n be_v the_o occasion_n that_o the_o new_a duke_n be_v easy_o induce_v to_o friend_n the_o florentine_n and_o that_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o king_n alfonso_n venetian_n agree_v to_o join_v against_o their_o common_a enemy_n bind_v themselves_o at_o oneself_o time_n to_o take_v arm_n &_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v assault_v the_o florentine_n and_o the_o venetian_n set_v upon_o the_o duke_n who_o be_v new_a in_o the_o state_n be_v not_o as_o they_o think_v neither_o able_a with_o his_o own_o force_n to_o withstand_v they_o nor_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o other_o can_v be_v defend_v yet_o because_o the_o league_n betwixt_o the_o florentine_n and_o venetian_n continue_v and_o that_o the_o king_n after_o the_o war_n of_o piombino_n have_v make_v peace_n with_o they_o they_o think_v not_o good_a to_o break_v that_o peace_n florence_n till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v some_o colour_n to_o make_v war_n wherefore_o both_o the_o one_o &_o the_o other_o send_v ambassador_n to_o floremce_n to_o signify_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o their_o lord_n that_o the_o league_n be_v make_v not_o to_o offend_v any_o man_n but_o to_o defend_v their_o country_n and_o moreover_o the_o venetian_n complain_v that_o the_o florentine_n have_v give_v passage_n to_o alisandro_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lunigiana_n whereby_o he_o with_o his_o force_n pass_v into_o lombardy_n and_o that_o they_o be_v also_o the_o author_n and_o counsellor_n to_o make_v the_o agreement_n betwixt_o the_o duke_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o mantova_n all_o which_o thing_n they_o say_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o their_o state_n and_o the_o friendship_n betwixt_o they_o wheresore_n friendly_a wish_v they_o to_o remember_v that_o who_o so_o offend_v a_o other_o wrongful_o do_v give_v occasion_n to_o he_o that_o be_v offend_v just_o to_o seek_v revenge_n and_o he_o that_o break_v the_o peace_n must_v ever_o look_v to_o find_v war_n answer_v the_o answer_n of_o this_o embassage_n be_v by_o the_o senate_n commit_v to_o cosimo_n who_o in_o a_o long_a and_o wise_a oration_n lay_v before_o they_o all_o the_o benefit_n which_o his_o city_n have_v bestow_v upon_o the_o venetian_a commonweal_n declare_v how_o great_a dominion_n they_o have_v win_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o money_n the_o man_n &_o counsel_n of_o the_o florentine_n and_o assure_v they_o that_o since_o the_o florentine_n do_v occasion_v the_o friendship_n no_o cause_n of_o war_n shall_v ever_o proceed_v from_o they_o for_o they_o have_v be_v ever_o lover_n of_o peace_n commend_v great_o the_o agreement_n betwixt_o they_o so_o as_o for_o peace_n and_o not_o for_o war_v the_o same_o be_v make_v but_o he_o marvel_v much_o of_o the_o venetian_a complaint_n &_o that_o of_o so_o small_a &_o vain_a matter_n so_o great_a a_o commonweal_n will_v make_v account_n but_o if_o they_o have_v be_v worthy_a consideration_n yet_o be_v it_o know_v to_o the_o world_n that_o the_o florentine_a country_n be_v free_a and_o open_a to_o all_o man_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o to_o win_v friendship_n with_o mantova_n have_v no_o need_n either_o of_o counsel_n or_o favour_n wherefore_o he_o doubt_v that_o these_o complaint_n have_v under_o they_o hide_v some_o secret_a poison_n not_o yet_o perceive_v which_o so_o be_v every_o man_n shall_v easy_o understand_v that_o as_o the_o florentine_n friendship_n do_v profit_v they_o so_o their_o displeasure_n can_v hinder_v they_o thus_o for_o that_o time_n the_o matter_n be_v light_o pass_v over_o &_o the_o ambassador_n seem_v to_o depart_v well_o enough_o content_v notwithstanding_o the_o league_n be_v make_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o king_n proceed_n do_v occasion_n the_o florentine_n &_o the_o duke_n rather_o to_o look_v for_o some_o new_a war_n then_o hope_v of_o firm_a peace_n duke_n therefore_o the_o florentine_n join_v in_o league_n with_o the_o duke_n &_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n the_o evil_a disposition_n of_o the_o venetian_n be_v discover_v because_o they_o make_v league_n with_o the_o sanesi_n &_o banish_v all_o the_o florentine_n with_o every_o other_o person_n subject_a to_o the_o state_n of_o floremce_n short_o after_o the_o king_n alfonso_n do_v the_o like_a without_o any_o respect_n to_o the_o peace_n make_v the_o year_n before_o &_o without_o just_a cause_n or_o colour_a occasion_n the_o venetian_n labour_v to_o gain_v the_o possession_n of_o bologna_n &_o for_o that_o purpose_n aid_v the_o banish_a man_n of_o that_o city_n who_o with_o many_o other_o find_v
and_o begin_v to_o devise_v rather_o how_o he_o may_v win_v he_o for_o a_o friend_n then_o continue_v he_o a_o enemy_n notwithstanding_o for_o diverse_a cause_n he_o entertain_v he_o from_o december_n till_o march_n not_o only_o to_o make_v the_o more_o trial_n of_o he_o but_o also_o of_o his_o city_n for_o lorenzo_n want_v not_o enemy_n in_o florence_n who_o desire_v that_o the_o king_n will_v have_v hold_v he_o and_o entertain_v giacopo_n piccinino_n and_o under_o colour_n of_o lament_v they_o speak_v their_o mind_n also_o in_o public_a council_n they_o oppose_v their_o opinion_n against_o lorenzo_n by_o these_o devise_n it_o be_v bruit_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v keep_v lorenzo_n long_o at_o naples_n the_o government_n in_o florence_n shall_v be_v change_v which_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n that_o the_o king_n defer_v his_o dispatch_n so_o long_o hope_v there_o may_v some_o tumult_n arise_v in_o florence_n but_o see_v that_o all_o thing_n pass_v quiet_o on_o the_o sixth_o day_n of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n 1479._o he_o have_v leave_v to_o depart_v and_o before_o his_o departure_n be_v by_o the_o king_n so_o bountiful_o present_v &_o love_o use_v that_o betwixt_o lorenzo_n &_o the_o king_n their_o grow_v a_o perpetual_a amity_n &_o preservation_n of_o both_o their_o state_n thus_o lorenzo_n return_v to_o florence_n with_o great_a reputation_n &_o honour_n than_o he_o go_v thence_o &_o be_v with_o so_o great_a joy_n of_o the_o city_n receive_v as_o his_o great_a virtue_n &_o new_a merit_n deserve_v have_v put_v his_o own_o life_n in_o hazard_n to_o recover_v peace_n to_o his_o country_n for_o within_o two_o day_n after_o his_o arrival_n florentine_n the_o treaty_n betwixt_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o florence_n &_o the_o king_n be_v proclaim_v whereby_o they_o be_v both_o both_o bind_v to_o defend_v one_o the_o other_o country_n &_o that_o the_o town_n take_v from_o the_o florentine_n in_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v by_o the_o king_n restore_v and_o that_o the_o pazzi_n imprison_v in_o the_o town_n of_o volterra_n shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o that_o money_n shall_v be_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n pay_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o calauria_n this_o peace_n be_v publish_v do_v much_o offend_v the_o pope_n &_o the_o venetian_n because_o the_o pope_n think_v he_o be_v little_o esteem_v of_o the_o king_n &_o the_o venetian_n as_o little_o regard_v of_o the_o florentine_n who_o be_v their_o companion_n in_o the_o war_n think_v themselves_o il_fw-mi use_v not_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o peace_n this_o indignation_n understand_v and_o believe_v at_o florence_n do_v sudden_o breed_v suspicion_n in_o every_o man_n that_o of_o the_o peace_n will_v arise_v a_o great_a war_n whereupon_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o state_n determine_v to_o restrain_v the_o government_n and_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o most_o importance_n shall_v be_v reduce_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o less_o number_n and_o so_o ordain_v a_o council_n of_o 70._o citizen_n with_o authority_n that_o they_o may_v proceed_v in_o matter_n of_o most_o importance_n this_o new_a ordinance_n stay_v the_o mind_n of_o those_o that_o desire_a innovation_n and_o to_o give_v thereto_o countenance_n first_o of_o all_o they_o accept_v the_o peace_n which_o lorenzo_n have_v make_v with_o the_o king_n and_o send_v unto_o the_o pope_n antonio_n ridolphi_n and_o piero_n nasi_n nevertheless_o alfonso_n duke_n of_o calauria_n do_v not_o remove_v his_o army_n from_o sienna_n say_v he_o be_v stay_v by_o the_o discord_n of_o the_o citizen_n there_o which_o be_v so_o great_a that_o he_o be_v lodge_v without_o the_o city_n be_v call_v in_o and_o make_v judge_n of_o their_o different_n the_o duke_n take_v these_o occasion_n punish_v many_o of_o those_o citizen_n in_o money_n imprison_v &_o banish_v other_o and_o some_o also_o be_v judge_v to_o death_n in_o so_o much_o as_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o become_v suspect_v not_o only_o to_o the_o sanesi_n but_o the_o florentine_n also_o mistrust_v he_o will_v make_v himself_o prince_n of_o that_o city_n whereof_o they_o know_v no_o remedy_n consider_v the_o new_a friendship_n of_o florence_n with_o the_o king_n &_o the_o enmity_n of_o the_o pope_n &_o king_n which_o suspicion_n not_o only_o in_o the_o people_n of_o florence_n general_o who_o mistrustful_o consider_v of_o all_o thing_n but_o in_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o state_n appear_v every_o man_n imagine_v that_o our_o city_n have_v never_o be_v in_o so_o great_a danger_n to_o lose_v the_o liberty_n thereof_o but_o god_n who_o have_v ever_o a_o particular_a care_n thereof_o cause_v a_o accident_n to_o happen_v unlooked_v for_o which_o make_v the_o king_n the_o pope_n &_o the_o venetian_n to_o think_v of_o great_a matter_n they_o these_o of_o toscana_n turk_n mahumetto_n great_a turk_n be_v with_o a_o mighty_a army_n go_v to_o the_o isle_n of_o rodi_n &_o have_v many_o month_n assault_v it_o but_o notwithstanding_o his_o force_n be_v great_a and_o his_o resolution_n to_o win_v the_o town_n great_a yet_o be_v the_o virtue_n of_o those_o that_o defend_v the_o same_o great_a of_o all_o for_o mahumetto_n notwithstanding_o his_o furious_a assault_n be_v force_v to_o depart_v with_o shame_n thus_o the_o turk_n be_v depart_v from_o rodi_n part_n of_o his_o army_n conduct_v by_o saccometto_n bascia_fw-la go_v towards_o velona_n &_o by_o the_o way_n either_o for_o that_o he_o see_v the_o enterprise_n easy_a or_o because_o the_o turk_n have_v so_o command_v pass_v by_o the_o coast_n of_o italy_n &_o sudden_o set_v 4000_o man_n on_o land_n who_o assault_v the_o city_n of_o ottranto_n take_v it_o sack_v it_o italy_n &_o slay_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o which_o do_v by_o all_o the_o best_a mean_n he_o can_v fortify_v both_o the_o city_n &_o the_o haven_n then_o send_v he_o for_o horseman_n &_o with_o they_o he_o forage_v &_o spoil_v the_o country_n round_o about_o the_o king_n see_v this_o assault_n &_o know_v how_o great_a a_o prince_n have_v take_v that_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n send_v unto_o all_o place_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o &_o desire_a aid_n of_o they_o all_o against_o the_o common_a enemy_n also_o speedy_o revoke_v the_o duke_n of_o calauria_n with_o his_o force_n from_o sienna_n this_o assault_n though_o it_o grieve_v the_o duke_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o italy_n yet_o do_v the_o same_o comfort_n floremce_n &_o sienna_n one_o hope_v thereby_o to_o recover_v liberty_n other_a trust_n the_o rather_o to_o shun_v those_o peril_n which_o make_v they_o to_o fear_v the_o loss_n of_o their_o liberty_n which_o opinion_n be_v increase_v by_o the_o unwilling_a departure_n and_o lamentation_n of_o the_o duke_n at_o his_o go_v from_o sienna_n accuse_v fortune_n that_o she_o by_o a_o unlooked_a for_o and_o unreasonable_a accident_n have_v take_v from_o he_o the_o dominion_n of_o toscana_n the_o selfsame_a chance_n do_v alter_v the_o pope_n mind_n for_o where_o before_o he_o refuse_v to_o give_v audience_n to_o all_o florentine_n he_o be_v now_o become_v so_o courteous_a as_o he_o refuse_v not_o to_o hear_v any_o that_o will_v speak_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o universal_a peace_n whereupon_o the_o florentine_n be_v advertise_v that_o if_o they_o will_v desire_v pardon_n of_o the_o pope_n they_o may_v obtain_v it_o it_o be_v then_o think_v good_a not_o to_o omit_v this_o occasion_n and_o 12._o ambassador_n be_v send_v to_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v arrive_v at_o rome_n be_v by_o his_o holiness_n before_o they_o have_v audience_n entertain_v with_o diverse_a practice_n in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v between_o the_o party_n conclude_v how_o either_o of_o they_o shall_v afterward_o live_v &_o in_o what_o sort_n either_o of_o they_o both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n be_v to_o make_v contribution_n after_o this_o conclusion_n the_o ambassador_n be_v admit_v to_o present_v themselves_o at_o the_o pope_n foot_n and_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o cardinal_n with_o exceed_v great_a pomp_n pope_n receive_v they_o these_o ambassador_n excuse_v all_o matter_n pass_v sometime_o blame_v necessity_n sometime_o the_o evil_a disposition_n of_o other_o sometime_o the_o popular_a fury_n and_o the_o just_a offence_n thereof_o say_v they_o be_v most_o unhappy_a be_v force_v either_o to_o fight_v or_o die_v and_o because_o all_o thing_n be_v endure_v to_o eschew_v death_n they_o have_v suffer_v war_n excommunication_n &_o all_o other_o trouble_n which_o the_o matter_n pass_v have_v bring_v with_o they_o and_o all_o to_o the_o end_n that_o their_o common_a weal_n may_v avoid_v bondage_n which_o be_v the_o death_n of_o all_o free_a city_n nevertheless_o if_o any_o error_n or_o enforce_a fault_n be_v commit_v they_o be_v ready_a to_o make_v satisfaction_n ever_o hope_v in_o his_o goodness_n who_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o the_o almighty_a redeemer_n he_o will_v receive_v they_o