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cause_n king_n pope_n time_n 2,835 5 3.9877 3 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A06425 The beginning, continuance, and decay of estates vvherein are handled many notable questions concerning the establishment of empires and monarchies. Written in French by R. de Lusing, L. of Alymes: and translated into English by I.F.; De la naissance, durée et cheute des estats. English Lucinge, René de, sieur des Alymes, 1553-ca. 1615.; Finet, John, Sir, 1571-1641. 1606 (1606) STC 16897; ESTC S107708 113,193 176

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suffer_v misfortune_n of_o war_n at_o the_o least_o for_o lack_v of_o authority_n command_n or_o wisdom_n in_o manage_v their_o army_n for_o they_o themselves_o have_v in_o person_n conduct_v they_o and_o be_v present_a at_o all_o their_o high_a exploit_n and_o important_a enterprise_n by_o they_o achieve_v they_o have_v likewise_o evermore_o commit_v the_o charge_n of_o their_o difficult_a action_n and_o affair_n of_o war_n to_o the_o most_o valiant_a and_o experience_a captain_n among_o they_o who_o they_o have_v former_o well_o know_v train_v up_o and_o exercise_v to_o such_o charge_n by_o infinite_a proof_n of_o their_o courage_n and_o wisdom_n in_o most_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a occasion_n in_o sum_n experience_n be_v that_o which_o perfect_v valour_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n have_v always_o give_v to_o their_o captain_n ample_a power_n &_o commission_n free_o to_o
his_o army_n and_o artillery_n as_o he_o come_v upon_o the_o sultan_n before_o he_o dream_v of_o he_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v as_o then_o rather_o upon_o his_o way_n to_o encounter_v the_o persian_a then_o to_o attempt_n he_o 10_o this_o particular_a diligence_n of_o the_o ottoman_n be_v not_o to_o be_v limit_v all_o only_a with_o their_o land_n war_n they_o have_v perform_v as_o much_o by_o sea_n so_o vigilant_a and_o wary_a have_v they_o show_v themselves_o in_o exalt_v the_o honour_n of_o their_o name_n and_o of_o their_o great_a estate_n by_o they_o maintain_v even_o unto_o this_o day_n and_o since_o they_o be_v so_o incredible_o nimble_a and_o advise_v in_o maritine_a exploit_n i_o hold_v it_o not_o from_o the_o purpose_n to_o touch_v brief_o the_o order_n they_o observe_v in_o assemble_v their_o force_n they_o reject_v the_o vessel_n and_o ship_n of_o great_a burden_n as_o over-heavy_a and_o unwealdy_o if_o the_o wind_n fail_v they_o rather_o hinder_v then_o further_a he_o that_o conduct_v they_o their_o galley_n and_o galliots_n be_v speedy_a well_o man_v and_o well_o appoint_v 11_o we_o on_o the_o contrary_n drag_v with_o we_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n and_o galleon_n as_o our_o best_a strength_n and_o choice_n provision_n but_o they_o be_v in_o proof_n the_o cause_n of_o such_o encumbrance_n to_o the_o service_n in_o hand_n as_o we_o for_o the_o most_o part_n waste_v the_o season_n unprofitable_o and_o spend_v our_o opertunity_n in_o rig_v and_o attend_v they_o be_v also_o oft_o time_n enforce_v to_o disorder_v our_o galley_n to_o the_o end_n these_o great_a cart_n may_v keep_v with_o us._n hence_o grow_v yet_o another_o discommodity_n and_o that_o be_v that_o have_v place_v a_o kind_n of_o hope_n in_o our_o ship_n we_o in_o forego_v they_o find_v ourselves_o too_o weak_a and_o fail_v of_o courage_n to_o assail_v the_o enemy_n who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v force_v to_o fight_v but_o when_o he_o please_v epirus_n have_v too_o open_a a_o field_n to_o fly_v and_o espy_v his_o occasion_n as_o it_o happen_v at_o preveza_n the_o year_n 1537._o and_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o lepanto_n which_o be_v the_o year_n 1571._o for_o then_o the_o ship_n of_o the_o league_n remain_v behind_o with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n unprofitable_a for_o that_o action_n in_o regard_n they_o can_v not_o arrive_v there_o time_n enough_o the_o year_n after_o they_o encounter_v the_o like_a discommodity_n since_o for_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n the_o army_n of_o the_o league_n goodly_a and_o mighty_a fight_v not_o at_o all_o neither_o perform_v aught_o worthy_a so_o great_a a_o preparation_n and_o when_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o venetian_n meet_v and_o that_o they_o attend_v don_n john_n who_o abide_v still_o at_o missina_fw-la because_o of_o the_o then_o beginning_n trouble_v of_o flanders_n the_o army_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v then_o command_v by_o oechial_o 1572._o he_o once_o present_v battle_n but_o because_o of_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n which_o without_o other_o help_n drive_v our_o ship_n and_o fear_v the_o encounter_n of_o our_o round_a vessel_n he_o make_v his_o escape_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o certain_a stratagem_n which_o for_o the_o strangeness_n thereof_o put_v the_o counsel_n and_o judgment_n of_o our_o army_n to_o a_o plunge_n in_o very_a deed_n it_o be_v worthy_a the_o note_n for_o see_v the_o whole_a strength_n of_o our_o ship_n unite_v with_o such_o confederate_a galley_n as_o be_v then_o there_o make_v towards_o he_o he_o give_v commandment_n that_o in_o every_o one_o of_o his_o galley_n they_o shall_v put_v fire_n to_o a_o barrel_n of_o powder_n and_o row_v backwards_o not_o make_v for_o all_o this_o any_o show_n of_o flight_n the_o prowess_n of_o their_o galley_n still_o appear_a towards_o they_o and_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o smoke_n have_v cover_v his_o fleet_n he_o hall_v on_o a_o main_a and_o in_o a_o instant_n hoiss_v up_o all_o his_o sail_n shape_v his_o course_n to_o napolis_n in_o romania_n our_o ship_n not_o dare_v to_o follow_v he_o in_o regard_n he_o have_v get_v the_o advantage_n of_o they_o they_o bear_v but_o their_o mizzen_n sail_n and_o know_v how_o dangerous_a it_o be_v for_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o his_o design_n to_o break_v company_n eight_o day_n after_o we_o come_v near_o together_o there_o follow_v some_o light_a skirmish_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o perceive_v we_o to_o faint_v as_o be_v deprive_v of_o our_o ship_n they_o charge_v we_o with_o the_o whole_a army_n in_o like_a sort_n as_o when_o we_o have_v they_o for_o succour_v they_o retire_v so_o as_o it_o be_v then_o find_v by_o experience_n that_o the_o great_a ship_n serve_v but_o to_o keep_v we_o from_o buckle_v with_o the_o enemy_n i_o have_v make_v mention_n of_o this_o incountre_n in_o my_o commentary_n of_o the_o notable_a occurrant_n of_o these_o time_n write_v in_o latin_a and_o somewhat_o more_o at_o large_a then_o i_o here_o deliver_v for_o i_o be_v present_a in_o the_o army_n during_o all_o that_o voyage_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr mayne_n chap._n xiii_o that_o he_o have_v go_v himself_o in_o person_n to_o the_o war_n 1_o a_o question_n concern_v the_o prince_n presence_n in_o the_o war_n 2_o the_o first_o commodity_n be_v if_o the_o prince_n be_v there_o in_o person_n it_o add_v courage_n to_o the_o soldier_n 3_o the_o second_o be_v it_o cause_v plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o his_o army_n 4_o the_o three_o it_o increase_v the_o army_n 5_o the_o four_o it_o work_v facility_n and_o speed_n in_o advice_n and_o execution_n 6_o of_o the_o power_n of_o lieutenant_n general_n in_o the_o war_n 7_o the_o five_o commodity_n be_v the_o prince_n authority_n and_o dignity_n 8_o the_o first_o discommodity_n grow_v from_o the_o princess_n presence_n be_v that_o thereby_o the_o enemy_n proceed_v more_o provident_o 9_o the_o second_o that_o his_o commander_n use_v less_o diligence_n in_o discharge_n of_o their_o place_n 10_o the_o three_o be_v emulation_n of_o the_o leader_n whence_o grow_v contention_n 11_o the_o four_o the_o emulation_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n general_a towards_o the_o prince_n 12_o example_n to_o this_o purpose_n pro_fw-la and_o contra_fw-la 13_o the_o preposition_n define_v by_o distinction_n 14_o the_o ottoman_n war_n in_o their_o person_n have_v succeed_v well_o 15_o exhortation_n to_o christian_a prince_n to_o undertake_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n 1_o whither_o the_o prince_n shall_v in_o person_n go_v to_o the_o war_n or_o else_o send_v his_o lieutenant_n be_v a_o question_n often_o dispute_v with_o such_o reason_n and_o earnestness_n by_o sundry_a grave_a personage_n as_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v now_o deliver_v to_o that_o purpose_n will_v prove_v but_o a_o unprofitable_a repetition_n of_o what_o have_v be_v former_o digest_v by_o so_o many_o rare_a spirit_n this_o then_o excuse_v i_o i_o will_v refer_v the_o decide_n thereof_o to_o man_n of_o more_o experience_n than_o myself_o yet_o will_v i_o not_o forbear_v by_o way_n of_o discourse_n to_o deliver_v my_o opinion_n and_o cite_v such_o example_n as_o may_v help_v for_o the_o clear_n of_o these_o doubt_n first_o then_o we_o be_v to_o reckon_v the_o commodity_n the_o king_n presence_n afford_v in_o his_o army_n and_o so_o in_o order_n of_o the_o other_o consequence_n 2_o whereof_o one_o of_o the_o principal_n be_v that_o it_o put_v spirit_n and_o courage_n into_o the_o soldier_n it_o so_o near_o press_v they_o as_o they_o must_v of_o force_n as_o it_o be_v make_v their_o valour_n appear_v especial_o when_o they_o join_v battle_n where_o the_o majesty_n and_o life_n of_o the_o prince_n yea_o and_o their_o own_o too_o be_v in_o hazard_n then_o be_v it_o that_o the_o honest_a desire_n of_o preserve_v their_o master_n life_n grow_v fervent_a in_o they_o and_o so_o much_o the_o more_o by_o how_o much_o it_o be_v far_o more_o precious_a than_o the_o life_n of_o a_o captain_n or_o general_n either_o mercenary_a or_o subject_a which_o the_o prince_n may_v have_v send_v to_o command_v they_o this_o occasion_n more_o than_o any_o other_o move_v they_o more_o free_o to_o hazard_v their_o life_n and_o mean_n for_o their_o prince_n service_n which_o they_o will_v not_o so_o courageous_o perform_v under_o any_o other_o that_o shall_v command_v in_o his_o stead_n they_o likewise_o expect_v great_a and_o more_o assure_a reward_n from_o he_o then_o from_o other_o 3_o again_o the_o king_n be_v always_o better_o follow_v he_o be_v attend_v on_o with_o the_o consequence_n of_o far_o great_a provision_n either_o of_o victual_n munition_n money_n or_o whatsoever_o may_v be_v necessary_a for_o the_o enterprise_n than_o his_o lieutenant_n who_o have_v his_o power_n limit_v his_o allowance_n stint_v and_o can_v dispose_v but_o in_o part_n of_o the_o
that_o before_o we_o can_v reduce_v they_o to_o one_o consent_n and_o body_n time_n and_o opportunity_n be_v flee_v but_o the_o turk_n have_v his_o power_n so_o limit_v and_o range_v not_o depend_v but_o of_o one_o only_a head_n as_o he_o be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n to_o repel_v all_o assault_n almost_o before_o the_o threaten_n of_o they_o can_v be_v with_o he_o in_o conclusion_n if_o all_o these_o reason_n suffice_v not_o to_o clear_v the_o proposition_n yet_o shall_v they_o teach_v we_o at_o the_o least_o to_o prove_v wise_a resolute_a &_o advise_v hence_o forward_o not_o to_o enterprise_v aught_o so_o out_o of_o season_n as_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v drive_v to_o fight_v with_o time_n rather_o than_o man_n they_o shall_v teach_v we_o to_o gain_v rather_o than_o to_o lose_v occasion_n to_o abound_v rather_o than_o want_v to_o seek_v to_o be_v honour_v and_o to_o thrive_v rather_o than_o to_o receive_v dishonour_n and_o loss_n but_o the_o main_a point_n in_o all_o be_v to_o have_v god_n on_o our_o side_n as_o our_o chief_a strength_n and_o most_o assure_a conductor_n chap._n xvi_o that_o he_o have_v never_o divide_v his_o force_n 1_o wisdom_n of_o the_o turk_n in_o undertake_v one_o not_o many_o war_n at_o once_o 2_o division_n of_o force_n dangerous_a 3_o those_o few_o good_a commander_n that_o be_v find_v in_o a_o confuse_a multitude_n be_v not_o to_o be_v far_o separate_v 4_o the_o overthrow_n of_o one_o army_n may_v breed_v terror_n in_o the_o rest_n 5_o provision_n can_v be_v make_v at_o once_o for_o many_o expedition_n 1_o such_o have_v be_v the_o wisdom_n and_o foresight_n of_o the_o ottoman_n as_o they_o have_v never_o almost_o have_v to_o do_v with_o two_o enemy_n at_o once_o contrariwise_o they_o have_v so_o well_o order_v their_o enterprise_n as_o the_o finish_n of_o one_o have_v draw_v on_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o other_o but_o when_o they_o forsake_v this_o beat_v and_o sure_a way_n 1481._o then_o lo_o misery_n overtake_v they_o as_o it_o happen_v to_o mahomet_n the_o second_o who_o will_v needs_o war_v with_o three_o army_n at_o one_o time_n send_v one_o for_o italy_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o take_v ottranto_n the_o other_o to_o rhodes_n where_o his_o general_n and_o army_n be_v well_o beat_v the_o three_o he_o himself_o go_v to_o conduct_v against_o the_o mammoeluck_v if_o by_o death_n he_o have_v not_o be_v prevent_v he_o have_v in_o these_o three_o army_n above_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n beside_o his_o army_n at_o sea_n consist_v of_o above_o five_o hundred_o sail_n the_o voyage_n and_o design_n ill_o digest_v all_o these_o three_o army_n be_v discomfit_v for_o that_o of_o italy_n though_o it_o take_v ottranto_n get_v nothing_o by_o it_o see_v that_o assoon_o as_o the_o soldier_n understand_v of_o their_o master_n death_n 1482._o they_o quit_v the_o place_n upon_o composition_n 2_o but_o i_o think_v this_o proposition_n whereby_o i_o maintain_v that_o it_o be_v not_o good_a at_o once_o to_o set_v a_o foot_n diverse_a enterprise_n may_v be_v thus_o impugn_a that_o the_o success_n of_o the_o turk_n death_n and_o the_o commotion_n it_o wrought_v among_o his_o people_n be_v cause_n that_o those_o army_n miscarry_v and_o not_o the_o separation_n of_o they_o and_o their_o enterprise_n i_o confess_v as_o i_o ought_v that_o whatsoever_o betide_v we_o necessary_o happen_v by_o way_n of_o a_o first_o or_o exciting_a cause_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o ground_n of_o our_o principal_a matter_n without_o far_o subti●●tsing_v this_o discourse_n it_o be_v easy_o see_v how_o hard_o it_o be_v for_o a_o prince_n to_o provide_v sufficient_o at_o one_o time_n for_o sundry_a enterprise_n at_o the_o least_o upon_o a_o sound_a foundation_n thereby_o to_o reap_v honourable_a fruit_n since_o all_o division_n of_o force_n bring_v with_o it_o a_o debility_n and_o become_v rather_o a_o subject_n of_o injury_n then_o to_o be_v able_a to_o injure_v other_o to_o be_v beat_v then_o to_o beat_v to_o be_v other_o pray_v rather_o then_o to_o pray_v upon_o other_o for_o as_o a_o body_n divide_v by_o parcel_n be_v not_o of_o that_o weight_n take_v it_o several_o as_o when_o it_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o first_o unity_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o force_n of_o a_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v divide_v and_o disunite_v have_v not_o that_o virtue_n and_o subsistence_n as_o they_o will_v have_v in_o their_o unity_n and_o well-ordered_a consunction_n for_o proof_n who_o consider_v that_o mahomet_n have_v three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n will_v say_v that_o the_o unity_n of_o such_o force_n be_v invincible_a but_o divide_v it_o prove_v not_o so_o though_o indeed_o each_o of_o these_o power_n by_o itself_o at_o the_o least_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o christian_n be_v a_o most_o mighty_a army_n have_v it_o have_v proportion_n square_v to_o what_o it_o will_v attempt_v and_o if_o this_o mass_n of_o 300000._o soldier_n have_v march_v in_o one_o entire_a body_n it_o have_v be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o have_v attain_v their_o purpose_n one_o second_v another_o as_o he_o may_v have_v do_v with_o that_o of_o rhodes_n patros_n and_o ottranto_n which_o he_o have_v in_o this_o case_n undoubted_o conquer_v 3_o a_o other_o reason_n may_v be_v yet_o allege_v and_o that_o be_v that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o find_v such_o captain_n as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o conduct_n of_o army_n that_o in_o these_o great_a assembly_n of_o force_n there_o be_v few_o resolute_a soldier_n and_o that_o they_o which_o be_v such_o be_v once_o by_o their_o division_n as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v diminish_v it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o gelding_n the_o army_n of_o those_o which_o may_v serve_v by_o their_o example_n to_o assure_v and_o encourage_v the_o other_o confuse_a multitude_n 4_o moreover_o when_o we_o undertake_v three_o enterprise_n at_o once_o as_o mahomet_n who_o serve_v to_o this_o purpose_n do_v if_o it_o happen_v but_o one_o of_o they_o to_o fail_v the_o news_n of_o their_o misadventure_n make_v the_o rest_n undoubted_o depend_v the_o one_o upon_o the_o other_o to_o fail_v of_o resolution_n 5_o again_o as_o we_o have_v before_o deliver_v it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o war_n be_v undertake_v in_o gross_a and_o that_o assay_v be_v make_v of_o our_o force_n as_o soon_o as_o may_v be_v that_o we_o may_v not_o be_v drive_v long_o to_o entertain_v a_o great_a army_n which_o for_o delay_n of_o execution_n do_v oft_o time_n disband_v break_v up_o and_o overthrow_v itself_o with_o itself_o but_o especial_o with_o answerable_a provision_n the_o better_a to_o enjoy_v great_a happiness_n with_o small_a charge_n which_o will_v never_o befall_v he_o that_o divide_v his_o force_n and_o at_o once_o attempt_v in_o diverse_a place_n we_o will_v then_o conclude_v that_o the_o ottoman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v not_o have_v but_o one_o enterprise_n in_o hand_n at_o once_o and_o that_o to_o achieve_v it_o they_o have_v so_o well_o provide_v for_o it_o as_o the_o victory_n have_v remain_v on_o their_o side_n chap._n xvii_o that_o he_o have_v not_o long_o hold_v war_n with_o one_o alone_a 1_o why_o the_o turk_n have_v not_o continue_v war_n with_o one_o alone_a 2_o a_o long_a war_n add_v courage_n and_o experience_n to_o the_o enemy_n 3_o it_o move_v neighbour_n out_o of_o the_o fear_n of_o their_o own_o like_a misery_n to_o aid_v the_o oppress_a 4_o the_o turk_n manuer_n of_o shift_v his_o war_n and_o make_v peace_n at_o his_o pleasure_n 1_o what_o more_o assure_a testimony_n can_v we_o have_v of_o a_o continue_a wisdom_n or_o to_o say_v better_o of_o a_o well_o carry_v subtlety_n among_o the_o ottoman_n then_o in_o that_o they_o have_v always_o come_v off_o well_o in_o conclude_v their_o war_n lacedaemonian_n and_o have_v not_o maintain_v they_o long_o against_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o enemy_n the_o practice_n of_o this_o policy_n have_v be_v most_o advantageous_a unto_o they_o lic_n such_o people_n as_o they_o have_v not_o be_v able_a at_o the_o first_o to_o subdue_v they_o have_v leave_v in_o peace_n yet_o have_v not_o forbear_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n to_o turn_v their_o arm_n elsewhere_o i_o have_v fashion_v to_o myself_o two_o especial_a cause_n of_o this_o discreet_a course_n 2_o the_o first_o be_v the_o fear_n they_o have_v ever_o have_v lest_o they_o may_v make_v good_a soldier_n of_o those_o against_o who_o they_o shall_v wilful_o maintain_v a_o linger_a war_n a_o thing_n ill_o practise_v by_o the_o spaniard_n in_o flanders_n and_o the_o low-country_n for_o continue_v war_n many_o year_n together_o against_o they_o they_o have_v acquaint_v that_o people_n before_o soft_a and_o effeminate_a with_o the_o fearful_a clashe_n of_o their_o arm_n they_o have_v so_o encourage_v and_o embolden_v they_o as_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v few_o nation_n
be_v one_o of_o the_o turk_n guard_n the_o charipy_n be_v of_o like_a number_n as_o the_o vlufezgi_n and_o march_v after_o they_o the_o janizzar_n follow_v after_o who_o be_v foot_n and_o appoint_v for_o the_o guard_n of_o the_o turk_n these_o at_o their_o first_o institution_n be_v few_o in_o number_n but_o now_o they_o amount_v to_o 4000_o in_o these_o two_o sort_n of_o foot_n and_o horse_n consist_v the_o strength_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v as_o the_o seminary_n of_o the_o sangiak_v bassa_n and_o lisirs_fw-fr this_o great_a number_n we_o speak_v of_o give_v no_o arm_n or_o any_o other_o mark_n of_o hereditary_a gentry_n be_v in_o such_o sort_n ordain_v as_o they_o can_v attribute_v to_o themselves_o any_o thing_n in_o particular_a nor_o attain_v to_o any_o pre-eminence_n but_o such_o as_o by_o their_o virtue_n they_o may_v invite_v their_o prince_n to_o bestow_v upon_o they_o it_o be_v the_o only_a mean_n whereby_o the_o turk_n gain_v all_o the_o obedience_n and_o loyalty_n he_o can_v wish_v obedience_n in_o regard_n they_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v train_v up_o unto_o it_o from_o their_o infancy_n which_o in_o they_o turn_v to_o a_o natural_a habit_n place_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o labour_n in_o the_o assurance_n of_o such_o a_o servitude_n loyalty_n in_o as_o much_o as_o they_o expect_v from_o he_o their_o whole_a advancement_n and_o acknowledge_v to_o receive_v more_o benefit_n of_o he_o then_o of_o any_o other_o prince_n neither_o have_v it_o be_v know_v that_o they_o ever_o commit_v treason_n of_o importance_n unless_o it_o be_v the_o revolt_n of_o gazele_v at_o damascus_n 1520._o and_o of_o acomat_n bassa_n at_o cairo_n 13._o in_o the_o time_n of_o soliman_n which_o be_v but_o as_o a_o man_n may_v say_v a_o fire_n of_o stubble_n extinguish_v at_o the_o very_a first_o appearance_n and_o pursuit_n of_o their_o master_n now_o the_o janisar_n and_o the_o other_o mention_v who_o be_v the_o sinew_n and_o principal_a foundation_n of_o the_o ottoman_n greatness_n and_o who_o receive_v so_o many_o commodity_n by_o this_o dependencie_n and_o do_v daily_o expect_v more_o have_v no_o more_o dear_a care_n then_o to_o uphold_v their_o master_n safety_n and_o preserve_v the_o greatness_n of_o his_o estate_n whereunto_o their_o own_o fortune_n be_v link_v 6_o to_o show_v by_o what_o mean_v the_o turk_n maintain_v this_o dependencie_n let_v i_o say_v that_o all_o dependency_n of_o the_o subject_n upon_o his_o master_n and_o sovereign_n may_v receive_v a_o alteration_n either_o by_o force_n fury_n of_o the_o people_n authority_n of_o some_o great_a man_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o support_n of_o a_o for●en_a prince_n matter_n thus_o dispose_v not_o to_o inquire_v nice_o after_o all_o sort_n of_o inconvenience_n it_o rest_v that_o we_o see_v how_o he_o remedi_v these_o kind_n of_o accident_n and_o prevent_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o like_a infirmity_n as_o these_o which_o in_o time_n may_v weaken_v and_o ruin_v his_o empire_n let_v we_o begin_v then_o with_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o people_n chap._n iii_o how_o he_o have_v deprive_v his_o subject_n of_o strength_n 1_o wherein_o consist_v the_o strength_n of_o a_o estate_n 2_o the_o turkish_a empire_n maintain_v by_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n as_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n 3_o tithing_n of_o christian_a child_n by_o the_o turk_n 4_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o education_n and_o the_o commodity_n accrue_v thereby_o to_o the_o turk_n 5_o great_a assembly_n among_o they_o forbid_v 1_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o estate_n consist_v in_o the_o valour_n of_o the_o nobility_n love_n and_o faithfulness_n of_o the_o subject_n reputation_n of_o arm_n multitude_n of_o soldier_n and_o commodity_n of_o horse_n which_o may_v be_v therein_o breed_v or_o nourish_v 2_o the_o turk_n then_o which_o will_v attain_v to_o this_o point_n only_o by_o arm_n horse_n and_o soldier_n observe_v evermore_o this_o rule_n he_o take_v away_o all_o use_n of_o arm_n from_o such_o province_n as_o he_o have_v new_o reduce_v to_o his_o obedience_n he_o forbid_v they_o the_o commodity_n of_o horse_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n &_o endeavour_v all_o he_o may_v to_o choke_v in_o they_o the_o spring_v up_o of_o man_n proper_a for_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o have_v a_o ere_o that_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n not_o any_o man_n have_v in_o his_o house_n weapon_n for_o the_o war_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o a_o knife_n unless_o without_o a_o point_n moreover_o he_o allow_v not_o any_o jew_n or_o christian_n to_o have_v or_o keep_v any_o horse_n imitate_v herein_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o observe_v both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o especial_o at_o the_o surprise_v and_o surrender_v of_o town_n the_o principal_a condition_n be_v always_o that_o they_o shall_v forgo_v their_o weapon_n their_o horse_n and_o deliver_v hostage_n hence_o be_v it_o that_o we_o read_v so_o often_o in_o caesar_n arma_fw-la proferri_fw-la iumenta_fw-la produci_fw-la obsides_fw-la dari_fw-la iubet_fw-la hereby_o deprive_v the_o subdue_a people_n of_o all_o mean_n to_o undertake_v or_o maintain_v a_o rebellion_n again_o hostage_n give_v they_o a_o future_a assurance_n of_o the_o fidelity_n and_o obedience_n of_o their_o subject_n for_o among_o such_o as_o they_o admit_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o counsel_n and_o such_o as_o be_v valiant_a man_n at_o arm_n be_v the_o first_o mention_v but_o above_o all_o those_o of_o who_o they_o may_v conceive_v any_o doubt_n or_o suspicion_n we_o read_v that_o caesar_n have_v take_v auxerra_n which_o be_v not_o one_o of_o the_o great_a not_o best_o people_v town_n of_o france_n draw_v thence_o six_o hundred_o hostage_n so_o as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o rest_n after_o such_o a_o abatement_n can_v not_o be_v of_o any_o great_a courage_n or_o strength_n to_o revolt_v 3_o the_o turk_n without_o trouble_v himself_o with_o the_o care_n how_o to_o train_v after_o he_o a_o unprofitable_a multitude_n of_o hostage_n in_o a_o instant_n rid_v his_o subject_n hand_n of_o their_o best_a force_n and_o strange_o arm_v and_o fortify_v himself_o with_o themselves_o against_o themselves_o and_o herein_o he_o thus_o proceed_v he_o maintain_v in_o pay_n about_o two_o hundred_o commissary_n who_o as_o superintendent_o travel_v up_o and_o down_o all_o the_o country_n of_o his_o obedience_n to_o see_v and_o oversee_v all_o that_o be_v say_v and_o do_v by_o the_o christian_n these_o man_n go_v throughout_o grecia_n wallachia_n and_o bosnia_n and_o extort_v by_o way_n of_o tenthes_o the_o child_n from_o the_o bosom_n of_o their_o father_n and_o mother_n according_a as_o they_o esteem_v they_o fit_a and_o likely_a to_o be_v fashion_v to_o the_o war_n 4_o these_o child_n thus_o cull_v &_o assemble_v from_o all_o country_n of_o his_o obedience_n be_v after_o send_v to_o constantinople_n and_o distribute_v among_o the_o merchant_n and_o citizen_n by_o name_n and_o inroulement_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v there_o instruct_v in_o the_o law_n of_o mahomet_n and_o teach_v the_o turkish_a tongue_n after_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o age_n to_o bear_v arm_n to_o be_v of_o the_o number_n of_o janizzar_n for_o during_o their_o youth_n they_o be_v train_v up_o to_o all_o such_o military_a exercise_n as_o may_v put_v valour_n in_o they_o and_o make_v they_o soldier_n and_o this_o by_o particular_a master_n appoint_v to_o teach_v they_o to_o shoot_v wrestle_v leap_n vault_n and_o so_o to_o harden_v their_o body_n as_o the_o tranaile_n of_o the_o war_n may_v be_v after_o hold_v but_o as_o pleasure_n and_o natural_a action_n thus_o the_o turk_n by_o this_o tithe_n of_o child_n assure_v himself_o of_o his_o people_n in_o a_o twofold_a manner_n in_o despoil_v as_o he_o do_v the_o province_n of_o the_o flower_n of_o their_o martial_a man_n and_o apply_v they_o to_o his_o own_o strengthen_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o 5_o hereunto_o he_o add_v the_o express_a forbid_v his_o subject_n all_o assembly_n or_o build_v of_o any_o strong_a house_n which_o may_v stead_v they_o in_o time_n of_o sedition_n or_o tumult_n neither_o be_v they_o allow_v the_o use_n of_o bell_n by_o who_o sound_n they_o may_v call_v themselves_o together_o to_o the_o execution_n of_o some_o plot_a revolt_n or_o mutiny_n in_o a_o word_n they_o be_v naked_a of_o all_o mean_n to_o fortify_v to_o arm_v to_o assemble_v themselves_o or_o to_o become_v any_o way_n fit_a for_o the_o war_n no_o other_o subject_n be_v leave_v they_o to_o work_v upon_o but_o the_o tillage_n of_o the_o land_n whereto_o as_o to_o all_o other_o mechanical_a art_n they_o apply_v themselves_o so_o become_v base_a abject_a and_o unapt_a for_o the_o war_n chap._n four_o the_o cause_n that_o may_v move_v a_o people_n to_o fury_n 1_o despair_n arm_v the_o weak_a 2_o how_o to_o avoid_v
long_o since_o zacharias_n patriarcke_v of_o constantinople_n be_v like_a to_o be_v stake_v for_o have_v admit_v the_o new_a calendar_n and_o the_o reformation_n of_o the_o course_n of_o the_o year_n make_v in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o 13._o 2_o now_o to_o return_v to_o the_o principal_a point_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presuppose_v that_o the_o project_n and_o carriage_n of_o popular_a rebellion_n can_v be_v undertake_v without_o the_o support_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o mighty_a for_o wealth_n mean_n and_o authority_n in_o the_o country_n which_o we_o will_v surprise_v and_o that_o prince_n will_v not_o budge_v to_o set_v a_o foot_n these_o plot_n and_o enterprise_n but_o by_o offer_a occasion_n of_o some_o fortress_n which_o import_v the_o assurance_n and_o consequence_n of_o the_o estate_n and_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o refuge_n to_o recover_v their_o decay_a strength_n or_o else_o that_o their_o destigne_n rely_v upon_o some_o promise_a succour_n or_o final_o upon_o the_o consideration_n that_o those_o who_o invite_v they_o to_o this_o conquest_n be_v so_o strong_a within_o themselves_o as_o they_o may_v hope_v for_o a_o honourable_a issue_n of_o their_o enterprise_n 3_o these_o be_v all_o necessary_a particularity_n but_o not_o any_o of_o they_o rest_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o greek_n abase_v by_o extreme_a servitude_n and_o so_o far_o from_o have_v any_o fortress_n at_o their_o devotion_n as_o they_o can_v once_o stir_v without_o be_v discover_v and_o though_o they_o be_v dispose_v to_o undertake_v they_o have_v at_o their_o back_n so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o man_n at_o arm_n as_o at_o the_o least_o breath_n of_o a_o rebellion_n they_o will_v cut_v they_o off_o before_o they_o shall_v have_v mean_n once_o to_o peep_v forth_o of_o their_o shell_n 4_o the_o turk_n again_o make_v they_o sure_a to_o he_o so_o many_o way_n though_o all_o barbarous_a and_o uncivil_a as_o he_o scarce_o allow_v his_o subject_n leave_v to_o draw_v their_o breath_n nor_o suffer_v his_o mighty_a man_n once_o to_o hold_v up_o their_o head_n or_o foreign_a prince_n to_o be_v able_a in_o due_a time_n to_o attempt_v aught_o against_o he_o the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._n the_o cause_n of_o the_o fall_n and_o ruin_n of_o estate_n 1_o estate_n be_v subject_a to_o change_v 2_o some_o of_o long_a some_o of_o less_o continuance_n 3_o great_a small_a and_o mean_a estate_n and_o their_o cause_n of_o ruin_n external_a internal_a and_o mix_v 4_o less_o estate_n come_v to_o their_o end_n soon_o by_o external_a cause_n 5_o the_o great_a by_o internal_a 6_o the_o mean_a more_o durable_a yet_o subject_a to_o alteration_n 1_o the_o order_n that_o nature_n observe_v in_o all_o thing_n create_v do_v plain_o enough_o teach_v we_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v bear_v pass_v and_o hasten_v towards_o death_n and_o that_o all_o thing_n which_o have_v a_o beginning_n necessary_o and_o interchangeable_o roll_n towards_o their_o end_n this_o proceed_v either_o of_o a_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a course_n or_o of_o the_o violence_n and_o alteration_n of_o compound_a body_n hence_o we_o draw_v this_o construction_n that_o estate_n change_v monarchy_n fail_v and_o the_o ruin_n of_o one_o serve_v as_o the_o raise_n to_o the_o other_o 2_o again_o as_o of_o human_a body_n some_o be_v more_o strong_a vigorous_a and_o of_o a_o better_a composition_n than_o other_o and_o so_o be_v of_o long_a continuance_n so_o we_o see_v the_o same_o difference_n in_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n in_o as_o much_o as_o some_o preserve_v themselves_o long_o either_o because_o by_o their_o nature_n they_o be_v more_o sure_o found_v as_o for_o example_n the_o signory_n of_o noble_n be_v more_o last_a than_o the_o popular_a estate_n and_o a_o monarchal_a estate_n more_o than_o a_o commonweal_n because_o a_o monarchy_n keep_v the_o cause_n of_o corruption_n more_o aloof_o from_o she_o or_o be_v police_v with_o better_a law_n or_o because_o of_o the_o 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and_o wealth_n as_o to_o afford_v matter_n to_o particular_a man_n to_o grow_v mighty_a or_o else_o abandon_v themselves_o immoderate_o to_o delight_n &_o pleasure_n or_o to_o transport_v themselves_o beyond_o the_o limit_n of_o reason_n this_o be_v it_o that_o so_o long_o preserve_v the_o common_a weal_n of_o sparta_n &_o of_o venice_n which_o evermore_o respective_o entertain_v a_o mean_a and_o equality_n the_o mix_a cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o estate_n be_v inward_a treachery_n and_o outward_a force_n treason_n hatch_v within_o a_o estate_n much_o more_o endamage_v a_o great_a then_o a_o small_a or_o mean_a empire_n for_o a_o monarch_n be_v not_o able_a to_o turn_v his_o eye_n upon_o every_o corner_n of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o stir_v spirit_n be_v fortify_v in_o their_o attempt_n either_o with_o the_o hope_n of_o impunity_n the_o nurse_n of_o vice_n in_o all_o estate_n and_o government_n or_o with_o the_o opinion_n
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the_o large_a circuit_n it_o contain_v as_o of_o his_o power_n he_o be_v great_a because_o of_o so_o many_o province_n reduce_v to_o his_o obedience_n and_o though_o he_o have_v not_o so_o great_a a_o share_n in_o europe_n as_o the_o roman_n sometime_o have_v he_o have_v to_o countervail_v this_o more_o advantage_v himself_o in_o asia_n and_o africa_n for_o when_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v at_o the_o great_a and_o that_o they_o have_v their_o arm_n most_o at_o liberty_n yet_o go_v they_o not_o beyond_o euphrates_n it_o be_v very_o true_a that_o trajan_n go_v far_o but_o all_o the_o province_n he_o subdue_v be_v soon_o abandon_v by_o adrian_n his_o successor_n the_o turk_n have_v not_o do_v so_o for_o he_o have_v extend_v his_o dominion_n as_o far_o as_o tigris_n he_o possess_v all_o mesopotamia_n or_o as_o they_o term_v it_o diarbecke_n from_o thence_o he_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o balsera_n or_o the_o gulf_n of_o persia_n which_o the_o roman_n never_o see_v and_o the_o 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sack_v xistis_n but_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o hold_v it_o so_o as_o the_o turk_n have_v repossess_v himself_o of_o it_o the_o muscovit_fw-la do_v not_o only_o defend_v himself_o from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o he_o oft_o time_n also_o skirmish_v with_o they_o command_v as_o he_o do_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n the_o king_n of_o polonia_n likewise_o more_o mighty_a than_o the_o muscovit_fw-la be_v so_o strong_a as_o he_o will_v not_o take_v wrong_a but_o be_v able_a rather_o at_o all_o time_n to_o repel_v the_o violence_n of_o his_o enemy_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n together_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v wherewithal_o to_o make_v their_o party_n good_a and_o to_o oppose_v he_o the_o venetian_n unite_v with_o italy_n and_o spain_n which_o in_o such_o a_o case_n will_v not_o abandon_v they_o be_v likewise_o able_a enough_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o hold_v their_o own_o as_o for_o the_o king_n 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this_o day_n so_o many_o fortress_n so_o strong_a and_o so_o well_o appoint_v as_o they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n impregnable_a so_o as_o the_o turk_n be_v not_o like_a to_o find_v the_o way_n so_o open_a as_o hereto_o fore_o he_o do_v to_o carry_v they_o but_o if_o he_o shall_v put_v himself_o upon_o that_o hazardous_a enterprise_n of_o force_v they_o one_o by_o one_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o become_v the_o author_n of_o his_o own_o ruin_n 5_o neither_o aught_o any_o man_n in_o oppose_v this_o 1570._o allege_v the_o loss_n of_o cypress_n since_o it_o happen_v not_o so_o much_o through_o the_o turk_n power_n as_o because_o of_o the_o distance_n of_o venice_n which_o be_v to_o supply_v they_o with_o man_n and_o munition_n a_o man_n may_v by_o a_o contrary_a argument_n say_v as_o much_o of_o the_o save_n of_o malta_n speak_v according_o to_o human_a cause_n for_o it_o be_v not_o protect_v either_o by_o the_o force_n within_o itself_o 1565._o or_o by_o the_o succour_n send_v thither_o from_o other_o part_n but_o only_o because_o the_o island_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a from_o constantinople_n as_o the_o army_n can_v not_o in_o due_a time_n and_o season_n receive_v their_o provision_n and_o be_v refresh_v as_o be_v requisite_a nor_o well_o employ_v such_o as_o be_v send_v thither_o if_o it_o will_v please_v god_n that_o the_o turk_n may_v often_o make_v such_o voyage_n he_o will_v prepare_v we_o fair_a occasion_n to_o attempt_v the_o revenge_n of_o the_o outrage_n christendom_n have_v by_o he_o sundry_a way_n receive_v chap._n v._n by_o what_o kind_n of_o cause_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n may_v most_o easy_o fail_v 1_o the_o power_n of_o the_o turk_n not_o to_o be_v easy_o overthrow_v by_o outward_a cause_n 2_o the_o power_n of_o prince_n &_o estate_n border_v upon_o the_o turk_n as_o the_o persian_n tartarian_n moscovite_n polonian_n german_n venetian_n spaniard_n etc._n etc._n 1_o as_o we_o have_v at_o large_a entreat_v in_o the_o chapter_n go_v before_o by_o what_o cause_v all_o estate_n may_v be_v bring_v to_o their_o last_o end_n and_o ruin_n so_o be_v we_o now_o to_o come_v to_o that_o of_o the_o ottoman_n as_o one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o examine_v by_o what_o inconvenience_n it_o may_v undergo_v a_o change_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o this_o their_o so_o raise_a greatness_n can_v hardly_o decay_v by_o virtue_n of_o outward_a cause_n see_v the_o prince_n border_v upon_o their_o estate_n ●want_fw-la be_v every_o one_o in_o particular_a weak_a to_o assail_v they_o as_o they_o may_v well_o do_v if_o they_o be_v peaceable_o unite_v 2_o this_o weakness_n presuppose_v it_o follow_v that_o it_o will_v prove_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o ruin_v he_o by_o foreign_a force_n who_o strength_n and_o mean_v it_o be_v requisite_a we_o examine_v to_o enlighten_v this_o opinion_n first_o those_o that_o confine_v upon_o the_o turk_n next_z africa_n be_v the_o king_n of_o fez_n of_o morocco_n and_o prester_n john_n next_o asia_n the_o sophi_n and_o the_o tartarian_n in_o europe_n the_o duke_n of_o muscovy_n the_o king_n of_o polonia_n the_o emperor_n the_o venetian_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o for_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n he_o have_v man_n enough_o but_o small_a store_n of_o money_n so_o as_o he_o have_v not_o the_o mean_n or_o ability_n to_o maintain_v a_o last_a war_n again_o though_o i_o shall_v suppose_v he_o be_v able_a to_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n yet_o i_o find_v he_o naked_a of_o other_o thing_n necessary_a to_o advantage_n himself_o upon_o the_o turk_n such_o as_o be_v place_n of_o strength_n to_o forward_a his_o proceed_n and_o assure_v his_o retreat_n so_o as_o he_o be_v like_a enough_o to_o come_v short_a of_o his_o aim_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v perform_v some_o worthy_a exploit_n in_o africa_n doubtless_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o neighbour_n will_v soon_o be_v jealous_a of_o his_o good_a fortune_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n this_o be_v not_o the_o point_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o with_o christendom_n whether_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o turk_n or_o the_o turk_n for_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n since_o both_o be_v the_o christian_n enemy_n as_o for_o prester_n john_n all_o the_o world_n know_v he_o have_v enough_o to_o do_v to_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o turk_n force_n neither_o be_v it_o long_o since_o he_o win_v from_o he_o all_o the_o haven_n he_o have_v upon_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o among_o other_o that_o of_o archiech_n and_o mazzua_n now_o for_o the_o sophi_n if_o we_o search_v their_o history_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v always_o have_v the_o worse_a of_o the_o turk_n &_o among_o all_o other_o mahomet_n the_o second_o overcome_v vsumcassan_n 1474._o after_o he_o selim_n the_o first_o do_v as_o much_o to_o ishmael_n who_o he_o force_v into_o the_o remote_a part_n of_o his_o country_n tarmas_n also_o meet_v with_o the_o like_a measure_n at_o soliman_n hand_n and_o on_o the_o contrary_n we_o see_v that_o cudabenda_n have_v have_v such_o a_o hand_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o now_o reign_v as_o he_o have_v often_o vanquish_v his_o army_n and_o now_o of_o late_a at_o tauris_n and_o though_o he_o have_v achieve_v most_o worthy_a victory_n yet_o have_v he_o nothing_o advantage_v himself_o in_o the_o turk_n country_n he_o have_v not_o wan_a one_o fortress_n of_o importance_n or_o aught_o else_o that_o may_v countervail_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o war_n this_o have_v succeed_v in_o regard_n the_o soph●is_n strong_a of_o horse_n but_o unprovided_a of_o foot_n which_o shall_v be_v the_o principal_a force_n of_o such_o as_o besiege_v or_o defend_v moreover_o to_o force_v place_n of_o strength_n there_o be_v require_v great_a store_n of_o cannon_n &_o other_o