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yet_o so_o necessary_a in_o any_o oration_n as_o it_o be_v in_o this_o which_o shall_v show_v and_o admonysshe_v you_o that_o they_o be_v very_a and_o right_a god_n who_o our_o elder_n have_v ordain_v to_o be_v wor_n shyp_v adoured_a and_o pray_v unto_o ¶_o brief_o in_o all_o preface_v belong_a to_o â—…rations_n deliberative_n the_o office_n of_o the_o per_fw-la soon_o and_o the_o necessytye_n or_o commodytye_n of_o the_o matter_n that_o we_o treat_v of_o be_v considere_v â§_o ¶_o the_o narration_n in_o oration_n deliberative_n we_o use_v very_o seldom_o narration_n but_z for_o the_o more_o part_n in_o stead_n of_o they_o we_o make_v a_o brief_a pro_fw-la position_n contain_v the_o sum_n of_o our_o eâ—…tent_n as_o now_o adays_o nothing_o be_v so_o necessary_a as_o to_o labour_v to_o bring_v these_o dissension_n that_o be_v in_o the_o chyrche_n to_o a_o perfect_v unity_n &_o concord_n that_o accord_v to_o christ_n sayngê_n there_o be_v but_o one_o shepeherde_n and_o one_o tell_v 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now_o come_v unarm_v to_o his_o son_n to_o ask_v peace_n of_o he_o it_o have_v be_v best_a for_o both_o party_n if_o it_o have_v please_v the_o god_n to_o have_v send_v our_o fore_a fader_n that_o mind_n that_o you_o of_o rome_n will_v have_v be_v content_a with_o the_o empire_n of_o italy_n and_z we_o carthaginoys_n with_o africa_n for_o neither_o sâ—…cil_n nor_o sardinia_n can_v be_v any_o sufficient_a amends_n to_o either_o of_o we_o for_o so_o many_o naveâ—…s_v so_o many_o army_n so_z many_a and_o so_o excellent_a captain_n lose_v in_o our_o war_n between_o we_o but_o thing_n pass_v may_v soon_o be_v blame_v than_o meud_v â—…e_v of_o carthagene_n as_o touching_n our_o part_n have_v so_o covetyd_v other_o dominion_n that_o at_o length_n we_o have_v business_n enough_o to_o defend_v our_o pos_n session_n nor_o the_o war_n have_v not_o be_v only_o with_o you_o in_o italy_n or_o with_o we_o only_o in_o affryke_n but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o fortune_n sometime_o here_o and_o some_o 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the_o same_o ¶_o next_o follow_v the_o confirmation_n of_o tho_o thing_n that_o we_o intend_v to_o persuade_v which_o must_v be_v set_v out_o of_o the_o place_n of_o honesty_n pro_fw-la fire_n casines_n or_o difficulty_n as_o if_o we_o will_v per_fw-la suade_fw-la any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v we_o shall_v show_v that_o it_o be_v not_o only_o honest_a &_o laudable_a but_o all_o so_o profitable_a &_o easy_a enough_o to_o perform_v or_o if_o we_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o grant_v that_o it_o be_v hear_v yet_o we_o shall_v show_v that_o it_o be_v so_o honest_a a_o deed_n so_o worthy_a praise_n &_o besides_o so_o great_a commodity_n will_v come_v thereof_o that_o the_o hardness_n ought_v in_o no_o wise_a to_o fere_n we_o but_o rather_o
¶_o the_o art_n or_o craft_n of_o rhetoryke_n â§_o â§_o â§_o â§_o ¶_o to_o the_o reverend_a father_n in_o god_n &_o his_o singular_a good_a lord_n the_o lord_n hugh_n faryngton_n abbot_n of_o rede_a his_z poor_a client_n and_o perpetual_a servant_n leonarde_v cock_n desire_v long_o &_o prosperouse_a life_n with_o increase_n of_o honour_n consyder_v my_o special_a good_a lord_n how_o great_a lie_n and_o how_o many_o way_n i_o be_o bind_v to_o your_o lordship_n and_z among_o all_o other_o that_o in_o so_o great_a a_o nombre_fw-fr of_o cunning_a man_n which_o be_v now_o within_o this_o region_n it_o have_v please_v your_o goodness_n to_o accept_v i_o as_o worthy_a for_o to_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o instruction_n &_o bryng_a up_o of_o such_o youth_n as_o resort_v to_o your_o grammar_n school_n found_v by_o your_o antecessour_n in_o this_o your_o town_n of_o rede_a i_o study_v a_o long_a space_n what_o thing_n i_o may_v do_v next_o the_o busy_a &_o diligent_a occupienge_n of_o myself_o in_o your_o say_a seruyce_n to_o the_o which_o both_o conscience_n and_o your_o stipend_n do_v strayt_o bind_v i_o that_z may_v be_v a_o signification_n of_o my_o faithful_a and_o seruysable_a hart_n which_o i_o owe_v to_o your_o lordeshyp_n &_o again_o a_o long_a memory_n both_o of_o your_o singular_a and_o beneficial_a favour_n toward_o i_o and_o of_o my_o industry_n and_o diligence_n employ_v in_o your_o ser_fw-mi vice_n to_o some_o profit_n or_o at_o the_o least_fw-mi way_n to_o some_o delectation_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o noble_a realm_n now_o slouryshing_n under_o the_o most_o excellent_a &_o victorious_a prince_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n king_n henry_n the._n viij_o ¶_o and_o when_o i_o have_v thus_o long_o prepense_a in_o my_o mind_n what_o thing_n i_o may_v best_o those_o out_o none_o offer_v itself_o more_o convenyent_n to_o the_o profit_n of_o young_a student_n which_o your_o good_a lordship_n have_v always_o tender_o favour_v and_o also_o metre_n to_o 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the_o unapt_a disposition_n of_o the_o precher_n in_o order_v his_o matter_n confound_v the_o memory_n of_o his_o herer_n and_o brief_o in_o declare_v of_o matter_n for_o lack_n of_o invention_n and_o order_n with_o due_a elocution_n great_a tediousness_n be_v engender_v to_o the_o multitude_n be_v present_a by_z occasion_n whereof_o the_o spe_fw-mi k_fw-mi be_v many_o time_n ere_o he_o have_v end_v his_o tale_n either_o leave_v almost_o aloon_n to_o he_o no_o little_a confusion_n or_o else_o which_o be_v a_o like_a rebuke_n to_o he_o the_o audience_n fall_v for_o werynes_n of_o his_o ineloquent_a language_n fast_o on_o sleep_v ¶_o willing_n therefore_o for_o my_o part_n to_o help_v such_o as_o be_v destrouse_v of_o this_o art_n as_o all_o sure_o aught_o to_o be_v which_o intend_v to_o be_v regard_v in_o any_o comynaltie_n i_o have_v partly_o translate_v out_o a_o werke_n of_o rhetoric_n write_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n and_o partly_o compile_v of_o my_o own_o and_o so_o make_v a_o 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man_n eloquence_n ¶_o of_o these_o four_o the_o moost_n difficile_a or_o hard_a be_v to_o invent_v what_o thou_o must_v say_v wherefore_o of_o this_o part_n the_o rethoricieus_fw-la which_o be_v master_n of_o this_o art_n have_v write_v very_a moche_n &_o diligent_o ¶_o invention_n be_v comprehend_v in_o certain_a place_n as_z the_o rhetoricieus_fw-la call_v they_o out_z of_o who_o he_o that_o know_v the_o faculty_n may_v fetch_v easy_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v meet_a for_o the_o matter_n that_o he_o shall_v speak_v of_o which_z ma_fw-fr ter_z the_o orator_n call_v the_o theme_n and_z in_o our_o vulgar_a tongue_n it_o be_v call_v improper_o the_o anthethem_n ¶_o the_o theme_n purpose_v we_o must_v after_o the_o rule_n of_o rhetoric_n go_v to_o our_o place_n that_o shall_v anon_o show_v unto_o we_o what_o shall_v be_v to_o our_o purpose_n ¶_o example_n in_o old_a time_n there_o be_v great_a envy_n between_o two_o noble_a man_n of_o rome_n of_o who_o the_o one_o be_v call_v milo_n &_o the_o other_o clodius_n which_o malice_n grow_v so_o far_o that_o clodius_n lay_v wait_v for_o milo_n on_o a_o season_n when_o he_o shall_v ride_v out_o of_o the_o city_n and_z in_o his_o journey_n set_v upon_o he_o and_o there_o as_o it_o chance_v clodius_n be_v slay_v where_o upon_o this_o clodius_n friend_n accuse_v milo_n to_o the_o cenate_n of_o murder_n tully_n which_o in_o though_o day_n be_v a_o great_a advocate_n in_o rome_n shall_v plede_n miloes_n cause_n now_o it_o be_v open_a that_o milo_n have_v slay_v clodius_n but_o whether_o he_o have_v slay_v he_o lauful_o or_o nat_n be_v the_o double_a so_o than_o the_o theme_n of_o tully_n oration_n or_o plea_n for_o milo_n be_v this_o that_z he_o have_v slay_v clodius_n lauful_o and_o therefore_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v
be_v as_o a_o iustigation_n to_o take_v the_o thing_n on_o hand_n remember_a the_o greke_n proverb_n scisnoâ—…a_fw-fr ta_fw-fr nasa_fw-mi that_o be_v to_o say_v all_z excellent_a &_o commendable_a thing_n be_v hard_a &_o of_o difficulty_n ¶_o in_o honesty_n be_v comprehend_v all_o virtue_n as_o wysdom_n justice_n due_n love_n to_o god_n &_o to_o our_o parent_n liberality_n pity_n constancy_n temperance_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o will_v for_o the_o con_fw-mi fyrm_n of_o his_o purpose_n declare_v &_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v honest_a &_o commendable_a that_o he_o intend_v to_o persuade_v he_o behove_v to_o have_v perfyte_n knowledge_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o virtue_n and_o all_o so_o to_o have_v in_o ready_a remembrance_n sentence_n both_o of_o scripture_n &_o of_o philosophy_n as_o orator_n &_o poetes_n &_o beside_o these_o example_n of_o history_n for_o garnysssh_v of_o his_o matter_n ¶_o as_o concern_v the_o place_n of_o utility_n we_o must_v in_o all_o cause_n look_v if_o we_o may_v have_v any_o argument_n whereby_o we_o may_v ê“ue_v that_o our_o council_n be_v of_o such_o necessity_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v choose_v but_o they_o must_v needs_o follow_v it_o for_z though_o argument_n be_v of_o far_o great_a strength_n than_o they_o that_o do_v but_o only_o prove_v the_o utility_n of_o the_o mater_fw-la but_o if_o we_o can_v have_v no_o such_o necessary_a reason_n than_z we_o must_v serche_n out_o argument_n to_o ê“ue_v our_o mind_n to_o be_v ê“fitable_a by_o circumstance_n of_o the_o cause_n in_o like_a manner_n to_o persuade_v a_o thing_n by_o the_o easiness_n thereof_o or_o dissuade_v it_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o thing_n we_o must_v have_v respect_n to_o possibility_n or_o impossibilite_n for_o these_o ê“ue_n be_v of_o strenger_fw-ge nature_n than_o the_o other_o &_o he_o that_o will_v show_v that_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v do_v easy_o must_v presuppose_v the_o possibilite_n thereof_o as_o he_o on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o will_v ê‘suade_v a_o thing_n not_o to_o be_v do_v if_o he_o show_v &_o manifest_v that_o it_o be_v impossible_a argue_v more_o strong_o than_o if_o he_o can_v but_o only_o ê“ue_a difficulty_n in_o it_o for_z as_o i_o say_v many_o thing_n of_o difficulty_n yet_o may_v be_v the_o rather_o to_o be_v take_v on_o hand_n that_o they_o may_v get_v they_o that_o acheve_fw-mi they_o the_o great_a fame_n and_o praise_n and_o these_o argument_n be_v fetch_v out_o of_o the_o cir_n cunstances_fw-fr of_o the_o cause_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_z time_n the_o place_n the_z doer_n the_o thing_n itself_o the_o mean_n whereby_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v the_z cau_o say_v wherefore_o it_o shall_v be_v do_v or_o not_o the_o help_n or_o impediment_n that_o may_v be_v therein_o in_o this_o purpose_n example_n of_o history_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n ¶_o the_o confutation_n be_v the_o soiling_n and_o reâ—…lling_v of_o other_o man_n sayengê_n that_o have_v or_o may_v be_v bring_v against_o our_o purpose_n wherefore_o it_o consist_v in_o place_n contrary_a to_o the_o place_n of_o confirmation_n as_z in_o ê“ue_v the_o sayenge_n of_o the_o contrary_a part_n neither_o to_o be_v honest_a nor_o profitable_a nor_o easy_a to_o perform_v or_o else_o utter_o impossible_a ¶_o the_o conclusion_n stand_v in_o two_o thing_n that_o be_v be_v to_o say_v a_z brief_a and_o compendiouse_a repete_a of_o all_o our_o reason_n that_o we_o have_v bronght_n for_o we_o afore_o and_z in_o move_v of_o affection_n and_o so_o do_v ulysses_n conclude_v his_o oration_n in_o the._n xiii_o book_z of_z ouide_v metamorphosy_n ¶_o of_o the_o three_o kind_n of_o oration_n called_z judicial_a â§_o oration_n judicial_a be_v that_o long_o to_o controversy_n in_o the_o law_n and_o plea_n which_o kind_n of_o oration_n in_o old_a time_n long_v only_o to_o judge_n &_o man_n of_o law_n but_o now_o for_o the_o more_o part_n it_o be_v neglect_v of_o they_o though_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a to_o quicken_v they_o in_o crafty_a and_o wise_a handling_n of_o their_o matter_n ¶_o in_o these_o oration_n the_o first_o be_v to_o find_v out_o the_o state_n of_o the_o cause_n which_o be_v a_o short_a proposition_n contain_a the_o hole_n effect_n of_o all_o the_o controversy_n as_o in_o the_o oration_n of_o tulli_n made_z for_o milo_n of_o the_o which_o i_o make_v mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o my_o book_n the_o state_n of_o the_o cause_n be_v this_o milo_n slay_v clodius_n lawful_o which_o thing_n his_o adversary_n deny_v and_o if_o tully_n can_v prove_v itâ—…_n the_o plea_n be_v win_v ¶_o here_o must_v be_v bear_v away_o that_o there_o be_v three_o manner_n of_o state_n in_o such_o oration_n ¶_o the_o first_o be_v call_v conjectural_a the_o second_o legitime_fw-la the_o third_o iudiciale_a and_o every_o of_o these_o have_v his_o own_o proper_a place_n to_o fetch_v out_o argument_n of_o they_o wherefore_o they_o shall_v be_v speak_v of_o several_o and_o first_o we_o will_v treat_v of_o state_n coiecturall_a which_o be_v use_v when_o we_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o deed_n be_v do_v but_z we_o be_v ignorant_a who_o do_v it_o and_z yet_o by_o certain_a conjecture_n we_o have_v one_o suspect_n that_o of_o very_a lykelyhode_n it_o shall_v be_v he_o that_o have_v commit_v the_o crime_n and_o therefore_o this_o state_n be_v call_v con_v iecturall_a because_o we_o have_v no_o manifest_a ê“fe_n but_o all_o only_a great_a lykelyhode_n or_z as_o the_o rhetoriciens_fw-la call_v they_o conjecture_n ¶_o example_n there_o be_v a_o great_a contention_n in_o the_o greek_n army_n afore_o troy_n between_o ulysses_n and_o aiax_n after_o the_o dethe_v of_o achilles_n which_z of_o they_o shall_v have_v his_o armour_n as_o next_o to_o the_o say_v achilles_n in_o valiauntnes_n in_o which_o controversye_n when_o the_o greek_n have_v juge_v the_o say_a armour_n unto_o ulysses_n aiax_n for_o very_o great_a disdain_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o mind_n &_o short_o after_o in_o a_o wood_fw-mi nigh_o to_o the_o hooste_o after_o he_o have_v know_v when_o he_o come_v again_o to_o himself_o what_o folyssh_a prank_n he_o have_v play_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o phrenesy_n for_o sorrow_n &_o shame_n he_o slay_v himself_o soon_o upon_o this_o deed_n come_v ulysses_n by_o which_o sing_v aiax_n thrust_v thrughe_o with_o a_o sword_n come_v to_o he_o and_o as_o he_o be_v about_o to_o pull_v out_o the_o sword_n the_o friend_n of_o aiax_n chance_v to_o come_v the_o same_o way_n which_z sing_v their_o friend_n deed_n and_z his_o old_a enemy_n pull_v out_o a_o sword_n of_o his_o body_n they_o accuse_v he_o of_o murder_n ¶_o in_o very_a deed_n here_o be_v no_o proof_n for_o of_o truth_n ulysses_n be_v not_o guilty_a in_o the_o cause_n never_o theâ—…es_v the_o envy_n that_o be_v between_o aiax_n and_o he_o make_v the_o matter_n to_o be_v not_o a_o little_a suspect_n special_o for_o that_o he_o be_v find_v there_o with_o the_o say_v aiax_n alone_o wherefore_o the_o state_n of_o the_o plea_n be_v conjectural_a when_o there_o ulysses_n slay_v aiax_n or_o nat_n ¶_o the_o preface_n the_o preface_n be_v here_o evyn_a as_o it_o be_v in_o other_o oration_n for_o we_o begin_v accor_v ding_o to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n that_o we_o have_v on_o hand_n either_o in_o blame_a our_o adversaryâ—…_n or_o else_o move_a the_o herer_n to_o have_v pity_n on_o our_o client_n or_o else_o we_o begin_v at_o our_o own_o ê‘â—…one_n or_z at_o the_o praise_n of_o the_o juge_a &_o c_o ¶_o the_o narration_n the_o narration_n or_o tale_n be_v the_o show_v of_o the_o deed_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o history_n wherein_o the_o accuser_n must_v crafty_o entermengle_v many_o suspicion_n which_o shall_v seem_v to_o make_v his_o matter_n ê“uable_a as_o tulli_n in_o his_o oration_n for_o milo_n where_o in_o his_o narration_n he_o intend_v by_o certain_a conjecture_n to_o show_v that_o clo_n dius_o lay_n in_o wait_n for_o milo_n he_z in_o his_o say_a narration_n handele_v that_o place_n thus_o ¶_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n when_o clodius_n have_v knowledge_n that_o milo_n have_v a_o lawful_a &_o neces_fw-la ry_o journey_n to_o the_o city_n of_o lavine_n ye._n xiii_o day_n afore_o the_o kalende_n of_o march_n to_o point_n who_o shall_v be_v head_n priest_n there_o which_z thing_n long_v to_o milo_n because_o he_o be_v dictatour_n of_o that_o town_n clodius_n sudden_o the_o day_n afore_o depart_v out_o of_o rome_n to_o set_v upon_o milo_n in_o a_o lordeshyp_n of_o his_o own_o as_o after_o be_v well_o perceyve_v and_o such_o haste_n he_o make_v to_o be_v go_v that_o be_v as_o the_o people_n be_v gadere_v the_o same_o day_n for_o maâ—…s_n wherein_o also_o he_o have_v great_a ado_n himself_o &_o very_o necessary_a it_o have_v be_v for_o he_o to_o have_v be_v there_o yet_o this_o nat_n withstand_v all_o