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not_o without_o delay_n of_o help_n and_o expense_n of_o time_n so_o that_o although_o all_o cause_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o ordinary_a process_n of_o common_a law_n yet_o rare_a matter_n from_o time_n to_o time_n do_v grow_v up_o meet_v for_o just_a reason_n to_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o absolute_a authority_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o statute_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la have_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o institution_n then_o make_v of_o the_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n in_o common_a cause_n and_o not_o for_o restraint_n of_o the_o absolute_a authority_n serve_v only_o in_o a_o few_o rare_a and_o singular_a case_n for_o though_o the_o subject_n be_v put_v to_o great_a damage_n by_o false_a accusation_n and_o malicious_a suggestion_n make_v to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n especial_o during_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o whilst_o he_o
the_o 12_o chapter_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n be_v sign_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n and_o send_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o bench_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o writ_n patent_n with_o a_o certain_a writ_n close_v date_v by_o the_o king_n hand_n at_o westminster_n require_v that_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o execute_v all_o and_o every_o thing_n contain_v in_o it_o although_o the_o same_o do_v not_o accord_v with_o the_o statute_n of_o gloucester_n in_o all_o thing_n the_o statute_n of_o rutland_n be_v the_o king_n letter_n to_o his_o treasurer_n and_o baron_n of_o his_o exchequer_n and_o to_o his_o chamberlain_n the_o statute_n of_o circumspect_a agis_n run_v the_o king_n to_o his_o judge_n send_v greeting_n there_o be_v many_o other_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o form_n and_o some_o of_o they_o which_o run_v only_o in_o the_o majestic_a term_n of_o the_o king_n command_v or_o the_o king_n will_n or_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v establish_v or_o our_o lord_n the_o king_n have_v ordain_v or_o his_o especial_a grace_n have_v grant_v without_o mention_n of_o consent_n of_o the_o commons_o or_o people_n insomuch_o that_o some_o statute_n rather_o resemble_v proclamation_n than_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o indeed_o some_o of_o they_o be_v no_o other_o than_o mere_a proclamation_n as_o the_o provision_n of_o merton_n make_v by_o the_o king_n at_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o prelate_n and_o nobility_n for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o queen_n eleanor_n which_o begin_v provisum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la apud_fw-la merton_n also_o a_o provision_n be_v make_v 19_o hen._n 3._o de_fw-fr assisa_n ultimae_fw-la praesentationis_fw-la which_o be_v continue_v and_o allow_v for_o law_n until_o tit._n west_n 2._o a_o 13._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 5._o which_o provide_v the_o contrary_a in_o express_a word_n this_o provision_n begin_v provisum_fw-la fuit_fw-la coram_fw-la dom._n rege_fw-la archiepiscopis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la quod_fw-la etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v original_o the_o difference_n be_v not_o great_a between_o a_o proclamation_n and_o a_o statute_n this_o latter_a the_o king_n make_v by_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o former_a he_o have_v but_o the_o advice_n only_o of_o his_o great_a council_n of_o the_o peer_n or_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n only_o for_o that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o great_a council_n beside_o his_o parliament_n appear_v by_o a_o record_n of_o 5._o hen._n 4._o about_o a_o exchange_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n whereby_o the_o king_n promise_v to_o deliver_v to_o the_o earl_n land_n to_o the_o value_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o grand_a council_n and_o other_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o the_o king_n will_v assemble_v in_o case_n the_o parliament_n do_v not_o meet_v we_o may_v find_v what_o judgement_n in_o late_a time_n parliament_n have_v have_v of_o proclamation_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o of_o hen._n cap._n 8._o in_o these_o word_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o king_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n have_v set_v forth_o proclamation_n which_o obstinate_a person_n have_v contemn_v not_o consider_v what_o a_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a power_n may_v do_v consider_v that_o sudden_a cause_n and_o occasion_n fortune_n many_o time_n which_o do_v require_v speedy_a remedy_n and_o that_o by_o abide_v for_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n may_v happen_v great_a prejudice_n to_o ensue_v to_o the_o realm_n and_o weigh_v also_o that_o his_o majesty_n which_o by_o the_o kingly_a and_o regal_a power_n give_v he_o by_o god_n may_v do_v many_o thing_n in_o such_o case_n shall_v not_o be_v drive_v to_o extend_v the_o liberty_n and_o supremity_n of_o his_o regal_a power_n and_o dignity_n by_o wilfulness_n of_o froward_a subject_n it_o be_v therefore_o think_v fit_a that_o the_o king_n with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o honourable_a council_n shall_v set_v forth_o proclamation_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o people_n and_o defence_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n as_o necessity_n shall_v require_v this_o opinion_n of_o a_o house_n of_o parliament_n be_v confirm_v afterward_o by_o a_o second_o parliament_n and_o the_o statute_n make_v proclamation_n of_o as_o great_a validity_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v make_v in_o parliament_n this_o law_n continue_v until_o the_o government_n of_o the_o state_n come_v to_o be_v under_o a_o protector_n during_o the_o minority_n of_o edward_n the_o six_o and_o in_o his_o first_o year_n it_o be_v repeal_v i_o find_v also_o that_o a_o parliament_n in_o the_o 11_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o do_v so_o great_a reverence_n to_o the_o action_n or_o ordinance_n of_o the_o king_n that_o by_o statute_n they_o provide_v a_o remedy_n or_o mean_n to_o levy_v a_o benevolence_n grant_v to_o the_o king_n although_o by_o a_o statute_n make_v not_o long_o before_o all_o benevolence_n be_v damn_v and_o annul_v for_o ever_o mr._n fuller_n in_o his_o argument_n against_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o high-commission_n court_n affirm_v that_o the_o statute_n of_o 2._o h._n 4._o cap._n 15._o which_o give_v power_n to_o ordinary_n to_o imprison_v and_o set_v fine_n on_o subject_n be_v make_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o because_o they_o be_v not_o mention_v in_o the_o act._n if_o this_o argument_n be_v good_a we_o shall_v find_v very_o many_o statute_n of_o the_o same_o kind_n for_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o be_v seldom_o mention_v in_o the_o elder_a parliament_n the_o most_o usual_a title_n of_o parliament_n in_o edward_n the_o 3d_o rich._n 2._o the_o three_o henries_n 4._o 5._o 6._o in_o edw._n 4._o and_o rich._n 3._o day_n be_v the_o king_n and_o his_o parliament_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n and_o at_o the_o petition_n or_o at_o the_o special_a instance_n of_o the_o commons_o do_v ordain_v the_o same_o mr._n fuller_n say_v that_o the_o statute_n make_v against_o lollard_n be_v without_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o commons_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o petition_n in_o these_o word_n the_o commons_o beseech_v that_o whereas_o a_o statute_n be_v make_v in_o the_o last_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v never_o assent_v nor_o grant_v by_o the_o commons_o but_o that_o which_o be_v do_v therein_o be_v do_v without_o their_o assent_n 17._o how_o far_o the_o king_n council_n have_v direct_v and_o sway_v in_o parliament_n have_v in_o part_n appear_v by_o what_o have_v be_v already_o produce_v for_o further_a evidence_n we_o may_v add_v the_o statute_n of_o westminster_n the_o first_o which_o say_v these_o be_v the_o act_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o make_v at_o his_o first_o parliament_n general_n by_o his_o council_n and_o by_o the_o assent_n of_o bishop_n abbot_n prior_n earl_n baron_n and_o all_o the_o commonalty_n of_o the_o realm_n etc._n etc._n the_o statute_n of_o bygamy_n say_v in_o presence_n of_o certain_a reverend_a father_n bishop_n of_o england_n and_o other_o of_o the_o king_n council_n for_o as_o much_o as_o all_o the_o king_n council_n as_o well_o justice_n as_o other_o do_v agree_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o write_v and_o observe_v the_o statute_n of_o acton_n burnell_n say_v the_o king_n for_o himself_o and_o by_o his_o council_n have_v ordain_v and_o establish_v in_o articuli_fw-la super_fw-la chartas_n when_o the_o great_a charter_n be_v confirm_v at_o the_o request_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n we_o find_v these_o passage_n 1._o nevertheless_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n do_v not_o intend_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o diminish_v the_o king_n right_o etc._n etc._n 2._o and_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o thing_n beforementioned_a or_o any_o part_n of_o they_o both_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n and_o all_o they_o that_o be_v present_a at_o the_o make_n of_o this_o ordinance_n will_n and_o intend_v that_o the_o right_n and_o prerogative_n of_o his_o crown_n shall_v be_v save_v to_o he_o in_o all_o thing_n here_o we_o may_v see_v in_o the_o same_o parliament_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n confirm_v and_o a_o save_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n those_o time_n neither_o stumble_v at_o the_o name_n nor_o conceive_v any_o such_o antipathy_n between_o the_o term_n as_o shall_v make_v they_o incompatible_a the_o statute_n of_o escheator_n have_v this_o title_n at_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n by_o his_o council_n it_o be_v agree_v and_o also_o by_o the_o king_n himself_o command_v and_o the_o ordinance_n of_o inquest_n go_v thus_o it_o be_v agree_v and_o ordain_v by_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o all_o his_o council_n the_o statute_n make_v at_o york_n 9_o ed._n 3._o say_v whereas_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n desire_v
all_o the_o law_n of_o their_o kingdom_n yet_o no_o man_n can_v think_v it_o reason_n that_o king_n shall_v be_v more_o bind_v by_o their_o voluntary_a oath_n than_o common_a person_n be_v by_o they_o now_o if_o a_o private_a person_n make_v a_o contract_n either_o with_o oath_n or_o without_o oath_n he_o be_v no_o further_o bind_v than_o the_o equity_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o contract_n tie_v he_o for_o a_o man_n may_v have_v relief_n against_o a_o unreasonable_a and_o unjust_a promise_n if_o either_o deceit_n or_o error_n or_o force_v or_o fear_v induce_v he_o thereunto_o or_o if_o it_o be_v hurtful_a or_o grievous_a in_o the_o performance_n since_o the_o law_n in_o many_o case_n give_v the_o king_n a_o prerogative_n above_o common_a person_n i_o see_v no_o reason_n why_o he_o shall_v be_v deny_v the_o privilege_n which_o the_o mean_a of_o his_o subject_n do_v enjoy_v here_o be_v a_o fit_a place_n to_o examine_v a_o question_n which_o some_o have_v move_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n for_o a_o subject_a to_o disobey_v the_o king_n if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o law_n for_o satisfaction_n in_o this_o point_n we_o must_v resolve_v that_o not_o only_o in_o human_a law_n but_o even_o in_o divine_a a_o thing_n may_v be_v command_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o yet_o obedience_n to_o such_o a_o command_n be_v necessary_a the_o sanctify_a of_o the_o sabbath_n be_v a_o divine_a law_n yet_o if_o a_o master_n command_v his_o servant_n not_o to_o go_v to_o church_n upon_o a_o sabbath-day_n the_o best_a divine_n teach_v we_o that_o the_o servant_n must_v obey_v this_o command_n though_o it_o may_v be_v sinful_a and_o unlawful_a in_o the_o master_n because_o the_o servant_n have_v no_o authority_n or_o liberty_n to_o examine_v and_o judge_n whether_o his_o master_n sin_n or_o no_o in_o so_o command_v for_o there_o may_v be_v a_o just_a cause_n for_o a_o master_n to_o keep_v his_o servant_n from_o church_n as_o appear_v luke_o 14._o 5._o yet_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o tie_v the_o master_n to_o acquaint_v his_o servant_n with_o his_o secret_a counsel_n or_o present_a necessity_n and_o in_o such_o case_n the_o servant_n not_o go_v to_o church_n become_v the_o sin_n of_o the_o master_n and_o not_o of_o the_o servant_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o the_o king_n be_v command_v a_o man_n to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n he_o may_v not_o examine_v whether_o the_o war_n be_v just_a or_o unjust_a but_o must_v obey_v since_o he_o have_v no_o commission_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n or_o cause_n of_o war_n nor_o have_v any_o subject_a power_n to_o condemn_v his_o king_n for_o breach_n of_o his_o own_o law_n 8._o many_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o say_v it_o be_v a_o slavish_a and_o dangerous_a condition_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o will_n of_o any_o one_o man_n who_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o law_n but_o such_o man_n consider_v not_o 1._o that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o a_o king_n be_v to_o be_v above_o all_o law_n for_o the_o good_a only_o of_o they_o that_o be_v under_o the_o law_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o people_n liberty_n as_o his_o majesty_n gracious_o affirm_v in_o his_o speech_n after_o his_o last_o answer_n to_o the_o petition_n of_o right_n howsoever_o some_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o name_n of_o prerogative_n yet_o they_o may_v assure_v themselves_o the_o case_n of_o subject_n will_v be_v desperate_o miserable_a without_o it_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n itself_o be_v but_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n to_o relieve_v man_n against_o the_o inexorable_a rigour_n of_o the_o law_n which_o without_o it_o be_v no_o better_a than_o a_o tyrant_n since_o summum_fw-la ius_n be_v summa_fw-la injuria_fw-la general_a pardon_n at_o the_o coronation_n and_o in_o parliament_n be_v but_o the_o bounty_n of_o the_o prerogative_n 2._o there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n without_o a_o supreme_a power_n to_o command_v or_o make_v they_o in_o all_o aristocraty_n the_o noble_n be_v above_o the_o law_n and_o in_o all_o democraty_n the_o people_n by_o the_o like_a reason_n in_o a_o monarchy_n the_o king_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v above_o the_o law_n there_o can_v be_v no_o sovereign_a majesty_n in_o he_o that_o be_v under_o they_o that_o which_o give_v the_o very_a be_v to_o a_o king_n be_v the_o power_n to_o give_v law_n without_o this_o power_n he_o be_v but_o a_o equivocal_a king_n it_o skill_v not_o which_o way_n king_n come_v by_o their_o power_n whether_o by_o election_n donation_n succession_n or_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n for_o it_o be_v still_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o government_n by_o supreme_a power_n that_o make_v they_o proper_o king_n and_o not_o the_o mean_n of_o obtain_v their_o crown_n neither_o do_v the_o diversity_n of_o law_n nor_o contrary_a custom_n whereby_o each_o kingdom_n differ_v from_o another_o make_v the_o form_n of_o common-weal_n different_a unless_o the_o power_n of_o make_v law_n be_v in_o several_a subject_n for_o the_o confirmation_n of_o this_o point_n aristotle_n say_v that_o a_o perfect_a kingdom_n be_v that_o wherein_o the_o king_n rule_v all_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o own_o will_n for_o he_o that_o be_v call_v a_o king_n according_a to_o the_o law_n make_v no_o kind_n of_o kingdom_n at_o all_o this_o it_o seem_v also_o the_o roman_n well_o understand_v to_o be_v most_o necessary_a in_o a_o monarchy_n for_o though_o they_o be_v a_o people_n most_o greedy_a of_o liberty_n yet_o the_o senate_n do_v free_a augustus_n from_o all_o necessity_n of_o law_n that_o he_o may_v be_v free_a of_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o of_o absolute_a power_n over_o himself_o and_o over_o the_o law_n to_o do_v what_o he_o please_v and_o leave_v undo_v what_o he_o list_v and_o this_o decree_n be_v make_v while_o augustus_n be_v yet_o absent_a according_o we_o find_v that_o ulpian_n the_o great_a lawyer_n deliver_v it_o for_o a_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n princeps_fw-la legibus_fw-la solutus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o prince_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n 9_o if_o the_o nature_n of_o law_n be_v advise_o weigh_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v above_o they_o may_v more_o manifest_v itself_o we_o all_o know_v that_o a_o law_n in_o general_n be_v the_o command_n of_o a_o superior_a power_n law_n be_v divide_v as_o bellermine_n divide_v the_o word_n of_o god_n into_o write_v and_o unwritten_a not_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o write_v at_o all_o but_o because_o it_o be_v not_o write_v by_o the_o first_o deviser_n or_o maker_n of_o it_o the_o common_a law_n as_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n egerton_n teach_v we_o be_v the_o common_a custom_n of_o the_o realm_n now_o concern_v custom_n this_o must_v be_v consider_v that_o for_o every_o custom_n there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o it_o be_v no_o custom_n and_o the_o first_o precedent_n we_o now_o have_v have_v no_o precedent_n when_o it_o begin_v when_o every_o custom_n begin_v there_o be_v something_o else_o than_o custom_n that_o make_v it_o lawful_a or_o else_o the_o beginning_n of_o all_o custom_n be_v unlawful_a custom_n at_o first_o become_v lawful_a only_o by_o some_o superior_a which_o do_v either_o command_n or_o consent_v unto_o their_o beginning_n and_o the_o first_o power_n which_o we_o find_v as_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o all_o man_n be_v the_o kingly_a power_n which_o be_v both_o in_o this_o and_o in_o all_o other_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n long_o before_o any_o law_n or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o government_n be_v think_v of_o from_o whence_o we_o must_v necessary_o infer_v that_o the_o common_a law_n itself_o or_o common_a custom_n of_o this_o land_n be_v original_o the_o law_n and_o command_n of_o king_n at_o first_o unwritten_a nor_o must_v we_o think_v the_o common_a custom_n which_o be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o common_a law_n and_o be_v but_o few_o to_o be_v such_o or_o so_o many_o as_o be_v able_a to_o give_v special_a rule_n to_o determine_v every_o particular_a cause_n diversity_n of_o case_n be_v infinite_a and_o impossible_a to_o be_v regulate_v by_o any_o law_n and_o therefore_o we_o find_v even_o in_o the_o divine_a law_n which_o be_v deliver_v by_o moses_n there_o be_v only_o certain_a principal_a law_n which_o do_v not_o determine_v out_o only_o direct_v the_o highpriest_n or_o magistrate_n who_o judgement_n in_o special_a case_n do_v determine_v what_o the_o general_a law_n intend_v it_o be_v so_o with_o the_o common_a law_n for_o when_o there_o be_v no_o perfect_a rule_n judge_n do_v resort_n to_o those_o principle_n or_o common_a law_n axiom_n whereupon_o former_a judgement_n in_o case_n somewhat_o like_a have_v be_v deliver_v by_o former_a judge_n who_o all_o receive_v authority_n from_o the_o king_n in_o his_o right_n and_o name_v to_o give_v sentence_n
our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n in_o his_o parliament_n by_o their_o petition_n that_o for_o his_o profit_n and_o the_o commodity_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o commons_o it_o may_v please_v he_o to_o provide_v remedy_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n desire_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o people_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o noble_n of_o his_o council_n be_v there_o have_v ordain_v in_o the_o parliament_n primo_fw-la edwardi_fw-la the_o three_o where_o magna_n charta_n be_v confirm_v i_o find_v this_o preamble_n at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n by_o their_o petition_n make_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n in_o parliament_n by_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o prelate_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o great_a man_n assemble_v it_o be_v grant_v the_o commons_o present_v a_o petition_n unto_o the_o king_n which_o the_o king_n council_n do_v mislike_v be_v content_a thereupon_o to_o mend_v and_o explain_v their_o petition_n the_o form_n of_o which_o petition_n be_v in_o these_o word_n to_o their_o most_o redoubt_a sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n pray_v the_o say_a commons_o that_o whereas_o they_o have_v pray_v he_o to_o be_v discharge_v of_o all_o manner_n of_o article_n of_o the_o eyre_n etc._n etc._n which_o petition_n seem_v to_o his_o council_n to_o be_v prejudicial_a unto_o he_o and_o in_o disinherison_n of_o his_o crown_n if_o it_o be_v so_o general_o grant_v his_o say_a commons_o not_o willing_a nor_o desire_v to_o demand_v thing_n of_o he_o which_o shall_v fall_v in_o disinherison_n of_o he_o or_o his_o crown_n perpetual_o as_o of_o escheator_n etc._n etc._n but_o of_o trespass_n misprision_n negligence_n and_o ignorances_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o a_o order_n or_o provision_n be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n council_n and_o it_o be_v plead_v at_o the_o common_a law_n in_o bar_n to_o a_o writ_n of_o dower_n the_o plaintiff_n attorney_n can_v not_o deny_v it_o and_o thereupon_o the_o judgement_n be_v ideo_fw-la sine_fw-la die_fw-la it_o seem_v in_o those_o day_n a_o order_n of_o the_o council-board_n be_v either_o parcel_n of_o the_o common-law_n or_o above_o it_o the_o reverend_a judge_n have_v have_v regard_n in_o their_o proceed_n that_o before_o they_o will_v resolve_v or_o give_v judgement_n in_o new_a case_n they_o consult_v with_o the_o king_n be_v privy_a council_n in_o the_o case_n of_o adam_n brabson_n who_o be_v assault_v by_o r._n w._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n at_o westminster_n the_o judge_n will_v have_v the_o advice_n of_o the_o king_n council_n for_o in_o a_o like_a case_n because_o r._n c._n do_v strike_v a_o juror_n at_o westminster_n which_o pass_v in_o a_o inquest_n against_o one_o of_o his_o friend_n it_o be_v adjudge_v by_o all_o the_o council_n that_o his_o right_a hand_n shall_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o his_o land_n and_o good_n forfeit_v to_o the_o king_n green_n and_o thorp_n be_v send_v by_o judge_n of_o the_o bench_n to_o the_o king_n council_n to_o demand_v of_o they_o whether_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 14._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 16._o a_o word_n may_v be_v amend_v in_o a_o writ_n and_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o a_o word_n may_v well_o be_v amend_v although_o the_o statute_n speak_v but_o of_o a_o letter_n or_o syllable_n in_o the_o case_n of_o sir_n tho._n oghtred_a knight_n who_o bring_v a_o formedon_n against_o a_o poor_a man_n and_o his_o wife_n they_o come_v and_o yield_v to_o the_o demandant_n which_o seem_v suspicious_a to_o the_o court_n whereupon_o judgement_n be_v stay_v and_o thorp_n say_v that_o in_o the_o like_a case_n of_o giles_n blacket_n it_o be_v speak_v of_o in_o parliament_n and_o we_o be_v command_v that_o when_o any_o like_a case_n shall_v come_v we_o shall_v not_o go_v to_o judgement_n without_o good_a advice_n therefore_o the_o judge_n conclusion_n be_v sue_v au_fw-fr counseil_fw-fr &_o comment_v ill_n voillet_n que_fw-fr nous_fw-fr devomus_fw-la fair_a nous_fw-fr volume_n fair_a &_o auterment_n nient_a en_fw-fr cest_fw-fr case_n sue_v to_o the_o council_n and_o as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o to_o do_v we_o will_v and_o otherwise_o not_o in_o this_o case_n 18._o in_o the_o last_o place_n we_o may_v consider_v how_o much_o have_v be_v attribute_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o king_n judge_n by_o parliament_n and_o so_o find_v that_o the_o king_n council_n have_v guide_v and_o rule_v the_o judge_n and_o the_o judge_n guide_v the_o parliament_n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o 28._o hen._n 6._o the_o commons_o make_v suit_n that_o william_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poole_n d._n of_o suffolk_n shall_v be_v commit_v to_o prison_n for_o many_o treason_n and_o other_o crime_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n be_v doubtful_a what_o answer_v to_o give_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n be_v demand_v their_o opinion_n be_v that_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v commit_v for_o that_o the_o commons_o do_v not_o charge_v he_o with_o any_o particular_a offence_n but_o with_o general_n report_v and_o slander_n this_o opinion_n be_v allow_v in_o another_o parliament_n 31._o hen._n 6._o which_o be_v prorogue_v in_o the_o vacation_n the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o be_v condemn_v in_o a_o thousand_o pound_n damage_n in_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n and_o be_v commit_v to_o prison_n in_o execution_n for_o the_o same_o when_o the_o parliament_n be_v reassembled_a the_o commons_o make_v suit_n to_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n to_o have_v their_o speaker_n deliver_v the_o lord_n demand_v the_o opinion_n of_o the_o judge_n whether_o he_o may_v be_v deliver_v out_o of_o prison_n by_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n upon_o the_o judge_n answer_v it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o speaker_n shall_v still_o remain_v in_o prison_n according_a to_o the_o law_n notwithstanding_o the_o privilege_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o he_o be_v the_o speaker_n which_o resolution_n be_v declare_v to_o the_o commons_o by_o moyle_n the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o law_n and_o the_o commons_o be_v command_v in_o the_o king_n name_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n than_o chancellor_n to_o choose_v another_o speaker_n in_o septimo_fw-la of_o hen._n 8._o a_o question_n be_v move_v in_o parliament_n whether_o spiritual_a person_n may_v be_v convent_v before_o temporal_a judge_n for_o criminal_a cause_n there_o sir_n john_n fineux_n and_o the_o other_o judge_n deliver_v their_o opinion_n that_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o their_o opinion_n be_v allow_v and_o maintain_v by_o the_o king_n and_o lord_n and_o dr._n standish_n who_o before_o have_v hold_v it_o the_o same_o opinion_n be_v deliver_v from_o the_o bishop_n if_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n be_v sue_v in_o parliament_n upon_o a_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o king_n bench_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o high_a house_n alone_o without_o the_o commons_o be_v to_o examine_v the_o error_n the_o lord_n be_v to_o proceed_v according_a to_o law_n and_o for_o their_o judgement_n therein_o they_o be_v to_o be_v inform_v by_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o judge_n who_o be_v to_o inform_v they_o what_o the_o law_n be_v and_o so_o to_o direct_v they_o in_o their_o judgement_n for_o the_o lord_n be_v not_o to_o follow_v their_o own_o opinion_n or_o discretion_n otherwise_o so_o it_o be_v in_o a_o writ_n of_o error_n bring_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o dean_n and_o chapter_n of_o lichfield_n against_o the_o prior_n and_o covent_n of_o newton-panel_n as_o appear_v by_o record_n see_v flower_n dew_n case_n p._n 1._o h._n 7._o fol._n 19_o finis_fw-la 1_o king_n 20._o 16._o gen._n 27_o 29._o arist._n pol._n lib._n 1._o c._n 2._o
carolus_n secundus_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_n angliae_fw-la scotiae_fw-la francia_fw-la et_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la rex_fw-la fidei_fw-la defensor_fw-la etc._z patriarcha_fw-la or_o the_o natural_a power_n of_o king_n by_o the_o learned_a sir_n robert_n filmer_n baronet_n lucan_n lib._n 3._o libertas_n populi_n quem_fw-la regna_fw-la coercent_fw-la libertate_fw-la perit_fw-la claudian_n fallitur_fw-la egregio_fw-la quisquis_fw-la sub_fw-la principe_fw-la oredit_n servitium_n nusquam_fw-la libertas_n gratior_fw-la extat_fw-la quam_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la pio_fw-la london_n print_v and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v by_o walter_n davis_n book-binder_n in_o amen-corner_n near_o pater-noster-row_n 1680._o the_o copy_n of_o a_o letter_n write_a by_o the_o late_a learned_a dr._n peter_n heylyn_n to_o sir_n edward_n filmer_n son_n of_o the_o worthy_a author_n concern_v this_o book_n and_o his_o other_o political_a discourse_n sir_n how_o great_a a_o loss_n i_o have_v in_o the_o death_n of_o my_o most_o dear_a and_o honour_a friend_n your_o decease_a father_n no_o man_n be_v able_a to_o conjecture_v but_o he_o that_o have_v suffer_v in_o the_o like_a so_o affable_a be_v his_o conversation_n his_o discourse_n so_o rational_a his_o judgement_n so_o exact_a in_o most_o part_n of_o learning_n and_o his_o affection_n to_o the_o church_n so_o exemplary_a in_o he_o that_o i_o never_o enjoy_v a_o great_a felicity_n in_o the_o company_n of_o any_o man_n live_v than_o i_o do_v in_o his_o in_o which_o respect_n i_o may_v affirm_v both_o with_o safety_n and_o modesty_n that_o we_o do_v not_o only_o take_v sweet_a counsel_n together_o but_o walk_v in_o the_o house_n of_o god_n as_o friend_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v i_o be_v prepare_v for_o that_o great_a blow_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o my_o preferment_n in_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n which_o give_v i_o the_o opportunity_n of_o so_o dear_a and_o belove_v a_o neighbourhood_n so_o that_o i_o lose_v he_o partly_o before_o he_o die_v which_o make_v the_o misery_n the_o more_o supportable_a when_o i_o be_v deprive_v of_o he_o for_o altogether_o but_o i_o be_v never_o more_o sensible_a of_o the_o infelicity_n than_o i_o be_o at_o this_o present_a in_o reference_n to_o that_o satisfaction_n which_o i_o be_o sure_a he_o can_v have_v give_v the_o gentleman_n who_o i_o be_o to_o deal_v with_o his_o eminent_a ability_n in_o these_o political_a dispute_n exemplify_v in_o his_o judicious_a observation_n upon_o aristotle_n politic_n as_o also_o in_o some_o passage_n on_o grotius_n hunton_n hobbs_n and_o other_o of_o our_o late_a discourser_n about_o form_n of_o government_n declare_v abundant_o how_o fit_a a_o man_n he_o may_v have_v be_v to_o have_v deal_v in_o this_o cause_n which_o i_o will_v not_o willing_o shall_v be_v betray_v by_o unskilful_a handle_n and_o have_v he_o please_v to_o have_v suffer_v his_o excellent_a discourse_n call_v patriarcha_fw-la to_o appear_v in_o public_a it_o will_v have_v give_v such_o satisfaction_n to_o all_o our_o great_a master_n in_o the_o school_n of_o polity_n that_o all_o other_o tractate_v in_o that_o kind_n have_v be_v find_v unnecessary_a vide_fw-la certamen_fw-la epistolare_fw-la 386._o the_o content_n chap._n i._o that_o the_o first_o king_n be_v father_n of_o family_n 1_o the_o tenent_n of_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o the_o people_n new_a plausible_a and_o dangerous_a 2_o the_o question_n state_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n and_o some_o contradiction_n of_o his_o note_a 3_o bellarmine_n argument_n answer_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n himself_o 4_o the_o royal_a authority_n of_o the_o patriarch_n before_o the_o flood_n 5_o the_o dispersion_n of_o nation_n over_o the_o world_n after_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n be_v by_o entire_a family_n over_o which_o the_o father_n be_v king_n 6_o and_o from_o they_o all_o king_n descend_v 7_o all_o king_n be_v either_o father_n of_o their_o people_n 8_o or_o heir_n of_o such_o father_n or_o usurper_n of_o the_o right_n of_o such_o father_n 9_o of_o the_o escheat_a of_o kingdom_n 10_o of_o regal_a and_o paternal_a power_n and_o of_o their_o agreement_n chap._n ii_o it_o be_v unnatural_a for_o the_o people_n to_o govern_v or_o choose_v governor_n 1_o aristotle_n examine_v about_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o people_n and_o justisied_a 2_o suarez_n dispute_v against_o the_o regality_n of_o adam_n 3_o family_n diverse_o define_v by_o aristotle_n bodin_n and_o other_o 4_o suarez_n contradict_v bellarmine_n 5_o of_o election_n of_o king_n 6_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o people_n 7_o by_o proxy_n and_o by_o silent_a acceptation_n 8_o no_o example_n in_o scripture_n of_o the_o people_n choose_v their_o king_n mr._n hooker_n judgement_n therein_o 9_o god_n govern_v always_o by_o monarchy_n 10_o bellarmine_n and_o aristotle_n judgement_n of_o monarchy_n 11_o imperfection_n of_o the_o roman_a democraty_n 12_o rome_n begin_v her_o empire_n under_o king_n and_o perfect_v it_o under_o emperor_n in_o danger_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n always_o flee_v to_o monarchy_n 13_o whether_o democraty_n be_v invent_v to_o bridle_v tyrant_n or_o whether_o they_o creep_v in_o by_o stealth_n 14_o democraty_n vilify_v by_o their_o own_o historian_n 15_o popular_a government_n more_o bloody_a than_o tyranny_n 16_o of_o a_o mix_a government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n 17_o the_o people_n may_v not_o judge_v nor_o correct_v their_o king_n 18_o no_o tyrant_n in_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n chap._n iii_o positive_a law_n do_v not_o infringe_v the_o natural_a and_o fatherly_a power_n of_o king_n 1_o regal_a authority_n not_o subject_a to_o positive_a law_n king_n be_v before_o law_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n not_o tie_v to_o law_n 2_o of_o samuel_n description_n of_o a_o king_n 3_o the_o power_n ascribe_v to_o king_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n 4_o whether_o law_n be_v invent_v to_o bridle_v tyrant_n 5_o the_o benefit_n of_o law_n 6_o king_n keep_v the_o law_n though_o not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n 7_o of_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n 8_o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n over_o law_n 9_o the_o king_n the_o author_n the_o interpreter_n and_o corrector_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 10_o the_o king_n judge_n in_o all_o cause_n both_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o since_o 11_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n ancient_o determine_v cause_n in_o the_o star-chamber_n 12_o of_o parliament_n 13_o when_o the_o people_n be_v first_o call_v to_o parliament_n 14_o the_o liberty_n of_o parliament_n not_o from_o nature_n but_o from_o the_o grace_n of_o prince_n 15_o the_o king_n alone_o make_v law_n in_o parliament_n 16_o he_o govern_v both_o house_n by_o himself_o 17_o or_o by_o his_o council_n 18_o or_o by_o his_o judge_n errata_fw-la page_n 4._o line_n 3._o for_o calume_n read_v calvin_n chap._n i._o that_o the_o first_o king_n be_v father_n of_o family_n 1_o the_o tenent_n of_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o mankind_n new_a plausible_a and_o dangerous_a 2_o the_o question_n state_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n some_o contradiction_n of_o his_o note_a 3_o bellarmine_n argument_n answer_v out_o of_o bellarmine_n himself_o 4_o the_o royal_a authority_n of_o the_o patriarch_n before_o the_o flood_n 5_o the_o dispersion_n of_o nation_n over_o the_o world_n after_o the_o confusion_n of_o babel_n be_v by_o entire_a family_n over_o which_o the_o father_n be_v king_n 6_o and_o from_o they_o all_o king_n descend_v 7_o all_o king_n be_v either_o father_n of_o their_o people_n 8_o or_o heir_n of_o such_o father_n or_o usurper_n of_o the_o right_n of_o such_o father_n 9_o of_o the_o escheat_a of_o kingdom_n 10_o of_o regal_a and_o paternal_a power_n and_o their_o agreement_n since_o the_o time_n that_o school-divinity_n begin_v to_o flourish_v there_o have_v be_v a_o common_a opinion_n maintain_v as_o well_o by_o divine_n as_o by_o divers_a other_o learned_a man_n which_o affirm_v mankind_n be_v natural_o endow_v and_o bear_v with_o freedom_n from_o all_o subjection_n and_o at_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n it_o please_v and_o that_o the_o power_n which_o any_o one_o man_n have_v over_o other_o be_v at_o first_o bestow_v according_a to_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o multitude_n this_o tenent_n be_v first_o hatch_v in_o the_o school_n and_o have_v be_v foster_v by_o all_o succeed_a papist_n for_o good_a divinity_n the_o divine_n also_o of_o the_o reform_a church_n have_v entertain_v it_o and_o the_o common_a people_n every_o where_o tender_o embrace_v it_o as_o be_v most_o plausible_a to_o flesh_n and_o blood_n for_o that_o it_o prodigal_o destribute_v a_o portion_n of_o liberty_n to_o the_o mean_a of_o the_o multitude_n who_o magnify_v liberty_n as_o if_o the_o height_n of_o humane_a felicity_n be_v only_o to_o be_v find_v in_o it_o never_o remember_v that_o the_o desire_n of_o liberty_n be_v the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o adam_n but_o howsoever_o this_o vulgar_a opinion_n have_v
of_o late_o obtain_v a_o great_a reputation_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o ancient_a father_n and_o doctor_n of_o the_o primitive_a church_n it_o contradict_v the_o doctrine_n and_o history_n of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n the_o constant_a practice_n of_o all_o ancient_a monarchy_n and_o the_o very_a principle_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o say_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o erroneous_a in_o divinity_n or_o dangerous_a in_o policy_n yet_o upon_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o doctrine_n both_o jesuit_n and_o some_o other_o zealous_a favourer_n of_o the_o geneva_n discipline_n have_v build_v a_o perilous_a conclusion_n which_o be_v that_o the_o people_n or_o multitude_n have_v power_n to_o punish_v or_o deprive_v the_o prince_n if_o he_o transgress_v the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n witness_n parson_n and_o buchanan_n the_o first_o under_o the_o name_n of_o dolman_n in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o first_o book_n labour_v to_o prove_v that_o king_n have_v be_v lawful_o chastise_v by_o their_o commonwealth_n the_o latter_a in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la regni_fw-la apud_fw-la scotos_fw-gr maintain_v a_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n to_o depose_v their_o prince_n cardinal_n bellarmine_n and_o calume_n both_o look_v asquint_o this_o way_n this_o desperate_a assertion_n whereby_o king_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o the_o censure_n and_o deprivation_n of_o their_o subject_n follow_v as_o the_o author_n of_o it_o conceive_v as_o a_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o that_o former_a position_n of_o the_o suppose_a natural_a equality_n and_o freedom_n of_o mankind_n and_o liberty_n to_o choose_v what_o form_n of_o government_n it_o please_v and_o though_o sir_n john_n heyward_n adam_n blackwood_n john_n barclay_n and_o some_o other_o have_v learned_o confute_v both_o buchanan_n and_o parson_n and_o brave_o vindicate_v the_o right_n of_o king_n in_o most_o point_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o when_o they_o come_v to_o the_o argument_n draw_v from_o the_o natural_a liberty_n and_o equality_n of_o mankind_n do_v with_o one_o consent_n admit_v it_o for_o a_o truth_n unquestionable_a not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o deny_v or_o oppose_v it_o whereas_o if_o they_o do_v but_o confute_v this_o first_o erroneous_a principle_n the_o whole_a fabric_n of_o this_o vast_a engine_n of_o popular_a sedition_n will_v drop_v down_o of_o itself_o the_o rebellious_a consequence_n which_o follow_v this_o prime_a article_n of_o the_o natural_a freedom_n of_o mankind_n may_v be_v my_o sufficient_a warrant_n for_o a_o modest_a examination_n of_o the_o original_a truth_n of_o it_o much_o have_v be_v say_v and_o by_o many_o for_o the_o affirmative_a equity_n require_v that_o a_o ear_n be_v reserve_v a_o little_a for_o the_o negative_a in_o this_o discourse_n i_o shall_v give_v myself_o these_o caution_n first_o i_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v to_o meddle_v with_o mystery_n of_o state_n such_o arcana_fw-la imperii_fw-la or_o cabinet-councel_n the_o vulgar_a may_v not_o pry_v into_o a_o implicit_a faith_n be_v give_v to_o the_o mean_a artificer_n in_o his_o own_o craft_n how_o much_o more_o be_v it_o then_o due_a to_o a_o prince_n in_o the_o profound_a secret_n of_o government_n the_o cause_n and_o end_n of_o the_o great_a politic_a action_n and_o motion_n of_o state_n dazzle_v the_o eye_n and_o exceed_v the_o capacity_n of_o all_o man_n save_v only_o those_o that_o be_v hourly_o verse_v in_o the_o manage_n public_a affair_n yet_o since_o the_o rule_n for_o each_o man_n to_o know_v in_o what_o to_o obey_v his_o prince_n can_v be_v learn_v without_o a_o relative_a knowledge_n of_o those_o point_n wherein_o a_o sovereign_n may_v command_v it_o be_v necessary_a when_o the_o command_n and_o pleasure_n of_o superior_n come_v abroad_o and_o call_v for_o a_o obedience_n that_o every_o man_n himself_o know_v how_o to_o regulate_v his_o action_n or_o his_o suffering_n for_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o thing_n command_v a_o active_a or_o passive_a obedience_n be_v to_o be_v yield_v and_o this_o be_v not_o to_o limit_v the_o prince_n power_n but_o the_o extent_n of_o the_o subject_n obedience_n by_o give_v to_o caesar_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n etc._n etc._n second_o i_o be_o not_o to_o question_v or_o quarrel_n at_o the_o right_n or_o liberty_n of_o this_o or_o any_o other_o nation_n my_o task_n be_v chief_o to_o inquire_v from_o who_o these_o first_o come_v not_o to_o dispute_v what_o or_o how_o many_o these_o be_v but_o whether_o they_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o natural_a liberty_n or_o from_o the_o grace_n and_o bounty_n of_o prince_n my_o desire_n and_o hope_n be_v that_o the_o people_n of_o england_n may_v and_o do_v enjoy_v as_o ample_a privilege_n as_o any_o nation_n under_o heaven_n the_o great_a liberty_n in_o the_o world_n if_o it_o be_v due_o consider_v be_v for_o a_o people_n to_o live_v under_o a_o monarch_n it_o be_v the_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la of_o this_o kingdom_n all_o other_o show_v or_o pretext_n of_o liberty_n be_v but_o several_a degree_n of_o slavery_n and_o a_o liberty_n only_o to_o destroy_v liberty_n if_o such_o as_o maintain_v the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o mankind_n take_v offence_n at_o the_o liberty_n i_o take_v to_o examine_v it_o they_o must_v take_v heed_n that_o they_o do_v not_o deny_v by_o retail_n that_o liberty_n which_o they_o affirm_v by_o wholesale_n for_o if_o the_o thesis_n be_v true_a the_o hypothesis_n will_v follow_v that_o all_o man_n may_v examine_v their_o own_o charter_n deed_n or_o evidence_n by_o which_o they_o claim_v and_o hold_v the_o inheritance_n or_o freehold_a of_o their_o liberty_n three_o i_o must_v not_o detract_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o all_o those_o learned_a man_n who_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n in_o the_o point_n of_o natural_a liberty_n the_o profound_a scholar_n that_o ever_o be_v know_v have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o search_v out_o every_o truth_n that_o be_v discoverable_a neither_o aristotle_n in_o philosophy_n nor_o hooker_n in_o divinity_n they_o be_v but_o man_n yet_o i_o reverence_v their_o judgement_n in_o most_o point_n and_o confess_v myself_o behold_v to_o their_o error_n too_o in_o this_o something_o that_o i_o find_v amiss_o in_o their_o opinion_n guide_v i_o in_o the_o discovery_n of_o that_o truth_n which_o i_o persuade_v myself_o they_o miss_v a_o dwarf_n sometime_o may_v see_v that_o which_o a_o giant_n look_v over_o for_o while_o one_o truth_n be_v curious_o search_v after_o another_o must_v necessary_o be_v neglect_v late_o writer_n have_v take_v up_o too_o much_o upon_o trust_n from_o the_o subtle_a schoolman_n who_o to_o be_v sure_a to_o thrust_v down_o the_o king_n below_o the_o pope_n think_v it_o the_o safe_a course_n to_o advance_v the_o people_n above_o the_o king_n that_o so_o the_o papal_a power_n may_v take_v place_n of_o the_o regal_a thus_o many_o a_o ignorant_a subject_n have_v be_v fool_v into_o this_o faith_n that_o a_o man_n may_v become_v a_o martyr_n for_o his_o country_n by_o be_v a_o traitor_n to_o his_o prince_n whereas_o the_o new-coyned_n distinction_n of_o subject_n into_o royalist_n and_o patriot_n be_v most_o unnatural_a since_o the_o relation_n between_o king_n and_o people_n be_v so_o great_a that_o their_o well-being_n be_v so_o reciprocal_a 2_o to_o make_v evident_a the_o ground_n of_o this_o question_n about_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o mankind_n i_o will_v lay_v down_o some_o passage_n of_o cardinal_n bellarmine_n that_o may_v best_o unfold_v the_o state_n of_o this_o controversy_n secular_a or_o civil_a power_n say_v he_o be_v institute_v by_o man_n it_o be_v in_o the_o people_n unless_o they_o bestow_v it_o on_o a_o prince_n this_o power_n be_v immediate_o in_o the_o whole_a multitude_n as_o in_o the_o subject_a of_o it_o for_o this_o power_n be_v in_o the_o divine_a law_n but_o the_o divine_a law_n have_v give_v this_o power_n to_o no_o particular_a man_n if_o the_o positive_a law_n be_v take_v away_o there_o be_v leave_v no_o reason_n why_o among_o a_o multitude_n who_o be_v equal_a one_o rather_o than_o another_o shall_v bear_v rule_n over_o the_o rest_n power_n be_v give_v by_o the_o multitude_n to_o one_o man_n or_o to_o more_o by_o the_o same_o law_n of_o nature_n for_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v exercise_v this_o power_n therefore_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o bestow_v it_o upon_o some_o one_o man_n or_o some_o few_o it_o depend_v upon_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o multitude_n to_o ordain_v over_o themselves_o a_o king_n or_o consul_n or_o other_o magistrate_n and_o if_o there_o be_v a_o lawful_a cause_n the_o multitude_n may_v change_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o aristocracy_n or_o democracy_n thus_o far_o bellarmine_n in_o which_o passage_n be_v comprise_v the_o strength_n of_o all_o that_o ever_o i_o have_v read_v or_o hear_v produce_v for_o the_o natural_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a
the_o same_o because_o by_o nature_n no_o barbarian_a be_v fit_a to_o govern_v it_o be_v fit_a the_o grecian_n shall_v rule_v over_o the_o barbarian_n for_o by_o nature_n a_o servant_n and_o a_o barbarian_a be_v all_o one_o their_o family_n consist_v only_o of_o a_o ox_n for_o a_o manservant_n and_o a_o wife_n for_o a_o maid_n so_o they_o be_v fit_v only_o to_o rule_v their_o wife_n and_o their_o beast_n last_o aristotle_n if_o it_o have_v please_v he_o may_v have_v remember_v that_o nature_n do_v not_o always_o make_v one_o thing_n but_o for_o one_o use_v he_o know_v the_o tongue_n serve_v both_o to_o speak_v and_o to_o taste_v 4._o but_o to_o leave_v aristotle_n and_o return_v to_o suarez_n he_o say_v that_o adam_n have_v fatherly_a power_n over_o his_o son_n whilst_o they_o be_v not_o make_v free_n here_o i_o can_v wish_v that_o the_o jesuit_n have_v teach_v we_o how_o and_o when_o son_n become_v free_a i_o know_v no_o mean_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o be_v the_o favour_n 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know_v not_o what_o this_o complete_a oeconomical_a power_n be_v nor_o how_o or_o what_o it_o do_v real_o and_o essential_o differ_v from_o political_n if_o adam_n do_v or_o may_v exercise_v the_o same_o jurisdiction_n which_o a_o king_n do_v now_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n than_o the_o kind_n of_o power_n be_v not_o distinct_a and_o though_o they_o may_v receive_v a_o accidental_a difference_n by_o the_o amplitude_n or_o extent_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o one_o beyond_o the_o other_o yet_o since_o the_o like_a difference_n be_v also_o find_v in_o political_a estate_n it_o follow_v that_o oeconomical_a and_o political_a power_n differ_v no_o otherwise_o than_o a_o little_a commonweal_n differ_v from_o a_o great_a one._n next_o say_v suarez_n commnnity_n do_v not_o begin_v at_o the_o creation_n of_o adam_n it_o be_v true_a because_o he_o have_v no_o body_n to_o communicate_v with_o yet_o community_n do_v present_o follow_v his_o creation_n and_o that_o by_o his_o will_n alone_o for_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n only_o who_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o to_o appoint_v what_o his_o son_n shall_v have_v in_o proper_a and_o what_o in_o common_a so_o that_o propriety_n and_o community_n of_o good_n do_v follow_v original_o from_o he_o and_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o father_n to_o provide_v as_o well_o for_o the_o common_a good_a of_o his_o child_n as_o the_o particular_a last_o suarez_n conclude_v that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n alone_o it_o be_v not_o due_a unto_o any_o progenitor_n to_o be_v also_o king_n of_o his_o posterity_n this_o assertion_n be_v confute_v pointblank_o by_o bellarmine_n who_o express_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o parent_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v prince_n of_o their_o posterity_n and_o until_o suarez_n bring_v some_o reason_n for_o what_o he_o say_v i_o shall_v trust_v more_o to_o bellarmine_n proof_n than_o to_o his_o denial_n 5._o but_o let_v we_o condescend_v a_o while_n to_o the_o opinion_n of_o bellarmine_n and_o suarez_n and_o all_o those_o who_o place_n supreme_a power_n in_o the_o whole_a people_n and_o ask_v they_o if_o their_o meaning_n be_v that_o there_o be_v but_o one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n in_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o world_n so_o that_o no_o power_n can_v be_v grant_v except_o all_o the_o man_n upon_o the_o earth_n meet_v and_o agree_v to_o choose_v a_o governor_n a_o answer_n be_v here_o give_v by_o suarez_n that_o it_o be_v scarce_o possible_a nor_o yet_o expedient_a that_o all_o man_n in_o the_o world_n shall_v be_v gather_v together_o into_o one_o community_n it_o be_v likely_a that_o either_o never_o or_o for_o a_o very_a short_a time_n that_o this_o power_n be_v in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o man_n collect_v but_o a_o little_a after_o the_o creation_n man_n begin_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o several_a commonwealth_n and_o this_o distinct_a power_n be_v in_o each_o of_o they_o this_o answer_n of_o scarce_o possible_a nor_o yet_o expedient_a it_o be_v likely_a beget_v a_o new_a doubt_n how_o this_o distinct_a power_n come_v to_o each_o particular_a community_n when_o god_n give_v it_o to_o the_o whole_a multitude_n only_o and_o not_o to_o any_o particular_a assembly_n of_o men._n can_v they_o show_v or_o prove_v that_o ever_o the_o whole_a multitude_n meet_v and_o divide_v this_o power_n which_o god_n give_v they_o in_o gross_a by_o break_v into_o parcel_n and_o by_o appoint_v a_o distinct_a power_n to_o each_o several_a commonwealth_n without_o such_o a_o compact_n i_o can_v see_v according_a to_o their_o own_o principle_n how_o there_o can_v be_v any_o election_n of_o a_o magistrate_n by_o any_o commonwealth_n but_o by_o a_o mere_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n if_o any_o think_v that_o particular_a multitude_n at_o their_o own_o discretion_n have_v power_n to_o divide_v themselves_o into_o several_a commonwealth_n those_o that_o think_v so_o have_v neither_o reason_n nor_o proof_n for_o so_o think_v and_o thereby_o a_o gap_n be_v open_v for_o every_o petty_a factious_a multitude_n to_o raise_v a_o new_a commonwealth_n and_o to_o make_v more_o commonweal_n than_o there_o be_v family_n in_o the_o world_n but_o let_v this_o also_o be_v yield_v they_o that_o in_o each_o particular_a commonwealth_n there_o be_v a_o distinct_a power_n in_o the_o multitude_n be_v a_o general_n meet_v of_o a_o whole_a kingdom_n ever_o know_v for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v there_o any_o example_n of_o it_o ever_o find_v in_o the_o whole_a world_n to_o conceit_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v to_o imagine_v little_o less_o than_o a_o impossibility_n and_o so_o by_o consequence_n no_o one_o form_n of_o government_n or_o king_n be_v ever_o establish_v according_a to_o this_o suppose_a law_n of_o nature_n 6._o it_o may_v be_v
people_n yet_o all_o of_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o support_v she_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n but_o she_o be_v force_v in_o her_o great_a trouble_n to_o create_v a_o dictator_n who_o be_v a_o king_n for_o a_o time_n thereby_o give_v this_o honourable_a testimony_n of_o monarchy_n that_o the_o last_o refuge_n in_o peril_n of_o state_n be_v to_o fly_v to_o regal_a authority_n and_o though_o rome_n popular_a estate_n for_o a_o while_o be_v miraculous_o uphold_v in_o glory_n by_o a_o great_a prudence_n than_o her_o own_o yet_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o manifold_a alteration_n she_o be_v ruin_v by_o she_o own_o hand_n suis_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la roma_fw-la viribus_fw-la rvit_fw-la for_o the_o arm_n she_o have_v prepare_v to_o conquer_v other_o nation_n be_v turn_v upon_o herself_o and_o civil_a contention_n at_o last_o settle_v the_o government_n again_o into_o a_o monarchy_n 13._o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o first_o cause_n why_o the_o democratical_a government_n be_v bring_v in_o be_v to_o curb_v the_o tyranny_n of_o monarchy_n but_o the_o falsehood_n of_o this_o do_v best_a appear_v by_o the_o first_o flourish_a popular_a estate_n of_o athens_n which_o be_v found_v not_o because_o of_o the_o vice_n of_o their_o last_o king_n but_o that_o his_o virtuous_a desert_n be_v such_o as_o the_o people_n think_v no_o man_n worthy_a enough_o to_o succeed_v he_o a_o pretty_a wanton_a quarrel_n to_o monarchy_n for_o when_o their_o king_n codrus_n understand_v by_o the_o oracle_n that_o his_o country_n can_v not_o be_v save_v unless_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n he_o in_o disguise_n enter_v his_o enemy_n camp_n and_o provoke_v a_o common_a soldier_n to_o make_v he_o a_o sacrifice_n for_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o with_o his_o death_n end_v the_o royal_a government_n for_o after_o he_o be_v never_o any_o more_o king_n of_o athens_n as_o athens_n thus_o for_o love_n of_o she_o codrus_n change_v the_o government_n so_o rome_n on_o the_o 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of_o popular_a government_n we_o shall_v find_v no_o reason_n for_o good_a man_n to_o desire_n or_o choose_v it_o zenophon_n that_o brave_a scholar_n and_o soldier_n disallow_v the_o athenian_a commonweal_n for_o that_o they_o follow_v that_o form_n of_o government_n wherein_o the_o wicked_a be_v always_o in_o great_a credit_n and_o virtuous_a man_n keep_v under_o they_o expel_v aristides_n the_o just_a themistocles_n die_v in_o banishment_n meltiades_n in_o prison_n photion_n the_o most_o virtuous_a and_o just_a man_n of_o his_o age_n though_o he_o have_v be_v choose_v forty_o five_o time_n to_o be_v their_o general_n yet_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n with_o all_o his_o friend_n kindred_n and_o servant_n by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o people_n without_o sentence_n accusation_n or_o any_o cause_n at_o all_o nor_o be_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n much_o more_o favourable_a to_o their_o worthy_n they_o banish_v rutilius_n metellus_n coriolanus_z the_o two_o scipio_n and_o tully_n the_o 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the_o people_n many_o citizen_n under_o their_o grave_a gown_n come_v arm_v into_o the_o public_a meeting_n as_o if_o they_o go_v to_o war._n often_o contrary_a faction_n fall_v to_o blow_n sometime_o with_o stone_n and_o sometime_o with_o sword_n the_o blood_n have_v be_v suck_v up_o in_o the_o market_n place_n with_o sponge_n the_o river_n tiber_n have_v be_v fill_v with_o the_o dead_a body_n of_o the_o citizen_n and_o the_o common_a privy_n stuff_v full_a with_o they_o if_o any_o man_n think_v these_o disorder_n in_o popular_a state_n be_v but_o casual_a or_o such_o as_o may_v happen_v under_o any_o kind_n of_o government_n he_o must_v know_v that_o such_o mischief_n be_v unavoidable_a and_o of_o necessity_n do_v follow_v all_o democratical_a regiment_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v give_v because_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o people_n be_v to_o desire_v liberty_n without_o restraint_n which_o can_v be_v but_o where_o the_o wicked_a bear_n rule_n and_o if_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v so_o indiscreet_a as_o to_o advance_v virtuous_a man_n they_o lose_v their_o power_n for_o that_o good_a man_n will_v favour_v none_o but_o the_o good_a which_o be_v always_o the_o few_o in_o number_n and_o the_o wicked_a and_o vicious_a which_o be_v still_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n shall_v be_v exclude_v from_o all_o preferment_n and_o in_o the_o end_n by_o little_a and_o little_a wise_a man_n shall_v seize_v upon_o the_o state_n and_o take_v it_o from_o the_o people_n i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o give_v a_o better_a character_n of_o the_o people_n than_o can_v be_v gather_v from_o such_o author_n as_o live_v among_o or_o near_o the_o popular_a state_n thucydides_n zenophon_n livy_n tacitus_n cicero_n and_o sallust_n have_v set_v they_o out_o in_o their_o colour_n i_o will_v borrow_v some_o of_o their_o sentence_n there_o be_v nothing_o more_o uncertain_a than_o the_o people_n their_o opinion_n be_v as_o variable_a and_o sudden_a as_o tempest_n there_o be_v neither_o 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but_o the_o vanity_n of_o this_o fancy_n be_v too_o evident_a it_o be_v a_o mere_a impossibility_n or_o contradiction_n for_o if_o a_o king_n but_o once_o admit_v the_o people_n to_o be_v his_o companion_n he_o leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o the_o state_n become_v a_o democracy_n at_o least_o he_o be_v but_o a_o titular_a and_o no_o real_a king_n that_o have_v not_o the_o sovereignty_n to_o himself_o for_o the_o have_v of_o this_o alone_a and_o nothing_o but_o this_o make_v a_o king_n to_o be_v a_o king_n as_o for_o that_o show_n of_o popularity_n which_o be_v find_v in_o such_o kingdom_n as_o have_v general_a assembly_n for_o consultation_n about_o make_v public_a law_n it_o must_v be_v remember_v that_o such_o meeting_n do_v not_o share_v or_o divide_v the_o sovereignty_n with_o the_o prince_n but_o do_v only_o deliberate_v and_o advise_v their_o supreme_a head_n who_o still_o reserve_v the_o absolute_a power_n in_o himself_o for_o if_o in_o such_o assembly_n the_o king_n the_o nobility_n and_o people_n have_v equal_a share_n in_o the_o sovereignty_n than_o the_o king_n have_v but_o one_o voice_n the_o nobility_n likewise_o one_o and_o the_o people_n one_o and_o then_o any_o two_o of_o these_o voice_n shall_v have_v power_n to_o over-rule_v the_o three_o thus_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o together_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o make_v a_o law_n to_o bind_v the_o king_n which_o be_v never_o yet_o see_v in_o any_o kingdom_n but_o if_o it_o can_v the_o state_n must_v needs_o be_v popular_a and_o not_o regal_a 17_o if_o it_o be_v unnatural_a for_o the_o multitude_n to_o choose_v their_o governor_n or_o to_o govern_v or_o to_o partake_v in_o the_o government_n what_o can_v be_v think_v of_o that_o damnable_a conclusion_n which_o be_v make_v by_o too_o many_o that_o the_o multitude_n may_v correct_v or_o depose_v their_o prince_n if_o need_v be_v sure_o the_o unnaturalness_n and_o injustice_n of_o this_o position_n can_v sufficient_o be_v express_v for_o admit_v that_o a_o king_n make_v a_o contract_n or_o paction_n with_o his_o people_n either_o original_o in_o his_o ancestor_n or_o personal_o at_o his_o coronation_n for_o both_o these_o paction_n some_o dream_n of_o but_o can_v offer_v any_o proof_n for_o either_o yet_o by_o no_o law_n of_o any_o nation_n can_v a_o contract_n be_v think_v break_v except_o that_o first_o a_o lawful_a trial_n be_v have_v by_o the_o ordinary_a judge_n of_o the_o breaker_n thereof_o or_o else_o every_o man_n may_v be_v both_o party_n and_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n which_o be_v absurd_a once_o to_o be_v think_v for_o than_o it_o will_v lie_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o headless_a multitude_n when_o they_o please_v to_o cast_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o government_n that_o god_n have_v lay_v upon_o they_o to_o judge_v and_o punish_v he_o by_o who_o they_o shall_v be_v judge_v and_o punish_v themselves_o aristotle_n can_v tell_v we_o what_o judge_n the_o multitude_n be_v in_o their_o own_o case_n ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d ãâã_d the_o judgement_n of_o the_o multitude_n in_o dispose_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o roman_a history_n where_o we_o may_v find_v many_o good_a emperor_n murder_v by_o the_o people_n and_o many_o bad_a elect_v by_o they_o nero_n heliogabalus_n otho_n vitellius_n and_o such_o other_o monster_n of_o nature_n be_v the_o minion_n of_o the_o multitude_n and_o set_v up_o by_o they_o pertinax_n alexander_n severus_n gordianus_n gallus_n emilianus_fw-la quintilius_n aurelianus_n tacitus_n probus_n and_o numerianus_n all_o of_o they_o good_a emperor_n in_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o historian_n yet_o murder_v by_o the_o multitude_n 18_o whereas_o many_o out_o of_o a_o imaginary_a fear_n pretend_v the_o power_n of_o the_o people_n to_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o repress_v of_o the_o insolence_n of_o tyrant_n wherein_o they_o propound_v a_o remedy_n far_o worse_o than_o the_o disease_n neither_o be_v the_o disease_n indeed_o so_o frequent_a as_o they_o will_v have_v we_o think_v let_v we_o be_v jugd_v by_o the_o history_n even_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n we_o have_v enjoy_v a_o succession_n of_o king_n from_o the_o conquest_n now_o for_o above_o 600_o year_n a_o time_n far_o long_o than_o ever_o yet_o any_o popular_a state_n can_v continue_v we_o reckon_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twenty_o six_o of_o these_o prince_n since_o the_o norman_a race_n and_o yet_o not_o one_o of_o these_o be_v tax_v by_o our_o historian_n for_o tyrannical_a government_n it_o be_v true_a two_o of_o these_o king_n have_v be_v depose_v by_o the_o people_n and_o barbarous_o murder_v but_o neither_o of_o they_o for_o tyranny_n for_o as_o a_o learned_a historian_n of_o our_o age_n say_v edward_n the_o second_o and_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v not_o insupportable_a either_o in_o their_o nature_n or_o rule_n and_o yet_o the_o people_n more_o upon_o wantonness_n than_o for_o any_o want_n do_v take_v a_o unbridled_a course_n against_o they_o edward_n the_o second_o by_o many_o of_o our_o historian_n be_v report_v to_o be_v of_o a_o good_a and_o virtuous_a nature_n and_o not_o unlearned_a they_o impute_v his_o defect_n rather_o to_o fortune_n than_o either_o to_o council_n or_o carriage_n of_o his_o afsair_n the_o deposition_n of_o he_o be_v a_o violent_a fury_n lead_v by_o a_o wife_n both_o cruel_a and_o unchaste_a and_o can_v with_o no_o better_a countenance_n of_o right_o be_v justify_v than_o may_v his_o lamentable_a both_o indignity_n and_o death_n itself_o likewise_o the_o deposition_n of_o king_n richard_n two_o be_v a_o tempestuous_a rage_n neither_o lead_v or_o restrain_v by_o any_o rule_n of_o reason_n or_o of_o state_n examine_v his_o action_n without_o a_o distemper_a judgement_n and_o you_o will_v not_o condemn_v he_o to_o be_v exceed_v either_o insufficient_a or_o evil_a weigh_v the_o imputation_n that_o be_v object_v against_o he_o and_o you_o shall_v find_v nothing_o either_o of_o any_o truth_n or_o of_o great_a moment_n hollingshed_n write_v that_o he_o be_v most_o unthankful_o use_v by_o his_o subject_n for_o although_o through_o the_o frailty_n of_o his_o youth_n he_o demean_v himself_o more_o dissolute_o than_o be_v agreeable_a to_o the_o royalty_n of_o his_o estate_n yet_o in_o no_o king_n day_n be_v the_o commons_o in_o great_a wealth_n the_o nobility_n more_o honour_v and_o the_o clergy_n less_o wrong_v who_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o evil_n guide_v strength_n of_o their_o will_n take_v head_n against_o he_o to_o their_o own_o headlong_a destruction_n afterward_o partly_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n his_o next_o successor_n who_o great_a achievement_n be_v against_o his_o own_o people_n in_o execute_v those_o who_o conspire_v with_o he_o against_o king_n richard_n but_o more_o especial_o in_o succeed_a time_n when_o upon_o occasion_n of_o this_o disorder_n more_o english_a blood_n be_v spend_v than_o be_v in_o all_o the_o foreign_a war_n together_o which_o have_v be_v since_o the_o conquest_n twice_o have_v this_o kingdom_n be_v miserable_o waste_v with_o civil_a war_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o occasion_v by_o the_o tyranny_n of_o any_o prince_n the_o cause_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n be_v by_o good_a historian_n attribute_v to_o the_o stubbornness_n of_o the_o nobility_n as_o the_o bloody_a variance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o the_o late_a rebellion_n spring_v from_o the_o wantonness_n of_o the_o people_n these_o three_o unnatural_a war_n have_v dishonour_v our_o nation_n among_o stranger_n so_o that_o in_o the_o censure_n of_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o man_n because_o of_o his_o subject_n willing_a obedience_n the_o king_n of_o france_n king_n of_o ass_n because_o of_o their_o infinite_a tax_n and_o imposition_n but_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o king_n of_o devil_n because_o of_o his_o subject_n often_o insurrection_n against_o and_o deposition_n of_o their_o prince_n chap._n iii_o positive_a law_n do_v not_o infringe_v the_o natural_a and_o fatherly_a power_n of_o king_n 1._o regal_a authority_n not_o subject_a to_o the_o positive_a law_n king_n before_o law_n the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o israel_n not_o tie_v to_o law_n 2._o of_o samuel_n be_v description_n of_o a_o king_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 3._o the_o power_n ascribe_v unto_o king_n in_o the_o new_a testament_n 4._o whether_o law_n be_v invent_v to_o bridle_v tyrant_n 5._o the_o benefit_n of_o law_n 6._o king_n keep_v the_o law_n though_o not_o bind_v by_o the_o law_n 7._o of_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n 8._o of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n over_o law_n 9_o the_o king_n the_o author_n the_o interpreter_n and_o corrector_n of_o the_o common_a law_n 10._o the_o king_n judge_n in_o all_o cause_n both_o before_o the_o conquest_n and_o since_o 11._o the_o king_n and_o his_o
tyrant_n beside_o we_o do_v not_o find_v in_o all_o scripture_n that_o saul_n be_v punish_v or_o so_o much_o as_o blame_v for_o commit_v any_o of_o those_o act_n which_o samuel_n describe_v and_o if_o samuel_n drift_n have_v be_v only_o to_o terrify_v the_o people_n he_o will_v not_o have_v forget_v to_o foretell_v saul_n bloody_a cruelty_n in_o murder_v 85_o innocent_a priest_n and_o smite_v with_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o sword_n the_o city_n of_o nob_n both_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n again_o the_o israelite_n never_o shrink_v at_o these_o condition_n propose_v by_o samuel_n but_o accept_v of_o they_o as_o such_o as_o all_o other_o nation_n be_v bind_v unto_o for_o their_o conclusion_n be_v nay_o but_o we_o will_v have_v a_o king_n over_o we_o that_o we_o also_o may_v be_v like_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o that_o our_o king_n may_v judge_v we_o and_o go_v out_o before_o we_o to_o fight_v our_o battle_n mean_v he_o shall_v earn_v his_o privilege_n by_o do_v the_o work_n for_o they_o by_o judge_v they_o and_o fight_v for_o they_o last_o whereas_o the_o mention_n of_o the_o people_n cry_v unto_o the_o lord_n argue_v they_o shall_v be_v under_o some_o tyrannical_a oppression_n we_o may_v remember_v that_o the_o people_n complaint_n and_o cry_n be_v not_o always_o a_o argument_n of_o their_o live_n under_o a_o tyrant_n no_o man_n can_v say_v king_n solomon_n be_v a_o tyrant_n yet_o all_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n complain_v that_o solomon_n make_v their_o yoke_n grievous_a and_o therefore_o their_o prayer_n to_o rehoboam_n be_v make_v thou_o the_o grievous_a service_n of_o thy_o father_n solomon_n and_o his_o heavy_a yoke_n which_o he_o put_v upon_o we_o light_a and_o we_o will_v serve_v thou_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v true_a saul_n lose_v his_o kingdom_n but_o not_o for_o be_v too_o cruel_a or_o tyrannical_a to_o his_o subject_n but_o by_o be_v too_o merciful_a to_o his_o enemy_n his_o spare_a agag_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v slay_v he_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o kingdom_n be_v tear_v from_o he_o 3._o if_o any_o desire_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o new_a testament_n he_o may_v find_v our_o saviour_n limit_v and_o distinguish_v royal_a power_n by_o give_v to_o caesar_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v caesar_n be_v and_o to_o god_n those_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n obediendum_fw-la est_fw-la in_o quibus_fw-la mandatum_fw-la dei_fw-la non_fw-la impeditur_fw-la we_o must_v obey_v where_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n be_v not_o hinder_v there_o be_v no_o other_o law_n but_o god_n law_n to_o hinder_v our_o obedience_n it_o be_v the_o answer_n of_o a_o christian_a to_o the_o emperor_n we_o only_o worship_v god_n in_o other_o thing_n we_o glad_o serve_v you_o and_o it_o seem_v tertullian_n think_v whatfoever_o be_v not_o god_n be_v the_o emperor_n when_o he_o say_v bene_fw-la opposuit_fw-la caesari_n pecuniam_fw-la te_fw-la ipsum_fw-la deo_fw-la alioqui_fw-la quid_fw-la erit_fw-la dei_fw-la si_fw-la omne_fw-la caesaris_fw-la our_o saviour_n have_v well_o apportion_v our_o money_n for_o caesar_n and_o ourselves_o for_o god_n for_o otherwise_o what_o shall_v god_n share_n be_v if_o all_o be_v caesar_n the_o father_n mention_n no_o reservation_n of_o any_o power_n to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o to_o the_o people_n s._n ambrose_n in_o his_o apology_n for_o david_n express_o say_v he_o be_v a_o king_n and_o therefore_o bind_v to_o no_o law_n because_o king_n be_v free_a from_o the_o bond_n of_o any_o fault_n s._n augustine_n also_o resolve_v imperator_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la subjectus_fw-la legibus_fw-la qui_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o potestate_fw-la alius_fw-la leges_fw-la far_o the_o emperor_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o law_n who_o have_v power_n to_o make_v other_o law_n for_o indeed_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o solomon_n that_o we_o must_v keep_v the_o king_n commandment_n and_o not_o to_o say_v what_o do_v thou_o because_o where_o the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n be_v there_o be_v power_n and_o all_o that_o he_o please_v he_o will_v do_v if_o any_o mislike_v this_o divinity_n in_o england_n let_v he_o but_o hearken_v to_o bracton_n chief_a justice_n in_o henry_n the_o three_o day_n which_o be_v since_o the_o institution_n of_o parliament_n his_o word_n be_v speak_v of_o the_o king_n omnes_fw-la sub_fw-la eo_fw-la &_o ipse_fw-la sub_fw-la nullo_n nisi_fw-la tantum_fw-la sub_fw-la deo_fw-la etc._n etc._n all_o be_v under_o he_o and_o he_o under_o none_o but_o god_n only_o if_o he_o offend_v since_o no_o writ_n can_v go_v against_o he_o their_o remedy_n be_v by_o petition_v he_o to_o amend_v his_o fault_n which_o if_o he_o shall_v not_o do_v it_o will_v be_v punishment_n sufficient_a for_o he_o to_o expect_v god_n as_o a_o revenger_n let_v none_o presume_v to_o search_v into_o his_o deed_n much_o less_o to_o oppose_v they_o when_o the_o jew_n ask_v our_o bless_a saviour_n whether_o they_o shall_v pay_v tribute_n he_o do_v not_o first_o demand_v what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n be_v or_o whether_o there_o be_v any_o statute_n against_o it_o nor_o inquire_v whether_o the_o tribute_n be_v give_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n nor_o advise_v they_o to_o stay_v their_o payment_n till_o they_o shall_v grant_v it_o he_o do_v no_o more_o but_o look_v upon_o the_o superscription_n and_o conclude_v this_o image_n you_o say_v be_v caesar_n therefore_o give_v it_o to_o caesar._n nor_o must_v it_o here_o be_v say_v that_o christ_n teach_v this_o lesson_n only_o to_o the_o conquer_a jew_n for_o in_o this_o he_o give_v direction_n for_o all_o nation_n who_o be_v bind_v as_o much_o in_o obedience_n to_o their_o lawful_a king_n as_o to_o any_o conqueror_n or_o usurper_n whatsoever_o whereas_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a power_n some_o have_v strain_v these_o word_n to_o signify_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o else_o to_o mean_v the_o high_a power_n as_o well_o aristocratical_a and_o democratical_a as_o regal_a it_o seem_v s._n paul_n look_v for_o such_o interpretation_n and_o therefore_o think_v fit_a to_o be_v his_o own_o expositor_n and_o to_o let_v it_o be_v know_v that_o by_o power_n he_o understand_v a_o monarch_n that_o carry_v a_o sword_n will_v thou_o not_o be_v afraid_a of_o the_o power_n that_o be_v the_o ruler_n that_o carry_v the_o sword_n for_o he_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n to_o thou_o for_o he_o bear_v not_o the_o sword_n in_o vain_a it_o be_v not_o the_o law_n that_o be_v the_o minister_n of_o god_n or_o that_o carry_v the_o sword_n but_o the_o ruler_n or_o magistrate_n so_o they_o that_o say_v the_o law_n govern_v the_o kingdom_n may_v as_o well_o say_v that_o the_o carpenter_n rule_n build_v a_o house_n and_o not_o the_o carpenter_n for_o the_o law_n be_v but_o the_o rule_n or_o instrument_n of_o the_o ruler_n and_o s._n paul_n conclude_v for_o this_o cause_n pay_v you_o tribute_n also_o for_o they_o be_v god_n minister_n attend_v continual_o upon_o this_o very_a thing_n render_v therefore_o tribute_n to_o who_o tribute_n be_v 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ordinance_n than_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o governor_n be_v supreme_a and_o not_o the_o king_n or_o if_o it_o be_v say_v that_o both_o king_n and_o governor_n be_v send_v by_o god_n than_o they_o be_v both_o equal_a and_o so_o neither_o of_o they_o supreme_a therefore_o st._n peter_n meaning_n be_v in_o short_a obey_v the_o law_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o his_o minister_n by_o which_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o neither_o st._n peter_n nor_o s._n paul_n intend_a other-form_n of_o government_n than_o only_o monarchical_a much_o less_o any_o subjecton_n of_o prince_n to_o humane_a law_n that_o familiar_a distinction_n of_o the_o schoolman_n whereby_o they_o subject_a king_n to_o the_o directive_n but_o not_o to_o the_o coactive_a power_n of_o law_n be_v a_o confession_n that_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v by_o the_o positive_a law_n of_o any_o nation_n since_o the_o compulsory_a power_n of_o law_n be_v that_o which_o proper_o make_v law_n to_o be_v law_n by_o bind_v man_n by_o reward_n or_o punishment_n to_o obedience_n whereas_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o law_n be_v but_o like_o the_o advice_n and_o direction_n which_o the_o king_n council_n give_v the_o king_n which_o no_o man_n say_v be_v a_o law_n to_o the_o king_n 4_o there_o want_v not_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o the_o first_o invention_n of_o law_n be_v to_o bridle_n and_o moderate_v the_o overgreat_a power_n of_o king_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v the_o original_a of_o law_n be_v for_o the_o keep_n of_o the_o multitude_n in_o order_n popular_a estate_n can_v not_o subsist_v at_o all_o without_o law_n whereas_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v many_o age_n without_o they_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o give_v over_o king_n be_v force_v to_o give_v power_n to_o draco_n first_o then_o to_o solon_n to_o make_v they_o law_n not_o to_o bridle_v king_n but_o themselves_o and_o though_o many_o of_o their_o law_n be_v very_o severe_a and_o bloody_a yet_o for_o the_o reverence_n they_o bear_v to_o 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of_o his_o law_n that_o so_o there_o may_v be_v no_o need_n to_o resort_v to_o the_o king_n but_o either_o for_o the_o interpretation_n or_o mitigation_n of_o obscure_a or_o rigorous_a law_n or_o else_o in_o new_a case_n for_o a_o supplement_n where_o the_o law_n be_v defective_a by_o this_o mean_v both_o king_n and_o people_n be_v in_o many_o thing_n ease_v first_o the_o king_n by_o give_v law_n do_v free_v himself_o of_o great_a and_o intolerable_a trouble_n as_o moses_n do_v himself_o by_o choose_v elder_n second_o the_o people_n have_v the_o law_n as_o a_o familiar_a admonisher_n and_o interpreter_n of_o the_o king_n pleasure_n which_o be_v publish_v throughout_o the_o kingdom_n do_v represent_v the_o presence_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o king_n also_o the_o judge_n and_o magistrate_n who_o help_n in_o give_v judgement_n in_o many_o cause_n king_n have_v need_v to_o use_v be_v restrain_v by_o the_o common_a rule_n of_o the_o law_n from_o use_v their_o own_o liberty_n to_o the_o injury_n of_o other_o since_o they_o be_v to_o judge_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o not_o follow_v their_o own_o opinion_n 6._o now_o albeit_o king_n who_o make_v the_o law_n be_v as_o king_n james_n teach_v we_o above_o the_o law_n yet_o will_v they_o rule_v their_o subject_n by_o the_o law_n and_o a_o king_n govern_v in_o a_o settle_a kingdom_n leave_v to_o be_v a_o king_n and_o degenerate_v into_o a_o tyrant_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o seem_v to_o rule_v according_a to_o his_o law_n yet_o where_o he_o see_v the_o law_n rigorous_a or_o doubtful_a he_o may_v mitigate_v and_o interpret_v general_a law_n make_v in_o parliament_n may_v upon_o know_a respect_n to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o authority_n be_v mitigate_v or_o suspend_v upon_o cause_n only_o know_v to_o he_o and_o although_o a_o king_n do_v frame_v all_o his_o action_n to_o be_v according_a to_o the_o law_n yet_o he_o be_v not_o bind_v thereto_o but_o at_o his_o good_a will_n and_o for_o good_a example_n or_o so_o far_o forth_o as_o the_o general_n law_n of_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n do_v natural_o bind_v he_o for_o in_o such_o sort_n only_o positive_a law_n may_v be_v say_v to_o bind_v the_o king_n not_o by_o be_v positive_a but_o as_o they_o be_v natural_o the_o best_a or_o only_o mean_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v all_o king_n even_o tyrant_n and_o conqueror_n bind_v to_o preserve_v the_o land_n good_n liberty_n and_o live_v of_o all_o their_o subject_n not_o by_o any_o municipial_n law_n of_o the_o land_n so_o much_o as_o the_o natural_a law_n of_o a_o father_n which_o bind_v they_o to_o ratify_v the_o act_n of_o their_o forefather_n and_o predecessor_n in_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o public_a good_a of_o their_o subject_n 7._o other_o there_o be_v that_o affirm_v that_o although_o law_n of_o themselves_o do_v not_o bind_v king_n yet_o the_o oath_n of_o king_n at_o their_o coronation_n tie_v they_o to_o keep_v all_o the_o law_n 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as_o bracton_n have_v it_o aequitatem_fw-la praecipiat_fw-la &_o misericordiam_fw-la so_o that_o in_o effect_n the_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o keep_v no_o law_n but_o such_o as_o in_o his_o judgement_n be_v upright_o and_o those_o not_o literal_o always_o but_o according_a to_o equity_n of_o his_o conscience_n join_v with_o mercy_n which_o be_v proper_o the_o office_n of_o a_o chancellor_n rather_o than_o of_o a_o judge_n and_o if_o a_o king_n do_v strict_o swear_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o law_n he_o can_v not_o without_o perjury_n give_v his_o consent_n to_o the_o repeal_n or_o abrogate_a of_o any_o statute_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o will_v be_v very_o mischievable_a to_o the_o state_n but_o let_v it_o be_v suppose_v for_o truth_n that_o king_n do_v swear_v to_o observe_v
be_v absent_a in_o the_o war_n in_o france_n insomuch_o as_o in_o his_o reign_n divers_a statute_n be_v make_v that_o provide_v none_o shall_v be_v put_v to_o answer_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n without_o due_a process_n yet_o it_o be_v apparent_a the_o necessity_n of_o such_o proceed_n be_v so_o great_a that_o both_o before_o edward_n the_o three_o day_n and_o in_o his_o time_n and_o after_o his_o death_n several_a statute_n be_v make_v to_o help_v and_o order_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n as_o the_o parliament_n in_o 28._o edw._n 1._o cap._n 5._o do_v provide_v that_o the_o chancellor_n and_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n shall_v follow_v the_o king_n that_o so_o he_o may_v have_v near_o unto_o he_o some_o that_o be_v learn_v in_o the_o law_n which_o be_v able_a to_o order_v all_o such_o matter_n as_o shall_v come_v unto_o the_o court_n at_o all_o time_n when_o need_n shall_v require_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 37._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 18._o taliation_n be_v ordain_v in_o case_n the_o suggestion_n to_o the_o king_n prove_v untrue_a then_o 38._o edw._n 3._o cap._n 9_o take_v away_o taliation_n and_o appoint_v imprisonment_n till_o the_o king_n and_o party_n grieve_v be_v satisfy_v in_o the_o statute_n of_o 17._o ric._n 2._o cap._n 6._o and_o 15._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 4._o damage_n and_o expense_n be_v award_v in_o such_o case_n in_o all_o these_o statute_n it_o be_v necessary_o employ_v that_o complaint_n upon_o just_a cause_n may_v be_v move_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o gloucester_n 2._o ric._n 2._o when_o the_o commons_o make_v petition_n that_o none_o may_v be_v force_v by_o writ_n out_o of_o chancery_n or_o by_o privy_a seal_n to_o appear_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n to_o answer_v touch_v freehold_n the_o king_n answer_n be_v he_o think_v it_o not_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v be_v constrain_v to_o send_v for_o his_o liege_n upon_o cause_n reasonable_a and_o albeit_o he_o do_v not_o purpose_n that_o such_o as_o be_v send_v for_o shall_v answer_v finalment_n peremptory_o touch_v their_o freehold_n but_o shall_v be_v remand_v for_o trial_n thereof_o as_o law_n require_v provide_v always_o say_v he_o that_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o the_o party_n where_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n shall_v be_v credible_o inform_v that_o because_o of_o maintenance_n oppression_n or_o other_o outrages_a the_o common_a law_n can_v have_v due_o her_o course_n in_o such_o case_n the_o council_n for_o the_o party_n also_o in_o the_o 13_o the_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o the_o commons_o do_v pray_v that_o upon_o pain_n of_o forfeiture_n the_o chancellor_n or_o council_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o after_o the_o end_n of_o the_o parliament_n make_v any_o ordinance_n against_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n answer_v let_v it_o be_v use_v as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v before_o this_o time_n so_o as_o the_o regality_n of_o the_o king_n be_v save_v for_o the_o king_n will_v save_v his_o regality_n as_o his_o progenitor_n have_v do_v again_o in_o the_o 4_o the_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o when_o the_o commons_o complain_v against_o subpoena_n and_o other_o writ_n ground_v upon_o false_a suggestion_n the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v give_v in_o charge_n to_o his_o officer_n that_o they_o shall_v abstain_v more_o than_o before_o time_n they_o have_v to_o send_v for_o his_o subject_n in_o that_o manner_n but_o yet_o say_v he_o it_o be_v not_o our_o intention_n that_o our_o officer_n shall_v so_o abstain_v that_o they_o may_v not_o send_v for_o our_o subject_n in_o matter_n and_o cause_n necessary_a as_o it_o have_v be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o our_o good_a progenitor_n likewise_o when_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n complaint_n be_v make_v by_o the_o commons_o anno_fw-la 3._o hen._n 5._o the_o king_n answer_n be_v le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr s'advisera_fw-la the_o king_n will_v be_v advise_v which_o amount_v to_o a_o denial_n for_o the_o present_a by_o a_o phrase_n peculiar_a for_o the_o king_n deny_v to_o pass_v any_o bill_n that_o have_v pass_v the_o lord_n and_o commons_o these_o complaint_n of_o the_o commons_o and_o the_o answer_n of_o the_o king_n discover_z that_o such_o moderation_n shall_v be_v use_v that_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n be_v ordinary_o maintain_v lest_o subject_n be_v convent_v before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o council_n without_o just_a cause_n that_o the_o proceed_n of_o the_o council-table_n be_v not_o upon_o every_o slight_a suggestion_n nor_o to_o determine_v final_o concern_v free_a hold_n of_o inheritance_n and_o yet_o that_o upon_o cause_n reasonable_a upon_o credible_a information_n in_o matter_n of_o weight_n the_o king_n regallity_n or_o prerogative_n in_o send_v for_o his_o subject_n be_v maintain_v as_o of_o right_o it_o ought_v and_o in_o former_a time_n have_v be_v constant_o use_v king_n edward_n the_o first_o find_v that_o bogo_n de_fw-fr clare_n be_v discharge_v of_o a_o accusation_n bring_v against_o he_o in_o parliament_n for_o that_o some_o formal_a imperfection_n be_v find_v in_o the_o complaint_n command_v he_o nevertheless_o to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n ad_fw-la faciendum_fw-la &_o recipiendum_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la &_o ejus_fw-la concilium_fw-la fuerit_fw-la faciendum_fw-la and_o so_o proceed_v to_o a_o examination_n of_o the_o whole_a cause_n 8._o edw._n 1._o edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o star-chamber_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a council-chamber_n at_o westminster_n upon_o the_o complaint_n of_o elizabeth_n audley_n command_v james_n audley_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n and_o determine_v a_o controversy_n between_o they_o touch_v land_n contain_v in_o the_o covenant_n of_o her_o jointure_n rot._n claus._n de_fw-fr a_fw-fr 41._o ed._n 3._o henry_n the_o five_o in_o a_o suit_n before_o he_o and_o his_o council_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o 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