more_o i_o can_v name_v have_v i_o time_n beside_o many_o usage_n and_o custom_n in_o england_n which_o participate_v of_o both_o language_n alike_o to_o instance_n in_o the_o compound_n of_o javel_n a_o british_a word_n signify_v a_o tenure_n among_o the_o welsh_a we_o find_v gavel-kind_n sand-gavel_a gavel_n oat_n swine-gavel_a and_o many_o other_o why_o therefore_o may_v not_o ludgate_n be_v luds-gate_n although_o it_o have_v both_o language_n mix_v in_o it_o let_v we_o hear_v therefore_o verstegan_n ingenious_a derivation_n ludgate_n say_v he_o be_v as_o much_o as_o to_o say_v leodgate_n or_o the_o peoples-gate_n leod_n signify_v people_n here_o mr._n sheringham_n ask_v he_o but_o a_o reasonable_a question_n what_o do_v the_o people_n angl._n pass_v only_o through_o this_o gate_n and_o the_o bard_n and_o druid_n through_o the_o other_o only_o and_o i_o may_v demand_v of_o he_o also_o upon_o what_o ground_n he_o suppose_v the_o concourse_n of_o people_n to_o have_v be_v great_a through_o this_o gate_n than_o any_o other_o indeed_o since_o the_o suburb_n have_v be_v build_v and_o increase_v above_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o city_n and_o since_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o late_a king_n of_o england_n for_o many_o succession_n have_v be_v please_v to_o live_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o they_o the_o trade_n by_o necessity_n have_v be_v draw_v into_o these_o quarter_n and_o so_o ludgate_n have_v be_v make_v the_o great_a thoroughfare_a but_o before_o the_o suburb_n be_v build_v or_o before_o they_o be_v bring_v into_o credit_n by_o his_o majesty_n royal_a person_n and_o court_n or_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n live_v in_o the_o city_n itself_o how_o come_v ludgate_n to_o be_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o people_n more_o than_o of_o the_o rest_n neither_o be_v lelands_n opinion_n any_o thing_n more_o to_o be_v embrace_v who_o call_v it_o fludgate_n leland_n from_o the_o little_a rivulet_n run_v beneath_o it_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o pity_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o this_o invention_n that_o the_o gate_n be_v not_o build_v upon_o the_o rivulet_n but_o now_o as_o the_o case_n stand_v this_o most_o miserable_a derivation_n be_v not_o to_o be_v help_v out_o but_o by_o a_o faith_n that_o be_v able_a to_o remove_v mountain_n let_v therefore_o king_n lud_n enjoy_v the_o honour_n of_o that_o structure_n who_o very_a mute_a statue_n as_o mr._n sheringham_n say_v seem_v to_o call_v out_o against_o those_o who_o will_v deprive_v he_o of_o it_o but_o beside_o these_o two_o magnificent_a work_n the_o wall_n and_o the_o gate_n this_o prince_n be_v say_v to_o have_v take_v such_o exceed_a delight_n in_o this_o city_n that_o he_o build_v himself_o a_o palace_n not_o far_o from_o ludgate_n suppose_v by_o some_o to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o place_n where_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n palace_n stand_v other_o think_v at_o bernard_n castle_n he_o be_v think_v to_o have_v build_v a_o temple_n also_o not_o far_o from_o his_o court_n where_o st._n paul_n cathedral_n afterward_o stand_v and_o by_o these_o great_a work_n and_o his_o continual_a residence_n in_o that_o city_n the_o name_n of_o troy-novant_a be_v change_v into_o london_n or_o lundain_n that_o be_v the_o residency_n of_o king_n lud._n the_o british_a history_n write_v that_o the_o change_v the_o name_n from_o troy-novant_a into_o lundain_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o great_a dissension_n between_o king_n lud_n and_o a_o bold_a commander_n of_o those_o time_n nennius_n who_o eager_o oppose_v this_o innovation_n whereby_o the_o memory_n of_o troy_n which_o so_o long_o bid_v be_v preserve_v will_v be_v utter_o abolish_v but_o this_o story_n be_v very_o much_o suspect_v of_o late_a to_o have_v be_v altogether_o fabulous_a and_o there_o be_v other_o derivation_n give_v of_o the_o name_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a city_n erasmus_n bring_v it_o from_o a_o city_n in_o rhodes_n call_v lindus_n but_o this_o be_v reject_v by_o mr._n brit._n cambden_n who_o in_o the_o place_n of_o it_o put_v down_o two_o conjecture_n the_o first_o be_v that_o see_v the_o britain_n call_v any_o place_n fence_v with_o tree_n a_o town_n or_o city_n which_o they_o express_v by_o the_o word_n lihwn_n that_o this_o city_n by_o way_n of_o excellence_n may_v be_v name_v the_o lihwn_n and_o afterward_o by_o corruption_n london_n but_o the_o second_o be_v more_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v call_v london_n from_o lihong_n signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n a_o ship_n and_o dinas_n in_o the_o same_o language_n a_o city_n so_o that_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o city_n of_o ship_n and_o to_o confirm_v this_o opinion_n he_o prove_v that_o it_o be_v call_v ancient_o longidinium_n and_o by_o a_o old_a british_a bard_n lihong-porth_n that_o be_v a_o harbour_n of_o ship_n in_o my_o thought_n this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o true_a etymology_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a city_n which_o in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n with_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o by_o the_o convenience_n of_o its_o situation_n upon_o so_o navigable_a a_o river_n can_v receive_v ship_n of_o great_a burden_n and_o in_o great_a multitude_n so_o that_o the_o mast_n of_o they_o appear_v to_o be_v what_o the_o britain_n call_v llhwun_n namely_o wood_n and_o forest_n as_o concern_v the_o name_n of_o troy-novant_a by_o which_o this_o city_n be_v suppose_v to_o troy-novant_a have_v former_o be_v call_v because_o i_o be_o now_o take_v my_o leave_n of_o the_o british_a history_n and_o be_o come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o will_v free_o put_v down_o my_o conjecture_n nant_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n or_o novant_n for_o they_o be_v both_o one_o as_o mr._n cambden_n show_v signify_v a_o valley_n and_o credit_n crispinus_n or_o crack_n a_o city_n and_o both_o take_v from_o the_o cambdeu_n phoenician_n as_o i_o have_v show_v by_o several_a place_n in_o cornwall_n crinovant_n therefore_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o city_n of_o the_o valley_n for_o the_o people_n who_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o this_o city_n live_v low_a upon_o the_o river_n thames_n and_o the_o whole_a region_n in_o a_o manner_n lay_v in_o a_o valley_n so_o that_o they_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v call_v as_o other_o place_n have_v be_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n noantes_n novantes_fw-la or_o nantuates_n and_o this_o city_n crinovant_n or_o the_o city_n of_o the_o novantes_fw-la the_o similitude_n of_o which_o name_n as_o i_o have_v show_v in_o another_o place_n give_v occasion_n to_o those_o who_o begin_v the_o trojan_a original_a to_o call_v it_o troy-novant_a or_o the_o new-troy_n king_n lud_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v eleven_o year_n and_o be_v inter_v in_o his_o temple_n near_o ludgate_n leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n androgeus_n and_o theomantius_fw-la com._n pal._n say_v that_o this_o lud_n be_v surnamed_n immanuentius_n and_o be_v slay_v by_o his_o palat._n brother_n cassibelan_n at_o troy-novant_a and_o that_o his_o elder_a son_n androgeus_n be_v surnamed_n mandubratius_n and_o be_v the_o same_o prince_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n who_o we_o find_v in_o caesar_n commentary_n to_o have_v sle_z into_o gallia_n and_o to_o have_v put_v himself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o caesar._n of_o this_o mandubratius_n i_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o speak_v in_o the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o this_o island_n who_o we_o shall_v find_v invade_v it_o in_o the_o next_o king_n reign_n call_v cassibelanus_fw-la and_o see_v now_o we_o be_v come_v to_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_a history_n the_o authority_n of_o which_o be_v unquestionable_a i_o shall_v faithful_o collect_v the_o government_n of_o britain_n under_o their_o emperor_n from_o the_o latin_a writer_n themselves_o yet_o not_o altogether_o so_o as_o to_o neglect_v absolute_o the_o british_a history_n in_o the_o live_v of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o circumstance_n of_o their_o government_n this_o i_o do_v because_o that_o the_o history_n of_o the_o roman_n concern_v this_o island_n as_o their_o government_n in_o it_o be_v often_o break_v off_o and_o interrupt_v and_o those_o breach_n be_v supply_v by_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o british_a succession_n but_o i_o shall_v place_v the_o roman_a history_n in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o infinite_o surpass_v the_o british_a in_o its_o authority_n and_o all_o along_o the_o british_a history_n shall_v be_v set_v under_o it_o as_o attend_v only_o and_o subservient_fw-fr to_o it_o the_o name_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n who_o govern_v this_o island_n from_o the_o first_o invasion_n thereof_o by_o julius_n caesar_n until_o it_o be_v quit_v of_o the_o roman_a jurisdiction_n by_o honorius_n immediate_o before_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o lieutenant_n employ_v by_o they_o julius_n caesar_n the_o first_o invader_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o who_o second_a
myrck_n kvedium_fw-la enn_n fyrer_n wytrum_fw-la monnum_n lifthvedenn_n ad_fw-la yrkia_fw-la og_z semia_fw-la huor_fw-la ithret_n sem_fw-mi ei_fw-la throtnandi_fw-la uant_n brunner_n seerer_n fornar_fw-mi kienningar_fw-la og_z feeder_n ee_fw-mi vyat_fw-mi till_o kvedskaparius_fw-la ollum_fw-la merkiskalldum_fw-la et_fw-la hana_fw-la bilia_fw-la med_n idne_fw-mi grunda_fw-la og_z giegnd_v tettrivid_n hafa_o huer_fw-mi eff_fw-mi hunernen_fw-ge fit_a naffn_n hlote_v hefer_v edda_n be_v a_o art_n which_o out_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a mythology_n of_o ingenious_a man_n and_o name_n various_o find_v out_o teach_v the_o use_n and_o exercise_v of_o the_o norwegian_a poesy_n which_o to_o the_o vulgar_a be_v obscure_a to_o the_o wise_a pleasant_a to_o hear_v and_o artificial_a which_o like_o a_o fountain_n continual_o run_v suggest_v old_a word_n and_o daily_o create_v new_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o rythmical_a writing_n to_o all_o good_a poet_n who_o can_v with_o judgement_n use_v it_o and_o saxon_a grammaticus_n thus_o in_o brief_a describe_v it_o edda_n est_fw-la mythologia_fw-la poetica_fw-la veterum_fw-la islandorum_fw-la it_o be_v compose_v above_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o and_o as_o to_o the_o main_n be_v in_o much_o credit_n with_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o authentic_a of_o our_o historian_n to_o begin_v then_o with_o this_o edda_n concern_v the_o expedition_n of_o woden_n out_o of_o asia_n oden_n haffde_v spadem_fw-la og_z so_o kona_n hauns_fw-ge og_z off_o they_o uisendum_fw-la faun_n hann_v thad_z ad_fw-la naffn_n haun_n munde_v uppe_v bera_fw-fr hellski_n norduralfu_n heim_fw-ge stus_fw-la og_z tygnad_v umm_v framm_n alla_fw-mi konga_fw-mi fyre_a than_o sok_v fyse_a hanu_fw-la ad_fw-la byria_fw-la fetd_v sina_fw-la off_o curckflande_n og_z hafde_v med_a sire_n myken_v fiolda_fw-la lid_n buga_fw-la menn_n oc_fw-la gamla_n karla_fw-mi og_z konur_v og_z hoffou_o med_n seit_n marga_fw-la gersemelega_n hlute_a en_fw-fr huet_n sem_fw-mi their_o for_o yfer_n land_n that_o bar_n agyeete_v myke_v of_o they_o sagt_fw-ge so_o their_o thottu_n lykare_v gudum_fw-la enn_v monnum_n og_z their_o gefa_n ei_fw-la stad_n fir_v sin_n fyrr_v cim_o their_o koma_n nordue_n thad_z land_n et_fw-fr nuer_n itallad_n sar_n land_n that_o dualde_a odenn_n langa_fw-mi bride_n og_z eignade_v byda_o thad_z laud._n sem_fw-mi odenn_v hafde_v skip_v thui_fw-la land_n med_n sonum_fw-la sinum_fw-la than_z birlade_v hann_v fir_v syna_n nordur_n og_z kom_fw-mi ithad_fw-mi land_n er_fw-mi their_z kalla_o reidgotoland_n og_z esgnade_v ithuilande_n alt_z thader_n hann_v vild_a eog_n set_v that_o till_o landradanda_fw-la sonn_v finu_fw-fr et_fw-fr skioldur_fw-fr hiel_fw-fr hann_n son_fw-fr var_fw-mi fridleifur_n thaduun_fw-mi er_fw-mi su_fw-es eettkommen_fw-mi er_fw-mi skioidungar_n veita_fw-la thad_z erudana_fw-la kongar_fw-la oc_fw-la thad_z heiter_fw-mi nu_fw-la jotland_n oer_o tha_z var_fw-mi kall_fw-mi ad_fw-la reidgotaland_n 〈◊〉_d thad_z for_o hann_n nordut_n that_o sem_fw-mi nu_fw-la heit_a suythiod_n that_o var_fw-mi sa_fw-fr kongur_n er_fw-mi biliffe_n er_fw-mi neffudur_n enn_v ere_fw-we hann_v spit_n till_o ferda_fw-la theitta_o asiae_n manna_n ere_fw-we efer_v voru_fw-fr kailader_n for_o hand_n may_v theinn_o og_z bawd_n ad_fw-la odenn_n style_v slyke_v valid_a hafa_o than_n ryke_v sem_fw-mi have_v vild_a sialfur_n sa_o cyme_n filgde_v fir_v theirra_n ad_fw-la huar_fw-la sem_fw-mi their_o duoldust_n i_o londum_fw-la tha_z var_fw-mi thar_z be_v og_z fridur_n og_z truda_fw-la aller_fw-fr ad_fw-la their_o veer_v thesz_n radande_n thui_fw-fr thad_z sau_o menn_n add_v their_o voru_a olyker_n odrum_fw-la monnum_n they_o oer_o their_o 〈◊〉_d du_fw-fr stead_n ad_fw-la 〈◊〉_d og_z wite_v thar_z chotte_n odenn_n goder_v landkoft_a ogkaug_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d that_o borgar_n stad_fw-es sem_fw-mi ut_fw-mi heiter_fw-mi sigtun_n chad_n what_o aff-hanns_a naffue_n og_z gaff_n sire_n kongdom_n og_z kallade_v sydanni_fw-it niordur_n og_z thui_fw-la fiim_v striffad_n free_v bokum_n ad_fw-la niordur_n hafe_v heit_v hiim_n first_o saga_fw-la kongur_n er_fw-mi thad_z till_o thess_n ad_fw-la odenn_n hefur_n 〈◊〉_d thar_z goffgastur_n oden_n skipade_n that_o hoffdingium_fw-la i_o tha_z like_n sem_fw-mi vere_v haffde_v i_o croja_n set_v colff_n hofudman_n i_o stadnum_fw-la ad_fw-la deema_fw-la lomoslog_fw-la 〈◊〉_d skypade_n hann_v riettum_fw-la ollum_fw-la sem_fw-mi fyrr_fw-mi 〈◊〉_d vere_v i_o croja_n og_z cyrkyar_fw-mi voru_fw-fr vaner_n thus_o render_v out_o of_o rossenius_fw-la his_o translation_n this_o oden_n be_v a_o magician_n as_o likewise_o his_o wife_n whereby_o he_o foreknow_v that_o his_o name_n shall_v be_v celebrate_v above_o all_o king_n in_o the_o north._n for_o which_o cause_n be_v begin_v his_o journey_n from_o edda_n turkland_n take_v along_o vast_a treasure_n of_o silver_n and_o gold_n and_o precious_a thing_n place_n through_o what_o country_n soever_o they_o pass_v they_o be_v high_o cry_v up_o as_o seem_a god_n rather_o than_o man_n thus_o they_o stay_v not_o till_o they_o come_v into_o the_o land_n of_o the_o north_n now_o call_v saxony_n where_o for_o many_o year_n odin_n live_v and_o possess_v the_o whole_a country_n about_o so_o that_o in_o the_o division_n to_o his_o son_n he_o give_v to_o vegdeggus_fw-la east_n saxony_n to_o begdegus_fw-la 〈◊〉_d to_o siggo_v francia_n himself_o go_v into_o another_o country_n which_o be_v then_o call_v reidgotoiand_n where_o he_o do_v whatever_o please_v he_o over_o this_o country_n he_o set_v his_o son_n skiold_a of_o who_o be_v bear_v fridleit_n who_o posterity_n be_v name_v skioli_n dungar_n or_o the_o off_o spring_n of_o skiold_a from_o which_o stem_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n descend_v this_o reidgotolandia_n be_v now_o call_v jutlandia_n far_o he_o remove_v his_o seat_n to_o the_o place_n now_o call_v suithiod_n where_o gylfus_fw-la be_v then_o king_n who_o when_o he_o hear_v of_o the_o come_n of_o these_o asiatic_n who_o the_o edda_n call_v asae_n he_o go_v out_o and_o meet_v they_o proffer_v day_n odin_n what_o part_n soever_o he_o will_v take_v of_o his_o empire_n for_o so_o great_a fortune_n attend_v these_o asian_o that_o wheresoever_o they_o abode_v peace_n and_o prosperity_n flourish_v and_o every_o one_o be_v full_o persuade_v that_o these_o blessing_n proceed_v from_o they_o for_o this_o especial_o affect_v their_o mind_n that_o for_o knowledge_n beauty_n strength_n and_o singular_a shape_n of_o body_n they_o never_o have_v see_v the_o like_a odin_n perceive_v this_o land_n be_v pleasant_a and_o fertile_a therefore_o he_o choose_v a_o place_n to_o build_v a_o city_n on_o which_o at_o this_o day_n according_a to_o his_o or_o rather_o his_o son_n name_n be_v call_v town_n sigtunum_fw-la where_o exercise_v kingly_a authority_n he_o call_v himself_o niord_n wherefore_o in_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o ancient_n it_o be_v find_v that_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o suevi_n be_v call_v niord_n because_o odin_n be_v the_o most_o glorious_a although_o other_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n before_o he_o in_o the_o city_n sigtun_n he_o constitute_v twelve_o of_o the_o chief_a citizen_n in_o imitation_n of_o edda_n troy_n as_o conservator_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o execute_v justice_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o turkland_n from_o this_o constitution_n of_o woden_n say_v mr._n sheringham_n whereby_o he_o ordain_v twelve_o of_o the_o principal_a citizen_n as_o preserver_n of_o the_o law_n and_o to_o give_v their_o judgement_n or_o verdict_n for_o so_o the_o word_n import_n proceed_v perhaps_o that_o custom_n among_o we_o never_o to_o be_v enough_o praise_v whereby_o to_o twelve_o good_a freeholder_n call_v by_o we_o a_o jury_n be_v trust_v the_o whole_a weight_n of_o justice_n and_o determination_n of_o all_o cause_n both_o of_o life_n and_o estate_n but_o this_o by_o way_n of_o digression_n another_o narration_n of_o the_o progress_n of_o woden_n agree_v with_o that_o of_o the_o edda_n be_v take_v out_o of_o a_o ancient_a norway_n chronicle_n the_o author_n of_o it_o as_o stephanius_n think_v be_v sturlaeson_n a_o writer_n of_o good_a account_n and_o credit_n the_o whole_a story_n be_v too_o large_a to_o set_v down_o i_o shall_v only_o mention_v what_o more_o particular_o relate_v to_o the_o present_a purpose_n it_o be_v thus_o that_o part_n of_o asia_n look_v to_o the_o east_n which_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o river_n tanais_n have_v former_o for_o its_o metropolis_n a_o city_n name_v asgard_n wherein_o rule_v with_o great_a authority_n a_o mighty_a hero_n name_v othin_n to_o twelve_o of_o the_o chief_a senator_n who_o excel_v in_o piety_n and_o wisdom_n and_o therefore_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diar_n i._n e._n god_n or_o divine_a person_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d drotuar_n i._n e._n lord_n he_o give_v power_n to_o order_v religious_a affair_n and_o ceremony_n and_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v civil_a cause_n and_o suit_n this_o othin_n have_v two_o brother_n the_o elder_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d we_o the_o young_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d uelir_n or_o uuli_fw-la these_o two_o upon_o the_o absence_n of_o othin_n at_o any_o time_n manage_v the_o whole_a state_n upon_o
scyldig_v &_o see_v man_n se_fw-la be_v ê§ana_fw-la sie_n he_o age_n healf_a ê§_n Æ¿iae_fw-la &_o daet_fw-la Æ¿eorc_n if_o a_o free_a man_n shall_v do_v it_o on_o that_o forbid_a time_n he_o shall_v suffer_v the_o mulct_n of_o pillory_n and_o the_o informer_n shall_v have_v half_a as_o well_o of_o the_o mulct_n as_o the_o wirgild_n wirgild_n signify_v a_o composition_n make_v by_o the_o party_n or_o his_o friend_n for_o a_o fault_n commit_v this_o be_v all_o that_o we_o find_v upon_o record_n either_o in_o church_n or_o state_n that_o particular_o relate_v to_o king_n wigtre_v he_o leave_v issue_n edbert_n ethelbert_n and_o alric_n who_o all_o reign_v in_o their_o turn_n edbert_n edbert_n the_o first_o son_n of_o wigtred_n reign_v peaceable_o twenty_o three_o year_n nothing_o 726._o be_v leave_v memorable_a upon_o record_n during_o his_o reign_n save_o that_o two_o blaze_a comet_n appear_v one_o before_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o morning_n the_o other_o after_o he_o at_o night_n both_o dart_a their_o beam_n to_o the_o north._n it_o be_v think_v to_o portend_v the_o desolation_n afterward_o make_v by_o the_o saracen_n who_o break_v into_o france_n but_o be_v soon_o after_o expel_v ethelbert_n the_o second_o ethelbert_n the_o second_o and_o second_o son_n of_o wither_a succeed_v his_o brother_n 749._o in_o the_o kingdom_n he_o reign_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eleven_o year_n and_o have_v leave_v nothing_o behind_o of_o name_n or_o issue_n he_o be_v bury_v among_o his_o ancestor_n at_o canterbury_n alric_n alric_n the_o three_o son_n of_o wither_a and_o last_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o hengist_n 760._o hold_v the_o sceptre_n thirty_o four_o year_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o otteford_n by_o the_o hand_n of_o offa_n the_o mercian_n king_n who_o overthrow_n say_v malmsbury_n be_v less_o dishonourable_a as_o vanquish_v by_o so_o great_a a_o monarch_n the_o saxon_a annal_n of_o 784_o mention_n one_o ealmund_n now_o reign_v in_o kent_n but_o he_o be_v no_o where_o else_o mention_v the_o follow_a king_n either_o by_o wealth_n or_o faction_n obtain_v the_o kingdom_n ethelbert_n the_o three_o ethelbert_n the_o three_o surname_v pren_n the_o annal_n call_v he_o eadbright_n by_o 794_o what_o mean_n be_v unknown_a usurp_a the_o regal_a power_n after_o two_o year_n reign_n contend_v with_o kenulph_n the_o mercian_n king_n who_o invade_v his_o territory_n he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o lead_v captive_a into_o mercia_n and_o there_o for_o a_o while_n detain_v during_o his_o imprisonment_n cuthr_v be_v appoint_v by_o kenulph_n to_o govern_v kent_n and_o simeon_n write_v that_o kenulph_n command_v to_o put_v out_o his_o eye_n and_o cut_v of_o his_o hand_n but_o upon_o what_o occasion_n or_o whether_o the_o sentence_n be_v execute_v he_o have_v leave_v we_o in_o the_o dark_a certain_a it_o be_v that_o kenulph_n have_v finish_v his_o church_n at_o winchcomb_n in_o glocestershire_n either_o out_o of_o commiseration_n of_o human_a chance_n or_o relent_v so_o severe_a a_o punishment_n or_o else_o to_o render_v the_o dedication_n of_o his_o temple_n more_o illustrious_a take_v this_o princely_a captive_n by_o the_o hand_n he_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o high-altar_n and_o there_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o cuthred_a his_o viceroy_n in_o kent_n and_o ten_o earl_n thirteen_o bishop_n and_o many_o other_o noble_n he_o give_v he_o his_o liberty_n without_o ransom_n and_o free_a leave_n to_o return_v to_o his_o dominion_n but_o come_v to_o kent_n he_o be_v not_o receive_v but_o retire_v to_o a_o private_a life_n and_o this_o be_v he_o and_o not_o the_o former_a ethelbert_n who_o the_o annal_n of_o canterbury_n affirm_v to_o be_v bury_v at_o reculver_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o tanct_n where_o he_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v live_v after_o his_o expulsion_n a_o place_n most_o convenient_a and_o oftentimes_o use_v for_o such_o inglorious_a retreat_n he_o reign_v only_o three_o year_n cuthred_a cuthr_v be_v create_v by_o kenulph_n viceroy_n of_o kent_n but_o our_o historian_n 797._o make_v he_o king_n and_o usurper_n however_o he_o sit_v in_o the_o throne_n but_o three_o year_n and_o we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o he_o but_o that_o he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o release_n of_o his_o predecessor_n which_o shall_v seem_v to_o argue_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o be_v keep_v out_o from_o the_o crown_n baldred_n baldred_n last_o king_n of_o kent_n be_v vanquish_v by_o egbert_n the_o west-saxon_a 805._o who_o seize_v his_o dominion_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v eighteen_o year_n and_o force_v he_o to_o fly_v beyond_o the_o river_n thames_n at_o which_o time_n this_o kingdom_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n be_v reduce_v under_o the_o entire_a obedience_n of_o that_o monarch_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a contain_a county_n essex_n middlesex_n part_v of_o hartfordshire_n king_n sledda_fw-mi sebert_n sered_a seward_n sigibert_n the_o first_o sigibert_n the_o second_o sigibert_n the_o three_o swithelm_v sighere_o sebba_n offa._n selred_n suthred_a sledda_n sledda_n the_o ten_o from_o woden_n be_v general_o esteem_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o the_o east-saxon_a kingdom_n though_o some_o follow_a huntingdon_n give_v the_o honour_n to_o erchenwine_v his_o father_n of_o who_o nevertheless_o they_o tell_v we_o nothing_o save_v his_o name_n and_o pedigree_n relate_v neither_o the_o number_n of_o his_o force_n the_o place_n of_o his_o land_n or_o so_o much_o as_o the_o least_o encounter_n with_o the_o britain_n in_o the_o same_o obscurity_n we_o may_v have_v pass_v over_o sledda_n his_o son_n have_v he_o not_o ennoble_v himself_o by_o the_o marriagt_fw-ge of_o ricula_fw-la daughter_n of_o emerick_n king_n of_o kent_n and_o sister_n to_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n and_o great_a monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o indeed_o the_o whole_a transaction_n of_o this_o province_n seem_v all_o along_o to_o have_v be_v redeem_v from_o oblivion_n not_o by_o the_o glory_n or_o worth_a of_o its_o prince_n or_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o own_o proper_a achievement_n but_o by_o the_o conjunction_n be_v have_v with_o other_o kingdom_n more_o powerful_a and_o the_o lustre_n it_o borrow_v from_o neighbour_a prince_n with_o who_o it_o be_v often_o link_v in_o action_n in_o its_o beginning_n it_o be_v tributary_n to_o kent_n and_o receive_v its_o protection_n from_o thence_o and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n i_o have_v place_v it_o next_o in_o order_n and_o though_o afterward_o it_o come_v to_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n absolute_a yet_o it_o never_o rise_v to_o that_o height_n as_o to_o have_v one_o monarch_n that_o can_v pretend_v to_o give_v law_n to_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n as_o all_o the_o rest_n at_o one_o time_n or_o another_o do_v it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o sea_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o thames_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o colne_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n stour_n but_o these_o two_o latter_a limit_n often_o vary_v according_a to_o the_o encroachment_n of_o the_o mercian_n make_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o west_n and_o the_o east-angle_n and_o those_o of_o northumberland_n on_o the_o north._n neither_o be_v the_o time_n of_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o kingdom_n more_o certain_a some_o place_n it_o as_o high_a as_o the_o year_n 516_o under_o erchinwin_n other_o eleven_o year_n after_o in_o the_o year_n 527_o and_o the_o fifteen_o of_o oisc_n second_o king_n of_o kent_n some_o begin_v it_o at_o the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o sledda_n reign_n which_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 587_o but_o leave_v they_o in_o their_o disagreement_n i_o shall_v begin_v the_o computation_n of_o this_o kingdom_n from_o the_o death_n of_o sledda_n who_o have_v reign_v without_o any_o action_n record_v the_o space_n of_o many_o year_n depart_v this_o life_n anno_fw-la 596_o leave_v issue_n sebert_n and_o segebald_a sebert_n sebert_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o sledda_n succeed_v his_o father_n nothing_o more_o famous_a 596._o than_o he_o save_v that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o introducer_n of_o the_o christian_a faith_n into_o this_o province_n he_o be_v convert_v at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o his_o uncle_n ethelbert_n and_o the_o preach_n of_o melitus_n afterward_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o receive_v baptism_n at_o his_o hand_n in_o his_o chief_a city_n of_o london_n where_o by_o the_o assistance_n of_o king_n ethelbert_n then_o chief_a monarch_n of_o the_o englishman_n he_o found_v a_o stately_a church_n or_o rather_o repair_v and_o enlarge_v the_o old_a structure_n dedicate_a it_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n paul_n constitute_v it_o the_o cuthedral_n of_o the_o see_v of_o london_n this_o church_n ethelbert_n then_o present_v endow_v with_o good_a possession_n as_o in_o his_o grant_n to_o melitus_n be_v evident_a by_o this_o follow_a record_n aethelbert_n rex_fw-la
break_v out_o beside_o aetna_n epopos_n mosychlus_n lemnos_n liparae_n be_v so_o call_v from_o heat_n sulchi_n from_o cold_a calaris_n from_o the_o northwind_n call_v by_o the_o phoenician_n carban_n carbasia_n take_v name_n from_o the_o south_n lacter_fw-la from_o the_o west_n jammona_n from_o darkness_n the_o cimmerii_n from_o greatness_n cibara_n samatho_n symaethus_n cypara_n from_o length_n motyr_n from_o breadth_n ampsaga_n from_o narrowness_n massicytus_fw-la ichus_fw-la ocha_n capsa_n from_o the_o gape_n of_o the_o earth_n chalcis_n nisyrus_n from_o bend_v lydia_n hexi_n camicus_n cephalaedis_fw-la from_o its_o round_a form_n gaulus_n from_o its_o sharp_a point_n drepanum_n lindus_n from_o its_o inward_a position_n bithynia_n from_o its_o corner_n carna_n and_o syme_n for_o extreme_a distance_n mauritania_n iberia_n cerne_n acabe_n the_o mountain_n cassius_n from_o rock_n and_o stony_a place_n tyrus_n cilicia_n celenderis_n cragus_n jos_n scyrus_n seriphus_n prepesinthus_n pholegandrus_fw-la cythera_n cithaeron_n solois_n dertossa_n mountain_n ilipa_n ilerda_n illiberis_n gebennae_n allabroges_n elymi_n phocenses_n entella_n eryx_n alontium_fw-la abacaenum_n inessa_n hibla_n herea_n maro_n arne_n helicon_n samos_n zacynthus_n telus_fw-la mylias_n from_o be_v in_o low_a place_n hispalis_n amyca_n ustica_n nantuates_n from_o firmness_n strength_n and_o defence_n amanus_n itanus_n butoe_n neetum_fw-la herbita_n take_v their_o name_n byrsa_n cersina_fw-la tarraco_n acesta_n echesta_n acragas_n from_o their_o fort_n pachinus_n from_o its_o watch-tower_n from_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n the_o elysian_a field_n the_o description_n and_o name_n of_o which_o place_n the_o greek_n have_v from_o the_o phoenician_n and_o turn_v into_o fable_n hypsa_n enna_n ichana_n aganippe_n jalissus_fw-la zuchabari_fw-la from_o its_o antiquity_n utica_n take_v name_n from_o its_o new_a foundation_n carthada_n or_o carthago_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o the_o new_a city_n chap._n iu._n whether_o the_o first_o planter_n of_o this_o island_n come_v by_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o whether_o britain_n be_v ever_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n that_o this_o island_n have_v be_v join_v to_o the_o opposite_a continent_n by_o a_o narrow_a isthmus_n between_o dover_n and_o bullen_n or_o thereabouts_o have_v be_v the_o opinion_n of_o many_o as_o of_o antonius_n volsius_fw-la dom._n marius_n niger_n servius_n honoratus_n our_o country_n hist._n man_n john_n twine_v and_o the_o french_a poet_n du_n bartas_n that_o this_o have_v be_v the_o fortune_n of_o most_o island_n in_o the_o world_n we_o may_v read_v in_o pliny_n who_o make_v cyprus_n to_o be_v rend_v from_o syria_n eubaea_n from_o baotia_n besbicus_n from_o bithynia_n with_o divers_a other_o nay_o the_o confinity_n of_o the_o two_o promontory_n of_o calpe_n and_o abyla_n in_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o some_o have_v imagine_v that_o europe_n and_o africa_n be_v in_o ancient_a time_n conjoin_v and_o have_v give_v occasion_n to_o some_o geographer_n themselves_o to_o make_v africa_a part_n of_o europe_n as_o these_o opinion_n carry_v some_o pleasure_n with_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o novelty_n and_o strangeness_n of_o they_o so_o do_v we_o find_v they_o be_v most_o make_v use_v of_o by_o man_n of_o fancy_n rather_o than_o judgement_n to_o embellish_v and_o adorn_v their_o history_n with_o that_o they_o may_v render_v thereby_o more_o delightful_a to_o the_o reader_n among_o which_o not_o to_o name_v many_o pliny_n may_v be_v reckon_v for_o one_o who_o we_o always_o find_v catch_v at_o any_o thing_n that_o be_v strange_a and_o uncoutched_a and_o although_o his_o history_n by_o some_o may_v be_v think_v the_o more_o delightful_a yet_o assure_o to_o such_o as_o understand_v it_o it_o prove_v more_o suspect_v and_o so_o less_o useful_a but_o that_o this_o shall_v be_v use_v by_o the_o poet_n be_v no_o wonder_n who_o business_n be_v not_o to_o follow_v truth_n exact_o but_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o possibility_n of_o thing_n study_v always_o what_o opinion_n be_v most_o pleasant_a of_o this_o nature_n be_v he_o who_o turn_v the_o verse_n of_o sicily_n unto_o brittany_n britannia_fw-la quondam_a gallorum_n pars_fw-la una_fw-la fuit_fw-la sed_fw-la pontus_n &_o aestus_fw-la mutauêre_fw-la situm_fw-la rupit_fw-la confinia_fw-la nereus_n victor_n &_o abscissos_fw-la interluit_fw-la aequore_fw-la montes_n britain_n and_o gaul_n be_v once_o one_o piece_n of_o land_n till_o furious_a billow_n do_v divide_v the_o strand_n now_o nereus_n betwixt_o two_o cliff_n victorious_a ride_v and_o wash_v both_o the_o shore_n with_o swell_a tide_n we_o shall_v find_v this_o such_o a_o trade_n among_o the_o poet_n that_o lucan_n be_v hard_a at_o work_n about_o the_o isthmus_n in_o peloponnesus_n for_o after_o that_o the_o sea_n have_v play_v upon_o it_o for_o the_o space_n of_o two_o or_o three_o pretty_a ingenious_a verse_n at_o last_o down_o fall_v that_o little_a dam_n which_o five_o thousand_o year_n separate_v the_o two_o sea_n and_o with_o no_o small_a noise_n and_o impetuosity_n jonium_n aegeo_n frangit_fw-la mare_fw-la i_o must_v confess_v judicious_a virgil_n treat_v of_o the_o narrow_a sea_n between_o sicily_n and_o italy_n speak_v of_o the_o breach_n the_o sea_n make_v hesperium_n siculo_fw-la latus_fw-la abscidit_fw-la but_o put_v in_o the_o word_n siculum_n to_o corroborate_v his_o authority_n without_o which_o he_o judge_v the_o opinion_n too_o light_a and_o trivial_a the_o very_a name_n of_o sicily_n which_o before_o be_v call_v trinacria_n and_o the_o promontory_n regium_n upon_o the_o very_o straight_o of_o sicily_n betoken_v by_o its_o signification_n a_o breach_n because_o at_o that_o very_a place_n the_o sea_n break_v through_o the_o earth_n may_v be_v some_o inducement_n for_o any_o to_o think_v it_o once_o part_n of_o italy_n the_o constant_a tradition_n in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v so_o and_o to_o this_o day_n it_o be_v account_v part_n of_o naples_n or_o naples_n part_n of_o it_o as_o man_n thought_n shall_v please_v to_o render_v it_o so_o that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v style_v rex_fw-la utriusque_fw-la siciliae_fw-la but_o for_o this_o island_n of_o britain_n there_o be_v never_o any_o such_o tradition_n neither_o do_v there_o remain_v any_o sign_n or_o token_n of_o any_o name_n of_o a_o place_n that_o signify_v any_o thing_n relate_v to_o it_o nay_o on_o the_o contrary_a dover_n where_o this_o breach_n be_v suppose_v as_o it_o be_v derive_v in_o great_a probability_n by_o mr._n lambard_n it_o come_v from_o the_o lambard_n word_n dufyrrha_fw-mi which_o in_o the_o british_a language_n betoken_v a_o place_n steep_a and_o upright_a a_o evident_a sign_n of_o the_o antiquity_n of_o those_o cliff_n and_o breach_n so_o that_o what_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o the_o name_n be_v not_o indifferent_a but_o make_v absolute_o to_o the_o contrary_a indeed_o for_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n be_v part_n of_o england_n there_o be_v some_o probability_n from_o the_o name_n as_o it_o signify_v in_o the_o british_a tongue_n separation_n when_o mr._n cambden_n have_v seek_v on_o both_o shore_n to_o find_v some_o place_n or_o promontory_n who_o name_n may_v have_v any_o thing_n in_o it_o that_o signify_v a_o breach_n but_o find_v none_o yet_o will_v needs_o set_v down_o vitland_n which_o we_o call_v vitsan_n near_o unto_o backness_n in_o all_o likelihood_n be_v that_o itium_n caesar_n write_v of_o from_o whence_o into_o britain_n he_o record_v be_v the_o best_a and_o convenient_a passage_n and_o so_o continue_v until_o vitsan_n haven_n be_v quite_o stop_v up_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o in_o such_o breach_n the_o name_n and_o memory_n of_o the_o separation_n ought_v to_o be_v seek_v for_o on_o that_o side_n of_o the_o shoar_n which_o contain_v the_o minor_a part_n of_o the_o division_n as_o for_o example_n the_o word_n sicily_n be_v give_v to_o trinacria_n and_o not_o to_o italy_n and_o wight_n to_o that_o little_a island_n and_o not_o to_o england_n for_o to_o speak_v proper_o sicily_n and_o wight_n be_v separate_v from_o italy_n and_o england_n and_o not_o italy_n and_o england_n from_o they_o so_o that_o if_o we_o inquire_v for_o the_o memory_n of_o this_o breach_n make_v between_o france_n and_o england_n we_o must_v examine_v our_o own_o shoar_n where_o we_o can_v find_v nothing_o that_o make_v for_o it_o but_o absolute_o against_o it_o the_o word_n vitsan_n i_o late_o speak_v of_o must_v be_v derive_v from_o gwith_n or_o it_o make_v nothing_o for_o their_o opinion_n and_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o to_o judge_v whether_o vitland_n or_o vitsand_n former_o call_v itium_n by_o caesar_n can_v claim_v its_o derivation_n from_o thence_o or_o whither_o upon_o that_o account_n it_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o reasonable_a to_o ground_v a_o separation_n once_o make_v from_o the_o continent_n than_o by_o the_o word_n dehofden_n by_o which_o name_n the_o dutch_a call_v their_o straits_n and_o which_o signify_v two_o promontory_n who_o
his_o day_n four_o legion_n be_v in_o britain_n britain_n say_v he_o be_v encompass_v about_o with_o josephus_n the_o ocean_n and_o almost_o as_o big_a as_o our_o world_n the_o roman_n there_o inhabit_v have_v bring_v it_o under_o their_o dominion_n and_o four_o legion_n do_v keep_v in_o subjection_n a_o island_n people_v with_o so_o great_a a_o multitude_n to_o preserve_v all_o their_o province_n the_o roman_n have_v but_o twenty_o nine_o legion_n out_o of_o which_o britain_n have_v four_o by_o which_o we_o may_v see_v what_o a_o great_a proportion_n this_o island_n bear_v to_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o how_o considerable_a a_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v esteem_v in_o those_o day_n galba_n galba_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o soldier_n emperor_n he_o be_v nothing_o relate_v to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o gaesar_n but_o undoubted_o of_o galbae_n noble_a blood_n the_o name_n of_o galba_n how_o give_v to_o his_o ancestor_n be_v various_o conjecture_v by_o suetonius_n among_o other_o opinion_n he_o put_v this_o down_o as_o probable_a that_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o gaulish_a word_n galba_n signify_v fatness_n which_o mr._n cambden_n prove_v be_v also_o british_n and_o beside_o his_o name_n we_o shall_v find_v very_o little_a of_o this_o emperor_n relate_v to_o britain_n this_o we_o read_v that_o he_o slay_v petronius_n turpilianus_n lieutenant_n of_o this_o island_n under_o nero_n have_v no_o other_o crime_n to_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n but_o that_o he_o continue_v faithful_a to_o his_o master_n when_o other_o governor_n of_o province_n be_v engage_v in_o conspiracy_n he_o hold_v the_o empire_n but_o seven_o month_n and_o then_o be_v slay_v by_o otho_n conspiracy_n he_o be_v old_a and_o covetous_a by_o which_o mean_n he_o lose_v the_o love_n of_o his_o soldier_n he_o be_v general_o esteem_v a_o great_a man_n when_o private_a than_o a_o prince_n and_o will_v always_o have_v be_v account_v worthy_a of_o the_o empire_n have_v he_o never_o be_v advance_v to_o it_o he_o continue_v trebellius_n maximus_n in_o his_o government_n of_o britain_n who_o action_n shall_v be_v relate_v under_o the_o next_o emperor_n otho_n otho_n by_o the_o death_n of_o galba_n assume_v the_o empire_n a_o prince_n otho_n soft_a and_o effeminate_a trebellius_n maximus_n continue_v still_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n a_o man_n as_o be_v say_v before_o give_v to_o ease_n and_o sloth_n have_v no_o experience_n in_o war_n no_o conduct_n but_o hold_v the_o province_n at_o first_o by_o a_o kind_n of_o courtlike_a and_o affable_a behaviour_n and_o now_o the_o britain_n begin_v to_o suck_v in_o the_o pleasure_n of_o vice_n and_o to_o entertain_v the_o luxury_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o trebellius_n give_v himself_o to_o ease_n find_v no_o great_a cause_n to_o molest_v the_o britain_n who_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o comply_v with_o he_o in_o a_o lazy_a cessation_n but_o the_o roman_a soldier_n who_o have_v be_v always_o keep_v in_o exercise_n or_o busy_v in_o some_o expedition_n or_o other_o now_o be_v leave_v to_o a_o idle_a life_n as_o it_o always_o happen_v fall_v to_o civil_a dissension_n trebellius_n by_o they_o be_v grow_v hate_v and_o despise_v as_o it_o seem_v for_o his_o niggardly_a and_o covetous_a temper_n and_o this_o aversion_n they_o have_v entertain_v against_o their_o general_n be_v heighten_v by_o roscius_n gaelius_n legate_n of_o the_o twenty_o legion_n a_o ancient_a enemy_n of_o he_o insomuch_o that_o oftentimes_o by_o flight_n and_o hide_v himself_o he_o escape_v the_o fury_n of_o his_o army_n afterward_o debase_v himself_o in_o a_o low_a and_o creep_a manner_n he_o hold_v a_o precarious_a authority_n as_o if_o he_o and_o his_o army_n have_v agree_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v the_o licentiousness_n of_o their_o live_n and_o he_o his_o safety_n but_o when_o the_o civil_a war_n break_v out_o between_o otho_n and_o vitellius_n then_o begin_v trebellius_n and_o gaelius_n to_o fly_v into_o great_a and_o more_o open_a discord_n trebellius_n lay_v to_o gaelius_n his_o charge_n the_o spread_a of_o sedition_n and_o draw_v the_o soldier_n from_o discipline_n and_o obedience_n on_o the_o other_o side_n caelius_n upbraid_v he_o of_o defraud_v and_o pillage_n the_o legion_n amid_o these_o shameful_a contention_n the_o modesty_n of_o the_o army_n be_v so_o corrupt_v and_o their_o confidence_n grow_v to_o that_o height_n that_o the_o auxiliary_a force_n stick_v not_o public_o to_o give_v ill_a language_n to_o their_o general_n and_o most_o of_o the_o cohort_n and_o band_n of_o soldier_n open_o withdraw_v unto_o caelius_n trebellius_n plain_o perceive_v they_o flee_v unto_o vitellius_n who_o by_o this_o time_n be_v emperor_n for_o otho_n govern_v but_o 95_o day_n vitellius_n after_o the_o flight_n of_o trebellius_n the_o province_n continue_v in_o quiet_a 71._o notwithstanding_o the_o consular_a lieutenant_n general_n be_v remove_v the_o two_o legate_n of_o the_o legion_n in_o his_o absence_n govern_v affair_n with_o equal_a and_o joint_a authority_n but_o calius_n bear_v the_o chief_a sway_n as_o be_v the_o man_n of_o great_a spirit_n trebellius_n be_v come_v to_o the_o emperor_n be_v receive_v with_o little_a honour_n as_o one_o that_o have_v run_v away_o from_o his_o soldier_n that_o vectius_n bolanus_n be_v place_v in_o his_o stead_n after_o he_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n the_o fourteen_o legion_n who_o by_o nero_n upon_o some_o occasion_n have_v be_v draw_v out_o of_o britain_n this_o legion_n have_v stick_v faithful_a to_o otho_n against_o vitellius_n and_o notwithstanding_o the_o death_n of_o otho_n and_o the_o advancement_n of_o vitellius_n yet_o continue_v they_o their_o love_n to_o their_o former_a prince_n insomuch_o that_o oftentimes_o fly_v out_o into_o mutiny_n and_o not_o acknowledge_v themselves_o as_o a_o conquer_a legion_n they_o be_v hardly_o quiet_v and_o with_o much_o difficulty_n remove_v into_o britain_n and_o it_o appear_v out_o of_o tacitus_n that_o during_o the_o tacitus_n contention_n between_o otho_n and_o vitellius_n for_o the_o empire_n many_o force_n be_v transport_v from_o britain_n to_o serve_v in_o those_o bloody_a war_n so_o that_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o soldier_n as_o well_o in_o this_o island_n as_o in_o other_o province_n stand_v divide_v in_o their_o affection_n and_o now_o hardly_o be_v bolanus_n warm_v in_o his_o government_n but_o vespasian_n begin_v to_o appear_v for_o the_o empire_n and_o new_a war_n be_v beginning_n so_o that_o no_o doubt_n the_o fourteen_o legion_n discontent_v with_o vitellius_n secret_o favour_v the_o cause_n of_o vespasian_n bolanus_n during_o these_o commotion_n be_v not_o able_a to_o preserve_v discipline_n much_o less_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n upon_o the_o britain_n the_o division_n continue_v the_o same_o in_o the_o army_n as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o trebellius_n only_o this_o difference_n that_o bolanus_n be_v innocent_a and_o not_o hate_v for_o any_o vice_n and_o carry_v himself_o so_o equal_o that_o though_o he_o have_v not_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o general_n yet_o he_o rule_v by_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o soldiery_n and_o now_o vitellius_n fear_v the_o power_n of_o vespasian_n who_o force_n begin_v daily_o to_o increase_v write_v unto_o bolanus_n for_o aid_n but_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o send_v he_o any_o partly_o because_o the_o britain_n be_v not_o sufficient_o quiet_v but_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o these_o diffension_n among_o the_o roman_n raise_v continual_o new_a commotion_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o four_o legion_n incense_v against_o vitellius_n be_v send_v for_o over_o by_o letter_n from_o mutianus_n in_o favour_n of_o vespasian_n in_o this_o condition_n be_v britain_n during_o the_o government_n of_o bolanus_n when_o vitellius_n be_v depose_v about_o the_o ten_o month_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o be_v a_o great_a glutton_n and_o so_o inordinate_o give_v to_o the_o satisfy_n of_o his_o appetite_n that_o it_o be_v the_o great_a employment_n of_o his_o captain_n from_o all_o province_n to_o provide_v he_o the_o most_o delicate_a fare_n he_o be_v report_v at_o one_o supper_n to_o have_v be_v serve_v with_o two_o thousand_o dish_n of_o the_o choice_a tacitus_n fish_n seven_o thousand_o of_o fowl_n and_o in_o the_o short_a time_n of_o his_o reign_n tacitus_n say_v he_o have_v waste_v nine_o hundred_o million_o of_o sesterce_n which_o amount_v to_o about_o seven_o million_o sterling_a he_o be_v by_o nature_n bloody_a insolent_a and_o haughty_a during_o his_o prosperity_n and_o as_o base_a and_o deject_a in_o adversity_n he_o have_v not_o courage_n after_o his_o defeat_n to_o die_v like_o a_o roman_a much_o less_o a_o emperor_n but_o live_v to_o the_o reproach_n of_o a_o ignominious_a death_n with_o his_o hand_n bind_v behind_o he_o and_o a_o rope_n about_o his_o neck_n he_o be_v lead_v through_o the_o market_n place_n the_o people_n all_o along_o revile_v he_o unto_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n
call_v in_o the_o british_a and_o scotch_a tongue_n phightiaid_n a_o warlike_a and_o fierce_a nation_n and_o to_o make_v up_o their_o terrible_a character_n they_o be_v scythian_n by_o descent_n and_o near_a kinsman_n at_o least_o to_o the_o goth_n and_o as_o some_o think_v the_o offspring_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o agathyrse_n a_o race_n of_o paint_a cannibal_n set_v forth_o from_o their_o native_a country_n or_o as_o some_o write_v from_o sweden_n or_o norway_n with_o these_o most_o excellent_a endowment_n as_o pirate_n and_o rover_n they_o arrive_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o ireland_n where_o they_o meet_v with_o their_o brethren_n the_o scot_n who_o then_o inhabit_v that_o island_n who_o easy_o understand_v their_o language_n as_o be_v themselves_o of_o scythian_a extraction_n have_v scarce_o land_v their_o force_n they_o require_v place_n to_o inhabit_v but_o the_o scot_n who_o well_o understand_v the_o stomach_n of_o their_o countryman_n and_o have_v but_o just_a now_o give_v over_o themselves_o to_o eat_v one_o another_o so_o divert_v and_o shift_v themoff_n with_o tell_v they_o the_o pleasure_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o plenty_n thereof_o i_o wonder_v they_o shall_v omit_v their_o paint_n also_o the_o pict_n hoist_v up_o sail_n make_v for_o this_o bless_a island_n little_o dream_v of_o the_o warm_a entertainment_n they_o be_v to_o receive_v for_o the_o scot_n have_v lay_v the_o sair_a side_n outward_n and_o conceal_v the_o courage_n and_o number_n of_o the_o britain_n when_o they_o have_v arrive_v upon_o the_o north_n of_o this_o island_n find_v there_o but_o few_o inhabitant_n they_o begin_v to_o waste_v wide_a and_o forage_v all_o those_o tract_n which_o nature_n itself_o have_v sufficient_o lay_v desolate_a king_n marius_n inform_v of_o the_o insolent_a behaviour_n of_o these_o stranger_n levy_z forces_z and_o with_o speedy_a march_n hasten_v into_o the_o north_n and_o there_o give_v they_o battle_n the_o success_n be_v so_o great_a on_o the_o britain_n side_n that_o the_o pict_n be_v total_o discomfit_v many_o slay_v among_o who_o be_v their_o leader_n rodorick_n and_o the_o rest_n all_o take_v prisoner_n to_o who_o king_n marius_n give_v licence_n to_o inhabit_v the_o northern_a part_n of_o scotland_n call_v cattness_n a_o cold_a and_o mountainous_a country_n they_o have_v not_o long_o live_v there_o but_o they_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o warm_a bedfellow_n and_o to_o that_o purpose_n send_v unto_o the_o britain_n for_o wife_n but_o their_o suit_n be_v there_o entertain_v with_o scorn_n they_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o scot_n who_o grant_v they_o their_o daughter_n upon_o this_o condition_n that_o if_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v fail_v than_o the_o next_o heir_n on_o the_o woman_n side_n shall_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n which_o ordinance_n ever_o after_o be_v observe_v among_o they_o and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o great_a union_n of_o both_o these_o nation_n this_o victory_n of_o king_n marius_n against_o the_o pict_n be_v obtain_v at_o stanes-moor_n in_o westmoreland_n and_o from_o his_o name_n be_v the_o country_n call_v westmaria_fw-la but_o that_o which_o seem_v to_o give_v some_o credit_n to_o this_o relation_n be_v this_o inscription_n find_v in_o usher_z carlisle_n marii_n victoriae_n of_o which_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n usher_n write_v thus_o although_o the_o british_a history_n in_o many_o thing_n be_v find_v faulty_a yet_o the_o testimony_n of_o the_o inscription_n of_o marius_n his_o victory_n be_v not_o altogether_o to_o be_v slight_v for_o before_o jeofferies_n translation_n a_o author_n much_o grave_a william_n of_o malmsbury_n write_v of_o it_o in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o city_n luguballia_n common_o call_v carlisle_n there_o be_v see_v a_o dine_a malmsbury_n room_n build_v of_o stone_n and_o arch_v with_o vault_n which_o neither_o the_o force_n of_o wether_n nor_o fire_n on_o purpose_n set_v to_o it_o can_v scatter_v or_o destroy_v and_o on_o the_o forefront_n of_o it_o be_v this_o inscription_n marii_n victoriae_n that_o be_v to_o the_o victory_n of_o marius_n mr._n cambden_n who_o draw_v all_o antiquity_n to_o the_o roman_n sai_z that_o another_o make_v mention_n of_o this_o stone_n who_o that_o other_o be_v he_o tell_v we_o not_o say_v it_o be_v not_o inscribe_v marii_n victoriae_n but_o marti_fw-la victori_fw-la and_o this_o he_o say_v may_v better_o content_v some_o and_o seem_v to_o come_v near_o to_o truth_n but_o however_o it_o may_v please_v some_o vet_n it_o be_v absolute_o against_o the_o meaning_n of_o malmsbury_n who_o immediate_o add_v what_o this_o inscription_n shall_v mean_v i_o know_v not_o unless_o part_n of_o the_o cimbri_n shall_v inhabit_v these_o place_n after_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o italy_n by_o marius_n the_o consul_n of_o who_o ranulphus_fw-la make_v mention_n in_o his_o polycronicon_fw-la this_o be_v malmsbury_n guess_n as_o be_v certain_a it_o be_v marii_n victoriae_n not_o marti_fw-la victori_fw-la and_o have_v never_o see_v the_o british_a history_n he_o give_v it_o to_o that_o consul_n rather_o than_o no_o body_n little_o think_v how_o improbable_a it_o be_v that_o a_o nation_n drive_v from_o its_o country_n shall_v raise_v trophy_n to_o their_o conqueror_n but_o if_o it_o must_v be_v marii_fw-la victoriae_n mr._n cambden_n have_v a_o roman_a of_o that_o name_n to_o fix_v it_o upon_o namely_o marius_n who_o be_v proclaim_v emperor_n against_o gallienus_n a_o man_n of_o wonderful_a strength_n insomuch_o that_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o that_o he_o have_v no_o vein_n in_o his_o finger_n but_o all_o sinew_n say_v mr._n cambden_n but_o who_o they_o be_v he_o again_o name_v not_o and_o attribute_n this_o inscription_n to_o he_o and_o so_o let_v it_o be_v for_o what_o victory_n can_v ever_o slip_v from_o the_o hand_n of_o so_o nervous_a a_o person_n king_n marius_n die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 132_o and_o be_v inter_v at_o carlisle_n he_o leave_v the_o 132._o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n coyll_o coyll_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v be_v educate_v at_o rome_n where_o he_o employ_v his_o time_n in_o learning_n the_o science_n and_o the_o discipline_n of_o war._n he_o love_v the_o roman_n and_o be_v by_o they_o high_o esteem_v and_o honour_v so_o that_o pay_v his_o tribute_n and_o receive_v their_o protection_n he_o fill_v out_o a_o long_a just_a and_o peaceable_a reign_n govern_v britain_n 54_o year_n to_o the_o five_o year_n of_o commodus_n the_o emperor_n when_o we_o shall_v hear_v of_o his_o son_n lucius_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n of_o the_o british_a line_n till_o who_o day_n the_o british_a history_n be_v silent_a there_o be_v nothing_o else_o memorable_a in_o the_o life_n of_o this_o coyll_n save_v that_o some_o ascribe_v to_o he_o the_o build_n of_o colchester_n in_o essex_n which_o work_v other_o give_v to_o a_o late_a coyll_n which_o reign_v next_o after_o asclepeodotuis_n the_o roman_a history_n hadrian_n have_v call_v away_o julius_n severus_n as_o likewise_o priscus_n licinius_n both_o governor_n in_o britain_n to_o subdue_v the_o jew_n who_o be_v then_o in_o rebellion_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o fill_v out_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o emperor_n reign_n with_o a_o short_a account_n of_o his_o achievement_n against_o that_o nation_n see_v they_o be_v perform_v by_o man_n who_o experience_n in_o war_n be_v gain_v in_o our_o british_a island_n the_o jew_n a_o stubborn_a people_n and_o sick_a of_o the_o roman_a yoke_n as_o who_o daily_o expect_v a_o glorious_a messiah_n and_o be_v impatient_a of_o his_o come_n at_o last_o of_o themselves_o take_v arm_n in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o hadrian_n and_o begin_v a_o dangerous_a rebellion_n but_o hadrian_n raise_v great_a force_n and_o elect_v his_o choice_a general_n to_o command_v they_o soon_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o fury_n who_o in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o revolt_n spare_v neither_o roman_n nor_o christian._n and_o to_o revenge_v their_o insolence_n beside_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o they_o slay_v and_o torture_v their_o city_n jerusalem_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n themselves_o utter_o banish_v and_o make_v unlawful_a for_o they_o to_o look_v towards_o that_o city_n or_o their_o native_a soyl._n beside_o where_o jerusalem_n have_v stand_v although_o not_o upon_o the_o same_o foundation_n he_o build_v a_o new_a city_n call_v it_o after_o his_o own_o name_n aelia_n upon_o the_o gate_n whereof_o that_o lead_v to_o bethlehem_n that_o the_o jew_n even_o in_o disguise_n may_v be_v keep_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v from_o visit_v it_o he_o cause_v a_o swine_n to_o be_v engrave_v a_o beast_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v by_o their_o law_n be_v account_v the_o most_o unclean_a and_o of_o all_o other_o most_o abominable_a he_o be_v favourable_a to_o the_o christian_n forbid_v by_o public_a edict_n the_o persecution_n against_o they_o move_v as_o some_o
and_o his_o transaction_n in_o britain_n his_o life_n and_o death_n helvius_n pertinax_n after_o commodus_n be_v slay_v pertinax_n be_v in_o the_o 1941_o night_n by_o laetus_n salute_v emperor_n a_o age_a commander_n and_o who_o partly_o by_o live_v long_o and_o partly_o by_o worthy_a action_n in_o the_o war_n among_o which_o the_o british_a be_v the_o chief_a have_v wear_v out_o the_o memory_n of_o his_o mean_a and_o servile_a birth_n after_o his_o admission_n to_o the_o empire_n the_o senate_n make_v address_n to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v admit_v of_o albinus_n to_o be_v his_o associate_n in_o the_o empire_n this_o albinus_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o have_v infinite_o oblige_v the_o state_n when_o he_o be_v lieutenant_n in_o britain_n by_o make_v a_o oration_n capitol_n against_o monarchy_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o so_o exceed_a affection_n towards_o he_o at_o this_o time_n but_o pertinax_n who_o in_o his_o youth_n have_v learn_v that_o two_o of_o a_o trade_n can_v never_o agree_v and_o who_o inward_o know_v the_o disposition_n of_o albinus_n that_o he_o who_o be_v so_o humble_a and_o servile_a to_o the_o senate_n when_o a_o private_a man_n will_v be_v but_o a_o proud_a and_o troublesome_a companion_n in_o the_o throne_n utter_o reject_v the_o motion_n but_o that_o he_o may_v propraetor_n not_o altogether_o seem_v to_o slight_v the_o senate_n send_v he_o into_o britain_n again_o with_o a_o new_a commission_n to_o be_v his_o lieutenant_n albinus_n thus_o remove_v pertinax_n keep_v a_o watchful_a eye_n over_o he_o and_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o disgrace_n and_o hatred_n with_o the_o soldier_n to_o which_o end_n he_o publish_v a_o letter_n of_o commodus_n write_v to_o his_o praefect_n wherein_o the_o ambitious_a nature_n of_o albinus_n seem_v to_o be_v set_v forth_o it_o be_v thus_o anrelius_fw-la commodus_n severus_n to_o the_o praefect_n greeting_n i_o suppose_v you_o have_v hear_v how_o it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o i_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o conspiracy_n of_o my_o domestic_n as_o likewise_o the_o oration_n of_o albinus_n to_o my_o soldier_n that_o follow_v thereon_o wherein_o he_o ingratiate_v himself_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o that_o not_o without_o reason_n for_o in_o that_o he_o say_v there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o single_a person_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o assert_n that_o the_o whole_a management_n of_o affair_n shall_v of_o right_o be_v in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o senate_n what_o do_v he_o but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o senate_n seek_v empire_n to_o himself_o take_v heed_n therefore_o diligent_o for_o you_o know_v the_o man_n how_o he_o be_v to_o be_v avoid_v both_o by_o soldier_n and_o people_n this_o letter_n pertinax_n divulge_v as_o a_o mark_n upon_o albinus_n which_o so_o incense_v he_o that_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a conspirator_n in_o his_o death_n exhort_v julianus_n who_o have_v be_v fellow_n consul_n with_o pertinax_n to_o assassin_n he_o so_o that_o this_o good_a old_a emperor_n be_v slay_v by_o the_o praetorian_a band_n who_o in_o vain_a he_o have_v endeavour_v to_o reduce_v to_o discipline_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o hatred_n to_o he_o laetus_n who_o have_v bring_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o the_o empire_n either_o out_o of_o treachery_n or_o fear_n dare_v not_o to_o interpose_v in_o his_o rescue_n he_o reign_v according_a to_o eutropius_n three_o month_n julius_n capitolinus_n and_o aurelius_n victor_n write_v eighty_o five_o day_n dio._n herodian_a and_o spartianus_n two_o month_n and_o twenty_o eight_o day_n didius_n julianus_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pertinax_n the_o praetorian_a band_n by_o a_o 194._o common-cryer_n set_v the_o empire_n to_o sale_n and_o julianus_n who_o bid_v most_o be_v admit_v he_o be_v scarce_o warm_a in_o his_o seat_n when_o news_n be_v bring_v that_o syria_n have_v set_v up_o their_o own_o general_n pescennius_n niger_n and_o germany_n septimius_n severus_n the_o latter_a of_o who_o he_o never_o suspect_v and_o so_o be_v less_o prepare_v against_o he_o obtain_v of_o the_o senate_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o a_o day_n prefix_v wherein_o his_o soldier_n upon_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n shall_v come_v in_o and_o valerius_n catulinus_n be_v send_v to_o succeed_v he_o and_o aquilius_n a_o centurion_n in_o case_n of_o a_o refusal_n to_o resign_v his_o command_n have_v private_a order_n to_o kill_v he_o all_o this_o prevail_v not_o for_o severus_n diligent_a in_o his_o business_n by_o quick_a march_n hasten_v to_o rome_n which_o so_o amaze_v julianus_n that_o he_o send_v ambassador_n to_o he_o at_o ravenna_n desire_v he_o to_o accept_v of_o half_a the_o empire_n but_o severus_n disdain_v his_o proffer_v and_o still_o march_v julianus_n be_v flain_v by_o the_o same_o soldier_n that_o have_v advance_v he_o who_o by_o that_o action_n seek_v to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o severus_n so_o that_o he_o enjoy_v his_o dio._n bargain_n as_o eutropius_n say_v seven_o month_n but_o spartianus_n two_o month_n only_o and_o five_o day_n dio._n say_v sixty_o six_o day_n albinus_n be_v still_o lieutenant_n in_o britain_n septimius_n severus_n severus_n by_o the_o death_n of_o julianus_n have_v possession_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o 194._o senate_n the_o principal_a strength_n of_o the_o empire_n begin_v now_o to_o turn_v his_o thought_n towards_o the_o subdue_a of_o pescennius_n niger_n who_o all_o this_o while_n content_v himself_o with_o the_o name_n of_o a_o emperor_n and_o careful_o spend_v his_o time_n at_o antioch_n in_o the_o sport_n and_o jollity_n of_o his_o inauguration_n but_o before_o he_o can_v safe_o undertake_v his_o expedition_n two_o obstacle_n be_v to_o be_v remove_v first_o the_o praetorian_a band_n and_o then_o albinus_n who_o have_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o army_n in_o britain_n a_o party_n no_o less_o stubborn_a and_o dangerous_a to_o remove_v the_o first_o he_o command_v they_o to_o appear_v unarm_v before_o he_o when_o upbraid_v they_o with_o their_o treachery_n to_o pertinax_n he_o cashier_v and_o banish_v they_o a_o hundred_o mile_n from_o rome_n whereby_o he_o not_o only_o break_v the_o knot_n of_o these_o janissary_n but_o infinite_o oblige_v the_o people_n this_o great_a work_n be_v perform_v the_o next_o difficulty_n be_v albinus_n but_o he_o be_v not_o so_o easy_o to_o be_v remove_v wherefore_o he_o crafty_o ordain_v he_o his_o caesar_n and_o successor_n and_o to_o create_v in_o he_o a_o firm_a belief_n of_o his_o sincerity_n he_o write_v letter_n to_o he_o wherein_o he_o declare_v how_o himself_o be_v a_o old_a man_n and_o gouty_a his_o son_n but_o child_n the_o commonwealth_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o of_o so_o full_a age_n and_o so_o great_a experience_n these_o jacoal_n take_v with_o albinus_n so_o that_o severus_n be_v now_o ease_v of_o the_o fear_n of_o the_o british_a army_n march_v into_o syria_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n overcome_v niger_n and_o slay_v he_o he_o take_v the_o city_n constantinople_n byzantium_n subdue_v the_o adiabenes_n and_o arabian_n and_o be_v full_a of_o honour_n and_o victory_n return_v to_o rome_n all_o this_o while_n albinus_n in_o britain_n be_v dream_v of_o his_o succession_n but_o severus_n be_v impatient_a of_o a_o arrival_n in_o power_n and_o now_o desirous_a of_o establish_v his_o posterity_n in_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o think_v of_o make_v he_o away_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o send_v murderer_n underhand_o to_o dispatch_v he_o who_o be_v discover_v by_o albinus_n too_o late_o begin_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o empire_n which_o during_o the_o absence_n of_o severus_n britain_n herodian_a be_v so_o nigh_o to_o rome_n he_o may_v easy_o have_v seize_v severus_n find_v his_o practice_n discover_v disow_v they_o and_o send_v heraclitus_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o britain_n albinus_n refuse_v to_o resign_v declare_v for_o the_o empire_n erect_v his_o own_o statue_n and_o stamp_v his_o picture_n on_o his_o coin_n and_o to_o justify_v himself_o with_o onuphrius_n the_o choice_n of_o all_o britain_n enter_v france_n and_o near_o unto_o lion_n take_v the_o field_n against_o severus_n he_o on_o the_o contrary_a declare_v albinus_n traitor_n and_o enemy_n to_o the_o state_n and_o assemble_v all_o his_o force_n meet_v he_o on_o the_o say_a place_n and_o give_v he_o battle_n the_o army_n of_o albinus_n as_o say_v herodian_a by_o the_o judgement_n of_o such_o of_o those_o time_n who_o report_v more_o for_o truth_n than_o favour_v sake_n far_o exceed_v in_o courage_n that_o of_o herodian_a severus_n and_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o illyrian_a soldier_n the_o prime_a man_n of_o the_o other_o party_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n the_o dispute_n be_v hot_a between_o they_o and_o the_o victory_n for_o a_o long_a time_n incline_v to_o neither_o side_n till_o the_o
have_v be_v a_o mixture_n of_o monarchy_n aristocracy_n and_o democracy_n therefore_o they_o be_v divide_v according_o under_o the_o government_n of_o a_o king_n senate_n and_o commonalty_n the_o power_n and_o prerogative_n of_o their_o king_n be_v first_o jus_fw-la rerum_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la a_o right_a over_o all_o ecclesiastical_a affair_n to_o constitute_v what_o religious_a order_n he_o please_v and_o to_o see_v that_o all_o sacrifice_n and_o their_o ceremony_n be_v right_o perform_v and_o to_o offer_v up_o in_o his_o own_o person_n as_o be_v their_o pontifex_n maximus_n in_o case_n their_o war_n do_v not_o call_v he_o aside_o all_o propitiatory_a oblation_n for_o the_o appease_n and_o avert_v the_o anger_n of_o the_o go_n second_o legum_n morumque_fw-la patriarum_fw-la custodiam_fw-la the_o preservation_n and_o interpretation_n of_o all_o law_n and_o custom_n whatsoever_o the_o determine_n of_o all_o controversy_n of_o weight_n refer_v all_o business_n of_o small_a consequence_n to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o senate_n yet_o in_o case_n of_o wrong_a judgement_n reserve_v to_o himself_o a_o power_n of_o otherwise_o adjudge_v the_o matter_n as_o the_o cause_n require_v three_o jus_fw-la senatus_n &_o comitiorum_fw-la a_o power_n of_o assemble_v senate_n and_o people_n propound_v what_o he_o think_v convenient_a but_o first_o give_v his_o opinion_n of_o it_o again_o yet_o that_o constant_o take_v place_n and_o prevail_v most_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o suffrage_n of_o the_o great_a number_n in_o the_o dispose_n of_o the_o senate_n or_o great_a council_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o public_a treasury_n and_o consequent_o the_o order_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o expense_n of_o the_o state_n the_o treasurer_n themselves_o have_v no_o power_n unless_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n and_o that_o of_o the_o consul_n afterward_o to_o expend_v upon_o any_o public_a account_n whatsoever_o without_o a_o especial_a order_n and_o decree_n of_o senate_n under_o their_o cognizance_n also_o fall_v enormous_a and_o heinous_a crime_n commit_v within_o the_o confine_n of_o italy_n likewise_o of_o protect_v and_o take_v into_o favour_n any_o private_a person_n or_o city_n of_o italy_n that_o implore_v the_o favour_n of_o their_o assistance_n four_o that_o great_a and_o royal_a prerogative_n of_o send_v ambassador_n and_o give_v audience_n to_o those_o of_o foreign_a prince_n be_v sole_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o senate_n these_o senator_n at_o the_o sack_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o gaul_n be_v single_o take_v for_o god_n and_o together_o by_o pyrrhus_n his_o ambassador_n for_o so_o many_o king_n at_o a_o interview_n tarquin_n surname_v the_o elder_a be_v so_o tender_a of_o displease_v they_o that_o be_v present_v by_o the_o etrurians_n with_o a_o golden_a crown_n and_o a_o ivory_n sceptre_n with_o a_o eagle_n on_o the_o top_n he_o refuse_v to_o appear_v in_o public_a with_o those_o ensign_n of_o majesty_n till_o 9_o he_o have_v leave_v from_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n which_o custom_n the_o succeed_a king_n afterward_o retain_v the_o election_n of_o their_o king_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n the_o make_n of_o law_n conclude_v on_o war_n or_o peace_n be_v altogether_o in_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o people_n by_o such_o polity_n these_o king_n secure_v themselves_o from_o danger_n of_o the_o suspicion_n of_o tyranny_n and_o consequent_o assure_v and_o confirm_v themselves_o in_o the_o love_n of_o their_o subject_n neither_o can_v the_o people_n reasonable_o desire_v innovation_n or_o change_n where_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o no_o other_o magistrate_n than_o of_o their_o own_o choose_n where_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o live_v under_o no_o other_o law_n than_o of_o their_o own_o make_n or_o force_v to_o be_v engage_v to_o any_o other_o war_n than_o of_o their_o own_o conclude_v by_o this_o kind_n of_o equilibrium_n of_o power_n be_v rome_n peaceable_o and_o happy_o govern_v by_o its_o first_o king_n the_o royal_a prerogative_n seldom_o interfere_v with_o the_o people_n privilege_n but_o tarquin_n surname_v the_o proud_a overstrain_v his_o prerogative_n spoil_v the_o harmony_n and_o concord_n of_o the_o whole_a government_n the_o king_n and_o people_n be_v before_o like_o a_o five_o and_o eight_o that_o be_v unison_n strike_v one_o and_o the_o other_o shake_v that_o be_v they_o be_v high_o concern_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o king_n and_o the_o king_n in_o the_o loss_n and_o suffering_n of_o his_o people_n but_o tarquin_n who_o have_v seize_v on_o the_o throne_n by_o violence_n and_o usurpation_n be_v resolve_v to_o defend_v it_o by_o rapine_n and_o murder_n and_o justify_v they_o too_o by_o insolence_n though_o as_o insupportable_a as_o both_o at_o his_o receive_v the_o title_n of_o majesty_n he_o seem_v to_o have_v lay_v down_o all_o his_o humanity_n for_o after_o the_o murder_a his_o father-in-law_n over_o who_o dead_a corpse_n tarqvinius_n his_o wife_n command_v her_o coachman_n to_o drive_v at_o her_o return_n from_o proclaim_v her_o husband_n king_n he_o trample_v on_o both_o privilege_n and_o people_n some_o he_o banish_v by_o his_o cruelty_n other_o through_o the_o insupportableness_n of_o his_o behaviour_n he_o commit_v continual_a mafsacre_n and_o butchery_n on_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n so_o that_o while_o this_o fever_n last_v rome_n be_v like_o the_o torrid_a zone_n suppose_v by_o the_o ancient_n too_o hot_a to_o be_v inhabit_v but_o the_o people_n by_o the_o disposition_n and_o virtue_n of_o their_o primitive_a law_n be_v too_o well_o acquaint_v with_o majesty_n to_o be_v make_v any_o long_a slave_n find_v the_o king_n resolutenet_n and_o violent_a nature_n not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v move_v by_o their_o complaint_n which_o be_v constant_o blast_v with_o the_o odious_a name_n of_o rebellion_n and_o treason_n upon_o the_o ravish_a the_o beautiful_a lucretia_n by_o tarquin_n son_n sextus_n be_v animate_v and_o head_v by_o brutus_n and_o collatinus_n be_v enrage_v to_o that_o degree_n of_o courage_n that_o they_o begin_v to_o expostulate_v their_o liberty_n with_o their_o sword_n in_o their_o hand_n drive_v the_o tyrant_n teach_v by_o his_o own_o example_n from_o the_o throne_n into_o perpetual_a banishment_n teach_v governor_n what_o it_o be_v to_o outlive_v the_o affection_n of_o their_o well-meaning_a subject_n after_o this_o they_o stand_v up_o so_o stiff_o for_o liberty_n that_o though_o porsenna_n king_n of_o hetruria_n commiserate_v tarquin_n condition_n come_v with_o a_o puissant_a army_n to_o reinstate_v he_o in_o the_o roman_a throne_n yet_o they_o maintain_v their_o cause_n so_o gallant_o and_o give_v so_o many_o signal_n testimony_n nay_o miracle_n of_o their_o valour_n witness_v the_o action_n of_o horatius_n cocles_n mutius_n scaevola_n that_o porsenna_n of_o a_o terrible_a enemy_n become_v a_o generous_a friend_n and_o choose_v rather_o to_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o although_o the_o victory_n be_v well_o nigh_o assure_o his_o own_o than_o unjust_o oppress_v so_o much_o a_o injure_a virtue_n that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o hereafter_o stop_v the_o precipice_n of_o their_o future_a ruin_n and_o free_v themselves_o from_o the_o like_a jealousy_n and_o fear_n they_o first_o make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o render_v the_o word_n king_n as_o detestable_a and_o odious_a as_o the_o power_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o the_o people_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n never_o to_o admit_v monarchy_n among_o they_o for_o the_o future_a they_o erect_v a_o government_n consist_v of_o two_o officer_n choose_v out_o of_o the_o patrioii_fw-la who_o they_o call_v consul_n name_v so_o from_o their_o duty_n not_o their_o power_n they_o be_v two_o that_o one_o may_v be_v a_o stop_n and_o check_v to_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o other_o their_o government_n be_v annual_a that_o through_o shortness_n of_o time_n and_o multiplicity_n of_o business_n they_o may_v not_o have_v leisure_n enough_o to_o fall_v in_o love_n with_o the_o majesty_n and_o grandeur_n of_o their_o office_n suppose_v they_o will_v govern_v the_o better_a when_o they_o know_v that_o afterward_o they_o be_v to_o live_v private_a man_n under_o the_o command_v of_o other_o but_o brutus_n and_o collatinus_n who_o have_v be_v the_o chief_a author_n and_o stickler_n in_o expelling_a tarquin_n be_v choose_v consul_n by_o the_o people_n yet_o they_o fear_v tyranny_n may_v run_v in_o a_o blood_n depose_v collatinus_n in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o for_o be_v a_o kin_n to_o tarqvinius_n superbus_n though_o he_o be_v husband_n to_o lucretia_n who_o have_v be_v so_o late_o ravish_v substitute_v valerius_n publicola_n in_o his_o place_n who_o to_o oblige_v and_o secure_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o people_n cause_v his_o own_o house_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o because_o it_o look_v so_o like_o a_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o defence_n brute_n on_o the_o other_o side_n hear_v that_o there_o be_v a_o plot_n on_o foot_n among_o the_o young_a
gentry_n of_o rome_n of_o restore_v the_o tarquin_n and_o that_o his_o own_o son_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o he_o bring_v they_o to_o the_o marketplace_n where_o they_o be_v public_o whip_v and_o asterwards_o to_o the_o block_n where_o they_o lose_v their_o head_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o person_n to_o sue_v for_o the_o consulship_n till_o he_o have_v first_o pass_v through_o successive_o the_o office_n of_o quaestor_n aedile_n and_o praetor_n and_o arrive_v to_o the_o forty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n that_o be_v past_o the_o extravagance_n of_o youth_n and_o free_a from_o the_o infirmity_n of_o old_a age_n the_o great_a concern_v of_o peace_n and_o war_n depend_v sole_o on_o their_o management_n the_o roman_n have_v always_o so_o great_a a_o respect_n and_o honour_n for_o this_o place_n of_o dignity_n by_o virtue_n of_o which_o their_o empire_n be_v enlarge_v their_o liberty_n strong_o uphold_v that_o to_o increase_v the_o majesty_n of_o it_o change_v the_o ancient_a date_n of_o thing_n which_o before_o be_v ab_fw-la urbe_fw-la conduit_n à _fw-la in_o favour_n of_o they_o into_o l._n ae_n t._n v._o consulibus_fw-la viz._n john_n anoaks_n and_o john_n astiles_n be_v consul_n the_o ensign_n of_o their_o office_n be_v the_o sella_n eburnea_fw-la the_o ivory_n chair_n which_o be_v carry_v about_o in_o a_o chariot_n where_o the_o consul_n sit_v administer_a justice_n the_o great_a gown_n of_o state_n call_v trabea_n be_v wear_v first_o by_o their_o king_n asterwards_o by_o the_o consul_n last_o twelve_o lictor_n or_o sergeant_n which_o go_v before_o one_o consul_n one_o month_n the_o second_o another_o with_o bundle_n of_o rod_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o axe_n bind_v up_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o one_o gentle_o to_o correct_v small_a offender_n the_o other_o to_o lop_v off_o from_o humane_a society_n those_o that_o be_v otherwise_o incurable_a these_o consul_n have_v power_n of_o stop_v any_o proceed_n in_o the_o senate_n as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o ambitious_a lentulus_n who_o passionate_o desire_v africa_n than_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o war_n and_o of_o glory_n for_o his_o province_n threaten_v the_o senate_n that_o unless_o he_o have_v his_o will_n he_o will_v have_v nothing_o to_o pass_v in_o the_o house_n in_o the_o time_n of_o sedition_n or_o any_o sudden_a danger_n from_o abroad_o they_o choose_v a_o dictator_n to_o who_o be_v commit_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o different_a in_o nothing_o from_o a_o king_n but_o in_o name_n and_o the_o continuance_n of_o six_o month_n in_o the_o office_n from_o he_o lie_v no_o appeal_n to_o the_o people_n twenty_o four_o lictor_n go_v before_o he_o as_o if_o they_o intend_v by_o the_o greatness_n and_o majesty_n of_o his_o authority_n he_o shall_v affright_v the_o seditious_a into_o their_o wont_a obedience_n and_o have_v no_o equal_a to_o dispute_v his_o command_n the_o consequence_n of_o equality_n in_o arm_n may_v be_v learn_v from_o the_o fate_n of_o paulus_n aemitius_fw-la and_o ter._n varro_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n may_v by_o the_o suddenness_n of_o his_o direction_n prevent_v the_o storm_n before_o it_o grow_v too_o bluster_a and_o violent_a or_o if_o it_o do_v he_o may_v be_v in_o a_o better_a capacity_n of_o oppose_v it_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o army_n consist_v in_o the_o union_n of_o their_o force_n under_o one_o commander_n beside_o the_o opinion_n of_o a_o senate_n or_o a_o assembly_n common_o be_v very_o inconstant_a great_a diversity_n and_o mutability_n arise_v from_o such_o number_n or_o from_o the_o wrangling_n of_o two_o adverse_a faction_n we_o seldom_o find_v any_o such_o irresolution_n in_o a_o single_a person_n from_o hence_o and_o from_o their_o send_v single_a person_n as_o governor_n of_o their_o province_n however_o the_o senate_n and_o wise_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n dissemble_v we_o may_v conclude_v on_o their_o approbation_n of_o monarchy_n as_o the_o fit_a form_n of_o government_n to_o expel_v danger_n and_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n although_o their_o judgement_n be_v pervert_v and_o blind_v by_o ambition_n passion_n be_v most_o common_o strong_a than_o reason_n for_o in_o aristocratical_a and_o democratical_a commonwealth_n most_o man_n be_v capable_a of_o a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n which_o under_o monarchy_n be_v impossible_a for_o they_o to_o attain_v to_o and_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v how_o much_o they_o esteem_v monarchy_n in_o the_o latter_a age_n viz._n their_o government_n of_o great_a britain_n by_o viceroy_n not_o in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o senate_n but_o emperor_n in_o possession_n from_o the_o root_n of_o the_o consulship_n spring_v those_o two_o great_a branch_n of_o the_o censorship_n and_o praetorship_n the_o consul_n in_o who_o power_n they_o be_v former_o include_v be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n employ_v in_o the_o war_n be_v force_v to_o confer_v they_o on_o other_o person_n for_o the_o regulation_n of_o manner_n and_o distribution_n of_o justice_n at_o home_n the_o censor_n take_v cognizance_n of_o all_o ill-manner_n they_o have_v power_n to_o degrade_v both_o senator_n and_o roman-knight_n from_o the_o honour_n of_o their_o constitute_v order_n and_o remove_v the_o people_n in_o case_n they_o deserve_v it_o from_o a_o more_o honourable_a tribe_n to_o a_o less_o from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v the_o master_n of_o manner_n beside_o these_o thing_n they_o also_o take_v care_n of_o all_o publick-work_n as_o mend_v highway_n bridge_n and_o watercourse_n the_o reparation_n of_o temple_n and_o several_a other_o building_n if_o any_o man_n encroach_v upon_o the_o street_n highway_n or_o other_o place_n that_o be_v in_o use_n for_o the_o public_a good_a the_o censor_n compel_v he_o to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o the_o injury_n commit_v they_o have_v also_o the_o let_v out_o of_o land_n custom_n and_o other_o public_a revenue_n to_o farm_n so_o that_o most_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v behold_v to_o this_o office_n as_o maintain_v themselves_o by_o some_o of_o the_o trade_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o this_o be_v no_o small_a help_n to_o preserve_v the_o dignity_n of_o the_o senate_n the_o commonalty_n be_v obnoxious_a to_o the_o censor_n which_o be_v always_o of_o that_o order_n and_o careful_a to_o uphold_v the_o reputation_n thereof_o they_o also_o take_v notice_n of_o those_o that_o miss_v behave_v themselves_o in_o the_o war_n or_o go_v about_o to_o discourage_v any_o of_o the_o soldier_n after_o any_o notable_a defeat_n thus_o we_o see_v marcus_n attilius_n regulus_n and_o p._n furius_n philus_n call_v l._n caecilius_n metellus_n to_o a_o account_n for_o that_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n he_o hold_v discourse_n with_o some_o of_o his_o companion_n about_o fly_v beyond_o the_o sea_n as_o if_o rome_n and_o all_o italy_n have_v be_v no_o better_a than_o lose_v they_o also_o pronounce_v infamous_a those_o that_o have_v bring_v to_o rome_n the_o message_n of_o their_o fellow_n make_v prisoner_n at_o cannae_n return_v not_o back_o to_o hannibal_n as_o they_o be_v bind_v by_o oath_n but_o think_v themselves_o thereof_o sufficient_o discharge_v in_o that_o they_o have_v step_v back_o once_o into_o his_o camp_n with_o pretence_n of_o take_v better_a notice_n of_o the_o captive_n name_n as_o also_o all_o those_o that_o have_v not_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n after_o the_o term_n the_o law_n appoint_v in_o their_o keep_n be_v the_o censual-roll_n or_o doomsday-book_n wherein_o be_v the_o true_a estate_n and_o value_n of_o what_o every_o man_n be_v worth_a that_o the_o people_n may_v be_v the_o better_o govern_v and_o the_o easy_a distinguish_v they_o continue_v in_o their_o office_n five_o year_n and_o yet_o if_o one_o of_o they_o die_v his_o place_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o ominous_a yea_o dangerous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n one_o of_o the_o censor_n die_v that_o very_a year_n that_o rome_n be_v sack_v and_o almost_o destroy_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o gaul_n there_o be_v two_o praetor_n or_o lord_n chief_a justice_n the_o one_o for_o judge_v and_o examine_v matter_n between_o citizen_n and_o citizen_n who_o they_o call_v praetor_n urbanus_fw-la the_o other_o for_o adjust_v the_o controversy_n of_o stranger_n and_o be_v term_v praetor_n peregrinus_n and_o praetor_n minor_n but_o afterward_o lawsuit_n increase_v there_o be_v many_o more_o add_v to_o the_o former_a who_o be_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o court_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o two_o chief_a praetor_n take_v notice_n of_o all_o matter_n concern_v equity_n and_o wrong_n between_o man_n and_o man_n and_o under_o they_o the_o centum_fw-la viri_fw-la but_o especial_o all_o crime_n capital_a as_o treason_n murder_n buy_v of_o voice_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o magistracy_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v at_o first_o hear_v by_o the_o king_n and_o consul_n and_o afterward_o by_o certain_a person_n appoint_v by_o the_o people_n for_o that_o purpose_n who_o
be_v call_v quaesitores_fw-la parricidii_fw-la but_o in_o time_n the_o hear_n of_o these_o public_a or_o capital_a cause_n be_v confirm_v and_o transfer_v unto_o certain_a magistrate_n who_o continue_v in_o their_o office_n a_o whole_a year_n other_o have_v their_o office_n no_o long_o than_o they_o sit_v in_o judgement_n which_o be_v for_o distinction_n sake_n call_v praetores_fw-la quaesitores_fw-la and_o their_o cause_n quaestiones_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la because_o in_o their_o cause_n there_o be_v one_o set_v form_n of_o give_v judgement_n constant_o use_v whereas_o in_o private_a and_o civil_a cause_n the_o praetor_n yearly_o change_v the_o form_n by_o hang_v up_o new_a fdict_n and_o law_n by_o which_o he_o intend_v to_o administer_v justice_n that_o year_n to_o the_o people_n for_o as_o the_o cause_n be_v different_a so_o be_v the_o sign_n and_o distinction_n of_o their_o court_n a_o spear_n erect_v denote_v the_o nisi_fw-la prius_fw-la court_n and_o a_o sword_n hang_v out_o in_o token_n of_o that_o which_o relate_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o life_n and_o death_n the_o praetor_n urbanus_fw-la be_v wont_a at_o the_o entrance_n into_o his_o office_n to_o collect_v a_o set_a form_n of_o administration_n of_o justice_n out_o of_o the_o former_a law_n and_o edict_n of_o other_o praetor_n according_a to_o which_o he_o will_v distribute_v justice_n all_o the_o year_n follow_v and_o lest_o the_o people_n may_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o content_n thereof_o he_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v hang_v up_o in_o public_a view_n this_o form_n of_o justice_n be_v term_v edictum_fw-la because_o he_o do_v thereby_o forbid_v or_o command_v something_o to_o be_v do_v this_o edict_n be_v deliver_v out_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n consist_v in_o the_o use_n of_o one_o of_o these_o three_o word_n do_v dico_fw-la addico_fw-la he_o be_v say_v dare_v actionem_fw-la when_o he_o grant_v a_o action_n or_o writ_n against_o any_o man_n dicere_fw-la jus_o when_o he_o pass_v judgement_n on_o he_o addicere_fw-la res_fw-la aut_fw-la personas_fw-la as_o when_o he_o in_o the_o court_n do_v see_v and_o allow_v the_o delivery_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o the_o person_n on_o which_o judgement_n be_v pass_v the_o form_n of_o addiction_n be_v thus_o after_o judgement_n have_v be_v pronounce_v in_o court_n the_o party_n which_o prevail_v lay_v his_o hand_n on_o the_o thing_n or_o person_n against_o which_o sentence_n be_v pronounce_v use_v this_o form_n of_o word_n hunc_fw-la ego_fw-la hominem_fw-la five_o hanc_fw-la rem_fw-la ex_fw-la jure_fw-la quiritium_fw-la meum_fw-la esse_fw-la dico_fw-la then_o do_v the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n addicere_fw-la i._n e._n approve_v the_o challenge_n and_o grant_v a_o present_a possession_n but_o these_o form_n and_o way_n of_o proceed_v be_v uncertain_a and_o the_o law_n itself_o unknown_a to_o most_o of_o the_o roman_a commonalty_n as_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o the_o breast_n of_o the_o praetor_n to_o avoid_v this_o incontroulable_a power_n and_o the_o infinite_a disadvantage_n that_o daily_o ensue_v three_o man_n be_v depute_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o go_v to_o athens_n and_o other_o greek_a city_n to_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o what_o law_n they_o think_v convenient_a by_o which_o they_o be_v resolve_v the_o city_n shall_v be_v govern_v at_o their_o return_n the_o consul_n be_v depose_v and_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o ten_o man_n all_o of_o consular_a dignity_n to_o who_o wisdom_n and_o integrity_n be_v refer_v the_o new_a model_n of_o the_o law_n contain_v in_o the_o ten_o table_n have_v power_n of_o curtail_v what_o be_v superfluous_a and_o unnecessary_a and_o of_o interpret_n any_o thing_n that_o be_v dark_a or_o obscure_a and_o of_o add_v any_o thing_n where_o they_o find_v a_o necessity_n or_o occasion_n from_o the_o addition_n of_o two_o table_n they_o be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n the_o fountain_n from_o whence_o the_o civil_a law_n proceed_v these_o man_n be_v allow_v the_o same_o ensign_n of_o majesty_n and_o the_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n as_o the_o consul_n former_o have_v as_o of_o call_v together_o the_o senate_n ratify_v and_o confirm_v their_o decree_n and_o manage_v the_o chief_a business_n of_o state_n nevertheless_o but_o one_o at_o a_o time_n take_v this_o power_n upon_o he_o the_o other_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n differ_v little_a from_o private_a men._n the_o people_n at_o first_o be_v so_o in_o love_n with_o this_o decem-viral_a way_n of_o govern_v that_o they_o willing_o diminish_v and_o abate_v their_o own_o privilege_n to_o advance_v the_o credit_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o new_a lay_v greatness_n these_o ten_o abrogate_a the_o statute_n of_o appeal_n make_v by_o valerius_n publicola_n to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n and_o they_o not_o much_o grumble_a at_o it_o expect_v that_o the_o greatness_n they_o allow_v they_o in_o majesty_n will_v be_v sufficient_o recompense_v by_o the_o happiness_n and_o infinite_a advantage_n they_o shall_v receive_v from_o the_o justice_n and_o moderation_n of_o their_o government_n but_o they_o now_o they_o have_v get_v the_o reins_o in_o their_o hand_n begin_v to_o contrive_v how_o to_o make_v that_o government_n perpetual_a which_o before_o be_v but_o annual_a they_o agree_v among_o themselves_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o grandeur_n and_o authority_n of_o a_o consul_n intend_v by_o cruelty_n and_o oppression_n to_o force_v the_o people_n into_o a_o certain_a fear_n and_o dread_n of_o their_o authority_n rather_o than_o by_o mild_a usage_n to_o let_v they_o fall_v gentle_o and_o by_o degree_n in_o love_n with_o their_o own_o slavery_n and_o bondage_n it_o be_v strange_a that_o they_o have_v all_o former_o prove_v good_a consul_n shall_v when_o they_o come_v to_o be_v good_a lawyer_n prove_v such_o ill_a governor_n for_o they_o instead_o of_o instruct_v the_o people_n by_o their_o law_n by_o their_o insolent_a oppression_n and_o incontinency_n give_v occasion_n daily_o of_o their_o complaint_n and_o murmur_n make_v the_o law_n rather_o a_o share_n than_o a_o help_n or_o ease_v to_o the_o people_n as_o have_v often_o appear_v to_o the_o grief_n of_o other_o nation_n in_o successive_a age_n punish_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o commonalty_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n proceed_v from_o necessity_n by_o the_o same_o law_n they_o desended_a the_o extravagance_n of_o their_o own_o passion_n these_o oppression_n and_o injury_n be_v patient_o endure_v by_o the_o people_n but_o appius_n claudius_n a_o man_n of_o a_o bold_a and_o wickede_a nature_n than_o the_o rest_n lust_a after_o the_o fair_a but_o virtuous_a virginia_n who_o according_a to_o the_o law_n it_o be_v below_o he_o to_o marry_v and_o purpose_v to_o leave_v no_o kind_n of_o mean_n unattempted_a for_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o his_o love_n and_o the_o more_o speedy_a ease_n of_o his_o torment_a mind_n resolve_v not_o reflect_v upon_o tarquinus_n his_o fate_n to_o have_v recourse_n to_o strength_n and_o authority_n where_o the_o interposition_n of_o love_n be_v ineffectual_a hope_v by_o the_o law_n to_o justify_v his_o rape_n as_o well_o as_o his_o other_o brethren_n have_v sormer_o their_o oppression_n and_o wrong_n this_o his_o project_n prove_v very_o unsuccessful_a for_o the_o father_n of_o the_o lady_n though_o of_o a_o low_a degree_n yet_o of_o a_o great_a and_o generous_a spirit_n kill_v his_o daughter_n in_o a_o open_a assembly_n to_o secure_v her_o honour_n this_o last_o fault_n of_o appius_n be_v so_o unparalleled_a a_o indiginity_n that_o it_o be_v like_o a_o great_a spot_n of_o oil_n upon_o cloth_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v diffuse_v and_o spread_v itself_o abroad_o to_o that_o degree_n of_o inhumanity_n and_o ugliness_n that_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o ravisher_n rather_o as_o a_o monster_n than_o a_o man_n appius_n be_v force_v through_o shame_n and_o fear_n of_o the_o fury_n and_o anger_n of_o the_o multitude_n to_o be_v his_o own_o executioner_n in_o person_n his_o companion_n in_o the_o government_n on_o the_o same_o account_n quit_v their_o office_n also_o this_o be_v the_o second_o time_n that_o in_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o female_a sex_n they_o change_v the_o form_n and_o manner_n of_o their_o polity_n the_o consul_n after_o this_o be_v restore_v to_o sovereignty_n again_o and_o although_o the_o storm_n seem_v to_o have_v cease_v yet_o the_o water_n keep_v on_o roll_a still_o for_o not_o withstand_v the_o people_n have_v full_o satisfy_v themselves_o for_o the_o asfront_n put_v upon_o virginia_n and_o the_o depose_n the_o rest_n yet_o now_o as_o their_o courage_n be_v elevate_v and_o their_o party_n strong_a they_o be_v resolve_v to_o petition_v the_o father_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o distinction_n of_o marriage_n make_v it_o lawful_a for_o the_o nobility_n and_o commonalty_n to_o marry_v with_o one_o another_o if_o the_o party_n can_v
at_o the_o sack_n of_o anxur_n a_o town_n of_o the_o volsci_n the_o footman_n enter_v into_o pay_n and_o three_o year_n after_o the_o horseman_n a_o footman_n pay_n be_v but_o three_o ass_n the_o least_o piece_n of_o money_n currant_n among_o they_o a_o horsemans_n pay_n be_v about_o seven_o penny_n be_v to_o find_v themselves_o necessary_a raiment_n and_o provision_n out_o of_o it_o julius_n caesar_n raise_v it_o to_o six_o or_o seven_o of_o these_o ass_n a_o day_n augustus_n after_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n settle_v the_o soldier_n pay_v allow_v they_o ten_o ass_n a_o day_n so_o that_o this_o pay_n monthly_o amount_v to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o roman_a crown_n which_o be_v the_o double_a value_n of_o the_o french_a crown_n thus_o be_v the_o art_n military_a which_o at_o first_o be_v a_o honourable_a call_v by_o the_o ambition_n of_o some_o prince_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o other_o make_v a_o mercenary_a trade_n and_o way_n of_o livelihood_n and_o which_o afterward_o prove_v one_o of_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o empire_n what_o number_n a_o legion_n consist_v of_o be_v uncertain_a the_o difference_n arise_v from_o the_o diversity_n of_o time_n at_o first_o it_o consist_v of_o 3000_o foot_n and_o 300_o horse_n but_o afterward_o increase_v to_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o and_o caius_n marius_n make_v it_o up_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n without_o any_o decree_n of_o senate_n to_o 6200_o which_o number_n it_o seldom_o exceed_v now_o as_o of_o what_o number_n a_o legion_n consist_v be_v uncertain_a so_o be_v the_o number_n of_o legion_n afterward_o themselves_o at_o first_o they_o be_v but_o four_o each_o consul_n have_v two_o under_o his_o command_n afterward_o according_a as_o the_o necessity_n and_o circumstance_n of_o time_n require_v they_o come_v to_o be_v x_o fourteen_o xiix_n xx_o and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n more_o every_o legion_n have_v a_o peculiar_a name_n by_o which_o it_o be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o rest_n which_o it_o common_o take_v either_o from_o the_o order_n of_o the_o muster_n or_o inrollment_n as_o first_o second_o three_o and_o nine_o legion_n or_o from_o the_o place_n of_o the_o warfare_n as_o macedonica_fw-la britannica_fw-la or_o from_o their_o general_n as_o augusta_n vitelliana_n or_o from_o some_o accident_n as_o victrix_n fulminatrix_n a_o legion_n consist_v of_o ten_o company_n or_o cohort_n and_o every_o cohort_n consist_v of_o three_o small_a company_n or_o maniple_n viz._n a_o maniple_n of_o the_o hastati_fw-la a_o maniple_n of_o the_o principes_fw-la and_o another_o of_o the_o triarii_n these_o three_o sort_n of_o soldier_n be_v separate_v by_o distance_n of_o place_n from_o front_n to_o back_n so_o be_v every_o battle_n divide_v into_o his_o maniple_n and_o these_o be_v divide_v by_o little_a ally_n and_o way_n one_o from_o another_o that_o the_o hastati_fw-la who_o ever_o in_o front_n begin_v the_o battle_n if_o they_o find_v themselves_o unable_a to_o sustain_v the_o shock_n of_o the_o enemy_n may_v retreat_v and_o withdraw_v themselves_o through_o those_o ally_n into_o the_o distance_n which_o be_v between_o the_o principes_fw-la and_o triarii_fw-la where_o they_o rest_v themselves_o while_o the_o principes_fw-la charge_v the_o enemy_n but_o if_o the_o officer_n think_v it_o convenient_a they_o clap_v they_o both_o into_o one_o body_n and_o so_o charge_v the_o enemy_n in_o gross_a and_o in_o case_n this_o do_v not_o take_v effect_n to_o their_o mind_n they_o retire_v again_o into_o the_o distance_n between_o the_o triarii_n and_o so_o they_o give_v the_o last_o onset_n all_o three_o body_n be_v unite_v together_o this_o way_n of_o fight_v be_v common_o use_v by_o caesar_n who_o never_o be_v know_v to_o have_v use_v the_o former_a but_o only_o in_o a_o case_n of_o great_a necessity_n in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o britain_n these_o three_o several_a sort_n of_o soldier_n make_v three_o several_a sort_n of_o battle_n the_o hastati_fw-la who_o be_v always_o place_v in_o the_o front_n be_v call_v acies_fw-la prima_fw-la behind_o these_o in_o convenient_a distance_n stand_v the_o principes_fw-la term_v acies_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o behind_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o triarii_n and_o make_v aciem_fw-la tertiam_fw-la the_o velite_n be_v omit_v as_o be_v no_o part_n of_o their_o stand_a battle_n and_o the_o other_o three_o sort_n of_o soldier_n to_o be_v distinguish_v from_o these_o be_v term_v milites_fw-la subsignani_fw-la for_o these_o velite_n be_v not_o divide_v into_o band_n have_v consequent_o no_o ensign_n of_o their_o own_o but_o be_v distribute_v among_o other_o company_n so_o that_o every_o maniple_n have_v forty_o velite_n attend_v upon_o it_o when_o the_o consul_n have_v pitch_v upon_o the_o number_n of_o soldier_n they_o give_v the_o oath_n the_o tribune_n pick_v out_o the_o poor_a and_o weak_a sort_n and_o call_v they_o velite_n who_o sustain_v the_o same_o place_n as_o our_o forlorn_a hope_n but_o those_o that_o promise_v in_o the_o aspect_n better_a valour_n and_o beside_o person_n of_o more_o considerable_a fortune_n be_v term_v hastati_fw-la the_o strong_a and_o lusty_a body_v man_n from_o the_o prime_n of_o their_o age_n be_v term_v principes_fw-la and_o the_o elder_a and_o best_a experience_v triarii_n as_o a_o maniple_n contain_v two_o century_n or_o order_n so_o a_o century_n consist_v of_o a_o hundred_o man_n and_o be_v the_o least_o company_n in_o a_o legion_n but_o when_o a_o legion_n be_v ready_a to_o join_v battle_n with_o the_o enemy_n the_o least_o body_n it_o contain_v be_v a_o maniple_n the_o two_o order_n be_v join_v together_o in_o every_o order_n be_v a_o centurion_n or_o captain_n and_o a_o lieutenant_n also_o who_o they_o term_v optio_fw-la or_o turgiductor_n those_o that_o have_v command_n over_o a_o thousand_o footman_n be_v call_v tribuni_fw-la militum_fw-la he_o that_o be_v generalissimo_n and_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n be_v call_v imperator_n and_o his_o lord_n lieutenant_n legatus_fw-la the_o chief_a weapon_n use_v by_o they_o be_v the_o pile_n which_o be_v describe_v thus_o by_o polybius_n to_o be_v a_o casting-dart_n the_o staff_n whereof_o be_v almost_o three_o cubit_n long_o and_o have_v a_o hand_n breadth_n in_o thickness_n the_o staff_n be_v arm_v with_o a_o head_n of_o iron_n equal_a in_o length_n to_o the_o staff_n itself_o but_o in_o that_o sort_n half_o the_o head_n be_v fasten_v up_o to_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o staff_n with_o plate_n of_o iron_n like_o the_o head_n of_o a_o halberd_n and_o the_o other_o half_o stick_v out_o of_o the_o end_n of_o the_o staff_n like_o a_o pike_n contain_v about_o one_o finger_n breadth_n in_o thickness_n and_o so_o decrease_v less_o and_o less_o unto_o the_o point_n which_o be_v barb_a this_o head_n be_v so_o slender_a that_o the_o weight_n of_o the_o staff_n will_v bend_v it_o as_o it_o stick_v lipsius_n say_v a_o hand_n breadth_n for_o the_o staff_n in_o thickness_n be_v too_o unwieldy_a to_o be_v manage_v by_o any_o man_n hand_n therefore_o he_o interpret_v it_o to_o be_v four_o inch_n in_o circuit_n if_o the_o staff_n be_v either_o round_a or_o square_n but_o patricius_n in_o his_o parallel_n make_v the_o staff_n to_o have_v a_o hand_n breadth_n in_o the_o butt_n end_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o staff_n he_o make_v to_o decrease_v taper-wise_a unto_o the_o head_n of_o the_o iron_n where_o it_o have_v the_o thickness_n of_o a_o man_n singer_n and_o so_o it_o answer_v both_o in_o form_n and_o weight_n to_o a_o pestle_n from_o whence_o it_o have_v its_o name_n as_o varro_n note_v quoth_v host_n feriret_fw-la ut_fw-la pilum_fw-la the_o legionary_a soldier_n have_v no_o other_o offensive_a weapon_n than_o one_o or_o two_o pile_n at_o most_o and_o their_o sword_n by_o which_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v all_o their_o victory_n come_v by_o buckle_v at_o hand-blow_n for_o they_o come_v always_o so_o near_o before_o they_o cast_v their_o pile_n that_o they_o leave_v themselves_o no_o more_o time_n than_o may_v convenient_o serve_v to_o draw_v their_o sword_n neither_o will_v their_o arm_n of_o defence_n which_o be_v complete_a beside_o a_o large_a target_n which_o they_o carry_v on_o their_o left_a arm_n suffer_v they_o to_o make_v any_o long_a pursuit_n or_o continue_a chase_n whensoever_o a_o light_a arm_a enemy_n do_v make_v any_o speedy_a retreat_n this_o target_n according_a to_o polybius_n contain_v two_o foot_n and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n and_o four_o foot_n in_o length_n of_o what_o form_n or_o fashion_n soever_o they_o be_v of_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o target_n in_o use_n among_o the_o legionary_n the_o one_o oval_n the_o other_o of_o equal_a latitude_n and_o resemble_v the_o fashion_n of_o a_o gutter-tyle_n and_o be_v call_v scutum_fw-la imbricatum_fw-la the_o substance_n of_o this_o target_n be_v a_o double_a board_n
fish_n which_o we_o call_v a_o perch_n he_o be_v cover_v over_o with_o a_o loose_a garment_n tie_v to_o he_o with_o a_o linen_n girdle_n his_o foot_n naked_a he_o hold_v a_o wheel_n and_o a_o pitcher_n full_a of_o all_o sore_n of_o fruit_n rose_n and_o apple_n his_o naked_a head_n signify_v that_o god_n ought_v to_o be_v worship_v with_o pure_a mind_n and_o uncover_v by_o his_o linnen-garment_n be_v express_v liberty_n for_o the_o inviolable_a defence_n of_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o resist_v their_o enemy_n even_o with_o hazard_n of_o their_o life_n as_o a_o perch_n do_v a_o pike_n the_o wheel_n be_v to_o put_v they_o in_o mind_n of_o unity_n that_o they_o shall_v unanimous_o and_o with_o joint_a force_n resist_v the_o enemy_n by_o the_o linnen-girdle_n be_v note_v friendship_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v preserve_v without_o spot_n or_o blemish_n the_o pitcher_n with_o the_o fruit_n denote_v time_n which_o produce_v all_o thing_n for_o the_o use_n of_o man_n thus_o schedius_n verstegan_n describe_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n the_o last_o to_o make_v up_o here_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o be_v the_o idol_n scatter_v fond_o of_o some_o suppose_a to_o be_v saturnus_n for_o he_o be_v otherwise_o 77._o call_v crodo_n this_o goodly_a god_n stand_v to_o be_v adore_v in_o such_o manner_n as_o i_o have_v here_o picture_v he_o first_o on_o a_o pillar_n be_v place_v a_o perch_n on_o the_o sharp-prickled_n back_o whereof_o stand_v this_o idol_n he_o be_v lean_a of_o visage_n have_v long_a hair_n and_o a_o long_a beard_n and_o be_v bareheaded_a and_o barefooted_a in_o his_o left_a hand_n he_o hold_v up_o a_o wheel_n and_o in_o his_o right_n he_o carry_v a_o pail_n of_o water_n wherein_o be_v flower_n and_o fruit_n his_o long_a coat_n be_v gird_v unto_o he_o with_o a_o towel_n of_o white_a linen_n his_o stand_n on_o the_o sharp_a fin_n of_o this_o fish_n be_v to_o signify_v that_o the_o saxon_n for_o their_o serve_v he_o shall_v pass_v steadfast_o and_o without_o harm_n in_o dangerous_a and_o difficult_a place_n by_o the_o wheel_n be_v betoken_v the_o knit_a unity_n and_o conjoin_v concord_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o their_o concur_v together_o in_o run_v one_o course_n by_o the_o girdle_n which_o by_o the_o wind_n stream_v from_o he_o be_v signify_v the_o saxon_n freedom_n by_o the_o pail_n with_o flower_n and_o fruit_n be_v declare_v that_o with_o kindly_a rain_n he_o will_v nourish_v the_o 〈◊〉_d to_o bring_v forth_o such_o fruit_n and_o flower_n and_o the_o day_n unto_o which_o we_o yet_o give_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o saturday_n do_v first_o receive_v by_o be_v unto_o he_o celebrate_v the_o appellation_n whence_o he_o have_v this_o description_n and_o theology_n or_o why_o he_o call_v crodo_n seat_a i_o know_v not_o unless_o we_o allow_v he_o a_o liberty_n as_o he_o usual_o take_v of_o seign_v what_o best_o make_v for_o his_o own_o purpose_n that_o crodo_n be_v the_o same_o with_o saturn_n some_o have_v imagine_v from_o a_o derivation_n of_o their_o own_o wherein_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o crodo_n carry_v a_o marvellous_a similitude_n but_o how_o crodo_n and_o seat_a come_v to_o be_v the_o same_o if_o seater_n be_v not_o saturn_n which_o verstegan_n say_v be_v a_o fondness_n to_o think_v i_o confess_v i_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a and_o till_o we_o hear_v of_o such_o a_o god_n in_o more_o anthentick_a history_n than_o he_o i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v the_o wise_a way_n to_o lot_n crodo_n alone_o and_o grant_v that_o saturday_n be_v dedicate_v to_o saturn_n by_o the_o saxon_n after_o their_o acquaintance_n with_o the_o roman_n though_o we_o know_v not_o the_o name_n by_o which_o it_o be_v original_o call_v we_o read_v in_o pontanus_n that_o the_o dane_n call_v it_o leftverda_n which_o seem_v to_o have_v respect_n either_o to_o the_o public_a bathe_n they_o use_v on_o that_o day_n or_o else_o to_o the_o consummation_n of_o marriage_n after_o both_o party_n the_o day_n before_o have_v make_v their_o address_n to_o frigga_n for_o lowen_n loffte_v and_o bruy_a loffte_n signisie_n in_o the_o german_a tongue_n nuptial_a ceremony_n and_o croelowelfe_n with_o the_o dane_n be_v a_o contract_n wormius_n write_v of_o this_o god_n who_o he_o call_v crodan_n intimate_v contrary_a to_o verstegan_n that_o he_o be_v take_v for_o saturn_n they_o relate_v say_v he_o that_o crodan_n be_v 4._o instead_o of_o saturn_n namely_o the_o precedent_n of_o evil_a and_o mischief_n hence_o en_fw-fr crodan_n skalck_n signify_v a_o man_n give_v to_o all_o wickedness_n at_o hartisborg_n he_o have_v a_o statue_n and_o 4._o pillar_n together_o with_o the_o forementioned_a jedutt_n or_o jodutt_n thurius_n call_v he_o croto_n who_o say_v his_o statue_n at_o hercynopolis_n be_v destroy_v by_o charlemagne_n beside_o this_o long_a catalogue_n they_o have_v other_o idol_n as_o goea_n the_o daughter_n of_o thor_n from_o who_o name_n they_o call_v february_n goe-monat_a vagnoft_a and_o hade_a precedent_n of_o war_n rostiph_n the_o fore-feer_n rostar_n the_o cruel_a from_fw-mi or_o froto_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o god_n methot_n their_o priest_n blakulla_n the_o goddess_n of_o the_o sea_n minning_n a_o notable_a satyr_n with_o many_o other_o too_o tedious_a to_o be_v repeat_v but_o before_o i_o conclude_v the_o history_n of_o the_o saxon_a god_n i_o will_v give_v one_o instance_n more_o because_o it_o relate_v to_o what_o be_v say_v before_o concern_v the_o analogy_n between_o the_o saxon_n and_o roman_n as_o to_o many_o point_n of_o their_o worship_n whereby_o the_o reader_n may_v be_v able_a to_o guess_v how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o nation_n so_o far_o distant_a from_o one_o another_o so_o different_a in_o language_n and_o manner_n and_o so_o late_o acquaint_v shall_v nevertheless_o have_v many_o thing_n so_o exact_o agree_v part_v of_o the_o angles_n suevian_o say_v tacitus_n sacrifice_n unto_o isis_n for_o the_o cause_n and_o original_n of_o this_o foreign_a worship_n i_o have_v little_a to_o say_v unless_o the_o figure_n itself_o fashion_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o carry_v brigandine_n show_v that_o the_o religion_n be_v bring_v to_o they_o it_o be_v not_o impossible_a but_o the_o saxon_n between_o the_o time_n of_o jùliùs_fw-la caesar_n and_o the_o day_n of_o tacitus_n may_v have_v learn_v the_o worship_n of_o this_o isis_n from_o the_o roman_n as_o the_o sorm_n of_o the_o image_n note_v by_o tacitus_n may_v seem_v to_o imply_v for_o not_o long_o before_o tacitus_n drusus_n have_v make_v good_a progress_n into_o germany_n and_o those_o part_v the_o saxon_n inhabit_v as_o we_o find_v in_o florus_n a_o roman_a author_n drusus_n say_v he_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o province_n place_v every_o where_o fort_n and_o strong_a hold_v upon_o these_o river_n the_o mosel_n the_o elbe_n and_o weser_n and_o upon_o the_o rhine_n he_o erect_v above_o fifty_o castle_n by_o the_o name_n of_o castle_n the_o ancient_n mean_v not_o only_a fort_n but_o city_n and_o possible_o these_o place_n build_v by_o drusus_n might_n by_o the_o negligence_n of_o northern_a writer_n be_v attribute_v as_o they_o often_o be_v to_o julius_n caesar_n who_o according_a to_o his_o own_o write_n be_v not_o above_o eighteen_o day_n journey_n beyond_o the_o rhine_n caesar_n never_o make_v mention_n of_o isis_n in_o reckon_v the_o god_n of_o the_o german_n and_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v think_v that_o the_o saxon_n learn_v her_o worship_n afterward_o and_o there_o be_v no_o time_n so_o probable_a as_o during_o the_o continuance_n of_o drusus_n in_o germany_n who_o without_o doubt_n be_v the_o first_o that_o lay_v the_o roman_a yoke_n upon_o their_o neck_n to_o the_o well_o fasten_v of_o which_o it_o be_v always_o think_v necessary_a to_o enjoin_v the_o roman_a god_n as_o well_o as_o custom_n language_n and_o law_n now_o it_o may_v possible_o be_v the_o time_n that_o those_o seven_o town_n be_v erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o seven_o of_o the_o roman_a deity_n the_o building_n whereof_o by_o the_o northern_a writer_n be_v vain_o attribute_v to_o julius_n caesar_n namely_o saterburg_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o saturn_n hamburgh_n to_o jupiter-hammon_n marsburgh_n to_o mars_n solwedel_n to_o the_o sun_n magdeburgh_n to_o venus_n heresburgh_n to_o mercury_n luneburgh_n to_o the_o moon_n and_o now_o it_o may_v be_v also_o that_o isenberg_n may_v be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o this_o isis_n and_o indeed_o we_o find_v that_o the_o roman_a soldier_n pay_v their_o vow_n to_o isis_n in_o germany_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o inscription_n there_o find_v isidi_fw-la sacrum_fw-la sex_n pompeius_n sex_n l._n syrus_n mil._n leg_n v._o aug_n we_o l._n m._n and_o another_o find_v in_o bavaria_n isidi_fw-la myrionymae_fw-la sacrum_fw-la fesinus_n t._n juli_n suturnini_n g._n p._n p._n serrari_fw-la posuit_fw-la fortunatus_n ejusdem_fw-la ser._n it_o be_v
lessen_v and_o judge_v withal_o that_o superiority_n be_v due_a to_o he_o not_o only_o from_o that_o but_o other_o kingdom_n from_o the_o priority_n of_o time_n wherein_o kent_n be_v settle_v take_v up_o arm_n begin_v to_o invade_v his_o neighbour_n and_o by_o open_a claim_n to_o assert_v the_o right_n of_o a_o universal_a monarchy_n but_o not_o well_o weigh_v the_o strength_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o measure_v his_o own_o power_n rather_o by_o the_o number_n of_o his_o levy_n than_o the_o goodness_n of_o his_o man_n by_o long_a peace_n unaccustomed_a to_o war_n he_o be_v miserable_o baffle_v by_o keaulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n a_o old_a experience_a soldier_n who_o with_o cutha_n his_o son_n lead_v a_o army_n train_v up_o in_o war_n and_o well_o fledge_v with_o victory_n obtain_v against_o the_o britain_n twice_o defeat_v he_o and_o at_o last_o drive_v he_o into_o his_o own_o territory_n the_o first_o place_n of_o battle_n be_v not_o mention_v that_o which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o last_o be_v at_o wiphandun_v wherein_o two_o kentish_a earl_n oslave_n and_o cnebban_n lose_v their_o life_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o war_n the_o saxon_n have_v among_o themselves_o since_o their_o enter_v the_o island_n ethelbert_n teach_v by_o these_o defeat_v that_o the_o success_n of_o war_n depend_v not_o on_o the_o eagerness_n of_o desire_n to_o conquer_v but_o the_o steady_a management_n of_o the_o mean_n refer_v the_o repair_n of_o his_o loss_n to_o a_o more_o convenient_a time_n and_o the_o event_n prove_v according_o for_o be_v come_v to_o ripe_a year_n and_o keaulin_n his_o grand_a opposer_n remove_v by_o death_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o stretch_v his_o empire_n over_o the_o most_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o island_n all_o the_o kingdom_n on_o this_o side_n humber_n either_o by_o force_n or_o composition_n be_v bring_v entire_a under_o his_o obedience_n and_o he_o be_v worthy_o reckon_v the_o six_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a man_n thus_o grow_v great_a he_o take_v to_o wife_n bertha_n the_o french_a king_n chilperick_n daughter_n who_o st._n gregory_n as_o will_v appear_v in_o his_o epistle_n write_v to_o she_o call_v adelberga_n she_o be_v a_o christian_a and_o by_o covenant_n of_o marriage_n be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o exercise_n of_o her_o religion_n to_o that_o end_n she_o bring_v over_o with_o she_o letard_v a_o bishop_n under_o who_o care_n and_o instruction_n he_o daily_o exercise_v the_o christian_a profession_n the_o king_n as_o yet_o and_o all_o his_o people_n continue_v in_o the_o worship_n of_o the_o saxon_a idolatry_n and_o whether_o by_o the_o negligence_n of_o letard_n who_o perhaps_o content_v himself_o in_o the_o freedom_n of_o private_a devotion_n or_o that_o the_o king_n take_v up_o in_o war_n have_v not_o the_o leisure_n to_o examine_v into_o their_o faith_n or_o last_o that_o god_n in_o his_o infinite_a wisdom_n reserve_v the_o conversion_n of_o our_o nation_n to_o other_o hand_n certain_z it_o be_v that_o neither_o the_o example_n of_o the_o queen_n nor_o the_o preach_n of_o letard_n have_v leave_v any_o token_n or_o record_n of_o effect_n proportionable_a to_o such_o advantage_n as_o may_v be_v expect_v from_o a_o open_a and_o sincere_a profession_n st._n gregory_n in_o one_o of_o his_o epistle_n follow_v high_o tax_v the_o negligence_n of_o the_o french_a clergy_n in_o not_o take_v care_n of_o the_o saxon_n cenversion_n and_o bede_n out_o of_o gildas_n lay_v it_o to_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o british_a but_o in_o what_o capacity_n as_o to_o life_n and_o manner_n they_o be_v in_o to_o perform_v so_o charitable_a a_o office_n take_v out_o of_o gildas_n himself_o as_o it_o be_v most_o elegant_o translate_v by_o mr._n milton_n nothing_o better_o be_v the_o clergy_n but_o at_o the_o same_o pass_n or_o rather_o worse_a than_o when_o the_o england_n saxon_n come_v first_o in_o unlearned_a unapprehensive_a yet_o impudent_a subtle_a prowler_n pastor_n in_o name_n but_o indeed_o wolf_n intent_n upon_o all_o occasion_n not_o to_o feed_v the_o flock_n but_o to_o pamper_v and_o well_o line_v themselves_o not_o call_v but_o seize_v on_o the_o ministry_n as_o a_o trade_n not_o as_o a_o spiritual_a charge_n teach_v the_o people_n not_o by_o sound_a doctrine_n but_o by_o evil_a example_n usurp_v the_o chair_n of_o peter_n but_o through_o the_o blindness_n of_o their_o own_o worldly_a lust_n they_o stumble_v upon_o the_o seat_n of_o judas_n deadly_a hater_n of_o truth_n broacher_n of_o lie_n look_v on_o the_o poor_a christian_a with_o eye_n of_o pride_n and_o contempt_n but_o saw_v on_o the_o wicked_a rich_a man_n without_o shame_n great_a promoter_n of_o other_o man_n alm_n with_o their_o set_a exhortation_n but_o themselves_o contribute_v ever_o lest_o slight_o touch_v the_o many_o vice_n of_o the_o age_n but_o preach_v without_o end_n their_o own_o grievance_n as_o do_v to_o christ_n seek_v after_o preferment_n and_o degree_n in_o the_o church_n more_o than_o after_o heaven_n and_o so_o gain_v make_v it_o their_o whole_a study_n how_o to_o keep_v they_o by_o any_o tyranny_n yet_o lest_o they_o shall_v be_v think_v thing_n of_o no_o use_n in_o their_o eminent_a place_n they_o have_v their_o nicety_n and_o trivial_a point_n to_o keep_v in_o awe_n the_o superstitious_a multitude_n but_o in_o true_a save_a knowledge_n leave_v they_o still_o as_o gross_a and_o stupid_a as_o themselves_o bungler_n at_o the_o scripture_n nay_o forbid_v and_o silence_v they_o that_o know_v but_o in_o worldly_a matter_n practise_v cunning_a jhister_n in_o that_o only_a art_n and_o simony_n great_a clerk_n and_o master_n bear_v their_o head_n high_a but_o their_o thought_n object_n and_o low_a he_o tax_v they_o also_o as_o gluttonous_a incontinent_a and_o daily_a drunkard_n and_o what_o shall_v thou_o expect_v from_o these_o poor_a laity_n so_o he_o go_v on_o these_o beast_n all_o belly_n shall_v these_o amend_v thou_o who_o be_v themselves_o laborious_a in_o evil_a do_n shall_v thou_o see_v with_o their_o eye_n who_o see_v right_o forward_o nothing_o but_o gain_n leave_v they_o rather_o as_o bid_v our_o saviour_n leave_v you_o fall_v both_o blindfold_a into_o the_o same_o perdition_n be_v all_o thus_o perhaps_o not_o all_o or_o not_o so_o gross_o but_o what_o avail_v it_o eli_n to_o be_v himself_o blameless_a while_o he_o connive_v at_o other_o that_o be_v abominable_a who_o of_o they_o have_v be_v envy_v for_o his_o better_a life_n who_o of_o they_o have_v hate_v to_o consort_v with_o these_o or_o withstand_v their_o enter_v the_o ministry_n or_o endeavour_v zealous_o their_o cast_v out_o yet_o some_o of_o these_o perhaps_o by_o other_o be_v legend_v for_o great_a saint_n this_o be_v the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n among_o the_o britain_n scarce_o likely_a to_o convert_v other_o who_o be_v so_o much_o pervert_v among_o themselves_o but_o whether_o or_o no_o they_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n among_o so_o much_o hostility_n to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n of_o peace_n suppose_v they_o have_v man_n well-meaning_a thereunto_o among_o they_o in_o a_o thing_n so_o far_o distant_a be_v not_o easy_o determinable_a certain_a it_o be_v that_o the_o conqueror_n with_o less_o prejudice_n receive_v religion_n from_o any_o than_o the_o person_n conquer_v and_o this_o may_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o notwithstanding_o the_o christian_a faith_n shine_v round_o about_o yet_o the_o entire_a conversion_n of_o the_o saxon_n be_v owe_v to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v possess_v by_o gregory_n afterward_o surname_v the_o great_a and_o for_o his_o upright_a behaviour_n in_o this_o and_o other_o like_a occasion_n worthy_o cannonize_v for_o a_o saint_n now_o the_o first_o occasion_n of_o this_o great_a work_n and_o the_o method_n by_o which_o it_o proceed_v because_o it_o have_v be_v of_o so_o high_a concern_v to_o our_o nation_n as_o which_o still_o bear_v influence_n among_o we_o i_o shall_v not_o stick_v more_o particular_o to_o relate_v out_o of_o faithful_a historian_n and_o ancient_a record_n yet_o extant_a the_o original_a motive_n which_o induce_v gregory_n to_o this_o great_a undertake_n venerable_a bede_n thus_o relate_v as_o he_o receive_v it_o down_o by_o tradition_n the_o report_n go_v that_o on_o a_o certain_a day_n when_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o merchant_n late_o arrive_v great_a store_n of_o ware_n be_v bring_v together_o into_o the_o marketplace_n at_o rome_n for_o to_o be_v sell_v and_o many_o chapinen_n flock_v together_o for_o to_o buy_v gregory_n also_o himself_o among_o other_o come_v thither_o and_o see_v with_o other_o thing_n boy_n set_v to_o sale_n for_o body_n fair_a and_o white_a of_o countenance_n sweet_a and_o amiable_a have_v the_o hair_n also_o of_o their_o head_n as_o lovely_a and_o beautiful_a who_o when_o he_o wist_o behold_v he_o demand_v as_o they_o say_v from_o what_o country_n or_o land_n they_o
of_o st._n peter_n in_o gaul_n and_o that_o out_o of_o it_o he_o shall_v buy_v english_a boy_n and_o clothes_n for_o the_o poor_a go_v forward_o with_o the_o help_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n to_o the_o government_n of_o the_o patrimony_n which_o be_v in_o gaul_n we_o will_v that_o 10._o your_o charity_n out_o of_o the_o money_n it_o shall_v receive_v provide_v clothes_n for_o the_o poor_a and_o english_a boy_n that_o be_v about_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o year_n old_a who_o be_v put_v into_o monastery_n may_v do_v god_n good_a service_n in_o regard_n the_o money_n of_o gaul_n which_o in_o our_o land_n can_v just_o be_v expend_v may_v be_v lay_v out_o to_o advantage_n in_o its_o proper_a place_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v receive_v any_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o revenue_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v take_v away_o we_o will_v also_o that_o out_o of_o those_o clothes_n be_v provide_v for_o the_o poor_a or_o as_o we_o say_v before_o boy_n who_o may_v be_v instrumental_a in_o the_o service_n of_o almighty_a god_n but_o because_o they_o be_v all_o pagan_n that_o be_v find_v thereabouts_o i_o will_v that_o a_o priest_n be_v send_v over_o with_o they_o lest_o any_o sickness_n happen_v to_o they_o on_o the_o way_n that_o they_o may_v be_v baptise_a when_o he_o find_v they_o ready_a to_o die_v so_o let_v your_o charity_n act_n and_o make_v haste_n to_o fulfil_v these_o thing_n gregory_n the_o great_a to_o palladius_n bishop_n of_o xanton_a to_o pelagius_n of_o tours_n and_o to_o serenus_n of_o marseilles_n fellow_n bishop_n of_o gaul_n to_o who_o he_o commend_v augustine_n who_o he_o have_v send_v into_o england_n although_o priest_n have_v charity_n please_v to_o god_n need_v not_o the_o 42._o commendation_n of_o any_o other_o religious_a person_n yet_o because_o time_n have_v fit_o present_v itself_o we_o have_v take_v care_n to_o send_v our_o letter_n to_o your_o fraternity_n signify_v that_o we_o have_v send_v thither_o augustine_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o bearer_n of_o these_o present_n with_o other_o servant_n of_o god_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o soul_n who_o it_o be_v very_o necessary_a your_o holiness_n shall_v ready_o assist_v with_o a_o sacerdotal_a care_n and_o speedy_o afford_v he_o what_o comfort_v you_o can_v and_o that_o you_o may_v the_o willingly_a favour_n he_o we_o have_v enjoin_v he_o particular_o to_o declare_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o journey_n hope_v that_o that_o be_v know_v you_o will_v for_o god_n sake_n serious_o endeavour_v the_o business_n require_v it_o their_o benefit_n and_o welfare_n gregory_n the_o great_a to_o virgilius_n bishop_n of_o arles_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o gaul_n he_o commend_v augustine_n to_o he_o who_o he_o have_v send_v into_o england_n to_o propagate_v the_o gospel_n although_o we_o be_v confident_o assure_v that_o your_o brotherhood_n be_v always_o 53._o intent_n upon_o good_a work_n and_o ready_a at_o any_o time_n of_o its_o own_o accord_n to_o interest_n itself_o in_o cause_n please_v to_o god_n yet_o we_o think_v it_o not_o altogether_o unprofitable_a to_o speak_v to_o you_o out_o of_o a_o brotherly_a charity_n that_o the_o comfort_n which_o you_o ought_v out_o of_o your_o own_o good_a nature_n free_o to_o have_v afford_v stir_v up_o by_o these_o our_o epistle_n may_v be_v increase_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n we_o therefore_o declare_v to_o your_o holiness_n that_o we_o have_v dispatch_v hither_o augustine_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n and_o bearer_n of_o these_o present_n who_o zeal_n and_o diligence_n be_v well_o know_v to_o we_o with_o other_o servant_n of_o god_n for_o the_o welfare_n of_o soul_n as_o he_o when_o he_o come_v into_o your_o presence_n can_v testify_v in_o which_o business_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o you_o assist_v he_o with_o both_o counsel_n and_o supply_n and_o cherish_v he_o as_o it_o behoove_v you_o with_o your_o paternal_a and_o sacerdotal_a consolation_n for_o when_o he_o shall_v have_v obtain_v those_o comfort_n from_o your_o holiness_n if_o it_o be_v any_o thing_n available_a as_o we_o doubt_v not_o to_o promote_v the_o cause_n of_o god_n you_o also_o shall_v receive_v your_o reward_n who_o so_o pious_o afford_v the_o benefit_n of_o your_o assistance_n for_o the_o promote_a of_o good_a work_n gregory_n the_o great_a to_o desiderius_n of_o vienna_n and_o syagrius_n of_o augustodunum_n fellow_n bishop_n of_o gaul_n he_o commend_v augustine_n to_o they_o we_o shall_v entertain_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o the_o sincere_a charity_n of_o your_o 57_o brotherhood_n if_o out_o of_o love_n to_o st._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n you_o bestow_v it_o in_o relieve_v our_o servant_n since_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o cause_n require_v it_o in_o which_o of_o your_o own_o accord_n you_o ought_v rather_o to_o wish_v to_o be_v fellow-labourer_n and_o partaker_n we_o therefore_o declare_v to_o your_o holiness_n that_o we_o have_v send_v hither_o god_n so_o order_v it_o augustine_n the_o servant_n of_o god_n bearer_n of_o these_o present_n who_o zeal_n and_o diligence_n be_v well_o know_v to_o we_o with_o other_o servant_n of_o god_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n when_o you_o shall_v understand_v exact_o from_o his_o own_o relation_n what_o be_v enjoin_v he_o your_o brotherhood_n may_v in_o every_o thing_n the_o business_n shall_v require_v with_o more_o readiness_n assist_v he_o that_o you_o may_v be_v count_v as_o be_v meet_v the_o furtherer_n of_o good_a work_n therefore_o in_o this_o thing_n let_v your_o brotherhood_n study_v to_o manifest_v the_o demonstration_n of_o its_o affection_n that_o the_o good_a opinion_n we_o have_v already_o entertain_v of_o you_o by_o hearsay_n may_v receive_v a_o further_a confirmation_n in_o we_o of_o you_o by_o your_o work_n gregory_n the_o great_a to_o arigius_n a_o noble_a man_n of_o gaul_n to_o who_o he_o commend_v augustine_n how_o much_o goodness_n and_o how_o much_o meekness_n with_o charity_n please_v 57_o unto_o christ_n be_v shine_v in_o you_o we_o be_v certain_o inform_v from_o augustine_n servant_n of_o god_n bearer_n of_o these_o present_n and_o we_o give_v almighty_a god_n thanks_o that_o have_v give_v you_o these_o gift_n of_o his_o grace_n by_o which_o you_o may_v appear_v praiseworthy_a among_o man_n and_o in_o his_o sight_n which_o be_v true_o profitable_a glorious_a we_o beseech_v therefore_o almighty_a god_n that_o these_o gift_n which_o he_o have_v so_o free_o grant_v you_o he_o will_v multiply_v and_o take_v you_o and_o all_o you_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o that_o he_o may_v so_o order_v the_o manner_n of_o your_o glory_n in_o this_o life_n that_o it_o may_v be_v beneficial_a to_o you_o here_o and_o what_o be_v more_o to_o be_v wish_v in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v greet_v therefore_o your_o honour_n we_o desire_v with_o a_o fatherly_a tenderness_n that_o the_o bearer_n of_o these_o present_n and_o the_o servant_n of_o god_n that_o be_v with_o he_o may_v find_v in_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v necessary_a your_o assistance_n since_o they_o will_v be_v the_o better_a able_a through_o god_n help_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o your_o favour_n to_o perform_v those_o thing_n that_o be_v command_v they_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o theoderick_n and_o theodebert_n king_n of_o the_o frankes_n concern_v augustine_n servant_n of_o god_n send_v to_o the_o english_a nation_n after_o that_o almighty_a god_n have_v adorn_v your_o kingdom_n with_o a_o pure_a 58._o and_o upright_a faith_n and_o by_o the_o integrity_n of_o the_o christian_a religion_n have_v make_v it_o eminent_a above_o other_o nation_n we_o conceive_v great_a ground_n of_o presume_v that_o you_o will_v especial_o have_v desire_v that_o your_o subject_n shall_v be_v convert_v to_o that_o faith_n in_o which_o you_o be_v king_n and_o lord_n over_o they_o and_o indeed_o there_o come_v to_o our_o hand_n the_o earnest_a petition_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n god_n commiserate_v their_o condition_n to_o be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n but_o your_o priest_n their_o neighbour_n whole_o neglect_v it_o and_o be_v much_o want_v by_o their_o exhortation_n in_o second_v their_o desire_n for_o this_o cause_n therefore_o we_o have_v careful_o send_v thither_o augustine_n servant_n of_o god_n bearer_n of_o these_o present_n who_o zeal_n and_o diligence_n be_v well_o know_v unto_o we_o with_o other_o servant_n of_o god_n who_o we_o have_v enjoin_v to_o take_v some_o of_o the_o neighbour_a clergy_n along_o with_o they_o to_o know_v their_o mind_n and_o with_o their_o admonition_n as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lie_v further_o their_o willingness_n in_o which_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v prove_v effectual_o able_a with_o a_o fatherly_a charity_n salute_v your_o highness_n we_o desire_v that_o these_o who_o we_o have_v send_v may_v merit_v your_o favour_n and_o because_o it_o be_v a_o business_n of_o soul_n may_v your_o power_n protect_v and_o
my_o honour_n be_v the_o same_o honour_n of_o the_o whole_a church_n my_o honour_n be_v the_o full_a vigour_n of_o my_o brethren_n then_o therefore_o i_o be_o true_o honour_v when_o no_o body_n be_v deny_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o he_o for_o if_o your_o holiness_n call_v i_o universal_a bishop_n it_o deny_v itself_o to_o be_v at_o all_o what_o it_o confess_v i_o to_o be_v only_o that_o be_v universal_a but_o god_n forbid_v this_o away_o with_o those_o word_n stir_v up_o pride_n and_o wound_n charity_n and_o indeed_o your_o holiness_n well_o know_v that_o this_o title_n be_v offer_v my_o predecessor_n in_o the_o holy_a counsel_n of_o chalcedonia_n and_o afterward_o by_o succeed_a father_n but_o none_o of_o they_o will_v ever_o accept_v of_o this_o title_n that_o whilst_o careful_o in_o this_o world_n they_o respect_v the_o honour_n of_o all_o the_o clergy_n in_o general_n they_o may_v preserve_v their_o own_o entire_a with_o god_n almighty_a wherefore_o pay_v you_o due_a custom_n of_o greeting_n i_o desire_v you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o be_v mindful_a of_o we_o in_o your_o prayer_n that_o from_o the_o chain_n of_o my_o sin_n because_o of_o my_o own_o merit_n i_o be_o not_o able_a through_o your_o intercession_n god_n will_v deliver_v i_o observation_n upon_o this_o epistle_n the_o annexer_n of_o the_o title_n have_v not_o do_v ingenious_o in_o this_o epistle_n for_o he_o say_v that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o chaleedon_n the_o pope_n be_v style_v universal_a not_o make_v any_o mention_n how_o that_o title_n be_v reject_v by_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n as_o gregory_n show_v but_o be_v also_o vehement_o explode_v and_o cast_v off_o by_o gregory_n himself_o in_o this_o epistle_n of_o which_o he_o have_v not_o take_v the_o least_o notice_n in_o the_o title_n gregory_n to_o menna_n of_o tolouse_n to_o serenus_n of_o marseilles_n to_o lupus_n of_o cavation_n to_o agilius_n of_o meris_fw-la to_o simplicius_n of_o paris_n to_o melantius_n of_o rouen_n and_o to_o licinius_n fellow_n bishop_n of_o the_o frankes_n although_o the_o care_n of_o the_o office_n you_o have_v undertake_v may_v sufficient_o 52._o admonish_v your_o brotherhood_n with_o your_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o assist_v religious_a person_n and_o especial_o those_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o cure_n of_o soul_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o if_o with_o this_o our_o epistle_n we_o stir_v up_o your_o vigilancy_n for_o as_o the_o fire_n by_o the_o fan_a of_o the_o wind_n be_v make_v great_a so_o the_o affection_n of_o a_o good_a mind_n be_v embetter_v by_o commendation_n because_o therefore_o the_o grace_n of_o our_o redeemer_n cooperate_a so_o great_a a_o multitude_n of_o the_o english_a be_v convert_v to_o the_o christian_a faith_n that_o our_o most_o reverend_a and_o common_a brother_n and_o fellow_z bishop_n augustine_n affirm_v that_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o execution_n of_o this_o work_n in_o divers_a place_n we_o have_v provide_v that_o some_o monk_n shall_v be_v send_v over_o to_o he_o with_o our_o belove_a and_o common_a son_n laurentius_n the_o priest_n and_o miletus_n the_o abbot_n and_o therefore_o let_v your_o brotherhood_n afford_v they_o that_o charity_n it_o ought_v and_o speedy_o help_v they_o with_o those_o succour_n that_o be_v necessary_a for_o as_o much_o as_o by_o your_o assistance_n all_o obstruction_n and_o cause_n of_o delay_n will_v be_v remove_v so_o that_o they_o be_v relieve_v by_o your_o charity_n may_v rejoice_v together_o with_o you_o and_o you_o by_o free_o bestow_v it_o may_v be_v find_v partaker_n with_o they_o in_o the_o work_n they_o be_v intend_v for_o gregory_n the_o great_a to_o clotharius_n king_n of_o the_o frankes_n among_o the_o many_o trouble_n and_o care_v you_o daily_o meet_v with_o in_o govern_v those_o nation_n under_o you_o it_o be_v the_o high_a honour_n and_o 55._o great_a advantage_n to_o appear_v in_o the_o patronage_n of_o those_o that_o labour_n in_o the_o cause_n of_o god_n and_o because_o by_o many_o good_a precedent_n you_o have_v show_v yourself_o to_o be_v such_o that_o now_o we_o may_v presume_v better_a thing_n of_o you_o we_o be_v the_o willingly_a invite_v to_o desire_v those_o thing_n of_o you_o which_o at_o last_o will_v return_v to_o your_o own_o benefit_n some_o of_o those_o who_o go_v into_o england_n with_o our_o most_o reverend_a brother_n and_o fellow-bishop_n augustine_n at_o their_o return_n have_v relate_v with_o how_o great_a humanity_n and_o charity_n your_o excellence_n entertain_v he_o in_o your_o own_o court_n and_o with_o what_o succour_v you_o assist_v he_o set_v forward_o on_o his_o journey_n but_o because_o those_o action_n be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o god_n always_o which_o recede_v not_o from_o good_a beginning_n we_o salute_v you_o with_o a_o fatherly_a affection_n desire_v that_o the_o monk_n the_o bearer_n of_o these_o present_n who_o we_o have_v send_v over_o to_o our_o foresay_a brother_n together_o with_o our_o belove_a son_n laurentius_n the_o priest_n and_o melitus_n the_o abbot_n may_v be_v particular_o respect_v by_o you_o and_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v you_o bestow_v on_o those_o before_o for_o the_o plentiful_a increase_n of_o your_o honour_n continue_v likewise_o to_o these_o that_o through_o your_o assistance_n they_o may_v without_o any_o delay_n perform_v the_o journey_n they_o have_v begin_v that_o god_n the_o recompencer_n of_o all_o good_a work_n may_v be_v to_o you_o in_o prosperity_n a_o guardian_n and_o in_o adversity_n a_o helper_n gregory_n to_o brunichild_a queen_n of_o the_o frankes_n he_o return_v her_o thanks_o for_o assist_v augustine_n and_o exhort_v she_o courteous_o to_o entertain_v the_o monk_n that_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o we_o give_v thanks_o unto_o almighty_a god_n who_o among_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o 56._o gift_n of_o his_o grace_n bestow_v on_o your_o highness_n have_v so_o fill_v your_o breast_n with_o the_o love_n of_o christian_a religion_n that_o if_o you_o shall_v know_v any_o thing_n tend_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o soula_n or_o the_o increase_n of_o your_o faith_n you_o will_v never_o cease_v with_o a_o devout_a mind_n and_o pious_a endeavour_n to_o bring_v it_o to_o perfection_n with_o how_o great_a favour_n and_o courtesy_n your_o highness_n assist_v our_o most_o reverend_a brother_n and_o fellow_n bishop_n augustine_n go_v for_o england_n fame_n before_o have_v not_o be_v silent_a and_o since_o the_o monk_n that_o return_v from_o he_o have_v more_o particular_o relate_v your_o christianity_n may_v be_v admire_v at_o by_o those_o that_o know_v but_o little_a of_o your_o favour_n but_o we_o that_o be_v experimental_o acquaint_v with_o they_o have_v more_o reason_n to_o rejoice_v than_o wonder_n because_o by_o charitable_o oblige_v other_o you_o advantage_n yourselves_o how_o great_a and_o what_o manner_n of_o miracle_n our_o redeemer_n have_v wrought_v in_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a nation_n be_v well_o know_v to_o your_o highness_n for_o which_o reason_n you_o ought_v exceed_o to_o rejoice_v because_o your_o charity_n in_o this_o thing_n may_v claim_v to_o itself_o the_o great_a part_n by_o who_o assistance_n next_o after_o god_n the_o word_n of_o preach_v become_v there_o manifest_a for_o he_o that_o further_v another_o good_a consult_v his_o own_o and_o that_o the_o fruit_n of_o your_o reward_n may_v be_v the_o large_a we_o desire_v that_o to_o the_o monk_n bearer_n of_o these_o present_n who_o with_o our_o belove_a son_n laurentius_n the_o priest_n and_o melitus_n the_o abbot_n we_o have_v send_v over_o to_o our_o aforesaid_a most_o reverend_a brother_n and_o fellow_n bishop_n forasmuch_o as_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v not_o sufficient_a for_o the_o work_n you_o will_v courteous_o grant_v the_o favour_n of_o your_o patronage_n and_o vouchsafe_v to_o assist_v they_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o the_o good_a beginning_n of_o your_o highness_n may_v still_o proceed_v unto_o better_a and_o that_o they_o meet_v with_o no_o delay_n or_o difficulty_n in_o their_o journey_n may_v you_o in_o as_o great_a a_o measure_n stir_v up_o god_n mercy_n to_o be_v favourable_a to_o you_o and_o your_o posterity_n most_o dear_a unto_o we_o as_o you_o for_o his_o love_n shall_v behave_v yourselves_o with_o compassion_n in_o cause_n of_o this_o nature_n gregory_n to_o augustine_n bishop_n of_o the_o english_a of_o the_o conversion_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o glory_v in_o the_o power_n of_o miracle_n which_o oftentimes_o wicked_a man_n have_v perform_v glory_n be_v to_o god_n on_o high_a and_o on_o earth_n peace_n goodwill_n towards_o 58._o man_n because_o a_o grain_n of_o corn_n fall_v dead_a upon_o the_o earth_n have_v bring_v forth_o much_o fruit_n that_o it_o may_v not_o alone_o reign_v in_o heaven_n by_o who_o death_n we_o live_v by_o who_o infirmity_n we_o be_v
it_o as_o high_a a_o piece_n of_o courtship_n to_o conform_v to_o the_o present_a way_n of_o worship_n their_o old_a idolatry_n and_o now_o again_o revive_v superstition_n in_o vain_a do_v laurence_n successor_n to_o augustine_n in_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n endeavour_n by_o diligent_a preach_v to_o stop_v the_o tide_n of_o this_o apostasy_n for_o preferment_n at_o court_n and_o the_o countenance_n of_o the_o prince_n draw_v more_o proselyte_n to_o heathenisin_n than_o the_o good_a life_n and_o example_n of_o constant_a professor_n can_v keep_v true_a and_o sincere_a in_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o gospel_n but_o he_o be_v not_o long_o unpunished_a for_o whether_o work_v by_o the_o strength_n of_o education_n which_o suffer_v not_o without_o violence_n principle_n well_o ground_v to_o be_v root_v up_o or_o whether_o indeed_o as_o be_v relate_v possess_v with_o a_o evil_a spirit_n he_o fall_v into_o soul_n fit_v of_o frenzy_n and_o distraction_n the_o convulsion_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o often_o torment_v of_o a_o evil_a conscience_n and_o now_o whilst_o in_o human_a appearance_n there_o seem_v no_o hope_n of_o amendment_n it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o by_o extraordinary_a mean_n he_o become_v penitent_a the_o story_n go_v that_o laurence_n find_v his_o labour_n ineffectual_a be_v resolve_v to_o retire_v into_o france_n and_o follow_v justus_n and_o melitus_n the_o one_o expel_v london_n the_o other_o rochester_n for_o the_o apostasy_n be_v now_o spread_v wide_a into_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a also_o be_v at_o his_o devotion_n the_o night_n before_o his_o intend_a departure_n in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n peter_n that_o saint_n appear_v to_o he_o and_o to_o make_v the_o vision_n more_o sensible_a give_v he_o many_o stripe_n for_o offer_v to_o desert_n his_o charge_n the_o mark_n of_o which_o the_o next_o morning_n be_v show_v to_o the_o king_n with_o the_o cause_n why_o and_o the_o person_n from_o who_o they_o be_v receive_v so_o wrought_v upon_o his_o fancy_n already_o prepare_v that_o immediate_o forsake_v his_o incestuous_a life_n he_o embrace_v again_o the_o christian_a religion_n and_o become_v as_o zealous_a a_o professor_n as_o he_o have_v be_v a_o violent_a persecutor_n though_o it_o shall_v seem_v by_o the_o follow_a epistle_n of_o pope_n boniface_n that_o justus_n not_o laurentius_n be_v his_o converter_n the_o epistle_n of_o boniface_n v._o to_o justus_n late_a bishop_n of_o rochester_n now_o successor_n of_o melitus_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n to_o our_o most_o belove_a brother_n justus_n boniface_n send_v greeting_n with_o what_o devotion_n and_o watchfulness_n your_o brotherhood_n have_v labour_v for_o the_o gospel_n 8._o of_o christ_n not_o only_o the_o tenor_n of_o your_o letter_n direct_v to_o we_o have_v manifest_v but_o the_o grant_v accomplishment_n of_o your_o undertake_n for_o neither_o have_v almighty_a god_n forsake_v the_o obligation_n of_o his_o name_n or_o the_o fruit_n of_o your_o labour_n in_o what_o he_o faithful_o promise_v to_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n behold_v i_o be_o with_o you_o even_o to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o world_n which_o his_o clemency_n have_v particular_o show_v in_o your_o ministry_n open_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o gentile_n to_o receive_v the_o singular_a mystery_n of_o your_o preach_n for_o with_o a_o great_a reward_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o his_o goodness_n he_o have_v illustrate_v the_o delightful_a course_n of_o your_o proceed_n whilst_o of_o the_o talent_n commit_v unto_o you_o by_o a_o faithful_a improvement_n render_v he_o a_o plentiful_a increase_n he_o have_v prepare_v for_o you_o to_o lay_v up_o by_o multiply_v the_o kind_n and_o this_o also_o be_v confer_v on_o you_o by_o that_o retribution_n who_o constant_o persist_v in_o the_o ministry_n lay_v upon_o you_o with_o a_o commendable_a patience_n wait_v for_o the_o redemption_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v profitable_a to_o you_o their_o salvation_n be_v begin_v the_o lord_n say_v whosoever_o shall_v endure_v to_o the_o end_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v save_v you_o be_v save_v therefore_o by_o a_o patient_a hope_n and_o the_o strength_n of_o forbearance_n that_o the_o heart_n of_o unbeliever_n be_v purge_v from_o the_o natural_a disease_n of_o superstition_n may_v obain_v the_o mercy_n of_o their_o saviour_n for_o have_v receive_v a_o express_a from_o king_n eadbald_n our_o son_n we_o find_v with_o how_o great_a knowledge_n in_o holy_a teach_v your_o brotherhood_n have_v bring_v his_o mind_n to_o a_o true_a conversion_n and_o the_o belief_n of_o our_o undoubted_a faith_n upon_o which_o occasion_n have_v a_o certain_a assurance_n of_o the_o continuance_n of_o the_o divine_a clemency_n we_o believe_v that_o by_o the_o ministry_n of_o their_o preach_n will_v follow_v not_o only_o the_o full_a conversion_n of_o those_o under_o his_o command_n but_o of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n also_o since_o as_o it_o be_v write_v the_o recompense_n of_o your_o work_n accomplish_v shall_v be_v give_v by_o the_o lord_n the_o rewarder_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o it_o may_v true_o be_v effect_v that_o the_o sound_n of_o they_o have_v go_v throughout_o the_o whole_a earth_n and_o their_o word_n to_o the_o end_n of_o the_o earth_n by_o a_o universal_a confession_n of_o nation_n profess_v the_o christian_n faith_n polydore_v virgil_n relate_v that_o hereupon_o he_o be_v baptise_a but_o it_o seem_v strange_a that_o ethelbert_n so_o religious_a a_o prince_n have_v neglect_v that_o pious_a office_n to_o his_o son_n and_o as_o for_o rebaptising_a in_o case_n of_o heresy_n or_o apostasy_n it_o have_v be_v long_o before_o condemn_v in_o the_o church_n after_o his_o conversion_n he_o re-called_n melitus_n and_o justus_n from_o banishment_n and_o build_v a_o chapel_n within_o the_o monastery_n of_o peter_n and_o paul_n at_o canterbury_n he_o reign_v twenty_o four_o year_n and_o by_o emma_n daughter_n of_o theodebert_n a_o french_a prince_n have_v two_o son_n ermenred_n and_o ercombert_n ermenred_n die_v before_o his_o father_n and_o leave_v a_o daughter_n dompnena_n and_o two_o infant_n son_n behind_o he_o ethelred_n and_o ethelbert_n but_o the_o kingdom_n require_v a_o man_n to_o govern_v it_o ercombert_n the_o young_a son_n succeed_v his_o father_n ercombert_n ercombert_n notwithstanding_o his_o elder_a brother_n son_n be_v live_v take_v 641._o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n what_o he_o want_v in_o right_o he_o make_v out_o in_o good_a government_n be_v report_v a_o most_o religious_a and_o christian_n king_n the_o saxon_a idol_n yet_o stand_v he_o utter_o demolish_a and_o command_v the_o fast_a of_o lent_n to_o be_v universal_o observe_v but_o he_o be_v note_v by_o some_o for_o not_o restore_v at_o his_o death_n the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o nephew_n who_o undoubted_a right_n it_o be_v but_o leave_v two_o son_n behind_o egbert_n and_o lothair_n who_o he_o have_v by_o sexburg_n the_o daughter_n of_o anna_n king_n of_o the_o east-saxons_a it_o fall_v to_o they_o successive_o he_o reign_v twenty_o four_o year_n egbert_n egbert_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o ercombert_n after_o his_o father_n death_n obtain_v the_o 665_o crown_n but_o conscious_a that_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n lay_v in_o his_o uncle_n son_n ethelred_n and_o ethelbert_n to_o secure_v himself_o he_o dispatch_v they_o both_o cast_v their_o body_n into_o a_o river_n that_o their_o murder_n may_v not_o be_v know_v but_o they_o be_v afterward_o by_o the_o stream_n cast_v up_o upon_o the_o shore_n and_o discover_v by_o the_o next_o inhabitant_n who_o in_o great_a veneration_n for_o before_o they_o be_v esteem_v saint_n and_o now_o martyr_n inter_v their_o body_n and_o build_v over_o they_o a_o little_a chapel_n or_o oratory_n their_o bone_n be_v afterward_o remove_v and_o lay_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o ramsey_n in_o hantshire_n their_o sister_n dompnena_n marry_v to_o merwald_n a_o mercian_n prince_n found_v the_o abbey_n of_o minster_n in_o kent_n wherein_o sai_z stow_z she_o become_v the_o first_o abbess_n mr._n cambden_n place_v that_o abbey_n in_o sheppy_n and_o say_v it_o be_v found_v by_o sexburga_n wife_n of_o ercombert_n brit._n to_o make_v amends_o for_o this_o murder_n he_o give_v to_o the_o mother_n of_o these_o prince_n part_n of_o tanet_n wherein_o to_o build_v and_o abbey_n his_o ill-gotten_a power_n be_v but_o short_a reign_v only_o nine_o year_n he_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n edric_n and_o wigtred_n but_o his_o brother_n lothair_n seize_v the_o kingdom_n in_o his_o day_n the_o province_n of_o kent_n be_v divide_v into_o parish_n by_o theodorus_n not_o honorius_n archbishop_n of_o that_o see_v as_o mr._n speed_v false_o account_v who_o place_v also_o this_o action_n in_o the_o day_n of_o ercombert_n lothair_n lothair_n take_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o nephew_n step_v into_o 674._o the_o throne_n but_o he_o enjoy_v it_o not_o in_o peace_n
twelve_o day_n this_o murder_n die_v as_o some_o report_n for_o grief_n have_v not_o long_o before_o foretell_v the_o death_n of_o that_o prince_n upon_o this_o account_n because_o he_o be_v a_o man_n the_o world_n be_v not_o worthy_a of_o be_v a_o humble_a king_n aidan_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o lindesfarn_n and_o finan_n succeed_v he_o in_o that_o see_n this_o fact_n of_o king_n oswy_n be_v odious_a to_o all_o and_o therefore_o to_o explate_v the_o guilt_n a_o monastery_n be_v erect_v upon_o the_o place_n where_o the_o murder_n be_v commit_v and_o prayer_n daily_o offer_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o both_o king_n the_o slayer_n and_o the_o slay_v but_o notwithstanding_o oswyn_n be_v thus_o remove_v the_o kingdom_n of_o deira_n or_o part_n of_o it_o be_v seize_v by_o ethelwald_n the_o son_n of_o king_n oswald_n but_o oswy_n be_v still_o infest_a with_o the_o incursion_n of_o king_n penda_n and_o have_v long_o endure_v many_o sore_a devastation_n once_o he_o have_v almost_o lose_v his_o strong_a city_n bebanburge_n now_o bamborow_n castle_n which_o penda_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n have_v assault_v and_o now_o weary_a of_o continual_a stand_n on_o his_o defence_n he_o resolve_v if_o possible_a by_o any_o mean_n to_o buy_v his_o peace_n and_o to_o that_o end_n send_v large_a gift_n and_o present_n to_o penda_n with_o humble_a suit_n desire_v league_n and_o amity_n but_o these_o be_v with_o scorn_n refuse_v he_o prepare_v for_o war_n and_o first_o implore_v divine_a assistance_n if_o god_n will_v grant_v he_o victory_n he_o vow_v his_o daughter_n a_o nun_n and_o twelve_o lordship_n for_o the_o build_n of_o monastery_n which_o do_v he_o raise_v a_o army_n and_o meet_v penda_n at_o a_o place_n call_v loyden_n now_o leeds_n in_o yorkshire_n the_o army_n of_o penda_n as_o be_v report_v exceed_v oswy_n thirty_o time_n over_o and_o be_v command_v by_o expert_a captain_n nevertheless_o they_o be_v utter_o rout_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o many_o of_o they_o swallow_v up_o in_o the_o river_n winwed_a which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v unusual_o swell_v with_o ra_n penda_n himself_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n and_o ethelhere_o king_n of_o the_o east-angle_n the_o contriver_n of_o the_o war._n ethelwald_n the_o son_n of_o oswald_n be_v in_o the_o field_n upon_o the_o mercian_n side_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o desear_n for_o withdraw_v his_o force_n at_o the_o first_o onset_n and_o meaning_n to_o expect_v the_o event_n he_o discourage_v the_o mercian_n who_o misdoubt_v there_o be_v treachery_n in_o it_o the_o death_n of_o penda_n be_v receive_v with_o great_a joy_n through_o all_o the_o neighbour_a province_n as_o the_o song_n witness_v at_o the_o river_n winwed_a anna_n be_v avenge_v oswy_o after_o this_o victory_n enter_v mercia_n with_o a_o army_n which_o he_o present_o reduce_v to_o his_o obedience_n but_o unto_o peada_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n as_o his_o near_a kinsman_n he_o give_v the_o principality_n of_o the_o south_n mercian_n contain_v five_o thousand_o family_n and_o separate_v from_o the_o 〈◊〉_d mercian_n by_o the_o river_n trent_n 〈◊〉_d but_o he_o slay_v by_o the_o treachery_n of_o he_o wife_n 〈◊〉_d and_o eadbert_n three_o mercian_n earl_n set_v up_o vulfer_n and_o fling_v off_o the_o government_n of_o oswy_n who_o be_v now_o employ_v in_o a_o pictish_a war_n and_o have_v subdue_v the_o great_a part_n of_o that_o nation_n this_o oswy_a have_v in_o he_o a_o strange_a mixture_n of_o virtue_n and_o vice_n in_o his_o beginning_n bloody_a and_o tyrannous_a towards_o his_o latter_a end_n just_a and_o moderate_a high_o addict_v he_o be_v to_o roman_a superstition_n and_o resolve_v a_o pilgrimage_n thither_o have_v not_o he_o be_v take_v off_o by_o death_n for_o in_o the_o twenty_o eight_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o fifty_o eight_o of_o his_o age_n he_o depart_v this_o life_n have_v vow_v that_o journey_n as_o some_o write_v to_o expiate_v the_o murder_n of_o king_n oswyn_n under_o this_o oswy_a be_v hold_v a_o council_n about_o the_o observation_n of_o easter_n which_o because_o it_o be_v much_o celebrate_v by_o all_o our_o writer_n i_o shall_v put_v it_o down_o as_o it_o be_v original_o relate_v the_o synod_n of_o streanshalch_n now_o whitby_n at_o the_o request_n of_o hilda_n abbess_n of_o that_o place_n under_o oswy_a the_o father_n and_o alchfrid_n the_o son_n king_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 664._o in_o which_o be_v controvert_v the_o celebration_n of_o easter_n and_o other_o ecclesiastical_a rite_n there_o be_v present_a on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o english_a king_n alchfrid_n the_o son_n agilbert_n bishop_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n abbot_n wilfrid_n agatho_n presbyter_n james_n a_o deacon_n and_o romanus_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o britain_n king_n oswy_n the_o father_n colmanne_n bishop_n of_o lindisfarne_n with_o other_o scottish_a bishop_n cedda_fw-mi bishop_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n hilda_n abbess_n of_o streanshalch_n with_o a_o great_a many_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n on_o both_o side_n bede_n preface_n to_o this_o synod_n in_o these_o time_n be_v startle_v a_o common_a and_o great_a question_n concern_v the_o observation_n 25._o of_o easter_n those_o that_o come_v from_o kent_n or_o gaul_n affirm_v that_o the_o scot_n keep_v the_o lord_n day_n of_o easter_n contrary_n to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o catholic_n church_n among_o these_o be_v one_o romanus_n by_o name_n a_o stiff_a defender_n of_o the_o true_a easter_n by_o nation_n a_o scot_n but_o have_v learn_v the_o true_a rule_n ecclesiastic_a in_o gaul_n or_o the_o confine_n of_o italy_n who_o dispute_v with_o one_o finan_n make_v many_o sensible_a of_o their_o error_n or_o at_o least_o persuade_v they_o to_o a_o deep_a search_n into_o the_o truth_n but_o he_o can_v not_o in_o the_o least_o stir_v finan_n who_o be_v of_o a_o fiery_a nature_n be_v rather_o make_v worse_o by_o his_o instruction_n and_o a_o open_a enemy_n to_o truth_n but_o james_n former_o deacon_n under_o the_o worshipful_a archbishop_n paulinus_n observe_v the_o true_a and_o catholic_n easter_n with_o those_o who_o he_o have_v teach_v the_o true_a and_o correct_a way_n queen_n eanfeld_n also_o observe_v it_o with_o her_o household_n according_a to_o what_o she_o have_v see_v perform_v in_o kent_n have_v with_o her_o a_o priest_n from_o kent_n name_v romanus_n of_o the_o catholic_n opinion_n from_o whence_o they_o report_v in_o those_o day_n it_o sometime_o happen_v that_o easter_n shall_v be_v keep_v twice_o in_o one_o year_n for_o when_o the_o king_n be_v lend_v be_v do_v be_v keep_v easter_n than_o the_o queen_n with_o she_o lend_v with_o they_o not_o be_v yet_o end_v be_v celebrate_v palm-sunday_n but_o this_o different_a observance_n of_o easter_n aidan_n live_v be_v patient_o bear_v with_o by_o all_o man_n who_o understand_v thus_o much_o that_o though_o he_o can_v not_o celebrate_v easter_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o that_o have_v send_v he_o yet_o he_o take_v care_n that_o the_o work_n of_o faith_n charity_n and_o love_n in_o which_o all_o saint_n agree_v shall_v be_v diligent_o perform_v so_o that_o he_o be_v deserve_o belove_v by_o all_o man_n nay_o even_o of_o those_o that_o think_v otherwise_o of_o easter_n and_o be_v not_o only_o respect_v by_o the_o mean_a sort_n but_o by_o bishop_n themselves_o honorius_n of_o canterbury_n and_o foelix_fw-la of_o the_o east-angle_n but_o finan_n be_v dead_a who_o succeed_v aidan_n when_o colman_n come_v into_o the_o bishopric_n for_o he_o also_o be_v send_v from_o scotland_n there_o arise_v a_o more_o solemn_a controversy_n concern_v the_o observe_n of_o easter_n and_o other_o precept_n relate_v to_o a_o ecclesiastical_a life_n so_o that_o this_o question_n just_o move_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o lest_o peradventure_o the_o name_n of_o christianity_n be_v only_o retain_v they_o shall_v run_v or_o have_v run_v in_o vain_a it_o come_v at_o last_o to_o the_o ear_n of_o the_o court_n to_o wit_n of_o king_n oswy_n and_o his_o son_n alchfrid_n for_o oswy_n be_v teach_v and_o baptize_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v well_o skill_v in_o their_o language_n and_o esteem_v nothing_o true_a than_o what_o they_o have_v teach_v he_o but_o alchfrid_n have_v for_o his_o instructor_n in_o christianity_n wilfrid_n a_o right_a learned_a man_n who_o have_v make_v a_o journey_n to_o rome_n on_o purpose_n to_o learn_v of_o the_o law_n ecclesiastic_a and_o have_v live_v many_o year_n with_o dalphin_n archbishop_n of_o lion_n in_o gaul_n from_o who_o he_o have_v receive_v the_o right_a custom_n of_o church-shaving_a he_o therefore_o think_v this_o man_n doctrine_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o all_o the_o tradition_n of_o the_o scot_n for_o which_o reason_n he_o have_v late_o give_v he_o a_o monastery_n of_o
he_o that_o shall_v put_v out_o a_o ox_n eye_n shall_v pay_v five_o penny_n a_o cow_n one_o shilling_n of_o yearly_a barley_n every_o season_n shall_v be_v give_v 6_o pound_n etc._n etc._n here_o want_v something_o of_o a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n borrow_v if_o a_o boor_n shall_v hire_v a_o yoke_n of_o ox_n and_o have_v corn_n enough_o he_o shall_v pay_v the_o whole_a hire_n with_o corn_n but_o if_o he_o want_v sufficient_a corn_n he_o shall_v pay_v half_a in_o corn_n and_o half_a in_o other_o good_n of_o church_n due_n every_o one_o shall_v pay_v his_o church-dues_a at_o that_o place_n where_o he_o reside_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n of_o he_o of_o who_o pledge_n be_v require_v if_o at_o any_o time_n a_o pledge_n be_v require_v of_o a_o person_n accuse_v and_o he_o have_v not_o to_o lay_v down_o in_o pledge_n before_o his_o cause_n be_v hear_v and_o another_o will_v lay_v down_o pledge_v for_o he_o upon_o condition_n that_o the_o other_o may_v be_v in_o his_o custody_n till_o he_o receive_v his_o good_n lay_v down_o for_o he_o and_o the_o second_o time_n the_o accuse_v be_v force_v to_o give_v pledge_n and_o the_o party_n that_o first_o engage_v will_v not_o again_o be_v security_n and_o so_o his_o cause_n fall_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o surety_n what_o he_o lay_v down_o in_o the_o first_o cause_n of_o the_o departure_n of_o a_o boor_n keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n a_o boor_n that_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n if_o he_o leave_v his_o house_n and_o go_v to_o another_o place_n to_o dwell_v in_o he_o shall_v have_v power_n to_o carry_v with_o he_o his_o overseer_n his_o smith_n and_o a_o nurse_n of_o they_o who_o possess_v land_n he_o that_o possess_v 20_o hide_n of_o land_n and_o be_v go_v to_o another_o place_n shall_v leave_v behind_o he_o 12_o hide_n ready_o sow_v he_o that_o hold_v 10_o shall_v sow_v six_o hide_n he_o that_o have_v 3_o hide_n and_o be_v a_o depart_a shall_v leave_v half_o a_o one_o sow_v if_o any_o one_o have_v hire_v rood_n of_o land_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o have_v plough_v they_o and_o the_o lord_n not_o content_a with_o the_o rent_n and_o service_n require_v more_o work_n and_o duty_n than_o be_v bargain_v for_o the_o tenant_n shall_v not_o be_v bind_v to_o hold_v on_o those_o condition_n unless_o the_o lord_n give_v he_o a_o house_n neither_o shall_v he_o be_v prohibit_v plough_v of_o a_o boor_n keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n banish_v if_o a_o boor_n keeper_n of_o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v 〈◊〉_d banish_v for_o any_o misdemeanour_n his_o house_n shall_v not_o be_v a_o refuge_n for_o he_o of_o wool_n a_o sheep_n shall_v not_o be_v shear_v until_o midsummer_n or_o the_o fleece_n shall_v be_v redeem_v with_o two_o penny_n of_o the_o estimation_n of_o men._n out_o of_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n that_o whilst_o he_o live_v be_v value_v at_o 200_o s._n there_o shall_v be_v substract_v 30_o s._n to_o recompense_v his_o death_n to_o the_o lord_n out_o of_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o head_n of_o a_o man_n value_v at_o 600_o s._n 80_o shall_v be_v substract_v out_o of_o the_o estimation_n of_o the_o head_n value_v at_o 1200_o shilling_n a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n shall_v be_v substract_v of_o maintenance_n to_o be_v allow_v out_o of_o 10_o hide_n of_o land_n for_o maintenance_n shall_v be_v give_v 10_o fat_n of_o honey_n 300_o loaf_n 12_o gallon_n of_o welch-ale_n 30_o gallon_n of_o small_a ale_n 2_o grow_a ox_n or_o 10_o wether_n 10_o goose_n 20_o hen_n 10_o cheese_n 1_o gallon_n of_o butter_n 5_o salmon_n 20_o pound_n of_o fodder_n and_o a_o hundred_o eel_n of_o estimation_n by_o the_o head_n if_o any_o one_o be_v require_v to_o pay_v to_o the_o valuation_n of_o his_o head_n and_o be_v about_o to_o swear_v confess_v what_o in_o word_n before_o he_o deny_v nothing_o shall_v be_v demand_v of_o he_o for_o penalty_n before_o he_o pay_v the_o whole_a value_n of_o his_o head_n of_o a_o robber_n that_o have_v be_v amerce_v the_o price_n of_o his_o head_n and_o be_v take_v a_o robber_n have_v be_v punish_v the_o price_n of_o his_o head_n and_o take_v if_o he_o escape_v the_o same_o day_n the_o entire_a penalty_n shall_v not_o be_v again_o require_v if_o he_o be_v take_v about_o night_n but_o if_o theft_n be_v commit_v before_o the_o forego_n night_n they_o shall_v pay_v who_o take_v he_o before_o as_o they_o can_v agree_v with_o the_o king_n or_o his_o justice_n of_o a_o welsh_a servant_n kill_v a_o free_a english_a man_n if_o a_o welsh_a servant_n shall_v kill_v a_o english_a man_n his_o master_n shall_v deliver_v he_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o lord_n or_o the_o dead_a man_n relation_n or_o redeem_v he_o with_o 60_o s._n but_o if_o he_o will_v not_o part_v with_o money_n let_v he_o free_v his_o servant_n and_o let_v the_o friend_n of_o the_o slay_v sue_v for_o the_o value_n of_o his_o life_n if_o the_o free_a servant_n have_v friend_n that_o will_v uphold_v his_o cause_n if_o not_o let_v he_o look_v to_o himself_o it_o be_v not_o require_v of_o a_o freeman_n to_o pay_v with_o servant_n unless_o he_o will_v redeem_v with_o a_o price_n the_o penalty_n of_o capital_a enmity_n nor_o for_o a_o servant_n to_o pay_v with_o freeman_n of_o thing_n steal_v and_o find_v with_o another_o good_n steal_v and_o find_v with_o another_o if_o if_o he_o that_o vent_v they_o be_v call_v to_o a_o account_n will_v not_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o good_n or_o the_o sale_n of_o they_o and_o yet_o confess_v that_o he_o sell_v some_o other_o good_n to_o the_o party_n than_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o the_o buyer_n to_o confirm_v by_o oath_n that_o he_o sell_v those_o very_a good_n and_o no_o other_o of_o the_o death_n of_o a_o godfather_n or_o godson_n if_o any_o one_o kill_v a_o godson_n or_o his_o godfather_n let_v he_o pay_v the_o same_o to_o the_o relation_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o lord_n to_o satisfy_v for_o his_o death_n and_o his_o payment_n for_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o value_n of_o the_o slay_v be_v to_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a as_o if_o payment_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o a_o lord_n for_o his_o servant_n but_o if_o the_o dead_a party_n the_o king_n receive_v at_o the_o font_n let_v satisfaction_n be_v make_v to_o he_o as_o well_o as_o to_o the_o relation_n but_o if_o his_o life_n be_v take_v away_o by_o a_o relation_n substraction_n must_v be_v make_v of_o the_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o godfather_n as_o it_o use_v to_o be_v do_v when_o money_n be_v pay_v to_o the_o master_n for_o the_o death_n of_o his_o servant_n if_o a_o bishop_n son_n be_v kill_v let_v the_o penalty_n be_v half_a but_o this_o king_n ina_n be_v more_o especial_o celebrate_v by_o the_o monkish_a writer_n of_o those_o time_n for_o a_o great_a favourer_n of_o a_o monastic_a life_n and_o a_o supporter_n of_o its_o interest_n as_o well_o by_o his_o own_o profession_n of_o the_o same_o as_o by_o large_a revenue_n and_o great_a privilege_n grant_v to_o its_o maintenance_n and_o honour_n but_o the_o chief_a of_o all_o his_o work_n be_v his_o stately_a church_n at_o glastenbury_n a_o place_n so_o renown_v for_o its_o ancient_a sanctity_n as_o be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o christianity_n in_o this_o island_n that_o our_o ancestor_n call_v it_o the_o first_o land_n of_o god_n the_o first_o land_n of_o saint_n in_o britain_n the_o beginning_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o religion_n in_o britain_n the_o tomb_n of_o saint_n the_o mother_n of_o saint_n the_o church_n found_v and_o build_v by_o the_o lord_n disciple_n in_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o faith_n in_o this_o island_n there_o have_v be_v build_v as_o have_v be_v show_v in_o the_o forego_n history_n by_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n philip_n or_o some_o of_o their_o disciple_n a_o little_a cell_n or_o chapel_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o religion_n by_o those_o primitive_a apostle_n this_o be_v by_o this_o time_n decay_v be_v afterward_o repair_v or_o rather_o a_o new_a one_o build_v in_o the_o same_o ground_n by_o devi_n bishop_n of_o st._n david_n which_o also_o expose_v to_o ruin_n be_v again_o keep_v up_o at_o the_o cost_n and_o charge_n of_o twelve_o man_n come_v from_o the_o north._n but_o now_o nia_n have_v well_o settle_v his_o kingdom_n demolish_v that_o ruinous_a building_n and_o in_o the_o room_n of_o it_o erect_v a_o most_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a church_n dedicate_a it_o to_o christ_n and_o his_o two_o apostle_n peter_n and_o paul_n guild_v it_o throughout_o with_o gold_n and_o silver_n after_o a_o most_o sumptuous_a manner_n upon_o the_o high_a cope_a thereof_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v write_v in_o large_a character_n
the_o long_a wish_a for_o island_n he_o land_n his_o trojan_n and_o march_v up_o into_o the_o country_n to_o take_v possession_n joyful_a be_v he_o to_o see_v the_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o so_o large_a a_o dominion_n and_o blessed_v the_o god_n that_o they_o give_v he_o so_o glorious_a a_o reward_n for_o all_o his_o labour_n but_o all_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o well_o as_o he_o imagine_v for_o from_o the_o clyff_n and_o craggy_a rock_n he_o begin_v to_o perceive_v mighty_a giant_n arise_v this_o sight_n he_o communicate_v to_o corinaeus_n who_o at_o first_o be_v much_o surprise_v at_o the_o object_n but_o at_o last_o they_o both_o pluck_v up_o their_o wont_a spirit_n and_o with_o a_o few_o trojan_n valiant_o assail_v these_o monster_n in_o a_o few_o conflict_n they_o find_v not_o their_o weapon_n to_o want_v success_n so_o that_o they_o soon_o convince_v these_o goliah_n that_o no_o strength_n or_o vastness_n of_o limb_n be_v able_a to_o resist_v a_o trojan_a puissance_n corinaeus_n after_o several_a general_a engagement_n have_v a_o long_a desire_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o near_a trial_n of_o skill_n with_o some_o one_o of_o they_o gogmagog_n undertake_v he_o and_o a_o day_n of_o wrestle_v be_v appoint_v and_o attend_v with_o great_a expectation_n the_o giant_n at_o his_o first_o grapple_v by_o a_o close-hug_a break_v a_o rib_n of_o corinaeus_n but_o sore_o pay_v for_o it_o by_o the_o fall_n corinaeus_n give_v he_o from_o the_o clyff_fw-mi of_o dover_n to_o his_o utter_a destruction_n which_o from_o hence_o be_v say_v afterward_o to_o be_v call_v cwymp_n y_o cawr_n or_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o giant_n this_o be_v a_o good_a omen_n of_o the_o trojan_n further_a success_n and_o corinaeus_n for_o this_o piece_n of_o service_n be_v reward_v with_o the_o principality_n of_o cornwall_n brute_n by_o degree_n destroy_v the_o whole_a race_n of_o these_o giant_n and_o quiet_o possess_v the_o island_n the_o first_o work_n he_o undertake_v be_v the_o build_n of_o a_o city_n which_o he_o call_v troy-novant_a now_o london_n in_o this_o city_n he_o keep_v his_o royal_a court_n ordain_v and_o enact_v that_o from_o henceforth_o the_o whole_a island_n shall_v be_v call_v after_o his_o name_n britain_n and_o so_o the_o inhabitant_n britain_n be_v at_o the_o point_n of_o death_n in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o four_o and_o twenty_o of_o his_o arrival_n he_o divide_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o three_o son_n to_o locrine_n he_o bequeath_v that_o part_n now_o call_v england_n to_o camber_n wales_n to_o albanact_n scotland_n and_o so_o call_v it_o after_o his_o name_n albania_n brute_n in_o that_o sickness_n be_v suppose_v to_o have_v die_v and_o be_v bury_v in_o his_o new_a city_n troy_n novant_n but_o the_o particular_a place_n where_o be_v never_o yet_o discover_v by_o any_o and_o i_o much_o question_n whether_o it_o ever_o will_n some_o observation_n upon_o this_o history_n of_o brute_n it_o be_v not_o material_a whether_o this_o story_n of_o brute_n be_v to_o be_v refer_v to_o jeoffery_n of_o monmouth_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n or_o segibertus_n gemblasensis_fw-la a_o frenchman_n who_o live_v a_o hundred_o year_n before_o jeoffery_n and_o treat_v of_o brute_n and_o his_o trojan_n arrival_n into_o gaul_n and_o his_o passage_n into_o britain_n for_o if_o segibertus_n or_o any_o other_o person_n have_v the_o name_n of_o brute_n before_o jeoffery_n and_o some_o particular_a action_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n yet_o the_o compose_n of_o his_o genealogy_n the_o methodize_v the_o circumstance_n of_o his_o life_n the_o time_v of_o his_o entrance_n the_o succession_n of_o his_o line_n depend_v all_o upon_o the_o credit_n of_o jeoffery_n and_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o translation_n and_o so_o be_v esteem_v in_o the_o day_n in_o which_o he_o live_v and_o put_v forth_o his_o history_n for_o how_o long_o a_o trojan_a original_a may_v be_v in_o these_o part_n or_o how_o long_o britannia_n may_v be_v derive_v from_o brutus_n be_v not_o the_o thing_n in_o question_n but_o this_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o ancient_a time_n to_o derive_v nation_n from_o some_o particular_a person_n even_o among_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n and_o be_v a_o old_a vanity_n of_o the_o world_n to_o refer_v their_o beginning_n to_o some_o divine_a hero_n to_o make_v this_o pretend_a brute_n to_o be_v a_o trojan_a and_o to_o fasten_v he_o upon_o a_o genealogy_n contrary_n to_o the_o truth_n of_o those_o history_n from_o which_o that_o genealogy_n be_v fetch_v and_o upon_o who_o credit_n it_o depend_v be_v the_o thing_n for_o which_o brute_n history_n be_v chief_o condemn_v segibertus_n gemblasensis_fw-la might_n have_v the_o same_o design_n in_o derive_v his_o britain_n in_o france_n from_o brutus_n as_o the_o britain_n might_n derive_v their_o britannia_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o jeoffery_n of_o monmouth_n may_v have_v several_a hint_n of_o brutus_n nay_o a_o british_a history_n of_o he_o but_o it_o will_v not_o justify_v the_o fiction_n neither_o can_v the_o multitude_n of_o author_n in_o or_o about_o that_o time_n take_v away_o from_o the_o credit_n of_o ancient_a historiographer_n as_o caesar_n tacitus_n gildas_n ninius_n and_o as_o many_o as_o write_v twelve_o hundred_o ninius_n year_n since_o who_o make_v no_o mention_n of_o any_o such_o person_n more_o than_o that_o do_v profess_v by_o all_o their_o enquiry_n they_o can_v learn_v nothing_o of_o the_o britain_n concern_v their_o original_a so_o that_o whatever_o original_a be_v pretend_v nevertheless_o the_o story_n of_o the_o trojan_a brute_n and_o all_o the_o legend_n of_o his_o life_n seem_v to_o be_v bring_v into_o the_o world_n not_o long_o before_o those_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o mr._n cambden_n and_o speed_n nay_o mr._n sheringham_n of_o late_a in_o his_o vindication_n of_o this_o story_n in_o one_o place_n ingenious_o confess_v that_o these_o tale_n angl._n may_v be_v invent_v and_o so_o intrude_v upon_o the_o vulgar_a but_o where_o ever_o the_o story_n of_o brute_n be_v to_o be_v tell_v the_o character_n of_o it_o and_o the_o compiler_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v omit_v it_o be_v the_o say_n of_o william_n of_o newborough_n who_o live_v in_o the_o age_n of_o geoffery_n ap_fw-mi arthur_n of_o monmouth_n and_o write_v thus_o of_o he_o in_o these_o our_o day_n say_v he_o a_o certain_a writer_n be_v rise_v who_o devise_v foolish_a fiction_n of_o the_o britain_n he_o have_v to_o name_n geoffery_n new-borough_n and_o a_o little_a after_o with_o how_o little_a shame_n and_o with_o what_o great_a confidence_n do_v he_o frame_v his_o lie_n about_o the_o same_o time_n be_v francio_n invent_v for_o the_o franc_n scota_n pharaolis_fw-la daughter_n for_o the_o scot_n hiberus_n for_o the_o irish_a danus_n for_o the_o dane_n brabo_n for_o the_o brabander_n gothus_n for_o the_o goth_n saxo_n for_o the_o saxon_n and_o be_v brutus_n for_o the_o britain_n any_o thing_n true_a who_o can_v think_v it_o scriverius_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o antiquitic_n of_o ancient_n batavia_n fall_v severe_o scriverius_n upon_o jeoffery_n of_o monmouth_n and_o give_v his_o history_n the_o name_n of_o groote_n grove_n lange_n dicke_n taste_v lijck_a end_n unbeschaemte_fw-fr logen_fw-mi that_o be_v a_o most_o impudent_a lie_n a_o great_a one_o a_o heavy_a one_o a_o long_a thick_a one_o which_o like_o the_o egyptian_a darkness_n be_v so_o palpable_a it_o may_v be_v feel_v never_o have_v a_o lie_n so_o many_o dimension_n give_v it_o before_o nor_o so_o much_o substance_n ascribe_v to_o it_o well_o fare_n brute_n and_o his_o trojan_n above_o all_o story_n this_o carry_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o day_n that_o which_o give_v some_o authority_n to_o this_o fiction_n be_v the_o use_n king_n edward_n the_o first_o make_v of_o it_o in_o vindicate_v his_o title_n to_o scotland_n against_o the_o pretence_n of_o pope_n boniface_n and_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o lay_v claim_v to_o that_o kingdom_n by_o ancient_a right_n as_o part_v of_o st._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o that_o church_n demesne_n this_o action_n of_o the_o king_n stamp_v some_o character_n upon_o this_o late_a invention_n and_o the_o judgement_n of_o so_o wise_a a_o prince_n in_o favour_n of_o brute_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o high_a a_o concern_v bring_v this_o new_a embryo_n into_o some_o credit_n in_o the_o world_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o therefore_o to_o examine_v the_o whole_a circumstance_n of_o this_o debate_n between_o the_o king_n pope_n and_o baron_n of_o this_o realm_n king_n edward_n have_v make_v a_o considerable_a progress_n towards_o the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n and_o be_v there_o in_o person_n receive_v a_o prohibition_n from_o the_o pope_n who_o be_v back_v on_o by_o the_o french_a king_n to_o proceed_v any_o further_a in_o that_o business_n until_o he_o have_v prove_v his_o title_n at_o rome_n to_o which_o place_n the_o
pope_n by_o his_o bull_n draw_v the_o hear_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o king_n receive_v this_o message_n from_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n who_o through_o many_o hazard_n bring_v the_o bull_n to_o he_o into_o scotland_n and_o thereby_o find_v that_o the_o pope_n have_v start_v a_o unheard_a of_o claim_n to_o that_o kingdom_n return_v this_o answer_n to_o the_o bishop_n that_o he_o can_v not_o reply_v to_o the_o pope_n letter_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o baron_n most_o of_o which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o britain_n the_o next_o year_n come_v into_o britain_n he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o lincoln_n octabis_n sancti_fw-la hilarii_n to_o advise_v with_o his_o prelate_n noble_n and_o commons_o how_o to_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n against_o this_o new_a papal_a claim_n upon_o read_v of_o the_o pope_n bull_n it_o be_v long_o debate_v whether_o the_o king_n shall_v return_v any_o answer_n to_o it_o but_o in_o fine_a the_o affirmative_a carry_v it_o the_o king_n to_o justify_v his_o title_n to_o scotland_n and_o to_o prove_v it_o be_v always_o a_o feudatory_a nation_n and_o that_o their_o king_n through_o all_o age_n pay_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n begin_v his_o claim_n from_o brute_n and_o the_o division_n of_o the_o whole_a island_n among_o his_o three_o son_n locrine_n camber_n and_o albanact_n wherein_o this_o constitution_n and_o custom_n of_o troy_n be_v assert_v ut_fw-la dignitas_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la primogenito_fw-la perveniret_fw-la and_o so_o he_o follow_v on_o his_o title_n through_o many_o british_a prince_n as_o it_o may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o the_o record_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n anno_fw-la 29._o edvardi_fw-la primi_fw-la here_o we_o see_v brutus_n story_n 29_o make_v use_n of_o in_o a_o claim_n to_o a_o crown_n then_o in_o real_a debate_n so_o that_o here_o a_o few_o thing_n must_v be_v consider_v who_o be_v the_o person_n that_o may_v be_v think_v to_o have_v a_o great_a stroke_n in_o compile_v this_o letter_n the_o writ_n the_o king_n issue_v out_o be_v to_o no_o less_o than_o three_o and_o forty_o abbot_n prior_n and_o dean_n beside_o many_o other_o of_o the_o clergy_n to_o search_v the_o record_n of_o their_o monastery_n and_o covent_n and_o to_o send_v up_o to_o lincoln_n any_o thing_n which_o may_v concern_v the_o present_a question_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o monk_n and_o friar_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n in_o make_v out_o this_o title_n by_o brute_n who_o story_n now_o be_v new_a vampt_a and_o from_o all_o part_n send_v out_o of_o those_o shop_n where_o at_o first_o it_o have_v be_v forge_v and_o hammer_v out_o and_o this_o do_v more_o evident_o appear_v if_o we_o consider_v many_o other_o part_n of_o the_o same_o letter_n as_o it_o be_v find_v in_o the_o record_v cite_v by_o mr._n pryn_n but_o especial_o that_o miracle_n of_o king_n adelstane_n who_o in_o perpetuam_fw-la rei_fw-la memoriam_fw-la to_o give_v a_o evident_a sign_n of_o his_o right_n to_o scotland_n with_o his_o sword_n strike_v such_o a_o blow_n upon_o a_o rock_n near_o dunbar_n that_o he_o cle_v it_o at_o least_o a_o ell_n wide_a it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o king_n edward_n do_v oppose_v the_o spiritual_a right_n of_o the_o pope_n with_o no_o less_o airy_a title_v and_o it_o be_v not_o unnecessary_a that_o he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o beat_v he_o at_o his_o own_o weapon_n have_v so_o many_o myrmedon_n to_o assist_v he_o who_o be_v excellent_o skilled_a and_o so_o fit_a to_o return_v upon_o rome_n a_o title_n which_o have_v no_o less_o pretence_n of_o antiquity_n and_o holiness_n than_o the_o pope_n so_o that_o the_o fable_n of_o brute_n here_o make_v use_v of_o in_o the_o circumstance_n of_o those_o affair_n be_v prudent_a and_o politic_a yet_o make_v not_o to_o the_o credit_n and_o reality_n of_o his_o history_n but_o show_v that_o a_o wise_a prince_n take_v the_o advantage_n to_o destroy_v a_o impertinent_a demand_n with_o a_o politic_a return_n beside_o albanact_n the_o son_n of_o brute_n by_o this_o time_n have_v be_v receive_v by_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v as_o ambitious_a to_o derive_v their_o nation_n from_o the_o trojan_n as_o the_o english_a be_v content_v with_o a_o young_a brother_n for_o their_o prince_n see_v the_o english_a have_v prevent_v they_o in_o the_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n by_o locrine_n so_o that_o locrinus_n title_n against_o albanact_n be_v good_a although_o in_o truth_n neither_o be_v valuable_a and_o so_o i_o leave_v the_o story_n of_o brute_n and_o his_o trojan_n to_o the_o credit_n of_o its_o first_o devisor_n and_o how_o far_o it_o may_v be_v take_v have_v be_v sift_v sufficient_o by_o all_o author_n i_o will_v only_o reply_v to_o one_o argument_n often_o produce_v in_o favour_n of_o brute_n to_o which_o hitherto_o i_o have_v see_v no_o answer_n it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o word_n of_o thaliassen_n a_o ancient_a poet_n suppose_v to_o live_v in_o poet._n the_o day_n of_o mailgon_n king_n of_o venedotia_n or_o north-wales_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v hannes_n thaliassen_n or_o the_o error_n of_o thaliassen_n mia_fw-la deythymyma_fw-la at_o wedillhion_n croia_n i_o return_v to_o the_o relich_n of_o troy_n now_o grant_v this_o to_o be_v the_o true_a work_n of_o thaliassen_n i_o see_v not_o why_o from_o hence_o the_o britain_n must_v be_v conclude_v of_o trojan_a original_a the_o phrase_n of_o reliquiae_fw-la trojae_fw-la aut_fw-la reliquiae_fw-la danûm_fw-la may_v elegant_o be_v use_v to_o express_v any_o nation_n that_o be_v miserable_o bring_v from_o its_o ancient_a glory_n and_o reduce_v to_o so_o small_a a_o number_n as_o the_o britain_n be_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o saxon_n it_o be_v a_o poetical_a elegancy_n use_v by_o thaliassen_n to_o express_v the_o calamity_n of_o his_o nation_n yet_o such_o small_a figure_n have_v often_o create_v great_a king_n in_o the_o invention_n of_o fanciful_a man_n as_o magus_n the_o celtic_a king_n take_v birth_n from_o the_o poetical_a say_n of_o pliny_n and_o i_o believe_v very_o brutus_n from_o this_o of_o thaliassen_n i_o have_v not_o time_n to_o instance_n in_o all_o the_o ridiculous_a particular_n in_o brutus_n history_n and_o how_o troy-novant_a can_v signify_v troia_n nova_fw-la before_o ever_o the_o roman_n have_v bring_v the_o lud._n word_n novum_n into_o britain_n but_o it_o may_v be_v suppose_v that_o this_o conceit_n of_o troy-novant_a take_v its_o beginning_n from_o that_o city_n stand_v in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o trinobantes_n so_o call_v by_o caesar_n and_o they_o who_o follow_v on_o the_o contrivance_n of_o a_o trojan_a original_a may_v make_v use_n of_o the_o least_o similitude_n of_o word_n to_o confirm_v their_o opinion_n and_o this_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o those_o word_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n to_o streagthen_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n as_o to_o their_o husting_n and_o other_o court_n for_o he_o say_v of_o the_o same_o city_n thus_o fundata_fw-la erit_fw-la olim_fw-la &_o adificata_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la modum_fw-la &_o in_o memoria_fw-la veteris_fw-la magnae_fw-la troiae_fw-la every_o fiction_n muttlye_o sometime_o in_o the_o womb_n before_o it_o can_v be_v bring_v to_o perfection_n and_o so_o it_o happen_v in_o thus_o that_o first_o the_o matter_n of_o a_o trojan_a original_a be_v prepare_v and_o by_o tradition_n only_o receive_v it_o grow_v up_o by_o the_o use_n prince_n make_v of_o it_o afterward_o it_o receive_v its_o form_n from_o the_o write_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o those_o day_n and_o so_o final_o bring_v to_o maturity_n and_o deliver_v by_o jeoffery_n and_o all_o this_o structure_n perhaps_o lie_v upon_o no_o other_o foundation_n than_o britannia_n brutus_n trinovant_n trivovantes_n and_o that_o elegant_a say_n of_o thaliassen_n y_fw-fr weddillhion_n croia_n and_o this_o more_o evident_o appear_v where_o i_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o greek_n in_o give_v name_n to_o nation_n and_o feign_v of_o false_a original_n many_o of_o the_o like_a i_o omit_v because_o they_o have_v by_o all_o author_n be_v sufficient_o expose_v to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n i_o will_v only_o mention_v how_o the_o count_n palatine_n make_v the_o britanni_n and_o brotones_n two_o different_a nation_n and_o that_o the_o former_a be_v in_o this_o island_n before_o brutus_n arrival_n and_o the_o latter_a take_v their_o name_n from_o he_o for_o my_o part_n let_v brute_n enjoy_v his_o britones_n so_o the_o britanni_n may_v be_v free_v from_o so_o fond_a a_o original_a but_o both_o side_n will_v not_o agree_v in_o this_o composition_n and_o i_o be_o afraid_a the_o case_n will_v be_v the_o same_o as_o when_o caesar_n with_o his_o two_o name_n subscribe_v two_o consul_n that_o as_o one_o say_v if_o julius_n be_v safe_a caesar_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v
all_o take_v prisoner_n the_o silures_n make_v good_a use_n of_o this_o good_a success_n and_o in_o scornful_a manner_n send_v about_o the_o captive_n to_o the_o neighbour_a state_n as_o present_n at_o once_o revenge_v themselves_o on_o the_o roman_n and_o encourage_v other_o to_o assist_v they_o in_o their_o revolt_n by_o make_v they_o partake_v of_o the_o guilt_n and_o that_o these_o captive_n may_v be_v more_o acceptable_a they_o send_v along_o with_o they_o much_o spoil_n by_o all_o which_o art_n they_o procure_v many_o to_o declare_v for_o they_o ostorius_n now_o tire_v out_o with_o so_o vexatious_a a_o enemy_n and_o sensible_a how_o he_o lose_v daily_o dead_a in_o his_o reputation_n die_v for_o very_a anguish_n and_o grief_n the_o britain_n triumph_v that_o although_o no_o particular_a fight_n yet_o the_o adverse_a war_n have_v take_v off_o so_o considerable_a a_o commander_n succeed_v caesar_n hear_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o lieutenant_n immediate_o choose_v aulus_n didius_n to_o succeed_v he_o give_v he_o order_n to_o hasten_v to_o his_o command_n the_o affair_n of_o britain_n be_v in_o that_o totter_a condition_n that_o they_o want_v a_o speedy_a governor_n he_o come_v not_o so_o soon_o hither_o but_o that_o before_o his_o arrival_n a_o legion_n under_o manlius_n valens_n meet_v with_o a_o unlucky_a and_o disastrous_a fight_n the_o loss_n on_o the_o roman_a side_n though_o great_a enough_o yet_o be_v high_o report_v by_o the_o silures_n partly_o to_o hearten_v their_o new_a ally_n and_o partly_o to_o discourage_v the_o new_a governor_n but_o he_o make_v better_o use_v of_o it_o and_o in_o his_o letter_n to_o rome_n raise_v the_o defeat_n much_o high_a think_v thereby_o that_o if_o he_o shall_v quell_v the_o britain_n the_o honour_n will_v be_v great_a and_o the_o disgrace_n less_o if_o he_o fail_v the_o life_n of_o claudius_n about_o this_o time_n die_v claudius_n the_o first_o emperor_n that_o subdue_v this_o island_n and_o reduce_v it_o into_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o province_n much_o claud._n celebrate_v for_o his_o british_a conquest_n the_o only_a honour_n of_o his_o reign_n but_o far_o happy_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o worthy_a commander_n than_o his_o own_o conduct_n the_o calamity_n of_o britain_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o to_o be_v lament_v in_o that_o it_o stoop_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o very_o small_a endowment_n and_o yet_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n who_o historian_n can_v scarce_o allow_v to_o be_v a_o man._n for_o as_o he_o be_v desirous_a of_o glory_n which_o in_o he_o can_v rather_o be_v call_v instinct_n than_o virtue_n so_o be_v he_o withal_o so_o dull_a and_o stupid_a that_o in_o his_o childhood_n he_o be_v the_o grief_n of_o all_o his_o parent_n and_o in_o his_o ripe_a year_n the_o laughingstock_n of_o galigula_n and_o the_o sport_n of_o the_o whole_a court._n after_o his_o inauguration_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o odd_a circumstance_n of_o folly_n although_o majesty_n cover_v his_o face_n yet_o through_o all_o even_o then_o be_v his_o defect_n visible_a they_o adore_v he_o most_o who_o approach_n be_v at_o great_a distance_n and_o though_o he_o awe_v the_o world_n yet_o be_v he_o make_v a_o property_n to_o his_o wife_n and_o domestic_n after_o thirteen_o year_n sway_v rather_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o wife_n agrippina_n and_o while_o the_o roman_n be_v employ_v in_o his_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o make_v he_o a_o god_n there_o be_v other_o no_o less_o busy_a in_o his_o seneca_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o conversion_n into_o a_o mushroom_n her_o belove_a but_o fatal_a diet._n but_o one_o action_n of_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v he_o abolish_v the_o religion_n of_o the_o druid_n throughout_o all_o gallia_n the_o exercise_n whereof_o for_o its_o bloody_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n have_v be_v only_o banish_v the_o city_n by_o augustus_n and_o no_o doubt_n he_o will_v have_v do_v the_o same_o through_o britain_n have_v the_o success_n of_o his_o arm_n be_v as_o great_a here_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o reign_n as_o the_o beginning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o this_o emperor_n there_o serve_v in_o britain_n three_o legion_n viz._n the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n the_o nine_o legion_n hispaniensis_n and_o the_o fourteen_o name_v gemina_n martia_n victrix_n nero._n nero_n succeed_v in_o the_o empire_n a_o prince_n idle_a and_o dissolute_a he_o continue_v didius_n in_o his_o employment_n but_o afterward_o be_v mind_v 56._o to_o withdraw_v all_o his_o force_n from_o britain_n and_o to_o dismantle_v the_o country_n but_o shame_n deter_v he_o and_o a_o fear_n least_o by_o that_o mean_v he_o shall_v seem_v to_o dislike_v the_o counsel_n of_o claudius_n which_o at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o popular_a didius_n be_v well_o strike_v in_o year_n and_o therefore_o better_o fit_v for_o the_o present_a affair_n which_o require_v rather_o a_o cautious_a than_o a_o active_a commander_n and_o so_o we_o find_v he_o for_o have_v in_o some_o measure_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o silures_n and_o coop_v they_o up_o within_o their_o bound_n he_o set_v himself_o altogether_o to_o secure_v what_o his_o predecessor_n plautius_n and_o ostorius_n have_v gain_v but_o lest_o it_o may_v be_v say_v he_o do_v nothing_o in_o the_o island_n he_o build_v here_o and_o there_o a_o few_o garrison_n high_a in_o the_o country_n and_o now_o there_o break_v out_o a_o dissension_n among_o the_o britain_n which_o continue_v for_o many_o year_n for_o it_o seem_v by_o tacitus_n who_o relate_v it_o entire_o in_o two_o distinct_a place_n that_o it_o begin_v under_o this_o didius_n and_o last_v to_o the_o day_n of_o vespasian_n and_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o much_o vexation_n to_o the_o roman_n during_o their_o civil_a war_n with_o galba_n otho_n and_o vitellius_n the_o occasion_n and_o progress_n of_o it_o i_o will_v set_v down_o together_o although_o it_o be_v the_o business_n of_o many_o year_n follow_v with_o the_o same_o reason_n for_o so_o do_v that_o tacitus_n give_v for_o fear_n lest_o if_o tell_v in_o parcel_n it_o will_v not_o be_v so_o well_o fit_v for_o memory_n 3._o after_o caratacus_n have_v be_v take_v there_o be_v none_o in_o the_o whole_a island_n that_o be_v think_v equal_a in_o arm_n to_o venutius_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o brigantes_n he_o be_v by_o nature_n fierce_a and_o by_o inclination_n a_o most_o mortal_a hater_n even_o of_o the_o name_n of_o a_o roman_a but_o this_o his_o austereness_n to_o they_o be_v something_o allay_v by_o his_o marriage_n with_o cartismandua_n a_o queen_n of_o great_a power_n and_o authority_n and_o a_o constant_a favouress_n of_o the_o roman_a interest_n not_o only_o to_o oblige_v she_o the_o more_o he_o dissemble_v his_o hatred_n to_o the_o roman_n total_o close_v with_o they_o and_o so_o submit_v to_o their_o protection_n but_o nothing_o can_v engage_v the_o heart_n of_o treacherous_a cartismandua_n but_o she_o who_o have_v betray_v her_o country_n prove_v false_a to_o her_o lord_n and_o husband_n forsake_v he_o and_o descend_v to_o the_o embrace_n of_o of_o vellocatus_n his_o groom_n who_o afterward_o she_o make_v partner_n of_o her_o bed_n and_o kingdom_n venutius_n deep_o touch_v with_o this_o open_a injury_n raise_v force_n against_o she_o and_o her_o paramour_n and_o first_o the_o war_n continue_v between_o they_o only_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o country_n be_v on_o venutius_n his_o side_n and_o on_o she_o lust_n treachery_n and_o deceit_n this_o one_o will_v have_v think_v be_v a_o very_a unequal_a match_n and_o yet_o it_o hold_v up_o long_o on_o both_o side_n for_o cartismandua_n by_o usual_a art_n and_o practice_n have_v train_v and_o get_v into_o her_o possession_n the_o brother_n and_o near_a relation_n of_o venutius_n which_o for_o some_o time_n strengthen_v her_o party_n have_v so_o many_o of_o the_o royal_a family_n at_o her_o disposal_n but_o the_o people_n fear_v the_o cruelty_n of_o her_o nature_n that_o in_o time_n she_o may_v do_v violence_n to_o they_o and_o jealous_a to_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o uncomely_a subjection_n of_o a_o woman_n the_o male_a issue_n be_v extinct_a unanimous_o declare_v in_o favour_n of_o venutius_n and_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o relation_n and_o now_o there_o seem_v nothing_o can_v hinder_v the_o punishment_n of_o her_o adultery_n but_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o venutius_n perceive_v they_o to_o draw_v together_o and_o know_v well_o the_o obligation_n that_o queen_n have_v do_v they_o in_o betray_v caratacus_n and_o adorn_v the_o triumph_n of_o claudius_n keep_v a_o jealous_a eye_n over_o they_o and_o find_v that_o they_o hold_v secret_a intelligence_n with_o she_o and_o seem_v to_o defer_v the_o own_n of_o her_o cause_n only_o till_o great_a strength_n shall_v arrive_v this_o
he_o resolve_v to_o prevent_v in_o time_n and_o therefore_o with_o what_o force_n he_o have_v he_o set_v furious_o on_o those_o cohort_n who_o be_v already_o assemble_v and_o at_o the_o first_o charge_n make_v great_a slaughter_n of_o they_o and_o so_o present_o with_o some_o loss_n retire_v there_o be_v a_o legion_n come_v to_o join_v with_o they_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o caesius_n nasica_n for_o didius_n be_v old_a and_o do_v all_o by_o deputy_n venutius_n advise_v of_o this_o resolve_v to_o be_v before_o hand_n with_o he_o meet_v they_o in_o their_o journey_n set_v upon_o they_o and_o with_o the_o like_a success_n retreat_v cartismandua_n now_o reduce_v to_o the_o great_a extremity_n think_v of_o nothing_o but_o secure_v her_o person_n by_o escape_n to_o that_o end_n she_o send_v to_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o guard_n which_o be_v grant_v to_o she_o through_o many_o skirmish_n and_o great_a difficulty_n get_v up_o to_o she_o and_o with_o much_o ado_n rescue_v she_o but_o the_o kingdom_n be_v leave_v to_o venutius_n and_o the_o war_n to_o the_o roman_n to_o manage_v cartismandua_n as_o appear_v by_o tacitus_n shelter_v herself_o for_o a_o long_a time_n under_o the_o ibid._n protection_n of_o the_o roman_n bereave_v of_o her_o kingdom_n and_o in_o vain_a expect_a assistance_n from_o they_o who_o either_o can_v not_o or_o be_v unwilling_a to_o engage_v too_o deep_o in_o her_o quarrel_n for_o it_o may_v be_v more_o than_o conjecture_v out_o of_o the_o same_o author_n that_o the_o roman_n do_v yield_v to_o venutius_n the_o quiet_a possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o will_v never_o have_v molest_v he_o can_v he_o have_v but_o have_v forget_v that_o sensible_a injury_n of_o they_o in_o interpose_v their_o authority_n in_o his_o domestic_a affair_n the_o maintain_v the_o rebellion_n of_o a_o adulteress_n and_o the_o open_a protect_a of_o she_o such_o little_a favour_n find_v she_o with_o those_o person_n who_o she_o think_v she_o have_v so_o infinite_o engage_v so_o that_o we_o may_v leave_v she_o like_o a_o strumpet_n follow_v of_o the_o camp_n hate_v by_o the_o britain_n and_o without_o question_n deride_v and_o despise_v by_o the_o generous_a roman_n and_o no_o doubt_n she_o prove_v the_o burden_n and_o clog_n of_o their_o affair_n for_o in_o their_o difficulty_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o rome_n under_o the_o three_o succeed_a emperor_n she_o be_v the_o hate_a cause_n that_o draw_v the_o arm_n of_o venutius_n upon_o they_o veranius_n a_o propetor_n succeed_v didius_n a_o rigid_a and_o strict_a commander_n and_o perhaps_o the_o loose_a discipline_n of_o the_o roman_n under_o his_o age_a predecessor_n require_v in_o he_o more_o than_o ordinary_a severity_n he_o find_v at_o his_o arrival_n thing_n in_o no_o good_a posture_n great_a slaughter_n have_v be_v make_v of_o the_o roman_n which_o he_o endeavour_v to_o revenge_v on_o the_o silures_n but_o have_v make_v a_o few_o inroad_n into_o their_o country_n he_o be_v prevent_v by_o death_n from_o proceed_v any_o further_a leave_v this_o behind_o he_o either_o out_o of_o flattery_n to_o his_o master_n nero_n or_o insight_n into_o the_o country_n that_o in_o two_o year_n have_v he_o live_v he_o will_v have_v conquer_v it_o all_o paulinus_n suetonius_n next_o obtain_v the_o province_n who_o be_v esteem_v a_o soldier_n inferior_a to_o none_o of_o his_o time_n for_o two_o year_n together_o he_o reign_v prosperous_o subdue_a many_o nation_n and_o fortify_v what_o he_o have_v get_v with_o new_a garrison_n encourage_v with_o this_o success_n and_o have_v no_o small_a thought_n within_o he_o for_o he_o be_v emulous_a of_o the_o glory_n of_o corbalo_n a_o soldier_n of_o great_a reputation_n in_o that_o age_n he_o begin_v to_o think_v of_o new_a island_n to_o conquer_v mona_n or_o anglesey_n at_o that_o time_n be_v very_o populous_a from_o the_o concourse_n of_o people_n that_o flee_v thither_o for_o security_n and_o a_o place_n of_o no_o small_a annoyance_n to_o the_o roman_n for_o it_o administer_v great_a assistance_n to_o the_o britain_n upon_o all_o their_o occasion_n in_o their_o revolt_v to_o invade_v this_o he_o first_o build_v flat-bottomed_a boat_n to_o carry_v over_o his_o foot_n the_o horse_n follow_v either_o upon_o the_o flat_n and_o shallows_o or_o else_o where_o it_o be_v deep_a swim_v it_o upon_o the_o shoar_n 'slud_o ready_a to_o receive_v they_o a_o strange_a medley_n of_o a_o army_n suppose_v of_o man_n woman_n and_o priest_n the_o man_n be_v well_o arm_v and_o stand_v thick_a the_o woman_n and_o priest_n run_v up_o and_o down_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o fury_n the_o former_a with_o their_o hair_n ruffle_v about_o their_o ear_n and_o in_o black_a garment_n and_o the_o druid_n carry_v torch_n before_o they_o and_o with_o their_o hand_n lift_v up_o to_o heavan_a pour_v forth_o direful_a execration_n the_o roman_n astonish_v at_o the_o novelty_n of_o the_o sight_n stand_v still_o as_o stocks_z not_o be_v able_a to_o stir_v a_o foot_n though_o receive_v many_o wound_n at_o last_o a_o waken_v and_o encourage_v by_o their_o general_n and_o animate_v one_o another_o not_o to_o fear_v a_o rout_n of_o mad-woman_n and_o lunatic_n they_o bear_v on_o the_o standard_n trample_v down_o all_o before_o they_o and_o run_v man_n and_o torch_n on_o a_o heap_n together_o then_o he_o place_v garrison_n on_o the_o conquer_a cut_v down_o the_o grove_n consecrate_v to_o their_o bloody_a superstition_n for_o they_o hold_v it_o lawful_a to_o sacrifice_v captive_n and_o to_o consult_v their_o god_n by_o pry_v into_o the_o entrail_n of_o man_n but_o whilst_o he_o be_v busy_a in_o this_o island_n his_o absenoe_n give_v occasion_n to_o a_o general_a revolt_n of_o the_o britain_n many_o sore_a grievance_n be_v complain_v of_o among_o which_o these_o be_v reckon_v as_o the_o chief_a prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o lceni_fw-la have_v for_o many_o year_n hoard_a up_o great_a store_n of_o wealth_n to_o secure_v it_o to_o his_o two_o daughter_n at_o his_o death_n make_v caesar_n co-heir_n with_o 14._o they_o not_o doubt_v but_o by_o that_o signal_n testimony_n of_o his_o good_a will_n to_o the_o emperor_n he_o shall_v preserve_v his_o family_n from_o oppression_n and_o his_o daughter_n from_o dishonour_n it_o fall_v out_o quite_o contrary_a for_o under_o pretence_n of_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o emperor_n share_n his_o kingdom_n be_v lay_v waste_n and_o rob_v by_o the_o centurion_n and_o his_o house_n ransack_v throughout_o by_o the_o ravenous_a collector_n who_o behave_v themselves_o with_o all_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o conqueror_n his_o wife_n boadicia_n they_o whip_v her_o two_o daughter_n ravish_v etc._n etc._n as_o if_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n by_o testament_n have_v be_v leave_v to_o they_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o lceni_fw-la be_v dispossess_v of_o their_o ancient_a inheritance_n and_o the_o royal_a family_n turn_v out_o and_o use_v as_o slave_n as_o these_o unsufferable_a insolence_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o iceni_n so_o the_o trinobantes_n want_v not_o matter_n of_o complaint_n especial_o against_o the_o veteran_n who_o they_o hate_v with_o a_o mortal_a hatred_n for_o they_o be_v make_v a_o new_a colony_n at_o camalodunum_n now_o malden_n in_o essex_n they_o violent_o thrust_v out_o the_o inhabitant_n from_o their_o house_n seize_v their_o land_n and_o estate_n insult_v over_o they_o as_o captive_n and_o slave_n anddomineer_a like_o lord_n in_o their_o lawful_a possession_n the_o other_o soldier_n likewise_o comply_v with_o the_o veteran_n and_o encourage_v they_o in_o their_o licentious_a proceed_n be_v of_o the_o fame_n gang_n and_o out_o of_o hope_n hereafter_o to_o enjoy_v the_o same_o liberty_n the_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o claudius_n be_v cause_n also_o of_o great_a heartburning_n they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o monument_n and_o badge_n of_o their_o eternal_a servitude_n and_o the_o priest_n therein_o officiate_a under_o the_o pretence_n of_o religious_a offering_n and_o due_n grievous_o extort_a cass._n from_o the_o people_n and_o catus_n decianus_n the_o procurator_n or_o receiver_n of_o tribute_n renew_v the_o consiscation_n of_o their_o good_n and_o though_o they_o plead_v the_o remitment_n thereof_o by_o claudius_n and_o a_o temple_n for_o that_o purpose_n erect_v to_o his_o clemency_n yet_o with_o great_a injustice_n he_o overrule_v they_o and_o which_o be_v a_o more_o general_a oppression_n seneca_n who_o one_o will_v think_v a_o saint_n in_o his_o write_n have_v draw_v in_o the_o britain_n to_o take_v of_o he_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n to_o the_o value_n of_o 1000000_o l._n sterling_a upon_o promise_n of_o easy_a loan_n and_o to_o take_v their_o own_o time_n for_o the_o payment_n on_o a_o sudden_a call_v it_o all_o in_o at_o once_o and_o that_o with_o great_a violence_n and_o extortion_n the_o britain_n therefore_o meet_v together_o discourse_v their_o